UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

     
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):   December 22, 2008

Loral Space & Communications Inc.
__________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware 1-14180 87-0748324
_____________________
(State or other jurisdiction
_____________
(Commission
______________
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
      
600 Third Avenue, New York, New York   10016
_________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices)
  ___________
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (212) 697-1105

Not Applicable
______________________________________________
Former name or former address, if changed since last report

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[  ]  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[  ]  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Top of the Form

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

As disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Loral Space & Communications Inc. ("Loral" or the "Company") for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, on November 10, 2008, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the "Court") issued an Implementing Order (the "Implementing Order") in the In re: Loral Space & Communications Consolidated Litigation. A copy of the Implementing Order was attached as Exhibit 99.1 to Loral’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2008. The Implementing Order provided that it would become effective upon entry of a further order of the Court resolving plaintiffs’ attorneys’ applications for attorneys’ fees and expenses (the "Attorneys’ Fees Application"). On December 22, 2008, the Court entered an order (the "Attorneys’ Fees Order") resolving the Attorneys’ Fees Application (see Item 8.01 below for further detail about this order) and, therefore, the Implementing Order became effective on that date.

Pursuant to the Implementing Order, the Securities Purchase Agreement by and between Loral and MHR Fund Management LLC (together with its affiliates, "MHR"), as amended and restated on February 27, 2007 (the "SPA"), was reformed to provide for MHR to have purchased 9,505,673 shares of Loral Non-Voting Common Stock, which are in all respects identical to and treated equally with shares of Loral Common Stock except for the absence of voting rights (other than as provided in the New Charter (defined below) or as provided by law), in exchange for the net payment of $293,250,000.00 made by MHR to Loral on February 27, 2007 in connection with the SPA. Pursuant to the Implementing Order, all other terms of the SPA are of no further force or effect.

Pursuant to the Implementing Order, on December 23, 2008, Loral and MHR entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, (the "New Registration Rights Agreement"). The New Registration Rights Agreement provides for registration rights for the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, in addition and substantially similar to, the registration rights provided for the shares of Common Stock held by MHR. In addition, in the New Registration Rights Agreement, Loral has agreed, subject to certain exceptions set forth therein, to file on or before June 1, 2009 a shelf registration statement covering shares of Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock held by MHR.

This description of the New Registration Rights Agreement is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the New Registration Rights Agreement attached to this report as Exhibit 10.1.





Item 3.03 Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders.

Pursuant to the Implementing Order, simultaneously with the acceptance of the New Charter (as defined below) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on December 23, 2008 (see Item 5.03 below), Loral issued, for no additional consideration, 9,505,673 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock to MHR. Simultaneously with such issuance, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, all of which were held by MHR, were cancelled.





Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Pursuant to the Implementing Order, on December 23, 2008, Loral filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 (the "New Charter"). The New Charter has been accepted by the Secretary of State and is the operative certificate of incorporation of Loral.

The New Charter is substantially the same as the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Loral previously in effect, except that the New Charter provides that the total authorized capital stock of the Company is Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares consisting of two classes: (i) Forty Million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share divided into two series, of which 30,494,327 shares are Voting Common Stock and 9,505,673 shares are Non-Voting Common Stock, and (ii) Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The New Charter further provides that each share of Voting Common Stock and each share of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be identical and treated equally in all respects, except that the Non-Voting Common Stock shall not have voting rights except as set forth in Article IV(a)(iv) of the New Charter and as otherwise provided by law. Article IV(a)(iv) of the New Charter provides that Article IV(a) of the New Charter, which provides for, among other things, the equal treatment of the Non-Voting Common Stock with the Voting Common Stock, shall not be amended, altered or repealed without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Non-Voting Common Stock, voting as a separate class.

In addition, upon acceptance by the Secretary of State of the filing of the New Charter, the Certificates of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock were eliminated and are of no further force and effect.

Also, pursuant to the Implementing Order, upon effectiveness of the Implementing Order, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Loral dated February 27, 2007 (the "Old Bylaws") were rescinded and are of no further force and effect, and the operative bylaws of Loral are the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Loral dated December 23, 2008 (the "New Bylaws"), attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2. The New Bylaws are substantially the same as the Old Bylaws previously in effect, except that the provision authorizing holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to request that a special meeting of stockholders be convened to exercise certain voting rights that such holders had has been removed.

This description of the New Charter and the New Bylaws is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the New Charter and the New Bylaws attached to this report as Exhibit 2.1 and Exhibit 2.2, respectively.





Item 8.01 Other Events.

On December 22, 2008, the Court entered the Attorneys’ Fee Order awarding class counsel in the In re: Loral Space & Communications Consolidated Litigation fees and expenses in the amount of $10.6 million (the "Class Counsel Award"). The Company is evaluating the Court’s order and considering whether to appeal. In addition, pursuant to a Stipulation and Order entered by the Court on December 15, 2008 (which by its terms became effective upon entry of the Attorneys’ Fee Order on December 22, 2008), Loral will, in January 2009, pay to counsel for the derivative plaintiffs in the litigation a total amount of $8.8 million for fees and expenses incurred in connection with the litigation through November 30, 2008 and will also pay such counsel their verified and reasonably incurred fees and expenses for the period from December 1, 2008 to December 22, 2008 (the "Derivative Fee Award" and, together with the Class Counsel Award, the "Fee Awards").

The time for appeal of the Implementing Order, the Court’s opinion in the litigation and the Attorneys’ Fees Order began to run on December 22, 2008—the date of entry of the Attorneys’ Fees Order.

The Company has directors and officers liability insurance coverage that provides the Company with coverage up to $40 million, but the insurers have denied coverage of the Fee Awards, and, on December 19, 2008, commenced an action against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking a declaratory judgment declaring that (x) the applicable insurance policies do not provide coverage for the Fee Awards; (y) Loral breached the cooperation clause of the policies thereby relieving the insurers of any liability under the policies; and (z) in the alternative, to the extent that the court finds that Loral is entitled to coverage of the Fee Awards, coverage is available only for a small portion of the Derivative Fee Award. The Company believes that the Fee Awards are covered by and reimbursable under its insurance and intends to assert its rights to coverage. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company’s position regarding coverage will prevail or, if it does prevail, that the coverage limit will be adequate to cover the Fee Awards and all defense costs for its directors. As of December 22, 2008, the insurers have advanced approximately $8.7 million in defense costs for the Company’s directors who are not affiliated with MHR, and the Company may have additional indemnification obligations in an amount to be determined with respect to defense costs for directors who are affiliated with MHR.





Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

2.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

2.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws.

10.1 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 23, 2008 by and among Loral Space & Communications Inc. and the Persons Listed on the Signature Pages Thereof.






Top of the Form

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

         
    Loral Space & Communications Inc.
          
December 23, 2008   By:   Avi Katz
       
        Name: Avi Katz
        Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


Top of the Form

Exhibit Index


     
Exhibit No.   Description

 
2.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
2.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws.
10.1
  Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 23, 2008 by and among Loral Space & Communications Inc. and the Persons Listed on the Signature Pages Thereof.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

By order of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation of Loral Space & Communications Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE I.

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Loral Space & Communications Inc.

ARTICLE II.

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III.

Except as provided in Paragraph (d) of Article V of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

ARTICLE IV.

The total authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall be FIFTY MILLION (50,000,000) shares consisting of two classes: (i) FORTY MILLION (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share divided into two series, of which 30,494,327 shares shall be Voting Common Stock and 9,505,673 shares shall be Non-Voting Common Stock (the Voting Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock shall be collectively referred to herein as “Common Stock”), and (ii) TEN MILLION (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).

(a)  Common Stock .

(i) Each share of Voting Common Stock and each share of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be identical and treated equally in all respects except that the Non-Voting Common Stock shall not have voting rights except as set forth in Article IV(a)(iv) and as otherwise provided by law.

(ii)  Dividends . Subject to the preferences and other rights of the Preferred Stock, if any, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to share equally, share for share, in such dividends.

(iii)  Liquidation . Subject to the rights, powers and preferences of any outstanding Preferred Stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Corporation available to stockholders shall be distributed equally per share to the holders of Common Stock.

(iv)  Voting . Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, each holder of Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each share of Voting Common Stock held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, shares of Non-Voting Common Stock shall not have voting rights. Article IV(a) of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended, altered or repealed without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Non-Voting Common Stock, voting as a separate class.

(b)  Preferred Stock . Effective as of the adoption of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the designations for any series of Preferred Stock are eliminated, such that the Corporation has no authorized series of Preferred Stock. Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which series shall have such distinctive designation or title and such number of shares as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. Each such series of Preferred Stock shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock as may be adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof pursuant to the authority hereby expressly vested in it. The Board of Directors is further authorized to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares outstanding) the number of shares of any series of Preferred Stock subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, except as otherwise provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such series. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. Except as provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or in any Certificate of Designation or similar certificate creating any series of Preferred Stock or as otherwise provided herein, the shares of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election and removal of directors and for all other purposes.

(c) Other than the 9,505,673 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock authorized by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities within the meaning of section 1123 of chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code.

ARTICLE V.

(a) In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) may be made, altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

(b) In addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) in voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote upon the election of directors generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required for (i) the alteration, amendment, or repeal of (x) Paragraphs (b) or (d) of Article V of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or (y) Article VII of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or (ii) the alteration, amendment or repeal of the By-laws of the Corporation by the stockholders of the Corporation.

(c) Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (b) of Article IV of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders.

(d) For so long as the Corporation owns any shares of Space Systems/Loral, Inc., a Delaware corporation, directly or indirectly, the Corporation shall not cause such shares to be voted in favor of any amendment to or modification of Section 3 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Space Systems/Loral, Inc.

ARTICLE VI.

(a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board of Directors is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation. Subject to Paragraph (f) below, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided , however , that such number shall be no fewer than three (3) and no more than fifteen (15).

(b) The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

(c) The Board of Directors (other than those directors elected solely by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (b) of Article IV hereof, if any (the “Preferred Stock Directors”)) shall be divided into three classes to be designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of such directorships shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the classes as nearly equal in number as possible. The Class I directors will initially consist of (a) Mr. Bernard L. Schwartz, (b) Mr. Arthur L. Simon and (c) Mr. John D. Harkey, Jr. The Class II directors will initially consist of (a) Mr. Michael B. Targoff, (b) Mr. Robert B. Hodes and (c) Mr. Dean A. Olmstead. The Class III directors will initially consist of (a) Mr. Mark H. Rachesky, (b) Mr. Hal Goldstein, and (c) Mr. Sai S. Devabhaktuni. These directors, other than any Preferred Stock Directors, will be deemed to have been elected by the stockholders of the Corporation on November 21, 2005, the date of the filing of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “2005 Restated Certificate of Incorporation”). The terms of office of the directors initially comprising such classes of directors shall expire at the times of the annual meetings of the stockholders as follows: Class I on the first annual meeting of stockholders following the effectiveness of the 2005 Restated Certificate of Incorporation by filing it with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”), Class II on the second annual meeting following the Effective Time and Class III on the third annual meeting following the Effective Time, or thereafter in each case when their respective successors are elected and qualified. At subsequent annual elections, other than with respect to the Preferred Stock Directors, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms are expiring shall be identified as being of the same class as the directors whom they succeed, and shall be elected for a term ending at the time of the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, or thereafter in each case when their respective successors are elected and qualified.

(d) If the number of directors that constitutes the whole Board of Directors is changed in accordance with this Article VI, the majority of the Board of Directors that adopts the change shall also fix and determine the number of directors comprising each class; provided , however , that any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

(e) A director, other than a Preferred Stock Director, may be removed from office only for cause and only by the vote of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote in an election of directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any vacancy on the Board of Directors, however resulting, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class, shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the term of the class to which such director shall have been elected.

(f) During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect additional directors as provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (b) of Article IV hereof, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional director or directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such additional director shall serve until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall forthwith be reduced accordingly.

(g) Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.

(h) In the event that the votes of the directors on any matter voted upon by the Board of Directors are equally divided, the director who is at that time the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors shall have a second or casting vote on such matter.

ARTICLE VII.

(a) The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent authorized or permitted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (as now or hereafter in effect) any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (including any legislative or self-regulatory proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or had agreed to become or is alleged to have been, a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving, or had agreed to serve or is alleged to have served, at the request of or to further the interests of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, appointee, designee, employee, manager, partner, or agent of or in any other capacity with another corporation or any limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of any of its affiliates and any charitable or not-for-profit enterprise (any such person being sometimes referred to hereafter as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any action taken or omitted or alleged to have been taken or omitted by an Indemnitee in any such capacity, against expenses (including court costs and attorneys’ fees), judgments, damages, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom. In case any action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnitee, such Indemnitee shall notify the Corporation of the commencement thereof, and the Corporation shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. With respect to service by an Indemnitee on behalf of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any of its affiliates, action in good faith in what the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be the best interest of the beneficiaries of the plan shall be considered to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, pursuant to this Article. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify an Indemnitee against expenses incurred in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by the Indemnitee against the Corporation (other than as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence) or any other person who is an Indemnitee unless the initiation of the proceeding was approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(b) Expenses (including any attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred in investigating, defending or responding to any civil or criminal action, suit, proceeding or investigation in which a current or former director or officer of the Corporation has been named as a defendant, respondent or target, and any appeal therefrom, shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the current or former director or officer of the Corporation to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII. Such undertaking shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the financial ability of the current or former director or officer of the Corporation to make such repayment.

(c) This indemnification and other rights set forth in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law (common or statutory), contract, agreement, bylaws, vote of stockholders or action of the Board of Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding office for the Corporation, and nothing contained in this Article VII shall be deemed to prohibit the Corporation from entering into agreements with officers and directors providing indemnification rights and procedures different from those set forth in this Article VII.

(d) The right to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VII shall continue as to any person who formerly was an officer or director of the Corporation in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred while he or she was an officer or director of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitees. Unless otherwise required by law, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article shall be on the Corporation. The right of an Indemnitee to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article VII shall be a contractual obligation of the Corporation and, as such, shall be enforceable by the Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction.

(e) In addition to indemnification by the Corporation of current and former officers and directors and advancement of expenses by the Corporation to current and former officers and directors as provided for by the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, the Corporation may, in a manner and to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify current and former employees, agents and other persons serving the Corporation and advance expenses to current and former employees, agents and other persons serving the Corporation, in each case as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and any rights to indemnity or advancement of expenses granted to such persons may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those provided to directors, officers and employees by this Article VII.

(f) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or of another corporation or a limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) in which the Corporation has an interest against any expense, liability or loss incurred by the Corporation or such person in his or her capacity as such, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to or is obligated to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss. The indemnification and reimbursement of expenses so provided by this Article VII shall not be available to the extent that indemnification or reimbursement has been received by such director or officer under any applicable policy of insurance or otherwise.

(g) No amendment, termination or repeal of this Article VII or the adoption of any provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VII, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VII, in respect of any actions, transactions, facts or matter occurring before such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision or in respect of any cause of action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to any actions, transactions, facts or matter which would have given rise to a right of indemnification or right to receive expenses pursuant to this Article VII, if such provision had not been so amended, terminated or repealed or if a provision inconsistent therewith had not been so adopted.

(h) A director shall have no personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by the director, (iii) liability under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director shall be eliminated or limited to the full extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to an act or omission of such director occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article VII, and except as provided in clause (iv) below and as provided in the Stipulation and Agreement Among the Debtors and Their Directors and Officers in Respect of Certain Indemnification Claims in In re Loral Space & Communications Ltd. et al. , Case Nos. 03-41710 (RDD), 03-41709 (RDD) through 03-41728 (RDD) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, (i) for the purposes of this Article VII, the term “Corporation” shall not include Loral Space & Communications Ltd., a Bermuda company, or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof that at the time was not or that is not a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation (collectively, “Old Loral”), and the Corporation shall not have obligations pursuant to this Article VII solely by virtue of any assertion by any person, entity or governmental authority or any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, that it is a successor to Old Loral or any other entity; (ii) the Corporation may, but shall not be required to, indemnify any director or officer of Old Loral, or any person who was serving, or had agreed to serve or is alleged to have served, at the request of or to further the interests of Old Loral as a director, officer, trustee, appointee, designee, employee, manager, partner, or agent of or in any other capacity with another corporation or any limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including any employee benefit plan of Old Loral or of any of its affiliates and any charitable or not-for-profit enterprise, except as specifically set forth in that certain Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated as of June 3, 2005 of Loral Space & Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries that are a party thereto (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Plan”); (iii) the Corporation may, but shall not be required to, indemnify any Indemnitee with respect to any events or circumstances occurring prior to the filing of a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on July 11, 2003 by Loral Space & Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries that are a party thereto, except as specifically set forth in the Plan; and (iv) the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against and for any and all obligations incurred directly or indirectly by Old Loral with respect to any taxes owed by Old Loral or the Debtors (as defined in the Plan) for the period prior to the Effective Date (as defined in the Plan), including interest and penalties, to any governmental entity and as to which Old Loral or the Debtors are the primary obligor(s), to the full extent provided in Paragraphs (a) through (h) of this Article VII.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF

THE STATE OF DELAWARE

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office and Agent . The registered office of Loral Space & Communications Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be located in the State of Delaware and shall be at such address as shall be set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). The resident agent of the Corporation at such address shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 2. Principal Office . The principal office for the transaction of the business of the Corporation shall be at such location, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”).

Section 3. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have an office or offices at such other place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may otherwise require.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any other business properly brought before the meeting will be held on such day in such month, in such city and state and at such time and place as may be designated by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of such meeting. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Corporation.

Section 2. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose may be called at any time by any three or more members of the Board of Directors or by its Chairman, or by the Chief Executive Officer and President, and will be called by the Chief Executive Officer and President at the request of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock generally entitled to vote. The officer or directors calling such a meeting shall direct the Secretary of the Corporation to notify the directors of the time, place and purpose of such meeting forthwith, but in any event not less than five (5) days before such notice is sent to the stockholders. Special meetings shall be held at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Corporation. At a special meeting, no business shall be transacted and no corporate action shall be taken other than that stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings . Not less than ten (10) days nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of every stockholder’s meeting, the Secretary of the Corporation shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and each other stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to him or her personally, by leaving it at his or her residence or usual place of business or by any other lawful means. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given except by announcement at the meeting so adjourned, unless otherwise ordered in connection with such adjournment or required by law.

Section 4. Waiver of Notice . Any stockholder may at any time, by writing or by telegraph, cable, electronic transmission, or facsimile transmission, waive any notice required to be given under these Bylaws. A stockholder’s attendance, in person or by proxy, at a meeting: (i) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the stockholder or his proxy attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and (ii) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the stockholder or his proxy objects to considering the matter before it is voted upon.

Section 5. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .

(A)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 5 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5.

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 5, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, and (iv) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 5 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal or nomination at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal or nomination has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 5 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(B)  Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 5 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 5 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(C)  General .

(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (A)(2)(c)(iv) of this Section 5) and (b) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 5, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(2) For purposes of this Section 5, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 5. Nothing in this Section 5 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals or nominations in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 6. Quorum . Any number of stockholders, together holding at least a majority in voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting duly called, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.

Section 7. Adjournment of Meetings . If less than a quorum is in attendance at the time for which a meeting is called, the meeting may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting, without notice other than announcement at such meeting, until a quorum is in attendance. Any meeting at which a quorum is present may also be adjourned in like manner and for the amount of time as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Voting List . The Secretary of the Corporation will prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each stockholder. The list will be available for inspection by any stockholder of record as required by applicable law.

Section 9. Voting . Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.

Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as from time to time in effect, including any successor provisions of law (the “DGCL”), or by the Certificate of Incorporation or any amendments thereto, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote (or such other number of votes as shall be provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, including any certificate of designation, with respect to any class or series of stock) in person or by proxy for each share of common stock registered in his or her name on the record of stockholders. At all meetings of stockholders, all matters will be determined by the affirmative vote of the majority in voting power of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter, except as otherwise provided by statute, applicable stock exchange rules, any rule or regulations applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws and except that directors shall be elected by a plurality vote. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.

Section 10. Conduct of Meetings . All regular or special meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the absence of the Vice Chairman of the Board by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, by the President, or in the absence of the President by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the presiding person will have the power to set procedural rules governing all aspects of the conduct of the meetings, including, but not limited to, rules respecting the time allotted to stockholders to speak. The Secretary of the Corporation will act as secretary of each meeting. In the absence of the Secretary, the chairman of the meeting will appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 11. Inspectors . The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may (and when inspectors are required under applicable law, shall), appoint one or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall determine (i) the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, (ii) the number of shares represented at the meeting, (iii) the existence of a quorum, and (iv) the validity and effect of proxies. The inspectors shall (a) receive votes, ballots, or consents, (b) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, (c) count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, (d) determine the results, and (e) do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request, or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

Section 12. Certain Rules of Procedure Relating to Stockholder Meetings . The chairman of the meeting shall preside over and conduct the meeting in a fair and reasonable manner, and all questions of procedure or conduct of the meeting shall be decided solely by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have all power and authority vested in a presiding officer by law or practice to conduct an orderly meeting. Among other things, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to (i) adjourn or recess the meeting, (ii) silence or expel persons to ensure the orderly conduct of the meeting, (iii) declare motions or persons out of order, (iv) prescribe rules of conduct and an agenda for the meeting, (v) impose reasonable time limits on questions and remarks by any stockholder, (vi) limit the number of questions a stockholder may ask, (vii) limit the nature of questions and comments to one subject matter at a time as dictated by any agenda for the meeting, (viii) limit the number of speakers or persons addressing the chairman of the meeting or the meeting, (ix) determine when the polls shall be closed, and (x) limit the attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record, and the proxies of such record holders. All stockholder meetings, annual or special, shall be governed in accordance with the rules contained in this Section 12.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. Qualifications . Directors of the Corporation need not be stockholders or a resident of the State of Delaware. Each director must have attained the age of majority.

Section 2. Change In Number . If the number of directors that constitutes the whole Board of Directors is changed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, the majority of the Board of Directors that adopts the change shall also fix and determine the number of directors comprising each class; provided, however, that any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

Section 3. Resignation of Directors . Any director may resign at any time upon written notice or notice by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein no acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary to make it effective.

Section 4. Regular Meetings . The Board of Directors will hold an annual meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of any business immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders, provided a quorum of directors is present. Other regular meetings may be held at any time as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by any three or more members of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer or President.

Section 6. Notice and Place of Meetings . Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at any other place as is stated in the notice of such meeting. Notice of any special meeting, and except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine by resolution, notice of any regular meeting, will be mailed to each director addressed to him or her at his residence or usual place of business at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to him or her at such place by telegraph, cable, electronic transmission or facsimile, or delivered personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. No notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors will be required if it is held immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders and if a quorum is present.

Section 7. Waiver of Notice . Any director may at any time, by writing or by telegraph, cable, electronic transmission, or facsimile transmission, waive any notice required to be given under these Bylaws. If any director is present at any meeting his or her presence will constitute a waiver of notice, unless the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to holding the meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 8. Business Transacted at Meetings, etc . Any business may be transacted and any corporate action may be taken at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, whether the business or proposed action is stated in the notice of that meeting or not, unless special notice of such business or proposed action is required by statute.

Section 9. Quorum . A majority of the total number of directors authorized at the time will constitute a quorum. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall have one vote and the vote of a majority of the members present will be the act of the Board of Directors unless the act of a greater number is specifically required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 10. Compensation . The directors will receive such compensation and reimbursement as may be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Members of special or standing committees of the Board of Directors may be allowed such compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors for attending committee meetings. Nothing herein contained shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity, as an officer, employee, agent or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 11. Action Without a Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee of the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 12. Meetings Through Use of Communications Equipment . Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, will, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, have the power to participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and this participation will constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 13. Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the absence of the Vice Chairman of the Board by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer by the President or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as the secretary of the meeting.

Section 14. Boards of Directors of Related Entities . So long as the Corporation continues to own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally at meetings of Space Systems/Loral, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SS/L”), and Loral Skynet Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Skynet”), the Corporation shall cause the board of directors, chairman and vice chairman of the board of directors of each of SS/L and Skynet to be the same as the Board of Directors, Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation at all times. Any amendment of this Section 14 by the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. Audit Committee . The Board of Directors shall designate the directors to constitute an Audit Committee. The composition, responsibilities and procedures of the Audit Committee shall be as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter, as in effect from time to time pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors. Any member of the Audit Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Any person ceasing to be a director shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Audit Committee. Any vacancy in the Audit Committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled from among the directors by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Executive Committee . The Board of Directors shall designate the directors to constitute an Executive Committee of at least three (3) members. The Executive Committee shall include the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors shall serve as the Chairman of the Executive Committee. The members of the Executive Committee shall hold office for a term and have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be determined or assigned to them, as applicable, by the Board of Directors. Any member of the Executive Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Any person ceasing to be a director shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Executive Committee. Any vacancy in the Executive Committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled from among the directors by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Other Committees . Other committees may be appointed by the Board of Directors, which committees shall hold office for an amount of time and have powers and perform duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Alternate Members of Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee. Any such alternate member may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. If no alternate committee members have been so appointed to a committee or each such alternate committee member is absent or disqualified, the member or members of such committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 5. Committee Rules . Each committee of the Board of Directors may adopt, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee and subject to the rules and regulations of the principal stock exchange or securities market on which the Corporation’s stock is listed or traded.

Section 6. Resignation and Removal . Any member of a committee may resign at any time. This resignation shall be made in writing or by electronic transmission and will take effect at the time specified in the resignation, or, if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation will not be necessary to make it effective unless so specified in the resignation.

Any member of a committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in a committee occurring from any cause whatsoever may be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 7. Quorum . In the absence of a provision by the Board or a provision in the rules of such committee to the contrary, a majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum. The act of a majority of the members of a committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present will be the act of the committee.

Section 8. Record of Proceedings, etc . Each committee will keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and will report the same to the Board of Directors when and as required by the Board of Directors.

Section 9. Organization, Meetings, Notices, etc . Regular meetings of any committee may be held without notice at such time and place as may be designated from time to time by resolution by the committee and communicated to all members thereof. Special meetings of any committee may be held whenever called by any committee member. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, any notice of a meeting of a committee may be given by the Secretary of the Corporation or by the chairman of the committee and will be sufficient if mailed to each member at his residence or usual place of business at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or if sent to him or her at that place by telegraph, cable, electronic transmission or facsimile, or delivered personally or by telephone not later than twenty-four (24) hours before the time at which the meeting is to be held.

Section 10. Compensation . The members of any committee will be entitled to such compensation as may be allowed them by resolution of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS; CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN

Section 1. Number . The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, and may include a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, and one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. The Board of Directors in its discretion may also elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, each of which, in the Board of Directors’ discretion, may also be an officer of the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall not elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors unless it shall also have elected a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of President and Secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible. New offices may be created and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Election, Term of Office and Qualifications . The officers, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article V, will be chosen annually by the Board of Directors. Each officer will, except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws, hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her earlier death, incapacity, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. Except as otherwise provided by law, any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 3. Other Officers . Other officers, including one or more additional Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers, may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors or an officer or committee of the Corporation vested with such authority, which other officers shall have powers and perform duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the officer or committee appointing them.

Section 4. Removal of Officers . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed, but the election of an officer shall not of itself create contractual rights.

Section 5. Resignation . Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time. This resignation shall be in writing or by electronic transmission and take effect at the time specified in the resignation, or if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary in order to make it effective, unless so specified in the resignation.

Section 6. Filling of Vacancies . A vacancy in any office will be filled by the Board of Directors or by the authority appointing the predecessor in such office.

Section 7. Compensation . The compensation of the officers will be fixed by the Board of Directors, or by any committee upon whom power in that regard may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

Section 8. Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, will be a director of the Corporation, and should he or she cease to be a director, he or she shall ipso facto cease to be Chairman. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall have power to call special meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors at any time. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or as may be provided by law. A director who is not otherwise an officer of the Corporation who is elected to be Chairman of the Board of Directors shall not be deemed an officer of the Corporation by virtue of such election.

Section 9. Vice Chairman of the Board . The Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which the Chairman of the Board is not present. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or as may be provided by law. A director who is not otherwise an officer of the Corporation who is elected to be Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors shall not be deemed an officer of the Corporation by virtue of such election. Without limitation to any other provision in these Bylaws, the Vice Chairman shall have (i) full access to all information as the Vice Chairman shall request relating to the Corporation’s business and operations and, following notification to the Chief Executive Officer, all employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries; and (ii) the right to bring any matter to the attention of the Board of Directors for its consideration.

Section 10. Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall have power to call special meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors at any time. He or she shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, and shall have the general direction of the business, affairs and property of the Corporation, and of its several officers, and shall have and exercise all the powers and discharge the duties as usually pertain to the office of Chief Executive Officer.

Section 11. President . The President shall have power to call special meetings of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors at any time. He or she shall assist the Chief Executive Officer (and, in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, act as Chief Executive Officer) in the general direction of the business, affairs and property of the Corporation, and of its several officers, and shall have and exercise all the powers and discharge the duties as usually pertain to the office of President, subject to the direction of the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 12. Vice Presidents . The Vice Presidents, or any of them, shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, at the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the absence of both the Chief Executive Officer and the President, or in case of their inability to perform their duties from any cause, perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the Chief Executive Officer. There shall be no duties that are incident to the office of Vice President, other than those which are specifically assigned by the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 13. Chief Financial Officer . Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the President, the Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall have and exercise all the powers and discharge the duties as usually pertain to the office of Chief Financial Officer.

Section 14. Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee in books provided for that purpose. Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the President, the Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these Bylaws. The Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one (1), the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Executive Officer may, from time to time, prescribe. The Secretary shall perform the duties and have all other powers that are incident to the office of Secretary, or as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, or as are prescribed by these Bylaws.

Section 15. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have custody of all the funds and securities of the Corporation which may be delivered into his or her possession. He or she may endorse on behalf of the Corporation for collection, checks, notes and other obligations and shall deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation in a depository or depositories of the Corporation, and may sign all receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation. He or she shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the Corporation kept for that purpose, full and accurate accounts of all monies received and paid on account of the Corporation and whenever required by the Board of Directors will render statements of the accounts. The Treasurer shall perform the duties and have all other powers that are incident to the office of Treasurer or that are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

Section 16. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents . Officers and assistant officers, other than those whose duties are provided for in these Bylaws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors which is not inconsistent with these Bylaws.

ARTICLE VI

CAPITAL STOCK

Section 1. Certificates for Shares . The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated shares that may be evidenced by a book-entry system maintained by the registrar of such stock, or a combination of both. To the extent that shares are represented by certificates, such certificates, whenever authorized by the Board of Directors, shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. The certificates for shares shall be numbered in the order of their issue and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile of the seal shall be impressed or affixed or reproduced on the certificates, provided, however, that (i) the signature of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer may be facsimile and (ii) if such a certificate is manually signed by one officer or manually countersigned (a) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee or (b) by a registrar, other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on any certificate or certificates ceases to be an officer of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before that certificate or certificates are delivered by the Corporation, that certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed that certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures is used thereon have not ceased to be an officer or officers of the Corporation.

Section 2. Registration and Transfer of Shares . The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued in registered form. The name of each person owning a share of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entered on the books of the Corporation together with the number of shares held by him, the dates of issuance of such shares and, if such shares are represented by a certificate, the numbers of the certificates covering such shares. Transfers of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation upon authorization by the registered holder thereof or by such holder’s attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or a transfer agent for such stock, if any, and if such shares are represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power (or by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer) and the payment of any taxes thereon. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate or evidence of the issuance of uncertificated shares to the shareholder entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon the Corporation’s books. Upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the shareholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation.

Section 3. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates . The holder of any stock of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the certificates, if any, representing such holder’s shares. The Corporation may issue (i) a new certificate or certificates of stock or (ii) uncertificated shares in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by it and alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representatives, to give the Corporation a bond, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as it may require, to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it by reason of the issue of the new certificate and against all other liability in the premises, or may remit the owner to any remedy or remedies he or she may have under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 4. Transfer Agent and Registrar; Regulations . The Corporation shall, if and whenever the Board of Directors shall so determine, maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies, each in the charge of a transfer agent designated by the Board of Directors, where the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be directly transferable, and also one or more registry offices, each in the charge of a registrar designated by the Board of Directors, where such shares of stock shall be registered, and no certificate for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, in respect of which a Registrar and/or Transfer Agent shall have been designated, shall be valid unless countersigned by such Transfer Agent and registered by such Registrar, if any. The Board of Directors shall also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

Section 5. Beneficial Owners . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation may hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year unless another fiscal year is fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Corporate Seal . The corporate seal will be in the form approved by the Board of Directors and may be altered at its pleasure. The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile of the seal to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 3. Notices . Subject to the requirements of applicable law, any notice required to be given by these Bylaws will be sufficient if given by (i) depositing the same in a post office or letter box in a sealed postpaid wrapper addressed to the person entitled to the notice at his or her address, as the same appears upon the books of the Corporation, (ii) telegraphing or cabling the same to that person at that address, (iii) electronically transmitting to an email address designated upon the books of the Corporation, if any, (iv) facsimile transmission to a number designated upon the books of the Corporation, if any, or (v) any other lawful means; and the notice will be deemed to be given at the time it is mailed, telegraphed, cabled, electronically transmitted, sent by facsimile or sent by such other lawful means.

Section 4. Checks, Drafts, etc . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by an officer or officers, or agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall from time to time be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Deposits . All funds of the Corporation will be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in a bank or banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Corporation may select, and, for the purpose of the deposit, checks, drafts, warrants and other orders for the payment of money which are payable to the order of the Corporation, may be endorsed for deposit, assigned and delivered by any officer of the Corporation, or by agents of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize for that purpose.

Section 6. Voting Securities of Other Entities . Except as otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, any of the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Treasurer shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meeting of the holders of securities of any entity of which the Corporation is a securityholder, and to execute a proxy to any other person to represent the Corporation at any meeting, and at any meeting of the holders of securities of any entity of which the Corporation is a securityholder. The Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Treasurer or the holder of any proxy, as the case may be, shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to ownership of the security which the Corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board of Directors may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

Section 7. Inconsistent Provisions . In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

Section 8. References . Whenever herein the singular number is used, the same shall include the plural where appropriate, and words of any gender should include each other gender where appropriate.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

Except as otherwise provided herein, these Bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors, whether the proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or addition is stated in the notice of that meeting or not, unless special notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or addition is required by statute. In addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) in voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote upon the election of directors generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the alteration, amendment, or repeal of the Bylaws or adoption of new Bylaws by the stockholders of the Corporation.

Dated: December 23, 2008

AMENDED AND RESTATED

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

AND

THE PERSONS LISTED ON THE

SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 23, 2008

                 
ARTICLE I DEFINIT
  IONS 1
       
1.1
  Defined Terms
  1
1.2
  General Interpretive Principles
  5
ARTICLE II
  DEMAND REGISTRATION
  5
2.1
  Request for Registration
  5
2.2
  Joining Holders
  7
2.3
  Effective Registration
  8
2.4
  Underwritten Offerings
  8
2.5
  Priority on Demand Registrations
  8
2.6
  Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration
  9
2.7
  Registration Statement Form
  9
ARTICLE III
  PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS
  9
3.1
  Holder Piggyback Registration
  10
3.2
  Priority on Piggyback Registrations
  10
3.3
  Withdrawals
  11
3.4
  Underwritten Offerings
  11
ARTICLE IV
  SHELF REGISTRATION
  12
4.1
  Shelf Registration Filing
  12
4.2
  Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures
  13
ARTICLE V
  STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS
  13
5.1
  Loral Standstill Period
  13
5.2
  Suspension Period
  14
5.3
  Holder Standstill Period
  15
ARTICLE VI
  REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
  15
6.1
  Loral Obligations
  15
6.2
  Holder Obligations
  19
6.3
  Subsequent Registration Rights
  19
ARTICLE VII
  INDEMNIFICATION
  20
7.1
  Indemnification by Loral
  20
7.2
  Indemnification by the Holders
  21
7.3
  Notice of Claims, Etc
  21
7.4
  Contribution
  22
7.5
  Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies
  23
ARTICLE VIII
  REGISTRATION EXPENSES
  23
ARTICLE IX
  RULE 144
  24
ARTICLE X
  MISCELLANEOUS
  24
10.1
  Notice Generally
  24
10.2
  Successors and Assigns
  25
10.3
  Amendments; Waivers
  25
10.4
  Injunctive Relief
  25
10.5
  Attorney’s Fees
  26
10.6
  Termination of Registration Rights; Survival
  26
10.7
  Severability
  26
10.8
  Headings
  26
10.9
  Governing Law; Jurisdiction
  26
10.10
  Counterparts and Facsimile Execution
  26
10.11
  Entire Agreement
  27
10.12
  Further Assurances
  27

1

AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2008, by and among Loral Space & Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Loral ”) and the Holders (as hereinafter defined) of Registrable Securities (as hereinafter defined).

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms .

As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms (in their singular and plural forms, as applicable) have the following meanings:

Action ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

Additional Holders ” means the Permitted Assignees of Registrable Securities who, from time to time, acquire Registrable Securities and own Registrable Securities at the relevant time, agree to be bound by the terms hereof and become Holders for purposes of this Agreement.

Adverse Effect ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5 hereof.

Affiliate ” of a Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “ control ” (including the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Auditor Consent ” means the consent of the independent public accountants of Loral to use the report of such independent public accountants relating to Loral’s financial statements and to refer to such independent public accountants under the heading “Experts” in the Shelf Registration Statement.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor United States federal agency or governmental authority having similar powers.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Loral, as authorized from time to time.

Company Indemnified Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2 hereof.

Demand Registration ” means, as applicable to the situation at hand, a Common Stock Demand Registration or a Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration.

Demand Request ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor thereto.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Holder ” means any (i) Person who owns Registrable Securities at the relevant time and is a party to this Agreement or (ii) any Additional Holder.

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1 hereof.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

Inspectors ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

Joining Holder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.

Loral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Loss ” and “ Losses ” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 7.1 hereof.

Major Holder ” means, with respect to a class or series of Registrable Securities, any Person or group of Affiliated Persons that holds a minimum of 25% of such class or series of Registrable Securities as of the date hereof or any Additional Holder that acquires the rights of such Person or group of Affiliated Persons in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Majority Participating Holders ” means, with respect to any registration of Registrable Securities under this Agreement, the Holder or Holders at the relevant time of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities of all Holders to be included in the Registration Statement in question.

Material Disclosure Event ” means, as of any date of determination, any pending or imminent event relating to Loral or any of its subsidiaries, which, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of Loral after consultation with counsel to Loral (i) requires disclosure of material, non-public information relating to such event in any Registration Statement or related Prospectus (including documents incorporated by reference therein) so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading, (ii) is otherwise not required to be publicly disclosed at that time (e.g., on Forms 10-K, 8-K, or 10-Q) under applicable federal or state securities laws but for the filing of such Registration Statement or related Prospectus and (iii) if publicly disclosed at the time of such event, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or prospects of Loral and its subsidiaries or would materially adversely affect a pending or proposed acquisition, merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization, financing or similar transaction, or negotiations with respect thereto.

NASD ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(n) hereof.

Non-Voting Common Stock ” means the Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Loral.

Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

Participating Holder ” means any Holder on whose behalf Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to Articles II, III or IV hereof.

Permitted Assignee ” means (a) any Affiliate of any Holder who acquires Registrable Securities from such Holder or its Affiliates; or (b) any other Person who (i) acquires any Holder’s Registrable Securities in an amount of at least 2% of the total number or amount, as applicable, of outstanding securities of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities calculated as of the date hereof; and (ii) shall have been designated as a Permitted Assignee by such Holder in a written notice to Loral; provided , however , that the rights of any Person designated as a Permitted Assignee referred to in the foregoing clause (b) shall be limited if, and to the extent, provided in such notice.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.

Plan ” means the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated as of June 3, 2005.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Records ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

The terms “ register ,” “ registered ” and “ registration ” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing with the Commission a Registration Statement on an appropriate form in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or order of the Commission of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

Registrable Securities ” means (i) shares of Common Stock held by any of the Holders (or their respective Affiliates and successors or Permitted Assignees) now or at any time in the future (“ Registrable Common Stock ”), (ii) shares of Non-Voting Common Stock held by any of the Holders (or their respective Affiliates and successors or Permitted Assignees) now or at any time in the future (“ Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock ”) and (iii) any securities that may be issued or distributed or be issuable in respect thereof, including by way of stock dividend, stock split or other similar distribution, payment in kind with respect to any interest payment, merger, consolidation, exchange offer, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction or exercise or conversion of any of the foregoing; provided , however , that as to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to constitute “ Registrable Securities ”, “Registrable Common Stock” or “Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock”, as the case may be, for purposes of this Agreement if and when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of pursuant such Registration Statement, (ii) such securities are distributed pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) such securities are otherwise sold or transferred (other than in a transaction under clause (i) or (ii) above) by a Person in a transaction in which such Person’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned, (iv) such securities are no longer outstanding, or (v) such securities are, in the reasonable determination of the Holder thereof, otherwise freely-transferable by such Holder without any restriction under the Securities Act at the time such Holder desires to sell or transfer such securities. For purposes of this Agreement, a “class” or “series” of Registrable Securities shall mean all securities with the same rights, preferences, privileges and powers and a “percentage” (or a “majority”) of the Registrable Securities (or, where applicable, of any other securities) shall be determined (x) based on the number of shares of such securities, in the case of Registrable Securities which are equity securities, and (y) based on the principal amount of such securities, in the case of Registrable Securities which are debt securities.

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of Loral filed with, or to be filed with, the Commission under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Requesting Holder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

Requesting Common Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

Requesting Non-Voting Common Stockholder ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(b) hereof.

Required Filing Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

Required Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2 hereof.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Shelf Filing Deadline ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

Standstill Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1 hereof.

Suspension Notice ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2 hereof.

Suspension Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2 hereof.

Underwritten Offering ” means a registration in which securities of Loral are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

1.2 General Interpretive Principles . Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. The name assigned to this Agreement and the section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. Unless otherwise specified, the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), and references herein to Sections refer to Sections of this Agreement. The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ,” when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation .”

ARTICLE II

DEMAND REGISTRATION

2.1 Request for Registration.

(a)  Common Stock . Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1(a) and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, any Major Holder may, from time to time (each, a “ Requesting Common Stockholder ”), make a request in writing (a “ Demand Request ”) that Loral effect the registration under the Securities Act of any specified number of shares of Registrable Common Stock held by the Requesting Common Stockholders (a “ Common Stock Demand Registration ”); provided , however , that Loral shall in no event be required to effect:

(i) subject to subsection (c) below, more than three (3) Common Stock Demand Registrations in total;

(ii) more than two (2) Common Stock Demand Registrations in any 12-month period;

(iii) subject to Loral’s compliance with its obligations under Article III hereof, any Common Stock Demand Registration during the period commencing with Loral’s issuance of a notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof of a proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan), continuing while Loral uses reasonable efforts to pursue such registered Underwritten Offering, and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (A) forty five (45) days immediately following Loral’s issuance of the notice of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, within such 45-day period, Loral shall have (x) filed the Registration Statement for such proposed Underwritten Offering, or (y) issued a press release disclosing such proposed Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 135 (or its successor) promulgated under the Securities Act thereby enabling the Holders to sell their Registrable Common Stock pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; (B) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering; or (C) 90 days immediately following the effective date of the Registration Statement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering; and

(iv) any Common Stock Demand Registration if the Shelf Registration Statement is then effective, and such Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized by the Requesting Common Stockholder for the offering and sale of any of its Registrable Common Stock without a requirement under the Commission’s rules and regulations for a post-effective amendment thereto.

Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1(a) and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon receipt of a Demand Request, Loral shall cause to be included in a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable but in any event not later than 60 days after receiving a Demand Request (the “ Required Filing Date ”), such shares of Registrable Common Stock as may be requested by such Requesting Common Stockholders in their Demand Request together with any other Registrable Common Stock as requested by Joining Holders joining in such request pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause any such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after such filing. If Loral issues a notice of a proposed Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such offering, Loral shall not issue a notice of a subsequent proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective.

(b)  Non-Voting Common Stock . Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1(b) and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, any Major Holder may, from time to time (each, a “ Requesting Non-Voting Common Stockholder ” and collectively with a Requesting Common Stockholder, a “ Requesting Holder ”), make a Demand Request that Loral effect the registration under the Securities Act of any specified number of shares of Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock held by the Requesting Non-Voting Common Stockholders (a “ Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration ”); provided , however , that Loral shall in no event be required to effect:

(i) subject to subsection (c) below, more than three (3) Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registrations in total;

(ii) more than two (2) Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registrations in any 12-month period;

(iii) subject to Loral’s compliance with its obligations under Article III hereof, any Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration during the period commencing with Loral’s issuance of a notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof of a proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan), continuing while Loral uses reasonable efforts to pursue such registered Underwritten Offering, and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (A) forty five (45) days immediately following Loral’s issuance of the notice of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, within such 45-day period, Loral shall have (x) filed the Registration Statement for such proposed Underwritten Offering, or (y) issued a press release disclosing such proposed Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 135 (or its successor) promulgated under the Securities Act thereby enabling the Holders to sell their Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; (B) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering; or (C) 90 days immediately following the effective date of the Registration Statement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering; and

(iv) any Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration if the Shelf Registration Statement is then effective, and such Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized by the Requesting Non-Voting Common Stockholder for the offering and sale of any of its Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock without a requirement under the Commission’s rules and regulations for a post-effective amendment thereto.

Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1(b) and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon receipt of a Demand Request, Loral shall cause to be included in a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable but in any event not later than the Required Filing Date, such shares of Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock as may be requested by such Requesting Non-Voting Common Stockholders in their Demand Request together with any other Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock as requested by Joining Holders joining in such request pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause any such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after such filing. If Loral issues a notice of a proposed Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such offering, Loral shall not issue a notice of a subsequent proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective.

(c)  Additional Demand Registration Rights . Notwithstanding and without prejudice to the provisions of subsections (a)(i) and (b)(i) above, in addition to the Demand Requests permitted under such subsections, any Major Holder may make at any time and Loral shall effect an aggregate of two (2), but not more than two (2), additional Demand Requests for any of a Common Stock Demand Registration or a Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration.

2.2 Joining Holders . If at any time Loral proposes to register Registrable Securities for the account of the Requesting Holders pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, then (i) Loral shall give, or cause to be given, written notice of such proposed filing to all the Holders of such class or series of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable (but in no event less than 30 days before the anticipated filing date). Upon the written request of any Holder, received by Loral no later than the 10th Business Day after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by Loral (each such Holder, a “ Joining Holder ”), to register, on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such Demand Registration, any of its Registrable Securities of the same class or series as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such Demand Registration, Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement proposed to be filed by Loral on the same terms and conditions as any securities of the same class or series included therein. All such requests by Joining Holders shall specify the aggregate amount and class or series of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of distribution of the same.

2.3 Effective Registration . A registration shall not count as a Demand Registration under this Agreement (i) unless the related Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act and has remained effective until such time as all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders (but in no event for a period of more than 180 days after such Registration Statement becomes effective not including any Suspension Period) and if, after it has become effective, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement is not terminated by any stop order, injunction, or other order of the Commission or other governmental agency or court, or (ii) if pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof, the Requesting Holders and Joining Holders are cut back to fewer than 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered and at the time of the request there was not in effect the Shelf Registration Statement.

2.4 Underwritten Offerings . If the Majority Participating Holders who are included in any offering pursuant to a Demand Registration so elect, such offering shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. With respect to any such Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, Loral shall select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Majority Participating Holders.

2.5 Priority on Demand Registrations . With respect to any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including Loral) other than the Requesting Holders and Joining Holders shall be included in a Demand Registration unless the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing (or, in the case of a Demand Registration not being underwritten, the Majority Participating Holders determine) that the inclusion of such securities shall not adversely affect the price or success of the offering (an “ Adverse Effect ”) and the Majority Holder making such Demand Request reasonably agrees. Furthermore, in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing (or the Majority Participating Holders determine) that the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration by Requesting Holders and Joining Holders is sufficiently large (even after exclusion of all securities of any other Person pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) to cause an Adverse Effect, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration shall be allocated among all such Requesting Holders and Joining Holders pro rata for each Holder based on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such Demand Registration by (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that all Requesting Holders and Joining Holders requested to be included in such Demand Registration; provided , however , that if, as a result of such proration, any Requesting Holder or Joining Holder shall not be entitled to include in a registration all Registrable Securities of the class or series that such Holder had requested to be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its request to include such Registrable Securities in such registration or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided , however , that (a) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement, if any, or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration, if any, and (b) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable.

2.6 Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration . Any Participating Holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time and any Majority Participating Holders shall have the right to cancel a proposed Demand Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article II in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof when the request for cancellation is based upon material adverse information relating to Loral that is different from the information known to the Participating Holders at the time of the Demand Request. Upon such cancellation, Loral shall cease all efforts to secure registration and such Demand Registration shall not be counted as a Demand Registration under this Agreement for any purpose; provided , however that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Loral shall be responsible for the expenses of the Participating Holders incurred in connection with such cancelled registration through the date that is seven days after the time such information became known to the Participating Holders, to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof.

2.7 Registration Statement Form . Registrations under this Article II shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission then applicable to Loral (i) as shall be selected by Loral and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority of each class or series of Registrable Securities requesting participation in the Demand Registration and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the applicable Holders’ requests for such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to a Demand Registration, (x) Loral proposes to effect registration by filing a registration statement on Form S-3 (or any successor or similar short-form registration statement), (y) such registration is in connection with an Underwritten Offering and (z) the managing underwriter or underwriters shall advise Loral in writing that, in its or their opinion, the use of another form of registration statement (or the inclusion, rather than the incorporation by reference, of information in the Prospectus related to a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other short-form registration statement)) is of material importance to the success of such proposed offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form (or such information shall be so included in such Prospectus).

ARTICLE III

PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS

3.1 Holder Piggyback Registration . If Loral proposes to file a Registration Statement with respect to an offering of its securities (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Act, then Loral shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders not less than 21 days before the anticipated filing date, describing in reasonable detail the proposed registration (including the number and class or series of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter of such securities and a good faith estimate by Loral of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such Registration Statement), and offering such Holders the opportunity to register such number of Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered by the Company as each such Holder may request in writing (each a “ Piggyback Registration ”), provided that the Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock shall be deemed to be of the same class for purposes of this Article III. Upon the written request of any Holder, received by Loral no later than ten (10) Business Days after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by Loral, to register, on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration, any of such Holder’s Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered (which request shall state the intended method of disposition thereof if the securities otherwise being sold are being sold by more than one method of disposition), Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the Registration Statement proposed to be filed by Loral on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Loral may at any time, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any other Holder, delay or abandon the proposed offering in which any Holder had requested to participate pursuant to this Section 3.1 or cease the filing (or obtaining or maintaining the effectiveness) of or withdraw the related Registration Statement or other governmental approvals, registrations or qualifications. In such event, Loral shall so notify each Holder that had notified Loral in accordance with this Section 3.1 of its intention to participate in such offering and Loral shall incur no liability for its failure to complete any such offering.

3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations .

(a) If the managing underwriter or underwriters for the related Piggyback Registration Underwritten Offering (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, Loral, in good faith) advises the Holders in writing that the inclusion of such Registrable Securities would cause an Adverse Effect, then Loral shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only that number of Registrable Securities which, in the judgment of the managing underwriter (or Loral in good faith, as applicable), would not have an Adverse Effect; provided , however , that no such reduction shall reduce the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for the benefit of the requesting Holders to less than: (i) any time that the Shelf Registration Statement is not effective or the Holders may not otherwise utilize the Shelf Registration Statement for the offering and sale of their Registrable Common Stock or Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock, all of the shares of Registrable Common Stock or Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock, respectively, requested by the Holders to be included in such Registration Statement (but up to the maximum amount of the securities to be sold in the related Underwritten Offering), and (ii) any time that the Shelf Registration Statement is effective and the Holders may utilize the Shelf Registration Statement for the offering and sale of their Registrable Common Stock or Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock, fifty percent (50%) of the total number of securities that are included in each such Registration Statement thereafter. Any partial reduction in the number of Registrable Securities to be included in a Registration Statement pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be affected by allocating the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement, among all the Holders requesting to be included in such Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, pro rata based for each Holder on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such Registration Statement by (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that all Holders requested to be included in such Registration Statement; provided , however , that if, as a result of such proration, any Holder requesting to be included in such Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof shall not be entitled to include in a registration all Registrable Securities of the class or series that such Holder had requested to be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its request to include such Registrable Securities in such registration or may reduce the number requested to be included in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof.

(b) In the case of Common Stock only, subject to Loral’s compliance with its obligations under this Article III, if prior to the filing or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, Loral initiates a proposal to register an Underwritten Offering of securities for its own account pursuant to this Article III and the Holders shall be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holders) to include Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article III, then the proposed registration for the account of Loral pursuant to this Article III shall be given priority in all respects.

3.3 Withdrawals . Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of all or any of its Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III by giving written notice to Loral of its request to withdraw; provided , however , that (i) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration and (ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable.

3.4 Underwritten Offerings .

(a) In connection with the exercise of any registration rights granted to Holders pursuant to this Article III, if the registration is to be effected by means of an Underwritten Offering, Loral may condition participation in such registration by any such Holder upon inclusion of the Registrable Securities being so registered in such underwriting and such Holder’s entering into an underwriting agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(d) hereof.

(b) With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article III in the form of an Underwritten Offering, Loral shall select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering.

ARTICLE IV

SHELF REGISTRATION

4.1 Shelf Registration Filing.

(a) Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 4.1(a) and in Sections 3.2(b), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, on or prior to June 1, 2009 (the “ Shelf Filing Deadline ”), Loral shall file with the Commission a Registration Statement (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) relating to the offer and sale of all of the shares of Registrable Common Stock and Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock held by the Holders to the public from time to time, on a delayed or continuous basis; provided , however , if Loral is unable to obtain the Auditor Consent by the Shelf Filing Deadline, such Shelf Filing Deadline shall be extended until two (2) days after receipt by Loral of the Auditor Consent. Loral shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Auditor Consent as promptly as practicable after May 11, 2009; provided further , however , that any shares of Registrable Common Stock shall not be required to be covered by the Shelf Registration Statement if and only for so long as such shares are covered by a shelf registration statement previously filed by Loral that is effective as of the date of filing of the Shelf Registration Statement and thereafter remains effective under the Securities Act. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 4.1(a) and in Sections 3.2(b), 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after the filing thereof with the Commission. Any registration effected pursuant this Section 4.1(a) shall not be deemed to constitute a Loral Common Stock Demand Registration or a Loral Non-Voting Common Stock Demand Registration. The Shelf Registration Statement shall specify the intended method of distribution of the subject Registrable Common Stock and Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. Loral shall file the Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if Loral or the offering of the Registrable Common Stock or Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock does not satisfy the requirements for use of such form, such other form as may be appropriate; provided , however , that if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on Form S-3, Loral shall, promptly upon meeting the requirements for use of such form, file an appropriate amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement to convert it to Form S-3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Loral’s compliance with its obligations under Article III hereof, Loral shall not be obligated to take any action to effect the Shelf Registration Statement or any amendment thereto during the following periods commencing:

(i) with Loral’s issuance of a notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof of a proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan), continuing while Loral uses reasonable efforts to pursue such registered Underwritten Offering, and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (A) forty five (45) days immediately following Loral’s issuance of the notice of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, within such 45-day period, Loral shall have (x) filed the Registration Statement for such proposed Underwritten Offering, or (y) issued a press release disclosing such proposed Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 135 (or its successor) promulgated under the Securities Act thereby enabling the Holders to sell their Registrable Common Stock and Registrable Non-Voting Common Stock pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; (B) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such proposed registered Underwritten Offering; or (C) 90 days immediately following the effective date of the Registration Statement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering; and

(ii) on the effective date of a Registration Statement for an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form or on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan) and ending 90 days immediately following the effective date of the Registration Statement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering.

If Loral issues a notice of a proposed Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such offering, Loral shall not issue a notice of a subsequent proposed registration of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities of Loral for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until the Shelf Registration Statement is first declared effective.

4.2 Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures . Loral shall (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement to include a resale Prospectus intended to permit each Holder to sell, at such Holder’s election, all or part of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities held by such Holder without restriction, (ii) use its reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such supplements, amendments and post-effective amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective (subject to Section 3.2(b) hereof and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below) for so long as the securities registered thereunder constitute Registrable Securities (the “ Required Period ”), and (iii) use its reasonable efforts to cause the resale Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to Section 3.2(b) hereof and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below) and permit such Prospectus to be usable by the Holders during the Required Period.

ARTICLE V

STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS

5.1 Loral Standstill Period . In the event of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, Loral agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter and the Majority Participating Holders, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any securities that are the same as, or similar to, such Registrable Securities, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any securities of Loral that are the same as, or similar to, such Registrable Securities (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form, or otherwise in connection with the acquisition of a business or assets of a business, a merger, or an exchange offer for the securities of the issuer or another entity, or pursuant to a Loral dividend reinvestment plan, or for issuances of securities pursuant to the conversion, exchange or exercise of then-outstanding convertible or exchangeable securities, options, rights or warrants, or pursuant to registrations on Form S-8 or any successor form or otherwise relating solely to securities offered pursuant to any benefit plan), during the period commencing 14 days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities (to the extent timely notified in writing by the Majority Participating Holders or the managing underwriter of such distribution) and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (the “ Standstill Period ”).

5.2 Suspension Period . Loral may, by notice in writing to each Holder, postpone the filing or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or any other registration requested pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise suspend the Demand Registration rights of the Holders and/or require the Holders to suspend use of any resale Prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement for any period of time reasonably determined by Loral if there shall occur a Material Disclosure Event (such period, a “ Suspension Period ”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Loral shall not be entitled to more than an aggregate of four (4) Suspension Periods each, with respect to all Registrable Securities issued by either of them, as applicable, which Suspension Periods shall have durations of not more than thirty (30) days each (but may at Loral’s reasonable determination run consecutively for a given Material Disclosure Event), during any consecutive 12 month period, and which Suspension Periods shall not exceed more than ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any consecutive 12-month period; provided , however , that if Loral deems in good faith that it is necessary to file a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement in order to comply with Section 4 hereof, then such period of time from the date of filing such post-effective amendment until the date on which the applicable Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act shall not be treated as a Suspension Period and Loral shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as promptly as possible. Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of notice from Loral of the occurrence of a Material Disclosure Event (a “ Suspension Notice ”), such Holder shall forthwith discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or any public sale or distribution, including pursuant to Rule 144, until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Suspension Period and (ii) such Holder’s receipt of a notice from Loral to the effect that such suspension has terminated. Any Suspension Notice shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President or any Vice President of Loral confirming the existence of the Material Disclosure Event. If so directed by Loral, such Holder shall deliver to Loral (at Loral’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession, of the most recent Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such Suspension Notice. Loral covenants and agrees that it shall not deliver a Suspension Notice with respect to a Suspension Period unless Loral employees, officers and directors are also prohibited by Loral for the duration of such Suspension Period from effecting any public sales of securities of Loral beneficially owned by them. In the event of a Suspension Notice, Loral shall, promptly after such time as the related Material Disclosure Event no longer exists, provide notice to all Holders that the Suspension Period has ended, and take any and all actions necessary or desirable to give effect to any Holders’ rights under this Agreement that may have been affected by such notice, including the Holders’ Demand Registration rights and rights with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement.

5.3 Holder Standstill Period . Each Holder of Registrable Securities (whether or not such Registrable Securities are covered by the Shelf Registration Statement or by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 or 3.1 hereof) agrees to enter into a customary lock-up agreement with the managing underwriter for any Underwritten Offering of Loral’s securities for its own account with respect to the same class or series of securities being registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, containing terms reasonably acceptable to such managing underwriter, covering the period commencing 15 days prior to the effective date of any Registration Statement relating to such securities of Loral and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (or such shorter period as shall have been agreed to by Loral’s executive officers and directors in their respective lock-up agreements); provided , however , that the obligations of each Holder under this Section 5.3 shall apply only if: (i) such Holder shall be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holder) to include Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof; (ii) each of Loral’s executive officers and directors enter into lock-up agreements with such managing underwriter, which agreements shall not contain terms more favorable to such executive officers or directors than those contained in the lock-up agreement entered into by such Holder; and (iii) the aggregate restriction periods in such Holder’s lock-up agreements entered into pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days during any 365-day period.

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

6.1 Loral Obligations . Whenever Loral is required pursuant to this Agreement to register Registrable Securities, it shall (it being understood and agreed that except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article VI, if any other provision of this Agreement is more favorable to the Holders than the provisions of this Article VI, such other provision shall apply):

(a) provide the Participating Holders and their respective counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review, and comment on, any Registration Statement to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, and make all changes thereto as any Participating Holder may request in writing to the extent such changes are required, in the reasonable judgment of Loral’s counsel, by the Securities Act and, except in the case of a registration under Article III, not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which the holders of a majority of the class or series of Registrable Securities covered by the same or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(b) cause any such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of such Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

(c) furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto, except that Loral shall not be obligated to furnish to any such Participating Holder more than two (2) copies of such exhibits), such number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus and each supplement thereto), and such number of the documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the Participating Holders reasonably may request;

(d) use its reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States as the Participating Holders reasonably shall request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Participating Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, except that Loral shall not, for any such purpose, be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not obligated to be so qualified, or to subject itself to material taxation in any such jurisdiction, or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all other approvals, consents, exemptions or authorizations from such securities regulatory authorities or governmental agencies as may be necessary to enable such Participating Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(e) promptly notify the Participating Holders, at any time when a Prospectus or Prospectus supplement relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the occurrence of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which untrue statement or omission requires amendment of the Registration Statement or supplementing of the Prospectus, and, as promptly as practicable (subject to Sections 3.2 and 5.2 hereof), prepare and furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that with respect to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that it shall not enter into any transaction for the sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement during the time after the furnishing of Loral’s notice that Loral is preparing a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus or Registration Statement and until the filing and effectiveness thereof;

(f) use its reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to holders of its securities, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first month of the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(g) provide, and cause to be maintained, a transfer agent and registrar for the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (which transfer agent and registrar shall, at Loral’s option, be Loral’s existing transfer agent and registrar) from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(h) notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, promptly, and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment related to such Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and (iv) of the receipt by Loral of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(i) use its reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable;

(j) in the event of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, enter into customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form, which may include, in the case of an Underwritten Offering on a firm commitment basis, “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.1 hereof) and take such other actions (including using its reasonable efforts to make such road show presentations and otherwise engaging in such reasonable marketing support in connection with any such Underwritten Offering, including the obligation to make its executive officers available for such purpose if so requested by the managing underwriter for such offering) as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the sale of such Registrable Securities;

(k) make available for inspection by each Participating Holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Participating Holder or any such underwriter (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of Loral and any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Records ”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the officers, directors and employees of Loral to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration, provided , however , that (i) in connection with any such inspection, any such Inspectors shall cooperate to the extent reasonably practicable to minimize any disruption to the operation by Loral of its business and shall comply with all Loral site safety rules, (ii) Records and information obtained hereunder shall be used by such Inspectors only to exercise their due diligence responsibility and (iii) Records or information furnished or made available hereunder shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspectors unless (A) the disclosing party advises the other party that the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or is otherwise required by law, (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction ( provided , however , that such Person shall use its reasonable efforts to provide Loral with prior written notice of such requirement to afford Loral with an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy in response) or (C) such Records or information otherwise become generally available to the public other than through disclosure by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspector in breach hereof or by any Person in breach of any other confidentiality arrangement;

(l) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, use all reasonable efforts to furnish to each Participating Holder and to the managing underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to Loral and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from Loral’s independent public accountants pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor thereto), each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as each such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, reasonably requests;

(m) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, provide officers’ certificates and other customary closing documents;

(n) reasonably cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and any underwriter in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and with underwriters’ counsel, if any, in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “ NASD ”);

(o) use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by Loral are then listed;

(p) cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, underwriters or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends;

(q) use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and

(r) not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities which certificates shall be in a form eligible for deposit with DTC (provided that such Registrable Securities are so eligible for deposit with DTC and, if not so eligible, Loral shall use reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be so eligible for deposit with DTC).

6.2 Holder Obligations . Each Holder agrees:

(a)  that it shall furnish to Loral such information regarding such Holder and the plan and method of distribution of Registrable Securities intended by such Holder (i) as Loral may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing and (ii) as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith;

(b) that information obtained by it or by its Inspectors shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of Loral or its Affiliates unless and until such information is made generally available to the public;

(c) to use its reasonable efforts, prior to making any disclosure allowed by Section 6.1(k)(iii)(A) or (B) hereof, to inform Loral that such disclosure is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement or ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or otherwise required by law; and

(d) in the case of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, if requested by the managing underwriter, to enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters for such offering containing such representations and warranties by each Holder and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in such underwriting agreements, including customary indemnity and contribution provisions and “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.3 hereof.

6.3 Subsequent Registration Rights . Loral is not currently a party to, any agreement which is, or could be, inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities by this Agreement. For as long as any Major Holder of any class or series of Registrable Securities holds at least 50% of such class or series of Registrable Securities issued to such Major Holder on the effective date of the Plan, Loral shall not grant any Person any registration rights other than registration rights that are no more favorable than those being granted hereunder and that shall not be in conflict with, inconsistent with, or otherwise adverse to or lessen the rights of the Holders hereunder in any respect, including, without limitation, priority of registration or ability to transfer or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities.

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

7.1 Indemnification by Loral . In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, Loral shall indemnify and hold harmless to the full extent permitted by law (i) each Holder, such Holder’s Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives of the foregoing, and each of their respective successors and assigns, and each Person who controls any of the foregoing, within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and (ii) any selling agent selected by the Holders or their affiliates with respect to such Registrable Securities (each such Person being sometimes referred to as an “ Indemnified Person ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigations and legal expenses), joint or several (each a “ Loss ” and collectively “ Losses ”), to which such Indemnified Person may become subject, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which such Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, including any preliminary or summary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus) or any document incorporated by reference therein or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; and Loral agrees to reimburse such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that Loral shall have no obligation to provide any indemnification or reimbursement hereunder (i) to the extent that any such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Loral by the Holder, or on the Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, or (ii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a preliminary Prospectus and corrected in a final, amended or supplemented Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final, amended or supplemented Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act, or (iii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a final Prospectus but was corrected in an amended or supplemented final Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the amended or supplemented final Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act. The indemnity provided in this Section 7.1 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer or disposal of the Registrable Securities by the Holder or any such other Persons. Loral will also indemnify, if applicable and if requested, underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in any distribution pursuant hereto, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Indemnified Persons. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability Loral may otherwise have.

7.2 Indemnification by the Holders . In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof) Loral, each director and officer of Loral and each other Person, if any, who controls Loral within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (each such Person being sometimes referred to as a “ Company Indemnified Person ”), against Losses to which Loral or any such Persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, or any preliminary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus), or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case, only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Loral by such Holder, or on such Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement; and each Holder agrees to reimburse such Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Agreement shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount and expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

7.3 Notice of Claims, Etc . Promptly after receipt by any Person entitled to indemnity under Section 7.1 or 7.2 hereof (an “ Indemnitee ”) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (an “ Action ”) involving a claim referred to in such Sections, such Indemnitee shall, if indemnification is sought against an indemnifying party, give written notice to such indemnifying party of the commencement of such Action; provided , however , that the failure of any Indemnitee to give said notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 hereof, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure. In case an Action is brought against any Indemnitee, and such Indemnitee notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, each indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent it elects to do so by written notice delivered to the Indemnitee promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice, to assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by such Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnifying party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such Action, reasonably promptly after notice of the commencement thereof or (iii) such Indemnitee reasonably shall have concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party which, if the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee were to be represented by the same counsel, could result in a conflict of interest for such counsel or materially prejudice the prosecution of the defenses available to such Indemnitee. If any of the events specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence shall have occurred or otherwise shall be applicable, then the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be borne by the indemnifying party; it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such claim or proceeding, or separate but substantially similar or related claims or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all Indemnitees hereunder, or for fees and expenses that are not reasonable. Anything in this Section 7.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying party shall not be liable for the settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), but if settled with the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, or if there shall be a final judgment adverse to the Indemnitee, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior consent of the Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise, with respect to any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which the Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (whether or not the Indemnitee is an actual party to such action or claim), which (i) does not include as a term thereof the unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such action or claim or (ii) includes an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.

7.4 Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Article VII is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses in such proportion as appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, which relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnitee or indemnifying party, and such parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or mitigate the damage in respect of or prevent the untrue statement or omission giving rise to such indemnification obligation; provided , however , that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Section 7.4 shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount but before deducting expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7.4 were determined solely by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which did not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

7.5 Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies.

(a) Periodic payments of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Article VII shall be made during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when reasonably itemized bills therefor are delivered to the indemnifying party in respect of any particular Loss as incurred.

(b) The remedies provided in this Article VII are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to an Indemnitee at law or in equity.

ARTICLE VIII

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

In connection with any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement hereunder, Loral shall pay (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” laws qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing and duplicating expenses, (iv) internal expenses of Loral (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for Loral and fees and expenses of independent certified public accountants retained by Loral (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters or with any required special audits), (vi) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by Loral, (vii) fees and expenses in connection with any review of underwriting arrangements by the NASD, including fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with an Underwritten Offering, (viii) reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for the Participating Holders (as a group), (ix) fees and expenses in connection with listing, if applicable, the Registrable Securities on a securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and (x) all duplicating, distribution and delivery expenses. In connection any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement, each Participating Holder shall pay (i) any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holder in connection with an Underwritten Offering; (ii) any out-of-pocket expenses of such Participating Holder including any fees and expenses of counsel to such Participating Holder (other than as set forth in clause (viii) of the immediately preceding sentence); and (iii) any applicable transfer taxes.

ARTICLE IX

RULE 144

With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 and any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of Loral to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, Loral covenants that, from and after the time that and for so long as it is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act thereafter, it shall use its reasonable efforts to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, and that it shall comply with the requirements of Rule 144(c), as such Rule may be amended from time to time (or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission), regarding the availability of current public information to the extent required to enable any Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the resale provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar rule or regulation). Upon the request of any Holder, Loral shall promptly deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, upon such Holder’s compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 144 and its delivery of such documents and certificates as Loral’s transfer agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, shall take such reasonable action as may be required (including using its reasonable efforts to cause legal counsel to issue an appropriate opinion) to cause its transfer agent to effectuate any transfer of Registrable Securities properly requested by such Holder, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Rule 144.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1 Notice Generally . Any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed sufficiently given or made if in writing and signed by the party making the same, and either delivered in person with receipt acknowledged or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by telecopy and confirmed by telecopy answerback, addressed as follows:

if to any Holder, at the address of such Holder as set forth on Exhibit B hereto,

with copies to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP
Times Square Tower
7 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Doron Lipshitz, Esq.
Telephone: 212-326-2220
Facsimile: 212-326-2061

and if to Loral, at:

Loral Space & Communications Inc.
600 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: 212-338-5359
Facsimile: 212-867-5248

with copies to:

Loral Space & Communications Inc.
600 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Attn: General Counsel
Telephone: 212-338-5340
Facsimile: 212-338-5320

or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered, with receipt acknowledged, telecopied and confirmed by telecopy answerback or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid), whichever is earlier.

10.2 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement may not be assigned by any Holder other than to a Permitted Assignee ( provided , however , that such Permitted Assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement), whereupon such Permitted Assignee shall be deemed to be a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and all successors to Loral and the Holders.

10.3 Amendments; Waivers . Any provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be amended or modified only by a written agreement signed by each such affected party; provided , however that any approval required by the Holders of a specified class or series of Registrable Securities shall be effected by the Holders of a majority of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities then outstanding. No provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be waived except pursuant to a writing signed by each such affected party; provided , however that any approval required by the Holders of a specified class or series of Registrable Securities shall be effected by the Holders of a majority of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities then outstanding.

10.4 Injunctive Relief . It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such Person shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled in law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including, without limitation, specific performance, to enforce such obligations, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

10.5 Attorney’s Fees . In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees in addition to any other available remedy.

10.6 Termination of Registration Rights; Survival . All rights granted under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Holder at such time as such Holder ceases to own any Registrable Securities and this entire Agreement shall terminate when all Holders cease to own any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Articles VII, VIII and X shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

10.7 Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

10.8 Headings . The headings used in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Agreement.

10.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED EXCLUSIVELY BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 10.1 hereof, such service to become effective ten (10) days after such mailing.

10.10 Counterparts and Facsimile Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures.

10.11 Entire Agreement . This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between Loral and the Holders in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

10.12 Further Assurances . Each of the parties hereto shall execute such documents and perform such further acts as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

     
LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.
By:
  /s/ Michael B. Targoff
 
  Name: Michael B. Targoff
 
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
MHR CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER ACCOUNT LP
By: MHR Advisors LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHR CAPITAL PARTNERS (100) LP
By: MHR Advisors LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHRA LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHRM LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President

3

     
     
MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS II LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS IIA LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President
MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III LP
By: MHR Institutional Advisors III LLC,
its General Partner
By:
  /s/ Hal Goldstein
 
  Name: Hal Goldstein
 
  Title: Vice President

4

EXHIBIT A

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling securityholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling securityholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling securityholders), may sell the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling securityholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:

             
 
  (a)       block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged shall
attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and
resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
             
 
  (b)       purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by
the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this
prospectus;
             
 
  (c)       an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any
stock exchange on which the securities are listed;
             
 
  (d)       ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker solicits purchases;
             
 
  (e)       privately negotiated transactions;
             
 
  (f)       short sales;
             
 
  (g)       through the writing of options on the securities, whether or
not the options are listed on an options exchange;
             
 
  (h)       through the distribution of the securities by any selling
securityholder to its partners, members or stockholders;
             
 
  (i)       one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and
             
 
  (j)       any combination of any of these methods of sale.

The selling securityholders may also transfer the securities by gift. The issuer does not know of any arrangements by the selling securityholders for the sale of any of the securities.

The selling securityholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling securityholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling securityholder to sell a specified number of the

5 securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent for a selling securityholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The selling securityholders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the securities are covered by this prospectus.

From time to time, one or more of the selling securityholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated shall, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling securityholders. As and when a selling securityholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling securityholder shall decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling securityholder’s securities shall otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.

To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling securityholders’ securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer shall be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling securityholder and/or purchasers of selling securityholders’ securities for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).

The selling securityholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

A selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling securityholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling securityholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling securityholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.

A selling securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by the selling securityholder or borrowed from the selling securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions shall be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, shall be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

The selling securityholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities shall be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling securityholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling securityholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.

The issuer has agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling securityholders and any brokers, dealers and agents (who may be deemed to be underwriters), if any, of the securities covered by the registration statement, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The selling securityholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The securities offered hereby were originally issued to the selling securityholders pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The issuer agreed to register the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. The issuer has agreed to pay all expenses in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the selling securityholders, but not including underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees of the selling securityholders.

The issuer shall not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling securityholders.

The issuer cannot assure you that the selling securityholders shall sell all or any portion of the securities offered hereby.

6

EXHIBIT B

HOLDERS NOTICE INFORMATION

MHR Capital Partners Master Account LP
MHR Capital Partner (100) LP
MHR Institutional Partners LP
MHRM LP
MHRA LP
MHR Institutional Partners II LP
MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP
MHR Institutional Partners III LP
c/o MHR Fund Management LLC
40 West 57th Street, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Hal Goldstein
Telephone: (212) 262-0005
Facsimile: (212) 262-9356

7