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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _____________
 
 
 
 
 

LOGO21616A33.JPG
Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter
 
State or other
jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization
 
Commission
File Number
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
 
 
 
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
001-32422
 
46-2847717
Windstream Services, LLC
 
Delaware
 
001-36093
 
20-0792300

 
 
 
 
 
 
4001 Rodney Parham Road
 
 
 
 
Little Rock,
Arkansas
72212
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(501)
748-7000
 
 
 
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
Yes

No
 
Windstream Services, LLC

Yes
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
Yes
No
 
Windstream Services, LLC
Yes
No
 
 



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
 
Large accelerated filer

 
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Windstream Services, LLC
 
 
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 
Windstream Services, LLC
 
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
Yes
No
 
Windstream Services, LLC
Yes
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
Yes
 
No
 
Windstream Services, LLC
Yes
 
No
 

As of June 5, 2020, 43,018,736 shares of common stock of Windstream Holdings, Inc. were outstanding. Windstream Holdings, Inc. holds a 100 percent interest in Windstream Services, LLC.

This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two registrants: Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC. Windstream Services, LLC is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Windstream Holdings, Inc. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the use of the terms “Windstream,” “we,” “us” or “our” shall refer to Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, LLC, and the term “Windstream Services” shall refer to Windstream Services, LLC and its subsidiaries.




Table of Contents


WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
*
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
*
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
*
Item 5.
Item 6.
 _____________
*
No reportable information under this item.





1




Table of Contents



WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1Financial Statements

WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,178.9

 
$
1,302.2

Product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
22.0

 
18.4

Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
1,200.9

 
1,320.6

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization
   included below)
 
 
 
 
 
749.8

 
861.1

Cost of product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
21.5

 
16.9

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
176.5

 
198.3

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
232.6

 
271.5

Goodwill impairment
 
 
 
 
 

 
2,339.0

Restructuring and other charges
 
 
 
 
 
6.4

 
15.1

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
1,186.8

 
3,701.9

Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
14.1

 
(2,381.3
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
5.7

 
(1.0
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
(40.5
)
 
(104.9
)
Interest expense (contractual interest for the three months ended
   March 31, 2020 and 2019 of $123.5 and $140.7, respectively)
 
 
 
 
 
(73.1
)
 
(91.9
)
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
(93.8
)
 
(2,579.1
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
(7.8
)
 
268.8

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)
Basic and diluted loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 

($2.38
)
 

($54.26
)














See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

2






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)
Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on designated interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 

 
(3.2
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on
   de-designated interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
(3.3
)
 
(1.2
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
0.9

 
1.1

Change in interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
(2.4
)
 
(3.3
)
Pension and postretirement plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service credits
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 

 
0.1

Change in pension and postretirement plans
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
(2.7
)
 
(3.6
)
Comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(104.3
)
 
$
(2,313.9
)
































See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

3






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Millions, except par value)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Assets
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
454.7

 
$
191.8

Restricted cash
 
7.8

 
7.8

Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $47.0 and $48.2, respectively)
 
521.1

 
574.7

Inventories
 
61.7

 
64.7

Prepaid expenses and other
 
239.4

 
197.7

Total current assets
 
1,284.7

 
1,036.7

Goodwill
 
61.4

 
61.4

Other intangibles, net
 
1,046.9

 
1,068.7

Net property, plant and equipment
 
3,652.7

 
3,620.8

Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
3,959.7

 
4,018.0

Other assets
 
82.8

 
82.9

Total Assets
 
$
10,088.2

 
$
9,888.5

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
900.0

 
$
500.0

Accounts payable
 
262.2

 
279.2

Advance payments
 
151.8

 
151.1

Accrued taxes
 
55.2

 
65.6

Other current liabilities
 
237.4

 
223.3

Total current liabilities
 
1,606.6

 
1,219.2

Other liabilities
 
23.2

 
23.6

Liabilities subject to compromise
 
10,638.2

 
10,720.1

Total liabilities
 
12,268.0

 
11,962.9

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 12)
 


 


Shareholders’ Deficit:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 75.0 shares authorized,
 
 
 
 
43.0 shares issued and outstanding
 

 

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,253.8

 
1,253.1

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
19.9

 
22.6

Accumulated deficit
 
(3,453.5
)
 
(3,350.1
)
Total shareholders’ deficit
 
(2,179.8
)
 
(2,074.4
)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
 
$
10,088.2

 
$
9,888.5













See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

4






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
2020

 
2019

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided from operations:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
232.6

 
271.5

Allowance for credit losses
 
4.4

 
9.7

Share-based compensation expense
 
0.6

 
2.0

Non-cash reorganization items, net
 
(4.3
)
 
45.7

Deferred income taxes
 
9.0

 
(268.2
)
Goodwill impairment
 

 
2,339.0

Other, net
 
(7.2
)
 
20.3

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
52.4

 
(16.1
)
Prepaid expenses and other
 
(40.6
)
 
(56.8
)
Accounts payable
 
(23.5
)
 
226.4

Accrued interest
 
0.4

 
(11.7
)
Accrued taxes
 
(9.9
)
 
(2.6
)
Other current liabilities
 
(12.9
)
 
(31.0
)
Other liabilities
 
(0.1
)
 
(5.7
)
Other, net
 
2.4

 
6.0

Net cash provided from operating activities
 
101.7

 
218.2

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
(232.4
)
 
(192.8
)
Other, net
 
(1.8
)
 
(4.2
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(234.2
)
 
(197.0
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt and swaps
 

 
(372.4
)
Proceeds from debt issuance
 
400.0

 
455.0

Debt issuance costs
 

 
(14.7
)
Payments under finance lease obligations
 
(4.5
)
 
(9.8
)
Other, net
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.6
)
Net cash provided from financing activities
 
395.4

 
57.5

Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
262.9

 
78.7

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
199.6

 
361.0

End of period
 
$
462.5

 
$
439.7

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
 
 
 
 
Interest paid, net of interest capitalized
 
$
76.0

 
$
103.3

Income taxes paid (refunded), net
 
$
0.1

 
$
(1.6
)
Reorganization items paid
 
$
35.5

 
$
40.8

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 
$
0.1

 
$
4.0

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
 
$

 
$
3.9







See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

5






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)
(Millions, except per share amounts)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
1,253.1

 
$
22.6

 
$
(3,350.1
)
 
$
(2,074.4
)
Cumulative effect adjustments, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (See Note 1)
 

 

 
(1.8
)
 
(1.8
)
Net loss
 

 

 
(101.6
)
 
(101.6
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in pension and postretirement plans
 

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.3
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on de-designated
   interest rate swaps
 

 
(2.4
)
 

 
(2.4
)
Comprehensive loss
 

 
(2.7
)
 
(101.6
)
 
(104.3
)
Share-based compensation
 
0.6

 

 

 
0.6

Taxes withheld on vested restricted stock and other
 
0.1

 

 

 
0.1

Balance at March 31, 2020
 
$
1,253.8

 
$
19.9

 
$
(3,453.5
)
 
$
(2,179.8
)

(Millions, except per share amounts)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
1,250.4

 
$
35.6

 
$
(3,205.3
)
 
$
(1,919.3
)
Cumulative effect adjustments, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2016-02
 

 

 
3,013.0

 
3,013.0

Net loss
 

 

 
(2,310.3
)
 
(2,310.3
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in pension and postretirement plans
 

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.3
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on de-designated
   interest rate swaps
 

 
(0.9
)
 

 
(0.9
)
Changes in designated interest rate swaps
 

 
(2.4
)
 

 
(2.4
)
Comprehensive loss
 

 
(3.6
)
 
(2,310.3
)
 
(2,313.9
)
Share-based compensation
 
2.4

 

 

 
2.4

Taxes withheld on vested restricted stock and other
 
(0.4
)
 

 

 
(0.4
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
$
1,252.4

 
$
32.0

 
$
(2,502.6
)
 
$
(1,218.2
)














See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

6







WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,178.9

 
$
1,302.2

Product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
22.0

 
18.4

Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
1,200.9

 
1,320.6

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization
   included below)
 
 
 
 
 
749.8

 
861.1

Cost of product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
21.5

 
16.9

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
175.8

 
197.9

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
232.6

 
271.5

Goodwill impairment
 
 
 
 
 

 
2,339.0

Restructuring and other charges
 
 
 
 
 
6.4

 
15.1

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
1,186.1

 
3,701.5

Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
14.8

 
(2,380.9
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
5.7

 
(1.0
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
(40.5
)
 
(104.9
)
Interest expense (contractual interest for the three months ended
   March 31, 2020 and 2019 of $123.5 and $140.7, respectively)
 
 
 
 
 
(73.1
)
 
(91.9
)
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
(93.1
)
 
(2,578.7
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
(7.9
)
 
268.7

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.0
)
 
$
(2,310.0
)























See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

7






WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.0
)
 
$
(2,310.0
)
Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on designated interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 

 
(3.2
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on
   de-designated interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
(3.3
)
 
(1.2
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
0.9

 
1.1

Change in interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
(2.4
)
 
(3.3
)
Pension and postretirement plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service credits
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 

 
0.1

Change in pension and postretirement plans
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
(2.7
)
 
(3.6
)
Comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(103.7
)
 
$
(2,313.6
)
































See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

8






WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Assets
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
454.7

 
$
191.8

Restricted cash
 
7.8

 
7.8

Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $47.0 and $48.2, respectively)
 
521.1

 
574.7

Inventories
 
61.7

 
64.7

Prepaid expenses and other
 
239.4

 
197.7

Total current assets
 
1,284.7

 
1,036.7

Goodwill
 
61.4

 
61.4

Other intangibles, net
 
1,046.9

 
1,068.7

Net property, plant and equipment
 
3,652.7

 
3,620.8

Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
3,959.7

 
4,018.0

Other assets
 
82.8

 
82.9

Total Assets
 
$
10,088.2

 
$
9,888.5

Liabilities and Member Deficit
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
900.0

 
$
500.0

Accounts payable
 
262.2

 
279.2

Advance payments
 
151.8

 
151.1

Accrued taxes
 
55.2

 
65.6

Other current liabilities
 
237.4

 
223.3

Total current liabilities
 
1,606.6

 
1,219.2

Other liabilities
 
23.2

 
23.6

Liabilities subject to compromise
 
10,638.2

 
10,720.1

Total liabilities
 
12,268.0

 
11,962.9

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 12)
 

 


Member Deficit:
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
1,245.4

 
1,245.3

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
19.9

 
22.6

Accumulated deficit
 
(3,445.1
)
 
(3,342.3
)
Total member deficit
 
(2,179.8
)
 
(2,074.4
)
Total Liabilities and Member Deficit
 
$
10,088.2

 
$
9,888.5
















See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

9






WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
2020

 
2019

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(101.0
)
 
$
(2,310.0
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided from operations:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
232.6

 
271.5

Allowance for credit losses
 
4.4

 
9.7

Share-based compensation expense
 
0.6

 
2.0

Non-cash reorganization items, net
 
(4.3
)
 
45.7

Deferred income taxes
 
9.0

 
(268.2
)
Goodwill impairment
 

 
2,339.0

Other, net
 
(7.2
)
 
20.3

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
52.4

 
(16.1
)
Prepaid expenses and other
 
(40.6
)
 
(56.8
)
Accounts payable
 
(23.5
)
 
226.4

Accrued interest
 
0.4

 
(11.7
)
Accrued taxes
 
(9.9
)
 
(2.6
)
Other current liabilities
 
(13.3
)
 
(30.7
)
Other liabilities
 
(0.1
)
 
(5.7
)
Other, net
 
2.4

 
6.0

Net cash provided from operating activities
 
101.9

 
218.8

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
(232.4
)
 
(192.8
)
Other, net
 
(1.8
)
 
(4.2
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(234.2
)
 
(197.0
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Distributions to Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
Repayments of debt and swaps
 

 
(372.4
)
Proceeds from debt issuance
 
400.0

 
455.0

Debt issuance costs
 

 
(14.7
)
Payments under finance lease obligations
 
(4.5
)
 
(9.8
)
Other, net
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.6
)
Net cash provided from financing activities
 
395.2

 
56.9

Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
262.9

 
78.7

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
199.6

 
361.0

End of period
 
$
462.5

 
$
439.7

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
 
 
 
 
Interest paid, net of interest capitalized
 
$
76.0

 
$
103.3

Income taxes paid (refunded), net
 
$
0.1

 
$
(1.6
)
Reorganization items paid
 
$
35.5

 
$
40.8

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 
$
0.1

 
$
4.0

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
 
$

 
$
3.9






See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

10






WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBER DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)
(Millions)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
1,245.3

 
$
22.6

 
$
(3,342.3
)
 
$
(2,074.4
)
Cumulative effect adjustments, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (See Note 1)
 

 

 
(1.8
)
 
(1.8
)
Net loss
 

 

 
(101.0
)
 
(101.0
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in pension and postretirement plans
 

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.3
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on de-designated
   interest rate swaps
 

 
(2.4
)
 

 
(2.4
)
Comprehensive loss
 

 
(2.7
)
 
(101.0
)
 
(103.7
)
Share-based compensation
 
0.6

 

 

 
0.6

Distributions payable to Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
(0.5
)
 

 

 
(0.5
)
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
$
1,245.4

 
$
19.9

 
$
(3,445.1
)
 
$
(2,179.8
)

(Millions)
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
1,244.2

 
$
35.6

 
$
(3,199.1
)
 
$
(1,919.3
)
Cumulative effect adjustments, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adoption of ASU 2016-02
 

 

 
3,013.0

 
3,013.0

Net loss
 

 

 
(2,310.0
)
 
(2,310.0
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in pension and postretirement plans
 

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.3
)
Amortization of net unrealized losses on de-designated
   interest rate swaps
 

 
(0.9
)
 

 
(0.9
)
Changes in designated interest rate swaps
 

 
(2.4
)
 

 
(2.4
)
Comprehensive loss
 

 
(3.6
)
 
(2,310.0
)
 
(2,313.6
)
Contributions from Windstream Holdings, Inc.:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
2.4

 

 

 
2.4

Taxes withheld on vested restricted stock and other
 
(0.4
)
 

 

 
(0.4
)
Distributions payable to Windstream Holdings, Inc.
 
(0.3
)
 

 

 
(0.3
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
$
1,245.9

 
$
32.0

 
$
(2,496.1
)
 
$
(1,218.2
)













See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

11






(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
_____
1. Preparation of Interim Financial Statements:

In these consolidated financial statements, unless the context requires otherwise, the use of the terms “Windstream,” “we,” “us” or “our” shall refer to Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, LLC, and the term “Windstream Services” shall refer to Windstream Services, LLC and its subsidiaries.
 
Organizational Structure – Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Windstream Holdings”) is a publicly traded holding company incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 23, 2013, and the parent of Windstream Services, LLC (“Windstream Services”), a Delaware limited liability company organized on March 1, 2004. Following its delisting on March 6, 2019, Windstream Holdings common stock no longer trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) but trades on the Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Pink Sheets market maintained by the OTC Market Group, Inc. under the trading symbol “WINMQ”. Windstream Holdings owns a 100 percent interest in Windstream Services and its guarantor subsidiaries are the sole obligors of all outstanding debt obligations and, as a result, also file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Windstream Holdings is not a guarantor of nor subject to the restrictive covenants included in any of Windstream Services’ debt agreements. The Windstream Holdings board of directors and officers oversee both companies.

Description of Business – We are a leading provider of advanced network communications and technology solutions for businesses across the U.S. We also offer broadband, entertainment and security solutions to consumers and small businesses primarily in rural areas in 18 states. Additionally, we supply core transport solutions on a local and long-haul fiber network spanning approximately 164,000 miles.

Consumer service revenues are generated from the provisioning of high-speed Internet, voice and video services to consumers. Enterprise service revenues include revenues from integrated voice and data services, advanced data and traditional voice and long-distance services provided to enterprise, mid-market and small business customers. Wholesale revenues include revenues from other communications services providers for special access circuits and fiber connections, voice and data transport services, and revenues from the reselling of our services. Service revenues also include switched access revenues, federal and state Universal Service Fund (“USF”) revenues, amounts received from Connect America Fund (“CAF”) - Phase II, USF surcharges and revenues from providing other miscellaneous services.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared based upon SEC rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with those rules and regulations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). In our opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial condition for the interim periods presented including normal recurring accruals and other items. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on May 19, 2020.

Windstream Holdings and its domestic subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, file a consolidated federal income tax return. As such, Windstream Services and its subsidiaries are not separate taxable entities for federal and certain state income tax purposes. In instances when Windstream Services does not file a separate return, income taxes as presented within the accompanying consolidated financial statements attribute current and deferred income taxes of Windstream Holdings to Windstream Services and its subsidiaries in a manner that is systematic, rational and consistent with the asset and liability method. Income tax provisions presented for Windstream Services and its subsidiaries are prepared under the “separate return method.” The separate return method represents a hypothetical computation assuming that the reported revenue and expenses of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries were incurred by separate taxable entities.

The preparation of financial statements, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, including the potential impacts arising from the COVID-19 global pandemic. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and such differences could be material.

12

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

1. Preparation of Interim Financial Statements, Continued:

There are no significant differences between the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Windstream Holdings and those of Windstream Services other than for certain expenses incurred directly by Windstream Holdings principally consisting of audit, legal and board of director fees, common stock listing fees, other shareholder-related costs, income taxes, common stock activity, and payables from Windstream Services to Windstream Holdings. Earnings per share data has not been presented for Windstream Services because that entity has not issued publicly held common stock as defined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Unless otherwise indicated, the note disclosures included herein pertain to both Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. These changes and reclassifications did not impact net loss or comprehensive loss.

Operating Lease Income - Certain of our service offerings include equipment leases. We also lease our network facilities to other service providers and enter into arrangements with third parties to lease unused or underutilized portions of our network. Operating lease income was $65.2 million and $62.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in services revenues in our consolidated statement of operations.

Provision for Income Taxes - We recognized income tax expense of $7.8 million and an income tax benefit of $268.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Income tax expense recorded in the first quarter of 2020 reflected discrete tax expense of $8.5 million related to our bankruptcy reorganization and discrete tax expense of $21.5 million related to an increase in our valuation allowance, partially offset by income tax benefits attributable to our loss before taxes. Comparatively, the income tax benefit recorded for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 reflected the loss before taxes offset by discrete tax expense of $368.0 million related to our goodwill impairment. Inclusive of the discrete items, our effective tax rate was (8.3) percent and 10.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of March 31, 2020, we were in a net deferred tax liability position and recorded an income tax benefit on non-discrete items during the first quarter of 2020. We will monitor our deferred tax asset position each quarter and determine the appropriate income tax benefit to record based upon the reversal of taxable temporary differences.

Revision to Previously Issued Financial Statements

On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), using the modified retrospective transition method. Under this transition method, we recognized the cumulative effect of the initial adoption of the standard as an adjustment to our opening accumulated deficit balance at the adoption date of approximately $3.0 billion, primarily due to changing the accounting treatment of our arrangement with Uniti Group, Inc. (“Uniti”) from a financing transaction to an operating lease. As a result of this change, we de-recognized the remaining net book value of assets transferred to Uniti of approximately $1.3 billion, recognized a right-of-use asset of approximately $3.9 billion equaling the adjusted Uniti liability, which decreased by $0.7 billion and recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $0.3 billion in accordance with the transition guidance specified in ASU 2016-02.

During the second quarter of 2019, management identified an immaterial error in the cumulative effect adjustment recorded related to Windstream’s adoption of ASU 2016-02. Specifically, the net book value of certain assets transferred to Uniti had not been properly de-recognized as of January 1, 2019, resulting in an overstatement of net property, plant and equipment of $33.8 million, an overstatement of deferred income tax liabilities of $8.5 million and an overstatement of the cumulative effect adjustment recorded to accumulated deficit of $25.3 million. The accompanying consolidated statement of shareholders’ deficit for the period January 1, 2019 to March 31, 2019 has been revised to correct for this error. As a result, the cumulative effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2016-02 changed from the previously reported amount of $3,038.3 million to $3,013.0 million.


13




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

1. Preparation of Interim Financial Statements, Continued:

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses – In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as modified by subsequently issued ASU Nos. 2018-19, 2019-11 and 2020-02 (collectively “ASU 2016-13”). This standard introduced a new forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The estimate of expected credit losses requires entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This new standard also expands the disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand the entity’s assumptions, models and methods for estimating expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 was effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2020. Upon adoption, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $1.8 million, net of tax, increasing our accumulated deficit.

We estimate credit losses for trade receivables by aggregating similar customer types together to calculate expected default rates based on historical losses as a percentage of total aged revenue. These rates are then applied, on a monthly basis, to the outstanding balances staged by customer. In addition to continued evaluation of historical losses, ASU 2016-13 requires forward-looking information and forecasts to be considered in determining credit loss estimates. Our current forecast methodology assesses historical trends to project future losses and is not forward-looking for potential economic factors that would change the credit loss model. Therefore, historical trends continue to be the most accurate expectation of future losses as Windstream has defined rules around customers who can establish service. Our revenue and associated accounts receivable are based upon a recurring revenue structure whereby customers are billed in advance of service being provided and there is little month-to-month volatility in the composition of the customer base across all segments. We are actively monitoring the impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our customers and their associated accounts receivable balances in order to adjust the allowance for credit losses accordingly. To date, no material risk has been identified, but management will continue to monitor and make adjustments, as necessary.

Our accounts receivable balance consists of the following as of:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

Accounts receivable
 
$
568.1

Less: Allowance for credit losses
 
(47.0
)
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
521.1

Activity in our allowance for credit losses consists of the following:
(Millions)
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
 
$
(48.2
)
Cumulative effect adjustment for ASU 2016-13 adoption
 
(2.6
)
Additional allowance for estimated credit losses
 
(4.4
)
Write-offs, net of recovered accounts
 
8.2

Balance as of March 31, 2020
 
$
(47.0
)

Implementation Costs in Cloud Computing Arrangements - In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”). This standard requires entities that are customers in cloud computing arrangements to defer implementation costs if they would be capitalized by the entity in software licensing arrangements under the internal-use software guidance. The service element of a hosting arrangement will continue to be expensed as incurred. The guidance was effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and may be applied retrospectively or prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We adopted ASU 2018-15 on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


14




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

1. Preparation of Interim Financial Statements, Continued:

Recently Issued Authoritative Guidance

Income Taxes - In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740)-Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). The standard intends to simplify accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and by amending existing guidance to improve consistent application in financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years, which is January 1, 2021 for us, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impacts of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related income tax disclosures.

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters:

Chapter 11 Filing
On February 15, 2019, Judge Jesse Furman of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued findings of fact and conclusions of law in litigation relating to a noteholder’s allegations that our spin-off of certain assets in 2015 into a publicly-traded real estate investment trust resulted in one or more defaults of certain covenants under one of Windstream Services’ existing indentures. The findings resulted in a cross default under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit agreement governing its secured term and revolving loan obligations and remaining obligations under the contractual arrangement with Uniti. In addition, the findings resulted in a cross-acceleration event of default under the indentures governing Windstream Services’ other series of secured and unsecured notes.

On February 25, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), Windstream Holdings and all of its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”).The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constitutes an event of default under our debt agreements. Subject to certain specific exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed most judicial or administrative actions against the Debtors and efforts by creditors to collect on or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to pre-petition claims. Absent an order from the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement under the Bankruptcy Code.

The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly administered under the caption In re Windstream Holdings, Inc., et al., No 19-22312 (RDD). We will continue to operate our businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

In general, as debtors-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code, we are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, however, we may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to first day motions filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the Bankruptcy Court authorized us to conduct our business activities in the ordinary course, including, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions of such orders, authorizing us to: obtain debtor-in-possession financing, pay certain employee wages and benefits, and pay certain vendors and suppliers in the ordinary course for most goods and services.

Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Generally, the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is treated as a pre-petition breach of such executory contract or unexpired lease and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves the Debtors from performing their future obligations under such executory contract or unexpired lease but entitles the contract counterparty or lessor to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach. Generally, the assumption of an executory contract or unexpired lease requires the Debtors to cure existing monetary defaults under such executory contract or unexpired lease and provide adequate assurance of future performance. Accordingly, any description of an executory contract or unexpired lease with the Debtors discussed herein, including a quantification of the Debtors’ obligations under any such executory contract or unexpired lease, is qualified by any overriding rejection rights the Debtors have under the Bankruptcy Code.


15




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
Uniti Arrangement

The acceleration of the 2023 Notes resulted in an event of default under the contractual arrangement with Uniti but no default notice has been received. Upon an event of default, remedies available to Uniti include terminating the contractual arrangement and requiring us to transfer the business operations we conduct on the telecommunication network assets so terminated (with limited exceptions) to a successor party for fair market value pursuant to a process set forth in the contractual arrangement, dispossessing us from the telecommunication network assets, and/or collecting monetary damages for the breach (including payment acceleration), electing to leave the contractual arrangement in place and sue for payment and any other monetary damages, and seeking any and all other rights and remedies available under law or in equity. The exercise of such remedies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity. Uniti’s ability to exercise remedies under the contractual arrangement was stayed as of the date of the Chapter 11 petition filing.

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors analyzed the arrangement with Uniti, and on July 25, 2019, the Debtors filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court seeking, among other things, to recharacterize the Uniti arrangement from a lease to a financing. The complaint contained additional claims that certain transfers from Windstream to Uniti were fraudulent transfers under the applicable Bankruptcy Code provisions, and finally, that Uniti was in breach of the arrangement by engaging in competitive behavior in violation of certain provisions in the arrangement. After engaging in a seven months-long mediation process with Uniti and its creditors regarding the litigation, that was overseen by the Honorable Judge Shelly C. Chapman, on March 2, 2020, Windstream announced an agreement in principle with Uniti to settle any and all claims and causes that were or could have been asserted against Uniti by Windstream, including seeking the recharacterization of the lease to a financing. Among the terms of the settlement, Uniti agreed to fund up to $1.75 billion in capital improvements to the network; pay Windstream $400 million payable in quarterly cash installments over five years, at an annual interest rate of 9.0 percent, which amount may be fully paid after one year, resulting in total cash payments ranging from $432 - $490 million; and purchase, for $40 million, certain Windstream-owned fiber assets, including certain fiber indefeasible rights of use (“IRU”) contracts with Windstream transferring to Uniti certain dark fiber IRU contracts. Uniti will also transfer to Windstream $244.5 million of proceeds from, and conditioned upon, the sale of Uniti’s common stock to certain first lien creditors of Windstream Services. Annual rental payments will be equal to the annual rent due under the existing master lease agreement. On the one-year anniversary of any growth capital improvements funded by Uniti, the annual base rent payable by Windstream will increase by an amount equal to 8.0 percent of such investment, subject to a 0.5 percent annual escalator.

In conjunction with the announcement, Windstream filed a motion seeking approval from the Bankruptcy Court of the proposed settlement, and a hearing on the motion was held on May 7-8, 2020, at which time the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement with Uniti. The approved settlement is subject to certain regulatory approvals and conditions precedent, including Uniti's receipt of satisfactory "true lease" and REIT opinions, which remain outstanding. Until all conditions are satisfied, there is no guarantee that the settlement with Uniti will be consummated.

Plan Support Agreement

On March 2, 2020, the Debtors entered into a Plan Support Agreement (the “PSA”) with certain members of first lien lenders and noteholders, including the Debtors’ largest creditor, Elliott Investment Management L.P. (“Elliott”), and Uniti. The PSA contemplates the Debtors’ restructuring and recapitalization (the “Restructuring Transactions”), which will be implemented through a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (the “Plan”). The PSA provided for, among other things: (1) reduction of Windstream’s existing funded debt by more than $4 billion upon emergence of the Chapter 11 Cases, (2) reduction of Windstream’s annual debt service obligations, and (3) access to exit financing consistent with terms set forth in the PSA. Pursuant to the PSA, participating parties agreed to, among other things, support the Restructuring Transactions and vote in favor of the Plan. The PSA, as amended, has support across the Debtors’ capital structure, and participating parties include 94 percent of first lien claims, 54 percent of second lien claims, 39 percent of unsecured notes claims, and 72 percent of holders of 6.375 percent Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Midwest Notes”).


16




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
On March 2, 2020, the Debtors publicly filed the PSA and accompanying plan term sheet (the “Plan Term Sheet”), outlining the terms of the reorganization, including funding an exit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”) and backstop commitments from certain first lien creditors (the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) related to a $750 million common equity rights offering upon the effective date (the “Rights Offering”). On March 13, 2020, the Debtors filed a motion to approve the Backstop Commitment Agreement, providing for a backstop premium equal to 8 percent of the $750 million committed amount payable in common stock (the “Backstop Premium”), which agreement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court at a hearing on May 8, 2020, subject to an adjustment, required by the Bankruptcy Court, that in the event that Windstream’s proposed plan of reorganization is not confirmed, the Backstop Premium shall be reduced to 4 percent, or $30 million. Among other items, the PSA is conditioned upon the consummation of the settlement with Uniti. Accordingly, there is no guarantee that the Debtors will consummate the PSA.

Plan of Reorganization

In order for the Debtors to emerge successfully from Chapter 11, the Debtors must obtain the required votes of creditors accepting a plan of reorganization as well as the Bankruptcy Court’s confirmation of such plan. A reorganization plan determines the rights and satisfaction of claims of various creditors and security holders and is subject to the ultimate outcome of negotiations and Bankruptcy Court decisions ongoing through the date on which the reorganization plan is confirmed.

On April 1, 2020, the Debtors filed a Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (“the Plan”) with the Bankruptcy Court. On the same date, the Debtors filed a Disclosure Statement relating to the Plan, along with a motion seeking approval of the Disclosure Statement. On May 6, 2020, an amended Disclosure Statement was filed with the Bankruptcy Court that included ranges of allowed claims by creditor classes. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Debtors have adjusted their recorded liabilities to amounts consistent with the estimate’s ranges specified in the Disclosure Statement. At a hearing held on May 8, 2020, the Disclosure Statement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, allowing the Company to begin soliciting the requisite accepting votes in favor of the Plan. The Debtors retain the exclusive right to file the Plan through and including June 22, 2020, as well as the right to seek further extensions of such period up to the statutory maximum date of August 25, 2020. The Plan can be supplemented and revised based upon discussions with the Debtors’ creditors and other interested parties and in response to creditor claims and objections and the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code or the Bankruptcy Court. There can be no assurance that the Debtors will be able to secure requisite accepting votes for the Plan or that confirmation of the Plan by the Bankruptcy Court will occur.

On June 24, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court is scheduled to hold a confirmation hearing to consider the approval of the Debtors’ Plan. The Plan will be subject to usual and customary conditions to plan confirmation, including obtaining the requisite vote of creditors and approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The Plan memorializes the terms agreed to in the PSA and Plan Term Sheet, providing for, among other things:

a)
payment in full of debtor-in-possession financing obligations and administrative expense claims;

b)
distribution to holders of first lien claims on a pro rata basis: (i) 100 percent of new common stock, subject to certain adjustments described in the Plan and dilution by the Backstop Premium, Rights Offering, and Management Incentive Program; (ii) cash in the amount equal to the sum of Exit Facility proceeds, flex proceeds, cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and cash held by the Debtors; (iii) subscription rights; and (iv) first lien replacement loans, as applicable;

c)
$100 million in new loans arising under the New Exit Facility to holders of Midwest Notes;

d)
certain cash distributions to holders of the second lien claims, unsecured notes claims, and other general unsecured claims against obligor Debtors, if those classes accept the plan;

e)
reinstatement or repayment of general unsecured claims against non-obligor Debtors; and

f)
the cancellation of existing equity interests in Windstream Holdings.

17




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
The Debtors have been in compliance with all milestones under the PSA, including (1) the milestones to file with the Bankruptcy Court the motion to approve the Uniti Settlement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, and the motion to approve the Backstop Commitment Agreement, (2) the milestone to file with the Bankruptcy Court the Plan, Disclosure Statement, and motion to approve the Disclosure Statement, (3) the milestones, as extended, to achieve entry of the orders to approve the Backstop Commitment Agreement and Uniti Settlement, and (4) the milestone to achieve entry of the order approving the Disclosure Statement.

After the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of the order approving the Disclosure Statement on May 14, 2020, the remaining PSA milestones were extended to provide for a milestone of July 2, 2020 to confirm the Plan and September 30, 2020 to emerge from Chapter 11. The Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11 is subject to, among other things, consummation of the Restructuring Transactions described above, certain regulatory approvals, and execution and implementation of the definitive documents contemplated by the Uniti Settlement. The Debtors expect to timely emerge from Chapter 11; however, there is no guarantee that we will consummate the Plan and emerge from Chapter 11.

Going Concern and Financial Reporting

Our financial condition, the defaults under our debt agreements and contractual arrangement with Uniti, and the risks and uncertainties surrounding the Chapter 11 Cases, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other factors, our ability to (i) obtain the required creditor acceptance and confirmation under the Bankruptcy Code of our plan of reorganization, (ii) successfully implement such plan of reorganization, (iii) address debt and other liabilities through the bankruptcy process, (iv) generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and (v) obtain financing sources sufficient to meet our future obligations. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we may sell or otherwise dispose of or liquidate assets or settle liabilities, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court or as otherwise permitted in the ordinary course of business pursuant to relief we obtained from the Bankruptcy Court, for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show with respect to (i) assets, the realization value on a liquidation basis or availability to satisfy liabilities, (ii) liabilities arising prior to the Petition Date, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof, (iii) shareholders’ equity accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in our capitalization, or (iv) operations, the effects of any changes that may be made in the underlying business. A confirmed plan of reorganization would likely cause material changes to the amounts currently disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Further, the plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements, which do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of confirmation of a plan of reorganization. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any direct adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern or as a consequence of the Chapter 11 Cases.

Effective on February 25, 2019, we began to apply the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852, Reorganizations, which is applicable to companies under bankruptcy protection, and requires amendments to the presentation of key financial statement line items. ASC 852 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business must be reported separately as reorganization items, net in the consolidated statements of operations beginning February 25, 2019. The consolidated balance sheet must distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from both those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Liabilities subject to compromise include pre-petition liabilities that are unsecured, under-secured or where it cannot be determined that the liabilities are fully secured. Liabilities that may be affected by a plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts as a result of the plan of reorganization or negotiations with creditors. If there is uncertainty about whether a secured claim is undersecured, or will be impaired under the plan of reorganization, the entire amount of the claim is included with prepetition claims in liabilities subject to compromise. In addition, cash used for reorganization items, net is disclosed.


18




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
Liabilities Subject to Compromise

Due to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases on February 25, 2019, the classification of pre-petition indebtedness is generally subject to compromise pursuant to a plan of reorganization, as previously described above. Generally, actions to enforce or otherwise effect payment of pre-bankruptcy filing liabilities are stayed. Although payment of pre-petition claims generally is not permitted, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors authority to pay certain pre-petition claims in designated categories and subject to certain terms and conditions. This relief generally was designed to preserve the value of the Debtors’ businesses and assets. Among other things, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Debtors to pay certain pre-petition claims relating to employee wages and benefits, taxes and critical vendors. The Debtors are paying and intend to pay undisputed post-petition liabilities in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Debtors may reject certain pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases with respect to their operations with the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Any damages resulting from the rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases are treated as general unsecured claims and classified as liabilities subject to compromise.

Pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise are required to be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. The amounts currently classified as liabilities subject to compromise may be subject to future adjustments depending on Bankruptcy Court actions, further developments with respect to disputed claims, determinations of secured status of certain claims, the values of any collateral securing such claims, or other events. Any resulting changes in classification will be reflected in subsequent financial statements, as was the case for certain debt obligations of Windstream Services, which were reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise in the second quarter of 2019, as discussed below.

As further discussed in Note 3, “Debt,” our debtor-in-possession facilities have priority over all the other debt obligations of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Both the March 2020 PSA and the Plan indicated that all debt obligations of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries were impaired, except for the debtor-in-possession facilities. Based on the expected treatment of the creditor classes included in the PSA and the Plan, which the Debtors believe to be the most relevant factor in determining the appropriate classification of its debt obligations as of the balance sheet date, debt obligations under the senior secured credit facility, senior first lien notes and bonds issued by Windstream Holdings of the Midwest, Inc. (“Midwest Bonds”) were classified as liabilities subject to compromise during the second quarter of 2019. All unamortized debt issuance costs and original net discount related to these debt obligations were written-off and charged to reorganization items, net during second quarter of 2019. The senior secured second lien notes and unsecured senior notes, which were undercollateralized as of the Petition Date, had been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the first quarter of 2019. Accordingly, all debt obligations, except for the debtor-in-possession facilities, have been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

As also discussed in Note 3, “Debt,” adequate protection payment was granted by the Bankruptcy Court to holders of debt obligations under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility and to holders of the senior first lien notes and Midwest Bonds. The Debtors have concluded that such payments do not represent the reduction of principal because the allowed claim for the associated secured debt included in the Disclosure Statement agreed to the outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and the Bankruptcy Court has not taken any action to date to recharacterize the adequate protection payments as principal reduction. Accordingly, all such adequate protection payments remitted subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases have been classified as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Disclosure Statement is subject to amendment and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that the treatment of the adequate protection payments will not change.  


19




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
Liabilities subject to compromise was as follows at:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Accounts payable
 
$
326.3

 
$
335.7

Advance payments
 
6.4

 
6.6

Accrued taxes
 
25.0

 
24.5

Other current liabilities
 
86.4

 
97.1

Deferred taxes
 
80.1

 
72.6

Operating lease liabilities
 
3,985.9

 
4,040.7

Pension and other employee benefit plan obligations
 
305.8

 
314.0

Other liabilities
 
194.1

 
200.7

   Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
 
5,010.0

 
5,091.9

Debt subject to compromise
 
5,599.3

 
5,599.3

Accrued interest on debt subject to compromise
 
28.9

 
28.9

   Long-term debt and accrued interest
 
5,628.2

 
5,628.2

   Total liabilities subject to compromise
 
$
10,638.2

 
$
10,720.1



Determination of the value at which liabilities will ultimately be settled cannot be made until the Bankruptcy Court approves the Plan. We will continue to evaluate the amount and classification of our pre-petition liabilities.

Potential Claims

On May 10, 2019, the Debtors filed with the Bankruptcy Court schedules and statements setting forth, among other things, the assets and liabilities of each of the Debtors, subject to the assumptions filed in connection therewith. These schedules and statements may be subject to further amendment or modification after filing. Certain holders of pre-petition claims that were not governmental entities were required to file proofs of claim by the deadline for general claims, which was on July 15, 2019 (the “Bar Date”). The governmental bar date was August 26, 2019.

As of June 5, 2020, the Debtors have received approximately 8,400 proofs of claim for an amount of approximately $16.5 billion. Such amount includes duplicate claims across multiple debtor legal entities. These claims will continue to be reconciled to amounts recorded in liabilities subject to compromise in the consolidated balance sheet. Differences in amounts recorded and claims filed by creditors continue to be investigated and resolved, including through the filing of objections with the Bankruptcy Court, where appropriate. The Debtors may ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow claims that the Debtors believe are duplicative, have been later amended or superseded, are without merit, are overstated or should be disallowed for other reasons. In addition, as a result of this process, the Debtors may identify additional liabilities that will need to be recorded or reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise. In light of the substantial number of claims filed, and expected to be filed, the claims resolution process may take considerable time to complete and likely will continue after the Debtors emerge from bankruptcy.


20




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

2. Chapter 11 Filing, Going Concern and Other Related Matters, Continued:
Reorganization Items, Net

The Debtors have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated with the reorganization, primarily legal and professional fees. Subsequent to the Petition Date, these costs are being expensed as incurred and are expected to significantly affect our consolidated results of operations. Reorganization items, net incurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases presented separately in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Write-off of deferred long-term debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
24.1

Write-off of original issue net discount on debt subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
21.6

Debtor-in-possession financing costs
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
40.2

Professional fees and other bankruptcy-related costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.8

 
19.0

Gain on vendor settlements of liabilities subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4.3
)
 

Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40.5

 
$
104.9



Professional fees included in reorganization items, net represent fees for post-petition expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases. The write-offs of deferred long-term debt issuance costs and original issue net discount relate to debt classified as liabilities subject to compromise. Included in debtor-in-possession financing costs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 were fees of $14.7 million that were netted against the $300.0 million proceeds received from issuance of the DIP Facility.

3. Debt:

Event of Default and Chapter 11 Cases As discussed in Notes 2 and 12, on February 15, 2019, Judge Jessie Furman found that Windstream Services had defaulted under the indenture governing the August 2023 Notes, which resulted in the acceleration of the August 2023 Notes, and a cross default under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit agreement governing its secured term and revolving line of credit obligations, as well as the remaining obligations under the contractual arrangement with Uniti. In addition, the acceleration of the August 2023 Notes resulted in a cross-acceleration event of default under the indentures governing Windstream Services’ other series of secured and unsecured notes.

On February 25, 2019, Windstream Holdings and all of its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constituted an event of default under our debt agreements. Due to the Chapter 11 Cases, however, our creditors’ ability to exercise remedies under our debt agreements were stayed as of the date of the Chapter 11 petition filing. In general, as debtors-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code, we are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court, the Bankruptcy Court after the second day motion hearing authorized us to conduct our business activities in the ordinary course.


21




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

3. Debt, Continued:

Debt incurred by Windstream Services and its subsidiaries was as follows at:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Issued by Windstream Services:
 
 
 
 
Superpriority debtor-in-possession term loan facility
 
$
500.0

 
$
500.0

Superpriority debtor-in-possession revolving credit facility
 
400.0

 

Senior secured credit facility, Tranche B6 – variable rates, due March 29, 2021 (a) (b)
 
1,180.5

 
1,180.5

Senior secured credit facility, Tranche B7 – variable rates, due February 17, 2024 (b)
 
568.4

 
568.4

Senior secured credit facility, Revolving line of credit – variable rates, due
   April 24, 2020 (b)
 
802.0

 
802.0

Senior First Lien Notes – 8.625%, due October 31, 2025 (b)
 
600.0

 
600.0

Senior Second Lien Notes – 10.500%, due June 30, 2024 (b)
 
414.9

 
414.9

Senior Second Lien Notes – 9.000%, due June 30, 2025 (b)
 
802.0

 
802.0

Debentures and notes, without collateral:
 
 
 
 
2020 Notes – 7.750%, due October 15, 2020 (b)
 
78.1

 
78.1

2021 Notes – 7.750%, due October 1, 2021 (b)
 
70.1

 
70.1

2022 Notes – 7.500%, due June 1, 2022 (b)
 
36.2

 
36.2

2023 Notes – 7.500%, due April 1, 2023 (b)
 
34.4

 
34.4

2023 Notes – 6.375%, due August 1, 2023 (b)
 
806.9

 
806.9

2024 Notes – 8.750%, due December 15, 2024 (b)
 
105.8

 
105.8

Issued by subsidiaries of Windstream Services:
 
 
 
 
Windstream Holdings of the Midwest, Inc. – 6.75%, due April 1, 2028 (b)
 
100.0

 
100.0

Long-term debt prior to reclassification to liabilities subject to compromise
 
6,499.3

 
6,099.3

Less current portion
 
(900.0
)
 
(500.0
)
  Less amounts reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise
 
(5,599.3
)
 
(5,599.3
)
Total long-term debt
 
$

 
$



(a)
Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, if the maturity of the revolving line of credit was not extended prior to April 24, 2020, the maturity date of the Tranche B6 term loan would have become April 24, 2020; provided further, if the 2020 Notes had not been repaid or refinanced prior to July 15, 2020 with indebtedness having a maturity date no earlier than March 29, 2021, the maturity date of the Tranche B6 term loan would have become July 15, 2020.

(b)
Balances have been reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise because these obligations were under-collateralized as of the Petition Date of the Chapter 11 Cases and/or impaired based on the expected treatment of the creditor classes included in the PSA and the Plan.

22




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

3. Debt, Continued:

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility - On the Petition Date, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a commitment letter (as amended, the “DIP Commitment Letter”) dated as of February 25, 2019 with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (together with Barclays Bank, PLC, Credit Suisse Loan Funding, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the “Arrangers”), pursuant to which the Arrangers or their affiliates committed to provide senior secured superpriority debtor-in-possession credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, subject to conditions described therein. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and in accordance with the DIP Commitment Letter, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2019 (the “DIP Credit Agreement”), by and among Windstream Services, as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Windstream Holdings, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto (together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, the “DIP Lenders”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”). The DIP Credit Agreement provides for $1.0 billion in superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit facilities comprising of (i) a superpriority revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $500.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a superpriority term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “DIP Facilities”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. In March 2020, Windstream Services borrowed $400.0 million under the Revolving Facility to assist with working capital and other general corporate purposes during the coronavirus, COVID-19, global pandemic. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2020, $500.0 million was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and $400.0 million was outstanding under the Revolving Facility. Considering letters of credit of $28.7 million and $58.4 million reserved for potential professional fees, the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility was $12.9 million as of March 31, 2020.

The proceeds of loans extended under the DIP Facilities will be used for purposes permitted by orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including (i) for working capital and other general corporate purposes (ii) to pay transaction costs, professional fees and other obligations and expenses incurred in connection with the DIP Facilities, the Chapter 11 Cases and the transactions contemplated thereunder, and (iii) to pay adequate protection expenses, if any, to the extent set forth in any order entered by the Bankruptcy Court.

The maturity date of the DIP Facilities is February 26, 2021. Loans under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility will bear interest, at the option of the Borrower, at (1) 1.50 percent plus a base rate of the highest of (i) Citibank, N.A.’s base rate, (ii) the Federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00 percent per annum; or (2) 2.50 percent plus LIBOR. From and after the Effective Date, a non-refundable unused commitment fee will accrue at the rate of 0.50 percent per annum on the daily average unused portion of the Revolving Facility (whether or not then available).

The DIP Credit Agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type, including covenants limiting Windstream Holdings’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances, engage in mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and acquisitions, pay dividends and distributions and make payments in respect of junior or pre-petition indebtedness, in each case subject to customary exceptions for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type.

The DIP Credit Agreement also includes certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, certain events under ERISA, unstayed judgments in favor of a third party involving an aggregate liability in excess of $25.0 million, change of control, specified governmental actions having a material adverse effect or condemnation or damage to a material portion of the collateral. Certain bankruptcy-related events are also events of default, including, but not limited to, the dismissal by the Bankruptcy Court of any of the Chapter 11 Cases, the conversion of any of the Chapter 11 Cases to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the appointment of a trustee pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the final order approving the DIP Facilities failing to have been entered within 60 days after the Petition Date and certain other events related to the impairment of the DIP Lenders’ rights or liens granted under the DIP Credit Agreement.

The foregoing description of the DIP Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the DIP Credit Agreement.


23




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

3. Debt, Continued:

Senior Secured Credit Facility - Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the amended credit facility provided Windstream Services the ability to obtain incremental revolving or term loans in an unlimited amount subject to maintaining a maximum secured leverage ratio and other customary conditions, including obtaining commitments and pro forma compliance with financial maintenance covenants consisting of a maximum debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. In addition, Windstream Services could have requested extensions of the maturity date under any of its existing revolving or term loan facilities. Interest rates applicable to the Tranche B7 term loan were, at Windstream Services’ option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin of 2.25 percent per annum or LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25 percent per annum; however, LIBOR at no time could have been less than 0.75 percent. Interest on loans under Tranche B6 were equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 4.00 percent per annum, with LIBOR subject to a 0.75 percent floor. The Tranche B6 and B7 term loans were subject to quarterly amortization in an aggregate amount of approximately 0.25 percent of the initial principal amount of the loans, with the remaining balance payable at maturity.

Revolving Line of Credit - Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, under the amended senior secured credit facility, Windstream Services had the ability to obtain revolving loans and issue up to $50.0 million of letters of credit, which upon issuance reduced the amount available for other extensions of credit. Accordingly, the total amount outstanding under the letters of credit and the indebtedness incurred under the revolving line of credit could not exceed $1,250.0 million. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit were used for permitted acquisitions, working capital and other general corporate purposes of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Windstream Services paid a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the revolving credit facility that ranged from 0.40 percent to 0.50 percent per annum, depending on the debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Revolving loans made under the credit facility were not subject to interim amortization and such loans were not required to be repaid prior to April 24, 2020, other than to the extent the outstanding borrowings exceed the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit facility. Interest rates applicable to loans under the revolving line of credit were, at Windstream Services’ option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25 percent to 1.00 percent per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25 percent to 2.00 percent per annum, based on the debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries.

Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Windstream Services borrowed $155.0 million under the revolving line of credit in its senior secured credit facility and retired $370.0 million of these borrowings during the period January 1, 2019 to February 24, 2019. During the first three months of 2019, the variable interest rate on the revolving line of credit ranged from 4.38 percent to 8.50 percent with a weighted average rate on amounts outstanding during the period of 5.89 percent.
Following the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, interest rates applicable to the revolving line of credit, Tranche B6 term loan and Tranche B7 term loan were converted from LIBOR to the alternate base rate, the effects of which increased interest rates 2.00 percent for borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. The Bankruptcy Court also approved an additional 2.00 percent default rate applicable to borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. As of March 31, 2020, interest rates applicable to the revolving line of credit, Tranche B6 term loan and Tranche B7 term loan were 8.50 percent, 10.50 percent and 9.75 percent, respectively. All payments to holders of debt obligations under the senior secured credit facility, senior first lien notes and Midwest Bonds remitted subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases have been classified as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Interest Expense

Interest expense was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Interest expense - debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
76.1

 
$
93.8

Interest expense - leaseback of real estate
   contributed to pension plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.5

 
1.6

Impact of interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.3
)
 
(2.9
)
Interest on finance leases and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.8

 
0.9

Less capitalized interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2.0
)
 
(1.5
)
Total interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
73.1

 
$
91.9



24




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

4. Derivatives:

Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Windstream Services was party to six pay fixed, receive variable interest rate swap agreements. Windstream Services had designated each of the six swaps as cash flow hedges of the interest rate risk inherent in borrowings outstanding under its senior secured credit facility due to changes in the LIBOR benchmark interest rate. All of the swaps hedged the probable variable cash flows which extended up to one year beyond the maturity of certain components of Windstream Services’ variable rate debt. Windstream Services expected to extend or otherwise replace those components of its debt with variable rate debt.

Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the variable rate received on the six swaps was based on one-month LIBOR and reset on the seventeenth day of each month. The maturity date for all six interest rate swap agreements was October 17, 2021 and the total notional value of the swaps was $1,375.0 million. The average fixed interest paid on the swaps ranged from 1.1275 percent to 2.984 percent. All of the interest rate swaps were recognized at fair value as either assets or liabilities, depending on the rights or obligations under the related contracts. Due to previous refinancing transactions, Windstream Services had de-designated certain interest rate swaps and froze the accumulated net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income related to those swaps. The frozen balance is amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense over the remaining life of the original swaps.

The agreements with each of the derivative counterparties contained cross-default provisions, whereby if Windstream Services were to default on certain indebtedness, it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and be required to net settle any outstanding derivative liability positions with its counterparties at the swap termination value, including accrued interest and excluding any credit valuation adjustment to measure non-performance risk. Following the adverse court ruling from Judge Furman, each of the bank counterparties exercised their rights to terminate the interest rate swap agreements. Accordingly, Windstream Services ceased the application of hedge accounting for all six interest rate swaps, effective February 15, 2019. For those swaps in an asset position at the date of termination as determined by the counterparty, Windstream Services received cash proceeds of $9.6 million to settle the derivative contracts. For swaps in a liability position at the date of termination as determined by the counterparty, the interest rate swaps were adjusted to their termination value of $6.1 million and reclassified as liabilities subject to compromise in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Upon the discontinuance of hedge accounting, Windstream Services concluded that it was still probable that the hedged transactions (future interest payments) will occur. As a result, the accumulated net gains related to the interest rate swaps recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of February 15, 2019 were frozen and are being amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense over the contractual remaining life of the interest rate swaps.

Set forth below is information related to interest rate swap agreements:
(Millions, except for percentages)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

De-designated portion, unamortized value:
 
 
 
 
Liabilities subject to compromise
 
$
6.1

 
$
6.1

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
20.3

 
$
23.6



Changes in derivative instruments were as follows for the three-month period ended March 31:
(Millions)
 
2020

 
2019

Changes in fair value, net of tax
 
$

 
$
(2.4
)
Amortization of net unrealized gains on de-designated interest rate swaps,
   net of tax
 
$
(2.4
)
 
$
(0.9
)


As of March 31, 2020, Windstream Services expects to recognize net gains of $9.8 million, net of taxes, in interest expense during the next twelve months related to the unamortized value of the de-designated portion of its terminated interest rate swap agreements.


25




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

5. Fair Value Measurements:

Fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Authoritative guidance defines the following three tier hierarchy for assessing the inputs used in fair value measurements:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs

The highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority is given to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the determination of fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Our non-financial assets and liabilities, including property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and asset retirement obligations, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. No event occurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 requiring our non-financial assets and liabilities to be subsequently recognized at fair value. Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. These financial instruments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Except for debt, the carrying amount of our other financial instruments were estimated by management to approximate fair value due to the relatively short period of time to maturity for those instruments. In calculating the fair value of Windstream Services’ debt, the fair value of the debentures and notes was calculated based on quoted market prices of the specific issuances in an active market when available. The fair value of the other debt obligations was estimated based on appropriate market interest rates applied to the debt instruments. In calculating the fair value of the Windstream Holdings of the Midwest, Inc. notes, an appropriate market price of similar instruments in an active market considering credit quality, nonperformance risk and maturity of the instrument was used.

The fair value of debt was as follows:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Not Recorded at Fair Value in the Financial Statements: (a)
 
 
 
 
Debt, including current portion - Level 2:
 
 
 
 
   Included in current portion of long-term debt
 
$
752.7

 
$
500.0

   Included in liabilities subject to compromise
 
$
2,045.6

 
$
3,676.1



(a)
Recognized at carrying value of $6,499.3 million and $6,099.3 million in debt, including current portion, and liabilities subject to compromise and excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

We do not have any assets or liabilities measured for purposes of the fair value hierarchy at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no transfers within the fair value hierarchy during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.


26




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

6. Revenues:

We earn revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of telecommunications and other services and through the sale of equipment to customers and contractors. We also earn revenues from leasing arrangements, federal and state universal service funds and other regulatory-related sources and activities.

Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable principally consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers and are generally unsecured and due within 30 days. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. We maintain an allowance for credit losses to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. As discussed in Note 1, the allowance is based upon an assessment of historical collection experience and the age of outstanding receivables. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up our customer base. Due to varying customer billing cycle cut-off, we must estimate service revenues earned but not yet billed at the end of each reporting period. Included in accounts receivable are unbilled revenues related to communication services and product sales of $30.9 million and $33.9 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Contract Balances – Contract assets include unbilled amounts, which result when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and the right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Contract assets principally consist of discounts and promotional credits given to customers. The current and noncurrent portions of contract assets are included in prepaid expenses and other and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Contract liabilities consist of services billed in excess of revenue recognized. The changes in contract liabilities are primarily related to customer activity associated with services billed in advance, the receipt of cash payments and the satisfaction of our performance obligations. We classify these amounts as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue. The current portion of contract liabilities is included in advance payments while the noncurrent portion is included in other liabilities or liabilities subject to compromise.

Contract assets and liabilities from contracts with customers were as follows at:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Contract assets (a)
 
$
36.9

 
$
32.8

Contract liabilities (b)
 
$
159.9

 
$
162.3

Revenues recognized included in the opening contract liability balance (c)
 
$
125.3

 
$
156.8


(a)
Included $23.3 million and $20.8 million in prepaid expense and other and $13.6 million and $12.0 million in other assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(b)
Included $148.5 million and $148.0 million in advance payments, $9.7 million and $9.9 million in other liabilities, and $1.7 million and $4.4 million in liabilities subject to compromise as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(c)
Represents revenues recognized from the contract liability balance as of the beginning of the periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations – Our remaining performance obligations represent services we are required to provide to customers under bundled or discounted arrangements, which are satisfied as services are provided over the contract term. Certain contracts provide customers the option to purchase additional services or usage-based services. The fees related to the additional services or usage-based services are recognized when the customer exercises the option, typically on a month-to-month basis. In determining the transaction price allocated, we do not include these non-recurring fees and estimates for usage, nor do we consider arrangements with an original expected duration of less than one year.

Remaining performance obligations reflect recurring charges billed, adjusted for discounts and promotional credits and revenue adjustments. At March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $2.5 billion for contracts with original expected durations of more than one year remaining. We expect to recognize approximately 33 percent, 31 percent and 20 percent of our remaining performance obligations as revenue during the remainder of 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively, with the remaining balance thereafter.


27




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

6. Revenues, Continued:

Revenue by Category – We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by product type for each of our segments, as we believe it best depicts the nature, amount and timing of our revenue. Revenues recognized from contracts with customers by customer and product type for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 were as follows:
(Millions)
 
Kinetic
 
Enterprise
 
Wholesale
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of service:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High-speed Internet bundles
 
$
240.1

 
$

 
$

 
$
240.1

Voice-only
 
23.3

 

 

 
23.3

Video and miscellaneous
 
7.9

 

 

 
7.9

Core (a)
 

 
249.4

 

 
249.4

Strategic (b)
 

 
63.9

 

 
63.9

Legacy (c)
 

 
104.7

 

 
104.7

Small business
 
71.1

 

 

 
71.1

Wholesale (d)
 
58.9

 

 
66.2

 
125.1

Switched access (e)
 
5.4

 

 
5.6

 
11.0

Other (f)
 

 
111.9

 

 
111.9

Service revenues from contracts with
   customers
 
406.7

 
529.9

 
71.8

 
1,008.4

Product and fiber sales
 
13.7

 
7.6

 
0.7

 
22.0

Total revenue from contracts with
   customers
 
420.4

 
537.5

 
72.5

 
1,030.4

Other service revenues (g)
 
98.1

 
59.8

 
12.6

 
170.5

Total revenues and sales
 
$
518.5

 
$
597.3

 
$
85.1

 
$
1,200.9








28




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

6. Revenues, Continued:

Revenues recognized from contracts with customers by customer and product type for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:
(Millions)
 
Kinetic
 
Enterprise
 
Wholesale
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of service:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High-speed Internet bundles
 
$
239.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
239.9

Voice-only
 
28.6

 

 

 
28.6

Video and miscellaneous
 
10.1

 

 

 
10.1

Core (a)
 

 
309.4

 

 
309.4

Strategic (b)
 

 
48.8

 

 
48.8

Legacy (c)
 

 
132.6

 

 
132.6

Small business
 
77.2

 

 

 
77.2

Wholesale (d)
 
51.5

 

 
73.8

 
125.3

Switched access (e)
 
6.3

 

 
7.5

 
13.8

Other (f)
 

 
140.5

 

 
140.5

Service revenues from contracts with
   customers
 
413.6

 
631.3

 
81.3

 
1,126.2

Product and fiber sales
 
8.0

 
10.4

 

 
18.4

Total revenue from contracts with
   customers
 
421.6

 
641.7

 
81.3

 
1,144.6

Other service revenues (g)
 
100.0

 
64.7

 
11.3

 
176.0

Total revenues and sales
 
$
521.6

 
$
706.4

 
$
92.6

 
$
1,320.6


(a)
Core revenues consist of dynamic Internet protocol, dedicated Internet access, multi-protocol label switching services, integrated voice and data, long distance, and managed services.

(b)
Strategic revenues consist of Software Defined Wide Area Network (“SD-WAN”), Unified Communications as a Service (“UCaaS”), OfficeSuite©, and associated network access products and services.

(c)
Legacy revenues consist of Time Division Multiplexing (“TDM”) voice and data services.

(d)
Wholesale revenues primarily include revenues from providing special access circuits, fiber connections, data transport and wireless backhaul services.

(e)
Switched access revenues include usage sensitive revenues from long-distance companies and other carriers for access to our network in connection with the completion of long-distance calls, as well as reciprocal compensation received from wireless and other local connecting carriers for use of our network facilities.

(f)
Other revenues primarily consist of administrative service fees, subscriber line charges, and non-recurring usage-based long-distance revenues.

(g)
Other service revenues primarily include end user surcharges, CAF – Phase II funding, frozen federal USF, state USF, and access recovery mechanism (“ARM”) support and lease revenue.


29




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

6. Revenues, Continued:

Deferred Commissions and Other Costs to Fulfill a Contract – Direct incremental costs of obtaining a contract, consisting of sales commissions and certain costs associated with activating services, including costs to develop customized solutions and provision services, are deferred and recognized as an operating expense using a portfolio approach over the estimated life of the customer, which ranges from 18 to 36 months.

Determining the amount of costs to fulfill requires judgment. In determining costs to fulfill, consideration is given to periodic time studies, management estimates and statistics from internal information systems.

Collectively, deferred commissions and other costs to fulfill a contract are referred to as deferred contract costs. We classify deferred contract costs as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when we expect to recognize the expense. The current and noncurrent portions of deferred contract costs are included in prepaid expenses and other and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred contract costs totaled $54.4 million at March 31, 2020, of which $36.2 million and $18.2 million were included in prepaid expenses and other and other assets, respectively. At December 31, 2019, deferred contract costs were $53.8 million, of which $34.9 million and $18.9 million were included in prepaid expenses and other and other assets, respectively. Amortization of deferred contract costs was $11.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, compared to $9.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. There was no impairment loss recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, related to deferred contract costs.

7. Employee Benefit Plans:

We maintain a non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plan. Future benefit accruals for all eligible nonbargaining employees covered by the pension plan have ceased. We also maintain supplemental executive retirement plans that provide unfunded, non-qualified supplemental retirement benefits to a select group of management employees.

The components of pension benefit income, including provision for executive retirement agreements, were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Benefits earned during the period (a)
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.0

 
$
0.6

Interest cost on benefit obligation (b)
 
 
 
 
 
9.4

 
10.9

Amortization of prior service credit (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
Expected return on plan assets (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(14.7
)
 
(12.4
)
Net periodic benefit income
 
 
 
 
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
(1.2
)

(a)
Included in cost of services and selling, general and administrative expense.

(b)
Included in other income (expense), net.

For 2020, the expected employer contributions for pension benefits consists of $52.8 million to the qualified pension plan to satisfy our remaining 2019 and 2020 funding requirements and $0.9 million necessary to fund the expected benefit payments of our unfunded supplemental executive retirement pension plans to avoid certain benefit restrictions. During the first three months of 2020, we made our required quarterly employer contributions totaling $3.4 million in cash. The remaining required quarterly and annual employer contributions due in 2020 will be funded no later than December 31, 2020, as permitted under certain relief provisions included in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). Comparatively in the first three months of 2019, we made employer contributions to the qualified pension plan of $3.0 million in cash.

30




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

7. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued:

We also sponsor an employee savings plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers substantially all salaried employees and certain bargaining unit employees. Windstream matches on an annual basis up to a maximum of 4.0 percent of employee pre-tax contributions to the plan for employees contributing up to 5.0 percent of their eligible pre-tax compensation. Excluding amounts capitalized, we recorded expenses of $7.3 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $7.0 million for the same period in 2019 related to our matching contribution under the employee savings plan, which was included in cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. In March 2020, we contributed $25.7 million in cash to the plan for the 2019 annual matching contribution. Comparatively, in March 2019, we contributed $26.4 million in cash to the plan for the 2018 annual matching contribution. We intend to fund the remaining 2020 contributions using cash.

8. Restructuring and Other Charges:

Restructuring charges are primarily incurred as a result of evaluations of our operating structure. Among other things, these evaluations explore opportunities to provide greater flexibility in managing and financing existing and future strategic operations, for task automation and the balancing of our workforce based on the current needs of our customers. Severance and other employee benefit-related charges are included in restructuring charges. Other charges primarily consist of incremental costs incurred in integrating the operations of an acquired business.

During the first three months of 2020 and 2019, we completed restructurings of our workforce to improve our overall cost structure and gain operational efficiencies. In undertaking these efforts, we eliminated approximately 315 positions and incurred related severance and employee benefit costs of $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2020 and we eliminated approximately 275 positions and incurred $10.5 million in severance and employee benefit costs in the first quarter of 2019.

A summary of restructuring and other charges recorded was as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Restructuring charges
 
 
 
 
 
$
6.4

 
$
10.5

Costs related to merger with EarthLink (a)
 
 
 
 
 

 
3.4

Other
 
 
 
 
 

 
1.2

Total restructuring and other charges
 
 
 
 
 
$
6.4

 
$
15.1



(a)
This amount included severance and employee benefit costs for EarthLink employees terminated after the acquisition of $2.9 million and other miscellaneous expenses of $0.5 million.

After giving consideration to tax benefits on deductible items, restructuring and other charges increased our reported net loss by $4.8 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $11.3 million for the same period in 2019.

The following is a summary of the activity related to the liabilities associated with restructuring activities at March 31:
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8.1

Severance and benefit costs incurred in period
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.4

Cash outlays during the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8.0
)
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6.5



Payments of these liabilities will be funded through operating cash flows.


31




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: 

Accumulated other comprehensive income balances, net of tax, were as follows:
(Millions)
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Pension and postretirement plans
 
$
4.7

 
$
5.0

Unrealized net gains on de-designated interest rate swaps
 
15.2

 
17.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
19.9

 
$
22.6



Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income balances, net of tax, were as follows:
(Millions)
 
Unrealized Net Gains on Interest
Rate Swaps
 
Pension and
Postretirement
Plans
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
17.6

 
$
5.0

 
$
22.6

Amounts reclassified from other accumulated comprehensive
   income (a)
 
(2.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(2.7
)
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
$
15.2

 
$
4.7

 
$
19.9


(a)
See separate table below for details about these reclassifications.

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
 
 
(Millions)
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

 
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net unrealized gains
   on de-designated interest rate swaps
 
 
 
$
(3.3
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.3
)
 
(1.2
)
 
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.9

 
0.3

 
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2.4
)
 
(0.9
)
 
Net loss
Pension and postretirement plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service credits
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
0.1

 
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
 
Net loss
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
 
 
 
$
(2.7
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
Net loss

(a)
Included in the computation of net periodic benefit expense for the period.


32




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

10. Loss per Share:

We compute basic loss per share by dividing net loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.

A reconciliation of net loss and number of shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per share was as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Basic and diluted loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to common shares
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
42.7

 
42.6

Basic and diluted loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 

($2.38
)
 

($54.26
)

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we excluded from the computation of diluted shares the effect of restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of our common stock because their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect due to our reported net losses. We had 0.3 million restricted stock units and 0.8 million stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2020, compared to 1.0 million restricted stock units and 1.3 million stock options outstanding at March 31, 2019.

11. Segment Information:
 
Effective April 1, 2019, we reorganized our business operations into three segments: Kinetic, Enterprise and Wholesale. The Kinetic business unit primarily serves customers in markets in which we are the incumbent local exchange carrier (“ILEC”) and provides services over network facilities operated by us. The Enterprise and Wholesale business units primarily serve customers in markets in which we are a competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) and provide services over network facilities primarily leased from other carriers. As a result of this reorganization, we improved the alignment of our customer base within our ILEC and CLEC markets.  The significant changes to our previous segment structure included: (1) shifting certain business customers with operations in ILEC-only markets from the Enterprise segment to the Consumer & Small Business segment, which was renamed Kinetic; (2) shifting governmental and resale customers from Wholesale to Enterprise; (3) shifting wholesale customers and related services in ILEC markets from Wholesale to Kinetic; and (4) allocating certain corporate expenses, primarily property taxes, to the segments. Prior period segment information has been revised to reflect these changes for all periods presented.

For financial reporting purposes, our segments consist of:

Kinetic - We manage as one business our residential, business, and wholesale operations in those markets in which we are the ILEC due to the similarities with respect to service offerings, marketing strategies and customer service delivery. Residential customers can bundle voice, high-speed Internet and video services, to provide one convenient billing solution and receive bundle discounts. We offer a wide range of advanced Internet, voice, and web conferencing products to our business customers. These services are equipped to deliver high-speed Internet with competitive speeds, value added services to enhance business productivity and options to bundle services for a global business solution to meet our business customer needs.

Products and services offered to business customers include traditional local and long-distance voice services, high-speed Internet services, and value-added services such as security and online back-up, which are delivered primarily over network facilities operated by us. We offer consumer video services through relationships with DirecTV and Dish Network LLC, and we also own and operate cable television franchises in some of our service areas. We offer Kinetic, a premium broadband and video entertainment offering in several of our markets.

33




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

11. Segment Information, Continued:

Our wholesale services are focused on providing network bandwidth to other telecommunications carriers and network operators. These services include special access services, which provide access and network transport services to end users including Ethernet access up to 2 Gbps, traditional TDM private line access and transport. Wholesale services also include fiber-to-the-tower connections to support the wireless backhaul market, and both Ethernet/dedicated Internet connections and broadband access services. The combination of these services allow Kinetic wholesale customers to provide voice and data services to their customers through the use of our network or in combination with their own networks.

Enterprise - Products and services offered to our business customers include integrated voice and data services, which deliver voice and broadband services over a single Internet connection, data transport services, multi-site networking services which provide a fast and private connection between business locations, SD-WAN, which optimizes application performance, UCaaS, a next generation voice solution, as well as a variety of other data services, including cloud computing and collocation and managed services as an alternative to traditional information technology infrastructure.

Wholesale - Our wholesale operations are focused on providing network bandwidth to other telecommunications carriers, network operators, and content providers within CLEC markets. These services include network transport services to end users, Ethernet and Wave transport up to 100 Gbps, and dark fiber and colocation services. Wholesale services also include fiber-to-the-tower connections in CLEC markets to support the wireless backhaul market. In addition, we offer voice and data carrier services to other communications providers and to larger-scale purchasers of network capacity. The combination of these services allow wholesale customers to provide voice and data services to their customers through the use of our network or in combination with their own networks.

We evaluate performance of the segments based on contribution margin or segment income, which is computed as segment revenues and sales less segment operating expenses. Segment revenues are based upon each customer’s classification to an individual segment and include all services provided to that customer. Segment revenues also include revenue from federal and state USF, CAF – Phase II support, funds received from federal access recovery mechanisms, revenues from providing switched access services, including usage-based revenues from long-distance companies and other carriers for access to our network to complete long-distance calls, reciprocal compensation received from wireless and other local connecting carriers for the use of network facilities, certain surcharges assessed to our customers, including billings for our required contributions to federal and state USF programs, and product sales to contractors. There are no differences between total segment revenues and sales and total consolidated revenues and sales.

Segment expenses include specific expenses incurred as a direct result of providing services and products to segment customers; selling, general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with specific segment customers or activities; and certain allocated expenses which include network expenses, facilities expenses and other expenses, such as vehicle and real estate-related expenses. Operating expenses associated with regulatory and other revenues have also been assigned to our segments. We do not assign depreciation and amortization expense, goodwill impairment, restructuring and other charges, straight-line expense under the contractual arrangement with Uniti, share-based compensation, business transformation expenses, and spend commitment penalties incurred under certain carrier discount plans, because these expenses are centrally managed and/or are not monitored by or reported to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) by segment. Similarly, certain costs related to centrally-managed administrative functions, such as accounting and finance, information technology, network management, legal and human resources, are not assigned to our segments. Interest expense has also been excluded from segment operating results because we manage our financing activities on a total company basis and have not assigned any debt or lease obligations to the segments. Other income (expense), net, reorganization items, net, and income tax (expense) benefit are not monitored as a part of our segment operations and, therefore, these items also have been excluded from our segment operating results.

34




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

11. Segment Information, Continued:

Capital expenditures for network enhancements and information technology-related projects benefiting Windstream as a whole are presented as corporate/shared capital expenditures. Asset information by segment is not monitored or reported to the CODM and therefore has not been presented. Substantially all of our customers are located in the United States, and we do not have any single customer that provides more than 10 percent of our total consolidated revenues and sales.

The following table summarizes our segment results:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Kinetic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
518.5

 
$
521.6

Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
216.7

 
212.8

Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
$
301.8

 
$
308.8

Enterprise:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
597.3

 
$
706.4

Cost and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
484.2

 
573.8

Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
$
113.1

 
$
132.6

Wholesale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
85.1

 
$
92.6

Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
22.7

 
29.9

Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
$
62.4

 
$
62.7

Total segment revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,200.9

 
$
1,320.6

Total segment costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
723.6

 
816.5

Total segment income
 
 
 
 
 
$
477.3

 
$
504.1



Capital expenditures by segment were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Kinetic
 
 
 
 
 
$
133.0

 
$
98.4

Enterprise
 
 
 
 
 
26.7

 
42.1

Wholesale
 
 
 
 
 
6.9

 
5.2

Corporate/shared (a)
 
 
 
 
 
65.8

 
47.1

Total
 
 
 
 
 
$
232.4

 
$
192.8


(a)
Represents capital expenditures not directly assigned to the segments and primarily consist of capital outlays for network enhancements and information technology-related projects benefiting Windstream as a whole.


35




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

11. Segment Information, Continued:

The following table reconciles segment income to consolidated net loss:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Total segment income
 
 
 
 
 
$
477.3

 
$
504.1

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
(232.6
)
 
(271.5
)
Goodwill impairment
 
 
 
 
 

 
(2,339.0
)
Restructuring and other charges
 
 
 
 
 
(6.4
)
 
(15.1
)
Straight-line expense under contractual
   arrangement with Uniti
 
 
 
 
 
(168.8
)
 
(168.8
)
Other unassigned operating expenses (a)
 
 
 
 
 
(55.4
)
 
(91.0
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
5.7

 
(1.0
)
Reorganization items, net
 
 
 
 
 
(40.5
)
 
(104.9
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
(73.1
)
 
(91.9
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
(7.8
)
 
268.8

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)


(a)
Included in these expenses are spend commitment penalties incurred under certain carrier discount plans of $0.4 million and $28.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

12. Commitments and Contingencies:

Litigation

In a notice letter received September 22, 2017 (the “Original Notice”), Aurelius Capital Master, Ltd. ("Aurelius") asserted an alleged default of certain senior unsecured notes, the 6.375 percent Senior Notes due 2023 of Windstream Services, based on alleged violations of the associated indenture (the "2013 Indenture"). Aurelius primarily alleged that Windstream Services violated the 2013 Indenture by executing the spin-off of Uniti in April 2015 that, according to Aurelius, constituted a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that was prohibited under Section 4.19 of the 2013 Indenture.

In light of the allegations in the Original Notice, Windstream Services filed suit against U.S. Bank N.A., the Indenture Trustee (the “Trustee”), in Delaware Chancery Court seeking a declaration that it had not violated any provision of the 2013 Indenture and injunctive relief. On October 12, 2017, the Trustee filed suit in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaration that defaults had occurred. Windstream Services filed an answer and affirmative defenses in response to the Trustee’s complaint the following day, as well as counterclaims against the Trustee and Aurelius for declaratory relief. The Delaware action was subsequently dismissed.

On October 18, 2017, Windstream Services launched debt exchange offers with respect to its senior notes, including the 6.375 percent notes, and on October 31, 2017, learned that holders representing the requisite percentage of the 6.375 percent notes needed to waive the defaults alleged in the Original Notice would be received. On November 6, 2017, Windstream Services and the Trustee executed a supplemental indenture, and new 6.375 percent notes were issued, which gave effect to the waivers and consents for the 6.375 percent notes. During the fourth quarter of 2017, Windstream Services also completed consent solicitations with respect to each of its series of outstanding notes, pursuant to which noteholders agreed to waive alleged defaults with respect to the transactions related to the spin-off of Uniti and amend the indentures governing such notes to give effect to such waivers and amendments.

After a trial in July 2018, on February 15, 2019, Judge Jessie Furman of United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued certain findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding the Spin-Off, invalidating the 2017 exchange and consent transactions, and found that the trustee under the 2013 Indenture and/or Aurelius was entitled to a judgment:

that, in effecting the Spin-Off, we failed to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 4.19 of the 2013 Indenture restricting certain sale and leaseback transactions;

36




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

12. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued:

that our breaches of Section 4.19 constitute a “Default” under 2013 Indenture;

that the 6.375 percent notes issued in the 2017 exchange and consent transactions do not constitute “Additional Notes” under the 2013 Indenture;

that the notice of default with respect to the foregoing breaches was valid and effective;

that those breaches ripened into “Events of Default” as defined in the 2013 Indenture on December 6, 2017;

that the notice of acceleration with respect to those “Events of Default” was valid and effective, and all principal together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the notes became immediately due and payable as of that date;

enjoining us from taking any further action to issue new notes in contravention of, or to otherwise violate, the 2013 Indenture;

awarding Aurelius a money judgment in an amount of $310,459,959.10 plus interest from and after July 23, 2018; and

dismissing our counterclaims with prejudice.

On March 1, 2019, Judge Furman issued an Order that he cannot enter a final judgment due to the Automatic Stay imposed by the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. The matter has been administratively closed subject to the right of any party to move to reopen it within twenty-one (21) days of the conclusion of the Chapter 11 Cases or the lifting or modification of the automatic stay.

Windstream Holdings, its current and former directors, and certain of its executive officers are the subject of shareholder-related lawsuits arising out of the merger with EarthLink Holdings Corp. in February 2017. Two putative shareholders have filed separate purported shareholder class action complaints in federal court in Arkansas and state court in Georgia, captioned Murray v. Earthlink Holdings Corp., et. al., and Yadegarian v. Windstream Holdings, Inc., et. al., respectively. Additionally, two separate shareholder derivative actions were filed during the fourth quarter of 2018 in Arkansas federal court on behalf of Windstream Holdings, Inc., styled Cindy Graham v. Wells, et. al., and Larry Graham v. Thomas, et. al. All of the complaints contain similar assertions and claims of alleged securities law violations and breaches of fiduciary duties related to the disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus soliciting shareholder approval of the merger, which the plaintiffs allege were inadequate and misleading.

Suggestions of Bankruptcy and Notices of the Automatic Stay were filed with regard to the Murray, Yadegarian and Graham cases, but the Plaintiffs challenged the applicability of the stay with regard to non-debtor defendants. Windstream filed an adversary proceeding motion with the Bankruptcy Court regarding this challenge. At a hearing on Windstream’s adversary proceeding motion conducted on June 17, 2019, the Bankruptcy court agreed to lift the automatic stay temporarily to allow the federal court presiding over the Murray case to hear arguments regarding Windstream’s motion to dismiss because it was procedural in nature. Oral arguments on the motion to dismiss were held August 22, 2019, but a ruling has not yet been issued by the federal court. In the Yadegarian case, Windstream agreed to lift the automatic stay for the limited purpose of allowing the state court to rule on pending Motions to Stay or Dismiss filed by Windstream. Both motions were heard on November 18, 2019, with the state court granting the Motion to Stay, pending a decision in the Murray case.

While the plaintiffs in the Murray case filed a proof of claim for an undetermined monetary amount, neither the plaintiffs in the Yadegarian nor Graham cases submitted proof of claims.

We believe that we have valid defenses for each of the lawsuits, and we plan to vigorously defend the pursuit of all matters. While the ultimate resolution of the matters is not currently predictable, if there is an adverse ruling in any of these matters, the ruling could constitute a material adverse outcome on the future consolidated results of our income, cash flows, or financial condition.

Windstream did not file a Suggestion of Bankruptcy as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 cases with regard to this matter as it was determined it would fall under a regulatory exception and is precluded from the automatic stay.


37




(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
_____ 

12. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued:

Other Matters

Windstream and one of its Enterprise customers entered into an agreement in which Windstream provided communication services to several of the customer’s locations. The majority of funding for the services was administered by USAC pursuant to the Universal Service Rural Health Care Telecommunications Program which offers reduced rates for broadband and telecommunications services to rural health care facilities. In March 2017, USAC issued a funding denial to the customer on the basis that certain rules of the FCC were violated with the selection of Windstream as the service provider. Due to an alleged conflict of interest created by a third-party Windstream channel partner that acted as a consultant for the customer regarding the agreement, USAC asserted that Windstream’s selection was not based upon a fair and open competitive bidding process. USAC’s denial addressed accrued funding of approximately $16.6 million, as well as funding of approximately $6.0 million previously remitted to us. Windstream, along with the customer, appealed the denial; USAC rejected the appeal on June 29, 2018, upholding its previous denial of funding. Windstream appealed the denial to the FCC in August 2018. The FCC has yet to rule on the appeal and timing of a decision by the FCC is unknown. We recorded a reserve for the funding denial from USAC during the second quarter of 2019, and as a result, we have no additional loss exposure related to this matter.

We currently are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any litigation pending against us and any claims that could be asserted against us that arose prior to the Petition Date are automatically stayed as a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain statutory exceptions. These matters will be subject to resolution in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and applicable orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

13. Subsequent Events:

Uniti Settlement Agreement - As previously discussed in Note 2, on March 2, 2020, the Debtors announced that they had reached an agreement in principle with Uniti to settle any and all claims and causes that were or could have been asserted against Uniti by Windstream. Among the terms of the settlement, Uniti agreed to fund up to $1.75 billion in capital improvements to the network; pay Windstream $400 million payable in quarterly cash installments over five years, at an annual interest rate of 9.0 percent, which amount may be fully paid after one year, resulting in total cash payments ranging from $432 - $490 million; purchase certain unused and underutilized dark filer assets from Windstream and Uniti will transfer to Windstream $244.5 million of proceeds from, and conditioned upon, the sale of Uniti’s common stock to certain first lien creditors of Windstream Services. On May 8, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement with Uniti.

Plan of Reorganization - As previously discussed in Note 2, on April 1, 2020, the Debtors filed a Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (“the Plan”) with the Bankruptcy Court. On the same date, the Debtors filed a Disclosure Statement relating to the Plan, along with a motion seeking approval of the Disclosure Statement. On May 8, 2020, the Disclosure Statement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, allowing Windstream to begin soliciting the requisite accepting votes in favor of the Plan. The Debtors retain the exclusive right to file the Plan through and including June 22, 2020, as well as the right to seek further extensions of such period up to the statutory maximum date of August 25, 2020. The Plan can be supplemented and revised based upon discussions with the Debtors’ creditors and other interested parties and in response to creditor claims and objections and the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code or the Bankruptcy Court. On June 24, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court is scheduled to hold a confirmation hearing to consider the approval of the Debtors’ Plan.

See Note 2 for additional information regarding the Uniti settlement agreement and the Plan.  




38





WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “Windstream,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, LLC, and the term “Windstream Services” refers to Windstream Services, LLC and its subsidiaries.

The following sections provide an overview of our results of operations and highlight key trends and uncertainties in our business. Certain statements constitute forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this discussion for additional factors relating to such statements, and see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 19, 2020, for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
 
Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Windstream Holdings”) is a publicly traded holding company incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 23, 2013, and the parent of Windstream Services, LLC (“Windstream Services”), a Delaware limited liability company organized on March 1, 2004. Following its delisting on March 6, 2019, Windstream Holdings common stock no longer trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) but trades on the Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) Pink Sheets market maintained by the OTC Market Group, Inc. under the trading symbol “WINMQ”. Windstream Holdings owns a 100 percent interest in Windstream Services. Windstream Services and its guarantor subsidiaries are the sole obligors of all outstanding debt obligations and, as a result, also file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Windstream Holdings is not a guarantor of nor subject to the restrictive covenants included in any of Windstream Services’ debt agreements. The Windstream Holdings board of directors and officers oversee both companies.

There are no significant differences between the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Windstream Holdings and those of Windstream Services other than for certain expenses directly incurred by Windstream Holdings principally consisting of audit, legal and board of director fees, NASDAQ listing fees, other shareholder-related costs, income taxes, common stock activity, and payables from Windstream Services to Windstream Holdings. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the amount of pre-tax expenses directly incurred by Windstream Holdings was approximately $0.7 million compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2019. On an after-tax basis, expenses incurred directly by Windstream Holdings was approximately $0.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2019. Unless otherwise indicated, the following discussion of our business strategy, trends and results of operations pertain to both Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading provider of advanced network communications and technology solutions for businesses across the U.S. We also offer broadband, entertainment and security solutions to consumers and small businesses primarily in rural areas in 18 states. Additionally, we supply core transport solutions on a local and long-haul fiber network spanning approximately 164,000 miles.

Our mission is to connect people and empower business in a world of infinite possibilities brought on by rapid technological change. Our vision is to provide innovative software and network solutions while consistently delivering a great customer experience.

Effective April 1, 2019, we reorganized our business operations into three segments: Kinetic, Enterprise and Wholesale. The Kinetic business unit primarily serves customers in markets in which we are the incumbent local exchange carrier (“ILEC”) and provides services over network facilities operated by us. The Enterprise and Wholesale business units primarily serve customers in markets in which we are a competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) and provide services over network facilities primarily leased from other carriers. As a result of this reorganization, we improved the alignment of our customer base within our ILEC and CLEC markets.  The significant changes to our previous segment structure included: (1) shifting certain business customers with operations in ILEC-only markets from the Enterprise segment to the Consumer & Small Business segment, which was renamed Kinetic; (2) shifting governmental and resale customers from Wholesale to Enterprise; (3) shifting wholesale customers and related services in ILEC markets from Wholesale to Kinetic; and (4) allocating certain corporate expenses, primarily property taxes, to the segments. Prior period segment information has been revised to reflect these changes for all periods presented.


39





BANKRUPTCY AND RELATED DEVELOPMENTS

On February 15, 2019, Judge Jesse Furman of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an adverse ruling in litigation relating to a noteholder’s allegations that our 2015 spin-off of certain assets into a publicly-traded real estate investment trust resulted in one or more defaults of certain covenants under one of Windstream Services’ existing indentures. The findings resulted in a cross default under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit agreement governing its secured term and revolving loan obligations and a cross-acceleration event of default under the indentures governing Windstream Services’ other series of secured and unsecured notes. As a result, on February 25, 2019, Windstream Holdings and all of its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services (collectively the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly administered under the caption In re Windstream Holdings, Inc., et al., No 19-22312 (RDD).Windstream has continued to operate its business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors analyzed the contractual arrangement with Uniti, and on July 25, 2019, the Debtors filed a complaint in the Chapter 11 Cases seeking, among other things, to recharacterize the Uniti arrangement from a lease to a financing. After engaging in a months-long mediation process with Uniti and its creditors regarding the litigation, on March 2, 2020, Windstream, along with certain of their creditors, announced an agreement in principle with Uniti to settle any and all claims and causes that were or could have been asserted against Uniti by Windstream. Among the terms of the settlement, Uniti agreed to fund up to $1.75 billion in capital improvements to the network, which will allow us to deliver 1-Gigabytes per second (“Gbps”) to more than half of our Kinetic footprint. Uniti also agreed to pay Windstream $400 million payable in quarterly cash installments over five years, at an annual interest rate of 9.0 percent, which amount may be fully paid after one year, resulting in total cash payments ranging from $432 - $490 million. Uniti will also purchase certain unused and underutilized dark fiber assets from Windstream and Uniti will transfer to Windstream $244.5 million of proceeds from, and conditioned upon, the sale of Uniti’s common stock to certain first lien creditors of Windstream Services. In conjunction with the announcement, Windstream filed a motion seeking approval from the Bankruptcy Court of the proposed settlement, and a hearing on the motion was held on May 7-8, 2020, at which time the Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement with Uniti. The approved settlement is subject to certain regulatory approvals and conditions precedent, including Uniti's receipt of satisfactory “true lease” and REIT opinions, which remain outstanding. Additionally, on May 26, 2020, UMB Bank, National Association, and U.S. Bank National Association, trustees under certain of Windstream’s Senior Notes, filed a notice of appeal regarding the order approving the settlement with Uniti. No briefing schedule has been established or further action taken since the appeal was lodged. Finally, in conjunction with the settlement with Uniti, Windstream also entered into a plan support agreement with Elliott Investment Management, L.P., (“Elliott”) and certain consenting first lien creditors of Windstream Services outlining certain terms included in Windstream’s plan of reorganization.

We filed a plan of reorganization and disclosure statement with the Bankruptcy Court on April 1, 2020. The plan of reorganization provides for the reduction of more than $4 billion of our existing debt. A confirmation hearing to review the plan of reorganization has been set by the Bankruptcy Court for June 24, 2020. There can be no assurance that the Debtors will be able to secure the requisite accepting votes from creditors for the plan of reorganization or the confirmation of the plan by the Bankruptcy Court.

For more information regarding the impact of the Chapter 11 Cases, settlement with Uniti and our plan of reorganization see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

CORONAVIRUS, COVID-19, CONSIDERATIONS AND IMPACTS TO OUR BUSINESS

During the first quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic, we implemented various actions across our organization to mitigate the spread of the virus and to meet the needs of our customers. Certain impacts to our operations and actions by us in response to COVID-19 include the following

Taking action to keep our employees safe, including implementing a work-from-home strategy for employees whose jobs can be performed remotely, including call center support, sales and marketing, finance and other administrative functions. We also implemented processes and procedures to limit face-to-face interactions between our field technicians and customers and provided gloves, face masks and hand sanitizer to our technicians to allow them to continue to work safely while responding to an increase in demand for our broadband services.

Participating in the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) Keep Americans Connected Pledge not to turn-off service or charge late fees due to a customer’s inability to pay their bill due to circumstances related to COVID-19 functions. We have extended our commitments under the FCC Pledge through June 30, 2020.


40





Through constant communication with our vendors and suppliers and managing our existing inventory, we have avoided any significant disruptions to our supply chain.

Our broadband network is well equipped to handle the expected incremental demand given our past efforts to modernize our network and provide high-speed IP/Ethernet services. We have experienced increased demand for data services within our Kinetic business segment and we have seen higher demand for our OfficeSuite© HD meetings in our Enterprise business segment, as the need for video conferencing services expands. Kinetic network data traffic has increased approximately 30 percent above pre-COVID-19 levels, while our OfficeSuite© HD total meeting minutes of usage have nearly tripled since early March 2020.

The impacts of COVID-19 on our business are uncertain due to many factors and could have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

To execute on our mission and achieve our vision, we have the following key priorities for 2020:

Focus on growth.

We plan on exiting our restructuring in 2020 with a new capital structure, which will allow for continued strategic investments in our Kinetic business and increase speed capabilities to more of our Kinetic footprint.

Maintain product and software leadership.

We will continue to maintain our leadership positions in telecommunications products and software. Our 2020 focus will be on continuing to expand our broadband speed capabilities, continuing to enhance our SD-WAN and UCaaS products, expanding our metro fiber and long-haul network services, and enhancing our customer-facing digital experience through our customer portals and interfaces.

Deliver consistent excellence in the customer experience.

In 2019, we saw dramatic improvements in our net promoter scores, customer satisfaction surveys and industry awards. We will continue this momentum in 2020 by enhancing network visibility and design for our customers and expanding software tools and automation efforts to better and more efficiently serve our customers.

Drive adoption of strategic products.

We have made significant progress transitioning from legacy products and services to our industry-leading SD-WAN and UCaaS products. We expect to achieve solid growth in our strategic revenues as we continue to aggressively work to convert existing customers from legacy to strategic products and services.

Manage costs aggressively.

Our biggest single cash cost consists of interconnection payments we make to other telecommunications carriers to utilize their networks to deliver our products and services to customers. We continue to reduce those payments by approximately 10 percent annually, a trend expected to continue. In addition, we are focused on reducing expenses associated with network real estate and collocation facilities.

Our focused operational strategy for each business segment has the overall objective to slow the decline in adjusted OIBDA, which is defined as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization and goodwill impairment and adjusted to exclude the impacts of straight-line expense under the contractual arrangement with Uniti, merger, integration and other costs, restructuring charges, and share-based compensation.


41





During the first quarter of 2020, we achieved the following related to these initiatives:

Grew high-speed Internet customers for the eighth consecutive quarter as we added 18,000 net broadband customers, or a 58 percent increase year-over-year, which accelerated throughout the quarter as we added nearly 10,000 net subscribers in the month of March alone. We currently expect to add approximately 40,000 net high-speed Internet customers for the full year of 2020. This growth in market share has been driven by our continued improvement in our broadband speed capability. As of March 31, 2020, 71 percent of our broadband customer base enjoy speeds of 25 Mbps or greater, a 900-basis point improvement from the end of 2018. We have nearly tripled the availability of 100 megabytes per second (“Mbps”) speeds across our footprint and now 43 percent of our households can receive speeds of 100 Mbps or greater and 54 percent of our households have access to speeds of 25 Mbps or greater. Additionally, we have enabled 1-Gigabyte per second (“Gbps”) capability to over 100,000 commercial locations across our footprint. Increasing penetration of faster speeds across our customer base remains a key priority for us to continue to drive subscriber growth and higher average monthly revenue per customer. Currently, only 36 percent of our Kinetic households capable of receiving 25 Mbps or greater speeds and only 15 percent of such households with access to 1 Gbps speeds are enjoying those speeds. Year-to-date contribution margin in our Kinetic segment was 58.2 percent.

In our Enterprise business, our emphasis on growing revenues from our strategic products continues to help offset the continued pressure on our core and legacy product offerings. We remain the nation’s largest Software Defined Wide Area Network (“SD-WAN”) service provider with over 3,200 SD-WAN customers under contract representing over 29,000 endpoint locations. OfficeSuite© demand also remains strong as we now have approximately 540,000 Unified Communications as a Service (“UCaaS”) seats installed, Our total annualized strategic product revenue reached $322 million in the first quarter of 2020, representing 28 percent year-over-year growth and now represents 14 percent of our total Enterprise service revenues. Contribution margin in our Enterprise segment was 18.9 percent for the first quarter of 2020, up slightly from the same period a year ago.

Year-to-date contribution margin in our Wholesale segment was 73.3 percent and reflected our continued focus on expense management.

During the first quarter of 2020, we announced several new products and services in each of our three business segments. In our Kinetic segment, we announced a partnership with YouTube TV that will allow our Kinetic customers to access an affordable and innovative streaming solution for both live and on-demand content from 70-plus top networks. Enrollment in this service includes free unlimited DVR cloud storage and the service can be accessed from any screen. In our Enterprise segment, we launched a new WE Connect Partners portal for our channel partners, which provides them the ability to easily manage and configure end-user services, gain critical analytical insight in real time, and access customer support whenever needed. Finally, in our Wholesale segment, we completed a successful trial with Infinera Corporation to commercially offer 400 Gigabit Ethernet wave services to support our customers’ high-bandwidth needs and positions us to be an industry leader in optical infrastructure.

During the first three months of 2020, our total interconnection expense decreased by 20 percent on a year-over-year basis to an annualized amount of approximately $900 million as of March 31, 2020. This annual interconnection expense amount still includes approximately $450 million of TDM-related expenses, which remain the focus for future cost reductions.

A detailed discussion and analysis of our consolidated operating results is presented below.


42





CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table reflects the consolidated operating results of Windstream Holdings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

 
Amount

 
%

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,178.9

 
$
1,302.2

 
$
(123.3
)
 
(9
)
Product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.0

 
18.4

 
3.6

 
20

Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,200.9

 
1,320.6

 
(119.7
)
 
(9
)
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
749.8

 
861.1

 
(111.3
)
 
(13
)
Cost of product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.5

 
16.9

 
4.6

 
27

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
176.5

 
198.3

 
(21.8
)
 
(11
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
232.6

 
271.5

 
(38.9
)
 
(14
)
Goodwill impairment (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
2,339.0

 
(2,339.0
)
 
(100
)
Restructuring and other charges (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.4

 
15.1

 
(8.7
)
 
(58
)
Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,186.8

 
3,701.9

 
(2,515.1
)
 
(68
)
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.1

 
(2,381.3
)
 
2,395.4

 
(101
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.7

 
(1.0
)
 
6.7

 
*

Reorganization items, net (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(40.5
)
 
(104.9
)
 
(64.4
)
 
61

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(73.1
)
 
(91.9
)
 
(18.8
)
 
(20
)
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(93.8
)
 
(2,579.1
)
 
(2,485.3
)
 
(96
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7.8
)
 
268.8

 
(276.6
)
 
103

Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(101.6
)
 
$
(2,310.3
)
 
$
(2,208.7
)
 
(96
)
* Not meaningful

(a)
Excludes depreciation and amortization included below.

(b)
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in connection with our adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), effective January 1, 2019, we recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to our opening accumulated deficit balance of approximately $3.0 billion, primarily due to changing the accounting treatment of our arrangement with Uniti Group, Inc. (“Uniti”) from a financing transaction to an operating lease. Due to recording the cumulative effect adjustment and the resulting increase in the carrying value of our reporting units, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test and recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2,339.0 million, representing the aggregate excess of the carrying values of the reporting units to their fair values.

(c)
See Note 8 for discussion related to restructuring and other charges recorded in each period.

(d)
See Note 2 for discussion related to reorganization items, net recorded in each period.




43





Service Revenues

The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in service revenues compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%

Decrease in Wholesale service revenues (a)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(8.2
)
 
 
Decrease in Kinetic service revenues (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(8.8
)
 
 
Decrease in Enterprise service revenues (c)
 
 
 
 
 
(106.3
)
 
 
Net decrease in service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
$
(123.3
)
 
(9
)

(a)
Decrease was primarily due to reductions in non-recurring revenues and usage for voice-only services and lower demand for dedicated copper-based circuits, as carriers continue to migrate traffic to fiber-based connections. These decreases were partially offset by price increases implemented in January 2020.

(b)
Decrease was primarily due to lower demand for consumer voice-only services, a decline in small business revenues reflecting a reduction in customers served, primarily due to the impacts of competition, and reductions in switched access revenues and state USF and access recovery support attributable to the effects of intercarrier compensation reform. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in high-speed Internet bundle revenues attributable to growth in net broadband customers and higher wholesale revenues resulting from a price increase implemented January 2020.

(c)
Decrease was primarily due to adverse effects of operating a business while in bankruptcy and the resulting increase in customer churn. As a result, service revenues reflect reductions in traditional voice, long-distance and data and integrated services, declines in long-distance usage, partially offset in growth in strategic revenues and increased demand for video conferencing services.

See “Segment Operating Results” for a further discussion of changes in Kinetic, Enterprise, and Wholesale revenues.

Product and Fiber Sales

Product sales consist of product sales of various types of communications equipment to our customers including network equipment to contractors on a wholesale basis. Enterprise product sales include high-end data and communications equipment which facilitate the delivery of advanced data and voice services to our enterprise customers. Consumer product sales include home networking equipment, computers and phones. Wholesale fiber sales consist of amounts recognized from sales-type leases where control of the fiber has transferred to the customer.

The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in product and fiber sales compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%
Increase in Kinetic product sales (a)
 
 
 
 
 
$
5.7

 
 
Increase in Wholesale fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
0.7

 
 
Decrease in Enterprise product sales (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(2.8
)
 
 
Net increase in product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
3.6

 
20

(a)
Increase was due to higher sales of network equipment on a wholesale basis to contractors due to increased demand.

(b)
Decrease was primarily due to lower equipment installations.


44





Cost of Services

Cost of services expense primarily consists of charges incurred for network operations, interconnection, bad debt and business taxes. Network operations charges include salaries and wages, materials, contractor costs, IT support and costs to lease certain network facilities. Interconnection consists of charges incurred to access the public switched network and transport traffic to the Internet, including charges paid to other carriers for access points where we do not own the primary network infrastructure. Other expenses consist of third-party costs for ancillary voice and data services, business and financial services, bad debt and business taxes.

The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in cost of services compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%

Decrease in bad debt expense (a)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(5.3
)
 
 
Decrease in federal USF expense (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(6.5
)
 
 
Decrease in network and other operations (c)
 
 
 
 
 
(10.7
)
 
 
Decreases in interconnection expense (d)
 
 
 
 
 
(88.8
)
 
 
Net decrease in cost of services
 
 
 
 
 
$
(111.3
)
 
(13
)
 

(a)
Decrease primarily due to improvement in the collection of our trade receivables, when compared to the corresponding period of 2019.

(b)
Decrease reflects the overall decline in revenues.

(c)
Decrease was primarily attributable to cost savings and other expense management initiatives, including reductions in labor costs attributable to work force reductions completed in 2020 and 2019.

(d)
Decrease in interconnection expense was attributable to rate reductions and cost improvements from the continuation of network efficiency projects, increased customer churn, and lower long-distance usage as well as, a reduction of $28.1 million in incremental costs incurred related to spend commitment penalties under certain carrier discount plans.
 
Cost of Product and Fiber Sales

Cost of product and fiber sales represents the associated cost of equipment and fiber sales to customers. The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in cost of sales compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%
Increase in sales to Kinetic customers
 
 
 
 
 
$
6.4

 
 
Decrease in sales to Enterprise customers
 
 
 
 
 
(1.8
)
 
 
Net increase in cost of product and fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
$
4.6

 
27

The changes in cost of product and fiber sales were generally consistent with the net increases in product and fiber sales.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses result from sales and marketing efforts, advertising, IT support, costs associated with corporate and other support functions and professional fees. These expenses include salaries, wages and employee benefits not directly associated with the provisioning of services to our customers.

45





The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in SG&A expenses compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%

Decrease in share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1.4
)
 
 
Decrease in pre-bankruptcy legal and consulting fees (a)
 
 
 
 
 
(3.2
)
 
 
Decrease in occupancy rent (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(4.2
)
 
 
Decrease in salaries and other benefits (c)
 
 
 
 
 
(5.3
)
 
 
Decrease in other costs
 
 
 
 
 
(7.7
)
 
 
Net decrease in SG&A
 
 
 
 
 
$
(21.8
)
 
(11
)
 
(a)
Represents amounts incurred prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.
(b)
Decrease was primarily attributable to cost savings and other expense management initiatives.
(c)
Decrease was primarily attributable to workforce reductions completed in 2020 and 2019.
Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense includes the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets. The following table reflects the primary drivers of the changes in depreciation and amortization expense compared to the same period a year ago:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount

 
%

Decrease in amortization expense (a)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(9.2
)
 
 
Decrease in depreciation expense (b)
 
 
 
 
 
(29.7
)
 
 
Net decrease in depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
$
(38.9
)
 
(14
)
 
(a)
Decrease reflects the use of the sum-of-the-years-digits method for customer lists. The effect of using an accelerated amortization method results in an incremental decline in expense each period as the intangible assets amortize.

(b)
Decrease primarily reflects beneficial impact from no longer recording depreciation expense on assets still in service which became fully depreciated or were retired from service subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2019.

Operating Income (Loss)

We reported operating income of $14.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, as compared to an operating loss of $2,381.3 million for the same period in 2019. The operating loss for the three-month period of 2019 was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $2,339.0 million previously discussed.


46





Interest Expense

Set forth below is a summary of interest expense:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Superpriority debtor-in-possession facility
 
 
 
 
 
$
6.6

 
$
1.4

Senior secured credit facility, Tranche B
 
 
 
 
 
39.9

 
34.4

Senior secured credit facility, revolving line of credit
 
 
 
 
 
14.9

 
13.0

Senior secured first and second lien notes
 
 
 
 
 
13.0

 
30.7

Senior unsecured notes
 
 
 
 
 

 
12.6

Notes issued by subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
1.7

 
1.7

Leaseback of real estate contributed to pension plan
 
 
 
 
 
1.5

 
1.6

Impacts of interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
(3.3
)
 
(2.9
)
Interest on finance leases and other
 
 
 
 
 
0.8

 
0.9

Less capitalized interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
(2.0
)
 
(1.5
)
Total interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
$
73.1

 
$
91.9


The decrease in 2020 primarily reflects lower interest expense attributable to our senior unsecured notes which decreased $12.6 million in the three-month period of 2020 primarily due to no longer recording interest expense on these obligations after the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. This decrease was partially offset by additional interest associated with borrowings under our superpriority debtor-in-possession facility, as well as higher interest cost applicable to borrowings outstanding under the senior secured credit facility. Following our default under the senior secured credit facility, interest rates charged on these borrowings reset to applicable default rates, which are comparatively higher than the non-default interest rates.

Income Taxes

During the first quarter of 2020, we recognized income tax expense of $7.8 million, as compared to income tax benefits of $268.8 million for the same period in 2019. The income tax expense recorded in the first quarter of 2020 reflected discrete tax expense of $8.5 million related to our bankruptcy reorganization and discrete tax expense of $21.5 million related to the increase in our valuation allowance. Comparatively, the income tax benefit recorded for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 reflected the loss before taxes offset by discrete tax expense of $368.0 million related to our goodwill impairment. Our effective tax rate was (8.3) percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 as compared to 10.4 percent in the same period in 2019. The effective rates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were impacted by the discrete items discussed above.

As of March 31, 2020, we were in a net deferred tax liability position and recorded an income tax benefit on non-discrete items during the first quarter of 2020. We will monitor our deferred tax asset position each quarter and determine the appropriate income tax benefit to record based upon the reversal of taxable temporary differences. For 2020, our annualized effective income tax rate is expected to range between 24.0 and 25.0 percent, excluding one-time discrete items. Changes in our relative profitability, as well as recent and proposed changes to federal and state tax laws may cause the rate to change from historical rates. In determining our quarterly provision for income taxes, we use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on our expected annual income, statutory rates and tax planning opportunities. Significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law in the United States. The enactment of the CARES Act did not have a material impact to our consolidated results of operations during the first quarter of 2020, nor do we expect it to have a material impact in the future.




47





SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

Effective April 1, 2019, we reorganized our business operations into three segments: Kinetic, Enterprise and Wholesale. The Kinetic business unit primarily serves customers in markets in which we are the incumbent local exchange carrier (“ILEC”) and provides services over network facilities operated by us. The Enterprise and Wholesale business units primarily serve customers in markets in which we are a competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) and provide services over network facilities primarily leased from other carriers. As a result of this reorganization, we improved the alignment of our customer base within our ILEC and CLEC markets.  The significant changes to our previous segment structure included: (1) shifting certain business customers with operations in ILEC-only markets from the Enterprise segment to the Consumer & Small Business segment, which was renamed Kinetic; (2) shifting governmental and resale customers from Wholesale to Enterprise; (3) shifting wholesale customers and related services in ILEC markets from Wholesale to Kinetic; and (4) allocating certain corporate expenses, primarily property taxes, to the segments. Prior period segment information has been revised to reflect these changes for all periods presented.

For financial reporting purposes, our segments consist of:

Kinetic - We manage as one business our residential, business, and wholesale operations in those markets in which we are the ILEC due to the similarities with respect to service offerings, marketing strategies and customer service delivery. Residential customers can bundle voice, high-speed Internet and video services, to provide one convenient billing solution and receive bundle discounts. We offer a wide range of advanced Internet, voice, and web conferencing products to our business customers. These services are equipped to deliver high-speed Internet with competitive speeds, value added services to enhance business productivity and options to bundle services for a global business solution to meet our business customer needs.

Products and services offered to business customers include traditional local and long-distance voice services, high-speed Internet services, and value-added services such as security and online back-up, which are delivered primarily over network facilities operated by us. We offer consumer video services through relationships with DirecTV and Dish Network LLC, and we also own and operate cable television franchises in some of our service areas. We offer Kinetic, a premium broadband and video entertainment offering in several of our markets.

Our wholesale services are focused on providing network bandwidth to other telecommunications carriers and network operators. These services include special access services, which provide access and network transport services to end users including Ethernet access up to 2 Gbps, traditional TDM private line access and transport. Wholesale services also include fiber-to-the-tower connections to support the wireless backhaul market, and both Ethernet/dedicated Internet connections and broadband access services. The combination of these services allow Kinetic wholesale customers to provide voice and data services to their customers through the use of our network or in combination with their own networks.

Enterprise - Products and services offered to our business customers include integrated voice and data services, which deliver voice and broadband services over a single Internet connection, data transport services, multi-site networking services which provide a fast and private connection between business locations, SD-WAN, which optimizes application performance, UCaaS, a next generation voice solution, as well as a variety of other data services, including cloud computing and collocation and managed services as an alternative to traditional information technology infrastructure.

Wholesale - Our wholesale operations are focused on providing network bandwidth to other telecommunications carriers, network operators, and content providers within CLEC markets. These services include network transport services to end users, Ethernet and Wave transport up to 100 Gbps, and dark fiber and colocation services. Wholesale services also include fiber-to-the-tower connections in CLEC markets to support the wireless backhaul market. In addition, we offer voice and data carrier services to other communications providers and to larger-scale purchasers of network capacity. The combination of these services allow wholesale customers to provide voice and data services to their customers through the use of our network or in combination with their own networks.


48





CHART-E469BDD9817058C6B6E.JPG CHART-FE8D6FC9A9BD5FC7B7D.JPG
We evaluate performance of the segments based on contribution margin or segment income, which is computed as segment revenues and sales less segment operating expenses. Segment revenues are based upon each customer’s classification to an individual segment and include all services provided to that customer. Segment revenues also include revenue from federal and state USF, CAF – Phase II support, funds received from federal access recovery mechanisms, revenues from providing switched access services, including usage-based revenues from long-distance companies and other carriers for access to our network to complete long-distance calls, reciprocal compensation received from wireless and other local connecting carriers for the use of network facilities, certain surcharges assessed to our customers, including billings for our required contributions to federal and state USF programs, and product sales to contractors. There are no differences between total segment revenues and sales and total consolidated revenues and sales.

Segment expenses include specific expenses incurred as a direct result of providing services and products to segment customers; selling, general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with specific segment customers or activities; and certain allocated expenses which include network expenses, facilities expenses and other expenses, such as vehicle and real estate-related expenses. Operating expenses associated with regulatory and other revenues have also been assigned to our segments. We do not assign depreciation and amortization expense, goodwill impairment, restructuring and other charges, straight-line expense under the contractual arrangement with Uniti, share-based compensation, business transformation expenses, and spend commitment penalties incurred under certain carrier discount plans, because these expenses are centrally managed and/or are not monitored by or reported to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) by segment. Similarly, certain costs related to centrally-managed administrative functions, such as accounting and finance, information technology, network management, legal and human resources, are not assigned to our segments. Interest expense has also been excluded from segment operating results because we manage our financing activities on a total company basis and have not assigned any debt or lease obligations to the segments. Other income (expense), net, reorganization items, net, and income tax (expense) benefit are not monitored as a part of our segment operations and, therefore, these items also have been excluded from our segment operating results.

See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of total segment income to our consolidated net loss.

KINETIC SEGMENT

As of March 31, 2020, the Kinetic segment includes approximately 1.2 million residential customers. This segment generated $518.5 million in revenue and $301.8 million in segment income, or contribution margin, during the first three months of 2020.

Strategy

To be competitive in the marketplace and retain existing customers and grow market share through new customer acquisition, we have made significant investments in our broadband network. We expect the fiber investments in our business footprint to drive increased sales and lower churn by creating a premium customer experience and enabling more robust solutions for our Kinetic Business product, such as cloud voice services, next-generation networking and affordable business continuity plans. Our network investments will also power bandwidth-intensive applications such as video conferencing, file-sharing and high-definition (“HD”) content consumption. Connect America Fund (“CAF”) funding will also provide support and allow us to expand our broadband capabilities.

49





We expect the fiber investments in our business footprint to drive increased sales and lower churn by creating a premium customer experience and enabling more robust solutions for our Kinetic Business product, such as cloud voice services, next-generation networking and affordable business continuity plans. Our network investments will also power bandwidth-intensive applications such as video conferencing, file-sharing and high-definition (“HD”) content consumption.

First Quarter 2020 Operational Highlights

During the first quarter of 2020, we grew high-speed Internet customers for the eighth consecutive quarter as we added 18,000 net broadband customers, or a 58 percent increase year-over-year. In the month of March 2020, we added nearly 10,000 net subscribers. As of March 31, 2020, 71 percent of our broadband customer base enjoy speeds of 25 Mbps or greater, a 900-basis point improvement from the end of 2018. We have nearly tripled the availability of 100 Mbps speeds across our footprint and now 43 percent of our households can receive speeds of 100 Mbps or greater and 54 percent of our households have access to speeds of 25 Mbps or greater. Additionally, we have enabled 1-Gbps capability to over 100,000 commercial locations across our footprint.

The graph below highlights our growth in net broadband customers.

BBDADDSQTRLY.JPG

The graph below highlights our significant improvement in speed capabilities since the end of 2018.

CUSTOMERSPEED0320.JPG


50





Results of Operations

The following table reflects the Kinetic segment results of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

 
Amount

 
%

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High-speed Internet bundles (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
255.0

 
$
253.1

 
$
1.9

 
1

Voice-only (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23.3

 
28.6

 
(5.3
)
 
(19
)
Video and miscellaneous (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.9

 
10.1

 
(2.2
)
 
(22
)
Total consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
286.2

 
291.8

 
(5.6
)
 
(2
)
Small business (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74.1

 
79.9

 
(5.8
)
 
(7
)
Wholesale (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59.6

 
52.3

 
7.3

 
14

Switched access (f)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.4

 
6.3

 
(0.9
)
 
(14
)
CAF Phase II funding and frozen federal USF (f)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43.9

 
45.4

 
(1.5
)
 
(3
)
State USF and ARM support (g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.9

 
22.1

 
(2.2
)
 
(10
)
End user surcharges (g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.7

 
15.8

 
(0.1
)
 
(1
)
Total service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
504.8

 
513.6

 
(8.8
)
 
(2
)
Product sales (h)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.7

 
8.0

 
5.7

 
71

Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
518.5

 
521.6

 
(3.1
)
 
(1
)
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216.7

 
212.8

 
3.9

 
2

Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
301.8

 
$
308.8

 
$
(7.0
)
 
(2
)

(a)
Increase reflected growth in broadband customers, partially offset by the effects of competitively priced rate plans aimed at improving customer churn

(b)
Decrease was primarily attributable to lower demand for voice-only services.

(c)
Decreases reflect lower revenues from satellite, cable and IP television offerings due to declines in customers subscribing to these services.

(d)
Decrease was primarily attributable to lower usage for voice-only and high-speed Internet services and declines in customers due to the impacts of competition.

(e)
Increase due to higher recurring revenues resulting from a price increase implemented in January 2020.

(f)
Switched access revenues include usage sensitive revenues from long-distance companies and other carriers for access to our network in connection with the completion of long-distance calls, as well as reciprocal compensation received from wireless and other local connecting carriers for use of our network facilities. The decreases were primarily due to the effects of intercarrier compensation reform. See “Regulatory Matters” for a further discussion.

(g)
Universal Service Fund (“USF”) revenues are government subsidies designed to partially offset the cost of providing wireline services in high-cost areas. CAF Phase II funding is provided for the purpose of expanding and supporting broadband service in rural areas and effectively replaces frozen federal USF support in those states in which we elected to receive the CAF Phase II funding. The access recovery mechanism (“ARM”) is additional federal universal service support available to help mitigate revenue losses from intercarrier compensation reform. The decrease in state USF and ARM support in 2020 was primarily due to the effects of intercarrier compensation reform. See “Regulatory Matters” for a further discussion of state and federal regulatory actions impacting these revenues and our election of CAF Phase II funding.

(h)
Increase was primarily due to higher sales of network equipment on a wholesale basis to contractors due to increased demand.

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The following table reflects the Kinetic segment operating metrics:
 
Consumer Operating Metrics:
(Thousands)
Households served (a)
 
High-speed
Internet
customers (b)
March 31, 2020
1,247.2

 
1,067.3

December 31, 2019
1,238.0

 
1,049.3

Increase in customers
9.2

 
18.0

 


 


March 31, 2019
1,250.6

 
1,032.4

December 31, 2018
1,247.9

 
1,021.0

Increase in customers
2.7

 
11.4

 
 
 
 
Year-over-Year metrics:
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in customers
(3.4
)
 
34.9

Percentage (decrease) increase
 %
 
3
%

(a)
Increase in the number of consumer households served was primarily attributable to the increase in high-speed Internet customers discussed below. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, consumer households served increased by 9,200, compared to an increase of 2,700, for the same period in 2019.

(b)
Increase in consumer high-speed Internet customers was primarily due to the improved sales and customer retention efforts primarily attributable to offering faster, more competitive speeds. As of March 31, 2020, we provided high-speed Internet service to all of our primary residential lines in service and approximately 77 percent of our total voice lines had high-speed Internet competition, primarily from cable service providers. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, consumer high-speed Internet customers increased by 18,000, compared to an increase of 11,400 for the same period in 2019.

ENTERPRISE SEGMENT

Our Enterprise segment provides advanced communications services to enterprise customers. During the first three months of 2020, the Enterprise segment generated $597.3 million in revenue and $113.1 million in contribution margin.

Strategy

We will continue to exploit opportunities to leverage our own network facilities to reduce third-party network access costs. We will also continue to improve employee productivity with targeted system and process enhancements. To grow profitability, we are focused on leveraging the latest technology in offering next-generation products that deliver significant value to our customers while also generating strong incremental sales margins. Software Defined Wide Area Network (“SD-WAN”) and Unified Communication as a Service (“UCaaS”) represent two examples of next-generation solutions where we are seeing significant sales and revenue growth. We expect to improve operating efficiencies and enhance the customer experience by further integrating our internal processes in sales, service delivery, customer care and repair. Furthermore, we continue to follow an aggressive expense management and capital efficient strategy to drive reductions in network access costs, create on-network sales opportunities and improve our competitiveness in the marketplace.


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First Quarter 2020 Operational Highlights

Our emphasis on growing revenues from our strategic products continues to help offset the continued pressure on our core and legacy product offerings. We remain the nation’s largest SD-WAN service provider and we continue to see demand in the marketplace for our strategic product offerings, including OfficeSuite© and UCaaS as highlighted below.

ENTERPRISENONAME.JPG

Results of Operations

As further presented in the table below, our Enterprise segment’s operating results for 2020 were adversely impacted by the effects of operating a business while in bankruptcy, which has resulted in increased customer churn and has limited our ability to transition existing customers to our higher margin next-generation products, such as OfficeSuite®, SD-WAN and UCaaS. In addition to the disruption caused by bankruptcy, our Enterprise segment continues to be impacted by the effects of competition from other large communications services providers who offer similar services, from traditional voice to advanced data and technology services using similar facilities and technologies and compete directly with us for customers of all size.

The following table reflects the Enterprise segment results of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

 
Amount

 
%

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
259.8

 
$
321.4

 
$
(61.6
)
 
(19
)
Strategic (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80.6

 
63.0

 
17.6

 
28

Legacy (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111.6

 
140.5

 
(28.9
)
 
(21
)
Other (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111.9

 
140.5

 
(28.6
)
 
(20
)
End user surcharges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.8

 
30.6

 
(4.8
)
 
(16
)
Total service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
589.7

 
696.0

 
(106.3
)
 
(15
)
Product sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.6

 
10.4

 
(2.8
)
 
(27
)
Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
597.3

 
706.4

 
(109.1
)
 
(15
)
Costs and expenses (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
484.2

 
573.8

 
(89.6
)
 
(16
)
Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
113.1

 
$
132.6

 
$
(19.5
)
 
(15
)

(a)
Core revenues consist of dynamic Internet protocol, dedicated Internet access, multi-protocol label switching services, integrated voice and data, long distance, and managed services. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales and higher customer churn in data and integrated services.

(b)
Strategic revenues consist of SD-WAN, UCaaS, OfficeSuite©, and associated network access products and services. Growth in these revenues was primarily due to increased demand for these product offerings.

(c)
Legacy revenues consist of TDM voice and data services. The decrease was primarily due to lower demand and higher customer churn in voice services.

(d)
Other revenues primarily consist of administrative service fees, subscriber line charges, and non-recurring usage-based long-distance revenues. The decrease reflects the adverse effects of higher customer churn.

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(e)
Decreases were primarily due to lower interconnection expense from the continuation of network efficiency projects, reduced labor costs due to workforce reductions, lower sales and marketing costs, and an overall decrease in the number of customers served.

WHOLESALE SEGMENT

The Wholesale segment leverages our nationwide network to provide 100 Gbps wave and transport services to wholesale customers, including telecommunications companies, content providers, and cable and other network operators. The Wholesale business segment produced $85.1 million in revenue and $62.4 million in contribution margin for the first three months of 2020.

Strategy

To maintain our contribution margins in our Wholesale business, we will continue to leverage our network assets, offer advanced products and solutions, target our core customers and control costs through our disciplined approach to capital and expense management.

Results of Operations

The following table reflects the Wholesale segment results of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

 
Amount

 
%

Revenues and sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core services (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
78.8

 
$
85.1

 
$
(6.3
)
 
(7
)
Switched access (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.6

 
7.5

 
(1.9
)
 
(25
)
Total service revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84.4

 
92.6

 
(8.2
)
 
(9
)
Fiber sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.7

 

 
0.7

 
*

Total revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85.1

 
92.6

 
(7.5
)
 
(8
)
Costs and expenses (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.7

 
29.9

 
(7.2
)
 
(24
)
Segment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
62.4

 
$
62.7

 
$
(0.3
)
 


(a)
Core services primarily include revenues from providing special access circuits, fiber connections, data transport and wireless backhaul services. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower non-recurring revenue, lower usage for voice-only services and higher disconnect activity as a result of carriers migrating to fiber-based networks, partially offset by price increases implemented in January 2020.

(b)
Decreases were primarily attributable to the effects of intercarrier compensation reform.

(c)
Decreases were primarily related to lower interconnection expense, reductions in long-distance usage by our wholesale customers and rate reductions and costs improvements from the continuation of network efficiency projects.

Regulatory Matters

We are subject to regulatory oversight by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) for certain interstate matters and state public utility commissions (“PUCs”) for certain intrastate matters. We are also subject to various federal and state statutes that mandate such oversight. We actively monitor and participate in proceedings at the FCC and PUCs and engage with federal and state legislatures on matters of importance to us.

On occasion, federal and state legislation is introduced that could affect our business. Most proposed legislation of this type never becomes law. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict what kind of legislation, if any, may be introduced and ultimately become law.


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Federal Regulation and Legislation

USF Reform

In 2015, Windstream accepted Connect America Fund (“CAF”) Phase II support offers for 17 of its 18 states where it is an incumbent provider, totaling approximately $175.0 million in annual funding, and such support continues through 2021. Windstream is obligated to offer broadband service at 10/1 Mbps (or better) to approximately 400,000 eligible locations in high-cost areas in those 17 states. Windstream declined the statewide offer in just one state, New Mexico, where Windstream’s projected cost to comply with FCC deployment requirements greatly exceeded the funding offer. Windstream is on track to meet all of its deployment obligations due at the end of 2020.

A summary of CAF Phase II and frozen USF support we have received or expect to receive is as follows:
(Millions)
 
2019

2020

2021

CAF Phase II support
 
$
174.9

$
174.9

$
174.9

New Mexico Frozen USF support
 
0.6

0.6

0.6

Total
 
$
175.5

$
175.5

$
175.5


The Rural Digital Opportunity Fund

On April 12, 2019, FCC Chairman Pai announced his intent to create the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (“RDOF”), which will invest $20.4 billion over a ten-year period in rural high-speed broadband networks over the next decade. Through a reverse auction, the funds will be allocated to service providers to deliver up to gigabit-speed broadband in unserved and underserved rural areas.

On January 30, 2020, the FCC approved the RDOF program, which is the FCC’s most significant effort to close the digital divide to date and will connect millions of rural homes and small businesses to high-speed broadband networks. This fund will be the successor to the current CAF Phase II that Windstream participates in. Windstream advocated for the development of an economically sound funding and auction structure that delivers continuing and much-needed support for further broadband expansion in rural areas. The FCC will conduct a two-phase reverse auction to award the $20.4 billion funding. Phase I will award $16.0 billion and Phase II will award $4.4 billion. The Phase I auction will begin on October 29, 2020 and no date for the Phase II auction has been determined. Phase I will target those areas that current data confirm are wholly unserved at 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload speeds, and Phase II will target unserved locations within areas that data demonstrates are only partially served, as well as any areas not won in Phase I. Windstream plans to actively pursue the opportunities offered through the RDOF program.

Intercarrier Compensation

In 2011, the FCC reformed intercarrier compensation by establishing a multi-year transition to bill and keep for terminating access charges and they capped intrastate and interstate originating access rates but otherwise deferred further reforms to the originating access regime.

In June 2017, the FCC invited interested parties to refresh the record on issues raised by the Order with respect to access charges for 8YY (toll free) calls, which are under the umbrella of originating access. On June 7, 2018, the FCC adopted a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on reforms to “curb abuses” in the 8YY toll-free access regime. Currently 8YY service providers pay access charges to the carrier whose customer makes an 8YY call and compensate that originating carrier for an 8YY database query necessary to route the call correctly. The FCC proposes to move interstate and intrastate originating 8YY end office, tandem switching and transport access charges to bill-and-keep over a three-year period. The FCC also proposes to address concerns about excessive and irrationally priced rates for database query charges by capping those charges nationwide at the lowest rate currently charged by any price cap local exchange carrier and allowing only one database query charge per 8YY call. The FCC will also consider whether incumbent local exchange carriers should be able to recover their lost access charge revenues from their end users and whether it should provide any additional revenue recovery. Windstream has been working with other industry participants on proposals to address the FCC’s policy directive. We cannot now reasonably predict the timing or level of reductions, if any, the FCC may choose.


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Set forth below is a summary of intercarrier compensation revenue and federal USF and CAF Phase II support included in regulatory revenues within the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Intercarrier compensation revenue and ARM support
 
 
 
 
 
$
11.1

 
$
15.3

Federal universal service and CAF Phase II support
 
 
 
 
 
$
43.4

 
$
45.5


IntraMTA Switched Access Litigation

Several of our subsidiaries are defendants in approximately 25 lawsuits filed by Verizon and Sprint long-distance companies (IXCs) alleging that our subsidiaries may not bill them switched access charges for calls between wireline and wireless devices that originate and terminate within the same Major Trading Area. The complaints seek historical relief in the form of refunds and prospective relief concerning future billings. These suits were consolidated in a single federal district court in Texas, including a suit filed in 2016 by fifty-five Windstream subsidiaries in Kansas federal district court to collect late payment assessments on amounts Sprint previously withheld, and to ensure consistent application of any adjudication among the subsidiaries. The district court dismissed Verizon and Sprint’s federal law claims in November 2015 and in March 2016, the plaintiffs were denied permission to appeal the dismissal. Verizon and Sprint’s state law claims and the defendants’ counterclaims for return of all withholdings (including those involving Windstream) continued in federal district court along with several lawsuits filed against Level 3 (another long-distance company) and became part of the consolidated case (but not involving Windstream). The parties filed summary judgment motions in March 2018, which were granted by the court on May 15, 2018. The interexchange carriers filed an appeal to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals on June 29, 2018. The Appeals Court recently affirmed the district court’s rulings against the interexchange carriers and remanded the case back to the district court for clarification of certain issues immaterial to Windstream. The subject matter of the above suits remains a topic of a pending petition for declaratory ruling before the FCC. The outcome of the disputes is currently not predictable due to uncertainty surrounding what the interexchange carriers will do in light of the appellate rulings and FCC action.

Last-Mile Access

Windstream has actively engaged in policy advocacy in various FCC proceedings that address the rates, terms and conditions for access to the “last-mile” facilities (i.e., special access and unbundled network elements (“UNEs”)) we need to serve retail business customers through our competitive companies. We incur approximately $900.0 million in annual interconnection expense and most of that was attributable to last-mile access. For the vast majority of our customers, last-mile facilities, the wires (“loops”) to a customer location from a central office, are not economic for Windstream to duplicate through its own investment and are not available from providers other than the incumbent carrier. Therefore, we often utilize connections owned by incumbent carriers as one of two distinct product types: either unbundled network elements (“UNEs”), which by law are not available in all areas but are subject to strict regulatory standards, or business data service (“BDS”) inputs, widely available from incumbents but subject to more flexible regulatory standards. Windstream’s purchase of business data service inputs may be subject to volume and term commitments and associated fees and penalties.

In April 2017, the FCC adopted comprehensive reforms to its BDS rules (“BDS Order”). After an appeal by the parties, including Windstream, on August 28, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit upheld the FCC’s rules but, based on a lack of adequate notice, it vacated and remanded the FCC’s finding that transport was sufficiently competitive to deregulate. On October 2, 2018, in response to the 8th Circuit’s remand, the FCC issued a Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on the topic of transport deregulation and requested that the 8th Circuit issue a stay of its decision vacating the transport in deference to the FCC issuing new rules regarding same. At its July 10, 2019 Open Meeting, the FCC approved a Report and Order revisiting the remanded issues and granting forbearance from ex ante regulation of BDS transport services, subject to a transition period that will end on August 1, 2020.

Additionally, on May 4, 2018, the United States Telecommunications Association (“USTA”) filed a Petition for Forbearance Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. Sec. 160(c) to Accelerate Investment in Broadband and Next-Generation Networks with the FCC. Among other requests, USTA, on behalf of some of its members, sought relief from the requirement to provide unbundled network elements (“UNEs”) and resale discounts to other telecommunications providers. At its July 10, 2019 Open Meeting, the FCC, as part of the same Order granting BDS transport forbearance, granted forbearance from DS1 and DS3 UNE transport obligations, subject to a three-year transition ending August 2, 2022.


56





On November 22, 2019, the FCC approved a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to update certain unbundling rules. Specifically the FCC proposes to remove unbundling requirements for: (1) DS1 and DS3 loops in counties and study areas deemed competitive in the BDS Order with an exemption for DS1 loops used to provide residential broadband service and telecommunications service in rural areas; (2) DS0 loops in urban census blocks; (3) narrowband voice-grade loops; and (4) dark fiber transport in wire centers within a half-mile of alternative fiber. The proposal includes a three-year transition for existing customers and a six-month transition for new orders. Windstream has actively participated in industry negotiations to address our concerns with this proposal. We cannot now reasonably predict the timing or substance of any final action on this item.

Windstream is pursuing a strategy to accelerate the transition of its customers from TDM to packet-based services, which is consistent with the underlying goal of the FCC’s reform of business data services and current market trends. However, we believe the BDS order (and the original USTA forbearance proposal) present unnecessary risk of disruption to the market by not allowing an adequate transition period. Customers such as small businesses, schools and libraries are at greatest risk to this disruption, which could occur in the form of price increases for TDM services, the forced transition to purchase new packet-based communications equipment and systems, and the forced obsolescence and write-off of legacy TDM communication systems. Our strategy is to position Windstream for this transition through investments to extend the reach of our metro fiber networks directly to more buildings using fiber and fixed wireless facilities and to negotiate with providers other than the ILECs for last mile access, and to develop next generation, value-added solutions such as SD-WAN and UCaaS. The BDS reforms and UNE proceedings could negatively impact Windstream due to increased expenses to purchase business data services and UNEs, the need for greater capital investments to retain our competitiveness, and increased customer and revenue churn due to increasing prices.

Rural Healthcare Funding

Windstream and one of its Enterprise customers entered into an agreement in which Windstream provided communication services to several of the customer’s locations. The majority of funding for the services was administered by USAC pursuant to the Universal Service Rural Health Care Telecommunications Program which offers reduced rates for broadband and telecommunications services to rural health care facilities. In March 2017, USAC issued a funding denial to the customer on the basis that certain rules of the FCC were violated with the selection of Windstream as the service provider. Due to an alleged conflict of interest created by a third-party Windstream channel partner that acted as a consultant for the customer regarding the agreement, USAC asserted that Windstream’s selection was not based upon a fair and open competitive bidding process. USAC’s denial addressed accrued funding of approximately $16.6 million, as well as funding of approximately $6.0 million previously remitted to us. Windstream, along with the customer, appealed the denial; USAC rejected the appeal on June 29, 2018, upholding its previous denial of funding. Windstream appealed the denial to the FCC in August 2018. The FCC has yet to rule on the appeal and timing of a decision by the FCC is unknown. As previously discussed, we recorded a reserve for the funding denial from USAC during the second quarter of 2019, and as a result, we have no additional loss exposure related to this matter.

Windstream did not file a Suggestion of Bankruptcy as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases with regard to this matter as it was determined it falls under a regulatory exception and is precluded from the automatic stay. USAC filed a proof of claim in the Chapter 11 Cases for approximately $6.0 million, reflecting the amount of funding previously remitted to Windstream as referenced above.

State Regulation and Legislation

State Universal Service

We recognize revenue from the receipt of state universal service funding in a limited number of states in which we operate: Texas, Georgia, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Alabama, Nebraska, and Arkansas. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $19.9 million (the majority of which came from the Texas USF). These payments are intended to provide support, apart from the federal USF receipts, for the high cost of operating in certain rural markets.

There are two high-cost programs of the Texas USF, one for large companies and another for small companies. In the first three months of 2020, we received $9.4 million from the large company program and $1.0 million from the small company program. The Texas USF is currently running continuing quarterly deficit. Absent reform, at this rate it is expected to exhaust its cash reserve by the end of 2020. The Commission is currently examining remedies to restore stability to the fund, and Windstream is actively involved in those discussions.


57





In Nebraska, the high-cost Nebraska Universal Service Fund (“NUSF”) support available for 2020 will increase such that our funding will increase from $4.6 million received in 2019 to $5.9 million in 2020. This funding increase is directly related to the Commission’s change from a revenue-based assessment model to a connections-based assessment model. The Nebraska Public Service Commission recently opened a docket proposing a reverse auction of future NUSF funding. Most commenters have argued that the proposed rules regarding that reverse auction are impermissibly vague. To date, no further action has been directed by the Commission.

In 2017, New Mexico enacted a statute to reform the New Mexico State Rural Universal Service Fund (“SRUSF”). Among other things, the legislation authorizes an annual broadband fund in addition to the access replacement fund from which we will continue to receive support. Beginning in 2018, the amount of support is determined by adjusting the 2014 support amount by a carrier’s change in access line count and imputing the affordability benchmark, which is currently based on the FCC’s residential rate benchmark. We will be required to use at least 60 percent of this support to deploy and maintain broadband service in rural areas of the state. Our support for 2019 was $5.0 million and is expected to be $4.9 million in 2020.

Historically, we have received $3.4 million from the Oklahoma High Cost Fund (“OHCF”) on an annual basis. On February 8, 2018, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission issued an order phasing out the OHCF. As of February 28, 2019, funding was cut 25 percent per year, with all funding terminating on February 28, 2022. However, in December 2018, we received notice that our application for replacement funds from the Oklahoma Universal Service Fund (“OUSF”) was approved. Accordingly, we will continue to receive $3.4 million annually from a combination of OHCF and OUSF support through February 28, 2022, and thereafter solely from the OUSF.

Universal service reform is also possible in Pennsylvania. Windstream currently receives $13.3 million annually from that fund and cannot estimate the financial impact that would result from changes, if any.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity After Filing the Chapter 11 Cases
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default that accelerated the obligations under our debt agreements. Due to the Chapter 11 Cases, however, our creditors’ ability to exercise remedies under our debt agreements were stayed as of the date of the Chapter 11 petition filing.  In general, as debtors-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code, we are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to first day motions filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the Bankruptcy Court authorized us to conduct our business activities in the ordinary course.  During the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, our principal sources of liquidity are expected to be limited to cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our debtor-in-possession facilities discussed below. Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity through the reorganization process and beyond depends on successful operation of our business, and appropriate management of operating expenses and capital spending. Our anticipated liquidity needs are highly sensitive to changes in each of these and other factors.

“Debtor-in-Possession” Financing
On the Petition Date, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a commitment letter (as amended, the “DIP Commitment Letter”) dated as of February 25, 2019 with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (together with Barclays Bank, PLC, Credit Suisse Loan Funding, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the “Arrangers”), pursuant to which the Arrangers or their affiliates committed to provide senior secured superpriority debtor-in-possession credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, subject to conditions described therein. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and in accordance with the DIP Commitment Letter, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2019 (the “DIP Credit Agreement”), by and among Windstream Services, as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Windstream Holdings, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto (together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, the “DIP Lenders”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”). The DIP Credit Agreement provides for $1.0 billion in superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit facilities comprising of (i) a superpriority revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $500.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a superpriority term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “DIP Facilities”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

58





On February 26, 2019, the date that the Debtors filed a motion for the approval of the DIP Facilities with the Bankruptcy Court, which was granted (the “Effective Date”), a portion of the Term Loan Commitments in an amount equal to $300.0 million and a portion of the Revolving Facility in an amount equal to $100.0 million became available to Windstream Services. On April 16, 2019, in connection with our Second Day Hearing, Windstream Services received access to an additional $600.0 million of financing for a total of $1.0 billion available to us under the DIP Facilities. In March 2020, Windstream Services borrowed $400.0 million under the Revolving Facility to assist with working capital and other general corporate purposes during the COVID-19 global pandemic. According, as of March 31, 2020, $500.0 million was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and $400.0 million borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Facility. Considering letters of credit of $28.7 million and $58.4 million reserved for potential professional fees, the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility was $12.9 million as of March 31, 2020.
The proceeds of loans extended under the DIP Facilities will be used for purposes permitted by orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including (i) for working capital and other general corporate purposes (ii) to pay transaction costs, professional fees and other obligations and expenses incurred in connection with the DIP Facilities, the Chapter 11 Cases and the transactions contemplated thereunder, and (iii) to pay adequate protection expenses, if any, to the extent set forth in any order entered by the Bankruptcy Court.
The maturity date of the DIP Facilities is February 26, 2021. Loans under the Term Facility and the Revolving Facility will bear interest, at the option of Windstream Services, at (1) 1.50 percent plus a base rate of the highest of (i) Citibank, N.A.’s base rate, (ii) the Federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00 percent per annum; or (2) 2.50 percent plus LIBOR. From and after the Effective Date, a non-refundable unused commitment fee will accrue at the rate of 0.50 percent per annum on the daily average unused portion of the Revolving Facility (whether or not then available).
The DIP Credit Agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type, including covenants limiting Windstream Holdings’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances, engage in mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and acquisitions, pay dividends and distributions and make payments in respect of junior or pre-petition indebtedness, in each case subject to customary exceptions for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type.
The DIP Credit Agreement also includes certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, certain events under ERISA, unstayed judgments in favor of a third party involving an aggregate liability in excess of $25 million, change of control, specified governmental actions having a material adverse effect or condemnation or damage to a material portion of the collateral. Certain bankruptcy-related events are also events of default, including, but not limited to, the dismissal by the Bankruptcy Court of any of the Chapter 11 Cases, the conversion of any of the Chapter 11 Cases to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the appointment of a trustee pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the final order approving the DIP Facilities failing to have been entered within 60 days after the Petition Date and certain other events related to the impairment of the DIP Lenders’ rights or liens granted under the DIP Credit Agreement.
The foregoing description of the DIP Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the DIP Credit Agreement.
Historical Cash Flows

We rely largely on operating cash flows to provide for our liquidity requirements. As noted above, we also have access to and available borrowing capacity under our DIP Facilities. We have assessed our current and expected funding requirements and our current and expected sources of liquidity, and have determined, based on our forecasted financial results and financial condition as of March 31, 2020, that cash on hand and cash expected to be generated from operating activities will be sufficient to fund our ongoing working capital requirements, planned capital expenditures, scheduled debt service requirements, and payments due under the contractual arrangement with Uniti. We incurred a goodwill impairment charge of $2,339.0 million in the first quarter of 2019 based on the results of interim goodwill impairment assessments. While these non-cash charges reduced our reported operating results, the charges had no effect on our immediate or near-term liquidity position. Any future impairment charges could materially adversely affect our financial results in the periods in which they are recorded.


59





The following table summarizes our cash flow activities for the three months ended March 31:
(Millions)
 
2020

 
2019

Cash flows provided from (used in):
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
101.7

 
$
218.2

Investing activities
 
(234.2
)
 
(197.0
)
Financing activities
 
395.4

 
57.5

Increases in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
262.9

 
$
78.7


Our cash position increased by $262.9 million to $462.5 million at March 31, 2020, from $199.6 million at December 31, 2019, as compared to an increase of $78.7 million during the same period in 2019. Cash inflows in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 were primarily from operating activities and incremental debt proceeds from our DIP Facilities. These inflows were partially offset by cash outflows for capital expenditures and payments under our finance lease obligations.

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

Cash provided from operations is our primary source of funds. Cash flows provided from operating activities decreased by $116.5 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to an adverse change in the payment of accounts payable, reflecting the favorable effects realized in the first quarter of 2019 from no longer paying pre-petition trade accounts payable subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. This adverse impact on cash provided from operations in the first quarter of 2020 was partially offset by improved collection of trade accounts receivable and other favorable changes in working capital.   

We are currently utilizing net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and other income tax initiatives to lower our cash income tax obligations during 2020. We expect to remain a minimal cash taxpayer for the foreseeable future due to our ability under current tax law to extend the time frame we have to use NOLs generated after December 31, 2017.

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities primarily includes investments in our network to upgrade and expand our service offerings, as well as spending on strategic initiatives. Cash used in investing activities increased $37.2 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to an increase in our capital spending. Capital expenditures were $232.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to $192.8 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $39.6 million.

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

Cash provided from financing activities was $395.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to $57.5 million for the same period in 2019.

Proceeds from new issuances of debt during the first three months of 2020 were $400.0 million of new borrowings under our DIP Revolving Facility. Comparatively, proceeds from new issuances of long-term debt during the first three months of 2019 were $455.0 million, which consisted of $300.0 million of new borrowings under our DIP Term Loan Facility and additional borrowings under Windstream Services’ revolving line of credit prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases.

There were no debt repayments during the first quarter of 2020. Debt repayments for the three months ended March 31, 2019, totaled $372.4 million and primarily consisted of repayments of $370.0 million of borrowings under Windstream Services’ revolving line of credit prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. On January 3, 2019, Windstream Services repaid $312.0 million of these borrowings using proceeds received from the December 31, 2018 sale of the Consumer CLEC business.


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Pension and Employee Savings Plan Contributions

For 2020, the expected employer contributions for pension benefits consists of $52.8 million to the qualified pension plan to satisfy our remaining 2019 and 2020 funding requirements. During the first three months of 2020, we made our required quarterly employer contribution of $3.4 million in cash. The remaining required quarterly and annual employer contributions due in 2020 will be funded no later than December 31, 2020, as permitted under certain relief provisions included in the CARES Act. The amount and timing of future contributions to the qualified pension plan are dependent upon a myriad of factors including future investment performance, changes in future discount rates and changes in the demographics of the population participating in the plan. We also expect to make cash contributions in 2020 totaling $0.9 million to fund the expected benefit payments of our unfunded supplemental executive retirement pension plans.

We also sponsor an employee savings plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers substantially all salaried employees and certain bargaining unit employees. We match on an annual basis up to a maximum of 4.0 percent of employee pre-tax contributions to the plan for employees contributing up to 5.0 percent of their eligible pre-tax compensation. In March 2020, we contributed $25.7 million in cash to the plan for the 2019 annual matching contribution. Comparatively, in March 2019, we contributed $26.4 million in cash to the plan for the 2018 annual matching contribution.

Debt

Windstream Holdings has no debt obligations. All of our debt has been incurred by our subsidiaries (primarily Windstream Services). Windstream Holdings is neither a guarantor of nor subject to the restrictive covenants imposed by such debt. As of March 31, 2020, we had $6,499.3 million in debt outstanding. Except for the DIP Facilities, all of our debt has been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 3).
As discussed in Note 2, Judge Furman’s findings and filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constitute events of default under certain of Windstream Services’ and its subsidiaries’ debt instruments (the “Debt Instruments”). Any efforts to enforce payment obligations under the Debt Instruments and other obligations of the Debtors are automatically stayed as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and holders’ rights of enforcement in respect of the Debt Instruments are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not use securitization of trade receivables, affiliation with special purpose entities, variable interest entities or synthetic leases to finance our operations. Additionally, we have not entered into any arrangement requiring us to guarantee payment of third-party debt or to fund losses of an unconsolidated special purpose entity.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Following the issuance of $400.0 million of borrowings under the DIP Revolving Facility, our contractual obligations and commitments changed from December 31, 2019.  The table below presents our principal and interest payments on our DIP Facilities as of March 31, 2020.
 
 
Obligations by Period
(Millions)
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 - 3
Years
 
3 - 5
Years
 
More than
5 years
 
Total
DIP Facilities
 
$
900.0

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
900.0

Interest payments on DIP Facilities
 
29.5

 

 

 

 
29.5

Total
 
$
929.5

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
929.5



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Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

In connection with the issuance of the 7.750 percent senior notes due October 15, 2020, the 7.750 percent senior notes due October 1, 2021, the 7.500 percent senior notes due June 1, 2022, the 7.500 percent senior notes due April 1, 2023, and the 6.375 percent senior notes due August 1, 2023 (“the guaranteed notes”), certain of Windstream Services’ wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), provide guarantees of those debentures. These guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to certain customary release provisions, as well as joint and several. All personal property assets and related operations of the Guarantors are pledged as collateral on the senior secured credit facility of Windstream Services. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their ability to distribute earnings to Windstream Services. The remaining subsidiaries of Windstream Services (the “Non-Guarantors”) are not guarantors of the guaranteed notes. Windstream Holdings is not a guarantor of any Windstream Services debt instruments.

The following tables present summarized financial information for Windstream Services and the Guarantors, on a combined basis, after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances between Windstream Services, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantors.

Summarized and combined balance sheet information was as follows:
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2020

 
December 31,
2019

Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
688.8

 
$
426.1

Noncurrent assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,103.7

 
$
3,119.2

Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,128.6

 
$
718.2

Noncurrent liabilities (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,482.2

 
$
7,523.6


(a)
Includes $7,478.0 million and $7,100.5 million of liabilities classified as subject to compromise at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Summarized and combined results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was as follows:
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
237.1

Operating loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20.5

Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(79.6
)
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(82.0
)

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

From time to time, we will reference certain non-GAAP measures in our filings including a non-GAAP measure entitled operating income before depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”). OIBDA can be calculated directly from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP by taking operating (loss) income and adding back goodwill impairment and depreciation and amortization expense. Management considers OIBDA to be useful to investors as we believe it provides for comparability and evaluation of our ongoing operating performance and trends by excluding the impact of non-cash depreciation and amortization from capital investments and non-cash goodwill impairment charges which are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance. Management’s purpose for including these measures is to provide investors with measures of performance that management uses in evaluating the performance of the business. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of financial performance reported under GAAP.

Following is a reconciliation of a non-GAAP financial measure titled OIBDA to the most closely related financial measure reported under GAAP referenced in this filing.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
2020

 
2019

Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
$
14.1

 
$
(2,381.3
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
232.6

 
271.5

Goodwill impairment
 
 
 
 
 

 
2,339.0

OIBDA
 
 
 
 
 
$
246.7

 
$
229.2

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These critical accounting policies include calculating depreciation and amortization expense and evaluating the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, assessing goodwill for impairment, accounting for pension benefits, and accounting for deferred income taxes and related tax contingencies. There were no material changes to these critical accounting policies during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.
Recently Adopted Authoritative Guidance

During the first quarter of 2020, we adopted the following authoritative guidance:

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
Implementation Costs in Cloud Computing Arrangements

See Note 1 for further discussion of this guidance and the related impacts to our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Authoritative Guidance

The following authoritative guidance, together with our evaluation of the related impact to the consolidated financial statements, is more fully described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

Forward-Looking Statements

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes, and future filings on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements by us and our management may include, certain forward-looking statements. We claim the protection of the safe-harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for this for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

This report contains various forward-looking statements which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, without limitation, our future performance, our ability to comply with the covenant in the agreements governing our indebtedness and the availability of capital and terms thereof. Statements expressing expectations and projections with respect to future matters are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables which could impact our future performance. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views, estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions, as of the time the statements are made, regarding future events and results. There can be no assurance, however, that management’s expectations will necessarily come to pass. Actual future events and our results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors.

A wide range of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

adverse changes in economic, political or market conditions in the areas that we serve, the U.S. and globally, including but not limited to, changes resulting from epidemics, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases, including the COVID-19 global pandemic as declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, or other adverse public health developments;

potential adverse impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our employees’ health, safety, and their opportunities to perform job tasks due to social distancing or working remotely, on the performance of our network, on our relationships with our current or prospective customers and vendors and their abilities to perform under current or proposed arrangements with us, and on our supply chain;


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risks and uncertainties relating to the Chapter 11 Cases, including completion of our Chapter 11 Cases and timing of our emergence from the bankruptcy process that is dependent on several factors, including approval of our Plan of Reorganization and obtaining necessary regulatory approvals related to the emergence process, and the impact of these risks and uncertainties on our business;

our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval with respect to our Plan of Reorganization, that includes any Plan supplements or exhibits, or any of our motions filed in the Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;

our ability to pursue our business strategies during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases;

our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund our operations during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases;

our ability to implement a business plan;

the diversion of management's attention as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases;

increased levels of employee attrition as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases;

our ability to continue as a going concern;

volatility of our financial results as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases;

the conditions to which our debtor-in-possession financing is subject to and the risk that these conditions may not be satisfied for various reasons, including for reasons outside of our control;

the impact of any challenge by creditors or other parties to our proposed Plan of Reorganization and previously completed transactions or other restructuring issues, along with risks associated with our ability to defend motions filed presenting these challenges;

the potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on our liquidity or results of operations and increased legal and other professional costs necessary to execute our reorganization;

trading price and volatility of our common stock, including the stock trading on the OTC Pink Sheets as maintained by the OTC Market Group, Inc.;

our substantial debt could adversely affect our cash flow and impair our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms;

the potential for incumbent carriers to impose monetary penalties for failure to meet specific volume and term commitments under their special access pricing and tariff plans, which Windstream uses to lease last-mile connections to serve its retail business data service customers, without FCC action;

the impact of the FCC’s comprehensive business data services reforms that were confirmed by an appellate court, which may result in greater capital investments and customer and revenue churn because of possible price increases by our ILEC suppliers for certain services we use to serve customer locations where we do not have facilities;

the impact of new, emerging or competing technologies and our ability to utilize these technologies to provide services to our customers;

unanticipated increases or other changes in our future cash requirements, whether caused by unanticipated increases in capital expenditures, increases in pension funding requirements, or otherwise;

for certain operations where we utilize facilities owned by other carriers, adverse effects on the availability, quality of service, price of facilities and services provided by other carriers on which our services depend;

our election to accept statewide offers under the FCC’s Connect America Fund, Phase II, and the impact of such election on our future receipt of federal universal service funds and capital expenditures, and any return of support received pursuant to the program or future versions of the program implemented by the FCC, including but not limited to the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund;

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our ability to make payments under the current or future arrangements with Uniti, which may be affected by results of operations, changes in our cash requirements, cash tax payment obligations, or overall financial position;

the extent, timing and overall effects of competition in the communications business;

unfavorable rulings by state public service commissions in current and further proceedings regarding universal service funds, intercarrier compensation or other matters that could reduce revenues or increase expenses;

material changes in the communications industry that could adversely affect vendor relationships with equipment and network suppliers and customer relationships with wholesale customers;

earnings on pension plan investments significantly below our expected long-term rate of return for plan assets or a significant change in the discount rate or other actuarial assumptions;

unfavorable results of litigation or intellectual property infringement claims asserted against us;

the risks associated with noncompliance by us with regulations or statutes applicable to government programs under which we receive material amounts of end-user revenue and government subsidies, or noncompliance by us, our partners, or our subcontractors with any terms of our government contracts;

the effects of federal and state legislation, and rules and regulations, and changes thereto, governing the communications industry;

the impact of equipment failure, natural disasters or terrorist acts; and

the effects of work stoppages by our employees or employees of other communications companies on whom we rely for service; and

other risks and uncertainties referenced from time to time in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, including those additional factors under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part 1, and in other filings of ours with the SEC at www.sec.gov or not currently known to us or that we do not currently deem to be material.

In addition to these factors, actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially because of more general factors including, among others, general industry and market conditions and growth rates, economic conditions, and governmental and public policy changes.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


65






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is comprised of three elements: interest rate risk, equity risk and foreign currency risk. We continue to have exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates, as further discussed below. Because we do not own any marketable equity securities nor operate in foreign countries denominated in foreign currencies, we are not exposed to equity or foreign currency risk. We have estimated our market risk using sensitivity analysis. The results of the sensitivity analysis are further discussed below. Actual results may differ from our estimates.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk through changes in interest rates, primarily as it relates to the variable interest rates we are charged on our DIP Facilities and under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility. Subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Windstream Services has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in variable interest rates. In March 2020, Windstream Services borrowed $400.0 million under the DIP Revolving Facility. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the unhedged portion of our variable rate debt was $3,450.9 million and $2,850.9 million, respectively. For variable rate debt instruments, market risk is defined as the potential change in earnings resulting from a hypothetical adverse change in interest rates. A hypothetical increase of 100.0 basis points in variable interest rates would have increased annual interest expense by approximately $34.5 million and $28.5 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Actual results may differ from this estimate.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures for Windstream Holdings, Inc.

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Windstream Holdings’ disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). The term “disclosure controls and procedures” (defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) refers to the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2020, due to the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting that was previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and described below.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of an entity’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over analyzing, validating and concluding on key assumptions provided by third-party valuation firms and used in the Company’s accounting for leases. Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls to assess the reasonableness of certain assumptions used in the determination of the lease classification, including to identify and evaluate contrary information, resulting in the untimely resolution of our lease classification conclusion.


66






While this control deficiency did not result in a material misstatement to the Company’s consolidated interim or annual financial statements, management concluded this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the lease-related account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management concluded that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness.

(b)
Remediation Plan

In response to the material weakness described above, management is currently designing and implementing enhancements to our process and controls related to the review and validation, including consideration of contrary evidence, of the analysis prepared by third-party valuation firms used for purposes of lease accounting to ensure that the assumptions are properly reviewed, validated and accounted for, and management can effectively evaluate analyses conducted by third-party valuation firms that perform analyses to provide assumptions that support lease accounting.

Management believes that the implementation of the above changes and resulting improvements in internal control over financial reporting will remediate the identified material weakness; however, the material weakness cannot be considered fully remediated until the changes in internal control processes and procedures have been in operation for a period of time and subject to control testing by management.

(c)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Controls and Procedures for Windstream Services, LLC

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Windstream Services’ disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by these quarterly reports (the “Evaluation Date”). The term “disclosure controls and procedures” (defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) refers to the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2020, due to the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting that was previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and described below.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of an entity’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over analyzing, validating and concluding on key assumptions provided by third-party valuation firms and used in the Company’s accounting for leases. Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls to assess the reasonableness of certain assumptions used in the determination of the lease classification, including to identify and evaluate contrary information, resulting in the untimely resolution of our lease classification conclusion.

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While this control deficiency did not result in a material misstatement to the Company’s consolidated interim or annual financial statements, management concluded this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the lease-related account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management concluded that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness.

(b)
Remediation Plan

In response to the material weakness described above, management is currently designing and implementing enhancements to our process and controls related to the review and validation, including consideration of contrary evidence, of the analysis prepared by third-party valuation firms used for purposes of lease accounting to ensure that the assumptions are properly reviewed, validated and accounted for, and management can effectively evaluate analyses conducted by third-party valuation firms that perform analyses to provide assumptions that support lease accounting.

Management believes that the implementation of the above changes and resulting improvements in internal control over financial reporting will remediate the identified material weakness; however, the material weakness cannot be considered fully remediated until the changes in internal control processes and procedures have been in operation for a period of time and subject to control testing by management.

(c)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


68






WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
FORM 10-Q
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Litigation

In a notice letter received September 22, 2017 (the “Original Notice”), Aurelius Capital Master, Ltd. ("Aurelius") asserted an alleged default of certain senior unsecured notes, the 6.375 percent Senior Notes due 2023 of Windstream Services, based on alleged violations of the associated indenture (the "2013 Indenture"). Aurelius primarily alleged that Windstream Services violated the 2013 Indenture by executing the spin-off of Uniti in April 2015 that, according to Aurelius, constituted a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that was prohibited under Section 4.19 of the 2013 Indenture.

In light of the allegations in the Original Notice, Windstream Services filed suit against U.S. Bank N.A., the Indenture Trustee (the “Trustee”), in Delaware Chancery Court seeking a declaration that it had not violated any provision of the 2013 Indenture and injunctive relief. On October 12, 2017, the Trustee filed suit in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaration that defaults had occurred. Windstream Services filed an answer and affirmative defenses in response to the Trustee’s complaint the following day, as well as counterclaims against the Trustee and Aurelius for declaratory relief. The Delaware action was subsequently dismissed.

On October 18, 2017, Windstream Services launched debt exchange offers with respect to its senior notes, including the 6.375 percent notes, and on October 31, 2017, learned that holders representing the requisite percentage of the 6.375 percent notes needed to waive the defaults alleged in the Original Notice would be received. On November 6, 2017, Windstream Services and the Trustee executed a supplemental indenture, and new 6.375 percent notes were issued, which gave effect to the waivers and consents for the 6.375 percent notes. During the fourth quarter of 2017, Windstream Services also completed consent solicitations with respect to each of its series of outstanding notes, pursuant to which noteholders agreed to waive alleged defaults with respect to the transactions related to the spin-off of Uniti and amend the indentures governing such notes to give effect to such waivers and amendments.

After a trial in July 2018, on February 15, 2019, Judge Jessie Furman of United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued certain findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding the Spin-Off, invalidating the 2017 exchange and consent transactions, and found that the trustee under the 2013 Indenture and/or Aurelius was entitled to a judgment:

that, in effecting the Spin-Off, we failed to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 4.19 of the 2013 Indenture restricting certain sale and leaseback transactions;

that our breaches of Section 4.19 constitute a “Default” under 2013 Indenture;

that the 6.375 percent notes issued in the 2017 exchange and consent transactions do not constitute “Additional Notes” under the 2013 Indenture;

that the notice of default with respect to the foregoing breaches was valid and effective;

that those breaches ripened into “Events of Default” as defined in the 2013 Indenture on December 6, 2017;

that the notice of acceleration with respect to those “Events of Default” was valid and effective, and all principal together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the notes became immediately due and payable as of that date;

enjoining us from taking any further action to issue new notes in contravention of, or to otherwise violate, the 2013 Indenture;

awarding Aurelius a money judgment in an amount of $310,459,959.10 plus interest from and after July 23, 2018; and

dismissing our counterclaims with prejudice.



69





On March 1, 2019, Judge Furman issued an Order that he cannot enter a final judgment due to the Automatic Stay imposed by the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. The matter has been administratively closed subject to the right of any party to move to reopen it within twenty-one (21) days of the conclusion of the Chapter 11 Cases or the lifting or modification of the automatic stay.

Windstream Holdings, its current and former directors, and certain of its executive officers are the subject of shareholder-related lawsuits arising out of the merger with EarthLink Holdings Corp. in February 2017. Two putative shareholders have filed separate purported shareholder class action complaints in federal court in Arkansas and state court in Georgia, captioned Murray v. Earthlink Holdings Corp., et. al., and Yadegarian v. Windstream Holdings, Inc., et. al., respectively. Additionally, two separate shareholder derivative actions were filed during the fourth quarter of 2018 in Arkansas federal court on behalf of Windstream Holdings, Inc., styled Cindy Graham v. Wells, et. al., and Larry Graham v. Thomas, et. al. All of the complaints contain similar assertions and claims of alleged securities law violations and breaches of fiduciary duties related to the disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus soliciting shareholder approval of the merger, which the plaintiffs allege were inadequate and misleading.

Suggestions of Bankruptcy and Notices of the Automatic Stay were filed with regard to the Murray, Yadegarian and Graham cases, but the Plaintiffs challenged the applicability of the stay with regard to non-debtor defendants. Windstream filed an adversary proceeding motion with the Bankruptcy Court regarding this challenge. At a hearing on Windstream’s adversary proceeding motion conducted on June 17, 2019, the Bankruptcy court agreed to lift the automatic stay temporarily to allow the federal court presiding over the Murray case to hear arguments regarding Windstream’s motion to dismiss because it was procedural in nature. Oral arguments on the motion to dismiss were held August 22, 2019, but a ruling has not yet been issued by the federal court. In the Yadegarian case, Windstream agreed to lift the automatic stay for the limited purpose of allowing the state court to rule on pending Motions to Stay or Dismiss filed by Windstream. Both motions were heard on November 18, 2019, with the state court granting the Motion to Stay, pending a decision in the Murray case.

While the plaintiffs in the Murray case filed a proof of claim for an undetermined monetary amount, neither the plaintiffs in the Yadegarian nor Graham cases submitted proof of claims.

We believe that we have valid defenses for each of the lawsuits, and we plan to vigorously defend the pursuit of all matters. While the ultimate resolution of the matters is not currently predictable, if there is an adverse ruling in any of these matters, the ruling could constitute a material adverse outcome on the future consolidated results of our income, cash flows, or financial condition.

Windstream did not file a Suggestion of Bankruptcy as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 cases with regard to this matter as it was determined it would fall under a regulatory exception and is precluded from the automatic stay.

Other Matters

Windstream and one of its Enterprise customers entered into an agreement in which Windstream provided communication services to several of the customer’s locations. The majority of funding for the services was administered by USAC pursuant to the Universal Service Rural Health Care Telecommunications Program which offers reduced rates for broadband and telecommunications services to rural health care facilities. In March 2017, USAC issued a funding denial to the customer on the basis that certain rules of the FCC were violated with the selection of Windstream as the service provider. Due to an alleged conflict of interest created by a third-party Windstream channel partner that acted as a consultant for the customer regarding the agreement, USAC asserted that Windstream’s selection was not based upon a fair and open competitive bidding process. USAC’s denial addressed accrued funding of approximately $16.6 million, as well as funding of approximately $6.0 million previously remitted to us. Windstream, along with the customer, appealed the denial; USAC rejected the appeal on June 29, 2018, upholding its previous denial of funding. Windstream appealed the denial to the FCC in August 2018. The FCC has yet to rule on the appeal and timing of a decision by the FCC is unknown. We recorded a reserve for the funding denial from USAC during the second quarter of 2019, and as a result, we have no additional loss exposure related to this matter.

We currently are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any litigation pending against us and any claims that could be asserted against us that arose prior to the Petition Date are automatically stayed as a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain statutory exceptions. These matters will be subject to resolution in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and applicable orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our businesses that were discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2020.
Item 5. Other Information
 
In connection with the Settlement (as defined and discussed below), Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “Windstream”), certain of Windstream’s creditors (the “Windstream Creditors”), and Uniti Group Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “Uniti,” and together with Windstream and the Windstream Creditors, the “Parties”) entered into a Plan Support Agreement dated as of March 2, 2020 (as amended on March 9, 2020 and March 13, 2020, the “Plan Support Agreement”). Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Parties agreed to support the Settlement and the approval of a plan of reorganization for Windstream (the “Plan”) on the terms and subject to the conditions described therein.  The parties to the Plan Support Agreement expect the Plan to become effective, and for Windstream to emerge from bankruptcy, by August 29, 2020.
 
On May 12, 2020, following approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York and its issuance of its formal order approving the terms of the Settlement, Windstream and Uniti entered into the Settlement Agreement to resolve any and all claims and causes of action that have been or may be asserted by Windstream against Uniti, including all litigation brought by Windstream and certain of Windstream’s creditors (the “Settlement”). The effectiveness of the Settlement is subject to finalization and execution of definitive documentation, certain regulatory approvals, and other conditions precedent, including receipt of certain legal opinions as to federal tax compliance. Following satisfaction of all such conditions precedent, consummation of the Settlement will occur on the earlier of Windstream’s emergence from bankruptcy and February 28, 2021.  All litigation between Windstream and Uniti is stayed while the parties implement the Settlement.
 
The foregoing descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Plan Support Agreement, Amendment No. 1 thereto, Amendment No.  2 thereto and the Settlement Agreement, copies of which is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 and are incorporated by reference herein.


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Item 6. Exhibits
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Form 10-Q
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
(a)
 
 
 
 
10.2
(a)
 
 
 
 
10.3
(a)
 
 
 
 
10.4
(a)
 
 
 
 
31(a)
(a)
 
 
 
31(b)
(a)
 
 
 
32(a)
(a)
 
 
 
32(b)
(a)
 
 
 
101
The following financial information from the combined quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity (Deficit), and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)
 
 
 
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
(a)
 
 
 


*
Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
(a)
Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, these registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC.
 
WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC
(Registrant)
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
 
/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
June 9, 2020
 
June 9, 2020



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Exhibit 10.1 Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT IS NOT AN OFFER OR ACCEPTANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT This CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 2, 2020 (the “Execution Date”), by and among the following parties (each of the following described in sub-clauses (i) through (iv) of this preamble, collectively, the “Parties”):1 i. Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 to this Agreement (collectively, together with Holdings and Services, the “Company Parties”); ii. the undersigned holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, First Lien Claims that have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement, a Joinder, or a Transfer Agreement to counsel to the Company Parties (collectively, the “Consenting First Lien Creditors”); iii. Elliott Investment Management LP and its affiliated funds in their capacity as holders of First Lien Claims, Second Lien Claims, and Unsecured Notes Claims (collectively, “Elliott” and, together with the Consenting First Lien Creditors, the “Consenting Creditors”); and iv. Uniti Group Inc. and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit B to this Agreement (collectively, the “Uniti Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), each of the Company Parties commenced cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”); WHEREAS, the Company Parties and the Consenting Creditors have in good faith and at arms’ length negotiated certain restructuring and recapitalization transactions with respect to the 1 Capitalized terms used but not defined in the preamble and recitals to this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1, the Restructuring Term Sheet, or the Uniti Term Sheet, as applicable.


 
Company Parties’ capital structure on the terms set forth in this Agreement and as specified in the term sheet attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Restructuring Term Sheet” and, such transactions as described in the Restructuring Term Sheet, the “Restructuring Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, on July 25, 2019, Holdings and Services initiated an adversary proceeding styled as Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC v. Uniti Group, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-08279 (RDD) (the “Adversary Proceeding”) against certain Uniti Parties; WHEREAS, the Parties have engaged in arm’s-length, good faith discussions in the context of a mediation overseen by the Honorable Shelley C. Chapman; WHEREAS, to avoid any further expenditure of time, effort, and money, and the uncertainty inherent in the Adversary Proceeding, the Parties desire fully and finally to compromise and resolve all claims and counterclaims asserted in the Adversary Proceeding or otherwise relating in any way to the subject matter of the Adversary Proceeding upon the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Uniti Term Sheet,” and, the transactions described in the Uniti Term Sheet, the “Uniti Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to take certain actions to implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Party, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows: AGREEMENT Section 1. Definitions and Interpretation. 1.01. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following definitions: “Administrative Claim” means a Claim for costs and expenses of administration of the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to sections 503(b), 507(a)(2), 507(b), or 1114(e)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, including: (a) the actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred on or after the Petition Date until and including the Effective Date of preserving the Estates and operating the Debtors’ businesses; (b) Claims for compensation for services rendered or reimbursement of expenses incurred under sections 330, 331, 503(b)(2), 503(b)(3), 503(b)(4), or 503(b)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (c) all fees and charges assessed against the Estates pursuant to section 1930 of chapter 123 of title 28 of the United States Code. “Adversary Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement “Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. 2


 
“Agent” means any administrative agent, collateral agent, or similar Entity under the First Lien Loans, including any successors thereto. “Agents/Trustees” means, collectively, each of the Agents and Trustees. “Agreement Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 2 have been satisfied or waived by the appropriate Party or Parties in accordance with this Agreement. “Agreement Effective Period” means, with respect to a Party, the period from the Agreement Effective Date to the Termination Date applicable to that Party. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes all the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02 (including the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet). “Allowed” means, as to a Claim or an Interest, a Claim or an Interest allowed under the Plan, under the Bankruptcy Code, or by a final order, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) there is no requirement to file a Proof of Claim (or move the Bankruptcy Court for allowance) to be an Allowed Claim under the Plan, and (b) the Debtors may affirmatively determine to deem unimpaired Claims Allowed to the same extent such Claims would be allowed under applicable nonbankruptcy law. “Alternative Restructuring Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, offer, bid, term sheet, discussion, or agreement with respect to a sale, disposition, new-money investment, restructuring, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, acquisition, consolidation, dissolution, debt investment, equity investment, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, plan of reorganization, share exchange, business combination, or similar transaction involving any one or more Company Parties or the debt, equity, or other interests in any one or more Company Parties that is an alternative to one or more of the Restructuring Transactions and that (following entry of the Uniti 9019 Order) (i) is consistent in all material respects with the Uniti Term Sheet and Uniti Documents and (ii) would not frustrate or impede the approval, implementation, or consummation of the Uniti Transactions as described in the Uniti Term Sheet and the Uniti Documents. “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state of New York. “Cause of Action” means any claims, interests, damages, remedies, causes of action, demands, rights, actions, suits, obligations, liabilities, accounts, defenses, offsets, powers, privileges, licenses, liens, indemnities, guaranties, and franchises of any kind or character whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, contingent or non-contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, assertable, directly or derivatively, matured or unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, in contract, tort, law, equity, or 3


 
otherwise. Causes of Action also include: (a) all rights of setoff, counterclaim, or recoupment and claims under contracts or for breaches of duties imposed by law; (b) the right to object to or otherwise contest Claims or Interests; (c) claims pursuant to sections 362, 510, 542, 543, 544 through 550, or 553 of the Bankruptcy Code; and (d) such claims and defenses as fraud, mistake, duress, and usury, and any other defenses set forth in section 558 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Chapter 11 Cases” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Claim” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Company Claims/Interests” means any Claim against, or Equity Interest in, a Company Party, including the First Lien Claims, the Second Lien Claims, and the Unsecured Notes Claims; provided that, with respect to Elliott, the term “Company Claims/Interests” shall expressly exclude Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, except as specified herein; provided, further, that the “Company Claims/Interests” with respect to a Permitted Transferee of Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Claims shall include only those Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims transferred to such Permitted Transferee by a Consenting Creditor and shall not include any other Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims either (i) held by such Permitted Transferee on the date of such Transfer or (ii) subsequently acquired from a Person that is not a Consenting Creditor, unless such Permitted Transferee was a Consenting Creditor on the date of such Transfer. “Company Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” means an executed confidentiality agreement, including with respect to the issuance of a “cleansing letter” or other public disclosure of material non-public information agreement, in connection with any proposed Restructuring Transactions. “Confirmation Hearing” means the hearing to consider confirmation of the Plan. “Confirmation Order” means the confirmation order with respect to the Plan. “Confirmation” means entry of the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases. “Consenting Creditors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Consummation” means the occurrence of the Effective Date. “Debtors” means the Company Parties that have commenced Chapter 11 Cases. “Definitive Documents” means the documents listed in Section 3.01, provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.01 or otherwise in this Agreement, in no event shall the Uniti Stock Sale Documents be included in the definition of Definitive Documents. “DIP Agent” means Citibank N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the DIP Credit Agreement. 4


 
“DIP Claims” means all Claims derived from, based upon, or secured pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, including Claims for all principal amounts outstanding, interest, fees, expenses, costs, and other charges arising thereunder or related thereto, in each case, with respect to the DIP Facility. “DIP Credit Agreement” means that certain superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit agreement (as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time) dated March 13, 2019, between Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC, as borrowers, the Debtor guarantors that are party thereto, the lenders party thereto, DIP Agent, and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as co-documentation agents. “DIP Facility” means that certain debtor-in-possession financing facility in accordance to the terms and conditions set forth in the DIP Credit Agreement. “DIP Lenders” means the lenders party to the DIP Credit Agreement with respect to the DIP Facility. “Disclosure Statement Motion” means the motion seeking, among other things, (a) approval of the Disclosure Statement, (b) approval of procedures for soliciting, receiving, and tabulating votes on the Plan and for filing objections to the Plan, and (c) to schedule the Confirmation Hearing. “Disclosure Statement” means the related disclosure statement with respect to the Plan and any exhibits thereto. “Elliott” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(15) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Equity Interests” or “Interests” means, collectively, the shares (or any class thereof), common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, and any other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party, and options, warrants, rights, or other securities or agreements to acquire or subscribe for, or which are convertible into the shares (or any class thereof) of, common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, or other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party (in each case whether or not arising under or in connection with any employment agreement). “Estate” means the estate of any Debtor created under sections 301 and 541 of the Bankruptcy Code upon the commencement of the applicable Debtor’s Chapter 11 Case. “Excess Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Second Lien Notes plus one dollar. “Excess Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Unsecured Notes plus one dollar. 5


 
“Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “First Lien Ad Hoc Group” means that certain ad hoc group of holders of Company Claims/Interests as disclosed in the Third Amended Verified Statement of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2019 [Docket No. 1444], as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time “First Lien Claim” means any Claim on account of the First Lien Loans or the First Lien Notes. “First Lien Loans” means the revolving loans and term loans under that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, originally dated as of July 17, 2006, and amended and restated on April 24, 2015 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms), by and between Services, the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other parties thereto. “First Lien Notes” means the 8.625% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim, a Secured Tax Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, a First Lien Claim, a Midwest Notes Claim, a Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Intercompany Claim” means Claim held by a Debtor against a Debtor. “Intercompany Interest” means an Interest in a Debtor held by a Debtor. “Law” means any federal, state, local, or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, ruling, or judgment, in each case, that is validly adopted, promulgated, issued, or entered by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including the Bankruptcy Court). “Midwest Notes Claim” means any Claim on account of the Midwest Notes “Midwest Notes” means the 6.750% Secured Notes due 2028 issued by Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. “Other Priority Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim or a Priority Tax Claim entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Other Secured Claim” means any Secured Claim, including any Secured Tax Claim, other than a First Lien Claim, Midwest Notes Claim, Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Permitted Transferee” means each transferee of any Company Claims/Interests who meets the requirements of Section 10.01. 6


 
“Petition Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Plan Effective Date” means the occurrence of the Effective Date of the Plan according to its terms. “Plan Supplement” means the compilation of documents and forms of documents, schedules, and exhibits to the Plan that will be filed by the Debtors with the Bankruptcy Court, including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors. “Plan” means the joint plan of reorganization filed by the Debtors under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code that embodies the Restructuring Transactions and any exhibits thereto. “Priority Tax Claim” means any Claim of a Governmental Unit (as defined in section 101(27) the Bankruptcy Code) of the kind specified in section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Proof of Claim” means a proof of claim filed against any of the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases by the applicable claims bar date. “Qualified Marketmaker” means an entity that (a) holds itself out to the market as standing ready in the ordinary course of its business to purchase from customers and sell to customers Claims against, or Interests in, any of the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests) or enter into with customers long and short positions in Claims against the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests), in its capacity as a dealer or market maker in such Claims against or Interests in the Debtors and (b) is, in fact, regularly in the business of making a market in Claims against issuers or borrowers (including debt securities, other debt, or interests). “Reinstatement” or “Reinstated” means with respect to Claims and Interests, that the Claim or Interest shall be rendered unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Reorganized Debtors” means a Debtor, or any successor or assign thereto, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on and after the Plan Effective Date. “Reorganized Windstream” Windstream Holdings, Inc., or any successor or assign, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on or after the Plan Effective Date. “Required Consenting Creditors” means the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors and Elliott. “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” means, as of the relevant date, Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (a) holding at least 50.01% of the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims held by all Consenting First Lien Creditors that 7


 
are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) constituting at least two (2) members2 of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. “Restructuring Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Restructuring Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Rules” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), and (7) of the Securities Act. “Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes. “Second Lien Notes” means the (i) 10.50% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2024 and (ii) 9.00% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “Secured Tax Claim” means any Secured Claim that, absent its Secured status, would be entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code (determined irrespective of time limitations), including any related Secured Claim for penalties. “Secured” means when referring to a Claim: (a) secured by a lien on collateral to the extent of the value of such collateral, as determined in accordance with section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or (b) subject to a valid right of setoff pursuant to section 553 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement as to a Party is effective in accordance with Sections 13.01, 13.02(a), 13.04, or 13.05. “Transfer Agreement” means an executed form of the transfer agreement providing, among other things, that a transferee is bound by the terms of this Agreement and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1, with respect to transfers of First Lien Claims, Midwest Notes Claims and/or Equity Interests, and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E- 2, with respect to transfers of Second Lien Claims and/or Unsecured Notes Claims. “Transfer” means to sell, resell, reallocate, use, pledge, assign, transfer, hypothecate, participate, donate or otherwise encumber or dispose of, directly or indirectly (including through derivatives, options, swaps, pledges, forward sales or other transactions). “Trustee” means any indenture trustee, collateral trustee, or other trustee or similar entity under the First Lien Notes or the Second Lien Notes. “Uniti 9019 Motion” means a motion seeking approval of the transactions contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. “Uniti 9019 Order” means an order granting the Uniti 9019 Motion. 2 For purposes of determining the number of Consenting First Lien Creditors in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, each member thereof, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, shall be counted as one Consenting First Lien Creditor in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. 8


 
“Uniti Agreement” has the meaning set forth in section 3.01 of this Agreement. “Uniti Stock Sale Documents” means the documents and instruments necessary to implement the “Uniti Stock Sale” (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). “Uniti Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Uniti Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes. “Unsecured Notes” means the (i) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2020, (ii) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2021, (iii) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2022, (iv) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2023, (v) 6.375% Senior Notes due 2023, and (vi) 8.750% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. 1.02. Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) in the appropriate context, each term, whether stated in the singular or the plural, shall include both the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine, and the neuter gender; (b) capitalized terms defined only in the plural or singular form shall nonetheless have their defined meanings when used in the opposite form; (c) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to a contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document being in a particular form or on particular terms and conditions means that such document shall be substantially in such form or substantially on such terms and conditions; (d) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to an existing document, schedule, or exhibit shall mean such document, schedule, or exhibit, as it may have been or may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time; provided, that any capitalized terms herein which are defined with reference to another agreement, are defined with reference to such other agreement as of the date of this Agreement, without giving effect to any termination of such other agreement or amendments to such capitalized terms in any such other agreement following the date hereof; (e) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to “Sections” are references to Sections of this Agreement; (f) the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereto” refer to this Agreement in its entirety rather than to any particular portion of this Agreement; (g) captions and headings to Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the interpretation of this Agreement; 9


 
(h) references to “shareholders,” “directors,” and/or “officers” shall also include “members” and/or “managers,” as applicable, as such terms are defined under the applicable limited liability company Laws; (i) the use of “include” or “including” is without limitation, whether stated or not; (j) the phrase “counsel to the Consenting Creditors” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Uniti Parties; and (k) the phrase “counsel to the Uniti Parties” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors. Section 2. Effectiveness of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective and binding upon each of the Parties at 12:00 a.m., prevailing Eastern Standard Time, on the Agreement Effective Date, which is the date on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement: (a) each of the Company Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; (b) each of the Uniti Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; (c) holders of at least two thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of First Lien Claims shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement; (d) Elliott shall have executed and delivered a counterpart signature page of this Agreement; and (e) counsel to the Company Parties shall have given notice to counsel to the Consenting Creditors in the manner set forth in Section 16.10 hereof (by email or otherwise) that the conditions to the Agreement Effective Date set forth in this Section 2(a) have occurred. Section 3. Definitive Documents. 3.01. The Definitive Documents governing the Restructuring Transactions shall include the following: (a) a motion seeking authorization of the Debtors’ entry into the Backstop Commitment Agreement (the “BCA Approval Motion”) and an order approving the BCA Approval Motion (the “BCA Approval Order”); (b) the Plan; (c) the Confirmation Order; 10


 
(d) the Disclosure Statement; (e) the solicitation procedures and materials with respect to the Plan (collectively, the “Solicitation Materials”); (f) the order of the Bankruptcy Court granting the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) the Plan Supplement (including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors); (h) the credit agreement or indenture, as applicable, with respect to the New Exit Facility, and any agreements, commitment letters, documents, or instruments related thereto; (i) the Backstop Commitment Agreement; (j) any documents related to the Rights Offering or procedures related thereto; (k) the agreement setting forth the definitive terms of the settlement contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Uniti Agreement”); (l) the Uniti 9019 Motion; (m) the Uniti 9019 Order; (n) any amendments to the Master Lease, dated April 24, 2015, by and between CSL National, LP and the other entities set forth thereto, as landlord, and Holdings, as tenant (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms) contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Master Lease Amendments”); (o) the ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion (each as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet); (p) any and all other motions, pleadings, or documents required or as may be necessary to implement the Uniti Transactions, including any tax or other legal opinions (together with the Uniti Agreement, Uniti 9019 Motion, Uniti 9019 Order, Master Lease Amendments, ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion, the “Uniti Documents”); and (q) the motions seeking approval of each of the above (and, to the extent applicable and not otherwise noted, the orders approving each of the above) and any other document necessary to implement or achieve the Restructuring Transactions not otherwise listed above. 3.02. The Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date remain subject to negotiation and completion. Upon completion, the Definitive Documents and every other document, deed, agreement, filing, notification, letter or instrument related to the Restructuring Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement, as they may be modified, amended, or supplemented in accordance with Section 14. Further, the 11


 
Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties and the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, that the Uniti Documents shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that any provision of any of the Definitive Documents set forth in Sections 3.013.01(a) through 3.01(j) and 3.01(q) that adversely impacts the rights or obligations of the Uniti Parties under this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, or the Uniti 9019 Order, or adversely impacts the ability of the Uniti Parties and the Debtors to consummate the Uniti Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors. Section 4. Milestones. 4.01. As provided in and subject to Section 7, the Company Parties shall implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions in accordance with the following Milestones: (a) no later than 10 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court the Uniti 9019 Motion; (b) no later than 10 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall execute the Backstop Commitment Agreement and file with the Bankruptcy Court the BCA Approval Motion; (c) no later than 30 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court: (i) the Plan; (ii) the Disclosure Statement; and (iii) the Disclosure Statement Motion; (d) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Uniti 9019 Order; (e) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (f) no later than 75 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order approving the relief requested in the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) no later than 110 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order; and (h) no later than 180 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Plan Effective Date shall have occurred. 12


 
4.02. A Milestone may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, that the Milestones set forth in Sections 4.01(a) and 4.01(d) may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties and the Required Consenting Creditors. The date of each Milestone shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 9006 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. Section 5. Commitments of the Consenting Creditors. 5.01. General Commitments and Forbearances. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, to: (i) support the consummation and implementation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; and (ii) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents that are consistent with this Agreement to which it is required to be a party. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, that it shall not directly or indirectly: (i) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Restructuring Transactions; (ii) propose, file, support, or vote for any Alternative Restructuring Proposal; (iii) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (iv) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind that is inconsistent with this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions, or the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (v) exercise, or direct any other person to exercise, any right or remedy for the enforcement, collection, or recovery of any of Claims against or Interests in the Company Parties, other than as contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions; or 13


 
(vii) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, other than as permitted by this Agreement. (c) During the Agreement Effective Period, Elliott agrees to abide by the covenants in Sections 5.01(a) and (b) above and Section 5.02 below, in respect of its Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, solely to the extent Elliott remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Claims. 5.02. Commitments with Respect to Chapter 11 Cases. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor that is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan pursuant to its terms agrees that it shall: (i) after having received the Plan and the Disclosure Statement and Solicitation Materials, in each case, approved by the Bankruptcy Court, prior to the date by which the Consenting Creditor shall be required to vote on the Plan, vote each of its Company Claims/Interests to accept the Plan by delivering its duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan on a timely basis following the commencement of the solicitation of the Plan; provided, that any such duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan shall be void if this Agreement terminates in accordance with Section 13; (ii) to the extent it is permitted to elect whether to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan, elect not to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan by timely delivering its duly executed and completed ballot(s) indicating such election; and (iii) not change, withdraw, amend, or revoke (or cause to be changed, withdrawn, amended, or revoked) any vote or election referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor, in respect of each of its Company Claims/Interests, will support, and will not directly or indirectly object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, any motion or other pleading or document filed by a Company Party in the Bankruptcy Court that is consistent in all respects with this Agreement. (c) No later than March 15, 2020, the Requisite Backstop Parties shall have agreed to the Governance Term Sheet. 5.03. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require any Consenting Creditor to take any action or refrain from taking any action that is inconsistent with such Consenting Creditor’s obligations (if any) under either (i) that certain Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2018, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as First Lien Collateral Agent and First-Priority Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, and the Wilmington Trust, National Association as Second-Priority Collateral Agent or (ii) that certain Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as 14


 
of November 6, 2017, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Additional Authorized Representative. 5.04. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement and neither a vote to accept the Plan by any Consenting Creditor nor the acceptance of the Plan by any Consenting Creditor shall: (a) be construed to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement or the Definitive Documents, or exercising rights or remedies specifically reserved herein; (b) be construed to limit any Consenting Creditor’s rights under any applicable indenture, credit agreement, other loan document, and/or applicable law or to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from appearing as a party-in-interest in any matter to be adjudicated in the Chapter 11 Cases, so long as, from the Agreement Effective Date until the occurrence of a Termination Date, such appearance and the positions advocated in connection therewith are not inconsistent with Section 5 of this Agreement, provided, however, that any delay or other impact on consummation of the Restructuring Transactions contemplated by the Plan caused by a Consenting Creditor’s opposition to (x) any relief that is inconsistent with such Restructuring Transactions, (y) a motion by the Debtors to enter into a material executory contract, lease, or other arrangement outside of the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business without obtaining the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, or (z) any relief that is adverse to interests of the Consenting Creditors sought by the Debtors (or any other party) shall not constitute a violation of this Agreement; (c) affect the ability of any Consenting Creditor to consult with any other Consenting Creditor, the Debtors, or any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee or the United States Trustee); (d) require any Consenting Creditor to incur any financial or other liability (other than in connection with the Backstop Commitment Agreement); (e) require any Consenting Creditor to take any action which is prohibited by applicable law or to waive or forgo the benefit of any applicable legal professional privilege; or (f) impair or waive the rights of any Consenting Creditor to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with any hearing on confirmation of the Plan or in the Bankruptcy Court. Section 6. Commitments of the Uniti Parties. 6.01. Affirmative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Uniti Parties agree to: (a) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of the Uniti Transactions; (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals to consummate the Uniti Transactions; and (c) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. 6.02. Negative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Uniti Parties agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly: 15


 
(a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; (b) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (c) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases, this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions or the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or (e) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 7. Commitments of the Company Parties. 7.01. Affirmative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, the Company Parties agree to: (a) support and take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to consummate the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with this Agreement and the Milestones; (b) upon reasonable request of any of the Consenting Creditors or their advisors, inform the legal and financial advisors to the Consenting Creditors as to: (i) the material business and financial (including liquidity) performance of the Company; (ii) the status and progress of the negotiations of the Definitive Documents; and (iii) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange; (c) provide prompt written notice to the financial and legal advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties of: (i) the occurrence of a Termination Event of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; (ii) a breach of this Agreement (including a breach by any Company Party) of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; or (iii) to the extent of the Company Parties’ actual knowledge, any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by any Company Party hereunder which is or proves to have been materially incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed to be made; (d) operate in the ordinary course taking into account the Restructuring Transactions and the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases; 16


 
(e) to the extent any legal or structural impediment arises that would prevent, hinder, or delay the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions contemplated herein, take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to address any such impediment; (f) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; (g) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver the Definitive Documents and any other required agreements to effectuate and consummate the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions as contemplated by this Agreement; (h) use commercially reasonable efforts to seek additional support for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions from other material stakeholders to the extent reasonably prudent; (i) if the Bankruptcy Court denies the Uniti 9019 Motion, use best efforts to timely appeal such denial; (j) if the Uniti 9019 Motion is granted but subsequently reversed on appeal, use best efforts to timely appeal such reversal; (k) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of, the Uniti Transactions and the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with the Milestones; and (l) timely file and prosecute a formal objection, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors, to any motion filed with the Bankruptcy Court by any party seeking the entry of an order (A) directing the appointment of a trustee or examiner, (B) converting the Chapter 11 Cases to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (C) dismissing the Chapter 11 Cases, or (D) modifying or terminating the Debtors’ exclusive right to file and/or solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization, as applicable. 7.02. Negative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Company Parties shall not directly or indirectly: (a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; (b) take any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with, or is intended to frustrate or impede approval, implementation and consummation of the Restructuring Transactions described in, this Agreement or the Plan; (c) modify the Plan, in whole or in part, in a manner that is not consistent with this Agreement; (d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the 17


 
approval, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or (e) file any motion, pleading, or Definitive Documents with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan. Section 8. Additional Commitments. 8.01. Cooperation and Support. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with or submit to the Bankruptcy Court or any governmental authority (including any regulatory authority), as applicable, to counsel to the Consenting Creditors at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the Definitive Documents that are subject to negotiation and completion, consistent with Section 3.02 hereof. The Debtors shall provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, and direct their respective employees, officers, advisors and other representatives to provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, (i) reasonable access (without any material disruption to the conduct of the Debtors’ businesses) during normal business hours to the Debtors’ books and records, (ii) reasonable access to the management and advisors of the Debtors for the purposes of evaluating the Debtors’ assets, liabilities, operations, businesses, finances, strategies, prospects and affairs, (iii) timely and reasonable responses to all reasonable diligence requests, and (iv) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange. Further, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with the Bankruptcy Court that impact the Uniti Parties to Counsel to the Uniti Parties at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court, but any such proposed filing shall comply in all respect with the Milestones set forth in Section 4 and all other provisions of this Agreement. Further, the Company shall reasonably consult with counsel to the Consenting Creditors regarding any regulatory or other third-party approvals necessary to implement the Restructuring Transactions and share copies of any documents filed or submitted to any regulatory or other governmental authority in connection with obtaining any regulatory or other third-party approvals. 8.02. Adversary Proceeding. On the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties and the Uniti Parties shall promptly take all actions necessary to stay and hold in abeyance the prosecution of any and all claims and counterclaims in the Adversary Proceeding, such stay to remain effective until the earlier of (i) the date this Agreement shall have been terminated and (ii) the Effective Date (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). 18


 
Section 9. Additional Provisions Regarding Company Parties’ Commitments. 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require a Company Party or the board of directors, board of managers, or similar governing body of a Company Party, after consulting with counsel, to take any action or to refrain from taking any action with respect to the Restructuring Transactions to the extent taking or failing to take such action would be inconsistent with applicable Law or its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law; provided that, to the extent that any such action or inaction is inconsistent with this Agreement or would be deemed to constitute a material breach hereunder, including a determination to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal, the Company Parties shall provide counsel to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties with written notice within two (2) Business Days of when any Company Party so acts or fails to act; provided, further, that any such inaction or action shall not impede any Party’s rights to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13; provided, further that, for the avoidance of doubt, upon entry of the Uniti 9019 Order, the terms of the Uniti 9019 Order shall control, including as such order binds the Debtors with respect to the Uniti Transactions. 9.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to Section 9.01 and Section 13), each Company Party and its respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors or representatives shall have the rights to: (a) consider and respond to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (b) provide access to non-public information concerning any Company Party to any Entity or enter into Confidentiality Agreements or nondisclosure agreements with any Entity in connection with any Alternative Restructuring Proposal (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (c) engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; and (d) enter into or continue discussions or negotiations with holders of Claims against or Equity Interests in a Company Party (including any Consenting Creditor), any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee and the United States Trustee), or any other Entity regarding the Restructuring Transactions. If any Company Party receives a written or oral proposal or expression of interest regarding any Alternative Restructuring Proposal, within two (2) Business Days, the Company Party shall notify (with email being sufficient) counsel to the Consenting Creditors of any such proposal or expression of interest, with such notice to include a copy of such proposal, if it is in writing, or otherwise a summary of the material terms thereof. If the board of directors of the Company Parties determines, in good faith, upon the advice of its outside legal advisors, to exercise a Fiduciary Out, the Company Parties shall notify counsel to the Consenting Creditors within two (2) Business Days following such determination. Upon any determination by any Company Party to exercise a Fiduciary Out (as defined below), the other Parties to this Agreement shall be immediately and automatically relieved of any obligation to comply with their respective covenants and agreements herein in accordance with Section 13.06 hereof. 9.03. Nothing in this Agreement shall: (a) impair or waive the rights of any Company Party to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with the Restructuring Transactions; or (b) prevent any Company Party from enforcing this Agreement or contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement. 19


 
Section 10. Transfer of Interests and Securities. 10.01. During the Agreement Effective Period, no Consenting Creditor shall Transfer any ownership (including any beneficial ownership as defined in the Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in any Company Claims/Interests to any affiliated or unaffiliated party, including any party in which it may hold a direct or indirect beneficial interest, unless: (a) in the case of any Company Claims/Interests, the authorized transferee is either (1) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (2) a non-U.S. person in an offshore transaction as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act, (3) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), or (4) a Consenting Creditor; and (b) either (i) the transferee executes and delivers to counsel to each of the Company Parties, the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, and Elliott, at or before the time of the proposed Transfer, a Transfer Agreement, (ii) as of the date of such Transfer, such Consenting Creditor controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such transferee or is an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor, or (iii) the transferee is a Consenting Creditor and the transferee provides notice of such Transfer (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest Transferred) to counsel to the Company Parties at or before the time of the proposed Transfer. 10.02. Upon compliance with the requirements of Section 10.01, the transferor shall be deemed to relinquish its rights (and be released from its obligations) under this Agreement to the extent of the rights and obligations in respect of such transferred Company Claims/Interests. Any Transfer in violation of Section 10.01 shall be void ab initio. 10.03. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to preclude the Consenting Creditors from acquiring additional Company Claims/Interests; provided, that (a) such additional Company Claims/Interests shall automatically and immediately upon acquisition by a Consenting Creditor be deemed subject to the terms of this Agreement (regardless of when or whether notice of such acquisition is given to counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors) and (b) such Consenting Creditor must provide notice of such acquisition (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest acquired) on a confidential basis to counsel to the Company Parties within five (5) Business Days of such acquisition. 10.04. This Section 10 shall not impose any obligation on any Company Party to issue any “cleansing letter” or otherwise publicly disclose information for the purpose of enabling a Consenting Creditor to Transfer any of its Company Claims/Interests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent a Company Party and another Party have entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement shall continue to apply and remain in full force and effect according to its terms, and this Agreement does not supersede any rights or obligations otherwise arising under such Confidentiality Agreements. 10.05. Notwithstanding Section 10.01, a Qualified Marketmaker that acquires any Company Claims/Interests shall not (a) be required to be or become a Consenting Creditor to effect any Transfer of any Company Claims/Interests by a Consenting Creditor to a transferee, so long 20


 
as such Transfer by the Consenting Creditor to the transferee is in all other respects a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01 and (b) be required to execute and deliver a Transfer Agreement in respect of such Company Claims/Interests if (i) such Qualified Marketmaker subsequently transfers such Company Claims/Interests (by purchase, sale assignment, participation, or otherwise) within ten (10) Business Days of its acquisition to a transferee that is an entity that is not an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor; (ii) the transferee otherwise is a Permitted Transferee under Section 10.01; and (iii) the Transfer otherwise is a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01. To the extent that a Consenting Creditor is acting in its capacity as a Qualified Marketmaker, it may Transfer (by purchase, sale, assignment, participation, or otherwise) any right, title or interests in Company Claims/Interests that the Qualified Marketmaker acquires from a holder of the Company Claims/Interests who is not a Consenting Creditor without the requirement that the transferee be a Permitted Transferee. 10.06. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to the grant of any liens or encumbrances on any claims and interests in favor of a bank or broker-dealer holding custody of such claims and interests in the ordinary course of business and which lien or encumbrance is released upon the Transfer of such claims and interests. 10.07. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the duties and obligations of the Consenting Creditors under this Agreement shall be several, and not joint. No Party shall have any responsibility by virtue of this Agreement for any trading by any other entity. No prior history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences among or between the Parties shall in any way affect or negate this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not constitute an agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to acting together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of any equity securities of the Debtors and do not constitute a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. No action taken by any Consenting Creditors pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute or to create a presumption by any of the Parties that the Consenting Creditors are in any way acting in concert or as such a “group.” 10.08. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to any Excess Second Lien Claims or any Excess Unsecured Notes Claims. Section 11. Representations and Warranties of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants that, as of the date such Consenting Creditor executes and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is the beneficial or record owner of the face amount of the Company Claims/Interests or is the nominee, investment manager, or advisor for beneficial holders of the Company Claims/Interests reflected in, and, having made reasonable inquiry, is not the beneficial or record owner of any Company Claims/Interests other than those reflected in, such Consenting Creditor’s signature page to this Agreement or a Transfer Agreement, as applicable (as may be updated pursuant to Section 10); (b) such Company Claims/Interests are free and clear of any pledge, lien, security 21


 
interest, charge, claim, equity, option, proxy, voting restriction, right of first refusal, or other limitation on disposition, transfer, or encumbrances of any kind, that would adversely affect in any way such Consenting Creditor’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement at the time such obligations are required to be performed; (c) it has the full power to vote and consent to matters concerning all of its Company Claims/Interests referable to it as contemplated by this Agreement subject to applicable Law; and (d) solely with respect to holders of Company Claims/Interests, (i) it is either (A) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (B) not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), or (C) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), and (ii) any securities acquired by the Consenting Creditor in connection with the Restructuring Transactions will have been acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution or resale in violation of the Securities Act. Section 12. Mutual Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Each of the Parties represents, warrants, and covenants to each other Party, as of the date such Party executed and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its organization, and this Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable Laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability; (b) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Plan, and the Bankruptcy Code, no consent or approval is required by any other person or entity in order for it to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; (c) the entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement do not, and will not, conflict in any material respect with any Law or regulation applicable to it or with any of its articles of association, memorandum of association or other constitutional documents; (d) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, it has (or will have, at the relevant time) all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into, execute, and deliver this Agreement and to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; and (e) except as expressly provided by this Agreement, it is not party to any restructuring or similar agreements or arrangements with the other Parties to this Agreement that have not been disclosed to all Parties to this Agreement. Section 13. Termination Events. 13.01. Consenting Creditor Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated (a) with respect to the Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, by 22


 
the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and (b) with respect to Elliott, by Elliott, in each case, by the delivery to the Company Parties of a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of the following events (such events, the “Consenting Creditor Termination Events”): (a) the breach in a material respect by a Company Party or a Uniti Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties or the Uniti Parties, as applicable, set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured (to the extent curable) for ten (10) Business Days after such terminating Consenting Creditors transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or any Uniti Party shall have been untrue in any material respect when made or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Debtor’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (c) the failure to meet any of the Milestones in Section 4 of this Agreement; (d) any Company Party or Uniti Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, the Definitive Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement, including the consent rights of the Required Consenting Creditors set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (e) any Debtor files, or publicly announces that it will file, or joins in or supports, any plan of reorganization other than the Plan, or files any motion or application seeking authority to sell any assets, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Restructuring Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Uniti Term Sheet or the Plan; provided, that the Debtors shall have twenty (20) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Restructuring Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; (g) any order approving the Plan or the Disclosure Statement is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, is modified or amended in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or not reasonably 23


 
satisfactory to the Required Consenting Creditors, or a motion for reconsideration, reargument, or rehearing with respect to such order is granted; (h) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan or the Confirmation Order is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered, in each case without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; (i) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; (j) either: (i) any Debtor files a motion, application, or adversary proceeding (or any Debtor supports any such motion, application, or adversary proceeding filed or commenced by any Third Party) (A) challenging the validity, enforceability, perfection, or priority of, or seeking avoidance or subordination of the First Lien Claims or the Second Lien Claims, or the liens securing such Claims, or (B) asserting any other cause of action against and/or with respect to or relating to such Claims or the prepetition liens securing such Claims; or (ii) the Bankruptcy Court (or any court with jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases) enters an order providing relief against the interests of any Consenting Creditor with respect to any of the foregoing causes of action or proceedings; (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (l) the Uniti Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (m) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (n) any board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of any Debtor exercises a Fiduciary Out pursuant to and in accordance with Section 13.02(a) of this Agreement; (o) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; (p) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; (q) the Bankruptcy Court denies approval of the BCA Approval Motion; (r) the Backstop Commitment Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms; or 24


 
(s) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order in the Chapter 11 Cases terminating any of the Debtors’ exclusive right under section 1121 of the Bankruptcy Code to file a plan or plans of reorganization. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless and until there is an unstayed order of the Bankruptcy Court providing that the giving of notice under and/or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms is not prohibited by the automatic stay imposed by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the occurrence of any of the Consenting Creditor Termination Events in this Section 13.01 shall result in an automatic termination of this Agreement, to the extent the Required Consenting Creditors would otherwise have the ability to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 13.01, five (5) business days following such occurrence unless waived (including retroactively) in writing by the Required Consenting Creditors 13.02. Uniti Parties Termination Events. The Uniti Parties may terminate this Agreement as to the Uniti Parties upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Uniti Parties Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by a Company Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely affects the Company Parties’ or Uniti Parties’ ability to consummate the Uniti Transactions, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Uniti Parties transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement by any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) has a adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions, and (iii) causes the non-breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (c) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or shall have been untrue in any material respect when made, or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach (i) has a adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Company Party’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (d) the failure to meet any Milestone set forth in this Agreement with respect to any of the Uniti Documents; (e) any Company Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, any of the Uniti Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or the Uniti Term Sheet, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable 25


 
ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in the Uniti Term Sheet; provided, that the Debtors shall have ten (10) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Uniti Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; (g) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties, not to be unreasonably withheld), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a material Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; (h) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court granting standing to any third party to pursue any litigation against a Uniti Party other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (i) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms the such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; (j) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; or (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement. 13.03. Company Party Termination Events. Any Company Party may terminate this Agreement as to all Parties upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Company Termination Events” and, together with the Consenting Creditor Termination Events and the Uniti Parties Termination Events, the “Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by one or more of the Uniti Parties of any provision set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Uniti Parties, as applicable, of notice of such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement of any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) could 26


 
reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the Restructuring Transactions or the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions by Consenting Creditors, and (iii) causes the non- breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; provided, however that in the case of any breach by a Consenting Creditor, the Debtors may terminate this Agreement solely as to such breaching Consenting Creditor; (c) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (d) the board of directors, board of managers, or such similar governing body of any Company Party determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, (i) that proceeding with any of the Restructuring Transactions would be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties or its compliance with applicable Law or (ii) in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal and the continued support of the Restructuring Transactions is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or applicable Law (a “Fiduciary Out”); (e) the issuance by any governmental authority, including any regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that (i) enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains in effect for twenty (20) Business Days after such terminating Company Party transmits a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such issuance; provided, that this termination right shall not apply to or be exercised by any Company Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation or restriction set out in this Agreement; or (f) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan. 13.04. Mutual Termination. This Agreement, and the obligations of all Parties hereunder, may be terminated by mutual written agreement among all of the following: (a) the Required Consenting Creditors; (b) each Uniti Party; and (c) each Company Party. 13.05. Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further required action or notice immediately after the Plan Effective Date. 13.06. Effect of Termination. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date as to a Party, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect as to such Party and each Party subject to such termination shall be released from its commitments, undertakings, and agreements under or related to this Agreement and shall have the rights and remedies that it would have had, had it not entered into this Agreement, and shall be entitled to take all actions, whether with respect to the Restructuring Transactions or otherwise, that it would have been entitled to take had it not entered into this Agreement, including with respect to any and all Claims or causes of action. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date prior to the Confirmation Order being entered by a Bankruptcy Court, any and all consents or ballots tendered by the Parties subject to such termination before a Termination Date shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be null and void from the first instance and shall not be considered or otherwise used in any manner by the Parties in connection with the Restructuring Transactions and this Agreement or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting any Party from contesting whether any such termination is in accordance 27


 
with its terms or to seek enforcement of any rights under this Agreement that arose or existed before a Termination Date. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, or does, in any manner waive, limit, impair, or restrict (a) any right of any Party or the ability of any Party to protect and reserve its rights (including rights under this Agreement), remedies, and interests, including its claims against any other Party. No purported termination of this Agreement shall be effective under this Section 13.06 or otherwise if the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement is in material breach of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 13.06 shall restrict any Company Party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 13.03(c). Following the occurrence of a Termination Date, the following shall survive any such termination: (a) any claim for breach of this Agreement that occurs prior to such Termination Date, and all rights and remedies with respect to such claims shall not be prejudiced in any way; (b) the Debtors’ obligations in Section 15 of this Agreement accrued up to and including such Termination Date; and (c) Sections 1.02, 13.04, 13.06, 14, 16.01, 16.05, 16.06, 16.07, 16.08, 16.09, 16.10, 16.14, and 16.18 hereof. The automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall not prohibit a Party from taking any action or delivering any notice necessary to effectuate the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof. Section 14. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 14, this Agreement may not be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of this Agreement may be waived, in any manner without the prior written consent of each of the Debtors and the Required Consenting Creditors. (b) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, no provision of any Uniti Document or of this Agreement may be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of the Uniti Documents or this Agreement may be waived, without the additional prior written consent of the Uniti Parties to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement, or waiver would (i) be inconsistent with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (ii) materially affect the economic treatment of the Uniti Parties contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. (c) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, (i) any waiver, modification, amendment, or supplement to this Section 14 shall require the written consent of all of the Parties, (ii) (x) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” shall require the consent of each member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding First Lien Claims that was a Consenting Creditor and member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group as of the date of such modification, amendment, or change and (y) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Uniti Parties” shall require the consent of the Uniti Parties, (iii) any change, modification, amendment, or supplement to the Uniti Parties Termination Events shall require the written consent of the Uniti Parties, and (iv) any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement that affects any Consenting Creditor in a manner that is materially and adversely disproportionate, on an economic or non-economic basis, to the manner in which such Consenting Creditor was treated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to such change, modification, or amendment shall require the written consent of such materially adversely and disproportionately affected Consenting Creditor. 28


 
(d) Any proposed modification, amendment, waiver or supplement that does not comply with this Section 14 shall be ineffective and void ab initio. (e) The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy or any provision of this Agreement, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. (f) Any consent or waiver contemplated in this Section 14 may be provided by electronic mail from counsel to the relevant Party. Section 15. Fees and Expenses. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Debtors shall promptly pay or reimburse when due all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the following (regardless of when such fees are or were incurred): (a) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, as counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (b) Evercore Group, L.L.C., as financial advisor to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (c) Ropes & Gray LLP, as counsel to Elliott; (d) (i) all other counsel, including special corporate, regulatory and REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott related to the restructuring prior to the Agreement Effective Date and (ii) after the Agreement Effective Date, one special corporate, one regulatory and one REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott, solely, except for special corporate counsel and subject to privilege in all cases, to the extent the First Lien Ad Hoc Group’s advisors and members receive access to and work product of such counsel or consultants following the Agreement Effective Date; (e) one consultant or regulatory counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; and (f) any applicable filing or other similar fees required to be paid by or on behalf of any Consenting Creditor in all applicable jurisdictions, in each case subject to entry of the BCA Approval Order; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated as to all Consenting Creditors, the Debtors shall promptly pay all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of each advisor listed in this Section 15 that have accrued prior to the Termination Date with respect to all such Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that nothing herein shall alter or modify the Company’s payment obligations under the Final Order (A) Authorizing the Debtors to Obtain Postpetition Financing, (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Use Cash Collateral, (C) Granting Liens and Providing Superpriority Administrative Expense Status, (D) Granting Adequate Protection to the Prepetition Secured Parties, (E) Modifying the Automatic Stay, and (F) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 376]. Section 16. Miscellaneous. 16.01. Acknowledgement. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, this Agreement is not and shall not be deemed to be an offer with respect to any securities or solicitation of votes for the acceptance of a plan of reorganization for purposes of sections 1125 and 1126 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or other applicable Law. 29


 
16.02. Exhibits Incorporated by Reference; Conflicts. Each of the exhibits, annexes, signatures pages, and schedules attached hereto is expressly incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement, and all references to this Agreement shall include such exhibits, annexes, and schedules. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto) and the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto, this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules thereto) shall govern. In the event of any inconsistencies between the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet with respect to the Uniti Transactions, the Uniti Term Sheet shall control and govern. 16.03. Further Assurances. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement during the Agreement Effective Period, the Parties agree to execute and deliver such other instruments and perform such acts, in addition to the matters herein specified, as may be reasonably appropriate or necessary, or as may be required by order of the Bankruptcy Court, from time to time, to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, as applicable. 16.04. Complete Agreement. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, oral or written, among the Parties with respect thereto, other than any Confidentiality Agreement. 16.05. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; SELECTION OF FORUM. THIS AGREEMENT IS TO BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each Party hereto agrees that it shall bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, to the extent possible, in the Bankruptcy Court, and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement: (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court; (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court; and (c) waives any objection that the Bankruptcy Court is an inconvenient forum or does not have jurisdiction over any Party hereto. 16.06. TRIAL BY JURY WAIVER. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 16.07. Execution of Agreement. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each individual executing this Agreement on behalf of a Party has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of said Party. No Party or its advisors shall disclose to any person or entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any other Party) the holdings information of any Consenting Creditor without such Consenting Creditor’s prior written consent; provided, that signature pages executed by Consenting Creditors shall be delivered to (a) all Consenting Creditors in redacted form that removes the details of such Consenting Creditors’ holdings of the Claims 30


 
and Interests listed thereon and (b) the Debtors in unredacted form (to be held by the Debtors on a professionals’ eyes only-basis). Any public filing of this Agreement, with the Bankruptcy Court or otherwise, which includes executed signature pages to this Agreement shall include such signature pages only in redacted form with respect to the holdings of each Consenting Creditor. 16.08. Rules of Construction. This Agreement is the product of negotiations among the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, and in the enforcement or interpretation hereof, is to be interpreted in a neutral manner, and any presumption with regard to interpretation for or against any Party by reason of that Party having drafted or caused to be drafted this Agreement, or any portion hereof, shall not be effective in regard to the interpretation hereof. The Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors were each represented by counsel during the negotiations and drafting of this Agreement and continue to be represented by counsel. 16.09. Successors and Assigns; Third Parties. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, as applicable. There are no third party beneficiaries under this Agreement, and the rights or obligations of any Party under this Agreement may not be assigned, delegated, or transferred to any other person or entity. 16.10. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered, by electronic mail, courier, or registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), to the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to a Company Party, to: Windstream Holdings, Inc. 4001 Rodney Parham Road Little Rock, Arkansas Attn: Kristi M. Moody Email: Kristi.Moody@windstream.com with copies to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Stephen E. Hessler and Marc Kieselstein Email: shessler@kirkland.com mkieselstein@kirkland.com and Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 North LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60654 Attn: Ross Kwasteniet, Brad Weiland, and John Luze 31


 
Email: rkwasteniet@kirkland.com brad.weiland@kirkland.com john.luze@kirkland.com (b) if to a Consenting Creditor: To the address set forth on its signature page hereto or such Consenting Creditor’s Joinder, as applicable with copies to each of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attn: Brian S. Hermann and Samuel E. Lovett Email: bhermann@paulweiss.com slovett@paulweiss.com and Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Attn: Keith H. Wofford and Stephen Moeller-Sally Email: Keith.Wofford@ropesgray.com ssally@ropesgray.com (c) if to the Uniti Parties: Uniti Group Inc. 10802 Executive Center Drive Benton Bldg., Ste 300 Little Rock, Arkansas 72211 Attn: Daniel Heard Email: daniel.heard@uniti.com with copies to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attn: Eli Vonnegut and Jacob Weiner Email: eli.vonnegut@davispolk.com jacob.weiner@davispolk.com Any notice given by delivery, mail, or courier shall be effective when received. 32


 
16.11. Independent Due Diligence and Decision Making. Each Consenting Creditor hereby confirms that its decision to execute this Agreement has been based upon its independent investigation of the operations, businesses, financial and other conditions, and prospects of the Company Parties. 16.12. Enforceability of Agreement. Each of the Parties to the extent enforceable waives any right to assert that the exercise of termination rights under this Agreement is subject to the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and expressly stipulates and consents hereunder to the prospective modification of the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code for purposes of exercising termination rights under this Agreement, to the extent the Bankruptcy Court determines that such relief is required. 16.13. Waiver. If the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions are not consummated, or if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Parties fully reserve any and all of their rights. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 408 and any other applicable rules of evidence, this Agreement and all negotiations relating hereto shall not be admissible into evidence in any proceeding other than a proceeding to enforce its terms or the payment of damages to which a Party may be entitled under this Agreement. 16.14. Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by the Parties that money damages would be an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by any Party, and each non-breaching Party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief (without the posting of any bond and without proof of actual damages) as a remedy of any such breach, including an order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction requiring any Party to comply promptly with any of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Parties will be liable for, and none of the Parties shall claim or seek to recover, any punitive, special, indirect or consequential damages or damages for lost profits. 16.15. Several, Not Joint, Claims. Except where otherwise specified, the agreements, representations, warranties, and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement are, in all respects, several and not joint. 16.16. Severability and Construction. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect if essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for each Party remain valid, binding, and enforceable. 16.17. Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers, and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any right, power, or remedy thereof by any Party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power, or remedy by such Party. 16.18. Capacities of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor has entered into this agreement on account of all Company Claims/Interests that it holds (directly or through discretionary accounts that it manages or advises) and, except where otherwise specified in this 33


 
Agreement, shall take or refrain from taking all actions that it is obligated to take or refrain from taking under this Agreement with respect to all such Company Claims/Interests. 16.19. Email Consents. Where a written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver is required pursuant to or contemplated by this Agreement, pursuant to Section 3.02, Section 14, or otherwise, including a written approval by the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, or the Required Consenting Creditors, such written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver shall be deemed to have occurred if, by agreement between counsel to the Parties submitting and receiving such consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver, it is conveyed in writing (including electronic mail) between each such counsel without representations or warranties of any kind on behalf of such counsel. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. 34


 


 
Uniti Parties’ Signature Page to the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement ANS Connect LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC Contact Network, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC CSL Alabama System, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC CSL Arkansas System, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC CSL Capital, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC CSL Florida System, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. CSL Georgia Realty, LLC PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC CSL Iowa System, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC Southern Light, LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC Talk America Services, LLC CSL National GP, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC CSL New Mexico System, LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. CSL Ohio System, LLC Uniti Fiber LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. CSL Realty, LLC Uniti Group Finance Inc. CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC Uniti Group LP LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC CSL Texas System, LLC Uniti LATAM GP LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Uniti Leasing LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Uniti Leasing MW LLC Information Transport Solutions, Inc. Uniti Leasing X LLC InLine Services, LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Uniti Leasing XII LLC Nexus Systems, Inc. Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC Nexus Wireless, LLC Uniti Towers LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement]


 
UNITI GROUP INC. By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement]


 
CSL NATIONAL, LP By: CSL NATIONAL GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY, LP By: CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary CSL NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM, LP By: CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI GROUP LP By: UNITI GROUP INC., as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement]


 
UNITI HOLDINGS LP By: UNITI HOLDINGS GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI LATAM LP By: UNITI LATAM GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI QRS HOLDINGS LP By: UNITI QRS Holdings GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement]


 


 


 


 
FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC on behalf of its advisory clients By: ,~l Name: Shawn Tumult Title: Vice President [Signatl~re Page to the Plan Suppof•t Agf-eement]


 


 
EXHIBIT A-1 Obligor Debtors Windstream Services, LLC Allworx Corp. ARC Networks, Inc. ATX Communications, Inc. ATX Telecommunications Services of Virginia, LLC BOB, LLC Boston Retail Partners LLC BridgeCom Holdings, Inc. BridgeCom Solutions Group, Inc. Broadview Networks of Massachusetts, Inc. Broadview Networks of Virginia, Inc. Buffalo Valley Management Services, Inc. Business Telecom of Virginia, Inc. BV-BC Acquisition Corporation Cavalier IP TV, LLC Cavalier Services, LLC Cavalier Telephone, L.L.C. CCL Historical, Inc. Choice One Communications of Connecticut Inc. Choice One Communications of Maine Inc. Choice One Communications of Massachusetts Inc. Choice One Communications of Ohio Inc. Choice One Communications of Rhode Island Inc. Choice One Communications of Vermont Inc. Choice One of New Hampshire, Inc. Cinergy Communications Company of Virginia, LLC Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. Conestoga Management Services, Inc. Connecticut Broadband, LLC Connecticut Telephone & Communication Systems, Inc. Conversent Communications Long Distance, LLC Conversent Communications of Connecticut, LLC


 
Conversent Communications of Maine, LLC Conversent Communications of Massachusetts, Inc. Conversent Communications of New Hampshire, LLC Conversent Communications of Rhode Island, LLC Conversent Communications of Vermont, LLC CoreComm-ATX, Inc. CoreComm Communications, LLC CTC Communications of Virginia, Inc. D&E Communications, LLC D&E Management Services, Inc. D&E Networks, Inc. Equity Leasing, Inc. Eureka Broadband Corporation Eureka Holdings, LLC Eureka Networks, LLC Eureka Telecom of VA, Inc. Heart of the Lakes Cable Systems, Inc. Info-Highway International, Inc. InfoHighway Communications Corporation InfoHighway of Virginia, Inc. Iowa Telecom Data Services, L.C. Iowa Telecom Technologies, LLC IWA Services, LLC KDL Holdings, LLC McLeodUSA Information Services LLC McLeodUSA Purchasing, LLC MPX, Inc. Norlight Telecommunications of Virginia, LLC Oklahoma Windstream, LLC Open Support Systems, LLC PaeTec Communications of Virginia, LLC PAETEC Holding, LLC PAETEC iTEL, L.L.C. PAETEC Realty LLC PAETEC, LLC


 
PCS Licenses, Inc. Progress Place Realty Holding Company, LLC RevChain Solutions, LLC SM Holdings, LLC Southwest Enhanced Network Services, LLC Talk America of Virginia, LLC Teleview, LLC Texas Windstream, LLC US LEC of Alabama LLC US LEC of Florida LLC US LEC of South Carolina LLC US LEC of Tennessee LLC US LEC of Virginia LLC US Xchange Inc. US Xchange of Illinois, L.L.C. US Xchange of Michigan, L.L.C. US Xchange of Wisconsin, L.L.C. Valor Telecommunications of Texas, LLC WIN Sales & Leasing, Inc. Windstream Alabama, LLC Windstream Arkansas, LLC Windstream Business Holdings, LLC Windstream BV Holdings, LLC Windstream Cavalier, LLC Windstream Communications Kerrville, LLC Windstream Communications Telecom, LLC Windstream CTC Internet Services, Inc. Windstream Direct, LLC Windstream Eagle Holdings LLC Windstream Eagle Services, LLC Windstream EN-TEL, LLC Windstream Finance Corp Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Iowa Communications, LLC Windstream Iowa-Comm, LLC


 
Windstream KDL-VA, LLC Windstream Kerrville Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lakedale Link, Inc. Windstream Lakedale, Inc. Windstream Leasing, LLC Windstream Lexcom Entertainment, LLC Windstream Lexcom Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lexcom Wireless, LLC Windstream Montezuma, LLC Windstream Network Services of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream NorthStar, LLC Windstream NuVox Arkansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Illinois, LLC Windstream NuVox Indiana, LLC Windstream NuVox Kansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Oklahoma, LLC Windstream Oklahoma, LLC Windstream SHAL Networks, Inc. Windstream SHAL, LLC Windstream Shared Services, LLC Windstream South Carolina, LLC Windstream Southwest Long Distance, LLC Windstream Sugar Land, LLC Windstream Supply, LLC Xeta Technologies, Inc.


 
EXHIBIT A-2 Non-Obligor Debtors Windstream Holdings, Inc. American Telephone Company, LLC A.R.C. Networks, Inc. ATX Licensing, Inc. Birmingham Data Link, LLC BridgeCom International, Inc. Broadview Networks, Inc. Broadview NP Acquisition Corp. Business Telecom, LLC Cavalier Telephone Mid-Atlantic, L.L.C. Choice One Communications of New York Inc. Choice One Communications of Pennsylvania Inc. Choice One Communications Resale L.L.C. Conestoga Wireless Company Conversent Communications of New Jersey, LLC Conversent Communications of New York, LLC Conversent Communications of Pennsylvania, LLC Conversent Communications Resale L.L.C. CTC Communications Corporation D&E Wireless, Inc. Deltacom, LLC Earthlink Business, LLC Earthlink Carrier, LLC Eureka Telecom, Inc. Georgia Windstream, LLC Infocore, Inc. Intellifiber Networks, LLC LDMI Telecommunications, LLC Lightship Telecom, LLC MASSCOMM, LLC


 
McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, L.L.C. Nashville Data Link, LLC Network Telephone, LLC PaeTec Communications, LLC Talk America, LLC The Other Phone Company, LLC TriNet, LLC TruCom Corporation US LEC Communications LLC US LEC of Georgia LLC US LEC of Maryland LLC US LEC of North Carolina LLC US LEC of Pennsylvania LLC US Xchange of Indiana, L.L.C. WaveTel NC License Corporation Windstream Accucomm Networks, LLC Windstream Accucomm Telecommunications, LLC Windstream Buffalo Valley, Inc. Windstream Communications, LLC Windstream Concord Telephone, LLC Windstream Conestoga, Inc. Windstream D&E Systems, LLC Windstream D&E, Inc. Windstream Florida, LLC Windstream Georgia Communications, LLC Windstream Georgia Telephone, LLC Windstream Georgia, LLC Windstream IT-Comm, LLC Windstream Kentucky East, LLC Windstream Kentucky West, LLC Windstream Lexcom Communications, LLC Windstream Mississippi, LLC Windstream Missouri, LLC


 
Windstream Nebraska, Inc. Windstream New York, Inc. Windstream Norlight, LLC Windstream North Carolina, LLC Windstream NTI, LLC Windstream NuVox Missouri, LLC Windstream NuVox Ohio, LLC Windstream NuVox, LLC Windstream of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Ohio, LLC Windstream Pennsylvania, LLC Windstream Standard, LLC Windstream Systems of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Western Reserve, LLC


 
EXHIBIT B Uniti Parties ANS Connect LLC Contact Network, LLC CSL Alabama System, LLC CSL Arkansas System, LLC CSL Capital, LLC CSL Florida System, LLC CSL Georgia Realty, LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC CSL Iowa System, LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC CSL National GP, LLC CSL National, LP CSL New Mexico System, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty, LP CSL North Carolina System, LP CSL Ohio System, LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC CSL Realty, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC CSL Texas System, LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Information Transport Solutions InLine Services, LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Nexus Systems, Inc.


 
Nexus Wireless, LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC Southern Light, LLC Talk America Services, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. Uniti Fiber LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. Uniti Group Finance Inc. Uniti Group LP Uniti Group LP LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC Uniti Holdings LP Uniti LATAM GP LLC Uniti LATAM LP Uniti Leasing LLC Uniti Leasing MW LLC Uniti Leasing X LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC Uniti Leasing XII LLC Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC


 
Uniti QRS Holdings LP Uniti Towers LLC Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC


 
EXHIBIT C Restructuring Term Sheet


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET IS NOT AN OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET INTRODUCTION This Chapter 11 Plan Term Sheet (this “Plan Term Sheet”)1 describes the financial restructuring of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (and, together with its debtor subsidiaries, the “Debtors”). This Plan Term Sheet is being agreed to in connection with the Debtors’ and the Consenting Creditors’ entry into that certain Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020 (as may be further amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to the terms thereof, the Plan Support Agreement”),2 to which this Plan Term Sheet is attached as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors have agreed to support the transactions contemplated therein and herein. This Plan Term Sheet does not include a description of all of the terms, conditions, and other provisions that are to be contained in the Definitive Documents, which remain subject to negotiation and completion in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement and applicable law. The Definitive Documents will not contain any terms or conditions that are inconsistent with this Plan Term Sheet or the Plan Support Agreement. This Plan Term Sheet incorporates the rules of construction as set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Chapter 11 Plan (a) On the Plan Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, each holder of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described in this Plan Term Sheet in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such holder’s Allowed Claim or Interest, except to the extent different treatment is agreed to by (a) the Reorganized Debtors, (b) the Required Consenting Creditors, (c) the Requisite Backstop Parties, and (d) the holder of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, any action required to be taken by the Debtors on the Plan Effective Date pursuant to this Plan Term Sheet may be taken on the Plan Effective Date or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter. 1 This Plan Term Sheet reflects a settlement with respect to valuation solely for purposes of the Plan contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as a stipulation as to the value of the Debtors’ assets, enterprise value, or the collateral securing the First Lien Claims or Second Lien Claims. 2 Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Plan Term Sheet have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement.


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Exit Facility Prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will secure commitments to fund a new money senior secured credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”), which will include the following facilities:  a revolving credit facility in an aggregate target principal amount of $750 million, which will be undrawn on the Plan Effective Date and may include (a) a letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $350 million to support obligations related to funding received from state and federal broadband subsidy programs and (b) an additional letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million; and  a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $2,500 million (collectively, the “New Exit Facility Term Loan”), which will be funded or distributed, as applicable, on the Plan Effective Date and (a) will include $2,050 million in term loans (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans”), (b) will include $100 million in term loans (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) that will be distributed to holders of Midwest Notes Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet, and (c) may include up to $350 million in principal of additional term loans (the “Flex Exit Facility Term Loans”) at the election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, so long as market conditions allow and the total cost of the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans is less than an amount agreed to in writing (which may include agreement by email of counsel to each of the parties) between the Debtors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. The interest rate, maturity date, and other terms of the New Exit Facility will be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties. If the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date, then, on the Plan Effective Date, the net proceeds thereof (the “Distributable Flex Proceeds”) will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet. The Required Exit Facility Term Loans may reduced to an amount less than $2,050 million (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target”) at the election of (a) at least two members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding a majority of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement (defined below) held by all members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) Elliott (collectively, the “Requisite Backstop Parties”). To the extent the amount of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans funded on the Plan Effective Date is lower than the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target, the Debtors will distribute new term loans (the “First Lien Replacement Term Loans”) in an amount equal to the difference between the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target and the amount of Required Exit Facility Term Loans actually funded on the Plan Effective Date to holders of First Lien Claims in lieu of the cash 2


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING distributions set forth in this Plan Term Sheet that were otherwise attributable to such difference; provided that the aggregate amount of the First Lien Replacement Term Loans will not exceed an amount to be agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and set forth in the Plan Supplement. The First Lien Replacement Term Loans, as applicable, will rank pari passu with and will be secured on substantially the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan and have the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan or such other terms as agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and the Debtors. On the Plan Effective Date, the net cash proceeds of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans (and all other cash on hand held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date) will be:  first, used to pay in full in cash Allowed DIP Claims, Allowed Administrative Claims, Allowed Priority Tax Claims, Allowed Other Secured Claims, Allowed Other Priority Claims, and executory contract and unexpired lease cure claims as and to the extent that such Claims are required to be paid in cash under the Plan;  second, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor;3  third, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy any required cash distributions to holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims and Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Obligor Debtor4 as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet;  fourth, used, to the extent necessary, to fund a minimum cash balance for the Reorganized Debtors in an aggregate amount equal to $75 million plus any amounts received on account of GCI (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) reimbursements and Cash Payments (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) received by the Debtors on or before the Plan Effective Date (the “Minimum Cash Balance”); and  fifth, distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (such distributed proceeds, the “Distributable Exit Facility Proceeds”). If any Backstop Party elects to fund the New Exit Facility (in whole or in part), Elliott and any Consenting Creditor that is a member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group will each have the right to participate in such financing on the same terms as each other Backstop Party that participates in the New Exit Facility. 3 “Non-Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-2 to the Plan Support Agreement. 4 “Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-1 to the Plan Support Agreement 3


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Common Stock Rights On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will consummate a $750 million Offering common equity rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which holders of Allowed First Lien Secured Claims will be distributed subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase the New Common Stock in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet at a 37.5% discount to a stipulated equity value equal to $1,250 million (the “Plan Equity Value”). Both the amount of the Rights Offering and the Plan Equity Value are subject to a proportionate downward adjustment (the “Flex Adjustment”) in the event that the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date in a manner that preserves the 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value, as will be set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Elliott and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (the “Backstop Parties”) will backstop the Rights Offering. Within 10 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Debtors and the Backstop Parties will enter into a backstop commitment agreement (including all schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) that will provide for, among other things, a backstop commitment premium equal to 8% of the $750 million committed amount (the “Backstop Premium”) payable in New Common Stock (calculated to reflect a 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value) to the Backstop Parties on the Plan Effective Date (or, as set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, in cash if the Plan Effective Date does not occur) and shall not be subject to any reduction on account of the Flex Adjustment. Elliott will provide 52.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (on a pro rata basis) will provide 47.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Without limiting the obligations of the Backstop Parties to fund the full amount of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Parties will have the option to purchase up to $375 million of the New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Offering, (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”) on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Any rights not exercised by the Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be available for distribution to holders of First Lien Claims as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet. The “Distributable Subscription Rights” shall mean the difference between (a) $750 million or, if the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Effective Date, the adjusted amount of the Rights Offering and (b) the amount of the Backstop Priority Tranche subscribed by the Backstop Parties. The New Common Stock issued to the Backstop Parties and holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in connection with the Rights Offering will be subject to dilution on account of the Backstop Premium and the Management Incentive Plan (as defined below). The issuance of the Subscription Rights will be exempt from SEC registration under applicable law. 4


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Common Stock On the Plan Effective Date, Reorganized Windstream shall issue a single class of common equity interests (the “New Common Stock”). The New Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet and issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Backstop Premium. Cash on Hand Cash distributions in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet shall be made from cash on hand as of the Plan Effective Date, including proceeds from the New Exit Facility Term Loan and the Rights Offering. Definitive Documents Any documents contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet, including any Definitive Documents, that remain the subject of negotiation as of the Agreement Effective Date shall be subject to the rights and obligations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan Support Agreement. Failure to reference such rights and obligations as it relates to any document referenced in this Plan Term Sheet shall not impair such rights and obligations. Tax Matters The Parties will work together in good faith and will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure and implement the Restructuring Transactions in a tax-efficient and cost-effective manner for the Debtors and to preserve the real estate investment trust structure of Uniti Group, Inc.; provided, that such structure shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. Vesting of Debtors’ The property of each Debtor’s estate shall vest in each respective Property Reorganized Debtor on and after the Plan Effective Date free and clear (except as provided in the Plan) of liens, claims, charges, and other encumbrances. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting Unclassified Non-Voting Claims On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A DIP Claims Allowed DIP Claim shall receive payment in full in N/A cash. Administrative On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A Claims Allowed Administrative Claim shall receive N/A payment in full in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Priority Tax Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall receive treatment N/A N/A Claims in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. Classified Claims and Interests of the Debtors 5


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, in consultation with the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Other Secured Parties: (a) payment in full in cash; (b) the Unimpaired / Class 1 Claims collateral securing its Allowed Other Secured Deemed to Claim; (c) Reinstatement of its Allowed Other Accept Secured Claim; or (d) such other treatment rendering its Allowed Other Secured Claim unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. Other Priority Each holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim Unimpaired / Class 2 Claims shall receive treatment in a manner consistent with Deemed to section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed First Lien Claim shall receive its pro rata Entitled to Vote share of: (a) 100% of the New Common Stock, subject to dilution on account of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Premium, and the Management Incentive Plan; (b) cash in an amount First Lien Claims equal to the sum of (i) the Distributable Exit Class 3 Facility Proceeds, (ii) the Distributable Flex Proceeds, (iii) the cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and (iv) all other cash held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance; (c) the Distributable Subscription Rights; and (d) as applicable, the First Lien Replacement Term Loans. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Midwest Notes Allowed Midwest Notes Claim shall receive its pro Entitled to Vote Class 4 Claims rata share of the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans, the principal amount of which shall in no event exceed $100 million. If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as Impaired / a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Entitled to Vote Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of Allowed Second Lien Second Lien Claims. Class 5 Claims If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. 6


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of such Allowed Obligor General General Unsecured Claims. Impaired / Class 6A Unsecured Claims If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims Entitled to Vote against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. On the later of the Plan Effective Date or the date that such Allowed General Unsecured Claim becomes due in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ Non-Obligor or Reorganized Debtors’ business, each holder of Unimpaired / Class 6B General an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Deemed to Unsecured Claims Non-Obligor Debtor shall, at the election of the Accept Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, be (a) Reinstated or (b) paid in full in Cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each Allowed Intercompany Claim shall be Reinstated, Impaired / Intercompany distributed, contributed, set off, settled, canceled Deemed to Reject Class 7 Claims and released, or otherwise addressed at the option or Unimpaired / of the Debtors in consultation with the Required Deemed to Consenting Creditors and Requisite Backstop Accept Parties. Intercompany Intercompany Interests shall receive no recovery or Impaired / Interests Other distribution and be Reinstated solely to the extent Deemed to Reject Class 8 Than in necessary to maintain the Debtors’ corporate or Unimpaired / Windstream structure. Deemed to Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Interests in Interest in Windstream shall have such Interest Impaired / Class 9 Windstream cancelled, released, and extinguished without any Deemed to Reject distribution. 7


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Subordination The classification and treatment of Claims under the Plan shall conform to the respective contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights of such Claims, and any such rights shall be settled, compromised, and released pursuant to the Plan. Restructuring Transactions The Confirmation Order shall be deemed to authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary to consummate the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions therein. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors, as applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Cancellation of Notes, On the Plan Effective Date, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Instruments, Certificates, Plan Term Sheet or the Plan, all notes, instruments, certificates, and other and Other Documents documents evidencing Claims or Interests, including credit agreements and indentures, shall be canceled, and the Debtors’ obligations thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full and discharged. Issuance of New Securities; On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as Execution of the Definitive applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and Documents other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Executory Contracts and The Plan will provide that the executory contracts and unexpired leases that Unexpired Leases are not rejected as of the Plan Effective Date (either pursuant to the Plan or a separate motion) will be deemed assumed pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. No executory contract or unexpired lease shall be assumed or rejected without the written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cure costs may be paid in installments following the Plan Effective Date in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Code. Retention of Jurisdiction The Plan will provide that the Bankruptcy Court shall retain jurisdiction for usual and customary matters. Discharge of Claims and Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and except as otherwise Termination of Interests specifically provided in the Plan or in any contract, instrument, or other agreement or document created pursuant to the Plan, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge, and release, effective as of the Plan Effective Date, of Claims (including any Intercompany Claims that the Debtors resolve or compromise after the Plan Effective Date), Interests, and Causes of Action of any nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or unknown, against, liabilities of, liens on, obligations of, rights against, and Interests in the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on 8


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities, and Causes of Action that arose before the Plan Effective Date, any liability (including withdrawal liability) to the extent such Claims or Interests relate to services that employees of the Debtors have performed prior to the Plan Effective Date and that arise from a termination of employment, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on or before the Plan Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case whether or not (a) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is filed or deemed filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) the holder of such a Claim or Interest has accepted the Plan. The Confirmation Order shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date. Releases by the Debtors Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, on and after the Plan Effective Date, each Released Party is deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and their Estates from any and all Causes of Action, including any derivative claims, asserted by or on behalf of the Debtors, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their Estates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the holder of any Claim against or Interest in a Debtor or other Entity, based on or relating to or in any manner arising from in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Releases by Holders of As of the Plan Effective Date, each Releasing Party is deemed to have Claims and Interests released and discharged each Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Causes of Action, whether known or unknown, including any derivative claims, asserted on behalf of the Debtors, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, 9


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other related act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Exculpation Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur, and each Exculpated Party is released and exculpated from any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement and related prepetition transactions, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, except for claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a final order to have constituted actual fraud or gross negligence, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of votes and distribution of consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Injunction Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities who have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation are permanently enjoined, from and after the Plan Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or 10


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (c) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (d) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless such holder has filed a motion requesting the right to perform such setoff on or before the Plan Effective Date, and notwithstanding an indication of a claim or interest or otherwise that such holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise; and (e) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Releasing Parties, Released As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Released Parties” means, Parties, and Exculpated collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Consenting Parties Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured credit agreement and secured notes indentures; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; and (f) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (f), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Releasing Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Consenting Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured loans and notes; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; (g) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to accept or are deemed to accept the Plan; (h) all holders of Claims or Interests that abstain from voting on the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; (i) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to reject the Plan or are deemed to reject the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; and (j) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in 11


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN clauses (a) through (i), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such collectively. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Exculpated Parties” means collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b) any official committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases and each of their respective members; and (c) the Consenting Creditors; (d) the DIP Lenders; (e) the DIP Agent; (f) the Backstop Parties; and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, such Entity and its current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’ current and former equity holders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such. OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Governance The new board of directors of Reorganized Windstream (the “New Board”) shall be appointed by Requisite Backstop Parties and the identities of directors on the New Board shall be set forth in the Plan Supplement to the extent known at the time of filing. Corporate governance for Reorganized Windstream and its subsidiaries, including charters, bylaws, operating agreements, or other organization documents, as applicable (the “New Organizational Documents”), shall be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions to be set forth in a term sheet (the “Governance Term Sheet”) to be mutually agreed by Requisite Backstop Parties on or before March 15, 2020. Exemption from SEC The issuance of all securities under the Plan will be exempt from SEC Registration registration under applicable law. Registration rights, if any, to be provided to the Backstop Parties and the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors will be set forth in the Governance Term Sheet. Employment Obligations Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement and this Plan Term Sheet, the Consenting Creditors consent to the continuation of the Debtors’ wages, compensation, and benefits programs according to existing terms and practices, including executive compensation programs and any motions in the Bankruptcy Court for approval thereof. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors shall assume all employment agreements, indemnification 12


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING agreements, or other agreements entered into with current and former employees as set forth in the Plan Supplement. Indemnification Obligations Consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions in place as of the Plan Effective Date (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or otherwise) for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors, as applicable, shall survive the effectiveness of the Restructuring Transactions on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Plan Effective Date. Management Incentive Plan The Parties agree there will be a customary management incentive plan, the terms of which are under discussion and will be set forth, at the latest, in the Plan Supplement (the “Management Incentive Plan”). Retained Causes of Action The Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall retain all rights to commence and pursue any Causes of Action, other than any Causes of Action that the Debtors have released pursuant to the release and exculpation provisions outlined in this Plan Term Sheet and implemented pursuant to the Plan. Conditions Precedent to The following shall be conditions to the Plan Effective Date (the Restructuring “Conditions Precedent”): (a) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall: (i) be in form and substance consistent with the Plan Support Agreement; (ii) authorize the Debtors to take all actions necessary to enter into, implement, and consummate the contracts, instruments, releases, leases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection with the Plan; (iii) decree that the provisions in the Confirmation Order and the Plan are nonseverable and mutually dependent; (iv) authorize the Debtors, as applicable/necessary, to: (a) implement the Restructuring Transactions, including the Rights Offering; (b) issue the New Common Stock pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or other exemption from such registration or pursuant to one or more registration statements; (c) make all distributions and issuances as required under the Plan, including cash and the New Common Stock; and (d) enter into any agreements, transactions, and sales of property as set forth in the Plan 13


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Supplement, including the New Exit Facility and the Management Incentive Plan; (v) authorize the implementation of the Plan in accordance with its terms; and (vi) provide that, pursuant to section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the assignment or surrender of any lease or sublease, and the delivery of any deed or other instrument or transfer order, in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including any deeds, bills of sale, or assignments executed in connection with any disposition or transfer of assets contemplated under the Plan, shall not be subject to any stamp, real estate transfer, mortgage recording, or other similar tax; (b) the Debtors shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, or documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Plan; (c) the final version of the Plan Supplement and all of the schedules, documents, and exhibits contained therein shall have been filed in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan; (d) the Plan Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (e) the final order approving the DIP Facility shall remain in full force and effect; (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (g) the Backstop Commitment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (h) the Rights Offering shall have been consummated and shall have been conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Plan; (i) the Uniti Transactions shall have been consummated; (j) the documentation related to the New Exit Facility shall have been duly executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto and all conditions precedent (other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date) to the effectiveness of the New Exit Facility shall have been satisfied or duly waived in writing in accordance with the terms of each of the New Exit Facility and the closing of the New Exit Facility shall have occurred; (k) all actions, documents, certificates, and agreements necessary to implement the Plan (including any documents contained in the Plan Supplement) shall have been effected or executed and delivered to the required parties and, to the extent required, filed with the applicable governmental units, in accordance with applicable laws and shall 14


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING comply with the consent rights set forth in the Plan Support Agreement; (l) all professional fees and expenses of retained professionals that require the Bankruptcy Court’s approval shall have been paid in full or amounts sufficient to pay such fees and expenses after the Plan Effective Date shall have been placed in a professional fee escrow account pending the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such fees and expenses; (m) all professional fees and expenses and of the advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Backstop Parties shall have been paid in full in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement; and (n) the Debtors shall have implemented the Restructuring Transactions and all transactions contemplated in this Plan Term Sheet in a manner consistent with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan. Waiver of Conditions The Debtors, with the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors Precedent to the Plan and the Requisite Backstop Parties, may waive any one or more of the Effective Date Conditions Precedent to the Plan Effective Date; provided that any waiver of (i) above shall also require the the prior consent of the Uniti Parties. 15


 
EXHIBIT D Uniti Term Sheet


 
Execution Version UNITI TERM SHEET1 Financial Terms Uniti GCI  Uniti commits to fund up to an aggregate of $1.75 billion of Growth Capital Improvements Commitment (“GCI”) through December 2029 based on the following calendar year schedule: o Year 1: $125 million2 o Years 2-5: $225 million per year o Years 6-7: $175 million per year o Years 8-10: $125 million per year  “GCI” means long-term, value-accretive fiber and related assets (including buildings, conduit, poles, easements, right of ways, permits and fixed wireless towers) in ILEC and CLEC territories owned by Uniti and leased by Windstream consistent with the historical categorization of fiber and other TCI Replacements in the current Master Lease; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, GCIs shall not include copper Tenant Capital Improvements as defined in the Master Lease or maintenance and repair capex or opex and shall not include CLEC fiber to CLEC fiber replacements in excess of $70 million in the aggregate from the Effective Date to April 30, 20303 and shall only include capital improvements that qualify as “real property” for purposes of section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, which shall include any capital improvements specifically listed as “real property” in the IRS private letter ruling received by Windstream in connection with the original spin-off of Uniti and such assets included on a schedule to the definitive lease agreements  Windstream may credit any cumulative GCI expenditures in excess of the foregoing annual amounts towards the reimbursable amount in a subsequent period, or roll unspent annual GCI into the following annual funding period (including the period from January 1, 2030 – April 30, 2030) but not into any renewal term, provided that in no calendar year will Uniti’s funding commitment exceed $250 million, subject to payment terms for Year 1 as set forth in footnote 2  With respect to each installment of funds constituting GCI funding by Uniti (each such installment, a “Funded Amount”), beginning on the date that is 12 months following each such funding disbursement by Uniti (the “In Service Date”) and ending on April 30, 2030, rent on such Funded Amount (the “GCI Rent”) will accrue at the Annualized Capitalization Rate (as defined below): o The Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be 8.0% payable beginning one year following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount o For any given Funded Amount, the Annualized Capitalization Rate will be 100.5% of 1 Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms used and not immediately defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them at a later point in this Term Sheet, the current Master Lease between Holdings and Uniti, or the agreement to which this Term Sheet is attached. 2 For avoidance of doubt, Year 1 means calendar year 2020 and if Windstream emerges from bankruptcy after September 30, 2020, GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence will be reimbursed by Uniti within 12 months post emergence, starting in the month following the date of emergence and in equal monthly installments in accordance with the payment terms herein. If Windstream emerges prior to September 30, 2020, Uniti shall reimburse all GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence at emergence. 3 The Parties acknowledge and agree that expenditures incurred before the Effective Date in connection with CLEC to CLEC fiber replacements are eligible for reimbursement as GCIs, subject to the $70 million aggregate limit set forth herein


 
the Annualized Capitalization Rate for such Funded Amount as of the same month during the preceding year4  GCI commitments will be subject to GCI Review Standards and Windstream maintaining ongoing lease compliance  For GCI fiber deployments in CLEC territories that have previously been identified to Uniti in Windstream’s GCI forecast only, Uniti will have the option to require that such deployment be engaged in jointly, with both Windstream and Uniti deploying the new fiber. In these instances, Uniti agrees to fund 50% of the total cost to deploy the CLEC fiber, with any strands in excess of the original count contemplated by Windstream to be owned and operated by Uniti. An initial payment will be made by Uniti at the beginning of the construction project based on costs agreed upon by the Parties and Uniti will bear 50% of the total cost of any overage therefrom, which will be paid by Uniti upon completion of the project. For the remaining 50% of costs related to these GCI fiber deployments, such costs and expenditures will be included in the GCI program described above. The Parties agree that any fiber strands paid for by Uniti, and owned and operated by Uniti, will be excluded from the Renewal Rent. Equipment  During the GCI funding period (including January – April 2030), and in lieu of GCI Loan Program commitments, Uniti will provide up to $125 million in the aggregate in the form of loans for equipment purchases by Windstream that Windstream demonstrates in reasonable detail is related to network upgrades or customer premises equipment to be used in connection with the operation of assets subject to either Lease; provided that, and subject to footnote 2, Uniti’s total funding commitment in any calendar year for both GCIs and equipment loans will not exceed $250 million and the equipment loan commitment will not exceed $25 million in any single year  Uniti will have a first lien on the equipment purchased via this program and financing documents will contain other customary terms and other conditions  Interest shall accrue at 8%  Windstream will repay the amounts outstanding on equipment loans without incurring any early prepayment penalties and otherwise on customary terms and conditions for similar financing transactions; provided that the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into terms that provide for repayment of the equipment loans at a date that is the earlier of: (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease, as applicable; (ii) the later of (a) extinguishment of the useful life of the assets or (b) the retirement of such assets from in-service; or (iii) April 30, 2030  All equipment loans will be cross-defaulted with the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease, as applicable, so long as Windstream is the tenant under the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease GCI Payment  On the 15th calendar day of each month, Windstream will provide Uniti a GCI report for the Terms ILEC and CLEC Leases for the prior month and the amount of reimbursement Windstream seeks (“Requested Funding Amount”). For purposes of clarification, GCI funding shall be a reimbursement of actual costs incurred by Windstream 4 For the avoidance of doubt, the Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be: 8.0000%, 8.0400%, 8.0802%, 8.1206%, 8.1612%, 8.2020%, 8.2430%, 8.2842%, 8.3257%, and 8.3673% for months 1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85- 96, 97-108, and 109-120, respectively, following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount, but in no event will any GCI Rent accrue beyond April 30, 2030. 2


 
 Within 30 days after Windstream submits the Requested Funding Amount and the required supporting documentation5 to Uniti, Uniti will pay to Windstream the Requested Funding Amount for the prior month  The Annualized Capitalization Rate will be payable by Windstream to Uniti on the 5th Business Day of each month following the first anniversary In Service Date for such Funded Amount  Title to any assets funded pursuant to the Uniti GCI commitment will be owned by Uniti upon such funding Asset Purchase  Uniti shall consummate a sale of common stock yielding proceeds at least equal to, and Uniti Terms shall pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement) $244,549,865.10 in cash (the “Purchase Amount”), which shall be funded through and conditioned upon the closing of a purchase of Uniti common stock yielding net cash proceeds to Uniti equal to or in excess of such amount (the “Uniti Stock Sale”)  Uniti will acquire the following: o Windstream dark fiber IRU contracts currently generating an estimated $21 million of EBITDA; and reversion of rights to 1.8 million Uniti-owned Windstream-leased (“UOWL”) fiber strand miles . 1.8 million UOWL fiber strand miles consists of 1.4 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts transferred from Windstream to Uniti o Uniti will pay to Windstream operating & maintenance (“O&M”) equal to $350 per route mile on any additional route miles sold above and beyond the route miles currently utilized by dark fiber IRU contracts o Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, on a monthly basis to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  Uniti will also acquire (the “Fiber IRU Acquisition”): o Certain Windstream-owned assets (the “Acquired Assets”) and certain fiber IRU contracts currently generating $8 million of annual EBITDA at a purchase price of $40 million in cash paid up front at the Effective Date to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties o The Acquired Assets consist of 0.4 million Windstream-owned fiber strand miles covering 4,100 route miles, subject to a grant of an IRU to Windstream described below on currently utilized Windstream strands and incremental retained strands: . Consists of 0.3 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.1 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts . Uniti to pay Windstream O&M equal to $350 per route mile on any route miles 5 Forms of supporting documentation to be agreed in connection with definitive documentation. 3


 
sold after the Effective Date, provided that Uniti will not pay O&M associated with the dark fiber IRU contracts transferred to Uniti . Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, monthly to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  In connection with the foregoing acquisitions by Uniti: o Windstream will retain 12 fiber strands beyond what Windstream is utilizing today; provided, that if there are less than 24 unused fiber strands in a particular segment, Windstream and Uniti will split such fiber strands in accordance with Schedule A o The Renewal Rent during each Renewal Period will exclude the 1.4 million fiber strand miles and the 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with UOWL dark fiber IRU contracts o In the event that the Fiber IRU Acquisition is consummated, for the Acquired Assets only, Uniti will grant Windstream a 20-year, zero cost, IRU for the strands currently utilized plus incremental retained strands Cash Transfer  Uniti will pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties $490,109,111 in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments beginning on the 5th business day of the first month following the Effective Date (the “Cash Payments”)  At Uniti’s option, any of the Cash Payments falling due on or after one year following the Effective Date may be prepaid. Prepayments will be discounted at a 9% rate consistent with Schedule B 4


 
Non-Financial Terms Parties  Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Services, and their successors, assigns, transferees, and subtenants, as applicable (collectively, “Windstream”), and/or one or more entities formed to acquire all or a portion of the assets of any of the foregoing as tenants, subject to any regulatory limitations  Landlord(s) same as current Master Lease Effective Date  Promptly upon entry of an order approving the agreements described herein (the “Agreement”) and the satisfaction of all “true lease” and REIT compliance (the “Effective Date”), but in no event later than Windstream’s emergence from Chapter 11 Master Lease  Current Master Lease to be bifurcated into structurally similar but independent Structure/ agreements governing the ILEC Facilities and the CLEC Facilities (the “ILEC Lease” Terms and the “CLEC Lease,” respectively, and, together the “Leases,” and, each individually, a “Lease”) o Certain CLEC copper assets will be included in the ILEC Lease6 o Leases shall not contain any change of control7 restrictions (other than as provided herein) o Cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions relating to Windstream’s indebtedness will fall away upon assignment, transfer, or change of control  All assignment, transfer, change of control, and similar provisions in the current Master Lease shall be amended and restated in each ILEC and CLEC Lease to provide that Windstream will be permitted to assign, sell, or otherwise transfer (whether in a standalone transaction, in connection with a sale of assets or equity interests, or otherwise) any of its interests in any or both of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease to any entity (or any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of such entity) that, at the time of notification of such assignment, sale, or transfer, (a) if such entity has a corporate family rating, has a corporate family rating of not less than the rating required such that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and Maintenance Leverage Covenant do not apply to Windstream hereunder, or if such entity does not have a corporate family rating, has a total leverage ratio in compliance with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant, (b) has a net worth (exclusive of the Leased Property under such transferred Lease(s)), as calculated in accordance with GAAP, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $600 million, or (c) has an equity market capitalization, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $300 million (the “Amended Transfer Restrictions”); provided that any transfer, sale or conveyance must also satisfy REIT requirements and receive regulatory approvals, if any  The ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed so long as the tenants under both Leases are affiliates of Windstream, which provisions shall automatically terminate upon any sale, conveyance, or other transfer in accordance with the Amended Transfer Restrictions; provided that if both Leases are transferred to the same assignee(s), the Leases will be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed 6 Representing approximately $29 million of allocated annual payments under the current Master Lease per current data. 7 For purposes of this Term Sheet, the term “change of control” shall include the “Change In Control” provisions under the current Master Lease. 5


 
 Aggregate rent of ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be equivalent to the rent payments under the current Master Lease through the initial term as set forth on Schedule C, it being understood that the Parties will negotiate in good faith such modifications to Schedule C as may be necessary in order to permit the True Lease Opinions to be given as described in “Tax Matters” below  Windstream may request that Uniti (such request not to be unreasonably withheld) sell non-core assets in ILEC territories, subject to an annual cap of $10 million on proceeds, a portion of which will be remitted to Windstream in consideration of its leasehold interest in the sold assets and rent under the ILEC Lease not being reduced; provided that the portion remitted to Windstream will be calculated as the net present value of the remaining rent in the initial term of the ILEC Lease for the asset sold, with said rent calculated by multiplying a total capitalization rate of 8.7% by the sale price for the asset; the Parties will agree on a rate if the ILEC Lease is renewed, if necessary  Windstream or any successor, assign, or subtenant will be permitted to sell Fiber IRUs or lease dark fiber services in ILEC and CLEC territories with term dates that extend beyond the then current term of the Lease, subject to (i) an annual cap on all such sales or leases of $10 million in gross proceeds or revenue (no more than $5 million of which may be in CLEC territories), (ii) the requirement that any Windstream successor, assign, or subtenant, reimburse Uniti at termination of the ILEC Lease or CLEC Lease the proportionate amount of IRU proceeds received relative to remaining term of the IRU at lease termination, and (iii) the requirement that such IRU or sublease does not result in a deemed sale of the assets underlying such IRU or sublease for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, that Windstream shall be permitted to enter into Fiber IRUs under the ILEC Lease in excess of the annual caps specified in the immediately preceding clause (i) and, for such IRUs, the current subletting provisions of the Master Lease shall apply and, further, Windstream agrees to remit to Uniti the proportionate amount of the proceeds relative to the remaining terms of the ILEC Lease and the agreement within 30 days of receipt of the proceeds by Windstream  Requirement to maintain Leased Property and Tenant’s Property under Section 9.1 of current Master Lease will be terminated for (i) any asset Tenant has retired and replaced with a TCI Replacement; and (ii) all other retired assets with an aggregate valuation not to exceed $15 million per year or as otherwise consented to by Uniti; provided that, at Landlord’s written request, Tenant shall continue to maintain any such asset at Landlord’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that Tenant shall be responsible for any liability resulting from the failure to maintain such retired copper asset; and provided, further, that all regulatory obligations have been satisfied by Tenant  Uniti will be prohibited from competing in Windstream ILEC territories (for purposes of clarification, selling dark fiber or lit transport and building long haul routes with no laterals or extensions in a Windstream ILEC territory shall not be deemed competitive, but selling services originating or terminating traffic in said territories shall be deemed competitive), and, for avoidance of doubt, “Uniti” refers to Landlord and its affiliates, including Uniti Group Inc., and all existing, acquired, or newly-formed direct or indirect subsidiaries of Uniti Group Inc., any entities in common control with any such entity, and their respective successors and assigns, during the initial Term and all renewal terms of the ILEC Lease  Uniti and its affiliates shall cease pursuing franchises in Windstream’s ILEC territories, 6


 
and shall include a schedule of all franchises currently held by Uniti and its affiliates in Windstream’s ILEC territories Windstream Exit Financing as of Emergence Financial As of the date of emergence, on a pro forma basis giving effect to Windstream’s emergence Covenants (including the repayment, discharge, or extinguishment of any Indebtedness8 and the incurrence of any new Indebtedness), Windstream’s total leverage ratio9 will not exceed 3.00x. For the avoidance of doubt, for the foregoing test, amounts payable in cash on account of contract cures, lease cures, or administrative expenses, and/or amounts to be paid to holders of allowed general unsecured claims after emergence, in each case payable upon completion of the applicable claims resolution process before the Bankruptcy Court, shall not be considered Indebtedness. Lease Financial Covenants The ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease will contain the following covenants: Windstream and its subsidiaries cannot incur any Indebtedness10 (other than (a) refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing or (b) drawings under its third party syndicated revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $750 million (the “RCF Facility”)), if its total leverage ratio, pro forma for the incurrence of such Indebtedness, would exceed 3.00x (such covenant, the “Incurrence Leverage Covenant” and, such ratio, the “Incurrence Leverage Ratio”). Failure to comply with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant will constitute an event of default and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach If at any time (a) Windstream’s total leverage ratio exceeds 3.50x (the “Maintenance Leverage Covenant”) and (b) Windstream or any of its subsidiaries takes any of the following actions, an event of default will have occurred and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach:  incur any Indebtedness11 (other than refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing); 8 For purposes of the financial covenants, except where otherwise specified, “Indebtedness” will be defined to consist of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, (iii) unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of any drawn letter of credit and (iv) lease liability under finance leases on Windstream’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding right of use liabilities pursuant to GAAP in accordance with ASU No. 2018-11, Topic 842). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any leverage ratio or requirement contained herein, and either Windstream or Uniti shall so request, Windstream and Uniti shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP, provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein. 9 When used in this Term Sheet, “total leverage ratio” will be calculated as the ratio of (i) Indebtedness (net of cash and cash equivalents to the extent that such cash and cash equivalents exceed $75 million at such time) to (ii) LTM EBITDA (with customary adjustments). 10 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 11 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 7


 
 make any dividends on its capital stock or repurchase any stock (other than dividends by subsidiaries of Windstream), or prepay any unsecured debt;  make (a) any acquisitions or (b) investments, other than investments (1) in consolidated subsidiaries existing before the applicable date of Windstream’s non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant and customary permitted investments, (2) in joint ventures in existence prior to the date of the applicable non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant (and not created in contemplation thereof), or (3) with the consent of Uniti (not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that Windstream may make any acquisition if, on a pro forma basis (including customary pro forma cash cost savings adjustments as long as such adjustments are factually supportable, expected to be realized within fifteen months and do not exceed, in the aggregate, 17.5% of EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to such adjustments)), its total leverage ratio would be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition; or  enter into any transaction with any investor in Windstream (or any entity controlled by any such investor) who has one or more of its representatives on the Windstream Board of Directors, unless (i) Uniti consents to the entry into such transaction (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or (ii) such transaction is (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) to continue or renew management, consultancy, or advisory services pursuant to any engagement entered into before the applicable date of Windstream’s non-compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant on the same terms as before the applicable date of such non-compliance (it being understood that, solely with respect to clause (y), any such agreements, whether entered into before or after the applicable date of such non-compliance, shall be on terms consistent with those that would be obtained at arms’-length and shall be approved by disinterested directors) If (a) any bankruptcy event of default (which, in the event of an involuntary bankruptcy, shall occur only upon issuance of an order for relief or on the 60th day following commencement of the case if the case shall not have been dismissed at such time), or (b) any payment event of default or any other event of default under any Material Indebtedness (as defined in the Master Lease) has occurred and, in the case of clause (b), such event of default has not been waived or cured, such event of default shall constitute an event of default under the Leases and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Leases shall provide that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and the Maintenance Leverage Covenant shall not apply at any time that Windstream maintains a corporate family rating of not less than (i) “B2” (stable) by Moody’s and (ii) either “B” (stable) by S&P or “B” (stable) by Fitch. Windstream must provide to Uniti (i) periodic certifications with respect to the foregoing covenants and (ii) copies of all information and certifications required to be provided to Windstream’s lenders under the RCF Facility (both subject to confidentiality provisions consistent with those governing the sharing of information with lenders under such facility) Rent Offset  In the event Uniti defaults on or otherwise fails to timely satisfy the required funding of any GCI project, the equipment loan program, the Cash Payments, or any other payment obligation agreed to as part of the transactions contemplated hereby and Windstream is in compliance with the terms of the ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease, then any amounts remaining unfunded after 30 days shall be automatically deducted from the subsequent 8


 
rent payment or payments (as necessary) otherwise owed by Windstream (provided that Windstream shall, to the extent not stayed or prohibited by applicable law, provide notice to Uniti of any default or failure triggering an offset right within the 30 days prior to the occurrence of the resulting offset)  Any GCI for which Windstream offsets rent payments shall become assets owned by Uniti and shall be constructed and otherwise comply with all terms and conditions of the applicable Lease as if such GCI was funded by Uniti Transfer Rights  ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease will permit each of Uniti and Windstream to transfer its / Uniti respective rights and obligations under the applicable Lease (including future GCI Securitization funding that will not exceed the “pro rata portion” – as such phrase will be more Rights particularly defined in the Leases – of GCI funding in connection with either Lease), and will allow Uniti to otherwise monetize or encumber the applicable Lease, except that Uniti will not be permitted to transfer its interest in either Lease to a Windstream Competitor  Windstream and Uniti to cooperate regarding any contemplated (i) assignments, transfers, or sales or (ii) securitization, participation, or other monetization of Lease rents, and the Leases will include customary provisions to affect such transactions Credit Rating  Windstream and Uniti will use reasonable efforts to assist the other in its credit rating Reports / agency process, including providing information as requested Preview Reports General  The Parties agree to mutual releases from any and all liability related to all legal claims and causes of action  Thresholds and other relevant provisions of the Master Lease will be conformed to the bifurcation of the Master Lease into the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease and other terms herein  The Parties agree that Uniti has no consent rights over Windstream’s business plan, including Windstream’s network deployment strategies, except for compliance with GCI Review Standards for GCI funding where IRR12 is below 9%, provided that Windstream can make investments of up to $60mm (the “Sub-Hurdle Allocation”) per year through 2029 toward projects with an IRR below 9% without Uniti’s consent, provided, further, that RDOF and any similar federal or state broadband subsidies are deemed subsidies in calculating project IRR  The Parties will agree that neither they nor any of the members of their respective management or boards of directors will directly (or indirectly on their express instruction) make, publish or issue (or cause to be made, published or issued) any statement or communication (whether written, oral or otherwise) in any form of media that (i) in the case of Uniti, disparages Windstream or members of Windstream’s management or board of directors and (ii) in the case of Windstream, disparages Uniti or members of Uniti’s management or board of directors  Statements or communications (whether written, oral or otherwise) made, published or issued in any form of media in any of the following circumstances will not be considered 12 “IRR” means unlevered IRR as calculated using a model approved and certified annually by the Windstream Board of Directors, a live copy of which is delivered to Uniti. 9


 
disparaging: o providing truthful and complete required legal testimony; o responding truthfully and completely to formal requests for information; or o making truthful and complete disclosures, so far as necessary or advisable to enable either Party to comply with applicable law, regulation or statute in connection with or arising out of a court, arbitral, administrative or regulatory investigation or proceeding of competition jurisdiction Uniti agrees to keep confidential any information provided by Windstream regarding GCI expenditures for the following year or any projections for multi-year periods and any information regarding compliance with financial covenants, until Windstream publicly discloses such information in accordance with applicable law; provided that (i) Uniti may use such information in preparing its own projections and guidance that it shares with rating agencies, financing sources, and the public market and (ii) Uniti may share such information with its accountants, attorneys and other advisors who are subject to confidentiality arrangements Tax Matters  Certain Representations and Covenants o In connection with the entry into definitive agreements regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet, Uniti and Windstream each will represent to the other that, to its knowledge after reasonable diligence and consultation with its professional advisors, it is not then aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent the True Lease Opinions or the REIT Opinion (each, as defined below) from being rendered in connection with the consummation of the Agreement, subject to enumerated conditions, assumptions, or exceptions to be resolved as promptly as practicable after entry into a definitive agreement regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet o Each of Uniti and Windstream shall make available, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its professional advisors, including its counsel and its appraisers, to make available to the other party and its professional advisors on a reasonable basis such information, including underlying diligence materials, regarding the status and substance of the first party’s professional advisors’ analysis of true lease and REIT issues, including the analysis performed by the appraiser, as the other party may reasonably request; provided that to the extent any relevant information is determined by Uniti in its sole discretion to be commercially sensitive, advisors to Uniti and Windstream shall determine whether such materials should be shared on an “advisors only” basis; provided, further, that Uniti will not be required to share materials subject to attorney- client privilege or a confidentiality obligation owed to a third party  True Lease Opinion o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either: . Uniti must receive an opinion to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” be a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a nationally recognized accounting or law firm of 10


 
Uniti’s choice (the “True Lease Opinions” and such accounting or law firm the “Uniti Tax Advisor”); or . If the Uniti Tax Advisor determine that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the True Lease Opinions should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm or accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream (the “Alternative Tax Advisor”) and, if such Alternative Tax Advisor agrees to issue U.S. federal income tax opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” constitute a “true lease,” such opinions shall be treated as the True Lease Opinions satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees, will use best efforts to cause the True Lease Opinions to be issued promptly; provided that Uniti promptly will engage a nationally recognized accounting or valuation firm (the “Appraiser”) to undertake valuation, appraisal and other analysis incidental thereto in order to facilitate the issuance of the True Lease Opinions; provided, further, that Uniti will reasonably request of the Appraiser that the terms of the Appraiser’s engagement shall allow Windstream to rely upon any of the Appraiser’s reports for its own analysis of the status of each of the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease as a “true lease”; provided, further, that the Appraiser’s refusal to grant or grant without conditions such reasonable request shall not preclude Uniti from engaging such Appraiser  Uniti Go-Forward REIT Status o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either . Uniti must receive an opinion from a nationally-recognized accounting or law firm of its choice (the “Uniti REIT Advisor”) to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT (a “REIT Opinion”); or . If the Uniti REIT Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the REIT Opinion should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream and that has agreed to act prospectively as Uniti’s advisor on REIT qualification matters (the “Alternative REIT Advisor”) and, if such Alternative REIT Advisor agrees to issue an opinion to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in 11


 
which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, such opinion shall be treated as the REIT Opinion satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees will use best efforts to cause the REIT Opinion to be issued Implementation  Agreement in principle between the Parties will be announced publicly no later than March 2, 2020  Upon announcement of an agreement in principle, all pending litigation will be stayed pending closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, without prejudice to Windstream’s right to resume prosecution  Windstream will file a motion no later than March 12, 2020 seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by no later than April 6, 2020, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability and final documentation if necessary GCI Review  The Parties will establish a committee consisting of 3 Uniti representatives and 3 Standards Windstream representatives to review Windstream plans for GCI expenditures for the upcoming year, with reviews occurring on mutually convenient dates in 4Q, and to include a monthly GCI forecast and funding schedule for the upcoming year, along with a 3-year annual forecast, with focus on the states targeted for 1 GIG expansion opportunities in the near term, and with responsible detail on how and where the GCI expenditures will be invested and the associated returns, including return models, target market analyses, if applicable, and types of investment (FTTN, FTTH, long haul, towers, etc.)  The Parties shall meet quarterly for the first 3 years, then semi-annually thereafter  Windstream agrees to provide Uniti Windstream’s actual 2020 GCI plans, consistent with the level of detail as required above and agrees to include in such plans, or to otherwise present to Uniti for reimbursement under this arrangement, only those expenditures it determines in good faith meet the definition of GCI set forth herein  In connection with GCI expenditures, Windstream also agrees to provide items (ii) and (v) below annually and items (i), (iii), and (iv) quarterly: (i) any certificates, licenses, new Permits or Pole Agreements or documents reasonably requested by Uniti necessary and obtainable to confirm Windstream’s use of the fiber and related assets associated with the GCI expenditures; (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the projected GCI expenditures for the following year after the conclusion of the 4Q reviews and actual GCI expenditures for each year in 1Q of the following year; (iii) any agreements conveying title or beneficial interest to Uniti to any land, easements, or rights of way acquired for construction projects associated with the GCI free and clear of any Encumbrances except those approved by Uniti, and accompanied by an ALTA survey thereof satisfactory to Uniti; 12


 
(iv) if appropriate, endorsements to any outstanding policy of title insurance covering the assets associated with the GCI expenditures reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Uniti; and (v) Windstream shall deliver to Uniti “as built” drawings of the fiber and/or related assets constructed during the year, certified as accurate by the architect or engineer that supervised the work, during the 4Q planning meeting  The Parties agree that GCI expenditures for 2020 are approved in light of Uniti’s review of the Altman report and Windstream projections for 2020  Beginning 2021, annual and rollover GCI amounts will not require Uniti approval; nonetheless the Committee will discuss proposed GCI projects in good faith; provided that Uniti shall have the unilateral right to object to $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures annually (without such $25 million being subject to the dispute resolution described below) that Uniti determines in good faith do not comply with the GCI definition (a “Disputed GCI Expenditure”) after providing the Windstream members of the Committee an opportunity to present supporting documentation demonstrating compliance (the “Challenge Right”); provided, further, that this provision shall not apply to the $60 million Sub-Hurdle Allocation  In the event that the Parties disagree as to whether any GCI investment above the $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures that Uniti may challenge through the Challenge Right for the applicable year is eligible for reimbursement by Uniti as a GCI (other than on the basis that such investment does not qualify as real property), the disagreement will be brought to Altman Vilandrie or another independent third-party professional reasonably acceptable to both Parties (the costs of which shall be borne solely by Uniti), which independent third-party professional will have 10 days to make a determination with respect to such disagreement, with such determination being final and binding on the Parties. If such independent third-party professional determines that any proposed GCI investment does not comply with the definition of GCI, then Windstream may replace such project with a replacement project or projects of equal or lesser cost. 13


 
Schedule A 14


 
Schedule B Discount Rate 9.0% PV of Payments 400,000,000 1 $ 24,505,456 2 $ 24,505,456 3 $ 24,505,456 4 $ 24,505,456 5 $ 24,505,456 6 $ 24,505,456 7 $ 24,505,456 8 $ 24,505,456 9 $ 24,505,456 10 $ 24,505,456 11 $ 24,505,456 12 $ 24,505,456 13 $ 24,505,456 14 $ 24,505,456 15 $ 24,505,456 16 $ 24,505,456 17 $ 24,505,456 18 $ 24,505,456 19 $ 24,505,456 20 $ 24,505,456 Sum of Payments $ 490,109,111 15


 
Schedule C 16


 
Exhibit E-1 Provision for Transfer Agreement (First Lien Claims/Midwest Notes Claims/Equity Interests) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of any Company Claims/Interests (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: First Lien Loans First Lien Notes Midwest Notes Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes Equity Interests 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit E-2 Provision for Transfer Agreement (Second Lien Claims/Unsecured Notes Claims) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of the Company Claims/Interests set forth below (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound solely with respect to the Company Claims/Interests set forth below, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement with respect to such Company Claims/Interests. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit 10.2 Execution Version AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of March 9, 2020 by and among all of the following: the (a) Company Parties and (b) Required Consenting Creditors (each as defined in the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement and listed on the signature pages attached hereto, collectively, the “Required Amendment Parties”) and amends that certain Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020, by and among the Required Amendment Parties (the “Plan Support Agreement”).1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement. WHEREAS, the Required Amendment Parties desire to amend the Plan Support Agreement as set forth in this Amendment; WHEREAS, Section 14 of the Plan Support Agreement permits the Required Amendment Parties to modify, amend or supplement the Plan Support Agreement with the consent of the Required Amendment Parties as set forth above; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Required Amendment Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendment. The Restructuring Term Sheet attached as Exhibit C of the Plan Support Agreement is hereby replaced with Exhibit 1 attached hereto and all references to the “Restructuring Term Sheet” in the Plan Support Agreement shall be to Exhibit 1 attached hereto. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a redline of the Restructuring Term Sheet reflecting the changes. 2. Ratification. Except as specifically provided for in this Amendment, no changes, amendments, or other modifications have been made on or prior to the date hereof or are being made to the terms of the Plan Support Agreement or the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder, all of which such terms are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect. 3. Effect of Amendment. This Amendment shall be effective on the date on which the Company Parties have executed this Amendment and received all of the other Required Amendment Parties’ signature pages (the “Amendment Effective Date”). Following the Amendment Effective Date, whenever the Plan Support Agreement is referred to in any agreements, documents, and instruments, such reference shall be deemed to be to the Plan Support Agreement as amended by this Amendment. 4. Joinder. Any holder of Company Claims/Interests may become a Consenting Creditor by executing a signature page to the Plan Support Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3 and delivering such executed signature page to the parties set forth in section 16.10 of the Plan Support Agreement. Upon the delivery of such executed signature page, such holder of Company Claims/Interests shall have all the rights of a Consenting Creditor (and Priority Non-Backstop Party, as applicable) under the Plan Support Agreement, as amended by 1 Capitalized terms used by not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Plan Support Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.


 
this Amendment. All such executed signature pages delivered pursuant to the terms of the Amendment shall be irrevocable; provided, that holders of First Lien Claims that submit signature pages after the Priority Non-Backstop Cap has been satisfied will have such signature pages returned and will not be bound by the Plan Support Agreement. 5. Survival. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties (as defined in the Plan Support Agreement). 6. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum. For the avoidance of doubt, this Amendment and interpretation of this Amendment shall be in accordance with Section 16.05 of the Plan Support Agreement. 7. Execution of Amendment. This Amendment may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Each individual executing this Amendment on behalf of a Required Amendment Party has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Amendment on behalf of said Required Amendment Party. [Signature pages follow.]


 
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FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC on behalf of its advisory clients l' ~✓- By: Naive: Shawn Tumulty Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Plan Support Agreement]


 


 
Exhibit 1 Restructuring Term Sheet


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET IS NOT AN OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET INTRODUCTION This Chapter 11 Plan Term Sheet (this “Plan Term Sheet”)1 describes the financial restructuring of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (and, together with its debtor subsidiaries, the “Debtors”). This Plan Term Sheet is being agreed to in connection with the Debtors’ and the Consenting Creditors’ entry into that certain Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020 (as may be further amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to the terms thereof, the Plan Support Agreement”),2 to which this Plan Term Sheet is attached as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors have agreed to support the transactions contemplated therein and herein. This Plan Term Sheet does not include a description of all of the terms, conditions, and other provisions that are to be contained in the Definitive Documents, which remain subject to negotiation and completion in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement and applicable law. The Definitive Documents will not contain any terms or conditions that are inconsistent with this Plan Term Sheet or the Plan Support Agreement. This Plan Term Sheet incorporates the rules of construction as set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Chapter 11 Plan (a) On the Plan Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, each holder of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described in this Plan Term Sheet in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such holder’s Allowed Claim or Interest, except to the extent different treatment is agreed to by (a) the Reorganized Debtors, (b) the Required Consenting Creditors, (c) the Requisite Backstop Parties, and (d) the holder of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, any action required to be taken by the Debtors on the Plan Effective Date pursuant to this Plan Term Sheet may be taken on the Plan Effective Date or as soon as is reasonably practicable 1 This Plan Term Sheet reflects a settlement with respect to valuation solely for purposes of the Plan contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as a stipulation as to the value of the Debtors’ assets, enterprise value, or the collateral securing the First Lien Claims or Second Lien Claims. 2 Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Plan Term Sheet have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement.


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING thereafter. New Exit Facility Prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will secure commitments to fund a new money senior secured credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”), which will include the following facilities:  a revolving credit facility in an aggregate target principal amount of $750 million, which will be undrawn on the Plan Effective Date and may include (a) a letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $350 million to support obligations related to funding received from state and federal broadband subsidy programs and (b) an additional letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million; and  a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $2,500 million (collectively, the “New Exit Facility Term Loan”), which will be funded or distributed, as applicable, on the Plan Effective Date and (a) will include $2,050 million in term loans (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans”), (b) will include $100 million in term loans (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) that will be distributed to holders of Midwest Notes Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet, and (c) may include up to $350 million in principal of additional term loans (the “Flex Exit Facility Term Loans”) at the election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, so long as market conditions allow and the total cost of the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans is less than an amount agreed to in writing (which may include agreement by email of counsel to each of the parties) between the Debtors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. The interest rate, maturity date, and other terms of the New Exit Facility will be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties. If the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date, then, on the Plan Effective Date, the net proceeds thereof (the “Distributable Flex Proceeds”) will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet. The Required Exit Facility Term Loans may reduced to an amount less than $2,050 million (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target”) at the election of (a) at least two members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding a majority of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement (defined below) held by all members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) Elliott (collectively, the “Requisite Backstop Parties”). To the extent the amount of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans funded on the Plan Effective Date is lower than the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target, the Debtors will distribute new term loans (the “First Lien Replacement Term Loans”) in an amount equal to the difference between the Required Exit Facility Term Loans 2


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Target and the amount of Required Exit Facility Term Loans actually funded on the Plan Effective Date to holders of First Lien Claims in lieu of the cash distributions set forth in this Plan Term Sheet that were otherwise attributable to such difference; provided that the aggregate amount of the First Lien Replacement Term Loans will not exceed an amount to be agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and set forth in the Plan Supplement. The First Lien Replacement Term Loans, as applicable, will rank pari passu with and will be secured on substantially the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan and have the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan or such other terms as agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and the Debtors. On the Plan Effective Date, the net cash proceeds of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans (and all other cash on hand held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date) will be:  first, used to pay in full in cash Allowed DIP Claims, Allowed Administrative Claims, Allowed Priority Tax Claims, Allowed Other Secured Claims, Allowed Other Priority Claims, and executory contract and unexpired lease cure claims as and to the extent that such Claims are required to be paid in cash under the Plan;  second, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor;3  third, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy any required cash distributions to holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims and Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Obligor Debtor4 as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet;  fourth, used, to the extent necessary, to fund a minimum cash balance for the Reorganized Debtors in an aggregate amount equal to $75 million plus any amounts received on account of GCI (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) reimbursements and Cash Payments (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) received by the Debtors on or before the Plan Effective Date (the “Minimum Cash Balance”); and  fifth, distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (such distributed proceeds, the “Distributable Exit Facility Proceeds”). If any Backstop Party elects to fund the New Exit Facility (in whole or in part), Elliott and any Consenting Creditor that is a member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group will each have the right to participate in such financing on the same terms as each other Backstop Party that participates in the New Exit Facility. 3 “Non-Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-2 to the Plan Support Agreement. 4 “Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-1 to the Plan Support Agreement 3


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Common Stock Rights On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will consummate a $750 million Offering common equity rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which holders of Allowed First Lien Secured Claims will be distributed subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase the New Common Stock in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet at a 37.5% discount to a stipulated equity value equal to $1,250 million (the “Plan Equity Value”). Both the amount of the Rights Offering and the Plan Equity Value are subject to a proportionate downward adjustment (the “Flex Adjustment”) in the event that the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date in a manner that preserves the 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value, as will be set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, such that if the aggregate principal amount of the Flex Exit Facility Terms Loans is $350 million the Plan Equity Value will equal $900 million and the Rights Offering amount will equal $540 million. Elliott and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (the “Backstop Parties”) will backstop the Rights Offering. Within 10 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Debtors and the Backstop Parties will enter into a backstop commitment agreement (including all schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) that will provide for, among other things, a backstop commitment premium equal to 8% of the $750 million committed amount (the “Backstop Premium”) payable in New Common Stock (calculated to reflect a 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value) to the Backstop Parties on the Plan Effective Date (or, as set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, in cash if the Plan Effective Date does not occur) and shall not be subject to any reduction on account of the Flex Adjustment. Elliott will provide 52.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (on a pro rata basis) will provide 47.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Without limiting the obligations of the Backstop Parties to fund the full amount of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Parties will have the option to purchase up to $375 million of the New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Offering (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”), on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, holders of First Lien Claims that were not held by Backstop Parties as of March 2, 2020 who sign the Plan Support Agreement and become Consenting Creditors by no later than 5:00 p.m. Prevailing Eastern Time on March 13, 2020 (collectively, such holders, the “Priority Non-Backstop Parties”), shall be eligible to participate pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims) in the Backstop Priority Tranche on a “first come, first served” basis for up to $430 million of aggregate principal amount of such First Lien Claims (as the same may be increased in accordance with the next sentence, the “Priority Non-Backstop Cap”) held by such holders (i.e., the Priority Non-Backstop Parties shall collectively be eligible to participate in up to 4


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING $51 million of the Backstop Priority Tranche); provided, that no single Priority Non-Backstop Party, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, may participate on account of more than $141 million in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims for purposes of determining its pro rata share of the Backstop Priority Tranche. The Requisite Backstop Parties, in their sole discretion and in consultation with the Debtors, may elect to increase the size of the Priority Non-Backstop Cap to permit additional holders of First Lien Claims that submit a signature to the Plan Support Agreement to become Priority Non-Backstop Parties eligible to participate in the Backstop Priority Tranche pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims). Holders of First Lien Claims that submit signature pages after the Priority Non-Backstop Cap has been satisfied will have such signatures returned and will not be bound by the Plan Support Agreement. Any rights not exercised by the Priority Non-Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be made available for the Backstop Parties to purchase on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Any rights not exercised by the Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be available for distribution to holders of First Lien Claims as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet. The “Distributable Subscription Rights” shall mean the difference between (a) $750 million or, if the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Effective Date, the adjusted amount of the Rights Offering and (b) the amount of the Backstop Priority Tranche subscribed by the Backstop Parties and the Priority Non-Backstop Parties. The New Common Stock issued to the Backstop Parties, the Priority Non- Backstop Parties and other holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in connection with the Rights Offering will be subject to dilution on account of the Backstop Premium and the Management Incentive Plan (as defined below). The issuance of the Subscription Rights will be exempt from SEC registration under applicable law. New Common Stock On the Plan Effective Date, Reorganized Windstream shall issue a single class of common equity interests (the “New Common Stock”). The New Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet and issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Backstop Premium. Cash on Hand Cash distributions in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet shall be made from cash on hand as of the Plan Effective Date, including proceeds from the New Exit Facility Term Loan and the Rights Offering. Definitive Documents Any documents contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet, including any Definitive Documents, that remain the subject of negotiation as of the Agreement Effective Date shall be subject to the rights and obligations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan Support Agreement. Failure to reference such rights and obligations as it relates to any document referenced in this Plan Term Sheet shall not impair such rights and obligations. 5


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Tax Matters The Parties will work together in good faith and will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure and implement the Restructuring Transactions in a tax-efficient and cost-effective manner for the Debtors and to preserve the real estate investment trust structure of Uniti Group, Inc.; provided, that such structure shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. Vesting of Debtors’ The property of each Debtor’s estate shall vest in each respective Property Reorganized Debtor on and after the Plan Effective Date free and clear (except as provided in the Plan) of liens, claims, charges, and other encumbrances. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting Unclassified Non-Voting Claims On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A DIP Claims Allowed DIP Claim shall receive payment in full N/A in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Administrative N/A Allowed Administrative Claim shall receive N/A Claims payment in full in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Priority Tax Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall receive N/A N/A Claims treatment in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. Classified Claims and Interests of the Debtors On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, in consultation with the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties: (a) payment in full in cash; (b) the Unimpaired / Other Secured Class 1 collateral securing its Allowed Other Secured Deemed to Claims Claim; (c) Reinstatement of its Allowed Other Accept Secured Claim; or (d) such other treatment rendering its Allowed Other Secured Claim unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. Each holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim Unimpaired / Other Priority Class 2 shall receive treatment in a manner consistent with Deemed to Claims section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. Accept 6


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed First Lien Claim shall receive its pro rata Entitled to Vote share of: (a) 100% of the New Common Stock, subject to dilution on account of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Premium, and the Management Incentive Plan; (b) cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Distributable Exit Class 3 First Lien Claims Facility Proceeds, (ii) the Distributable Flex Proceeds, (iii) the cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and (iv) all other cash held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance; (c) the Distributable Subscription Rights; and (d) as applicable, the First Lien Replacement Term Loans. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed Midwest Notes Claim shall receive its Entitled to Vote Midwest Notes Class 4 pro rata share of the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Claims Term Loans, the principal amount of which shall in no event exceed $100 million. If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as Impaired / a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Entitled to Vote Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of Allowed Second Lien Second Lien Class 5 Claims. Claims If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of such Obligor General Allowed General Unsecured Claims. Impaired / Class 6A Unsecured Claims If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims Entitled to Vote against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. 7


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the later of the Plan Effective Date or the date that such Allowed General Unsecured Claim becomes due in the ordinary course of the Non-Obligor Debtors’ or Reorganized Debtors’ business, each Unimpaired / Class 6B General holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim Deemed to Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor shall, at the Accept election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, be (a) Reinstated or (b) paid in full in Cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each Allowed Intercompany Claim shall be Reinstated, Impaired / distributed, contributed, set off, settled, canceled Deemed to Reject Intercompany Class 7 and released, or otherwise addressed at the option or Unimpaired / Claims of the Debtors in consultation with the Required Deemed to Consenting Creditors and Requisite Backstop Accept Parties. Intercompany Interests shall receive no recovery Impaired / Intercompany or distribution and be Reinstated solely to the Deemed to Reject Interests Other Class 8 extent necessary to maintain the Debtors’ or Unimpaired / Than in corporate structure. Deemed to Windstream Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Interests in Interest in Windstream shall have such Interest Impaired / Class 9 Windstream cancelled, released, and extinguished without any Deemed to Reject distribution. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Subordination The classification and treatment of Claims under the Plan shall conform to the respective contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights of such Claims, and any such rights shall be settled, compromised, and released pursuant to the Plan. Restructuring Transactions The Confirmation Order shall be deemed to authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary to consummate the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions therein. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors, as applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. 8


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Cancellation of Notes, On the Plan Effective Date, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Instruments, Certificates, Plan Term Sheet or the Plan, all notes, instruments, certificates, and other and Other Documents documents evidencing Claims or Interests, including credit agreements and indentures, shall be canceled, and the Debtors’ obligations thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full and discharged. Issuance of New Securities; On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as Execution of the Definitive applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and Documents other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Executory Contracts and The Plan will provide that the executory contracts and unexpired leases Unexpired Leases that are not rejected as of the Plan Effective Date (either pursuant to the Plan or a separate motion) will be deemed assumed pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. No executory contract or unexpired lease shall be assumed or rejected without the written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cure costs may be paid in installments following the Plan Effective Date in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Code. Retention of Jurisdiction The Plan will provide that the Bankruptcy Court shall retain jurisdiction for usual and customary matters. Discharge of Claims and Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and except as Termination of Interests otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or in any contract, instrument, or other agreement or document created pursuant to the Plan, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge, and release, effective as of the Plan Effective Date, of Claims (including any Intercompany Claims that the Debtors resolve or compromise after the Plan Effective Date), Interests, and Causes of Action of any nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or unknown, against, liabilities of, liens on, obligations of, rights against, and Interests in the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities, and Causes of Action that arose before the Plan Effective Date, any liability (including withdrawal liability) to the extent such Claims or Interests relate to services that employees of the Debtors have performed prior to the Plan Effective Date and that arise from a termination of employment, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on or before the Plan Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case whether or not (a) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is filed or deemed filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) the holder of such a Claim or Interest has 9


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN accepted the Plan. The Confirmation Order shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date. Releases by the Debtors Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, on and after the Plan Effective Date, each Released Party is deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and their Estates from any and all Causes of Action, including any derivative claims, asserted by or on behalf of the Debtors, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their Estates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the holder of any Claim against or Interest in a Debtor or other Entity, based on or relating to or in any manner arising from in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Releases by Holders of As of the Plan Effective Date, each Releasing Party is deemed to have Claims and Interests released and discharged each Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Causes of Action, whether known or unknown, including any derivative claims, asserted on behalf of the Debtors, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of- court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other related act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or 10


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Exculpation Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur, and each Exculpated Party is released and exculpated from any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement and related prepetition transactions, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, except for claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a final order to have constituted actual fraud or gross negligence, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of votes and distribution of consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Injunction Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities who have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation are permanently enjoined, from and after the Plan Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (c) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (d) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless such holder has filed a motion requesting the right to perform such setoff on or before the Plan 11


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Effective Date, and notwithstanding an indication of a claim or interest or otherwise that such holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise; and (e) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Releasing Parties, Released As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Released Parties” means, Parties, and Exculpated collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Consenting Parties Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured credit agreement and secured notes indentures; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; and (f) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (f), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Releasing Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Consenting Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured loans and notes; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; (g) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to accept or are deemed to accept the Plan; (h) all holders of Claims or Interests that abstain from voting on the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; (i) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to reject the Plan or are deemed to reject the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; and (j) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (i), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such collectively. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Exculpated Parties” means 12


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b) any official committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases and each of their respective members; and (c) the Consenting Creditors; (d) the DIP Lenders; (e) the DIP Agent; (f) the Backstop Parties; and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, such Entity and its current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’ current and former equity holders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such. OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Governance The new board of directors of Reorganized Windstream (the “New Board”) shall be appointed by Requisite Backstop Parties and the identities of directors on the New Board shall be set forth in the Plan Supplement to the extent known at the time of filing. Corporate governance for Reorganized Windstream and its subsidiaries, including charters, bylaws, operating agreements, or other organization documents, as applicable (the “New Organizational Documents”), shall be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions to be set forth in a term sheet (the “Governance Term Sheet”) to be mutually agreed by Requisite Backstop Parties on or before March 15, 2020. Exemption from SEC The issuance of all securities under the Plan will be exempt from SEC Registration registration under applicable law. Registration rights, if any, to be provided to the Backstop Parties and the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors will be set forth in the Governance Term Sheet. Employment Obligations Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement and this Plan Term Sheet, the Consenting Creditors consent to the continuation of the Debtors’ wages, compensation, and benefits programs according to existing terms and practices, including executive compensation programs and any motions in the Bankruptcy Court for approval thereof. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors shall assume all employment agreements, indemnification agreements, or other agreements entered into with current and former employees as set forth in the Plan Supplement. Indemnification Obligations Consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions in place as of the Plan Effective Date (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or otherwise) for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors, as applicable, shall survive the effectiveness of the Restructuring Transactions on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, 13


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Plan Effective Date. Management Incentive Plan The Parties agree there will be a customary management incentive plan, the terms of which are under discussion and will be set forth, at the latest, in the Plan Supplement (the “Management Incentive Plan”). Retained Causes of Action The Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall retain all rights to commence and pursue any Causes of Action, other than any Causes of Action that the Debtors have released pursuant to the release and exculpation provisions outlined in this Plan Term Sheet and implemented pursuant to the Plan. Conditions Precedent to The following shall be conditions to the Plan Effective Date (the Restructuring “Conditions Precedent”): (a) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall: (i) be in form and substance consistent with the Plan Support Agreement; (ii) authorize the Debtors to take all actions necessary to enter into, implement, and consummate the contracts, instruments, releases, leases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection with the Plan; (iii) decree that the provisions in the Confirmation Order and the Plan are nonseverable and mutually dependent; (iv) authorize the Debtors, as applicable/necessary, to: (a) implement the Restructuring Transactions, including the Rights Offering; (b) issue the New Common Stock pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or other exemption from such registration or pursuant to one or more registration statements; (c) make all distributions and issuances as required under the Plan, including cash and the New Common Stock; and (d) enter into any agreements, transactions, and sales of property as set forth in the Plan Supplement, including the New Exit Facility and the Management Incentive Plan; (v) authorize the implementation of the Plan in accordance with its terms; and (vi) provide that, pursuant to section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the assignment or surrender of any lease or sublease, and the delivery of any deed or other instrument or transfer order, in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including any deeds, bills of sale, or assignments executed in connection 14


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING with any disposition or transfer of assets contemplated under the Plan, shall not be subject to any stamp, real estate transfer, mortgage recording, or other similar tax; (b) the Debtors shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, or documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Plan; (c) the final version of the Plan Supplement and all of the schedules, documents, and exhibits contained therein shall have been filed in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan; (d) the Plan Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (e) the final order approving the DIP Facility shall remain in full force and effect; (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (g) the Backstop Commitment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (h) the Rights Offering shall have been consummated and shall have been conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Plan; (i) the Uniti Transactions shall have been consummated; (j) the documentation related to the New Exit Facility shall have been duly executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto and all conditions precedent (other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date) to the effectiveness of the New Exit Facility shall have been satisfied or duly waived in writing in accordance with the terms of each of the New Exit Facility and the closing of the New Exit Facility shall have occurred; (k) all actions, documents, certificates, and agreements necessary to implement the Plan (including any documents contained in the Plan Supplement) shall have been effected or executed and delivered to the required parties and, to the extent required, filed with the applicable governmental units, in accordance with applicable laws and shall comply with the consent rights set forth in the Plan Support Agreement; (l) all professional fees and expenses of retained professionals that require the Bankruptcy Court’s approval shall have been paid in full or amounts sufficient to pay such fees and expenses after the Plan Effective Date shall have been placed in a professional fee escrow account pending the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such fees and expenses; (m) all professional fees and expenses and of the advisors to the 15


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Consenting Creditors and the Backstop Parties shall have been paid in full in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement; and (n) the Debtors shall have implemented the Restructuring Transactions and all transactions contemplated in this Plan Term Sheet in a manner consistent with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan. Waiver of Conditions The Debtors, with the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors Precedent to the Plan and the Requisite Backstop Parties, may waive any one or more of the Effective Date Conditions Precedent to the Plan Effective Date; provided that any waiver of (i) above shall also require the the prior consent of the Uniti Parties. 16


 
Exhibit 2 Redline


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET IS NOT AN OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET INTRODUCTION This Chapter 11 Plan Term Sheet (this “Plan Term Sheet”)1 describes the financial restructuring of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (and, together with its debtor subsidiaries, the “Debtors”). This Plan Term Sheet is being agreed to in connection with the Debtors’ and the Consenting Creditors’ entry into that certain Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020 (as may be further amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to the terms thereof, the Plan Support Agreement”),2 to which this Plan Term Sheet is attached as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors have agreed to support the transactions contemplated therein and herein. This Plan Term Sheet does not include a description of all of the terms, conditions, and other provisions that are to be contained in the Definitive Documents, which remain subject to negotiation and completion in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement and applicable law. The Definitive Documents will not contain any terms or conditions that are inconsistent with this Plan Term Sheet or the Plan Support Agreement. This Plan Term Sheet incorporates the rules of construction as set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Chapter 11 Plan (a) On the Plan Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, each holder of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described in this Plan Term Sheet in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such holder’s Allowed Claim or Interest, except to the extent different treatment is agreed to by (a) the Reorganized Debtors, (b) the Required Consenting Creditors, (c) the Requisite Backstop Parties, and (d) the holder of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, any action required to be taken by the Debtors on the Plan Effective Date pursuant to this Plan Term Sheet may be taken on the Plan Effective Date or as soon as is reasonably practicable 1 This Plan Term Sheet reflects a settlement with respect to valuation solely for purposes of the Plan contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as a stipulation as to the value of the Debtors’ assets, enterprise value, or the collateral securing the First Lien Claims or Second Lien Claims. 2 Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Plan Term Sheet have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement.


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING thereafter. New Exit Facility Prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will secure commitments to fund a new money senior secured credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”), which will include the following facilities:  a revolving credit facility in an aggregate target principal amount of $750 million, which will be undrawn on the Plan Effective Date and may include (a) a letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $350 million to support obligations related to funding received from state and federal broadband subsidy programs and (b) an additional letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million; and  a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $2,500 million (collectively, the “New Exit Facility Term Loan”), which will be funded or distributed, as applicable, on the Plan Effective Date and (a) will include $2,050 million in term loans (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans”), (b) will include $100 million in term loans (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) that will be distributed to holders of Midwest Notes Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet, and (c) may include up to $350 million in principal of additional term loans (the “Flex Exit Facility Term Loans”) at the election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, so long as market conditions allow and the total cost of the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans is less than an amount agreed to in writing (which may include agreement by email of counsel to each of the parties) between the Debtors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. The interest rate, maturity date, and other terms of the New Exit Facility will be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties. If the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date, then, on the Plan Effective Date, the net proceeds thereof (the “Distributable Flex Proceeds”) will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet. The Required Exit Facility Term Loans may reduced to an amount less than $2,050 million (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target”) at the election of (a) at least two members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding a majority of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement (defined below) held by all members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) Elliott (collectively, the “Requisite Backstop Parties”). To the extent the amount of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans funded on the Plan Effective Date is lower than the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target, the Debtors will distribute new term loans (the “First Lien Replacement Term Loans”) in an amount equal to the difference between the Required Exit Facility Term Loans 2


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Target and the amount of Required Exit Facility Term Loans actually funded on the Plan Effective Date to holders of First Lien Claims in lieu of the cash distributions set forth in this Plan Term Sheet that were otherwise attributable to such difference; provided that the aggregate amount of the First Lien Replacement Term Loans will not exceed an amount to be agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and set forth in the Plan Supplement. The First Lien Replacement Term Loans, as applicable, will rank pari passu with and will be secured on substantially the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan and have the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan or such other terms as agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and the Debtors. On the Plan Effective Date, the net cash proceeds of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans (and all other cash on hand held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date) will be:  first, used to pay in full in cash Allowed DIP Claims, Allowed Administrative Claims, Allowed Priority Tax Claims, Allowed Other Secured Claims, Allowed Other Priority Claims, and executory contract and unexpired lease cure claims as and to the extent that such Claims are required to be paid in cash under the Plan;  second, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor;3  third, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy any required cash distributions to holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims and Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Obligor Debtor4 as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet;  fourth, used, to the extent necessary, to fund a minimum cash balance for the Reorganized Debtors in an aggregate amount equal to $75 million plus any amounts received on account of GCI (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) reimbursements and Cash Payments (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) received by the Debtors on or before the Plan Effective Date (the “Minimum Cash Balance”); and  fifth, distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (such distributed proceeds, the “Distributable Exit Facility Proceeds”). If any Backstop Party elects to fund the New Exit Facility (in whole or in part), Elliott and any Consenting Creditor that is a member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group will each have the right to participate in such financing on the same terms as each other Backstop Party that participates in the New Exit Facility. 3 “Non-Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-2 to the Plan Support Agreement. 4 “Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-1 to the Plan Support Agreement 3


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Common Stock Rights On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will consummate a $750 million Offering common equity rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which holders of Allowed First Lien Secured Claims will be distributed subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase the New Common Stock in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet at a 37.5% discount to a stipulated equity value equal to $1,250 million (the “Plan Equity Value”). Both the amount of the Rights Offering and the Plan Equity Value are subject to a proportionate downward adjustment (the “Flex Adjustment”) in the event that the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date in a manner that preserves the 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value, as will be set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, such that if the aggregate principal amount of the Flex Exit Facility Terms Loans is $350 million the Plan Equity Value will equal $900 million and the Rights Offering amount will equal $540 million. Elliott and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (the “Backstop Parties”) will backstop the Rights Offering. Within 10 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Debtors and the Backstop Parties will enter into a backstop commitment agreement (including all schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) that will provide for, among other things, a backstop commitment premium equal to 8% of the $750 million committed amount (the “Backstop Premium”) payable in New Common Stock (calculated to reflect a 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value) to the Backstop Parties on the Plan Effective Date (or, as set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, in cash if the Plan Effective Date does not occur) and shall not be subject to any reduction on account of the Flex Adjustment. Elliott will provide 52.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (on a pro rata basis) will provide 47.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Without limiting the obligations of the Backstop Parties to fund the full amount of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Parties will have the option to purchase up to $375 million of the New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Offering, (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”) on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”), on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, holders of First Lien Claims that were not held by Backstop Parties as of March 2, 2020 who sign the Plan Support Agreement and become Consenting Creditors by no later than 5:00 p.m. Prevailing Eastern Time on March 13, 2020 (collectively, such holders, the “Priority Non-Backstop Parties”), shall be eligible to participate pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims) in the Backstop Priority Tranche on a “first come, first served” basis for up to $430 million of aggregate principal amount of such First Lien Claims (as the same may be increased in accordance with the next sentence, the “Priority Non-Backstop Cap”) held by such holders (i.e., 4


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING the Priority Non-Backstop Parties shall collectively be eligible to participate in up to $51 million of the Backstop Priority Tranche); provided, that no single Priority Non-Backstop Party, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, may participate on account of more than $141 million in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims for purposes of determining its pro rata share of the Backstop Priority Tranche. The Requisite Backstop Parties, in their sole discretion and in consultation with the Debtors, may elect to increase the size of the Priority Non-Backstop Cap to permit additional holders of First Lien Claims that submit a signature to the Plan Support Agreement to become Priority Non- Backstop Parties eligible to participate in the Backstop Priority Tranche pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims). Holders of First Lien Claims that submit signature pages after the Priority Non-Backstop Cap has been satisfied will have such signatures returned and will not be bound by the Plan Support Agreement. Any rights not exercised by the Priority Non-Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be made available for the Backstop Parties to purchase on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Any rights not exercised by the Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be available for distribution to holders of First Lien Claims as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet. The “Distributable Subscription Rights” shall mean the difference between (a) $750 million or, if the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Effective Date, the adjusted amount of the Rights Offering and (b) the amount of the Backstop Priority Tranche subscribed by the Backstop Parties. and the Priority Non-Backstop Parties. The New Common Stock issued to the Backstop Parties, the Priority Non- Backstop Parties and other holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in connection with the Rights Offering will be subject to dilution on account of the Backstop Premium and the Management Incentive Plan (as defined below). The issuance of the Subscription Rights will be exempt from SEC registration under applicable law. New Common Stock On the Plan Effective Date, Reorganized Windstream shall issue a single class of common equity interests (the “New Common Stock”). The New Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet and issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Backstop Premium. Cash on Hand Cash distributions in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet shall be made from cash on hand as of the Plan Effective Date, including proceeds from the New Exit Facility Term Loan and the Rights Offering. Definitive Documents Any documents contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet, including any Definitive Documents, that remain the subject of negotiation as of the Agreement Effective Date shall be subject to the rights and obligations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan Support Agreement. Failure to reference such rights and obligations as it relates to any document referenced in this Plan Term Sheet shall not impair such rights and obligations. 5


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Tax Matters The Parties will work together in good faith and will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure and implement the Restructuring Transactions in a tax-efficient and cost-effective manner for the Debtors and to preserve the real estate investment trust structure of Uniti Group, Inc.; provided, that such structure shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. Vesting of Debtors’ The property of each Debtor’s estate shall vest in each respective Property Reorganized Debtor on and after the Plan Effective Date free and clear (except as provided in the Plan) of liens, claims, charges, and other encumbrances. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting Unclassified Non-Voting Claims On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A DIP Claims Allowed DIP Claim shall receive payment in full N/A in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Administrative N/A Allowed Administrative Claim shall receive N/A Claims payment in full in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Priority Tax Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall receive N/A N/A Claims treatment in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. Classified Claims and Interests of the Debtors On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, in consultation with the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties: (a) payment in full in cash; (b) the Unimpaired / Other Secured Class 1 collateral securing its Allowed Other Secured Deemed to Claims Claim; (c) Reinstatement of its Allowed Other Accept Secured Claim; or (d) such other treatment rendering its Allowed Other Secured Claim unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. Each holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim Unimpaired / Other Priority Class 2 shall receive treatment in a manner consistent with Deemed to Claims section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. Accept 6


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed First Lien Claim shall receive its pro rata Entitled to Vote share of: (a) 100% of the New Common Stock, subject to dilution on account of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Premium, and the Management Incentive Plan; (b) cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Distributable Exit Class 3 First Lien Claims Facility Proceeds, (ii) the Distributable Flex Proceeds, (iii) the cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and (iv) all other cash held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance; (c) the Distributable Subscription Rights; and (d) as applicable, the First Lien Replacement Term Loans. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed Midwest Notes Claim shall receive its Entitled to Vote Midwest Notes Class 4 pro rata share of the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Claims Term Loans, the principal amount of which shall in no event exceed $100 million. If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as Impaired / a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Entitled to Vote Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of Allowed Second Lien Second Lien Class 5 Claims. Claims If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of such Obligor General Allowed General Unsecured Claims. Impaired / Class 6A Unsecured Claims If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims Entitled to Vote against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. 7


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the later of the Plan Effective Date or the date that such Allowed General Unsecured Claim becomes due in the ordinary course of the Non-Obligor Debtors’ or Reorganized Debtors’ business, each Unimpaired / Class 6B General holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim Deemed to Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor shall, at the Accept election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, be (a) Reinstated or (b) paid in full in Cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each Allowed Intercompany Claim shall be Reinstated, Impaired / distributed, contributed, set off, settled, canceled Deemed to Reject Intercompany Class 7 and released, or otherwise addressed at the option or Unimpaired / Claims of the Debtors in consultation with the Required Deemed to Consenting Creditors and Requisite Backstop Accept Parties. Intercompany Interests shall receive no recovery Impaired / Intercompany or distribution and be Reinstated solely to the Deemed to Reject Interests Other Class 8 extent necessary to maintain the Debtors’ or Unimpaired / Than in corporate structure. Deemed to Windstream Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Interests in Interest in Windstream shall have such Interest Impaired / Class 9 Windstream cancelled, released, and extinguished without any Deemed to Reject distribution. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Subordination The classification and treatment of Claims under the Plan shall conform to the respective contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights of such Claims, and any such rights shall be settled, compromised, and released pursuant to the Plan. Restructuring Transactions The Confirmation Order shall be deemed to authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary to consummate the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions therein. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors, as applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. 8


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Cancellation of Notes, On the Plan Effective Date, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Instruments, Certificates, Plan Term Sheet or the Plan, all notes, instruments, certificates, and other and Other Documents documents evidencing Claims or Interests, including credit agreements and indentures, shall be canceled, and the Debtors’ obligations thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full and discharged. Issuance of New Securities; On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as Execution of the Definitive applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and Documents other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Executory Contracts and The Plan will provide that the executory contracts and unexpired leases Unexpired Leases that are not rejected as of the Plan Effective Date (either pursuant to the Plan or a separate motion) will be deemed assumed pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. No executory contract or unexpired lease shall be assumed or rejected without the written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cure costs may be paid in installments following the Plan Effective Date in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Code. Retention of Jurisdiction The Plan will provide that the Bankruptcy Court shall retain jurisdiction for usual and customary matters. Discharge of Claims and Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and except as Termination of Interests otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or in any contract, instrument, or other agreement or document created pursuant to the Plan, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge, and release, effective as of the Plan Effective Date, of Claims (including any Intercompany Claims that the Debtors resolve or compromise after the Plan Effective Date), Interests, and Causes of Action of any nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or unknown, against, liabilities of, liens on, obligations of, rights against, and Interests in the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities, and Causes of Action that arose before the Plan Effective Date, any liability (including withdrawal liability) to the extent such Claims or Interests relate to services that employees of the Debtors have performed prior to the Plan Effective Date and that arise from a termination of employment, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on or before the Plan Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case whether or not (a) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is filed or deemed filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) the holder of such a Claim or Interest has 9


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN accepted the Plan. The Confirmation Order shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date. Releases by the Debtors Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, on and after the Plan Effective Date, each Released Party is deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and their Estates from any and all Causes of Action, including any derivative claims, asserted by or on behalf of the Debtors, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their Estates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the holder of any Claim against or Interest in a Debtor or other Entity, based on or relating to or in any manner arising from in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Releases by Holders of As of the Plan Effective Date, each Releasing Party is deemed to have Claims and Interests released and discharged each Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Causes of Action, whether known or unknown, including any derivative claims, asserted on behalf of the Debtors, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of- court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other related act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or 10


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Exculpation Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur, and each Exculpated Party is released and exculpated from any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement and related prepetition transactions, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, except for claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a final order to have constituted actual fraud or gross negligence, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of votes and distribution of consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Injunction Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities who have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation are permanently enjoined, from and after the Plan Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (c) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (d) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless such holder has filed a motion requesting the right to perform such setoff on or before the Plan 11


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Effective Date, and notwithstanding an indication of a claim or interest or otherwise that such holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise; and (e) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Releasing Parties, Released As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Released Parties” means, Parties, and Exculpated collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Consenting Parties Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured credit agreement and secured notes indentures; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; and (f) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (f), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Releasing Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Consenting Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured loans and notes; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; (g) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to accept or are deemed to accept the Plan; (h) all holders of Claims or Interests that abstain from voting on the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; (i) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to reject the Plan or are deemed to reject the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; and (j) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (i), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such collectively. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Exculpated Parties” means 12


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b) any official committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases and each of their respective members; and (c) the Consenting Creditors; (d) the DIP Lenders; (e) the DIP Agent; (f) the Backstop Parties; and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, such Entity and its current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’ current and former equity holders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such. OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Governance The new board of directors of Reorganized Windstream (the “New Board”) shall be appointed by Requisite Backstop Parties and the identities of directors on the New Board shall be set forth in the Plan Supplement to the extent known at the time of filing. Corporate governance for Reorganized Windstream and its subsidiaries, including charters, bylaws, operating agreements, or other organization documents, as applicable (the “New Organizational Documents”), shall be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions to be set forth in a term sheet (the “Governance Term Sheet”) to be mutually agreed by Requisite Backstop Parties on or before March 15, 2020. Exemption from SEC The issuance of all securities under the Plan will be exempt from SEC Registration registration under applicable law. Registration rights, if any, to be provided to the Backstop Parties and the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors will be set forth in the Governance Term Sheet. Employment Obligations Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement and this Plan Term Sheet, the Consenting Creditors consent to the continuation of the Debtors’ wages, compensation, and benefits programs according to existing terms and practices, including executive compensation programs and any motions in the Bankruptcy Court for approval thereof. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors shall assume all employment agreements, indemnification agreements, or other agreements entered into with current and former employees as set forth in the Plan Supplement. Indemnification Obligations Consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions in place as of the Plan Effective Date (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or otherwise) for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors, as applicable, shall survive the effectiveness of the Restructuring Transactions on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, 13


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Plan Effective Date. Management Incentive Plan The Parties agree there will be a customary management incentive plan, the terms of which are under discussion and will be set forth, at the latest, in the Plan Supplement (the “Management Incentive Plan”). Retained Causes of Action The Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall retain all rights to commence and pursue any Causes of Action, other than any Causes of Action that the Debtors have released pursuant to the release and exculpation provisions outlined in this Plan Term Sheet and implemented pursuant to the Plan. Conditions Precedent to The following shall be conditions to the Plan Effective Date (the Restructuring “Conditions Precedent”): (a) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall: (i) be in form and substance consistent with the Plan Support Agreement; (ii) authorize the Debtors to take all actions necessary to enter into, implement, and consummate the contracts, instruments, releases, leases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection with the Plan; (iii) decree that the provisions in the Confirmation Order and the Plan are nonseverable and mutually dependent; (iv) authorize the Debtors, as applicable/necessary, to: (a) implement the Restructuring Transactions, including the Rights Offering; (b) issue the New Common Stock pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or other exemption from such registration or pursuant to one or more registration statements; (c) make all distributions and issuances as required under the Plan, including cash and the New Common Stock; and (d) enter into any agreements, transactions, and sales of property as set forth in the Plan Supplement, including the New Exit Facility and the Management Incentive Plan; (v) authorize the implementation of the Plan in accordance with its terms; and (vi) provide that, pursuant to section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the assignment or surrender of any lease or sublease, and the delivery of any deed or other instrument or transfer order, in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including any deeds, bills of sale, or assignments executed in connection 14


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING with any disposition or transfer of assets contemplated under the Plan, shall not be subject to any stamp, real estate transfer, mortgage recording, or other similar tax; (b) the Debtors shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, or documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Plan; (c) the final version of the Plan Supplement and all of the schedules, documents, and exhibits contained therein shall have been filed in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan; (d) the Plan Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (e) the final order approving the DIP Facility shall remain in full force and effect; (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (g) the Backstop Commitment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (h) the Rights Offering shall have been consummated and shall have been conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Plan; (i) the Uniti Transactions shall have been consummated; (j) the documentation related to the New Exit Facility shall have been duly executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto and all conditions precedent (other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date) to the effectiveness of the New Exit Facility shall have been satisfied or duly waived in writing in accordance with the terms of each of the New Exit Facility and the closing of the New Exit Facility shall have occurred; (k) all actions, documents, certificates, and agreements necessary to implement the Plan (including any documents contained in the Plan Supplement) shall have been effected or executed and delivered to the required parties and, to the extent required, filed with the applicable governmental units, in accordance with applicable laws and shall comply with the consent rights set forth in the Plan Support Agreement; (l) all professional fees and expenses of retained professionals that require the Bankruptcy Court’s approval shall have been paid in full or amounts sufficient to pay such fees and expenses after the Plan Effective Date shall have been placed in a professional fee escrow account pending the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such fees and expenses; (m) all professional fees and expenses and of the advisors to the 15


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Consenting Creditors and the Backstop Parties shall have been paid in full in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement; and (n) the Debtors shall have implemented the Restructuring Transactions and all transactions contemplated in this Plan Term Sheet in a manner consistent with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan. Waiver of Conditions The Debtors, with the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors Precedent to the Plan and the Requisite Backstop Parties, may waive any one or more of the Effective Date Conditions Precedent to the Plan Effective Date; provided that any waiver of (i) above shall also require the the prior consent of the Uniti Parties. 16


 
Exhibit 3 Form of Signature Page


 
Consenting Creditor Signature Page to the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement [CONSENTING CREDITOR] _____________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: First Lien Loans First Lien Notes Midwest Notes Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes Equity Interests


 
Exhibit 10.3 Execution Version AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Second Amendment”) is made as of March 13, 2020 by and among all of the following: the (a) Company Parties and (b) Required Consenting Creditors (each as defined in the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement and listed on the signature pages attached hereto, collectively, the “Required Amendment Parties”) and amends that certain Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020, by and among the Required Amendment Parties (as amended on March 9, 2020 (the “First Amendment”), the “Plan Support Agreement”).1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement. WHEREAS, the Required Amendment Parties desire to amend the Plan Support Agreement as set forth in this Second Amendment; WHEREAS, Section 14 of the Plan Support Agreement permits the Required Amendment Parties to modify, amend or supplement the Plan Support Agreement with the consent of the Required Amendment Parties as set forth above; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Required Amendment Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Second Amendment. The Plan Support Agreement is hereby replaced with Exhibit 1 attached hereto and all references to the “Plan Support Agreement” or the “Agreement” in the Plan Support Agreement shall be to Exhibit 1 attached hereto. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a redline of the Plan Support Agreement reflecting the changes. 2. Ratification. Except as specifically provided for in the First Amendment and this Second Amendment, no changes, amendments, or other modifications have been made on or prior to the date hereof or are being made to the terms of the Plan Support Agreement or the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder, all of which such terms are hereby ratified and confirmed and remain in full force and effect. 3. Effect of Second Amendment. This Second Amendment shall be effective on the date on which the Company Parties have executed this Second Amendment and received signature pages from (i) all of the other Required Amendment Parties and (ii) holders of at least two-thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Midwest Notes Claims (as defined in the Plan Support Agreement) (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”). Following the Second Amendment Effective Date, whenever the Plan Support Agreement is referred to in any agreements, documents, and instruments, such reference shall be deemed to be to the Plan Support Agreement as amended by this Second Amendment. 4. Joinder. Any holder of Company Claims/Interests may become a Consenting Creditor by executing a signature page to the Plan Support Agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Company Parties and delivering such executed signature page to the parties set forth in section 16.10 of the Plan Support Agreement. Upon such execution, such holder of 1 Capitalized terms used by not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Plan Support Agreement, as amended by this Second Amendment.


 
Company Claims/Interests shall have all the rights of a Consenting Creditor (and Priority Non- Backstop Party, as applicable) under the Plan Support Agreement, as amended by this Second Amendment. 5. Survival. This Second Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties (as defined in the Plan Support Agreement). 6. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum. For the avoidance of doubt, this Second Amendment and interpretation of this Second Amendment shall be in accordance with Section 16.05 of the Plan Support Agreement. 7. Execution of Second Amendment. This Second Amendment may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Each individual executing this Second Amendment on behalf of a Required Amendment Party has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Second Amendment on behalf of said Required Amendment Party. [Signature pages follow.]


 
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FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC on behalf of its advisory clients By: Name: Shawn Tumulty Title: Vice President [Signata~re Page to Amendment No. 2 to Plan Sa~pport Agreement]


 
Exhibit 1 Plan Support Agreement


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT IS NOT AN OFFER OR ACCEPTANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT This CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 2, 2020 (the “Execution Date”), by and among the following parties (each of the following described in sub-clauses (i) through (v) of this preamble, collectively, the “Parties”):1 i. Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 to this Agreement (collectively, together with Holdings and Services, the “Company Parties”); ii. the undersigned holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, First Lien Claims that have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement, a Joinder, or a Transfer Agreement to counsel to the Company Parties (collectively, the “Consenting First Lien Creditors”); iii. Elliott Investment Management LP and its affiliated funds in their capacity as holders of First Lien Claims, Second Lien Claims, and Unsecured Notes Claims (collectively, “Elliott” and, together with the Consenting First Lien Creditors, the “Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors”); iv. Uniti Group Inc. and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit B to this Agreement (collectively, the “Uniti Parties”); and v. the undersigned holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, Midwest Notes Claims that have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement, a Joinder, or a Transfer Agreement to counsel to the Company Parties (collectively, the “Consenting Midwest Noteholders” and, together with the Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors, the “Consenting Creditors”). 1 Capitalized terms used but not defined in the preamble and recitals to this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1, the Restructuring Term Sheet, or the Uniti Term Sheet, as applicable.


 
RECITALS WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), each of the Company Parties commenced cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”); WHEREAS, the Company Parties and the Consenting Creditors have in good faith and at arms’ length negotiated certain restructuring and recapitalization transactions with respect to the Company Parties’ capital structure on the terms set forth in this Agreement and as specified in the term sheet attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Restructuring Term Sheet” and, such transactions as described in the Restructuring Term Sheet, the “Restructuring Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, on July 25, 2019, Holdings and Services initiated an adversary proceeding styled as Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC v. Uniti Group, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-08279 (RDD) (the “Adversary Proceeding”) against certain Uniti Parties; WHEREAS, the Parties have engaged in arm’s-length, good faith discussions in the context of a mediation overseen by the Honorable Shelley C. Chapman; WHEREAS, to avoid any further expenditure of time, effort, and money, and the uncertainty inherent in the Adversary Proceeding, the Parties desire fully and finally to compromise and resolve all claims and counterclaims asserted in the Adversary Proceeding or otherwise relating in any way to the subject matter of the Adversary Proceeding upon the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Uniti Term Sheet,” and, the transactions described in the Uniti Term Sheet, the “Uniti Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to take certain actions to implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Party, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows: AGREEMENT Section 1. Definitions and Interpretation. 1.01. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following definitions: “Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders” means that certain ad hoc group of holders of Company Claims/Interests as disclosed in the Second Amended Verified Statement of Shearman & Sterling LLP Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2019 [Docket No. 1250], as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time. 2


 
“Administrative Claim” means a Claim for costs and expenses of administration of the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to sections 503(b), 507(a)(2), 507(b), or 1114(e)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, including: (a) the actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred on or after the Petition Date until and including the Effective Date of preserving the Estates and operating the Debtors’ businesses; (b) Claims for compensation for services rendered or reimbursement of expenses incurred under sections 330, 331, 503(b)(2), 503(b)(3), 503(b)(4), or 503(b)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (c) all fees and charges assessed against the Estates pursuant to section 1930 of chapter 123 of title 28 of the United States Code. “Adversary Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement “Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Agent” means any administrative agent, collateral agent, or similar Entity under the First Lien Loans, including any successors thereto. “Agents/Trustees” means, collectively, each of the Agents and Trustees. “Agreement Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 2 have been satisfied or waived by the appropriate Party or Parties in accordance with this Agreement. “Agreement Effective Period” means, with respect to a Party, the period from the Agreement Effective Date to the Termination Date applicable to that Party. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes all the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02 (including the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet). “Allowed” means, as to a Claim or an Interest, a Claim or an Interest allowed under the Plan, under the Bankruptcy Code, or by a final order, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) there is no requirement to file a Proof of Claim (or move the Bankruptcy Court for allowance) to be an Allowed Claim under the Plan, and (b) the Debtors may affirmatively determine to deem unimpaired Claims Allowed to the same extent such Claims would be allowed under applicable nonbankruptcy law. “Alternative Restructuring Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, offer, bid, term sheet, discussion, or agreement with respect to a sale, disposition, new-money investment, restructuring, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, acquisition, consolidation, dissolution, debt investment, equity investment, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, plan of reorganization, share exchange, business combination, or similar transaction involving any one or more Company Parties or the debt, equity, or other interests in any one or more Company Parties that is an alternative to one or more of the Restructuring Transactions and that (following entry of the Uniti 9019 Order) (i) is consistent in all material respects with the Uniti Term Sheet and Uniti Documents and (ii) would not frustrate or impede the approval, implementation, or consummation of the Uniti Transactions as described in the Uniti Term Sheet and the Uniti Documents. “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. 3


 
“Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state of New York. “Cause of Action” means any claims, interests, damages, remedies, causes of action, demands, rights, actions, suits, obligations, liabilities, accounts, defenses, offsets, powers, privileges, licenses, liens, indemnities, guaranties, and franchises of any kind or character whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, contingent or non-contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, assertable, directly or derivatively, matured or unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, in contract, tort, law, equity, or otherwise. Causes of Action also include: (a) all rights of setoff, counterclaim, or recoupment and claims under contracts or for breaches of duties imposed by law; (b) the right to object to or otherwise contest Claims or Interests; (c) claims pursuant to sections 362, 510, 542, 543, 544 through 550, or 553 of the Bankruptcy Code; and (d) such claims and defenses as fraud, mistake, duress, and usury, and any other defenses set forth in section 558 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Chapter 11 Cases” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Claim” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Company Claims/Interests” means any Claim against, or Equity Interest in, a Company Party, including the First Lien Claims, the Second Lien Claims, Midwest Notes Claims and the Unsecured Notes Claims; provided that, with respect to Elliott, the term “Company Claims/Interests” shall expressly exclude Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, except as specified herein; provided, further, that the “Company Claims/Interests” with respect to a Permitted Transferee of Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Claims shall include only those Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims transferred to such Permitted Transferee by a Consenting Creditor and shall not include any other Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims either (i) held by such Permitted Transferee on the date of such Transfer or (ii) subsequently acquired from a Person that is not a Consenting Creditor, unless such Permitted Transferee was a Consenting Creditor on the date of such Transfer. “Company Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” means an executed confidentiality agreement, including with respect to the issuance of a “cleansing letter” or other public disclosure of material non-public information agreement, in connection with any proposed Restructuring Transactions. “Confirmation Hearing” means the hearing to consider confirmation of the Plan. “Confirmation Order” means the confirmation order with respect to the Plan. “Confirmation” means entry of the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases. “Consenting Creditors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. 4


 
“Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Consenting Midwest Noteholders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Consummation” means the occurrence of the Effective Date. “Debtors” means the Company Parties that have commenced Chapter 11 Cases. “Definitive Documents” means the documents listed in Section 3.01, provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.01 or otherwise in this Agreement, in no event shall the Uniti Stock Sale Documents be included in the definition of Definitive Documents. “DIP Agent” means Citibank N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the DIP Credit Agreement. “DIP Claims” means all Claims derived from, based upon, or secured pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, including Claims for all principal amounts outstanding, interest, fees, expenses, costs, and other charges arising thereunder or related thereto, in each case, with respect to the DIP Facility. “DIP Credit Agreement” means that certain superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit agreement (as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time) dated March 13, 2019, between Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC, as borrowers, the Debtor guarantors that are party thereto, the lenders party thereto, DIP Agent, and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as co-documentation agents. “DIP Facility” means that certain debtor-in-possession financing facility in accordance to the terms and conditions set forth in the DIP Credit Agreement. “DIP Lenders” means the lenders party to the DIP Credit Agreement with respect to the DIP Facility. “Disclosure Statement Motion” means the motion seeking, among other things, (a) approval of the Disclosure Statement, (b) approval of procedures for soliciting, receiving, and tabulating votes on the Plan and for filing objections to the Plan, and (c) to schedule the Confirmation Hearing. “Disclosure Statement” means the related disclosure statement with respect to the Plan and any exhibits thereto. “Elliott” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(15) of the Bankruptcy Code. 5


 
“Equity Interests” or “Interests” means, collectively, the shares (or any class thereof), common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, and any other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party, and options, warrants, rights, or other securities or agreements to acquire or subscribe for, or which are convertible into the shares (or any class thereof) of, common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, or other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party (in each case whether or not arising under or in connection with any employment agreement). “Estate” means the estate of any Debtor created under sections 301 and 541 of the Bankruptcy Code upon the commencement of the applicable Debtor’s Chapter 11 Case. “Excess Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Second Lien Notes plus one dollar. “Excess Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Unsecured Notes plus one dollar. “Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “First Lien Ad Hoc Group” means that certain ad hoc group of holders of Company Claims/Interests as disclosed in the Third Amended Verified Statement of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2019 [Docket No. 1444], as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time “First Lien Claim” means any Claim on account of the First Lien Loans or the First Lien Notes. “First Lien Loans” means the revolving loans and term loans under that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, originally dated as of July 17, 2006, and amended and restated on April 24, 2015 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms), by and between Services, the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other parties thereto. “First Lien Notes” means the 8.625% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim, a Secured Tax Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, a First Lien Claim, a Midwest Notes Claim, a Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Intercompany Claim” means Claim held by a Debtor against a Debtor. “Intercompany Interest” means an Interest in a Debtor held by a Debtor. 6


 
“Law” means any federal, state, local, or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, ruling, or judgment, in each case, that is validly adopted, promulgated, issued, or entered by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including the Bankruptcy Court). “Midwest Notes Claim” means any Claim on account of the Midwest Notes. “Midwest Notes” means the 6.750% Secured Notes due 2028 issued by Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. “Other Priority Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim or a Priority Tax Claim entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Other Secured Claim” means any Secured Claim, including any Secured Tax Claim, other than a First Lien Claim, Midwest Notes Claim, Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Permitted Transferee” means each transferee of any Company Claims/Interests who meets the requirements of Section 10.01. “Petition Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Plan Effective Date” means the occurrence of the Effective Date of the Plan according to its terms. “Plan Supplement” means the compilation of documents and forms of documents, schedules, and exhibits to the Plan that will be filed by the Debtors with the Bankruptcy Court, including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors. “Plan” means the joint plan of reorganization filed by the Debtors under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code that embodies the Restructuring Transactions and any exhibits thereto. “Priority Tax Claim” means any Claim of a Governmental Unit (as defined in section 101(27) the Bankruptcy Code) of the kind specified in section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Proof of Claim” means a proof of claim filed against any of the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases by the applicable claims bar date. “Qualified Marketmaker” means an entity that (a) holds itself out to the market as standing ready in the ordinary course of its business to purchase from customers and sell to customers Claims against, or Interests in, any of the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests) or enter into with customers long and short positions in Claims against the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests), in its capacity as a dealer or market maker in such Claims against or Interests in the Debtors and (b) is, in fact, regularly in the business of 7


 
making a market in Claims against issuers or borrowers (including debt securities, other debt, or interests). “Reinstatement” or “Reinstated” means with respect to Claims and Interests, that the Claim or Interest shall be rendered unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Reorganized Debtors” means a Debtor, or any successor or assign thereto, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on and after the Plan Effective Date. “Reorganized Windstream” Windstream Holdings, Inc., or any successor or assign, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on or after the Plan Effective Date. “Required Consenting Creditors” means the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors and Elliott. “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” means, as of the relevant date, Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (a) holding at least 50.01% of the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims held by all Consenting First Lien Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) constituting at least two (2) members2 of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. “Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders” means, as of the relevant date, Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders holding at least 50.01% of the aggregate principal amount of Midwest Notes Claims held by all Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders. “Restructuring Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Restructuring Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Rules” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), and (7) of the Securities Act. “Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes. “Second Lien Notes” means the (i) 10.50% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2024 and (ii) 9.00% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “Secured Tax Claim” means any Secured Claim that, absent its Secured status, would be entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code (determined irrespective of time limitations), including any related Secured Claim for penalties. 2 For purposes of determining the number of Consenting First Lien Creditors in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, each member thereof, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, shall be counted as one Consenting First Lien Creditor in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. 8


 
“Secured” means when referring to a Claim: (a) secured by a lien on collateral to the extent of the value of such collateral, as determined in accordance with section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or (b) subject to a valid right of setoff pursuant to section 553 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement as to a Party is effective in accordance with Sections 13.01, 13.04(a), 13.06, or 13.07. “Transfer Agreement” means an executed form of the transfer agreement providing, among other things, that a transferee is bound by the terms of this Agreement and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1, with respect to transfers of First Lien Claims, Midwest Notes Claims and/or Equity Interests, and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E- 2, with respect to transfers of Second Lien Claims and/or Unsecured Notes Claims. “Transfer” means to sell, resell, reallocate, use, pledge, assign, transfer, hypothecate, participate, donate or otherwise encumber or dispose of, directly or indirectly (including through derivatives, options, swaps, pledges, forward sales or other transactions). “Trustee” means any indenture trustee, collateral trustee, or other trustee or similar entity under the First Lien Notes or the Second Lien Notes. “Uniti 9019 Motion” means a motion seeking approval of the transactions contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. “Uniti 9019 Order” means an order granting the Uniti 9019 Motion. “Uniti Agreement” has the meaning set forth in section 3.01 of this Agreement. “Uniti Stock Sale Documents” means the documents and instruments necessary to implement the “Uniti Stock Sale” (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). “Uniti Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Uniti Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes. “Unsecured Notes” means the (i) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2020, (ii) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2021, (iii) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2022, (iv) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2023, (v) 6.375% Senior Notes due 2023, and (vi) 8.750% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. 1.02. Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) in the appropriate context, each term, whether stated in the singular or the plural, shall include both the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine, and the neuter gender; 9


 
(b) capitalized terms defined only in the plural or singular form shall nonetheless have their defined meanings when used in the opposite form; (c) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to a contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document being in a particular form or on particular terms and conditions means that such document shall be substantially in such form or substantially on such terms and conditions; (d) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to an existing document, schedule, or exhibit shall mean such document, schedule, or exhibit, as it may have been or may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time; provided, that any capitalized terms herein which are defined with reference to another agreement, are defined with reference to such other agreement as of the date of this Agreement, without giving effect to any termination of such other agreement or amendments to such capitalized terms in any such other agreement following the date hereof; (e) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to “Sections” are references to Sections of this Agreement; (f) the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereto” refer to this Agreement in its entirety rather than to any particular portion of this Agreement; (g) captions and headings to Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the interpretation of this Agreement; (h) references to “shareholders,” “directors,” and/or “officers” shall also include “members” and/or “managers,” as applicable, as such terms are defined under the applicable limited liability company Laws; (i) the use of “include” or “including” is without limitation, whether stated or not; (j) the phrase “counsel to the Consenting Creditors” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Uniti Parties; and (k) the phrase “counsel to the Uniti Parties” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors. Section 2. Effectiveness of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective and binding upon each of the Parties at 12:00 a.m., prevailing Eastern Standard Time, on the Agreement Effective Date, which is the date on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement: (a) each of the Company Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; 10


 
(b) each of the Uniti Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; (c) holders of at least two thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of First Lien Claims shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement; (d) Elliott shall have executed and delivered a counterpart signature page of this Agreement; and (e) counsel to the Company Parties shall have given notice to counsel to the Consenting Creditors in the manner set forth in Section 16.10 hereof (by email or otherwise) that the conditions to the Agreement Effective Date set forth in this Section 2(a) have occurred. Section 3. Definitive Documents. 3.01. The Definitive Documents governing the Restructuring Transactions shall include the following: (a) a motion seeking authorization of the Debtors’ entry into the Backstop Commitment Agreement (the “BCA Approval Motion”) and an order approving the BCA Approval Motion (the “BCA Approval Order”); (b) the Plan; (c) the Confirmation Order; (d) the Disclosure Statement; (e) the solicitation procedures and materials with respect to the Plan (collectively, the “Solicitation Materials”); (f) the order of the Bankruptcy Court granting the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) the Plan Supplement (including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors); (h) the credit agreement or indenture, as applicable, with respect to the New Exit Facility, and any agreements, commitment letters, documents, or instruments related thereto; (i) the Backstop Commitment Agreement; (j) any documents related to the Rights Offering or procedures related thereto; (k) the agreement setting forth the definitive terms of the settlement contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Uniti Agreement”); (l) the Uniti 9019 Motion; 11


 
(m) the Uniti 9019 Order; (n) any amendments to the Master Lease, dated April 24, 2015, by and between CSL National, LP and the other entities set forth thereto, as landlord, and Holdings, as tenant (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms) contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Master Lease Amendments”); (o) the ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion (each as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet); (p) any and all other motions, pleadings, or documents required or as may be necessary to implement the Uniti Transactions, including any tax or other legal opinions (together with the Uniti Agreement, Uniti 9019 Motion, Uniti 9019 Order, Master Lease Amendments, ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion, the “Uniti Documents”); and (q) the motions seeking approval of each of the above (and, to the extent applicable and not otherwise noted, the orders approving each of the above) and any other document necessary to implement or achieve the Restructuring Transactions not otherwise listed above. 3.02. The Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date remain subject to negotiation and completion. Upon completion, the Definitive Documents and every other document, deed, agreement, filing, notification, letter or instrument related to the Restructuring Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement, as they may be modified, amended, or supplemented in accordance with Section 14. Further, the Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders (but as to the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders, so long as the Midwest Notes Claims receive the treatment prescribed herein and the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans are treated in the same way as all other New Exit Facility Term Loans including, without limitation, as to pricing, economic, collateral and voting terms, then the Consenting Midwest Noteholders shall not have consent rights over the terms of the New Exit Facility Term Loan, but shall retain consent rights over any other Definitive Document to the extent that the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ economic interests are adversely affected by the Definitive Document); provided, that the Uniti Documents shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that any provision of any of the Definitive Documents set forth in Sections 3.01(a) through 3.01(j) and 3.01(q) that adversely impacts the rights or obligations of the Uniti Parties under this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, or the Uniti 9019 Order, or adversely impacts the ability of the Uniti Parties and the Debtors to consummate the Uniti Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors. 12


 
Section 4. Milestones. 4.01. As provided in and subject to Section 7, the Company Parties shall implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions in accordance with the following Milestones: (a) no later than 10 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court the Uniti 9019 Motion; (b) no later than 11 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall execute the Backstop Commitment Agreement and file with the Bankruptcy Court the BCA Approval Motion; (c) no later than 30 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court: (i) the Plan; (ii) the Disclosure Statement; and (iii) the Disclosure Statement Motion; (d) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Uniti 9019 Order; (e) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (f) no later than 75 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order approving the relief requested in the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) no later than 110 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order; and (h) no later than 180 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Plan Effective Date shall have occurred. 4.02. A Milestone may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, that the Milestones set forth in Sections 4.01(a) and 4.01(d) may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties and the Required Consenting Creditors. The date of each Milestone shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 9006 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. Section 5. Commitments of the Consenting Creditors. 5.01. General Commitments and Forbearances. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, to: 13


 
(i) support the consummation and implementation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; (ii) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents that are consistent with this Agreement to which it is required to be a party; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to include all advisors to Required Consenting Creditors and Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders in any mediation session overseen by the mediator related to the Restructuring Transactions, and not oppose a participation request by an advisor to a Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, that it shall not directly or indirectly: (i) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Restructuring Transactions; (ii) propose, file, support, or vote for any Alternative Restructuring Proposal; (iii) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (iv) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind that is inconsistent with this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions, or the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (v) exercise, or direct any other person to exercise, any right or remedy for the enforcement, collection, or recovery of any of Claims against or Interests in the Company Parties, other than as contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions; or (vii) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, other than as permitted by this Agreement. (c) During the Agreement Effective Period, Elliott agrees to abide by the covenants in Sections 5.01(a) and (b) above and Section 5.02 below, in respect of its Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, solely to the extent Elliott remains the legal owner, beneficial 14


 
owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Claims. 5.02. Commitments with Respect to Chapter 11 Cases. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor that is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan pursuant to its terms agrees that it shall: (i) after having received the Plan and the Disclosure Statement and Solicitation Materials, in each case, approved by the Bankruptcy Court, prior to the date by which the Consenting Creditor shall be required to vote on the Plan, vote each of its Company Claims/Interests to accept the Plan by delivering its duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan on a timely basis following the commencement of the solicitation of the Plan; provided, that any such duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan shall be void if this Agreement terminates in accordance with Section 13; (ii) to the extent it is permitted to elect whether to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan, elect not to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan by timely delivering its duly executed and completed ballot(s) indicating such election; and (iii) not change, withdraw, amend, or revoke (or cause to be changed, withdrawn, amended, or revoked) any vote or election referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor, in respect of each of its Company Claims/Interests, will support, and will not directly or indirectly object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, any motion or other pleading or document filed by a Company Party in the Bankruptcy Court that is consistent in all respects with this Agreement. (c) No later than March 15, 2020, the Requisite Backstop Parties shall have agreed to the Governance Term Sheet. 5.03. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require any Consenting Creditor to take any action or refrain from taking any action that is inconsistent with such Consenting Creditor’s obligations (if any) under either (i) that certain Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2018, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as First Lien Collateral Agent and First-Priority Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, and the Wilmington Trust, National Association as Second-Priority Collateral Agent or (ii) that certain Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2017, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Additional Authorized Representative. 5.04. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement and neither a vote to accept the Plan by any Consenting Creditor nor the acceptance of the Plan by any Consenting Creditor shall: (a) be construed to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement or the 15


 
Definitive Documents, or exercising rights or remedies specifically reserved herein; (b) be construed to limit any Consenting Creditor’s rights under any applicable indenture, credit agreement, other loan document, and/or applicable law or to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from appearing as a party-in-interest in any matter to be adjudicated in the Chapter 11 Cases, so long as, from the Agreement Effective Date until the occurrence of a Termination Date, such appearance and the positions advocated in connection therewith are not inconsistent with Section 5 of this Agreement, provided, however, that any delay or other impact on consummation of the Restructuring Transactions contemplated by the Plan caused by a Consenting Creditor’s opposition to (x) any relief that is inconsistent with such Restructuring Transactions, (y) a motion by the Debtors to enter into a material executory contract, lease, or other arrangement outside of the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business without obtaining the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, or (z) any relief that is adverse to interests of the Consenting Creditors sought by the Debtors (or any other party) shall not constitute a violation of this Agreement; (c) affect the ability of any Consenting Creditor to consult with any other Consenting Creditor, the Debtors, or any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee or the United States Trustee); (d) require any Consenting Creditor to incur any financial or other liability (other than in connection with the Backstop Commitment Agreement); (e) require any Consenting Creditor to take any action which is prohibited by applicable law or to waive or forgo the benefit of any applicable legal professional privilege; or (f) impair or waive the rights of any Consenting Creditor to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with any hearing on confirmation of the Plan or in the Bankruptcy Court. Section 6. Commitments of the Uniti Parties. 6.01. Affirmative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Uniti Parties agree to: (a) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of the Uniti Transactions; (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals to consummate the Uniti Transactions; and (c) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. 6.02. Negative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Uniti Parties agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly: (a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; (b) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (c) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases, this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions or 16


 
the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or (e) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 7. Commitments of the Company Parties. 7.01. Affirmative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, the Company Parties agree to: (a) support and take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to consummate the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with this Agreement and the Milestones; (b) upon reasonable request of any of the Consenting Creditors or their advisors, inform the legal and financial advisors to the Consenting Creditors as to: (i) the material business and financial (including liquidity) performance of the Company; (ii) the status and progress of the negotiations of the Definitive Documents; and (iii) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange; (c) provide prompt written notice to the financial and legal advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties of: (i) the occurrence of a Termination Event of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; (ii) a breach of this Agreement (including a breach by any Company Party) of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; or (iii) to the extent of the Company Parties’ actual knowledge, any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by any Company Party hereunder which is or proves to have been materially incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed to be made; (d) operate in the ordinary course taking into account the Restructuring Transactions and the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases; (e) to the extent any legal or structural impediment arises that would prevent, hinder, or delay the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions contemplated herein, take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to address any such impediment; (f) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; 17


 
(g) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver the Definitive Documents and any other required agreements to effectuate and consummate the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions as contemplated by this Agreement; (h) use commercially reasonable efforts to seek additional support for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions from other material stakeholders to the extent reasonably prudent; (i) if the Bankruptcy Court denies the Uniti 9019 Motion, use best efforts to timely appeal such denial; (j) if the Uniti 9019 Motion is granted but subsequently reversed on appeal, use best efforts to timely appeal such reversal; (k) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of, the Uniti Transactions and the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with the Milestones; (l) timely file and prosecute a formal objection, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors, to any motion filed with the Bankruptcy Court by any party seeking the entry of an order (A) directing the appointment of a trustee or examiner, (B) converting the Chapter 11 Cases to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (C) dismissing the Chapter 11 Cases, or (D) modifying or terminating the Debtors’ exclusive right to file and/or solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization, as applicable; and (m) use commercially reasonable efforts to include all advisors to Required Consenting Creditors and Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders in any mediation session overseen by the mediator related to the Restructuring Transactions, and not oppose a participation request by an advisor to a Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder. 7.02. Negative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Company Parties shall not directly or indirectly: (a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; (b) take any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with, or is intended to frustrate or impede approval, implementation and consummation of the Restructuring Transactions described in, this Agreement or the Plan; (c) modify the Plan, in whole or in part, in a manner that is not consistent with this Agreement; (d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the approval, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or 18


 
(e) file any motion, pleading, or Definitive Documents with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan. Section 8. Additional Commitments. 8.01. Cooperation and Support. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with or submit to the Bankruptcy Court or any governmental authority (including any regulatory authority), as applicable, to counsel to the Consenting Creditors at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the Definitive Documents that are subject to negotiation and completion, consistent with Section 3.02 hereof. The Debtors shall provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, and direct their respective employees, officers, advisors and other representatives to provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, (i) reasonable access (without any material disruption to the conduct of the Debtors’ businesses) during normal business hours to the Debtors’ books and records, (ii) reasonable access to the management and advisors of the Debtors for the purposes of evaluating the Debtors’ assets, liabilities, operations, businesses, finances, strategies, prospects and affairs, (iii) timely and reasonable responses to all reasonable diligence requests, and (iv) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange. Further, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with the Bankruptcy Court that impact the Uniti Parties to Counsel to the Uniti Parties at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court, but any such proposed filing shall comply in all respect with the Milestones set forth in Section 4 and all other provisions of this Agreement. Further, the Company shall reasonably consult with counsel to the Consenting Creditors regarding any regulatory or other third-party approvals necessary to implement the Restructuring Transactions and share copies of any documents filed or submitted to any regulatory or other governmental authority in connection with obtaining any regulatory or other third-party approvals. 8.02. Adversary Proceeding. On the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties and the Uniti Parties shall promptly take all actions necessary to stay and hold in abeyance the prosecution of any and all claims and counterclaims in the Adversary Proceeding, such stay to remain effective until the earlier of (i) the date this Agreement shall have been terminated and (ii) the Effective Date (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). Section 9. Additional Provisions Regarding Company Parties’ Commitments. 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require a Company Party or the board of directors, board of managers, or similar governing body of a Company Party, after consulting with counsel, to take any action or to refrain from taking any action with respect to the Restructuring Transactions to the extent taking or failing 19


 
to take such action would be inconsistent with applicable Law or its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law; provided that, to the extent that any such action or inaction is inconsistent with this Agreement or would be deemed to constitute a material breach hereunder, including a determination to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal, the Company Parties shall provide counsel to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties with written notice within two (2) Business Days of when any Company Party so acts or fails to act; provided, further, that any such inaction or action shall not impede any Party’s rights to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13; provided, further that, for the avoidance of doubt, upon entry of the Uniti 9019 Order, the terms of the Uniti 9019 Order shall control, including as such order binds the Debtors with respect to the Uniti Transactions. 9.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to Section 9.01 and Section 13), each Company Party and its respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors or representatives shall have the rights to: (a) consider and respond to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (b) provide access to non-public information concerning any Company Party to any Entity or enter into Confidentiality Agreements or nondisclosure agreements with any Entity in connection with any Alternative Restructuring Proposal (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (c) engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; and (d) enter into or continue discussions or negotiations with holders of Claims against or Equity Interests in a Company Party (including any Consenting Creditor), any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee and the United States Trustee), or any other Entity regarding the Restructuring Transactions. If any Company Party receives a written or oral proposal or expression of interest regarding any Alternative Restructuring Proposal, within two (2) Business Days, the Company Party shall notify (with email being sufficient) counsel to the Consenting Creditors of any such proposal or expression of interest, with such notice to include a copy of such proposal, if it is in writing, or otherwise a summary of the material terms thereof. If the board of directors of the Company Parties determines, in good faith, upon the advice of its outside legal advisors, to exercise a Fiduciary Out, the Company Parties shall notify counsel to the Consenting Creditors within two (2) Business Days following such determination. Upon any determination by any Company Party to exercise a Fiduciary Out (as defined below), the other Parties to this Agreement shall be immediately and automatically relieved of any obligation to comply with their respective covenants and agreements herein in accordance with Section 13.08 hereof. 9.03. Nothing in this Agreement shall: (a) impair or waive the rights of any Company Party to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with the Restructuring Transactions; or (b) prevent any Company Party from enforcing this Agreement or contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement. Section 10. Transfer of Interests and Securities. 10.01. During the Agreement Effective Period, no Consenting Creditor shall Transfer any ownership (including any beneficial ownership as defined in the Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in any Company Claims/Interests to any affiliated or 20


 
unaffiliated party, including any party in which it may hold a direct or indirect beneficial interest, unless: (a) in the case of any Company Claims/Interests, the authorized transferee is either (1) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (2) a non-U.S. person in an offshore transaction as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act, (3) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), or (4) a Consenting Creditor; and (b) either (i) the transferee executes and delivers to counsel to each of the Company Parties, the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, and Elliott, at or before the time of the proposed Transfer, a Transfer Agreement, (ii) as of the date of such Transfer, such Consenting Creditor controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such transferee or is an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor, or (iii) the transferee is a Consenting Creditor and the transferee provides notice of such Transfer (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest Transferred) to counsel to the Company Parties at or before the time of the proposed Transfer. 10.02. Upon compliance with the requirements of Section 10.01, the transferor shall be deemed to relinquish its rights (and be released from its obligations) under this Agreement to the extent of the rights and obligations in respect of such transferred Company Claims/Interests. Any Transfer in violation of Section 10.01 shall be void ab initio. 10.03. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to preclude the Consenting Creditors from acquiring additional Company Claims/Interests; provided, that (a) such additional Company Claims/Interests shall automatically and immediately upon acquisition by a Consenting Creditor be deemed subject to the terms of this Agreement (regardless of when or whether notice of such acquisition is given to counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors) and (b) such Consenting Creditor must provide notice of such acquisition (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest acquired) on a confidential basis to counsel to the Company Parties within five (5) Business Days of such acquisition. 10.04. This Section 10 shall not impose any obligation on any Company Party to issue any “cleansing letter” or otherwise publicly disclose information for the purpose of enabling a Consenting Creditor to Transfer any of its Company Claims/Interests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent a Company Party and another Party have entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement shall continue to apply and remain in full force and effect according to its terms, and this Agreement does not supersede any rights or obligations otherwise arising under such Confidentiality Agreements. 10.05. Notwithstanding Section 10.01, a Qualified Marketmaker that acquires any Company Claims/Interests shall not (a) be required to be or become a Consenting Creditor to effect any Transfer of any Company Claims/Interests by a Consenting Creditor to a transferee, so long as such Transfer by the Consenting Creditor to the transferee is in all other respects a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01 and (b) be required to execute and deliver a Transfer Agreement in respect of such Company Claims/Interests if (i) such Qualified Marketmaker subsequently transfers such Company Claims/Interests (by purchase, sale assignment, participation, or otherwise) within ten (10) Business Days of its acquisition to a transferee that is an entity that is 21


 
not an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor; (ii) the transferee otherwise is a Permitted Transferee under Section 10.01; and (iii) the Transfer otherwise is a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01. To the extent that a Consenting Creditor is acting in its capacity as a Qualified Marketmaker, it may Transfer (by purchase, sale, assignment, participation, or otherwise) any right, title or interests in Company Claims/Interests that the Qualified Marketmaker acquires from a holder of the Company Claims/Interests who is not a Consenting Creditor without the requirement that the transferee be a Permitted Transferee. 10.06. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to the grant of any liens or encumbrances on any claims and interests in favor of a bank or broker-dealer holding custody of such claims and interests in the ordinary course of business and which lien or encumbrance is released upon the Transfer of such claims and interests. 10.07. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the duties and obligations of the Consenting Creditors under this Agreement shall be several, and not joint. No Party shall have any responsibility by virtue of this Agreement for any trading by any other entity. No prior history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences among or between the Parties shall in any way affect or negate this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not constitute an agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to acting together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of any equity securities of the Debtors and do not constitute a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. No action taken by any Consenting Creditors pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute or to create a presumption by any of the Parties that the Consenting Creditors are in any way acting in concert or as such a “group.” 10.08. Notwithstanding anything else herein for purposes of this Agreement, Claims of a Consenting Creditor that are held by such Consenting Creditor in a fiduciary or similar capacity shall not be bound by or subject to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Consenting Creditor is specified on the relevant signature page as a particular group or business within an entity, “Consenting Creditor” shall mean such group or business and shall not mean the entity or its Affiliates, or any other desk or business thereof, or any third party funds advised thereby. In addition, if a Consenting Creditor is a fund, then this Agreement shall apply only to the fund that executes the Agreement and not to the Affiliates of such fund, any manager of such fund or any other person or entity. 10.09. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to any Excess Second Lien Claims or any Excess Unsecured Notes Claims. Section 11. Representations and Warranties of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants that, as of the date such Consenting Creditor executes and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is the beneficial or record owner of the face amount of the Company Claims/Interests or is the nominee, investment manager, or advisor for beneficial holders of the Company Claims/Interests reflected in, and, having made reasonable inquiry, is not the beneficial 22


 
or record owner of any Company Claims/Interests other than those reflected in, such Consenting Creditor’s signature page to this Agreement or a Transfer Agreement, as applicable (as may be updated pursuant to Section 10); (b) such Company Claims/Interests are free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity, option, proxy, voting restriction, right of first refusal, or other limitation on disposition, transfer, or encumbrances of any kind, that would adversely affect in any way such Consenting Creditor’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement at the time such obligations are required to be performed; (c) it has the full power to vote and consent to matters concerning all of its Company Claims/Interests referable to it as contemplated by this Agreement subject to applicable Law; and (d) solely with respect to holders of Company Claims/Interests, (i) it is either (A) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (B) not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), or (C) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), and (ii) any securities acquired by the Consenting Creditor in connection with the Restructuring Transactions will have been acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution or resale in violation of the Securities Act. Section 12. Mutual Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Each of the Parties represents, warrants, and covenants to each other Party, as of the date such Party executed and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its organization, and this Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable Laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability; (b) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Plan, and the Bankruptcy Code, no consent or approval is required by any other person or entity in order for it to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; (c) the entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement do not, and will not, conflict in any material respect with any Law or regulation applicable to it or with any of its articles of association, memorandum of association or other constitutional documents; (d) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, it has (or will have, at the relevant time) all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into, execute, and deliver this Agreement and to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; and (e) except as expressly provided by this Agreement, it is not party to any restructuring or similar agreements or arrangements with the other Parties to this Agreement that have not been disclosed to all Parties to this Agreement. 23


 
Section 13. Termination Events. 13.01. Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditor Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated (a) with respect to the Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, by the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and (b) with respect to Elliott, by Elliott, in each case, by the delivery to the Company Parties of a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of the following events (such events, the “Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditor Termination Events”): (a) the breach in a material respect by a Company Party or a Uniti Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties or the Uniti Parties, as applicable, set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured (to the extent curable) for ten (10) Business Days after such terminating Consenting Creditors transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or any Uniti Party shall have been untrue in any material respect when made or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Debtor’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (c) the failure to meet any of the Milestones in Section 4 of this Agreement; (d) any Company Party or Uniti Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, the Definitive Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement, including the consent rights of the Required Consenting Creditors set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (e) any Debtor files, or publicly announces that it will file, or joins in or supports, any plan of reorganization other than the Plan, or files any motion or application seeking authority to sell any assets, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Restructuring Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Uniti Term Sheet or the Plan; provided, that the Debtors shall have twenty (20) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Restructuring Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; 24


 
(g) any order approving the Plan or the Disclosure Statement is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, is modified or amended in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or not reasonably satisfactory to the Required Consenting Creditors, or a motion for reconsideration, reargument, or rehearing with respect to such order is granted; (h) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan or the Confirmation Order is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered, in each case without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; (i) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; (j) either: (i) any Debtor files a motion, application, or adversary proceeding (or any Debtor supports any such motion, application, or adversary proceeding filed or commenced by any Third Party) (A) challenging the validity, enforceability, perfection, or priority of, or seeking avoidance or subordination of the First Lien Claims or the Second Lien Claims, or the liens securing such Claims, or (B) asserting any other cause of action against and/or with respect to or relating to such Claims or the prepetition liens securing such Claims; or (ii) the Bankruptcy Court (or any court with jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases) enters an order providing relief against the interests of any Consenting Creditor with respect to any of the foregoing causes of action or proceedings; (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (l) the Uniti Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (m) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (n) any board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of any Debtor exercises a Fiduciary Out pursuant to and in accordance with Section 13.04(a) of this Agreement; (o) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; (p) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; 25


 
(q) the Bankruptcy Court denies approval of the BCA Approval Motion; (r) the Backstop Commitment Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms; or (s) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order in the Chapter 11 Cases terminating any of the Debtors’ exclusive right under section 1121 of the Bankruptcy Code to file a plan or plans of reorganization. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless and until there is an unstayed order of the Bankruptcy Court providing that the giving of notice under and/or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms is not prohibited by the automatic stay imposed by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the occurrence of any of the Consenting Creditor Termination Events in this Section 13.01 shall result in an automatic termination of this Agreement, to the extent the Required Consenting Creditors would otherwise have the ability to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 13.01, five (5) business days following such occurrence unless waived (including retroactively) in writing by the Required Consenting Creditors. The Required Consenting First Lien Lenders or Elliott may terminate this Agreement upon written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders in the event that the Consenting Midwest Noteholders fail to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the Midwest Notes Claims (solely for purposes of the termination provision herein and for no other purpose, if a Consenting Midwest Noteholder has transferred a Midwest Notes Claim to a Qualified Marketmaker, such Qualified Marketmaker shall be deemed to be Consenting Midwest Noteholder); provided that such termination may be exercised with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders only (and all Company Claims/Interests held by the Consenting Midwest Noteholders) and all other Company Claims/Interests (and the holders thereof) shall remain subject to this Agreement 13.02. Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders by the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder by the delivery to the Company Parties of a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of the following events (such events, the “Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by a Company Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment3, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect by the Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Consenting Elliott and First Lien 3 For the avoidance of doubt, each Consenting Midwest Noteholder reserves all rights with respect to any make whole (or similar) claim associated with the Midwest Notes in the event of (i) termination of the Plan Support Agreement and/or (ii) modification, amendment, supplement or waiver of the Plan Support Agreement to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement or waiver would adversely affect the economic treatment of the Midwest Notes Claims as contemplated herein 26


 
Creditors set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (c) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or shall have been untrue in any material respect when made, or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach (i) adversely affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment and (ii) remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Company Party’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (d) any Company Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, the Definitive Documents in a manner that adversely affects the the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment; (e) the failure to meet the Milestone set forth in Section 4.01(h) of this Agreement; (f) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders, not to be unreasonably withheld), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a material Company Party (including, but not limited to, Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. and its debtor subsidiaries) to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; and (g) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement. 13.03. Uniti Parties Termination Events. The Uniti Parties may terminate this Agreement as to the Uniti Parties upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Uniti Parties Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by a Company Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely affects the Company Parties’ or Uniti Parties’ ability to consummate the Uniti Transactions, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Uniti Parties transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement by any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) has an adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions, and (iii) causes the non-breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; 27


 
(c) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or shall have been untrue in any material respect when made, or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach (i) has an adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Company Party’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (d) the failure to meet any Milestone set forth in this Agreement with respect to any of the Uniti Documents; (e) any Company Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, any of the Uniti Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or the Uniti Term Sheet, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in the Uniti Term Sheet; provided, that the Debtors shall have ten (10) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Uniti Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; (g) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties, not to be unreasonably withheld), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a material Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; (h) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court granting standing to any third party to pursue any litigation against a Uniti Party other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (i) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms the such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; 28


 
(j) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; or (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement. 13.05. Company Party Termination Events. Any Company Party may terminate this Agreement as to all Parties (except as provided below) upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Company Termination Events” and, together with the Consenting Creditor Termination Events, Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events and the Uniti Parties Termination Events, the “Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by one or more of the Uniti Parties of any provision set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Uniti Parties, as applicable, of notice of such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement of any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the Restructuring Transactions or the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions by Consenting Creditors, and (iii) causes the non- breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; provided, however that in the case of any breach by a Consenting Creditor, the Debtors may terminate this Agreement solely as to such breaching Consenting Creditor; (c) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (d) the failure of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the Midwest Notes Claims (solely for purposes of the termination provision herein and for no other purpose, if a Consenting Midwest Noteholder has transferred a Midwest Notes Claim to a Qualified Marketmaker, such Qualified Marketmaker shall be deemed to be Consenting Midwest Noteholder); provided that such Company Termination Event may be exercised with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders only (and all Company Claims/Interests held by the Consenting Midwest Noteholders) and all other Company Claims/Interests (and the holders thereof) shall remain subject to this Agreement; (e) the board of directors, board of managers, or such similar governing body of any Company Party determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, (i) that proceeding with any of the Restructuring Transactions would be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties or its compliance with applicable Law or (ii) in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal and the continued support of the Restructuring Transactions is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or applicable Law (a “Fiduciary Out”); (f) the issuance by any governmental authority, including any regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that (i) enjoins the 29


 
consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains in effect for twenty (20) Business Days after such terminating Company Party transmits a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such issuance; provided, that this termination right shall not apply to or be exercised by any Company Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation or restriction set out in this Agreement; or (g) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan. 13.06. Mutual Termination. This Agreement, and the obligations of all Parties hereunder, may be terminated by mutual written agreement among all of the following: (a) the Required Consenting Creditors; (b) the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders; (c) each Uniti Party; and (d) each Company Party. 13.07. Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further required action or notice immediately after the Plan Effective Date. 13.08. Effect of Termination. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date as to a Party, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect as to such Party and each Party subject to such termination shall be released from its commitments, undertakings, and agreements under or related to this Agreement and shall have the rights and remedies that it would have had, had it not entered into this Agreement, and shall be entitled to take all actions, whether with respect to the Restructuring Transactions or otherwise, that it would have been entitled to take had it not entered into this Agreement, including with respect to any and all Claims or causes of action. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date prior to the Confirmation Order being entered by a Bankruptcy Court, any and all consents or ballots tendered by the Parties subject to such termination before a Termination Date shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be null and void from the first instance and shall not be considered or otherwise used in any manner by the Parties in connection with the Restructuring Transactions and this Agreement or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting any Party from contesting whether any such termination is in accordance with its terms or to seek enforcement of any rights under this Agreement that arose or existed before a Termination Date. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, or does, in any manner waive, limit, impair, or restrict (a) any right of any Party or the ability of any Party to protect and reserve its rights (including rights under this Agreement), remedies, and interests, including its claims against any other Party. No purported termination of this Agreement shall be effective under this Section 13.08 or otherwise if the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement is in material breach of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 13.08 shall restrict any Company Party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 13.05(c). Following the occurrence of a Termination Date, the following shall survive any such termination: (a) any claim for breach of this Agreement that occurs prior to such Termination Date, and all rights and remedies with respect to such claims shall not be prejudiced in any way; (b) the Debtors’ obligations in Section 15 of this Agreement accrued up to and including such Termination Date; and (c) Sections 1.02, 13.04, 13.06, 14, 16.01, 16.05, 16.06, 16.07, 16.08, 16.09, 16.10, 16.14, and 16.18 hereof. The automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall not prohibit a Party from taking any action or delivering any notice necessary to effectuate the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof. 30


 
Section 14. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 14, this Agreement may not be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of this Agreement may be waived, in any manner without the prior written consent of each of the Debtors and the Required Consenting Creditors. (b) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, (i) no provision of any Uniti Document or of this Agreement may be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of the Uniti Documents or this Agreement may be waived, without the additional prior written consent of the Uniti Parties to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement, or waiver would (x) be inconsistent with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (y) materially affect the economic treatment of the Uniti Parties contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet, and (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of this Agreement may be waived, without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement, or waiver would adversely affect the treatment of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders. (c) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, (i) any waiver, modification, amendment, or supplement to this Section 14 shall require the written consent of all of the Parties, (ii) (x) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” shall require the consent of each member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding First Lien Claims that was a Consenting Creditor and member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group as of the date of such modification, amendment, or change, (y) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Uniti Parties” shall require the consent of the Uniti Parties and (z) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders” shall require the consent of each member of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders holding Midwest Notes Claims that was a Consenting Creditor and member of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders as of the date of such modification, amendment, or change, (iii) any change, modification, amendment, or supplement to the Uniti Parties Termination Events shall require the written consent of the Uniti Parties and (iv) any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement that affects any Consenting Creditor in a manner that is materially and adversely disproportionate, on an economic or non-economic basis, to the manner in which such Consenting Creditor was treated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to such change, modification, or amendment shall require the written consent of such materially adversely and disproportionately affected Consenting Creditor. (d) Any proposed modification, amendment, waiver or supplement that does not comply with this Section 14 shall be ineffective and void ab initio. (e) The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy or any provision of this Agreement, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or 31


 
remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. (f) Any consent or waiver contemplated in this Section 14 may be provided by electronic mail from counsel to the relevant Party. Section 15. Fees and Expenses. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Debtors shall promptly pay or reimburse when due all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the following (regardless of when such fees are or were incurred): (a) Shearman & Sterling LLP, as counsel to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (b) Boies Schiller LLP, as conflicts counsel to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (c) TRS Advisors LLC, as financial advisor to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (d) Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee under the Midwest Notes; (e) Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, as counsel to the Trustee under the Midwest Notes; (f) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, as counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (g) Evercore Group, L.L.C., as financial advisor to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (h) Ropes & Gray LLP, as counsel to Elliott; (i) all other counsel, including special corporate, regulatory and REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott related to the restructuring prior to the Agreement Effective Date and (ii) after the Agreement Effective Date, one special corporate, one regulatory and one REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott, solely, except for special corporate counsel and subject to privilege in all cases, to the extent the First Lien Ad Hoc Group’s advisors and members receive access to and work product of such counsel or consultants following the Agreement Effective Date; (i) one consultant or regulatory counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; and (j) any applicable filing or other similar fees required to be paid by or on behalf of any Consenting Creditor in all applicable jurisdictions, in each case subject to entry of the BCA Approval Order; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated as to all Consenting Creditors, the Debtors shall promptly pay all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of each advisor listed in this Section 15 that have accrued prior to the Termination Date with respect to all such Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that nothing herein shall alter or modify the Company’s payment obligations under the Final Order (A) Authorizing the Debtors to Obtain Postpetition Financing, (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Use Cash Collateral, (C) Granting Liens and Providing Superpriority Administrative Expense Status, (D) Granting Adequate Protection to the Prepetition Secured Parties, (E) Modifying the Automatic Stay, and (F) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 376] (“Final DIP Order”). Section 16. Miscellaneous. 16.01. Acknowledgement. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, this Agreement is not and shall not be deemed to be an offer with respect to any securities or solicitation of votes for the acceptance of a plan of reorganization for purposes of sections 1125 and 1126 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or other applicable Law. 16.02. Exhibits Incorporated by Reference; Conflicts. Each of the exhibits, annexes, signatures pages, and schedules attached hereto is expressly incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement, and all references to this Agreement shall include such exhibits, annexes, and 32


 
schedules. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto) and the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto, this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules thereto) shall govern. In the event of any inconsistencies between the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet with respect to the Uniti Transactions, the Uniti Term Sheet shall control and govern. 16.03. Further Assurances. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement during the Agreement Effective Period, the Parties agree to execute and deliver such other instruments and perform such acts, in addition to the matters herein specified, as may be reasonably appropriate or necessary, or as may be required by order of the Bankruptcy Court, from time to time, to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, as applicable. 16.04. Complete Agreement. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, oral or written, among the Parties with respect thereto, other than any Confidentiality Agreement. 16.05. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; SELECTION OF FORUM. THIS AGREEMENT IS TO BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each Party hereto agrees that it shall bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, to the extent possible, in the Bankruptcy Court, and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement: (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court; (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court; and (c) waives any objection that the Bankruptcy Court is an inconvenient forum or does not have jurisdiction over any Party hereto. 16.06. TRIAL BY JURY WAIVER. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 16.07. Execution of Agreement. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each individual executing this Agreement on behalf of a Party has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of said Party. No Party or its advisors shall disclose to any person or entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any other Party) the holdings information of any Consenting Creditor without such Consenting Creditor’s prior written consent; provided, that signature pages executed by Consenting Creditors shall be delivered to (a) all Consenting Creditors in redacted form that removes the details of such Consenting Creditors’ holdings of the Claims and Interests listed thereon and (b) the Debtors in unredacted form (to be held by the Debtors on a professionals’ eyes only-basis). Any public filing of this Agreement, with the Bankruptcy Court 33


 
or otherwise, which includes executed signature pages to this Agreement shall include such signature pages only in redacted form with respect to the holdings of each Consenting Creditor. 16.08. Rules of Construction. This Agreement is the product of negotiations among the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, and in the enforcement or interpretation hereof, is to be interpreted in a neutral manner, and any presumption with regard to interpretation for or against any Party by reason of that Party having drafted or caused to be drafted this Agreement, or any portion hereof, shall not be effective in regard to the interpretation hereof. The Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors were each represented by counsel during the negotiations and drafting of this Agreement and continue to be represented by counsel. 16.09. Successors and Assigns; Third Parties. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, as applicable. There are no third party beneficiaries under this Agreement, and the rights or obligations of any Party under this Agreement may not be assigned, delegated, or transferred to any other person or entity. 16.10. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered, by electronic mail, courier, or registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), to the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to a Company Party, to: Windstream Holdings, Inc. 4001 Rodney Parham Road Little Rock, Arkansas Attn: Kristi M. Moody Email: Kristi.Moody@windstream.com with copies to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Stephen E. Hessler and Marc Kieselstein Email: shessler@kirkland.com mkieselstein@kirkland.com and Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 North LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60654 Attn: Ross Kwasteniet, Brad Weiland, and John Luze Email: rkwasteniet@kirkland.com brad.weiland@kirkland.com 34


 
john.luze@kirkland.com (b) if to a Consenting Creditor: To the address set forth on its signature page hereto or such Consenting Creditor’s Joinder, as applicable with copies to each of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attn: Brian S. Hermann and Samuel E. Lovett Email: bhermann@paulweiss.com slovett@paulweiss.com and Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Attn: Keith H. Wofford and Stephen Moeller-Sally Email: Keith.Wofford@ropesgray.com ssally@ropesgray.com and Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Joel Moss and Jordan A. Wishnew Email: joel.moss@shearman.com jordan.wishnew@shearman.com (c) if to the Uniti Parties: Uniti Group Inc. 10802 Executive Center Drive Benton Bldg., Ste 300 Little Rock, Arkansas 72211 Attn: Daniel Heard Email: daniel.heard@uniti.com with copies to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue 35


 
New York, NY 10017 Attn: Eli Vonnegut and Jacob Weiner Email: eli.vonnegut@davispolk.com jacob.weiner@davispolk.com Any notice given by delivery, mail, or courier shall be effective when received. 16.11. Independent Due Diligence and Decision Making. Each Consenting Creditor hereby confirms that its decision to execute this Agreement has been based upon its independent investigation of the operations, businesses, financial and other conditions, and prospects of the Company Parties. 16.12. Enforceability of Agreement. Each of the Parties to the extent enforceable waives any right to assert that the exercise of termination rights under this Agreement is subject to the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and expressly stipulates and consents hereunder to the prospective modification of the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code for purposes of exercising termination rights under this Agreement, to the extent the Bankruptcy Court determines that such relief is required. 16.13. Waiver. If the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions are not consummated, or if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Parties fully reserve any and all of their rights. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 408 and any other applicable rules of evidence, this Agreement and all negotiations relating hereto shall not be admissible into evidence in any proceeding other than a proceeding to enforce its terms or the payment of damages to which a Party may be entitled under this Agreement. 16.14. Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by the Parties that money damages would be an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by any Party, and each non-breaching Party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief (without the posting of any bond and without proof of actual damages) as a remedy of any such breach, including an order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction requiring any Party to comply promptly with any of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Parties will be liable for, and none of the Parties shall claim or seek to recover, any punitive, special, indirect or consequential damages or damages for lost profits. 16.15. Several, Not Joint, Claims. Except where otherwise specified, the agreements, representations, warranties, and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement are, in all respects, several and not joint. 16.16. Severability and Construction. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect if essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for each Party remain valid, binding, and enforceable. 16.17. Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers, and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in equity shall be cumulative and 36


 
not alternative, and the exercise of any right, power, or remedy thereof by any Party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power, or remedy by such Party. 16.18. Capacities of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor has entered into this agreement on account of all Company Claims/Interests that it holds (directly or through discretionary accounts that it manages or advises) and, except where otherwise specified in this Agreement, shall take or refrain from taking all actions that it is obligated to take or refrain from taking under this Agreement with respect to all such Company Claims/Interests. 16.19. Email Consents. Where a written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver is required pursuant to or contemplated by this Agreement, pursuant to Section 3.02, Section 14, or otherwise, including a written approval by the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, the Required Consenting Creditors or the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders, such written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver shall be deemed to have occurred if, by agreement between counsel to the Parties submitting and receiving such consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver, it is conveyed in writing (including electronic mail) between each such counsel without representations or warranties of any kind on behalf of such counsel. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. 37


 
[Signature pages omitted.]


 
EXHIBIT A-1 Obligor Debtors


 
Windstream Services, LLC Allworx Corp. ARC Networks, Inc. ATX Communications, Inc. ATX Telecommunications Services of Virginia, LLC BOB, LLC Boston Retail Partners LLC BridgeCom Holdings, Inc. BridgeCom Solutions Group, Inc. Broadview Networks of Massachusetts, Inc. Broadview Networks of Virginia, Inc. Buffalo Valley Management Services, Inc. Business Telecom of Virginia, Inc. BV-BC Acquisition Corporation Cavalier IP TV, LLC Cavalier Services, LLC Cavalier Telephone, L.L.C. CCL Historical, Inc. Choice One Communications of Connecticut Inc. Choice One Communications of Maine Inc. Choice One Communications of Massachusetts Inc. Choice One Communications of Ohio Inc. Choice One Communications of Rhode Island Inc. Choice One Communications of Vermont Inc. Choice One of New Hampshire, Inc. Cinergy Communications Company of Virginia, LLC Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. Conestoga Management Services, Inc. Connecticut Broadband, LLC Connecticut Telephone & Communication Systems, Inc. Conversent Communications Long Distance, LLC Conversent Communications of Connecticut, LLC Conversent Communications of Maine, LLC Conversent Communications of Massachusetts, Inc. Conversent Communications of New Hampshire, LLC


 
Conversent Communications of Rhode Island, LLC Conversent Communications of Vermont, LLC CoreComm-ATX, Inc. CoreComm Communications, LLC CTC Communications of Virginia, Inc. D&E Communications, LLC D&E Management Services, Inc. D&E Networks, Inc. Equity Leasing, Inc. Eureka Broadband Corporation Eureka Holdings, LLC Eureka Networks, LLC Eureka Telecom of VA, Inc. Heart of the Lakes Cable Systems, Inc. Info-Highway International, Inc. InfoHighway Communications Corporation InfoHighway of Virginia, Inc. Iowa Telecom Data Services, L.C. Iowa Telecom Technologies, LLC IWA Services, LLC KDL Holdings, LLC McLeodUSA Information Services LLC McLeodUSA Purchasing, LLC MPX, Inc. Norlight Telecommunications of Virginia, LLC Oklahoma Windstream, LLC Open Support Systems, LLC PaeTec Communications of Virginia, LLC PAETEC Holding, LLC PAETEC iTEL, L.L.C. PAETEC Realty LLC PAETEC, LLC PCS Licenses, Inc. Progress Place Realty Holding Company, LLC RevChain Solutions, LLC


 
SM Holdings, LLC Southwest Enhanced Network Services, LLC Talk America of Virginia, LLC Teleview, LLC Texas Windstream, LLC US LEC of Alabama LLC US LEC of Florida LLC US LEC of South Carolina LLC US LEC of Tennessee LLC US LEC of Virginia LLC US Xchange Inc. US Xchange of Illinois, L.L.C. US Xchange of Michigan, L.L.C. US Xchange of Wisconsin, L.L.C. Valor Telecommunications of Texas, LLC WIN Sales & Leasing, Inc. Windstream Alabama, LLC Windstream Arkansas, LLC Windstream Business Holdings, LLC Windstream BV Holdings, LLC Windstream Cavalier, LLC Windstream Communications Kerrville, LLC Windstream Communications Telecom, LLC Windstream CTC Internet Services, Inc. Windstream Direct, LLC Windstream Eagle Holdings LLC Windstream Eagle Services, LLC Windstream EN-TEL, LLC Windstream Finance Corp Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Iowa Communications, LLC Windstream Iowa-Comm, LLC Windstream KDL-VA, LLC Windstream Kerrville Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lakedale Link, Inc.


 
Windstream Lakedale, Inc. Windstream Leasing, LLC Windstream Lexcom Entertainment, LLC Windstream Lexcom Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lexcom Wireless, LLC Windstream Montezuma, LLC Windstream Network Services of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream NorthStar, LLC Windstream NuVox Arkansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Illinois, LLC Windstream NuVox Indiana, LLC Windstream NuVox Kansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Oklahoma, LLC Windstream Oklahoma, LLC Windstream SHAL Networks, Inc. Windstream SHAL, LLC Windstream Shared Services, LLC Windstream South Carolina, LLC Windstream Southwest Long Distance, LLC Windstream Sugar Land, LLC Windstream Supply, LLC Xeta Technologies, Inc.


 
EXHIBIT A-2 Non-Obligor Debtors Windstream Holdings, Inc. American Telephone Company, LLC A.R.C. Networks, Inc. ATX Licensing, Inc. Birmingham Data Link, LLC BridgeCom International, Inc. Broadview Networks, Inc. Broadview NP Acquisition Corp. Business Telecom, LLC Cavalier Telephone Mid-Atlantic, L.L.C. Choice One Communications of New York Inc. Choice One Communications of Pennsylvania Inc. Choice One Communications Resale L.L.C. Conestoga Wireless Company Conversent Communications of New Jersey, LLC Conversent Communications of New York, LLC Conversent Communications of Pennsylvania, LLC Conversent Communications Resale L.L.C. CTC Communications Corporation D&E Wireless, Inc. Deltacom, LLC Earthlink Business, LLC Earthlink Carrier, LLC Eureka Telecom, Inc. Georgia Windstream, LLC Infocore, Inc. Intellifiber Networks, LLC LDMI Telecommunications, LLC Lightship Telecom, LLC MASSCOMM, LLC


 
McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, L.L.C. Nashville Data Link, LLC Network Telephone, LLC PaeTec Communications, LLC Talk America, LLC The Other Phone Company, LLC TriNet, LLC TruCom Corporation US LEC Communications LLC US LEC of Georgia LLC US LEC of Maryland LLC US LEC of North Carolina LLC US LEC of Pennsylvania LLC US Xchange of Indiana, L.L.C. WaveTel NC License Corporation Windstream Accucomm Networks, LLC Windstream Accucomm Telecommunications, LLC Windstream Buffalo Valley, Inc. Windstream Communications, LLC Windstream Concord Telephone, LLC Windstream Conestoga, Inc. Windstream D&E Systems, LLC Windstream D&E, Inc. Windstream Florida, LLC Windstream Georgia Communications, LLC Windstream Georgia Telephone, LLC Windstream Georgia, LLC Windstream IT-Comm, LLC Windstream Kentucky East, LLC Windstream Kentucky West, LLC Windstream Lexcom Communications, LLC Windstream Mississippi, LLC Windstream Missouri, LLC


 
Windstream Nebraska, Inc. Windstream New York, Inc. Windstream Norlight, LLC Windstream North Carolina, LLC Windstream NTI, LLC Windstream NuVox Missouri, LLC Windstream NuVox Ohio, LLC Windstream NuVox, LLC Windstream of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Ohio, LLC Windstream Pennsylvania, LLC Windstream Standard, LLC Windstream Systems of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Western Reserve, LLC


 
EXHIBIT B Uniti Parties ANS Connect LLC Contact Network, LLC CSL Alabama System, LLC CSL Arkansas System, LLC CSL Capital, LLC CSL Florida System, LLC CSL Georgia Realty, LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC CSL Iowa System, LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC CSL National GP, LLC CSL National, LP CSL New Mexico System, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty, LP CSL North Carolina System, LP CSL Ohio System, LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC CSL Realty, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC CSL Texas System, LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Information Transport Solutions InLine Services, LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Nexus Systems, Inc.


 
Nexus Wireless, LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC Southern Light, LLC Talk America Services, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. Uniti Fiber LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. Uniti Group Finance Inc. Uniti Group LP Uniti Group LP LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC Uniti Holdings LP Uniti LATAM GP LLC Uniti LATAM LP Uniti Leasing LLC Uniti Leasing MW LLC Uniti Leasing X LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC Uniti Leasing XII LLC Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC


 
Uniti QRS Holdings LP Uniti Towers LLC Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC


 
EXHIBIT C Restructuring Term Sheet


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET IS NOT AN OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET INTRODUCTION This Chapter 11 Plan Term Sheet (this “Plan Term Sheet”)1 describes the financial restructuring of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (and, together with its debtor subsidiaries, the “Debtors”). This Plan Term Sheet is being agreed to in connection with the Debtors’ and the Consenting Creditors’ entry into that certain Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020 (as may be further amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to the terms thereof, the Plan Support Agreement”),2 to which this Plan Term Sheet is attached as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors have agreed to support the transactions contemplated therein and herein. This Plan Term Sheet does not include a description of all of the terms, conditions, and other provisions that are to be contained in the Definitive Documents, which remain subject to negotiation and completion in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement and applicable law. The Definitive Documents will not contain any terms or conditions that are inconsistent with this Plan Term Sheet or the Plan Support Agreement. This Plan Term Sheet incorporates the rules of construction as set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Chapter 11 Plan (a) On the Plan Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, each holder of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described in this Plan Term Sheet in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such holder’s Allowed Claim or Interest, except to the extent different treatment is agreed to by (a) the Reorganized Debtors, (b) the Required Consenting Creditors, (c) the Requisite Backstop Parties, and (d) the holder of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, any action required to be taken by the Debtors on the Plan Effective Date pursuant to this Plan Term Sheet may be taken on the Plan Effective Date or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter. 1 This Plan Term Sheet reflects a settlement with respect to valuation solely for purposes of the Plan contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as a stipulation as to the value of the Debtors’ assets, enterprise value, or the collateral securing the First Lien Claims or Second Lien Claims. 2 Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Plan Term Sheet have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement.


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Exit Facility Prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will secure commitments to fund a new money senior secured credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”), which will include the following facilities:  a revolving credit facility in an aggregate target principal amount of $750 million, which will be undrawn on the Plan Effective Date and may include (a) a letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $350 million to support obligations related to funding received from state and federal broadband subsidy programs and (b) an additional letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million; and  a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $2,500 million (collectively, the “New Exit Facility Term Loan”), which will be funded or distributed, as applicable, on the Plan Effective Date and (a) will include $2,150 million in term loans (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans”), which Required Exit Facility Term Loans shall include no less than $100 million in term loans that will be distributed to holders of Midwest Notes Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) and (b) may include up to $350 million in principal of additional term loans (the “Flex Exit Facility Term Loans”) at the election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, so long as market conditions allow and the total cost of the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans is less than an amount agreed to in writing (which may include agreement by email of counsel to each of the parties) between the Debtors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. The interest rate, maturity date, and other terms of the New Exit Facility will be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties. If the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date, then, on the Plan Effective Date, the net proceeds thereof (the “Distributable Flex Proceeds”) will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet. The Required Exit Facility Term Loans (other than the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans) may be reduced to an amount less than $2,050 million (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target”) at the election of (a) at least two members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding a majority of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement (defined below) held by all members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) Elliott (collectively, the “Requisite Backstop Parties”). To the extent the amount of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans funded on the Plan Effective Date is lower than the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target, the Debtors will distribute new term loans (the “First Lien Replacement Term Loans”) in an amount equal to the difference between the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target and the amount of Required 2


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Exit Facility Term Loans actually funded on the Plan Effective Date to holders of First Lien Claims in lieu of the cash distributions set forth in this Plan Term Sheet that were otherwise attributable to such difference; provided that the aggregate amount of the First Lien Replacement Term Loans will not exceed an amount to be agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and set forth in the Plan Supplement. The First Lien Replacement Term Loans, as applicable, will rank pari passu with and will be secured on substantially the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan and have the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan or such other terms as agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and the Debtors. On the Plan Effective Date, the net cash proceeds of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans (and all other cash on hand held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date) will be:  first, used to pay in full in cash Allowed DIP Claims, Allowed Administrative Claims, Allowed Priority Tax Claims, Allowed Other Secured Claims, Allowed Other Priority Claims, and executory contract and unexpired lease cure claims as and to the extent that such Claims are required to be paid in cash under the Plan;  second, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor;3  third, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy any required cash distributions to holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims and Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Obligor Debtor4 as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet;  fourth, used, to the extent necessary, to fund a minimum cash balance for the Reorganized Debtors in an aggregate amount equal to $75 million plus any amounts received on account of GCI (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) reimbursements and Cash Payments (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) received by the Debtors on or before the Plan Effective Date (the “Minimum Cash Balance”); and  fifth, distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (such distributed proceeds, the “Distributable Exit Facility Proceeds”). If any Backstop Party elects to fund the New Exit Facility (in whole or in part), Elliott and any Consenting Creditor that is a member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group will each have the right to participate in such financing on the same terms as each other Backstop Party that participates in the New Exit Facility. 3 “Non-Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-2 to the Plan Support Agreement. 4 “Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-1 to the Plan Support Agreement 3


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Common Stock Rights On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will consummate a $750 million Offering common equity rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which holders of Allowed First Lien Secured Claims will be distributed subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase the New Common Stock in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet at a 37.5% discount to a stipulated equity value equal to $1,250 million (the “Plan Equity Value”). Both the amount of the Rights Offering and the Plan Equity Value are subject to a proportionate downward adjustment (the “Flex Adjustment”) in the event that the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date in a manner that preserves the 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value, as will be set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, such that if the aggregate principal amount of the Flex Exit Facility Terms Loans is $350 million the Plan Equity Value will equal $900 million and the Rights Offering amount will equal $540 million. Elliott and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (the “Backstop Parties”) will backstop the Rights Offering. Within 10 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Debtors and the Backstop Parties will enter into a backstop commitment agreement (including all schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) that will provide for, among other things, a backstop commitment premium equal to 8% of the $750 million committed amount (the “Backstop Premium”) payable in New Common Stock (calculated to reflect a 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value) to the Backstop Parties on the Plan Effective Date (or, as set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, in cash if the Plan Effective Date does not occur) and shall not be subject to any reduction on account of the Flex Adjustment. Elliott will provide 52.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (on a pro rata basis) will provide 47.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Without limiting the obligations of the Backstop Parties to fund the full amount of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Parties will have the option to purchase up to $375 million of the New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Offering (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”), on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, holders of First Lien Claims that were not held by Backstop Parties as of March 2, 2020 who sign the Plan Support Agreement and become Consenting Creditors by no later than 5:00 p.m. Prevailing Eastern Time on March 13, 2020 (collectively, such holders, the “Priority Non-Backstop Parties”), shall be eligible to participate pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims) in the Backstop Priority Tranche on a “first come, first served” basis for up to $430 million of aggregate principal amount of such First Lien Claims (as the same may be increased in accordance with the next sentence, the “Priority Non-Backstop Cap”) held by such holders (i.e., the Priority Non-Backstop Parties shall collectively be eligible to participate in up to $51 million of the Backstop Priority Tranche); provided, that no single Priority Non-Backstop Party, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, may participate on account of more than 4


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING $141 million in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims for purposes of determining its pro rata share of the Backstop Priority Tranche. The Requisite Backstop Parties, in their sole discretion and in consultation with the Debtors, may elect to increase the size of the Priority Non-Backstop Cap to permit additional holders of First Lien Claims that submit a signature to the Plan Support Agreement to become Priority Non-Backstop Parties eligible to participate in the Backstop Priority Tranche pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims). Holders of First Lien Claims that submit signature pages after the Priority Non-Backstop Cap has been satisfied will have such signatures returned and will not be bound by the Plan Support Agreement. Any rights not exercised by the Priority Non- Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be made available for the Backstop Parties to purchase on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Any rights not exercised by the Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be available for distribution to holders of First Lien Claims as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet. The “Distributable Subscription Rights” shall mean the difference between (a) $750 million or, if the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Effective Date, the adjusted amount of the Rights Offering and (b) the amount of the Backstop Priority Tranche subscribed by the Backstop Parties and the Priority Non-Backstop Parties. The New Common Stock issued to the Backstop Parties, the Priority Non- Backstop Parties and other holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in connection with the Rights Offering will be subject to dilution on account of the Backstop Premium and the Management Incentive Plan (as defined below). The issuance of the Subscription Rights will be exempt from SEC registration under applicable law. New Common Stock On the Plan Effective Date, Reorganized Windstream shall issue a single class of common equity interests (the “New Common Stock”). The New Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet and issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Backstop Premium. Cash on Hand Cash distributions in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet shall be made from cash on hand as of the Plan Effective Date, including proceeds from the New Exit Facility Term Loan and the Rights Offering. Definitive Documents Any documents contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet, including any Definitive Documents, that remain the subject of negotiation as of the Agreement Effective Date shall be subject to the rights and obligations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan Support Agreement. Failure to reference such rights and obligations as it relates to any document referenced in this Plan Term Sheet shall not impair such rights and obligations. Tax Matters The Parties will work together in good faith and will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure and implement the Restructuring Transactions in a tax-efficient and cost-effective manner for the Debtors and 5


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING to preserve the real estate investment trust structure of Uniti Group, Inc.; provided, that such structure shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. Vesting of Debtors’ The property of each Debtor’s estate shall vest in each respective Property Reorganized Debtor on and after the Plan Effective Date free and clear (except as provided in the Plan) of liens, claims, charges, and other encumbrances. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting Unclassified Non-Voting Claims On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A DIP Claims Allowed DIP Claim shall receive payment in full in N/A cash. Administrative On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A Claims Allowed Administrative Claim shall receive N/A payment in full in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Priority Tax Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall receive treatment N/A N/A Claims in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. Classified Claims and Interests of the Debtors On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, in consultation with the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Other Secured Parties: (a) payment in full in cash; (b) the Unimpaired / Class 1 Claims collateral securing its Allowed Other Secured Deemed to Claim; (c) Reinstatement of its Allowed Other Accept Secured Claim; or (d) such other treatment rendering its Allowed Other Secured Claim unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. Other Priority Each holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim Unimpaired / Class 2 Claims shall receive treatment in a manner consistent with Deemed to section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. Accept 6


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed First Lien Claim shall receive its pro rata Entitled to Vote share of: (a) 100% of the New Common Stock, subject to dilution on account of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Premium, and the Management Incentive Plan; (b) cash in an amount First Lien Claims equal to the sum of (i) the Distributable Exit Class 3 Facility Proceeds, (ii) the Distributable Flex Proceeds, (iii) the cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and (iv) all other cash held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance; (c) the Distributable Subscription Rights; and (d) as applicable, the First Lien Replacement Term Loans. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed Midwest Notes Claim shall receive its pro Entitled to Vote rata share of the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Midwest Notes Loans, the principal amount of which shall in no Class 4 Claims event exceed $100 million, plus any interest and fees due and owing under the governing indenture for the Midwest Notes and/or the Final DIP Order to the extent unpaid as of the Plan Effective Date. If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as Impaired / a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Entitled to Vote Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of Allowed Second Lien Second Lien Claims. Class 5 Claims If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive cash in an amount Obligor General Impaired / equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of such Allowed Class 6A Unsecured Claims Entitled to Vote General Unsecured Claims. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against 7


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting any Obligor Debtor shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. On the later of the Plan Effective Date or the date that such Allowed General Unsecured Claim becomes due in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ Non-Obligor or Reorganized Debtors’ business, each holder of Unimpaired / Class 6B General an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Deemed to Unsecured Claims Non-Obligor Debtor shall, at the election of the Accept Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, be (a) Reinstated or (b) paid in full in Cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each Allowed Intercompany Claim shall be Reinstated, Impaired / Intercompany distributed, contributed, set off, settled, canceled Deemed to Reject Class 7 Claims and released, or otherwise addressed at the option or Unimpaired / of the Debtors in consultation with the Required Deemed to Consenting Creditors and Requisite Backstop Accept Parties. Intercompany Intercompany Interests shall receive no recovery or Impaired / Interests Other distribution and be Reinstated solely to the extent Deemed to Reject Class 8 Than in necessary to maintain the Debtors’ corporate or Unimpaired / Windstream structure. Deemed to Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Interests in Interest in Windstream shall have such Interest Impaired / Class 9 Windstream cancelled, released, and extinguished without any Deemed to Reject distribution. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Subordination The classification and treatment of Claims under the Plan shall conform to the respective contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights of such Claims, and any such rights shall be settled, compromised, and released pursuant to the Plan. Restructuring Transactions The Confirmation Order shall be deemed to authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary to consummate the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions therein. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors, as applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. 8


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Cancellation of Notes, On the Plan Effective Date, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Instruments, Certificates, Plan Term Sheet or the Plan, all notes, instruments, certificates, and other and Other Documents documents evidencing Claims or Interests, including credit agreements and indentures, shall be canceled, and the Debtors’ obligations thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full and discharged. Issuance of New Securities; On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as Execution of the Definitive applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and Documents other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Executory Contracts and The Plan will provide that the executory contracts and unexpired leases that Unexpired Leases are not rejected as of the Plan Effective Date (either pursuant to the Plan or a separate motion) will be deemed assumed pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. No executory contract or unexpired lease shall be assumed or rejected without the written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cure costs may be paid in installments following the Plan Effective Date in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Code. Retention of Jurisdiction The Plan will provide that the Bankruptcy Court shall retain jurisdiction for usual and customary matters. Discharge of Claims and Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and except as otherwise Termination of Interests specifically provided in the Plan or in any contract, instrument, or other agreement or document created pursuant to the Plan, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge, and release, effective as of the Plan Effective Date, of Claims (including any Intercompany Claims that the Debtors resolve or compromise after the Plan Effective Date), Interests, and Causes of Action of any nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or unknown, against, liabilities of, liens on, obligations of, rights against, and Interests in the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities, and Causes of Action that arose before the Plan Effective Date, any liability (including withdrawal liability) to the extent such Claims or Interests relate to services that employees of the Debtors have performed prior to the Plan Effective Date and that arise from a termination of employment, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on or before the Plan Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case whether or not (a) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is filed or deemed filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) the holder of such a Claim or Interest has accepted the Plan. The Confirmation Order 9


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date. Releases by the Debtors Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, on and after the Plan Effective Date, each Released Party is deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and their Estates from any and all Causes of Action, including any derivative claims, asserted by or on behalf of the Debtors, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their Estates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the holder of any Claim against or Interest in a Debtor or other Entity, based on or relating to or in any manner arising from in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Releases by Holders of As of the Plan Effective Date, each Releasing Party is deemed to have Claims and Interests released and discharged each Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Causes of Action, whether known or unknown, including any derivative claims, asserted on behalf of the Debtors, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other related act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place 10


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN on or before the Plan Effective Date. Exculpation Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur, and each Exculpated Party is released and exculpated from any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement and related prepetition transactions, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, except for claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a final order to have constituted actual fraud or gross negligence, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of votes and distribution of consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Injunction Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities who have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation are permanently enjoined, from and after the Plan Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (c) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (d) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless such holder has filed a motion requesting the right to perform such setoff on or before the Plan Effective Date, and notwithstanding an indication of a 11


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN claim or interest or otherwise that such holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise; and (e) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Releasing Parties, Released As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Released Parties” means, Parties, and Exculpated collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Consenting Parties Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured credit agreement and secured notes indentures; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; and (f) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (f), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Releasing Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Consenting Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured loans and notes; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; (g) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to accept or are deemed to accept the Plan; (h) all holders of Claims or Interests that abstain from voting on the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; (i) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to reject the Plan or are deemed to reject the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; and (j) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (i), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such collectively. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Exculpated Parties” means collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b) any 12


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN official committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases and each of their respective members; and (c) the Consenting Creditors; (d) the DIP Lenders; (e) the DIP Agent; (f) the Backstop Parties; and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, such Entity and its current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’ current and former equity holders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such. OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Governance The new board of directors of Reorganized Windstream (the “New Board”) shall be appointed by Requisite Backstop Parties and the identities of directors on the New Board shall be set forth in the Plan Supplement to the extent known at the time of filing. Corporate governance for Reorganized Windstream and its subsidiaries, including charters, bylaws, operating agreements, or other organization documents, as applicable (the “New Organizational Documents”), shall be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions to be set forth in a term sheet (the “Governance Term Sheet”) to be mutually agreed by Requisite Backstop Parties on or before March 15, 2020. Exemption from SEC The issuance of all securities under the Plan will be exempt from SEC Registration registration under applicable law. Registration rights, if any, to be provided to the Backstop Parties and the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors will be set forth in the Governance Term Sheet. Employment Obligations Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement and this Plan Term Sheet, the Consenting Creditors consent to the continuation of the Debtors’ wages, compensation, and benefits programs according to existing terms and practices, including executive compensation programs and any motions in the Bankruptcy Court for approval thereof. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors shall assume all employment agreements, indemnification agreements, or other agreements entered into with current and former employees as set forth in the Plan Supplement. Indemnification Obligations Consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions in place as of the Plan Effective Date (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or otherwise) for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors, as applicable, shall survive the effectiveness of the Restructuring Transactions on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, 13


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Plan Effective Date. Management Incentive Plan The Parties agree there will be a customary management incentive plan, the terms of which are under discussion and will be set forth, at the latest, in the Plan Supplement (the “Management Incentive Plan”). Retained Causes of Action The Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall retain all rights to commence and pursue any Causes of Action, other than any Causes of Action that the Debtors have released pursuant to the release and exculpation provisions outlined in this Plan Term Sheet and implemented pursuant to the Plan. Conditions Precedent to The following shall be conditions to the Plan Effective Date (the Restructuring “Conditions Precedent”): (a) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall: (i) be in form and substance consistent with the Plan Support Agreement; (ii) authorize the Debtors to take all actions necessary to enter into, implement, and consummate the contracts, instruments, releases, leases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection with the Plan; (iii) decree that the provisions in the Confirmation Order and the Plan are nonseverable and mutually dependent; (iv) authorize the Debtors, as applicable/necessary, to: (a) implement the Restructuring Transactions, including the Rights Offering; (b) issue the New Common Stock pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or other exemption from such registration or pursuant to one or more registration statements; (c) make all distributions and issuances as required under the Plan, including cash and the New Common Stock; and (d) enter into any agreements, transactions, and sales of property as set forth in the Plan Supplement, including the New Exit Facility and the Management Incentive Plan; (v) authorize the implementation of the Plan in accordance with its terms; and (vi) provide that, pursuant to section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the assignment or surrender of any lease or sublease, and the delivery of any deed or other instrument or transfer order, in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including any deeds, bills of sale, or assignments executed in connection with any disposition or transfer of assets contemplated under the Plan, shall not be subject to any stamp, real estate transfer, 14


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING mortgage recording, or other similar tax; (b) the Debtors shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, or documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Plan; (c) the final version of the Plan Supplement and all of the schedules, documents, and exhibits contained therein shall have been filed in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan; (d) the Plan Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (e) the final order approving the DIP Facility shall remain in full force and effect; (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (g) the Backstop Commitment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (h) the Rights Offering shall have been consummated and shall have been conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Plan; (i) the Uniti Transactions shall have been consummated; (j) the documentation related to the New Exit Facility shall have been duly executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto and all conditions precedent (other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date) to the effectiveness of the New Exit Facility shall have been satisfied or duly waived in writing in accordance with the terms of each of the New Exit Facility and the closing of the New Exit Facility shall have occurred; (k) all actions, documents, certificates, and agreements necessary to implement the Plan (including any documents contained in the Plan Supplement) shall have been effected or executed and delivered to the required parties and, to the extent required, filed with the applicable governmental units, in accordance with applicable laws and shall comply with the consent rights set forth in the Plan Support Agreement; (l) all professional fees and expenses of retained professionals that require the Bankruptcy Court’s approval shall have been paid in full or amounts sufficient to pay such fees and expenses after the Plan Effective Date shall have been placed in a professional fee escrow account pending the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such fees and expenses; (m) all professional fees and expenses and of the advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Backstop Parties shall have been paid in full in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement; and 15


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING (n) the Debtors shall have implemented the Restructuring Transactions and all transactions contemplated in this Plan Term Sheet in a manner consistent with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan. Waiver of Conditions The Debtors, with the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors Precedent to the Plan and the Requisite Backstop Parties, may waive any one or more of the Effective Date Conditions Precedent to the Plan Effective Date; provided that any waiver of (i) above shall also require the the prior consent of the Uniti Parties. 16


 
EXHIBIT D Uniti Term Sheet


 
Execution Version UNITI TERM SHEET1 Financial Terms Uniti GCI  Uniti commits to fund up to an aggregate of $1.75 billion of Growth Capital Commitment Improvements (“GCI”) through December 2029 based on the following calendar year schedule: o Year 1: $125 million2 o Years 2-5: $225 million per year o Years 6-7: $175 million per year o Years 8-10: $125 million per year  “GCI” means long-term, value-accretive fiber and related assets (including buildings, conduit, poles, easements, right of ways, permits and fixed wireless towers) in ILEC and CLEC territories owned by Uniti and leased by Windstream consistent with the historical categorization of fiber and other TCI Replacements in the current Master Lease; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, GCIs shall not include copper Tenant Capital Improvements as defined in the Master Lease or maintenance and repair capex or opex and shall not include CLEC fiber to CLEC fiber replacements in excess of $70 million in the aggregate from the Effective Date to April 30, 20303 and shall only include capital improvements that qualify as “real property” for purposes of section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, which shall include any capital improvements specifically listed as “real property” in the IRS private letter ruling received by Windstream in connection with the original spin-off of Uniti and such assets included on a schedule to the definitive lease agreements  Windstream may credit any cumulative GCI expenditures in excess of the foregoing annual amounts towards the reimbursable amount in a subsequent period, or roll unspent annual GCI into the following annual funding period (including the period from January 1, 2030 – April 30, 2030) but not into any renewal term, provided that in no calendar year will Uniti’s funding commitment exceed $250 million, subject to payment terms for Year 1 as set forth in footnote 2  With respect to each installment of funds constituting GCI funding by Uniti (each such installment, a “Funded Amount”), beginning on the date that is 12 months following each such funding disbursement by Uniti (the “In Service Date”) and ending on April 30, 2030, rent on such Funded Amount (the “GCI Rent”) will accrue at the Annualized Capitalization Rate (as defined below): 1 Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms used and not immediately defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them at a later point in this Term Sheet, the current Master Lease between Holdings and Uniti, or the agreement to which this Term Sheet is attached. 2 For avoidance of doubt, Year 1 means calendar year 2020 and if Windstream emerges from bankruptcy after September 30, 2020, GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence will be reimbursed by Uniti within 12 months post emergence, starting in the month following the date of emergence and in equal monthly installments in accordance with the payment terms herein. If Windstream emerges prior to September 30, 2020, Uniti shall reimburse all GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence at emergence. 3 The Parties acknowledge and agree that expenditures incurred before the Effective Date in connection with CLEC to CLEC fiber replacements are eligible for reimbursement as GCIs, subject to the $70 million aggregate limit set forth herein


 
o The Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be 8.0% payable beginning one year following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount o For any given Funded Amount, the Annualized Capitalization Rate will be 100.5% of the Annualized Capitalization Rate for such Funded Amount as of the same month during the preceding year4  GCI commitments will be subject to GCI Review Standards and Windstream maintaining ongoing lease compliance  For GCI fiber deployments in CLEC territories that have previously been identified to Uniti in Windstream’s GCI forecast only, Uniti will have the option to require that such deployment be engaged in jointly, with both Windstream and Uniti deploying the new fiber. In these instances, Uniti agrees to fund 50% of the total cost to deploy the CLEC fiber, with any strands in excess of the original count contemplated by Windstream to be owned and operated by Uniti. An initial payment will be made by Uniti at the beginning of the construction project based on costs agreed upon by the Parties and Uniti will bear 50% of the total cost of any overage therefrom, which will be paid by Uniti upon completion of the project. For the remaining 50% of costs related to these GCI fiber deployments, such costs and expenditures will be included in the GCI program described above. The Parties agree that any fiber strands paid for by Uniti, and owned and operated by Uniti, will be excluded from the Renewal Rent. Equipment  During the GCI funding period (including January – April 2030), and in lieu of GCI Loan Program commitments, Uniti will provide up to $125 million in the aggregate in the form of loans for equipment purchases by Windstream that Windstream demonstrates in reasonable detail is related to network upgrades or customer premises equipment to be used in connection with the operation of assets subject to either Lease; provided that, and subject to footnote 2, Uniti’s total funding commitment in any calendar year for both GCIs and equipment loans will not exceed $250 million and the equipment loan commitment will not exceed $25 million in any single year  Uniti will have a first lien on the equipment purchased via this program and financing documents will contain other customary terms and other conditions  Interest shall accrue at 8%  Windstream will repay the amounts outstanding on equipment loans without incurring any early prepayment penalties and otherwise on customary terms and conditions for similar financing transactions; provided that the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into terms that provide for repayment of the equipment loans at a date that is the earlier of: (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease, as applicable; (ii) the later of (a) extinguishment of the useful life of the assets or (b) the retirement of such assets from in-service; or (iii) April 30, 2030  All equipment loans will be cross-defaulted with the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease, 4 For the avoidance of doubt, the Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be: 8.0000%, 8.0400%, 8.0802%, 8.1206%, 8.1612%, 8.2020%, 8.2430%, 8.2842%, 8.3257%, and 8.3673% for months 1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85- 96, 97-108, and 109-120, respectively, following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount, but in no event will any GCI Rent accrue beyond April 30, 2030. 2


 
as applicable, so long as Windstream is the tenant under the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease GCI Payment  On the 15th calendar day of each month, Windstream will provide Uniti a GCI report for Terms the ILEC and CLEC Leases for the prior month and the amount of reimbursement Windstream seeks (“Requested Funding Amount”). For purposes of clarification, GCI funding shall be a reimbursement of actual costs incurred by Windstream  Within 30 days after Windstream submits the Requested Funding Amount and the required supporting documentation5 to Uniti, Uniti will pay to Windstream the Requested Funding Amount for the prior month  The Annualized Capitalization Rate will be payable by Windstream to Uniti on the 5th Business Day of each month following the first anniversary In Service Date for such Funded Amount  Title to any assets funded pursuant to the Uniti GCI commitment will be owned by Uniti upon such funding Asset Purchase  Uniti shall consummate a sale of common stock yielding proceeds at least equal to, and Terms Uniti shall pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement) $244,549,865.10 in cash (the “Purchase Amount”), which shall be funded through and conditioned upon the closing of a purchase of Uniti common stock yielding net cash proceeds to Uniti equal to or in excess of such amount (the “Uniti Stock Sale”)  Uniti will acquire the following: o Windstream dark fiber IRU contracts currently generating an estimated $21 million of EBITDA; and reversion of rights to 1.8 million Uniti-owned Windstream-leased (“UOWL”) fiber strand miles . 1.8 million UOWL fiber strand miles consists of 1.4 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts transferred from Windstream to Uniti o Uniti will pay to Windstream operating & maintenance (“O&M”) equal to $350 per route mile on any additional route miles sold above and beyond the route miles currently utilized by dark fiber IRU contracts o Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, on a monthly basis to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  Uniti will also acquire (the “Fiber IRU Acquisition”): o Certain Windstream-owned assets (the “Acquired Assets”) and certain fiber IRU contracts currently generating $8 million of annual EBITDA at a purchase price of $40 million in cash paid up front at the Effective Date to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties 5 Forms of supporting documentation to be agreed in connection with definitive documentation. 3


 
o The Acquired Assets consist of 0.4 million Windstream-owned fiber strand miles covering 4,100 route miles, subject to a grant of an IRU to Windstream described below on currently utilized Windstream strands and incremental retained strands: . Consists of 0.3 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.1 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts . Uniti to pay Windstream O&M equal to $350 per route mile on any route miles sold after the Effective Date, provided that Uniti will not pay O&M associated with the dark fiber IRU contracts transferred to Uniti . Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, monthly to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  In connection with the foregoing acquisitions by Uniti: o Windstream will retain 12 fiber strands beyond what Windstream is utilizing today; provided, that if there are less than 24 unused fiber strands in a particular segment, Windstream and Uniti will split such fiber strands in accordance with Schedule A o The Renewal Rent during each Renewal Period will exclude the 1.4 million fiber strand miles and the 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with UOWL dark fiber IRU contracts o In the event that the Fiber IRU Acquisition is consummated, for the Acquired Assets only, Uniti will grant Windstream a 20-year, zero cost, IRU for the strands currently utilized plus incremental retained strands Cash Transfer  Uniti will pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties $490,109,111 in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments beginning on the 5th business day of the first month following the Effective Date (the “Cash Payments”)  At Uniti’s option, any of the Cash Payments falling due on or after one year following the Effective Date may be prepaid. Prepayments will be discounted at a 9% rate consistent with Schedule B 4


 
Non-Financial Terms Parties  Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Services, and their successors, assigns, transferees, and subtenants, as applicable (collectively, “Windstream”), and/or one or more entities formed to acquire all or a portion of the assets of any of the foregoing as tenants, subject to any regulatory limitations  Landlord(s) same as current Master Lease Effective Date  Promptly upon entry of an order approving the agreements described herein (the “Agreement”) and the satisfaction of all “true lease” and REIT compliance (the “Effective Date”), but in no event later than Windstream’s emergence from Chapter 11 Master Lease  Current Master Lease to be bifurcated into structurally similar but independent Structure/ agreements governing the ILEC Facilities and the CLEC Facilities (the “ILEC Lease” Terms and the “CLEC Lease,” respectively, and, together the “Leases,” and, each individually, a “Lease”) o Certain CLEC copper assets will be included in the ILEC Lease6 o Leases shall not contain any change of control7 restrictions (other than as provided herein) o Cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions relating to Windstream’s indebtedness will fall away upon assignment, transfer, or change of control  All assignment, transfer, change of control, and similar provisions in the current Master Lease shall be amended and restated in each ILEC and CLEC Lease to provide that Windstream will be permitted to assign, sell, or otherwise transfer (whether in a standalone transaction, in connection with a sale of assets or equity interests, or otherwise) any of its interests in any or both of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease to any entity (or any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of such entity) that, at the time of notification of such assignment, sale, or transfer, (a) if such entity has a corporate family rating, has a corporate family rating of not less than the rating required such that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and Maintenance Leverage Covenant do not apply to Windstream hereunder, or if such entity does not have a corporate family rating, has a total leverage ratio in compliance with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant, (b) has a net worth (exclusive of the Leased Property under such transferred Lease(s)), as calculated in accordance with GAAP, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $600 million, or (c) has an equity market capitalization, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $300 million (the “Amended Transfer Restrictions”); provided that any transfer, sale or conveyance must also satisfy REIT requirements and receive regulatory approvals, if any  The ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed so long as the tenants under both Leases are affiliates of Windstream, which provisions shall automatically terminate upon any sale, conveyance, or other transfer in accordance with the Amended Transfer Restrictions; provided that if both Leases are transferred to the same assignee(s), the Leases will be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed 6 Representing approximately $29 million of allocated annual payments under the current Master Lease per current data. 7 For purposes of this Term Sheet, the term “change of control” shall include the “Change In Control” provisions under the current Master Lease. 5


 
 Aggregate rent of ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be equivalent to the rent payments under the current Master Lease through the initial term as set forth on Schedule C, it being understood that the Parties will negotiate in good faith such modifications to Schedule C as may be necessary in order to permit the True Lease Opinions to be given as described in “Tax Matters” below  Windstream may request that Uniti (such request not to be unreasonably withheld) sell non-core assets in ILEC territories, subject to an annual cap of $10 million on proceeds, a portion of which will be remitted to Windstream in consideration of its leasehold interest in the sold assets and rent under the ILEC Lease not being reduced; provided that the portion remitted to Windstream will be calculated as the net present value of the remaining rent in the initial term of the ILEC Lease for the asset sold, with said rent calculated by multiplying a total capitalization rate of 8.7% by the sale price for the asset; the Parties will agree on a rate if the ILEC Lease is renewed, if necessary  Windstream or any successor, assign, or subtenant will be permitted to sell Fiber IRUs or lease dark fiber services in ILEC and CLEC territories with term dates that extend beyond the then current term of the Lease, subject to (i) an annual cap on all such sales or leases of $10 million in gross proceeds or revenue (no more than $5 million of which may be in CLEC territories), (ii) the requirement that any Windstream successor, assign, or subtenant, reimburse Uniti at termination of the ILEC Lease or CLEC Lease the proportionate amount of IRU proceeds received relative to remaining term of the IRU at lease termination, and (iii) the requirement that such IRU or sublease does not result in a deemed sale of the assets underlying such IRU or sublease for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, that Windstream shall be permitted to enter into Fiber IRUs under the ILEC Lease in excess of the annual caps specified in the immediately preceding clause (i) and, for such IRUs, the current subletting provisions of the Master Lease shall apply and, further, Windstream agrees to remit to Uniti the proportionate amount of the proceeds relative to the remaining terms of the ILEC Lease and the agreement within 30 days of receipt of the proceeds by Windstream  Requirement to maintain Leased Property and Tenant’s Property under Section 9.1 of current Master Lease will be terminated for (i) any asset Tenant has retired and replaced with a TCI Replacement; and (ii) all other retired assets with an aggregate valuation not to exceed $15 million per year or as otherwise consented to by Uniti; provided that, at Landlord’s written request, Tenant shall continue to maintain any such asset at Landlord’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that Tenant shall be responsible for any liability resulting from the failure to maintain such retired copper asset; and provided, further, that all regulatory obligations have been satisfied by Tenant  Uniti will be prohibited from competing in Windstream ILEC territories (for purposes of clarification, selling dark fiber or lit transport and building long haul routes with no laterals or extensions in a Windstream ILEC territory shall not be deemed competitive, but selling services originating or terminating traffic in said territories shall be deemed competitive), and, for avoidance of doubt, “Uniti” refers to Landlord and its affiliates, including Uniti Group Inc., and all existing, acquired, or newly-formed direct or indirect subsidiaries of Uniti Group Inc., any entities in common control with any such entity, and their respective successors and assigns, during the initial Term and all renewal terms of the ILEC Lease  Uniti and its affiliates shall cease pursuing franchises in Windstream’s ILEC territories, 6


 
and shall include a schedule of all franchises currently held by Uniti and its affiliates in Windstream’s ILEC territories Windstream Exit Financing as of Emergence Financial As of the date of emergence, on a pro forma basis giving effect to Windstream’s emergence Covenants (including the repayment, discharge, or extinguishment of any Indebtedness8 and the incurrence of any new Indebtedness), Windstream’s total leverage ratio9 will not exceed 3.00x. For the avoidance of doubt, for the foregoing test, amounts payable in cash on account of contract cures, lease cures, or administrative expenses, and/or amounts to be paid to holders of allowed general unsecured claims after emergence, in each case payable upon completion of the applicable claims resolution process before the Bankruptcy Court, shall not be considered Indebtedness. Lease Financial Covenants The ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease will contain the following covenants: Windstream and its subsidiaries cannot incur any Indebtedness10 (other than (a) refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing or (b) drawings under its third party syndicated revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $750 million (the “RCF Facility”)), if its total leverage ratio, pro forma for the incurrence of such Indebtedness, would exceed 3.00x (such covenant, the “Incurrence Leverage Covenant” and, such ratio, the “Incurrence Leverage Ratio”). Failure to comply with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant will constitute an event of default and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach If at any time (a) Windstream’s total leverage ratio exceeds 3.50x (the “Maintenance Leverage Covenant”) and (b) Windstream or any of its subsidiaries takes any of the following actions, an event of default will have occurred and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach:  incur any Indebtedness11 (other than refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing); 8 For purposes of the financial covenants, except where otherwise specified, “Indebtedness” will be defined to consist of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, (iii) unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of any drawn letter of credit and (iv) lease liability under finance leases on Windstream’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding right of use liabilities pursuant to GAAP in accordance with ASU No. 2018-11, Topic 842). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any leverage ratio or requirement contained herein, and either Windstream or Uniti shall so request, Windstream and Uniti shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP, provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein. 9 When used in this Term Sheet, “total leverage ratio” will be calculated as the ratio of (i) Indebtedness (net of cash and cash equivalents to the extent that such cash and cash equivalents exceed $75 million at such time) to (ii) LTM EBITDA (with customary adjustments). 10 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 11 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 7


 
 make any dividends on its capital stock or repurchase any stock (other than dividends by subsidiaries of Windstream), or prepay any unsecured debt;  make (a) any acquisitions or (b) investments, other than investments (1) in consolidated subsidiaries existing before the applicable date of Windstream’s non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant and customary permitted investments, (2) in joint ventures in existence prior to the date of the applicable non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant (and not created in contemplation thereof), or (3) with the consent of Uniti (not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that Windstream may make any acquisition if, on a pro forma basis (including customary pro forma cash cost savings adjustments as long as such adjustments are factually supportable, expected to be realized within fifteen months and do not exceed, in the aggregate, 17.5% of EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to such adjustments)), its total leverage ratio would be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition; or  enter into any transaction with any investor in Windstream (or any entity controlled by any such investor) who has one or more of its representatives on the Windstream Board of Directors, unless (i) Uniti consents to the entry into such transaction (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or (ii) such transaction is (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) to continue or renew management, consultancy, or advisory services pursuant to any engagement entered into before the applicable date of Windstream’s non-compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant on the same terms as before the applicable date of such non-compliance (it being understood that, solely with respect to clause (y), any such agreements, whether entered into before or after the applicable date of such non-compliance, shall be on terms consistent with those that would be obtained at arms’-length and shall be approved by disinterested directors) If (a) any bankruptcy event of default (which, in the event of an involuntary bankruptcy, shall occur only upon issuance of an order for relief or on the 60th day following commencement of the case if the case shall not have been dismissed at such time), or (b) any payment event of default or any other event of default under any Material Indebtedness (as defined in the Master Lease) has occurred and, in the case of clause (b), such event of default has not been waived or cured, such event of default shall constitute an event of default under the Leases and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Leases shall provide that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and the Maintenance Leverage Covenant shall not apply at any time that Windstream maintains a corporate family rating of not less than (i) “B2” (stable) by Moody’s and (ii) either “B” (stable) by S&P or “B” (stable) by Fitch. Windstream must provide to Uniti (i) periodic certifications with respect to the foregoing covenants and (ii) copies of all information and certifications required to be provided to Windstream’s lenders under the RCF Facility (both subject to confidentiality provisions consistent with those governing the sharing of information with lenders under such facility) Rent Offset  In the event Uniti defaults on or otherwise fails to timely satisfy the required funding of any GCI project, the equipment loan program, the Cash Payments, or any other payment obligation agreed to as part of the transactions contemplated hereby and Windstream is in compliance with the terms of the ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease, then any amounts remaining unfunded after 30 days shall be automatically deducted from the subsequent 8


 
rent payment or payments (as necessary) otherwise owed by Windstream (provided that Windstream shall, to the extent not stayed or prohibited by applicable law, provide notice to Uniti of any default or failure triggering an offset right within the 30 days prior to the occurrence of the resulting offset)  Any GCI for which Windstream offsets rent payments shall become assets owned by Uniti and shall be constructed and otherwise comply with all terms and conditions of the applicable Lease as if such GCI was funded by Uniti Transfer Rights  ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease will permit each of Uniti and Windstream to transfer its / Uniti respective rights and obligations under the applicable Lease (including future GCI Securitization funding that will not exceed the “pro rata portion” – as such phrase will be more Rights particularly defined in the Leases – of GCI funding in connection with either Lease), and will allow Uniti to otherwise monetize or encumber the applicable Lease, except that Uniti will not be permitted to transfer its interest in either Lease to a Windstream Competitor  Windstream and Uniti to cooperate regarding any contemplated (i) assignments, transfers, or sales or (ii) securitization, participation, or other monetization of Lease rents, and the Leases will include customary provisions to affect such transactions Credit Rating  Windstream and Uniti will use reasonable efforts to assist the other in its credit rating Reports / agency process, including providing information as requested Preview Reports General  The Parties agree to mutual releases from any and all liability related to all legal claims and causes of action  Thresholds and other relevant provisions of the Master Lease will be conformed to the bifurcation of the Master Lease into the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease and other terms herein  The Parties agree that Uniti has no consent rights over Windstream’s business plan, including Windstream’s network deployment strategies, except for compliance with GCI Review Standards for GCI funding where IRR12 is below 9%, provided that Windstream can make investments of up to $60mm (the “Sub-Hurdle Allocation”) per year through 2029 toward projects with an IRR below 9% without Uniti’s consent, provided, further, that RDOF and any similar federal or state broadband subsidies are deemed subsidies in calculating project IRR  The Parties will agree that neither they nor any of the members of their respective management or boards of directors will directly (or indirectly on their express instruction) make, publish or issue (or cause to be made, published or issued) any statement or communication (whether written, oral or otherwise) in any form of media that (i) in the case of Uniti, disparages Windstream or members of Windstream’s management or board of directors and (ii) in the case of Windstream, disparages Uniti or members of Uniti’s management or board of directors  Statements or communications (whether written, oral or otherwise) made, published or issued in any form of media in any of the following circumstances will not be considered 12 “IRR” means unlevered IRR as calculated using a model approved and certified annually by the Windstream Board of Directors, a live copy of which is delivered to Uniti. 9


 
disparaging: o providing truthful and complete required legal testimony; o responding truthfully and completely to formal requests for information; or o making truthful and complete disclosures, so far as necessary or advisable to enable either Party to comply with applicable law, regulation or statute in connection with or arising out of a court, arbitral, administrative or regulatory investigation or proceeding of competition jurisdiction Uniti agrees to keep confidential any information provided by Windstream regarding GCI expenditures for the following year or any projections for multi-year periods and any information regarding compliance with financial covenants, until Windstream publicly discloses such information in accordance with applicable law; provided that (i) Uniti may use such information in preparing its own projections and guidance that it shares with rating agencies, financing sources, and the public market and (ii) Uniti may share such information with its accountants, attorneys and other advisors who are subject to confidentiality arrangements Tax Matters  Certain Representations and Covenants o In connection with the entry into definitive agreements regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet, Uniti and Windstream each will represent to the other that, to its knowledge after reasonable diligence and consultation with its professional advisors, it is not then aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent the True Lease Opinions or the REIT Opinion (each, as defined below) from being rendered in connection with the consummation of the Agreement, subject to enumerated conditions, assumptions, or exceptions to be resolved as promptly as practicable after entry into a definitive agreement regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet o Each of Uniti and Windstream shall make available, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its professional advisors, including its counsel and its appraisers, to make available to the other party and its professional advisors on a reasonable basis such information, including underlying diligence materials, regarding the status and substance of the first party’s professional advisors’ analysis of true lease and REIT issues, including the analysis performed by the appraiser, as the other party may reasonably request; provided that to the extent any relevant information is determined by Uniti in its sole discretion to be commercially sensitive, advisors to Uniti and Windstream shall determine whether such materials should be shared on an “advisors only” basis; provided, further, that Uniti will not be required to share materials subject to attorney- client privilege or a confidentiality obligation owed to a third party  True Lease Opinion o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either: . Uniti must receive an opinion to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” be a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a nationally recognized accounting or law firm of 10


 
Uniti’s choice (the “True Lease Opinions” and such accounting or law firm the “Uniti Tax Advisor”); or . If the Uniti Tax Advisor determine that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the True Lease Opinions should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm or accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream (the “Alternative Tax Advisor”) and, if such Alternative Tax Advisor agrees to issue U.S. federal income tax opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” constitute a “true lease,” such opinions shall be treated as the True Lease Opinions satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees, will use best efforts to cause the True Lease Opinions to be issued promptly; provided that Uniti promptly will engage a nationally recognized accounting or valuation firm (the “Appraiser”) to undertake valuation, appraisal and other analysis incidental thereto in order to facilitate the issuance of the True Lease Opinions; provided, further, that Uniti will reasonably request of the Appraiser that the terms of the Appraiser’s engagement shall allow Windstream to rely upon any of the Appraiser’s reports for its own analysis of the status of each of the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease as a “true lease”; provided, further, that the Appraiser’s refusal to grant or grant without conditions such reasonable request shall not preclude Uniti from engaging such Appraiser  Uniti Go-Forward REIT Status o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either . Uniti must receive an opinion from a nationally-recognized accounting or law firm of its choice (the “Uniti REIT Advisor”) to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT (a “REIT Opinion”); or . If the Uniti REIT Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the REIT Opinion should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream and that has agreed to act prospectively as Uniti’s advisor on REIT qualification matters (the “Alternative REIT Advisor”) and, if such Alternative REIT Advisor agrees to issue an opinion to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in 11


 
which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, such opinion shall be treated as the REIT Opinion satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees will use best efforts to cause the REIT Opinion to be issued Implementation  Agreement in principle between the Parties will be announced publicly no later than March 2, 2020  Upon announcement of an agreement in principle, all pending litigation will be stayed pending closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, without prejudice to Windstream’s right to resume prosecution  Windstream will file a motion no later than March 12, 2020 seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by no later than April 6, 2020, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability and final documentation if necessary GCI Review  The Parties will establish a committee consisting of 3 Uniti representatives and 3 Standards Windstream representatives to review Windstream plans for GCI expenditures for the upcoming year, with reviews occurring on mutually convenient dates in 4Q, and to include a monthly GCI forecast and funding schedule for the upcoming year, along with a 3-year annual forecast, with focus on the states targeted for 1 GIG expansion opportunities in the near term, and with responsible detail on how and where the GCI expenditures will be invested and the associated returns, including return models, target market analyses, if applicable, and types of investment (FTTN, FTTH, long haul, towers, etc.)  The Parties shall meet quarterly for the first 3 years, then semi-annually thereafter  Windstream agrees to provide Uniti Windstream’s actual 2020 GCI plans, consistent with the level of detail as required above and agrees to include in such plans, or to otherwise present to Uniti for reimbursement under this arrangement, only those expenditures it determines in good faith meet the definition of GCI set forth herein  In connection with GCI expenditures, Windstream also agrees to provide items (ii) and (v) below annually and items (i), (iii), and (iv) quarterly: (i) any certificates, licenses, new Permits or Pole Agreements or documents reasonably requested by Uniti necessary and obtainable to confirm Windstream’s use of the fiber and related assets associated with the GCI expenditures; (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the projected GCI expenditures for the following year after the conclusion of the 4Q reviews and actual GCI expenditures for each year in 1Q of the following year; (iii) any agreements conveying title or beneficial interest to Uniti to any land, easements, or rights of way acquired for construction projects associated with the GCI free and clear of any Encumbrances except those approved by Uniti, and accompanied by an ALTA survey thereof satisfactory to Uniti; 12


 
(iv) if appropriate, endorsements to any outstanding policy of title insurance covering the assets associated with the GCI expenditures reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Uniti; and (v) Windstream shall deliver to Uniti “as built” drawings of the fiber and/or related assets constructed during the year, certified as accurate by the architect or engineer that supervised the work, during the 4Q planning meeting  The Parties agree that GCI expenditures for 2020 are approved in light of Uniti’s review of the Altman report and Windstream projections for 2020  Beginning 2021, annual and rollover GCI amounts will not require Uniti approval; nonetheless the Committee will discuss proposed GCI projects in good faith; provided that Uniti shall have the unilateral right to object to $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures annually (without such $25 million being subject to the dispute resolution described below) that Uniti determines in good faith do not comply with the GCI definition (a “Disputed GCI Expenditure”) after providing the Windstream members of the Committee an opportunity to present supporting documentation demonstrating compliance (the “Challenge Right”); provided, further, that this provision shall not apply to the $60 million Sub-Hurdle Allocation  In the event that the Parties disagree as to whether any GCI investment above the $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures that Uniti may challenge through the Challenge Right for the applicable year is eligible for reimbursement by Uniti as a GCI (other than on the basis that such investment does not qualify as real property), the disagreement will be brought to Altman Vilandrie or another independent third-party professional reasonably acceptable to both Parties (the costs of which shall be borne solely by Uniti), which independent third-party professional will have 10 days to make a determination with respect to such disagreement, with such determination being final and binding on the Parties. If such independent third-party professional determines that any proposed GCI investment does not comply with the definition of GCI, then Windstream may replace such project with a replacement project or projects of equal or lesser cost. 13


 
Schedule A 14


 
Schedule B Discount Rate 9.0% PV of Payments 400,000,000 1 $ 24,505,456 2 $ 24,505,456 3 $ 24,505,456 4 $ 24,505,456 5 $ 24,505,456 6 $ 24,505,456 7 $ 24,505,456 8 $ 24,505,456 9 $ 24,505,456 10 $ 24,505,456 11 $ 24,505,456 12 $ 24,505,456 13 $ 24,505,456 14 $ 24,505,456 15 $ 24,505,456 16 $ 24,505,456 17 $ 24,505,456 18 $ 24,505,456 19 $ 24,505,456 20 $ 24,505,456 Sum of Payments $ 490,109,111 15


 
Schedule C 16


 
Exhibit E-1 Provision for Transfer Agreement (First Lien Claims/Midwest Notes Claims/Equity Interests) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of any Company Claims/Interests (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: First Lien Loans First Lien Notes Midwest Notes Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes Equity Interests 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit E-2 Provision for Transfer Agreement (Second Lien Claims/Unsecured Notes Claims) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of the Company Claims/Interests set forth below (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound solely with respect to the Company Claims/Interests set forth below, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement with respect to such Company Claims/Interests. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit 2 Redline


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT IS NOT AN OFFER OR ACCEPTANCE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE DATE ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT This CHAPTER 11 PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 2, 2020 (the “Execution Date”), by and among the following parties (each of the following described in sub-clauses (i) through (ivv) of this preamble, collectively, the “Parties”):1 i. Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 to this Agreement (collectively, together with Holdings and Services, the “Company Parties”); ii. the undersigned holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, First Lien Claims that have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement, a Joinder, or a Transfer Agreement to counsel to the Company Parties (collectively, the “Consenting First Lien Creditors”); iii. Elliott Investment Management LP and its affiliated funds in their capacity as holders of First Lien Claims, Second Lien Claims, and Unsecured Notes Claims (collectively, “Elliott” and, together with the Consenting First Lien Creditors, the “Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors”); and iv. Uniti Group Inc. and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Exhibit B to this Agreement (collectively, the “Uniti Parties”).”); and v. the undersigned holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, Midwest Notes Claims that have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement, a Joinder, or a Transfer Agreement to counsel to the Company Parties (collectively, the “Consenting Midwest Noteholders” and, together with the Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors, the “Consenting Creditors”). 1 Capitalized terms used but not defined in the preamble and recitals to this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1, the Restructuring Term Sheet, or the Uniti Term Sheet, as applicable.


 
RECITALS WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019 (the “Petition Date”), each of the Company Parties commenced cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”); WHEREAS, the Company Parties and the Consenting Creditors have in good faith and at arms’ length negotiated certain restructuring and recapitalization transactions with respect to the Company Parties’ capital structure on the terms set forth in this Agreement and as specified in the term sheet attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Restructuring Term Sheet” and, such transactions as described in the Restructuring Term Sheet, the “Restructuring Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, on July 25, 2019, Holdings and Services initiated an adversary proceeding styled as Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC v. Uniti Group, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-08279 (RDD) (the “Adversary Proceeding”) against certain Uniti Parties; WHEREAS, the Parties have engaged in arm’s-length, good faith discussions in the context of a mediation overseen by the Honorable Shelley C. Chapman; WHEREAS, to avoid any further expenditure of time, effort, and money, and the uncertainty inherent in the Adversary Proceeding, the Parties desire fully and finally to compromise and resolve all claims and counterclaims asserted in the Adversary Proceeding or otherwise relating in any way to the subject matter of the Adversary Proceeding upon the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheet attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Uniti Term Sheet,” and, the transactions described in the Uniti Term Sheet, the “Uniti Transactions”), subject to agreement on definitive documentation and approval by the Court; WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to take certain actions to implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Party, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows: AGREEMENT Section 1. Definitions and Interpretation. 1.01. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following definitions: “Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders” means that certain ad hoc group of holders of Company Claims/Interests as disclosed in the Second Amended Verified Statement of Shearman & Sterling LLP Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2019 [Docket No. 1250], as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time. 2


 
“Administrative Claim” means a Claim for costs and expenses of administration of the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to sections 503(b), 507(a)(2), 507(b), or 1114(e)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, including: (a) the actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred on or after the Petition Date until and including the Effective Date of preserving the Estates and operating the Debtors’ businesses; (b) Claims for compensation for services rendered or reimbursement of expenses incurred under sections 330, 331, 503(b)(2), 503(b)(3), 503(b)(4), or 503(b)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (c) all fees and charges assessed against the Estates pursuant to section 1930 of chapter 123 of title 28 of the United States Code. “Adversary Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement “Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Agent” means any administrative agent, collateral agent, or similar Entity under the First Lien Loans, including any successors thereto. “Agents/Trustees” means, collectively, each of the Agents and Trustees. “Agreement Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 2 have been satisfied or waived by the appropriate Party or Parties in accordance with this Agreement. “Agreement Effective Period” means, with respect to a Party, the period from the Agreement Effective Date to the Termination Date applicable to that Party. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes all the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto in accordance with Section 16.02 (including the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet). “Allowed” means, as to a Claim or an Interest, a Claim or an Interest allowed under the Plan, under the Bankruptcy Code, or by a final order, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) there is no requirement to file a Proof of Claim (or move the Bankruptcy Court for allowance) to be an Allowed Claim under the Plan, and (b) the Debtors may affirmatively determine to deem unimpaired Claims Allowed to the same extent such Claims would be allowed under applicable nonbankruptcy law. “Alternative Restructuring Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, offer, bid, term sheet, discussion, or agreement with respect to a sale, disposition, new-money investment, restructuring, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, acquisition, consolidation, dissolution, debt investment, equity investment, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, plan of reorganization, share exchange, business combination, or similar transaction involving any one or more Company Parties or the debt, equity, or other interests in any one or more Company Parties that is an alternative to one or more of the Restructuring Transactions and that (following entry of the Uniti 9019 Order) (i) is consistent in all material respects with the Uniti Term Sheet and Uniti Documents and (ii) would not frustrate or impede the approval, implementation, or consummation of the Uniti Transactions as described in the Uniti Term Sheet and the Uniti Documents. “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. 3


 
“Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state of New York. “Cause of Action” means any claims, interests, damages, remedies, causes of action, demands, rights, actions, suits, obligations, liabilities, accounts, defenses, offsets, powers, privileges, licenses, liens, indemnities, guaranties, and franchises of any kind or character whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, contingent or non-contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, assertable, directly or derivatively, matured or unmatured, suspected or unsuspected, in contract, tort, law, equity, or otherwise. Causes of Action also include: (a) all rights of setoff, counterclaim, or recoupment and claims under contracts or for breaches of duties imposed by law; (b) the right to object to or otherwise contest Claims or Interests; (c) claims pursuant to sections 362, 510, 542, 543, 544 through 550, or 553 of the Bankruptcy Code; and (d) such claims and defenses as fraud, mistake, duress, and usury, and any other defenses set forth in section 558 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Chapter 11 Cases” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Claim” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Company Claims/Interests” means any Claim against, or Equity Interest in, a Company Party, including the First Lien Claims, the Second Lien Claims, Midwest Notes Claims and the Unsecured Notes Claims; provided that, with respect to Elliott, the term “Company Claims/Interests” shall expressly exclude Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, except as specified herein; provided, further, that the “Company Claims/Interests” with respect to a Permitted Transferee of Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Claims shall include only those Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims transferred to such Permitted Transferee by a Consenting Creditor and shall not include any other Second Lien Claims or Unsecured Notes Claims either (i) held by such Permitted Transferee on the date of such Transfer or (ii) subsequently acquired from a Person that is not a Consenting Creditor, unless such Permitted Transferee was a Consenting Creditor on the date of such Transfer. “Company Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” means an executed confidentiality agreement, including with respect to the issuance of a “cleansing letter” or other public disclosure of material non-public information agreement, in connection with any proposed Restructuring Transactions. “Confirmation Hearing” means the hearing to consider confirmation of the Plan. “Confirmation Order” means the confirmation order with respect to the Plan. “Confirmation” means entry of the Confirmation Order on the docket of the Chapter 11 Cases. “Consenting Creditors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. 4


 
“Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Consenting Midwest Noteholders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Consummation” means the occurrence of the Effective Date. “Debtors” means the Company Parties that have commenced Chapter 11 Cases. “Definitive Documents” means the documents listed in Section 3.01, provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.01 or otherwise in this Agreement, in no event shall the Uniti Stock Sale Documents be included in the definition of Definitive Documents. “DIP Agent” means Citibank N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the DIP Credit Agreement. “DIP Claims” means all Claims derived from, based upon, or secured pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, including Claims for all principal amounts outstanding, interest, fees, expenses, costs, and other charges arising thereunder or related thereto, in each case, with respect to the DIP Facility. “DIP Credit Agreement” means that certain superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit agreement (as may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time) dated March 13, 2019, between Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC, as borrowers, the Debtor guarantors that are party thereto, the lenders party thereto, DIP Agent, and Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as co-documentation agents. “DIP Facility” means that certain debtor-in-possession financing facility in accordance to the terms and conditions set forth in the DIP Credit Agreement. “DIP Lenders” means the lenders party to the DIP Credit Agreement with respect to the DIP Facility. “Disclosure Statement Motion” means the motion seeking, among other things, (a) approval of the Disclosure Statement, (b) approval of procedures for soliciting, receiving, and tabulating votes on the Plan and for filing objections to the Plan, and (c) to schedule the Confirmation Hearing. “Disclosure Statement” means the related disclosure statement with respect to the Plan and any exhibits thereto. “Elliott” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in section 101(15) of the Bankruptcy Code. 5


 
“Equity Interests” or “Interests” means, collectively, the shares (or any class thereof), common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, and any other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party, and options, warrants, rights, or other securities or agreements to acquire or subscribe for, or which are convertible into the shares (or any class thereof) of, common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, or other equity, ownership, or profits interests of any Company Party (in each case whether or not arising under or in connection with any employment agreement). “Estate” means the estate of any Debtor created under sections 301 and 541 of the Bankruptcy Code upon the commencement of the applicable Debtor’s Chapter 11 Case. “Excess Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Second Lien Notes plus one dollar. “Excess Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes held by Elliott as of the Agreement Effective Date that exceeds a face amount equal to one-third of the principal amount of all Unsecured Notes plus one dollar. “Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “First Lien Ad Hoc Group” means that certain ad hoc group of holders of Company Claims/Interests as disclosed in the Third Amended Verified Statement of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2019 [Docket No. 1444], as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time “First Lien Claim” means any Claim on account of the First Lien Loans or the First Lien Notes. “First Lien Loans” means the revolving loans and term loans under that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, originally dated as of July 17, 2006, and amended and restated on April 24, 2015 (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms), by and between Services, the lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other parties thereto. “First Lien Notes” means the 8.625% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim, a Secured Tax Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, a First Lien Claim, a Midwest Notes Claim, a Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Intercompany Claim” means Claim held by a Debtor against a Debtor. “Intercompany Interest” means an Interest in a Debtor held by a Debtor. 6


 
“Law” means any federal, state, local, or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, ruling, or judgment, in each case, that is validly adopted, promulgated, issued, or entered by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including the Bankruptcy Court). “Midwest Notes Claim” means any Claim on account of the Midwest Notes. “Midwest Notes” means the 6.750% Secured Notes due 2028 issued by Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. “Other Priority Claim” means any Claim other than an Administrative Claim or a Priority Tax Claim entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Other Secured Claim” means any Secured Claim, including any Secured Tax Claim, other than a First Lien Claim, Midwest Notes Claim, Second Lien Claim, or a DIP Claim. “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Permitted Transferee” means each transferee of any Company Claims/Interests who meets the requirements of Section 10.01. “Petition Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Plan Effective Date” means the occurrence of the Effective Date of the Plan according to its terms. “Plan Supplement” means the compilation of documents and forms of documents, schedules, and exhibits to the Plan that will be filed by the Debtors with the Bankruptcy Court, including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors. “Plan” means the joint plan of reorganization filed by the Debtors under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code that embodies the Restructuring Transactions and any exhibits thereto. “Priority Tax Claim” means any Claim of a Governmental Unit (as defined in section 101(27) the Bankruptcy Code) of the kind specified in section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. “Proof of Claim” means a proof of claim filed against any of the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases by the applicable claims bar date. “Qualified Marketmaker” means an entity that (a) holds itself out to the market as standing ready in the ordinary course of its business to purchase from customers and sell to customers Claims against, or Interests in, any of the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests) or enter into with customers long and short positions in Claims against the Debtors (including debt securities, other debt, or interests), in its capacity as a dealer or market maker in such Claims against or Interests in the Debtors and (b) is, in fact, regularly in the business of 7


 
making a market in Claims against issuers or borrowers (including debt securities, other debt, or interests). “Reinstatement” or “Reinstated” means with respect to Claims and Interests, that the Claim or Interest shall be rendered unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Reorganized Debtors” means a Debtor, or any successor or assign thereto, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on and after the Plan Effective Date. “Reorganized Windstream” Windstream Holdings, Inc., or any successor or assign, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, on or after the Plan Effective Date. “Required Consenting Creditors” means the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors and Elliott. “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” means, as of the relevant date, Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (a) holding at least 50.01% of the aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims held by all Consenting First Lien Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) constituting at least two (2) members2 of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. “Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders” means, as of the relevant date, Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders holding at least 50.01% of the aggregate principal amount of Midwest Notes Claims held by all Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders. “Restructuring Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Restructuring Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Rules” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), and (7) of the Securities Act. “Second Lien Claims” means any Claim on account of the Second Lien Notes. “Second Lien Notes” means the (i) 10.50% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2024 and (ii) 9.00% Senior Second Lien Notes due 2025 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. “Secured Tax Claim” means any Secured Claim that, absent its Secured status, would be entitled to priority in right of payment under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code (determined irrespective of time limitations), including any related Secured Claim for penalties. 2 For purposes of determining the number of Consenting First Lien Creditors in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, each member thereof, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, shall be counted as one Consenting First Lien Creditor in the First Lien Ad Hoc Group. 8


 
“Secured” means when referring to a Claim: (a) secured by a lien on collateral to the extent of the value of such collateral, as determined in accordance with section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or (b) subject to a valid right of setoff pursuant to section 553 of the Bankruptcy Code. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement as to a Party is effective in accordance with Sections 13.01, 13.0203(a), 13.0405, or 13.0506. “Transfer Agreement” means an executed form of the transfer agreement providing, among other things, that a transferee is bound by the terms of this Agreement and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1, with respect to transfers of First Lien Claims, Midwest Notes Claims and/or Equity Interests, and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E- 2, with respect to transfers of Second Lien Claims and/or Unsecured Notes Claims. “Transfer” means to sell, resell, reallocate, use, pledge, assign, transfer, hypothecate, participate, donate or otherwise encumber or dispose of, directly or indirectly (including through derivatives, options, swaps, pledges, forward sales or other transactions). “Trustee” means any indenture trustee, collateral trustee, or other trustee or similar entity under the First Lien Notes or the Second Lien Notes. “Uniti 9019 Motion” means a motion seeking approval of the transactions contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. “Uniti 9019 Order” means an order granting the Uniti 9019 Motion. “Uniti Agreement” has the meaning set forth in section 3.01 of this Agreement. “Uniti Stock Sale Documents” means the documents and instruments necessary to implement the “Uniti Stock Sale” (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). “Uniti Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Uniti Term Sheet” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Unsecured Notes Claims” means any Claim on account of the Unsecured Notes. “Unsecured Notes” means the (i) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2020, (ii) 7.750% Senior Notes due 2021, (iii) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2022, (iv) 7.500% Senior Notes due 2023, (v) 6.375% Senior Notes due 2023, and (vi) 8.750% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by Services and Windstream Finance Corp. 1.02. Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) in the appropriate context, each term, whether stated in the singular or the plural, shall include both the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine, and the neuter gender; 9


 
(b) capitalized terms defined only in the plural or singular form shall nonetheless have their defined meanings when used in the opposite form; (c) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to a contract, lease, instrument, release, indenture, or other agreement or document being in a particular form or on particular terms and conditions means that such document shall be substantially in such form or substantially on such terms and conditions; (d) unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to an existing document, schedule, or exhibit shall mean such document, schedule, or exhibit, as it may have been or may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time; provided, that any capitalized terms herein which are defined with reference to another agreement, are defined with reference to such other agreement as of the date of this Agreement, without giving effect to any termination of such other agreement or amendments to such capitalized terms in any such other agreement following the date hereof; (e) unless otherwise specified, all references herein to “Sections” are references to Sections of this Agreement; (f) the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereto” refer to this Agreement in its entirety rather than to any particular portion of this Agreement; (g) captions and headings to Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the interpretation of this Agreement; (h) references to “shareholders,” “directors,” and/or “officers” shall also include “members” and/or “managers,” as applicable, as such terms are defined under the applicable limited liability company Laws; (i) the use of “include” or “including” is without limitation, whether stated or not; (j) the phrase “counsel to the Consenting Creditors” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Uniti Parties; and (k) the phrase “counsel to the Uniti Parties” refers in this Agreement to each counsel specified in Section 16.10 other than counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors. Section 2. Effectiveness of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective and binding upon each of the Parties at 12:00 a.m., prevailing Eastern Standard Time, on the Agreement Effective Date, which is the date on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement: (a) each of the Company Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; 10


 
(b) each of the Uniti Parties shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement to counsel to each of the Parties; (c) holders of at least two thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of First Lien Claims shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages of this Agreement; (d) Elliott shall have executed and delivered a counterpart signature page of this Agreement; and (e) counsel to the Company Parties shall have given notice to counsel to the Consenting Creditors in the manner set forth in Section 16.10 hereof (by email or otherwise) that the conditions to the Agreement Effective Date set forth in this Section 2(a) have occurred. Section 3. Definitive Documents. 3.01. The Definitive Documents governing the Restructuring Transactions shall include the following: (a) a motion seeking authorization of the Debtors’ entry into the Backstop Commitment Agreement (the “BCA Approval Motion”) and an order approving the BCA Approval Motion (the “BCA Approval Order”); (b) the Plan; (c) the Confirmation Order; (d) the Disclosure Statement; (e) the solicitation procedures and materials with respect to the Plan (collectively, the “Solicitation Materials”); (f) the order of the Bankruptcy Court granting the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) the Plan Supplement (including, without limitation, documents identifying the officers and directors of the Reorganized Debtors, the governance documents for the Reorganized Debtors, and any equityholders’ agreements with respect to the Reorganized Debtors); (h) the credit agreement or indenture, as applicable, with respect to the New Exit Facility, and any agreements, commitment letters, documents, or instruments related thereto; (i) the Backstop Commitment Agreement; (j) any documents related to the Rights Offering or procedures related thereto; (k) the agreement setting forth the definitive terms of the settlement contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Uniti Agreement”); (l) the Uniti 9019 Motion; 11


 
(m) the Uniti 9019 Order; (n) any amendments to the Master Lease, dated April 24, 2015, by and between CSL National, LP and the other entities set forth thereto, as landlord, and Holdings, as tenant (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms) contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet (the “Master Lease Amendments”); (o) the ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion (each as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet); (p) any and all other motions, pleadings, or documents required or as may be necessary to implement the Uniti Transactions, including any tax or other legal opinions (together with the Uniti Agreement, Uniti 9019 Motion, Uniti 9019 Order, Master Lease Amendments, ILEC Lease, CLEC Lease, True Lease Opinions, and REIT Opinion, the “Uniti Documents”); and (q) the motions seeking approval of each of the above (and, to the extent applicable and not otherwise noted, the orders approving each of the above) and any other document necessary to implement or achieve the Restructuring Transactions not otherwise listed above. 3.02. The Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date remain subject to negotiation and completion. Upon completion, the Definitive Documents and every other document, deed, agreement, filing, notification, letter or instrument related to the Restructuring Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement, as they may be modified, amended, or supplemented in accordance with Section 14. Further, the Definitive Documents not executed or in a form attached to this Agreement as of the Execution Date shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties and the Required Consenting Creditors;, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders (but as to the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders, so long as the Midwest Notes Claims receive the treatment prescribed herein and the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans are treated in the same way as all other New Exit Facility Term Loans including, without limitation, as to pricing, economic, collateral and voting terms, then the Consenting Midwest Noteholders shall not have consent rights over the terms of the New Exit Facility Term Loan, but shall retain consent rights over any other Definitive Document to the extent that the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ economic interests are adversely affected by the Definitive Document); provided, that the Uniti Documents shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that any provision of any of the Definitive Documents set forth in Sections 3.013.01(a) through 3.01(j) and 3.01(q) that adversely impacts the rights or obligations of the Uniti Parties under this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, or the Uniti 9019 Order, or adversely impacts the ability of the Uniti Parties and the Debtors to consummate the Uniti Transactions shall contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including all exhibits hereto) and otherwise be in 12


 
form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Required Consenting Creditors. Section 4. Milestones. 4.01. As provided in and subject to Section 7, the Company Parties shall implement the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions in accordance with the following Milestones: (a) no later than 10 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court the Uniti 9019 Motion; (b) no later than 1011 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall execute the Backstop Commitment Agreement and file with the Bankruptcy Court the BCA Approval Motion; (c) no later than 30 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties shall file with the Bankruptcy Court: (i) the Plan; (ii) the Disclosure Statement; and (iii) the Disclosure Statement Motion; (d) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Uniti 9019 Order; (e) no later than 35 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (f) no later than 75 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order approving the relief requested in the Disclosure Statement Motion; (g) no later than 110 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order; and (h) no later than 180 days following the Agreement Effective Date, the Plan Effective Date shall have occurred. 4.02. A Milestone may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, that the Milestones set forth in Sections 4.01(a) and 4.01(d) may only be extended or waived with the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties and the Required Consenting Creditors. The date of each Milestone shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 9006 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. Section 5. Commitments of the Consenting Creditors. 5.01. General Commitments and Forbearances. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the 13


 
legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, to: (i) support the consummation and implementation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; and (ii) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents that are consistent with this Agreement to which it is required to be a party.; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to include all advisors to Required Consenting Creditors and Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders in any mediation session overseen by the mediator related to the Restructuring Transactions, and not oppose a participation request by an advisor to a Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor agrees, in respect of all of its Company Claims/Interests, solely as such Consenting Creditor remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Company Claims/Interests, that it shall not directly or indirectly: (i) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Restructuring Transactions; (ii) propose, file, support, or vote for any Alternative Restructuring Proposal; (iii) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (iv) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind that is inconsistent with this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions, or the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (v) exercise, or direct any other person to exercise, any right or remedy for the enforcement, collection, or recovery of any of Claims against or Interests in the Company Parties, other than as contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions; or (vii) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, other than as permitted by this Agreement. 14


 
(c) During the Agreement Effective Period, Elliott agrees to abide by the covenants in Sections 5.01(a) and (b) above and Section 5.02 below, in respect of its Excess Second Lien Claims and Excess Unsecured Notes Claims, solely to the extent Elliott remains the legal owner, beneficial owner, and/or investment advisor, subadvisor, or manager of or with power and/or authority to bind any such Claims. 5.02. Commitments with Respect to Chapter 11 Cases. (a) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor that is entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan pursuant to its terms agrees that it shall: (i) after having received the Plan and the Disclosure Statement and Solicitation Materials, in each case, approved by the Bankruptcy Court, prior to the date by which the Consenting Creditor shall be required to vote on the Plan, vote each of its Company Claims/Interests to accept the Plan by delivering its duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan on a timely basis following the commencement of the solicitation of the Plan; provided, that any such duly executed and completed ballot accepting the Plan shall be void if this Agreement terminates in accordance with Section 13; (ii) to the extent it is permitted to elect whether to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan, elect not to opt out of the releases set forth in the Plan by timely delivering its duly executed and completed ballot(s) indicating such election; and (iii) not change, withdraw, amend, or revoke (or cause to be changed, withdrawn, amended, or revoked) any vote or election referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above. (b) During the Agreement Effective Period, each Consenting Creditor, in respect of each of its Company Claims/Interests, will support, and will not directly or indirectly object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with, any motion or other pleading or document filed by a Company Party in the Bankruptcy Court that is consistent in all respects with this Agreement. (c) No later than March 15, 2020, the Requisite Backstop Parties shall have agreed to the Governance Term Sheet. 5.03. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require any Consenting Creditor to take any action or refrain from taking any action that is inconsistent with such Consenting Creditor’s obligations (if any) under either (i) that certain Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2018, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as First Lien Collateral Agent and First-Priority Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Other First-Priority Collateral Agent, and the Wilmington Trust, National Association as Second-Priority Collateral Agent or (ii) that certain Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2017, between Windstream Services, the other grantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Initial Additional Authorized Representative. 15


 
5.04. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement and neither a vote to accept the Plan by any Consenting Creditor nor the acceptance of the Plan by any Consenting Creditor shall: (a) be construed to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement or the Definitive Documents, or exercising rights or remedies specifically reserved herein; (b) be construed to limit any Consenting Creditor’s rights under any applicable indenture, credit agreement, other loan document, and/or applicable law or to prohibit any Consenting Creditor from appearing as a party-in-interest in any matter to be adjudicated in the Chapter 11 Cases, so long as, from the Agreement Effective Date until the occurrence of a Termination Date, such appearance and the positions advocated in connection therewith are not inconsistent with Section 5 of this Agreement, provided, however, that any delay or other impact on consummation of the Restructuring Transactions contemplated by the Plan caused by a Consenting Creditor’s opposition to (x) any relief that is inconsistent with such Restructuring Transactions, (y) a motion by the Debtors to enter into a material executory contract, lease, or other arrangement outside of the ordinary course of the Debtors’ business without obtaining the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, or (z) any relief that is adverse to interests of the Consenting Creditors sought by the Debtors (or any other party) shall not constitute a violation of this Agreement; (c) affect the ability of any Consenting Creditor to consult with any other Consenting Creditor, the Debtors, or any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee or the United States Trustee); (d) require any Consenting Creditor to incur any financial or other liability (other than in connection with the Backstop Commitment Agreement); (e) require any Consenting Creditor to take any action which is prohibited by applicable law or to waive or forgo the benefit of any applicable legal professional privilege; or (f) impair or waive the rights of any Consenting Creditor to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with any hearing on confirmation of the Plan or in the Bankruptcy Court. Section 6. Commitments of the Uniti Parties. 6.01. Affirmative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Uniti Parties agree to: (a) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of the Uniti Transactions; (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals to consummate the Uniti Transactions; and (c) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and implement the Definitive Documents contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet. 6.02. Negative Commitments. During the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Uniti Parties agrees that it shall not directly or indirectly: (a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; 16


 
(b) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan; (c) initiate, or have initiated on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases, this Agreement, the Uniti Agreement, the Uniti Transactions or the other Restructuring Transactions contemplated herein against the Company Parties or the other Parties other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the acceptance, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or (e) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with the Company Parties’ ownership and possession of their assets, wherever located, or interfere with the automatic stay arising under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 7. Commitments of the Company Parties. 7.01. Affirmative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, the Company Parties agree to: (a) support and take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to consummate the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with this Agreement and the Milestones; (b) upon reasonable request of any of the Consenting Creditors or their advisors, inform the legal and financial advisors to the Consenting Creditors as to: (i) the material business and financial (including liquidity) performance of the Company; (ii) the status and progress of the negotiations of the Definitive Documents; and (iii) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange; (c) provide prompt written notice to the financial and legal advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties of: (i) the occurrence of a Termination Event of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; (ii) a breach of this Agreement (including a breach by any Company Party) of which the Company Parties have actual knowledge; or (iii) to the extent of the Company Parties’ actual knowledge, any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by any Company Party hereunder which is or proves to have been materially incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed to be made; (d) operate in the ordinary course taking into account the Restructuring Transactions and the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases; (e) to the extent any legal or structural impediment arises that would prevent, hinder, or delay the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions 17


 
contemplated herein, take all steps reasonably necessary and desirable to address any such impediment; (f) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and/or third-party approvals for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions; (g) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver the Definitive Documents and any other required agreements to effectuate and consummate the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions as contemplated by this Agreement; (h) use commercially reasonable efforts to seek additional support for the Restructuring Transactions and the Uniti Transactions from other material stakeholders to the extent reasonably prudent; (i) if the Bankruptcy Court denies the Uniti 9019 Motion, use best efforts to timely appeal such denial; (j) if the Uniti 9019 Motion is granted but subsequently reversed on appeal, use best efforts to timely appeal such reversal; (k) support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of, the Uniti Transactions and the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with the Milestones; and (l) timely file and prosecute a formal objection, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors, to any motion filed with the Bankruptcy Court by any party seeking the entry of an order (A) directing the appointment of a trustee or examiner, (B) converting the Chapter 11 Cases to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (C) dismissing the Chapter 11 Cases, or (D) modifying or terminating the Debtors’ exclusive right to file and/or solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization, as applicable.; and (m) use commercially reasonable efforts to include all advisors to Required Consenting Creditors and Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders in any mediation session overseen by the mediator related to the Restructuring Transactions, and not oppose a participation request by an advisor to a Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder. 7.02. Negative Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 9, during the Agreement Effective Period, each of the Company Parties shall not directly or indirectly: (a) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Restructuring Transactions; (b) take any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with, or is intended to frustrate or impede approval, implementation and consummation of the Restructuring Transactions described in, this Agreement or the Plan; (c) modify the Plan, in whole or in part, in a manner that is not consistent with this Agreement; 18


 
(d) object to, delay, impede, or take any action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede, the approval, consummation or implementation of the Uniti Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions; or (e) file any motion, pleading, or Definitive Documents with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement or the Plan. Section 8. Additional Commitments. 8.01. Cooperation and Support. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with or submit to the Bankruptcy Court or any governmental authority (including any regulatory authority), as applicable, to counsel to the Consenting Creditors at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith the Definitive Documents that are subject to negotiation and completion, consistent with Section 3.02 hereof. The Debtors shall provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, and direct their respective employees, officers, advisors and other representatives to provide to the Consenting Creditors’ advisors, (i) reasonable access (without any material disruption to the conduct of the Debtors’ businesses) during normal business hours to the Debtors’ books and records, (ii) reasonable access to the management and advisors of the Debtors for the purposes of evaluating the Debtors’ assets, liabilities, operations, businesses, finances, strategies, prospects and affairs, (iii) timely and reasonable responses to all reasonable diligence requests, and (iv) the status of obtaining any necessary or desirable authorizations (including consents) from any competent judicial body, governmental authority, banking, taxation, supervisory, or regulatory body or any stock exchange. Further, the Company Parties shall provide draft copies of all material pleadings and documents that any Company Party intends to file with the Bankruptcy Court that impact the Uniti Parties to Counsel to the Uniti Parties at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date when such Company Party intends to file such document. Counsel to the respective Parties shall consult in good faith regarding the form and substance of any such proposed filing with the Bankruptcy Court, but any such proposed filing shall comply in all respect with the Milestones set forth in Section 4 and all other provisions of this Agreement. Further, the Company shall reasonably consult with counsel to the Consenting Creditors regarding any regulatory or other third-party approvals necessary to implement the Restructuring Transactions and share copies of any documents filed or submitted to any regulatory or other governmental authority in connection with obtaining any regulatory or other third-party approvals. 8.02. Adversary Proceeding. On the Agreement Effective Date, the Company Parties and the Uniti Parties shall promptly take all actions necessary to stay and hold in abeyance the prosecution of any and all claims and counterclaims in the Adversary Proceeding, such stay to remain effective until the earlier of (i) the date this Agreement shall have been terminated and (ii) the Effective Date (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet). 19


 
Section 9. Additional Provisions Regarding Company Parties’ Commitments. 9.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require a Company Party or the board of directors, board of managers, or similar governing body of a Company Party, after consulting with counsel, to take any action or to refrain from taking any action with respect to the Restructuring Transactions to the extent taking or failing to take such action would be inconsistent with applicable Law or its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law; provided that, to the extent that any such action or inaction is inconsistent with this Agreement or would be deemed to constitute a material breach hereunder, including a determination to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal, the Company Parties shall provide counsel to the Consenting Creditors and the Uniti Parties with written notice within two (2) Business Days of when any Company Party so acts or fails to act; provided, further, that any such inaction or action shall not impede any Party’s rights to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 13; provided, further that, for the avoidance of doubt, upon entry of the Uniti 9019 Order, the terms of the Uniti 9019 Order shall control, including as such order binds the Debtors with respect to the Uniti Transactions. 9.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to Section 9.01 and Section 13), each Company Party and its respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors or representatives shall have the rights to: (a) consider and respond to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (b) provide access to non-public information concerning any Company Party to any Entity or enter into Confidentiality Agreements or nondisclosure agreements with any Entity in connection with any Alternative Restructuring Proposal (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; (c) engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to Alternative Restructuring Proposals (or inquiries or indications of interest with respect thereto) that may be received by the Company Parties; and (d) enter into or continue discussions or negotiations with holders of Claims against or Equity Interests in a Company Party (including any Consenting Creditor), any other party in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (including any official committee and the United States Trustee), or any other Entity regarding the Restructuring Transactions. If any Company Party receives a written or oral proposal or expression of interest regarding any Alternative Restructuring Proposal, within two (2) Business Days, the Company Party shall notify (with email being sufficient) counsel to the Consenting Creditors of any such proposal or expression of interest, with such notice to include a copy of such proposal, if it is in writing, or otherwise a summary of the material terms thereof. If the board of directors of the Company Parties determines, in good faith, upon the advice of its outside legal advisors, to exercise a Fiduciary Out, the Company Parties shall notify counsel to the Consenting Creditors within two (2) Business Days following such determination. Upon any determination by any Company Party to exercise a Fiduciary Out (as defined below), the other Parties to this Agreement shall be immediately and automatically relieved of any obligation to comply with their respective covenants and agreements herein in accordance with Section 13.0607 hereof. 9.03. Nothing in this Agreement shall: (a) impair or waive the rights of any Company Party to assert or raise any objection permitted under this Agreement in connection with the Restructuring Transactions; or (b) prevent any Company Party from enforcing this Agreement or contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or is inconsistent with, this Agreement. 20


 
Section 10. Transfer of Interests and Securities. 10.01. During the Agreement Effective Period, no Consenting Creditor shall Transfer any ownership (including any beneficial ownership as defined in the Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in any Company Claims/Interests to any affiliated or unaffiliated party, including any party in which it may hold a direct or indirect beneficial interest, unless: (a) in the case of any Company Claims/Interests, the authorized transferee is either (1) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (2) a non-U.S. person in an offshore transaction as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act, (3) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), or (4) a Consenting Creditor; and (b) either (i) the transferee executes and delivers to counsel to each of the Company Parties, the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, and Elliott, at or before the time of the proposed Transfer, a Transfer Agreement, (ii) as of the date of such Transfer, such Consenting Creditor controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such transferee or is an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor, or (iii) the transferee is a Consenting Creditor and the transferee provides notice of such Transfer (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest Transferred) to counsel to the Company Parties at or before the time of the proposed Transfer. 10.02. Upon compliance with the requirements of Section 10.01, the transferor shall be deemed to relinquish its rights (and be released from its obligations) under this Agreement to the extent of the rights and obligations in respect of such transferred Company Claims/Interests. Any Transfer in violation of Section 10.01 shall be void ab initio. 10.03. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to preclude the Consenting Creditors from acquiring additional Company Claims/Interests; provided, that (a) such additional Company Claims/Interests shall automatically and immediately upon acquisition by a Consenting Creditor be deemed subject to the terms of this Agreement (regardless of when or whether notice of such acquisition is given to counsel to the Company Parties or counsel to the Consenting Creditors) and (b) such Consenting Creditor must provide notice of such acquisition (including the amount and type of Company Claim/Interest acquired) on a confidential basis to counsel to the Company Parties within five (5) Business Days of such acquisition. 10.04. This Section 10 shall not impose any obligation on any Company Party to issue any “cleansing letter” or otherwise publicly disclose information for the purpose of enabling a Consenting Creditor to Transfer any of its Company Claims/Interests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent a Company Party and another Party have entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of such Confidentiality Agreement shall continue to apply and remain in full force and effect according to its terms, and this Agreement does not supersede any rights or obligations otherwise arising under such Confidentiality Agreements. 10.05. Notwithstanding Section 10.01, a Qualified Marketmaker that acquires any Company Claims/Interests shall not (a) be required to be or become a Consenting Creditor to effect any Transfer of any Company Claims/Interests by a Consenting Creditor to a transferee, so long 21


 
as such Transfer by the Consenting Creditor to the transferee is in all other respects a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01 and (b) be required to execute and deliver a Transfer Agreement in respect of such Company Claims/Interests if (i) such Qualified Marketmaker subsequently transfers such Company Claims/Interests (by purchase, sale assignment, participation, or otherwise) within ten (10) Business Days of its acquisition to a transferee that is an entity that is not an affiliate, affiliated fund, or affiliated entity with a common investment advisor; (ii) the transferee otherwise is a Permitted Transferee under Section 10.01; and (iii) the Transfer otherwise is a Permitted Transfer under Section 10.01. To the extent that a Consenting Creditor is acting in its capacity as a Qualified Marketmaker, it may Transfer (by purchase, sale, assignment, participation, or otherwise) any right, title or interests in Company Claims/Interests that the Qualified Marketmaker acquires from a holder of the Company Claims/Interests who is not a Consenting Creditor without the requirement that the transferee be a Permitted Transferee. 10.06. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to the grant of any liens or encumbrances on any claims and interests in favor of a bank or broker-dealer holding custody of such claims and interests in the ordinary course of business and which lien or encumbrance is released upon the Transfer of such claims and interests. 10.07. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the duties and obligations of the Consenting Creditors under this Agreement shall be several, and not joint. No Party shall have any responsibility by virtue of this Agreement for any trading by any other entity. No prior history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences among or between the Parties shall in any way affect or negate this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not constitute an agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to acting together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of any equity securities of the Debtors and do not constitute a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. No action taken by any Consenting Creditors pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute or to create a presumption by any of the Parties that the Consenting Creditors are in any way acting in concert or as such a “group.” 10.08. Notwithstanding anything else herein for purposes of this Agreement, Claims of a Consenting Creditor that are held by such Consenting Creditor in a fiduciary or similar capacity shall not be bound by or subject to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Consenting Creditor is specified on the relevant signature page as a particular group or business within an entity, “Consenting Creditor” shall mean such group or business and shall not mean the entity or its Affiliates, or any other desk or business thereof, or any third party funds advised thereby. In addition, if a Consenting Creditor is a fund, then this Agreement shall apply only to the fund that executes the Agreement and not to the Affiliates of such fund, any manager of such fund or any other person or entity. 10.08.10.09. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 10 shall not apply to any Excess Second Lien Claims or any Excess Unsecured Notes Claims. 22


 
Section 11. Representations and Warranties of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants that, as of the date such Consenting Creditor executes and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is the beneficial or record owner of the face amount of the Company Claims/Interests or is the nominee, investment manager, or advisor for beneficial holders of the Company Claims/Interests reflected in, and, having made reasonable inquiry, is not the beneficial or record owner of any Company Claims/Interests other than those reflected in, such Consenting Creditor’s signature page to this Agreement or a Transfer Agreement, as applicable (as may be updated pursuant to Section 10); (b) such Company Claims/Interests are free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, claim, equity, option, proxy, voting restriction, right of first refusal, or other limitation on disposition, transfer, or encumbrances of any kind, that would adversely affect in any way such Consenting Creditor’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement at the time such obligations are required to be performed; (c) it has the full power to vote and consent to matters concerning all of its Company Claims/Interests referable to it as contemplated by this Agreement subject to applicable Law; and (d) solely with respect to holders of Company Claims/Interests, (i) it is either (A) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act, (B) not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), or (C) an institutional accredited investor (as defined in the Rules), and (ii) any securities acquired by the Consenting Creditor in connection with the Restructuring Transactions will have been acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution or resale in violation of the Securities Act. Section 12. Mutual Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Each of the Parties represents, warrants, and covenants to each other Party, as of the date such Party executed and delivers this Agreement: (a) it is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its organization, and this Agreement is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable Laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability; (b) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Plan, and the Bankruptcy Code, no consent or approval is required by any other person or entity in order for it to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; (c) the entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement do not, and will not, conflict in any material respect with any Law or regulation applicable to it or with any of its articles of association, memorandum of association or other constitutional documents; 23


 
(d) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, it has (or will have, at the relevant time) all requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into, execute, and deliver this Agreement and to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions and Uniti Transactions contemplated by, and perform its respective obligations under, this Agreement; and (e) except as expressly provided by this Agreement, it is not party to any restructuring or similar agreements or arrangements with the other Parties to this Agreement that have not been disclosed to all Parties to this Agreement. Section 13. Termination Events. 13.01. Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditor Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated (a) with respect to the Consenting Creditors that are members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group, by the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and (b) with respect to Elliott, by Elliott, in each case, by the delivery to the Company Parties of a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of the following events (such events, the “Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditor Termination Events”): (a) the breach in a material respect by a Company Party or a Uniti Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties or the Uniti Parties, as applicable, set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured (to the extent curable) for ten (10) Business Days after such terminating Consenting Creditors transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or any Uniti Party shall have been untrue in any material respect when made or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Debtor’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (c) the failure to meet any of the Milestones in Section 4 of this Agreement; (d) any Company Party or Uniti Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, the Definitive Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement, including the consent rights of the Required Consenting Creditors set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (e) any Debtor files, or publicly announces that it will file, or joins in or supports, any plan of reorganization other than the Plan, or files any motion or application seeking authority to sell any assets, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Restructuring Transactions on the terms and 24


 
conditions set forth herein and in the Uniti Term Sheet or the Plan; provided, that the Debtors shall have twenty (20) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Restructuring Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; (g) any order approving the Plan or the Disclosure Statement is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors, is modified or amended in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or not reasonably satisfactory to the Required Consenting Creditors, or a motion for reconsideration, reargument, or rehearing with respect to such order is granted; (h) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan or the Confirmation Order is reversed, stayed, dismissed, vacated, or reconsidered, in each case without the consent of the Required Consenting Creditors; (i) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; (j) either: (i) any Debtor files a motion, application, or adversary proceeding (or any Debtor supports any such motion, application, or adversary proceeding filed or commenced by any Third Party) (A) challenging the validity, enforceability, perfection, or priority of, or seeking avoidance or subordination of the First Lien Claims or the Second Lien Claims, or the liens securing such Claims, or (B) asserting any other cause of action against and/or with respect to or relating to such Claims or the prepetition liens securing such Claims; or (ii) the Bankruptcy Court (or any court with jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases) enters an order providing relief against the interests of any Consenting Creditor with respect to any of the foregoing causes of action or proceedings; (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (l) the Uniti Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement; (m) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (n) any board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of any Debtor exercises a Fiduciary Out pursuant to and in accordance with Section 13.0203(a) of this Agreement; 25


 
(o) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; (p) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; (q) the Bankruptcy Court denies approval of the BCA Approval Motion; (r) the Backstop Commitment Agreement terminates pursuant to its terms; or (s) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order in the Chapter 11 Cases terminating any of the Debtors’ exclusive right under section 1121 of the Bankruptcy Code to file a plan or plans of reorganization. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless and until there is an unstayed order of the Bankruptcy Court providing that the giving of notice under and/or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms is not prohibited by the automatic stay imposed by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the occurrence of any of the Consenting Creditor Termination Events in this Section 13.01 shall result in an automatic termination of this Agreement, to the extent the Required Consenting Creditors would otherwise have the ability to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 13.01, five (5) business days following such occurrence unless waived (including retroactively) in writing by the Required Consenting Creditors . The Required Consenting First Lien Lenders or Elliott may terminate this Agreement upon written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders in the event that the Consenting Midwest Noteholders fail to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the Midwest Notes Claims (solely for purposes of the termination provision herein and for no other purpose, if a Consenting Midwest Noteholder has transferred a Midwest Notes Claim to a Qualified Marketmaker, such Qualified Marketmaker shall be deemed to be Consenting Midwest Noteholder); provided that such termination may be exercised with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders only (and all Company Claims/Interests held by the Consenting Midwest Noteholders) and all other Company Claims/Interests (and the holders thereof) shall remain subject to this Agreement 13.02. Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events. This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders that are members of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders by the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholder by the delivery to the Company Parties of a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of the following events (such events, the “Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by a Company Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely 26


 
affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment3, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect by the Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Consenting Elliott and First Lien Creditors set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (c) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or shall have been untrue in any material respect when made, or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach (i) adversely affects the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment and (ii) remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Company Party’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (d) any Company Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, the Definitive Documents in a manner that adversely affects the the Consenting Midwest Noteholders’ treatment; (e) the failure to meet the Milestone set forth in Section 4.01(h) of this Agreement; (f) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders, not to be unreasonably withheld), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a material Company Party (including, but not limited to, Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. and its debtor subsidiaries) to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; and (g) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement. 13.02.13.03. Uniti Parties Termination Events. . The Uniti Parties may terminate this Agreement as to the Uniti Parties upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Uniti Parties Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by a Company Party of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement that (i) adversely 3 For the avoidance of doubt, each Consenting Midwest Noteholder reserves all rights with respect to any make whole (or similar) claim associated with the Midwest Notes in the event of (i) termination of the Plan Support Agreement and/or (ii) modification, amendment, supplement or waiver of the Plan Support Agreement to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement or waiver would adversely affect the economic treatment of the Midwest Notes Claims as contemplated herein 27


 
affects the Company Parties’ or Uniti Parties’ ability to consummate the Uniti Transactions, and (ii) remains uncured for ten (10) Business Days after the Uniti Parties transmit a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement by any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) has aan adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions, and (iii) causes the non-breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (c) any representation or warranty in this Agreement made by any Company Party or shall have been untrue in any material respect when made, or shall have become untrue in any material respect, and such breach (i) has aan adverse impact on the Uniti Parties and the Uniti Transactions or the consummation of the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains uncured (to the extent curable) for a period of ten (10) Business Days following such Company Party’s receipt of notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such breach; (d) the failure to meet any Milestone set forth in this Agreement with respect to any of the Uniti Documents; (e) any Company Party files, amends or modifies, executes, enters into, or files a pleading seeking authority to amend or modify, any of the Uniti Documents in a manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or the Uniti Term Sheet, or publicly announces its intention to take any such action; (f) the issuance or ruling by any governmental authority, including the Bankruptcy Court, any regulatory authority, or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Uniti Transactions, or the commencement of any action by any governmental authority or other regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to enjoin or otherwise make impractical the substantial consummation of the Uniti Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in the Uniti Term Sheet; provided, that the Debtors shall have ten (10) business days after the issuance of such ruling, order, or action to obtain relief that would allow consummation of the Uniti Transactions in a manner that (i) does not prevent or diminish compliance with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (ii) is acceptable to the Required Consenting Creditors; provided, further, however that this termination right may not be exercised by any Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation set out in this Agreement; (g) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court, or the filing of a motion or application by any Company Party seeking an order (without the prior written consent of the Uniti Parties, not to be unreasonably withheld), (i) converting one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a material Company Party to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in one or more of the Chapter 11 Cases of a Company Party, or (iii) rejecting this Agreement; 28


 
(h) the entry of an order by the Bankruptcy Court granting standing to any third party to pursue any litigation against a Uniti Party other than to enforce this Agreement or any Definitive Document or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (i) (i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying the Uniti 9019 Motion and (ii) either (A) the Debtors have not timely appealed such denial, (B) an appellate court affirms the such denial and such appellate court decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) such denial has not been timely reversed by an appellate court on a final, non-appealable basis; (j) the 9019 Motion is granted but reversed on appeal and either (i) such reversal is not subject to further appeal or (ii) any order reversing the approval of the 9019 Motion is not timely reversed on further appeal; or (k) the Company Parties terminate their obligations under and in accordance with this Agreement. 13.04.13.05. Company Party Termination Events. Any Company Party may terminate this Agreement as to all Parties (except as provided below) upon prior written notice to all Parties in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof upon the occurrence of any of the following events (such events, the “Company Termination Events” and, together with the Consenting Creditor Termination Events, Consenting Midwest Noteholder Termination Events and the Uniti Parties Termination Events, the “Termination Events”): (a) the breach in any material respect by one or more of the Uniti Parties of any provision set forth in this Agreement that remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Uniti Parties, as applicable, of notice of such breach; (b) the breach in any material respect of any provision set forth in this Agreement of any Consenting Creditor that (i) remains uncured for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Consenting Creditors of notice and a description of such breach, (ii) could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the Restructuring Transactions or the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions by Consenting Creditors, and (iii) causes the non- breaching Consenting Creditors to hold less than 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; provided, however that in the case of any breach by a Consenting Creditor, the Debtors may terminate this Agreement solely as to such breaching Consenting Creditor; (c) the failure of the Consenting Creditors to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the First Lien Claims; (d) the failure of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders to hold, in the aggregate, at least 66.7% of the Midwest Notes Claims (solely for purposes of the termination provision herein and for no other purpose, if a Consenting Midwest Noteholder has transferred a Midwest Notes Claim to a Qualified Marketmaker, such Qualified Marketmaker shall be deemed to be Consenting Midwest Noteholder); provided that such Company Termination Event may be exercised with respect to the Consenting Midwest Noteholders only (and all Company Claims/Interests held by the Consenting Midwest Noteholders) and all other Company Claims/Interests (and the holders thereof) shall remain subject to this Agreement; 29


 
(d)(e) the board of directors, board of managers, or such similar governing body of any Company Party determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, (i) that proceeding with any of the Restructuring Transactions would be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary duties or its compliance with applicable Law or (ii) in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, to pursue an Alternative Restructuring Proposal and the continued support of the Restructuring Transactions is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or applicable Law (a “Fiduciary Out”); (e)(f) the issuance by any governmental authority, including any regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction, of any final, non-appealable ruling or order that (i) enjoins the consummation of a material portion of the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions and (ii) remains in effect for twenty (20) Business Days after such terminating Company Party transmits a written notice in accordance with Section 16.10 hereof detailing any such issuance; provided, that this termination right shall not apply to or be exercised by any Company Party that sought or requested such ruling or order in contravention of any obligation or restriction set out in this Agreement; or (f)(g) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Plan. 13.05.13.06. Mutual Termination. This Agreement, and the obligations of all Parties hereunder, may be terminated by mutual written agreement among all of the following: (a) the Required Consenting Creditors; (b) the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders; (c) each Uniti Party; and (cd) each Company Party. 13.06.13.07. Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further required action or notice immediately after the Plan Effective Date. 13.07.13.08. Effect of Termination. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date as to a Party, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect as to such Party and each Party subject to such termination shall be released from its commitments, undertakings, and agreements under or related to this Agreement and shall have the rights and remedies that it would have had, had it not entered into this Agreement, and shall be entitled to take all actions, whether with respect to the Restructuring Transactions or otherwise, that it would have been entitled to take had it not entered into this Agreement, including with respect to any and all Claims or causes of action. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Date prior to the Confirmation Order being entered by a Bankruptcy Court, any and all consents or ballots tendered by the Parties subject to such termination before a Termination Date shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be null and void from the first instance and shall not be considered or otherwise used in any manner by the Parties in connection with the Restructuring Transactions and this Agreement or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting any Party from contesting whether any such termination is in accordance with its terms or to seek enforcement of any rights under this Agreement that arose or existed before a Termination Date. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, or does, in any manner waive, limit, impair, or restrict (a) any right of any Party or the ability of any Party to protect and reserve its rights (including rights under this Agreement), remedies, and interests, including its claims against any other Party. No purported termination of this Agreement shall be effective under this Section 13.0608 or otherwise if the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement is in material breach of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 13.0608 shall restrict any Company Party’s right to terminate this 30


 
Agreement in accordance with Section 13.0305(c). Following the occurrence of a Termination Date, the following shall survive any such termination: (a) any claim for breach of this Agreement that occurs prior to such Termination Date, and all rights and remedies with respect to such claims shall not be prejudiced in any way; (b) the Debtors’ obligations in Section 15 of this Agreement accrued up to and including such Termination Date; and (c) Sections 1.02, 13.04, 13.06, 14, 16.01, 16.05, 16.06, 16.07, 16.08, 16.09, 16.10, 16.14, and 16.18 hereof. The automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall not prohibit a Party from taking any action or delivering any notice necessary to effectuate the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof. Section 14. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 14, this Agreement may not be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of this Agreement may be waived, in any manner without the prior written consent of each of the Debtors and the Required Consenting Creditors. (b) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, (i) no provision of any Uniti Document or of this Agreement may be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of the Uniti Documents or this Agreement may be waived, without the additional prior written consent of the Uniti Parties to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement, or waiver would (ix) be inconsistent with the terms of the Uniti Term Sheet and (iiy) materially affect the economic treatment of the Uniti Parties contemplated by the Uniti Term Sheet, and (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be modified, amended, or supplemented, and no condition or requirement of this Agreement may be waived, without the prior written consent of the Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders to the extent that such modification, amendment, supplement, or waiver would adversely affect the treatment of the Consenting Midwest Noteholders. (c) Notwithstanding Section 14(a) of this Agreement, (i) any waiver, modification, amendment, or supplement to this Section 14 shall require the written consent of all of the Parties, (ii) (x) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Required Consenting First Lien Creditors” shall require the consent of each member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding First Lien Claims that was a Consenting Creditor and member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group as of the date of such modification, amendment, or change and, (y) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Uniti Parties” shall require the consent of the Uniti Parties and (z) any modification, amendment, or change to the definition of “Required Consenting Midwest Noteholders” shall require the consent of each member of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders holding Midwest Notes Claims that was a Consenting Creditor and member of the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders as of the date of such modification, amendment, or change, (iii) any change, modification, amendment, or supplement to the Uniti Parties Termination Events shall require the written consent of the Uniti Parties, and (iv) any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement that affects any Consenting Creditor in a manner that is materially and adversely disproportionate, on an economic or non-economic basis, to the manner in which such Consenting Creditor was treated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement immediately prior to such change, modification, or amendment shall require the written consent of such materially adversely and disproportionately affected Consenting Creditor. 31


 
(d) Any proposed modification, amendment, waiver or supplement that does not comply with this Section 14 shall be ineffective and void ab initio. (e) The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy or any provision of this Agreement, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. (f) Any consent or waiver contemplated in this Section 14 may be provided by electronic mail from counsel to the relevant Party. Section 15. Fees and Expenses. During the Agreement Effective Period, the Debtors shall promptly pay or reimburse when due all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the following (regardless of when such fees are or were incurred): (a) Shearman & Sterling LLP, as counsel to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (b) Boies Schiller LLP, as conflicts counsel to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (c) TRS Advisors LLC, as financial advisor to the Ad Hoc Group of Midwest Noteholders; (d) Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee under the Midwest Notes; (e) Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, as counsel to the Trustee under the Midwest Notes; (f) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, as counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (bg) Evercore Group, L.L.C., as financial advisor to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; (ch) Ropes & Gray LLP, as counsel to Elliott; (d) (i) all other counsel, including special corporate, regulatory and REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott related to the restructuring prior to the Agreement Effective Date and (ii) after the Agreement Effective Date, one special corporate, one regulatory and one REIT counsel, and non-legal consultants or other professionals incurred by Elliott, solely, except for special corporate counsel and subject to privilege in all cases, to the extent the First Lien Ad Hoc Group’s advisors and members receive access to and work product of such counsel or consultants following the Agreement Effective Date; (ei) one consultant or regulatory counsel to the First Lien Ad Hoc Group; and (fj) any applicable filing or other similar fees required to be paid by or on behalf of any Consenting Creditor in all applicable jurisdictions, in each case subject to entry of the BCA Approval Order; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated as to all Consenting Creditors, the Debtors shall promptly pay all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of each advisor listed in this Section 15 that have accrued prior to the Termination Date with respect to all such Consenting Creditors; provided, further, that nothing herein shall alter or modify the Company’s payment obligations under the Final Order (A) Authorizing the Debtors to Obtain Postpetition Financing, (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Use Cash Collateral, (C) Granting Liens and Providing Superpriority Administrative Expense Status, (D) Granting Adequate Protection to 32


 
the Prepetition Secured Parties, (E) Modifying the Automatic Stay, and (F) Granting Related Relief [Docket No. 376]. ] (“Final DIP Order”). Section 16. Miscellaneous. 16.01. Acknowledgement. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, this Agreement is not and shall not be deemed to be an offer with respect to any securities or solicitation of votes for the acceptance of a plan of reorganization for purposes of sections 1125 and 1126 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or other applicable Law. 16.02. Exhibits Incorporated by Reference; Conflicts. Each of the exhibits, annexes, signatures pages, and schedules attached hereto is expressly incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement, and all references to this Agreement shall include such exhibits, annexes, and schedules. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto) and the exhibits, annexes, and schedules hereto, this Agreement (without reference to the exhibits, annexes, and schedules thereto) shall govern. In the event of any inconsistencies between the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Uniti Term Sheet with respect to the Uniti Transactions, the Uniti Term Sheet shall control and govern. 16.03. Further Assurances. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement during the Agreement Effective Period, the Parties agree to execute and deliver such other instruments and perform such acts, in addition to the matters herein specified, as may be reasonably appropriate or necessary, or as may be required by order of the Bankruptcy Court, from time to time, to effectuate the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions, as applicable. 16.04. Complete Agreement. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, oral or written, among the Parties with respect thereto, other than any Confidentiality Agreement. 16.05. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; SELECTION OF FORUM. THIS AGREEMENT IS TO BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each Party hereto agrees that it shall bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, to the extent possible, in the Bankruptcy Court, and solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement: (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court; (b) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court; and (c) waives any objection that the Bankruptcy Court is an inconvenient forum or does not have jurisdiction over any Party hereto. 16.06. TRIAL BY JURY WAIVER. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING 33


 
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 16.07. Execution of Agreement. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each individual executing this Agreement on behalf of a Party has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of said Party. No Party or its advisors shall disclose to any person or entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any other Party) the holdings information of any Consenting Creditor without such Consenting Creditor’s prior written consent; provided, that signature pages executed by Consenting Creditors shall be delivered to (a) all Consenting Creditors in redacted form that removes the details of such Consenting Creditors’ holdings of the Claims and Interests listed thereon and (b) the Debtors in unredacted form (to be held by the Debtors on a professionals’ eyes only-basis). Any public filing of this Agreement, with the Bankruptcy Court or otherwise, which includes executed signature pages to this Agreement shall include such signature pages only in redacted form with respect to the holdings of each Consenting Creditor. 16.08. Rules of Construction. This Agreement is the product of negotiations among the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, and in the enforcement or interpretation hereof, is to be interpreted in a neutral manner, and any presumption with regard to interpretation for or against any Party by reason of that Party having drafted or caused to be drafted this Agreement, or any portion hereof, shall not be effective in regard to the interpretation hereof. The Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors were each represented by counsel during the negotiations and drafting of this Agreement and continue to be represented by counsel. 16.09. Successors and Assigns; Third Parties. This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, as applicable. There are no third party beneficiaries under this Agreement, and the rights or obligations of any Party under this Agreement may not be assigned, delegated, or transferred to any other person or entity. 16.10. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered, by electronic mail, courier, or registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), to the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to a Company Party, to: Windstream Holdings, Inc. 4001 Rodney Parham Road Little Rock, Arkansas Attn: Kristi M. Moody Email: Kristi.Moody@windstream.com 34


 
with copies to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Stephen E. Hessler and Marc Kieselstein Email: shessler@kirkland.com mkieselstein@kirkland.com and Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 North LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60654 Attn: Ross Kwasteniet, Brad Weiland, and John Luze Email: rkwasteniet@kirkland.com brad.weiland@kirkland.com john.luze@kirkland.com (b) if to a Consenting Creditor: To the address set forth on its signature page hereto or such Consenting Creditor’s Joinder, as applicable with copies to each of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attn: Brian S. Hermann and Samuel E. Lovett Email: bhermann@paulweiss.com slovett@paulweiss.com and Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Attn: Keith H. Wofford and Stephen Moeller-Sally Email: Keith.Wofford@ropesgray.com ssally@ropesgray.com and Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 35


 
Attn: Joel Moss and Jordan A. Wishnew Email: joel.moss@shearman.com jordan.wishnew@shearman.com (c) if to the Uniti Parties: Uniti Group Inc. 10802 Executive Center Drive Benton Bldg., Ste 300 Little Rock, Arkansas 72211 Attn: Daniel Heard Email: daniel.heard@uniti.com with copies to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attn: Eli Vonnegut and Jacob Weiner Email: eli.vonnegut@davispolk.com jacob.weiner@davispolk.com Any notice given by delivery, mail, or courier shall be effective when received. 16.11. Independent Due Diligence and Decision Making. Each Consenting Creditor hereby confirms that its decision to execute this Agreement has been based upon its independent investigation of the operations, businesses, financial and other conditions, and prospects of the Company Parties. 16.12. Enforceability of Agreement. Each of the Parties to the extent enforceable waives any right to assert that the exercise of termination rights under this Agreement is subject to the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and expressly stipulates and consents hereunder to the prospective modification of the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy Code for purposes of exercising termination rights under this Agreement, to the extent the Bankruptcy Court determines that such relief is required. 16.13. Waiver. If the Restructuring Transactions or the Uniti Transactions are not consummated, or if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Parties fully reserve any and all of their rights. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 408 and any other applicable rules of evidence, this Agreement and all negotiations relating hereto shall not be admissible into evidence in any proceeding other than a proceeding to enforce its terms or the payment of damages to which a Party may be entitled under this Agreement. 16.14. Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by the Parties that money damages would be an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by any Party, and each non-breaching Party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief (without the posting of any bond and without proof of actual damages) as a remedy of any 36


 
such breach, including an order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction requiring any Party to comply promptly with any of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Parties will be liable for, and none of the Parties shall claim or seek to recover, any punitive, special, indirect or consequential damages or damages for lost profits. 16.15. Several, Not Joint, Claims. Except where otherwise specified, the agreements, representations, warranties, and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement are, in all respects, several and not joint. 16.16. Severability and Construction. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect if essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for each Party remain valid, binding, and enforceable. 16.17. Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers, and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any right, power, or remedy thereof by any Party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power, or remedy by such Party. 16.18. Capacities of Consenting Creditors. Each Consenting Creditor has entered into this agreement on account of all Company Claims/Interests that it holds (directly or through discretionary accounts that it manages or advises) and, except where otherwise specified in this Agreement, shall take or refrain from taking all actions that it is obligated to take or refrain from taking under this Agreement with respect to all such Company Claims/Interests. 16.19. Email Consents. Where a written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver is required pursuant to or contemplated by this Agreement, pursuant to Section 3.023.02, Section 14Section 14, or otherwise, including a written approval by the Company Parties, the Uniti Parties, the Required Consenting Creditors or the Required Consenting CreditorsMidwest Noteholders, such written consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver shall be deemed to have occurred if, by agreement between counsel to the Parties submitting and receiving such consent, acceptance, approval, or waiver, it is conveyed in writing (including electronic mail) between each such counsel without representations or warranties of any kind on behalf of such counsel. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. 37


 
[Signature pages omitted.]


 
EXHIBIT A-1 Obligor Debtors


 
Windstream Services, LLC Allworx Corp. ARC Networks, Inc. ATX Communications, Inc. ATX Telecommunications Services of Virginia, LLC BOB, LLC Boston Retail Partners LLC BridgeCom Holdings, Inc. BridgeCom Solutions Group, Inc. Broadview Networks of Massachusetts, Inc. Broadview Networks of Virginia, Inc. Buffalo Valley Management Services, Inc. Business Telecom of Virginia, Inc. BV-BC Acquisition Corporation Cavalier IP TV, LLC Cavalier Services, LLC Cavalier Telephone, L.L.C. CCL Historical, Inc. Choice One Communications of Connecticut Inc. Choice One Communications of Maine Inc. Choice One Communications of Massachusetts Inc. Choice One Communications of Ohio Inc. Choice One Communications of Rhode Island Inc. Choice One Communications of Vermont Inc. Choice One of New Hampshire, Inc. Cinergy Communications Company of Virginia, LLC Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. Conestoga Management Services, Inc. Connecticut Broadband, LLC Connecticut Telephone & Communication Systems, Inc. Conversent Communications Long Distance, LLC Conversent Communications of Connecticut, LLC Conversent Communications of Maine, LLC Conversent Communications of Massachusetts, Inc. Conversent Communications of New Hampshire, LLC


 
Conversent Communications of Rhode Island, LLC Conversent Communications of Vermont, LLC CoreComm-ATX, Inc. CoreComm Communications, LLC CTC Communications of Virginia, Inc. D&E Communications, LLC D&E Management Services, Inc. D&E Networks, Inc. Equity Leasing, Inc. Eureka Broadband Corporation Eureka Holdings, LLC Eureka Networks, LLC Eureka Telecom of VA, Inc. Heart of the Lakes Cable Systems, Inc. Info-Highway International, Inc. InfoHighway Communications Corporation InfoHighway of Virginia, Inc. Iowa Telecom Data Services, L.C. Iowa Telecom Technologies, LLC IWA Services, LLC KDL Holdings, LLC McLeodUSA Information Services LLC McLeodUSA Purchasing, LLC MPX, Inc. Norlight Telecommunications of Virginia, LLC Oklahoma Windstream, LLC Open Support Systems, LLC PaeTec Communications of Virginia, LLC PAETEC Holding, LLC PAETEC iTEL, L.L.C. PAETEC Realty LLC PAETEC, LLC PCS Licenses, Inc. Progress Place Realty Holding Company, LLC RevChain Solutions, LLC


 
SM Holdings, LLC Southwest Enhanced Network Services, LLC Talk America of Virginia, LLC Teleview, LLC Texas Windstream, LLC US LEC of Alabama LLC US LEC of Florida LLC US LEC of South Carolina LLC US LEC of Tennessee LLC US LEC of Virginia LLC US Xchange Inc. US Xchange of Illinois, L.L.C. US Xchange of Michigan, L.L.C. US Xchange of Wisconsin, L.L.C. Valor Telecommunications of Texas, LLC WIN Sales & Leasing, Inc. Windstream Alabama, LLC Windstream Arkansas, LLC Windstream Business Holdings, LLC Windstream BV Holdings, LLC Windstream Cavalier, LLC Windstream Communications Kerrville, LLC Windstream Communications Telecom, LLC Windstream CTC Internet Services, Inc. Windstream Direct, LLC Windstream Eagle Holdings LLC Windstream Eagle Services, LLC Windstream EN-TEL, LLC Windstream Finance Corp Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Iowa Communications, LLC Windstream Iowa-Comm, LLC Windstream KDL-VA, LLC Windstream Kerrville Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lakedale Link, Inc.


 
Windstream Lakedale, Inc. Windstream Leasing, LLC Windstream Lexcom Entertainment, LLC Windstream Lexcom Long Distance, LLC Windstream Lexcom Wireless, LLC Windstream Montezuma, LLC Windstream Network Services of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream NorthStar, LLC Windstream NuVox Arkansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Illinois, LLC Windstream NuVox Indiana, LLC Windstream NuVox Kansas, LLC Windstream NuVox Oklahoma, LLC Windstream Oklahoma, LLC Windstream SHAL Networks, Inc. Windstream SHAL, LLC Windstream Shared Services, LLC Windstream South Carolina, LLC Windstream Southwest Long Distance, LLC Windstream Sugar Land, LLC Windstream Supply, LLC Xeta Technologies, Inc.


 
EXHIBIT A-2 Non-Obligor Debtors Windstream Holdings, Inc. American Telephone Company, LLC A.R.C. Networks, Inc. ATX Licensing, Inc. Birmingham Data Link, LLC BridgeCom International, Inc. Broadview Networks, Inc. Broadview NP Acquisition Corp. Business Telecom, LLC Cavalier Telephone Mid-Atlantic, L.L.C. Choice One Communications of New York Inc. Choice One Communications of Pennsylvania Inc. Choice One Communications Resale L.L.C. Conestoga Wireless Company Conversent Communications of New Jersey, LLC Conversent Communications of New York, LLC Conversent Communications of Pennsylvania, LLC Conversent Communications Resale L.L.C. CTC Communications Corporation D&E Wireless, Inc. Deltacom, LLC Earthlink Business, LLC Earthlink Carrier, LLC Eureka Telecom, Inc. Georgia Windstream, LLC Infocore, Inc. Intellifiber Networks, LLC LDMI Telecommunications, LLC Lightship Telecom, LLC MASSCOMM, LLC


 
McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, L.L.C. Nashville Data Link, LLC Network Telephone, LLC PaeTec Communications, LLC Talk America, LLC The Other Phone Company, LLC TriNet, LLC TruCom Corporation US LEC Communications LLC US LEC of Georgia LLC US LEC of Maryland LLC US LEC of North Carolina LLC US LEC of Pennsylvania LLC US Xchange of Indiana, L.L.C. WaveTel NC License Corporation Windstream Accucomm Networks, LLC Windstream Accucomm Telecommunications, LLC Windstream Buffalo Valley, Inc. Windstream Communications, LLC Windstream Concord Telephone, LLC Windstream Conestoga, Inc. Windstream D&E Systems, LLC Windstream D&E, Inc. Windstream Florida, LLC Windstream Georgia Communications, LLC Windstream Georgia Telephone, LLC Windstream Georgia, LLC Windstream IT-Comm, LLC Windstream Kentucky East, LLC Windstream Kentucky West, LLC Windstream Lexcom Communications, LLC Windstream Mississippi, LLC Windstream Missouri, LLC


 
Windstream Nebraska, Inc. Windstream New York, Inc. Windstream Norlight, LLC Windstream North Carolina, LLC Windstream NTI, LLC Windstream NuVox Missouri, LLC Windstream NuVox Ohio, LLC Windstream NuVox, LLC Windstream of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Ohio, LLC Windstream Pennsylvania, LLC Windstream Standard, LLC Windstream Systems of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Western Reserve, LLC


 
EXHIBIT B Uniti Parties ANS Connect LLC Contact Network, LLC CSL Alabama System, LLC CSL Arkansas System, LLC CSL Capital, LLC CSL Florida System, LLC CSL Georgia Realty, LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC CSL Iowa System, LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC CSL National GP, LLC CSL National, LP CSL New Mexico System, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC CSL North Carolina Realty, LP CSL North Carolina System, LP CSL Ohio System, LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC CSL Realty, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC CSL Texas System, LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Information Transport Solutions InLine Services, LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Nexus Systems, Inc.


 
Nexus Wireless, LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC Southern Light, LLC Talk America Services, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. Uniti Fiber LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. Uniti Group Finance Inc. Uniti Group LP Uniti Group LP LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC Uniti Holdings LP Uniti LATAM GP LLC Uniti LATAM LP Uniti Leasing LLC Uniti Leasing MW LLC Uniti Leasing X LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC Uniti Leasing XII LLC Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC


 
Uniti QRS Holdings LP Uniti Towers LLC Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC


 
EXHIBIT C Restructuring Term Sheet


 
Execution Version THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET IS NOT AN OFFER WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OR A SOLICITATION OF ACCEPTANCES OF A CHAPTER 11 PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1125 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR PROVISIONS OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET SHALL BE AN ADMISSION OF FACT OR LIABILITY OR, UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT ON THE TERMS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE PLAN SUPPORT AGREEMENT, DEEMED BINDING ON ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO. CHAPTER 11 PLAN TERM SHEET INTRODUCTION This Chapter 11 Plan Term Sheet (this “Plan Term Sheet”)1 describes the financial restructuring of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (and, together with its debtor subsidiaries, the “Debtors”). This Plan Term Sheet is being agreed to in connection with the Debtors’ and the Consenting Creditors’ entry into that certain Plan Support Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2020 (as may be further amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to the terms thereof, the Plan Support Agreement”),2 to which this Plan Term Sheet is attached as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement, the Debtors and the Consenting Creditors have agreed to support the transactions contemplated therein and herein. This Plan Term Sheet does not include a description of all of the terms, conditions, and other provisions that are to be contained in the Definitive Documents, which remain subject to negotiation and completion in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement and applicable law. The Definitive Documents will not contain any terms or conditions that are inconsistent with this Plan Term Sheet or the Plan Support Agreement. This Plan Term Sheet incorporates the rules of construction as set forth in section 102 of the Bankruptcy Code. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Chapter 11 Plan (a) On the Plan Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, each holder of an Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable, shall receive under the Plan the treatment described in this Plan Term Sheet in full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of and in exchange for such holder’s Allowed Claim or Interest, except to the extent different treatment is agreed to by (a) the Reorganized Debtors, (b) the Required Consenting Creditors, (c) the Requisite Backstop Parties, and (d) the holder of such Allowed Claim or Interest, as applicable. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, any action required to be taken by the Debtors on the Plan Effective Date pursuant to this Plan Term Sheet may be taken on the Plan Effective Date or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter. 1 This Plan Term Sheet reflects a settlement with respect to valuation solely for purposes of the Plan contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet. Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted as a stipulation as to the value of the Debtors’ assets, enterprise value, or the collateral securing the First Lien Claims or Second Lien Claims. 2 Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Plan Term Sheet have the meanings given to such terms in the Plan Support Agreement.


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING New Exit Facility Prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will secure commitments to fund a new money senior secured credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $3,250 million (the “New Exit Facility”), which will include the following facilities:  a revolving credit facility in an aggregate target principal amount of $750 million, which will be undrawn on the Plan Effective Date and may include (a) a letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $350 million to support obligations related to funding received from state and federal broadband subsidy programs and (b) an additional letter of credit sub-facility up to an aggregate principal amount of $50 million; and  a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount up to $2,500 million (collectively, the “New Exit Facility Term Loan”), which will be funded or distributed, as applicable, on the Plan Effective Date and (a) will include $2,0150 million in term loans (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans”), (b) willwhich Required Exit Facility Term Loans shall include no less than $100 million in term loans (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) that will be distributed to holders of Midwest Notes Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet, (the “Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans”) and (cb) may include up to $350 million in principal of additional term loans (the “Flex Exit Facility Term Loans”) at the election of the Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, so long as market conditions allow and the total cost of the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans is less than an amount agreed to in writing (which may include agreement by email of counsel to each of the parties) between the Debtors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. The interest rate, maturity date, and other terms of the New Exit Facility will be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties. If the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date, then, on the Plan Effective Date, the net proceeds thereof (the “Distributable Flex Proceeds”) will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet. The Required Exit Facility Term Loans may(other than the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Loans) may be reduced to an amount less than $2,050 million (the “Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target”) at the election of (a) at least two members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group holding a majority of the aggregate amount of commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement (defined below) held by all members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group and (b) Elliott (collectively, the “Requisite Backstop Parties”). To the extent the amount of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans funded on the Plan Effective Date is lower than the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target, the Debtors will distribute new term loans (the “First Lien Replacement Term Loans”) in an amount equal to the 2


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING difference between the Required Exit Facility Term Loans Target and the amount of Required Exit Facility Term Loans actually funded on the Plan Effective Date to holders of First Lien Claims in lieu of the cash distributions set forth in this Plan Term Sheet that were otherwise attributable to such difference; provided that the aggregate amount of the First Lien Replacement Term Loans will not exceed an amount to be agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and set forth in the Plan Supplement. The First Lien Replacement Term Loans, as applicable, will rank pari passu with and will be secured on substantially the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan and have the same terms as the New Exit Facility Term Loan or such other terms as agreed by the Requisite Backstop Parties and the Debtors. On the Plan Effective Date, the net cash proceeds of the Required Exit Facility Term Loans (and all other cash on hand held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date) will be:  first, used to pay in full in cash Allowed DIP Claims, Allowed Administrative Claims, Allowed Priority Tax Claims, Allowed Other Secured Claims, Allowed Other Priority Claims, and executory contract and unexpired lease cure claims as and to the extent that such Claims are required to be paid in cash under the Plan;  second, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Non-Obligor Debtor;3  third, used to fund a reserve sufficient to satisfy any required cash distributions to holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims and Allowed General Unsecured Claims against any Obligor Debtor4 as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet;  fourth, used, to the extent necessary, to fund a minimum cash balance for the Reorganized Debtors in an aggregate amount equal to $75 million plus any amounts received on account of GCI (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) reimbursements and Cash Payments (as defined in the Uniti Term Sheet) received by the Debtors on or before the Plan Effective Date (the “Minimum Cash Balance”); and  fifth, distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet (such distributed proceeds, the “Distributable Exit Facility Proceeds”). If any Backstop Party elects to fund the New Exit Facility (in whole or in part), Elliott and any Consenting Creditor that is a member of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group will each have the right to participate in such financing on 3 “Non-Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-2 to the Plan Support Agreement. 4 “Obligor Debtor” means any Debtor listed on Exhibit A-1 to the Plan Support Agreement 3


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING the same terms as each other Backstop Party that participates in the New Exit Facility. New Common Stock Rights On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors will consummate a $750 million Offering common equity rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which holders of Allowed First Lien Secured Claims will be distributed subscription rights (the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase the New Common Stock in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet at a 37.5% discount to a stipulated equity value equal to $1,250 million (the “Plan Equity Value”). Both the amount of the Rights Offering and the Plan Equity Value are subject to a proportionate downward adjustment (the “Flex Adjustment”) in the event that the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Plan Effective Date in a manner that preserves the 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value, as will be set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, such that if the aggregate principal amount of the Flex Exit Facility Terms Loans is $350 million the Plan Equity Value will equal $900 million and the Rights Offering amount will equal $540 million. Elliott and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (the “Backstop Parties”) will backstop the Rights Offering. Within 10 days of the Agreement Effective Date, the Debtors and the Backstop Parties will enter into a backstop commitment agreement (including all schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Backstop Commitment Agreement”) that will provide for, among other things, a backstop commitment premium equal to 8% of the $750 million committed amount (the “Backstop Premium”) payable in New Common Stock (calculated to reflect a 37.5% discount to Plan Equity Value) to the Backstop Parties on the Plan Effective Date (or, as set forth in the Backstop Commitment Agreement, in cash if the Plan Effective Date does not occur) and shall not be subject to any reduction on account of the Flex Adjustment. Elliott will provide 52.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the members of the First Lien Ad Hoc Group (on a pro rata basis) will provide 47.5% of the backstop commitments under the Backstop Commitment Agreement. Without limiting the obligations of the Backstop Parties to fund the full amount of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Parties will have the option to purchase up to $375 million of the New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Offering (the “Backstop Priority Tranche”), on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, holders of First Lien Claims that were not held by Backstop Parties as of March 2, 2020 who sign the Plan Support Agreement and become Consenting Creditors by no later than 5:00 p.m. Prevailing Eastern Time on March 13, 2020 (collectively, such holders, the “Priority Non-Backstop Parties”), shall be eligible to participate pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims) in the Backstop Priority Tranche on a “first come, first served” basis for up to $430 million of aggregate principal amount of such First Lien Claims (as the same may be increased in accordance with the next sentence, the “Priority Non-Backstop Cap”) held by such holders (i.e., the Priority Non-Backstop Parties shall collectively be eligible to participate in up to $51 million of the Backstop Priority Tranche); 4


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING provided, that no single Priority Non-Backstop Party, together with any of its affiliates or managed funds, may participate on account of more than $141 million in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Claims for purposes of determining its pro rata share of the Backstop Priority Tranche. The Requisite Backstop Parties, in their sole discretion and in consultation with the Debtors, may elect to increase the size of the Priority Non-Backstop Cap to permit additional holders of First Lien Claims that submit a signature to the Plan Support Agreement to become Priority Non-Backstop Parties eligible to participate in the Backstop Priority Tranche pro rata (based on their percentage holdings of all First Lien Claims). Holders of First Lien Claims that submit signature pages after the Priority Non-Backstop Cap has been satisfied will have such signatures returned and will not be bound by the Plan Support Agreement. Any rights not exercised by the Priority Non- Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be made available for the Backstop Parties to purchase on a pro rata basis based on their backstop commitments. Any rights not exercised by the Backstop Parties in the Backstop Priority Tranche shall be available for distribution to holders of First Lien Claims as set forth in this Plan Term Sheet. The “Distributable Subscription Rights” shall mean the difference between (a) $750 million or, if the Flex Exit Facility Term Loans are funded on the Effective Date, the adjusted amount of the Rights Offering and (b) the amount of the Backstop Priority Tranche subscribed by the Backstop Parties and the Priority Non-Backstop Parties. The New Common Stock issued to the Backstop Parties, the Priority Non- Backstop Parties and other holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in connection with the Rights Offering will be subject to dilution on account of the Backstop Premium and the Management Incentive Plan (as defined below). The issuance of the Subscription Rights will be exempt from SEC registration under applicable law. New Common Stock On the Plan Effective Date, Reorganized Windstream shall issue a single class of common equity interests (the “New Common Stock”). The New Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Allowed First Lien Claims in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet and issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Backstop Premium. Cash on Hand Cash distributions in accordance with this Plan Term Sheet shall be made from cash on hand as of the Plan Effective Date, including proceeds from the New Exit Facility Term Loan and the Rights Offering. Definitive Documents Any documents contemplated by this Plan Term Sheet, including any Definitive Documents, that remain the subject of negotiation as of the Agreement Effective Date shall be subject to the rights and obligations set forth in Section 3 of the Plan Support Agreement. Failure to reference such rights and obligations as it relates to any document referenced in this Plan Term Sheet shall not impair such rights and obligations. Tax Matters The Parties will work together in good faith and will use commercially 5


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING reasonable efforts to structure and implement the Restructuring Transactions in a tax-efficient and cost-effective manner for the Debtors and to preserve the real estate investment trust structure of Uniti Group, Inc.; provided, that such structure shall be reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. Vesting of Debtors’ The property of each Debtor’s estate shall vest in each respective Property Reorganized Debtor on and after the Plan Effective Date free and clear (except as provided in the Plan) of liens, claims, charges, and other encumbrances. TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting Unclassified Non-Voting Claims On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A DIP Claims Allowed DIP Claim shall receive payment in full in N/A cash. Administrative On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an N/A Claims Allowed Administrative Claim shall receive N/A payment in full in cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Priority Tax Allowed Priority Tax Claim shall receive treatment N/A N/A Claims in a manner consistent with section 1129(a)(9)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code. Classified Claims and Interests of the Debtors On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Other Secured Claim shall receive, at the Debtors’ option, in consultation with the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Other Secured Parties: (a) payment in full in cash; (b) the Unimpaired / Class 1 Claims collateral securing its Allowed Other Secured Deemed to Claim; (c) Reinstatement of its Allowed Other Accept Secured Claim; or (d) such other treatment rendering its Allowed Other Secured Claim unimpaired in accordance with section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code. Other Priority Each holder of an Allowed Other Priority Claim Unimpaired / Class 2 Claims shall receive treatment in a manner consistent with Deemed to section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code. Accept 6


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed First Lien Claim shall receive its pro rata Entitled to Vote share of: (a) 100% of the New Common Stock, subject to dilution on account of the Rights Offering, the Backstop Premium, and the Management Incentive Plan; (b) cash in an amount First Lien Claims equal to the sum of (i) the Distributable Exit Class 3 Facility Proceeds, (ii) the Distributable Flex Proceeds, (iii) the cash proceeds of the Rights Offering, and (iv) all other cash held by the Debtors as of the Plan Effective Date in excess of the Minimum Cash Balance; (c) the Distributable Subscription Rights; and (d) as applicable, the First Lien Replacement Term Loans. On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Impaired / Allowed Midwest Notes Claim shall receive its pro Entitled to Vote rata share of the Midwest Notes Exit Facility Term Midwest Notes Loans, the principal amount of which shall in no Class 4 Claims event exceed $100 million., plus any interest and fees due and owing under the governing indenture for the Midwest Notes and/or the Final DIP Order to the extent unpaid as of the Plan Effective Date. If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as Impaired / a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Entitled to Vote Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive cash in an amount equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of Allowed Second Lien Second Lien Claims. Class 5 Claims If holders of Allowed Second Lien Claims vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed Second Lien Claim shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to accept the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Obligor Debtor shall receive cash in an amount Obligor General Impaired / equal to $0.00125 for each $1.00 of such Allowed Class 6A Unsecured Claims Entitled to Vote General Unsecured Claims. If holders of Allowed General Unsecured Claims against Obligor Debtors vote as a class to reject the Plan, on the Plan Effective Date, each holder of such an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against 7


 
TREATMENT OF CLAIMS AND INTERESTS OF THE DEBTORS UNDER THE PLAN Impairment / Class No. Type of Claim Treatment Voting any Obligor Debtor shall receive treatment consistent with section 1129(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code. On the later of the Plan Effective Date or the date that such Allowed General Unsecured Claim becomes due in the ordinary course of the Debtors’ Non-Obligor or Reorganized Debtors’ business, each holder of Unimpaired / Class 6B General an Allowed General Unsecured Claim against any Deemed to Unsecured Claims Non-Obligor Debtor shall, at the election of the Accept Requisite Backstop Parties, in consultation with the Debtors, be (a) Reinstated or (b) paid in full in Cash. On the Plan Effective Date, each Allowed Intercompany Claim shall be Reinstated, Impaired / Intercompany distributed, contributed, set off, settled, canceled Deemed to Reject Class 7 Claims and released, or otherwise addressed at the option or Unimpaired / of the Debtors in consultation with the Required Deemed to Consenting Creditors and Requisite Backstop Accept Parties. Intercompany Intercompany Interests shall receive no recovery or Impaired / Interests Other distribution and be Reinstated solely to the extent Deemed to Reject Class 8 Than in necessary to maintain the Debtors’ corporate or Unimpaired / Windstream structure. Deemed to Accept On the Plan Effective Date, each holder of an Interests in Interest in Windstream shall have such Interest Impaired / Class 9 Windstream cancelled, released, and extinguished without any Deemed to Reject distribution. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Subordination The classification and treatment of Claims under the Plan shall conform to the respective contractual, legal, and equitable subordination rights of such Claims, and any such rights shall be settled, compromised, and released pursuant to the Plan. Restructuring Transactions The Confirmation Order shall be deemed to authorize, among other things, all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate any transaction described in, approved by, contemplated by, or necessary to consummate the Plan and the Restructuring Transactions therein. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors, as applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. 8


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN Cancellation of Notes, On the Plan Effective Date, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Instruments, Certificates, Plan Term Sheet or the Plan, all notes, instruments, certificates, and other and Other Documents documents evidencing Claims or Interests, including credit agreements and indentures, shall be canceled, and the Debtors’ obligations thereunder or in any way related thereto shall be deemed satisfied in full and discharged. Issuance of New Securities; On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors or Reorganized Debtors, as Execution of the Definitive applicable, shall issue all securities, notes, instruments, certificates, and Documents other documents required to be issued pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions. Executory Contracts and The Plan will provide that the executory contracts and unexpired leases that Unexpired Leases are not rejected as of the Plan Effective Date (either pursuant to the Plan or a separate motion) will be deemed assumed pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code. No executory contract or unexpired lease shall be assumed or rejected without the written consent of the Required Consenting Creditors and the Requisite Backstop Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, cure costs may be paid in installments following the Plan Effective Date in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Code. Retention of Jurisdiction The Plan will provide that the Bankruptcy Court shall retain jurisdiction for usual and customary matters. Discharge of Claims and Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and except as otherwise Termination of Interests specifically provided in the Plan or in any contract, instrument, or other agreement or document created pursuant to the Plan, the distributions, rights, and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in complete satisfaction, discharge, and release, effective as of the Plan Effective Date, of Claims (including any Intercompany Claims that the Debtors resolve or compromise after the Plan Effective Date), Interests, and Causes of Action of any nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or unknown, against, liabilities of, liens on, obligations of, rights against, and Interests in the Debtors or any of their assets or properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities, and Causes of Action that arose before the Plan Effective Date, any liability (including withdrawal liability) to the extent such Claims or Interests relate to services that employees of the Debtors have performed prior to the Plan Effective Date and that arise from a termination of employment, any contingent or non-contingent liability on account of representations or warranties issued on or before the Plan Effective Date, and all debts of the kind specified in sections 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case whether or not (a) a Proof of Claim based upon such debt or right is filed or deemed filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) a Claim or Interest based upon such debt, right, or Interest is Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) the holder of such a Claim or Interest has accepted the Plan. The Confirmation Order 9


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN shall be a judicial determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date. Releases by the Debtors Pursuant to section 1123(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for good and valuable consideration, on and after the Plan Effective Date, each Released Party is deemed released and discharged by the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and their Estates from any and all Causes of Action, including any derivative claims, asserted by or on behalf of the Debtors, that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, or their Estates would have been legally entitled to assert in their own right (whether individually or collectively) or on behalf of the holder of any Claim against or Interest in a Debtor or other Entity, based on or relating to or in any manner arising from in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place on or before the Plan Effective Date. Releases by Holders of As of the Plan Effective Date, each Releasing Party is deemed to have Claims and Interests released and discharged each Debtor, Reorganized Debtor, and Released Party from any and all Causes of Action, whether known or unknown, including any derivative claims, asserted on behalf of the Debtors, that such Entity would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Debtors, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement, the Backstop Commitment Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Plan, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Plan Support Agreement, the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance or distribution of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, or upon any other related act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place 10


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN on or before the Plan Effective Date. Exculpation Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, no Exculpated Party shall have or incur, and each Exculpated Party is released and exculpated from any Cause of Action for any claim related to any act or omission in connection with, relating to or arising out of the Chapter 11 Cases, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, or filing of the Plan Support Agreement and related prepetition transactions, the Disclosure Statement, the Plan, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or any Restructuring Transaction, contract, instrument, release or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Disclosure Statement, the DIP Facility, the Rights Offering, the New Exit Facility, or the Plan, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of Confirmation, the pursuit of Consummation, the administration and implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of securities pursuant to the Plan, or the distribution of property under the Plan or any other related agreement, except for claims related to any act or omission that is determined in a final order to have constituted actual fraud or gross negligence, but in all respects such Entities shall be entitled to reasonably rely upon the advice of counsel with respect to their duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Plan. The Exculpated Parties have, and upon completion of the Plan shall be deemed to have, participated in good faith and in compliance with the applicable laws with regard to the solicitation of votes and distribution of consideration pursuant to the Plan and, therefore, are not, and on account of such distributions shall not be, liable at any time for the violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation governing the solicitation of acceptances or rejections of the Plan or such distributions made pursuant to the Plan. Injunction Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or for obligations issued or required to be paid pursuant to the Plan or the Confirmation Order, all Entities who have held, hold, or may hold Claims or Interests that have been released, discharged, or are subject to exculpation are permanently enjoined, from and after the Plan Effective Date, from taking any of the following actions against, as applicable, the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Exculpated Parties, or the Released Parties: (a) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (b) enforcing, attaching, collecting, or recovering by any manner or means any judgment, award, decree, or order against such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (c) creating, perfecting, or enforcing any encumbrance of any kind against such Entities or the property or the estates of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests; (d) asserting any right of setoff, subrogation, or recoupment of any kind against any obligation due from such Entities or against the property of such Entities on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests unless such holder has filed a motion requesting the right to perform such setoff on or before the Plan Effective Date, and notwithstanding an indication of a 11


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN claim or interest or otherwise that such holder asserts, has, or intends to preserve any right of setoff pursuant to applicable law or otherwise; and (e) commencing or continuing in any manner any action or other proceeding of any kind on account of or in connection with or with respect to any such Claims or Interests released or settled pursuant to the Plan. Releasing Parties, Released As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Released Parties” means, Parties, and Exculpated collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Consenting Parties Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured credit agreement and secured notes indentures; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; and (f) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (f), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Releasing Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Consenting Creditors; (b) the Backstop Parties; (c) the Uniti Parties; (d) the indenture trustees and administrative agents under the Debtors’ prepetition Secured loans and notes; (e) the DIP Lenders; (f) the DIP Agent; (g) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to accept or are deemed to accept the Plan; (h) all holders of Claims or Interests that abstain from voting on the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; (i) all holders of Claims or Interests that vote to reject the Plan or are deemed to reject the Plan and who do not affirmatively opt out of the releases provided by the Plan by checking the box on the applicable ballot indicating that they opt not to grant the releases provided in the Plan; and (j) with respect to each of the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, and each of the foregoing Entities in clauses (a) through (i), such Entity and its current and former Affiliates and subsidiaries, and such Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ and subsidiaries’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, and assigns, subsidiaries, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such collectively. As used in this Plan Term Sheet, the term “Exculpated Parties” means collectively, and in each case in its capacity as such: (a) the Debtors; (b) any 12


 
GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE PLAN official committees appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases and each of their respective members; and (c) the Consenting Creditors; (d) the DIP Lenders; (e) the DIP Agent; (f) the Backstop Parties; and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, such Entity and its current and former Affiliates, and such Entity’s and its current and former Affiliates’ current and former equity holders, subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, principals, members, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals, each in their capacity as such. OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING Governance The new board of directors of Reorganized Windstream (the “New Board”) shall be appointed by Requisite Backstop Parties and the identities of directors on the New Board shall be set forth in the Plan Supplement to the extent known at the time of filing. Corporate governance for Reorganized Windstream and its subsidiaries, including charters, bylaws, operating agreements, or other organization documents, as applicable (the “New Organizational Documents”), shall be consistent with this Plan Term Sheet and section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall be consistent with the terms and conditions to be set forth in a term sheet (the “Governance Term Sheet”) to be mutually agreed by Requisite Backstop Parties on or before March 15, 2020. Exemption from SEC The issuance of all securities under the Plan will be exempt from SEC Registration registration under applicable law. Registration rights, if any, to be provided to the Backstop Parties and the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors will be set forth in the Governance Term Sheet. Employment Obligations Pursuant to the Plan Support Agreement and this Plan Term Sheet, the Consenting Creditors consent to the continuation of the Debtors’ wages, compensation, and benefits programs according to existing terms and practices, including executive compensation programs and any motions in the Bankruptcy Court for approval thereof. On the Plan Effective Date, the Debtors shall assume all employment agreements, indemnification agreements, or other agreements entered into with current and former employees as set forth in the Plan Supplement. Indemnification Obligations Consistent with applicable law, all indemnification provisions in place as of the Plan Effective Date (whether in the by-laws, certificates of incorporation or formation, limited liability company agreements, other organizational documents, board resolutions, indemnification agreements, employment contracts, or otherwise) for current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors, as applicable, shall survive the effectiveness of the Restructuring Transactions on terms no less favorable to such current and former directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, accountants, 13


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING investment bankers, and other professionals of the Debtors than the indemnification provisions in place prior to the Plan Effective Date. Management Incentive Plan The Parties agree there will be a customary management incentive plan, the terms of which are under discussion and will be set forth, at the latest, in the Plan Supplement (the “Management Incentive Plan”). Retained Causes of Action The Reorganized Debtors, as applicable, shall retain all rights to commence and pursue any Causes of Action, other than any Causes of Action that the Debtors have released pursuant to the release and exculpation provisions outlined in this Plan Term Sheet and implemented pursuant to the Plan. Conditions Precedent to The following shall be conditions to the Plan Effective Date (the Restructuring “Conditions Precedent”): (a) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Confirmation Order, which shall: (i) be in form and substance consistent with the Plan Support Agreement; (ii) authorize the Debtors to take all actions necessary to enter into, implement, and consummate the contracts, instruments, releases, leases, indentures, and other agreements or documents created in connection with the Plan; (iii) decree that the provisions in the Confirmation Order and the Plan are nonseverable and mutually dependent; (iv) authorize the Debtors, as applicable/necessary, to: (a) implement the Restructuring Transactions, including the Rights Offering; (b) issue the New Common Stock pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code or other exemption from such registration or pursuant to one or more registration statements; (c) make all distributions and issuances as required under the Plan, including cash and the New Common Stock; and (d) enter into any agreements, transactions, and sales of property as set forth in the Plan Supplement, including the New Exit Facility and the Management Incentive Plan; (v) authorize the implementation of the Plan in accordance with its terms; and (vi) provide that, pursuant to section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, the assignment or surrender of any lease or sublease, and the delivery of any deed or other instrument or transfer order, in furtherance of, or in connection with the Plan, including any deeds, bills of sale, or assignments executed in connection with any disposition or transfer of assets contemplated under the Plan, shall not be subject to any stamp, real estate transfer, 14


 
mortgage recording, or other similar tax; (b) the Debtors shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, or documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Plan; (c) the final version of the Plan Supplement and all of the schedules, documents, and exhibits contained therein shall have been filed in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan; (d) the Plan Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (e) the final order approving the DIP Facility shall remain in full force and effect; (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the BCA Approval Order; (g) the Backstop Commitment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been terminated; (h) the Rights Offering shall have been consummated and shall have been conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Plan; (i) the Uniti Transactions shall have been consummated; (j) the documentation related to the New Exit Facility shall have been duly executed and delivered by all of the Entities that are parties thereto and all conditions precedent (other than any conditions related to the occurrence of the Plan Effective Date) to the effectiveness of the New Exit Facility shall have been satisfied or duly waived in writing in accordance with the terms of each of the New Exit Facility and the closing of the New Exit Facility shall have occurred; (k) all actions, documents, certificates, and agreements necessary to implement the Plan (including any documents contained in the Plan Supplement) shall have been effected or executed and delivered to the required parties and, to the extent required, filed with the applicable governmental units, in accordance with applicable laws and shall comply with the consent rights set forth in the Plan Support Agreement; (l) all professional fees and expenses of retained professionals that require the Bankruptcy Court’s approval shall have been paid in full or amounts sufficient to pay such fees and expenses after the Plan Effective Date shall have been placed in a professional fee escrow account pending the Bankruptcy Court’s approval of such fees and expenses; (m) all professional fees and expenses and of the advisors to the Consenting Creditors and the Backstop Parties shall have been paid in full in accordance with the Plan Support Agreement; and (n) the Debtors shall have implemented the Restructuring Transactions and all transactions contemplated in this Plan Term Sheet in a manner 15


 
OTHER MATERIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE RESTRUCTURING consistent with the Plan Support Agreement, this Plan Term Sheet, and the Plan. Waiver of Conditions The Debtors, with the prior consent of the Required Consenting Creditors Precedent to the Plan and the Requisite Backstop Parties, may waive any one or more of the Effective Date Conditions Precedent to the Plan Effective Date; provided that any waiver of (i) above shall also require the the prior consent of the Uniti Parties. 16


 
EXHIBIT D Uniti Term Sheet


 
Execution Version UNITI TERM SHEET1 Financial Terms Uniti GCI  Uniti commits to fund up to an aggregate of $1.75 billion of Growth Capital Commitment Improvements (“GCI”) through December 2029 based on the following calendar year schedule: o Year 1: $125 million2 o Years 2-5: $225 million per year o Years 6-7: $175 million per year o Years 8-10: $125 million per year  “GCI” means long-term, value-accretive fiber and related assets (including buildings, conduit, poles, easements, right of ways, permits and fixed wireless towers) in ILEC and CLEC territories owned by Uniti and leased by Windstream consistent with the historical categorization of fiber and other TCI Replacements in the current Master Lease; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, GCIs shall not include copper Tenant Capital Improvements as defined in the Master Lease or maintenance and repair capex or opex and shall not include CLEC fiber to CLEC fiber replacements in excess of $70 million in the aggregate from the Effective Date to April 30, 20303 and shall only include capital improvements that qualify as “real property” for purposes of section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, which shall include any capital improvements specifically listed as “real property” in the IRS private letter ruling received by Windstream in connection with the original spin-off of Uniti and such assets included on a schedule to the definitive lease agreements  Windstream may credit any cumulative GCI expenditures in excess of the foregoing annual amounts towards the reimbursable amount in a subsequent period, or roll unspent annual GCI into the following annual funding period (including the period from January 1, 2030 – April 30, 2030) but not into any renewal term, provided that in no calendar year will Uniti’s funding commitment exceed $250 million, subject to payment terms for Year 1 as set forth in footnote 2  With respect to each installment of funds constituting GCI funding by Uniti (each such installment, a “Funded Amount”), beginning on the date that is 12 months following each such funding disbursement by Uniti (the “In Service Date”) and ending on April 30, 2030, rent on such Funded Amount (the “GCI Rent”) will accrue at the Annualized Capitalization Rate (as defined below): 1 Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms used and not immediately defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them at a later point in this Term Sheet, the current Master Lease between Holdings and Uniti, or the agreement to which this Term Sheet is attached. 2 For avoidance of doubt, Year 1 means calendar year 2020 and if Windstream emerges from bankruptcy after September 30, 2020, GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence will be reimbursed by Uniti within 12 months post emergence, starting in the month following the date of emergence and in equal monthly installments in accordance with the payment terms herein. If Windstream emerges prior to September 30, 2020, Uniti shall reimburse all GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence at emergence. 3 The Parties acknowledge and agree that expenditures incurred before the Effective Date in connection with CLEC to CLEC fiber replacements are eligible for reimbursement as GCIs, subject to the $70 million aggregate limit set forth herein


 
o The Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be 8.0% payable beginning one year following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount o For any given Funded Amount, the Annualized Capitalization Rate will be 100.5% of the Annualized Capitalization Rate for such Funded Amount as of the same month during the preceding year4  GCI commitments will be subject to GCI Review Standards and Windstream maintaining ongoing lease compliance  For GCI fiber deployments in CLEC territories that have previously been identified to Uniti in Windstream’s GCI forecast only, Uniti will have the option to require that such deployment be engaged in jointly, with both Windstream and Uniti deploying the new fiber. In these instances, Uniti agrees to fund 50% of the total cost to deploy the CLEC fiber, with any strands in excess of the original count contemplated by Windstream to be owned and operated by Uniti. An initial payment will be made by Uniti at the beginning of the construction project based on costs agreed upon by the Parties and Uniti will bear 50% of the total cost of any overage therefrom, which will be paid by Uniti upon completion of the project. For the remaining 50% of costs related to these GCI fiber deployments, such costs and expenditures will be included in the GCI program described above. The Parties agree that any fiber strands paid for by Uniti, and owned and operated by Uniti, will be excluded from the Renewal Rent. Equipment  During the GCI funding period (including January – April 2030), and in lieu of GCI Loan Program commitments, Uniti will provide up to $125 million in the aggregate in the form of loans for equipment purchases by Windstream that Windstream demonstrates in reasonable detail is related to network upgrades or customer premises equipment to be used in connection with the operation of assets subject to either Lease; provided that, and subject to footnote 2, Uniti’s total funding commitment in any calendar year for both GCIs and equipment loans will not exceed $250 million and the equipment loan commitment will not exceed $25 million in any single year  Uniti will have a first lien on the equipment purchased via this program and financing documents will contain other customary terms and other conditions  Interest shall accrue at 8%  Windstream will repay the amounts outstanding on equipment loans without incurring any early prepayment penalties and otherwise on customary terms and conditions for similar financing transactions; provided that the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into terms that provide for repayment of the equipment loans at a date that is the earlier of: (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease, as applicable; (ii) the later of (a) extinguishment of the useful life of the assets or (b) the retirement of such assets from in-service; or (iii) April 30, 2030  All equipment loans will be cross-defaulted with the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease, 4 For the avoidance of doubt, the Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be: 8.0000%, 8.0400%, 8.0802%, 8.1206%, 8.1612%, 8.2020%, 8.2430%, 8.2842%, 8.3257%, and 8.3673% for months 1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85- 96, 97-108, and 109-120, respectively, following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount, but in no event will any GCI Rent accrue beyond April 30, 2030. 2


 
as applicable, so long as Windstream is the tenant under the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease GCI Payment  On the 15th calendar day of each month, Windstream will provide Uniti a GCI report for Terms the ILEC and CLEC Leases for the prior month and the amount of reimbursement Windstream seeks (“Requested Funding Amount”). For purposes of clarification, GCI funding shall be a reimbursement of actual costs incurred by Windstream  Within 30 days after Windstream submits the Requested Funding Amount and the required supporting documentation5 to Uniti, Uniti will pay to Windstream the Requested Funding Amount for the prior month  The Annualized Capitalization Rate will be payable by Windstream to Uniti on the 5th Business Day of each month following the first anniversary In Service Date for such Funded Amount  Title to any assets funded pursuant to the Uniti GCI commitment will be owned by Uniti upon such funding Asset Purchase  Uniti shall consummate a sale of common stock yielding proceeds at least equal to, and Terms Uniti shall pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement) $244,549,865.10 in cash (the “Purchase Amount”), which shall be funded through and conditioned upon the closing of a purchase of Uniti common stock yielding net cash proceeds to Uniti equal to or in excess of such amount (the “Uniti Stock Sale”)  Uniti will acquire the following: o Windstream dark fiber IRU contracts currently generating an estimated $21 million of EBITDA; and reversion of rights to 1.8 million Uniti-owned Windstream-leased (“UOWL”) fiber strand miles . 1.8 million UOWL fiber strand miles consists of 1.4 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts transferred from Windstream to Uniti o Uniti will pay to Windstream operating & maintenance (“O&M”) equal to $350 per route mile on any additional route miles sold above and beyond the route miles currently utilized by dark fiber IRU contracts o Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, on a monthly basis to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  Uniti will also acquire (the “Fiber IRU Acquisition”): o Certain Windstream-owned assets (the “Acquired Assets”) and certain fiber IRU contracts currently generating $8 million of annual EBITDA at a purchase price of $40 million in cash paid up front at the Effective Date to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties 5 Forms of supporting documentation to be agreed in connection with definitive documentation. 3


 
o The Acquired Assets consist of 0.4 million Windstream-owned fiber strand miles covering 4,100 route miles, subject to a grant of an IRU to Windstream described below on currently utilized Windstream strands and incremental retained strands: . Consists of 0.3 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.1 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts . Uniti to pay Windstream O&M equal to $350 per route mile on any route miles sold after the Effective Date, provided that Uniti will not pay O&M associated with the dark fiber IRU contracts transferred to Uniti . Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, monthly to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results  In connection with the foregoing acquisitions by Uniti: o Windstream will retain 12 fiber strands beyond what Windstream is utilizing today; provided, that if there are less than 24 unused fiber strands in a particular segment, Windstream and Uniti will split such fiber strands in accordance with Schedule A o The Renewal Rent during each Renewal Period will exclude the 1.4 million fiber strand miles and the 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with UOWL dark fiber IRU contracts o In the event that the Fiber IRU Acquisition is consummated, for the Acquired Assets only, Uniti will grant Windstream a 20-year, zero cost, IRU for the strands currently utilized plus incremental retained strands Cash Transfer  Uniti will pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties $490,109,111 in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments beginning on the 5th business day of the first month following the Effective Date (the “Cash Payments”)  At Uniti’s option, any of the Cash Payments falling due on or after one year following the Effective Date may be prepaid. Prepayments will be discounted at a 9% rate consistent with Schedule B 4


 
Non-Financial Terms Parties  Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Services, and their successors, assigns, transferees, and subtenants, as applicable (collectively, “Windstream”), and/or one or more entities formed to acquire all or a portion of the assets of any of the foregoing as tenants, subject to any regulatory limitations  Landlord(s) same as current Master Lease Effective Date  Promptly upon entry of an order approving the agreements described herein (the “Agreement”) and the satisfaction of all “true lease” and REIT compliance (the “Effective Date”), but in no event later than Windstream’s emergence from Chapter 11 Master Lease  Current Master Lease to be bifurcated into structurally similar but independent Structure/ agreements governing the ILEC Facilities and the CLEC Facilities (the “ILEC Lease” Terms and the “CLEC Lease,” respectively, and, together the “Leases,” and, each individually, a “Lease”) o Certain CLEC copper assets will be included in the ILEC Lease6 o Leases shall not contain any change of control7 restrictions (other than as provided herein) o Cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions relating to Windstream’s indebtedness will fall away upon assignment, transfer, or change of control  All assignment, transfer, change of control, and similar provisions in the current Master Lease shall be amended and restated in each ILEC and CLEC Lease to provide that Windstream will be permitted to assign, sell, or otherwise transfer (whether in a standalone transaction, in connection with a sale of assets or equity interests, or otherwise) any of its interests in any or both of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease to any entity (or any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of such entity) that, at the time of notification of such assignment, sale, or transfer, (a) if such entity has a corporate family rating, has a corporate family rating of not less than the rating required such that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and Maintenance Leverage Covenant do not apply to Windstream hereunder, or if such entity does not have a corporate family rating, has a total leverage ratio in compliance with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant, (b) has a net worth (exclusive of the Leased Property under such transferred Lease(s)), as calculated in accordance with GAAP, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $600 million, or (c) has an equity market capitalization, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $300 million (the “Amended Transfer Restrictions”); provided that any transfer, sale or conveyance must also satisfy REIT requirements and receive regulatory approvals, if any  The ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed so long as the tenants under both Leases are affiliates of Windstream, which provisions shall automatically terminate upon any sale, conveyance, or other transfer in accordance with the Amended Transfer Restrictions; provided that if both Leases are transferred to the same assignee(s), the Leases will be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed 6 Representing approximately $29 million of allocated annual payments under the current Master Lease per current data. 7 For purposes of this Term Sheet, the term “change of control” shall include the “Change In Control” provisions under the current Master Lease. 5


 
 Aggregate rent of ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be equivalent to the rent payments under the current Master Lease through the initial term as set forth on Schedule C, it being understood that the Parties will negotiate in good faith such modifications to Schedule C as may be necessary in order to permit the True Lease Opinions to be given as described in “Tax Matters” below  Windstream may request that Uniti (such request not to be unreasonably withheld) sell non-core assets in ILEC territories, subject to an annual cap of $10 million on proceeds, a portion of which will be remitted to Windstream in consideration of its leasehold interest in the sold assets and rent under the ILEC Lease not being reduced; provided that the portion remitted to Windstream will be calculated as the net present value of the remaining rent in the initial term of the ILEC Lease for the asset sold, with said rent calculated by multiplying a total capitalization rate of 8.7% by the sale price for the asset; the Parties will agree on a rate if the ILEC Lease is renewed, if necessary  Windstream or any successor, assign, or subtenant will be permitted to sell Fiber IRUs or lease dark fiber services in ILEC and CLEC territories with term dates that extend beyond the then current term of the Lease, subject to (i) an annual cap on all such sales or leases of $10 million in gross proceeds or revenue (no more than $5 million of which may be in CLEC territories), (ii) the requirement that any Windstream successor, assign, or subtenant, reimburse Uniti at termination of the ILEC Lease or CLEC Lease the proportionate amount of IRU proceeds received relative to remaining term of the IRU at lease termination, and (iii) the requirement that such IRU or sublease does not result in a deemed sale of the assets underlying such IRU or sublease for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, that Windstream shall be permitted to enter into Fiber IRUs under the ILEC Lease in excess of the annual caps specified in the immediately preceding clause (i) and, for such IRUs, the current subletting provisions of the Master Lease shall apply and, further, Windstream agrees to remit to Uniti the proportionate amount of the proceeds relative to the remaining terms of the ILEC Lease and the agreement within 30 days of receipt of the proceeds by Windstream  Requirement to maintain Leased Property and Tenant’s Property under Section 9.1 of current Master Lease will be terminated for (i) any asset Tenant has retired and replaced with a TCI Replacement; and (ii) all other retired assets with an aggregate valuation not to exceed $15 million per year or as otherwise consented to by Uniti; provided that, at Landlord’s written request, Tenant shall continue to maintain any such asset at Landlord’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that Tenant shall be responsible for any liability resulting from the failure to maintain such retired copper asset; and provided, further, that all regulatory obligations have been satisfied by Tenant  Uniti will be prohibited from competing in Windstream ILEC territories (for purposes of clarification, selling dark fiber or lit transport and building long haul routes with no laterals or extensions in a Windstream ILEC territory shall not be deemed competitive, but selling services originating or terminating traffic in said territories shall be deemed competitive), and, for avoidance of doubt, “Uniti” refers to Landlord and its affiliates, including Uniti Group Inc., and all existing, acquired, or newly-formed direct or indirect subsidiaries of Uniti Group Inc., any entities in common control with any such entity, and their respective successors and assigns, during the initial Term and all renewal terms of the ILEC Lease  Uniti and its affiliates shall cease pursuing franchises in Windstream’s ILEC territories, 6


 
and shall include a schedule of all franchises currently held by Uniti and its affiliates in Windstream’s ILEC territories Windstream Exit Financing as of Emergence Financial As of the date of emergence, on a pro forma basis giving effect to Windstream’s emergence Covenants (including the repayment, discharge, or extinguishment of any Indebtedness8 and the incurrence of any new Indebtedness), Windstream’s total leverage ratio9 will not exceed 3.00x. For the avoidance of doubt, for the foregoing test, amounts payable in cash on account of contract cures, lease cures, or administrative expenses, and/or amounts to be paid to holders of allowed general unsecured claims after emergence, in each case payable upon completion of the applicable claims resolution process before the Bankruptcy Court, shall not be considered Indebtedness. Lease Financial Covenants The ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease will contain the following covenants: Windstream and its subsidiaries cannot incur any Indebtedness10 (other than (a) refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing or (b) drawings under its third party syndicated revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $750 million (the “RCF Facility”)), if its total leverage ratio, pro forma for the incurrence of such Indebtedness, would exceed 3.00x (such covenant, the “Incurrence Leverage Covenant” and, such ratio, the “Incurrence Leverage Ratio”). Failure to comply with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant will constitute an event of default and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach If at any time (a) Windstream’s total leverage ratio exceeds 3.50x (the “Maintenance Leverage Covenant”) and (b) Windstream or any of its subsidiaries takes any of the following actions, an event of default will have occurred and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach:  incur any Indebtedness11 (other than refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing); 8 For purposes of the financial covenants, except where otherwise specified, “Indebtedness” will be defined to consist of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, (iii) unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of any drawn letter of credit and (iv) lease liability under finance leases on Windstream’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding right of use liabilities pursuant to GAAP in accordance with ASU No. 2018-11, Topic 842). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any leverage ratio or requirement contained herein, and either Windstream or Uniti shall so request, Windstream and Uniti shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP, provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein. 9 When used in this Term Sheet, “total leverage ratio” will be calculated as the ratio of (i) Indebtedness (net of cash and cash equivalents to the extent that such cash and cash equivalents exceed $75 million at such time) to (ii) LTM EBITDA (with customary adjustments). 10 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 11 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 7


 
 make any dividends on its capital stock or repurchase any stock (other than dividends by subsidiaries of Windstream), or prepay any unsecured debt;  make (a) any acquisitions or (b) investments, other than investments (1) in consolidated subsidiaries existing before the applicable date of Windstream’s non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant and customary permitted investments, (2) in joint ventures in existence prior to the date of the applicable non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant (and not created in contemplation thereof), or (3) with the consent of Uniti (not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that Windstream may make any acquisition if, on a pro forma basis (including customary pro forma cash cost savings adjustments as long as such adjustments are factually supportable, expected to be realized within fifteen months and do not exceed, in the aggregate, 17.5% of EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to such adjustments)), its total leverage ratio would be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition; or  enter into any transaction with any investor in Windstream (or any entity controlled by any such investor) who has one or more of its representatives on the Windstream Board of Directors, unless (i) Uniti consents to the entry into such transaction (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or (ii) such transaction is (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) to continue or renew management, consultancy, or advisory services pursuant to any engagement entered into before the applicable date of Windstream’s non-compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant on the same terms as before the applicable date of such non-compliance (it being understood that, solely with respect to clause (y), any such agreements, whether entered into before or after the applicable date of such non-compliance, shall be on terms consistent with those that would be obtained at arms’-length and shall be approved by disinterested directors) If (a) any bankruptcy event of default (which, in the event of an involuntary bankruptcy, shall occur only upon issuance of an order for relief or on the 60th day following commencement of the case if the case shall not have been dismissed at such time), or (b) any payment event of default or any other event of default under any Material Indebtedness (as defined in the Master Lease) has occurred and, in the case of clause (b), such event of default has not been waived or cured, such event of default shall constitute an event of default under the Leases and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Leases shall provide that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and the Maintenance Leverage Covenant shall not apply at any time that Windstream maintains a corporate family rating of not less than (i) “B2” (stable) by Moody’s and (ii) either “B” (stable) by S&P or “B” (stable) by Fitch. Windstream must provide to Uniti (i) periodic certifications with respect to the foregoing covenants and (ii) copies of all information and certifications required to be provided to Windstream’s lenders under the RCF Facility (both subject to confidentiality provisions consistent with those governing the sharing of information with lenders under such facility) Rent Offset  In the event Uniti defaults on or otherwise fails to timely satisfy the required funding of any GCI project, the equipment loan program, the Cash Payments, or any other payment obligation agreed to as part of the transactions contemplated hereby and Windstream is in compliance with the terms of the ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease, then any amounts remaining unfunded after 30 days shall be automatically deducted from the subsequent 8


 
rent payment or payments (as necessary) otherwise owed by Windstream (provided that Windstream shall, to the extent not stayed or prohibited by applicable law, provide notice to Uniti of any default or failure triggering an offset right within the 30 days prior to the occurrence of the resulting offset)  Any GCI for which Windstream offsets rent payments shall become assets owned by Uniti and shall be constructed and otherwise comply with all terms and conditions of the applicable Lease as if such GCI was funded by Uniti Transfer Rights  ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease will permit each of Uniti and Windstream to transfer its / Uniti respective rights and obligations under the applicable Lease (including future GCI Securitization funding that will not exceed the “pro rata portion” – as such phrase will be more Rights particularly defined in the Leases – of GCI funding in connection with either Lease), and will allow Uniti to otherwise monetize or encumber the applicable Lease, except that Uniti will not be permitted to transfer its interest in either Lease to a Windstream Competitor  Windstream and Uniti to cooperate regarding any contemplated (i) assignments, transfers, or sales or (ii) securitization, participation, or other monetization of Lease rents, and the Leases will include customary provisions to affect such transactions Credit Rating  Windstream and Uniti will use reasonable efforts to assist the other in its credit rating Reports / agency process, including providing information as requested Preview Reports General  The Parties agree to mutual releases from any and all liability related to all legal claims and causes of action  Thresholds and other relevant provisions of the Master Lease will be conformed to the bifurcation of the Master Lease into the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease and other terms herein  The Parties agree that Uniti has no consent rights over Windstream’s business plan, including Windstream’s network deployment strategies, except for compliance with GCI Review Standards for GCI funding where IRR12 is below 9%, provided that Windstream can make investments of up to $60mm (the “Sub-Hurdle Allocation”) per year through 2029 toward projects with an IRR below 9% without Uniti’s consent, provided, further, that RDOF and any similar federal or state broadband subsidies are deemed subsidies in calculating project IRR  The Parties will agree that neither they nor any of the members of their respective management or boards of directors will directly (or indirectly on their express instruction) make, publish or issue (or cause to be made, published or issued) any statement or communication (whether written, oral or otherwise) in any form of media that (i) in the case of Uniti, disparages Windstream or members of Windstream’s management or board of directors and (ii) in the case of Windstream, disparages Uniti or members of Uniti’s management or board of directors  Statements or communications (whether written, oral or otherwise) made, published or issued in any form of media in any of the following circumstances will not be considered 12 “IRR” means unlevered IRR as calculated using a model approved and certified annually by the Windstream Board of Directors, a live copy of which is delivered to Uniti. 9


 
disparaging: o providing truthful and complete required legal testimony; o responding truthfully and completely to formal requests for information; or o making truthful and complete disclosures, so far as necessary or advisable to enable either Party to comply with applicable law, regulation or statute in connection with or arising out of a court, arbitral, administrative or regulatory investigation or proceeding of competition jurisdiction Uniti agrees to keep confidential any information provided by Windstream regarding GCI expenditures for the following year or any projections for multi-year periods and any information regarding compliance with financial covenants, until Windstream publicly discloses such information in accordance with applicable law; provided that (i) Uniti may use such information in preparing its own projections and guidance that it shares with rating agencies, financing sources, and the public market and (ii) Uniti may share such information with its accountants, attorneys and other advisors who are subject to confidentiality arrangements Tax Matters  Certain Representations and Covenants o In connection with the entry into definitive agreements regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet, Uniti and Windstream each will represent to the other that, to its knowledge after reasonable diligence and consultation with its professional advisors, it is not then aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent the True Lease Opinions or the REIT Opinion (each, as defined below) from being rendered in connection with the consummation of the Agreement, subject to enumerated conditions, assumptions, or exceptions to be resolved as promptly as practicable after entry into a definitive agreement regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet o Each of Uniti and Windstream shall make available, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its professional advisors, including its counsel and its appraisers, to make available to the other party and its professional advisors on a reasonable basis such information, including underlying diligence materials, regarding the status and substance of the first party’s professional advisors’ analysis of true lease and REIT issues, including the analysis performed by the appraiser, as the other party may reasonably request; provided that to the extent any relevant information is determined by Uniti in its sole discretion to be commercially sensitive, advisors to Uniti and Windstream shall determine whether such materials should be shared on an “advisors only” basis; provided, further, that Uniti will not be required to share materials subject to attorney- client privilege or a confidentiality obligation owed to a third party  True Lease Opinion o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either: . Uniti must receive an opinion to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” be a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a nationally recognized accounting or law firm of 10


 
Uniti’s choice (the “True Lease Opinions” and such accounting or law firm the “Uniti Tax Advisor”); or . If the Uniti Tax Advisor determine that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the True Lease Opinions should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm or accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream (the “Alternative Tax Advisor”) and, if such Alternative Tax Advisor agrees to issue U.S. federal income tax opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” constitute a “true lease,” such opinions shall be treated as the True Lease Opinions satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees, will use best efforts to cause the True Lease Opinions to be issued promptly; provided that Uniti promptly will engage a nationally recognized accounting or valuation firm (the “Appraiser”) to undertake valuation, appraisal and other analysis incidental thereto in order to facilitate the issuance of the True Lease Opinions; provided, further, that Uniti will reasonably request of the Appraiser that the terms of the Appraiser’s engagement shall allow Windstream to rely upon any of the Appraiser’s reports for its own analysis of the status of each of the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease as a “true lease”; provided, further, that the Appraiser’s refusal to grant or grant without conditions such reasonable request shall not preclude Uniti from engaging such Appraiser  Uniti Go-Forward REIT Status o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either . Uniti must receive an opinion from a nationally-recognized accounting or law firm of its choice (the “Uniti REIT Advisor”) to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT (a “REIT Opinion”); or . If the Uniti REIT Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the REIT Opinion should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream and that has agreed to act prospectively as Uniti’s advisor on REIT qualification matters (the “Alternative REIT Advisor”) and, if such Alternative REIT Advisor agrees to issue an opinion to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in 11


 
which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, such opinion shall be treated as the REIT Opinion satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees will use best efforts to cause the REIT Opinion to be issued Implementation  Agreement in principle between the Parties will be announced publicly no later than March 2, 2020  Upon announcement of an agreement in principle, all pending litigation will be stayed pending closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, without prejudice to Windstream’s right to resume prosecution  Windstream will file a motion no later than March 12, 2020 seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by no later than April 6, 2020, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability and final documentation if necessary GCI Review  The Parties will establish a committee consisting of 3 Uniti representatives and 3 Standards Windstream representatives to review Windstream plans for GCI expenditures for the upcoming year, with reviews occurring on mutually convenient dates in 4Q, and to include a monthly GCI forecast and funding schedule for the upcoming year, along with a 3-year annual forecast, with focus on the states targeted for 1 GIG expansion opportunities in the near term, and with responsible detail on how and where the GCI expenditures will be invested and the associated returns, including return models, target market analyses, if applicable, and types of investment (FTTN, FTTH, long haul, towers, etc.)  The Parties shall meet quarterly for the first 3 years, then semi-annually thereafter  Windstream agrees to provide Uniti Windstream’s actual 2020 GCI plans, consistent with the level of detail as required above and agrees to include in such plans, or to otherwise present to Uniti for reimbursement under this arrangement, only those expenditures it determines in good faith meet the definition of GCI set forth herein  In connection with GCI expenditures, Windstream also agrees to provide items (ii) and (v) below annually and items (i), (iii), and (iv) quarterly: (i) any certificates, licenses, new Permits or Pole Agreements or documents reasonably requested by Uniti necessary and obtainable to confirm Windstream’s use of the fiber and related assets associated with the GCI expenditures; (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the projected GCI expenditures for the following year after the conclusion of the 4Q reviews and actual GCI expenditures for each year in 1Q of the following year; (iii) any agreements conveying title or beneficial interest to Uniti to any land, easements, or rights of way acquired for construction projects associated with the GCI free and clear of any Encumbrances except those approved by Uniti, and accompanied by an ALTA survey thereof satisfactory to Uniti; 12


 
(iv) if appropriate, endorsements to any outstanding policy of title insurance covering the assets associated with the GCI expenditures reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Uniti; and (v) Windstream shall deliver to Uniti “as built” drawings of the fiber and/or related assets constructed during the year, certified as accurate by the architect or engineer that supervised the work, during the 4Q planning meeting  The Parties agree that GCI expenditures for 2020 are approved in light of Uniti’s review of the Altman report and Windstream projections for 2020  Beginning 2021, annual and rollover GCI amounts will not require Uniti approval; nonetheless the Committee will discuss proposed GCI projects in good faith; provided that Uniti shall have the unilateral right to object to $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures annually (without such $25 million being subject to the dispute resolution described below) that Uniti determines in good faith do not comply with the GCI definition (a “Disputed GCI Expenditure”) after providing the Windstream members of the Committee an opportunity to present supporting documentation demonstrating compliance (the “Challenge Right”); provided, further, that this provision shall not apply to the $60 million Sub-Hurdle Allocation  In the event that the Parties disagree as to whether any GCI investment above the $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures that Uniti may challenge through the Challenge Right for the applicable year is eligible for reimbursement by Uniti as a GCI (other than on the basis that such investment does not qualify as real property), the disagreement will be brought to Altman Vilandrie or another independent third-party professional reasonably acceptable to both Parties (the costs of which shall be borne solely by Uniti), which independent third-party professional will have 10 days to make a determination with respect to such disagreement, with such determination being final and binding on the Parties. If such independent third-party professional determines that any proposed GCI investment does not comply with the definition of GCI, then Windstream may replace such project with a replacement project or projects of equal or lesser cost. 13


 
Schedule A 14


 
Schedule B Discount Rate 9.0% PV of Payments 400,000,000 1 $ 24,505,456 2 $ 24,505,456 3 $ 24,505,456 4 $ 24,505,456 5 $ 24,505,456 6 $ 24,505,456 7 $ 24,505,456 8 $ 24,505,456 9 $ 24,505,456 10 $ 24,505,456 11 $ 24,505,456 12 $ 24,505,456 13 $ 24,505,456 14 $ 24,505,456 15 $ 24,505,456 16 $ 24,505,456 17 $ 24,505,456 18 $ 24,505,456 19 $ 24,505,456 20 $ 24,505,456 Sum of Payments $ 490,109,111 15


 
Schedule C 16


 
Exhibit E-1 Provision for Transfer Agreement (First Lien Claims/Midwest Notes Claims/Equity Interests) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of any Company Claims/Interests (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: First Lien Loans First Lien Notes Midwest Notes Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes Equity Interests 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit E-2 Provision for Transfer Agreement (Second Lien Claims/Unsecured Notes Claims) The undersigned (“Transferee”) hereby acknowledges that it has read and understands the Chapter 11 Plan Support Agreement, dated as of __________ (the “Agreement”),1 by and among Windstream Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates and subsidiaries bound thereto, the Uniti Parties, and the Consenting Creditors, including the transferor to the Transferee of the Company Claims/Interests set forth below (each such transferor, a “Transferor”), and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions thereof to the extent the Transferor was thereby bound solely with respect to the Company Claims/Interests set forth below, and shall be deemed a “Consenting Creditor” under the terms of the Agreement with respect to such Company Claims/Interests. The Transferee specifically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement and makes all representations and warranties contained therein as of the date of the Transfer, including the agreement to be bound by the vote of the Transferor if such vote was cast before the effectiveness of the Transfer discussed herein. Date Executed: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Address: E-mail address(es): Aggregate Amounts Beneficially Owned or Managed on Account of: Second Lien Notes Unsecured Notes 1 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall having the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.


 
Exhibit 10.4 EXECUTION VERSION SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT This SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT (together with all exhibits and schedules attached hereto, which includes, without limitation, the Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Term Sheet”),1 as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 20, 2020 by and among (a) Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1 hereto (each a “Debtor” or “Windstream Entity”) and, collectively, the “Debtors” or “Windstream”); and (b) Uniti Group Inc. (“Uniti Group”) and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2 hereto (each, a “Uniti Entity” and, collectively, the “Uniti Entities” or “Uniti”). This Agreement collectively refers to the Debtors and the Uniti Entities as the “Parties” and to each individually as a “Party” to this Agreement. RECITALS WHEREAS, Holdings and certain Uniti Entities are party to that certain Master Lease dated April 24, 2015 (as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Lease dated February 12, 2016, the “Master Lease”); WHEREAS, Holdings, Services, and certain Uniti Entities are party to that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement dated April 24, 2015 (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”); WHEREAS, on February 25, 2019, each of the Debtors commenced cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”); WHEREAS, on July 25, 2019, Holdings and Services initiated an adversary proceeding styled Windstream Holdings, Inc. and Windstream Services, LLC v. Uniti Group, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-08279 (RDD) (the “Adversary Proceeding”) by filing a complaint against the Uniti Entities named therein; WHEREAS, on July 30, 2019, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Order Appointing a Mediator [Docket No. 874] appointing the Honorable Shelley C. Chapman to serve as mediator and to conduct nonbinding mediation among certain parties in interest; WHEREAS, on January 22, 2020, Holdings and Services filed an amended complaint (the “Amended Complaint”) against the Uniti Entities named therein; WHEREAS, on February 3, 2020, certain Uniti Entities filed an answer to the Amended Complaint (the “Answer”) and brought counterclaims against Holdings and Services and third party claims against certain other Windstream Entities; 1 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Term Sheet or pursuant to Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code.


 
WHEREAS, litigation of the claims, counterclaims, and third party claims in the Adversary Proceeding to judgment will result in significant expenditures and allocation of resources by both Windstream and Uniti; WHEREAS, the Parties have engaged in arm’s length, good faith discussions with the objective of settling any and all claims and causes of action between Windstream and Uniti, including through mediation with Judge Chapman; WHEREAS, to avoid any further expenditure of time, effort and money and the uncertainty attendant to litigation, the Parties desire fully and finally to compromise, settle and resolve all claims, counterclaims, and third party claims asserted in the Adversary Proceeding or otherwise relating in any way to the subject matter of the Adversary Proceeding upon the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Settlement”), subject to approval of this Agreement by the Bankruptcy Court and satisfaction of the other terms and conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, on March 2, 2020, the Debtors, the Uniti Entities, and certain holders of, or investment advisors, sub-advisors, or managers of discretionary accounts that hold, Claims against the Debtors, executed a Plan Support Agreement (the “Plan Support Agreement”) memorializing the Parties’ agreement to pursue the Settlement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each Party, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows: AGREEMENT Recitals. Each of the recitals is incorporated by reference and made part of this Agreement. Exhibits and Schedules Incorporated by Reference. Each of the exhibits and schedules attached hereto, and any exhibits and schedules to such exhibits and schedules, (collectively, the “Exhibits and Schedules”) is expressly incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement, and all references to this Agreement shall include the Exhibits and Schedules. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement (without reference to the Exhibits and Schedules) and the Exhibits and Schedules, this Agreement (without reference to the Exhibits and Schedules) shall govern. Agreement Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective, and the obligations contained herein shall become binding upon the Parties (subject to all applicable terms and conditions hereof), upon the first date (the “Agreement Effective Date”) that (a) this Agreement has been executed and delivered by each Debtor and each Uniti Entity and (b) the Bankruptcy Court has entered an order, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Debtors and the Uniti Entities, approving the Settlement and this Agreement and authorizing the Debtors to enter into and perform their obligations under this Agreement (the “9019 Order”). Definitive Documentation. 2


 
(a) The definitive documents and agreements governing the Settlement (each, a “Definitive Document” and, collectively, the “Definitive Documentation”) shall include: (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Lease Splitter Agreement, (iii) the CLEC Master Lease (the “CLEC Lease”), (iv) the ILEC Master Lease (the “ILEC Lease”), (v) the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) and any ancillary documents supporting the APA, (vi) documentation necessary or desirable to effectuate the Equipment Loan Program, (vii) any amendments to the Master Lease necessary or desirable to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Term Sheet as mutually agreed by the Parties, (viii) the Debtors’ motion seeking approval of the Settlement and this Agreement and authorization for the Debtors to enter into and perform their obligations under this Agreement and all Definitive Documentation filed at Docket No. 1558 (the “9019 Motion”), (ix) the 9019 Order, (x) any and all other documents required, necessary, or desirable to implement the Settlement, including any tax or other legal opinions, and (xi) any other motions seeking to implement any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (x) and any pleadings related thereto. (b) The Definitive Documentation is subject to negotiation and shall, upon completion, contain terms, conditions, representations, warranties, and covenants consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan Support Agreement and shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Debtors, the Uniti Entities, and the Required Consenting Creditors. Commitments of the Parties. (a) Effective as of the Agreement Effective Date, each of the Parties, severally and not jointly, hereby covenants and agrees to: (i) promptly take all actions necessary in order to stay and hold in abeyance the prosecution of any and all claims, counterclaims, and third party claims in the Adversary Proceeding (to the extent such claims, counterclaims, and third party claims have not been previously stayed and held in abeyance or as necessary to continue such stay), pending the first to occur of (A) the Settlement Effective Date, (B) if the Bankruptcy Court denies the 9019 Motion, the first date on which an appellate court affirms the Bankruptcy Court’s denial of the 9019 Motion and such decision is not subject to further appeal, or (C) if the Bankruptcy Court approves the 9019 Motion but its decision is reversed on appeal, the first date on which such reversal is not subject to further appeals; provided that the Parties expressly agree that the Debtors and Uniti shall be permitted to file pleadings (including responses to any pleadings) in connection with the Settlement or this Agreement, and the Debtors and Uniti expressly reserve the right to file such responses; (ii) cooperate with each other in good faith and coordinate their activities (to the extent reasonably practicable) concerning the implementation and consummation of the Settlement, including, without limitation, with respect to regulatory filings, discussions regarding financings related to this Agreement and the Settlement, and opinions to be issued, provided that this Section 5(a)(ii) shall not override Section 6(a)(iv)-(v) hereof; 3


 
(iii) negotiate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver the Definitive Documentation; (iv) negotiate in good faith revisions to this Agreement and the Settlement, including revisions to the Definitive Documentation, if necessary to enable the issuance of the True Lease Opinions and/or the REIT Opinion; (v) use reasonable efforts to support, take all steps necessary to consummate and implement, and facilitate the consummation and implementation of the Settlement; and (vi) use reasonable efforts to obtain any and all required regulatory and third- party approvals for the implementation of the Settlement. (b) Effective as of the Agreement Effective Date, each of the Parties hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with or that is inconsistent with, or is intended or could reasonably be expected to interfere with, delay, or impede the approval, consummation, or implementation of the Settlement; (ii) file any motion, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court (including any modifications or amendments thereof) that, in whole or in part, is not materially consistent with this Agreement. (c) In addition to each Debtor’s other obligations hereunder, effective as of the Agreement Effective Date, each of the Debtors hereby covenants and agrees to: (i) if any legal or structural impediment arises that would prevent, hinder, or delay the consummation and implementation of the Settlement, take all steps reasonably necessary to address any such impediment; (ii) timely file a formal objection to any motion or other pleading filed with the Bankruptcy Court by any person seeking relief that (A) is inconsistent with this Agreement in any material respect or (B) would, or could reasonably be expected to, delay, impede, or interfere with the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any motion or pleading that seeks to assert any claim or cause of action that would be a Released Claim if brought by any of the Parties; (iii) if the Bankruptcy Court denies the 9019 Motion, timely appeal such denial; (iv) if the 9019 Motion is granted but subsequently reversed on appeal, timely appeal such reversal; (v) not reject the Master Lease pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Chapter 11 Cases; and 4


 
(vi) continue to make payments under the Master Lease in the ordinary course and in accordance with prepetition practice as they come due. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit any Party from enforcing any right, remedy, condition, consent, or approval requirement under this Agreement or any Definitive Document; provided that, in each case, any such action is not inconsistent with such Party’s obligations hereunder or in such Definitive Document, as applicable. Settlement Effective Date. (a) The Settlement shall become effective, consummated, and binding upon the Parties upon the first date (the “Settlement Effective Date”) that the following conditions have been satisfied (each, a “Condition Precedent”): (i) Agreement Effective Date. The Agreement Effective Date has occurred; (ii) 9019 Order. The 9019 Order has (A) not been reversed, stayed, modified or amended and (B)(x) any appeal that has been taken with respect to the 9019 Order has been finally determined or dismissed or (y) the time to appeal or seek reconsideration of the 9019 Order has expired by reason of statute or otherwise and no appeal or petition for review, certiorari or reconsideration of the 9019 Order has been taken or is pending (or if such appeal or petition has been granted, it has been finally decided), as a result of which the 9019 Order has become final in accordance with applicable law (provided that this Section 6(a)(ii) may be waived by Uniti in its sole discretion); (iii) Execution of Definitive Documentation. The Definitive Documentation described in Sections 4(a)(i) through (vii) and (x) has been executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto; (iv) True Lease Opinions. Uniti has received opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” be a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a nationally recognized accounting or law firm of Uniti’s choice (such opinions, the “True Lease Opinions” and, such accounting or law firm, the “Uniti Tax Advisor”); provided that if the Uniti Tax Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the True Lease Opinions should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration to a nationally recognized law firm or accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream (the “Alternative Tax Advisor”)2 and, if such Alternative Tax Advisor 2 It is understood and agreed that (a) if the Uniti Tax Advisor has not delivered the True Lease Opinions by June 1, 2020, then the Alternative Tax Advisor will commence its work at such time; and (b) if the Uniti Tax Advisor has not delivered the True Lease Opinions by July 30, 2020 for any reason, the Alternative Tax Advisor may deliver 5


 
agrees to issue U.S. federal income tax opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” constitute a “true lease,” then such opinions shall be treated as the True Lease Opinions satisfying this condition; provided, further, that the Uniti Tax Advisor or Alternative Tax Advisor, as the case may be, shall assume, for purposes of providing the True Lease Opinions, that a calculation of renewal rent based on an approach consistent with Exhibit E to the ILEC Lease or CLEC Lease would constitute the rental price that a willing renter and a willing landlord, with neither being required to act, and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, would agree to (i.e., fair market value rent) for the relevant renewal term, with such assumption based upon and assuming the delivery of representations, from each of Uniti and the Debtor,reasonably acceptable to the Uniti Tax Advisor or Alternative Tax Advisor, as the case may be, to such effect; (v) REIT Opinion. Uniti has received an opinion from a nationally-recognized accounting or law firm of its choice (the “Uniti REIT Advisor”) to the effect that Uniti Group will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions contemplated herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which this Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti Group’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions contemplated herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT (a “REIT Opinion”); provided that if the Uniti REIT Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the REIT Opinion should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration to a nationally recognized law firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream and that has agreed to act prospectively as Uniti’s advisor on REIT qualification matters (the “Alternative REIT Advisor”) 3 and, if such Alternative REIT Advisor agrees to issue an opinion to the effect that Uniti Group will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions contemplated herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which this Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti Group’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions contemplated herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, then such opinion shall be treated as the REIT Opinion satisfying this condition; the True Lease Opinions on July 31, 2020, without regard to whether the Uniti Tax Advisor has determined that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions. 3 It is understood and agreed that (a) if the Uniti REIT Advisor has not delivered the REIT Opinion by June 1, 2020, then the Alternative REIT Advisor will commence its work at such time; and (b) if the Uniti REIT Advisor has not delivered the REIT Opinion by July 30, 2020 for any reason, the Alternative REIT Advisor may deliver the REIT Opinion on July 31, 2020, without regard to whether the Uniti REIT Advisor has determined that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion. 6


 
(vi) Approvals. The Parties shall have obtained all authorizations, consents, regulatory approvals, rulings, and documents that are necessary to implement and effectuate the Settlement; and (vii) Cash Payments. Uniti shall have paid the APA Purchase Price (as defined below) and the IRU Purchase Price (as defined below) to the Windstream Entity or Entities designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement). Dismissal of Litigation; Withdrawal of Proofs of Claim. (a) Within two business days of the Settlement Effective Date, the Parties agree to file all motions and other papers, including under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7041, and take any other steps reasonably necessary or desirable to cause the Adversary Proceeding (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all claims and counterclaims raised therein) to be dismissed with prejudice and without fees or costs to any Party; provided that the foregoing dismissal shall have no further force and effect (i) if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 16 or (ii) if the releases set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement are reversed, stayed, modified, amended, or otherwise impacted, in each case in a manner that renders such releases ineffective in whole or in material part, for any reason and without the written consent of the Uniti Entities, and if the requirements of Section 17(x) and (y) are otherwise satisfied. (b) Within two business days of the Settlement Effective Date, Uniti agrees to withdraw all proofs of claim filed by Uniti in the Chapter 11 Cases. The Debtors acknowledge and agree that Uniti shall be permitted to re-file all proofs of claim (i) if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 16 or (ii) if the releases set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement are reversed, stayed, modified, amended, or otherwise impacted, in each case in a manner that renders such releases ineffective in whole or in material part, for any reason and without the written consent of the Uniti Entities and if the requirements of Section 17(x) and (y) are otherwise satisfied. Cash Payments. (a) Subject to and conditioned upon the execution of the Definitive Documentation required, necessary, or desirable to implement the Settlement, Uniti hereby commits to pay to the Windstream Entity or Entities designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement) (i) $244,549,865.10 (the “APA Purchase Price”) on the Settlement Effective Date, which payment shall be made pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, (ii) $40,000,000.00 (the “IRU Purchase Price”) on the Settlement Effective Date, which payment shall be made pursuant to the IRU Agreement and (iii) $490,109,111.00 (the “Cash Consideration”) in twenty equal installments of $24,505,455.55 (the “Installment Payments”), with the first Installment Payment occurring on the fifth business day of the month that follows the Settlement Effective Date and each subsequent Installment Payment occurring on the fifth business day of the month that is three months after the month in which the previous Installment Payment was made. The APA Purchase Price and IRU Purchase Price will constitute consideration 7


 
for the Acquired Assets and the reversion of Windstream’s exclusive right to use the UOWL fiber strand miles unless such amounts are materially inconsistent with the appraisal of such assets. (b) On or after the first anniversary of the Settlement Effective Date, Uniti shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay the outstanding amount of the Cash Consideration, in whole or in part, with a prepayment discount equal to 9% per annum, consistent with Exhibit B. If Uniti elects to prepay an Installment Payment, Uniti shall identify the date upon which the Installment Payment is due, and remit to Windstream an amount equal to the Installment Payment amount discounted back to the date upon which prepayment will be furnished using a 9% discount rate based upon a 365 day calendar year. Exit Financing as of Emergence. As of the date the Debtors emerge from chapter 11, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Debtors’ emergence (including the repayment, discharge, or extinguishment of any Indebtedness (as defined in the Term Sheet) and the incurrence of any new Indebtedness), Windstream’s total leverage ratio (as defined in the Term Sheet) will not exceed 3.00x. For the avoidance of doubt, for the foregoing test, amounts payable in cash on account of contract cures, lease cures, administrative expenses, and/or amounts to be paid to holders of allowed general unsecured claims after emergence, in each case payable upon completion of the applicable claims resolution process before the Bankruptcy Court, shall not be considered Indebtedness. Debtors’ Stipulations and Agreements. (a) The 9019 Order shall include, among other things, the stipulations contained in paragraph B of the proposed order attached as Exhibit A to the 9019 Motion (collectively, the “Debtor Stipulations”) (it being acknowledged and agreed by each of the Parties that satisfaction of the requirements of this Section 10 is a condition precedent to the Agreement Effective Date). (b) Effective as of the Settlement Effective Date (it being understood that if the Settlement Effective Date does not occur, the Debtors’ agreements contained in this Section 10(b) shall not be binding on the Debtors and shall not be admissible for any purpose in any judicial or administrative proceeding), the Debtors, on behalf of themselves, their estates, any of their respective past, present and future predecessors, and any of the Windstream Successors (as defined below), agree not to commence or continue any claim or cause of action, or otherwise take any position in any judicial proceeding, administrative proceeding, or other proceeding the Bankruptcy Court, in any federal or state court, or in any other court, arbitration proceeding, administrative agency, or other forum in the United States or elsewhere, in each case that is in any way inconsistent with the position that the Master Lease is a true lease transaction in which the Uniti Parties leased the Leased Property (as defined in the Master Lease) to Holdings pursuant to the Master Lease, or that is in any other way inconsistent with the Settlement (such agreements, collectively, the “Debtor Agreements”). Releases. (a) Effective as of the Settlement Effective Date, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, including the obligations and contributions of the Parties under this Agreement and the Definitive Documentation, to the fullest 8


 
extent permissible under applicable law (as such law may be extended or integrated after the Settlement Effective Date), each of the Windstream Release Parties 4 on behalf of themselves, their respective successors, assigns, and representatives (including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, (i) each reorganized Debtor and any other successor of any Debtor existing on or after the date on which such Debtor’s plan of reorganization becomes effective, (ii) any reorganized Debtor in its capacity as a debtor or debtor-in-possession in a subsequent bankruptcy case or any other context, (iii) any trustee acting or seeking to act on behalf of the estates of any of the Debtors or any of their successors in this or any subsequent bankruptcy case or any other context, and/or (iv) any litigation or other trustee acting or seeking to act on behalf of any of the Debtors or any of their successors in this or any subsequent bankruptcy case or in any other context), and any and all other Entities who may assert or purport to assert any claim or cause of action, directly or derivatively, by, through, for, or because of any Windstream Release Party (collectively, the “Windstream Successors”), hereby conclusively, absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably, and forever waives, releases, acquits, and discharges each of the Uniti Release Parties5 from any and all claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, in law, equity, or otherwise, including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable on behalf of any of the Debtors or their estates, that such Entity would be or would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Windstream Entities, the business and contractual arrangements between any Windstream Entity and any Uniti Entity, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-- court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Uniti Arrangement and any transactions related thereto, the Master Lease and any and all other payments made, investments undertaken, or value transfers of any kind, in each case that flowed from any Windstream Entity to any Uniti Entity (regardless of whether any such party is or is not a party to the Master Lease or any other agreement to use the MLA Leased Property), the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Definitive Documentation, the Settlement and any transactions related thereto, the Chapter 11 Cases and the filing thereof, the transfer of certain assets and property and the assignment of certain executory contracts to Uniti pursuant to the 4 “Windstream Release Parties” means, collectively, and in each case solely in its capacity as such, (i) the Debtors, (ii) the Debtors’ estates, (iii) any current and former Affiliates of the Debtors, and (iv) each of the Debtors’ and their current and former Affiliates’ current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, assigns, Affiliates, managed accounts or funds, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, shareholders, members, management companies, fund advisors, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. 5 “Uniti Release Parties” means, collectively, and in each case solely in its capacity as such, (i) the Uniti Entities, (ii) any current and former Affiliates of the Uniti Entities (other than the Debtors), and (iii) each of the Uniti Entities’ and their current and former Affiliates’ (other than the Debtors’) current and former directors, managers, officers, equity holders (regardless of whether such interests are held directly or indirectly), predecessors, successors, assigns, Affiliates, managed accounts or funds, and each of their respective current and former equity holders, officers, directors, managers, principals, shareholders, members, management companies, fund advisors, employees, agents, advisory board members, financial advisors, partners, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, representatives, and other professionals. The Windstream Release Parties and Uniti Release Parties, in their capacities as parties providing releases, are together referred as the “Releasing Parties” herein and the Windstream Release Parties and the Uniti Release Parties, in their capacities as parties receiving releases, are together referred as the “Released Parties” herein. 9


 
Assignment Agreement, APA, and other Definitive Documentation, the formulation, preparation, dissemination, negotiation, filing, or consummation of the Uniti Arrangement, Master Lease, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Settlement, or the Definitive Documentation, or any transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Uniti Arrangement, Master Lease, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Settlement, or any of the Definitive Documentation, the pursuit of the Uniti Arrangement, the 9019 Order, or the Settlement, the administration and implementation of the Settlement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place or existing on or before the Settlement Effective Date (collectively, the “Windstream Released Claims”). For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the scope of the foregoing, the Windstream Released Claims shall include all claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever that were or could have been asserted in the Adversary Proceeding, that arise from or relate to, in whole or in part, any other transactions, occurrence, or facts described or alleged in the Amended Complaint or the Answer, any claim to characterize the Master Lease as anything other than a true lease or the Uniti Arrangement as anything other than a true sale transaction and a true lease transaction, any claim by any party to characterize the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease as anything other than a true lease at any time including in any future bankruptcy or any other context, and any other claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities that are inconsistent with the Debtor Stipulations or the Debtor Agreements. (b) Effective as of the Settlement Effective Date, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, including the obligations and contributions of the Parties under this Agreement and the Definitive Documentation, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law (as such law may be extended or integrated after the Settlement Effective Date), each of the Uniti Release Parties, on behalf of themselves, their respective successors, assigns, and representatives, and any and all other Entities who may assert or purport to assert any claim or cause of action, directly or derivatively, by, through, for, or because of any Uniti Release Party hereby conclusively, absolutely, unconditionally, irrevocably, and forever waives, releases, acquits, and discharges each of the Windstream Release Parties from any and all claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, existing or hereinafter arising, in law, equity, or otherwise, including any derivative claims, asserted or assertable on behalf of any of the Debtors or their estates, that such Entity would be or would have been legally entitled to assert (whether individually or collectively), based on or relating to, or in any manner arising from, in whole or in part, the Windstream Entities, the business and contractual arrangements between any Windstream Entity and any Uniti Entity, the Debtors’ in- or out-of-- court restructuring efforts, intercompany transactions, the Uniti Arrangement and any transactions related thereto, the Master Lease and any and all other payments made, investments undertaken, or value transfers of any kind, in each case that flowed from any Windstream Entity to any Uniti Entity (regardless of whether any such party is or is not a party to the Master Lease or any other agreement to use the MLA Leased Property), the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Definitive Documentation, the Settlement and any transactions related thereto, the Chapter 11 Cases and the filing thereof, the transfer of certain assets and property and the assignment of certain executory contracts to Uniti pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, APA, and other Definitive Documentation, the formulation, preparation, 10


 
dissemination, negotiation, filing, or consummation of the Uniti Arrangement, Master Lease, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Settlement, or the Definitive Documentation, or any transaction, contract, instrument, release, or other agreement or document created or entered into in connection with the Uniti Arrangement, Master Lease, the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the other 2015 Sale Documents, this Agreement, the Settlement, or any of the Definitive Documentation, the pursuit of the Uniti Arrangement, the 9019 Order, or the Settlement, the administration and implementation of the Settlement, or upon any other act or omission, transaction, agreement, event, or other occurrence taking place or existing on or before the Settlement Effective Date (collectively, the “Uniti Released Claims” and, together with the Windstream Released Claims, the “Released Claims”). For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the scope of the foregoing, the Uniti Released Claims shall include all claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities whatsoever that were or could have been asserted in the Adversary Proceeding, that arise from or relate to, in whole or in part, any other transactions, occurrence, or facts described or alleged in the Amended Complaint or the Answer or any claim to characterize the Master Lease as anything other than a true lease or the Uniti Arrangement as anything other than a true sale transaction and a true lease transaction, any claim by any party to characterize the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease as anything other than a true lease at any time including in any future bankruptcy or any other context, and any other claims, interests, obligations, rights, suits, damages, causes of action, remedies, and liabilities that are inconsistent with the Debtor Stipulations or the Debtor Agreements. (c) The releases set forth herein are intended to release known and unknown claims as described herein. The Parties know that presently unknown or unappreciated facts could materially affect the claims or defenses of the Parties relating to the issues being settled in this Agreement and the desirability of entering into this Agreement. It is nevertheless the intent of the Parties to give the full and complete releases provided in Sections 11(a) and (b) of this Agreement. To that end, the Parties expressly waive and relinquish any and all provisions, rights, and benefits conferred by any law of the United States or of any state or territory of the United States or of any other relevant jurisdiction, or principle of common law, that is similar, comparable or equivalent to Section 1542 of the California Civil Code. The Parties acknowledge that they have been advised by legal counsel and are familiar with the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, which provides as follows: A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY. The Parties, being aware of California Civil Code Section 1542, hereby expressly, knowingly, and intentionally waive any rights they may have thereunder, as well as under any other statute or common law principles of similar effect. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this waiver has been separately bargained for and is an essential and material term of this Agreement, without which the consideration relating hereto would not have been delivered. 11


 
(d) Each of the Releasing Parties hereby agrees and covenants not to, and shall not, commence or prosecute, or assist or otherwise aid any other entity in the commencement or prosecution of, whether directly, derivatively or otherwise, any Released Claims. If any Releasing Party violates the foregoing covenant, such breaching Releasing Party agrees to pay, in addition to such other damages sustained by any non-breaching Releasing Party or Released Party as a result of such violation, all attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by any non-breaching Releasing Party or Released Party as a result of such violation. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing Sections 11(a) through (d), nothing in this Agreement is intended to release the Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement or any other Definitive Documentation, nor bar the Parties from seeking to enforce or effectuate this Agreement or any of the Definitive Documentation. Bar Order. The 9019 Order shall include, among other things, the bar order and other injunctive provisions contained in paragraphs 6 through 10 of the proposed order attached as Exhibit A to the 9019 Motion (it being acknowledged and agreed by each of the Parties that satisfaction of the requirements of this Section 12 is a condition precedent to the Agreement Effective Date). Transfer of Property; Creation of an Express Trust. (a) If, at any time or from time to time (whether prior to or after the Settlement Effective Date), notwithstanding the Debtor Stipulations, the Debtor Agreements, the releases contained in Section 11 of this Agreement, and the 9019 Order, any Debtor or any Windstream Successor is deemed, determined, or discovered to have legal title or a beneficial interest in any of the MLA Leased Property, CLEC Leased Property, or ILEC Leased Property (collectively, the “Subject Property”), or to otherwise have any right or interest in the Subject Property exceeding a tenant’s temporary right of possession and use of the Subject Property upon the terms and conditions of the Master Lease, CLEC Lease, or ILEC Lease, as applicable, such Debtor or Windstream Successor, as applicable, shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such legal title, beneficial interest, or other rights or interests in the Subject Property to the Uniti Entity or Uniti Entities designated by Uniti Group. (b) Prior to any such transfer or transfers, the Debtors, on behalf of themselves and the Windstream Successors, agree that such legal title, beneficial interest, or other rights or interests in the Subject Property are held, and have always been held ab initio (but no earlier than April 24, 2015), by the relevant Debtor or Windstream Successor solely in its capacity as a trustee, and that such legal title, beneficial interest, or other rights or interests in the Subject Property shall be held and maintained by the relevant Debtor or Windstream Successor, as trustee, for the sole benefit of, and in trust for, Uniti, as beneficiary, for (i) the purpose of completing the transfer or transfers required by Section 13(a) of this Agreement and (ii) a term not to exceed the date on which the transfer or transfers required by Section 13(a) of this Agreement have been completed. (c) The Windstream Release Parties, on behalf of themselves and the Windstream Successors, (i) represent and warrant that Section 13(b) of this Agreement is intended to, and does, create a valid trust under the laws of the State of New York and (ii) agree not to take any position in any judicial proceeding, administrative proceeding, or other proceeding in the Bankruptcy 12


 
Court, in any federal or state court, or in any other court, arbitration proceeding, administrative agency, or other forum in the United States or elsewhere, including in any future bankruptcy case of any of the Debtors or Windstream Successors, in each case that is in any way inconsistent with the foregoing clause (c)(i). Representations. (a) Each Party represents and warrants that it (i) has the full power to and is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Agreement and to bind the Party or Parties on whose behalf it has executed this Agreement (subject, solely in the case of the Debtors, to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court), (ii) has been represented by counsel, or has had the full opportunity to be represented by counsel, in connection with entering into this Agreement, (iii) has carefully read this Agreement and knows and understands the contents thereof, (iv) understands and agrees to all provisions of this Agreement, and (v) has freely and voluntarily caused the Agreement to be executed without duress and, except as stated in this Agreement, without reliance upon any statement, inducement, or representation of any of the Parties or their respective representatives concerning the nature and extent of any damages or injuries and/or legal liability thereof, (vi) has ownership and control of the claims, causes of action, and other matters being released sufficient to grant the releases of those claims, causes of action, and other matters contemplated by this Agreement, and (vii) has not assigned the claims, issues, causes of action, or other matters alleged or released and discharged by this Agreement. (b) The Debtors and the Uniti Entities each represent that, to its knowledge after reasonable diligence and consultation with its professional advisors, it is not aware as of the execution of this Agreement of any fact or circumstance that would prevent the True Lease Opinions or the REIT Opinion from being rendered in connection with the consummation of the Agreement, subject to the terms and provisions of the Definitive Documentation and the conclusions of the Appraiser. Amendments, Waivers, and Modifications. Except as otherwise provided herein, no supplement, modification, amendment, or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding, unless executed in writing by the Debtors, the Uniti Entities, and, while the Plan Support Agreement remains effective, the Required Consenting Creditors. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar. Termination. This Agreement and the obligations of all Parties hereunder may be terminated by (i) mutual written agreement of the Debtors and the Uniti Entities, (ii) the Uniti Entities if the Bankruptcy Court has not entered the 9019 Order by May 11, 2020, or (iii) the Debtors or the Uniti Entities if Uniti has not received the True Lease Opinion and REIT Opinion by July 31, 2020, in each case not as a result of the terminating Party’s action or inaction. In the event this Agreement is terminated, this Agreement and all other Definitive Documentation shall be void ab initio and shall have no further force and effect and the status quo ante shall be restored for each of the Parties; provided, that Sections 14 through 35 of this Agreement shall survive such termination. The automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall not prohibit a Party from taking any action or delivering any notice necessary to effectuate the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 13


 
Reversal. (a) If, after the Settlement Effective Date occurs, the releases set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement are reversed, stayed, modified, amended, or otherwise impacted, in each case in a manner that renders such releases ineffective in whole or in material part, for any reason and without the written consent of the Parties (a “Reversal”), then (x) the Debtors shall promptly return to Uniti any and all payments, investment, or value transfers of any kind that flowed from any Uniti Entity to any Debtor under this Agreement or any of the Definitive Documentation, including, but not limited to, transfers with respect to the APA Purchase Price, the IRU Purchase Price, Installment Payments, GCIs, and Equipment Loan Program, (y) Uniti shall promptly return to Windstream any and all payments or value transfers of any kind that flowed from any Debtor to any Uniti Entity under this Agreement or any of the Definitive Documentation, including, but not limited to, the reversion of rights to certain UOWL fiber strand miles, the Fiber IRU Acquisition, and GCI Rent, and (z) subject to and only upon the satisfaction of the requirements in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) (provided, that if Windstream or Uniti is unable to satisfy its obligations under clauses (x) and (y) in cash, such Parties may satisfy such obligations with non-cash assets valued as mutually agreed by the Parties or as determined by an independent third party appraiser reasonably acceptable to both Parties), the status quo ante shall be restored for each of the Parties and each of the Parties shall have the right to pursue litigation of the Released Claims (including by recommencing the Adversary Proceeding) nothing in this Agreement or the Definitive Documentation shall be deemed a concession or admission in such litigation, and the Parties will schedule a trial as soon as reasonably practicable. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that unless a Reversal occurs in a manner that permits prosecution of Released Claims against Uniti, Uniti shall not be relieved of its obligations under the Definitive Documentation. (b) The automatic stay applicable under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall not prohibit a Party from taking any action or delivering any notice necessary to effectuate transfers contemplated by Section 17(a) of this Agreement. No Admission. Except as expressly set forth herein, neither the negotiation, nor the performance, nor the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to be an admission of wrongdoing, liability, or otherwise by any Party for any purpose. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, or if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Parties fully reserve any and all of their rights pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 408, the mediation and mediation privilege and any applicable state rules. Construction. This Agreement has been jointly drafted by the Parties at arms’ length and each Party has had access to and the opportunity to consult with independent legal counsel and to comment fully on the Agreement. No Party shall be deemed to be the drafter of this Agreement for any purpose. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in a neutral manner in accordance with the plain meaning of the language contained herein and shall not be presumptively construed against any Party, and no provision of this Agreement shall be applied or interpreted by reference to any rule construing provisions against the drafter. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the Parties hereunder will be governed by and construed, enforced and performed in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code (to the extent applicable) and the laws of the State of New York, without 14


 
giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws that would require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction. Each Party aggress and consents that the exclusive jurisdiction and venue for any dispute relating to this Agreement shall be the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each of the Parties waives any right to have a jury participate in resolving any dispute, whether sounding in contract, tort, or otherwise, between any of the Parties arising out of, connected with, relating to, or incidental to the relationship established between any of them in connection with this Agreement. Instead, any disputes resolved in court shall be resolved in a bench trial without a jury. Entire Agreement. When the Parties execute this Agreement, it, including all Exhibits and Schedules, shall constitute the entire agreement among the Parties on the subjects addressed in the Agreement. All prior and contemporaneous conversations, agreements, understandings, covenants, representations, and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof are merged in this Agreement and superseded hereby. No Party has relied on any representation, warranty, or other undertaking or promise not expressly included in this Agreement and the Parties disclaim the existence of any and all implied representations, warranties, or other undertakings or promises not expressly included in this Agreement. No contrary or supplementary oral agreement shall be admissible in a court to contradict, alter, supplement, or otherwise change the meaning of this Agreement. Severability. The substantive provisions of this Agreement are mutually dependent, integrated, essential, and not severable. Survival. The terms, conditions, representations, and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the dissolution of any Party, and shall be fully binding on upon the successors or assigns of each Party, including each of the Windstream Successors. Defense. So long as this Agreement is not terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to any subsequent action or other proceeding arising out of, relating to, or having anything to do with, any and all of the claims, counterclaims, judgments, issues, defenses, or other matters alleged or specifically released and discharged by this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in the Agreement. Conflict. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the 9019 Order, the terms of the 9019 Order shall govern. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Term Sheet, the terms of this Agreement shall govern. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan Support Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall govern. Specific Performance. It is understood and agreed by the Parties that money damages would be an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement and each non- breaching party shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy of any such breach, including, without limitation, an order of the Bankruptcy Court requiring any Party to comply promptly with any of its obligations hereunder, in each case without 15


 
any requirement of posting a bond or other undertaking. Such remedies, however, shall be cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies that the Parties may have under this Agreement or otherwise. Exercise of Remedies. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right or remedy provided by law under or pursuant to this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or be construed as a waiver or variation of it or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right or remedy. Automatic Stay. The Debtors acknowledge and agree that the exercise of any right or remedy provided by law under or pursuant to this Agreement or the Definitive Documentation by any Party during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases shall not be a violation of the automatic stay under section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and the Debtors shall not take any action or position inconsistent with such acknowledgement and agreement; provided that nothing herein shall prejudice any Party’s right to argue that the exercise of any right or remedy was not proper under the terms of the Agreement or the Definitive Documentation. Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement and all of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective employees, agents, representatives, heirs, successors and assigns, including any trustee appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases, any chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee if the Chapter 11 Cases are converted, any litigation trust or other estate representative appointed under the Plan, and/or any Windstream Successor. (b) This Agreement, and the rights, interests, and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by any Party (by operation of law or otherwise) without the express written consent of the other Parties. Any attempted or purported assignment in violation of this Section 30 will be deemed void ab initio. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Unless expressly stated herein, this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of the Parties and no other person or entity shall be a third-party beneficiary of this agreement. Limitation on Assignment. No Party shall assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other Parties. Expenses and Fees. Except as otherwise set forth herein, each Party shall be responsible for the payment of its own fees, expenses, and disbursements and those of its respective agents, representatives, and counsel that have risen, could have arisen, or that may arise in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and the Adversary Proceeding, including fees, expenses, and disbursements related to this Settlement. Title and Headings. All titles and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and will not be construed to limit or extend the terms of this Agreement. 16


 
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts and any Party hereto may execute any such counterpart, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. For purposes of this Agreement, facsimile or PDF signatures shall be deemed originals, and the Parties agree to exchange original signatures as promptly as possible. Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) when sent by email (with read receipt received or receipt acknowledged by the recipient), (c) one business day following the day sent by reputable overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), or (d) when received by the addressee, if sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and representatives (if applicable) set forth below (or to such other addresses and representatives as a Party may designate by notice to the other Parties in accordance with this section): (a) If to the Debtors, then to: Windstream Holdings, Inc. Attn: Kristi M. Moody 4001 Rodney Parham Road Little Rock, AR 72212 Email: kristi.moody@windstream.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP Attn: Stephen E. Hessler Brad Weiland 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Email: shessler@kirkland.com brad.weiland@kirkland.com (b) If to Uniti, then to: Uniti Group Inc. Attn: Daniel Heard 10802 Executive Center Drive Benton Building, Suite 300 Little Rock, AR 72211 Email: daniel.heard@uniti.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP Attn: Eli Vonnegut 17


 
Elliot Moskowitz 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Email: eli.vonnegut@davispolk.com elliot.moskowitz@davispolk.com 18


 
WINDSTREAM HOLDINGS, INC., WINDSTREAM SERVICES, LLC, and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1 By: Name: Kristi Moody Title: SVP - General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


 
ANS Connect LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC Contact Network, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC CSL Alabama System, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC CSL Arkansas System, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC CSL Capital, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC CSL Florida System, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. CSL Georgia Realty, LLC PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC CSL Iowa System, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC Southern Light, LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC Talk America Services, LLC CSL National GP, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC CSL New Mexico System, LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. CSL Ohio System, LLC Uniti Fiber LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. CSL Realty, LLC Uniti Group Finance Inc. CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC Uniti Group LP LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC Uniti Group Inc. CSL Texas System, LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Uniti LATAM GP LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Uniti Leasing LLC Information Transport Solutions, Inc. Uniti Leasing MW LLC InLine Services, LLC Uniti Leasing X LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC Nexus Systems, Inc. Uniti Leasing XII LLC Nexus Wireless, LLC Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC Uniti Towers LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Settlement Agreement]


 
CSL NATIONAL, LP By: CSL NATIONAL GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY, LP By: CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary CSL NORTH CAROLINA SYSTEM, LP By: CSL NORTH CAROLINA REALTY GP, LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI GROUP LP By: UNITI GROUP INC., as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Settlement Agreement]


 
UNITI HOLDINGS LP By: UNITI HOLDINGS GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI LATAM LP By: UNITI LATAM GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary UNITI QRS HOLDINGS LP By: UNITI QRS Holdings GP LLC, as its general partner By: Name: Daniel Heard Title: Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Settlement Agreement]


 
Schedule 1 A.R.C. Networks, Inc. Cinergy Communications Company of Allworx Corp. Virginia, LLC American Telephone Company LLC Conestoga Enterprises, Inc. ARC Networks, Inc. Conestoga Management Services, Inc. ATX Communications, Inc. Conestoga Wireless Company ATX Licensing, Inc. Connecticut Broadband, LLC ATX Telecommunications Services of Connecticut Telephone & Communication Virginia, LLC Systems, Inc. Birmingham Data Link, LLC Conversent Communications Long Distance, BOB, LLC LLC Boston Retail Partners, LLC Conversent Communications of BridgeCom Holdings, Inc. Connecticut, LLC BridgeCom International, Inc. Conversent Communications of Maine, LLC BridgeCom Solutions Group, Inc. Conversent Communications of Broadview Networks of Massachusetts, Inc. Massachusetts, Inc. Broadview Networks of Virginia, Inc. Conversent Communications of New Broadview Networks, Inc. Hampshire, LLC Broadview NP Acquisition Corp. Conversent Communications of New Jersey, Buffalo Valley Management Services, Inc. LLC Business Telecom of Virginia, Inc. Conversent Communications of New York, Business Telecom, LLC LLC BV-BC Acquisition Corporation Conversent Communications of Cavalier IP TV, LLC Pennsylvania, LLC Cavalier Services, LLC Conversent Communications of Rhode Cavalier Telephone Mid-Atlantic, L.L.C. Island, LLC Cavalier Telephone, L.L.C. Conversent Communications of Vermont, CCL Historical, Inc. LLC Choice One Communications of Conversent Communications Resale, L.L.C. Connecticut, Inc. CoreComm Communications, LLC Choice One Communications of Maine, Inc. CoreComm-ATX, Inc. Choice One Communications of CTC Communications Corporation Massachusetts, Inc. CTC Communications of Virginia, Inc. Choice One Communications of New York, D&E Communications, LLC Inc. D&E Management Services, Inc. Choice One Communications of Ohio, Inc. D&E Networks, Inc. Choice One Communications of D&E Wireless, Inc. Pennsylvania, Inc. DeltaCom, LLC Choice One Communications of Rhode EarthLink Business, LLC Island, Inc. EarthLink Carrier, LLC Choice One Communications of Vermont, Equity Leasing, Inc. Inc. Eureka Broadband Corporation Choice One Communications Resale, L.L.C. Eureka Holdings, LLC Choice One of New Hampshire, Inc. Eureka Networks, LLC Eureka Telecom of VA, Inc.


 
Eureka Telecom, Inc. US LEC Communications LLC Georgia Windstream, LLC US LEC of Alabama LLC Heart of the Lakes Cable Systems, Inc. US LEC of Florida LLC Infocore, Inc. US LEC of Georgia LLC InfoHighway Communications Corporation US LEC of Maryland LLC Info-Highway International, Inc. US LEC of North Carolina LLC InfoHighway of Virginia, Inc. US LEC of Pennsylvania LLC Intellifiber Networks, LLC US LEC of South Carolina LLC Iowa Telecom Data Services, L.C. US LEC of Tennessee LLC Iowa Telecom Technologies, LLC US LEC of Virginia LLC IWA Services, LLC US Xchange of Illinois, L.L.C. KDL Holdings, LLC US Xchange of Indiana, L.L.C. LDMI Telecommunications, LLC US Xchange of Michigan, L.L.C. Lightship Telecom, LLC US Xchange of Wisconsin, L.L.C. MASSCOMM, LLC US Xchange, Inc. McLeodUSA Information Services LLC Valor Telecommunications of Texas, LLC McLeodUSA Purchasing, L.L.C. WaveTel NC License Corporation McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, WIN Sales & Leasing, Inc. L.L.C. Windstream Accucomm Networks, LLC MPX, Inc. Windstream Accucomm Nashville Data Link, LLC Telecommunications, LLC Network Telephone, LLC Windstream Alabama, LLC Norlight Telecommunications of Virginia, Windstream Arkansas, LLC LLC Windstream Buffalo Valley, Inc. Oklahoma Windstream, LLC Windstream Business Holdings, LLC Open Support Systems, LLC Windstream BV Holdings, LLC PaeTec Communications of Virginia, LLC Windstream Cavalier, LLC PaeTec Communications, LLC Windstream Communications Kerrville, PAETEC Holding, LLC LLC PAETEC iTel, L.L.C. Windstream Communications Telecom, PAETEC Realty LLC LLC PAETEC, LLC Windstream Communications, LLC PCS Licenses, Inc. Windstream Concord Telephone, LLC Progress Place Realty Holding Company, Windstream Conestoga, Inc. LLC Windstream CTC Internet Services, Inc. RevChain Solutions, LLC Windstream D&E Systems, LLC SM Holdings, LLC Windstream D&E, Inc. Southwest Enhanced Network Services, Windstream Direct, LLC LLC Windstream Eagle Holdings, LLC Talk America of Virginia, LLC Windstream Eagle Services, LLC Talk America, LLC Windstream EN-TEL, LLC Teleview, LLC Windstream Finance Corp. Texas Windstream, LLC Windstream Florida, LLC The Other Phone Company, LLC Windstream Georgia Communications, LLC Trinet, LLC Windstream Georgia Telephone, LLC TruCom Corporation Windstream Georgia, LLC 22


 
Windstream Holding of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream NorthStar, LLC Windstream Iowa Communications, LLC Windstream NTI, LLC Windstream Iowa-Comm, LLC Windstream NuVox Arkansas, LLC Windstream IT-Comm, LLC Windstream NuVox Illinois, LLC Windstream KDL, LLC Windstream NuVox Indiana, LLC Windstream KDL-VA, LLC Windstream NuVox Kansas, LLC Windstream Kentucky East, LLC Windstream NuVox Missouri, LLC Windstream Kentucky West, LLC Windstream NuVox Ohio, LLC Windstream Kerrville Long Distance, LLC Windstream NuVox Oklahoma, LLC Windstream Lakedale Link, Inc. Windstream NuVox, LLC Windstream Lakedale, Inc. Windstream of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Leasing, LLC Windstream Ohio, LLC Windstream Lexcom Communications, LLC Windstream Oklahoma, LLC Windstream Lexcom Entertainment, LLC Windstream Pennsylvania, LLC Windstream Lexcom Long Distance, LLC Windstream SHAL Networks, Inc. Windstream Lexcom Wireless, LLC Windstream SHAL, LLC Windstream Mississippi, LLC Windstream Shared Services, LLC Windstream Missouri, LLC Windstream South Carolina, LLC Windstream Montezuma, LLC Windstream Southwest Long Distance, LLC Windstream Nebraska, Inc. Windstream Standard, LLC Windstream Network Services of the Windstream Sugar Land, LLC Midwest, Inc. Windstream Supply, LLC Windstream New York, Inc. Windstream Systems of the Midwest, Inc. Windstream Norlight, LLC Windstream Western Reserve, LLC Windstream North Carolina, LLC XETA Technologies, Inc. 23


 
Schedule 2 ANS Connect LLC Uniti Group Finance 2019 Inc. Contact Network, LLC Uniti Group Finance Inc. CSL Alabama System, LLC Uniti Group LP CSL Arkansas System, LLC Uniti Group LP LLC CSL Capital, LLC Uniti Holdings GP LLC CSL Florida System, LLC Uniti Holdings LP CSL Georgia Realty, LLC Uniti LATAM GP LLC CSL Georgia System, LLC Uniti LATAM LP CSL Iowa System, LLC Uniti Leasing LLC CSL Kentucky System, LLC Uniti Leasing MW LLC CSL Mississippi System, LLC Uniti Leasing X LLC CSL Missouri System, LLC Uniti Leasing XI LLC CSL National GP, LLC Uniti Leasing XII LLC CSL National, LP Uniti QRS Holdings GP LLC CSL New Mexico System, LLC Uniti QRS Holdings LP CSL North Carolina Realty GP, LLC Uniti Towers LLC CSL North Carolina Realty, LP Uniti Towers NMS Holdings LLC CSL North Carolina System, LP Uniti Wireless Holdings LLC CSL Ohio System, LLC CSL Oklahoma System, LLC CSL Realty, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty Partner, LLC CSL Tennessee Realty, LLC CSL Texas System, LLC Hunt Brothers of Louisiana, LLC Hunt Telecommunications, LLC Information Transport Solutions InLine Services, LLC Integrated Data Systems, LLC Nexus Systems, Inc. Nexus Wireless, LLC PEG Bandwidth DC, LLC PEG Bandwidth DE, LLC PEG Bandwidth LA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MA, LLC PEG Bandwidth MD, LLC PEG Bandwidth MS, LLC PEG Bandwidth NJ, LLC PEG Bandwidth NY Telephone Corp. PEG Bandwidth PA, LLC PEG Bandwidth Services, LLC PEG Bandwidth TX, LLC PEG Bandwidth VA, LLC Southern Light, LLC Talk America Services, LLC Uniti Completed Towers LLC Uniti Dark Fiber LLC Uniti Fiber Holdings Inc. Uniti Fiber LLC


 
Exhibit A Term Sheet


 
Execution Version 1 UNITI TERM SHEET Financial Terms Uniti GCI • Uniti commits to fund up to an aggregate of $1.75 billion of Growth Capital Commitment Improvements (“GCI”) through December 2029 based on the following calendar year schedule: 2 o Year 1: $125 million o Years 2-5: $225 million per year o Years 6-7: $175 million per year o Years 8-10: $125 million per year • “GCI” means long-term, value-accretive fiber and related assets (including buildings, conduit, poles, easements, right of ways, permits and fixed wireless towers) in ILEC and CLEC territories owned by Uniti and leased by Windstream consistent with the historical categorization of fiber and other TCI Replacements in the current Master Lease; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, GCIs shall not include copper Tenant Capital Improvements as defined in the Master Lease or maintenance and repair capex or opex and shall not include CLEC fiber to CLEC fiber replacements in excess of $70 million in the aggregate from the Effective Date to April 30, 20303 and shall only include capital improvements that qualify as “real property” for purposes of section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code, which shall include any capital improvements specifically listed as “real property” in the IRS private letter ruling received by Windstream in connection with the original spin-off of Uniti and such assets included on a schedule to the definitive lease agreements • Windstream may credit any cumulative GCI expenditures in excess of the foregoing annual amounts towards the reimbursable amount in a subsequent period, or roll unspent annual GCI into the following annual funding period (including the period from January 1, 2030 – April 30, 2030) but not into any renewal term, provided that in no calendar year will Uniti’s funding commitment exceed $250 million, subject to payment terms for Year 1 as set forth in footnote 2 • With respect to each installment of funds constituting GCI funding by Uniti (each such installment, a “Funded Amount”), beginning on the date that is 12 months following each such funding disbursement by Uniti (the “In Service Date”) and ending on April 30, 2030, rent on such Funded Amount (the “GCI Rent”) will accrue at the Annualized Capitalization Rate (as defined below): 1 Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms used and not immediately defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them at a later point in this Term Sheet, the current Master Lease between Holdings and Uniti, or the agreement to which this Term Sheet is attached. 2 For avoidance of doubt, Year 1 means calendar year 2020 and if Windstream emerges from bankruptcy after September 30, 2020, GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence will be reimbursed by Uniti within 12 months post emergence, starting in the month following the date of emergence and in equal monthly installments in accordance with the payment terms herein. If Windstream emerges prior to September 30, 2020, Uniti shall reimburse all GCI expenditures incurred by Windstream prior to emergence at emergence. 3 The Parties acknowledge and agree that expenditures incurred before the Effective Date in connection with CLEC to CLEC fiber replacements are eligible for reimbursement as GCIs, subject to the $70 million aggregate limit set forth herein


 
o The Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be 8.0% payable beginning one year following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount o For any given Funded Amount, the Annualized Capitalization Rate will be 100.5% of the Annualized Capitalization Rate for such Funded Amount as of the same month during the preceding year4 • GCI commitments will be subject to GCI Review Standards and Windstream maintaining ongoing lease compliance • For GCI fiber deployments in CLEC territories that have previously been identified to Uniti in Windstream’s GCI forecast only, Uniti will have the option to require that such deployment be engaged in jointly, with both Windstream and Uniti deploying the new fiber. In these instances, Uniti agrees to fund 50% of the total cost to deploy the CLEC fiber, with any strands in excess of the original count contemplated by Windstream to be owned and operated by Uniti. An initial payment will be made by Uniti at the beginning of the construction project based on costs agreed upon by the Parties and Uniti will bear 50% of the total cost of any overage therefrom, which will be paid by Uniti upon completion of the project. For the remaining 50% of costs related to these GCI fiber deployments, such costs and expenditures will be included in the GCI program described above. The Parties agree that any fiber strands paid for by Uniti, and owned and operated by Uniti, will be excluded from the Renewal Rent. Equipment • During the GCI funding period (including January – April 2030), and in lieu of GCI Loan Program commitments, Uniti will provide up to $125 million in the aggregate in the form of loans for equipment purchases by Windstream that Windstream demonstrates in reasonable detail is related to network upgrades or customer premises equipment to be used in connection with the operation of assets subject to either Lease; provided that, and subject to footnote 2, Uniti’s total funding commitment in any calendar year for both GCIs and equipment loans will not exceed $250 million and the equipment loan commitment will not exceed $25 million in any single year • Uniti will have a first lien on the equipment purchased via this program and financing documents will contain other customary terms and other conditions • Interest shall accrue at 8% • Windstream will repay the amounts outstanding on equipment loans without incurring any early prepayment penalties and otherwise on customary terms and conditions for similar financing transactions; provided that the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into terms that provide for repayment of the equipment loans at a date that is the earlier of: (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease, as applicable; (ii) the later of (a) extinguishment of the useful life of the assets or (b) the retirement of such assets from in-service; or (iii) April 30, 2030 • All equipment loans will be cross-defaulted with the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease, 4 For the avoidance of doubt, the Annualized Capitalization Rate for any given Funded Amount will be: 8.0000%, 8.0400%, 8.0802%, 8.1206%, 8.1612%, 8.2020%, 8.2430%, 8.2842%, 8.3257%, and 8.3673% for months 1-12, 13-24, 25-36, 37-48, 49-60, 61-72, 73-84, 85- 96, 97-108, and 109-120, respectively, following the In Service Date of such Funded Amount, but in no event will any GCI Rent accrue beyond April 30, 2030. 2


 
as applicable, so long as Windstream is the tenant under the ILEC Lease and/or the CLEC Lease GCI Payment • On the 15th calendar day of each month, Windstream will provide Uniti a GCI report for Terms the ILEC and CLEC Leases for the prior month and the amount of reimbursement Windstream seeks (“Requested Funding Amount”). For purposes of clarification, GCI funding shall be a reimbursement of actual costs incurred by Windstream • Within 30 days after Windstream submits the Requested Funding Amount and the required supporting documentation5 to Uniti, Uniti will pay to Windstream the Requested Funding Amount for the prior month • The Annualized Capitalization Rate will be payable by Windstream to Uniti on the 5th Business Day of each month following the first anniversary In Service Date for such Funded Amount • Title to any assets funded pursuant to the Uniti GCI commitment will be owned by Uniti upon such funding Asset Purchase • Uniti shall consummate a sale of common stock yielding proceeds at least equal to, and Terms Uniti shall pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties (as defined in the Backstop Commitment Agreement) $244,549,865.10 in cash (the “Purchase Amount”), which shall be funded through and conditioned upon the closing of a purchase of Uniti common stock yielding net cash proceeds to Uniti equal to or in excess of such amount (the “Uniti Stock Sale”) • Uniti will acquire the following: o Windstream dark fiber IRU contracts currently generating an estimated $21 million of EBITDA; and reversion of rights to 1.8 million Uniti-owned Windstream-leased (“UOWL”) fiber strand miles . 1.8 million UOWL fiber strand miles consists of 1.4 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts transferred from Windstream to Uniti o Uniti will pay to Windstream operating & maintenance (“O&M”) equal to $350 per route mile on any additional route miles sold above and beyond the route miles currently utilized by dark fiber IRU contracts o Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, on a monthly basis to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results • Uniti will also acquire (the “Fiber IRU Acquisition”): o Certain Windstream-owned assets (the “Acquired Assets”) and certain fiber IRU contracts currently generating $8 million of annual EBITDA at a purchase price of $40 million in cash paid up front at the Effective Date to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties 5 Forms of supporting documentation to be agreed in connection with definitive documentation. 3


 
o The Acquired Assets consist of 0.4 million Windstream-owned fiber strand miles covering 4,100 route miles, subject to a grant of an IRU to Windstream described below on currently utilized Windstream strands and incremental retained strands: . Consists of 0.3 million unutilized fiber strand miles and 0.1 million fiber strand miles associated with dark fiber IRU contracts . Uniti to pay Windstream O&M equal to $350 per route mile on any route miles sold after the Effective Date, provided that Uniti will not pay O&M associated with the dark fiber IRU contracts transferred to Uniti . Uniti will report new sales, including fiber strand metrics, monthly to Windstream by the 15th day of each month for the prior month’s results • In connection with the foregoing acquisitions by Uniti: o Windstream will retain 12 fiber strands beyond what Windstream is utilizing today; provided, that if there are less than 24 unused fiber strands in a particular segment, Windstream and Uniti will split such fiber strands in accordance with Schedule A o The Renewal Rent during each Renewal Period will exclude the 1.4 million fiber strand miles and the 0.4 million fiber strand miles associated with UOWL dark fiber IRU contracts o In the event that the Fiber IRU Acquisition is consummated, for the Acquired Assets only, Uniti will grant Windstream a 20-year, zero cost, IRU for the strands currently utilized plus incremental retained strands Cash Transfer • Uniti will pay to the subsidiary or subsidiaries of Windstream designated by the mutual agreement of the Debtors, the Required Consenting First Lien Creditors, and the Requisite Backstop Parties $490,109,111 in 20 equal consecutive quarterly installments beginning on the 5th business day of the first month following the Effective Date (the “Cash Payments”) • At Uniti’s option, any of the Cash Payments falling due on or after one year following the Effective Date may be prepaid. Prepayments will be discounted at a 9% rate consistent with Schedule B 4


 
Non-Financial Terms Parties • Windstream Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Windstream Services, LLC (“Services”), the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Services, and their successors, assigns, transferees, and subtenants, as applicable (collectively, “Windstream”), and/or one or more entities formed to acquire all or a portion of the assets of any of the foregoing as tenants, subject to any regulatory limitations • Landlord(s) same as current Master Lease Effective Date • Promptly upon entry of an order approving the agreements described herein (the “Agreement”) and the satisfaction of all “true lease” and REIT compliance (the “Effective Date”), but in no event later than Windstream’s emergence from Chapter 11 Master Lease • Current Master Lease to be bifurcated into structurally similar but independent Structure/ agreements governing the ILEC Facilities and the CLEC Facilities (the “ILEC Lease” Terms and the “CLEC Lease,” respectively, and, together the “Leases,” and, each individually, a “Lease”) 6 o Certain CLEC copper assets will be included in the ILEC Lease 7 o Leases shall not contain any change of control restrictions (other than as provided herein) o Cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions relating to Windstream’s indebtedness will fall away upon assignment, transfer, or change of control • All assignment, transfer, change of control, and similar provisions in the current Master Lease shall be amended and restated in each ILEC and CLEC Lease to provide that Windstream will be permitted to assign, sell, or otherwise transfer (whether in a standalone transaction, in connection with a sale of assets or equity interests, or otherwise) any of its interests in any or both of the ILEC Lease or the CLEC Lease to any entity (or any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of such entity) that, at the time of notification of such assignment, sale, or transfer, (a) if such entity has a corporate family rating, has a corporate family rating of not less than the rating required such that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and Maintenance Leverage Covenant do not apply to Windstream hereunder, or if such entity does not have a corporate family rating, has a total leverage ratio in compliance with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant, (b) has a net worth (exclusive of the Leased Property under such transferred Lease(s)), as calculated in accordance with GAAP, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $600 million, or (c) has an equity market capitalization, on a pro forma basis, of no less than $300 million (the “Amended Transfer Restrictions”); provided that any transfer, sale or conveyance must also satisfy REIT requirements and receive regulatory approvals, if any • The ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed so long as the tenants under both Leases are affiliates of Windstream, which provisions shall automatically terminate upon any sale, conveyance, or other transfer in accordance with the Amended Transfer Restrictions; provided that if both Leases are transferred to the same assignee(s), the Leases will be cross-defaulted and cross-guaranteed 6 Representing approximately $29 million of allocated annual payments under the current Master Lease per current data. 7 For purposes of this Term Sheet, the term “change of control” shall include the “Change In Control” provisions under the current Master Lease. 5


 
• Aggregate rent of ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease to be equivalent to the rent payments under the current Master Lease through the initial term as set forth on Schedule C, it being understood that the Parties will negotiate in good faith such modifications to Schedule C as may be necessary in order to permit the True Lease Opinions to be given as described in “Tax Matters” below • Windstream may request that Uniti (such request not to be unreasonably withheld) sell non-core assets in ILEC territories, subject to an annual cap of $10 million on proceeds, a portion of which will be remitted to Windstream in consideration of its leasehold interest in the sold assets and rent under the ILEC Lease not being reduced; provided that the portion remitted to Windstream will be calculated as the net present value of the remaining rent in the initial term of the ILEC Lease for the asset sold, with said rent calculated by multiplying a total capitalization rate of 8.7% by the sale price for the asset; the Parties will agree on a rate if the ILEC Lease is renewed, if necessary • Windstream or any successor, assign, or subtenant will be permitted to sell Fiber IRUs or lease dark fiber services in ILEC and CLEC territories with term dates that extend beyond the then current term of the Lease, subject to (i) an annual cap on all such sales or leases of $10 million in gross proceeds or revenue (no more than $5 million of which may be in CLEC territories), (ii) the requirement that any Windstream successor, assign, or subtenant, reimburse Uniti at termination of the ILEC Lease or CLEC Lease the proportionate amount of IRU proceeds received relative to remaining term of the IRU at lease termination, and (iii) the requirement that such IRU or sublease does not result in a deemed sale of the assets underlying such IRU or sublease for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, that Windstream shall be permitted to enter into Fiber IRUs under the ILEC Lease in excess of the annual caps specified in the immediately preceding clause (i) and, for such IRUs, the current subletting provisions of the Master Lease shall apply and, further, Windstream agrees to remit to Uniti the proportionate amount of the proceeds relative to the remaining terms of the ILEC Lease and the agreement within 30 days of receipt of the proceeds by Windstream • Requirement to maintain Leased Property and Tenant’s Property under Section 9.1 of current Master Lease will be terminated for (i) any asset Tenant has retired and replaced with a TCI Replacement; and (ii) all other retired assets with an aggregate valuation not to exceed $15 million per year or as otherwise consented to by Uniti; provided that, at Landlord’s written request, Tenant shall continue to maintain any such asset at Landlord’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that Tenant shall be responsible for any liability resulting from the failure to maintain such retired copper asset; and provided, further, that all regulatory obligations have been satisfied by Tenant • Uniti will be prohibited from competing in Windstream ILEC territories (for purposes of clarification, selling dark fiber or lit transport and building long haul routes with no laterals or extensions in a Windstream ILEC territory shall not be deemed competitive, but selling services originating or terminating traffic in said territories shall be deemed competitive), and, for avoidance of doubt, “Uniti” refers to Landlord and its affiliates, including Uniti Group Inc., and all existing, acquired, or newly-formed direct or indirect subsidiaries of Uniti Group Inc., any entities in common control with any such entity, and their respective successors and assigns, during the initial Term and all renewal terms of the ILEC Lease • Uniti and its affiliates shall cease pursuing franchises in Windstream’s ILEC territories, 6


 
and shall include a schedule of all franchises currently held by Uniti and its affiliates in Windstream’s ILEC territories Windstream Exit Financing as of Emergence Financial As of the date of emergence, on a pro forma basis giving effect to Windstream’s emergence Covenants (including the repayment, discharge, or extinguishment of any Indebtedness8 and the incurrence of any new Indebtedness), Windstream’s total leverage ratio9 will not exceed 3.00x. For the avoidance of doubt, for the foregoing test, amounts payable in cash on account of contract cures, lease cures, or administrative expenses, and/or amounts to be paid to holders of allowed general unsecured claims after emergence, in each case payable upon completion of the applicable claims resolution process before the Bankruptcy Court, shall not be considered Indebtedness. Lease Financial Covenants The ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease will contain the following covenants: Windstream and its subsidiaries cannot incur any Indebtedness10 (other than (a) refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing or (b) drawings under its third party syndicated revolving credit facility, in an amount not to exceed $750 million (the “RCF Facility”)), if its total leverage ratio, pro forma for the incurrence of such Indebtedness, would exceed 3.00x (such covenant, the “Incurrence Leverage Covenant” and, such ratio, the “Incurrence Leverage Ratio”). Failure to comply with the Incurrence Leverage Covenant will constitute an event of default and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach If at any time (a) Windstream’s total leverage ratio exceeds 3.50x (the “Maintenance Leverage Covenant”) and (b) Windstream or any of its subsidiaries takes any of the following actions, an event of default will have occurred and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach: • incur any Indebtedness11 (other than refinancing Indebtedness in a principal amount not exceeding the sum of (x) the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced, (y) the accrued and unpaid interest on such Indebtedness refinanced and any other amounts owing thereon, and (z) any customary costs, fees, or expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing); 8 For purposes of the financial covenants, except where otherwise specified, “Indebtedness” will be defined to consist of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, (iii) unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of any drawn letter of credit and (iv) lease liability under finance leases on Windstream’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding right of use liabilities pursuant to GAAP in accordance with ASU No. 2018-11, Topic 842). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any leverage ratio or requirement contained herein, and either Windstream or Uniti shall so request, Windstream and Uniti shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP, provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein. 9 When used in this Term Sheet, “total leverage ratio” will be calculated as the ratio of (i) Indebtedness (net of cash and cash equivalents to the extent that such cash and cash equivalents exceed $75 million at such time) to (ii) LTM EBITDA (with customary adjustments). 10 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 11 To include (x) Indebtedness as defined in footnote 8 and (y) any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by third parties. 7


 
• make any dividends on its capital stock or repurchase any stock (other than dividends by subsidiaries of Windstream), or prepay any unsecured debt; • make (a) any acquisitions or (b) investments, other than investments (1) in consolidated subsidiaries existing before the applicable date of Windstream’s non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant and customary permitted investments, (2) in joint ventures in existence prior to the date of the applicable non- compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant (and not created in contemplation thereof), or (3) with the consent of Uniti (not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that Windstream may make any acquisition if, on a pro forma basis (including customary pro forma cash cost savings adjustments as long as such adjustments are factually supportable, expected to be realized within fifteen months and do not exceed, in the aggregate, 17.5% of EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to such adjustments)), its total leverage ratio would be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition; or • enter into any transaction with any investor in Windstream (or any entity controlled by any such investor) who has one or more of its representatives on the Windstream Board of Directors, unless (i) Uniti consents to the entry into such transaction (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or (ii) such transaction is (x) in the ordinary course of business or (y) to continue or renew management, consultancy, or advisory services pursuant to any engagement entered into before the applicable date of Windstream’s non-compliance with the Maintenance Leverage Covenant on the same terms as before the applicable date of such non-compliance (it being understood that, solely with respect to clause (y), any such agreements, whether entered into before or after the applicable date of such non-compliance, shall be on terms consistent with those that would be obtained at arms’-length and shall be approved by disinterested directors) If (a) any bankruptcy event of default (which, in the event of an involuntary bankruptcy, shall occur only upon issuance of an order for relief or on the 60th day following commencement of the case if the case shall not have been dismissed at such time), or (b) any payment event of default or any other event of default under any Material Indebtedness (as defined in the Master Lease) has occurred and, in the case of clause (b), such event of default has not been waived or cured, such event of default shall constitute an event of default under the Leases and Uniti will not be required to comply with its GCI commitment obligations following any such breach Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Leases shall provide that the Incurrence Leverage Covenant and the Maintenance Leverage Covenant shall not apply at any time that Windstream maintains a corporate family rating of not less than (i) “B2” (stable) by Moody’s and (ii) either “B” (stable) by S&P or “B” (stable) by Fitch. Windstream must provide to Uniti (i) periodic certifications with respect to the foregoing covenants and (ii) copies of all information and certifications required to be provided to Windstream’s lenders under the RCF Facility (both subject to confidentiality provisions consistent with those governing the sharing of information with lenders under such facility) Rent Offset • In the event Uniti defaults on or otherwise fails to timely satisfy the required funding of any GCI project, the equipment loan program, the Cash Payments, or any other payment obligation agreed to as part of the transactions contemplated hereby and Windstream is in compliance with the terms of the ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease, then any amounts remaining unfunded after 30 days shall be automatically deducted from the subsequent 8


 
rent payment or payments (as necessary) otherwise owed by Windstream (provided that Windstream shall, to the extent not stayed or prohibited by applicable law, provide notice to Uniti of any default or failure triggering an offset right within the 30 days prior to the occurrence of the resulting offset) • Any GCI for which Windstream offsets rent payments shall become assets owned by Uniti and shall be constructed and otherwise comply with all terms and conditions of the applicable Lease as if such GCI was funded by Uniti Transfer Rights • ILEC Lease and CLEC Lease will permit each of Uniti and Windstream to transfer its / Uniti respective rights and obligations under the applicable Lease (including future GCI Securitization funding that will not exceed the “pro rata portion” – as such phrase will be more Rights particularly defined in the Leases – of GCI funding in connection with either Lease), and will allow Uniti to otherwise monetize or encumber the applicable Lease, except that Uniti will not be permitted to transfer its interest in either Lease to a Windstream Competitor • Windstream and Uniti to cooperate regarding any contemplated (i) assignments, transfers, or sales or (ii) securitization, participation, or other monetization of Lease rents, and the Leases will include customary provisions to affect such transactions Credit Rating • Windstream and Uniti will use reasonable efforts to assist the other in its credit rating Reports / agency process, including providing information as requested Preview Reports General • The Parties agree to mutual releases from any and all liability related to all legal claims and causes of action • Thresholds and other relevant provisions of the Master Lease will be conformed to the bifurcation of the Master Lease into the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease and other terms herein • The Parties agree that Uniti has no consent rights over Windstream’s business plan, including Windstream’s network deployment strategies, except for compliance with GCI Review Standards for GCI funding where IRR 12 is below 9%, provided that Windstream can make investments of up to $60mm (the “Sub-Hurdle Allocation”) per year through 2029 toward projects with an IRR below 9% without Uniti’s consent, provided, further, that RDOF and any similar federal or state broadband subsidies are deemed subsidies in calculating project IRR • The Parties will agree that neither they nor any of the members of their respective management or boards of directors will directly (or indirectly on their express instruction) make, publish or issue (or cause to be made, published or issued) any statement or communication (whether written, oral or otherwise) in any form of media that (i) in the case of Uniti, disparages Windstream or members of Windstream’s management or board of directors and (ii) in the case of Windstream, disparages Uniti or members of Uniti’s management or board of directors • Statements or communications (whether written, oral or otherwise) made, published or issued in any form of media in any of the following circumstances will not be considered 12 “IRR” means unlevered IRR as calculated using a model approved and certified annually by the Windstream Board of Directors, a live copy of which is delivered to Uniti. 9


 
disparaging: o providing truthful and complete required legal testimony; o responding truthfully and completely to formal requests for information; or o making truthful and complete disclosures, so far as necessary or advisable to enable either Party to comply with applicable law, regulation or statute in connection with or arising out of a court, arbitral, administrative or regulatory investigation or proceeding of competition jurisdiction Uniti agrees to keep confidential any information provided by Windstream regarding GCI expenditures for the following year or any projections for multi-year periods and any information regarding compliance with financial covenants, until Windstream publicly discloses such information in accordance with applicable law; provided that (i) Uniti may use such information in preparing its own projections and guidance that it shares with rating agencies, financing sources, and the public market and (ii) Uniti may share such information with its accountants, attorneys and other advisors who are subject to confidentiality arrangements Tax Matters • Certain Representations and Covenants o In connection with the entry into definitive agreements regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet, Uniti and Windstream each will represent to the other that, to its knowledge after reasonable diligence and consultation with its professional advisors, it is not then aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent the True Lease Opinions or the REIT Opinion (each, as defined below) from being rendered in connection with the consummation of the Agreement, subject to enumerated conditions, assumptions, or exceptions to be resolved as promptly as practicable after entry into a definitive agreement regarding the transactions contemplated in this Term Sheet o Each of Uniti and Windstream shall make available, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its professional advisors, including its counsel and its appraisers, to make available to the other party and its professional advisors on a reasonable basis such information, including underlying diligence materials, regarding the status and substance of the first party’s professional advisors’ analysis of true lease and REIT issues, including the analysis performed by the appraiser, as the other party may reasonably request; provided that to the extent any relevant information is determined by Uniti in its sole discretion to be commercially sensitive, advisors to Uniti and Windstream shall determine whether such materials should be shared on an “advisors only” basis; provided, further, that Uniti will not be required to share materials subject to attorney- client privilege or a confidentiality obligation owed to a third party • True Lease Opinion o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either: . Uniti must receive an opinion to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” be a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a nationally recognized accounting or law firm of 10


 
Uniti’s choice (the “True Lease Opinions” and such accounting or law firm the “Uniti Tax Advisor”); or . If the Uniti Tax Advisor determine that it cannot deliver the True Lease Opinions, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the True Lease Opinions should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm or accounting firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream (the “Alternative Tax Advisor”) and, if such Alternative Tax Advisor agrees to issue U.S. federal income tax opinions to the effect that each of the CLEC Lease and the ILEC Lease “should” constitute a “true lease,” such opinions shall be treated as the True Lease Opinions satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees, will use best efforts to cause the True Lease Opinions to be issued promptly; provided that Uniti promptly will engage a nationally recognized accounting or valuation firm (the “Appraiser”) to undertake valuation, appraisal and other analysis incidental thereto in order to facilitate the issuance of the True Lease Opinions; provided, further, that Uniti will reasonably request of the Appraiser that the terms of the Appraiser’s engagement shall allow Windstream to rely upon any of the Appraiser’s reports for its own analysis of the status of each of the ILEC Lease and the CLEC Lease as a “true lease”; provided, further, that the Appraiser’s refusal to grant or grant without conditions such reasonable request shall not preclude Uniti from engaging such Appraiser • Uniti Go-Forward REIT Status o As a condition precedent to the effectiveness (but not the approval) of the Agreement, either . Uniti must receive an opinion from a nationally-recognized accounting or law firm of its choice (the “Uniti REIT Advisor”) to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT (a “REIT Opinion”); or . If the Uniti REIT Advisor determines that it cannot deliver the REIT Opinion, and Windstream, after consultation with its advisors, believes that the REIT Opinion should be able to be delivered, the issue shall be submitted for consideration by a nationally recognized law firm that is mutually acceptable to both Uniti and Windstream and that has agreed to act prospectively as Uniti’s advisor on REIT qualification matters (the “Alternative REIT Advisor”) and, if such Alternative REIT Advisor agrees to issue an opinion to the effect that Uniti will, after the effectiveness of all of the transactions herein, continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the year in 11


 
which the Agreement becomes effective, and that Uniti’s then current method of operation, including the future effect of the transactions herein, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, such opinion shall be treated as the REIT Opinion satisfying this condition o Uniti and Windstream agree that each of them, and their officers and employees will use best efforts to cause the REIT Opinion to be issued Implementation • Agreement in principle between the Parties will be announced publicly no later than March 2, 2020 • Upon announcement of an agreement in principle, all pending litigation will be stayed pending closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, without prejudice to Windstream’s right to resume prosecution • Windstream will file a motion no later than March 12, 2020 seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by no later than April 6, 2020, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability and final documentation if necessary GCI Review • The Parties will establish a committee consisting of 3 Uniti representatives and 3 Standards Windstream representatives to review Windstream plans for GCI expenditures for the upcoming year, with reviews occurring on mutually convenient dates in 4Q, and to include a monthly GCI forecast and funding schedule for the upcoming year, along with a 3-year annual forecast, with focus on the states targeted for 1 GIG expansion opportunities in the near term, and with responsible detail on how and where the GCI expenditures will be invested and the associated returns, including return models, target market analyses, if applicable, and types of investment (FTTN, FTTH, long haul, towers, etc.) • The Parties shall meet quarterly for the first 3 years, then semi-annually thereafter • Windstream agrees to provide Uniti Windstream’s actual 2020 GCI plans, consistent with the level of detail as required above and agrees to include in such plans, or to otherwise present to Uniti for reimbursement under this arrangement, only those expenditures it determines in good faith meet the definition of GCI set forth herein • In connection with GCI expenditures, Windstream also agrees to provide items (ii) and (v) below annually and items (i), (iii), and (iv) quarterly: (i) any certificates, licenses, new Permits or Pole Agreements or documents reasonably requested by Uniti necessary and obtainable to confirm Windstream’s use of the fiber and related assets associated with the GCI expenditures; (ii) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the projected GCI expenditures for the following year after the conclusion of the 4Q reviews and actual GCI expenditures for each year in 1Q of the following year; (iii) any agreements conveying title or beneficial interest to Uniti to any land, easements, or rights of way acquired for construction projects associated with the GCI free and clear of any Encumbrances except those approved by Uniti, and accompanied by an ALTA survey thereof satisfactory to Uniti; 12


 
(iv) if appropriate, endorsements to any outstanding policy of title insurance covering the assets associated with the GCI expenditures reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Uniti; and (v) Windstream shall deliver to Uniti “as built” drawings of the fiber and/or related assets constructed during the year, certified as accurate by the architect or engineer that supervised the work, during the 4Q planning meeting • The Parties agree that GCI expenditures for 2020 are approved in light of Uniti’s review of the Altman report and Windstream projections for 2020 • Beginning 2021, annual and rollover GCI amounts will not require Uniti approval; nonetheless the Committee will discuss proposed GCI projects in good faith; provided that Uniti shall have the unilateral right to object to $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures annually (without such $25 million being subject to the dispute resolution described below) that Uniti determines in good faith do not comply with the GCI definition (a “Disputed GCI Expenditure”) after providing the Windstream members of the Committee an opportunity to present supporting documentation demonstrating compliance (the “Challenge Right”); provided, further, that this provision shall not apply to the $60 million Sub-Hurdle Allocation • In the event that the Parties disagree as to whether any GCI investment above the $25 million of proposed GCI expenditures that Uniti may challenge through the Challenge Right for the applicable year is eligible for reimbursement by Uniti as a GCI (other than on the basis that such investment does not qualify as real property), the disagreement will be brought to Altman Vilandrie or another independent third-party professional reasonably acceptable to both Parties (the costs of which shall be borne solely by Uniti), which independent third-party professional will have 10 days to make a determination with respect to such disagreement, with such determination being final and binding on the Parties. If such independent third-party professional determines that any proposed GCI investment does not comply with the definition of GCI, then Windstream may replace such project with a replacement project or projects of equal or lesser cost. 13


 
Exhibit B Discount Rate 9.0% PV of Payments 400,000,000 1 $ 24,505,456 2 $ 24,505,456 3 $ 24,505,456 4 $ 24,505,456 5 $ 24,505,456 6 $ 24,505,456 7 $ 24,505,456 8 $ 24,505,456 9 $ 24,505,456 10 $ 24,505,456 11 $ 24,505,456 12 $ 24,505,456 13 $ 24,505,456 14 $ 24,505,456 15 $ 24,505,456 16 $ 24,505,456 17 $ 24,505,456 18 $ 24,505,456 19 $ 24,505,456 20 $ 24,505,456 Sum of Payments $ 490,109,111 26


 


Exhibit 31(a)
CERTIFICATION

I, Anthony W. Thomas, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Windstream Holdings, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: June 9, 2020

/s/ Anthony W. Thomas
Anthony W. Thomas
President and Chief Executive Officer
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
            







CERTIFICATION

I, Anthony W. Thomas, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Windstream Services, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: June 9, 2020

/s/ Anthony W. Thomas
Anthony W. Thomas
President and Chief Executive Officer
Windstream Services, LLC




Exhibit 31(b)
CERTIFICATION

I, Robert E. Gunderman, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Windstream Holdings, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: June 9, 2020

/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
            






CERTIFICATION

I, Robert E. Gunderman, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Windstream Services, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: June 9, 2020

/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer
Windstream Services, LLC
            




Exhibit 32(a)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Anthony W. Thomas, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Anthony W. Thomas
Anthony W. Thomas
President and Chief Executive Officer
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
June 9, 2020
            


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Windstream Services, LLC (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Anthony W. Thomas, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Anthony W. Thomas
Anthony W. Thomas
President and Chief Executive Officer
Windstream Services, LLC
June 9, 2020


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





Exhibit 32(b)
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Windstream Holdings, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Robert E. Gunderman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
June 9, 2020
    


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.







CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of Windstream Services, LLC (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Robert E. Gunderman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Robert E. Gunderman
Robert E. Gunderman
Chief Financial Officer
Windstream Services, LLC
June 9, 2020


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.