Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
x
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
 
¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From              to             .

Commission file number 001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)
000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)
Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)
 
26-0081711
20-2402955
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS employer
identification number)
 
 
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3200
San Francisco, CA
 
94111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(415) 738-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  
Yes   x       No   ¨
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  
Yes   x       No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  
Yes   x       No   ¨
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  
Yes   x       No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:
Large accelerated filer
x
  
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:
Large accelerated filer
¨
  
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  
Yes   ¨    No   x
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  
Yes   ¨    No   x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:
Class
  
Outstanding at November 3, 2017
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
  
205,442,570



Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” or “the company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “our operating partnership” or “the operating partnership” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As of September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owned an approximate 96.0% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Former common unitholders of DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. own approximately 2.9% of the common limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 1.1% common limited partnership interests are owned by non-affiliated investors and certain directors and officers of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. As of September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhancing investors’ understanding of our company and our operating partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both our company and our operating partnership; and

creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

There are a few differences between our company and our operating partnership, which are reflected in the disclosure in this report. We believe it is important to understand the differences between our company and our operating partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated consolidated company. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is a REIT, whose only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As a result, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. itself has not issued any indebtedness but guarantees the unsecured debt of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries, as disclosed in this report. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. holds substantially all the assets of the company and holds the ownership interests in the company’s joint ventures. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which are generally contributed to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. in exchange for partnership units, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. generally generates the capital required by the company’s business primarily through Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s operations, by Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.
The presentation of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the condensed consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and those of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are presented as limited partners’ capital within partners’ capital in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s condensed consolidated financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in operating partnership within equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The common and preferred partnership interests held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are presented as general partner’s capital within partners’ capital in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s condensed consolidated financial statements and as preferred stock, common stock, additional paid-in capital and accumulated dividends in excess of earnings within stockholders’ equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity issued at the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Digital Realty Trust, L.P. levels.

2

Table of Contents

To help investors understand the significant differences between the company and the operating partnership, this report presents the following separate sections for each of the company and the operating partnership:

Condensed consolidated financial statements;

the following notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements:

"Debt of the Company" and "Debt of the Operating Partnership";

"Income per Share" and "Income per Unit"; and

"Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net" and "Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss";

Part I, Item 2. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company" and "—Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership"; and

Part II, Item 2. "Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds".
This report also includes separate Part I, Item 4. "Controls and Procedures" sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of the company and the operating partnership in order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity during the period covered by this report have made the requisite certifications and that the company and the operating partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350.
In order to highlight the differences between the company and the operating partnership, the separate sections in this report for the company and the operating partnership specifically refer to the company and the operating partnership. In the sections that combine disclosure of the company and the operating partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the company. Although the operating partnership is generally the entity that enters into contracts and joint ventures and holds assets and debt, reference to the company is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and the company generally operates the business through the operating partnership.

As general partner with control of the operating partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. consolidates the operating partnership for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the operating partnership. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are generally the same on their respective condensed consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the company.

3

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 Number
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION




ITEM 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

























Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:




























ITEM 2.



ITEM 3.



ITEM 4.







PART II.



ITEM 1.



ITEM 1A. 



ITEM 2.



ITEM 3.



ITEM 4.



ITEM 5.



ITEM 6.






4

Table of Contents



DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investments in real estate:
 
 
 
Properties:
 
 
 
Land
$
1,111,992

 
$
746,822

Acquired ground leases
11,021

 
11,335

Buildings and improvements
14,758,575

 
10,267,525

Tenant improvements
547,732

 
532,787

Total investments in properties
16,429,320

 
11,558,469

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(3,075,294
)
 
(2,668,509
)
Net investments in properties
13,354,026

 
8,889,960

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
106,374

 
106,402

Net investments in real estate
13,460,400

 
8,996,362

Cash and cash equivalents
192,578

 
10,528

Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,187 and $7,446
   as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
258,490

 
203,938

Deferred rent
420,348

 
412,269

Acquired above-market leases, net
178,190

 
22,181

Goodwill
3,384,394

 
752,970

Acquired in-place lease value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net
3,052,277

 
1,522,378

Restricted cash
17,753

 
11,508

Assets held for sale
132,818

 
56,097

Other assets
135,250

 
204,354

Total assets
$
21,232,498

 
$
12,192,585

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Global revolving credit facility, net
$
138,477

 
$
199,209

Unsecured term loan, net
1,432,659

 
1,482,361

Unsecured senior notes, net
6,806,333

 
4,153,797

Mortgage loans, including premiums, net
106,775

 
3,240

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
1,024,394

 
824,878

Accrued dividends and distributions

 
144,194

Acquired below-market leases, net
257,732

 
81,899

Security deposits and prepaid rents
223,536

 
168,111

Obligations associated with assets held for sale
4,660

 
2,599

Total liabilities
9,994,566

 
7,060,288

 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership
64,509

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000,000 shares authorized; 50,650,000 and 41,900,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,249,687

 
1,012,961

Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 315,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2017 and 265,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2016; 205,433,495 and 159,019,118 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
2,043

 
1,582

Additional paid-in capital
11,249,867

 
5,764,497

Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings
(1,915,586
)
 
(1,547,420
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(116,732
)
 
(135,605
)
Total stockholders’ equity
10,469,279

 
5,096,015

Noncontrolling Interests:
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership
697,558

 
29,684

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
6,586

 
6,598

Total noncontrolling interests
704,144

 
36,282

Total equity
11,173,423

 
5,132,297

Total liabilities and equity
$
21,232,498

 
$
12,192,585

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
440,591

 
$
395,212

 
$
1,257,293

 
$
1,143,449

Tenant reimbursements
107,613

 
95,665

 
288,243

 
268,094

Interconnection and other
59,851

 
53,897

 
175,377

 
149,223

Fee income
1,662

 
1,517

 
4,986

 
4,567

Other
208

 
2

 
584

 
93

Total operating revenues
609,925


546,293


1,726,483


1,565,426

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 

 

Rental property operating and maintenance
190,061

 
177,192

 
534,116

 
490,909

Property taxes
32,586

 
20,620

 
87,666

 
75,400

Insurance
2,590

 
2,470

 
7,758

 
7,123

Depreciation and amortization
199,914

 
178,133

 
554,491

 
522,743

General and administrative
43,765

 
46,135

 
115,921

 
111,580

Transactions and integration
42,809

 
6,015

 
60,367

 
11,530

Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992




28,992

 

Other
3,051

 
(22
)
 
3,075

 
(23
)
Total operating expenses
543,768


430,543


1,392,386


1,219,262

Operating income
66,157

 
115,750

 
334,097

 
346,164

Other Income (Expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
5,880

 
4,152

 
19,592

 
12,362

Gain on sale of properties
9,750

 
169,000

 
9,608

 
170,097

Interest and other (expense) income
2,813

 
355

 
3,331

 
(3,594
)
Interest expense
(71,621
)
 
(63,084
)
 
(184,653
)
 
(180,254
)
Tax expense
(2,494
)
 
(3,720
)
 
(7,356
)
 
(8,081
)
Gain (loss) from early extinguishment of debt
1,990

 
(18
)
 
1,990

 
(982
)
Net income
12,475


222,435


176,609


335,712

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(40
)
 
(3,247
)
 
(1,985
)
 
(4,600
)
Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
12,435


219,188


174,624


331,112

Preferred stock dividends, including undeclared dividends
(16,575
)
 
(21,530
)
 
(48,473
)
 
(66,378
)
Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock

 
(10,328
)
 
(6,309
)
 
(10,328
)
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
$
(4,140
)

$
187,330


$
119,842


$
254,406

Net (loss) income per share available to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.27

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.73

Diluted
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.25

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.72

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
170,194,254

 
147,397,853

 
163,481,306

 
146,930,939

Diluted
170,194,254

 
149,384,871

 
164,371,096

 
147,655,184

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
$
12,475

 
$
222,435

 
$
176,609

 
$
335,712

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(4,301
)
 
(18,438
)
 
25,954

 
(37,388
)
(Decrease) increase in fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges
(2,234
)
 
14,806

 
(8,926
)
 
(2,113
)
Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps
396

 
1,313

 
2,073

 
3,569

Comprehensive income
6,336

 
220,116

 
195,710

 
299,780

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
76

 
(3,210
)
 
(2,213
)
 
(4,017
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
$
6,412

 
$
216,906

 
$
193,497

 
$
295,763

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests -- Operating Partnership
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Number of
Common
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Operating
Partnership
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
 
Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$

 
$
1,012,961

 
159,019,118

 
$
1,582

 
$
5,764,497

 
$
(1,547,420
)
 
$
(135,605
)
 
$
5,096,015

 
$
29,684

 
$
6,598

 
$
36,282

 
$
5,132,297

Conversion of common units to common stock
 

 

 
529,103

 
5

 
6,910

 

 

 
6,915

 
(6,915
)
 

 
(6,915
)
 

Issuance of unvested restricted stock, net of forfeitures
 

 

 
245,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and units issued in connection with DFT merger
 
66,259

 

 
43,175,629

 
432

 
5,247,126

 

 

 
5,247,558

 
676,566

 

 
676,566

 
5,924,124

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
 

 

 
2,375,000

 
24

 
211,546

 

 

 
211,570

 

 

 

 
211,570

Exercise of stock options
 

 

 
17,668

 

 
729

 

 

 
729

 

 

 

 
729

 Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan
 

 

 
71,253

 

 
5,143

 

 

 
5,143

 

 

 

 
5,143

Issuance of series C preferred stock in connection with DFT merger
 

 
219,250

 

 

 

 

 

 
219,250

 

 

 

 
219,250

Issuance of series J preferred stock, net of offering costs
 

 
193,667

 

 

 

 

 

 
193,667

 

 

 

 
193,667

Redemption of series F preferred stock
 

 
(176,191
)
 

 

 

 
(6,309
)
 

 
(182,500
)
 

 

 

 
(182,500
)
Amortization of share-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
21,339

 

 

 
21,339

 

 

 

 
21,339

Reclassification of vested share-based awards
 

 

 

 

 
(9,173
)
 

 

 
(9,173
)
 
9,173

 

 
9,173

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests -- operating partnership
 
(1,750
)
 

 

 

 
1,750

 

 

 
1,750

 

 

 

 
1,750

Dividends declared on preferred stock
 

 

 

 

 

 
(46,268
)
 

 
(46,268
)
 

 

 

 
(46,268
)
Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units
 

 

 

 

 

 
(490,213
)
 

 
(490,213
)
 
(12,810
)
 

 
(12,810
)
 
(503,023
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, net of contributions
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(365
)
 
(365
)
 
(365
)
Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 
174,624

 

 
174,624

 
1,632

 
353

 
1,985

 
176,609

Other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
25,623

 
25,623

 
331

 

 
331

 
25,954

Other comprehensive loss—fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(8,793
)
 
(8,793
)
 
(133
)
 

 
(133
)
 
(8,926
)
Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,043

 
2,043

 
30

 

 
30

 
2,073

Balance as of September 30, 2017
 
$
64,509

 
$
1,249,687

 
205,433,495

 
$
2,043

 
$
11,249,867

 
$
(1,915,586
)
 
$
(116,732
)
 
$
10,469,279

 
$
697,558

 
$
6,586

 
$
704,144

 
$
11,173,423


8


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

9


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
176,609

 
$
335,712

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Gain on sale of properties
(9,608
)
 
(170,097
)
Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
(19,592
)
 
(12,362
)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
26,592

 
12,578

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations
3,075

 
(23
)
Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements
   and acquired ground leases
409,229

 
387,492

Amortization of acquired in-place lease value and deferred leasing costs
145,262

 
135,252

Amortization of share-based compensation
15,590

 
13,459

Non-cash amortization of terminated swaps
903

 

(Recovery of) allowance for doubtful accounts
(1,320
)
 
4,208

Amortization of deferred financing costs
7,572

 
7,453

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
(1,990
)
 
982

Amortization of debt discount/premium
2,156

 
1,947

Amortization of acquired above-market leases and acquired below-market leases, net
(4,857
)
 
(6,303
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts and other receivables
(41,713
)
 
(46,497
)
Deferred rent
(7,873
)
 
(20,347
)
Deferred leasing costs
(14,847
)
 
(3,905
)
Other assets
(1,635
)
 
(146,763
)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(52,597
)
 
127,139

Security deposits and prepaid rents
21,603

 
7,128

Net cash provided by operating activities
681,551

 
627,053

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of real estate
(44,354
)
 
(873,285
)
Proceeds from sale of properties, net
20,200

 
359,319

Excess proceeds from forward contracts
63,956

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(7,614
)
 

Receipt of value added tax refund

 
7,807

Refundable value added tax paid

 
(36,328
)
Improvements to investments in real estate
(763,877
)
 
(549,364
)
Improvement advances to tenants
(37,271
)
 
(7,937
)
Collection of advances from tenants for improvements
30,340

 
25,369

Cash assumed in DFT merger
20,650

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(717,970
)
 
(1,074,419
)
  See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.









10




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings on global revolving credit facility
$
1,499,691

 
$
2,355,166

Repayments on global revolving credit facility
(2,035,808
)
 
(3,161,016
)
Borrowings on unsecured term loan

 
766,201

Repayments on unsecured term loan
(354,000
)
 
(170,736
)
Borrowings on unsecured senior notes
2,265,060

 
675,591

Principal payments on unsecured senior notes
(669,109
)
 

Repayments on unsecured notes


(25,000
)
Principal payments on mortgage loans
(105,406
)
 
(191,302
)
Borrowings on mortgage loans
104,000

 

Earnout payments related to acquisition


(23,842
)
Payment of loan fees and costs
(15,643
)
 
(19,274
)
Capital distributions paid to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, net
(365
)

(375
)
Proceeds from common and preferred stock offerings, net
405,237


1,086,091

Redemption of preferred stock
(182,500
)
 
(287,500
)
Proceeds from equity plans
5,872


4,729

Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders
(46,268
)

(66,378
)
Payment of dividends to common stockholders and distributions to
    noncontrolling interests in operating partnership
(647,217
)

(521,620
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
223,544

 
420,735

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
187,125

 
(26,631
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,170

 
(301
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
22,036

 
75,062

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
210,331

 
$
48,130

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
167,148

 
$
172,463

Cash paid for income taxes
8,454

 
3,646

Supplementary disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Change in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments
$
25,954

 
$
37,388

Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities related to change in
   fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges
(8,926
)
 
(2,113
)
Acquisition measurement period adjustment to goodwill and accounts payable and
other accrued liabilities
2,162

 

Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership redeemed for or converted to
   shares of common stock
6,915

 
4,049

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate and tenant improvement advances
   included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
232,459

 
125,104

Allocation of purchase price of real estate/investment in partnership to:
 
 
 
Investments in real estate
$
43,585

 
$
874,220

Acquired below-market leases
(684
)
 
(935
)
Acquired in-place lease value and deferred leasing costs
1,453

 

Cash paid for acquisition of real estate
$
44,354

 
$
873,285

 
 
 
 
Assets and liabilities assumed in DFT merger:
 
 
 
  Cash assumed in merger
$
20,650

 
$

  Land
312,579

 

  Building and improvements
3,677,497

 

  Accounts and other receivables
10,978

 

  Acquired above-market leases
162,333

 

  Intangibles
1,582,385

 

  Goodwill
2,592,181

 

  Revolving credit facility
(450,697
)
 

  Unsecured term loan
(250,000
)
 

  Unsecured notes
(884,841
)
 

  Mortgage notes payable and unsecured debt
(105,000
)
 

  Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(248,259
)
 

  Acquired below-market leases
(185,543
)
 

  Other working capital, net
(24,630
)
 

  Redeemable noncontrolling interests -- operating partnership
(66,259
)
 

  Common stock issued in connection with merger
(5,247,558
)
 

  Common units issued in connection with merger
(676,566
)
 

  Issuance of preferred stock in connection with merger
(219,250
)
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


12



DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except unit data)
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investments in real estate:
 
 
 
Properties:
 
 
 
Land
$
1,111,992

 
$
746,822

Acquired ground leases
11,021

 
11,335

Buildings and improvements
14,758,575

 
10,267,525

Tenant improvements
547,732

 
532,787

Total investments in properties
16,429,320

 
11,558,469

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(3,075,294
)
 
(2,668,509
)
Net investments in properties
13,354,026

 
8,889,960

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
106,374

 
106,402

Net investments in real estate
13,460,400

 
8,996,362

Cash and cash equivalents
192,578

 
10,528

Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,187 and $7,446
   as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
258,490

 
203,938

Deferred rent
420,348

 
412,269

Acquired above-market leases, net
178,190

 
22,181

Goodwill
3,384,394

 
752,970

Acquired in-place lease value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net
3,052,277

 
1,522,378

Restricted cash
17,753

 
11,508

Assets held for sale
132,818

 
56,097

Other assets
135,250

 
204,354

Total assets
$
21,232,498

 
$
12,192,585

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

 

Global revolving credit facility, net
$
138,477

 
$
199,209

Unsecured term loan, net
1,432,659

 
1,482,361

Unsecured senior notes, net
6,806,333

 
4,153,797

Mortgage loans, including premiums, net
106,775

 
3,240

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
1,024,394

 
824,878

Accrued dividends and distributions

 
144,194

Acquired below-market leases, net
257,732

 
81,899

Security deposits and prepaid rents
223,536

 
168,111

Obligations associated with assets held for sale
4,660

 
2,599

Total liabilities
9,994,566

 
7,060,288

Redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership
64,509

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

Capital:
 
 
 
Partners’ capital:
 
 
 
General Partner:
 
 
 
Preferred units, 50,650,000 and 41,900,000 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,249,687

 
1,012,961

Common units, 205,433,495 and 159,019,118 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
9,336,324

 
4,218,659

Limited Partners, 8,482,961 and 2,475,663 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
702,344

 
34,698

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(121,518
)
 
(140,619
)
Total partners’ capital
11,166,837

 
5,125,699

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
6,586

 
6,598

Total capital
11,173,423

 
5,132,297

Total liabilities and capital
$
21,232,498

 
$
12,192,585

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


13


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
440,591

 
$
395,212

 
$
1,257,293

 
$
1,143,449

Tenant reimbursements
107,613

 
95,665

 
288,243

 
268,094

Interconnection and other
59,851

 
53,897

 
175,377

 
149,223

Fee income
1,662

 
1,517

 
4,986

 
4,567

Other
208

 
2

 
584

 
93

Total operating revenues
609,925

 
546,293

 
1,726,483

 
1,565,426

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental property operating and maintenance
190,061

 
177,192

 
534,116

 
490,909

Property taxes
32,586

 
20,620

 
87,666

 
75,400

Insurance
2,590

 
2,470

 
7,758

 
7,123

Depreciation and amortization
199,914

 
178,133

 
554,491

 
522,743

General and administrative
43,765

 
46,135

 
115,921

 
111,580

Transactions and integration
42,809

 
6,015

 
60,367

 
11,530

Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992

 

 
28,992

 

Other
3,051

 
(22
)
 
3,075

 
(23
)
Total operating expenses
543,768

 
430,543

 
1,392,386

 
1,219,262

Operating income
66,157

 
115,750

 
334,097

 
346,164

Other Income (Expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
5,880

 
4,152

 
19,592

 
12,362

Gain on sale of properties
9,750

 
169,000

 
9,608

 
170,097

Interest and other (expense) income
2,813

 
355

 
3,331

 
(3,594
)
Interest expense
(71,621
)
 
(63,084
)
 
(184,653
)
 
(180,254
)
Tax expense
(2,494
)
 
(3,720
)
 
(7,356
)
 
(8,081
)
Gain (loss) from early extinguishment of debt
1,990

 
(18
)
 
1,990

 
(982
)
Net income
12,475

 
222,435

 
176,609

 
335,712

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
(119
)
 
(223
)
 
(353
)
 
(456
)
Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
12,356

 
222,212

 
176,256

 
335,256

Preferred units distributions, including undeclared distributions
(16,575
)
 
(21,530
)
 
(48,473
)
 
(66,378
)
Issuance costs associated with redeemed
preferred units

 
(10,328
)
 
(6,309
)
 
(10,328
)
Net (loss) income available to common unitholders
$
(4,219
)
 
$
190,354

 
$
121,474

 
$
258,550

Net (loss) income per unit available to common
unitholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.27

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.73

Diluted
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.25

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.72

Weighted average common units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
173,460,704

 
149,777,524

 
166,048,072

 
149,352,237

Diluted
173,460,704

 
151,764,542

 
166,937,862

 
150,076,482

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


14


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
$
12,475

 
$
222,435

 
$
176,609

 
$
335,712

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(4,301
)
 
(18,438
)
 
25,954

 
(37,888
)
(Decrease) increase in fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges
(2,234
)
 
14,806

 
(8,926
)
 
(2,113
)
Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps
396

 
1,313

 
2,073

 
3,569

Comprehensive income
$
6,336


$
220,116


$
195,710


$
299,280

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
(119
)
 
(223
)
 
(353
)
 
(456
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
$
6,217

 
$
219,893

 
$
195,357

 
$
298,824

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


15


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL
(unaudited, in thousands, except unit data)
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests -- Operating Partnership
 
General Partner
 
Limited Partners
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Joint
Ventures
 
Total Capital
 
 
Preferred Units
 
Common Units
 
Common Units
 
 
 
 
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$

 
41,900,000

 
$
1,012,961

 
159,019,118

 
$
4,218,659

 
2,475,663

 
$
34,698

 
$
(140,619
)
 
$
6,598

 
$
5,132,297

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

 

 

 
529,103

 
6,915

 
(529,103
)
 
(6,915
)
 

 

 

Issuance of unvested restricted common units

 

 

 
245,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common units in connection with DFT merger
66,259

 

 

 
43,175,629

 
5,247,558

 
6,111,770

 
676,566

 

 

 
5,924,124

Issuance of common units, net of offering costs

 

 

 
2,375,000

 
211,570

 

 

 

 

 
211,570

Issuance of common units in connection with the exercise of stock options

 

 

 
17,668

 
729

 

 

 

 

 
729

Issuance of common units, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

 

 
424,631

 

 

 

 

 Units issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan

 

 

 
71,253

 
5,143

 

 

 

 

 
5,143

Issuance of series C preferred units in connection with DFT merger

 
8,050,000

 
219,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
219,250

Issuance of series J preferred units, net of offering costs

 
8,000,000

 
193,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
193,667

Redemption of series F preferred units

 
(7,300,000
)
 
(176,191
)
 

 
(6,309
)
 

 

 

 

 
(182,500
)
Amortization of share-based compensation

 

 

 

 
21,339

 

 

 

 

 
21,339

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

 

 

 
(9,173
)
 

 
9,173

 

 

 

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units
(1,750
)
 

 

 

 
1,750

 

 

 

 

 
1,750

Distributions

 

 
(46,268
)
 

 
(490,213
)
 

 
(12,810
)
 

 

 
(549,291
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, net of contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(365
)
 
(365
)
Net income

 

 
46,268

 

 
128,356

 

 
1,632

 

 
353

 
176,609

Other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
25,954

 

 
25,954

Other comprehensive loss—fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(8,926
)
 

 
(8,926
)
Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,073

 

 
2,073

Balance as of September 30, 2017
$
64,509

 
50,650,000

 
$
1,249,687

 
205,433,495

 
$
9,336,324

 
8,482,961

 
$
702,344

 
$
(121,518
)
 
$
6,586

 
$
11,173,423


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

16


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
176,609

 
$
335,712

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

Gain on sale of properties
(9,608
)
 
(170,097
)
Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
(19,592
)
 
(12,362
)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
26,592

 
12,578

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations
3,075

 
(23
)
Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired ground leases
409,229

 
387,492

Amortization of acquired in-place lease value and deferred leasing costs
145,262

 
135,252

Amortization of share-based compensation
15,590

 
13,459

Non-cash amortization of terminated swaps
903

 

(Recovery of) allowance for doubtful accounts
(1,320
)
 
4,208

Amortization of deferred financing costs
7,572

 
7,453

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
(1,990
)
 
982

Amortization of debt discount/premium
2,156

 
1,947

Amortization of acquired above-market leases and acquired below-market leases, net
(4,857
)
 
(6,303
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

Accounts and other receivables
(41,713
)
 
(46,497
)
Deferred rent
(7,873
)
 
(20,347
)
Deferred leasing costs
(14,847
)
 
(3,905
)
Other assets
(1,635
)
 
(146,763
)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(52,597
)
 
127,139

Security deposits and prepaid rents
21,603

 
7,128

Net cash provided by operating activities
681,551

 
627,053

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of real estate
(44,354
)
 
(873,285
)
Proceeds from sale of properties, net
20,200

 
359,319

Excess proceeds from forward contracts
63,956

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(7,614
)
 

Receipt of value added tax refund

 
7,807

Refundable value added tax paid

 
(36,328
)
Improvements to investments in real estate
(763,877
)
 
(549,364
)
Improvement advances to tenants
(37,271
)
 
(7,937
)
Collection of advances from tenants for improvements
30,340

 
25,369

Cash assumed in the DFT merger
20,650

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(717,970
)
 
(1,074,419
)
  See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

17


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings on global revolving credit facility
$
1,499,691

 
$
2,355,166

Repayments on global revolving credit facility
(2,035,808
)
 
(3,161,016
)
Borrowings on unsecured term loan

 
766,201

Repayments on unsecured term loan
(354,000
)
 
(170,736
)
Principal payments on unsecured senior notes
(669,109
)
 

Borrowings on unsecured senior notes
2,265,060

 
675,591

Repayments on unsecured notes

 
(25,000
)
Borrowings on mortgage loans
104,000

 

Principal payments on mortgage loans
(105,406
)
 
(191,302
)
Earnout payments related to acquisition

 
(23,842
)
Payment of loan fees and costs
(15,643
)
 
(19,274
)
Capital distributions paid to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, net
(365
)
 
(375
)
General partner contributions, net
228,609

 
803,320

Payment of distributions to preferred unitholders
(46,268
)
 
(66,378
)
Payment of distributions to common unitholders
(647,217
)
 
(521,620
)
Net cash used in financing activities
223,544

 
420,735

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
187,125

 
(26,631
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,170

 
(301
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
22,036

 
75,062

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
210,331

 
$
48,130

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

18


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
167,148

 
$
172,463

Cash paid for income taxes
8,454

 
3,646

Supplementary disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Change in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments
$
25,954

 
$
37,388

Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities related to change in
   fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency hedges
(8,926
)
 
(2,113
)
Acquisition measurement period adjustment to goodwill and accounts payable and
other accrued liabilities
2,162

 

Preferred units converted to common units

 

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate and tenant improvement advances
   included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
232,459

 
125,104

Allocation of purchase price of real estate/investment in partnership to:
 
 
 
Investments in real estate
$
43,585

 
$
874,220

Acquired below-market leases
(684
)
 
(935
)
Acquired in-place lease value and deferred leasing costs
1,453

 

Cash paid for acquisition of real estate
$
44,354

 
$
873,285

 
 
 
 
Assets and liabilities assumed in DFT merger:
 
 
 
  Cash assumed in merger
$
20,650

 
$

  Land
312,579

 

  Building and improvements
3,677,497

 

  Accounts and other receivables
10,978

 

  Acquired above-market leases
162,333

 

  Intangibles
1,582,385

 

  Goodwill
2,592,181

 

  Revolving credit facility
(450,697
)
 

  Unsecured term loan
(250,000
)
 

  Unsecured notes
(884,841
)
 

  Mortgage notes payable and unsecured debt
(105,000
)
 

  Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(248,259
)
 

  Acquired below-market leases
(185,543
)
 

  Other working capital, net
(24,630
)
 

  Redeemable noncontrolling interests -- operating partnership
(66,259
)
 

  Common units issued to general partner in connection with merger
(5,247,558
)
 

  Common units issued to limited partners in connection with merger
(676,566
)
 

  Issuance of preferred units in connection with merger
(219,250
)
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

19

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2017 and 2016


1. Organization and Description of Business

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) and their subsidiaries (collectively, we, our, us or the Company) is engaged in the business of owning, acquiring, developing and managing data centers. The Company is focused on providing data center, colocation and interconnection solutions for domestic and international customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from financial services, cloud and information technology services, to manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. As of September 30, 2017 , our portfolio consisted of 159 operating properties, including nine held-for-sale properties and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, of which 117 are located throughout the United States, 32 are located in Europe, four are located in Asia, three are located in Australia and three are located in Canada.

We are diversified in major metropolitan areas where data center and technology customers are concentrated, including the Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Northern Virginia, Phoenix, San Francisco, Seattle, Silicon Valley and Toronto metropolitan areas in North America, the Amsterdam, Dublin, Frankfurt, London and Paris metropolitan areas in Europe and the Singapore, Sydney, Melbourne, Hong Kong and Osaka metropolitan areas in the Asia Pacific region. The portfolio consists of data centers, Internet gateway data centers and office and other non-data center space.

The Operating Partnership was formed on July 21, 2004 in anticipation of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s initial public offering (IPO) on November 3, 2004 and commenced operations on that date. As of September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owns a 96.0% common interest and a 100.0% preferred interest in the Operating Partnership. As sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management and control. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership do not have rights to replace Digital Realty Trust, Inc. as the general partner nor do they have participating rights, although they do have certain protective rights.

On September 14, 2017, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership, Penguins REIT Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (“Merger Sub GP”), Penguins OP Sub, LLC, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and Merger Sub GP (the “Partnership Merger Sub”), DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“DFT”), and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “DFT Operating Partnership”) (i) DFT merged with and into Merger Sub (the “REIT Merger”) and (ii) the Partnership Merger Sub merged with and into the DFT Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger” and, together with the REIT Merger, the “DFT merger” or “the merger”). Upon completion of the REIT Merger, Merger Sub survived and the separate corporate existence of DFT ceased.

In connection with the closing of the DFT merger, each share of DFT's common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.545 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and (ii) each common unit of partnership interests in the DFT Operating Partnership was converted into the right to receive 0.545 common units in the Operating Partnership, or, in the alternative, each unit holder elected to redeem his or her units and receive 0.545 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock for each unit; and (iii) each share of DFT's 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly designated class of preferred stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc's. 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, with substantially similar rights, privileges, preferences and interests as DFT's 6.625% Series C Preferred Stock.

20

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are considered to be of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise indicated. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 .
The notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership have been combined to provide the following benefits:
enhancing investors’ understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one set of notes instead of two separate sets of notes.

There are a few differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, which are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe it is important to understand the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated consolidated company. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. itself has not issued any indebtedness but guarantees the unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, as disclosed in these notes.

The Operating Partnership holds substantially all the assets of the Company and holds the ownership interests in the Company’s joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which are generally contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units, the Operating Partnership generally generates the capital required by the Company’s business through the Operating Partnership’s operations, by the Operating Partnership’s or its affiliates direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.
The presentation of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the condensed consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and those of the Operating Partnership. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners in the Operating Partnership are presented as limited partners’ capital within partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in operating partnership within equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The common and preferred partnership interests held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in the Operating Partnership are presented as general partner’s capital within partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements and as preferred stock, common stock, additional paid-in capital and accumulated dividends in excess of earnings within stockholders’ equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity issued at the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership levels.
To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, these consolidated financial statements present the following separate sections for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership:

21

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

condensed consolidated face financial statements; and
the following notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements:
"Debt of the Company" and "Debt of the Operating Partnership";
"Income per Share" and "Income per Unit"; and
"Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net" and "Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss".
In the sections that combine disclosure of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership, these notes refer to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company. Although the Operating Partnership is generally the entity that enters into contracts and joint ventures and holds assets and debt, reference to the Company is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and the Company generally operates the business through the Operating Partnership.
(b) Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2017 , cash equivalents consist of investments in money market instruments.
(c) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method, whereby the investment is increased for capital contributed and our share of the joint ventures’ net income and decreased by distributions we receive and our share of any losses of the joint ventures. We do not record losses of the joint ventures in excess of our investment balances unless we are liable for the obligations of the joint venture or are otherwise committed to provide financial support to the joint venture. Likewise, and as long as we have no explicit or implicit obligations to the joint venture, we will suspend equity method accounting to the extent that cash distributions exceed our investment balances until those unrecorded earnings exceed the excess distributions previously recognized in income. In this case, we will apply cost accounting concepts which tie income recognition to the receipt of cash.  Cost basis accounting concepts will apply until earnings exceed the excess distributions previously recognized in income.
We amortize the difference between the cost of our investment in the joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.

(d) Capitalization of Costs

Direct and indirect project costs that are clearly associated with the development of properties are capitalized as incurred. Project costs include all costs directly associated with the development of a property, including construction costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, legal fees and costs of personnel working on the project. Indirect costs that do not clearly relate to the projects under development are not capitalized and are charged to expense as incurred.

Capitalization of costs begins when the activities necessary to get the development project ready for its intended use begins, which include costs incurred before the beginning of construction. Capitalization of costs ceases when the development project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Determining when a development project commences, and when it is substantially complete and ready for its intended use involves a degree of judgment. We generally consider a development project to be substantially complete and ready for its intended use upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. If and when development of a property is suspended pursuant to a formal change in the planned use of the property, we will evaluate whether the accumulated costs exceed the estimated value of the project and write-off the amount of any such excess accumulated costs. For a development project that is suspended for reasons other than a formal change in the planned use of such property, the accumulated project costs are evaluated for impairment consistent with our impairment policies for long-lived assets. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited.
We capitalized interest of approximately $5.3 million and $3.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. We capitalized interest of approximately  $13.7 million  and  $11.4 million  during the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation and other overhead expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $20.8 million and $18.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and approximately  $58.4

22

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

million  and  $52.7 million  during the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. Capitalized leasing costs of approximately $41.9 million and $31.4 million are included in improvements to investments in real estate in cash flows from investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.
(e) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and tangible and intangible liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized.  Management performs an annual impairment test for goodwill and between annual tests, management will evaluate the recoverability of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be fully recoverable.  In its impairment tests of goodwill, management will first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.  If based on this assessment, management determines that the fair value of the reporting unit is not less than its carrying value, then performing the additional two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If our qualitative assessment indicates that goodwill impairment is more likely than not, we perform a two-step impairment test. We test goodwill for impairment under the two-step impairment test by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value or qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. We estimate the fair value of the reporting units using discounted cash flows. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized.  We have not recognized any goodwill impairments since our inception. Since some of the goodwill is denominated in foreign currencies, changes to the goodwill balance occur over time due to changes in foreign exchange rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , changes in foreign exchange rates caused an increase to goodwill of $41.8 million .
(f) Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures all share-based compensation awards at fair value on the date they are granted to employees, consultants and directors. The fair value of share-based compensation awards that contain a market condition, including market performance-based Class D units of the Operating Partnership and market performance-based restricted stock units (discussed in Note 13 "Incentive Plan"), is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation method and not adjusted based on actual achievement of the performance goals.
We recognize compensation cost, net of forfeitures, for all of our existing awards, including long-term incentive units, market performance-based awards and restricted stock, over a four -year period.
(g) Income Taxes
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generally is not required to pay federal corporate income tax to the extent taxable income is currently distributed to its stockholders. If Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
The Company is subject to foreign, state and local income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it conducts business. The Company’s U.S. consolidated taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to both federal and state income taxes to the extent there is taxable income. Accordingly, the Company recognizes current and deferred income taxes for its taxable REIT subsidiaries, including in certain states and non-U.S. jurisdictions, as appropriate.
We assess our significant tax positions in accordance with U.S. GAAP for all open tax years and determine whether we have any material unrecognized liabilities from uncertain tax benefits. If a tax position is not considered “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the tax position are to be recognized (for financial statement purposes). As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we have no assets or liabilities for uncertain tax positions. We classify interest and penalties from significant uncertain tax positions as interest expense and operating expense, respectively, in our condensed consolidated income statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , we had no such interest or penalties. The tax year 2014 and thereafter remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions with which the Company files tax returns.

23

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

See Note 10 "Income Taxes" for further discussion on income taxes.
 
(h) Presentation of Transactional-based Taxes
We account for transactional-based taxes, such as value added tax, or VAT, for our international properties on a net basis.

(i) Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Redeemable noncontrolling interests include amounts related to partnership units issued by consolidated subsidiaries of the Company in which redemption for equity is outside the control of the Company.  Partnership units which are determined to be contingently redeemable for cash under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity" guidance are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests and presented in the mezzanine section between total liabilities and stockholder’s equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the Company and to the noncontrolling interests are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated income statements.
(j) Fee Income
Occasionally, customers engage the Company for certain services. The nature of these services historically involves property management, construction management, and assistance with financing. The proper revenue recognition of these services can be different, depending on whether the arrangements are service revenue or contractor type revenue.
Service revenues are typically recognized on an equal monthly basis based on the minimum fee to be earned. The monthly amounts could be adjusted depending on if certain performance milestones are met.
Fee income also includes management fees. These fees arise from contractual agreements with entities in which we have a noncontrolling interest. The management fees are recognized as earned under the respective agreements. Management and other fee income related to partially owned entities are recognized to the extent attributable to the unaffiliated interest.
(k) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fair value under U.S. GAAP is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, our fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair-value measurements, we use a fair-value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or


liability which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair-value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair-value hierarchy, the lowest level input that is significant would be used to determine the fair-value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair-value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.


24

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

(l) Transaction and Integration Expense
Transaction and integration expense includes acquisition-related expenses, other business development expenses and other expenses to integrate newly acquired investments, which are expensed as incurred. Acquisition-related expenses include closing costs, broker commissions and other professional fees, including legal and accounting fees related to acquisitions and significant transactions. Integration costs include transition costs associated with organizational restructuring (such as severance and retention payments and recruiting expenses), third party consulting expenses directly related to the integration of acquired companies (in areas such as cost savings and synergy realization, technology and systems work), and internal costs such as training, travel and labor, reflecting time spent by Company personnel on integration activities and projects. 

(m) Gains on Sale of Properties

Gains on sale of properties are recognized using the full accrual or partial sale methods, as applicable, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provided various criteria relating to the terms of sale and any subsequent involvement with the real estate sold are satisfied.
(n) Management’s Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates made. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the valuation of our real estate properties, contingent consideration, accounts receivable and deferred rent receivable, performance-based equity compensation plans, the completeness of accrued liabilities and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s qualification as a REIT. We base our estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could vary under different assumptions or conditions.
(o) Segment and Geographic Information
All of our properties generate similar revenues and expenses related to tenant rent and reimbursements and operating expenses. The delivery of our products and services are consistent across all properties and although services are provided to a wide range of customers, the types of services provided to them are standardized throughout the portfolio. As such, the properties in our portfolio have similar economic characteristics and the nature of the products and services provided to our customers and the method to distribute such services are consistent throughout the portfolio. In addition, the chief operating decision makers evaluate operating performance and make resource allocation decisions for the portfolio as a whole, rather than by property type or revenue stream. Consequently, our properties qualify for aggregation into one reporting segment.
Operating revenues from properties in the United States were $478.2 million and $423.8 million and outside the United States were $131.7 million and $122.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Operating revenues from properties in the United States were  $1,346.4 million  and  $1,243.7 million  and outside the United States were  $380.0 million  and  $321.8 million  for the  nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. We had investments in real estate located in the United States of $10.2 billion and $6.3 billion , and outside the United States of $3.2 billion and $2.6 billion , as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
Operating revenues from properties located in the United Kingdom were $70.1 million and $66.1 million , or 11.5% and 12.1% of total operating revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Operating revenues from properties located in the United Kingdom were  $202.8 million  and  $169.4 million , or  11.7%  and  10.8%  of total operating revenues, for the nine months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total operating revenues for each of these periods. We had investments in real estate located in the United Kingdom of $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion , or 12.0% and 16.6% of total long-lived assets, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total long-lived assets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .


25

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

(p) New Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Standards Adopted

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2017-01, "Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805)." ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business and provides further guidance for evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The update should be applied prospectively. We adopted ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not require any additional disclosures. We believe most of our future acquisitions of operating properties will qualify as asset acquisitions and most future transaction costs associated with these acquisitions will be capitalized.

In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that will require companies to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will require a disclosure of a reconciliation between the statement of financial position and the statement of cash flows when the statement of financial position includes more than one line item for cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents. Entities with material restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents balances will be required to disclose the nature of the restrictions. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2017, and restricted cash balances are included along with cash and cash equivalents as of the end of period and beginning of period in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented; separate line items showing changes in restricted cash balances have been eliminated from our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which provides for simplification of certain aspects of employee share-based payment accounting, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this standard must be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption, depending on the type of amendment. We adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017, and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Standards Issued but not yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)", and since that date has issued several additional ASUs intended to clarify certain aspects of ASU 2014-09 and to provide for certain practical expedients entities may elect upon adoption. Collectively, these ASUs outline a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers. While lease contracts with customers, which constitute the vast majority of our revenues, are a specific scope exception, this update may have implications in certain variable payment terms included in lease agreements. The Company expects to adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2018 and is in the process of analyzing the impact of the adoption of this guidance. The standard permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and permits the use of certain practical expedients. We currently anticipate using the modified retrospective method, however, this determination is subject to change. As the standard does not significantly impact lessor accounting, we do not believe adoption will have a material impact on our accounting for rental revenue. In addition, we do not anticipate a significant impact to our accounting for certain of our revenue streams which are not based on contractually specified lease amounts, including interconnection, tenant reimbursement and other revenue. However, the Company believes that certain non-lease components of revenue from leases may be impacted by the adoption of the new revenue standard beginning January 1, 2019, the effective date of the new leasing standard (see below). This new guidance could result in different amounts of revenue being recognized and could result in revenue being recognized in different reporting periods than under the current guidance; however, the Company expects that the majority of its non-lease revenues will continue to be recognized during the periods in which services are performed. The Company is currently assessing what additional disclosures will be required upon adoption of this new standard.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)", which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of

26

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Accounting for leases with a term of 12 months or less will be similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements for leases where the Company is a lessee, primarily for the Company’s data center operating leases, ground leases and administrative office leases, and the Company will be required to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value upon adoption. ASU 2016-02 supersedes the previous leases standard, Leases (Topic 840). The standard is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A set of practical expedients for implementation, which must be elected as a package and for all leases, may also be elected. These practical expedients include relief from re-assessing lease classification at the adoption date for expired or existing leases, although a right-of-use asset and lease liability would still be recorded for such leases. We are currently assessing the method of adoption and the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance codified in ASU Topic 2017-04, "Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating the process of measuring the implied value of goodwill, known as step two, from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the provisions of ASC 2017-04 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance codified in ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities". ASU 2017-12 simplifies the accounting for hedge accounting by eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and presenting all items that affect earnings in the same income statement line item as the hedged item. The standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the provisions of ASU 2017-12 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

27

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

3. DFT Merger

We completed the acquisition of DFT on September 14, 2017. A summary of the preliminary fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired for total equity of approximately $6.2 billion is as follows (in thousands):

Land
 
$
312,579

Building and improvements
 
3,677,497

Cash and cash equivalents
 
20,650

Accounts and other receivables
 
10,978

Acquired above-market leases
 
162,333

Goodwill
 
2,592,181

Acquired in-place lease value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles:
 
 
Tenant relationship value
 
980,267

Acquired in-place lease value
 
557,128

Tenant origination costs
 
44,990

Global revolving credit facility, net (1)
 
(450,697
)
Unsecured term loan
 
(250,000
)
Unsecured senior notes, net (2)
 
(884,841
)
Mortgage loans (1)
 
(105,000
)
Acquired below-market leases
 
(185,543
)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
(248,259
)
Other working capital, net
 
(24,630
)
Total equity consideration for DFT merger
 
$
6,209,633


(1)
Debt was paid off in full at closing of the DFT merger.
(2)
Approximately $619 million of debt was paid off at closing of the DFT merger. The remainder was paid off in October 2017.

The initial purchase accounting is based on management’s preliminary assessment, which may differ when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase accounting, if any, are made within the measurement period, which will be finalized within one year of the acquisition date.

As shown above, we recorded approximately $2.6 billion of goodwill related to the DFT merger. The strategic benefits of the merger include the Company’s ability to grow its presence in strategic, high-demand metropolitan areas with strong growth prospects, expand our hyper-scale product offering and further enhance the credit quality of our existing customer base. These factors contributed to the goodwill that was recorded upon consummation of the transaction. The Company does not believe that any of the goodwill recorded as a result of the DFT merger will be deductible for federal income tax purposes.


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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is based on our historical condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, adjusted to give effect to the merger with DFT as if it occurred on January 1, 2016. The pro forma adjustments primarily relate to merger expenses, depreciation expense on acquired buildings and improvements, amortization of acquired intangibles, and estimated interest expense related to financing transactions, the proceeds of which were used to fund the repayment of DFT debt in connection with the DFT merger.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Total revenue
 
$
730,141

 
$
680,619

 
$
2,126,893

 
$
1,952,439

Net (loss) income available to common
   stockholders (1)
 
$
(41,288
)
 
$
143,028

 
$
(17,108
)
 
$
70,879

(Loss) income per share, diluted (2)
 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
0.74

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.37


Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
 
Pro forma (unaudited)
 
 
(in thousands, except per unit data)
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Total revenue
 
$
730,141

 
$
680,619

 
$
2,126,893

 
$
1,952,439

Net (loss) income available to common
   unitholders (1)
 
$
(39,636
)
 
$
148,749

 
$
(16,424
)
 
$
73,714

(Loss) income per unit, diluted (2)
 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
0.74

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.37


(1)
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders was adjusted to exclude $32.9 million and $42.3 million of merger related costs incurred by the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and to include these charges for the corresponding periods in 2016.
(2)
Adjusted to give effect to the issuance of approximately 43.2 million shares of common stock in the DFT merger.

Revenues of approximately $27.2 million and net income of approximately $4.2 million associated with properties acquired in the DFT merger are included in the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
4. Investments in Real Estate
Acquisitions
We acquired the following real estate accounted for as asset acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 :
Location
 
Market
 
Date Acquired
 
Amount
(in millions)
(2)
Osaka Phase II (1)
 
Osaka, Japan
 
March 15, 2017
 
$
13.6

2553 Edgington Street
 
Chicago
 
May 11, 2017
 
14.1

De President Phase II (1)
 
Amsterdam
 
June 23, 2017
 
6.3

NE Corner of Campbell Road and Ferris Road (1)
 
Dallas
 
August 17, 2017
 
5.4

Osaka Phase III (1)
 
Osaka, Japan
 
September 13, 2017
 
4.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
44.1



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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

(1)
Represents currently vacant land which is not included in our operating property count.
(2)
Purchase price in U.S. dollars and excludes capitalized closing costs.

Held for Sale
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we identified an additional four properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, bringing the total to nine properties. As of September 30, 2017 , the nine properties had an aggregate carrying value of $132.8 million within total assets and $4.7 million within total liabilities and are shown as assets held for sale and obligations associated with assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, respectively. The nine properties are not representative of a significant component of our portfolio, nor do the potential sales represent a significant shift in our strategy. In addition, we evaluated the carrying value of the properties identified as held for sale to ensure the carrying value is recoverable in light of a potentially shorter holding period. As a result of our evaluation, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we recognized  $29.0 million  of impairment charges on  three  properties located in the United States to reduce the carrying values to the estimated fair values less costs to sell. The fair values of the three properties were primarily based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets supplemented by obtaining broker opinions of value. There were  no  impairment charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 .

Dispositions

We sold the following real estate property during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 :
Location
 
Market
 
Date Sold
 
Gross Proceeds (in millions)
 
Gain on Sale (in millions)
8025 North Interstate 35
 
Austin
 
August 10, 2017
 
$
20.2

 
$
9.8


On October 6, 2017, the Company closed on the sale of 44874 Moran Road, a  78,000  square foot data center in Northern Virginia for approximately  $34.0 million . The property was held in a consolidated joint venture, in which the Company owned a 75% interest. The Company expects to recognize a gain on the sale of approximately  $15 million  in the fourth quarter of 2017, or approximately $12 million , net of non-controlling interests. The property was classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2017 .


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Table of Contents
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

5. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As of September 30, 2017 , our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of effective 50% interests in three joint ventures that own data center properties at 2001 Sixth Avenue in Seattle, Washington, 2020 Fifth Avenue in Seattle, Washington and 33 Chun Choi Street in Hong Kong, effective 20% interests in two joint ventures, one of which owns 10 data center properties with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI ® ) and the other which owns one data center property with an affiliate of Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc. (GCEAR), and a  17%  interest in a joint venture that operates a high density colocation facility at 1101 Space Park Drive in Santa Clara, California. The following tables present summarized financial information for our joint ventures as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited, in thousands):
 
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
2017
Net Investment
in Properties
 
Total Assets
 
Debt
 
Total
Liabilities
 
Equity
 
Revenues
 
Property
Operating
Expense
 
Net
Operating
Income
 
Net Income
Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
727,075

 
$
926,486

 
$
490,579

 
$
581,111

 
$
345,375

 
$
106,793

 
$
(32,869
)
 
$
73,924

 
$
32,545

Our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
106,374

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
19,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
2016
Net Investment
in Properties
 
Total Assets
 
Debt
 
Total
Liabilities
 
Equity
 
Revenues
 
Property
Operating
Expense
 
Net
Operating
Income
 
Net Income
Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
$
741,228

 
$
922,694

 
$
457,141

 
$
549,997

 
$
372,697

 
$
102,337

 
$
(33,444
)
 
$
68,893

 
$
27,084

Our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
106,402

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,362


The amounts reflected in the tables above, except for our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures, are based on the historical financial information of the individual joint ventures. The debt of our unconsolidated joint ventures generally are non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, and material misrepresentations.

Differences between the Company’s investment in the joint ventures and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the joint ventures are due to basis differences resulting from the Company’s equity investment recorded at its historical basis versus the fair value of the Company’s contributed interest in the joint ventures. Our proportionate share of the earnings or losses related to these unconsolidated joint ventures is reflected as equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures on the accompanying condensed consolidated income statements.



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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

6. Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following summarizes our acquired intangible assets (real estate intangibles, comprised of acquired in-place lease value and tenant relationship value along with acquired above-market lease value) and intangible liabilities (acquired below-market lease value) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .
 
 
Balance as of
(Amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016
Real Estate Intangibles:
 
 
 
Acquired in-place lease value:



Gross amount
$
1,447,485


$
896,693

Accumulated amortization
(564,924
)

(517,443
)
Net
$
882,561


$
379,250

Tenant relationship value:
 
 
 
Gross amount
$
1,975,311

 
$
971,519

Accumulated amortization
(138,780
)
 
(82,069
)
Net
$
1,836,531

 
$
889,450

Acquired above-market leases:



Gross amount
$
273,146


$
110,142

Accumulated amortization
(94,956
)

(87,961
)
Net
$
178,190


$
22,181

Acquired below-market leases:



Gross amount
$
470,528


$
283,899

Accumulated amortization
(212,796
)

(202,000
)
Net
$
257,732


$
81,899

Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase to rental revenues of $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and  $4.7 million  and  $5.7 million  for the nine months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. The expected average remaining lives for acquired below-market leases and acquired above-market leases is 9.3 years and 4.0 years, respectively, as of September 30, 2017 . Estimated annual amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing October 1, 2017 is as follows:
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Remainder of 2017
$
(5,228
)
2018
(23,152
)
2019
(11,140
)
2020
858

2021
5,812

Thereafter
112,392

Total
$
79,542

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

Amortization of acquired in-place lease value (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was $20.1 million and $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and  $48.7 million  and  $40.0 million  for the nine months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. The expected average amortization period for acquired in-place lease value is 6.8 years as of September 30, 2017 . The weighted average remaining contractual life for acquired leases excluding renewals or extensions is 6.3 years as of September 30, 2017 . Estimated annual amortization of acquired in-place lease value for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing October 1, 2017 is as follows:
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Remainder of 2017
$
52,026

2018
201,835

2019
141,967

2020
106,494

2021
82,641

Thereafter
297,598

Total
$
882,561


Amortization of tenant relationship value (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately  $19.9 million  and  $18.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and approximately  $55.0 million  and  $49.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. Amortization of trade names (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately  $0.0 million  and  $6.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, management of the Company decided to retire the Telx trade name.  There was no amortization of trade names in 2017. Accordingly, the Company wrote off the net remaining balance of approximately $6.1 million . As of September 30, 2017 , the weighted average remaining contractual life for tenant relationship value was 12.7 years. Estimated annual amortization of tenant relationship value for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing October 1, 2017 is as follows:
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Remainder of 2017
$
36,049

2018
140,933

2019
140,933

2020
140,933

2021
140,933

Thereafter
1,236,750

Total
$
1,836,531



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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

7. Debt of the Company
In this Note 7, the “Company” refers only to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
The Company itself does not currently have any indebtedness. All debt is currently held directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership.
Guarantee of Debt
The Company guarantees the Operating Partnership’s obligations with respect to its 5.875% notes due 2020 ( 5.875% 2020 Notes ), 3.400% notes due 2020 ( 3.400% 2020 Notes), 5.250% notes due 2021 ( 2021 Notes ), 3.950% notes due 2022 ( 3.950% 2022 Notes ), 3.625% notes due 2022 ( 3.625% 2022 Notes ), 2.750% notes due 2023 (2.750% 2023 Notes), 5.625% notes due 2023 (5.625% 2023 Notes), 4.750% notes due 2025 ( 4.750% 2025 Notes) and 3.700% notes due 2027 (2027 Notes). The Company and the Operating Partnership guarantee the obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, with respect to its 4.750% notes due 2023 (4.750% 2023 Notes ), 2.750% notes due 2024 (2.750% 2024 Notes), 4.250% notes due 2025 ( 4.250% 2025 Notes ) and 3.300% notes due 2029 (2029 Notes) and the obligations of Digital Euro Finco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, with respect to its 2.625% notes due 2024 (2.625% 2024 Notes) and Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes due 2019 (2019 Notes). The Company is also the guarantor of the Operating Partnership’s and its subsidiary borrowers’ obligations under the global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

8. Debt of the Operating Partnership
A summary of outstanding indebtedness of the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
Indebtedness
Interest Rate at September 30, 2017

Maturity Date

Principal Outstanding September 30, 2017
 
Principal Outstanding December 31, 2016
 
Global revolving credit facility
Various
(1)
Jan 15, 2020

$
146,536

(2)
$
210,077

(2)
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(8,059
)
 
(10,868
)
 
Global revolving credit facility, net
 
 
 
 
138,477

 
199,209

 
Unsecured Term Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured term loan — 5-year
Various
(3)(4)
Jan 15, 2021
 
1,137,793

(5)
1,188,498

(5)
Unsecured term loan — 7-year
Various
(3)(4)
Jan 15, 2023
 
300,000

(5)
300,000

(5)
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(5,134
)
 
(6,137
)
 
Unsecured term loan, net
 
 
 
 
1,432,659

 
1,482,361

 
Unsecured senior notes:
 







Prudential Shelf Facility:
 







Series E
5.730%

Jan 20, 2017


(6)
50,000

  
Total Prudential Shelf Facility
 




  
50,000

  
Senior Notes:
 







Floating rate notes due 2019
EURIBOR + 0.500%
 
May 22, 2019
 
147,675

(7)

 
5.875% notes due 2020
5.875%

Feb 1, 2020

500,000

  
500,000

  
3.400% notes due 2020
3.400%
 
Oct 1, 2020
 
500,000

 
500,000

 
5.250% notes due 2021
5.250%

Mar 15, 2021

400,000

  
400,000

  
3.950% notes due 2022
3.950%
 
Jul 1, 2022
 
500,000

 
500,000

 
3.625% notes due 2022
3.625%

Oct 1, 2022

300,000

  
300,000

  
2.750% notes due 2023
2.750%
 
Feb 1, 2023
 
350,000

 

 
5.625% notes due 2023
5.625%
 
Jun 15, 2023
 
265,733

(9)

 
4.750% notes due 2023
4.750%

Oct 13, 2023

401,940

(8)
370,200

(8)
2.625% notes due 2024
2.625%
 
Apr 15, 2024
 
708,840

(7)
631,020

(7)
2.750% notes due 2024
2.750%
 
Jul 19, 2024
 
334,950

(8)

 
4.250% notes due 2025
4.250%
 
Jan 17, 2025
 
535,920

(8)
493,600

(8)
4.750% notes due 2025
4.750%
 
Oct 1, 2025
 
450,000

 
450,000

 
3.700% notes due 2027
3.700%
 
Aug 15, 2027
 
1,000,000

 

 
3.300% notes due 2029
3.300%
 
May 22, 2029
 
468,930

(8)

 
Unamortized discounts
 



(19,277
)

(15,649
)

Total senior notes, net of discount
 



6,844,711

  
4,179,171

  
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(38,378
)
 
(25,374
)
 
Total unsecured senior notes, net of discount and deferred financing costs
 



6,806,333

  
4,153,797

  

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016


Indebtedness
Interest Rate at September 30, 2017

Maturity Date

Principal Outstanding September 30, 2017
 
Principal Outstanding December 31, 2016
 
Mortgage loans:








731 East Trade Street
8.22%

Jul 1, 2020

$
2,511

  
$
2,916

  
Secured note due 2023
LIBOR + 1.100%
 
Mar 1, 2023
 
104,000

 

 
Unamortized net premiums




264

  
334

  
Total mortgage loans, including premiums




106,775

  
3,250

  
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 

 
(10
)
 
Total mortgage loans, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs
 
 
 
 
106,775

 
3,240

 
Total indebtedness




$
8,484,244

  
$
5,838,607

  
_________________________________ 
(1)
The interest rate for borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equals the applicable index plus a margin of 100 basis points, which is based on the current credit ratings of our long-term debt. An annual facility fee of 20 basis points, which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt, is due and payable quarterly on the total commitment amount of the facility. Two six -month extensions are available, which we may exercise if certain conditions are met.

(2)
Balances as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (balances, in thousands):
Denomination of Draw
Balance as of September 30, 2017
 
Weighted-average
interest rate

Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
Weighted-average
interest rate
Floating Rate Borrowing (a)







U.S. dollar ($)
$


%

$
105,000


1.67
%
British pound sterling (£)


%
 
11,106

(c)
1.25
%
Euro (€)
20,675

(b)
0.61
%

15,250

(c)
0.63
%
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
3,572

(b)
1.54
%

1,728

(c)
1.66
%
Japanese yen (JPY)
120,685

(b)
0.95
%

54,273

(c)
0.92
%
Singapore dollar (SGD)


%
 
11,186

(c)
1.52
%
Canadian dollar (CAD)
1,604

(b)
2.33
%

11,534

(c)
1.92
%
Total
$
146,536

  
0.93
%

$
210,077

  
1.39
%

(a)
The interest rates for floating rate borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equal the applicable index plus a margin of 100 basis points, which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt.
(b)
Based on exchange rates of $1.18 to €1.00, $0.13 to 1.00 HKD, $0.01 to 1.00 JPY and $0.80 to 1.00 CAD, respectively, as of September 30, 2017 .
(c)
Based on exchange rates of $1.23 to £1.00, $1.05 to €1.00, $0.13 to 1.00 HKD, $0.01 to 1.00 JPY, $0.69 to 1.00 SGD and $0.74 to 1.00 CAD, respectively, as of December 31, 2016 .

(3)
Interest rates are based on our current senior unsecured debt ratings and are 110 basis points and 155 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances for the 5 -Year Term Loan and the 7 -Year Term Loan, respectively.
(4)
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge for interest generated by the U.S. dollar, Singapore dollar, British pound sterling and Canadian dollar tranches of the unsecured term loans. See Note 15 "Derivative Instruments" for further information.  

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

(5)
Balances as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (balances, in thousands):
Denomination of Draw
Balance as of September 30, 2017
 
Weighted-average
interest rate
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
Weighted-average
interest rate
 
U.S. dollar ($)
$
606,911

 
2.56
%
(b)
$
710,911

 
1.99
%
(d)
British pound sterling (£)
227,063

(a)
1.35
%
(b)
209,132

(c)
1.36
%
(d)
Singapore dollar (SGD)
237,668

(a)
1.91
%

222,824

(c)
1.76
%
(d)
Australian dollar (AUD)
185,117

(a)
2.70
%
 
170,325

(c)
2.72
%
 
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
85,428

(a)
1.52
%
 
86,029

(c)
1.77
%
 
Canadian dollar (CAD)
78,987

(a)
2.45
%
(b)
73,294

(c)
2.00
%
(d)
Japanese yen (JPY)
16,619

(a)
1.06
%
 
15,983

(c)
0.98
%
 
Total
$
1,437,793

 
2.19
%
(b)
$
1,488,498

 
1.93
%
(d)

(a)
Based on exchange rates of $1.34 to £1.00, $0.74 to 1.00 SGD, $0.78 to 1.00 AUD, $0.13 to 1.00 HKD, $0.80 to 1.00 CAD and $0.01 to 1.00 JPY, respectively, as of September 30, 2017 .
(b)
As of September 30, 2017 , the weighted-average interest rate reflecting interest rate swaps was 2.70% (U.S. dollar), 1.89% (British pound sterling), 1.88% (Canadian dollar) and 2.31% (Total). See Note 15 "Derivative Instruments" for further discussion on interest rate swaps.
(c)
Based on exchange rates of $1.23 to £1.00, $0.69 to 1.00 SGD, $0.72 to 1.00 AUD, $0.13  to 1.00 HKD,  $0.74  to 1.00 CAD and  $0.01  to 1.00 JPY, respectively, as of December 31, 2016 .
(d)
As of December 31, 2016 , the weighted-average interest rate reflecting interest rate swaps was 2.45% (U.S. dollar), 1.89% (British pound sterling), 1.90% (Singapore dollar), 1.88% (Canadian dollar) and 2.23% (Total).

(6)
Unsecured note paid in full at maturity.
(7)
Based on exchange rates of $1.18 to €1.00 as of September 30, 2017 and  $1.05  to €1.00 as of  December 31, 2016 .
(8)
Based on exchange rates of $1.34 to £1.00 as of September 30, 2017 and $1.23 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2016 .
(9)
In connection with the DFT merger, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. was added as a guarantor of the DFT Operating Partnership's 5.625% 2023 Notes. On September 14, 2017, the DFT Operating Partnership issued a notice of redemption for 35% of the outstanding principal amount of the 5.625% 2023 Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed (the “Equity Claw Redemption”), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to be redeemed to, but excluding, October 16, 2017. The DFT Operating Partnership also issued a notice of redemption for all outstanding 5.625% 2023 Notes following completion of the Equity Claw Redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus an applicable premium, as defined in the indenture governing the 5.625% 2023 Notes, and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to be redeemed to, but excluding, October 17, 2017. The redemptions were made pursuant to the DFT Operating Partnership's optional redemption rights under the indenture governing the 5.625% 2023 Notes. The redemptions were completed on October 16, 2017 and October 17, 2017, and resulted in a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.0 million .


  Global Revolving Credit Facility
On January 15, 2016, we refinanced our global revolving credit facility and entered into a global senior credit agreement for a $2.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the global revolving credit facility, that replaced the $2.0 billion revolving credit facility executed on August 15, 2013, as amended. The global revolving credit facility has an accordion feature that would enable us to increase the borrowing capacity of the credit facility to up to $2.5 billion , subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The refinanced facility matures on January 15, 2020 , with two six -month extension options available. The interest rate for borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equals the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 100 basis points. An annual facility fee on the total commitment amount of the facility, based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt, currently 20 basis points, is payable quarterly. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling and Japanese yen. As of September 30, 2017 , interest rates are based on 1-month EURIBOR, 1-month HIBOR, 1-month JPY LIBOR and 1-month CDOR, plus a margin of 1.00% . We have used and intend to

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

use available borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to acquire additional properties, fund development opportunities and for general working capital and other corporate purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities. As of September 30, 2017 , approximately $20.5 million of letters of credit were issued.
The global revolving credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments or merge with another company, and requirements to maintain financial coverage ratios, including with respect to unencumbered assets. In addition, the global revolving credit facility restricts Digital Realty Trust, Inc. from making distributions to its stockholders, or redeeming or otherwise repurchasing shares of its capital stock, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, except in limited circumstances including as necessary to enable Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT and to minimize the payment of income or excise tax. As of September 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with all of such covenants.
Unsecured Term Loans

On January 15, 2016, we refinanced our senior unsecured multi-currency term loan facility and entered into a term loan agreement, which governs (i) a $1.25 billion 5 -year senior unsecured term loan, which we refer to as the 5 -Year Term Loan, and (ii) a $300 million 7 -year senior unsecured term loan, which we refer to as the 7 -Year Term Loan. The 2016 term loan agreement replaced the $1.0 billion term loan agreement executed on April 16, 2012, as amended. The 5 -Year Term Loan matures on January 15, 2021 and the 7 -Year Term Loan matures on January 15, 2023 . In addition, we have the ability from time to time to increase the aggregate size of lending under the 2016 term loan agreement from $1.55 billion to up to $1.8 billion , subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Interest rates are based on our senior unsecured debt ratings and are currently 110 basis points and 155 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances for the 5 -Year Term Loan and the 7 -Year Term Loan, respectively. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling and Japanese yen. In August 2017, we prepaid $104.0 million on the U.S. dollar tranche. Based on exchange rates in effect at September 30, 2017 , the balance outstanding is approximately $1.4 billion , excluding deferred financing costs. We have used borrowings under the term loan for acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, development, working capital and general corporate purposes. The covenants under the term loans are consistent with our global revolving credit facility and, as of September 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with all of such covenants.
Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes due 2019

On May 22, 2017, Digital Euro Finco, LLC, a wholly owned indirect finance subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issued and sold €125.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes due 2019, which we refer to as the 2019 Notes, to an institutional investor in a private placement. The 2019 Notes will bear interest at a rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to three-month EURIBOR plus 0.50% , and the interest rate for the initial interest period was 0.169% . Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in arrears, beginning on August 22, 2017. The 2019 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Euro Finco, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately €124.6 million (or approximately $140.1 million based on the exchange rate as of May 22, 2017) after deducting estimated offering expenses. We have used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2019 Notes to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The indenture governing the 2019 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed  60% , (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed  40%  and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than  1.50 , and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than  150%  of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At  September 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.
GBP Notes

On July 21, 2017, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issued and sold  £250.0 million  aggregate principal amount of 2.750% Guaranteed Notes due 2024, or the 2024 Notes, and  £350.0 million  aggregate principal amount of 3.300% Guaranteed Notes due 2029, or the 2029 Notes and, together with the 2.750% 2024 Notes, the GBP Notes. The GBP Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately  £592.3 million  after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the GBP Notes to fund a portion of the repayment, redemption and/or discharge of DFT debt

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the DFT merger. The remaining proceeds were used to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. The indenture governing the GBP Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed  60% , (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed  40%  and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than  1.50 , and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than  150%  of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At  September 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.
USD Notes

On August 7, 2017, the Operating Partnership issued and sold  $350.0 million  aggregate principal amount of 2.750% Notes due 2023, or the 2.750% 2023 Notes, and  $1.0 billion  aggregate principal amount of 3.700% Notes due 2027, or the 2027 Notes and, together with the 2.750% 2023 Notes, the USD Notes. The USD Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately  $1.3 billion  after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses. We used the net proceeds from the offering of the USD Notes to fund a portion of the repayment, redemption and/or discharge of debt of DFT in connection with the DFT merger and the payment of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the DFT merger.
The indenture governing the USD Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed  60% , (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed  40%  and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than  1.50 , and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than  150%  of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At  September 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

The table below summarizes our debt maturities and principal payments as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands):  

Global Revolving
Credit Facility (1)

Unsecured
Term Loans

Unsecured Senior Notes

Mortgage
Loans

Total
Debt
Remainder of 2017
$


$


$


$
141


$
141

2018






593


593

2019




147,675


644


148,319

2020
146,536




1,000,000


1,133


1,147,669

2021


1,137,793


400,000




1,537,793

Thereafter


300,000


5,316,313


104,000


5,720,313

Subtotal
$
146,536


$
1,437,793


$
6,863,988


$
106,511


$
8,554,828

Unamortized discount




(19,277
)



(19,277
)
Unamortized premium






264


264

Total
$
146,536


$
1,437,793


$
6,844,711


$
106,775


$
8,535,815

 
(1)
Subject to two six -month extension options exercisable by us. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the global revolving credit facility.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

9. Income per Share
The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
$
(4,140
)

$
187,330


$
119,842

 
$
254,406

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic
170,194,254


147,397,853


163,481,306


146,930,939

Potentially dilutive common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options


10,424




9,721

Unvested incentive units


82,184


150,369


75,049

Forward equity offering

 
1,264,749

 
166,493

 
2,611

Market performance-based awards


629,661


572,928


636,864

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted
170,194,254


149,384,871


164,371,096


147,655,184

(Loss) income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.02
)

$
1.27


$
0.73


$
1.73

Diluted
$
(0.02
)

$
1.25


$
0.73


$
1.72

We have excluded the following potentially dilutive securities in the calculations above as they would be antidilutive or not dilutive:  
 
Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Weighted average of Operating Partnership common units not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3,266,451


2,379,671


2,566,766


2,421,298

Potentially dilutive Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock
329,709

 

 
109,903

 

Potentially dilutive Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 
2,488,354

 

 
2,880,254

Potentially dilutive Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 
1,925,208

 
617,734

 
1,942,351

Potentially dilutive Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
2,193,331

 
2,632,407

 
2,262,875

 
2,655,847

Potentially dilutive Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
3,214,098

 
3,857,518

 
3,316,008

 
3,891,866

Potentially dilutive Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
2,195,898

 
2,635,488

 
2,265,524

 
2,658,955

Potentially dilutive Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
1,045,730

 

 
348,577

 

Total
12,245,217


15,918,646


11,487,387


16,450,571



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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016


10. Income per Unit
The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per unit (in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts):
 

Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net (loss) income available to common unitholders
$
(4,219
)
 
$
190,354

 
$
121,474

 
$
258,550

Weighted average units outstanding—basic
173,460,704

 
149,777,524

 
166,048,072

 
149,352,237

Potentially dilutive common units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options

 
10,424

 

 
9,721

Unvested incentive units

 
1,264,749

 
166,493

 
2,611

Forward equity offering

 
82,184

 
150,369

 
75,049

Market performance-based awards

 
629,661

 
572,928

 
636,864

Weighted average units outstanding—diluted
173,460,704

 
151,764,542

 
166,937,862

 
150,076,482

(Loss) income per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.27

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.73

Diluted
$
(0.02
)
 
$
1.25

 
$
0.73

 
$
1.72

We have excluded the following potentially dilutive securities in the calculations above as they would be antidilutive or not dilutive:  
 
Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Potentially dilutive Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units
329,709

 

 
109,903

 

Potentially dilutive Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

 
2,488,354

 

 
2,880,254

Potentially dilutive Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

 
1,925,208

 
617,734

 
1,942,351

Potentially dilutive Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units
2,193,331

 
2,632,407

 
2,262,875

 
2,655,847

Potentially dilutive Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units
3,214,098

 
3,857,518

 
3,316,008

 
3,891,866

Potentially dilutive Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units
2,195,898

 
2,635,488

 
2,265,524

 
2,658,955

Potentially dilutive Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units
1,045,730

 

 
348,577

 

Total
8,978,766

 
13,538,975

 
8,920,621

 
14,029,273


 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

11. Income Taxes
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has elected to be treated and believes that it has been organized and has operated in a manner that has enabled it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is generally not subject to corporate level federal income taxes on taxable income distributed currently to its stockholders. Since inception, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually and intends to do so for the tax year ending December 31, 2017 . As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the Company's accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 .
The Operating Partnership is a partnership and is not required to pay federal income tax. Instead, taxable income is allocated to its partners, who include such amounts on their federal income tax returns. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the Operating Partnership’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We have elected taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) status for some of our consolidated subsidiaries. In general, a TRS may provide services that would otherwise be considered impermissible for REITs to provide and may hold assets that REITs cannot hold directly. Income taxes for TRS entities were accrued, as necessary, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 .
For our TRS entities and foreign subsidiaries that are subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset may not be realized, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from the change in circumstances that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in the income statement. Deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) and liabilities for our TRS entities and foreign subsidiaries were accrued, as necessary, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets of approximately $166.4 million and $153.8 million , respectively, primarily related to our foreign properties, classified in accounts payable and other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The majority of our net deferred tax liability relates to differences between tax basis and book basis of the assets acquired in the Sentrum portfolio acquisition during 2012 and the European portfolio acquisition in July 2016. The valuation allowances at  September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  relate primarily to certain foreign jurisdictions and net operating loss carryforwards from the acquisition of Telx, that we do not expect to utilize, and deferred tax assets resulting from certain foreign real estate acquisition costs, which are not depreciated for tax purposes, but are deductible upon ultimate sale of the property. Given the indefinite holding period associated with these assets, realization of these deferred tax assets is not more-likely-than-not as of  September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .
12. Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(a) Equity Distribution Agreements
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. entered into equity distribution agreements in June 2011, which we refer to as the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements, with each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, or the Agents, under which it can issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $400.0 million from time to time through, at its discretion, any of the Agents as its sales agents. The sales of common stock made under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Cumulatively through September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has generated net proceeds of approximately $342.7 million from the issuance of approximately 5.7 million common shares under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements at an average price of $60.35 per share after payment of approximately $3.5 million of commissions to the sales agents and before offering expenses. No sales were made under the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . As of September 30, 2017 , shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

(b) Forward Equity Sale

On May 20, 2016, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. completed an underwritten public offering of  12,500,000  shares of its common stock, all of which were offered in connection with forward sale agreements it entered into with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers. On June 2, 2016, the underwriters exercised their option in full to purchase an additional 1,875,000 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock from the forward purchasers. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 14,375,000 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock in the public offering. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the forward purchasers in the public offering. On September 27, 2016, we physically settled a portion of the forward sale agreements by issuing an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of our common stock to the forward purchasers in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion . On May 19, 2017, we physically settled and issued the remaining 2,375,000 shares of our common stock to the forward purchasers in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $211.1 million .

(c) Redemption of Series F Preferred Stock

On April 5, 2017, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. redeemed all 7,300,000 outstanding shares of its 6.625% series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series F preferred stock, for $25.01840 per share. The redemption price was equal to the original issuance price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to but not including the redemption date. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. funded the redemption with borrowings under the global revolving credit facility, which the Operating Partnership distributed to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with the Operating Partnership’s redemption of all 7,300,000 of its outstanding series F preferred units held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. The excess of the redemption price over the carrying value of the series F preferred stock of approximately $6.3 million relates to the original issuance costs and were recorded as a reduction to net income available to common stockholders.
(d) Redeemable Preferred Stock

6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock

At the effective time of the DFT merger, each share of DFT's 6.625% series C cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, or the DFT series C preferred stock, that was outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger was converted into the right to receive one share of a newly-designated series of Digital Realty Trust Inc.'s preferred stock, which the Company classified and designated as 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, or the series C preferred stock, with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially the same as the DFT series C preferred stock. The fair value of the series C preferred stock issued was measured based on the 8,050,000 shares of the series C preferred stock outstanding at the closing of the merger and the trading price of the series C preferred stock.

Dividends are cumulative on the series C preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of  $1.65625 per share each year, which is equivalent to 6.6250% of the  $25.00  liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series C preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. The first dividend payable on the series C preferred stock on December 29, 2017 will be a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2017 in the amount of  $0.492274  per share. The series C preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series C preferred stock will rank senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and rank on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock, series H cumulative redeemable preferred stock, series I cumulative redeemable preferred stock and series J cumulative redeemable preferred stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is not allowed to redeem the series C preferred stock before May 15, 2021, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. On or after May 15, 2021, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, at its option, redeem the series C preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series C preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the series C preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances.

Upon the occurrence of specified changes of control, as a result of which neither Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock nor the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, LLC or the NASDAQ Stock Market or listed or quoted

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September 30, 2017 and 2016

on a successor exchange or quotation system, each holder of series C Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series C preferred stock, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the series C preferred stock) to convert some or all of the series C preferred stock held by it into a number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock per share of series C preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of: 

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a series C preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding series C preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the common stock price specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series C preferred stock;
and 0.6389035 , or the share cap, subject to certain adjustments;

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary governing the series C preferred stock. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions, the series C preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

On August 7, 2017, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued  8,000,000  shares of its 5.250% series J cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series J preferred stock, for net proceeds of approximately  $193.7 million . We used the net proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the repayment, redemption and/or discharge of debt of DFT in connection with the DFT merger and the payment of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger. Dividends are cumulative on the series J preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of  $1.3125 per share each year, which is equivalent to 5.250% of the  $25.00  liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series J preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. The first dividend payable on the series J preferred stock on December 29, 2017 will be a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2017 in the amount of  $0.5250  per share. The series J preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series J preferred stock will rank senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and rank on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series C preferred stock, series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock, series H cumulative redeemable preferred stock and series I cumulative redeemable preferred stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is not allowed to redeem the series J preferred stock before August 7, 2022, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. On or after August 7, 2022, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, at its option, redeem the series J preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series J preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the series J preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

Upon the occurrence of specified changes of control, as a result of which neither Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock nor the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, LLC or the NASDAQ Stock Market or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system, each holder of series J preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series J preferred stock, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the series J preferred stock) to convert some or all of the series J preferred stock held by it into a number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock per share of series J preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of: 

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a series J preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding series J preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the common stock price specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series J preferred stock;
and 0.42521 , or the share cap, subject to certain adjustments;

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary governing the series J preferred stock. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions, the series J preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

(e) Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the interests that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. The following table shows the ownership interests in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :
 
September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016
 
Number of units

Percentage of total

Number of units

Percentage of total
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
205,433,495


96.0
%

159,019,118


98.5
%
Noncontrolling interests consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common units held by third parties
6,908,584


3.2
%

1,141,814


0.7
%
Incentive units held by employees and directors (see Note 13)
1,574,377


0.8
%

1,333,849


0.8
%

213,916,456


100.0
%

161,494,781


100.0
%
Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on a one -for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. evaluated whether it controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the share settlement of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common and incentive units. Based on the results of this analysis, we concluded that the common and incentive Operating Partnership units met the criteria to be classified within equity, except for certain common units issued to the former DFT Operating Partnership unitholders in the DFT merger whereby the Operating Partnership can not settle with shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, which are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In connection with the initial public offering of DFT in 2007, DFT, the DFT Operating Partnership and certain DFT Operating Partnership unitholders entered into a tax protection agreement to assist such unitholders in deferring certain U.S. federal income tax liabilities that may have otherwise resulted from the contribution transactions undertaken in connection with the initial public offering and the ownership of interests in the DFT Operating Partnership and to set forth certain agreements with respect to other tax matters. In connection with the DFT merger, certain DFT Operating Partnership unitholders entered into a new tax protection agreement with Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership that replaced and superseded

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

the DFT tax protection agreement, effective as of the closing of the merger. Pursuant to the new tax protection agreement, the Operating Partnership generally will be required to offer such DFT Operating Partnership unitholders an opportunity to guarantee, at Digital Realty Trust, Inc.'s option, an existing DFT loan and/or a new mortgage loan secured by certain assets of the Operating Partnership or DFT with a term ending on or after March 1, 2023. The Operating Partnership must offer such DFT Operating Partnership unitholders a new guarantee opportunity in the event any guaranteed loan is repaid prior to March 1, 2023. If the Operating Partnership fails to offer the guarantee opportunity or to allocate guaranteed debt to any such DFT Operating Partnership unitholder as required under the new tax protection agreement, the Operating Partnership generally would be required to indemnify each such DFT Operating Partnership unitholder for the tax liability resulting from such failure, as determined under the new tax protection agreement.
The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $975.7 million and $226.3 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
The following table shows activity for the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 :

Common Units

Incentive Units

Total
As of December 31, 2016
1,141,814


1,333,849


2,475,663

Common units issued in connection with the DFT merger
6,111,770

 

 
6,111,770

Redemption of common units for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock (1)
(345,000
)



(345,000
)
Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock (1)


(184,103
)

(184,103
)
Incentive units issued upon achievement of market performance condition

 
354,549

 
354,549

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors


70,082


70,082

Cancellation / forfeitures of incentive units held by employees and directors

 

 

As of September 30, 2017
6,908,584


1,574,377


8,482,961

 
(1)
Redemption of common units and conversion of incentive units were recorded as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and an increase to common stock and additional paid in capital based on the book value per unit in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

(f) Dividends
We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):  
Date dividend declared
Dividend
payment date

Series F
Preferred
Stock
(1)
 
Series G
Preferred
Stock
 
Series H
Preferred
Stock
 
Series I Preferred Stock
 
Common
Stock
March 1, 2017
March 31, 2017
 
$
3,023

 
$
3,672

 
$
6,730

 
$
3,969

 
$
148,358

May 8, 2017
June 30, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
150,814

August 7, 2017
September 29, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
191,041

 
 
 
$
3,023

 
$
11,016

 
$
20,190

 
$
11,907

 
$
490,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual rate of dividend per share
 
 
$
1.656

 
$
1.469

 
$
1.844

 
$
1.588

 
$
3.720

 
(1)
Redeemed on April 5, 2017 for $25.01840 per share, or a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to but not including the redemption date of approximately $0.1 million in the aggregate. In connection with the redemption, the previously incurred offering costs of approximately $6.3 million were recorded as a reduction to net income available to common stockholders.

Distributions out of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as dividends whereas distributions in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has generally been sufficient to fund all distributions; however, in the future we may also need to utilize borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to fund all or a portion of distributions.
(g) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
The accumulated balances for each item within other comprehensive income, net are as follows (in thousands):

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments

Cash flow hedge
adjustments
 
Foreign currency net investment hedge adjustments

Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
(175,642
)

$
4,888

 
$
35,149


$
(135,605
)
Net current period change
25,623


618

 
(9,411
)

16,830

Reclassification to interest expense from interest
rate swaps


2,043

 


2,043

Balance as of September 30, 2017
$
(150,019
)

$
7,549

 
$
25,738


$
(116,732
)

13. Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(a) Redeemable Preferred Units

6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units

At the effective time of the DFT merger, each DFT Operating Partnership 6.625% series C cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred unit, or the DFT series C preferred units, that was outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the Mergers was converted into one newly-designated series of the Digital Realty Trust L.P.'s preferred unit, which was classified and designated as 6.625% series C cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, or the series C preferred units. with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially the same as the DFT series C preferred units. The fair value of the series C preferred units issued was measured based on the 8,050,000 series C preferred units outstanding at the closing of the merger and the trading price of the series C preferred stock.

Distributions are cumulative on the series C preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of  $1.65625 per unit each year, which is equivalent to 6.6250% of the  $25.00  liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series C preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears. The first distribution payable on the series C preferred units on December 29, 2017 will be a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2017 in the amount of  $0.492274  per unit. The series C preferred units do not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. The Operating Partnership is required to redeem the series C preferred units in the event that Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the General Partner) redeems the series C preferred stock. The General Partner is not allowed to redeem the series C preferred stock before May 15, 2021, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. On or after May 15, 2021, the General Partner may, at its option, redeem the series C preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series C preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series C preferred units will rank senior to the Operating Partnership's common units and rank on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series G cumulative redeemable preferred units, series H cumulative redeemable preferred units, series I cumulative redeemable preferred units and series J cumulative redeemable preferred units with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions of the General Partner, the series C preferred units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Operating Partnership.

5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

On August 7, 2017, the Operating Partnership issued 8,000,000 of its 5.250% series J cumulative redeemable preferred units, or series J preferred units, to the General Partner in conjunction with the General Partner’s issuance of an equivalent number of shares of its 5.250% series J cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series J preferred stock. Distributions are cumulative on the series J preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.3125 per unit each year, which

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

is equivalent to 5.250% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series J preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears. The first distribution payable on the series J preferred units on December 29, 2017 will be a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2017 in the amount of $0.5250 per unit. The series J preferred units do not have a stated maturity date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The Operating Partnership is required to redeem the series J preferred units in the event that the General Partner redeems the series J preferred stock. The General Partner is not allowed to redeem the series J preferred stock prior to August 7, 2022 except in limited circumstances to preserve the General Partner’s status as a REIT. On or after August 7, 2022, the General Partner may, at its option, redeem the series J preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series J preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series J preferred units will rank senior to the Operating Partnership’s common units with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series C preferred units, series G cumulative redeemable preferred units, series H cumulative redeemable preferred units and series I cumulative redeemable preferred units. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions of the General Partner, the series J preferred units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Operating Partnership.
(b) Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners
Except for special allocations to holders of profits interest units described below in Note 14 “Incentive Plan—Long-Term Incentive Units,” the Operating Partnership’s net income will generally be allocated to the General Partner (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.) to the extent of the accrued preferred return on its preferred units, and then to the General Partner and the Operating Partnership’s limited partners in accordance with the respective percentage interests in the common units issued by the Operating Partnership. Net loss will generally be allocated to the General Partner and the Operating Partnership’s limited partners in accordance with the respective common percentage interests in the Operating Partnership until the limited partner’s capital is reduced to zero and any remaining net loss would be allocated to the General Partner. However, in some cases, losses may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have guaranteed our debt. The allocations described above are subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, and the associated Treasury Regulations.
(c) Partnership Units
Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the General Partner’s common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, the General Partner may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of the General Partner’s common stock on a one -for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance, the Operating Partnership evaluated whether it controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the share settlement of the limited partners’ common units and the vested incentive units. Based on the results of this analysis, the Operating Partnership concluded that the common and vested incentive Operating Partnership units met the criteria to be classified within capital, except for certain common units issued to the former DFT Operating Partnership unitholders in the DFT merger which the Operating Partnership can not settle with shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, which are not presented as permanent capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The redemption value of the limited partners’ common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $975.7 million and $226.3 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
 
(d) Distributions
All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors. The Operating Partnership has declared and paid the following distributions on its common and preferred units for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except for per unit data):

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

Date distribution declared
Distribution
payment date
 
Series F
Preferred
Units
(1)
 
Series G
Preferred
Units
 
Series H
Preferred
Units
 
Series I
Preferred
Units

Common
Units
March 1, 2017
March 31, 2017
 
$
3,023

 
$
3,672

 
$
6,730

 
$
3,969

 
$
150,968

May 8, 2017
June 30, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
153,176

August 7, 2017
September 29, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
199,049

 
 
 
$
3,023

 
$
11,016

 
$
20,190

 
$
11,907

 
$
503,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual rate of distribution per unit
 
 
$
1.656

 
$
1.469

 
$
1.844

 
$
1.588

 
$
3.720

 
(1)
Redeemed on April 5, 2017 for $25.01840 per unit, or a redemption price of $25.00 per unit, plus accrued and unpaid distributions up to but not including the redemption date of approximately $0.1 million in the aggregate. In connection with the redemption, the previously incurred offering costs of approximately $6.3 million were recorded as a reduction to net income available to common unitholders.

(e) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The accumulated balances for each item within other comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 
Cash flow hedge
adjustments
 
Foreign currency net investment hedge adjustments
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
(180,504
)

$
4,191

 
$
35,694


$
(140,619
)
Net current period change
25,954


616

 
(9,542
)

17,028

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps


2,073

 


2,073

Balance as of September 30, 2017
$
(154,550
)

$
6,880

 
$
26,152


$
(121,518
)
 
14. Incentive Plan
Our Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan (as defined below) previously provided for grants of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants. Awards issuable under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan included stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive units, cash performance bonuses and other incentive awards. Only employees were eligible to receive incentive stock options under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan. Initially, we reserved a total of 4,474,102 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (the 2004 Incentive Award Plan), subject to certain adjustments set forth in the 2004 Incentive Award Plan. On May 2, 2007, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders approved the First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan). The Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan increased the aggregate number of shares of stock which could have been issued or transferred under the plan by 5,000,000  shares to a total of 9,474,102 shares, and provided that the maximum number of shares of stock with respect to awards granted to any one participant during a calendar year was 1,500,000 shares and the maximum amount that could have been paid in cash during any calendar year with respect to any performance-based award not denominated in stock or otherwise for which the foregoing limitation would not be an effective limitation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code was $10.0 million .
On April 28, 2014, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. held its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or the 2014 Annual Meeting, at which its stockholders approved the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc., and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the 2014 Incentive Award Plan), which had been previously adopted by its Board of Directors and recommended to the stockholders for approval by its Board of Directors. The 2014 Incentive Award Plan became effective and replaced the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan as of the date of such stockholder approval. The material features of the 2014 Incentive Award Plan are described in our definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 19, 2014 in connection with the 2014 Annual Meeting, which description is incorporated herein by reference. Effective as of September 14, 2017, the 2014 Incentive Award Plan was amended to provide that shares which remained available for issuance under DFT’s

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

Amended and Restated 2011 Equity Incentive Plan immediately prior to the closing of the DFT merger (as adjusted and converted into shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock) may be used for awards under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan and will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan, to the extent that using such shares is permitted without stockholder approval under applicable stock exchange rules. In connection with the amendment to the 2014 Incentive Award Plan, on September 22, 2017, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. registered an additional 3,714,560 shares that may be issued pursuant to the 2014 Incentive Award Plan.
As of September 30, 2017 , approximately 7.4 million shares of common stock, including awards convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, remained available for future issuance under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan. Each long-term incentive unit and each Class D Unit issued under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan counts as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan and the individual award limits set forth therein.
(a) Long-Term Incentive Units

Long-term incentive units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. Long-term incentive units (other than Class D units), whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units, which equal the per share distributions on Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. Initially, long-term incentive units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested long-term incentive units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights and privileges of common units of the Operating Partnership, including redemption rights. For a discussion of how long-term incentive units achieve parity with common units, see Note 13(a) to our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 , included in our Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 .
 
Below is a summary of our long-term incentive unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 .
Unvested Long-term Incentive Units
Units

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Unvested, beginning of period
128,822


$
66.58

Granted
70,082


109.27

Vested
(82,283
)

71.81

Cancelled or expired
(4,490
)

108.00

Unvested, end of period
112,131


$
87.76

The grant date fair values, which equal the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on the applicable grant date(s), are being expensed on a straight-line basis for service awards over four years, the current vesting period of the long-term incentive units.
The expense recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 related to long-term incentive units was approximately $0.8 million and $1.1 million , respectively, and approximately  $3.4 million  and  $3.8 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and approximately  $1.4 million  and  $1.5 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. Unearned compensation representing the unvested portion of the long-term incentive units totaled $7.8 million and $5.6 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. We expect to recognize this unearned compensation over the next 2.7 years on a weighted-average basis.
 
(b) Market Performance-Based Awards
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. approved the grant of market performance-based Class D units of the Operating Partnership and market performance-based restricted stock units, or RSUs, covering shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock (collectively, the “awards”), under the 2014 Incentive Award Plan to officers and employees of the Company.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

The awards, which were determined to contain a market condition, utilize total shareholder return, or TSR, over a three -year measurement period as the market performance metric. Awards will vest based on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR relative to the MSCI US REIT Index, or RMS, over a three -year market performance period, or the Market Performance Period, commencing in January 2017 or January 2016, as applicable (or, if earlier, ending on the date on which a change in control of the Company occurs), subject to continued services. Vesting with respect to the market condition is measured based on the difference between Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR percentage and the TSR percentage of the RMS, or the RMS Relative Market Performance. In the event that the RMS Relative Market Performance during the Market Performance Period is achieved at the “threshold,” “target” or “high” level as set forth below, the awards will become vested as to the market condition with respect to the percentage of Class D units or RSUs, as applicable, set forth below:
 
Level
RMS Relative
Market Performance
Market
Performance
Vesting
Percentage
Below Threshold Level
≤ -300 basis points
0%
Threshold Level
-300 basis points
25%
Target Level
100 basis points
50%
High Level
>  500 basis points
100%
If the RMS Relative Market Performance falls between the levels specified above, the percentage of the award that will vest with respect to the market condition will be determined using straight-line linear interpolation between such levels.
Following the completion of the Market Performance Period, the 2016 awards that have satisfied the market condition, if any, will service-vest 50% on February 27, 2019 and 50% on February 27, 2020, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Following the completion of the Market Performance Period, the 2017 awards that have satisfied the market condition, if any, will service-vest 50% on February 27, 2020 and 50% on February 27, 2021, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date.
Service-based vesting will be accelerated, in full or on a pro rata basis, in the event of a change in control, termination of employment by the Company without cause, or termination of employment by the award recipient for good reason, death, disability or retirement, in any case prior to the completion of the Market Performance Period. However, vesting with respect to the market condition will continue to be measured based on RMS Relative Market Performance during the three -year Market Performance Period (or, in the case of a change in control, shortened Market Performance Period).
The fair values of the 2017 awards and 2016 awards were measured using a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the market vesting condition being satisfied. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s achievement of the market vesting condition is contingent on its TSR over a three -year market performance period, relative to the total shareholder return of the RMS. The Monte Carlo simulation is a probabilistic technique based on the underlying theory of the Black-Scholes formula, which was run for 100,000 trials to determine the fair value of the awards. For each trial, the payoff to an award is calculated at the settlement date and is then discounted to the grant date at a risk-free interest rate. The total expected value of the awards on the grant date was determined by multiplying the average value per award over all trials by the number of awards granted. Assumptions used in the 2017 valuation include expected stock price volatility of 25 percent and a risk-free interest rate of 1.49 percent . Assumptions used in the 2016 valuations include expected stock price volatility of 22 percent and 26 percent and risk-free interest rates of 1.32 percent and 0.89 percent , respectively. These valuations were performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption was made with respect to an equity risk premium.
As of September 30, 2017 , 2,029,908 Class D units and 543,923 market performance-based RSUs had been awarded to our executive officers and other employees. The number of units granted reflects the maximum number of Class D units or market performance-based RSUs, as applicable, which will become vested assuming the achievement of the highest level of RMS Relative Market Performance under the awards and, in the case of the Class D units, also includes dividend equivalent units. The fair value of these awards of approximately $74.9 million will be recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of approximately four years. The unearned compensation as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $28.7 million and $25.6 million , respectively, net of cancellations. As of September 30, 2017 , 494,249 Class D units and 93,340 market performance-based RSUs had fully vested. We recognized compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $2.7 million and $1.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 ,

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

respectively, and approximately  $7.3 million  and  $5.9 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees directly engaged in construction and leasing activities of approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and approximately  $1.9 million  and  $1.4 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. If the market conditions are not met, at the end of the applicable performance periods, the unamortized amount will be recognized as an expense at that time.
(c) Stock Options
The following table summarizes the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan’s stock option activity for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2017 :
 
Period Ended September 30, 2017
 
Shares

Weighted
average exercise
price
Options outstanding, beginning of period
17,674


$
41.73

Exercised
(17,668
)

41.73

Cancelled / Forfeited
(6
)

41.73

Options outstanding, end of period


$

Exercisable, end of period


$



 
(d) Restricted Stock
Below is a summary of our restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 .
Unvested Restricted Stock
Shares

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Unvested, beginning of period
274,642


$
73.81

Granted
117,671


108.39

Vested
(96,123
)

68.80

Cancelled or expired
(26,955
)

84.22

Unvested, end of period
269,235


$
89.67

The grant date fair values, which equal the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on the grant date, are expensed on a straight-line basis for service awards over the vesting period of the restricted stock, which is generally four years.
The expense recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 related to grants of restricted stock was approximately $1.1 million and $1.1 million , respectively, and approximately  $3.3 million  and  $3.1 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and approximately  $2.5 million  and  $2.2 million  for the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017  and  2016 , respectively. Unearned compensation representing the unvested portion of the restricted stock totaled $19.5 million and $14.7 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. We expect to recognize this unearned compensation over the next 2.8 years on a weighted-average basis.

15. Derivative Instruments

Currently, we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

To comply with the provisions of fair value accounting guidance, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2017 , we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. We do not have any fair value measurements on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 .

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements related to the U.S. LIBOR, GBP-LIBOR and CDOR-based tranches of the unsecured term loans. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

We record all our interest rate swaps on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. In determining the fair value of our interest rate swaps, we consider the credit risk of our counterparties. These counterparties are generally larger financial institutions engaged in providing a variety of financial services. These institutions generally face similar risks regarding adverse changes in market and economic conditions, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and credit spreads. The recent and pervasive disruptions in the financial markets have heightened the risks to these institutions.

The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were  no  ineffective portions to our interest rate swaps.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as effective cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (in thousands):
 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

Notional Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
As of
September 30,
2017
 
As of
December 31,
2016
 
Type of
Derivative
 
Strike
Rate
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
As of
September 30,
2017
 
As of
December 31,
2016
 
Currently-paying contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
206,000

(1)  
$

 
Swap
 
1.611

 
Jun 15, 2017
 
Jan 15, 2020
 
$
183

(6)  
$

 
54,905

(1)  

 
Swap
 
1.605

 
Jun 6, 2017
 
Jan 6, 2020
 
52

(6)  

 


206,000

(1)  
Swap
 
0.932

 
Jun 18, 2012
 
Apr 18, 2017
 


(90
)
(6)  


54,905

(1)  
Swap
 
0.670

 
Aug 6, 2012
 
Apr 6, 2017
 


16

(6)  
75,000

(1)  
75,000

(1)  
Swap
 
1.016

 
Apr 6, 2016
 
Jan 6, 2021
 
1,773

(6)  
1,911

(6)  
75,000

(1)  
75,000

(1)  
Swap
 
1.164

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2021
 
1,431

(6)  
1,487

(6)  
300,000

(2)  
300,000

(2)  
Swap
 
1.435

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2023
 
7,141

(6)  
8,128

(6)  


130,850

(3)  
Swap
 
0.925

 
Jul 17, 2012
 
Apr 18, 2017
 


18

(6)  
227,063

(4)  
209,132

(4)  
Swap
 
0.792

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2019
 
(504
)
(6)  
(1,818
)
(6)  
78,987

(5)  
73,294

(5)  
Swap
 
0.779

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2021
 
2,918

(6)  
1,556

(6)  
$
1,016,955

 
$
1,124,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,994

 
$
11,208

 
 
(1)
Represents portions of the U.S. dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan.
(2)
Represents the U.S. dollar tranche of the 7 -Year Term Loan.
(3)
Represents a portion of the Singapore dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $0.69 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2016 .
(4)
Represents the British pound sterling tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates of $1.34 to £1.00 as of September 30, 2017 and $1.23 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2016 .
(5)
Represents the Canadian dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates of $0.80 to 1.00 CAD as of September 30, 2017 and $0.74 to 1.00 CAD as of December 31, 2016 .
(6)
Balance recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets if positive and recorded in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if negative.
As of September 30, 2017 , we estimate that an additional $0.8 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 , when the hedged forecasted transactions impact earnings.
Foreign Currency Net Investment Hedges

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we entered into a series of forward contracts pursuant to which we agreed to sell an amount of foreign currency for an agreed upon amount of U.S. dollars. These forward contracts were executed to manage foreign currency exposures associated with certain transactions. As of June 30, 2016, the forward contracts did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting under GAAP and had a fair value of approximately $37.8 million . On July 1, 2016, the four forward contracts still in place met the criteria for net investment hedge accounting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we terminated the four forward contracts with a notional amount of GBP 357.3 million . In connection with the settlement, we received approximately $64.0 million in proceeds and the related amount of approximately $26.2 million of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) will remain in AOCI until the Company sells or liquidates its GBP-denominated investments, which has not occurred as of September 30, 2017 .
  
16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Current accounting guidance requires the Company to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
The Company’s disclosures of estimated fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. As described in Note 15 "Derivative Instruments", the interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts are recorded at fair value.
We calculate the fair value of our mortgage loans, unsecured term loan and unsecured senior notes based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt. The carrying value of our global revolving credit facility approximates fair value, due to the variability of interest rates.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our global revolving credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured senior notes and mortgage loans were as follows (in thousands):
 
Categorization
under the fair value
hierarchy
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Global revolving credit facility (1)(5)
Level 2
 
$
146,536

 
$
146,536

 
$
210,077

 
$
210,077

Unsecured term loans (2)(6)
Level 2
 
1,437,793

 
1,437,793

 
1,488,498

 
1,488,498

Unsecured senior notes (3)(4)(7)
Level 2
 
7,195,333

 
6,844,711

 
4,428,074

 
4,179,171

Mortgage loans (3)(8)
Level 2
 
106,708

 
106,775

 
3,217

 
3,250

 
 
 
$
8,886,370

 
$
8,535,815

 
$
6,129,866

 
$
5,880,996

 
(1)
The carrying value of our global revolving credit facility approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit ratings.
(2)
The carrying value of our unsecured term loans approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit ratings.
(3)
Valuations for our unsecured senior notes and mortgage loans are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. The 2019 Notes, 5.875% 2020 Notes,  3.400%  2020 Notes, 2021 Notes,  3.950%  2022 Notes,  3.625%  2022 Notes, 4.750% 2023 Notes, 2.750% 2023 Notes, 2.625% 2024 Notes, 2.750% 2024 Notes, 4.750%  2025 Notes, 4.250% 2025 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes are valued based on quoted market prices.
(4)
The carrying value of the 5.875% 2020 Notes, 3.400% 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 3.625% 2022 Notes, 3.950% 2022 Notes, 4.750% 2023 Notes, 2.750% 2023 Notes, 2.625% 2024 Notes, 2.750% 2024 Notes, 4.250% 2025 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes are net of discount of $19,277 and $15,649 in the aggregate as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
(5)
The estimated fair value and carrying value are exclusive of deferred financing costs of $8.1 million and $10.9 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
(6)
The estimated fair value and carrying value are exclusive of deferred financing costs of $5.1 million and $6.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
(7)
The estimated fair value and carrying value are exclusive of deferred financing costs of $38.4 million and $25.4 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.
(8)
The estimated fair value and carrying value are exclusive of deferred financing costs of $0.0 million and $0.0 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

17. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Contingent liabilities

Following the June 9, 2017 announcement that we and DFT had entered into the Merger Agreement, four purported stockholder class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia captioned: Scarantino v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01428 (D.D.C.) (filed July 18, 2017); Canchola v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. , et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01481 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); Lawrence v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01465 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); and McCullough v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01563 (D.D.C.) (filed August 2, 2017).  All four complaints allege purported violations of the federal securities laws and name as defendants DFT and the members of DFT’s board of directors.  The Scarantino complaint also names as defendants DFT Operating Partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., REIT Merger Sub, Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, and Penguins OP Sub, LLC. Plaintiffs in each of the four actions allege primarily that the disclosures regarding the proposed mergers in the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 10, 2017 were inadequate in violation of Section 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-9.  Plaintiffs sought to enjoin the merger, or to recover damages in the event the merger was consummated, along with costs and attorneys’ fees.  Since the merger was consummated, the parties agreed on and filed a stipulated dismissal of the actions, which is still pending before the Court.  We believe that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them in the event the Court does not grant the requested dismissal.

(b) Construction Commitments
Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements including ground up construction. From time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At September 30, 2017 , we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable of approximately $5.4 million , related to construction contracts of approximately $437.8 million .
(c) Legal Proceedings
Although the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, as of September 30, 2017 , the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings nor, to its knowledge, is any legal proceeding threatened against it that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2017 and 2016

18. Subsequent Events

In October 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Mitsubishi Corporation to provide data center solutions in Japan. Mitsubishi Corporation will contribute two existing data center facilities in the western Tokyo suburb of Mitaka, while the Company will contribute its recently completed data center development project in Osaka. The three seed assets are collectively valued at approximately 40 billion Japanese Yen, or approximately $350 million .




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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, expected use of borrowings under our credit facility, potential litigation matters, portfolio performance, leverage policy, acquisition and capital expenditure plans, capital recycling program, returns on invested capital, supply and demand for data center space, capitalization rates, rents to be received in future periods and expected rental rates on new or renewed data center space, as well as our discussion of “Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations,” contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements regarding anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and discussions which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and that we may not be able to realize. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described or that they will happen at all. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: the impact of current global economic, credit and market conditions; current local economic conditions in our metropolitan areas; decreases in information technology spending, including as a result of economic slowdowns or recession; adverse economic or real estate developments in our industry or the industry sectors that we sell to (including risks relating to decreasing real estate valuations and impairment charges); our dependence upon significant customers; bankruptcy or insolvency of a major customer or a significant number of smaller customers; defaults on or non-renewal of leases by customers; our failure to obtain necessary debt and equity financing; risks associated with using debt to fund our business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks, our failure to repay debt when due, adverse changes in our credit ratings or our breach of covenants or other terms contained in our loan facilities and agreements; financial market fluctuations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; our inability to manage our growth effectively; difficulty acquiring or operating properties in foreign jurisdictions; the suitability of our properties and data center infrastructure, delays or disruptions in connectivity, failure of our physical and information security infrastructure or services or availability of power; our failure to successfully integrate and operate acquired or developed properties or businesses; risks related to joint venture investments, including as a result of our lack of control of such investments; delays or unexpected costs in development of properties; decreased rental rates, increased operating costs or increased vacancy rates; increased competition or available supply of data center space; our inability to successfully develop and lease new properties and development space; difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; our inability to acquire off-market properties; the impact of the United Kingdom’s referendum on withdrawal from the European Union on global financial markets and our business; our inability to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to reporting companies; Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s failure to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; possible adverse changes to tax laws; restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities; environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; losses in excess of our insurance coverage; changes in foreign laws and regulations, including those related to taxation and real estate ownership and operation; changes in local, state and federal regulatory requirements, including changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate and integrate acquisitions or investments; changes in financial markets and interest rates, or to our business or financial condition; the nature and extent of future competition; our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure and/or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due; Digital Realty Trust, Inc’s ability and willingness to maintain its qualification as a REIT due to economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations; availability to us of financing and capital; our ability to deliver high quality properties and services, to attract and retain qualified personnel and to attract and retain tenants; the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us; risks associated with achieving expected revenue synergies or cost savings as a result of the DFT merger; and risks associated with unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from the DFT merger.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes.

The risks included here are not exhaustive, and additional factors could adversely affect our business and financial performance, including factors and risks included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in other sections of this report, including under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive

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and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Occupancy percentages included in the following discussion, for some of our properties, are calculated based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.

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Overview
Our company . Digital Realty Trust, Inc. completed its initial public offering of common stock, or our IPO, on November 3, 2004. We believe that we have operated in a manner that has enabled Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to qualify, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has elected to be treated, as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Our company was formed on March 9, 2004. During the period from our formation until we commenced operations in connection with the completion of our IPO, we did not have any corporate activity other than the issuance of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of the company. Our operating partnership was formed on July 21, 2004.

On September 14, 2017, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Penguins REIT Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(“Merger Sub”), Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (“Merger Sub GP”), Penguins OP Sub, LLC, a subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Merger Sub GP (the “Partnership Merger Sub”), DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“DFT”), and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “DFT Operating Partnership”) (i) DFT merged with and into Merger Sub (the “REIT Merger”) and (ii) the Partnership Merger Sub merged with and into the DFT Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger” and, together with the REIT Merger, the “DFT merger” or “the merger”). Upon completion of the REIT Merger, Merger Sub survived and the separate corporate existence of DFT ceased.
Business and strategy . Our primary business objectives are to maximize: (i) sustainable long-term growth in earnings and funds from operations per share and unit, (ii) cash flow and returns to our stockholders and our operating partnership’s unitholders through the payment of distributions and (iii) return on invested capital. We expect to achieve our objectives by focusing on our core business of investing in and developing data centers. A significant component of our current and future internal growth is anticipated through the development of our existing space held for development, acquisition of land for future development and acquisition of new properties. We target high quality, strategically located properties containing the physical and connectivity infrastructure that supports the applications and operations of data center and technology industry customers and properties that may be developed for such use. Most of our data center properties contain fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard cooling systems, raised floor areas, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems. We focus exclusively on owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers because we believe that the growth in data center demand and the technology-related real estate industry generally will continue to outpace the overall economy.
As of September 30, 2017 , our portfolio consisted of 159 properties, including nine properties held-for-sale and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, with approximately 31.5 million rentable square feet including approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development. The 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures have an aggregate of approximately 1.9 million rentable square feet. The 20 parcels of developable land we own as of September 30, 2017 comprised approximately 552 acres. At September 30, 2017 , approximately 2.8 million square feet was under construction for Turn-Key Flex ® and Powered Base Building ® products, all of which are expected to be income producing on or after completion, in seven U.S. domestic metropolitan areas, three European metropolitan areas, one Canadian metropolitan area, one Australian metropolitan area and one Asian metropolitan area, consisting of approximately 1.4 million square feet of base building construction and 1.4 million square feet of data center construction.
We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating new real estate investments to ensure that they meet our financial, technical and other criteria. We expect to continue to acquire additional assets as part of our growth strategy. We intend to aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We may continue to build out our development portfolio when justified by anticipated demand and returns.
We may acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or we may incur new indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any cash dividends with respect to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock. We currently intend to limit our indebtedness to 60% of our total enterprise value and, based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on September 30, 2017 of $118.33 , our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 24% . Our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of our operating partnership’s units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and excluding long-term incentive units, Class C units and Class D units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.


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Revenue base . As of September 30, 2017 , our portfolio consisted of 159 properties, including nine properties held-for-sale and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land. These properties are mainly located throughout North America, with 32 properties located in Europe, four properties in Asia and three properties in Australia. We, through our predecessor, acquired our first portfolio property in January 2002 and have added properties through acquisition and development activities as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31:
Operating Properties
Acquired  (1)
 
Net Rentable
Square Feet(2)
 
Square Feet of Space Under Active Development as of September 30, 2017 (3)
 
Square Feet of Space Held for Future Development as of September 30, 2017 (4)
2002
4

 
1,065,405

 
22,535

 
51,850

2003
4

(5)  
821,603

 

 

2004
10

(5)  
2,380,432

 
13,500

 
89,923

2005
18

(5)  
2,778,727

 

 
119,779

2006
16


2,196,259

 

 
340,203

2007
11

(5)(6)  
1,378,590

 

 

2008
4

 
481,575

 
17,000

 
24,539

2009
8

(7)(9)(10)  
1,976,159

 
125,411

 
130,330

2010
15

 
2,562,718

 
65,680

 
68,247

2011
11

(5)(8)  
2,137,650

 
176,150

 
117,068

2012
14

 
2,880,540

 

 
219,587

2013
10

(5)  
1,178,909

 
179,946

 
220,480

2014

 

 

 

2015
10

(11)  
929,719

 
225,599

 
275,546

2016
9

(12)  
411,524

 
475,889

 
68,670

2017
15

(13)(14)  
3,855,518

 
1,458,148

 

Operating properties owned as of September 30, 2017
159

  
27,035,328

 
2,759,858

 
1,726,222

 
(1)
Excludes  properties sold: 8025 North Interstate 35 (August 2017), 114 Rue Ambroise Croizat (August 2016), 210 N. Tucker Boulevard (July 2016), 900 Walnut Street (July 2016), 251 Exchange Place (July 2016), 1807 Michael Faraday Court (July 2016), 47700 Kato Road and 1055 Page Avenue (January 2016), 650 Randolph Road (December 2015), 833 Chestnut Street (April 2015), 3300 East Birch Street (March 2015), 100 Quannapowitt (February 2015), 6 Braham Street (April 2014), 100 Technology Center Drive (March 2007), 4055 Valley View Lane (March 2007) and 7979 East Tufts Avenue (July 2006). In addition, also excludes 701 & 717 Leonard Street, a parking garage located adjacent to our internet gateway data center located at 2323 Bryan Street and not considered a separate property. Also excludes a leasehold interest acquired in March 2007 related to an acquisition made in 2006. Excludes 20 developable land parcels. Includes 12 properties held in our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures consisting of 4650 Old Ironsides Drive (Silicon Valley), 2950 Zanker Road (Silicon Valley), 4700 Old Ironsides Drive (Silicon Valley), 444 Toyama Drive (Silicon Valley), 43790 Devin Shafron Drive (Northern Virginia), 21551 Beaumeade Circle (Northern Virginia), 7505 Mason King Court (Northern Virginia), 14901 FAA Boulevard (Dallas), 900 Dorothy Drive (Dallas), 636 Pierce Street (New York), 43915 Devin Shafron Drive (Northern Virginia) and 33 Chun Choi Street (Hong Kong); and two properties held in our non-managed unconsolidated joint ventures consisting of 2001 Sixth Avenue (Seattle) and 2020 Fifth Avenue (Seattle).
(2)
Current net rentable square feet as of September 30, 2017 , which represents the current square feet under lease as specified in the applicable lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. Includes customers’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space under active development and space held for future development.
(3)
Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress, and excludes space held for future development.
(4)
Space held for future development includes space held for future data center development, and excludes space under active development.
(5)
As of September 30, 2017 , there were nine properties held for sale; one was acquired in 2003, two in 2004, one in 2005, one in 2007, two in 2011 and two in 2013.

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(6)
Includes three developed buildings (43915 Devin Shafron Drive, 43830 Devin Shafron Drive and 43790 Devin Shafron Drive) placed into service in 2010 and 2011 that are being included with a property (Devin Shafron buildings) that was acquired in 2007.
(7)
Includes a developed building (21551 Beaumeade Circle) placed into service in 2011 that is being included with a property (Beaumeade Circle Portfolio) that was acquired in 2009.
(8)
Includes four developed buildings (43940 Digital Loudoun Plaza in Northern Virginia, 3825 NW Aloclek Place in Portland, Oregon, 98 Radnor Drive in Melbourne, Australia and 1-23 Templar Road in Sydney, Australia) placed into service in 2012 and 2013, for which the land parcels were acquired in 2011.
(9)
43790 Devin Shafron Drive and 21551 Beaumeade Circle, which were previously included as part of the Devin Shafron buildings and Beaumeade Circle Portfolio, respectively, are now each separately included in the property count because they were separately contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture in September 2013.
(10)
43915 Devin Shafron Drive, which was previously included as part of the Devin Shafron buildings, is now separately included in the property count because it was separately contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture in September 2014.
(11)
Includes eight properties that were added as part of the acquisition of Telx, two of which are owned: 56 Marietta Street (Atlanta) and 100 Delawanna Avenue (New York); and six that are leased from third parties: 60 Hudson Street (New York), 32 Avenue of the Americas (New York), 2 Peekay Drive (New York), 2820 Northwestern Parkway (Silicon Valley), 8435 N. Stemmons Freeway (Dallas) and 3433 S. 120th Place (Seattle). Telx also leases space at 111 8th Avenue (New York), which is partially subleased by Telx from our company and partially subleased from third parties.
(12)
Includes eight properties that were added as part of the European portfolio acquisition, one of which is owned, with the remaining seven being leased from third parties.
(13)
A building (2425-2553 Edgington Street) acquired in May 2017 is being included as part of our Franklin Park campus in Chicago, which was acquired in 2012.
(14)
Includes the 15 properties acquired in connection with the DFT merger, which closed in September 2017, all of which are owned: 44521 Hastings Drive (Northern Virginia), 44480 Hastings Drive (Northern Virginia), 21625 Gresham Drive (Northern Virginia), 44461 Chilum Place (Northern Virginia), 44520 Hastings Drive (Northern Virginia), 21745 Sir Timothy Drive (Northern Virginia), 1780 Business Center Drive (Northern Virginia), 8217 Linton Hall Road (Northern Virginia), 44490 Chilum Place (Northern Virginia), 21744 Sir Timothy Drive (Northern Virginia), 2220 De La Cruz Boulevard (Silicon Valley), 2200 Busse Road (Chicago), 2299 Busse Road (Chicago), 1420 East Devon Avenue (Chicago) and 1 Century Place (Toronto).

As of September 30, 2017 , the properties in our portfolio, including the 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, were approximately 90.8% leased excluding approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development. Due to the capital-intensive and long-term nature of the operations being supported, our lease terms are generally longer than standard commercial leases. As of September 30, 2017 , our average remaining lease term is approximately five years. Our scheduled lease expirations through December 31, 2018 are 9.5% of rentable square feet excluding month-to-month leases, space under active development and space held for future development as of September 30, 2017 .
Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations
Global market and economic conditions. General economic conditions and the cost and availability of capital may be adversely affected in some or all of the metropolitan areas in which we own properties and conduct our operations. In June 2016, a majority of voters in the United Kingdom elected to withdraw from the European Union in a national referendum. The terms of any withdrawal are subject to a negotiation period that could last at least two years. Nevertheless, the referendum has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, and has given rise to calls for the governments of other European Union member states to consider withdrawal. Instability in the U.S., European, Asia Pacific and other international financial markets and economies may adversely affect our ability, and the ability of our customers, to replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements and may result in adverse effects on our, and our customers’, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, our access to funds under our global revolving credit facility depends on the ability of the lenders that are parties to such facilities to meet their funding commitments to us. We cannot assure you that long-term disruptions in the global economy and the return of tighter credit conditions among, and potential failures or nationalizations of, third party financial institutions as a result of such disruptions will not have an adverse effect on our lenders. If our lenders are not able to meet their funding commitments to us, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.

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If we do not have sufficient cash flow to continue operating our business and are unable to borrow additional funds, access our existing lines of credit or raise equity or debt capital, we may need to source alternative ways to increase our liquidity. Such alternatives may include, without limitation, curtailing development activity, disposing of one or more of our properties possibly on disadvantageous terms or entering into or renewing leases on less favorable terms than we otherwise would.
Foreign currency exchange risk. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had foreign operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong, and, as such, are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Our foreign operations are conducted in the British pound sterling, Euro, Canadian dollar, Singapore dollar, Australian dollar, Japanese Yen and the Hong Kong dollar. Our primary currency exposures are to the British pound sterling, the Euro and the Singapore dollar. The possible exit of the United Kingdom (or any other country) from the European Union, or prolonged periods of uncertainty relating to any of these possibilities, could result in increased foreign currency exchange volatility. We attempt to mitigate a portion of the risk of currency fluctuation by financing our investments in the local currency denominations, although there can be no assurance that this will be effective. As a result, changes in the relation of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollars may affect our revenues, operating margins and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets, the book value of our debt and the amount of stockholders’ equity.
Rental income . The amount of rental income generated by the properties in our portfolio depends on several factors, including our ability to maintain or improve the occupancy rates of our operating properties and to lease currently available space and space available from lease terminations. Excluding approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development as of September 30, 2017 , the occupancy rate of the properties in our portfolio, including the 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, was approximately 90.8% of our net rentable square feet.
As of September 30, 2017 , we had approximately 2,300 customers in our portfolio, including the 12 properties held in our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures. As of September 30, 2017 , approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained base rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 2% to 4% ) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other similar inflation-related index. We cannot assure you that these escalations will cover any increases in our costs or will otherwise keep rental rates at or above market rates.
The amount of rental income generated by us also depends on maintaining or increasing rental rates at our properties, which in turn depends on several factors, including supply and demand and market rates for data center space. Included in our approximately 25.2 million net rentable square feet, excluding space under active development and space held for future development and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, at September 30, 2017 is approximately 1.4 million square feet of data center space with extensive installed tenant improvements available for lease. Since our IPO, we have leased over 4.5 million square feet of similar space, including Turn-Key Flex ® space. Our Turn-Key Flex ® product is an effective solution for customers who prefer to utilize a partner with the expertise or capital budget to provide extensive data center infrastructure and security. Our expertise in data center construction and operations enables us to lease space to these customers at a premium over other uses. In addition, as of September 30, 2017 , we had approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development, or approximately 15% of the total rentable space in our portfolio, including the 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Our ability to grow earnings depends in part on our ability to develop space and lease development space at favorable rates, which we may not be able to obtain. Development space requires significant capital investment in order to develop data center facilities that are ready for use and, in addition, we may require additional time or encounter delays in securing customers for development space. We may purchase additional vacant properties and properties with vacant development space in the future. We will require additional capital to finance our development activities, which may not be available or may not be available on terms acceptable to us, including as a result of the conditions described above under “Global market and economic conditions.”

In addition, the timing between when we sign a new lease with a customer and when that lease commences and we begin to generate rental income may be significant and may not be easily predictable. Certain leases may provide for staggered commencement dates for additional space, the timing of which may be delayed significantly.

Economic downturns, including as a result of the conditions described above under “Global market and economic conditions,” or regional downturns affecting our metropolitan areas or downturns in the technology-related real estate industry that impair our ability to lease or renew or re-lease space, or otherwise reduce returns on our investments or the ability of our customers to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties.

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Scheduled lease expirations. Our ability to re-lease expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. In addition to approximately 2.4 million square feet of available space in our portfolio, which excludes approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development as of September 30, 2017 and the two properties held as investments in our non-managed unconsolidated joint ventures, leases representing approximately 1.3% and 8.2% of the net rentable square footage of our portfolio are scheduled to expire during the three months ending December 31, 2017 and the year ending December 31, 2018, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we signed new leases totaling approximately 0.8 million square feet of space and renewal leases totaling approximately 1.7 million square feet of space. The following table summarizes our leasing activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 :

 
Rentable Square Feet  (1)
 
Expiring
Rates
(2)
 
New
Rates
(2)
 
Rental Rate
Changes
 
TI’s/Lease
Commissions
Per Square
Foot
 
Weighted 
Average Lease
Terms
(years)
Leasing Activity (3)(4)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewals Signed
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Turn-Key Flex ®
 
406,082

 
$
127.48

 
$
130.09

 
2.0
 %
 
$
9.49

 
5.4

Powered Base Building ®
 
634,325

 
$
30.33

 
$
37.95

 
25.1
 %
 
$
5.02

 
7.7

Colocation
 
314,706

 
$
287.36

 
$
296.74

 
3.3
 %
 
$

 
1.4

Non-technical
 
334,802

 
$
22.60

 
$
21.67

 
(4.1
)%
 
$
17.76

 
12.3

New Leases Signed (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Turn-Key Flex ®
 
614,134

 

 
$
148.44

 

 
$
29.90

 
7.3

Colocation
 
91,120

 

 
$
268.07

 

 
$
27.30

 
2.5

Non-technical
 
135,050

 

 
$
23.36

 

 
$
51.25

 
10.0

Leasing Activity Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Turn-Key Flex ®
 
1,020,216

 

 
$
141.14

 

 

 

Powered Base Building ®
 
634,325

 

 
$
37.95

 

 

 

Colocation
 
405,826

 

 
$
290.30

 

 

 

Non-technical
 
469,852

 

 
$
22.16

 

 

 

 
(1)
For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including power, required support space and common area.
(2)
Rental rates represent annual estimated cash rent per rentable square foot adjusted for straight-line rents in accordance with GAAP. GAAP rental rates are inclusive of tenant concessions, if any.
(3)
Excludes short-term leases.
(4)
Commencement dates for the leases signed range from 2017 to 2019.
(5)
Includes leases signed for new and re-leased space.
Our ability to re-lease or renew expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. We continue to see strong demand in most of our key metropolitan areas for data center space and, subject to the supply of available data center space in these metropolitan areas, expect the rental rates we are likely to achieve on any new, re-leased or renewed data center space leases for 2017 expirations on an average aggregate basis will generally be higher than the rates currently being paid for the same space on a GAAP basis and up slightly on a cash basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , rents on renewed space increased by an average of 2.0% on a GAAP basis on our Turn-Key Flex ® space compared to the expiring rents and increased by an average of 25.1% on a GAAP basis on our Powered Base Building ® space compared to the expiring rents. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular metropolitan area may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole and may fluctuate from one period to another due to a number of factors, including local real estate conditions, local supply and demand for data center space, competition from other data center developers or operators, the condition of the property and whether the property, or space within the property, has been developed.


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Geographic concentration. We depend on the market for technology-based real estate in specific geographic regions and significant changes in these regional metropolitan areas can impact our future results. As of September 30, 2017 , our portfolio, including the 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, was geographically concentrated in the following metropolitan areas.
 
Metropolitan Area
Percentage of
September 30, 2017
total annualized rent (1)
Northern Virginia
21.7
%
Chicago
11.0
%
Silicon Valley
9.5
%
London, United Kingdom
9.5
%
New York
9.4
%
Dallas
8.4
%
Phoenix
4.4
%
San Francisco
3.3
%
Singapore
3.2
%
Seattle
2.5
%
Atlanta
2.5
%
Amsterdam, Netherlands
2.2
%
Boston
2.1
%
Other
10.3
%
Total
100.0
%
 
(1)
Annualized rent is monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of September 30, 2017 multiplied by 12. The aggregate amount of abatements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $13.6 million .
Operating expenses. Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, property management fees, insurance and site maintenance costs, as well as rental expenses on our ground and building leases. In particular, our buildings require significant power to support the data center operations contained in them. Many of our leases contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for all or a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, we generally are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. We also incur general and administrative expenses, including expenses relating to our asset management function, as well as significant legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Increases or decreases in such operating expenses will impact our overall performance. We expect to incur additional operating expenses as we continue to expand.
Climate change legislation. In June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved comprehensive clean energy and climate change legislation intended to cut greenhouse gas, or GHG, emissions, via a cap-and-trade program. The U.S. Senate did not subsequently pass similar legislation. New climate change legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate in 2013, but significant opposition to federal climate change legislation exists.
In the absence of comprehensive federal climate change legislation, over the past several years, regulatory agencies, primarily the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and states took the lead in regulating GHG emissions in the U.S. Under the Obama administration, the EPA moved aggressively to regulate GHG emissions from automobiles and large stationary sources, including electricity producers, using its own authority under the Clean Air Act. The Trump administration has signaled that it intends to eliminate or modify certain of the EPA’s GHG emissions regulations and refocus the EPA’s mission away from such regulation.

The EPA made an endangerment finding in 2009 that allows it to create regulations imposing emissions reporting, permitting, control technology installation, and monitoring requirements applicable to certain emitters of GHGs, including facilities that provide electricity to our data centers, although the materiality of the impacts will not be fully known until all regulations are finalized and legal challenges are resolved. Under the Obama administration, the EPA finalized rules imposing permitting and

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control technology requirements upon certain newly-constructed or modified facilities which emit GHGs under the Clean Air Act New Source Review Prevention of Significant Deterioration, or NSR PSD, and Title V permitting programs. As a result, newly-issued NSR PSD and Title V permits for new or modified electricity generating units (EGUs) and other facilities may need to address GHG emissions, including by requiring the installation of “Best Available Control Technology.” The EPA implemented in December 2015 the “Clean Power Plan” regulating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from new and existing coal-fired and natural gas EGUs. Existing EGUs are subject to statewide CO2 emissions reduction targets, an effort designed to achieve a thirty-two percent reduction in nationwide existing EGU CO2 emissions by 2030 (in comparison to 2005 levels). New, modified, and reconstructed EGUs are subject to “New Source Performance Standards” that include both technological requirements and numeric emission limits. However, twenty-four states and a number of industry groups challenged the Clean Power Plan in federal court, and in February 2016 the U.S. Supreme Court issued a stay of the Clean Power Plan until the legal challenges have been decided. In March 2017, President Trump ordered the EPA to review and if appropriate revise or rescind the Clean Power Plan, and the EPA initiated this review in April 2017. Separately, the EPA’s GHG “reporting rule” requires that certain emitters, including electricity generators, monitor and report GHG emissions. The Trump administration may seek to revise or reverse these regulations.

As a result, states may drive near-term regulation to reduce GHG emissions in the United States. At the state level, California implemented a GHG cap-and-trade program that began imposing compliance obligations on industrial sectors, including electricity generators and importers, in January 2013. In September 2016, California adopted legislation calling for a further reduction in GHG emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030, and in July 2017, California extended its cap-and-trade program through 2030. As another example of state action, Washington began implementing in 2017 a cap on GHG emissions, and the cap will decrease over time.

Outside the United States, the European Union, or EU (including the United Kingdom), has been operating since 2005 under a cap-and-trade program, which directly affects the largest emitters of GHGs, including electricity producers from whom we purchase power, and the EU has taken a number of other climate change-related initiatives, including a directive targeted at improving energy efficiency (which introduces energy efficiency auditing requirements).  The Paris Agreement, which was adopted by the United States and 194 other countries and looks to prevent global average temperatures from increasing by more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels officially went into force on November 4, 2016. President Trump announced in June 2017 that he will initiate the process to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement; however, a number of states have formed groups supporting the Paris Agreement. National legislation may also be implemented independently by members of the EU.  For example, in the United Kingdom, the implementation of the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme introduced a mandatory reporting and pricing scheme that is designed to incentivize energy efficiency and cut emissions by large energy users. It is not yet clear how Brexit will impact the United Kingdom’s (or the EU’s) approach to climate change regulation. In Canada, the first compliance period under Ontario’s GHG cap-and-trade program began in January 2017. Climate change regulations are in various stages of implementation in other nations as well, including nations where we operate, such as Australia, where a GHG emissions cap was implemented in 2016.

The cost of electric power comprises a significant component of our operating expenses. Any additional taxation or regulation of energy use, including as a result of (i) new legislation that Congress may pass, (ii) the regulations that the EPA has proposed or finalized, (iii) regulations under legislation that states have passed or may pass, or (iv) any further legislation or regulations in the EU or other regions where we operate could significantly increase our costs, and we may not be able to effectively pass all of these costs on to our customers. These matters could adversely impact our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Interest rates . As of September 30, 2017 , we had approximately $1.0 billion of variable rate debt subject to interest rate swap agreements on certain tranches of our 2016 unsecured term loans, along with $146.5 million , $524.8 million and $147.7 million of variable rate debt that was outstanding on the global revolving credit facility, the unswapped portion of the 2016 unsecured term loans and the 2019 Notes, respectively. The availability of debt and equity capital may decrease or be on unfavorable terms as a result of the circumstances described above under “Global market and economic conditions” or other factors. The effects on commercial real estate mortgages, if available, include, but may not be limited to: higher loan spreads, tightened loan covenants, reduced loan-to-value ratios resulting in lower borrower proceeds and higher principal payments. Potential future increases in interest rates and credit spreads may increase our interest expense and fixed charges and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations, potentially impacting our future access to the debt and equity capital markets. Increased interest rates may also increase the risk that the counterparties to our swap agreements will default on their obligations, which could further increase our interest expense. If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or pay the cash dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders necessary to maintain its qualification as a REIT.

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Demand for data center space . Our portfolio of properties consists primarily of data centers. A decrease in the demand for, or increase in supply of, data center space, Internet gateway facilities or other technology-related real estate would have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified customer base or less specialized use. We have invested in building out additional inventory primarily in what we anticipate will be our active major metropolitan areas prior to having executed leases with respect to this space. We believe that demand in key metropolitan areas such as Northern Virginia, Dallas and Chicago is largely in line with supply. We also continue to see strong demand in other key metropolitan areas across our portfolio. However, until this inventory is leased up, which will depend on a number of factors, including available data center space in these metropolitan areas, our return on invested capital is negatively impacted. Our development activities make us particularly susceptible to general economic slowdowns, including recessions and the other circumstances described above under “Global market and economic conditions,” as well as adverse developments in the corporate data center, Internet and data communications and broader technology industries. Any such slowdown or adverse development could lead to reduced corporate IT spending or reduced demand for data center space. Reduced demand could also result from business relocations, including to metropolitan areas that we do not currently serve. Changes in industry practice or in technology, such as virtualization technology, more efficient computing or networking devices, or devices that require higher power densities than today’s devices, could also reduce demand for the physical data center space we provide or make the tenant improvements in our facilities obsolete or in need of significant upgrades to remain viable. In addition, the development of new technologies, the adoption of new industry standards or other factors could render many of our customers’ current products and services obsolete or unmarketable and contribute to a downturn in their businesses, thereby increasing the likelihood that they default under their leases, become insolvent or file for bankruptcy. In addition, demand for data center space in our properties, or the rates at which we lease space, may be adversely impacted either across our portfolio or in specific metropolitan areas as a result of an increase in the number of competitors, or the amount of space being offered in our metropolitan areas and other metropolitan areas by our competitors.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in Item 1, Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We describe below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial condition and consolidated results of operations. Our management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions management believes are reasonable as of the date on the front cover of this report.
Investments in Real Estate
Acquisition of real estate. The price that we pay to acquire a property is impacted by many factors including the condition of the property and improvements, the occupancy of the building, the term and rate of in-place leases, the creditworthiness of the customers, favorable or unfavorable financing, above or below-market ground leases and numerous other factors.
Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate among the identifiable assets including intangibles and liabilities assumed based on our estimate of the fair value of such assets and liabilities. This includes determining the value of the property and improvements, land, ground leases, if any, and tenant improvements. Additionally, we evaluate the value of in-place leases on occupancy and market rent, the value of the tenant relationships, the value (or negative value) of above (or below) market leases, any debt or deferred taxes assumed from the seller or loans made by the seller to us and any building leases assumed from the seller. Each of these estimates requires a great deal of judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results of operations. For example, if we were to allocate more value to land, there would be no depreciation with respect to such amount. If we were to allocate more value to the property as opposed to allocating to the value of in-place tenant leases, this amount would be recognized as an expense over a much longer period of time. This potential effect occurs because the amounts allocated to property are depreciated over the estimated lives of the property whereas amounts allocated to in-place tenant leases are amortized over the estimated term (including renewal and extension assumptions) of the leases. Additionally, the amortization of the value (or negative value) assigned to above (or below) market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue as compared to amortization of the value of in-place tenant leases and tenant relationships, which is included in depreciation and amortization in our condensed consolidated income statements.
From time to time, we will receive offers from third parties to purchase our properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that we accept, the prospective buyers will usually require a due diligence period before consummation of the

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transactions. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. We classify real estate as “held for sale” when all criteria under the GAAP guidance have been met.
Capitalization of costs. Direct and indirect project costs that are clearly associated with the development of properties are capitalized as incurred. Project costs include all costs directly associated with the development of a property, including construction costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, legal fees and costs of personnel working on the project. Indirect costs that do not clearly relate to the projects under development are not capitalized and are charged to expense as incurred.
Capitalization of costs begins when the activities necessary to get the development project ready for its intended use begin, which include costs incurred before the beginning of construction. Capitalization of costs ceases when the development project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Determining when a development project commences, and when it is substantially complete and ready for its intended use involves a degree of judgment. We generally consider a development project to be substantially complete and ready for its intended use upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. If and when development of a property is suspended pursuant to a formal change in the planned use of the property, we will evaluate whether the accumulated costs exceed the estimated value of the project and write off the amount of any such excess accumulated costs. For a development project that is suspended for reasons other than a formal change in the planned use of such property, the accumulated project costs are evaluated for impairment consistent with our impairment policies for long-lived assets. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited.
Useful lives of assets. We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate we would depreciate such investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
Asset impairment evaluation. We review each of our properties for indicators that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such indicators may include a significant decrease in the market price of the property, a change in the expected holding period for the property, a significant adverse change in how the property is being used or expected to be used based on the underwriting at the time of acquisition, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or development of the property, or a history of operating or cash flow losses of the property. When such impairment indicators exist, we review an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the real estate investment’s use and eventual disposition and compare that estimate to the carrying value of the property. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our future undiscounted net cash flow evaluation indicates that we are unable to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. These losses have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Since cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets to be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether the carrying value of a property is recoverable, our strategy of holding properties over the long-term directly decreases the likelihood of their carrying values not being recoverable and therefore requiring the recording of an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material. If we determine that the asset fails the recoverability test, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value.
We generally estimate the fair value of rental properties utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis that includes projections of future revenues, expenses and capital improvement costs that a market participant would use based on the highest and best use of the asset, which is similar to the income approach that is commonly utilized by appraisers. In certain cases, we may supplement this analysis by obtaining outside broker opinions of value.
Revenue Recognition

Rental revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the terms of the tenant leases. Deferred rents included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets represent the aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized to date on a straight-line basis versus the contractual rental payments under the terms of the leases. Many of our leases contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, we generally are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. Such reimbursements are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees are recognized over the remaining term of the lease, effective as of the date the lease modification is finalized, assuming collection is not considered doubtful. As discussed above, we recognize amortization of the

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value of acquired above or below-market tenant leases as a reduction of rental revenue in the case of above-market leases or an increase to rental revenue in the case of below-market leases.

We must make subjective estimates as to when our revenue is earned and the collectability of our accounts receivable related to minimum rent, deferred rent, expense reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts. These estimates have a direct impact on our net revenue because a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net revenue, and recognizing rental revenue as earned in one period versus another would result in higher or lower net revenue for a particular period.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Item 1, Note 2(p) “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Results of Operations
The discussion below relates to our financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . A summary of our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands).  
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Income Statement Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues
$
609,925

 
$
546,293

 
$
1,726,483

 
$
1,565,426

Total operating expenses
(543,768
)
 
(430,543
)
 
(1,392,386
)
 
(1,219,262
)
Operating income
66,157

 
115,750

 
334,097

 
346,164

Other expenses, net
(53,682
)
 
106,685

 
(157,488
)
 
(10,452
)
Net income
$
12,475

 
$
222,435

 
$
176,609

 
$
335,712

Our property portfolio has experienced consistent and significant growth since the first property acquisition in January 2002. As a result of this growth, our period-to-period comparison of our financial performance focuses on the impact on our revenues and expenses on a stabilized portfolio basis. Our stabilized portfolio includes properties owned as of December 31, 2015 with less than 5% of total rentable square feet under development and excludes properties that were undergoing, or were expected to undergo, development activities in 2016 - 2017 and properties sold or contributed to joint ventures.
We acquired the following real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (excluding real estate acquired in connection with DFT merger):
Location
 
Market
 
Date Acquired
 
Amount
(in millions)
(2)
Osaka Phase II (1)
 
Osaka, Japan
 
March 15, 2017
 
$
13.6

2553 Edgington Street
 
Chicago
 
May 11, 2017
 
14.1

De President Phase II (1)
 
Amsterdam
 
June 23, 2017
 
6.3

NE Corner of Campbell Road and Ferris Road (1)
 
Dallas
 
August 17, 2017
 
5.4

Osaka Phase III (1)
 
Osaka, Japan
 
September 13, 2017
 
4.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
44.1


(1)
Represents currently vacant land which is not included in our operating property count.
(2)
Purchase price in U.S. dollars and excludes capitalized closing costs.
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Portfolio
As of September 30, 2017 , our portfolio consisted of 159 properties, including nine properties held-for-sale and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, with an aggregate of 31.5 million rentable square feet including 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development compared to a portfolio consisting of 144 properties, including three properties held-for-sale and 14 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, with an aggregate of 25.3 million rentable square feet including 1.3 million square feet of space under active development and 1.1 million square feet of space held for future development as of September 30, 2016 . The changes in our portfolio reflect the acquisition of 15 properties as part of the DFT merger and the sale of one property during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 . In addition, one property was placed into service during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 , developed on a land parcel which was acquired prior to October 1, 2016.


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Revenues
Total operating revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental
$
440,591

 
$
395,212

 
$
45,379

 
$
1,257,293

 
$
1,143,449

 
$
113,844

Tenant reimbursements
107,613

 
95,665

 
11,948

 
288,243

 
268,094

 
20,149

Interconnection and other
59,851

 
53,897

 
5,954

 
175,377

 
149,223

 
26,154

Fee income
1,662

 
1,517

 
145

 
4,986

 
4,567

 
419

Other
208

 
2

 
206

 
584

 
93

 
491

Total operating revenues
$
609,925

 
$
546,293

 
$
63,632

 
$
1,726,483

 
$
1,565,426

 
$
161,057

The following table shows revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for stabilized properties and pre-stabilized properties and other (all other properties) (in thousands). Revenue totals for pre-stabilized and other include results from properties that have not yet met the definition of stabilized and properties that are classified as held for sale or were sold during the period.
 
Stabilized
 
Pre-Stabilized and Other
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental
$
247,326

 
$
243,268

 
$
4,058

 
$
193,265

 
$
151,944

 
$
41,321

Tenant reimbursements
55,752

 
60,759

 
(5,007
)
 
51,861

 
34,906

 
16,955

Interconnection and other
50,835

 
45,425

 
5,410

 
9,016

 
8,472

 
544

Operating revenues
$
353,913

 
$
349,452

 
$
4,461

 
$
254,142

 
$
195,322

 
$
58,820

 
Stabilized
 
Pre-Stabilized and Other
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental
$
741,604

 
$
734,985

 
$
6,619

 
$
515,689

 
$
408,464

 
$
107,225

Tenant reimbursements
161,085

 
166,736

 
(5,651
)
 
127,158

 
101,358

 
25,800

Interconnection and other
149,455

 
132,723

 
16,732

 
25,922

 
16,500

 
9,422

Operating revenues
$
1,052,144

 
$
1,034,444

 
$
17,700

 
$
668,769

 
$
526,322

 
$
142,447

Stabilized rental revenues increased $4.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily as a result of new leasing at our properties during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 , the largest of which was for space at 1-11 Templar Road, 1725 Comstock Street and 200 Paul Avenue, offset by expiring leases at certain properties in the stabilized portfolio. Stabilized tenant reimbursement revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily as a result of increased property tax reimbursements due to one-time reductions in 2015-2016 at two properties in the stabilized portfolio as well as lower utility reimbursements due to decreased usage and vacancies at certain properties. Stabilized interconnection and other revenues increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily as a result of increased product sales during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 in the stabilized portfolio.

Pre-stabilized and other revenues increased for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily as a result of the properties acquired in the DFT merger, which contributed approximately $17.6 million and $9.7 million to the rental revenue and tenant reimbursement increases, respectively. Pre-stabilized and other revenues increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily a result of the European portfolio acquisition, which contributed approximately $43.8 million and $7.0 million to the rental revenue and interconnection revenue increases, respectively, along with new leases at our properties during the twelve months ended  September 30, 2017 , primarily leases of completed development space, the largest of which were for space at 44100 Digital Loudoun Plaza, 9355 Grand Avenue, 1210 Integrity Way, 907 Security Row and 43780 Digital Loudoun Plaza and offset partially by a decrease in revenues as a result of properties sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 .


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Operating Expenses and Interest Expense
Operating expenses and interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):  
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental property operating and maintenance
$
190,061

 
$
177,192

 
$
12,869

 
$
534,116

 
$
490,909

 
$
43,207

Property taxes
32,586

 
20,620

 
11,966

 
87,666

 
75,400

 
12,266

Insurance
2,590

 
2,470

 
120

 
7,758

 
7,123

 
635

Depreciation and amortization
199,914

 
178,133

 
21,781

 
554,491

 
522,743

 
31,748

General and administrative
43,765

 
46,135

 
(2,370
)
 
115,921

 
111,580

 
4,341

Transaction and integration expenses
42,809

 
6,015

 
36,794

 
60,367

 
11,530

 
48,837

Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992

 

 
28,992

 
28,992

 

 
28,992

Other
3,051

 
(22
)
 
3,073

 
3,075

 
(23
)
 
3,098

Total operating expenses
$
543,768

 
$
430,543

 
$
113,225

 
$
1,392,386

 
$
1,219,262

 
$
173,124

Interest expense
$
71,621

 
$
63,084

 
$
8,537

 
$
184,653

 
$
180,254

 
$
4,399


The following table shows expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for stabilized properties and pre-stabilized properties and other (all other properties) (in thousands). Expense totals for pre-stabilized and other include results from properties that have not yet met the definition of stabilized and properties that are classified as held for sale or were sold during the period. 
 
Stabilized
 
Pre-Stabilized and Other
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental property operating and maintenance
$
104,959

 
$
109,956

 
$
(4,997
)
 
$
85,102

 
$
67,236

 
$
17,866

Property taxes
19,007

 
17,173

 
1,834

 
13,579

 
3,447

 
10,132

Insurance
1,950

 
1,859

 
91

 
640

 
611

 
29

Operating expenses
$
125,916

 
$
128,988

 
$
(3,072
)
 
$
99,321

 
$
71,294

 
$
28,027

 
 
Stabilized
 
Pre-stabilized and Other
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Rental property operating and maintenance
$
306,642

 
$
311,000

 
$
(4,358
)
 
$
227,474

 
$
179,909

 
$
47,565

Property taxes
52,008

 
51,350

 
658

 
35,658

 
24,050

 
11,608

Insurance
5,949

 
5,527

 
422

 
1,809

 
1,596

 
213

Operating expenses
$
364,599

 
$
367,877

 
$
(3,278
)
 
$
264,941

 
$
205,555

 
$
59,386

Stabilized rental property operating and maintenance expenses decreased approximately $5.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and decreased approximately $4.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , compared to the same periods in 2016 . The decreases for the three- and six-month periods were primarily as a result of reduced labor costs and cost containment measures across the portfolio.
Stabilized property taxes increased by approximately $1.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and increased approximately $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . The decrease for the nine-month period was primarily as a result of a property tax refund at one property in California in 2017 within the stabilized pool.
Pre-stabilized and other rental property operating and maintenance expenses increased by approximately $17.9 million and $47.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016

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primarily as a result of the European portfolio acquisition, which contributed approximately $1.2 million and $19.7 million to the increases along with the properties acquired in the DFT mergers, which contributed approximately $7.7 million for both periods reported, and leasing of completed and delivered inventory.
Pre-stabilized and other property tax expense increased approximately $10.1 million and $11.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 , primarily due to a tax refund received in 2016 at one property in Singapore due to a change in assessed value.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately  $21.8 million and $31.7 million  in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 , principally because of the European portfolio acquisition, which contributed approximately $0.5 million and $21.7 million , respectively, to the increase along with the properties acquired in the DFT merger, which contributed approximately $16.3 million for both periods reported, offset by an impairment charge on the Telx tradename of approximately $6.1 million recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2016 along with fully depreciated building assets during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 .

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately  $2.4 million  and increased by approximately $4.3 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 . The increase for the nine-month period is primarily due to an increase in headcount from 2016 to 2017 to support the company's continued growth.

Transactions and Integration Expenses

Transactions and integration expense increased by approximately  $36.8 million and $48.8 million  in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 , principally due to $32.9 million and $42.3 million of transaction expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, related to the DFT merger along with integration expenses attributable to the acquisition of Telx, which was acquired in October 2015, and the European portfolio acquisition, which was acquired in July 2016.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by approximately  $8.5 million and $4.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016 , primarily due to the issuance of the 2019 Notes in May 2017, the issuance of GBP Notes in July 2017 and the issuance of USD Notes in August 2017.

Other Income (Expense)

Gain on Sale of Properties

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a gain on sale of properties of $9.8 million primarily related to the disposition of 8025 North Interstate 35, which sold for $20.2 million in August 2017, as compared to $170.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily related to the disposition of 47700 Kato Road and 1055 Page Avenue, which sold for $37.5 million in January 2016, a four-property portfolio comprised of 210 N. Tucker Boulevard, 900 Walnut Street, 251 Exchange Place and 1807 Michael Faraday Court, which sold for $114.5 million in the aggregate in July 2016, and 114 Ambroise Croizat, which sold for $212.0 million in August 2016.
    
Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company
In this “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” section and in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership” section below, the term, our “parent company”, refers to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis, excluding our operating partnership.
Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our parent company’s business is operated primarily through our operating partnership of which our parent company is the sole general partner and which it consolidates for financial reporting purposes. Because our parent company operates on a consolidated basis with our operating partnership, the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating

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Partnership” should be read in conjunction with this section to understand the liquidity and capital resources of our parent company on a consolidated basis and how our company is operated as a whole.

Our parent company issues public equity from time to time, but generally does not otherwise generate any capital itself or conduct any business itself, other than incurring certain expenses in operating as a public company which are fully reimbursed by the operating partnership. Our parent company itself does not hold any indebtedness other than guarantees of the indebtedness of our operating partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, and its only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of our operating partnership. Therefore, the consolidated assets and liabilities and the consolidated revenues and expenses of our parent company and our operating partnership are the same on their respective financial statements, except for immaterial differences related to cash, other assets and accrued liabilities that arise from public company expenses paid by our parent company. However, all debt is held directly or indirectly at the operating partnership level. Our parent company’s principal funding requirement is the payment of dividends on its common and preferred stock. Our parent company’s principal source of funding for its dividend payments is distributions it receives from our operating partnership.

As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, our parent company has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control. Our parent company causes our operating partnership to distribute such portion of its available cash as our parent company may in its discretion determine, in the manner provided in our operating partnership’s partnership agreement. Our parent company receives proceeds from its equity issuances from time to time, but is generally required by our operating partnership’s partnership agreement to contribute the proceeds from its equity issuances to our operating partnership in exchange for partnership units of our operating partnership.
Our parent company is a well-known seasoned issuer with an effective shelf registration statement filed on September 22, 2017, which allows our parent company to register an unspecified amount of various classes of equity securities. As circumstances warrant, our parent company may issue equity from time to time on an opportunistic basis, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. Any proceeds from such equity issuances would be generally contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for additional equity interests in our operating partnership. Our operating partnership may use the proceeds to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities.

The liquidity of our parent company is dependent on our operating partnership’s ability to make sufficient distributions to our parent company. The primary cash requirement of our parent company is its payment of dividends to its stockholders. Our parent company also guarantees our operating partnership’s, as well as certain of its subsidiaries’ and affiliates’, unsecured debt. If our operating partnership or such subsidiaries fail to fulfill their debt requirements, which trigger parent company guarantee obligations, then our parent company will be required to fulfill its cash payment commitments under such guarantees. However, our parent company’s only material asset is its investment in our operating partnership.
We believe our operating partnership’s sources of working capital, specifically its cash flow from operations, and funds available under its global revolving credit facility are adequate for it to make its distribution payments to our parent company and, in turn, for our parent company to make its dividend payments to its stockholders. However, we cannot assure you that our operating partnership’s sources of capital will continue to be available at all or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, including making distribution payments to our parent company. The lack of availability of capital could adversely affect our operating partnership’s ability to pay its distributions to our parent company, which would in turn, adversely affect our parent company’s ability to pay cash dividends to its stockholders.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. entered into equity distribution agreements in June 2011, which we refer to as the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements, with each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, or the Agents, under which it can issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $400.0 million from time to time through, at its discretion, any of the Agents as its sales agents. The sales of common stock made under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Cumulatively through September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has generated net proceeds of approximately $342.7 million from the issuance of approximately 5.7 million common shares under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements at an average price of $60.35 per share after payment of approximately $3.5 million of commissions to the sales agents and before offering expenses. No sales were made under the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . As of September 30, 2017 , shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.

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DFT Merger Financing

On July 21, 2017, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issued and sold £250 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% Guaranteed Notes due 2024, or the 2.750% 2024 Notes, and £350 million aggregate principal amount of 3.300% Guaranteed Notes due 2029, or the 2029 Notes and, together with the 2.750% 2024 Notes, the GBP Notes. The GBP Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately £592.3 million after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.

On August 7, 2017, the operating partnership issued and sold $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.750% Notes due 2023, or the 2.750% 2023 Notes, and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.700% Notes due 2027, or the 2027 Notes and, together with the 2.750% 2023 Notes, the USD Notes. The USD Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the operating partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the operating partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.3 billion after deducting managers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses.

On August 7, 2017, our parent company issued 8,000,000 shares of its 5.250% series J cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series J preferred stock, in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds of approximately $193.7 million.

We used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2.750% 2024 Notes, the USD Notes and the issuance of the series J preferred stock to fund a portion of the repayment, redemption and/or discharge of DFT debt and the payment of certain transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the DFT merger.
Future Uses of Cash
Our parent company may from time to time seek to retire, redeem or repurchase its equity or the debt securities of our operating partnership or its subsidiaries through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, redemptions or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
We are also subject to the commitments discussed below under “Dividends and Distributions.”
Dividends and Distributions
Our parent company is required to distribute 90% of its taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order for it to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, our parent company intends to make, but is not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to its common stockholders from cash flow from our operating partnership’s operating activities. While historically our parent company has satisfied this distribution requirement by making cash distributions to its stockholders, it may choose to satisfy this requirement by making distributions of cash or other property. All such distributions are at the discretion of our parent company’s board of directors. Our parent company considers market factors and our operating partnership’s performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Our parent company has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually since inception to minimize corporate level federal income taxes. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with our intention to maintain our parent company’s status as a REIT.
As a result of this distribution requirement, our operating partnership cannot rely on retained earnings to fund its on-going operations to the same extent that other companies whose parent companies are not REITs can. Our parent company may need to continue to raise capital in the debt and equity markets to fund our operating partnership’s working capital needs, as well as potential developments at new or existing properties, acquisitions or investments in existing or newly created joint ventures. In addition, our parent company may be required to use borrowings under our operating partnership’s global revolving credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our parent company’s REIT status.

Our parent company has declared and paid the following dividends on its common and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):


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Date dividend declared
Dividend
payment date
 
Series F
Preferred
Stock
(1)
 
Series G
Preferred
Stock
 
Series H
Preferred
Stock
 
Series I Preferred Stock
 
Common
Stock
March 1, 2017
March 31, 2017
 
$
3,023

 
$
3,672

 
$
6,730

 
$
3,969

 
$
148,358

May 8, 2017
June 30, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
150,814

August 7, 2017
September 29, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
191,041

 
 
 
$
3,023

 
$
11,016

 
$
20,190

 
$
11,907

 
$
490,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual rate of dividend per share
 
 
$
1.656

 
$
1.469

 
$
1.844

 
$
1.588

 
$
3.720


(1)
Redeemed on April 5, 2017 for $25.01840 per share, or a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to but not including the redemption date of approximately $0.1 million in the aggregate. In connection with the redemption, the previously incurred offering costs of approximately $6.3 million were recorded as a reduction to net income available to common stockholders.

Distributions out of our parent company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as dividends whereas distributions in excess of our company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our parent company’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our parent company’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has been generally sufficient to fund distributions on an annual basis; however, we may also need to utilize borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to fund distributions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership
In this “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership” section, the terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to our operating partnership together with its consolidated subsidiaries or our operating partnership and our parent company together with their consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires.
Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our parent company is our sole general partner and consolidates our results of operations for financial reporting purposes. Because we operate on a consolidated basis with our parent company, the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” should be read in conjunction with this section to understand our liquidity and capital resources on a consolidated basis.
As of September 30, 2017 , we had $192.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $17.8 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of contractual capital expenditures plus other deposits.
Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses, development costs and other expenditures associated with our properties, distributions to our parent company in order for it to make dividend payments on its preferred stock, distributions to our parent company in order for it to make dividend payments to its stockholders required to maintain its REIT status, distributions to the unitholders in our operating partnership, capital expenditures, debt service on our loans and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, restricted cash accounts established for certain future payments and by drawing upon our global revolving credit facility.
On January 15, 2016, the operating partnership refinanced its global revolving credit facility and entered into a global senior credit agreement for a $2.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the global revolving credit facility which that replaced the $2.0 billion revolving credit facility executed on August 15, 2013, as amended. The global revolving credit facility has an accordion feature that would enable us to increase the borrowing capacity of the credit facility to up to $2.5 billion , subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The refinanced facility matures on January 15, 2020 , with two six -month extension options available. The interest rate for borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equals the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt and is currently 100 basis points. An annual facility fee on the total commitment amount of the facility, based on the credit ratings of our long-term debt, currently 20 basis points, is payable quarterly. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling and Japanese yen. As of September 30, 2017 , borrowings under the global revolving credit facility bore interest at an overall blended rate of 0.93% comprised of 0.61% (Euro), 1.54% (Hong Kong dollars), 0.95% (Japanese yen) and 2.33% (Canadian dollars). The interest rates are based on 1-month EURIBOR, 1-month HIBOR, 1-month JPY LIBOR and 1-month CDOR, respectively, plus a margin of 1.00% . We have

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used and intend to use available borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to acquire additional properties, fund development opportunities and for general working capital and other corporate purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or equity securities. As of September 30, 2017 , we have capitalized approximately $8.1 million of financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, related to the global revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2017 , approximately $146.5 million was drawn under the global revolving credit facility and $20.5 million of letters of credit were issued, leaving approximately $1.9 billion available for use.
On January 15, 2016, the operating partnership refinanced the senior unsecured multi-currency term loan facility and entered into a term loan agreement, which governs (i) a $1.25 billion 5-year senior unsecured term loan, which we refer to as the 5-Year Term Loan, and (ii) a $300 million 7-year senior unsecured term loan, which we refer to as the 7-Year Term Loan. The 2016 term loan agreement replaced the $1.0 billion term loan agreement executed on April 16, 2012, as amended. The 5-Year Term Loan matures on January 15, 2021 and the 7-Year Term Loan matures on January 15, 2023 . In addition, we have the ability from time to time to increase the aggregate size of lending under the 2016 term loan agreement from $1.55 billion to up to $1.8 billion, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. Interest rates are based on our senior unsecured debt ratings and are currently 110 basis points and 155 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances for the 5-Year Term Loan and the 7-Year Term Loan, respectively. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling and Japanese yen. In August 2017, we prepaid $104.0 million on the U.S. dollar tranche. Based on exchange rates in effect at September 30, 2017 , the balance outstanding is approximately $1.4 billion , excluding deferred financing costs. We have used borrowings under the term loans for acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, development, working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2017 , we have capitalized approximately $5.1 million of financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, related to the 2016 unsecured term loans.
For a discussion of the potential impact of current global economic and market conditions on our liquidity and capital resources, see “—Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Global market and economic conditions” above.
Our parent company commenced its At-the-Market equity distribution program in June 2011, which is discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” above. To date, our parent company has generated net proceeds of approximately $342.7 million from the issuance of approximately 5.7 million shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $60.35 per share after payment of approximately $3.5 million of commissions to the sales agents before offering expenses. The proceeds from the issuances were contributed to us in exchange for the issuance of approximately 5.7 million common units to our parent company. No sales were made under the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . As of September 30, 2017 , shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.

In October 2017, we entered into an agreement to acquire a 250,000 square foot data center on a 19-acre site in Northlake, Illinois from a non-traded, publicly registered REIT for a purchase price of $315 million. The property is located approximately four miles from our Franklin Park campus. The transaction remains subject to certain closing conditions, and we cannot provide any assurances if or when the transaction will close.

The growing acceptance by private institutional investors of the data center asset class has generally pushed capitalization rates lower, as such private investors may often have lower return expectations than us. As a result, we anticipate near-term single asset acquisitions activity to comprise a smaller percentage of our growth while this market dynamic persists.


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Construction
The table below summarizes our construction in progress (included in investments in real estate) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :  
Development Lifecycle
As of September 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Net
Rentable
Square Feet
 
Current
Investment
(2)
 
Future
Investment
(3)
 
Total Cost
 
Net
Rentable
Square Feet
 
Current
Investment
(4)
 
Future
Investment
(3)
 
Total Cost

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development Construction in Progress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Space Held for Development (5)
1,564,883

 
$
407,347

 
$

 
$
407,347

 
920,232

 
$
284,234

 
$

 
$
284,234

Base Building Construction
1,362,531

 
199,056

 
113,552

 
312,608

 
1,189,110

 
116,925

 
154,248

 
271,173

Data Center Construction
1,397,327

 
789,967

 
444,206

 
1,234,173

 
831,706

 
309,065

 
447,324

 
756,389

Equipment Pool & Other Inventory
 
 
7,945

 

 
7,945

 
 
 
9,642

 

 
9,642

Campus, Tenant Improvements & Other
 
 
1,424

 
6,746

 
8,170

 
 
 
12,564

 
22,115

 
34,679

Total Development Construction in Progress
4,324,741

 
1,405,739

 
564,504

 
1,970,243

 
2,941,048

 
732,430

 
623,687

 
1,356,117

Land Inventory
(1)
 
330,101

 

 
330,101

 
(1)
 
195,525

 

 
195,525

Enhancement & Other
 
 
19,872

 
10,041

 
29,913

 
 
 
8,623

 
8,060

 
16,683

Recurring
 
 
28,206

 
44,612

 
72,818

 
 
 
13,983

 
25,506

 
39,489

Total Construction in Progress
 
 
$
1,783,918

 
$
619,157

 
$
2,403,075

 
 
 
$
950,561

 
$
657,253

 
$
1,607,814

 
(1)
Represents approximately 552 acres as of September 30, 2017 and approximately 286 acres as of December 31, 2016 .
(2)
Represents balances incurred through September 30, 2017 and included in land and building and improvements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Represents estimated cost to complete specific scope of work pursuant to contract, budget or approved capital plan.
(4)
Represents balances incurred through December 31, 2016 and included in land and building and improvements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(5)
Excludes space held for development related to unconsolidated joint ventures and properties held for sale.
Land inventory and space held for development reflect cumulative cost spent pending future development. Base building construction consists of ongoing improvements to building infrastructure in preparation for future datacenter fit-out. Datacenter construction includes 1.4 million square feet of Turn Key Flex ® and Powered Base Building ® product with a cost to date of approximately $790.0 million . Generally, we expect to deliver the space within 12 months; however, lease commencement dates may significantly impact final delivery schedules. Equipment pool and other inventory represent the value of long-lead equipment and materials required for timely deployment and delivery of datacenter construction fit-out. Campus, tenant improvements and other costs include the value of development work which benefits space recently converted to our operating portfolio and is composed primarily of shared infrastructure projects and first-generation tenant improvements.

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Future Uses of Cash
Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements. As of September 30, 2017 , we had approximately 2.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.7 million square feet of space held for future development and we also owned approximately 1.4 million net rentable square feet of datacenter space with extensive installed tenant improvements. Turn-Key Flex ® space is move-in-ready space for the placement of computer and network equipment required to provide a datacenter environment. Depending on demand for additional Turn-Key Flex ® space, we expect to incur significant tenant improvement costs to build out and develop these types of spaces. At September 30, 2017 , the approximate 2.8 million square feet of space under active development was under construction for Turn-Key Flex ® and Powered Base Building ® products, all of which are expected to be income producing on or after completion, in seven U.S. domestic metropolitan areas, three European metropolitan areas, one Canadian metropolitan area, one Australian metropolitan area and one Asian metropolitan area, consisting of approximately 1.4 million square feet of base building construction and 1.4 million square feet of data center construction. At September 30, 2017 , we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable of approximately $5.4 million , related to construction contracts of approximately $437.8 million . We currently expect to incur approximately $0.3 billion to $0.4 billion of capital expenditures for our development programs during the three months ending December 31, 2017, although this amount may increase or decrease, potentially materially, based on numerous factors, including changes in demand, leasing results and availability of debt or equity capital.

Historical Capital Expenditures (Cash Basis)
The table below summarizes our capital expenditure activity for the nine months September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Development projects
$
597,637

 
$
413,647

Enhancement and improvements
5,897

 
3,382

Recurring capital expenditures
90,992

 
54,230

Total capital expenditures (excluding indirect costs)
$
694,526

 
$
471,259

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , total capital expenditures increased $223.3 million to approximately $694.5 million from $471.3 million for the same period in 2016 . Capital expenditures on our development projects plus our enhancement and improvements projects for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately $603.5 million , which reflects an increase of approximately 45% from the same period in 2016 . This increase was primarily due to increased spending for ground-up development projects, Turn-Key Flex product and base building improvements. Our development capital expenditures are generally funded by our available cash and equity and debt capital.
Indirect costs, including capitalized interest, capitalized in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $69.4 million and $61.9 million , respectively. Capitalized interest comprised approximately $13.7 million and $11.4 million , respectively, of the total indirect costs capitalized for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . Capitalized interest in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased compared to the same period in 2016 due to an increase in qualifying activities. Excluding capitalized interest, the increase in indirect costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily due to capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees directly engaged in construction and successful leasing activities. See “—Future Uses of Cash” above for a discussion of the amount of capital expenditures we expect to incur during the year ending December 31, 2017.
We are also subject to the commitments discussed below under “Commitments and Contingencies,” “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” and “Distributions.”
Consistent with our growth strategy, we actively pursue opportunities for potential acquisitions, with due diligence and negotiations often at different stages at different times. The dollar value of acquisitions for the year ending December 31, 2017 will be based on numerous factors, including tenant demand, leasing results, availability of debt or equity capital and acquisition opportunities.
We may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase our outstanding debt or the equity of our parent company through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities of our parent company in open market purchases, privately negotiated

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transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
We expect to meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, including to pay for scheduled debt maturities and to fund property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, with net cash from operations, future long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the proceeds of equity issuances by our parent company. We also may fund future short- and long-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, using our global revolving credit facility pending permanent financing. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on terms attractive to us, or at all, including as a result of the circumstances described above under “Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Global market and economic conditions”, we may be required to reduce our acquisition or capital expenditure plans, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Distributions
All distributions on our units are at the discretion of our parent company’s board of directors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , our operating partnership declared and paid the following distributions (in thousands, except per unit amounts):
Date distribution declared
Distribution
payment date
 
Series F
Preferred
Units
(1)
 
Series G
Preferred
Units
 
Series H
Preferred
Units
 
Series I
Preferred
Units
 
Common
Units
March 1, 2017
March 31, 2017
 
$
3,023

 
$
3,672

 
$
6,730

 
$
3,969

 
$
150,968

May 8, 2017
June 30, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
153,176

August 7, 2017
September 29, 2017
 

 
3,672

 
6,730

 
3,969

 
199,049

 
 
 
$
3,023

 
$
11,016

 
$
20,190

 
$
11,907

 
$
503,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual rate of distribution per unit
 
 
$
1.656

 
$
1.469

 
$
1.844

 
$
1.588

 
$
3.720

 
(1)
Redeemed on April 5, 2017 for $25.01840 per unit, or a redemption price of $25.00 per unit, plus accrued and unpaid distributions up to but not including the redemption date of approximately $0.1 million in the aggregate. In connection with the redemption, the previously incurred offering costs of approximately $6.3 million were recorded as a reduction to net income available to common unitholders.

Commitments and Contingencies

Following the June 9, 2017 announcement that we and DFT had entered into the Merger Agreement, four purported stockholder class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia captioned: Scarantino v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01428 (D.D.C.) (filed July 18, 2017); Canchola v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. , et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01481 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); Lawrence v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01465 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); and McCullough v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01563 (D.D.C.) (filed August 2, 2017).  All four complaints allege purported violations of the federal securities laws and name as defendants DFT and the members of DFT’s board of directors.  The Scarantino complaint also names as defendants the DFT Operating Partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Penguins REIT Sub, LLC, Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, and Penguins OP Sub, LLC. Plaintiffs in each of the four actions allege primarily that the disclosures regarding the proposed mergers in the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 10, 2017 were inadequate in violation of Section 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-9.  Plaintiffs sought to enjoin the DFT merger, or to recover damages in the event the DFT merger was consummated, along with costs and attorneys’ fees.  Since the DFT merger was consummated, the parties agreed on and filed a stipulated dismissal of the actions, which is still pending before the Court.  We believe that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them in the event the Court does not grant the requested dismissal.
As of September 30, 2017 , we were a party to interest rate swap agreements which hedge variability in cash flows related the U.S. LIBOR, GBP-LIBOR and CDOR based tranches of the unsecured term loans. Under these swaps, we pay variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amounts. See Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

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Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness
The table below summarizes our debt, as of September 30, 2017 (in millions):
Debt Summary:

Fixed rate
$
6,614.7

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps
1,017.0

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)
7,631.7

Variable rate—unhedged
923.1

Total
$
8,554.8

Percent of Total Debt:

Fixed rate (including swapped debt)
89.2
%
Variable rate
10.8
%
Total
100.0
%
Effective Interest Rate as of September 30, 2017 (1)

Fixed rate (including hedged variable rate debt)
3.78
%
Variable rate
1.63
%
Effective interest rate
3.55
%
 
(1)
Excludes impact of deferred financing cost amortization.
As of September 30, 2017 , we had approximately $8.6 billion of outstanding consolidated long-term debt as set forth in the table above, which excludes deferred financing costs. Our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 24% (based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on September 30, 2017 of $118.33 ). For this purpose, our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of our operating partnership’s units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and excluding long-term incentive units, Class C units and Class D units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.
The variable rate debt shown above bears interest at interest rates based on various one-month LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, SOR, BBR, HIBOR, JPY LIBOR and CDOR, depending on the respective agreement governing the debt, including our global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans. As of September 30, 2017 , our debt had a weighted average term to initial maturity of approximately 5.9 years (or approximately 5.9 years assuming exercise of extension options).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2017 , we were party to interest rate swap agreements related to $1.0 billion of outstanding principal on our variable rate debt. See Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
As of September 30, 2017 , our pro-rata share of debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was approximately $153.0 million , of which $54.5 million is subject to interest rate swap agreements.


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Cash Flows
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
The following table shows cash flows and ending cash and cash equivalent balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Change
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
681,551

 
$
627,053

 
$
54,498

Net cash used in investing activities
(717,970
)
 
(1,074,419
)
 
356,449

Net cash provided by financing activities
223,544

 
420,735

 
(197,191
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
187,125

 
$
(26,631
)
 
$
213,756

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was due to the European portfolio acquisition and the DFT merger and increased revenues from new leasing at our stabilized properties and completed and leased development space which was partially offset by increased operating expenses and properties sold. Our portfolio consisted of 159 operating properties at September 30, 2017 versus 144 operating properties as of September 30, 2016
Net cash used in investing activities decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , primarily as a result of a decrease in acquisitions in real estate (European portfolio acquisition closed in July 2016) offset by an increase in cash paid for capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 ( $763.9 million ) as compared to the same period in 2016 ( $549.4 million ).
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the company consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017

2016

Change
Repayments of borrowings, net of proceeds
$
(1,576,275
)
 
$
(445,961
)
 
$
(1,130,314
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common and preferred stock,
   including equity plans
411,109

 
1,090,820

 
(679,711
)
Redemption of preferred stock
(182,500
)
 
(287,500
)
 
105,000

Proceeds from unsecured senior notes
2,265,060

 
675,591

 
1,589,469

Dividend and distribution payments
(693,485
)
 
(587,998
)
 
(105,487
)
Other
(365
)
 
(24,217
)
 
23,852

Net cash provided by financing activities
$
223,544

 
$
420,735

 
$
(197,191
)

The decrease in cash flows provided by financing activities was due to proceeds from borrowings, net of repayments increasing during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 along with lower proceeds in 2017 from the the issuance of common stock and preferred stock as compared to 2016 offset by higher proceeds for the issuance of the 2019 Notes, the GBP Notes and the USD Notes in the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017 as compared to the issuance of the 2.625% 2024 Notes in April 2016. The increase in dividend and distribution payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 was due to an increase in the number of shares outstanding and dividend amount per share of common stock in 2017 as compared to 2016 . In September 2017, at the effective time of the DFT merger, our operating partnership issued common units to holders of common units in the DFT Operating Partnership.


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Net cash flows used in financing activities for the operating partnership consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).  
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017

2016

Change
Repayments of borrowings, net of proceeds
$
(1,576,275
)
 
$
(445,961
)
 
$
(1,130,314
)
General partner contributions, net
228,609

 
803,320

 
(574,711
)
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes
2,265,060

 
675,591

 
1,589,469

Distribution payments
(693,485
)
 
(587,998
)
 
(105,487
)
Other
(365
)
 
(24,217
)
 
23,852

Net cash provided by financing activities
$
223,544

 
$
420,735

 
$
(197,191
)

The decrease in cash flows provided by financing activities was due to proceeds from borrowings, net of repayments increasing during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 along with lower proceeds in 2017 from the issuance of common units and preferred units as compared to 2016 offset by higher proceeds for the issuance of the 2019 Notes, the GBP Notes and the USD Notes in the  nine  months ended  September 30, 2017 as compared to the issuance of the 2.625% 2024 Notes in April 2016. The increase in distribution payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 was due to an increase in the number of units outstanding and distribution amount per unit in 2017 as compared to 2016 . In September 2017, at the effective time of the DFT merger, our operating partnership issued common units to holders of common units in the DFT Operating Partnership.
Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests relate to the common units in our operating partnership that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which, as of September 30, 2017 , amounted to 4.0% of our operating partnership common units. In conjunction with our formation, our operating partnership issued common units to third party sellers in connection with our acquisition of real estate interests from such third parties.
Limited partners who acquired common units in connection with our formation have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to registration rights agreements we entered into with third party contributors, we filed a shelf registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of our common stock issuable upon redemption of the common units, and the resale of those shares of common stock by the holders.
Inflation
Many of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.
Funds from Operations

We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, excluding a gain from a pre-existing relationship, impairment charges and real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not

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be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.  

Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Stockholders to Funds From Operations (FFO)
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
$
(4,140
)
 
$
187,330

 
$
119,842

 
$
254,406

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership
(79
)
 
3,024

 
1,632

 
4,144

Real estate related depreciation and amortization (1)
196,871

 
175,332

 
545,328

 
509,287

Impairment charge on Telx trade name

 

 

 
6,122

Real estate related depreciation and amortization related to investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
2,732

 
2,810

 
8,243

 
8,423

Impairment of investments in real estate
28,992

 

 
28,992

 

Gain on sale of properties
(9,750
)
 
(169,000
)
 
(9,608
)
 
(170,097
)
FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders (2)
$
214,626

 
$
199,496

 
$
694,429

 
$
612,285

Basic FFO per share and unit
$
1.24

 
$
1.33

 
$
4.18

 
$
4.10

Diluted FFO per share and unit (2)
$
1.23

 
$
1.31

 
$
4.16

 
$
4.08

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
173,461

 
149,778

 
166,048

 
149,352

Diluted (2)
174,170

 
151,765

 
166,938

 
150,076

 
(1)    Real estate related depreciation and amortization was computed as follows:
 

Depreciation and amortization per income statement
$
199,914

 
$
178,133

 
554,491

 
522,743

Non-real estate depreciation
(3,043
)
 
(2,801
)
 
(9,163
)
 
(7,334
)
Impairment charge on Telx trade name

 

 

 
(6,122
)

$
196,871

 
$
175,332

 
$
545,328

 
$
509,287

 
(2)
For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of dilutive series C, series E, series F, series G, series H, series I and series J preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series C, series E, series F, series G, series H, series I and series J preferred stock, as applicable, which we consider highly improbable.

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Weighted average common stock and units outstanding
173,461

 
149,778

 
166,048

 
149,352

Add: Effect of dilutive securities
709

 
1,987

 
890

 
724

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding—diluted
174,170

 
151,765

 
166,938

 
150,076



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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments depend upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.
Analysis of Debt between Fixed and Variable Rate
We use interest rate swap agreements and fixed rate debt to reduce our exposure to interest rate movements. As of September 30, 2017 , our consolidated debt was as follows (in millions):

Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Fixed rate debt
$
6,614.7

 
$
6,946.3

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps
1,017.0

 
1,017.0

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)
7,631.7

 
7,963.3

Variable rate debt
923.1

 
923.1

Total outstanding debt
$
8,554.8

 
$
8,886.4

Interest rate derivatives included in this table and their fair values as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
Notional Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value at Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
As of
September 30,
2017
 
As of
December 31,
2016
 
Type of
Derivative
 
Strike
Rate
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
As of
September 30,
2017
 
As of
December 31,
2016
 
Currently-paying contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
206,000

(1)  
$

 
Swap
 
1.611

 
Jun 15, 2017
 
Jan 15, 2020
 
$
183

(6)  
$

 
54,905

(1)  

 
Swap
 
1.605

 
Jun 6, 2017
 
Jan 6, 2020
 
52

(6)  

 

 
206,000

(1)  
Swap
 
0.932

 
Jun 18, 2012
 
Apr 18, 2017
 

 
(90
)
(6)  

 
54,905

(1)  
Swap
 
0.670

 
Aug 6, 2012
 
Apr 6, 2017
 

 
16

(6)  
75,000

(1)  
75,000

(1)  
Swap
 
1.016

 
Apr 6, 2016
 
Jan 6, 2021
 
1,773

(6)  
1,911

(6)  
75,000

(1)  
75,000

(1)  
Swap
 
1.164

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2021
 
1,431

(6)  
1,487

(6)  
300,000

(2)  
300,000

(2)  
Swap
 
1.435

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2023
 
7,141

(6)  
8,128

(6)  

 
130,850

(3)  
Swap
 
0.925

 
Jul 17, 2012
 
Apr 18, 2017
 

 
18

(6)  
227,063

(4)  
209,132

(4)  
Swap
 
0.792

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2019
 
(504
)
(6)  
(1,818
)
(6)  
78,987

(5)  
73,294

(5)  
Swap
 
0.779

 
Jan 15, 2016
 
Jan 15, 2021
 
2,918

(6)  
1,556

(6)  
$
1,016,955

 
$
1,124,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,994

 
$
11,208

 
 
(1)
Represents portions of the U.S. dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan.
(2)
Represents the U.S. dollar tranche of the 7 -Year Term Loan.
(3)
Represents a portion of the Singapore dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $0.69 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2016 .
(4)
Represents the British pound sterling tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates of $1.34 to £1.00 as of September 30, 2017 and $1.23 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2016 .
(5)
Represents the Canadian dollar tranche of the 5 -Year Term Loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates of $0.80 to 1.00 CAD as of September 30, 2017 and $0.74 to 1.00 CAD as of December 31, 2016 .
(6)
Balance recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets if positive and recorded in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if negative.


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Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
The following table shows the effect if assumed changes in interest rates occurred, based on fair values and interest expense as of September 30, 2017 :
 
Assumed event
 
Change ($ millions)
Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% increase in interest rates
 
$
4.5

Decrease in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% decrease in interest rates
 
(4.6
)
Increase in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% increase in interest rates
 
0.9

Decrease in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% decrease in interest rates
 
(0.9
)
Increase in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% decrease in interest rates
 
62.3

Decrease in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% increase in interest rates
 
(57.6
)
Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , we had foreign operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong, and, as such, are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Our foreign operations are conducted in the British pound sterling, Euro, Australian dollar, Singapore dollar, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen. Our primary currency exposures are to the British pound sterling, Euro and the Singapore dollar. We attempt to mitigate a portion of the risk of currency fluctuation by financing our investments in the local currency denominations, although there can be no assurance that this will be effective. As a result, changes in the relation of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollars may affect our revenues, operating margins and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets and the amount of stockholders’ equity. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , operating revenues from properties outside the United States contributed $131.7 million and $122.5 million , respectively, which represented 21.6% and 22.4% of our total operating revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , operating revenues from properties outside the United States contributed $380.0 million and $321.8 million , respectively, which represented 22.0% and 20.6% of our total operating revenues, respectively. Net investment in properties outside the United States was $3.2 billion and $2.6 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Net assets in foreign operations were approximately $0.2 billion and $0.9 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial

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officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

The operating partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the operating partnership’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the operating partnership has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the operating partnership does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the operating partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the operating partnership’s general partner concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in the operating partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.






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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Following the June 9, 2017 announcement that we and DFT had entered into the Merger Agreement, four purported stockholder class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia captioned: Scarantino v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01428 (D.D.C.) (filed July 18, 2017); Canchola v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. , et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01481 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); Lawrence v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01465 (D.D.C.) (filed July 24, 2017); and McCullough v. DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. et al. , No. 1:17-cv-01563 (D.D.C.) (filed August 2, 2017).  All four complaints allege purported violations of the federal securities laws and name as defendants DFT and the members of DFT’s board of directors.  The Scarantino complaint also names as defendants the DFT Operating Partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Penguins REIT Sub, LLC, Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, and Penguins OP Sub, LLC. Plaintiffs in each of the four actions allege primarily that the disclosures regarding the proposed mergers in the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed with the SEC on July 10, 2017 were inadequate in violation of Section 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14a-9.  Plaintiffs sought to enjoin the merger, or to recover damages in the event the merger was consummated, along with costs and attorneys’ fees.  Since the merger was consummated, the parties agreed on and filed a stipulated dismissal of the actions, which is still pending before the Court.  We believe that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, and intend to vigorously defend against them in the event the Court does not grant the requested dismissal.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
The risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the company’s and the operating partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 continue to apply to our business.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

None.
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 , our operating partnership issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 , Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 5,209 shares of its common stock in connection with restricted stock awards for no cash consideration. For each share of common stock issued by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with such an award, our operating partnership issued a restricted common unit to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. During the three months ended September 30, 2017 , our operating partnership issued an aggregate of 5,209 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as required by our operating partnership’s partnership agreement. During the three months ended  September 30, 2017 , an aggregate of 12,239 shares of its common stock were forfeited to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with restricted stock awards for a net forfeiture of 7,030 shares of common stock.
For these issuances of common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., our operating partnership relied on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with approximately $21.2 billion in total consolidated assets and as our operating partnership’s majority owner and general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
 
 
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 8, 2017, by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Penguins REIT Sub LLC, Penguins OP Sub, LLC, Penguins OP Sub 2, LLC, DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on June 9, 2017).
 
 
 
3.1
  
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as amended.
 
 
3.2
  
Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32336) filed on November 15, 2016).
 
 
3.3
  
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 (File No. 000-54023) filed on June 25, 2010).
 
 
3.4
  
Sixteenth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.  (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on September 14, 2017).
 
 
 
4.1
 
Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of August 7, 2017, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 2.750% Notes due 2023, the form of 3.700% Notes due 2027 and the guarantees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.  (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on August 7, 2017).
 
 
 
4.2
 
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2017, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., the guarantor parties thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on September 14, 2017).
 
 
 
4.3
 
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2017, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., the guarantor parties thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on September 14, 2017).
 
 
 
4.4
 
Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2017, among Digital Stout Holding, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent and a transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar and a transfer agent, including the form of the 2.750% Guaranteed Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on July 21, 2017).
 
 
 
4.5
 
Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2017, among Digital Stout Holding, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent and a transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar and a transfer agent, including the form of the 3.300% Guaranteed Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on July 21, 2017).
 
 
 
4.6
 
Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (File No. 001-32336) filed on September 13, 2017).
 
 
 
4.7
 
Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (File No. 001-32336) filed on August 4, 2017).
 
 
 
10.1†
 
Fourth Amendment to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (File Nos. 001-32336 and 000-54023) filed on September 14, 2017).
 
 
 
12.1
 
Statement of Computation of Ratios.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
 
 

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31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
 
 
31.3
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
 
 
 
31.4
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
 
 
32.1
 
18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
 
32.2
 
18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
 
 
 
32.3
 
18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
 
 
 
32.4
 
18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
 
 
101
  
The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity/Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2017; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/ S /    A. W ILLIAM  S TEIN        
 
 
 
A. William Stein
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/ S /    A NDREW P.   P OWER        
 
 
 
Andrew P. Power
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/ S /    E DWARD  F. S HAM        
 
 
 
Edward F. Sham
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
       Its general partner
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/ S /    A. W ILLIAM  S TEIN        
 
 
 
A. William Stein
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/ S /    A NDREW P.   P OWER        
 
 
 
Andrew P. Power
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
 
November 9, 2017
 
 
/s/    E DWARD  F. S HAM        
 
 
 
Edward F. Sham
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

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Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
3.1
  
 
 
3.2
  
 
 
3.3
  
 
 
3.4
  
 
 
 
4.1
 
 
 


4.2
 
 
 
 
4.3
 
 
 
 
4.4
 
 
 
 
4.5
 
 
 
 
4.6
 
 
 
 
4.7
 
 
 
 
10.1†
 
 
 
 
12.1
 
 
 
 

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31.1
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
 
31.3
 
 
 
 
31.4
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
 
 
32.3
 
 
 
 
32.4
 
 
 
101
  
The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity/Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2017; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


94


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST : Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the Corporation is:
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of these Articles, “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
ARTICLE III
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, whose post office address is 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The resident agent is Maryland corporation.




ARTICLE IV
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 4.1 Number of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation initially shall be two (2), which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”). The names of the directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:
Richard Magnuson, Chairman of the Board
Michael F. Foust
These directors may increase the number of directors and may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors occurring before the first annual meeting of stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.
 
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Section 4.2 Extraordinary Actions . Except as specifically provided in Section 4.8 (relating to removal of directors) and in Article VII (relating to amendments and transactions outside the ordinary course of business), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 4.3 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the charter or the Bylaws.
Section 4.4 Preemptive Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.
Section 4.5 Indemnification . The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation
 
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or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves
or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity. The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.
Section 4.6 Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the charter and in the absence of actual receipt of an improper benefit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a court, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of stock of the
 
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Corporation; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation; the number of shares of stock of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.7 REIT Qualification . If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election.
Section 4.8 Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 4.9 Rights of Objecting Stockholders . Holders of shares of stock of the Corporation shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights
 
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apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares of stock of the Corporation would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 5.1 Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 120,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,200,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.
Section 5.2 Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Stock, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.
 
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Section 5.3 Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of stock.
Section 5.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, including, without limitation, restrictions on transferability, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.
Section 5.5 Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and (a) set forth in the Bylaws or (b) set forth in the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock.
 
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Section 5.6 Charter and Bylaws . The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all stock are subject to the provisions of the charter and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VI
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 6.1 Definitions . For the purposes of Article VI, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Capital Stock by any Person, shares of Capital Stock that are treated as Beneficially or Constructively owned by such Person shall be deemed outstanding. The value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock either actually (including through a nominee) or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Own,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 6.3.6 of this Article VI.
 
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Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Common Stock ” shall mean that Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
Common Stock Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, excluding any such outstanding Common Stock which is not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Common Stock by any Person, shares of Common Stock that are treated as Beneficially or Constructively owned by such Person shall be deemed to be outstanding. The number and value of shares of outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock either actually (including through a nominee) or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Own,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Corporation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the
 
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meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that, except as set forth in Section 856(h)(3)(A)(ii) of the Code, a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
Initial Date ” means the date upon which the Articles of Amendment and Restatement containing this Article VI are filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” means the last reported sales price reported on the New York Stock Exchange of the Capital Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Capital Stock is not then traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the last reported sales price of the Capital Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Capital Stock may be traded, or if the Capital Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the market price of the Capital Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust, association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Capital Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Capital Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT.
Preferred Stock ” shall mean that Preferred Stock that may be issued from time to time pursuant to Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
 
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Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 6.2.2 of this Article VI, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Capital Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 6.2.2 of this Article VI, the record holder of the shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 6.2.1 of this Article VI.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day on which the Board of Directors of the Corporation determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Transfer ” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise, other disposition of Capital Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Capital Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Capital Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
 
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Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 6.3 of this Article VI.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Corporation, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of a Trust.
Section 6.2 Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
6.2.1 From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) except as provided in Section 6.9 of this Article VI, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit;
(b) except as provided in Section 6.9 of this Article VI, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit; and
(c) no Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation (either directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships or limited liability companies) from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
6.2.2 If, during the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1 of
 
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this Article VI, (i) then that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.2.1 of this Article VI (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3, effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1 of this Article VI, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.2.1 shall, subject to Section 6.12, be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
6.2.3 Subject to Section 6.12 of this Article VI and notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, during the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Capital Stock.
6.2.4 It is expressly intended that the restrictions on ownership and Transfer described in this Section 6.2 of Article VI shall apply to restrict the rights of any members or partners in limited liability companies or partnerships to exchange their interest in such entities for Capital Stock of the Corporation.
Section 6.3 Transfers of Common Stock in Trust .
6.3.1 Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.2.2 of this Article VI that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a
 
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Trust, such Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.2. The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation, any Purported Beneficial Transferee and any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.3.6 of this Article VI.
6.3.2 Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust.
6.3.3 The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or other distribution declared or authorized but unpaid with respect to such Capital Stock shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Capital Stock held in the
 
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Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Capital Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Capital Stock prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the Capital Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that the Capital Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
6.3.4 Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Capital Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.2.1. Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Capital Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.3.4. The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Capital Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Capital Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Capital Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Capital Stock to the Trust)
 
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and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of such Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Capital Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (x) such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (y) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Capital Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
6.3.5 Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Capital Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Capital Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Capital Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Capital Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record
 
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Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI. The Corporation will pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 6.3.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Capital Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee, and any dividends or other distributions held by Trustee with respect to such Capital Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
6.3.6 By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1 in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each Charitable Beneficiary is an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Section 6.4 Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 6.2 of this Article VI or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of the Corporation in violation of Section 6.2 of this Article VI (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems or they deem advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Corporation to redeem shares of Capital Stock, refusing to give effect to such
 
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Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 6.2.1 of this Article VI shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 6.2.2 and any Transfer in violation of Section 6.2.3 shall, subject to Section 6.12, automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
Section 6.5 Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire shares in violation of Section 6.2 of this Article VI, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 6.2.2 of this Article VI, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
Section 6.6 Owners Required to Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of shares of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of Capital Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall, on demand, provide to the Corporation a completed questionnaire containing the information regarding their ownership of such shares, as set forth in the regulations (as in effect from time to time) of the U.S. Department of Treasury under the Code. In addition, each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of shares of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of
 
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record) who is holding shares of Capital Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall, on demand, be required to disclose to the Corporation in writing such information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such stockholder’s Beneficial Ownership and Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, any other ownership limit or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors.
Section 6.7 Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in this Article VI (but subject to Section 6.12 of this Article VI) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
Section 6.8 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article VI, including any definition contained in Section 6.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article VI with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 6.12 of this Article VI). In the event Article VI requires an action by the Board of Directors and the charter of the Corporation does not provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Article VI. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 6.2.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Capital
 
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Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock held by each such Person.
Section 6.9 Exceptions .
6.9.1 Subject to Section 6.2.1(c) of this Article VI, the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as set forth in Section 6.2.1(a) of this Article VI, if the Board determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Capital Stock Ownership Limit and that any such exemption will not cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
6.9.2 Subject to Section 6.2.1(c) of this Article VI, the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as set forth in Section 6.2.1(b) of this Article VI, if the Board determines that such Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would not cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
 
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6.9.3 Subject to Section 6.2.1(c) and the remainder of this Section 6.9.3, the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, in excess of such percentage ownership of Capital Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, will be in violation of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or Common Stock Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or Common Stock Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.
6.9.4 In granting a person an exemption under Section 6.9.1 or 6.9.2 above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 6.2 of this Article VI) will result in such Capital Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 6.2.2 of this Article VI. Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 6.9.1 or 6.9.2 of this Article VI, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
 
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Section 6.10 Legends . Each certificate for Common Stock shall bear the following legends:
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (“REIT”) UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE CORPORATION’S ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE TOTAL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION AND NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S COMMON STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE CORPORATION BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE CORPORATION TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iii) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP SET FORTH IN (i) OR (ii) IS VIOLATED, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES, AND ANY TRANSFER THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS SHALL BE VOID AB INITIO . IN ADDITION, THE CORPORATION MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND THAT ARE DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME
 
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TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.
Section 6.11 Severability . If any provision of this Article VI or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provision shall not be affected and other applications of such provisions shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
Section 6.12 NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.
Section 6.13 Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.
Section 6.14 Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.




ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS OUTSIDE
THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS
The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or
 
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contract rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Any amendment to Section 4.8 and to this sentence, shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. All other amendments to this charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In addition, the Corporation shall not dissolve, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.




ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article XIII, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article XIII, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 100,000,000 shares,consisting solely of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $1,000,000. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is 120,000,000 shares, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,200,000.
 
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FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
FIFTH : The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SIXTH : The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SEVENTH : The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
(signature page follows)
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 26th day of October, 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael F. Foust
 
By:
 
/s/ Richard A. Magnuson
 
(SEAL)
Michael F. Foust
 
 
 
Richard A. Magnuson
Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
 
 
 
Executive Chairman
 
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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
4,140,000 SHARES OF
8.50% SERIES A CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
February 8, 2005
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on January 12, 2005, has authorized the classification and designation of up to 6,000,000 shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, the issuance of a maximum of 6,000,000 shares of such class of Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, up to a maximum of 6,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department, and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 4,140,000 shares of 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows (the “ Series A Terms ”), which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 4,140,000.
Section 2. Rank . The Series A Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on parity with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock prior to conversion.



Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8.50% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Preferred Stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $2.125 per share of the Series A Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing March 31, 2005; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series A Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on March 31, 2005. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include March 31, 2005, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 7 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or



series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
 
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5. Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to February 9, 2010 except to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7 pursuant to which Series A Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall automatically be transferred to a Trust for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary.



(b) On and after February 9, 2010, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (as defined in Section 7(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 7(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 7(i), because such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series A Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or such other limit, as applicable, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series A Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series A Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on all Series A Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid in cash, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (except by exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series A Preferred Stock by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 7 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information



required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date, (ii) the redemption price, (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, (v) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date and (vi) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series A Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5 shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series A Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series A Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series A Preferred Stock (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”)) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series A Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.



(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series A Preferred stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series A Preferred and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series A Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock



receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the amount of the authorized Series A Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series A Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 7. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series A Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series A Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series A Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series A Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the New York Stock Exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series A Preferred Stock is not then traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the last reported sales price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series A Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series A Preferred Stock is



not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series A Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series A Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series A Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series A Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series A Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series A Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series A Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series A Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 7(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own Series A Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;



(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series A Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (i) then that number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series A Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series A Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series A Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series A Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series A Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series A Preferred Stock has been transferred to



the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series A Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series A Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (i) such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series A Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series A Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such



action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 7(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 7(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series A Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series A Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 7(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 7 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series A Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning Series A Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 7(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series A Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased



Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series A Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series A Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series A Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a person an exemption under Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series A Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.  
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series A Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:

Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO



ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 7 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 7 . The provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall apply to the Series A Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 8. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity.
Section 9. Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 10. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 11. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 12. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 13. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock



set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
Section 14. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series A Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Michael F. Foust
 
 
Michael F. Foust
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
[SEAL]
 
ATTEST:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
A. William Stein
Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Investment Officer and Secretary







DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
2,530,000 SHARES OF
7.875% SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
J ULY 25, 2005
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on June 21, 2005, has authorized the classification and designation of up to 3,600,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, the issuance of a maximum of 3,600,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of such class of Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, up to a maximum of 3,600,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of Preferred Stock, (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department, and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 2,530,000 shares of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows (the “ Series B Terms ”), which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be 2,530,000.
Section 2. Rank . The Series B Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of




capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on parity with Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock prior to conversion.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 7.875% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred Stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $1.96875 per share of the Series B Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing September 30, 2005; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series B Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on September 30, 2005. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include September 30, 2005, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series



of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 7 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series B Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.




(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5. Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to July 26, 2010 except to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7 pursuant to which Series B Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall automatically be transferred to a Trust for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary.
(b) On and after July 26, 2010, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (as defined in Section 7(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 7(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 7(i), because such holder’s shares of Series B Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or such other limit, as applicable, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series B Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series B Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on all Series B Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid in cash, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise



acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock (except by exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series B Preferred Stock by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 7 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series B Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date, (ii) the redemption price, (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed, (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, (v) that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date and (vi) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series B Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5 shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series B Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series B Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series B Preferred Stock (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon




which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series B Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series B Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series B Preferred stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series B Preferred and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series B Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in



office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series B Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the amount of the authorized Series B Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 7. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series B Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series B Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
 





Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series B Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series B Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series B Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series B Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series B Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series B Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series B Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series B Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series B Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.



Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series B Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series B Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series B Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series B Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 7(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (i) then that number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series B Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series B Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series B Preferred Stock in Trust .



(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series B Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series B Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale)from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (i) such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series B Preferred Stock that exceeds the



amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series B Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series B Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 7(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 7(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series B Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series B Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 7(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to



it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 7 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series B Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 7(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series B Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series B Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series B Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a person an exemption under Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series B Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series B Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS



OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.



(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 7 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 7 . The provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall apply to the Series B Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 8. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity.
Section 9. Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series B Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 10. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series B Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series B Preferred Stock.
Section 11. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 12. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 13. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
 
Section 14. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series B Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.




  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its General Counsel and Assistant Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/    M ICHAEL  F. F OUST
 
 
Michael F. Foust
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
[SEAL]
ATTEST:
 
 
/s/    J OSHUA  A. M ILLS
Joshua A. Mills
General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary
Signature Page to Articles Supplementary


















DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
8,050,000 SHARES OF
4.375% SERIES C CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
APRIL 9, 2007
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on April 2, 2007, has authorized the classification and designation of up to 8,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, the issuance of a maximum of 8,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of such class of Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, up to a maximum of 8,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of Preferred Stock, (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department, and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND: The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 7,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
THIRD: The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as 4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows (the “ Series C Terms ”), which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
SECTION 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “ Series C Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be 8,050,000.
SECTION 2. Rank . The Series C Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on parity with the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity
with the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly



designated as ranking senior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series C Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series C Preferred Stock will rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s other existing and future debt obligations.
SECTION 3. Dividends.
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 4.375% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series C Preferred Stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $1.09375 per share of the Series C Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing June 30, 2007; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series C Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series C Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 30, 2007. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include June 30, 2007, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares,
and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of



shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 7 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series C Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series C Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series C Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series C Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series C Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series C Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series C Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
SECTION 4. Liquidation Preference.
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under
the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
SECTION 5. Redemption.



(a) The Company shall have the right to redeem shares of the Series C Preferred Stock in order to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT for federal tax purposes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption, without interest; provided that if the redemption date is on a date that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the Company shall pay such dividends to the holder of record of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the Dividend Record Date, and the redemption price shall be equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each, as defined in Section 7(a)). If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each, as defined in Section 7(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 7(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 7(i) because such holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series C Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series C Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series C Preferred Stock, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series C Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series C Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(d) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(e) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series C Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series C Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series C Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5 shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series C Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series C Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.



SECTION 6. Voting Rights.
(a) Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series C Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (a) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (b) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series C Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series C Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a
Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series C Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors



shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series C Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series C Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series C Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to: (a) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (b) any increase in the amount of the authorized Series C Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (c) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (a) , (b) or (c) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series C Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series C Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
SECTION 7. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit.
(a) Definitions. For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.



Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series C Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series C Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856 (h)(1) (b) and 856 (h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner, ” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(a), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All Section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Common Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series C Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series C Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner, ” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series C Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series C Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series C Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series C Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
“NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series C Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series C Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series C Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.



REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series C Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series C Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights) convertible into or exchangeable for Series C Preferred Stock, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series C Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 7(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers.
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own Series C Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, no Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock which, taking into account the Common Stock of the Company into which it is convertible and any other Common Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively owned by such Person, would result in the Person’s ownership of Common Stock in violation of the Common Stock Ownership Limit;
(D) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(b) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (i) then that number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.



(iii) Subject to Section 7(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series C Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series C Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series C Preferred Stock in Trust.
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series C Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series C Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series C Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to



Section 7(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (i) such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series C Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series C Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 7(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 7(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information. Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series C Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series C Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.



(g) Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 7(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 7 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series C Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions.
(i) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(A) or Section 7(b)(i)(C) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(B) or Section 7(b)(i)(C) if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D) and the remainder of this Section 7(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided, however, that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series C Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series C Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series C Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series C Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a person an exemption under Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series C Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends. Each certificate for Series C Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE



BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF 4.375% SERIES C CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COMPANY COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH IT IS CONVERTIBLE AND ANY OTHER COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON’S OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED



TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability. If any provision of this Section 7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE. Nothing in this Section 7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 7 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 7. The provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall apply to the Series C Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
























SECTION 8. Conversion Rights.
(a) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Closing Sale Price ” per share of Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and asked prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average asked prices) on such date as reported by the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not reported by the NYSE, in composite transactions for the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three independent nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.
“Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary.
“Conversion Option” means the Company’s option to convert some or all of the Series C Preferred Stock into that number of shares of Common Stock that are issuable at the then-applicable conversion rate as described in Section 8(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
“Conversion Price” per share of Series C Preferred Stock as of any date means the liquidation preference of such share of Series C Preferred Stock divided by the then applicable Conversion Rate.
“Conversion Rate” means initially 0.5164 shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, subject to adjustment in certain events as set forth in this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor entity.
“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as:
(i) the consummation of any transaction or event (whether by means of a share exchange or tender offer applicable to Common Stock, a liquidation, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or merger of the Company or a sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of its consolidated assets) or a series of related transactions or events pursuant to which all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for, converted into or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities or other property more than 10% of which consists of cash, securities or other property that are not, or upon issuance will not be, traded on a national securities exchange;
(ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether or not applicable), other than the Company, the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “ Operating Partnership ”) or any of the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s majority-owned subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Company, the Operating Partnership or such subsidiary, is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Company’s capital stock of then outstanding entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (for the avoidance of doubt the ownership of limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership shall not be deemed to constitute beneficial ownership of the Company’s capital stock); or
(iii) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the date of original issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, persons who at the beginning of such 12 month period constituted the Company’s board of directors, together with any new persons whose election was approved by a vote of a majority of the persons then still comprising the Company’s board of directors who were either members of the board of directors at the beginning of such period or whose election, designation or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company’s board of directors.
“Fundamental Change Conversion Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(l)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.




“Market Price” means, with respect to any Fundamental Change Conversion Date, the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on the third Trading Day prior to the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first Trading Day of such ten Trading Day period and ending on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date of any event requiring an adjustment of the Conversion Rate as described under Section 8(h); provided that in no event shall the market price be less than $0.01, subject to adjustment for share splits and combinations, reclassifications and similar events.
“NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
(b) Conversion at Holder’s Option .
(i) Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate.
(ii) The Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Instead, the Company shall pay the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the Closing Sale Price of its Common Stock on the Trading Day (as defined in this Section 8) immediately prior to (A) the date on which the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted are surrendered, accompanied by a written notice of conversion and any required transfer taxes (the “ Conversion Date ”), or (B) the effective date for the Company’s Conversion Option, as the case may be.
(iii) A holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock is not entitled to any rights of a common stockholder of the Company until such holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock has converted its shares of Series C Preferred Stock or unless the Company has exercised its Conversion Option, and only to the extent the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are deemed to have been converted into shares of Common Stock under these Articles Supplementary.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock may not convert their outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock if such conversion would cause the holder to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
(v) Conversion Procedures . Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock may convert some or all of their shares by surrendering to the Company at its principal office or at the office of its transfer agent, as may be designated by the Board of Directors, the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted, accompanied by a written notice stating that the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock elects to convert all or a specified whole number of those shares in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 8 and specifying the name or names in which the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock wishes the certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock to be issued. If the notice specifies a name or names other than the name of the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the notice shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock in that name or names. Other than such transfer taxes, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. The date on which the Company has received all of the surrendered certificate or certificates, the notice relating to the conversion and payment of all required transfer taxes, if any, or the demonstration to the Company’s satisfaction that those taxes have been paid, shall be deemed the Conversion Date with respect




to a share of Series C Preferred Stock. As promptly as practicable after the Conversion Date with respect to any shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered (A) certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock to which the holders of shares of such Series C Preferred Stock, or the transferee of the holder of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock, shall be entitled and (B) if less than the full number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates is being converted, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates, less the number of shares being converted. This conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the Conversion Date so that the rights of the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock as to the shares being converted shall cease except for the right to receive the conversion value, and, if applicable, the person entitled to receive shares of Common Stock shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of those shares of Common Stock at that time on that date.
(vi) In lieu of the foregoing procedures, if the Series C Preferred Stock is held in global certificate form, the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock must comply with the procedures of DTC to convert its beneficial interest in respect of the Series C Preferred Stock evidenced by a global stock certificate of the Series C Preferred Stock.
(vii) If any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the Company’s Conversion Option, the right of a holder of such to voluntarily convert those shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall terminate if the Company has not received the conversion notice of such holder of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the date fixed for conversion pursuant to the Company’s Conversion Option.
(viii) If more than one share of Series C Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion by the same holder at the same time, the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of those shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of the total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock so surrendered.
(c) Company Conversion Option .
(i) On or after April 10, 2012, the Company may exercise its Conversion Option, as described below, but only if (A) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds 130% of the then-applicable Conversion Price per share of the Series C Preferred Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days (including the last Trading Day of such period) ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Company’s issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of its Conversion Option as described below in paragraph (iii); and (B) on or prior to the Effective Date of the exercise of its Conversion Option, the Company has either declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, any unpaid dividends that are in arrears on the Series C Preferred Stock.
(ii) If the Company converts less than all of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company’s transfer agent shall select the shares by lot, on a pro rata basis or in accordance with any other method the transfer agent considers fair and appropriate. The Company may convert the Series C Preferred Stock only in a whole number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. If a portion of a holder’s Series C Preferred Stock is selected for partial conversion by the Company and the holder converts a portion of such Series C Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock subject to conversion by the Company shall be reduced by the number of shares that the holder converted.
(iii) To exercise its Conversion Option described above, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public) prior to the opening of business on the first Trading Day following any date on which the conditions described in Section 8(c)(i) are met, announcing such conversion. The Company shall also give notice by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (not more than four Trading Days after the date of the press release) and, if required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (or make such




other filing on an appropriate form as may be permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC), of the exercise of the Company’s Conversion Option announcing its intention to convert Series C Preferred Stock. The Effective Date for the Company’s Conversion Option shall be the date that is five Trading Days after the date on which the Company issues such press release.
(iv) In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the press release and notice of the exercise of the Company’s Conversion Option referred to in paragraph (iii) above shall state, as appropriate: (A) the Effective Date for its Conversion Option; (B) the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series C Preferred Stock; (C) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted; and (D) that dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted shall cease to accrue on the Effective Date for the Company’s Conversion Option (and no dividends on such converted shares shall be payable except as provided in these Articles Supplementary).
(d) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights out of the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, a number of the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that shall from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
(e) Compliance with Laws; Validity, etc., of Common Stock . Before the delivery of any securities upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall, upon delivery, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(f) Payment of Dividends Upon Conversion; Optional Conversion .
(i) If a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock exercises its conversion rights, upon delivery of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion, those shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease to cumulate dividends as of the end of the Conversion Date, and the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not receive any cash payment in an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, except in those limited circumstances discussed below in this Section 8(f). Except as provided below in this Section 8(f), the Company shall make no payment for accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on shares of Series C Preferred Stock converted at the election of holders of such shares.
(ii) If the Company receives a conversion notice before the close of business on a Dividend Record Date, the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any portion of the dividend payable on such shares of converted stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date.
(iii) If the Company receives a conversion notice after the Dividend Record Date but prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the Dividend Record Date will receive on that Dividend Payment Date accrued dividends on those shares of Series C Preferred Stock, notwithstanding the conversion of those shares of Series C Preferred Stock prior to that Dividend Payment Date, because that holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock will have been the holder of record of shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Record Date. At the time that such holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock surrenders shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion, however, it shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the dividend that has accrued and that will be paid on the related Dividend Payment Date; provided that no such payment need be made if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date relating to a Fundamental Change that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the Dividend Payment Date to which that Dividend Record Date relates.
(iv) If the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock is a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock on a Dividend Record Date and converts such shares of Series C Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock on or after the corresponding Dividend Payment Date such holder of shares of Series C





Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on such corresponding Dividend Payment Date, and the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not need to include payment of the amount of such dividend upon surrender for conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
(g) Payment of Dividends Upon Conversion; Company Conversion Option.
(i) If the Company converts shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to its Conversion Option, on or prior to the Effective Date of the Conversion Option, the Company must first declare and pay, or declare and set apart for payment, any unpaid dividends that are in arrears on Series C Preferred Stock.
(ii) If the Company exercises its Conversion Option and the Effective Date is after the close of business on a Dividend Payment Date and prior to the close of business on the next Dividend Record Date, the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any portion of the dividend payable for such period on such converted shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date. Accordingly, if the Company converts shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the effective date is after the close of business on a Dividend Payment Date and prior to the close of business on the next Dividend Record Date, holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall forego the right to receive any dividends accruing from such Dividend Payment Date to the Effective Date.
(iii) If the Company exercises its Conversion Option and the Effective Date is on or after the close of business on any Dividend Record Date and prior to the close of business on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, all dividends payable for such period with respect to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for a conversion on such date, shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holder of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on such Dividend Record Date.
(h) Conversion Rate Adjustments . The Company shall adjust the conversion rate from time to time as follows:
(i) If the Company issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x OS 1 /OS 0
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination;
OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination; and
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph (i) shall become effective at the open of business on (x) the ex-dividend date for such dividend or other distribution or (y) the date on which such split or combination becomes effective, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(ii) If the Company distributes to all holders of Common Stock any rights, warrants or options entitling them, for a period expiring not more than 45 days after the date of issuance of such rights,




warrants or options, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the time of announcement of such distribution, the Company shall adjust the conversion rate based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x (OS 0 +X)/(OS 0 +Y)
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
X = the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, warrants or options; and
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (A) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, warrants or options and (B) the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the date of announcement for the issuance of such rights, warrants or options.
For purposes of this paragraph (ii), in determining whether any rights, warrants or options entitle the holders of shares of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the applicable Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock, and in determining the aggregate exercise or conversion price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, warrants or options and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, with the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company’s board of directors. If any right, warrant or option described in this paragraph (ii) is not exercised or converted prior to the expiration of the exercisability or convertibility thereof, the Company shall adjust the new conversion rate to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such right, warrant or option had not been so issued.
(iii) If the Company distributes shares of its capital stock, evidence of indebtedness or other assets or property to all holders of Common Stock, excluding (A) dividends, distributions, rights, warrants or options referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii) above; (B) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and (C) spin-offs, as described below in this paragraph (iii) then the Company shall adjust the conversion rate based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x SP 0 /(SP 0 – FMV)
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
SP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock on the earlier of the record date or the ex-dividend date for such distribution;




provided that if “FMV” with respect to any distribution of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” with respect to such distribution, then in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive on the date such shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company are distributed to holders of Common Stock, for each share of Series C Preferred Stock, the amount of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company such holder of Series C Preferred Stock would have received had such holder of Series C Preferred Stock owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the product of the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such distribution, and the aggregate liquidation preference of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder and the denominator of which is twenty-five ($25.00).
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall become effective on the ex-dividend date for such distribution.
If the Company distributes to all holders of Common Stock capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to one of the Company’s subsidiaries or other business unit (a “ spin-off ”) the conversion rate in effect immediately before the 10th Trading Day from and including the effective date of the spin-off shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x (FMV 0 +MP 0 )/ MP 0
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the effective date of the spin-off;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the effective date of the spin-off;
FMV 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first 10 consecutive Trading Days after the effective date of the spin-off; and
MP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the first 10 consecutive Trading Days after the effective date of the spin-off.
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall occur on the 10th Trading Day from and including the effective date of the spin-off; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days following the effective date of any spin-off, references within this paragraph (iii) to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the effective date of such spin-off and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable conversion rate.
If any such dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (iii) is declared but not paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be re-adjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(iv) If the Company makes any cash dividend or distribution to all holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding any dividend or distribution in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) during any of its quarterly fiscal periods in an aggregate amount that, together with other cash dividends or distributions made during such quarterly fiscal period, exceeds the product of $0.28625 (subject to adjustment) (the “ reference dividend ”), multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date for such distribution, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x SP 0 /(SP 0 – C)





where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
SP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the earlier of the record date or the day prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share that the Company distributes to holders of Common Stock that exceeds the reference dividend;
provided that if “C” with respect to any such cash dividend or distribution is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” with respect to any such cash dividend or distribution, then in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive on the date such cash is distributed to holders of Common Stock, for each share of Series C Preferred Stock, the amount of cash such holder of Series C Preferred Stock would have received had such holder of Series C Preferred Stock owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the product of the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, and the aggregate principal amount of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder and the denominator of which is twenty-five ($25.00).
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this paragraph (iv) shall become effective on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution. If any dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (iv) is declared but not so paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be re-adjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
The reference dividend amount is subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to adjustments to the conversion rate; provided that no adjustment shall be made to the reference dividend amount for any adjustment made to the conversion rate under this paragraph (iv).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an adjustment is required to be made under this paragraph (iv) as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, the reference dividend amount shall be deemed to be zero.
(v) If the Company or any of its subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 × (AC + (SP 1 × OS 1 ))/(SP 1 × OS 0 )
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect on the day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR 1 = the conversion rate in effect on the second day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company’s board of directors) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires;




OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares pursuant to such tender or exchange offer); and
SP 1 = the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the Trading Day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires.
If the application of the foregoing formula would result in a decrease in the conversion rate, no adjustment to the conversion rate shall be made.
Any adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this paragraph (v) shall become effective on the second day immediately following the date such tender offer or exchange offer expires. If the Company or one of its subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Company shall re-adjust the new conversion rate to be the conversion rate that would be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.
(vi) If the Company has in effect a rights plan while any shares of Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding, holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall receive, upon a conversion of such shares in respect of which the Company has elected to deliver shares of Common Stock, in addition to such shares of Common Stock, rights under the Company’s stockholder rights agreement unless, prior to conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed or unless the rights have separated from Common Stock. If the rights provided for in any rights plan that the Company’s board of directors may adopt have separated from the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights agreement so that holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock that the Company elects to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall adjust the conversion rate at the time of separation as if the Company had distributed to all holders of the Company’s capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property pursuant to paragraph (iii) above, subject to readjustment upon the subsequent expiration, termination or redemption of the rights.
(vii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of an adjustment to the conversion rate pursuant to paragraphs (iv) and (v) above, in no event shall the conversion rate exceed 0.6197 shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, subject to adjustment pursuant to paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above. In no event shall the Conversion Price be reduced below $0.01, subject to adjustment for share splits and combinations and similar events.
(viii) The Company shall not make any adjustment to the conversion rate if holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock are permitted to participate, on an as-converted basis, in the transactions described in paragraphs (i) through (vi) above.
(ix) The conversion rate shall not be adjusted except as specifically set forth in this Section 8 to these Articles Supplementary. Without limiting the foregoing, the conversion rate shall not be adjusted for (A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities or those of the Operating Partnership and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan; (B) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any of the Company’s present or future employee, director, trustee or consultant benefit plan, employee agreement or arrangement or program or those of the Operating Partnership; (C) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of Series C Preferred Stock were first issued; (D) a change in the par value of Common Stock; (E) accumulated and unpaid dividends or distributions; and (F) the issuance of limited partnership units by the Operating Partnership and the issuance of shares of Common Stock or the payment of cash upon redemption thereof.
(x) No adjustment in the conversion rate shall be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the conversion rate. If the adjustment is not made because the adjustment does not change the conversion rate by at least 1%, then the adjustment that is not made




shall be carried forward and taken into account in any future adjustment. All required calculations shall be made to the nearest cent or 1/1000th of a share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are called for redemption, all adjustments not previously made shall be made on the applicable redemption date.
(xi) Except as described in this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not adjust the conversion rate for any issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities.
(i) Effect of Business Combinations . In the case of the following events (each a “ business combination ”):
(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);
(ii) a consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company;
(iii) a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets (other than to one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries); or
(iv) a statutory share exchange,
in each case, as a result of which holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereafter to convert such shares of Series C Preferred Stock into the kind and amount of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which the holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such business combination as if such holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the conversion rate in effect on the effective date for such business combination, multiplied by the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock. If such business combination also constitutes a Fundamental Change, a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock converting such shares shall not receive a make-whole premium pursuant to Section 8(k) hereof if such holder does not convert its shares of Series C Preferred Stock “in connection with” (as described in Section 8(k)(i)) the relevant Fundamental Change. In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such business combination, the Company shall make adequate provision whereby the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such business combination. Such determination shall be based on the weighted average of elections made by the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock who participate in such determination, shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, such as pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such business combination, and shall be conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the date which is the earliest of (1) the deadline for elections to be made by holders of Common Stock and (2) two business days prior to the anticipated effective date of the business combination.
The Company shall provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such consideration, as well as notice of the determination made by the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (and the weighted average of elections), by posting such notice with DTC and providing a copy of such notice to the Company’s transfer agent. If the effective date of a business combination is delayed beyond the initially anticipated effective date, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be given the opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard to such delayed effective date. The Company may not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the preceding. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to convert such holder’s shares of Series C Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock prior to the effective date of such business combination.




(j) Optional Increase to Conversion Rate . To the extent permitted by law, the Company may, from time to time, increase the conversion rate for a period of at least 20 days if the Company’s board of directors determines that such an increase would be in the Company’s best interests. Any such determination by the Company’s board of directors shall be conclusive. In addition, the Company may increase the conversion rate if the Company’s board of directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock resulting from any distribution of Common Stock or similar event. The Company shall give holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at least 15 business days’ notice of any increase in the conversion rate.
(k) Adjustment to Conversion Rate upon Certain Fundamental Changes . The Company shall adjust the conversion rate from time to time as follows:
(i) If, on or prior to April 10, 2014, a Fundamental Change takes place and a holder converts the Series C Preferred Stock in connection with such Fundamental Change, the Company shall increase, as described below, the conversion rate applicable to shares that are surrendered for conversion. A conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a Fundamental Change if the Conversion Date occurs from and including the effective date of such Fundamental Change to, and including, the Fundamental Change Conversion Date (as defined in Section 8(l)(vii)) for that Fundamental Change.
(ii) The Company shall also give notice by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to holders of Series C Preferred Stock of the anticipated effective date of any proposed Fundamental Change which shall occur on or prior to April 10, 2014. The Company shall make this mailing or publication at least 15 days before the anticipated effective date of the Fundamental Change. In addition, no later than the third business day after the completion of such Fundamental Change, the Company shall make an additional notice announcing such completion.
(iii) If a holder elects to convert in connection with a Fundamental Change on or prior to April 10, 2014, the Company shall increase the Conversion Rate by reference to the table below, based on the date when the Fundamental Change becomes effective (the “ effective date ”), and the applicable price. If the Fundamental Change is a transaction or series of related transactions and the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for Common Stock in the Fundamental Change consists solely of cash, then the applicable price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock in the transaction. If the transaction is an asset sale and the consideration paid for the Company’s property and assets (or for the property and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) consists solely of cash, then the applicable price shall be the cash amount paid for the Company’s property and assets, expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock outstanding on the effective date of the asset sale. In all other cases, the applicable price shall be the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the effective date. The Company’s board of directors shall make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs, at any time during those ten consecutive Trading Days.
(iv) The following table sets forth the number of additional shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference of Series C Preferred Stock that shall be added to the Conversion Rate applicable to Series C Preferred Stock that are converted in connection with a Fundamental Change (the “ make-whole premium ”). If an event occurs that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Company shall, on the date the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate, adjust each applicable price set forth in the column headers of the table below by multiplying the applicable price in effect immediately before the adjustment by a fraction (A) whose numerator is the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the adjustment; and (B) whose denominator is the adjusted Conversion Rate.
In addition, the Company shall adjust the number of additional shares in the table below in the same manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate as described in Section 8(h).




Number of Additional Shares of Common Stock Issuable
per $25.00 Liquidation Preference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock Share Price
 
Effective Date
 
$40.34
 
 
$45.00
 
 
$50.00
 
 
$55.00
 
 
$60.00
 
 
$65.00
 
 
$70.00
 
 
$75.00
 
 
$80.00
 
 
$85.00
 
 
$90.00
 
April 10, 2007
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0784
 
 
 
0.0573
 
 
 
0.0416
 
 
 
0.0297
 
 
 
0.0208
 
 
 
0.0141
 
 
 
0.0091
 
 
 
0.0054
 
 
 
0.0028
 
 
 
0.0011
 
March 31, 2008
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0768
 
 
 
0.0557
 
 
 
0.0401
 
 
 
0.0284
 
 
 
0.0197
 
 
 
0.0132
 
 
 
0.0083
 
 
 
0.0049
 
 
 
0.0024
 
 
 
0.0008
 
March 31, 2009
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0746
 
 
 
0.0535
 
 
 
0.0379
 
 
 
0.0265
 
 
 
0.0180
 
 
 
0.0118
 
 
 
0.0072
 
 
 
0.0040
 
 
 
0.0018
 
 
 
0.0004
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0721
 
 
 
0.0507
 
 
 
0.0351
 
 
 
0.0237
 
 
 
0.0155
 
 
 
0.0097
 
 
 
0.0056
 
 
 
0.0028
 
 
 
0.0010
 
 
 
0.0000
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0698
 
 
 
0.0474
 
 
 
0.0311
 
 
 
0.0196
 
 
 
0.0117
 
 
 
0.0064
 
 
 
0.0030
 
 
 
0.0010
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0693
 
 
 
0.0459
 
 
 
0.0281
 
 
 
0.0143
 
 
 
0.0059
 
 
 
0.0019
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0693
 
 
 
0.0459
 
 
 
0.0281
 
 
 
0.0143
 
 
 
0.0053
 
 
 
0.0019
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0693
 
 
 
0.0459
 
 
 
0.0281
 
 
 
0.0143
 
 
 
0.0053
 
 
 
0.0019
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
April 10, 2014
 
 
0.1033
 
 
 
0.0693
 
 
 
0.0459
 
 
 
0.0281
 
 
 
0.0143
 
 
 
0.0053
 
 
 
0.0019
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
(v) The exact applicable share price and effective date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case (A) if the actual applicable share price is between two applicable prices listed in the table above, or the actual effective date is between two dates listed in the table above, the Company shall determine the number of additional shares by linear interpolation between the numbers of additional shares set forth for the two applicable prices, or for the two dates based on a 365-day year, as applicable; (B) if the actual applicable price is greater than $90.00 per share (subject to adjustment), the Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described above and no additional shares shall be issuable upon conversion; and (C) if the actual applicable price is less than $40.34 per share (subject to adjustment), the Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described above and no additional shares shall be issuable upon conversion.
(vi) The Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described in this Section 8(k) of these Articles Supplementary to the extent the increase will cause the Conversion Rate to exceed 0.6197, provided the Company shall adjust this maximum conversion rate in the same manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate as described in Section 8(h).





(l) Special Conversion Right of Series C Preferred Stock upon a Fundamental Change; Company Repurchase Right.
(i) On or prior to April 10, 2014, in the event of a Fundamental Change, when the applicable price of Common Stock described in Section 8(k)(iii) of these Articles Supplementary is less than $40.34 per share, then each holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the special right (the “ Fundamental Change Conversion Right ”), in addition to any other applicable conversion right, to convert some or all of the Series C Preferred Stock on the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference equal to such liquidation preference plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, such Fundamental Change Conversion Date, divided by 98% of the Market Price of Common Stock (the “ Fundamental Change Conversion Rate ”). The Market Price of Common Stock shall be determined prior to the applicable Fundamental Change Conversion Date. A holder of Series C Preferred Stock which has elected to convert such shares otherwise than pursuant to the Fundamental Change Conversion Right shall not be able to exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right.
(ii) If a holder of Series C Preferred Stock elects to convert Series C Preferred Stock as described in Section 8(l)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, the Company may elect, in lieu of that conversion, to repurchase for cash some or all of such Series C Preferred Stock at a repurchase price (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” ) equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock to be repurchased plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, such Fundamental Change Conversion Date, or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; provided that if the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date is on a date that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the Company shall pay such dividends to the holder of record on the corresponding Dividend Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock to be repurchased.




(iii) If the Company elects to repurchase Series C Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into Common Stock on a Fundamental Change Conversion Date, such Series C Preferred Stock shall not be converted into Common Stock and the holder of such shares shall be entitled to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price in cash from the Company.
(iv) The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with the exercise of the Fundamental Change Conversion Right may not exceed 7.3 million shares of Common Stock (or 8.4 million shares of Common Stock if the underwriter of the Company’s offering of the Series C Preferred Stock exercises its over-allotment option in full) or such other number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be authorized and available for issuance. If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed 7.3 million or 8.4 million shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, or such other number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be authorized and available for issuance, the Company shall have the option to satisfy the remainder of such conversion in shares of Common Stock that are authorized for issuance in the future. The Company shall use its best efforts to have any such additional number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance within 180 days of the Fundamental Change Conversion Date.
(v) Within 15 days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to the holder of Series C Preferred Stock and the Company’s transfer agent a notice of the occurrence of the Fundamental Change and of the resulting repurchase right. Such notice shall state (A) the events constituting the Fundamental Change; (B) the date of the Fundamental Change; (C) the last date on which the holder of Series C Preferred Stock may exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right; (D) to the extent applicable, the Fundamental Change Conversion Rate and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; (E) that the Company may elect to repurchase some or all of the Series C Preferred Stock as to which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right may be exercised; (F) the method of calculating the Market Price of Common Stock; (G) the Fundamental Change Conversion Date; (H) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; (I) the Conversion Rate and any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that shall result from the Fundamental Change; (J) that Series C Preferred Stock as to which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been exercised may be converted at the applicable Conversion Rate, if otherwise convertible, only if the notice of exercise of the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been properly withdrawn; and (K) the procedures that the holder of Series C Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right.
(vi) The Company shall also issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Trading Day following any date on which the Company provides such notice to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
(vii) The Fundamental Change Conversion Date shall be a date no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company gives the notice described in Section 8(l)(v) of these Articles Supplementary. To exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right, the holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall deliver, on or before the close of business on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, the Series C Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. The conversion notice shall state (A) the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date; (B) the number of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted; and (C) that the Series C Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series C Preferred Stock is held in global form, the conversion notice shall comply with applicable DTC procedures.
(viii) Holders of Series C Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of its Fundamental Change Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the Fundamental Change Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal shall state (A) the number of withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; (B) if certificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; and (C) the number of shares of




the Series C Preferred Stock, if any, which remains subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series C Preferred Stock is held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable DTC procedures.
(ix) Series C Preferred Stock as to which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Fundamental Change Conversion Right on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, unless the Company has elected to repurchase such Series C Preferred Stock.
(x) The holder of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock which the Company has elected to repurchase and as to which the conversion election has not been properly withdrawn shall receive payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Conversion Date or the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the Series C Preferred Stock. If the paying agent holds cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the business day following the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, then (A) the Series C Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding and dividends shall cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Series C Preferred Stock is made or whether or not the Series C Preferred Stock certificate is delivered to the Company’s transfer agent); and (B) all of the other rights of the holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon delivery or transfer of the Series C Preferred Stock).
SECTION 9. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series C Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 10. No Maturity or Sinking Fund. The Series C Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series C Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Series C Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 11. Exclusion of Other Rights. The Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 12. Headings of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
SECTION 13. Severability of Provisions. If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series C Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
SECTION 14. No Preemptive Rights. No holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH: The Series C Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.




FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its General Counsel and Assistant Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Michael F. Foust
Name:
 
Michael F. Foust
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
Name:
 
Joshua A. Mills
Title:
 
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
Signature Page to Articles Supplementary




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
The Corporation has authority to issue 155,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,550,000.
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 120,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $1,200,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 155,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,550,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.
FIFTH : The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(12) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.
SIXTH : The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters of facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
 





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Senior Vice President and attested to by its Assistant Secretary on this 30 th day of January, 2008.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Joshua Mills
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ James Trout
(SEAL)
Name:
 
Joshua Mills
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
James Trout
 
Title:
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
Senior Vice President
 




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
13,800,000 SHARES OF
5.500% SERIES D CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
FEBRUARY 5, 2008
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on January 28, 2008, has authorized the classification and designation of up to 12,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, the issuance of a maximum of 12,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of such class of Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, up to a maximum of 12,000,000 shares (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) of Preferred Stock, (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department, and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND: The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 12,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
THIRD: The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock





of the Company designated as 5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows (the “ Series D Terms ”), which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
SECTION 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “ Series D Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be 13,800,000.
SECTION 2. Rank . The Series D Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on parity with the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series D Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series D Preferred Stock will rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s other existing and future debt obligations.
SECTION 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 5.500% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series D Preferred Stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $1.375 per share of the Series D Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing March 31, 2008; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment
 
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Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series D Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series D Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on March 31, 2008. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include March 31, 2008, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series D Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series D Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series D Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 7 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously
 
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are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series D Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series D Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series D Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series D Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series D Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series D Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series D Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
SECTION 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the
 
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amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
SECTION 5. Redemption .
(a) The Company shall have the right to redeem shares of the Series D Preferred Stock in order to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT for federal tax purposes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption, without interest; provided that if the redemption date is on a date that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the Company shall pay such dividends to the holder of record of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the Dividend Record Date, and the redemption price shall be equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed.
(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each, as defined in Section 7(a)). If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each, as defined in Section 7(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 7(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 7(i) because such holder’s shares of Series D Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series D Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series D Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends
 
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payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series D Preferred Stock, such shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series D Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series D Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(d) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(e) [Intentionally Omitted.]
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series D Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series D Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series D Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5 shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series D Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided, however, that the Series D Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 6. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “Preferred Dividend
 
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Default ”), the holders of such Series D Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (a) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (b) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series D Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series D Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a
 
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quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series D Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series D Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series D Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series D Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series D Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series D Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any
 
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voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series D Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to: (a) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (b) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (c) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series D Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series D Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series D Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
SECTION 7. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series D Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series D Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856 (h)(1) (b) and 856 (h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(a), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
 
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Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All Section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Common Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series D Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series D Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series D Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series D Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series D Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series D Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series D Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series D Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series D Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series D Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these
 
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Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series D Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series D Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series D Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series D Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series D Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights) convertible into or exchangeable for Series D Preferred Stock, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series D Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 7(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers.
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own Series D Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own Series D Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
 
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(C) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, no Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Series D Preferred Stock which, taking into account the Common Stock of the Company into which it is convertible and any other Common Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively owned by such Person, would result in the Person’s ownership of Common Stock in violation of the Common Stock Ownership Limit;
(D) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series D Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(b) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (i) then that number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series D Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series D Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series D Preferred Stock in Trust.
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series D Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be
 
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deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series D Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series D Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series D Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series D Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series D Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series D Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series D Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series D Preferred Stock sold shall
 
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terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series D Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series D Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series D Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (i) such shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series D Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series D Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series D Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series D Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series D Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series D Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
 
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(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series D Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 7(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 7(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series D Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series D Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 7(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 7 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to
 
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determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series D Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series D Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series D Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions.
(i) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(A) or Section 7(b)(i)(C) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series D Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(B) or Section 7(b)(i)(C) if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(D) and the remainder of this Section 7(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided, however, that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series D Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series D Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series D Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series D Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a person an exemption under Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series D Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion
 
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of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series D Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF 5.500% SERIES D CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON
 
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MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COMPANY COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH IT IS CONVERTIBLE AND ANY OTHER COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON’S OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
 
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(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series D Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 7 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 7 . The provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall apply to the Series D Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series D Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 8. Conversion Rights .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Closing Sale Price ” per share of Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and asked prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average asked prices) on such date as reported by the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not reported by the NYSE, in composite transactions for the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Closing Sale Price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three independent nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.
Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary.
Conversion Option ” means the Company’s option to convert some or all of the Series D Preferred Stock into that number of shares of Common Stock that are issuable at the then-applicable conversion rate as described in Section 8(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Conversion Price ” per share of Series D Preferred Stock as of any date means the liquidation preference of such share of Series D Preferred Stock divided by the then applicable Conversion Rate.
Conversion Rate ” means initially 0.5955 shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, subject to adjustment in certain events as set forth in this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary.
DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor entity.
 
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Fundamental Change ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as:
(i) the consummation of any transaction or event (whether by means of a share exchange or tender offer applicable to Common Stock, a liquidation, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or merger of the Company or a sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of its consolidated assets) or a series of related transactions or events pursuant to which all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for, converted into or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities or other property more than 10% of which consists of cash, securities or other property that are not, or upon issuance will not be, traded on a national securities exchange;
(ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether or not applicable), other than the Company, the Company’s operating partnership subsidiary, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “ Operating Partnership ”) or any of the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s majority-owned subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Company, the Operating Partnership or such subsidiary, is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of the Company’s capital stock of then outstanding entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (for the avoidance of doubt the ownership of limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership shall not be deemed to constitute beneficial ownership of the Company’s capital stock); or
(iii) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the date of original issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock, persons who at the beginning of such 12 month period constituted the Company’s board of directors, together with any new persons whose election was approved by a vote of a majority of the persons then still comprising the Company’s board of directors who were either members of the board of directors at the beginning of such period or whose election, designation or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company’s board of directors.
Fundamental Change Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(l)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
Market Price ” means, with respect to any Fundamental Change Conversion Date, the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on the third Trading Day prior to the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first Trading Day of such ten Trading Day period and ending on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date of any event requiring an adjustment of the Conversion Rate as described under Section 8(h); provided that in no event shall the market price be less than $0.01, subject to adjustment for share splits and combinations, reclassifications and similar events.
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
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Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
(b) Conversion at Holder’s Option .
(i) Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock into Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate.
(ii) The Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Instead, the Company shall pay the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the Closing Sale Price of its Common Stock on the Trading Day (as defined in this Section 8) immediately prior to (A) the date on which the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted are surrendered, accompanied by a written notice of conversion and any required transfer taxes (the “ Conversion Date ”), or (B) the effective date for the Company’s Conversion Option, as the case may be.
(iii) A holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock is not entitled to any rights of a common stockholder of the Company until such holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock has converted its shares of Series D Preferred Stock or unless the Company has exercised its Conversion Option, and only to the extent the shares of Series D Preferred Stock are deemed to have been converted into shares of Common Stock under these Articles Supplementary.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock may not convert their outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock into Common Stock if such conversion would cause the holder to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or Common Stock Ownership Limit or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
(v) Conversion Procedures . Holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock may convert some or all of their shares by surrendering to the Company at its principal office or at the office of its transfer agent, as may be designated by the Board of Directors, the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted, accompanied by a written notice stating that the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock elects to convert all or a specified whole number of those shares in accordance with the provisions described in this Section 8 and specifying the name or names in which the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock wishes the certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock to be issued. If the notice specifies a name or names other than the name of the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the notice shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock in that name or names. Other than such transfer taxes, the
 
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Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. The date on which the Company has received all of the surrendered certificate or certificates, the notice relating to the conversion and payment of all required transfer taxes, if any, or the demonstration to the Company’s satisfaction that those taxes have been paid, shall be deemed the Conversion Date with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock. As promptly as practicable after the Conversion Date with respect to any shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered (A) certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock to which the holders of shares of such Series D Preferred Stock, or the transferee of the holder of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock, shall be entitled and (B) if less than the full number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate or certificates is being converted, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares represented by the surrendered certificate or certificates, less the number of shares being converted. This conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the Conversion Date so that the rights of the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock as to the shares being converted shall cease except for the right to receive the conversion value, and, if applicable, the person entitled to receive shares of Common Stock shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of those shares of Common Stock at that time on that date.
(vi) In lieu of the foregoing procedures, if the Series D Preferred Stock is held in global certificate form, the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock must comply with the procedures of DTC to convert its beneficial interest in respect of the Series D Preferred Stock represented by a global stock certificate of the Series D Preferred Stock.
(vii) If any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the Company’s Conversion Option, the right of a holder of such to voluntarily convert those shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall terminate if the Company has not received the conversion notice of such holder of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the date fixed for conversion pursuant to the Company’s Conversion Option.
(viii) If more than one share of Series D Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion by the same holder at the same time, the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of those shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of the total number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock so surrendered.
(c) Company Conversion Option .
(i) On or after February 6, 2013, the Company may exercise its Conversion Option, as described below, but only if (A) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds 130% of the then-applicable Conversion Price per share of the Series D Preferred Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days (including the last Trading Day of such period) ending on the Trading Day immediately
 
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prior to the Company’s issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of its Conversion Option as described below in paragraph (iii); and (B) on or prior to the Effective Date of the exercise of its Conversion Option, the Company has either declared and paid, or declared and set apart for payment, any unpaid dividends that are in arrears on the Series D Preferred Stock.
(ii) If the Company converts less than all of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Company’s transfer agent shall select the shares by lot, on a pro rata basis or in accordance with any other method the transfer agent considers fair and appropriate. The Company may convert the Series D Preferred Stock only in a whole number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. If a portion of a holder’s Series D Preferred Stock is selected for partial conversion by the Company and the holder converts a portion of such Series D Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock subject to conversion by the Company shall be reduced by the number of shares that the holder converted.
(iii) To exercise its Conversion Option described above, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public) prior to the opening of business on the first Trading Day following any date on which the conditions described in Section 8(c)(i) are met, announcing such conversion. The Company shall also give notice by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock (not more than four Trading Days after the date of the press release) and, if required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (or make such other filing on an appropriate form as may be permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC), of the exercise of the Company’s Conversion Option announcing its intention to convert Series D Preferred Stock. The Effective Date for the Company’s Conversion Option shall be the date that is five Trading Days after the date on which the Company issues such press release.
(iv) In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the press release and notice of the exercise of the Company’s Conversion Option referred to in paragraph (iii) above shall state, as appropriate: (A) the Effective Date for its Conversion Option; (B) the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series D Preferred Stock; (C) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted; and (D) that dividends on the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted shall cease to accrue on the Effective Date for the Company’s Conversion Option (and no dividends on such converted shares shall be payable except as provided in these Articles Supplementary).
(d) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights out of the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, a number
 
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of the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that shall from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock.
(e) Compliance with Laws; Validity, etc., of Common Stock . Before the delivery of any securities upon conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Company shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall, upon delivery, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(f) Payment of Dividends Upon Conversion; Optional Conversion .
(i) If a holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock exercises its conversion rights, upon delivery of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock for conversion, those shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall cease to cumulate dividends as of the end of the Conversion Date, and the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not receive any cash payment in an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares of Series D Preferred Stock, except in those limited circumstances discussed below in this Section 8(f). Except as provided below in this Section 8(f), the Company shall make no payment for accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on shares of Series D Preferred Stock converted at the election of holders of such shares.
(ii) If the Company receives a conversion notice before the close of business on a Dividend Record Date, the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any portion of the dividend payable on such shares of converted stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date.
(iii) If the Company receives a conversion notice after the Dividend Record Date but prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the Dividend Record Date will receive on that Dividend Payment Date accrued dividends on those shares of Series D Preferred Stock, notwithstanding the conversion of those shares of Series D Preferred Stock prior to that Dividend Payment Date, because that holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock will have been the holder of record of shares of Series D Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Record Date. At the time that such holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock surrenders shares of Series D Preferred Stock for conversion, however, it shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the dividend that has accrued and that will be paid on the related Dividend Payment Date; provided that no such payment need be made if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date relating to a Fundamental Change that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the Dividend Payment Date to which that Dividend Record Date relates.
(iv) If the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock is a holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock on a Dividend Record Date and converts such shares of Series D Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock on or after the corresponding Dividend Payment Date such holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares of Series D Preferred Stock on such
 
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corresponding Dividend Payment Date, and the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not need to include payment of the amount of such dividend upon surrender for conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock.
(g) Payment of Dividends Upon Conversion; Company Conversion Option .
(i) If the Company converts shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to its Conversion Option, on or prior to the Effective Date of the Conversion Option, the Company must first declare and pay, or declare and set apart for payment, any unpaid dividends that are in arrears on Series D Preferred Stock.
(ii) If the Company exercises its Conversion Option and the Effective Date is after the close of business on a Dividend Payment Date and prior to the close of business on the next Dividend Record Date, the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any portion of the dividend payable for such period on such converted shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date. Accordingly, if the Company converts shares of Series D Preferred Stock and the effective date is after the close of business on a Dividend Payment Date and prior to the close of business on the next Dividend Record Date, holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall forego the right to receive any dividends accruing from such Dividend Payment Date to the Effective Date.
(iii) If the Company exercises its Conversion Option and the Effective Date is on or after the close of business on any Dividend Record Date and prior to the close of business on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, all dividends payable for such period with respect to the shares of Series D Preferred Stock called for a conversion on such date, shall be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the holder of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock on such Dividend Record Date.
(h) Conversion Rate Adjustments . The Company shall adjust the conversion rate from time to time as follows:
(i) If the Company issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x OS 1 /OS 0
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination;
 
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CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination;
OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination; and
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share combination.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph (i) shall become effective at the open of business on (x) the ex-dividend date for such dividend or other distribution or (y) the date on which such split or combination becomes effective, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(ii) If the Company distributes to all holders of Common Stock any rights, warrants or options entitling them, for a period expiring not more than 45 days after the date of issuance of such rights, warrants or options, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the time of announcement of such distribution, the Company shall adjust the conversion rate based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x (OS 0 +X)/(OS 0 +Y)
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
X = the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, warrants or options; and
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (A) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, warrants or options
 
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and (B) the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the date of announcement for the issuance of such rights, warrants or options.
For purposes of this paragraph (ii), in determining whether any rights, warrants or options entitle the holders of shares of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the applicable Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock, and in determining the aggregate exercise or conversion price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, warrants or options and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, with the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company’s board of directors. If any right, warrant or option described in this paragraph (ii) is not exercised or converted prior to the expiration of the exercisability or convertibility thereof, the Company shall adjust the new conversion rate to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such right, warrant or option had not been so issued.
(iii) If the Company distributes shares of its capital stock, evidence of indebtedness or other assets or property to all holders of Common Stock, excluding (A) dividends, distributions, rights, warrants or options referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii) above; (B) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and (C) spin-offs, as described below in this paragraph (iii) then the Company shall adjust the conversion rate based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x SP 0 /(SP 0 – FMV)
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
SP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock on the earlier of the record date or the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
provided that if “FMV” with respect to any distribution of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company is equal to or greater than “SP0” with respect to such distribution, then in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be
 
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made so that each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive on the date such shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company are distributed to holders of Common Stock, for each share of Series D Preferred Stock, the amount of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company such holder of Series D Preferred Stock would have received had such holder of Series D Preferred Stock owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the product of the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such distribution, and the aggregate liquidation preference of Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder and the denominator of which is twenty-five ($25.00).
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall become effective on the ex-dividend date for such distribution.
If the Company distributes to all holders of Common Stock capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to one of the Company’s subsidiaries or other business unit (a “spin-off”) the conversion rate in effect immediately before the 10th Trading Day from and including the effective date of the spin-off shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x (FMV 0 +MP 0 )/ MP 0
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the effective date of the spin-off;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately on and after the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the effective date of the spin-off;
FMV 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first 10 consecutive Trading Days after the effective date of the spin-off; and
MP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the first 10 consecutive Trading Days after the effective date of the spin-off.
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall occur on the 10th Trading Day from and including the effective date of the spin-off; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days following the effective date of any spin-off, references within this paragraph (iii) to 10 Trading Days shall be
 
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deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the effective date of such spin-off and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable conversion rate.
If any such dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (iii) is declared but not paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be re-adjusted to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(iv) If the Company makes any cash dividend or distribution to all holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding any dividend or distribution in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) during any of its quarterly fiscal periods in an aggregate amount that, together with other cash dividends or distributions made during such quarterly fiscal period, exceeds the product of $0.31 (subject to adjustment) (the “reference dividend”), multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date for such distribution, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 x SP 0 /(SP 0 – C)
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR 1 = the new conversion rate in effect immediately after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
SP 0 = the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the business day immediately preceding the earlier of the record date or the day prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share that the Company distributes to holders of Common Stock that exceeds the reference dividend;
provided that if “C” with respect to any such cash dividend or distribution is equal to or greater than “SP0” with respect to any such cash dividend or distribution, then in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive on the date such cash is distributed to holders of Common Stock, for each share of Series D Preferred Stock, the amount of cash such holder of Series D Preferred Stock would have received had such holder of Series D Preferred Stock owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the product of the conversion rate in effect on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, and the aggregate principal amount of Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder and the denominator of which is twenty-five ($25.00).
 
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An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this paragraph (iv) shall become effective on the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution. If any dividend or distribution described in this paragraph (iv) is declared but not so paid or made, the new conversion rate shall be re-adjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
The reference dividend amount is subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to adjustments to the conversion rate; provided that no adjustment shall be made to the reference dividend amount for any adjustment made to the conversion rate under this paragraph (iv).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an adjustment is required to be made under this paragraph (iv) as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, the reference dividend amount shall be deemed to be zero.
(v) If the Company or any of its subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer, the conversion rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR 1 = CR 0 × (AC + (SP 1 × OS 1 ))/(SP 1 × OS 0 )
where
CR 0 = the conversion rate in effect on the day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR 1 = the conversion rate in effect on the second day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company’s board of directors) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase or exchange of shares pursuant to such tender or exchange offer); and
 
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SP 1 = the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the Trading Day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires.
If the application of the foregoing formula would result in a decrease in the conversion rate, no adjustment to the conversion rate shall be made.
Any adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this paragraph (v) shall become effective on the second day immediately following the date such tender offer or exchange offer expires. If the Company or one of its subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Company shall re-adjust the new conversion rate to be the conversion rate that would be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.
(vi) If the Company has in effect a rights plan while any shares of Series D Preferred Stock remain outstanding, holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall receive, upon a conversion of such shares in respect of which the Company has elected to deliver shares of Common Stock, in addition to such shares of Common Stock, rights under the Company’s stockholder rights agreement unless, prior to conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed or unless the rights have separated from Common Stock. If the rights provided for in any rights plan that the Company’s board of directors may adopt have separated from the Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights agreement so that holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock that the Company elects to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Company shall adjust the conversion rate at the time of separation as if the Company had distributed to all holders of the Company’s capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property pursuant to paragraph (iii) above, subject to readjustment upon the subsequent expiration, termination or redemption of the rights.
(vii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of an adjustment to the conversion rate pursuant to paragraphs (iv) and (v) above, in no event shall the conversion rate exceed 0.6997 shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, subject to adjustment pursuant to paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above. In no event shall the Conversion Price be reduced below $0.01, subject to adjustment for share splits and combinations and similar events.
(viii) The Company shall not make any adjustment to the conversion rate if holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock are permitted to participate, on an as-converted basis, in the transactions described in paragraphs (i) through (vi) above.
(ix) The conversion rate shall not be adjusted except as specifically set forth in this Section 8 to these Articles Supplementary. Without limiting the foregoing, the conversion rate shall not be adjusted for (A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities or those of the Operating Partnership and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan; (B) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase
 
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such shares pursuant to any of the Company’s present or future employee, director, trustee or consultant benefit plan, employee agreement or arrangement or program or those of the Operating Partnership; (C) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of Series D Preferred Stock were first issued; (D) a change in the par value of Common Stock; (E) accumulated and unpaid dividends or distributions; and (F) the issuance of limited partnership units by the Operating Partnership and the issuance of shares of Common Stock or the payment of cash upon redemption thereof.
(x) No adjustment in the conversion rate shall be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the conversion rate. If the adjustment is not made because the adjustment does not change the conversion rate by at least 1%, then the adjustment that is not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any future adjustment. All required calculations shall be made to the nearest cent or 1/1000th of a share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series D Preferred Stock are called for redemption, all adjustments not previously made shall be made on the applicable redemption date.
(xi) Except as described in this Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not adjust the conversion rate for any issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities.
(i) Effect of Business Combinations . In the case of the following events (each a “business combination”):
(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);
(ii) a consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company;
(iii) a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets (other than to one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries); or
(iv) a statutory share exchange,
in each case, as a result of which holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, a holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereafter to convert such shares of Series D Preferred Stock into the kind and amount of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which the holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such business combination as if such holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the conversion rate in effect on the effective date for such business combination, multiplied by the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by
 
32




such holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. If such business combination also constitutes a Fundamental Change, a holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock converting such shares shall not receive a make-whole premium pursuant to Section 8(k) hereof if such holder does not convert its shares of Series D Preferred Stock “in connection with” (as described in Section 8(k)(i)) the relevant Fundamental Change. In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such business combination, the Company shall make adequate provision whereby the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which all of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock, treated as a single class, shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such business combination. Such determination shall be based on the weighted average of elections made by the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock who participate in such determination, shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, such as pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such business combination, and shall be conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the date which is the earliest of (1) the deadline for elections to be made by holders of Common Stock and (2) two business days prior to the anticipated effective date of the business combination.
The Company shall provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such consideration, as well as notice of the determination made by the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock (and the weighted average of elections), by posting such notice with DTC and providing a copy of such notice to the Company’s transfer agent. If the effective date of a business combination is delayed beyond the initially anticipated effective date, the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be given the opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard to such delayed effective date. The Company may not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the preceding. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock to convert such holder’s shares of Series D Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock prior to the effective date of such business combination.
(j) Optional Increase to Conversion Rate . To the extent permitted by law, the Company may, from time to time, increase the conversion rate for a period of at least 20 days if the Company’s board of directors determines that such an increase would be in the Company’s best interests. Any such determination by the Company’s board of directors shall be conclusive. In addition, the Company may increase the conversion rate if the Company’s board of directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock resulting from any distribution of Common Stock or similar event. The Company shall give holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock at least 15 business days’ notice of any increase in the conversion rate.
(k) Adjustment to Conversion Rate upon Certain Fundamental Changes . The Company shall adjust the conversion rate from time to time as follows:
(i) If, on or prior to February 6, 2015, a Fundamental Change takes place and a holder converts the Series D Preferred Stock in connection with such Fundamental Change, the Company shall increase, as described below, the conversion rate applicable to shares that are surrendered for conversion. A conversion of the Series D Preferred
 
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Stock shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a Fundamental Change if the Conversion Date occurs from and including the effective date of such Fundamental Change to, and including, the Fundamental Change Conversion Date (as defined in Section 8(l)(vii)) for that Fundamental Change.
(ii) The Company shall also give notice by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to holders of Series D Preferred Stock of the anticipated effective date of any proposed Fundamental Change which shall occur on or prior to February 6, 2015. The Company shall make this mailing or publication at least 15 days before the anticipated effective date of the Fundamental Change. In addition, no later than the third business day after the completion of such Fundamental Change, the Company shall make an additional notice announcing such completion.
(iii) If a holder elects to convert in connection with a Fundamental Change on or prior to February 6, 2015, the Company shall increase the Conversion Rate by reference to the table below, based on the date when the Fundamental Change becomes effective (the “ effective date ”), and the applicable price. If the Fundamental Change is a transaction or series of related transactions and the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for Common Stock in the Fundamental Change consists solely of cash, then the applicable price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock in the transaction. If the transaction is an asset sale and the consideration paid for the Company’s property and assets (or for the property and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) consists solely of cash, then the applicable price shall be the cash amount paid for the Company’s property and assets, expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock outstanding on the effective date of the asset sale. In all other cases, the applicable price shall be the average of the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the effective date. The Company’s board of directors shall make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs, at any time during those ten consecutive Trading Days.
(iv) The following table sets forth the number of additional shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference of Series D Preferred Stock that shall be added to the Conversion Rate applicable to Series D Preferred Stock that are converted in connection with a Fundamental Change (the “ make-whole premium ”). If an event occurs that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Company shall, on the date the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate, adjust each applicable price set forth in the column headers of the table below by multiplying the applicable price in effect immediately before the adjustment by a fraction (A) whose numerator is the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the adjustment; and (B) whose denominator is the adjusted Conversion Rate.
In addition, the Company shall adjust the number of additional shares in the table below in the same manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate as described in Section 8(h).
 
34





Number of Additional Shares of Common Stock Issuable
per $25.00 Liquidation Preference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock Share Price
 
Effective Date
 
$35.73
 
 
$40.00
 
 
$45.00
 
 
$50.00
 
 
$55.00
 
 
$60.00
 
 
$65.00
 
 
$70.00
 
 
$75.00
 
 
$80.00
 
 
$85.00
 
 
$90.00
 
February 6, 2008
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0871
 
 
 
0.0698
 
 
 
0.0573
 
 
 
0.0478
 
 
 
0.0406
 
 
 
0.0350
 
 
 
0.0305
 
 
 
0.0268
 
 
 
0.0238
 
 
 
0.0213
 
 
 
0.0192
 
March 31, 2009
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0882
 
 
 
0.0695
 
 
 
0.0560
 
 
 
0.0460
 
 
 
0.0385
 
 
 
0.0327
 
 
 
0.0282
 
 
 
0.0246
 
 
 
0.0217
 
 
 
0.0194
 
 
 
0.0174
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0866
 
 
 
0.0664
 
 
 
0.0520
 
 
 
0.0415
 
 
 
0.0338
 
 
 
0.0281
 
 
 
0.0237
 
 
 
0.0204
 
 
 
0.0177
 
 
 
0.0157
 
 
 
0.0140
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0841
 
 
 
0.0619
 
 
 
0.0461
 
 
 
0.0350
 
 
 
0.0271
 
 
 
0.0214
 
 
 
0.0174
 
 
 
0.0145
 
 
 
0.0123
 
 
 
0.0107
 
 
 
0.0095
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0812
 
 
 
0.0555
 
 
 
0.0371
 
 
 
0.0246
 
 
 
0.0164
 
 
 
0.0113
 
 
 
0.0082
 
 
 
0.0063
 
 
 
0.0052
 
 
 
0.0044
 
 
 
0.0039
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0821
 
 
 
0.0526
 
 
 
0.0279
 
 
 
0.0050
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0840
 
 
 
0.0539
 
 
 
0.0288
 
 
 
0.0051
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
February 6, 2015
 
 
0.1042
 
 
 
0.0839
 
 
 
0.0531
 
 
 
0.0279
 
 
 
0.0071
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
 
 
0.0000
 
(v) The exact applicable share price and effective date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case (A) if the actual applicable share price is between two applicable prices listed in the table above, or the actual effective date is between two dates listed in the table above, the Company shall determine the number of additional shares by linear interpolation between the numbers of additional shares set forth for the two applicable prices, or for the two dates based on a 365-day year, as applicable; (B) if the actual applicable price is greater than $90.00 per share (subject to adjustment), the Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described above and no additional shares shall be issuable upon conversion; and (C) if the actual applicable price is less than $35.73 per share (subject to adjustment), the Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described above and no additional shares shall be issuable upon conversion.
(vi) The Company shall not increase the Conversion Rate as described in this Section 8(k) of these Articles Supplementary to the extent the increase will cause the Conversion Rate to exceed 0.6997, provided the Company shall adjust this maximum conversion rate in the same manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Company must adjust the Conversion Rate as described in Section 8(h).
(l) Special Conversion Right of Series D Preferred Stock upon a Fundamental Change; Company Repurchase Right.
(i) On or prior to February 6, 2015, in the event of a Fundamental Change, when the applicable price of Common Stock described in Section 8(k)(iii) of these Articles Supplementary is less than $35.73 per share, then each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall have the special right (the “ Fundamental Change Conversion Right ”), in addition to any other applicable conversion right, to convert some or all of the Series D Preferred Stock on the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock per $25.00 liquidation preference equal to such liquidation preference plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, such Fundamental Change Conversion Date, divided by 98% of the Market Price of Common Stock (the “ Fundamental Change Conversion Rate ”). The Market Price of Common Stock shall be determined prior to the applicable Fundamental Change Conversion Date. A holder of Series D Preferred Stock which has elected to convert such shares otherwise than pursuant to the Fundamental Change Conversion Right shall not be able to exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right.
 
35




(ii) If a holder of Series D Preferred Stock elects to convert Series D Preferred Stock as described in Section 8(l)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, the Company may elect, in lieu of that conversion, to repurchase for cash some or all of such Series D Preferred Stock at a repurchase price (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase Price ”) equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Stock to be repurchased plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, such Fundamental Change Conversion Date, or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; provided that if the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date is on a date that is after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the Company shall pay such dividends to the holder of record on the corresponding Dividend Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Stock to be repurchased.
(iii) If the Company elects to repurchase Series D Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into Common Stock on a Fundamental Change Conversion Date, such Series D Preferred Stock shall not be converted into Common Stock and the holder of such shares shall be entitled to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price in cash from the Company.
(iv) The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with the exercise of the Fundamental Change Conversion Right may not exceed 14.3 million shares of Common Stock (or 16.4 million shares of Common Stock if the underwriter of the Company’s offering of the Series D Preferred Stock exercises its over-allotment option in full) or such other number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be authorized and available for issuance. If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed 14.3 million or 16.4 million shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, or such other number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be authorized and available for issuance, the Company shall have the option to satisfy the remainder of such conversion in shares of Common Stock that are authorized for issuance in the future. The Company shall use its best efforts to have any such additional number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance within 180 days of the Fundamental Change Conversion Date.
(v) (v) Within 15 days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to the holder of Series D Preferred Stock and the Company’s transfer agent a notice of the occurrence of the Fundamental Change and of the resulting repurchase right. Such notice shall state (A) the events constituting the Fundamental Change; (B) the date of the Fundamental Change; (C) the last date on which the holder of Series D Preferred Stock may exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right; (D) to the extent applicable, the Fundamental Change Conversion Rate and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; (E) that the Company may elect to repurchase some or all of the Series D Preferred Stock as to which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right may be exercised; (F) the method of calculating the Market Price of Common Stock; (G) the Fundamental Change Conversion Date; (H) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; (I) the Conversion Rate and any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that shall result from the Fundamental Change; (J) that Series D Preferred Stock as to
 
36




which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been exercised may be converted at the applicable Conversion Rate, if otherwise convertible, only if the notice of exercise of the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been properly withdrawn; and (K) the procedures that the holder of Series D Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right.
(vi) The Company shall also issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Trading Day following any date on which the Company provides such notice to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock.
(vii) The Fundamental Change Conversion Date shall be a date no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company gives the notice described in Section 8(l)(v) of these Articles Supplementary. To exercise the Fundamental Change Conversion Right, the holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall deliver, on or before the close of business on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, the Series D Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. The conversion notice shall state (A) the relevant Fundamental Change Conversion Date; (B) the number of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted; and (C) that the Series D Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series D Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Stock is held in global form, the conversion notice shall comply with applicable DTC procedures.
(viii) Holders of Series D Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of its Fundamental Change Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the Fundamental Change Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal shall state (A) the number of withdrawn shares of Series D Preferred Stock; (B) if certificated shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series D Preferred Stock; and (C) the number of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Stock is held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable DTC procedures.
(ix) Series D Preferred Stock as to which the Fundamental Change Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Fundamental Change Conversion Right on the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, unless the Company has elected to repurchase such Series D Preferred Stock.
(x) The holder of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock which the Company has elected to repurchase and as to which the conversion election has not been properly withdrawn shall receive payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price promptly
 
37




following the later of the Fundamental Change Conversion Date or the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of the Series D Preferred Stock. If the paying agent holds cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of the Series D Preferred Stock on the business day following the Fundamental Change Conversion Date, then (A) the Series D Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding and dividends shall cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Series D Preferred Stock is made or whether or not the Series D Preferred Stock certificate is delivered to the Company’s transfer agent); and (B) all of the other rights of the holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price upon delivery or transfer of the Series D Preferred Stock).
SECTION 9. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series D Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 10. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series D Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series D Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Series D Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 11. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
SECTION 12. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
SECTION 13. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series D Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
 
38





SECTION 14. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH: The Series D Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
39





IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its General Counsel and Assistant Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ James Trout
Name:
 
James Trout
Title:
 
Senior Vice President
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
Name:
 
Joshua A. Mills
Title:
 
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
[Signature Page to Articles Supplementary]




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
The Corporation has authority to issue 175,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 145,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,750,000.
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 155,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $1,550,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 175,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 145,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,750,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.
FIFTH : The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(12) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.
SIXTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on this 23rd day of February, 2010.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
 
  (SEAL)
 
 
Name:
 
A. William Stein
 
 
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary
ATTEST:
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua Mills
 
 
Name:
 
Joshua Mills
 
 
Title:
 
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
 
-2-




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
11,500,000 SHARES OF
7.000% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
S EPTEMBER  14, 2011
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on January 4, 2011 and July 25, 2011, has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, have a liquidation value of up to $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value of such shares exceed $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 10,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series E Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be 11,500,000.
Section 2. Rank . The Series E Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation,



dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series E Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series E Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s other existing and future debt obligations.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 7.000% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series E Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.75 per share of the Series E Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing December 30, 2011; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series E Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series E Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on December 30, 2011. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include December 31, 2011, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series E Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock (other than a
 
2



dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series E Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series E Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series E Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series E Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series E Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series E Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series E Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series E Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other
 
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corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5. Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to September 15, 2016 except as set forth in Section 6 or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a)) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series E Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 pursuant to which Series E Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a)) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a)).
(b) On and after September 15, 2016, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series E Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series E Preferred Stock, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series E Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series E Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the
 
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redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series E Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series E Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series E Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series E Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series E Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series E Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series E Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series E Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series E Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series E Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series E Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of
 
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the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Company.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “ NYSE Amex ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series E Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series E Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series E Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series E Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as
 
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practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
(c) If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series E Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends through, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series E Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series E Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(d) The holders of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.
(e) All shares of the Series E Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Section 7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series E Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting
 
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called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series E Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series E Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series E Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series E Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series E Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon
 
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liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series E Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series E Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series E Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series E Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series E Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series E Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series E Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 8. Conversion. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock, per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.8378 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  
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immediately prior to such Share Split. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 8,378,000 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Series E Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series E Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 9,634,700 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series E Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series E Preferred Stock
 
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may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series E Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series E Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series E Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series E Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series E Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series E Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series E Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Shares of Series E Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series E Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series E Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series E Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or
 
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such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i).
Section 9. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series E Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series E Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series E Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series E Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series E Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series E Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series E Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series E Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series E Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series E Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series E Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series E Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series E Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
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Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series E Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series E Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series E Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series E Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series E Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series E Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series E Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series E Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series E Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 
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(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series E Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series E Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series E Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series E Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series E Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series E Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series E Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series E Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series E Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series E Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series E Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series E Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.
 
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Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series E Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series E Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series E Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series E Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series E Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series E Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series E Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series E Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may
 
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acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series E Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series E Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series E Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series E Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series E Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series E Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series E Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series E Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series E Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series E
 
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Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series E Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series E Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series E Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series E Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series E Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series E Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 7.000% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK IN
 
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EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series E Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series E Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 10. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
 
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Section 11. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series E Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series E Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series E Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series E Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of this Articles Supplementary.
Section 13. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 14. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 15. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series E Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
Section 16. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series E Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Michael F. Foust
Name:
 
Michael F. Foust
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
 
A. William Stein
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Investment Officer and Secretary
Signature Page to Articles Supplementary





DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
The Corporation has authority to issue 195,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 165,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,950,000.
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 175,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 145,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $1,750,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 195,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 165,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $1,950,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.
FIFTH : The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(12) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.
SIXTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on this 28th day of October, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
 
(SEAL)
 
 
Name:
 
A. William Stein
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
 
 
Name:
 
Joshua A. Mills
 
 
Title:
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
8,050,000 SHARES OF
6.625% SERIES F CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
A PRIL  4, 2012
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on March 14, 2012, has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, have a liquidation value or aggregate offering price of up to $275,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value or aggregate offering price of such shares exceed $275,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 7,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series F Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be 8,050,000.
Section 2. Rank . The Series F Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series



of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series F Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series F Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s other existing and future debt obligations.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.625% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series F Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.65625 per share of the Series F Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series F Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing June 30, 2012; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series F Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series F Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 30, 2012. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include June 30, 2012, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set
 
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apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series F Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series F Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series F Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series F Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series F Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series F Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series F Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series F Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company.
 
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After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series F Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5. Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to April 5, 2017 except as set forth in Section 6 or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a)) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series F Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 pursuant to which Series F Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a)) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a)).
(b) On and after April 5, 2017, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series F Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series F Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series F Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series F Preferred Stock other than to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series F Preferred Stock, such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series F Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series F Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
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(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series F Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series F Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series F Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series F Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series F Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series F Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series F Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series F Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series F Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series F Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series F Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series F Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series F Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
 
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(g) All shares of the Series F Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series F Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series F Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Company .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series F Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “ NYSE Amex ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series F Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series F Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series F Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series F Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series F Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series F Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for
 
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redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series F Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
(c) If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series F Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series F Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series F Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series F Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series F Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(d) The holders of Series F Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series F Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.
(e) All shares of the Series F Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Section 7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series F Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series F Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, the Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
 
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(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series F Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series F Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series F Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series F Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series F Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the
entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
 
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(f) So long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series F Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series F Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series F Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series F Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series F Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series F Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series F Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series F Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series F Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 8. Conversion . The shares of Series F Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series F Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock, per share of Series F Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series F Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.6843 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.  
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The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 4,790,100 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Series F Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series F Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 5,508,615 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
 
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(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series F Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series F Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series F Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series F Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series F Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series F Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series F Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series F Preferred Stock.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series F Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series F Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series F Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series F Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series F Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series F Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series F Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

 
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(g) Shares of Series F Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series F Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series F Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series F Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i).
Section 9. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series F Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series F Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series F Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series F Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
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Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series F Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series F Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series F Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series F Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series F Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series F Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series F Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series F Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series F Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series F Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series F Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series F Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series F Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series F Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series F Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
 
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Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series F Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series F Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series F Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series F Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series F Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series F Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series F Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series F Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series F Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
 
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(ii) Series F Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series F Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series F Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series F Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series F Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series F Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series F Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series F Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series F Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series F Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series F Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series F Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series F Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series F Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
 
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(v) Series F Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series F Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series F Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series F Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series F Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series F Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series F Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series F Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
 
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(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series F Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series F Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series F Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series F Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person's percentage of Series F Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series F Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series F Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series F Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company's status as a REIT.
 
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(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series F Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 6.625% SERIES F CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN
 
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SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series F Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series F Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series F Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 10. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 11. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series F Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series F Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series F Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series F Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of this Articles Supplementary.
Section 13. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series F Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 14. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
 
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Section 15. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series F Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series F Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series F Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
Section 16. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series F Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the Department accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Michael F. Foust
Name:
 
Michael F. Foust
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
 
A. William Stein
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief
 
 
Investment Officer and Secretary
Signature Page to Articles Supplementary





DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
10,350,000 SHARES OF
5.875% SERIES G CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
April 8, 2013
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (as amended and supplemented to date and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on June 22, 2012, has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, has a liquidation value or aggregate offering price of up to $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value or aggregate offering price of such shares exceed $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 9,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1.     Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series G Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be 10,350,000.
Section 2.     Rank . The Series G Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or



series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series G Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series G Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future debt obligations.
Section 3.     Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 5.875% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series G Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.46875 per share of the Series G Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series G Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing June 28, 2013; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Company’s option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series G Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series G Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 28, 2013. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include June 30, 2013, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series G Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
 
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(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series G Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series G Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series G Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series G Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series G Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series G Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series G Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4.     Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series G Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein,  
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to each record holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series G Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5.     Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to April 9, 2018 except as set forth in Section 6 or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a)) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series G Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 pursuant to which Series G Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a)) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a)).
(b) On and after April 9, 2018, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series G Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series G Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series G Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series G Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series G Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock other than to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series G Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series G Preferred Stock, such shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series G Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series G Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
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(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series G Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series G Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series G Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series G Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series G Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series G Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series G Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series G Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series G Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series G Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series G Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series G Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series G Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
 
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(g) All shares of the Series G Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series G Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series G Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6.     Special Optional Redemption by the Company .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series G Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series G Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series G Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series G Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series G Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series G Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series G Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series G Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series G Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series G Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date.   If fewer than all of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed,
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the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (each as defined in Section 9(a)). If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series G Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series G Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
(c) If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series G Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series G Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series G Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series G Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series G Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(d) The holders of Series G Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series G Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.
(e) All shares of the Series G Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Section 7.     Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series G Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class together with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company ranking on parity with the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.  
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(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series G Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series G Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series G Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series G Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series G Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series G Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
 
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(f) So long as any shares of Series G Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting together as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (collectively, “ Senior Capital Stock ”) or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter, including the terms of the Series G Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series G Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series G Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series G Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series G Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. If any Event set forth in (ii) above would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series G Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series G Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will also be required. Holders of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series G Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series G Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to these Articles Supplementary, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series G Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 8.     Conversion . The shares of Series G Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series G Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock, per share of Series G Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series G Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends  
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will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.7532 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 6,778,800 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Series G Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series G Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 7,795,620 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
 
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( b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series G Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series G Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series G Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series G Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series G Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series G Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series G Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series G Preferred Stock.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series G Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series G Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series G Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series G Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series G Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series G Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series G Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Shares of Series G Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series G Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its
 
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Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series G Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series G Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i).
Section 9.     Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series G Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series G Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series G Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series G Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series G Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series G Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series G Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation
 
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system over which the Series G Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series G Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series G Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.



Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series G Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series G Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series G Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series G Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series G Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series G Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series G Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series G Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series G Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.
Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.
(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
 
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(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series G Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series G Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series G Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series G Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series G Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series G Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series G Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series G Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series G Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.

  (ii) Series G Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series G Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series G Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee
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shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series G Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series G Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series G Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series G Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series G Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series G Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series G Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series G Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series G Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series G Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series G Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series G Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series G Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series G Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported
 
15



Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series G Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series G Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series G Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series G Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series G Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series G Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series G Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series G
 
16



Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series G Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series G Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series G Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series G Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series G Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series G Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series G Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series G Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series G Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE
 
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RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 5.875% SERIES G CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO . ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES G PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
 
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(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.



(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series G Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series G Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series G Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 10.     No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 11.     Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series G Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12.     No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series G Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series G Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series G Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of this Articles Supplementary.
Section 13.     Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series G Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 14.     Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 15.     Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series G Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
Section 16.     No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series G Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
 
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SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the Department accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
20




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
By: /s/ Michael F. Foust
Name:
 
Michael F. Foust
Title:
 
Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
By: /s/ A. William Stein
Name:
 
A. William Stein
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief
 
 
Investment Officer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Articles Supplementary




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “ Charter ”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
The Corporation has authority to issue 285,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 215,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”), and 70,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Stock ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $2,850,000.
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 195,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 165,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $1,950,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 285,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 215,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 70,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $2,850,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.
FIFTH : The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(13) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.
SIXTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on this 6th day of May, 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
 
 
Name:
 
A. William Stein
 
 
Title:
 
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary
ATTEST:
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
 
 
Name:
 
Joshua A. Mills
 
 
Title:
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
13,800,000 SHARES OF
7.375% SERIES H CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
M ARCH 25, 2014
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (as amended and supplemented to date and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on May 1, 2013 has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, has a liquidation value or aggregate offering price of up to $400,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value or aggregate offering price of such shares exceed $400,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 12,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD : The designation, number of shares, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series H Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be 13,800,000.




Section 2. Rank . The Series H Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series H Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series H Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future debt obligations.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 7.375% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series H Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.84375 per share of the Series H Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series H Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing June 30, 2014; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Company’s option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series H Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series H Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 30, 2014. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include June 30, 2014, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series H Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.
 
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(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series H Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series H Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series H Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series H Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series H Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
(e) Holders of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series H Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series H Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series H Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company and, subject to compliance with section 7(f)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, senior to the Series H Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series H Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.  
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Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series H Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 5. Redemption .
(a) Shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to March 26, 2019 except as set forth in Section 6 or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a)) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series H Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 pursuant to which Series H Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a)) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a)).
(b) On and after March 26, 2019, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series H Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series H Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series H Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series H Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series H Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock other than to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series H Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series H Preferred Stock, such shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series H Preferred
 
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Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series H Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series H Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series H Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series H Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series H Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock.
(e) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series H Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series H Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series H Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series H Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series H Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series H Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series H Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date
 
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shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series H Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series H Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(g) All shares of the Series H Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
(h) The Series H Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series H Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Company .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series H Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series H Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series H Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series H Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series H Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series H Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series H Preferred Stock;  
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(viii) that the shares of Series H Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series H Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series H Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i), because such holder’s shares of Series H Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series H Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
(c) If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series H Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series H Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series H Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series H Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series H Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
(d) The holders of Series H Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series H Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.
(e) All shares of the Series H Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Section 7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series H Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class together with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company ranking on parity
 
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with the Series H Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.
(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series H Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series H Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series H Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series H Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series H Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they
 
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have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
(f) So long as any shares of Series H Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting together as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series H Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (collectively, “ Senior Capital Stock ”) or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter, including the terms of the Series H Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series H Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series H Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series H Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series H Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. If any Event set forth in (ii) above would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series H Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will also be required. Holders of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series H Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series H Preferred Stock.
(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to these Articles Supplementary, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
(h) In any matter in which the Series H Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Section 8. Conversion . The shares of Series H Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special
 
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Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series H Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock, per share of Series H Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series H Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.9632 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 11,558,400 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series H Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 13,292,160 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but
 
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not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series H Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series H Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series H Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series H Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series H Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series H Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series H Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series H Preferred Stock.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series H Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series H Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series H Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series H Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series H Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series H Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Shares of Series H Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into
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the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series H Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series H Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series H Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series H Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 9(i).
Section 9. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.
Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series H Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series H Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.
Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.
Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series H Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series H Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.
Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series H Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series H Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series H Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series H Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series H Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series H Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.  
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Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series H Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series H Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.
Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series H Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.
Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series H Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.
REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.
Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series H Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series H Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series H Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series H Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series H Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.
Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.

Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.

(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series H Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series H Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;

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(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series H Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series H Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series H Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series H Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series H Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series H Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series H Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series H Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series H Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series H Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust.

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(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series H Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series H Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series H Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series H Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series H Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series H Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series H Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series H Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series H Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series H Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series H Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series H Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series H Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series H Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer.
 
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The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series H Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series H Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series H Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series H Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series H Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series H Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series H Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to
 
16




be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series H Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series H Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series H Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series H Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series H Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series H Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series H Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series H Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(iv) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series H Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series H Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock
“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS
 



17
AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer
“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 7.375% SERIES H CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO . ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH
 
18



HOLDER OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”
(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series H Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series H Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series H Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 10. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 11. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series H Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series H Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series H Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series H Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of this Articles Supplementary.
Section 13. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 14. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 15. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series H Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
Section 16. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH : The Series H Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
 
19



FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the Department accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH : The undersigned Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
20




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
 
A. William Stein
Title:
 
Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
Name:
 
Joshua A. Mills
Title:
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
[Signature Page to Articles Supplementary]




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:
FIRST : The title of the document being corrected is Articles Supplementary (the “Articles”).
SECOND : The sole party to the Articles is Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”).
THIRD : The Articles were filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Department”) on March 25, 2014.
FOURTH : The last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 8(a) of the Articles as previously filed with the Department is set forth below:
The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
FIFTH : The last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 8(a) of the Articles as corrected hereby is set forth below:
The Exchange Cap (i) shall be increased on a pro rata basis with respect to any additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock designated and authorized for issuance pursuant to any subsequent articles supplementary and (ii) is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
SIXTH : The undersigned acknowledges this Certificate of Correction to be the corporate act of the Company and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Correction to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on April 4, 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
Name: Joshua A. Mills
 
 
 
 
 
Name: A. William Stein
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel
          and Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
Title: Interim Chief Executive Officer,
          Chief Financial Officer,
          Chief Investment Officer and
          Secretary
 
-2-





DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Department”) that:
FIRST : Under a power contained in Article IV of the charter of the Company (the “Charter”), the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), by duly adopted resolutions, classified and designated an additional 2,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”) as shares of 7.375% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Series H Preferred Stock”). The total number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock which the Company has authority to issue after giving effect to these Articles Supplementary is 15,800,000. There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Company effected by these Articles Supplementary.
SECOND : A description of the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption, and other terms and conditions of the Series H Preferred Stock is contained in the Articles Supplementary filed with, and accepted for record by, the Department on March 25, 2014, as corrected by the Certificate of Correction filed with, and accepted for record by, the Department on the date hereof.
THIRD : The Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FOURTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FIFTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary and attested to by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on April 4, 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST
 
 
 
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ A. William Stein
Name: Joshua A. Mills
 
 
 
 
 
Name: A. William Stein
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel
          and Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
Title: Interim Chief Executive Officer,
          Chief Financial Officer,
          Chief Investment Officer and
          Secretary
[Signature Page to Articles Supplementary]







DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
11,500,000 SHARES OF
6.350% SERIES I CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

AUGUST 21, 2015
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on April 4, 2014 (as amended and supplemented to date and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on July 12, 2015 has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, has a liquidation value or aggregate offering price of up to $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company and the MGCL, delegated to the Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”), to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value or aggregate offering price of such shares exceed $250,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “6.350% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 6.350% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 10,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 6.350% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD :     The designation, number of shares, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 6.350% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “6.350% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series I Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be 11,500,000.



Rank . The Series I Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and the Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series I Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series I Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future debt obligations.
Dividends .
Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.350% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series I Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.5875 per share of the Series I Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series I Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing December 31, 2015; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Company’s option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series I Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series I Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on December 31, 2015. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include December 31, 2015, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series I Preferred Stock being redeemed).
The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.



  Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series I Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series I Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series I Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.
  When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series I Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series I Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series I Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series I Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series I Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.
Holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series I Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Liquidation Preference .
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series I Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company and, subject to compliance with section 7(f)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, senior to the Series I Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place



or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series I Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Redemption .
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to August 24, 2020 except as set forth in Section 6 hereof or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series I Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 hereof pursuant to which Series I Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof).
  On and after August 24, 2020, the Company, at its option, upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series I Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof, because such holder’s shares of Series I Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series I Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series I Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series I Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series I Preferred Stock other than to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series I Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series I Preferred Stock, such shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series I Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series I Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.



 In the event of any redemption of the Series I Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption of any shares of Series I Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.
Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series I Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series I Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series I Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series I Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series I Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series I Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock.
Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series I Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series I Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series I Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series I Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series I Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series I Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series I Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.
If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series I Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series I Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series I Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.



All shares of the Series I Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
The Series I Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series I Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Special Optional Redemption by the Company .
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series I Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series I Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series I Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series I Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series I Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series I Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series I Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series I Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series I Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series I Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series I Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held by



any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof, because such holder’s shares of Series I Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series I Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series I Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series I Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series I Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series I Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series I Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.
The holders of Series I Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series I Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series I Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series I Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.
All shares of the Series I Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Voting Rights .
Holders of the Series I Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
  Whenever dividends on any shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series I Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class together with holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company ranking on parity with the Series I Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.



The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series I Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series I Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series I Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series I Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.
If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series I Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the right of the holders of Series I Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series I Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) hereof (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series I Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.
So long as any shares of Series I Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting together as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series I Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (collectively, “ Senior Capital Stock ”) or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security



convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter, including the terms of the Series I Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series I Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series I Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event set forth in (ii) above, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series I Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series I Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series I Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. If any Event set forth in (ii) above would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series I Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series I Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will also be required. Holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series I Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series I Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series I Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series I Preferred Stock.
  The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to these Articles Supplementary, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
  In any matter in which the Series I Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.
Conversion . The shares of Series I Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series I Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series I Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series I Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series I Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.76231 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect



to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 7,623,100 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Series I Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series I Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 8,766,565 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series I Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series I Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series I Preferred Stock may exercise their



Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series I Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series I Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series I Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series I Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series I Preferred Stock.
In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series I Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series I Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
Holders of Series I Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series I Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series I Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series I Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series I Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series I Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series I Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series I Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .



Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series I Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series I Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series I Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series I Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series I Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series I Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series I Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series I Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series I Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series I Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series I Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.

Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series I Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.

Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series I



Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.

Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series I Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.

Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series I Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series I Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series I Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series I Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series I Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.

Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.

Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.

Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series I Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series I Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series I Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series I Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;



no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series I Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series I Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series I Preferred Stock.
Transfers of Series I Preferred Stock in Trust .
Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series I Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
Series I Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series I Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series I Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series I Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series I Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series I Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series I Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series I Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind



and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series I Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series I Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series I Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series I Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series I Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series I Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
Series I Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series I Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series I Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series I Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series I Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series I Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series I Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series I Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles



Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.
Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series I Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series I Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series I Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series I Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series I Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
Exceptions .
Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series I Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series I Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person's percentage of Series I Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series I Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series I Preferred



Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series I Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company's status as a REIT.
Legends . Each certificate for Series I Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock

“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer

“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 6.350% SERIES I CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY



TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO . ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES I PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series I Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series I Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series I Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series I Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series I Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series I Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series I Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.
Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series I Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.



Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series I Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series I Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series I Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.
FOURTH :    The Series I Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH :    These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH :    These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the Department accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH :    The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer as of the date first written above.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.


    
By: /s/ A. William Stein        
Name:    A. William Stein
Title:    Chief Executive Officer


ATTEST:


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.


    
By: /s/ Joshua A. Mills            
Name:    Joshua A. Mills
Title:    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary










[Signature Page to Articles Supplementary]






DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “ Charter ”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
The Corporation has authority to issue 375,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 265,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”), and 110,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Stock ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $3,750,000.
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 285,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 215,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 70,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $2,850,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 375,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 265,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 110,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $3,750,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.
FIFTH : The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(13) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.
SIXTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer on this 13th day of May, 2016.
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
Title:
A. William Stein
Chief Executive Officer

                            
ATTEST:
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: /s/ Andrew P. Power        
Name: Andrew P. Power
Title: Chief Financial Officer




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
9,200,000 SHARES OF
5.250% SERIES J CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
August 4, 2017
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ Department ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) by Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (as amended and supplemented to date and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on July 30, 2017 has authorized the issuance, classification and designation of a number of shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, that, on the date of issue, has a liquidation value or aggregate offering price of up to $600,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15 % to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Bylaws ”) of the Company and the MGCL, delegated to the Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Committee ”), to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, provided that in no event shall the liquidation value or aggregate offering price of such shares exceed $600,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option), (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to 8,000,000 (plus up to an additional 15% to cover any underwriter over-allotment option) shares of 5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
THIRD :     The designation, number of shares, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “5.250% Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “ Series J Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be 9,200,000.

Section 2. Rank . The Series J Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (a) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series J Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (b) on parity with the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution



or winding up of the Company; and (c) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series J Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “ capital stock ” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series J Preferred Stock prior to conversion or exchange. The Series J Preferred Stock will also rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future debt obligations.

Section 3. Dividends .

(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series J Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 5.250% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series J Preferred Stock (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.3125 per share of the Series J Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series J Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing December 29, 2017; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Company’s option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series J Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series J Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on December 29, 2017. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include December 31, 2017, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series J Preferred Stock being redeemed).

The term “ Business Day ” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

(c)   Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series J Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series J Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series J Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series J Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 9 hereof), unless full cumulative



dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

(d)   When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series J Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series J Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series J Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series J Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series J Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(e) Holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series J Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.

Section 4. Liquidation Preference .

(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series J Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company and, subject to compliance with section 7(f)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, senior to the Series J Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series J Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.

Section 5. Redemption .

(a) Shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to August 7, 2022 except as set forth in Section 6 hereof or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series J Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9 hereof



pursuant to which Series J Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) shall automatically be transferred to a Trust (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof).

(b)   On and after August 7, 2022, the Company, at its option, upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series J Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor (the “ Redemption Right ”). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof, because such holder’s shares of Series J Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series J Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series J Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series J Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series J Preferred Stock other than to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series J Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series J Preferred Stock, such shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series J Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series J Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(c)  In the event of any redemption of the Series J Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption of any shares of Series J Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.

(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series J Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series J Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to the Series J Preferred Stock); provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series J Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, on parity with or junior to the Series J Preferred Stock, by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise, in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series J Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock.




(e) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series J Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series J Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series J Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series J Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series J Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series J Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series J Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Sections 5(c) and 9 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.

(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series J Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series J Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series J Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(g) All shares of the Series J Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.

(h) The Series J Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided , however , that the Series J Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.

Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Company .

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Company, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Company, to redeem shares of the Series J Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series J Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series J Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8 of these Articles Supplementary.

A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series J Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has



the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.

(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series J Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series J Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series J Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series J Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series J Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series J Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each share of Series J Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. If fewer than all of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Company. If such redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof, because such holder’s shares of Series J Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series J Preferred Stock in excess of the applicable ownership limit, subsequent to such redemption.
(c) If the Company has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right and has set aside sufficient funds for the redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date, those shares of Series J Preferred Stock will be treated as no longer being outstanding, no further dividends will accrue and all other rights of the holders of those shares of Series J Preferred Stock will terminate. The holders of those shares of Series J Preferred Stock will retain their right to receive the redemption price for their shares and any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series J Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series J Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series J Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(d) The holders of Series J Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable with respect to the Series J Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of the Series J Preferred Stock pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company’s default in the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series J Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right has been given.




(e) All shares of the Series J Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Company, shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.

Section 7. Voting Rights .

(a) Holders of the Series J Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.
(b)   Whenever dividends on any shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series J Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class together with holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company ranking on parity with the Series J Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred ”), including the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.

(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series J Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series J Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.

(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series J Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.

(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series J Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the right of the holders of Series J Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the



entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series J Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) hereof (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series J Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.

(f) So long as any shares of Series J Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting together as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series J Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (collectively, “ Senior Capital Stock ”) or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter, including the terms of the Series J Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series J Preferred Stock; provided however , with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series J Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event set forth in (ii) above, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series J Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series J Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series J Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. If any Event set forth in (ii) above would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series J Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series J Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will also be required. Holders of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series J Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series J Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series J Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series J Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series J Preferred Stock.

(g)   The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to these Articles Supplementary, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(h)   In any matter in which the Series J Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.

Section 8. Conversion . The shares of Series J Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series J Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series J Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series J Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of



(x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series J Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 0.42521 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 3,401,680 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase to the extent the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Series J Preferred Stock in the initial public offering of Series J Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed 3,911,932 shares of Common Stock in total (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
The “ Common Stock Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series J Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.




(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series J Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series J Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series J Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series J Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series J Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series J Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.

(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series J Preferred Stock.

(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series J Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series J Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).

(f) Holders of Series J Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series J Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series J Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series J Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series J Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

(g) Shares of Series J Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series J Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series J Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of shares of Series J Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such shares of Series J Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof.




Section 9. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .

(a) Definitions . For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series J Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series J Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series J Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series J Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series J Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series J Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series J Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series J Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series J Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series J Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series J Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series J Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.

Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series J Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.

Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series J



Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.

Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series J Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.

Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series J Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series J Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series J Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series J Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series J Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.

Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.

Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.

(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .

(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):

(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series J Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series J Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;

(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series J Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series J Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;

(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series J Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).




(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series J Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.

(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series J Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series J Preferred Stock.

(c) Transfers of Series J Preferred Stock in Trust .

(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series J Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.

(ii) Series J Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series J Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series J Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust.

(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series J Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series J Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series J Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series J Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series J Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series J Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

(iv) Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series J Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series J Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series J Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve



a purchase of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series J Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series J Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series J Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

(v) Series J Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series J Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series J Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series J Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series J Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.

(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series J Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.

(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series J Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series J Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.

(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.

(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series J Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series J Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.




(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.

(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series J Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series J Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series J Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series J Preferred Stock held by each such Person.

(i) Exceptions .

(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series J Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

(iii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 9(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided , however , that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series J Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person's percentage of Series J Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series J Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series J Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.

(iv) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series J Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company's status as a REIT.

(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series J Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:

Classes of Stock

“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S



CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer

“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 5.250% SERIES J CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO . ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES J PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions



shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series J Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.

(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series J Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series J Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.

Section 10. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series J Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 11. Record Holders . The Company and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series J Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 12. No Maturity or Sinking Fund . The Series J Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series J Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Series J Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 and Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary.

Section 13. Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series J Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.
Section 14. Headings of Subdivisions . The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 15. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series J Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series J Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series J Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.

Section 16. No Preemptive Rights . No holder of Series J Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.

FOURTH :    The Series J Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
FIFTH :    These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
SIXTH :    These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the Department accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SEVENTH :    The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer as of the date first written above.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
Title:
A. William Stein
Chief Executive Officer



ATTEST:


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
    
By: /s/ Jeannie Lee
Name:    Jeannie Lee
Title:    Vice President, Associate General Counsel


[Signature Page to Articles Supplementary]





DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
8,050,000 Shares of

6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock

September 13, 2017
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) that:
FIRST : Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) by Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (as amended and supplemented to date and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Charter ”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board, by resolutions duly adopted on June 8, 2017, has classified and designated 6,250,000 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), and reclassified and designated 1,050,000 authorized but unissued shares of 4.375% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 750,000 authorized but unissued shares of 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock,” set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, and authorized the issuance of up to 8,050,000 shares of 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock.
SECOND : The designation, number of shares, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as the 6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock are as follows, which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of Sections or subsections thereof:
Section 1. Designation and Number . A series of preferred stock, designated as the “6.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “ Series C Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The par value of the Series C Preferred Stock is $0.01 per share. The number of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be 8,050,000.
Section 2. Ranking . The Series C Preferred Stock will, with respect to rights to receive dividends and to participate in distributions or payments upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank (a) senior to the Common Stock (as defined in the Charter) and any other capital stock of the Company, now or hereafter issued and outstanding, the terms of which provide that such capital stock ranks, as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, junior to such Series C Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”); (b) on a parity with the Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, the Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company, and any other capital stock of the Company, now or hereafter issued and outstanding, other than the capital stock referred to in clauses (a) and (c) (“ Parity Shares ”); and (c) junior to all capital stock of the Company the terms of which specifically provide that such capital stock ranks senior to the Series C Preferred Stock.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a) Holders of the then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for payment of dividends,



cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.625% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference of each share of Series C Preferred Stock (equivalent to $1.65625 per annum per share).
(b) Dividends on each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued (the “ Original Issue Date ”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing December 29, 2017, provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Company’s option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series C Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series C Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “ Dividend Record Date ” shall mean the date designated by the Board for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “ Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on December 29, 2017. “ Dividend Period ” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include December 31, 2017, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being redeemed).
(c) No dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be authorized and declared by the Board or paid or set apart for payment by the Company at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Company, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
(d) So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of Parity Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been declared and paid or are contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series C Preferred Stock for all prior dividend periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon the Series C Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Series C Preferred Stock and such Parity Shares.
(e) So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in Junior Shares of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, or a conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares or redemptions for the purpose of preserving the Company’s qualification as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof)), for any consideration (or any monies to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock and any Parity Shares at the time such dividends are payable shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past dividend periods with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Parity Shares.



(f) Any dividend payment made on the Series C Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable.
(g) Except as provided herein, the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in the earnings or assets of the Company.
(h) As used herein, the term “ Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
(i) As used herein, the term “ dividend ” does not include dividends payable solely in shares of Junior Shares on Junior Shares, or in options, warrants or rights to holders of Junior Shares to subscribe for or purchase any Junior Shares.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference .
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $25 per share (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus an amount per share equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated and unpaid thereon to, but not including, the date of final distribution to such holders; but such holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other Parity Shares, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series C Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series C Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, none of (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory stock exchange or (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
(b) Subject to the rights of the holders of Parity Shares, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
 
Section 5. Optional Redemption .
(a) Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (b) below, or to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) for United States federal income tax purposes, the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to May 15, 2021. On and after May 15, 2021, the Company, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock (whether or not declared), to, but not including, the redemption date (the “ Regular Redemption Right ”).
(b) Upon a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company will have the option, upon giving notice as provided below, to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control has occurred (the “ Special Redemption Right ”), for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock (whether or not declared), to, but not including, the redemption date (the “ Special Redemption Price ”). If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Regular Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9. If the Company provides the notice described in Section 9(c) below of a holder’s right to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, the Company may no longer exercise its Special Redemption Right until the time



period during which holders of Series C Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right has expired.
A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock when each of the following has occurred:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in clause (i) above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (“ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed on an exchange that is a successor to the NYSE, NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.
 
(c) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Regular Redemption Right:
(i) A notice of redemption (which may be contingent upon the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s stock transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of the Series C Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series C Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (D) the place or places where the certificates, if any, evidencing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date except as otherwise provided herein.
(ii) At its election, the Company, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date) of the Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date). Subject to applicable escheat laws, any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Company.
(iii) If fewer than all the outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares).
(iv) Upon any redemption of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay any accumulated and unpaid dividends in arrears for any dividend period ending on or prior to the redemption date. If a redemption date falls after a record date for a Series C Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of the Series C Preferred Stock at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series C Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series C Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in this Section 5(c)(iv), the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on any shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption.



(v) If full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except for redemptions for the purpose of preserving the Company’s qualification as a REIT (as defined in the Section 9(a) hereof) or as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of the Series C Preferred Stock or any Parity Shares other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
 
(vi) On and after the date fixed for redemption, provided that the Company has made available at the office of the registrar and transfer agent a sufficient amount of cash to effect the redemption, dividends will cease to accumulate on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption (except that, in the case of a redemption date after a dividend payment record date and prior to the related Series C Dividend Payment Date, holders of Series C Preferred Stock on the applicable record date will be entitled on such Series C Dividend Payment Date to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Series C Dividend Payment Date), such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares as holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest from the date of such redemption.
(d) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Special Redemption Right:
(i) A notice of redemption shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s stock transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series C Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, if any, evidencing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date except as otherwise provided herein.
(ii) At its election, the Company, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date) of the Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date). Subject to applicable escheat laws, any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Company.
(iii) Upon the redemption of Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay any accumulated and unpaid dividends in arrears for any dividend period ending on or prior to the redemption date. If the redemption date falls after a record date for a Series C Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series C Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of the Series C Preferred Stock at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series C Preferred Stock on the corresponding Series C Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series C Preferred Stock before such Series C Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in Section 5(c)(iv), the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on any shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption.
 
(iv) If full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except for redemptions for the purpose of preserving the Company’s qualification as a REIT (as defined in the Charter) or as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of the Series C Preferred Stock or any Parity Shares other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
(v) On and after the date fixed for redemption, provided that the Company has made available at the office of the registrar and transfer agent a sufficient amount of cash to effect the redemption, dividends will cease to accumulate on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption (except that, in the case of a redemption



date after a dividend payment record date and prior to the related Series C Dividend Payment Date, holders of Series C Preferred Stock on the applicable record date will be entitled on such Series C Dividend Payment Date to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Series C Dividend Payment Date), such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares as holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease except the right to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest from the date of such redemption.
(e) Any shares of Series C Preferred Stock that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.
Section 6. Voting Rights . Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.
(a) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such Series C Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class together with holders of all other Parity Shares (the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “ Preferred Directors ”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. In such case, the entire Board will be increased by two directors. The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(b) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series C Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series C Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
 
(b) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares, a special meeting of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Shares by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Shares shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Parity Shares voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Shares that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.    

(c) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series C Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Shares for the past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the right of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and



the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock and the Parity Shares entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(a) hereof (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.

(d) So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the approval of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, either at a meeting of stockholders or by written consent, is required (i) to amend, alter or repeal any provisions of the Charter (including these Articles Supplementary), whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to affect materially and adversely the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, unless in connection with any such amendment, alteration or repeal, the Series C Preferred Stock remains outstanding without the terms thereof being materially changed in any respect adverse to the holders thereof or is converted into or exchanged for preferred stock of the surviving entity having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to those of the Series C Preferred Stock, or (ii) to authorize, create, or increase the authorized amount of any class or series of capital stock having rights senior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up (provided that if such amendment affects materially and adversely the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of one or more but not all of the other series of Voting Preferred Shares, the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each such series so affected is required). However, the Company may create additional classes of Parity Shares and Junior Shares, amend the Charter and these Articles Supplementary to increase the authorized number of shares of Parity Shares (including the Series C Preferred Stock) and Junior Shares and issue additional series of Parity Shares and Junior Shares without the consent of any holder of Series C Preferred Stock.
(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
Section 7. Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail (or other permissible means under the Exchange Act) to all holders of Series C Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the record books of the Company and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports that the Company would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required) and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series C Preferred Stock. The Company will mail (or otherwise provide) the information to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the SEC if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 8. Conversion Upon a Change of Control . The Series C Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company, except as provided in this Section 8.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the Regular Redemption Right or Special Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined herein) into a number of shares of Common Stock per share



of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (i) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the sum of (x) $25.00, plus (y) an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined herein) except if such Change of Control Conversion Date is after a record date for a Series C Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series C Dividend Payment Date, in which case the amount pursuant to this clause (A)(y) shall equal $0.00 in respect of such dividend payment to be made on such Series C Dividend Payment Date, by (B) the Common Stock Price (such quotient, the “Conversion Rate”), and (ii) 0.6389035 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Stock dividend), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product of (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below)) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 5,143,174 shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits with respect to Common Stock as follows: The adjusted Exchange Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product of (i) the Exchange Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
In the case of a Change of Control as a result of which holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive consideration other than solely shares of Common Stock, including other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled thereafter to convert (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the Regular Redemption Right or Special Redemption Right) such Series C Preferred Stock not into Common Stock but solely into the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which the holder of Series C Preferred Stock would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such Change of Control as if such holder of Series C Preferred Stock then held the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
If the holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the Common Stock that voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).
As used herein, “ Common Stock Price ” shall mean (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock, (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash, the



average of the closing price per share of Common Stock on the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of such Change of Control, and (iii) if there is not a readily determinable closing price for the common stock, the fair market value of the Alternative Form Consideration received in the Change of Control per share of Common Stock as determined by the Board or a committee thereof.
(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series C Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.
(c) Unless the Company has exercised its Special Redemption Right in whole during the 15 day period following the occurrence of a Change of Control, within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Company’s transfer agent. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series C Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series C Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right, which shall be the Change of Control Conversion Date; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of the notice; (vi) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series C Preferred Stock; (vii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (viii) the procedures that the holders of Series C Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Company shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Company’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Company provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) evidencing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Company’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of these Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series C Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable DTC procedures.
(g) Shares of Series C Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(h) The Company shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.



(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Series C Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of Common Stock would cause the holder of such shares of Common Stock (or any other person) to have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (each as defined in Section 9(a) hereof) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 9(a) hereof), or such other limit as permitted by the Board or a committee thereof pursuant to Section 9(i) hereof.
Section 9. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit .
(a) Definitions . For the purposes of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series C Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series C Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Capital Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article VI of the Charter.

Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.

Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Series C Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series C Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Individual ” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Market Price ” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series C Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series C Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series C Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series C Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series C Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of the Company.

Ownership Limit ” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.




Person ” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), association, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series C Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.

Purported Beneficial Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series C Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.

Purported Record Transferee ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series C Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.

Trading Day ” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE, then a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, then on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded or quoted.
Transfer ” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series C Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series C Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series C Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series C Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.

Trust ” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 9(c) of these Articles Supplementary.

Trustee ” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.

(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers .
(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 9(l):
(A) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series C Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Series C Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Beneficially Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;



(B) except as provided in Section 9(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series C Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively Own shares of Series C Preferred Stock that, taking into account any other Capital Stock Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in such Person Constructively Owning Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;
(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series C Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (A) then that number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 9(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (B) if, for any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 9(b)(i) shall be void ab initio , and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.
(iii) Subject to Section 9(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series C Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series C Preferred Stock.
(c) Transfers of Series C Preferred Stock in Trust .
(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 9(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 9(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.
(ii) Series C Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series C Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series C Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust.
(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust



for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (A) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (B) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series C Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
(iv) Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 9(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 9(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series C Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (1) such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (2) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series C Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
(v) Series C Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 9(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 9(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series C Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series C Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 9(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
(d) Remedies For Breach . If the Board or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 9(b) of these



Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided , however , that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 9(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 9(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 9(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board.
(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.
(f) Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series C Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series C Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
(g) Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.
(h) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 9 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 9(a), the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 9 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 9(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 9 requires an action by the Board and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 9(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series C Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series C Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series C Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by each such Person.
(i) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(A) if the Board determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.
(ii) Subject to Section 9(b)(i)(C), the Board in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning shares of Series C Preferred Stock in violation of Section 9(b)(i)(B), if the Board determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.



(iii) In granting a Person an exemption under Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 9(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series C Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 9(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 9(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company's status as a REIT.
(j) Legends . Each certificate for Series C Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:
Classes of Stock

“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer

“THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S 6.625% SERIES C CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (“SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK”) REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN SUCH PERSON BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNING CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iv) ANY TRANSFER OF SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK THAT, IF EFFECTIVE, WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS WILL BE VOID AB INITIO AND THE



INTENDED TRANSFEREE WILL ACQUIRE NO RIGHTS IN SUCH SHARES OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP IN (i) THROUGH (iii) ABOVE ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO . ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

(k) Severability . If any provision of this Section 9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
(l) NYSE . Nothing in this Section 9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 9 after such settlement.
(m) Applicability of Section 9 . The provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall apply to the Series C Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.
Section 10. No Conversion Rights . The shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 11. Record Holders . The Company and the transfer agent for the Series C Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any Series C Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12. Severability of Provisions . If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series C Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.
FOURTH : The Series C Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board pursuant to the powers of the Board as contained in the Charter. These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.



FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the SDAT accepts these Articles Supplementary.
SIXTH : The undersigned officer acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.     




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer as of the date first written above.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:
/s/ A. William Stein
Name:
Title:
A. William Stein
Chief Executive Officer




ATTEST:


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

    
By: /s/ Joshua A. Mills
Name:    Joshua A. Mills
Title:    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary




DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

FIRST: The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting therefrom in their entirety the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:

The Corporation has authority to issue 425,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 315,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 110,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $4,250,000.

SECOND: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 375,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 265,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 110,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $3,750,000.

THIRD: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 425,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 315,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 110,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $4,250,000.

FOURTH: The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter.

FIFTH: The foregoing amendment of the Charter was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(13) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.

SIXTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and attested to by its Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary on this 13th day of September, 2017.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:
/s/ Joshua A. Mills
 
Name: Joshua A. Mills
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


                            

ATTEST:
By:
/s/ Jeannie Lee
 
Name: Jeannie Lee
Title: Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary





Exhibit 12.1
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Computation of Ratios
(in thousands, except ratios)
 
 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Year Ended December 31,
 

2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests

$
176,609

 
$
335,712

 
$
431,852

 
$
301,591

 
$
203,415

 
$
320,449

 
$
216,047

Interest expense

184,653

 
180,254

 
236,480

 
201,435

 
191,085

 
189,399

 
157,108

Interest within rental expense (1)

21,647

 
21,114

 
27,879

 
8,208

 
5,393

 
7,687

 
3,410

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

(353
)
 
(456
)
 
(367
)
 
(460
)
 
(465
)
 
(595
)
 
444

Earnings available to cover fixed charges

$
382,556

 
$
536,624

 
$
695,844

 
$
510,774

 
$
399,428

 
$
516,940

 
$
377,009

Fixed charges:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense

$
184,653

 
$
180,254

 
$
236,480

 
$
201,435

 
$
191,085

 
$
189,399

 
$
157,108

Interest within rental expense (1)

21,647

 
21,114

 
27,879

 
8,208

 
5,393

 
7,687

 
3,410

Capitalized interest

13,669

 
11,447

 
16,324

 
12,851

 
20,373

 
26,277

 
21,456

Total fixed charges

219,969

 
212,815

 
280,683

 
222,494

 
216,851

 
223,363

 
181,974

Preferred stock dividends

46,268

 
66,378

 
83,771

 
79,423

 
67,465

 
42,905

 
38,672

Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

$
266,237

 
$
279,193

 
$
364,454

 
$
301,917

 
$
284,316

 
$
266,268

 
$
220,646

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

1.74

 
2.52

 
2.48

 
2.30

 
1.84

 
2.31

 
2.07

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

1.44

 
1.92

 
1.91

 
1.69

 
1.40

 
1.94

 
1.71



(1)
Interest within rental expense represents one-third of rental expense (the approximate portion of rental expense representing interest).































Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Computation of Ratios
(in thousands, except ratios)
 
 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Year Ended December 31,
 

2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests

$
176,609

 
$
335,712

 
$
431,852

 
$
300,226

 
$
203,415

 
$
320,449

 
$
216,047

Interest expense

184,653

 
180,254

 
236,480

 
202,800

 
191,085

 
189,399

 
157,108

Interest within rental expense (1)

21,647

 
21,114

 
27,879

 
8,208

 
5,393

 
7,687

 
3,410

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

(353
)
 
(456
)
 
(367
)
 
(460
)
 
(465
)
 
(595
)
 
444

Earnings available to cover fixed charges

$
382,556

 
$
536,624

 
$
695,844

 
$
510,774

 
$
399,428

 
$
516,940

 
$
377,009

Fixed charges:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense

$
184,653

 
$
180,254

 
$
236,480

 
$
202,800

 
$
191,085

 
$
189,399

 
$
157,108

Interest within rental expense (1)

21,647

 
21,114

 
27,879

 
8,208

 
5,393

 
7,687

 
3,410

Capitalized interest

13,669

 
11,447

 
16,324

 
12,851

 
20,373

 
26,277

 
21,456

Total fixed charges

219,969

 
212,815

 
280,683

 
223,859

 
216,851

 
223,363

 
181,974

Preferred unit distributions

46,268

 
66,378

 
83,771

 
79,423

 
67,465

 
42,905

 
38,672

Fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

$
266,237

 
$
279,193

 
$
364,454

 
$
303,282

 
$
284,316

 
$
266,268

 
$
220,646

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

1.74

 
2.52

 
2.48

 
2.28

 
1.84

 
2.31

 
2.07

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

1.44

 
1.92

 
1.91

 
1.68

 
1.40

 
1.94

 
1.71



(1)
Interest within rental expense represents one-third of rental expense (the approximate portion of rental expense representing interest).




Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, A. William Stein, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
By:
/s/    A. WILLIAM STEIN
 
A. William Stein
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)




Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Andrew P. Power, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
By:
/s/    ANDREW P. POWER
 
Andrew P. Power
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)





Exhibit 31.3
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, A. William Stein, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
By: 
/s/    A. WILLIAM STEIN
 
A. William Stein
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., sole general partner of
 
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.




Exhibit 31.4
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Andrew P. Power, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
By: 
/s/    ANDREW P. POWER
 
Andrew P. Power
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., sole general partner of
 
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.





Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
(i)
the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
 
/s/    A. WILLIAM STEIN
 
A. William Stein
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release 33-8238, dated June 5, 2003, this certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
(i)
the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
 
/s/    ANDREW P. POWER
 
Andrew P. Power
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release 33-8238, dated June 5, 2003, this certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





Exhibit 32.3
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., in its capacity as the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
(i)
the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Operating Partnership for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Operating Partnership at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
 
/s/    A. WILLIAM STEIN
 
A. William Stein
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., sole general partner of
 
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release 33-8238, dated June 5, 2003, this certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed by the Operating Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any registration statement of the Operating Partnership filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Operating Partnership and will be retained by the Operating Partnership and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




Exhibit 32.4
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., in its capacity as the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:
(i)
the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Operating Partnership for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Operating Partnership at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
Dated:
November 9, 2017
 
/s/    ANDREW P. POWER
 
Andrew P. Power
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., sole general partner of
 
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release 33-8238, dated June 5, 2003, this certification is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed by the Operating Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference in any registration statement of the Operating Partnership filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Operating Partnership and will be retained by the Operating Partnership and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.