UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): | December 20, 2010 |
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
__________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 000-53206 | 20-4738467 |
_____________________
(State or other jurisdiction |
_____________
(Commission |
______________
(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
16435 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 320, Scottsdale, Arizona | 85254 | |
_________________________________
(Address of principal executive offices) |
___________
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | 480-998-3478 |
Not Applicable
______________________________________________
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On December 20, 2010, we entered into amended and restated indemnification agreements with each of our independent directors, W. Bradley Blair, II, Maurice J. DeWald, Warren D. Fix, Larry L. Mathis, Gary T. Wescombe, and our non-independent director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, Scott D. Peters. On December 20, 2010, we entered into new indemnification agreements with two of our officers, Kellie S. Pruitt and Mark D. Engstrom. Pursuant to the terms of these indemnification agreements, we will indemnify and advance expenses and costs incurred by our directors and officers in connection with any claims, suits or proceedings brought against such directors and officers as a result of his or her service, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in such indemnification agreements and in our charter.
The above description of the indemnification agreements contained in this Item 1.01 does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement and Form of Indemnification Agreement, each of which is attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 5.07. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On December 20, 2010, we reconvened our annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of considering and voting upon six proposals properly brought before the meeting to amend certain provisions of our charter to:
(1) | provide for the reclassification and conversion of our common stock in the event our shares are listed on a national securities exchange to implement a phased-in liquidity program (Proposal 1.A); |
(2) | provide that certain provisions of our charter will not remain in effect in the event our shares are listed on a national securities exchange (Proposal 1.B); |
(3) | reflect that we are self-managed and no longer externally advised or sponsored (Proposal 1.C); |
(4) | require compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions tender offer regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any tender offer made for our shares regardless of the size of the tender offer (Proposal 1.D); |
(5) | address changes requested by state securities administrators in connection with the registration of our follow-on offering (Proposal 1.E); and |
(6) | effectuate certain ministerial revisions and clarifications (Proposal 1.F). |
All six proposals to amend certain provisions of our charter were approved. The number of
votes cast for, the votes cast against and votes abstaining were as follows:
Proposal
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
94,370,731
2,175,824
9,495,394
93,665,319
2,428,742
9,957,888
94,571,146
1,915,128
9,555,675
95,126,621
1,555,455
9,359,872
95,240,941
1,392,246
9,408,761
94,639,964
1,377,969
10,024,015
The Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement (the Amended Charter), which incorporates the approved amendments, was filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxations and became effective on December 20, 2010. The Amended Charter is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
3.1 Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
10.1
Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement executed by Scott D. Peters, W.
Bradley Blair, II, Maurice J. DeWald, Warren D. Fix, Larry L. Mathis and Gary T. Wescombe.
10.2
Form of Indemnification Agreement executed by Kellie S. Pruitt and Mark D. Engstrom.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. | ||||
December 22, 2010 | By: |
Scott D. Peters
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Name: Scott D. Peters | ||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer & President |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
Description
Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement executed by Scott D. Peters, W. Bradley Blair, II, Maurice J. DeWald, Warren D. Fix, Larry L. Mathis and Gary T. Wescombe
Form of Indemnification Agreement executed by Kellie S. Pruitt and Mark D. Engstrom
HEALTHCARE TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
FOURTH ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST : Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Corporation), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the Corporation) is:
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSES AND POWERS
The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the Code)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE III
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, 836 Park Avenue, Second Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation are National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, 836 Park Avenue, Second Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.
ARTICLE IV
DEFINITIONS
As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
Acquisition Expenses . The term Acquisition Expenses shall mean any and all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, and acquisition of, and investment in, any Asset, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, computer use related expenses and title insurance premiums.
Acquisition Fee . The term Acquisition Fee shall mean any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Corporation) in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Development Fees, Construction Fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to any Person in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.
Affiliate or Affiliated . The term Affiliate or Affiliated shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
Aggregate Share Ownership Limit . The term Aggregate Share Ownership Limit shall mean not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares.
Asset . The term Asset shall mean any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.
Average Invested Assets . The term Average Invested Assets shall mean, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Corporation invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate (including, without limitation, equity interests in REITs, mortgage pools, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities), before reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
Beneficial Ownership . The term Beneficial Ownership shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned shall have the correlative meanings.
Benefit Plan Investor . The term shall have the meaning provided in Section 2510.3-101 of the Department of Labor regulations or any successor regulation thereto.
Board or Board of Directors . The term Board or Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Business Day . The term Business Day shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Bylaws . The term Bylaws shall mean the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.
Charitable Beneficiary . The term Charitable Beneficiary shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.2.6 hereof, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Charitable Trust . The term Charitable Trust shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1 hereof.
Charitable Trustee . The term Charitable Trustee shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as Trustee of the Charitable Trust.
Charter . The term Charter shall mean the charter of the Corporation.
Class A Common Stock . The term Class A Common Stock shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.2.5 herein.
Class B Common Stock . The term Class B Common Stock shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.2.5 herein.
Class B-1 Common Stock . The term Class B-1 Common Stock shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.2.5 herein.
Class B-2 Common Stock . The term Class B-2 Common Stock shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.2.5 herein.
Class B-3 Common Stock . The term Class B-3 Common Stock shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.2.5 herein.
Code . The term Code shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.
Common Share Ownership Limit . The term Common Share Ownership Limit shall mean not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares.
Common Shares . The term Common Shares shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
Construction Fee . The term Construction Fee shall mean a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitations on a Property.
Constructive Ownership . The term Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms Constructive Owner, Constructively Owns and Constructively Owned shall have the correlative meanings.
Contract Purchase Price . The term Contract Purchase Price shall mean the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.
Corporation . The term Corporation shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.
Dealer Manager . The term Dealer Manager shall mean Realty Capital Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.
Development Fee . The term Development Fee shall mean a fee for the packaging of a Property, including the negotiation and approval of plans, and any assistance in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and financing for a specific Property, either initially or at a later date.
Director . The term Director shall have the meaning as provided in Section 7.1 herein.
Distributions . The term Distributions shall mean any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof, by the Corporation to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Effective Time . The term Effective Time shall mean immediately prior to Listing.
ERISA Investor . Any holder of Shares that is (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (ii) a plan as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code (any such employee benefit plan or plan as described in clause (i) or this clause (ii) being referred to herein as Plan), (iii) a trust which was established pursuant to a Plan, or a nominee for such trust or Plan, or (iv) an entity whose underlying assets include assets of a Plan by reason of such Plans investment in such entity.
Excepted Holder . The term Excepted Holder shall mean a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by Article VI hereof or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.
Excepted Holder Limit . The term Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.1.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.
Excess Amount . The term Excess Amount shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.3 herein.
Exchange Act . The term Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Gross Proceeds . The term Gross Proceeds shall mean the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Corporation through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, marketing support fees and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organizational and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Corporation are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.
Indemnitee . The term Indemnitee shall have the meaning as provided in Section 12.2 herein.
Independent Appraiser . The term Independent Appraiser shall mean a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Corporation or the Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property and/or other Assets of the type held by the Corporation. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of being engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property.
Independent Director . The term Independent Director shall mean a Director who is not on the date of determination, and within the last two years from the date of determination has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Corporation or its Affiliates by virtue of (i) employment by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates; (ii) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Corporation; or (iii) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the aggregate gross income derived by the Director from the Corporation and its Affiliates (excluding fees for serving as a director of the Corporation or other REIT or real estate program that is organized, advised or managed by the Corporation and its Affiliates) exceeds five percent of either the Directors annual gross income during either of the last two years or the Directors net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Corporation or its Affiliates shall include circumstances in which a Directors spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Corporation or its Affiliates.
Initial Date . The term Initial Date shall mean the date on which Shares are first issued in the Corporations Initial Public Offering.
Initial Public Offering . The term Initial Public Offering shall mean the Corporations offering and sale of Common Shares pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, which became effective with the SEC on September 20, 2006 (Commission File No. 333-133652) and terminated on March 19, 2010.
Invested Capital . The term Invested Capital shall mean the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price at the time of such purchase, reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds and by any amounts paid by the Corporation to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Corporations plan for the repurchase of Shares.
Joint Ventures . The term Joint Ventures shall mean those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.
Leverage . The term Leverage shall mean the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Corporation for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.
Listing . The listing of a class of Common Shares on (i) the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, or the Global Market or the Global Select Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any successor to such entities), or (ii) a national securities exchange (or tier or segment thereof) that has listing standards that the SEC has determined by rule are substantially similar to the listing standards applicable to securities described in Section 18(b)(1)(A) of the Securities Act. Upon such Listing, such Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.
Market Price . The term Market Price on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The Closing Price on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system on which such Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
MGCL . The term MGCL shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.
Mortgages . The term Mortgages shall mean, in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the Corporation, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Real Property owned by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.
NASAA REIT Guidelines . The term NASAA REIT Guidelines shall mean the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association, as may be amended from time to time.
Net Assets . The term Net Assets shall mean the total assets of the Corporation (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Corporation on a basis consistently applied.
Net Income . The term Net Income shall mean for any period, the Corporations total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.
Net Sales Proceeds . The term Net Sales Proceeds shall mean in the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(B) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(C) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i)(D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(E) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Corporation, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Corporation determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Corporation in its sole discretion.
NYSE . The term NYSE shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
Non-Compliant Tender Offer . The term Non-Compliant Tender Offer shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.7 herein.
Offering . The term Offering shall mean any offering and sale of Shares.
Operating Partnership . The term Operating Partnership shall mean Healthcare Trust of America Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, through which the Corporation may own Assets.
Organizational and Offering Expenses . The term Organizational and Offering Expenses shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred by and to be paid from the assets of the Corporation in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Corporation, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, experts, fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants and attorneys fees.
Person . The term Person shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
Preferred Shares . The term Preferred Shares shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.
Prohibited Owner . The term Prohibited Owner shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.1.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Property or Properties . The term Property or Properties shall mean, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Corporation, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.
Prospectus . The term Prospectus shall mean the same as that term is defined in Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling Securities to the public.
Real Property . The term Real Property shall mean land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.
Reinvestment Plan . The term Reinvestment Plan shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.10 herein.
REIT . The term REIT shall mean a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.
REIT Provisions of the Code . The term REIT Provisions of the Code shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Restriction Termination Date . The term Restriction Termination Date shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.
Roll-Up Entity . The term Roll-Up Entity shall mean a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.
Roll-Up Transaction . The term Roll-Up Transaction shall mean a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Corporation and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the Stockholders. Such term does not include:
(a) a transaction involving securities of the Corporation that have been for at least twelve months listed on a national securities exchange; or
(b) a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Corporation, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:
(i) Stockholders voting rights;
(ii) the term of existence of the Corporation; or
(iii) the Corporations investment objectives.
Sale or Sales . The term Sale or Sales shall mean (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Corporation or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; (D) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Corporation or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Corporation in one or more Assets within 180 days thereafter.
SDAT . The term SDAT shall mean the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
SEC . The term SEC shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities . The term Securities shall mean any of the following issued by the Corporation, as the text requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as securities or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
Securities Act . The term Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Selling Commissions . The term Selling Commissions shall mean any and all commissions payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions payable to the Dealer Manager.
Shares . The term Shares shall mean shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.
Soliciting Dealers . The term Soliciting Dealers shall mean those broker-dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.
Stockholder List . The term Stockholder List shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.5 herein.
Stockholders . The term Stockholders shall mean the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agent.
Tendered Shares . The term Tendered Shares shall have the meaning as provided in Section 11.7 herein.
Total Operating Expenses . The term Total Operating Expenses shall mean all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Corporation, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Corporation or to corporate business, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organizational and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses; (vii) disposition fees on the Sale of Property; and (viii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property).
Transfer . The term Transfer shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms Transferring and Transferred shall have the correlative meanings.
2%/25% Guidelines . The term 2%/25% Guidelines shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.3 herein.
Unimproved Real Property . The term Unimproved Real Property shall mean Property in which the Corporation has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 5.1 Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 1,200,000,000 Shares, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (Common Shares), and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (Preferred Shares). The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $12,000,000. All Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. If Shares of one class are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.
Section 5.2 Common Shares .
Section 5.2.1 Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares . The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.
Section 5.2.2 Description . Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof. Shares of a particular class of Common Shares shall have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall have no preference, cumulative, preemptive, conversion or exchange rights. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares; provided, however, that, until Listing, the voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
Section 5.2.3 Rights Upon Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.
Section 5.2.4 Voting Rights . Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.
Section 5.2.5 Classification . At the Effective Time, 700,000,000 Common Shares shall be classified as Class A Common Stock (the Class A Common Stock), 100,000,000 Common Shares shall be classified as Class B-1 Common Stock (the Class B-1 Common Stock), 100,000,000 Common Shares shall be classified as Class B-2 Common Stock (the Class B-2 Common Stock), and 100,000,000 Common Shares shall be classified as Class B-3 Common Stock (the Class B-3 Common Stock and, together with the Class B-1 Common Stock and Class B-2 Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock). Eighteen (18) months following the date of Listing of the Class A Common Stock, all authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock shall automatically be reclassified as Class A Common Stock.
Section 5.2.6 Conversion .
(a) At the Effective Time, each Common Share which was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into 1/4 of a share of Class A Common Stock, 1/4 of a share of Class B-1 Common Stock, 1/4 of a share of Class B-2 Common Stock, and 1/4 of a share of Class B-3 Common Stock, the Class A Common Stock, Class B-1 Common Stock, Class B-2 Common Stock, and Class B-3 Common Stock having the respective preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Class A Common Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company. Each issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, convert into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock as follows: (a) six (6) months following the date of Listing of the Class A Common Stock, in the case of the Class B-1 Common Stock; (b) the earlier of (x) twelve (12) months following the date of Listing and (y) such earlier date as may be determined by the Board, but not earlier than six (6) months following the date of Listing of the Class A Common Stock, in the case of the Class B-2 Common Stock; and (c) the earlier of (x) eighteen (18) months following the date of Listing of the Class A Common Stock and (y) such earlier date as may be determined by the Board, but not earlier than six (6) months following the date of Listing of the Class A Common Stock, in the case of the Class B-3 Common Stock.
Section 5.2.7 General . Except as set forth in Section 5.2.6, the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have identical preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption.
Section 5.3 Preferred Shares . The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Shares; provided, however, that, until Listing, the voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
Section 5.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the SDAT. Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.
Section 5.5
Dividends and Distributions
. The Board of Directors may from time to time
authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or Distributions, in
cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other
source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall
endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and Distributions as shall
be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code;
provided, however,
Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or Distribution unless and until authorized by the
Board and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of
Directors pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of
Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered
on the records of the Corporation or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient
discharge for all dividends or Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and
from all liability to see to the application thereof. Until Listing, distributions in kind shall
not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of
beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Corporation and
the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which
(i) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the
property, (ii) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind
distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such
offer.
Section 5.6
Charter and Bylaws
. The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all
Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.
Section 5.7
No Issuance of Share Certificates
. Until Listing, the Corporation shall
not issue share certificates. A Stockholders investment shall be recorded on the books of the
Corporation. To transfer his or her Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the
Corporation, which form shall be provided by the Corporation upon request. Such transfer will also
be recorded on the books of the Corporation. Upon issuance or transfer of Shares, the Corporation
will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such
Shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.
Section 5.8
Suitability of Stockholders
. Until Listing, the following provisions
shall apply:
Section 5.8.1
Investor Suitability Standards
. Subject to suitability standards
established by individual states, to become a Stockholder in the Corporation, if such prospective
Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing Individual
Retirement Account), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust
or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under
a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to
the Corporation, among other requirements as the Corporation may require from time to time:
(a) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the
donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual
gross income of $70,000 and a net worth (excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less
than $70,000; or
(b) that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the
donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a net worth
(excluding home, furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $250,000.
Section 5.8.2
Determination of Suitability of Sale
. The Corporation and each Person
selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make every reasonable effort to determine that
the purchase of Shares by Stockholders is a suitable and appropriate investment for such
Stockholder. In making this determination, the Corporation or each Person selling Shares on behalf
of the Corporation shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income
and net worth standards established for the Corporation; (b) can reasonably benefit from the
Corporation based on the prospective Stockholders overall investment objectives and portfolio
structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective
Stockholders overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the
fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire
investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the
Shares; and (5) the tax consequences of the investment.
The Corporation or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall make this
determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant
information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment
experience, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective
Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.
The Corporation or each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall maintain
records of the information used to determine that an investment in Shares is suitable and
appropriate for a Stockholder. Each Person selling Shares on behalf of the Corporation shall
maintain these records for at least six years.
Section 5.8.3
Minimum Initial Investment
. Until a Listing, subject to certain
individual state requirements, the minimum initial investment shall be 100 Shares.
Section 5.9
Repurchase of Shares
. The Board may establish, from time to time, a
program or programs by which the Corporation voluntarily repurchases Shares from its Stockholders;
provided, however,
that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the
Corporation. The members of the Board or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising
out of the repurchase of Shares by the Corporation.
Section 5.10
Distribution Reinvestment Plans
. The Board may establish, from time to
time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a Reinvestment Plan). Under any such
Reinvestment Plan, (i) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the
effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided
to the Stockholders not less often than annually, and (ii) each Stockholder participating in such
Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan not
less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (i) above.
ARTICLE VI
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 6.1
Shares
.
Section 6.1.1
Ownership Limitations
. During the period commencing on the Initial
Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 6.3:
(a)
Basic Restrictions
.
(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively
Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted
Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share
Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in
excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(ii) No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such
Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being closely held
within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest
is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT
(including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the
Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in
Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would
cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of
the Code).
(iii) Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially
owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code)
shall be void
ab
initio
, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in
such Shares.
(b)
Transfer in Trust
. If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would
result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of
Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii),
(i) then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise
would cause such Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole
share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable
Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.2, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or
(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would
not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the
Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate
Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void
ab
initio
, and the intended transferee
shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
Section 6.1.2
Remedies for Breach
. If the Board of Directors or its designee
(including any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good faith
that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.1.1 or that
a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any
Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of
Directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to
or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation
to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or
instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event;
provided, however,
that any
Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 6.1.1 shall automatically
result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such
Transfer (or other event) shall be void
ab
initio
as provided above irrespective of
any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or its designee.
Section 6.1.3
Notice of Restricted Transfer
. Any Person who acquires or attempts or
intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may
violate Section 6.1.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to
the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1.1(b), shall immediately give written
notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted
transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such
other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such
Transfer on the Corporations status as a REIT.
Section 6.1.4
Owners Required To Provide Information
. From the Initial Date and
prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after
the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and
address of such owner, the number of Shares and other Shares Beneficially Owned and a description
of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such
additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of
such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporations status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the
Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set
forth herein; and
(b) each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including
the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall
provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order
to determine the Corporations status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing
authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
Section 6.1.5
Remedies Not Limited
. Subject to Section 7.10 hereof, nothing
contained in this Section 6.1 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such
other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its
Stockholders in preserving the Corporations status as a REIT.
Section 6.1.6
Ambiguity
. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of
the provisions of this Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or any definition contained in Article IV, the
Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this
Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the
event Section 6.1 or 6.2 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to
provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power
to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of
Article IV or Sections 6.1 or 6.2. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors
(which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the
remedies set forth in Section 6.1.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares in
violation of Section 6.1.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which,
but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually
owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the
relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.
Section 6.1.7
Exceptions
.
(a) Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may
exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the
Common Share Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder
Limit for such Person if:
(i) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as
are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individuals Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of
such Shares will violate Section 6.1.1(a)(ii);
(ii) such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an
interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the
Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9%
interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of
Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably
necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an
entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a
sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, rent from
such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporations ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be
treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and
(iii) such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or
undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 6.1.1
through 6.1.6) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust in
accordance with Sections 6.1.1(b) and 6.2.
(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 6.1.7(a), the Board of Directors may
require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in
form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem
necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporations status as a REIT.
Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such
conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
(c) Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or
a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may
Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both
such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private
placement.
(d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:
(1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection
with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder
Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit.
Section 6.1.8
Increase in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership
Limits
. Subject to Section 6.1.2(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase
the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one or more Persons
and decrease the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other
Persons;
provided, however,
that the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share
Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Shares is in
excess of such decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until
such time as such Persons percentage of Share equals or falls below the decreased Common Share
Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in
excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Common Share Ownership
Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and,
provided further
, that the new Common Share
Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to
Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.
Section 6.1.9
Legend
. Any certificate representing Shares shall bear substantially
the following legend:
The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to
restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer
for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of
its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (a REIT) under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and for
certain other purposes under the Code and the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). Subject to
certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the
Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or
Constructively Own Common Shares of the Corporation in excess of
9.8% (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares
of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in
which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no
Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares of the
Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding
Shares of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder
(in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii)
no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares that would
result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h)
of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as
a REIT; (iv) no Person may Transfer Shares if such Transfer would
result in Shares of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100
Persons; and (v) Beneficially Own Shares of the Corporation that
would result in 25% or more of any class of Shares of the
Corporation being Beneficially Owned by one or more ERISA Investors.
Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to
Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause
a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Shares in excess or
in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the
Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership
are violated, the Shares represented hereby will be automatically
transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more
Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may redeem
Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors
determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate
the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence
of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the
restrictions described above may be void
ab
initio
.
All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in
the Corporations Charter, as the same may be amended from time to
time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and
ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the
Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy
may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal
office.
Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a
full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and
without charge. In the case of uncertificated Shares, the Corporation will send the holder of such
Shares a written statement of the information otherwise required on certificates upon request.
Section 6.2
Transfer of Shares in Trust
.
Section 6.2.1
Ownership in Trust
. Upon any purported Transfer or other event
described in Section 6.1.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such
Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a
Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer
to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the
Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the
Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.1.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the
Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each
Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.2.6.
Section 6.2.2
Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee
. Shares held by the
Charitable Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding Shares of the Corporation. The
Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited
Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable
Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights
to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.
Section 6.2.3
Dividend and Voting Rights
. The Charitable Trustee shall have all
voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the
Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable
Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation
that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such
Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but
unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or Distributions so paid
over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The
Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust
and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustees
sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery
by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast
such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary;
provided, however,
that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible
corporate action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast
such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received
notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be
entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing
lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of
proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
Section 6.2.4
Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee
. Within 20 days of receiving
notice from the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the
Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person, designated by
the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations
set forth in Section 6.1.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the
Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the
sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.2.4.
The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the
Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event
causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (
e.g.
, in the case of a gift, devise or other
such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be
held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of
any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held
in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited
Owner by the amount of dividends and Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and
are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this
Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall
be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation
that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited
Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and
(ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the
amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.2.4, such
excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.
Section 6.2.5
Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee
. Shares
transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the
Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share
in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a
devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on
the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the
amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been
paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction
to the Charitable Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall
have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the
Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of
the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall
distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.
Section 6.2.6
Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries
. By written notice to the
Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the
Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the
Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1.1(a) in the hands of
such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3)
of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each
of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Section 6.3.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares by Benefit Plans
.
Section 6.3.1.
Ownership Limitations
. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the
Charter, if and to the extent that any class or series of Shares do not constitute publicly
offered securities (as defined in Section 2510.3-101 of the Department of Labor regulations, or
any successor regulation thereto), then Benefit Plan Investors may not, on any date, hold,
individually or in the aggregate, 25% or more of the value of such class or series of Shares. For
purposes of determining whether Benefit Plan Investors hold, individually or in the aggregate, 25%
or more of the value of such class or series of Shares, the value of Shares of such class held by
any director or officer of the Corporation, or any other Person who has discretionary authority or
control with respect to the assets of the Corporation, as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations,
shall be disregarded.
Section 6.3.2.
Remedies for Violations by Benefit Plan Investors.
If the Board or its
designee (including any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good
faith that (a) a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section
6.3.1 or will otherwise result in the underlying assets and property of the Corporation becoming
assets of any ERISA Investor or (b) that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire or
hold Shares in a manner that will result in a violation of Section 6.3.1 or will otherwise result
in the underlying assets and property of the Corporation becoming assets of any ERISA Investor, the
Board of directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to mitigate,
prevent or cure the consequences that might result to the Corporation from such Transfer or other
event, including, without limitation, refusing to give effect to or preventing such Transfer or
event through redemption of such Shares or refusal to give effect to the Transfer or event on the
books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event.
Section 6.3.3.
Information on Benefit Plan Status
. Any Person who acquires or
attempts or intends to acquire or hold Shares shall provide to the Corporation such information as
the Corporation may request in order to determine whether such acquisition or holding has resulted
or will result a in violation of Section 6.3.1 or otherwise has resulted or will result in the
underlying assets and property of the Corporation becoming assets of any ERISA Investor, including
the name and address of any Person for whom a nominee holds Shares and whether the underlying
assets of such Person include assets of any Benefit Plan Investor.
Section 6.4
Settlement
. Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of
any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities
exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any
transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any
transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set
forth in this Article VI.
Section 6.5
Enforcement
. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek
equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.
Section 6.6
Non-Waiver
. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the
Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the
Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived
in writing.
ARTICLE VII
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
Section 7.1
Number of Directors
. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Corporation
(the Directors) shall be six, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time
pursuant to the Bylaws;
provided, however,
that the total number of Directors shall not be fewer
than three nor more than 15. A majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a
period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director pending
the election of such Independent Directors successor.
The Corporation elects that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting
the terms of any class or series of Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be
filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the
remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall
serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for
vacancies among the Independent Directors positions.
Section 7.2
Experience
. Until Listing, each Director shall have at least three years
of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire
and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Corporation and at least one of the Independent
Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience.
Section 7.3
Committees
. The Board may establish such committees as it deems
appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are
Independent Directors.
Section 7.4
Term; Current Board
. Except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of
any Preferred Shares issued by the Corporation, each Director shall hold office for one year, until
the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms. The names of the
current Directors who shall serve until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualify are as follows:
Scott D. Peters
Section 7.5
Fiduciary Obligations
. The Directors and officers serve in a fiduciary
capacity to the Corporation and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 7.6
Extraordinary Actions
. Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or
requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares
entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if
declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of
holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 7.7
Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance
. The Board of Directors may
authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter
authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or
hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or
without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions
or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.
Section 7.8
Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights
. Except as may be provided by the
Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section
5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of
Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional
Shares or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of Shares
shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title
3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply,
with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after
the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be
entitled to exercise such rights.
Section 7.9
Determinations by Board
. The determination as to any of the following
matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent
with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every
holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of
assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the
payment of other Distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus,
annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital,
undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of
creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the
propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges
shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or
series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the
fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or any Shares; the number of Shares of
any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of
any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the
Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be
determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.10
REIT Qualification
. The Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best
efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the
Corporation as a REIT;
provided, however,
if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer
in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of
Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporations REIT election pursuant to Section
856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction
or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for
REIT qualification. No Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall be liable for
any act or omission resulting in the loss of tax benefits under the Code, except to the extent
provided in Section 12.2 hereof.
Section 7.11
Resignation; Removal of Directors
. Any Director may resign by delivering
notice to the Board of Directors, effective upon delivery to the Board of Directors of such notice
or upon any future date specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more
classes or series of Preferred Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director, or
the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only by the affirmative
vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of
Directors.
Section 7.12
Ratification of Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement by the
Independent Directors
. These Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement have been reviewed
and ratified by a majority of the Independent Directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors
consisting of a majority of Independent Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
FEES; EXPENSES
Section 8.1
Incentive Fees
. The Corporation may pay any Person an interest in the
gain from the Sale of Assets, for which full consideration is not paid in cash or property of
equivalent value, provided the amount or percentage of such interest is reasonable. Such an
interest in gain from the Sale of Assets shall be considered presumptively reasonable prior to
Listing if it does not exceed 15% of the balance of such net proceeds remaining after payment to
Stockholders, in the aggregate, of an amount equal to 100% of the Invested Capital, plus an amount
equal to at least six percent (6%) of the Invested Capital per annum cumulative. The payment of
Incentive Fees to multiple Persons shall be allowed provided that such fees are distributed by a
proportional method reasonably designed to reflect the value added to the Corporations assets by
each respective Person.
Section 8.2
Organizational and Offering Expenses Limitation
. The total amount of all
Organizational and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable and shall in no event prior to Listing
exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of each Offering.
Section 8.3
Total Operating Expenses
. Prior to Listing, the Corporations Total
Operating Expenses during any four consecutive fiscal quarters shall not exceed the greater of 2%
of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the 2%/25% Guidelines) for such year. The
Independent Directors shall have the responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts
that do not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines unless they have made a finding that, based on such
unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses (an Excess
Amount) is justified. Within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Corporation for
which there is an Excess Amount which the Independent Directors conclude was justified, there shall
be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the
factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified.
Any such finding and the reasons in support thereof shall be reflected in the minutes of the
meetings of the Board.
Section 8.4
Acquisition Fees and Expenses
. The total of all Acquisition Fees and
Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable, and prior to Listing shall not exceed an amount equal to
6% of the Contract Purchase Price, or, in the case of a Mortgage, 6% of the funds advanced;
provided, further,
that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent
Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of
this limit if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to
the Corporation.
Section 8.5
Total Fees and Expenses
. The Independent Directors are responsible for
reviewing the fees and expenses of the Corporation at least annually or with sufficient frequency
to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of
the Corporation, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable
unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of
the Board.
ARTICLE IX
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
Section 9.1
Review of Investment Policies
. The Independent Directors shall review the
investment policies of the Corporation with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to
determine that the policies being followed by the Corporation are in the best interests of its
Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of
the meetings of the Board.
Section 9.2
Certain Permitted Investments
. Until Listing, the following investment
limitations shall apply:
(a) The Corporation may invest in Assets, as defined in Article IV hereof.
(b) The Corporation may invest in Joint Ventures with one or more Directors or any Affiliate,
only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise
interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the
Corporation and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint
venturers.
(c) Subject to any limitations in Section 9.3, the Corporation may invest in equity securities
only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise
interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially
reasonable.
Section 9.3
Investment Limitations
. Until Listing, the following investment
limitations shall apply. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from
time to time, consistent with the Corporations objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following
shall apply to the Corporations investments:
(a) Not more than ten percent of the Corporations total assets shall be invested in
Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.
(b) The Corporation shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This
limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in
connection with the Corporations ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and
mortgages.
(c) The Corporation shall not invest in or make any Mortgage unless an appraisal is obtained
concerning the underlying property except for those loans insured or guaranteed by a government or
government agency. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all
cases in which the transaction is with the officers, Directors or any Affiliates thereof, such
appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such
appraisal shall be maintained in the Corporations records for at least five years and shall be
available for inspection and duplication by any Stockholder for a reasonable charge. In addition
to the appraisal, a mortgagees or owners title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority
of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.
(d) The Corporation shall not make or invest in any Mortgage, including a construction loan,
on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property,
including the loans of the Corporation, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value
of the property as determined by appraisal unless substantial justification exists because of the
presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the aggregate amount of
all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Corporation shall
include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of
the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such
loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the
principal balance of the loan.
(e) The Corporation shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property
which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of any officer, Director or Affiliate of the
Corporation.
(f) The Corporation shall not issue (A) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of
the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Corporation pursuant to
any repurchase plan adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any
Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (B) debt Securities
unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as
adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (C) equity
Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; or (D) options or warrants to
the officers, the Directors or any Affiliate thereof except on the same terms as such options or
warrants are sold to the general public. Options or warrants may be issued to Persons other than
the officers, the Directors or any Affiliate thereof, but not at exercise prices less than the fair
market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may
include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than
the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the
officers, the Directors or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding
Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold
in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the
voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Corporation for each
privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.
(g) A majority of the Directors or of the members of a duly authorized committee of the Board
of Directors shall authorize the consideration to be paid for each Asset, ordinarily based on the
fair market value of the Asset. If a majority of the Independent Directors on the Board of
Directors or such duly authorized committee determine, or if the Asset is acquired from an officer,
a Director or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified
Independent Appraiser selected by such Independent Directors.
(h) The aggregate Leverage shall be reasonable in relation to the Net Assets and shall be
reviewed by the Board at least quarterly. The maximum amount of such Leverage in relation to Net
Assets shall not exceed 300%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Leverage may exceed such limit if any
excess in borrowing over such level is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. Any
such excess borrowing shall be disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the
Corporation following such borrowing, along with justification for such excess.
(i) The Corporation will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that
it is not classified as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(j) The Corporation will not make any investment that the Corporation believes will be
inconsistent with its objective of remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board
determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the
Corporation.
(k) The Corporation shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of
sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.
(l) The Corporation shall not engage in the business of underwriting or the agency
distribution of securities issued by other Persons.
ARTICLE X
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Section 10.1
Sales and Leases to Corporation
. The Corporation may purchase or lease
an Asset or Assets from an officer, a Director or any Affiliate thereof upon a finding by a
majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in
the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation and at a price to
the Corporation no greater than the cost of the Asset to such officer, Director or Affiliate, or,
if the price to the Corporation is in excess of such cost, that substantial justification for such
excess exists and such excess is reasonable. In no event shall the purchase price of any Property
to the Corporation exceed its current appraised value.
Section 10.2
Sales and Leases to Officers, Directors or Affiliates
. An officer,
Director or Affiliate thereof may purchase or lease Assets from the Corporation if a majority of
Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the
transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Corporation. In no event
shall the purchase price of any Property purchased from the Corporation by an officer, Director or
Affiliate thereof be less than its current appraised value.
Section 10.3
Other Transactions
.
(a) The Corporation shall not engage in any other transaction with an officer, a Director or
any Affiliates thereof unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent
Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and
reasonable to the Corporation and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Corporation
than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
(b) The Corporation shall not make loans to an officer, a Director or any Affiliates thereof
except Mortgages pursuant to Section 9.3(c) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the
Corporation. The officers, the Directors and any Affiliates thereof shall not make loans to the
Corporation, or to joint ventures in which the Corporation is a co-venturer, unless approved by a
majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise
interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less
favorable to the Corporation than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.
ARTICLE XI
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 11.1
Meetings
. There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be
held on such date and at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed
in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be
conducted; provided that such annual meeting will be held upon reasonable notice and within a
reasonable period (not less than 30 days) following delivery of the annual report. The holders of
a majority of Shares entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at
which a quorum is present, may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect
the Directors. A quorum shall be 50% of the then outstanding Shares entitled to vote. Special
meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the
president or by a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and prior
to Listing shall be called by an officer of the Corporation upon written request of Stockholders
holding in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the outstanding Shares entitled to be voted
on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Notice of any special meeting
of Stockholders shall be given as provided in the Bylaws, and the special meeting shall be held not
less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the delivery of such notice. If the meeting is
called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 11.1, the special meeting
shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholder request;
provided, however,
that
if none is so specified, at such time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no
Directors, the officers of the Corporation shall promptly call a special meeting of the
Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be
adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws.
Section 11.2
Voting Rights of Stockholders
. Subject to the provisions of any class or
series of Shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or
regulations, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election
or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in
Sections 11.1, 7.4 and 7.11 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter as provided in Article XIII
hereof, without the necessity for the concurrence by the Board; (c) liquidation or dissolution of
the Corporation, without the necessity for the concurrence by the Board; (d) merger or
consolidation of the Corporation, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Corporations assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Directors
has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the
matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the
foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the
Board. Without the approval of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter, the Board
may not prior to Listing (i) amend the Charter to materially and adversely affect the rights,
preferences and privileges of the Stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of the Charter relating to
director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest,
investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve the Corporation other
than before the initial investment in property; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the
Corporations assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or (v) cause the merger or
reorganization of the Corporation.
Section 11.3
Voting Limitations on Shares Held by Directors and Affiliates
. With
respect to Shares owned by any Director or any of their Affiliates, neither such Director(s) nor
any of their Affiliates may prior to Listing vote or consent on matters submitted to the
Stockholders regarding the removal of such Director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any
transaction between the Corporation and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in
interest of Shares necessary to approve a matter on which such Director(s) and any of their
Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.
Section 11.4
Right of Inspection
. Any Stockholder and any designated representative
thereof shall be permitted access to the records of the Corporation to which it is entitled under
applicable law at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable
charge. Inspection of the Corporations books and records by the office or agency administering
the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal
business hours.
Section 11.5
Access to Stockholder List
. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses
and telephone numbers of the Stockholders, along with the number of Shares held by each of them
(the Stockholder List), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the Corporation
and prior to Listing shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholders
designated agent at the home office of the Corporation upon the request of the Stockholder. The
Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information
contained therein. A copy of such list shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten
days of receipt by the Corporation of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be
printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event
smaller than ten-point type). The Corporation may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred
in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A Stockholder may request a copy of the
Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders voting rights, and the
exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.
If an officer or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the
Stockholder List as requested, the officer and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to
any Stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred
by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages
suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the
actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is
to secure such list of Stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or
copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the
applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Corporation. The Corporation may require
the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a
commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholders interest in the Corporation. The remedies
provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition, to
and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the
laws of any state.
Section 11.6
Reports
. Prior to Listing, the Directors, including the Independent
Directors, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the Corporation shall cause to be prepared
and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year
and each holder of other publicly held Securities within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year that shall include: (i) financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited
and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising
capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the Total Operating Expenses of the
Corporation, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net
Income; (iv) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the
Corporation are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
(v) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding
any and all transactions involving the Corporation, Directors, officers and any Affiliate thereof
occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be
specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such
transactions.
Section 11.7
Tender Offers
. If any Person makes a tender offer, including,
without limitation, a mini-tender offer, such Person must comply with all of the provisions set
forth in Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, disclosure and notice
requirements, that would be applicable if the tender offer was for more than five percent of the
outstanding Shares;
provided, however
, that, unless otherwise required by the Exchange Act, such
documents are not required to be filed with the SEC. In addition, any such Person must provide
notice to the Corporation at least ten business days prior to initiating any such tender offer. If
any Person initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above (a
Non-Compliant Tender Offer), the Corporation, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to
redeem such non-compliant Persons Shares and any Shares acquired in such tender offer
(collectively, the Tendered Shares) at the lesser of (i) the price then being paid per Share of
Common Stock purchased in the Corporations latest Offering at full purchase price (not discounted
for commission reductions or for reductions in sale price permitted pursuant to the Reinvestment
Plan), (ii) the fair market value of the Shares as determined by an independent valuation obtained
by the Corporation or (iii) the lowest tender offer price offered in such Non-Compliant Tender
Offer. The Corporation may purchase such Tendered Shares upon delivery of the purchase price to the
Person initiating such Non-Compliant Tender Offer and, upon such delivery, the Corporation may
instruct any transfer agent to transfer such purchased Shares to the Corporation. In addition, any
Person who makes a Non-Compliant Tender Offer shall be responsible for all expenses incurred by the
Corporation in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Section 11.7, including,
without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the review of all documents related to
such tender offer and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase of Tendered Shares by the
Corporation. The Corporation maintains the right to offset any such expenses against the dollar
amount to be paid by the Corporation for the purchase of Tendered Shares pursuant to this
Section 11.7. In addition to the remedies provided herein, the Corporation may seek injunctive
relief, including, without limitation, a temporary or permanent restraining order, in connection
with any Non-Compliant Tender Offer. This Section 11.7 shall be of no force or effect with respect
to any Shares that are then Listed.
ARTICLE XII
LIABILITY LIMITATION AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 12.1
Limitation of Stockholder Liability
. No Stockholder shall be liable for
any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the
Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any
personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the
Corporations assets or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his being a Stockholder.
Section 12.2
Limitation of Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification
.
(a) Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below,
no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders
for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 12.2(a), nor the adoption or
amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 12.2(a),
shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to
any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
(b) Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below,
the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate
entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final
disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of
the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his
or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the
Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer,
partner or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party
to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Corporation may, with the
approval of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such
indemnification and advance for expenses to a Person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in
any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the
Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The Board may take such action as is necessary to
carry out this Section 12.2(b). No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions
shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or
omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
(c) Prior to Listing, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or
(b) above, the Corporation shall not provide for indemnification of a Director (the Indemnitee)
for any liability or loss suffered by him or her and the Corporation shall not provide that an
Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Corporation, unless all of
the following conditions are met:
(i) The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the
loss or liability was in the best interests of the Corporation;
(ii) The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Corporation;
(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case
that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director) or (B) gross negligence or
willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and
(iv) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets
and not from the Stockholders.
(d) Prior to Listing, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or
(b) above, the Corporation shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense
arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party
unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful
adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to
the Indemnitee, (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of
competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a
settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement
and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has
been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities
regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations
of securities laws.
Section 12.3
Payment of Expenses
. Prior to Listing, the Corporation shall pay or
reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final
disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates
to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the
Corporation, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with written affirmation of the
Indemnitees good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Corporation as authorized by Section 12.2 hereof, (iii) the legal proceeding
was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder of the Corporation
acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement,
and (iv) the Indemnitee provides the Corporation with a written agreement to repay the amount paid
or reimbursed by the Corporation, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if
it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of
conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.
Section 12.4
Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments
. Neither the Stockholders nor
the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation shall be liable under any written
instrument creating an obligation of the Corporation by reason of their being Stockholders,
Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, and all Persons shall look solely to
the Corporations assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that
instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder,
Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors
or any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation be liable to anyone as a result of such
omission.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now
or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as
expressly set forth in the Charter, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter
on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for those
amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific
provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the
affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including without
limitation, (1) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges
of the Stockholders and (2) any amendment to Sections 7.2, 7.5 and 7.11 of Article VII, Article IX,
Article X, Article XII and Article XIV hereof and this Article XIII (or any other amendment of the
Charter that would have the effect of amending such sections).
ARTICLE XIV
ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS
In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction prior to Listing, an appraisal of all of
the Corporations assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser. The
Corporations assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on
the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date
immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall
assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period. The terms of the
engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit
of the Corporation and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material
assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection
with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a Prospectus used to
offer securities of the Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states as
an exhibit to the registration statement. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction prior
to Listing, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Stockholders who vote
against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:
(a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction;
or
(b) one of the following:
(i) remaining as Stockholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and
conditions as existed previously; or
(ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholders pro rata share of the appraised
value of the net assets of the Corporation.
The Corporation is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction prior to
Listing:
(a) that would result in the Stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are
less than the rights provided for in Sections 11.1 and 11.2 hereof;
(b) that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration
of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to
the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would
limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up
Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;
(c) in which investors rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than
those described in Sections 11.4 and 11.5 hereof; or
(d) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Corporation if
the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by the Stockholders.
THIRD
: The amendment to and restatement of the charter of the Corporation as
hereinabove set forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the
Stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.
FOURTH
: The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set
forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
FIFTH
: The name and address of the Corporations current resident agent is as set
forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SIXTH
: The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in
office are as set forth in Article VII of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SEVENTH:
The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to
issue immediately prior to this amendment was 1,200,000,000, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is
$12,000,000.
EIGHTH
: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to
issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation is
1,200,000,000, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
at the Effective Time (as defined in the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter),
700,000,000 will be classified as Class A Common Stock, 100,000,000 shares will be classified as
Class B-1 Common Stock, 100,000,000 will be classified as Class B-2 Common Stock, and 100,000,000
will be classified as Class B-3 Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par
value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $12,000,000.
NINTH:
The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Fourth Articles of
Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts
required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to
the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material
respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Fourth Articles of Amendment and
Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested
to by its Secretary on this 20
th
day of December, 2010.
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
W. Bradley Blair, II
Maurice J. DeWald
Warren D. Fix
Larry L. Mathis
Gary T. Wescombe
HEALTHCARE TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
/s/ Scott D. Peters
(SEAL)
Title: Secretary
Name: Scott D. Peters
Title: Chief Executive Officer
FORM OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made and entered into this day of , 2010 (Agreement), by and between Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and (Indemnitee).
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a director or officer of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his or her service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director or officer, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, subject to certain limitations set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Applicable Legal Rate means a fixed rate of interest equal to the applicable federal rate for mid-term debt instruments as of the day that it is determined that Indemnitee must repay any advanced expenses.
(b) Change in Control means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date (i) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Companys then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such persons attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.
(c) Corporate Status means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.
(d) Disinterested Director means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.
(e) Effective Date means the date of the Original Agreement.
(f) Expenses means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium for, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.
(g) Independent Counsel means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitees rights under this Agreement.
(h) Listing means the listing of a class of common stock of the Company on (i) the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or the Global Market or the Global Select Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any successor to such entities) or (ii) a national securities exchange (or tier or segment thereof) that has listing standards that the Securities and Exchange Commission has determined by rule are substantially similar to the listing standards applicable to securities described in Section 18(b)(1)(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(i) Original Agreement means the Indemnification Agreement, dated , by and between the Company and Indemnitee.
(j) Proceeding means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.
Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director or officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitees service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.
Section 3. Indemnification General . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, the Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) as otherwise permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. Subject to the limitations in Section 7, the rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL).
Section 4. Rights to Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, if, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitees behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established by clear and convincing evidence that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 5. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 7(a) and (b), a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee in the following circumstances:
(a) if such court determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or
(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.
Section 6. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 6 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 7. Limitations on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 5), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:
(a) indemnification prior to Listing for any loss or liability unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company; (iii) such loss or liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct, or, if Indemnitee is an independent director, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (iv) such indemnification is recoverable only out of the Companys net assets and not from the Companys stockholders;
(b) indemnification prior to Listing for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws;
(c) indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;
(d) indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitees Corporate Status; or
(e) indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Companys charter or Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.
Section 8. Advance of Expenses for an Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitees ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder and except as set forth in the following sentence, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Prior to Listing, the Company may not advance Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding unless (a) such Proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company or, if such Proceeding is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement, and (b) such Proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company. The statement or statements requesting advance or advances shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee, together if prior to Listing with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 6 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitees financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.
Section 9. Indemnification and Advance of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitees behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee
Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .
(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitees sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitees entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.
Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .
(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.
(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.
(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.
Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .
(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 6 or 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 6 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitees right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.
(b) In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitees statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.
(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his or her rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
(e) Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement or the 60 th day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.
Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .
(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Companys ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 above.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he or she may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitees choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitees choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d)), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.
Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation; Coordination of Payments .
(a) The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(c) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
Section 15. Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.
Section 16. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.
Section 17. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .
(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate ten years after the date that Indemnitees Corporate Status shall have ceased; provided, that the rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall continue until the final termination of any Proceeding then pending or threatened in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement relating thereto.
(b) The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.
(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.
Section 18. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
Section 19. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
Section 20. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
Section 21. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 22. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
(a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) If to the Company to:
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Suite 320
16435 North Scottsdale Road
Scottsdale, Arizona 85254
Attn: General Counsel
or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
Section 23. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
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HEALTHCARE TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
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By:
(SEAL)
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Title:
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WITNESS: |
INDEMNITEE
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EXHIBIT A
AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
To: The Board of Directors of Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Re: Affirmation and Undertaking
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement, dated the day of , 2010, by and between Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the Indemnification Agreement), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the Proceeding).
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as a director or officer of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.
In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys fees and related Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the Advanced Expenses), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses, together if prior to Listing with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this day of , 20 .
Name:
2
FORM OF
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made and entered into this day of December, 2010 (Agreement), by and between Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and (Indemnitee).
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a director or officer of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his or her service; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director or officer, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, subject to certain limitations set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Applicable Legal Rate means a fixed rate of interest equal to the applicable federal rate for mid-term debt instruments as of the day that it is determined that Indemnitee must repay any advanced expenses.
(b) Change in Control means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date (i) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Companys then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such persons attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.
(c) Corporate Status means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.
(d) Disinterested Director means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.
(e) Effective Date means the date of this Agreement.
(f) Expenses means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium for, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.
(g) Independent Counsel means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Independent Counsel shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitees rights under this Agreement.
(h) Listing means the listing of a class of common stock of the Company on (i) the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or the Global Market or the Global Select Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any successor to such entities) or (ii) a national securities exchange (or tier or segment thereof) that has listing standards that the Securities and Exchange Commission has determined by rule are substantially similar to the listing standards applicable to securities described in Section 18(b)(1)(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(i) Proceeding means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.
Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director or officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitees service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.
Section 3. Indemnification General . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, the Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) as otherwise permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. Subject to the limitations in Section 7, the rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL).
Section 4. Rights to Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, if, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitees behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established by clear and convincing evidence that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 5. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Subject to the limitations in Section 7(a) and (b), a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee in the following circumstances:
(a) if such court determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or
(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.
Section 6. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 6 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
Section 7. Limitations on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 5), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:
(a) indemnification prior to Listing for any loss or liability unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company; (iii) such loss or liability was not the result of negligence or misconduct, or, if Indemnitee is an independent director, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (iv) such indemnification is recoverable only out of the Companys net assets and not from the Companys stockholders;
(b) indemnification prior to Listing for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws;
(c) indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;
(d) indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitees Corporate Status; or
(e) indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Companys charter or Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.
Section 8. Advance of Expenses for an Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitees ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder and except as set forth in the following sentence, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Prior to Listing, the Company may not advance Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding unless (a) such Proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company or, if such Proceeding is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement, and (b) such Proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company. The statement or statements requesting advance or advances shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee, together if prior to Listing with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 6 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitees financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.
Section 9. Indemnification and Advance of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Subject to the limitations in Section 7, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitees behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee
Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .
(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitees sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitees entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.
Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .
(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.
(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.
(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.
Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .
(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 6 or 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his or her option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights under Section 6 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitees right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.
(b) In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitees statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.
(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his or her rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
(e) Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement or the 60 th day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.
Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .
(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Companys ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 above.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he or she may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitees choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitees choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d)), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.
Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation; Coordination of Payments .
(a) The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(c) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
Section 15. Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his or her Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.
Section 16. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.
Section 17. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .
(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate ten years after the date that Indemnitees Corporate Status shall have ceased; provided, that the rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall continue until the final termination of any Proceeding then pending or threatened in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement relating thereto.
(b) The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.
(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.
Section 18. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
Section 19. Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
Section 20. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
Section 21. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 22. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
(a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.
(b) If to the Company to:
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Suite 320
16435 North Scottsdale Road
Scottsdale, Arizona 85254
Attn: General Counsel
or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
Section 23. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
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HEALTHCARE TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
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By:
(SEAL)
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Title:
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WITNESS: |
INDEMNITEE
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EXHIBIT A
AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
To: The Board of Directors of Healthcare Trust of America, Inc.
Re: Affirmation and Undertaking
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated the day of December, 2010, by and between Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the Indemnification Agreement), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the Proceeding).
Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as a director or officer of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.
In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys fees and related Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the Advanced Expenses), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses, together if prior to Listing with the Applicable Legal Rate of interest thereon, relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this day of , 20 .
Name:
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