UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x  

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2011

 

OR

 

¨  

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 O 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

F or the transition period fro m to  

       

Commission File Number: 000-50107 

 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                       

Washington

91-0626366

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

601 W. Main Ave., Suite 1012, Spokane, WA

99201

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

 

(509) 232-7674

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  þ  Yes ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                                        Yes þ         No ¨ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ 

 

Accelerated filer ¨ 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer ¨   

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company þ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes þ No  

  

 

At January 12, 2012 the registrant had 48,787,769 outstanding shares of $0.001 par value common stock.

 


 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................................................................... 3

 

                    Balance Sheets at November 30, 2011 and February 28, 2011 (Unaudited)……………………......3

 

                    Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2011 and          
                    November 30, 2010 (Unaudited)…………………………………………………………………....4

 

                    Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2011 and November  30,
                    2010 (Unaudited)…………………………………………………………………………………... 5

 

  NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS…………………………………..... ... .6

 

ITEM 2.       MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
                     RESULTS OF OPERATIONS………………………………………………………………...…14

 

ITEM 3.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK …….......28

 

ITEM 4.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES ..........................................................................................28

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1        LEGAL PROCEEDING ….....………………………………………………..……….…..………29 

 

ITEM 1A     RISK FACTORS .......................................................................................................................29

 

ITEM 6        EXHIBITS.......................... …………………………………………………………………...….30 
               

SIGNATURES .............................................................................................................................................31

 

 

2


 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Balance Sheets - Unaudited

As of November 30,

2011

As of February 28,

2011

                   
 

ASSETS

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

               
 

Cash and cash equivalents

     

$

225,261 

$

57,380

 
 

Accounts receivable:

               
 

  Oil and gas sales

       

179,954 

 

185,836

 
 

  Joint interest participants, net of allowance for doubtful

               
 

     accounts of $33,346

       

97,765 

 

163,551

 
 

  Production revenue receivable

       

25,000 

 

25,000

 
 

  Loan commitment refund and other receivables

       

222,504 

 

91,632

 
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

       

187,481 

 

69,876

 
 

    Total current assets

       

937,965 

 

593,275

 

OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, net of accumulated depletion,

  depreciation, amortization, and impairment, net of $1,079,197

  and $871,658, respectively, successful efforts method

 

   Proved properties

       

1,717,892 

 

1,837,431

 
 

   Unproved properties

       

432,460 

 

452,570

 
 

VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $31,329

 - 

 

-

 
 

PRODUCTION REVENUE RECEIVABLE -LONG TERM

       

325,000 

 

325,000

 
 

OTHER ASSETS

       

105,380 

 

104,904

 
 

    Total assets

     

$

3,518,697 

$

3,313,180

 
                   
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

               
 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     

$

1,821,831 

$

1,790,382 

 
 

Accounts payable - related parties

       

380,394

 

156,370 

 
 

Accrued interest

       

186,723

 

5,477 

 
 

Notes payable, net of discount of $-0- and $30,105, respectively

   

150,000

 

719,895 

 
 

Notes payable - related party

       

200,000

 

 
 

Line of credit

       

875,713

 

 
 

    Total current liabilities

       

3,614,661

 

2,672,124 

 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

               
 

Notes payable, net of discount of $85,256 and $99,106, respectively

 

509,744

 

495,894 

 
 

Asset retirement obligation

       

58,467

 

55,122 

 
 

    Total liabilities

       

4,182,872

 

3,223,140 

 

COMMITMENTS

               

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):

               
 

Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value

     

-

 

-  

 

Series A Convertible Preferred stock - 2,400,000 shares authorized,
   
$0.001 par value, 6% cumulative dividends, 906,565 shares

issued and outstanding

907

907 

Common stock - 200,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value,

48,787,769 and 48,791,599 shares issued and

outstanding, respectively

48,788

48,792 

 

Additional paid-in capital

       

22,515,285

 

22,447,250 

 
 

Accumulated deficit

       

(23,229,155)

 

(22,406,909)

 
 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

       

(664,175)

 

90,040 

 
 

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

     

$

3,518,697

$

3,313,180 

 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
3

 

 

 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Operations - Unaudited

 

       

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Nine Months Ended

       

November 30,

 

November 30,

       

2011

   

2010

 

2011

   

2010

REVENUE:

                       

Oil and gas sales

   

$

290,912  

 

$

259,064 

$

1,002,953 

 

$

759,121 

                         

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                       

Production expenses

     

66,460 

   

56,778 

 

166,303 

   

105,709 

Exploration and drilling

     

42,062 

   

18,938 

 

97,850 

   

163,221 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and

                   

  impairment

     

56,582 

   

146,651 

 

211,490 

   

383,708 

Gain on write-off of asset retirement obligation

 

   

-  

 

   

(8,324)

General and administrative

     

345,542 

   

430,602 

 

1,043,858 

   

1,230,495 

          Total operating expenses

     

510,646 

   

652,969 

 

1,519,501 

   

1,874,809 

OPERATING LOSS

     

(219,734)

   

(393,905)

 

(516,548)

   

(1,115,688)

                         

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

                       

Interest income

     

184  

   

267 

 

512 

   

1,947

Interest expense

     

(188,768)

   

(57,424)

 

(306,210)

   

(104,085)

          Total other income (expense)

     

(188,584)

   

(57,157)

 

(305,698)

   

(102,138)

       

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

(408,318)

   

(451,062)

 

(822,246)

   

(1,217,826)

                         

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

                       

    Income from discontinued operations

       (net of tax of $ -0-)

731 

    Gain (loss) from sale of oil and gas properties

       (net of tax of $ -0-)

60 

10,286 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED

  OPERATIONS

60 

11,017 

                         

NET LOSS

     

(408,318)

   

(451,002)

 

(822,246)

   

(1,206,809)

                         

Cumulative convertible preferred stock

                     

  dividend requirement

     

(40,664)

   

(42,997)

 

(122,942)

   

(132,722)

                         

NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO COMMON

                   

  SHAREHOLDERS

   

$

(448,982)

 

$

(493,999)

$

(945,188)

 

$

(1,339,531)

                         

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

                       

    Loss from continuing operations

   

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.01)

$

(0.02)

 

$

(0.03)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

   

 

   

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE - Basic

                   

  and diluted

   

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.01)

$

(0.02)

 

$

(0.03)

                         

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF

                     

  COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING -

                   

     Basic and diluted

     

48,787,769

   

48,592,488

 

48,790,290

   

48,147,402

                         

 

The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
4


 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Cash Flows - Unaudited

           

Nine Months Ended

           

November 30,

           

2011

 

2010

                 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

         
 

Net loss

 

$

(822,246)

$

(1,206,809)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

         
   

provided by operating activities:

         
   

Stock compensation

   

68,414 

 

65,704 

   

Gain on write-off of asset retirement obligation

   

 

(8,324)

   

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

   

 

(10,286)

   

Depreciation, depletion, and impairment expense

   

211,490 

 

383,708 

   

Amortization of debt discount

   

43,955 

 

26,756 

   

Amortization of loan origination fees

   

11,875 

 

5,938 

   

Bad debt expense (recovery)

   

 

(3,928)

   

Non-cash interest income

   

(476)

 

(1,947)

   

Warrant expense for services

   

 

14,600 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

         
   

Accounts receivable - oil and gas sales

   

5,882 

 

61,450 

   

Accounts receivable - joint interest participants

   

65,786 

 

(137,496)

   

Receivables associated with assets held for sale

   

 

303,097 

   

Accounts receivable - other

   

68,745 

 

   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   

(129,480)

 

(65,723)

   

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   

133,618 

 

649,115 

   

Accounts payable - related parties

   

224,024 

 

14,352 

   

Accrued interest

   

181,246 

 

18,862 

     

Net cash provided by operating activities

   

62,833 

 

109,069 

                 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         
 

Disposition of other assets

   

 

299,428 

 

Additions to oil and gas properties

   

(170,665)

 

(1,313,023)

     

Net cash used in investing activities

   

(170,665)

 

(1,013,595)

                 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         
 

Proceeds from (payments of) notes payable

   

(600,000)

 

780,000 

 

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable - related parties

   

200,000 

 

 

Proceeds from line of credit

   

875,713 

 

 

Payment to escrow for loan commitment

   

(200,000)

 

     

Net cash provided by financing activities

   

275,713 

 

780,000 

                 
     

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

167,881 

 

(124,526)

                 
     

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

57,380 

 

247,951 

                 
     

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

225,261 

$

123,425 

                 

CASH PAID FOR:

         
 

Interest

 

$

43,509 

$

108,779 

 

Income taxes

 

$

$

                 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

         
 

Unpaid additions to oil and gas properties

 

$

38,148 

$

349,688 

 

Addition to asset retirement obligation

 

$

605 

$

35,304 

 

Discount on notes payable - Long term

 

$

13,850 

$

5,284 

 

Discount on notes payable - Short term

 

$

30,105 

$

60,210 

 

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

 

$

$

276 

 

Stock issued for loan origination fees

 

$

$

23,750 

 

Cancellation of stock plan issuances

 

$

383 

$

                 
 
The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
5
 

 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization

 

Originally incorporated on March 11, 1955, as Daybreak Uranium, Inc. under the laws of the State of Washington, the Company was organized to explore for, acquire, and develop mineral properties in the Western United States.  In March 2005, the Company decided to enter the oil and gas exploration industry, and on October 25, 2005, the shareholders approved a name change from Daybreak Mines, Inc. to Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. (the “Company” or “Daybreak”) to better reflect the business of the Company.

 

All of the Company’s oil and gas production is sold under contracts which are market-sensitive.  Accordingly, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas.  These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Company.  These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements and notes for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. 

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Operating results for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending February 29, 2012.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.

 

Use of Estimates

 

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The accounting policies most affected by management’s estimates and assumptions are as follows:

·          The reliance on estimates of proved reserves to compute the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization and to determine the amount of any 
 impairment of proved properties;

·          The valuation of unproved acreage and proved oil and gas properties to determine the amount of any impairment of oil and gas properties;

·          Judgment regarding the productive status of in-progress exploratory wells to determine the amount of any provision for abandonment; and

·          Estimates regarding abandonment obligations.

6


 

 

NOTE 2 — GOING CONCERN

 

Financial Condition  

 

The Company’s financial statements for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The Company has incurred net losses since entering the oil and gas exploration industry and as of November 30, 2011 has an accumulated deficit of $23,229,155 and a working capital deficit of $2,676,696 which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Management Plans to Continue as a Going Concern  

 

The Company continues to implement plans to enhance its ability to continue as a going concern.  Daybreak currently has a net revenue interest in 11 producing wells in its East Slopes Project located in Kern County, California (the “East Slopes Project”).  The revenue from these wells has created a steady and reliable source of revenue for the Company.  Daybreak’s average net revenue interest in these wells is 29.85%.  The Company’s average working interest is 40.15% for these same wells. 

 

The Company anticipates revenues will continue to increase as it participates in the drilling of more wells in California.  Daybreak plans to continue its development drilling program at a rate that is compatible with its cash flow and funding opportunities. 

 

The Company’s sources of funds in the past have included the debt or equity markets and, while the Company does have positive cash flow from its oil and gas properties, it has not yet established a positive cash flow on a company-wide basis.  It will be necessary for the Company to obtain additional funding from the private or public debt or equity markets in the future.    

 

The Company’s financial statements as of November 30, 2011 do not include any adjustments that might result from the inability to implement or execute the plans to improve its ability to continue as a going concern.

 

 

NOTE 3 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06).  This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 and requires new disclosures for 1) significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 and the reasons for such transfers and 2) activity in Level 3 fair value measurements to show separate information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  In addition, this update amends Subtopic 820-10 to clarify existing disclosures around the disaggregation level of fair value measurements and disclosures for the valuation techniques and inputs utilized (for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements).  The provisions in ASU 2010-06 are applicable to interim and annual reporting periods beginning subsequent to December 15, 2009, with the exception of Level 3 disclosures of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, which will be required in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not impact the Company’s operating results, financial position or cash flows and related disclosures.

 

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective has had, or is expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

7


 

NOTE 4 CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable result from crude oil sales or joint interest billings to its working interest partners.  This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Company’s overall credit risk as these entities could be affected by similar changes in economic conditions as well as other related factors.  Accounts receivable are generally not collateralized.  Allowances for doubtful accounts at November 30, 2011 and February 28, 2011 relate to amounts due from joint interest owners of projects in which the Company no longer participates. 

 

At the Company’s East Slopes Project, there is only one buyer available for the purchase of oil production.  At November 30, 2011, one customer represented 100% of crude oil sales receivable.

 

 

NOTE 5 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

Oil and gas property balances at November 30, 2011 and February 28, 2011 are set forth in the table below.

 

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

February 28, 2011

Proved leasehold costs

$

8,975  

$

8,975   

Unproved leasehold costs

 

432,460 

 

452,570   

Costs of wells and development

 

459,128 

 

422,694   

Capitalized exploratory well costs

 

2,281,680 

 

2,229,511   

Capitalized asset retirement costs

 

47,306 

 

47,909   

Total cost of oil and gas properties

 

3,229,549 

 

3,161,659   

Accumulated depletion, depreciation,

 

(1,079,197)

 

(871,658)

amortization and impairment

Net Oil and Gas Properties

$

2,150,352 

$

2,290,001   

 

 

NOTE 6 —  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

On March 1, 2009, the Company became the operator for its East Slopes Project.  Additionally, the Company then assumed certain original defaulting partners’ approximate $1.5 million liability representing a 25% working interest in the drilling and completion costs associated with the East Slopes Project’s four earning wells.  The Company subsequently sold the same 25% working interest on June 11, 2009.  Approximately $317,034 of the $1.5 million default remains unpaid and is included in the November 30, 2011 accounts payable balance.

 

 

NOTE 7 LINE OF CREDIT

 

The Company has an $890,000 credit line for working capital purposes with UBS Bank USA ("UBS") established pursuant to a Credit Line Agreement dated October 24, 2011 that is secured by the personal guarantee of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.  At November 30, 2011, the Company had an outstanding balance of $875,713 with an unused borrowing capacity of $14,287 on the line of credit.  Interest is payable monthly at a stated reference rate of 0.249% + 337.5 basis points.  The reference rate is based on the 30 day LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) and is subject to change from UBS.    

 

 

NOTE 8 SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

Short-Term

 

On September 17, 2010, the Company exercised a preferential right to acquire an additional 16.67% working interest in its East Slopes Project from another working interest owner.  The Company financed the additional working interest purchase by issuing, to a third party, Well Works, LLC (“Well Works”), a one-year convertible secured promissory note for the principal amount of $750,000 (the “Well Works Loan”), subject to an annual interest rate of 10% per annum, which was prepaid at closing.  Interest expense related to the Well Works Loan for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was $200,358.

8


 

 

Well Works may convert up to 50% of the unpaid principal balance into the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.16 per share at any time prior to the Well Works Loan being paid in full. 

 

The Well Works Loan is secured by a Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement on the Sunday and Bear leases in the Company’s East Slopes Project.  Furthermore, as a condition precedent to the Well Works Loan, the Company entered into a Technical and Consulting Services Agreement dated September 17, 2010 (the “Consulting Services Agreement”) with Well Works, whereby Daybreak would provide operating, engineering and technical consulting to Well Works for a one-year period for the purpose of evaluating 22 wells in Hutchinson County, Texas for Well Works. 

 

The Company also issued 250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Well Works as a loan origination fee.  The fair value of these shares amounted to $23,750 which was deferred and fully amortized over the original term of the Well Works Loan.  Amortization expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 amounted to $11,875.  The loan origination fees were fully amortized as of November 30, 2011. 

 

As additional consideration for the Well Works Loan, the Company executed an Assignment of Net Profits Interest dated September 17, 2010 (the “Assignment of Net Profits Interest”) in favor of Well Works, whereby Daybreak assigned two percent of the net profits realized by the Company on its leases in the East Slopes Project.  The fair value of the two percent net profits interest was determined to be $60,210 and was recognized as a discount to the debt.  The debt discount was deferred and fully amortized over the original term of the Well Works Loan.  Amortization expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 amounted to $30,105.  The debt discount was fully amortized as of November 30, 2011.

 

The Company analyzed the Well Works Loan for derivative accounting consideration and determined that derivative accounting does not apply to this instrument.

 

A Loan Extension Agreement (the “Loan Extension Agreement”) between Well Works and the Company was executed on September 19, 2011 extending the Well Works Loan for a period of 30 days.  As compensation for the extension, Daybreak agreed to pay a fee to Well Works of $50,000 and pay interest and legal fees of $16,105 in aggregate. 

 

On October 24, 2011, Well Works and the Company executed a Forbearance Agreement whereby Daybreak requested that Well Works forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Well Works Loan and the Loan Extension Agreement from October 19, 2011 to November 10, 2011 (the “Forbearance Period”).  The Company agreed to pay interest and legal fees of $21,253 in aggregate during the Forbearance Period.  In addition, the Company assigned to Well Works a 3% overriding royalty interest proportionately reduced to Daybreak’s interest in all its leases in the East Slopes Project effective November 1, 2011.  Furthermore, Daybreak and Well Works agreed to cancel, in its entirety, the Assignment of Net Profits Interest.  Finally, the Consulting Services Agreement was extended until November 10, 2012.

 

On November 11, 2011, Well Works and the Company executed a new Forbearance Agreement further extending the date of the payoff from November 11, 2011 to November 18, 2011.  As compensation for the extension, Daybreak agreed to pay a fee of $12,500 plus interest due of $3,353 on the entire outstanding balance of the Well Works Loan from November 11, 2011 to November 18, 2011 at an 18% per annum default interest rate.

 

On November 18, 2011, the Company made a payment to Well Works of $600,000 thereby reducing the outstanding balance owed on the Well Works Loan and associated loan documents to $253,581.

9


 

 

On November 19, 2011 Well Works and the Company executed a new Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement II” ) further extending the date of the payoff from November 18, 2011 to December 20, 2011 (the “Termination Date”).  Daybreak agreed to pay an extension fee of 20% on the outstanding balance of the Well Works Loan, associated fees and interest as of November 19, 2011, or $50,716 plus legal fees of $4,000.  Furthermore, interest is payable on the entire outstanding balance of $308,297 for the 30-day period at the default interest rate of 18% per annum, resulting in additional interest of $4,561 for a total balance of $312,858 due on or before the Termination Date.

 

If the Company is unable to pay on or before the Termination Date all amounts owed under the Forbearance Agreement II, there shall be an additional late fee of $250,000 and an increase in the default interest rate from 18% per annum to 24% per annum (2% per month) until all amounts have been repaid.

 

The Company and Well Works further agreed that the Consulting Services Agreement shall have its term extended until December 20, 2012.

 

Short-Term (Related Party)

 

On June 20, 2011, the Company issued a $200,000 non-interest bearing note to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.  The term of the note provided for repayment on or before June 30, 2011, or such other date as may be agreed to by the Company and its President.  The Company and its President have agreed that repayment will be made upon the successful completion of financing.

 

Proceeds from the note were used to meet the escrow requirement on a loan commitment from a third party that was announced in June 2011.  The escrow requirement amount is reflected as an account receivable on the Balance Sheet and will be refunded to the Company upon closing. 

 

Long-Term

 

On March 16, 2010, the Company closed its private placement of 12% Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) to 13 accredited investors resulting in total gross proceeds of $595,000.  The note principal is payable in full at the maturity date of the Notes, which is January 29, 2015.  The Notes are subject to an annual interest rate of 12%, payable semi-annually.  Prior to the maturity date, all or part of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest may be prepaid by Daybreak at any time after January 29, 2012 , without penalty, premium or additional fee.  On the maturity date, the Company may elect a mandatory conversion of the unpaid principal and interest into the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion rate equal to 75% of the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock over the 20 consecutive trading days preceding December 31, 2014.  A $250,000 Note was sold to a related party, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.  The terms and conditions of the related party Note were identical to the terms and conditions of the other accredited investors’ Notes.  

 

Two Common Stock purchase warrants were issued for every dollar raised through the private placement resulting in 1,190,000 warrants being issued. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.14 and expire on January 29, 2015.  The fair value of the warrants, as determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $116,557 using the following weighted-average assumptions: a risk free interest rate of 2.33%; volatility of 147.6%; and dividend yield of 0.0%.  The fair value of the warrants was recognized as a discount to debt and is being amortized over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method.  Amortization expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was $13,850.  Unamortized debt discount amounted to $85,256 as of November 30, 2011.

 

The Company analyzed the Notes and warrants for derivative accounting consideration and determined that derivative accounting does not apply to these instruments.

10


 

NOTE 9 — STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY DEFICIT

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock.  The Company has designated 2,400,000 shares of the 10,000,000 preferred shares as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (“Series A Preferred”), with a $0.001 par value, of which 906,565 shares were issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2011.  The Series A Preferred can be converted by the shareholder at any time into three shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  

 

During the three and nine months ended November 30, 2011, there were no conversions of Series A Preferred to the Company’s Common Stock.

  

Holders of Series A Preferred earn a 6% annual cumulative dividend based on the original purchase price of the shares.  Accumulated dividends do not bear interest and as of November 30, 2011, accumulated and unpaid dividends amounted to $1,094,614.  Dividends may be paid in cash or Common Stock at the discretion of the Company and are payable upon declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.  Dividends are earned until the Series A Preferred is converted to Common Stock.  No payment of dividends has been declared as of November 30, 2011.

 

Dividends earned on the Series A Preferred for each fiscal year since issuance and the nine months ended November 30, 2011 are set forth in the table below:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

Shareholders at Period End

 

Accumulated Dividends

February 28, 2007

 

100

$

 155,333

February 29, 2008

 

90

 

242,165

February 28, 2009

 

78

 

209,974

February 28, 2010

 

74

 

190,460

February 28, 2011

 

70

 

173,740

Nine Months Ended November 30, 2011

 

70

 

122,942

Total Accumulated Dividends

 

 

$

 1,094,614

 

Common Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value Common Stock, of which 48,787,769 shares were issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2011. For the three and nine months ended November 30, 2011, no shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued.  However, 3,830 shares of the Company’s Common Stock relating to the 2009 Plan were returned to the Company during the nine months ended November 30, 2011 as discussed in Note 11 below.

 

 

NOTE 10 —  WARRANTS

 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of November 30, 2011 are set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

Warrants

Exercise Price

Remaining Life (Years)

Exercisable Warrants Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

Placement agent warrants - Spring 2006 PP

 

802,721

$0.75

1.50

802,721

Placement agent warrants - Spring 2006 PP

 

401,361

$2.00

1.50

401,361

Placement agent warrants - July 2006 PP

 

419,930

$1.00

1.75

419,930

12% Subordinated Note warrants

 

1,190,000

$0.14

3.00

1,190,000

Warrants issued in 2010 for services

 

150,000

$0.14

3.50

150,000

 

 

2,964,012

 

 

2,964,012

 

11


 

There were no warrants issued or exercised during the three and nine months ended November 30, 2011.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, a total of 6,963,133 warrants expired.  Expired warrants include 4,013,602 and 2,799,530 warrants that were issued to accredited investors in private placements of the Company’s Common Stock and Series A Preferred that occurred in the Spring of 2006 and July of 2006 respectively, and 150,001 that expired during the three months ended November 30, 2011, that were issued in October 2007 for an extension on convertible debentures.

 

The outstanding warrants as of November 30, 2011 have a weighted average exercise price of $0.68, a weighted average remaining life of 2.24 years, and an intrinsic value of $-0-.

 

 

NOTE 11 —  RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT PLAN

 

On April 6, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the 2009 Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the “2009 Plan”) allowing the executive officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company and its affiliates to be eligible to receive restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (“Awards”).  Subject to adjustment, the total number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that will be available for the grant of Awards under the 2009 Plan may not exceed 4,000,000 shares; provided, that, for purposes of this limitation, any stock subject to an Award that is forfeited in accordance with the provisions of the 2009 Plan will again become available for issuance under the 2009 Plan.

 

For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, an aggregate of 912,499 shares vested and 3,830 shares were returned to the 2009 Plan.  At November 30, 2011, a total of 1,003,830 Common Stock shares remained available for issuance pursuant to the 2009 Plan.  A summary of the 2009 Plan activity is set forth in the table below:

 

Grant

Date

 

Shares
Awarded

 

Vesting
Period

 

Shares
Vested

 

Shares
Returned

 

Shares
Outstanding
(Unvested)

4/7/2009

 

1,900,000

 

3 Years

 

1,266,665

 

-0-

 

633,335

7/16/2009

 

25,000

 

3 Years

 

16,665

 

-0-

 

8,335

7/16/2009

 

625,000

 

4 Years

 

312,500

 

1,915

 

312,500

7/22/2010

 

25,000

 

3 Years

 

8,330

 

-0-

 

16,670

7/22/2010

 

425,000

 

4 Years

 

106,250

 

1,915

 

318,750

 

 

3,000,000

 

 

 

1,710,410

 

3,830

 

1,289,590

 

For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, the Company recognized compensation expense related to the above restricted stock grants of $68,414.  Unamortized compensation expense amounted to $64,879 as of November 30, 2011.

 

 

NOTE 12 —  INCOME TAXES

 

Reconciliation between actual tax expense (benefit) and income taxes computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate and state income tax rates to income from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

November 30, 2011

November 30, 2010

Computed at U.S. and state statutory rates (40%)

$                       (328,900)

$                        (302,323)

Permanent differences

34,536 

20,323   

Changes in valuation allowance

294,364 

282,000   

Total

$                                  -0- 

$                                  -0-  

 

 

12


 

Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred liabilities are presented below:

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

February 28, 2011

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

$                            6,138,027 

 

$                           5,900,491 

Oil and gas properties

(197,532)

 

(226,994)

Stock based compensation

62,769   

 

35,403   

Less valuation allowance

(6,003,264)  

 

(5,708,900)  

Total

$                                        -0- 

 

$                                      -0- 

 

At November 30, 2011, the Company had estimated net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $15,345,067, which will begin to expire, if unused, beginning in 2024.  The valuation allowance increased approximately $294,364 for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 and increased $471,569 for the year ended February 28, 2011.  Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code places annual limitations on the Company’s net operating loss carryforward.

 

The above estimates are based on management’s decisions concerning elections which could change the relationship between net income and taxable income. Management decisions are made annually and could cause the estimates to vary significantly.

 

 

NOTE 13 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Various lawsuits, claims and other contingencies arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business activities.  At the current time, the Company is not involved in any lawsuits or claims.  While the ultimate outcome of any future contingency is not determinable at this time, management believes that any liability or loss resulting therefrom will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment.  These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages.  In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area.  The Company maintains insurance coverage that is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

 

The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of November 30, 2011.  There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past non-compliance with environmental issues will not be discovered on the Company’s oil and gas properties.

 

 

 

 

13


 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

 

Some statements contained in this Form 10-Q report relate to results or developments that we anticipate will or may occur in the future and are not statements of historical fact.  All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this MD&A report are inherently uncertain and are forward-looking statements.  Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.  Examples of forward-looking statements include statements about the following:

·          Our future operating results;

·          Our future capital expenditures;

·          Our future financing;

·          Our expansion and growth of operations; and

·          Our future investments in and acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties.

 

We have based these forward-looking statements on assumptions and analyses made in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments.  However, you should be aware that these forward-looking statements are only our predictions and we cannot guarantee any such outcomes.  Future events and actual results may differ materially from the results set forth in or implied in the forward-looking statements.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the following risks and uncertainties:

·          General economic and business conditions;

·          Exposure to market risks in our financial instruments;

·          Fluctuations in worldwide prices and demand for oil and natural gas;

·          Our ability to find, acquire and develop oil and gas properties;

·          Fluctuations in the levels of our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities;

·          Risks associated with oil and natural gas exploration and development activities;

·          Competition for raw materials and customers in the oil and natural gas industry;

·          Technological changes and developments in the oil and natural gas industry;

·          Legislative and regulatory uncertainties, including proposed changes to federal tax laws, and climate change legislation, and potential environmental
liabilities;

·          Our ability to continue as a going concern;

·          Our ability to secure financing under any commitments as well as additional capital to fund operations; and

·          Other factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our public filings, press releases and discussions with Company management. 

 

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.  We specifically undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any information contained in any forward-looking statement or any forward-looking statement in its entirety, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. 

 

All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

 

14


 

Introduction and Overview

 

The following MD&A is management’s assessment of the historical financial and operating results of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010 and of our financial condition as of November 30, 2011, and is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.  Unless otherwise noted, all of our discussion refers to continuing operations at our East Slopes Project in Kern County, California. 

 

We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company.  Our basic business model is to increase shareholder value by finding and developing oil and gas reserves through exploration and development activities and selling the production from those reserves at a profit.  To be successful, we must, over time, be able to find oil and gas reserves and then sell the resulting production at a price that is sufficient to cover our finding costs, operating expenses, administrative costs and interest expense, plus offer us a return on our capital investment.

 

Plan of Operation

 

Our longer-term success depends on, among many other factors, the acquisition and drilling of commercial grade oil and gas properties and on the prevailing sales prices for oil and natural gas along with associated operating expenses.  The volatile nature of the energy markets makes it difficult to estimate future prices of oil and natural gas; however, any prolonged period of depressed prices would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  Our operations are focused on identifying and evaluating prospective oil and gas properties and funding projects that we believe have the potential to produce oil or gas in commercial quantities.  We are in the process of developing a multi-well oilfield project in Kern County, California and have participated in the drilling of 11 oil wells that have achieved commercial production.   

 

Kern County, California (East Slopes Project)

 

We believe the Company is now well positioned to expand its operations in the East Slopes Project.  We currently have production from five reservoirs at our Sunday, Bear, Black, Ball and Dyer Creek properties.  The Sunday and Bear properties each have four producing wells.  The Black property is the smallest of all currently producing reservoirs, and we will most likely drill only one or two more development wells at this property.  The Ball and Dyer Creek properties were put on production in late October 2010.  There are several other similar prospects on trend with the Bear, Black and Dyer Creek reservoirs exhibiting the same seismic characteristics.  Some of these prospects, if successful, would utilize the Company’s existing production facilities.  In addition to the current field development, there are several other exploratory prospects that have been identified from seismic data, which we plan to drill in the future.

 

Sunday Property

 

In November 2008, we made our initial oil discovery drilling the Sunday #1 well.  The well was put on production in January 2009.  Production is from the Vedder sand at approximately 2,000 feet.  During 2009, we drilled three development wells including one horizontal well.  The Sunday reservoir is estimated to be approximately 34.6 acres in size with the potential for at least three more development wells to be drilled in the future.  With the acquisition of an additional 16.67% working interest in the East Slopes Project in September 2010, we have a 41.67% working interest with a 29.0% net revenue interest in the Sunday #1 well.  We continue to have a 37.5% working interest with a 27% net revenue interest in each of the Sunday #2 and #3 wells.  We also have a 37.5% working interest with a 30.1% net revenue interest in the Sunday #4H well.

 

15


 

Bear Property

 

In February 2009, we made our second oil discovery drilling the Bear #1 well, which is approximately one mile northwest of our Sunday discovery.  The well was put on production in May 2009.  Production is from the Vedder sand at approximately 2,200 feet.  In December 2009, we began a development program by drilling and completing the Bear #2 well.  In April 2010, we successfully drilled and completed the Bear #3 and the Bear #4 wells.  The Bear reservoir is estimated to be approximately 62 acres in size with the potential for at least three more development wells to be drilled in the future, including one planned for the spring of 2012.  With the acquisition of an additional 16.67% working interest in the East Slopes Project in September 2010, we have a 41.67% working interest with a 29.0% net revenue interest in each of the Bear wells in this property.

 

Black Property

  

The Black property was acquired through a farm-in arrangement with a local operator.  The Black property is just south of the Bear property on the same fault system.  The Black #1 well was completed and put on production in January 2010.  Production is from the Vedder sand at 2,150 feet.  The Black reservoir is estimated to be approximately 13.4 acres in size with the potential for up to two more development wells to be drilled in the future.  We have a 37.5% working interest with a 29.8% net revenue interest in this property.

 

Sunday Central Processing and Storage Facility

 

The oil produced from our acreage is considered heavy oil.  The oil ranges from 14 °  to 16 °  API gravity.  All of our oil from the Sunday, Bear and Black properties is processed, stored and sold from the Sunday Central Processing and Storage Facility.  The oil must be heated to separate and remove water to prepare it to be sold.  We constructed these facilities during the summer and fall of 2009 and at the same time established electrical service for our field by constructing three miles of power lines.  As a result, our average operating costs have been reduced from over $40 per barrel to a monthly average of approximately $18 per barrel of oil for the nine months ended November 30, 2011.  By having this central facility and permanent electrical power available, we are ensuring that our operating expenses are kept to a minimum.

 

Ball Property

 

The Ball #1-11 well was put on production in late October 2010.  Our 3-D seismic data indicates a reservoir approximately 37.5 acres in size with the potential for at least two development wells to be drilled in the future.  Production from the Ball #1-11 well is being processed at the Dyer Creek production facility.  We have a 41.67% working interest with a 34.69% net revenue interest in this property.  We expect to drill at least one development well at this property during 2012.  

 

Dyer Creek Property

 

The Dyer Creek #67X-11 (“DC67X”) well was also put on production in late October 2010.  This well is producing from the Vedder sand and is located to the north of the Bear property on the same trapping fault.  The Dyer Creek property has the potential for at least one development well in the future.  Production from the DC67X well is also being processed at the Dyer Creek production facility.  We have a 41.67% working interest with a 34.69% net revenue interest in this property.

 

Dyer Creek Processing and Storage Facility

 

The Dyer Creek Processing and Storage Facility serves the Ball and Dyer Creek properties and includes previously abandoned infrastructure that we have refurbished.  We have completed the installation of electrical service to this location, thereby reducing operating costs through the elimination of rental equipment for power generation.  The oil produced into this facility has a similar API gravity to the oil at the Sunday production facility and the oil must also be heated to separate and remove water in preparation for sale.

16


 

 

Bull Run Prospect

 

This prospect is located in the southern portion of our acreage position.  The drilling targets are the Etchegoin and Santa Margarita sands located between 800 and 1,200 feet deep.  We drilled an exploratory well on this prospect in December 2011 that was determined to be not viable for commercial production and the well was plugged and abandoned.  Utilizing the data received from this well, we expect to drill another exploratory well on this prospect during 2012.  The Bull Run wells will require a pilot steam flood and additional production facilities.  We have a 41.67% working interest in this prospect.

 

Glide-Kendall Prospect

 

This prospect is also located in the southern portion of our acreage position.  The drilling targets are the Olcese and Eocene sands between 1,000 and 2,000 feet deep.  We plan to drill an exploratory well in the late spring of 2012.  We have a 41.67% working interest in this prospect.

 

Sherman Prospect

 

This prospect is located in the southern portion of our acreage position.  The drilling targets are the Olcese and Etchegoin sands between 1,000 and 2,000 feet deep.  We plan to drill an exploratory well in 2012.  We have a 41.67% working interest in this prospect.

 

Breckenridge-Chimney Prospect

 

This prospect is located in the central portion of our acreage position.  The drilling targets are the Vedder and Eocene sands between 2,000 and 2,500 feet deep.  We plan to drill an exploratory well in 2012.  We have a 41.67% working interest in this prospect.

 

Tobias Prospect

 

This prospect is also located in the central portion of our acreage position.  The drilling targets are the Vedder and Eocene sands between 2,000 and 2,500 feet deep.  We plan to drill an exploratory well in 2012.  We have a 41.67% working interest in this prospect.

 

Production, Revenue and LOE

 

Our net sales volume, revenue and lease operating expenses (“LOE”) at the East Slopes Project for the last five quarters ended November 30, 2011 are set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months

Ended

November 30, 2011

 

Three Months
Ended

August 31, 2011

 

Three Months

Ended

May 31, 2011

 

Three Months

Ended

February 28, 2011

 

Three Months
Ended

November 30, 2010

Sales (Bbls)

 

2,699

 

3,362

 

3,502

 

3,805

 

3,508

Revenue

 

$             290,912

 

$           331,684

 

$          380,357

 

$             320,375

 

$               259,064

LOE

 

$               66,460

 

$             59,071

 

$            40,772

 

$               62,524

 

$                 56,778

Average Sales Price (Bbls)

 

$               107.80

 

$               98.66

 

$            108.61

 

$                 84.20

 

$                   73.85

Average LOE (Bbls)

 

$                 24.62

 

$               17.57

 

$              11.64

 

$                 16.43

 

$                   16.18

 

 

17


 

Three Months Ended November 30, 2011 compared to the Three Months Ended November 30, 2010

 

The following discussion compares our operating results for the three month periods ended November 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010 at our East Slopes Project.

 

Revenues.  Revenues are derived entirely from the sale of our share of oil production.  We realized the first revenues from producing wells in our East Slopes Project during February 2009.  The price we receive for oil sales is based on prices quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) for spot West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) Cushing, OK contracts, less deductions that vary by grade of crude oil sold.  Historically, the sale price we receive for California oil sales has been less than the quoted WTI price.  For the three months ended November 30, 2010 the average monthly WTI price was $78.40 and the average monthly sale price was $73.85, resulting in a discount of 5.8% from average monthly WTI pricing.  For the three months ended November 30, 2011 the average monthly WTI price was $89.67 and the average monthly sale price was $107.80, resulting in a premium that was 20.2% higher than the average monthly WTI pricing. 

 

Revenues at our East Slopes Project for the three months ended November 30, 2011 increased $31,848 or 12.3% to $290,912 in comparison to revenue of $259,064 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  The average monthly sale price of a barrel of oil for the three months ended November 30, 2011 was $107.80 in comparison to $73.85 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase of $33.95 or 45.97% in the average monthly sale price of a barrel of oil accounted for 100% of the revenue increase from the comparative three month period ended November 30, 2010. 

 

At our East Slopes Project, production for the three months ended November 30, 2011 was from 11 wells with a total of 929 well days in comparison to production from 11 wells with a total of 873 well days for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  The Ball #1-11 and Dyer Creek #67X-11 wells were on production for 35 and 31 days, respectively, for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  Our net share of production for the three months ended November 30, 2011 was 2,699 barrels in comparison to 3,508 barrels for the three months ended November 30, 2010, which was a decrease in production of 809 barrels or 23.1% from the comparative three month period ended November 30, 2010.  This decrease is due to normal production decline in our oil wells.  A table of our revenues is set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months

Ended

November 30, 2011

 

Three Months
Ended

November 30, 2010

California – East Slopes Project

 

$                       290,912

 

$                      259,064

Total Revenue

 

$                       290,912

 

$                      259,064

 

Operating Expenses.  Total  operating expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2011 decreased by $142,323 or 21.8% to $510,646 in comparison to $652,969 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  Significant decreases of $175,129 or 30.3% in aggregate occurred in depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expenses and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.  However these decreases were partially offset by an increase of $32,806 or 43.3% in aggregate for production expenses and exploration and drilling expenses.  

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 are set forth in the table below:

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

November 30, 2010

Production expenses

$                      66,460

 

$                   56,778

Exploration and drilling

42,062

 

18,938

DD&A

56,582

 

146,651

G&A

345,542

 

430,602

Total operating expenses

$                    510,646

 

$                 652,969

 

18


 

Production expenses include expenses directly associated with the generation of oil and gas revenues, road maintenance and well workover expenses.  For the three months ended November 30, 2011, these expenses increased by $9,682 or 17.1% to $66,460 in comparison to $56,778 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase in production expenses is directly related to recognition of property taxes from a prior year of $13,497 for the East Slopes Project during the three months ended November 30, 2011.  Production expenses represented approximately 13.0% of total operating expenses.

 

Exploration and drilling expenses include geological and geophysical (“G&G”) expenses as well as leasehold maintenance and dry hole expenses.  For the three months ended November 30, 2011 these expenses increased $23,124 or 122.1%, to $42,062 in comparison to $18,938 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  Exploration and drilling expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2011, increased primarily as a result of dry hole expense of $22,213 resulting from the unsuccessful Bull Run 13X-23 exploratory well.  Exploration and drilling expenses represented approximately 8.2% of total operating expenses.

 

DD&A expense relating to equipment, proven reserves and property costs, along with impairment are another component of operating expenses.  DD&A expense decreased $90,069 or 61.4% to $56,582 for the three months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to $146,651 for the three months ended November 30, 2010 primarily due to a larger proven reserve base used in the DD&A calculation.   DD&A expense represented approximately 11.1% of total operating expenses.    

 

G&A expenses include the salaries of seven employees, including management.  Other items included in our G&A expenses are legal and accounting expenses, director fees, stock compensation, investor relations fees, travel expenses, insurance, Sarbanes-Oxley (“SOX”) compliance expenses and other administrative expenses necessary for an operator of oil and gas properties as well as for running a public company.  For the three months ended November 30, 2011, G&A expenses decreased $85,060 or 19.8% to $345,542 in comparison to $430,602 for the three months ended November 30, 2010.  Significant decreases were realized in the following areas: accounting and legal ($55,975); consulting and fundraising ($18,138); and advertising and marketing ($6,700).  Management and employee salaries, which comprised 47.0% of our G&A expense and stock compensation remained relatively unchanged for the three months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to the three months ended November 30, 2010.  For the three months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, we received, as Operator, administrative overhead reimbursement of approximately $18,160 and $22,537, respectively, for the East Slopes Project, which was used to directly offset certain employee salaries.  We are continuing a program of reducing all of our G&A costs wherever possible.  G&A costs represented approximately 67.7% of total operating expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2011.

 

Interest income for the three months ended November 30, 2011 decreased $83 to $184 compared to $267 for the three months ended November 30, 2010, due to lower average cash balances.

 

Interest expense for the three months ended November 30, 2011 increased $131,344 to $188,768 in comparison to $57,424 for the three months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to interest expense associated with the Well Works Loan discussed further in this MD&A under the caption One-Year Note Payable.

 

Due to the nature of our business, as well as the relative immaturity of the Company, we expect that revenues, as well as all categories of expenses, will continue to fluctuate substantially on a quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year basis.  Production costs will fluctuate according to the number and percentage ownership of producing wells, as well as the amount of revenues being contributed by such wells.  Exploration and drilling expenses will be dependent upon the amount of capital that we have to invest in future development projects, as well as the success or failure of such projects.  Likewise, the amount of DD&A expense and impairment costs will depend upon the factors cited above and the size of our reserve base.  G&A costs will also fluctuate based on our current requirements, but will generally tend to increase as we expand the business operations of the Company.

 

19


 

Nine Months Ended November 30, 2011 compared to the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2010

 

The following discussion compares our results for the nine month periods ended November 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010.  Unless otherwise referenced, these results only cover our continuing operations at the East Slopes Project.

 

Revenues.  Revenues are derived entirely from the sale of our share of oil production.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2010, the average monthly WTI price was $78.08 and the average monthly sale price was $71.18 resulting in a discount of 8.8% from average monthly WTI pricing.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, the average monthly WTI price was $95.80 and the average monthly sale price was $104.88 resulting in a premium that was 9.5% higher than the average monthly WTI pricing. 

 

Revenues at our East Slopes Project f or the nine months ended November 30, 2011 increased $347,849 or 53.1% to $1,002,953 in comparison to revenues of $655,104 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The average monthly sale price of a barrel of oil for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was $104.88 in comparison to $71.18 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase of $33.71 or 47.36% in the average sale price of a barrel of oil accounted for $310,244 or 89.2% of the revenue increase from the comparative nine month period ended November 30, 2010.  The revenue for the nine months ended November 30, 2010 included a special one-time revenue adjustment of approximately $104,017 in regards to the Krotz Springs well in Louisiana. 

 

Production for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was from 11 wells with a total of 2,929 well days in comparison to production from 11 wells with a total of 2,377 well days for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The Ball #1-11 and Dyer Creek #67X-11 wells were on production for 35 and 31 days, respectively, for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  Our net share of production for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was 9,563 barrels in comparison to 9,204 barrels for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase in production of 359 barrels or 3.9% accounted for $37,605 or 10.8% of the revenue increase from the comparative nine month period ended November 30, 2010.  A table of our revenues is set forth below:

 

 

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

November 30, 2010

California - East Slopes Project

 

$                        1,002,953 

 

$                           655,104

Louisiana - Krotz Springs ** 

 

-0-

 

104,017

Total Revenues

 

$                        1,002,953 

 

$                           759,121

 

**During the nine months ended November 30, 2010, the Company received approximately $104,017 in revenue related to the Krotz Springs Field in Louisiana as a one-time adjustment to gas revenue earned in calendar years 2007, 2008 and 2009 due to well production revenue misallocation by the unitized field operator.

 

Operating Expenses.  Total operating expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 decreased by $355,308 or 19.0% in comparison to the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  Significant decreases of $424,226 or 23.9% in aggregate occurred in exploration and drilling,  DD&A and G&A expenses.  However these decreases were partially offset by an increase of $60,594 in production expenses.  The remaining difference in the comparative nine month change in total operating expenses was due to a gain of $8,324 on the write-off of an asset retirement obligation for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  

 

20


 

Operating expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010 are set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

Nine Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

November 30, 2010

Production expenses

 

$                   166,303

 

$                105,709 

Exploration and drilling

 

97,850

 

163,221 

DD&A

 

211,490

 

383,708 

Gain on write-off of asset retirement obligation

 

-0- 

 

        (8,324)

G&A

 

1,043,858

 

1,230,495 

Total operating expenses

 

$                1,519,501

 

$             1,874,809 

 

Production expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 increased by $60,594 to $166,303 in comparison to $105,709 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The increase in production expenses is directly related to the number of wells that were producing during the nine months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, our percentage of working interest ownership in those wells and the recognition of property taxes from a prior year.  Additionally, for the nine months ended November 30, 2010, we received oil processing credits of approximately $35,368 from a third party that were applied against production expenses.  Production costs represented approximately 10.9% of total operating expenses.

 

Exploration and drilling expenses decreased by $65,371 or 40.1% to $97,850 for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to $163,221 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, we drilled one exploratory dry hole well at our Bull Run Prospect at a cost of $22,213.  Exploration and drilling costs represented approximately 6.4% of total operating expenses.

 

DD&A and impairment expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 decreased $172,218 or 44.9% to $211,490 in comparison to $383.708 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to a larger proven reserve base used in the DD&A calculation.  DD&A expenses represented approximately 13.9% of total operating expenses.

 

G&A expenses include the salaries of seven employees, including management.  Other items included in our G&A are legal and accounting expenses, director fees, stock compensation, investor relations fees, travel expenses, insurance, SOX compliance expenses and other administrative expenses necessary for an operator of oil and gas properties as well as for running a public company.  G&A expense decreased $186,637, or 15.2% to $1,043,858 for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to $1,230,495 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  Significant decreases were realized in the following areas: consulting and fundraising ($55,213); accounting and legal ($50,559); advertising and marketing ($32,845); travel ($25,729); and shareholder services ($24,332).  Management and employee salaries, which comprise 46.7% of our G&A expense and stock compensation remained relatively unchanged for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, we received, as Operator, administrative overhead reimbursement of approximately $50,646 and $84,616, respectively, for the East Slopes Project which was used to directly offset certain employee salaries.  We are continuing a program of reducing all of our G&A costs wherever possible.  G&A costs represented approximately 68.7% of total operating expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011.

 

Interest income for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 decreased $1,435 or 73.7% to $512 in comparison to $1,947 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010 due to lower average cash balances.

 

Interest expense increased $202,125 to $306,210 for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 compared to $104,085 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010, primarily due to interest expense associated with the Well Works Loan discussed further in this MD&A under the caption One-Year Note Payable.

 

21


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary financial resource is our oil reserves base.  Our ability to fund a future capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of prices we receive from oil sales, the success of our exploration and development program in Kern County, California, and the availability of capital resource financing.  Factors such as changes in operating margins and the availability of capital resources could increase or decrease our ultimate level of expenditures during the current fiscal year.

 

The Company’s financial statements for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  We have incurred net losses since entering the oil and gas exploration industry and as of November 30, 2011 we have an accumulated deficit of $23,229,155 and a working capital deficit of $2,676,696, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We continue to seek additional financing for our planned exploration and development activities.  We plan to obtain financing through various methods, including issuing debt securities, equity securities, bank debt, or combinations of these instruments which could result in dilution of existing security holders and increased debt and leverage.  No assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain funding under any loan commitments or any additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.

 

Changes in our capital resources at November 30, 2011 in comparison to February 28, 2011 are set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

November 30, 2011

 

February 28, 2011

 

Increase
 (Decrease)

 

Percentage
 Change

Cash

 

$                         225,261 

 

$                        57,380 

 

$         167,881 

 

292.6%

Current Assets

 

$                         937,965 

 

$                      593,275 

 

$         344,690 

 

  58.1%

Total Assets

 

$                      3,518,697 

 

$                   3,313,180 

 

$         205,517 

 

    6.2%

Current Liabilities

 

$                      3,614,661 

 

$                   2,672,124 

 

$         942,537 

 

  35.3%

Total Liabilities

 

$                      4,182,872 

 

$                   3,223,140 

 

$         959,732 

 

  29.8%

Working Capital

 

$                    (2,676,696)

 

$                 (2,078,849)

 

$       (597,847)

 

  28.8%

 

Our working capital deficit increased $597,847 to ($2,676,696) at November 30, 2011 in comparison to ($2,078,849) at February 28, 2011.  The increase in the working capital deficit was principally due to an increase in our short term borrowings to meet drilling commitments and ongoing financial commitments reflected in our G&A expenses and increased payables balances.          

 

During the nine months ended November 30, 2011, we reported an operating loss of approximately $516,548 in comparison to an operating loss of approximately $1,115,688 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  This decrease in the operating loss of approximately $599,140 or 53.7% from the comparative nine months ended November 30, 2010 was achieved by both increasing revenue and lowering operating costs. 

 

Cash Flows

 

Our sources of funds in the past have included the debt or equity markets and, while we have positive cash flow from our oil and gas properties, we have not yet established positive cash flow on a company-wide basis.  We will need to rely on the debt or equity private or public markets, if available, to fund future operations Our business model is focused on acquiring exploration and development properties and also acquiring existing producing properties.  Our ability to generate future revenues and operating cash flow will depend on successful exploration and/or acquisition of oil and gas producing properties, which may very likely require us to continue to raise equity or debt capital from outside sources, if available. 

 

Our expenditures consist primarily of exploration and drilling costs, production expenses, geological and engineering services and acquiring mineral leases.  Additionally, our expenses also consist of consulting and professional services, employee compensation, legal, accounting, travel and other G&A expenses which we have incurred in order to address necessary organizational activities.

22


 

 

The net funds provided by and (used in) each of our operating, investing and financing activities are summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
November 30, 2011

 

Nine Months Ended
 November 30, 2010

 

Increase
 (Decrease)

 

Percentage
 Change

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

                         62,833 

$

                         109,069 

 

(46,236)

 

(42.4%)

Net cash (used in) investing activities

$

                   (170,665)

$

                   (1,013,595)

 

842,930 

 

 83.2%

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

                   275,713 

$

                      780,000 

 

(504,287)

 

(64.7%)

 

Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities

 

Cash flow from operating activities is derived from the production of our oil and gas reserves and changes in the balances of receivables, payables or other non-oil property asset account balances.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, we had a positive cash flow from operating activities of $62,833, in comparison to a positive cash flow of $109,069 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  This decrease in positive cash flow of $46,236 was primarily the result of a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in prepaid expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011.  Variations in cash flow from operating activities may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.

 

Cash Flow (Used in) Investing Activities

 

Cash flow from investing activities is derived from changes in oil and gas property and other assets account balances.  Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was $170,665, resulting in a decrease of $842,930 from the $1,013,595 used in investing activities for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  This decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the lack of drilling activity that occurred during the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to the nine months ended November 30, 2010 when the Ball #1-11 and Dyer Creek #67X-11 wells were drilled.

 

Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities

 

Cash flow from financing activities is derived from changes in equity account balances excluding retained earnings or changes in long-term liability account balances.  For the nine months ended November 30, 2011 cash flow from financing activities was $275,713 in comparison to $780,000 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010. The $275,713 balance reflects the net proceeds from the credit line after reducing the balance owed on the Well Works loan.  Financing activity for the nine months ended November 30, 2010 consisted of funds received through the sale of   the Notes ($30,000) and the Well Works Loan ($750,000). 

 

Daybreak has ongoing capital commitments to develop all of its oil and gas leases pursuant to their underlying terms.  Failure to meet such ongoing commitments may result in the loss of the right to participate in future drilling on certain leases or the loss of the lease itself.  These ongoing capital commitments may also cause us to seek additional capital from sources outside of the Company.  A major source of capital for Daybreak in the past has been the sale of debt or equity securities in the private or public markets.  The debt or equity markets, if available to us, will continue to be capital sources for Daybreak until sustained positive cash flow has been achieved.  The current uncertainty in the credit and capital markets may restrict our ability to obtain needed capital. 

 

One-Year Note Payable

 

On September 17, 2010, we exercised a preferential right to acquire an additional 16.67% working interest in our East Slopes Project from another working interest owner.  We financed the additional working interest purchase by issuing, to a third party, Well Works, LLC (“Well Works”), a one-year convertible secured promissory note for the principal amount of $750,000 (the “Well Works Loan”), subject to an annual interest rate of 10% per annum, which was prepaid at closing. 

23


 

 

Well Works may convert up to 50% of the unpaid principal balance into our Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.16 per share at any time prior to the Well Works Loan being paid in full. 

 

The Well Works Loan is secured by a Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement on the Sunday and Bear leases in our East Slopes Project.  Furthermore, as a condition precedent to the September 2010 Loan, we entered into a Technical and Consulting Services Agreement dated September 17, 2010 (the “Consulting Services Agreement”) with Well Works, whereby we will provide operating, engineering and technical consulting to the third party for a one-year period for the purpose of evaluating 22 wells in Hutchinson County, Texas for Well Works. 

 

We also issued 250,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Well Works as a loan origination fee.  The fair value of these shares amounted to $23,750 which was deferred and fully amortized over the original term of the Well Works Loan.  The loan origination fees were fully amortized as of November 30, 2011. 

 

As additional consideration for the Well Works Loan, we executed an Assignment of Net Profits Interest dated September 17, 2010 (the “Assignment of Net Profits Interest”) in favor of Well Works, whereby we assigned two percent of the net profits realized by us on our leases in the East Slopes Project.  The fair value of the two percent net profits interest was determined to be $60,210 and was recognized as a discount to the debt.  The debt discount was fully amortized as of November 30, 2011.

 

The Company analyzed the Well Works Loan for derivative accounting consideration and determined that derivative accounting does not apply to this instrument.

 

A Loan Extension Agreement (the “Loan Extension Agreement”) between Well Works and Daybreak was executed on September 19, 2011 extending the Well Works Loan for a period of 30 days.  As compensation for the extension, we agreed to pay a fee to Well Works of $50,000 and pay interest and legal fees of $16,105 in aggregate. 

 

On October 24, 2011, Well Works and Daybreak executed a Forbearance Agreement whereby we requested that Well Works forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Well Works Loan and the Loan Extension Agreement from October 19, 2011 to November 10, 2011 (the “Forbearance Period”).  We agreed to pay interest and legal fees of $21,253 in aggregate during the Forbearance Period.  In addition, we assigned to Well Works a 3% overriding royalty interest proportionately reduced to our interest in all our leases in the East Slopes Project effective November 1, 2011.  Furthermore, Daybreak and Well Works agreed to cancel, in its entirety, the Assignment of Net Profits Interest.  Finally, the Consulting Services Agreement was extended until November 10, 2012.

 

On November 11, 2011, Well Works and Daybreak executed a new Forbearance Agreement further extending the date of the payoff from November 11, 2011 to November 18, 2011.  As compensation for the extension, we agreed to pay a fee of $12,500 plus interest due of $3,353 on the entire outstanding balance of the Well Works Loan from November 11, 2011 to November 18, 2011 at an 18% per annum default interest rate.

 

On November 18, 2011, we made a payment to Well Works of $600,000 thereby reducing the outstanding balance owed on the Well Works Loan and associated loan documents to $253,581.

 

On November 19, 2011 Well Works and Daybreak executed the Forbearance Agreement II, which  further extended the date of the payoff from November 18, 2011 to the Termination Date, December 20, 2011.  We agreed to pay an extension fee of 20% on the outstanding balance of the Well Works Loan, associated fees and interest as of November 19, 2011, or $50,716 plus legal fees of $4,000.  Furthermore, interest is payable on the entire outstanding balance of $308,297 for the 30-day period at the default interest rate of 18% per annum, resulting in additional interest of $4,561 for a total balance of $312,858 due on or before the Termination Date.

24


 

 

If we are unable to pay on or before the Termination Date all amounts owed under the Forbearance Agreement II, there shall be an additional late fee of $250,000 and an increase in the default interest rate from 18% per annum to 24% per annum (2% per month) until all amounts have been repaid.

 

Daybreak and Well Works further agreed that the Consulting Services Agreement shall have its term extended until December 20, 2012.

 

Related Party –Note Payable

 

On June 20, 2011, we issued a $200,000 non-interest bearing note to our President and Chief Executive Officer.  The term of the note provided for repayment on or before June 30, 2011, or such other date as may be agreed to by Daybreak and our President.  Daybreak and our President have agreed that repayment will be made upon the successful completion of financing.

 

Proceeds from the note were used to meet the escrow requirement on a loan commitment from a third party that was announced in June 2011.  The escrow requirement amount is reflected as an account receivable on the Balance Sheet and will be refunded to the Company upon closing. 

 

Line of Credit

 

During the nine months ended November 30, 2011 we negotiated an $890,000 credit line for working capital purposes with UBS Bank USA, ("UBS") established pursuant to a Credit Line Agreement dated October 24, 2011 that is secured by the personal guarantee of our President and Chief Executive Officer.  At November 30, 2011, the Company had an outstanding balance of $875,713 with an unused borrowing capacity of $14,287 on the line of credit.  Interest is payable monthly at a stated reference rate of 0.249% + 337.5 basis points.  The reference rate is based on the 30 day LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) and is subject to change from UBS.    

 

12% Subordinated Notes

 

On March 16, 2010 we closed a private placement of 12% Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) resulting in total gross proceeds of $595,000.  A $250,000 Note was sold to a related party, our President and Chief Executive Officer.  The terms and conditions of the related party Note were identical to the terms and conditions of the other participants’ Notes.  The Notes are subject to an annual interest rate of 12%, payable semi-annually, and mature on January 29, 2015.  Prior to the maturity date, all or part of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest may be prepaid by Daybreak at any time after January 29, 2012 , without penalty, premium or additional fee.  On the maturity date, we may elect a mandatory conversion of the unpaid principal and interest into our common stock at a conversion rate equal to 75% of the average closing price of our common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days prior to December 31, 2014.  Proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to meet operating expenses and fund a portion of our development drilling program in Kern County, California.  This offering of securities was made pursuant to a private placement held under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Two Common Stock purchase warrants were issued for every dollar raised through the private placement resulting in 1,190,000 warrants being issued. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.14 and expire on January 29, 2015. The fair value of the warrants was recognized as a discount to debt and is being amortized over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method.  Amortization expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was $13,850.  Unamortized debt discount amounted to $85,256 as of November 30, 2011.

 

25


 

Changes in Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cash Balance

 

We maintain our cash balance by increasing or decreasing our exploration and drilling expenditures as limited by availability of cash from operations, investments and capital resource funding.  Our cash balances were $225,261 and $57,380 as of November 30, 2011 and February 28, 2011, respectively.  The increase of approximately $167,881 was due to receipt of proceeds from our credit line as well as prepayments received from our working interest partners on future drilling, workover and infrastructure improvement projects in Kern County, California.

 

Operating Loss

 

For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, we reported an operating loss of approximately $516,548 in comparison to an operating loss of approximately $1,115,688 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  This reduction in the operating loss of approximately $599,140 or 53.7% from the operating loss for the nine months ended November 30, 2010 was achieved by increasing revenue and lowering operating costs.  Revenue for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 increased due to both an increase in production and an increase in the sales price of oil.  We increased production by 359 barrels of oil or 3.9% through sales from 11 producing wells.  The average price of oil increased by $33.71 or 47.36% to $104.88 per barrel for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to $71.18 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.

 

Operating expenses decreased by $355,308 or 19.0% to $1,519,501 for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to $1,874,809 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  Exploration and drilling, DD&A and G&A expenses experienced a combined reduction of $424,226 or 23.9% in aggregate.  This reduction was offset by an increase of $60,594 in production expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2011.

 

Net Loss

 

Since entering the oil and gas exploration industry, we have incurred recurring losses with periodic negative cash flow and have depended on external financing and the sale of oil and gas assets to sustain our operations.  A net loss of $822,246 was reported for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 in comparison to a net loss of $1,206,809 for the nine months ended November 30, 2010.  The decrease in net loss of $384,563 or 31.9% for the nine months ended November 30, 2011 was primarily due to an increase of $243,832 in revenue generated from oil sales and a reduction of $355,308 in operating expenses offset by an increase in interest expense of $202,125 in comparison to the nine months ended November 30, 2010.

 

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Plan

 

On April 6, 2009, the Board approved the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the “2009 Plan”) allowing the executive officers, directors, consultants and employees of Daybreak and its affiliates to be eligible to receive restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards.  Subject to adjustment, the total number of shares of Daybreak’s common stock that will be available for the grant of awards under the 2009 Plan may not exceed 4,000,000 shares; provided, that, for purposes of this limitation, any stock subject to an award that is forfeited in accordance with the provisions of the 2009 Plan will again become available for issuance under the 2009 Plan.

 

We believe that awards of this type further align the interests of our employees and our shareholders by providing significant incentives for these employees to achieve and maintain high levels of performance.  Restricted stock and restricted stock units also enhance our ability to attract and retain the services of qualified individuals.

 

26


 

For the nine months ended November 30, 2011 an aggregate of 912,499 shares vested and 3,830 shares were returned to the 2009 Plan.  At November 30, 2011, a total of 1,003,830 Common Stock shares remained available for issuance pursuant to the 2009 Plan.  A summary of the 2009 Plan activity is set forth in the table below:

Grant

Date

 

Shares
Awarded

 

Vesting
Period

 

Shares
Vested

 

Shares
Returned

 

Shares
Outstanding
(Unvested)

4/7/2009

 

1,900,000

 

3 Years

 

1,266,665

 

-0-

 

633,335

7/16/2009

 

25,000

 

3 Years

 

16,665

 

-0-

 

8,335

7/16/2009

 

625,000

 

4 Years

 

312,500

 

1,915    

 

312,500

7/22/2010

 

25,000

 

3 Years

 

8,330

 

-0-

 

16,670

7/22/2010

 

425,000

 

4 Years

 

106,250

 

1,915    

 

318,750

 

 

3,000,000

 

 

 

1,710,410

 

3,830    

 

1,289,590

 

For the nine months ended November 30, 2011, we recognized compensation expense related to the above restricted stock grants of $68,414.  Unamortized compensation expense amounted to $64,879 as of November 30, 2011.

 

Summary

 

We are continuing to execute the Company’s business plan of developing Daybreak’s acreage position in Kern County, California.  The Company will continue to focus our efforts on drilling development wells, as well as drilling several exploration wells over the next 12 months; which, coupled with the completion of our production and operating infrastructure will increase our net cash flow. 

 

We continue to seek additional financing for our planned exploration and development activities.  We plan to obtain financing through various methods, including issuing debt securities, equity securities, bank debt, or combinations of these instruments which could result in dilution to existing security holders and increased debt and leverage.  No assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain funding under any loan commitments or any additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Refer to Daybreak’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of November 30, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners that have been, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

 

 

27


 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information otherwise required by this Item.

 

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the reporting period, November 30, 2011, an evaluation was conducted by Daybreak management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also serving as our interim principal finance and accounting officer, as to the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act.  Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods specified by the SEC rules and forms.  Additionally, it is vital that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls were effective as of November 30, 2011.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended November 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations

 

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors or all instances of fraud.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

 

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.  The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.  Because of the inherent limitation of a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

 

28


 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

The following two risk factors could affect our financial performance or could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates contained in our forward-looking statements and update the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.  In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements.  Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risks previously disclosed in our “Risk Factors” described in Part 1, Item 1A, of the Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2011, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2011, and available at www.sec.gov.

 

The amount of our outstanding indebtedness continues to increase and our ability to make payments towards such indebtedness could have adverse consequences on future operations.

 

Our outstanding indebtedness at November 30, 2011 was approximately $4,209,661, which was comprised of the $150,000 unpaid principal balance on a $750,000 Secured Promissory Note currently due on December 20, 2011 (“Well Works Loan”); the $595,000 principal on the 12% Subordinated Notes and $3,464,661 in accounts payable, notes payable-related party and our credit line.  The level of indebtedness affects our operations in a number of ways.  We will need to use a portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest and meet payables commitments, which will reduce the amount of funds we will have available to finance our operations.  This lack of funds could limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and the industry in which we operate and could limit our ability to make funds available for other purposes, such as future exploration, development or acquisition activities.  Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and reduce our total indebtedness will depend upon our future performance.  Our future performance, in turn, is dependent upon many factors that are beyond our control such as general economic, financial and business conditions.  We cannot guarantee that our future performance will not be adversely affected by such economic conditions and financial, business and other factors.

 

The Well Works Loan is secured by a Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement on the Sunday and Bear leases in the Company’s East Slopes Project.  If the Company were to default on this Loan, the Company would lose two of its primary leases.

  

Recently proposed rules regulating air emissions from oil and gas operations could cause us to incur increased capital expenditures and operating costs

 

On July 28, 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) proposed rules that would establish new air emission controls for oil and natural gas production.  Specifically, EPA’s proposed rule package includes a separate set of emission standards to address hazardous air pollutants frequently associated with oil and natural gas production and processing activities.  The proposed rules would establish specific requirements regarding emissions from compressors, dehydrators, storage tanks, and other production equipment.  EPA will receive public comment and hold hearings regarding the proposed rules and must take final action on them by February 28, 2012.  If finalized, these rules could require a number of modifications to our operations including the installation of new equipment.  Compliance with such rules could result in significant costs, including increased capital expenditures and operating costs, and could adversely impact our business.

 

29


 

 

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

The following Exhibits are filed as part of the report:

 

Exhibit

Number   Description

 

10.1 (1)       Credit Line Agreement, dated October 24, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and UBS Bank USA.

10.2 (1)      Loan Extension Agreement, dated September 19, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

10.3 (1)      Forbearance Agreement, dated October 24, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

10.4 (1)      Forbearance Agreement, dated November 11, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

10.5 (1)      Assignment of Net Profits Interest Termination Agreement, effective October 31, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

10.6 (1)      Override Grant Deed, effective November 1, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

10.7 (1)      Forbearance Agreement II, dated November 19, 2011, by and between Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. and Well Works, LLC.

31.1 (1)      Certification of principal executive and principal financial officer as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1 (1)      Certification of principal executive and principal financial officer as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS (2)   XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH (2)  XBRL Taxonomy Schema

 

101.CAL (2)   XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF (2)    XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB (2)   XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE (2)    XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)      Filed herewith

(2)      Furnished herewith

 

 

30


 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

                                                                                 DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

 

                                                                                 By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND

                                                                                            James F. Westmoreland, its

                                                                                           President, Chief Executive Officer and interim

                                                                                           principal finance and accounting officer

                                                                                          (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial

                                                                                           Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

                                                                     Date:  January 12, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31


 

 

 

 
Exhibit 10.1
                                                                                                                 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 


Borrower Agreement 

 

BY SIGNING BELOW , THE  BORROWER  UNDERSTANDS, ACKNOWLEDGES AND  AGREES  THAT: 

 

A          THE BORROWER HAS RECEIVED AND READ A COPY OF THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT, THE ATTACHED CREDIT LINE ACCOUNT APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT FOLLOWING THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT) AND THE LOAN DISCLOSURE STATEMENT EXPLAINING THE RISK FACTORS THAT THE BORROWER SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE OBTAINING A LOAN SECURED BY THE BORROWER’S SECURITIES ACCOUNT.  THE BORROWER AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT, AND ALSO AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THE CREDIT LINE ACCOUNT APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT FOLLOWING THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT) (WHICH  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EACH ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE) AND ANY AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BY THE BORROWER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT OR THE CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT.  CAPITALIZED TERMS USED IN THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT HAVE THE MEANINGS SET FORTH IN THE CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT.

B          THE BORROWER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT UBS BANK USA MAY DEMAND FULL OR PARTIAL PAYMENT OF THE CREDIT LINE OBLIGATIONS, AT ITS SOLE OPTION AND WITHOUT CAUSE, AT ANY TIME, AND THAT NEITHER FIXED RATE ADVANCES NOR VARIABLE RATE ADVANCES ARE EXTENDED FOR ANY SPECIFIC TERM OR DURATION, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DURATION OF ANY INTEREST PERIOD SELECTED.  THE BORROWER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT ALL ADVANCES ARE SUBJECT TO COLLATERAL MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS.  THE BORROWER UNDERSTANDS THAT UBS BANK USA MAY, AT ANY TIME, IN ITS SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION, TERMINATE AND CANCEL THE CREDIT LINE REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT AN EVENT HAS OCCURRED.

C          UNLESS DISCLOSED IN WRITING TO UBS BANK USA AT THE TIME OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND APPROVED BY UBS BANK USA, THE BORROWER AGREES NOT TO USE THE PROCEEDS OF ANY ADVANCE EITHER TO PURCHASE, CARRY OR TRADE IN SECURITIES OR TO REPAY ANY DEBT (I) USED TO PURCHASE, CARRY OR TRADE IN SECURITIES OR (II) TO ANY AFFILIATE OF UBS BANK USA.

THE BORROWER WILL BE DEEMED TO REPEAT THIS AGREEMENT EACH TIME THE BORROWER REQUESTS AN ADVANCE.

D          THE BORROWER UNDERSTANDS THAT BORROWING USING SECURITIES AS COLLATERAL ENTAILS RISKS.  SHOULD THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES IN THE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT DECLINE BELOW THE REQUIRED COLLATERAL MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, UBS BANK USA MAY REQUIRE THAT THE BORROWER POST ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL, REPAY PART OR ALL OF THE BORROWER’S LOAN AND/OR SELL THE BORROWER’S SECURITIES.  ANY REQUIRED LIQUIDATIONS MAY INTERRUPT THE BORROWER’S LONG TERM INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND MAY RESULT IN ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES OR OTHER MONETARY LIABILITY IF THE BORROWER IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER OF ANY SUCH SECURITIES.

E          Neither UBS Bank USA nor UBS Financial Services Inc. provides legal or tax advice and nothing herein shall be construed as providing legal or tax advice.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Borrower has sought and obtained legal and tax advice from its own legal and tax advisors, to the extent that the Borrower deems necessary or appropriate.

F          Upon execution of this Credit Line Account Application and Agreement, the Borrower declares that all of the information requested in the Application and supplied by the Borrower is true and accurate and further agrees to promptly notify UBS Bank USA in writing of any material changes to any or all of the information contained in the Application including information relating to the Borrower’s financial situation.

G          Subject to any applicable financial privacy laws and regulations, data regarding the Borrower and the Borrower’s securities accounts may be shared with UBS Bank USA affiliates.  Subject to any applicable financial privacy laws and regulations, the Borrower requests that UBS Bank USA share such personal financial data with non-affiliates of UBS Bank USA as is necessary or advisable to effect, administer or enforce, or to service, process or maintain, all transactions and accounts contemplated by this Agreement.

H          The Borrower authorizes UBS Bank USA and UBS Financial Services Inc. to obtain a credit report or other credit references concerning the Borrower (including making verbal or written inquiries concerning credit history) or to otherwise verify or update credit

information given to UBS Bank USA at any time.  The Borrower authorizes the release of this credit report or other credit information to UBS Bank USA affiliates as it deems necessary or advisable to effect, administer or enforce, or to service, process or maintain all transactions and accounts contemplated by this Agreement, and for the purpose of offering additional products, from time to time, to the Borrower.  The Borrower authorizes UBS Bank USA to exchange Borrower information with any party it reasonably believes is conducting a legitimate credit inquiry in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.  UBS Bank USA may also share credit or other transactional experience with the Borrower’s designated UBS Financial Services Inc. Financial Advisor or other parties designated by the Borrower.

I           UBS Bank USA is subject to examination by various federal, state and self-regulatory organizations and the books and records maintained by UBS Bank USA are subject to inspection and subpoena by these regulators and by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials.  The Borrower also acknowledges that such regulators and officials may, pursuant to treaty or other arrangements, in turn disclose such information to the officials or regulators of other countries, and that U.S. courts may be required to compel UBS Bank USA to disclose such information to the officials or regulators of other countries.  The Borrower agrees that UBS Bank USA may disclose  to such regulators and officials information about the Borrower and transactions in the credit line account or other accounts at UBS Bank USA without notice to the Borrower.  In addition, UBS Bank USA may in the context of a private dispute be required by subpoena or other judicial process to disclose information or produce documentation related to the Borrower, the credit line account or other accounts at UBS Bank USA.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that UBS Bank USA reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to respond to subpoenas and judicial process as it deems appropriate.

J           To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.  When the Borrower opens an account with UBS Bank USA, UBS Bank USA will ask for the Borrower’s name, address, and other information that will allow UBS Bank USA to identify the Borrower.  UBS Bank USA may also ask to see other identifying documents.  UBS Financial Services Inc. and UBS Bank USA are firmly committed to compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including those related to combating money laundering.  The Borrower understands and agrees that the Borrower must take all necessary steps to comply with the anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations of the Borrower’s country of origin, country of residence and the status of the Borrower’s transaction.

K          UBS Bank USA and its affiliates will act as creditors and, accordingly, their interests may be inconsistent with, and potentially adverse to, the Borrower’s interests.  As a bank and consistent with normal lending practice, UBS Bank USA may take any steps necessary to perfect its interest in the Credit Line, issue a call for additional collateral or force the sale of the Borrower’s securities.  Neither UBS Bank USA nor UBS Financial Services Inc. will act as Borrower’s investment advisor with respect to any liquidation.  In fact UBS Bank USA will act as a creditor and UBS Financial Services Inc. will act as a securities intermediary and will act on instructions from UBS Bank USA, which instructions may be inconsistent with, and potentially adverse to, the Borrower’s interests.

L           The Borrower understands that, if the Collateral Account is a managed account with UBS Financial Services Inc., (i) in addition to any fees payable to UBS Financial Services Inc. in connection with the Borrower’s managed account, interest will be payable to the Bank on an amount advanced to the Borrower in connection with the Credit Line Account, and (ii) the performance of the managed account might not exceed the managed account fees and the interest expense payable to the Bank in which case the Borrower’s overall rate of return will be less than the costs associated with the managed account.

M          UBS Bank USA may provide copies of all credit line account statements to UBS Financial Services Inc. and to any Guarantor.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that UBS Bank USA may share any and all information regarding the Borrower and the Borrower’s accounts at UBS Bank USA with UBS Financial Services Inc.  UBS Financial Services Inc. may provide copies of all statements and confirmations concerning each Collateral Account to UBS Bank USA at such times and in such manner as UBS Bank USA may request and may share with UBS Bank USA any and all information regarding the Borrower and the Borrower’s accounts with UBS Financial Services Inc.

N          PREPAYMENT OF FIXED RATE ADVANCES WILL BE SUBJECT TO AN ADMINISTRATIVE FEE AND MAY RESULT IN A PREPAYMENT FEE.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned (Borrower) has signed this Agreement, or has caused this Agreement to be signed in its name by its duly authorized representatives, as of the date indicated below.                                                                                                                                                                                          DATE:    10/24/11     

 

Name of Borrower:   Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc.

 

By:  /s/ KAROL L ADAMS                                                                                                 Title:  Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

 

       (Signature of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)* Karol L Adams                                              (Title of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)

 

By:  /s/ THOMAS C KILBOURNE                                                                                       Title:  Assistant Secretary

 

       (Signature of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)* Thomas C Kilbourne                                       (Title of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)

 

By:  /s/ JAMES F WESTMORELAND                                                                                 Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer/CEO

 

       (Signature of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)* James F Westmoreland                                 (Title of Authorized Signatory of Borrower)

 

The authorized signatory of the Borrower must be one of the Authorized Persons designated on the applicable UBS Bank USA supplemental form executed by the Borrower (e.g., the Supplemental Corporate Resolution Form (HP Form)).


 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 


Credit Line Agreement - Demand Facility

 

THIS CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Agreement") is made by and between the party or parties signing as the Borrower on the Application to which this Agreement is attached (together and individually, the "Borrower") and UBS Bank USA (the "Bank") and, together with the Application, establishes the terms and conditions that will govern the uncommitted demand loan facility made available to the Borrower by the Bank.  This Agreement becomes effective upon the earlier of (i) notice from the Bank (which notice may be oral or written) to the Borrower that the Credit Line has been approved and (ii) the Bank making an Advance to the Borrower.

 

1)      Definitions 

 

-          "Advance" means any Fixed Rate Advance or Variable Rate Advance made by the Bank pursuant to this Agreement.

 

-          "Advance Advice” means a written or electronic notice by the Bank, sent to the Borrower, the Borrower's financial advisor at UBS Financial Services Inc. or any other party designated by the Borrower to receive the notice, confirming that a requested Advance will be a Fixed Rate Advance and specifying the amount, fixed rate of interest and Interest Period for the Fixed Rate Advance.

 

-          "Application" means the Credit Line Account Application and Agreement that the Borrower has completed and submitted to the Bank and into which this Agreement is incorporated by reference.

 

-          "Approved Amount" means the maximum principal amount of Advances that is permitted to be outstanding under the Credit Line at any time, as specified in writing by the Bank.

 

-          “Breakage Costs" and "Breakage Fee" have the meanings specified in Section 6(b).

 

-          "Business Day" means a day on which both of the Bank and UBS Financial Services Inc. are open for business. For notices and determinations of LIBOR, Business Day must also be a day for trading by and between banks in U.S. dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

-          "Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 8(a).

 

-          "Collateral Account" means, individually and collectively, each account of the Borrower or Pledgor at UBS Financial Services Inc., as applicable, that is either identified as a Collateral Account on the Application to which this Agreement is attached or subsequently identified as a Collateral Account by the Borrower or Pledgor, either directly or indirectly through the Borrower's or Pledgor's UBS Financial Services Inc. financial advisor, together with all successors to those identified accounts, irrespective of whether the successor account bears a different name or account number.

 

-          “Credit Line" has the meaning specified in Section 2(a).

 

-          "Credit Line Account” means each Fixed Rate Account and each Variable Rate Account of the Borrower that is established by the Bank in connection with this Agreement and either identified on the Application or subsequently identified as a Credit Line Account by the Bank by notice to the Borrower, together with all successors to those identified accounts, irrespective of whether any successor account bears a different name or account number.

 

-          “Credit Line Obligations” means, at any time of determination, the aggregate of the outstanding principal amounts of all Advances, together with all accrued but unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amounts, any and all fees or other charges payable in connection with the Advances and any costs of collection (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and other amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement, and any and all other present or future obligations of the Borrower and the other respective Loan Parties under this Agreement and the related agreements, whether absolute or contingent, whether or not due or mature and

interest accruing at the rate provided in this Agreement on or after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, whether or not allowed or allowable.

 

-          “Event" means any of the events listed in Section 10.

 

-          "Fixed Rate Advance" means any advance made under the Credit Line that accrues interest at a fixed rate.

 

-          "Guarantor" means any party who guaranties the payment and performance of the Credit Line Obligations.

 

-          “Guaranty Agreement" means an agreement pursuant to which a Guarantor agrees to guaranty payment of the Credit Line Obligations.

 

-          "Interest Period" means, for a Fixed Rate Advance, the number of days, weeks or months requested by the Borrower and confirmed in the Advance Advice relating to the Fixed Rate Advance, commencing on the date of (i) the extension of the Fixed Rate Advance or (ii) any renewal of the Fixed Rate Advance and, in each case, ending on the last day of the period.  If the last day is not a Business Day, then the Interest Period will end on the immediately succeeding Business Day.  If the last Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, the Interest Period will end on the immediately preceding Business Day.  Each monthly or longer Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) will end on the last Business Day of the appropriate calendar month.

 

-          "Joint Borrower" has the meaning specified in Section 7(a).

 

-          "LIBOR" means, as of any date of determination: (i) for Variable Rate Advances, the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of 30 days as published in The Wall Street Journal "Money Rates" Table on the date of the Advance; and (ii) for Fixed Rate Advances of one (1) year or less, the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity corresponding to the length of the Interest Period applicable to the Fixed Rate Advance as quoted by the Bloomberg service at 4:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on the date of the Advance. If the rate ceases to be regularly published by The Wall Street Journal or stated by the Bloomberg Service, as applicable, LIBOR will be determined by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion.  For any day that is not a Business Day, LIBOR will be the applicable LIBOR in effect immediately prior to that day.

 

-          "Loan Party" means each Borrower, Guarantor and Pledgor, each in their respective capacities under this Agreement or any related agreement.

 

-          "Person” means any natural person, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or limited liability partnership, association, organization or any other legal entity.

 

-          “Pledgor” means each Person who pledges to the Bank any Collateral to secure the Credit Line Obligations (or to secure the obligations of any Guarantor with respect to the guaranty of the Credit Line Obligations).  Pledgors will include (i) each Borrower who pledges  Collateral to secure the Credit line Obligations, (ii)

 


 
 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


each Guarantor who has pledged collateral to secure the Credit Line Obligations or its obligations under a Guaranty Agreement, (iii) any spouse of a Borrower who executes a spouse's pledge and consent agreement with respect to a jointly held collateral account, (iv) any other joint account holder who executes a joint account holder pledge and consent agreement with respect to a jointly held collateral account, and (v) any other Person who executes a pledge agreement with respect to the Credit Line.

 

-          "Premier Credit Line” means any Credit Line with an Approved Amount equal to or greater than $55,000.

 

-          "Securities Intermediary" has the meaning specified in Section 9.

 

-          "UBS Bank USA Fixed Funding Rate" means, as of any date of determination for Fixed Rate Advances of greater than one (1) year, an internally computed rate established from time-to-time by the Bank, In its sole discretion, based upon, among other factors, the Bank's assessment of other lending rates charged in the financial markets.

 

-          "UBS Financial Services Inc." means UBS Financial Services Inc. and its successors.

 

-          “Variable Rate Advance” means any advance made under the Credit Line that accrues interest at a variable rate.

 

2)      Establishment of Credit Line; Termination

 

a)        Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Bank establishes an UNCOMMITTED, DEMAND revolving line of credit (the "Credit Line") in an amount up to the Approved Amount.  The Bank may, from time to time upon request of the Borrower, without obligation to the Bank and in its sole and absolute discretion, authorize and make one or more Advances to the Borrower. The Borrower acknowledges that the Bank has no obligation to make any Advances to the Borrower. The Bank may carry each Variable Rate Advance in a Variable Rate Account and may carry each Fixed Rate Advance in a Fixed Rate Account but all Advances will constitute extensions of credit pursuant to a single Credit Line. The Approved Amount will be determined, and may be adjusted from time to time, by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

b)        THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT THE BANK MAY DEMAND FULL OR PARTIAL PAYMENT OF THE CREDIT LINE OBLIGATIONS, AT ITS SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION AND WITHOUT CAUSE, AT ANY TIME, AND THAT NEITHER FIXED RATE ADVANCES NOR VARIABLE RATE ADVANCES ARE EXTENDED FOR ANY SPECIFIC TERM OR DURATION, NOTWITHSTANDING THE SELECTION OF AN INTEREST PERIOD OF ANY SPECIFIC DURATION.

 

c)        UNLESS DISCLOSED IN WRITING TO THE BANK AT THE TIME OF THE APPLICATION, AND APPROVED BY THE BANK, THE BORROWER AGREES NOT TO USE THE PROCEEDS OF ANY ADVANCE EITHER TO PURCHASE, CARRY OR TRADE IN SECURITIES OR TO REPAY ANY DEBT (I) USED TO PURCHASE, CARRY OR TRADE IN SECURITIES OR (II) TO ANY AFFILIATE OF THE BANK.  THE BORROWER WILL BE DEEMED TO REPEAT THE AGREEMENT IN THIS SECTION 2(C) EACH TIME IT REQUESTS AN ADVANCE.

 

d)        Prior to the first Advance under the Credit Line, the Borrower must sign and deliver to the Bank a Federal Reserve Form U-1 and all other documentation as the Bank may require.  The Borrower acknowledges that neither the Bank nor any of its affiliates has

advised the Borrower in any manner regarding the purposes for which the Credit Line will be used.

 

e)         The Borrower consents and agrees that, in connection with establishing the Credit Line Account, approving any Advances to the Borrower or for any other purpose associated with the Credit Line, the Bank may obtain a consumer or other credit report from a credit reporting agency relating to the Borrower's credit history.  Upon request by the Borrower, the Bank will inform the Borrower: (i) whether or not a consumer or other credit report was requested; and (ii) if so, the name and address of the consumer or other credit reporting agency that furnished the report.

 

f)         The Borrower understands that the Bank will, directly or indirectly, pay a portion of the interest that it receives to the Borrower's financial advisor at UBS Financial Services Inc. or one of its affiliates.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Bank may also charge the Borrower fees for establishing and servicing the Credit Line Account.

 

g)       Following each month in which there is activity in the Borrower's Credit Line Account in amounts greater than $1, the Borrower will receive an account statement showing the new balance, the amount of any new Advances, year to date interest charges, payments and other charges and credits that have been registered or posted to the Credit Line Account.

 

h)        Each of the Loan Parties understands and agrees that the Bank may, at any time, in its sole and absolute discretion, terminate and cancel the Credit Line regardless of whether or not an Event has occurred.  In the event the Bank terminates and cancels the Credit Line the Credit Line Obligations shall be immediately due and payable In full.  If the Credit Line Obligations are not paid in full, the Bank shall have the right, at its option, to exercise any or all of its remedies described in Section 10 of this Agreement.

 

3)      Terms of Advances

 

a)          Advances made under this Agreement will be available to the Borrower in the form, and pursuant to procedures, as are established from time to time by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion.  The Borrower and each other Loan Party shall promptly provide all documents, financial or other information in connection with any Advance as the Bank may request.  Advances will be made by wire transfer of funds to an account as specified in writing by the Borrower or by any other method agreed upon by the Bank and the Borrower.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Bank will not make any Advance to the Borrower unless the collateral maintenance requirements that are established by the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion have been satisfied.

 

b)        Each Advance made under a Premier Credit Line will be a Variable Rate Advance unless otherwise designated as a Fixed Rate Advance in an Advance Advice sent by the Bank to the Borrower.  The Bank will not designate any Advance as a Fixed Rate Advance unless it has been requested to do so by the Borrower (acting directly or indirectly through the Borrower's UBS Financial Services Inc. financial advisor or other agent designated by the Borrower and acceptable to the Bank). Each Advance Advice will be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower, absent manifest error, unless the Borrower otherwise notifies the Bank in writing no later than the close of business, New York time, on the third Business Day after the Advance Advice is given by the Bank.

 

c)        Unless otherwise agreed by the Bank: (i) all Fixed Rate Advances must be in an amount of at least $55,000 or such other amount as the Bank may determine from time to time; and (ii) all Variable Rate Advances taken by wire transfer must be in an amount of at least

 


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


$2,500.  If the Borrower is a natural person, the initial Variable Rate Advance under the Credit Line must be in an amount equal to at least $55,000 or such other amount as the Bank may determine from time to time (the "Initial Advance Requirement").  If the initial Advance requested by the Borrower is made in the form of a check drawn on the Credit Line that does not satisfy the Initial Advance Requirement, then, in addition to and not in limitation of the Bank's rights, remedies, powers or privileges under this Agreement or applicable law, the Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

(i)      pay the check drawn by the Borrower if, prior to paying that check, the Bank makes another Advance to the Borrower, which Advance shall be in an amount not less than the Initial Advance Requirement; or

(ii)     pay the check drawn by the Borrower; or

(iii)    decline to pay (bounce) the check.

 

If the Bank elects option (ii), no interest shall accrue on the amount of the Advance made by paying the check, and the amount of that Advance shall be due and payable to the Bank immediately (with or without demand by the Bank).

  

4)      Interest  

 

a)         Each Fixed Rate Advance will bear interest at a fixed rate and for the Interest Period each as specified in the related Advance Advice.  The rate of interest payable on each Fixed Rate Advance will be determined by adding a percentage rate spread to (i) LIBOR, if the Fixed Rate Advance is for a period of one (1) year or less or (ii) the UBS Bank USA Fixed Funding Rate, if the Fixed Rate Advance is for a period of greater than one (1) year, as of the date that the fixed rate is determined.

 

b)         Each Variable Rate Advance under a Premier Credit Line will bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR, adjusted daily, plus the percentage rate spread that (unless otherwise specified by the Bank in writing) is shown on Schedule I below for the Approved Amount of the Credit Line.  For Premier Credit Lines, the rate of interest payable on Variable Rate Advances is subject to change without notice in accordance with fluctuations in LIBOR and in the Approved Amount.  On each day that LIBOR changes or the Approved Amount crosses one of the thresholds that is indicated on Schedule I (or that is otherwise specified by the Bank in writing), the interest rate on all Variable Rate Advances will change accordingly.

 

c)         If any change in applicable law, rule, regulation or order or in the interpretation thereof by any government authority, including the enactment of any law, rule, regulation or order (whether or not having the force of law):

 

(i)      subjects the Bank to any tax or charge of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Advance, or

(ii)     changes the basis of taxation of payments to the Bank in respect of any Advance (except for changes in the rate of tax based solely on the overall net income of the Bank or UBS AG), or

(iii)    imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve or similar requirement against assets held by or deposits in or for the account of, or loans made or letters of credit issued by, the Bank, or

(iv)    imposes on the Bank, directly or indirectly, any other conditions affecting this Agreement or any Advance,

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Bank of making, issuing, funding or maintaining any Advance, then the Borrower will pay to the Bank, on demand, the additional amount necessary to compensate the Bank for such additional costs.

 

Any written notice from the Bank as to the amount of compensation due under this paragraph shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

d)      If  

 

(i)      the adoption or effectiveness after the date hereof of applicable, law, rule, regulation or order regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or

(ii)     any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency; or

(iii)    compliance by the Bank with request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having force of law) of any such authority, central bank, or comparable agency

 

has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Bank's capital in respect of this Agreement or any Advance to a level below that which the Bank could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank, on demand, the additional amount necessary to compensate the Bank for such reduction.

 

Any written notice from the Bank as to the amount of compensation due under paragraph shall be conclusive manifest error.

 

5)      Payments  

 

a)         Each Fixed Rate Advance will be due and payable in full ON DEMAND or, if not earlier due as a result of an Event or a demand by the Bank, on the last day of the applicable Interest Period.  Any Fixed Rate Advance which is not due as a result of an Event and as to which the Bank has not made a demand for payment and that is not paid in full or renewed, which renewal is in the sole and absolute discretion of the Bank, (pursuant to procedures as may be established by the Bank) as another Fixed Rate Advance on or before the last day of its Interest Period, will be automatically renewed on that date as a U.S. dollar denominated, Variable Rate Advance in an amount (based, in the case of any conversion of a non-U.S. dollar denominated Fixed Rate Advance, upon the applicable, spot currency exchange rate as of the maturity date, as determined by the Bank) equal to the unpaid principal balance of the Fixed Rate Advance plus any accrued but unpaid interest on the Fixed Rate Advance, which Variable Rate Advance will then accrue additional interest at a variable rate as provided in this Agreement

 

b)         Each Variable Rate Advance will be due and payable ON DEMAND.

 

c)        The Borrower promises to pay the outstanding principal amount of each Advance, together with all accrued but unpaid interest on each Advance, any and all fees or other charges payable in connection with each Advance, on the date the principal amount becomes due (whether by reason of demand, the occurrence of a stated maturity date, by reason of acceleration or otherwise). The Borrower further promises to pay interest in respect of the unpaid principal balance of each Advance from the date the Advance is made until it is paid in full. All interest will be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed and a 360-day year.  Interest on each Advance will be payable in arrears as follows:

 

(i)      for Fixed Rate Advances - on the last day of the Interest Period (or if the Interest Period is longer than three months, on the last day of each three month period following the date of the Advance) and on each date that all or any portion of the principal amount of the Fixed Rate Advance becomes due or is paid; and


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


(ii)     for Variable Rate Advances - on the twenty-second day of each month other than December, and on the thirty-first day of December, and on each date that all or any portion of the principal amount of the Variable Rate Advance becomes due or is paid.

 

 To the extent permitted by law, and without limiting any of the Bank's other rights and remedies under the Agreement, interest charges on any Advance that are not paid when due will be treated as principal and will accrue interest at a variable rate from the date the payment of interest was due until it is repaid in full.

 

d)        All payments of principal, interest or other amounts payable under this Agreement will be made in immediately available funds and in the same currency in which the Advance was made, which unless otherwise agreed by the Bank, will be U.S. dollars.  UBS Financial Services Inc., may act as collecting and servicing agent for the Bank for the Advances.  All payments will be made by wire transfer of funds to an account specified by the Bank or by another method agreed upon by the Bank and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of all payments, the Bank will credit the same to the Credit Line Account  The Bank shall apply the proceeds of any payments in the following order; first to any Breakage Costs, Breakage Fee, other fees, costs of collection and expenses, second to the outstanding principal amount of the related Advance and third to accrued interest.

 

e)        All payments must be made to the Bank free and clear of any and all present and future taxes (including withholding taxes), levies, imposts, duties, deductions, fees, liabilities and similar charges other than those imposed on the overall net income of the Bank.  If so requested by the Bank, the Borrower will deliver to the Bank the original or a certified copy of each receipt evidencing payment of any taxes or, if no taxes are payable in respect of any payment under this Agreement, a certificate from each appropriate taxing authority, or an opinion of counsel in form and substance and from counsel acceptable to the Bank in its sole and absolute discretion, in either case stating that the payment is exempt from or not subject to taxes.  If any taxes or other charges are required to be withheld or deducted from any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement, the amount payable will be increased to the amount which, after deduction from the increased amount of all taxes and other charges required to be withheld or deducted from the increased amount payable, will yield to the Bank the amount otherwise stated to be payable under this Agreement.  If any of the taxes or charges are paid by the Bank, the Borrower will reimburse the Bank on demand for the payments, together with all interest and penalties that may be imposed by any governmental agency.  None of the Bank, UBS Financial Services Inc. nor their respective employees has provided or will provide legal advice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party regarding compliance with (or the implications of the Credit Line and the related guaranties and pledges under) the laws (including tax laws) of the jurisdiction of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any other jurisdiction. The Borrower and each Loan Party are and shall be solely responsible for, and the Bank shall have no responsibility for, the compliance by the Loan Parties with any and all reporting and other requirements arising under any applicable laws.

 

f)         In no event will the total interest and fees, if any, charged under this Agreement exceed the maximum interest rate or total fees permitted by applicable law. In the event any excess interest or fees are collected, the same will be refunded or credited to the Borrower. If the amount of interest payable by the Borrower for any period is reduced pursuant to this Section 5(f), the amount of interest payable for each succeeding period will be increased to the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until the amount of the reduction has been received by the Bank.


 

6)      Prepayments; Breakage Charges

 

a)        The Borrower may repay any Variable Rate Advance at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty.

 

b)        The Borrower may repay any Fixed Rate Advance in whole.  The Borrower may not repay any Fixed Rate Advance in part.  The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank, immediately upon demand, for any loss or cost ("Breakage Costs") that the Bank notifies the Borrower has been incurred by the Bank as a result of (i) any payment of the principal of a Fixed Rate Advance before the expiration of the Interest Period for the Fixed Rate Advance (whether voluntarily, as a result of acceleration, demand or otherwise), or (ii) the Borrower's failure to take any Fixed Rate Advance on the date agreed upon, including any loss or cost (including loss of profit or margin) connected with the Bank's re-employment of the amount so prepaid or of those funds acquired by the Bank to fund the Advance not taken on the agreed upon date.

 

Breakage Costs will be calculated by determining the differential between LIBOR or the UBS Bank USA Fixed Funding Rate, as applicable, on the contract and the prevailing LIBOR or the UBS Bank USA Fixed Funding Rate, as applicable, for a duration equal to the remainder of the interest period and multiplying the differential by the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Fixed Rate Advance (or the principal amount of Fixed Rate Advance not taken by the Borrower) multiplied by the actual number of days remaining in the Interest Period for the Fixed Rate Advance (based upon a 360 day year).  The Borrower also agrees to promptly pay to the Bank an administrative fee ("Breakage Fee") in connection with any permitted or required prepayment.  The Breakage Fee will be calculated by multiplying the outstanding principal amount of the Fixed Rate Advance (or the principal amount of Fixed Rate Advance not taken by the Borrower) by two basis points (0.02%) (with a minimum Breakage Fee of $100.00).  Any written notice from the Bank as to the amount of the loss or cost will be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

7)      Joint Credit line Account Agreement; Suspension and Cancellation

 

a)        If more than one Person is signing this Agreement as the “Borrower", each party (a “Joint Borrower”) will be jointly and severally liable for the Credit Line Obligations, regardless of any change in business relations, divorce, legal separation, or other legal proceedings or in any agreement that may affect liabilities between the parties.  Except as provided below for the reinstatement of a suspended or cancelled Credit Line, and unless otherwise agreed by the Bank in writing, the Bank may rely on, and each Joint Borrower will be responsible for, requests for Advances, directions, instructions and other information provided to the Bank by any Joint Borrower.

 

b)        Any Joint Borrower may request the Bank to suspend or cancel the Credit Line by sending the Bank written notice of the request addressed to the Bank at the address shown on the Borrower's periodic Credit Line Account statements. Any notice will become effective three Business Days after the date that the Bank receives it, and each Joint Borrower will continue to be responsible for paying: (i) the Credit Line Obligations as of the effective date of the notice, and (ii) all Advances that any Joint Borrower has requested but that have not yet become part of the Credit Line Obligations as of the effective date of the notice. No notice will release or in any other way affect the Bank's interest in the Collateral. All subsequent requests to reinstate credit privileges must be signed by all Joint Borrowers comprising the Borrower, including the Joint Borrower requesting the suspension of credit privileges.  Any reinstatement will be granted or denied in the sole and absolute discretion of the Bank.


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 

 


c)         All Credit Line Obligations will become immediately due and payable in full as of the effective date of any suspension or cancellation of the Credit Line.  The borrower will be responsible for the payment of all charges incurred on the Advances after the effective date. The Bank will not release any Loan Party from any of the obligations under this Agreement or any related agreement until the Credit Line Obligations have been paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated.

 

8)      Collateral; Grant of Security Interest; Set-off

 

a)        To secure payment or performance of the Credit Line Obligations, the Borrower and each other Pledgor assigns, transfers and pledges to the Bank, and grants to the Bank a first priority lien and security interest in the following assets and rights of the Borrower and each other Pledgor, wherever located and whether owned now or acquired or arising in the future: (i) each Collateral Account; (ii) any and all money, credit balances, certificated and uncertificated securities, security entitlements, commodity contracts, certificates of deposit, instruments, documents, partnership interests, general intangibles, financial assets and other investment property now or in the future credited to or carried, held or maintained in any Collateral Account; (iii) any and all over-the-counter options, futures, foreign exchange, swap or similar contracts between the Borrower and each other Pledgor; on the one hand, and either UBS Financial Services Inc. or any of its affiliates, on the other hand; (iv) any and all accounts of the Borrower and each other Piedgor at the Bank or any of its affiliates; (v) any and all supporting obligations, general intangibles and other rights ancillary or attributable to, or arising in any way in connection with, any of the foregoing; and (vi) any and all interest, dividends, distributions and other proceeds of any of the foregoing, including proceeds of proceeds (collectively, the "Collateral").

 

b)        The Borrower and if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account, will take all actions reasonably requested by the Bank to evidence, maintain and perfect the Bank's first priority security interest in, and to enable the Bank to obtain control over, the Collateral and any additional collateral pledged by the Pledgors, including but not limited to making, executing, recording and delivering to the Bank (and authorizes the Bank to file, without the signature of the Borrower and any Pledgor where permitted by applicable law) financing statements and amendments thereto, control agreements, notices, assignments, listings, powers, consents and other documents regarding the Collateral and the Bank's security interest in the Collateral in such jurisdiction and in a form as the Bank reasonably may require.  Each Loan Party irrevocably authorizes and appoints each of the Bank and UBS Financial Services Inc., as collateral agent, to act as their agent and attorney-in-fact to file any documents or to execute any documents in their name, with or without designation of authority.  Each Loan Party acknowledges that it will be obligated in respect of the documentation as if it had executed the documentation itself.

 

c)        The Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees to maintain in a Collateral Account, at all times, Collateral having an aggregate lending value as specified by the Bank from time to time.

 

d)        The Bank's sole duty for the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of any Collateral in its possession will be to deal with the Collateral in the same manner as the Bank deals with similar property for its own account. The Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees that the Bank will have no responsibility to act on any notice of corporate actions or events provided to holders of securities or other investment property included in the Collateral.  The Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees to (i) notify the Bank promptly upon receipt of any communication to holders of the investment property disclosing or proposing any stock split, stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, spin-off or other corporate action or event as a result of which the Borrower or Pledgor would receive securities, cash (other than ordinary cash dividends) or other assets in respect of the investment property, and (ii) immediately upon receipt by the Borrower or Pledgor of any of these assets, cause them to be credited to a Collateral Account or deliver them to or as directed by the Bank as additional Collateral.

 

e)     The Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees that all principal, interest, dividends, distributions, premiums or other income and other payments received by the Bank or credited to the Collateral Account in respect of any Collateral may be held by the Bank as additional Collateral or applied by the Bank to the Credit Line Obligations.  The Bank may create a security interest in, and may, at any time and at its option, transfer any securities or other investment property constituting Collateral to, a securities account maintained in its name or cause any Collateral Account to be redesignated or renamed in the name of the Bank.

 

f)      The Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees that if a Collateral Account has margin features, the margin features will be removed by UBS Financial Services Inc., so long as there is no outstanding margin debit in the Collateral Account

 

g)     If the Collateral Account permits cash withdrawals in the form of check writing, access card charges, bill payment and/or electronic: funds transfer services (for example, Resource Management Account®, Business Services Account BSA®, Basic Investment Accounts and certain accounts enrolled in UBS Financial Services Inc. Investment Solutions programs), the Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees that the “Withdrawal Limit” for the Collateral Account, as described in the documentation governing the account will be reduced on an ongoing basis so that the aggregate lending value of the Collateral remaining in the Collateral Account following the withdrawal may not be less than the amount required pursuant to Section 8(c).

 

h)     In addition to the Bank's security interest, the Borrower (and, if applicable, any other Pledgor on the Collateral Account) agrees that the Bank will at all times have a right to set off any or all of the Credit Line Obligations at or after the time at which they become due, whether upon demand, at a stated maturity date, by acceleration or otherwise, against all securities, cash, deposits or other property in the possession of or at any time in any account maintained with the Bank or any of its affiliates by or for the benefit of the Borrower, whether carried individually or jointly with others and regardless of the currency in which denominated. This right is in addition to, and not in limitation of, any right the Bank may have at law or otherwise.

 

i)      The Bank reserves the right to disapprove any Collateral and to require the Borrower at any time to deposit into the Borrower's Collateral Account additional Collateral in the amount as the Bank requests or to substitute new or additional Collateral for any Collateral that has previously been deposited in the Collateral Account

 

9)      Control 

 

For the purpose of giving the Bank control over each Collateral Account and in order to perfect the Bank's security interests in the Collateral, the Borrower and each other Pledgor on the applicable Collateral Account consents to compliance by UBS Financial Services Inc. or any other securities intermediary (in any case, the “Securities Intermediary”) maintaining a Collateral Account with entitlement orders and instructions from the Bank (or from any assignee or successor of the Bank) regarding


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


the Collateral Account and any financial assets or other property held therein without the further consent of the Borrower or any other Pledgor on the applicable Collateral Account.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower and each Pledgor on the Collateral Account acknowledges, consents and agrees that, pursuant to a control agreement entered into between the Bank and the Securities Intermediary, to which each Collateral Account held by such Securities Intermediary is subject:

 

a)        The Securities Intermediary will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Bank regarding any Collateral Account without further consent from the Borrower or any other Pledgor.  The Securities Intermediary will treat all assets credited to a Collateral Account, including money and credit balances, as financial assets for purposes of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

b)         In order to enable the Borrower and any other Pledgor on the applicable Collateral Account to trade financial assets that are from time to time credited to a Collateral Account, the Securities Intermediary may comply with entitlement orders originated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor on the applicable Collateral Account (or if so agreed by the Bank, by an investment adviser designated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor on the applicable Collateral Account and acceptable to the Bank and the Securities Intermediary) regarding the Collateral Account, but only until the time that the Bank notifies the Securities Intermediary, that the Bank is asserting exclusive control over the Collateral Account.  After the Securities Intermediary has received a notice of exclusive control and has had a reasonable opportunity to comply, it will no longer comply with entitlement orders originated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor (or by any investment adviser designated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor) concerning the Collateral Account.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, and irrespective of whether it has received any notice of exclusive control, the Securities Intermediary will not comply with any entitlement order originated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor (or by any investment adviser designated by the Borrower or any other Pledgor) to withdraw any financial assets from a Collateral Account or to pay any money, free credit balance or other amount owing on a Collateral Account (other than cash withdrawals and payments not exceeding the "Withdrawal Limit" as contemplated in Section 8 (g)) without the prior consent of the Bank.

 

10)    Remedies 

 

a)      If any of the following events (each, an “Event”) occurs:

 

(i)       the Borrower fails to pay any amount due under this Agreement;

 

(ii)      the Borrower and/or any other relevant Loan Party fails to maintain sufficient Collateral in a Collateral Account as required by the Bank or any Guarantor fails to maintain collateral as required by the Bank under its Guaranty Agreement or denies or attempts to terminate or challenge the validity of any such Guaranty Agreement;

 

(iii)     the Borrower or any other Loan Party breaches or fails to perform any other covenant, agreement, term or condition that is applicable to it under this Agreement or any related agreement, or any representation or other statement of the Borrower (or any Loan Party) in this Agreement or in any related agreement is incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made

 

(iv)     the Borrower or any other Loan Party dies or is declared (by appropriate authority) incompetent or of unsound mind or is indicted or convicted of any crime or, if not an individual, ceases to exist;

 

(v)     any voluntary or involuntary proceeding for bankruptcy, reorganization, dissolution or liquidation or similar action is commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or a trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, conservator or rehabilitator is appointed, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors is made, with respect to the Borrower or any other Loan Party or its property;

 

(vi)       the Borrower or any Loan Party is insolvent, unable to pay its debts as they fall due, stops, suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of all or a material part of its debts, begins negotiations or takes any proceeding or other step with a view to readjustment, rescheduling or deferral of all or any part of its indebtedness, which it would or might otherwise be unable to pay when due, or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(vii)     a Collateral Account (or any account in which Collateral provided by a Loan Party is maintained) or any portion thereof is terminated, attached or subjected to a levy or all or any portion of the Collateral is transferred, gifted, assigned or encumbered;

 

(viii)     the Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to provide promptly all financial and other information as the Bank may request from time to time;

 

(ix)      any indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Loan Party in respect of borrowed money (including indebtedness guarantied by the Borrower or any other Loan Party) or in respect of any swap, forward, cap, floor, collar, option or other derivative transaction, repurchase or similar transaction or any combination of these transactions is not paid when due, or any event or condition causes the indebtedness to become, or permits the holder to declare the indebtedness to be, due and payable prior to its stated maturity;

 

(x)       final judgment for the payment of money is rendered against Borrower (or any other Loan Party) and, within thirty days from the entry of judgment, has not been discharged or stayed pending appeal or has not been discharged within thirty days from the entry of a final order of affirmance on appeal;

 

(xi)      any legal proceeding is instituted or any other event occurs or condition exists that in the Bank's sole discretion calls into question (A) the validity or binding effect of this Agreement or any related agreement or any of the Borrower's (or any other Loan Party's) obligations under this Agreement or under any related agreement or (B) the ability of the Borrower (or a any Loan Party) to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or under any related agreement; or

 

(xii)     the Bank in it's sole discretion otherwise deems itself or its security interest in the Collateral insecure or the Bank believes in good faith that the prospect of payment or other performance by any Loan Party is impaired.

 

then, the Credit Line Obligations will become immediately due and payable (without demand) and the Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion, liquidate, withdraw or sell all or any part of the Collateral and apply the same, as well as the proceeds of any liquidation or sale, to any amounts owed to the Bank, including, without limitation, any applicable Breakage Costs and Breakage Fee.  The Bank will not be liable to any Loan Party in any way for any adverse consequences (for tax effect or otherwise) resulting from the liquidation of appreciated or depreciated Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the sale may be made in the Bank's sole and absolute discretion by public sale on any exchange


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


or market where business is then usually transacted or by private sale, and the Bank or any of its affiliates may be the purchaser at any public or private sale.   Any Collateral that may decline speedily in value or that customarily is sold on a recognized exchange or market may be sold without providing any Loan Party with prior notice of the sale. Each Loan Party agrees that, for all other Collateral, two calendar days notice to the Loan Party, sent to its last address shown in the Bank's account records, will be deemed reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale or time after which any private sale or other disposition of the Collateral may occur.  Any amounts due and not paid on any Advance following an Event will bear interest from the day following the Event until fully paid at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the Advance immediately prior to the Event plus 2.00%.  In addition to the Bank's rights under this Agreement, the Bank will have the right to exercise any one or more of the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Utah Uniform Commercial Code, as then in effect, or under any other applicable law.

 

b)     Nothing contained In this Section 10 will limit the right of the Bank to demand full or partial payment of the Credit Line Obligations, in its sole and absolute discretion and without cause, at any time, whether or not an Event has occurred and is continuing,.

 

c)     All rights and remedies of the Bank under this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to all other rights and remedies that the Bank may have at law or equity or under any other contract or other writing for the enforcement of the security interest herein or the collection of any amount due under this Agreement.

 

d)      Any non-exercise of rights, remedies and powers by the Bank under this Agreement and the other documents delivered in connection with this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any rights, remedies and powers. The Bank fully reserves its rights to invoke any of its rights, remedies and powers at any time it may deem appropriate.  No prior demand for full or partial payment, or call for additional collateral or prior notice of the time or place of any sale of Collateral shall be considered a waiver of the Bank's right to liquidate Collateral without prior demand, call or notice.

 

11)    Representations, Warranties and Covenants by the Loan Parties

 

Each Borrower and each other Loan Party (if applicable) makes the following representations, warranties and covenants (and each Borrower will be deemed to have repeated each representation and warranty each time a Borrower requests an Advance) to the Bank:

 

a)        Except for the Bank's rights under this Agreement and the rights of the Securities Intermediary under any account agreement, the Borrower and each relevant Pledgor owns the Collateral, free of any interest, lien or security interest in favor of any third party and free of any impediment to transfer;

 

b)        Each Loan Party: (i) if a natural Person, is of the age of majority. and if a legal Person, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; (ii) is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any related agreement; (iii) is not an employee benefit plan, as that term is defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or an Individual Retirement Credit Line Account (and none of the Collateral is an asset of a plan or account); and (iv) unless the Loan Party advises the Bank to the contrary, in writing, and provides the Bank with a letter of approval. where required, from its employer; is not an employee or member of any exchange or of any corporation or firm engaged in the business of dealing, either as a broker or as principal. in securities, bills of exchange, acceptances or other forms of commercial paper;

 

c)        Neither the Borrower nor any Pledgor on the Collateral Account has pledged or will pledge the Collateral or grant a security interest in the Collateral to any party other than the Bank or the Securities Intermediary, or has permitted or will permit the Collateral to become subject to any liens or encumbrances (other than those of the Bank and the Securities Intermediary), during the term of this Agreement;

 

d)        No Loan Party is in default under any material contract, judgment, decree or order to which it is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound;

 

e)        Each Loan Party has duly filed and will duly file all tax and information returns required to be filed and has paid and will pay all taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges or levies that have or will become due and payable, except to the extent such taxes or other charges are being contested in good faith and are adequately reserved against in accordance with United States GAAP;

 

f)         The Borrower and each relevant Pledgor (i) Is and at all times will continue to be the legal and beneficial owner of all assets held in or credited to any Collateral Account or otherwise included in the Collateral, and (ii) does not hold any assets held in or credited to any Collateral Account or otherwise included in the Collateral in trust or subject to any contractual or other restrictions on use that would prevent the use of such assets to (a) repay the Bank or (b) be pledged as Collateral in favor of the Bank. Each Loan Party shall immediately notify the Bank in writing of any and all pending or threatened material litigation and any and all pending or threatened material proceedings before any governmental or regulatory agency immediately after becoming aware of such pending or threatened litigation or proceedings;

 

g)        The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and compliance with the provisions of the Loan Documents will not (a) violate any law, regulation, order, judgment or decree binding on such Loan Party, (b) if such Loan Party is a legal Person, violate or conflict with any of its organizational agreements or charter documents, (c) if such Loan Party is a trust, violate any trust instruments or agreements binding on such Loan Party or (d) conflict with, cause a breach of, constitute a default under, be cause for the acceleration of the maturity of, or create or result in the creation or imposition of an lien, charge or encumbrance (other than in favor of the Bank) or any of its property under any agreement, notice, indenture, instrument or other undertaking to which it is a party;

 

h)        No order, consent, license, authorization, recording or registration is required to authorize or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any transactions contemplated herein and therein;

 

i)          After giving effect to each Advance, and such Loan Party's obligations (including contingent obligations) under the Loan Documents, (a) the present fair value of its assets exceeds the total amount of its liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities), (b) it has capital and assets sufficient to carry on its business, (c) it is not engaged and is not about to engage in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets are unreasonably small in relation to such business or transaction and (d) it does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they become due.  Such Loan Party will not be rendered insolvent by the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or by the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein;


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


j)         The location of such Loan Party's principal residence, if such Loan Party is a natural person, or, if such Loan Party is not a natural person, such Loan Party's jurisdiction of organization or formation, its chief executive office and, if different, the location of its principal place of business, are accurately set forth in the documents signed by such Loan Party and in the Bank's records;

 

k)        Each Loan Party shall immediately notify the Bank in writing upon becoming aware of the imposition of any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance on, or any loss of or damage to, any or all of the Collateral;

 

l)         Each Loan Party shall Immediately notify the Bank in writing upon becoming aware of the probable occurrence of any Event together with a detailed statement by the Borrower setting forth the steps being taken by the Borrower to cure the effect thereof; and

 

m)        Each Loan Party should promptly upon request by the Bank, do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, pledge agreements, pledge letters, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof, termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Bank may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject the Loan Parties' properties, assets, rights or interests to the Bank's security interest contemplated herein, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity. effectiveness and priority of the Bank's security interest in the Collateral intended to be created hereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Bank the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Bank under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party is, or is to be, a party.

 

The provisions of this Section 11 will survive the termination of this Agreement or any related agreement and the repayment of the Credit Line Obligations.

 

12)    Indemnification; Limitation on liability of the Bank and the Securities Intermediary

 

Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Bank and the Securities Intermediary, their affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees against any and all costs. increased costs, documentary taxes, stamp taxes or other taxes claims, causes of action, liabilities, lawsuits, demands and damages, and any and all court costs and reasonable attorneys fees, in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent caused by the Bank's or Securities Intermediary's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Borrower shall also reimburse the Bank from time to time at the Bank's request for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank or any Securities Intermediary in connection with the Collateral and the Bank's security interest therein, including, without limitation, in connection with the enforcement thereof. Neither the Bank nor the Securities Intermediary will be liable to any party for any consequential damages arising out of any act or omission by either of them with respect to this Agreement or any Advance or Collateral Account. The provisions of this Section 12 will survive the termination of this Agreement or any related agreement and the repayment of the Credit Line Obligations.

 

13)    Acceptance of Application and Agreement; Applicable Law

 

THIS APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT WILL BE RECEIVED AND ACCEPTED BY BANK IN THE STATE OF UTAH.  DELIVERY OF THE APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT TO THE BORROWER'S FINANCIAL ADVISOR AT UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED RECEIPT OR ACCEPTANCE BY BANK.  ALL DECISIONS MADE BY BANK REGARDING THE CREDIT LINE WILL BE MADE IN UTAH.

 

THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN THE STATE OF UTAH AND, IN CONNECTION WITH THE CHOICE OF LAW GOVERNING INTEREST, THE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT THAT WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT AND THE BANK'S SECURITY INTEREST THEREIN, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEW YORK UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, AND FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT AND THE BANK'S SECURITY INTEREST THEREIN, THE JURISDICTION OF UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

14)    Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

This Agreement may not be assigned by the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Bank.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, executors, successors and permitted assigns of the Borrower. The Bank may assign this Agreement, and this Agreement will inure to the benefit of the Bank's successors and assigns. Except as may otherwise be expressively provided herein, there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement

 

15)    Amendment  

 

This Agreement may be amended only by the Bank, including, but not limited to, (i) the addition or deletion of any provision of this Agreement and (ii) the amendment of the "Spread Over LlBOR/UBS Bank USA Fixed Funding Rate" in Schedule I to this Agreement, at any time by sending written notice, signed by an authorized officer of the Bank, of an amendment to the Borrower.  The amendment shall be effective as of the date established by the Bank.  This Agreement may not be amended orally.  The Borrower or the Bank may waive compliance with any provision of this Agreement, but any waiver must be in writing and will not be deemed to be a waiver of future compliance with such provision or a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement The provisions of this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Bank and the Borrower with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, proposals, understandings and representations, written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified by, and the Bank will not be bound by any agreement, representation or warranty, whether in writing or otherwise, made by, UBS Financial Services Inc. or any other affiliate of the Bank or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents.

 

16)    Severability  

 

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal. void or unenforceable, by reason of any law, rule, administrative order or judicial or arbitral decision, the determination will not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

17)    Choice of Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

a)      ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY JUDGMENT


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement

 

 


ENTERED BY ANY COURT REGARDING THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE BROUGHT AND MAINTAINED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT FOR THE STATE OF UTAH OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE STATE OF UTAH.  EACH OF THE LOAN PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT FOR THE STATE OF UTAH AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE STATE OF UTAH FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AS SET FORTH ABOVE AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.  EACH OF THE LOAN PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE NOW OR IN THE FUTURE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

b)    EACH OF THE LOAN PARTIES (FOR ITSELF, ANYONE CLAIMING THROUGH IT OR IN ITS NAME, AND ON BEHALF OF ITS EQUITY HOLDERS) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY REGARDING ANY CLAIM BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

c)     Any arbitration proceeding between the Borrower (or any other Loan Party) and the Securities Intermediary, regardless of whether or not based on circumstances related to any court proceedings between the Bank and the Borrower (or the other Loan Party), will not provide a basis for any stay of the court proceedings.

 

d)     Nothing in this Section 17 will be deemed to alter any agreement to arbitrate any controversies which may arise between the Borrower (or any other Loan Party) and UBS Financial Services Inc. or. its predecessors, and any claims between the Borrower or the Loan Party, as applicable, and UBS Financial Services Inc. or its employees (whether or not they have acted as agents of the Bank) will be arbitrated as provided in any agreement between the Borrower or the Loan Party, as applicable. and UBS Financial Services Inc.

 

18)    State Specific Provisions and Disclosures

 

a)         For residents of Ohio:

The Ohio laws against discrimination require that all creditors make credit equally available to all creditworthy customers, and that credit reporting agencies maintain separate credit histories on each individual upon request.  The Ohio Civil Rights Commission administers compliance with this law.

 

b)        For residents of Oregon:

NOTICE TO BORROWER: DO NOT SIGN THIS AGREEMENT BEFORE YOU READ IT.  THIS AGREEMENT PROVIDES FOR THE PAYMENT OF A PENALTY IF YOU WISH TO REPAY A FIXED RATE ADVANCE PRIOR TO THE DATE PROVIDED FOR REPAYMENT IN THE AGREEMENT.

 

c)        For residents of Vermont:

NOTICE TO BORROWER: THE ADVANCES MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE DEMAND LOANS AND SO MAY BE COLLECTED BY THE BANK AT ANY TIME.  A NEW LOAN MUTUALLY AGREED UPON AND SUBSEQUENTLY ISSUED MAY CARRY A HIGHER OR LOWER RATE OF INTEREST.

 

NOTICE TO JOINT BORROWER: YOUR SIGNATURE ON THE AGREEMENT MEANS THAT YOU ARE EQUALLY LIABLE FOR REPAYMENT OF THIS LOAN.  IF THE BORROWER DOES NOT PAY, THE BANK HAS A LEGAL RIGHT TO COLLECT FROM YOU.

 

d)        For residents of California:  

 

(i)      Any person, whether married, unmarried, or separated, may apply for separate credit.

 

(ii)     As required by law, you are notified that a negative credit report reflecting on your credit record may be submitted to a credit reporting agency If you fail to fulfill the terms of your credit obligations.

 

(iii)    The Borrower will notify the Bank, within a reasonable time, of any change in the Borrower's name, address, or employment.

 

(iv)    The Borrower will not attempt to obtain any Advance if the Borrower knows that the Borrower's credit privileges under the Credit Line have been terminated or suspended.

 

(v)     The Borrower will notify the Bank by telephone, telegraph, letter, or any other reasonable means that an unauthorized use of the Credit Line has occurred or may occur as the result of the loss or theft of a credit card or other instrument identifying the Credit Line, within a reasonable time after the Borrower's discovery of the loss or theft, and will reasonably assist the Bank in determining the facts and circumstances relating to any unauthorized use of the Credit Line.

 

19)    Account Agreement

 

Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement supplements their account agreement(s) with the Securities Intermediary relating to the Collateral Account and, if applicable, any related account management agreement(s) between the Loan Party and the Securities Intermediary.  In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other agreement between the Loan Party and the Securities Intermediary, the terms of this Agreement will prevail.

 

20)    Notices  

 

Unless otherwise required by law, all notices to a Loan Party may be oral or in writing, in the Bank's discretion, and if in writing, delivered or mailed by the United States mail, or by overnight carrier or by telecopy to the address of the Loan Party shown on the records of the Bank.  Each Loan Party agrees to send notices to the Bank, in writing, at such address as provided by the Bank from time to time.


 
 

 

 

Credit Line Agreement


 



Schedule I to UBS Bank USA Credit Line Agreement

Schedule of Percentage Spreads over LIBOR or the UBS Bank USA Fixed

Funding Rate, as applicable

Aggregate Approved Amount                                                                          Spread Over LIBOR/UBS Bank

                                                                                                                            USA Fixed Funding Rate

 

$55,000 to $99,999                                                                                                             5.500%

$100,000 to $249,999                                                                                                         5.000%

$250,000 to $499,999                                                                                                         3.875%

$500,000 to $999,999                                                                                                         3.375%

$1,000,000 to $2,499,999                                                                                                   2.750%

$2,500,000 to $4,999,999                                                                                                   2.500%

$5,000,000 to $9,999,999                                                                                                   2.000%

$10,000,000 and over                                                                                                         1.750%

 

 

 


NOTICE TO CO-SIGNER (Traduccion en Ingles Se Requiere Por La Ley)

 

You are being asked to guarantee this debt.  Think carefully before you do.  If the borrower doesn't pay the debt, you will have to.  Be sure you can afford to pay if you have to, and that you want to accept this responsibility.

  

You may have to pay to the full amount of the debt if the borrower does not pay.  You may also have to pay late fees or collection costs, which increase this amount.

 

The creditor can collect this debt from you without first trying to collect from the borrower.  The creditor can use the same collection methods against you that can be used against the borrower, such as suing you, garnishing your wages, etc.  If this debt is ever in default, that fact may become a part of your credit record.

 

This notice is not the contract that makes you liable for the debt

 

AVISO PARA El FlADOR (Spanish Translation Required By Law)

 

Se Ie esta pidiendo que garantice esta deuda.  Pienselo con cuidado antes de ponerse de acuerdo.  Si la persona que ha pedido este prestamo no paga la deuda, usted tendra que pagarla.  Este seguro de que usted podra pagar si sea obligado a pagarla y de que usted desea aceptar la responsabilidad.

 

Si Ia persona que ha pedido el prestamo no paga la deuda, es posible que usted tenga que pagar la suma total de la deuda, mas los cargos por tardarse en el pago o el costa de cobranza, lo cual aumenta el total de esta suma.

 

El acreedor (financiero) puede cobrarle a usted sin, primeramente, tratar de cobrarle al deudor.  Los mismos metodos de cobranza que pueden usarse contra el deudor, podran usarse contra usted, tales como presentar una demanda en corte, quitar parte de su sueldo, etc.  Si alguna vez no se cumpla con la obligacion de pagar esta deuda, se puede incluir esa informacion en la historia de credito de usted.

  

Este aviso no es el contrato mismo en que se Ie echa a usted la responsabilidad de la deuda.


 

Exhibit 10.2

LOAN EXTENSION AGREEMENT

 

 

WHEREAS, Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc.(“Daybreak”) entered into that certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated September 17, 2010 with Well Works, LLC (“Well Works”) (“Promissory Note”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of said Promissory Note, Well Works was to receive the sum of $750,000 (Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars) on or before September 17, 2011; and

 

WHEREAS, Well Works did not receive such payment on or before September 17, 2011; and

 

WHEREAS, Well Works subsequently extended the date to receive payment of said $750,000 from Daybreak to 5:00 p.m. (Mtn. Time) on Monday, September 19, 2011 (the “Extension Date”); and

 

WHEREAS, Daybreak has requested a further extension of thirty (30) days to repay the $750,000 it owes to Well Works as Daybreak has advised Well Works that it (Daybreak) will not be able to pay said $750,000 in full by September 19, 2011.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

Notwithstanding the terms of the Promissory Note or any other agreements or documents entered into by the parties in connection therewith:

 

1. Well Works hereby agrees to extend the date of repayment of the Promissory Note by Daybreak to Wednesday, October 19, 2011 at 5:00 p.m. (Mtn. Time).

 

2.  In consideration of such extension, Daybreak agrees to pay to Wells Works an aggregate amount of $200,000 (Two Hundred Thousand Dollars), which shall be wired to Well Works on September 21, 2011 on or before 5:00 p.m. (Mtn. Time).  The proceeds of such $200,000 amount will be applied as follows: an extension fee equal to $50,000 (Fifty Thousand Dollars);  legal fees and other costs equal to $7,000 (Seven Thousand Dollars); $143,000 (One Hundred Forty-Three Thousand Dollars) as a partial principal payment against the Promissory Note. The principal and interest amount due following the application of the foregoing funds received from Daybreak will be $607,000.00, which shall be due and payable on October 19, 2011.

 

3. The interest rate on the outstanding balance will increase to one and one-half percent (1 and 1/2 %) per month on the outstanding $607,000 balance and shall run at that rate from September 17, 2011.  Accordingly, Daybreak shall pay to Wells Works an additional $9,105.00 in interest on October 19, 2011.

 

4. The payments set forth in paragraphs 2 and 3 above shall be in lieu of the overdue principal and overdue interest provisions set forth in Section 2.2 of the Promissory Note and the default fee provisions set forth in Section 2.2 of the Promissory Note.

 

5. Subject to the next sentence of this Section, there shall be no further extensions whatsoever and if there is any conflict in understanding with regard to this issue, the language herein shall govern. Should there be a further extension, it must be in writing and signed by both Daybreak and Well Works.

 

6. The Technical and Consulting Services Agreement between Well Works and Daybreak, effective September 17, 2010 through September 17, 2011 shall be extended for a period of twelve (12) months, i.e., from September 17, 2011 through September 17, 2012.

 

 

 

 


 

 

7.  In consideration of the agreements set forth herein, Well Works, on behalf of itself, its successors and its assigns, hereby forever waives any Event of Default under the Promissory Note arising as a result of the failure of Daybreak to repay the Promissory Note on or before the Maturity Date or the Extension Date. 

 

8.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall having the meaning given to them in the Promissory Note.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set forth their hands and signatures this 19th day of September 2011 as follows:

 

DAYBREAK Oil and Gas, Inc.                                         WELL WORKS, LLC

 

 

 

By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND                                  By: /s/ ERIC B. HALE___

          James F. Westmoreland                                                      Eric B. Hale

          President and CEO                                                              Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 10.3

FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT

      This FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of October 24, 2011, is by and among DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., a Washington corporation (“ Daybreak ”) and WELL WORKS, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“ Well Works ”).

      WHEREAS, Daybreak and Well Works are parties to (i) that certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2010 (the “ Note ”), (ii) that certain Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated as of September 17, 2010 (the “ Mortgage ”) and (iii) that certain Loan Extension Agreement, dated September 19, 2011 (the “ Extension Agreement ” and, together with the Note and the Mortgage, the “ Loan Documents ”);

      WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Events of Default listed on Exhibit A hereto have either occurred and are continuing as of the date hereof or are expected to occur prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period (defined below) (collectively, the “ Known Defaults ”); and

      WHEREAS, Daybreak has requested that Well Works forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Note and the other Loan Documents during the Forbearance Period;

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

      1. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note.

    2.   Forbearance by Well Works .
 

 

          (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, from the date  hereof until the Termination Date (defined below) (the “Forbearance Period”), Well Works agrees to forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, accelerating repayment of the Note and other obligations outstanding under the Loan Documents.

          (b) Neither the execution and delivery by Well Works of this Agreement nor the forbearance by Well Works pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default (including the Known Defaults) under any Loan Document. Well Works and Daybreak further acknowledge and agree, subject to the terms of Section 5, that (i) Well Works retains all such rights, and at any time after the Termination Date, Well Works shall be permitted to exercise and enforce such rights; and (ii) any exercise of rights by Well Works upon termination of its agreement to forbear hereunder shall not be affected by reason of such forbearance.

      3. Representations and Warranties of Daybreak .   Daybreak represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Daybreak, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Daybreak,

1


 

enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Daybreak further represents and warrants that the oil and gas leases described in Exhibit B are all of the leases where Daybreak owns a working interest in the area known as the East Slope, located in Kern County, California.

      4. Ownership . Well Works represents and warrants to Daybreak that it is the sole holder and legal and beneficial owner of the Note and the rights as a creditor and secured party under the Loan Documents.

      5. Payment . Notwithstanding the terms of any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements entered into by the parties, if on or prior to the Termination Date, Daybreak makes the following payments to Well Works, the obligations of Daybreak under the Note, the Mortgage, and the Extension Agreement shall be satisfied in full and shall terminate and no longer be of any force and effect and Well Works shall release Daybreak from its obligations under such agreements:

In addition to the above listed payments of $837,358 Daybreak shall assign to Well Works an Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRI) of 3%, proportionately reduced to Daybreak’s interest of all oil, gas or other hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from the lands described in Exhibit B. Such ORRI shall be free of all development, production, marketing and operation expenses and charges of any other nature except production taxes. Daybreak shall prepare an ASSIGNMENT OF OIL AND GAS LEASE OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST the ORRI and submit such instrument for reco r dation in Kern County, CA on or before October 31, 2011. The ORRI shall replace in its entirety the Assignment of Profits Interest Agreement dated September 17, 2010.

 

2


 

Finally, the Technical and Consulting Services Agreement dated September 17, 2010 shall have its term extended until November 10, 2012.

6.       Termination .

      (a) This Agreement and the agreement of Well Works to forbear hereunder s hall terminate at 11:59 p.m. Houston, Texas time on November 10, 2011 (the “ Termination Date ”).

       (b) Subject to the terms of Section 5, upon the Termination Date Well Works immediately, and without notice, shall be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies provided at law or in equity and under the Loan Documents.

      7. Loan Documents . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior representations, understandings or agreements. There are no representations, warranties, agreements, conditions or covenants, of any nature whatsoever (whether express or implied, written or oral) between the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter except as expressly set forth herein.

      8. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement in a portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

      9. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

      10. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT, AND ANY CLAIMS OR ACTIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

      11. Mutual Agreement . This Agreement has been entered into without force or duress, of the free will of each of the parties. The decision by each of the parties to enter into this Agreement is a fully informed decision, and each of the parties is aware of all legal and other ramifications of such decision.

      12. Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

3


 

 

        13. Further Assurances . The parties agree to execute and deliver all such future instruments and take such other and further action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

 

 

[ Signature Page to Follow ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 


 

 


      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first written above.

                                                                                                        DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

 
By:        /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND

            Name: James F. Westmoreland 
            Title: President and CEO

 

                                                                                                          WELL WORKS, LLC

      
By:        / s/ ERIC B. HALE
           Name: Eric B. Hale
           Title: Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Forbearance Agreement ]


 

EXHIBIT A

(Known Defaults)

1.      

The failure of Daybreak to deliver to Well Works, pursuant to the terms of the Note, the sum of $750,000 on or before September 17, 2011 or September 19, 2011.

2.      

The failure of Daybreak to repay the Note on or before October 19, 2011 at 5:00 p.m. (Mtn. Time).  
 

3.      

The failure of Daybreak to make the payments as set forth in Section 2 of the Extension Agreement.  
 

4.      

The failure of Daybreak to pay $9,105 in interest on October 19, 2011.  
 

5.       Interest due from October 20, 2011 to payment date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 10.4

FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT

      This FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 11, 2011, is by and among DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., a Washington corporation (“ Daybreak ”) and WELL WORKS, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“ Well Works ”).

      WHEREAS, Daybreak and Well Works are parties to (i) that certain Secured Convertible Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2010 (the “ Note ”), (ii) that certain Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated as of September 17, 2010 (the “ Mortgage ”) (iii) that certain Loan Extension Agreement, dated September 19, 2011 (the “ Extension Agreement ”); and (iv) that certain Forbearance Agreement dated October 24, 2011 (the “ October Forbearance Agreement ” and, together with the Note, the Mortgage, and the Extension Agreement, the “ Loan Documents ”);

      WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Events of Default listed on Exhibit A hereto have either occurred and are continuing as of the date hereof or are expected to occur prior to the expiration of the Forbearance Period (defined below) (collectively, the “ Known Defaults ”); and

      WHEREAS, Daybreak has requested that Well Works forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Note and the other Loan Documents during the Forbearance Period;

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

        1.      Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note  

       2.      

Forbearance by Well Works .

               (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, from the date  hereof until the Termination Date (defined below) (the “Forbearance Period”), Well Works agrees to forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, accelerating repayment of the Note and other obligations outstanding under the Loan Documents.

              (b) Neither the execution and delivery by Well Works of this Agreement nor the forbearance by Well Works pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default (including the Known Defaults) under any Loan Document. Well Works and Daybreak further acknowledge and agree, subject to the terms of Section 5, that (i) Well Works retains all such rights, and at any time after the Termination Date, Well Works shall be permitted to exercise and enforce such rights; and (ii) any exercise of rights by Well Works upon termination of its agreement to forbear hereunder shall not be affected by reason of such forbearance.

      1


 

 

     3. Representations and Warranties of Daybreak . Daybreak represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Daybreak, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Daybreak, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Daybreak further represents and warrants that the oil and gas leases described in Exhibit B are all of the leases where Daybreak owns a working interest in the area known as the East Slope, located in Kern County, California.

      4. Ownership . Well Works represents and warrants to Daybreak that it is the sole holder and legal and beneficial owner of the Note and the rights as a creditor and secured party under the Loan Documents.

      5. Payment . Notwithstanding the terms of any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements entered into by the parties, if on or prior to the Termination Date, Daybreak makes the following payments to Well Works, the obligations of Daybreak under the Loan Documents shall be satisfied in full and shall terminate and no longer be of any force and effect and Well Works shall release Daybreak from its obligations under such agreements:

In addition to the above listed payments due to Well Works on or before the Termination Date, totaling $853,211.00, Daybreak granted to Well Works a three percent Overriding Royalty Interest (“ ORRI ”) pursuant to an Override Grant assigning such ORRI to Well Works which was recorded in Kern County, California on November 4, 2011. The ORRI grant replaced in its entirety the Assignment of Profits Interest Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, by and between Daybreak, as assignor, and Well Works, as assignee, which was terminated by that

2


 

certain Assignment of Net Profits Interest Termination Agreement, dated November 4, 2011, by and between Daybreak and Well Works, which was recorded in Kern County, California on November 4, 2011.

The parties further agree that the Technical and Consulting Services Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, by and between Daybreak and Well Works shall have its term extended until November 18, 2012.        

     6.     Termination .

        ( a) This Agreement and the agreement of Well Works to forbear hereunder shall terminate at 11:59 p.m. Houston, Texas time on November 18, 2011 (the “Termination Date”).

        (b) Subject to the terms of Section 5, upon the Termination Date Well Works immediately, and without notice, shall be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies provided at law or in equity and under the Loan Documents.

      7. Loan Documents . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior representations, understandings or agreements. There are no representations, warranties, agreements, conditions or covenants, of any nature whatsoever (whether express or implied, written or oral) between the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter except as expressly set forth herein.

      8. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement in a portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

      9. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

      10. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT, AND ANY CLAIMS OR ACTIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.

3


 

     11. Mutual Agreement . This Agreement has been entered into without force or duress, of the free will of each of the parties. The decision by each of the parties to enter into this Agreement is a fully informed decision, and each of the parties is aware of all legal and other ramifications of such decision.

      12. Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

      13. Further Assurances . The parties agree to execute and deliver all such future instruments and take such other and further action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

 

 

[ Signature Page to Follow ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


 

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first written above

                                                                                                                                                                                                 
              DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Name: James F. Westmoreland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                WELL WORKS, LLC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 By: /s/ ERIC B. HALE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Name: Eric B. Hale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Title: Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Forbearance Agreement ]


 

EXHIBIT A

(Known Defaults)

1.       The failure of Daybreak to deliver to Well Works, pursuant to the terms of the Note, the sum of $750,000 on or before September 17, 2011 or September 19, 2011.  
 
2.       The failure of Daybreak to repay the Note on or before October 19, 2011 at 5:00 p.m. (Mtn. Time).  
 
3.       The failure of Daybreak to make the payments as set forth in Section 2 of the Extension Agreement.  
 
4.       The failure of Daybreak to pay $9,105 in interest on October 19, 2011.  
 
5.       Interest due from October 20, 2011 to payment date.  
 
6.      

The failure of Daybreak to make payments to Well Works as set forth in Section 5 of the October Forbearance Agreement.  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit 10.5

 

 

PREPARED BY AND WHEN RECORDED OR FILED, PLEASE RETURN TO:

Phyllis Y. Young
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
1111 Louisiana Street, 44th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS: IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM THIS INSTRUMENT BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS: YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER

ASSIGNMENT OF NET PROFITS INTEREST TERMINATION AGREEMENT

THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA §  
  § KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:
COUNTY OF KERN §  

 

      THIS ASSIGNMENT OF NET PROFITS INTEREST TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into effective as of the Effective Date (as defined herein), by and between DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., a Washington corporation (“ Daybreak ”) and WELL WORKS, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“ Well Works ”).

WITNESSETH:

      WHEREAS, Daybreak, as Assignor, and Well Works, as Assignee, entered into that certain Assignment of Net Profits Interest (the “ Assignment ”) dated and effective as of 7:00 a.m. Houston, Texas time on September 17, 2010 whereby Daybreak assigned to Well Works an interest (the “ Net Profits Interest ”) in the oil and gas produced from certain leases constituting the Subject Properties (as defined therein) measured by and equivalent to two percent (2%) of the Net Profits (as defined therein) realized by Daybreak from such production, which leases and the lands thereunder are more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto;

      WHEREAS, Daybreak and Well Works have agreed to terminate the Assignment in accordance with the terms hereof.


 

      NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the releases, agreements, covenants and undertakings set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

      1.       Effective as of 11:59 p.m., Los Angeles, California time on October 31, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”), the Assignment and each and every right, title, estate, privilege, appurtenance, agreement, obligation, representation, warranty and other provision contained in the Assignment, are hereby terminated and rendered null and void in all respects, and of no further force or effect whatsoever. WELL WORKS ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY AND ALL OTHER PARTIES CLAIMING BY THROUGH OR UNDER WELL WORKS, HEREBY WAIVES AND RELEASES EACH AND EVERY RIGHT, TITLE, INTEREST, ESTATE, AND/OR PRIVILEGE THEY HAVE OR MAY HAVE, AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE, ARISING OUT OF, CREATED UNDER OR BY VIRTUE OF THE ASSIGNMENT. AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE, WELL WORKS AND ANY AND ALL OTHER PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH OR UNDER WELL WORKS OR THE ASSIGNMENT SHALL HAVE NO FURTHER RIGHT, TITLE OR INTEREST IN AND TO THE NET PROFITS INTEREST.

      2.       The signatories hereto hereby represent that they have full and complete authority to bind their respective parties to this Agreement, and that no other consent is necessary or required in order for the signatories to execute this Agreement.

      3.       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto, regarding the particular matters set forth herein, supersedes all other prior agreements, representations and covenants, written or oral, with respect thereto and may not be varied or amended except by a writing signed by both of the parties hereto.

      4.       This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective predecessors, heirs, beneficiaries, legal and personal representatives, successors and assigns.

      5.       Daybreak and Well Works hereby agree that this Agreement shall be recorded in the real property records of Kern County, California.

     6.       THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE ARE MANDATORILY APPLICABLE.

      7.       This Agreement may be executed in counterpart signature pages, which when taken together with the signature of both parties, shall constitute a complete original.

 

[ Signatures Follow ]

 

 

2


 

EXECUTED effective as of the Effective Date.

                                     DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

  By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND
  Name:        James F. Westmoreland
  Title: President and CEO

 

             WELL WORKS, LLC

  By:           /s/ ERIC B. HALE
  Name: Eric B. Hale
  Title: Managing Member

 

[ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOLLOW ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

STATE OF TEXAS

§

§

COUNTY OF GALVESTON                

§

 

This document was acknowledged before me on October 31, 2011, by JAMES F. WESTMORELAND , of DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., on behalf of said corporation.

                                                                        /s/ CLARA C. STILL
  Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
 
My commission expires:                Clara C. Still
12-14-12 Notary’s Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

STATE OF UTAH

§

 

§

COUNTY OF SALT LAKE            

§

 

      This document was acknowledged before me on October 31 , 2011, by ERIC B. HALE , of WELL WORKS, LLC, on behalf of said limited liability company.

  /s/ LINDA RINO
  Notary Public in and for the State of Utah
 
My commission expires: Linda Rino
2-1-2015 Notary’s Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

Attached to and made a part of that certain Assignment of Net Profits Interest Termination Agreement

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Exibit 10.6

 

 

PREPARED BY AND WHEN RECORDED OR FILED,

PLEASE RETURN TO:

 

Phyllis Y. Young

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

1111 Louisiana Street, 44th Floor

Houston, Texas 77002

 

NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS:  IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM THIS INSTRUMENT BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS:  YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER’S LICENSE NUMBER

OVERRIDE GRANT Deed

 

THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA §  
  § KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:
COUNTY OF KERN §  

 

Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc., a Washington corporation (“ Grantor ”) , for $10.00 and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), does hereby GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, CONVEY, ASSIGN, TRANSFER, SET OVER, and DELIVER (the “ Grant ”) unto Well Works, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (the “ Grantee ”) a cost-free overriding royalty interest (the “ Overriding Royalty Interest ”) in and to Grantor’s working interest share of the oil, gas, and other hydrocarbons produced from the wells owned by the Grantor (the “ Wells ”) located on the acreage that is covered by and subject to the leases, as described in Exhibit A , effective as of 12:00 a.m. Los Angeles, California time on November 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”), in the percentage set forth below.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Overriding Royalty Interest unto Grantee, its successors and assigns, forever, subject to the matters set forth below.


 

This Grant is made and accepted expressly subject to the following terms and conditions:

1.       GRANTOR WARRANTS AND WILL DEFEND TITLE TO THE OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST UNTO GRANTEE FROM AND AGAINST ALL PERSONS AND ENTITIES CLAIMING THE OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST OR ANY PART THEREOF BY, THROUGH OR UNDER GRANTOR BUT NOT OTHERWISE. 

2.       The Overriding Royalty Interest is hereby granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, assigned, transferred, set over, and delivered to Grantee, and Grantee and its respective successors and assigns, shall own and hold the Overriding Royalty Interest in an amount equal to 3.00000% of the production of the Wells, proportionally reduced to Grantor’s working interest in such Wells, from the Effective Date through the total depletion of the Wells. 

3.       The Overriding Royalty Interest shall be free and clear of all development, production, and operating costs and expenses, except taxes.

4.       The Overriding Royalty Interest shall be paid to Well Works at the following address:
Well Works, LLC
1575 Federal Heights Drive
Salt Lake City, UT 84103.

5.       Grantor and its successors and assigns, hereby agree to execute and deliver to Grantee, from time to time, such other and additional instruments and documents, and to do all such other and further acts and things as may be necessary to more fully and effectively grant, convey and assign the Overriding Royalty Interest to Grantee.

6.       This Grant is binding upon and inures to the benefit of Grantor and Grantee and their respective successors and assigns.

7.       Complete copies of this Grant including the entire Exhibit A hereto have been retained by Grantor and Grantee.

8.       This Grant supersedes and replaces in its entirety that certain Assignment of Net Profits Interest dated and effective as of 7:00 a.m. Houston, Texas time on September 17, 2010 by Grantor to Grantee.

9.       THIS GRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE ARE MANDATORILY APPLICABLE.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Grant on October  31, 2011, but effective as of the Effective Date.

 

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

 

 

 

By:            /s/ JAMES F. WESTERLAND___

 

               Name: James F Westerland

 

               Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

WELL WORKS, LLC

 

 

 

By:             /s/ ERIC B. HALE_______

 

                Name: Eric B. Hale

 

                Title: Manager

 

 

 

 

[ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

STATE OF TEXAS §
  §
COUNTY OF Galveston  §  

 

            This document was acknowledged before me on October 31, 2011, by James F Westmoreland, of DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., on behalf of said corporation.

 

 

                                                                           /s/ CLARA C. STILL                              

                                                                        Notary Public in and for the State of Texas

 

My commission expires:                                     Clara C Still                                                  

     12-14-12                                                     Notary’s Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

STATE OF Utah §
  §
COUNTY OF Salt Lake   §  

 

               This document was acknowledged before me on October 31, 2011, by Eric B. Hale , Manager of WELL WORKS, LLC, on behalf of said limited liability.

 

  

                                                                            /s/ LINDA RINO                                                   

                                                                        Notary Public in and for the State of _ Utah _____

 

My commission expires:                                           Linda Rino                                                                

         2-1-2015                                                 Notary’s Printed Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

Attached to and made a part of that certain Override Grant

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

 

 

FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT II

 

 

            This FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT II (this “ Agreement”), dated as of November 19, 2011, is by and among DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC., a Washington

corporation ( “Daybreak” ) and WELL WORKS, LLC, a Utah limited liability company ( “Well Works”).

 

            WHEREAS, Daybreak and Well Works are parties to that certain Forbearance Agreement dated as of October 24, 2011 which contained a “Termination Date” of 11:59 p.m. Houston, Texas time on November 10, 2011; and

 

            WHEREAS, for good and sufficient consideration, that “ Termination Date” was extended to November 18, 2011 by virtue of an Agreement signed by the parties hereto and dated as of November 11, 2011; and

 

            WHEREAS, on November 18, 2011, Daybreak wired the sum of Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000) to Well Works as a partial payment of the $853,581 owed by Daybreak to Well Works on said November 18, 2011; and

 

            WHEREAS, the non-payment of $253,581 by Daybreak to Well Works on November 18, 2011, constituted then and constitutes still a default under the Agreement of November 11, 2011, and said default leaves a remaining amount due of $253,581 payable to Well Works by Daybreak as of November 19, 2011; and

 

            WHEREAS, the parties hereto, given the above circumstances, have agreed to enter into this Agreement of November 19, 2011 which will re-publish and re-affirm all the representations, warranties, terms and conditions of the November 11, 2011 Forbearance Agreement and the October 24, 2011 Forbearance Agreement after reducing: (i) the total amount due to Well Works on November 18, 2011 from Daybreak by the $600,000 Daybreak payment of November 18, 2011; (ii) providing a new forbearance period running from November 19, 2011 to the new termination date of Tuesday, December 20, 2011; (iii) providing a fee for the new forbearance period; (iv) providing for legal fees; and (v) providing for interest at the default interest rate from November 19, 2011 to and including December 20, 2011. In addition, notice is hereby given that a late fee of $250,000 and a new default interest rate of 2% per month will be imposed in the event all amounts due hereunder have not been repaid on or before the new forbearance period termination date.   

 

            NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1.       As of November 19, 2011, Daybreak continues to owe Well Works the sum

 

 

1

 

 


 

 

of $253,581.00.  (This number is arrived at by deducting the $600,000 payment Well Works received on Friday, November 18, 2011 from the $853,581.00 set forth as the total payments due in Section 5 of the Agreement between the parties dated as of November 11, 2011.)

 

2.  Well Works agrees to a new Forbearance Period for Daybreak running from Saturday, November 19, 2011 through and including the Termination Date of Tuesday, December 20, 2011 at 11:59 p.m. Houston, Texas time. During this new Forbearance Period, Well Works agrees to forbear from exercising its rights and remedies under the Note and the other Loan Documents enumerated in the Agreement between the parties, signed and entered into as of October 24, 2011 and the Agreement between the parties signed and entered into as of November 11, 2011, including, without limitation, accelerating repayment of the Note and other obligations outstanding under the referenced Loan Documents.

 

3.  The cost to Daybreak for this new Forbearance Period is 20% of the remaining amount due ($253,581) as of November 19, 2011 or $50,716 plus legal fees of $4,000. In addition, interest is payable on the entire balance of $308,297 for the thirty-day period at the default interest rate of 18% per annum, resulting in an interest amount of $4,561 for a total of $312,858 due on or before the Termination Date of December 20, 2011 under this new Forbearance Period.

 

4.   If the amount of $312,858 is not paid by Daybreak to Well Works on or before the Termination Date of December 20, 2011, under this new Forbearance Period, there shall be a late fee of Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), owed by Daybreak to Well Works and an increase in the default interest rate payable by Daybreak to Well Works from 18% per annum to 24% per annum (2% per month) until all amounts have been repaid.  With the late fee of $250,000 included, and added to the $312,858 referenced above, the total amount due and payable by Daybreak to Well Works, on and after Wednesday, December 21, 2011, will be $562,858. The daily interest amount on and after said December 21, 2011, will be $370.

 

5. The parties further agree that the Technical and Consulting Services Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, by and between Daybreak and Well Works shall have its term extended until December 20, 2012.

 

6.   All representations, warranties, terms and conditions of the Forbearance Agreement dated as of October 24, 2011 as well as the Forbearance Agreement dated as of November 11, 2011, included but not limited to, the Representations and Warranties of Daybreak in Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 (less the $600,000 payment by Daybreak on November 18, 2011), 6, 7,  8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 and Exhibit A (less the $600,000 payment by Daybreak on  November 18, 2011) as well as Exhibit B, all as set forth in the Forbearance Agreement dated as of November 11, 2011,   are hereby republished and reaffirmed by this Agreement. It is acknowledged by Well Works that the payment of $600,000 by Daybreak to Well Works has been received as a partial payment of the amount due on said November 18, 2011 to Well Works

 

 

 

2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the date first written above.

 

                                                                        DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

 

 

                                                                        By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND             
                                                                                       Name: James F. Westmoreland

                                                                           Title:   President and CEO

 

 

 

                                                                         

WELL WORKS, LLC

 

 

                                                                        By: /s/ ERIC B. HALE         

                                                                           Name: Eric B. Hale

                                                                           Title:   Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 


 
 

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification

 

I, James F. Westmoreland, certify that:

 

(1)     I have reviewed this interim report on Form 10-Q of Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc.

 

(2)     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3)     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

(4)     I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

 

(c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the  registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5)     I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the  registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:   January 12, 2012

 

By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND

James F. Westmoreland, President, Chief Executive Officer

and interim principal finance and accounting officer

(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


 
 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Interim Report of Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)        The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)        The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: January 12, 2012

 

By: /s/ JAMES F. WESTMORELAND

James F. Westmoreland, President, Chief Executive Officer

and interim principal finance and accounting officer

(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)