1933 Act File No. 333-128884
1940 Act File No. 811-21822
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 ............................. X
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and/or
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FEDERATED MANAGED POOL SERIES
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
Todd Zerega, Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering As soon as possible after
the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement
Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Registrant hereby elects to register an indefinite number of shares.
Amendment Pursuant to Rule 473
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Copies To:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein, Shapiro, Morin & Oshinsky, L.L.P.
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
A Portfolio of Federated Managed Pool Series
PROSPECTUS
JUNE 12, 2006
A mutual fund seeking to provide total return, by investing primarily in a non-diversified portfolio of investment-grade corporate fixed income securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and
Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment
Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities
in Which the Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of
Investing in the Fund?
What Do Shares Cost?
How to Invest in the Fund
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Legal Proceedings
Appendix A
NOT FDIC INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide total return. The Fund's
total return will consist of two components: (1) changes in the market
value of its portfolio securities (both realized and unrealized
appreciation); and (2) income received from its portfolio securities.
The Fund expects that income will comprise the largest component of its
total return. The Fund seeks to provide the appreciation component of
total return by selecting those securities whose prices will, in the
opinion of the Fund's investment adviser (Adviser), benefit from
anticipated changes in economic and market conditions. While there is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described
in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests primarily in a non-diversified portfolio of investment-grade corporate fixed income securities. The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity. The fund may also invest in U.S. government securities, Treasury securities, agency securities and derivative instruments to implement its investment strategies.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns include:
o Interest Rate Risks. Prices of fixed income securities generally
fall when interest rates rise. Interest rate changes have a
greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with
longer durations.
o Credit Risks. There is a possibility that issuers of securities
in which the Fund may invest may default in the payment of
interest or principal on the securities when due, which would
cause the Fund to lose money.
o Call Risks. There is a possibility that an issuer of fixed income
securities in which the Fund may invest may redeem a security
before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market
price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the
security's price.
o Sector Risks. A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be
comprised of securities issued or credit enhanced by companies in
similar businesses, or with other similar characteristics. As a
result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic,
business, political, or other developments which generally affect
these issuers.
o Liquidity Risks. The fixed income securities in which the Fund
invests may be less readily marketable and may be subject to
greater fluctuation in price than other securities. OTC
derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
o Risks of Foreign Investing. Because the Fund invests in
securities issued by foreign companies, the Fund's share price
may be more affected by foreign economic and political
conditions, taxation policies and accounting and auditing
standards than would otherwise be the case.
o Currency Risks. Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily.
The combination of currency risk and market risks tends to make
securities traded in foreign markets more volatile than
securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
o Risks of Investing in Derivative Contracts and Hybrid
Instruments. The Fund's use of derivative contracts involves risks
different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated
with investing directly in securities and other traditional
investments. First, changes in the value of the derivative
contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may
not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying
asset or if they are correlated, may move in the opposite
direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some
strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss,
they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in
losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio
holdings. Third, there is a risk that derivatives contracts and
hybrid instruments may be mispriced or improperly valued and, as
a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to
the counterparty. Fourth, the Fund may enter into combinations of
derivative contracts in an attempt to benefit from changes in the
prices of those derivative contracts (without regard to changes
in the value of the security, index or currency underlying the
derivative). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments
may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or
short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income
for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase
taxable distributions to shareholders. Derivative contracts and
hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this
prospectus, such as interest rate, credit, liquidity and leverage
risks.
o Leverage Risks. The derivative contracts and hybrid instruments
in which the Fund invests may be subject to leverage risks.
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a
level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the
value of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and
potential for gain.
o Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. Compared
to diversified mutual funds, it may invest a higher percentage of
its assets among fewer issuers of portfolio securities. This
increases the Fund's risk by magnifying the impact (positively or
negatively) that any one issuer has on the Fund's Share price and
performance.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
A performance bar chart and total return information for the Fund will
be provided after the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar
year.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO FEES AND EXPENSES This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as None a percentage of offering price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage None of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested None Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, None if applicable) Exchange Fee None Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers and Reimbursements) Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) Management Fee(1) None Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee None Other Expenses 0.49% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.49% Total Waiver/Reimbursement of Fund Expenses 0.49% (contractual) Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after 0.00% waivers and reimbursements) |
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund's Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's Shares operating expenses are as shown in the table, and are based upon the Adviser not charging a fee and reimbursing all operating expenses, excluding extraordinary expenses incurred by the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years Expenses $0 $0
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a non-diversified portfolio of investment-grade corporate fixed income securities. Investment-grade securities are rated at the time of purchase in one of the four highest categories (BBB or higher) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or if unrated, are of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund may also invest in U.S. government securities, U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities and derivative instruments to implement its investment strategies. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A description of the various types of securities in which the Fund invests, and their risks, immediately follows this strategy section.
The Adviser actively manages the Fund's portfolio seeking total returns over longer time periods in excess of the Fund's benchmark, the Baa (BBB) component of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Credit Index (LBUSCI). The LBUSCI is an unmanaged index comprised of corporate bonds or securities represented by the following sectors: industrial, utility, and finance, including both U.S. and Non-U.S. corporations and non-corporate bonds or securities represented by the following sectors: sovereign, supranational, foreign agencies, and foreign local governments. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful in achieving investment returns in excess of the LBUSCI.
When buying and selling portfolio securities the Adviser utilizes a four part decision-making process;
First The Adviser invests the Fund's portfolio seeking the higher relative returns of corporate fixed income securities when available, while attempting to limit the associated credit risks. Corporate debt securities generally offer higher yields than U.S. government securities to compensate for credit risk. The Adviser attempts to manage the Fund's credit risk by selecting corporate fixed income securities that make default in the payment of principal and interest less likely. The Adviser uses corporate earnings analysis to determine which business sectors and credit ratings are most advantageous for investment by the Fund.
Second, the Adviser selects individual securities that it believes may outperform the Fund's benchmark index. For example, the Adviser employs a fundamental analysis to determine the best corporate debt securities within specific credit quality constraints. In selecting securities, the Adviser assesses whether the Fund will be adequately compensated for assuming the risks (such as credit risk) of a particular security by comparing the security to other securities. The Adviser continually analyzes a variety of economic and market indicators in order to arrive at the projected yield "spread" of each security type. (The spread is the difference between the yield of a security versus the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable average life.) The security's projected spread is weighed against the security's credit risk in order to complete the analysis.
In selecting individual corporate fixed income securities, the Adviser analyzes a company's business, competitive position, and financial condition to assess whether the security's credit risk is commensurate with its potential return. Some of the corporate fixed income securities in which the Fund invests are considered to be "foreign securities," as that term is defined in this prospectus. For example, a corporate debt security will be treated as a "foreign security" if the issuer derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in another country. The foreign securities in which the Fund invests will be predominately denominated in the U.S. dollar. To the extent non-U.S. corporate fixed income securities are purchased in their local currency, hedging strategies will be used to seek to mitigate currency risk.
Third, the Adviser may seek to change the Fund's interest rate volatility by lengthening or shortening the Fund's portfolio duration from time to time based on its interest rate outlook. "Duration" measures the sensitivity of a security's price to changes in interest rates. The greater the portfolio's average duration, the greater the change in the portfolio's value in response to a change in market interest rates. While the Fund may invest in securities of any maturity, the Fund's average duration is expected to vary and may range between one and ten years depending on the Adviser's view of interest rates.
If the Adviser expects interest rates to decline, it will generally lengthen the Fund's duration. If the Adviser expects interest rates to increase, it will generally shorten the Fund's duration. The Adviser formulates its interest rate outlook and otherwise attempts to anticipate changes in economic and market conditions by analyzing a variety of factors, such as:
o.....Current and expected U.S. growth;
o Current and expected interest rates and inflation;
o The Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy; and
o Changes in the supply of or demand for U.S. government securities
Fourth, the Adviser strategically positions the portfolio based on its expectations for changes in the yield curve. The Adviser tries to combine individual portfolio securities with different durations to take advantage of relative changes in interest rates. Relative changes in interest rates may occur whenever longer-term interest rates move more, less or in a different direction than shorter-term interest rates.
The Adviser may opportunistically invest in derivative contracts or hybrid instruments to efficiently implement the Fund's overall investment strategies. The following examples illustrate some, but not all, of the specific ways in which the Fund may use derivative contracts or hybrid instruments. First, the Adviser may use derivatives to increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to an underlying asset without actually buying or selling the asset. Second, the Fund may invest in derivatives or hybrids that are designed to have risk/return characteristics similar to the Fund's benchmark index or another diversified basket of individual securities, as a way to quickly or cost effectively adjust the Fund's exposure to the investment-grade debt market. Third, the Fund may enter into combinations of derivative contracts in an attempt to benefit from changes in the prices of those derivative contracts (without regard to changes in the value of the security, index or currency underlying the derivative). Finally, the Adviser may use derivatives to implement the Fund's hedging strategies, as more fully described in this prospectus.
Because the Fund refers to corporate fixed income investments in its name, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any change in its investment policies that would enable the Fund to normally invest less than 80% of its assets in corporate fixed income investments.
Hedging
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For
example, to protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally
cause the Fund's portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may
buy or sell a derivative contract that would normally increase in value
under the same circumstances. The Fund may also attempt to hedge by
using combinations of different derivatives contracts, or derivatives
contracts and securities. To the extent non-U.S. corporate bonds are
purchased in their local currency, hedging strategies will be used to
seek to mitigate currency risk. The Fund's ability to hedge may be
limited by the costs of the derivatives contracts. The Fund may attempt
to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that provide
only limited protection, including transactions that (1) hedge only a
portion of its portfolio, (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a
narrow range of circumstances or (3) involve the sale of derivatives
contracts with different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will
not eliminate risk even if they work as intended. In addition, hedging
strategies are not always successful, and could result in increased
expenses and losses to the Fund.
Additionally, the Fund may also "sell short against the box" (i.e., the Fund will own securities identical to those sold short) in an attempt to hedge portfolio positions. A capital gain is recognized immediately upon entering into a short sale against the box with respect to an appreciated security.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment
strategies by investing its assets in cash and shorter-term debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions
during adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up
greater investment returns to maintain the safety of principal, that
is, the original amount invested by shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or
adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income
security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally
within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular
income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed- income
securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer's
earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease
depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium)
than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before
its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium
security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption.
Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
The following describes the principal types of fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest:
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by
businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most
prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The Fund may also
purchase interests in bank loans to companies. The credit risks of
corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of
the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having
the lowest credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some
GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association,
Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance
Corporation, Farmer's Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank,
General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment
Corporation, and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, Student Loan Marketing Association, and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, although, the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation, and Resolution Funding Corporation.
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final
maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. A zero coupon
step-up security converts to a coupon security before final maturity.
There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a
discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation
bonds. Others are created from interest bearing bonds by separating the
right to receive the bond's coupon payments from the right to receive
the bond's principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon
stripping. Treasury STRIPs, IOs and POs are the most common forms of
stripped zero coupon securities. In addition, some securities give the
issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash
interest payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity.
These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United
States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United
States if:
o it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office
located in, another country;
o the principal trading market for its securities is in another
country; or
o it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year
at least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue
or profit from goods produced, services performed, or sales made
in another country.
The foreign securities in which the Fund invests will be predominantly
denominated in the U.S. dollar. Along with the risks normally
associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign
securities are subject to risks of foreign investing.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Illiquid securities are securities for which there is no readily
available market or securities with legal or contractual restrictions.
These may include private placements, repurchase agreements that the
fund cannot dispose of within seven days, and securities eligible for
resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments
based upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying)
securities, commodities, currencies, financial indices or other assets
or instruments. Some derivative contracts (such as futures, forwards
and options) require payments relating to a future trade involving the
underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps) require
payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset or
instrument. The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as
a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities
exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the
contract except for the price. Investors make payments due under their
contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require investors to
maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential
obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make (or collect)
daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in
the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential
defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also
allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into
offsetting contracts.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty.
OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be
directly offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts
with more specialized terms may be more difficult to price than
exchange traded contracts.
Depending on how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the
relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the
underlying asset or instrument, derivative contracts may increase or
decrease the Fund's exposure to interest rate and credit risks, and may
also expose the fund to liquidity and leverage risks. OTC contracts
also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty
defaults on the contract. Payment obligations arising in connection
with derivative contracts are frequently required to be secured with
collateral (in the case of OTC contracts) or margin (in the case of
exchange-traded contracts, as previously noted).
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts, including combinations thereof:
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase
by another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a
specified price, date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an
underlying asset is commonly referred to as buying a contract or
holding a long position in the asset. Entering into a contract to sell
an underlying asset is commonly referred to as selling a contract or
holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts are considered
to be commodity contracts. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity
Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or
regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act. Futures
contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund can buy or sell financial futures, foreign currency forward
contracts and index futures.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument for
a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a
specified period. The seller (or writer) of the option receives a
payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless
of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the
seller (writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right
to sell the underlying asset to the writer of the option. Options can
trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a
wide variety of underlying assets or instruments, including financial
indices, individual securities, and other derivative instruments, such
as futures contracts. The Fund may buy and/or sell put and/or call
options on securities, indices, and/or other derivative contracts in
which the Fund may invest.
Swaps
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap)
the returns derived from underlying assets with differing
characteristics. Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the
underlying assets by either party, and the parties might not own the
assets underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net
basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only
the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or
exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms. Common
types of swaps in which the Fund may invest include interest rate
swaps, currency swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, and
caps and floors.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
A credit default swap (CDS) is an agreement between two parties (the
"Counterparties") whereby one party (the "Protection Buyer") agrees to
make payments over the term of the CDS to another party (the
"Protection Seller"), provided that no designated event of default (an
"Event of Default") occurs on an underlying bond, either individually
or as part of a portfolio (or "basket") of bonds, (the "Reference
Bond"). A CDS may involve greater risks than if the Fund invested
directly in the Reference Bond. For example, a CDS may increase credit
risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of the Reference
Bond and the Counterparty to the CDS.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees
to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults.
In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all
payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement
from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial
resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser
usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based
solely upon its credit enhancement.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a
security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the
sale price, reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This
return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and
other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers,
deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or
subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day
to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the
repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the
Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. A reverse
repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund.
Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund
must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless
of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives
contracts or special transactions, the Fund will either own the
underlying assets, enter into an offsetting transaction or set aside
readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets
to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations
without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable
trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or
special transactions.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time.
During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made
by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund
records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and
reflects their value in determining the price of its Shares. Settlement
dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so
that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the
purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create
interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also
involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those
of another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a
portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is
determined by reference to changes in the price of an underlying asset
or by reference to another benchmark (such as interest rates, currency
exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments also include convertible
securities with conversion terms related to an underlying asset or
benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of
the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies,
and depend upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a
hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those
associated with traditional fixed income or convertible securities.
Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile and carry greater
interest rate risks than traditional instruments. Moreover, depending
on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to
leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
Credit Linked Notes
A credit linked note is a type of hybrid instrument in which a special purpose entity issues a structured note that is intended to replicate a single bond, a portfolio of bonds, or the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (each a "Reference Instrument"). Most credit linked notes use a corporate bond (or a portfolio of corporate bonds) as the Reference Instrument. However, almost any type of fixed income security (including foreign government securities) or derivative contract (such as a credit default swap) can be used as the Reference Instrument.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT-GRADE SECURITIES
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment-grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more NRSROs. For example,
Standard & Poor's, a NRSRO, assigns ratings to investment-grade
securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the
likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal
(default) when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to
higher credit risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund
must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment that the
security is comparable to investment-grade.
If a security is downgraded below the minimum quality grade discussed above, the Adviser will reevaluate the security, but will not be required to sell it.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
INTEREST RATE RISKS
Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes
in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when
interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However,
market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed income
securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income securities to
fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed
income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price
sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
CREDIT RISKS
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a
security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer
defaults, the Fund will lose money.
Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such
as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors Service. These services
assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer
default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a
security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment.
Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
CALL RISKS
Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed income
security before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market
price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the
security's price.
If a fixed income security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the
proceeds in other fixed income securities with lower interest rates,
higher credit risks or other less favorable characteristics, which may
result in a decline in income and the lost opportunity for additional
price appreciation on the falling interest rates.
SECTOR RISKS
Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad
categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a
certain sector may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole.
As the Adviser allocates more of the Fund's portfolio holdings to a
particular sector, the Fund's performance will be more susceptible to
any economic, business or other developments which generally affect
that sector.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it
wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to
hold the security or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur
losses.
OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTING
Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or
political conditions may be less favorable than those of the United
States. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation
policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial
statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the
United States. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than
U.S. companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition,
foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and
its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies
that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information
available concerning companies in the United States.
CURRENCY RISKS
Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in
foreign markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in the
U.S. To the extent non-U.S. corporate bonds are purchased in their
local currency, hedging strategies will be used to mitigate currency
risk.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND HYBRID INSTRUMENTS The Fund's use of derivative contracts and hybrid instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying asset or if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings. Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be mispriced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty. Fourth, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders. Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund's total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund's investments. Any such termination of the Fund's OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this Prospectus, such as stock market, interest rate, credit, currency, liquidity and leverage risks.
LEVERAGE RISKS
Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level
of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such
an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
The Fund is used to implement fixed income investment strategies for investors in wrap fee or separately managed accounts that are advised or sub-advised by Federated Investment Counseling (FIC), a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), or its affiliates. The Fund may also be used to implement fixed income investment strategies for investors in separately managed or other discretionary investment accounts that are advised or subadvised by FIC, its affiliates, or, in certain cases, by other third-party discretionary investment managers that have a business relationship with FIC as described below. The Fund is advised by Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser), another subsidiary of Federated and an affiliate of FIC.
For purposes of this prospectus: (1) the fixed income investment strategies implemented through investments in the Fund are referred to as the "Fixed Income Strategies"; (2) the investors in the wrap fee, separately managed and other discretionary investment accounts that may be permitted to invest in the Fund are referred to as "Eligible Investors"; (3) the wrap fee, separately managed and other discretionary investment accounts in which Eligible Investors may invest are referred to as "Eligible Accounts"; and (4) FIC, its affiliates, and any other third-party discretionary managers that may invest Eligible Investors' assets in the Fund are referred to as "Discretionary Managers."
The Fixed Income Strategies may include investments in individual securities, as well as shares of the Fund (Shares), depending upon the type of Eligible Account, the applicable investment objectives, restrictions and investment mandate of an Eligible Investor, instructions provided by an Eligible Investor or Discretionary Manager, or other relevant factors. The Fund is designed to purchase securities required for the Fixed Income Strategies that cannot be efficiently held individually in Eligible Accounts, but can be effectively held in a pooled vehicle, such as a mutual fund.
When the Fund is used to implement Fixed Income Strategies for wrap fee and separately managed accounts, the wrap fee program sponsors or separately managed account managers typically will have contracts with Eligible Investors to provide investment management, custody and/or other services to Eligible Investors in connection with investments in Eligible Accounts. Eligible Investors typically will pay negotiated asset-based fees, which may vary, for the services. In wrap fee programs, the fees generally will be aggregated or "bundled". FIC, or an affiliate, will be engaged as a an adviser or subadviser to manage, on a discretionary basis, assets of the Eligible Investors invested in the Eligible Accounts in accordance with one or more Fixed Income Strategies developed by FIC or an affiliate. FIC, or an affiliate, typically will receive negotiated asset-based investment advisory fees for managing the Eligible Investors' assets and performing other administrative services. These fees received by FIC or an affiliate, may vary between wrap fee program sponsors and/or separately managed account managers, and typically will be paid out of the aggregated fees charged to Eligible Investors by the wrap fee program sponsors and/or separately managed account managers. The fees received by FIC, or an affiliate, will be paid for separate account advisory services which are separate from the Adviser's management of the Fund. Where FIC, or an affiliate, will be the Discretionary Manager for Eligible Accounts of Eligible Investors, FIC, or an affiliate, will implement the applicable Fixed Income Strategies through, among other possible investments, purchasing and redeeming shares of the Fund on behalf of the Eligible Investors.
If the Fund is used to implement Fixed Income Strategies for other separately managed or discretionary investment accounts, FIC, or an affiliate, will not manage, on a discretionary basis, the accounts of the Eligible Investors invested in these types of Eligible Accounts. The Discretionary Managers of the Eligible Investors' accounts will be third-party discretionary managers. These Discretionary Managers typically will have contracts with Eligible Investors to provide investment management, custody and/or other services to Eligible Investors in connection with investments in these Eligible Accounts. Eligible Investors typically will pay negotiated asset-based fees, which may vary, for the services. These Discretionary Managers will be engaged as advisers or subadvisers to manage, on a discretionary basis, assets of the Eligible Investors invested in these Eligible Accounts in accordance with one or more Fixed Income Strategies developed by these Discretionary Managers. These Discretionary Managers will have separate contracts with FIC, or an affiliate, to provide these Discretionary Managers with one or more model portfolios for Fixed Income Strategies developed by FIC or an affiliate, as well as recommendations for updates to the model portfolios. These Discretionary Managers will use the model portfolios, and recommended updates, at their discretion to develop the Discretionary Managers' Fixed Income Strategies. FIC, or an affiliate, will not have discretionary authority over Eligible Investors' accounts. As compensation for providing the model portfolios and recommended updates, FIC, or an affiliate, typically will receive negotiated asset-based fees, which will be determined based on the amount of assets under management these Discretionary Managers manage in accordance with their Fixed Income Strategies that they develop using the model portfolios, and recommended updates, provided by FIC or an affiliate. These fees received by FIC or an affiliate, may vary between Discretionary Managers, and will be paid to FIC, or an affiliate, by these Discretionary Managers. The fees received by FIC, or an affiliate, will be paid for services separate from the Adviser's management of the Fund. These Discretionary Managers will have the option to implement their Fixed Income Strategies through, among other possible investments, purchasing and redeeming shares of the Fund on behalf of the Eligible Investors.
Shareholders of the Fund, as Eligible Investors, are strongly encouraged to read carefully the wrap fee brochure or other disclosure documents provided to them in connection with their investments in wrap fee, separately managed or other discretionary investment accounts (i.e., the Eligible Accounts). These brochures and disclosure documents will contain information about the fees charged to Eligible Investors in connection with their investments in the Eligible Accounts. These brochures and other disclosure documents will contain information about the fees paid or received by the wrap fee program sponsors, or Discretionary Managers or other third-parties, to or from FIC, or its affiliates, in connection with the Eligible Investors' investments in the Eligible Accounts. These brochures and disclosure documents also will contain other important information regarding the Discretionary Managers and Eligible Accounts, such as minimum Eligible Account sizes. Shareholders of the Fund, as Eligible Investors, pay no additional fees or expenses to purchase Shares of the Fund.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Fund may also be used as an investment option for other investment companies managed by the Adviser or an affiliate. These other investment companies are referred to in this prospectus as "Affiliated Funds." As a result, at any time, shareholders of the Fund may include Eligible Investors and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, Affiliated Funds.
Shares of the Fund held by an Eligible Investor may be purchased or redeemed only at the direction of FIC or another Discretionary Manager of the Eligible Account. To the extent the Fund is permitted as an investment option for an Affiliated Fund, shares also may be purchased and redeemed at the discretion of an Affiliated Fund's adviser. Shares can be purchased or redeemed on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives a transaction request in proper form (as described in this prospectus), it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV). When the Fund holds foreign securities that trade in foreign markets on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Fund's assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares. The Fund does not charge a front-end sales charge. NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. There is no required minimum initial or subsequent investment amount for investments in the Fund. The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual funds section of certain local newspapers under "Federated."
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Shares of the Fund held for an Eligible Investor may be purchased only at the direction of FIC or another Discretionary Manager of the Eligible Account. To the extent the Fund is permitted as an investment option for an Affiliated Fund, shares also may be purchased at the discretion of the Affiliated Funds adviser. Shares of the Fund may be purchased any day the NYSE is open. An account may be established and Shares purchased by submitting an Account Application and purchase request in good order to the Fund's Transfer Agent State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Payment by Federal Funds must be received by the Fund's custodian by 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) the next business day following the receipt of the purchase order. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase Shares.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Fund held by an Eligible Investor may be redeemed only at the direction of FIC or another Discretionary Manager of the Eligible Investor's Eligible Account. Shares held by an Affiliated Fund may be redeemed at the discretion of an Affiliated Fund's adviser.
The Fund also intends to redeem shares held by or on behalf of a shareholder who ceases to be an Eligible Investor (as defined above) and each shareholder on whose behalf FIC or another Discretionary Manager has purchased Shares agrees to any such redemption. The Fund will attempt to provide the applicable Discretionary Manager and/or wrap program sponsor with advance notice of any such redemption on behalf of the shareholder.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed any day the NYSE is open by submitting a redemption request in good order to the Fund's Transfer Agent State Street Bank and Trust Company. Redemption requests received before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Redemption proceeds will be paid by one of the following methods
established by the Discretionary Manager or affiliated Adviser:
o an electronic transfer to the shareholder's wrap fee, separately managed or discretionary investment account (i.e., Eligible Account) custodied at a financial institution that is an ACH member;
o wire payment to the shareholder's wrap fee, separately managed or discretionary investment account (i.e., Eligible Account) custodied at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal Reserve System member; or
o Check mailed to the qualified custodian of the shareholder's wrap fee, separately managed or discretionary investment accounts (i.e., Eligible Account).
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves
the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are transferred or wired within one
business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be
delayed up to seven days:
o to allow a purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's ability to manage its assets.
Shareholders will not accrue interest or dividends on redemption proceeds that are undeliverable via wire transfers
Share Certificates
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
Shareholders will receive confirmation of purchases and redemptions and
periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends
and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to
shareholders. Shares purchased by wire, begin earning dividends on the
day the wire is received. Dividends are earned through the day the
redemption request is received.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless the shareholder elects cash payments. Shares purchased just before the record date for a capital gain distribution will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not the distribution is reinvested in Shares. Investors should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a capital gain.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of each shareholder's account
activity to assist shareholders in completing their federal, state and
local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains
are taxable to shareholders whether paid in cash or reinvested in the
Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains are
taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund
holds its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
FREQUENT TRADING POLICIES
Frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund can have
adverse consequences for the Fund and its shareholders who use the Fund
as a long-term investment vehicle. Such trading in significant amounts
can disrupt the Fund's investment strategies (e.g., by requiring it to
sell investments at inopportune times or maintain excessive short-term
cash positions to support redemptions), increase brokerage and
administrative costs and affect the timing and amount of taxable gains
distributed by the Fund. Investors engaged in such trading may also
seek to profit by anticipating changes in the Fund's NAV in advance of
the time as of which NAV is calculated. Given that (a) the Fund is used
exclusively to implement certain Fixed Income Strategies for Eligible
Investors in Eligible Accounts and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, as an investment option for Affiliated Funds as
described in this prospectus; (b) FIC has the ability to limit Eligible
Investors' investments in the Fund and Fund Share purchases and
redemptions for Eligible Accounts will be at the direction of FIC or
another Discretionary Managers; (c) with respect to Eligible Accounts,
Fund Share purchases and redemptions will be made on a frequent basis
generally only for account initialization, rebalancing, and liquidation
purposes, or in order to invest new monies or accommodate reductions in
Eligible Account size; (d) that individual Eligible Investors will not
be in a position to effect purchase or redemption orders directly, and
(e) with respect to investments by Affiliated Funds, the Fund's are
"sophisticated investors" that use the Fund as a substitute for direct
investments in the types of securities held by the Fund, the Fund does
not anticipate that in the normal case frequent or short-term trading
into and out of the Fund will have significant unanticipated or adverse
consequences for the Fund and its shareholders. For these reasons, the
Fund's Board has not adopted policies or procedures to discourage
frequent or short-term trading of the Fund's Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND PRICE SECURITIES?
The Fund generally values fixed income securities according to prices furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost. Prices furnished by an independent pricing service are intended to be indicative of the mean between the bid and asked prices currently offered to institutional investors for the securities.
Futures contracts and options are generally valued at market values established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges.
If prices are not available from an independent pricing service, securities and derivatives contracts traded in the over-the-counter market are generally valued according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the security or contract as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the security or contract.
Where a last sale price or market quotation for a portfolio security is
not readily available, and no independent pricing service furnishes a
price, the value of the security used in computing NAV is its fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the
Fund's Board. The Fund may use the fair value of a security to
calculate its NAV when, for example, (1) a portfolio security is not
traded in a public market or the principal market in which the security
trades is closed, (2) trading in a portfolio security is suspended and
not resumed prior to the normal market close, (3) a portfolio security
is not traded in significant volume for a substantial period, or
(4) the Fund's Adviser determines that the quotation or price for a
portfolio security provided by a dealer or independent pricing service
is inaccurate.
Fair valuation procedures are also used where a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time as of which the price of the portfolio security is determined and the NYSE closing time as of which the Fund's NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Significant events include significant general securities market movements occurring between the time as of which the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For domestic fixed income securities, such events may occur where the cut-off time for the market information used by the independent pricing service is earlier than the end of regular trading on the NYSE. For securities normally priced at their last sale price in a foreign market, such events can occur between the close of trading in the foreign market and the close of trading on the NYSE. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor's ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund's NAV in advance of the time as of which NAV is calculated.
In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security may be considered significant events. Announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry occurring between the time as of which the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE are examples of potentially significant events. For securities of foreign issuers, such events could also include political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which the issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded.
There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund's NAV. In the case of fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security's present value. Fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in the fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information concerning the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in
the "Products" section of Federated's website at
FederatedInvestors.com. A complete listing of the Fund's portfolio
holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the
website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter
and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding
quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of
each month (except for recent purchase and sale transaction
information, which is updated quarterly) is posted on the website 15
days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until
replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary
portfolio composition information may include identification of the
Fund's top ten holdings, recent purchase and sale transactions, the
average effective maturity of the fund's portfolio and percentage
breakdowns of the portfolio by sector and credit quality tier.
To access this information from the "Products" section of the website, click on "Portfolio Holdings" and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund from the menus on the "Products" section, and from the Fund's page click on the "Portfolio Holdings" or "Composition" link. A user is required to register on the website the first time the user accesses this information.
You may also access from the "Products" section of the website portfolio information as of the end of the Fund's fiscal quarters. The Fund's annual and semiannual reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the name of the Fund, clicking on "Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports" and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting "Portfolio Holdings" from the "Products" section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees (the "Board") governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides research, quantitative analysis, equity trading and transaction settlement and certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. The address of the Adviser is 450 Lexington Avenue, Suite 3700, New York, NY 10017-3943. The address of FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 136 equity, fixed-income, and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of customized separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $213 billion in assets as of December 31, 2005. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,305 employees. Federated provides investment products to more than 5,500 investment professionals and institutions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Joseph M. Balestrino
Joseph M. Balestrino has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since
inception of the Fund. He is Vice President of the Trust.
Mr. Balestrino joined Federated in 1986 and has been a Senior Portfolio
Manager and Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1998. He
was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from
1995 to 1998. Mr. Balestrino served as a Portfolio Manager and an
Assistant Vice President of the Adviser from 1993 to 1995.
Mr. Balestrino is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his
Master's Degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of
Pittsburgh.
Thomas J. Mitchell
Thomas J. Mitchell has been the Portfolio Manager since inception. Mr.
Mitchell joined Federated in 1992. He has been a Portfolio Manager for
separate accounts since December 2003. In January 2002 he was named
Vice President/Senior Investment Analyst. Mr. Mitchell served as
Senior Investment Analyst and Assistant Vice President from 1999 to
2002. Mr. Mitchell is a Chartered Financial Analyst; he received his
M.B.A. concentrating in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager's compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in the Fund.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser will not charge an advisory fee for its services to the
Fund.
The Adviser's affiliate, FIC, may benefit from the Fund being used to implement Fixed Income Strategies for Eligible Investor's Eligible Accounts.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, "Federated"), and various Federated funds ("Funds"), have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of Federated-sponsored mutual funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. These lawsuits began to be filed shortly after Federated's first public announcement that it had received requests for information on shareholder trading activities in the Funds from the SEC, the Office of the New York State Attorney General ("NYAG"), and other authorities. In that regard, on November 28, 2005, Federated announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC and the NYAG with respect to those matters. Specifically, the SEC and NYAG settled proceedings against three Federated subsidiaries involving undisclosed market timing arrangements and late trading. The SEC made findings: that Federated Investment Management Company ("FIMC"), an SEC-registered investment adviser to various Funds, and Federated Securities Corp., an SEC-registered broker-dealer and distributor for the Funds, violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act and Investment Company Act by approving, but not disclosing, three market timing arrangements, or the associated conflict of interest between FIMC and the funds involved in the arrangements, either to other fund shareholders or to the funds' board; and that Federated Shareholder Services Company, formerly an SEC-registered transfer agent, failed to prevent a customer and a Federated employee from late trading in violation of provisions of the Investment Company Act. The NYAG found that such conduct violated provisions of New York State law. Federated entered into the settlements without admitting or denying the regulators' findings. As Federated previously reported in 2004, it has already paid approximately $8.0 million to certain funds as determined by an independent consultant. As part of these settlements, Federated agreed to pay disgorgement and a civil money penalty in the aggregate amount of an additional $72 million and, among other things, agreed that it would not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless (i) at least 75% of the fund's directors are independent of Federated, (ii) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated, (iii) no action may be taken by the fund's board or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent trustees of the fund or committee, respectively, and (iv) the fund appoints a "senior officer" who reports to the independent trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved. The settlements are described in Federated's announcement which, along with previous press releases and related communications on those matters, is available in the "About Us" section of Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com.
Federated and various Funds have also been named as defendants in
several additional lawsuits, the majority of which are now pending in
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, excessive advisory and Rule
12b-1 fees.
The board of the Funds has retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro
Morin & Oshinsky LLP to represent the Funds in these lawsuits.
Federated and the Funds, and their respective counsel, are reviewing
the allegations and intend to defend this litigation. Additional
lawsuits based upon similar allegations may be filed in the future. The
potential impact of these lawsuits, all of which seek unquantified
damages, attorneys' fees, and expenses, and future potential similar
suits is uncertain. Although we do not believe that these lawsuits will
have a material adverse effect on the Funds, there can be no assurance
that these suits, ongoing adverse publicity and/or other developments
resulting from the regulatory investigations will not result in
increased Fund redemptions, reduced sales of Fund shares, or other
adverse consequences for the Funds.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund's fiscal year end is December 31. As this is the Fund's first
fiscal year, financial information is not yet available.
APPENDIX A: HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION
The following chart provides additional hypothetical information about the effect of the Fund`s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund`s assumed returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares. The chart also assumes that the Fund`s annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the 10-year period and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The annual expense ratio used in the chart is the same as stated in the "Fees and Expenses" table of this prospectus (and thus may not reflect any fee waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any sales charge that might be imposed on the purchase of Shares (and deducted from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the "Front-End Sales Charge") is reflected in the "Hypothetical Expenses" column. The hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if any) normally applicable to redemptions of Shares (e.g., deferred sales charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses, may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses may be higher or lower than those shown below.
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 0.00%
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: 0.00%
Hypothetical Hypothetical Investment Hypothetical
Beginning Performance After Hypothetical Ending
Year Investment Earnings Returns Expenses Investment
1 $10,000.00 $500.00 $10,500.00 $0.00 $10,500.00
2 $10,500.00 $525.00 $11,025.00 $0.00 $11,025.00
3 $11,025.00 $551.25 $11,576.25 $0.00 $11,576.25
4 $11,576.25 $578.81 $12,155.06 $0.00 $12,155.06
5 $12,155.06 $607.75 $12,762.81 $0.00 $12,762.81
6 $12,762.81 $638.14 $13,400.95 $0.00 $13,400.95
7 $13,400.95 $670.05 $14,071.00 $0.00 $14,071.00
8 $14,071.00 $703.55 $14,774.55 $0.00 $14,774.55
9 $14,774.55 $738.73 $15,513.28 $0.00 $15,513.28
10 $15,513.28 $775.66 $16,288.94 $0.00 $16,288.94
Cumulative $6,288.94 $0.00
|
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated, June 12, 2006, includes additional information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The SAI contains a description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its securities. To obtain the SAI and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your financial intermediary, Discretionary Manager or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
These documents, as well as additional information about the Fund (including portfolio holdings, performance and distributions), are also available on Federated's website at FederatedInvestors.com.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by
writing to or visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington,
DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the
SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this
information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference
Room's operations and copying fees.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21822
Cusip 31421P100
000000-00 (61/06)
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
A Portfolio of Federated Managed Pool Series
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JUNE 12, 2006
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio (Fund), dated June 12, 2006. Obtain the prospectus without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
CONTENTS
[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
How is the Fund Organized?.......................1
Securities in Which the Fund Invests.............1
What Do Shares Cost?............................13
How to Invest in the Fund.......................13
Exchanging Securities for Shares................14
Subaccounting Services..........................14
Redemption in Kind..............................14
[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Massachusetts Partnership Law...................15
Account and Share Information...................15
Tax Information.................................15
Who Manages and Provides Services to
the Fund?.......................................16
How Does the Fund Measure
Performance?....................................26
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?...............27
Financial Information...........................29
Investment Ratings..............................33
Address ........................................37
Appendix........................................38
[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a non-diversified portfolio of Federated Managed Pool
Series (Trust). The Trust is an open-end, management investment company
that was established under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on October 3, 2005. The Trust may offer separate series
of shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities.
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Investment Management
Company (Adviser). As more fully explained in the Fund's prospectus,
the Fund is used to implement fixed income investment strategies for
investors in wrap fee or separately managed accounts that are advised
or sub-advised by Federated Investment Counseling (FIC), a subsidiary
of Federated Investors, Inc (Federated), or its affiliates. The Fund
may also be used to implement fixed income investment strategies for
investors in separately managed or other discretionary investment
accounts that are advised or subadvised by FIC, its affiliates, or, in
certain cases, by other third-party discretionary investment managers
that have a business relationship with FIC as described in the Fund's
prospectus.
For purposes of this SAI: (1) the fixed income investment strategies
implemented through investments in the Fund are referred to as the
"Fixed Income Strategies"; (2) the investors in the wrap fee,
separately managed and other discretionary investment accounts that may
be permitted to invest in the Fund are referred to as "Eligible
Investors"; (3) the wrap fee, separately managed and other
discretionary investment accounts in which Eligible Investors may
invest are referred to as "Eligible Accounts"; and (4) FIC, its
affiliates, and any other third-party discretionary managers that may
invest Eligible Investors' assets in the Fund are referred to as
"Discretionary Managers."
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Fund may also be used
as an investment option for other investment companies managed by the
Adviser or an affiliate. These other investment companies are referred
to in this prospectus as "Affiliated Funds." As a result, at any time,
shareholders of the Fund may include Eligible Investors and, to the
extent permitted under applicable law, Affiliated Funds.
|
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective:
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a
specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or
adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income
security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally
within a specified time. Fixed income securities provide more regular
income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed income
securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer's
earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as
a percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease
depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium)
than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before
its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium
security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption.
Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which
the Fund may invest:
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by
businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most
prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The Fund may also
purchase interests in bank loans to companies. The credit risks of
corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short maturity of commercial paper reduces both the market and credit risks as compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
DEMAND INSTRUMENTS
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond one year.
SURPLUS NOTES
Surplus notes are subordinated debt instruments issued by mutual and stock insurance companies. Mutual insurance companies generally issue surplus notes to raise capital. Stock insurance companies primarily issue surplus notes in transactions with affiliates. Surplus notes are treated by insurers as equity capital, or "surplus" for regulatory reporting purposes. Surplus notes typically are subordinated to any other debt.
CAPITAL SECURITIES
Capital securities are subordinated securities, generally with a 30-50 year maturity and a 5-10 year call protection. Dividend payments generally can be deferred by the issuer for up to 5 years. These securities generally are unsecured and subordinated to all senior debt securities of the issuer, therefore, principal and interest payments on capital securities are subject to a greater risk of default than senior debt securities.
STEP UP PERPETUAL SUBORDINATED SECURITIES
Step up perpetual subordinated securities ("step ups") generally are structured as perpetual preferred securities (with no stated maturity) with a 10-year call option. If the issue is not called, however, the coupon increases or "steps up," generally 150 to 250 basis points depending on the issue and its country of jurisdiction. The step up interest rate acts as a punitive rate which would typically compel the issuer to call the security. Thus, these securities generally are priced as 10-year securities.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of
the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having
the lowest credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some
GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association,
Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance
Corporation, Farmer's Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank,
General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment
Corporation, and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, Student Loan Marketing Association, and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, although, the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation, and Resolution Funding Corporation.
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities. A Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a GSE as if issued or guaranteed by a federal agency. Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce market and prepayment risks.
Asset Backed Securities
Asset backed securities in which the Fund may invest are payable from
pools of obligations other than mortgages. Most asset backed securities
involve consumer or commercial debts, however, almost any type of fixed
income assets (including other fixed income securities) may be used to
create an asset backed security. Asset backed securities may take the
form of commercial paper, notes, or pass through certificates.
Mortgage Backed Securities
Mortgage backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages.
The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest
rates, maturities and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or
adjustable interest rates. Interests in pools of adjustable rate
mortgages are known as ARMs.
Mortgage backed securities come in a variety of forms. Many have
extremely complicated terms. The simplest form of mortgage backed
securities are pass-through certificates. An issuer of pass-through
certificates gathers monthly payments from an underlying pool of
mortgages. Then, the issuer deducts its fees and expenses and passes
the balance of the payments onto the certificate holders once a month.
Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all
payments and pre-payments from the underlying mortgages. As a result,
the holders assume all the prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS)
CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage backed securities. This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class.
SEQUENTIAL CMOS - In a sequential pay CMO, one class of CMOs receives all principal payments and prepayments. The next class of CMOs receives all principal payments after the first class is paid off. This process repeats for each sequential class of CMO. As a result, each class of sequential pay CMOs reduces the prepayment risks of subsequent classes.
PACS, TACS AND COMPANION CLASSES - More sophisticated CMOs include planned amortization classes (PACs) and targeted amortization classes (TACs). PACs and TACs are issued with companion classes. PACs and TACs receive principal payments and prepayments at a specified rate. The companion classes receive principal payments and prepayments in excess of the specified rate. In addition, PACs will receive the companion classes' share of principal payments, if necessary, to cover a shortfall in the prepayment rate. This helps PACs and TACs to control prepayment risks by increasing the risks to their companion classes.
IOS AND POS - CMOs may allocate interest payments to one class (Interest Only or IOs) and principal payments to another class (Principal Only or POs). POs increase in value when prepayment rates increase. In contrast, IOs decrease in value when prepayments increase, because the underlying mortgages generate less interest payments. However, IOs tend to increase in value when interest rates rise (and prepayments decrease), making IOs a useful hedge against interest rate risks.
FLOATERS AND INVERSE FLOATERS - Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs. One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as LIBOR. The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and interest rate risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.
Z CLASSES AND RESIDUAL CLASSES - CMOs must allocate all payments received from the underlying mortgages to some class. To capture any unallocated payments, CMOs generally have an accrual (Z) class. Z classes do not receive any payments from the underlying mortgages until all other CMO classes have been paid off. Once this happens, holders of Z class CMOs receive all payments and prepayments. Similarly, REMICs have residual interests that receive any mortgage payments not allocated to another REMIC class.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
Non-governmental mortgage backed securities (including non- governmental CMOs) are issued by private entities, rather than by U.S. government agencies. The non- governmental mortgage backed securities in which the Fund invests will be treated as mortgage related asset backed securities. These securities involve credit risks and liquidity risks.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES
Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") represent interests in mortgage loans on commercial real estate, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings and apartment buildings. Generally, the interest and principal payments on these loans are passed on to investors in CMBS according to a schedule of payments. The Fund may invest in individual CMBS issues or, alternately, may gain exposure to the overall CMBS market by investing in a derivative contract, the performance of which is related to changes in the value of a domestic CMBS index. The risks associated with CMBS reflect the risks of investing in the commercial real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans and are therefore different from the risks of other types of MBS. Additionally, CMBS may expose the Fund to interest rate, liquidity and credit risks.
The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.
Municipal Securities
Municipal securities are issued by states, counties, cities and other
political subdivisions and authorities. Although many municipal
securities are exempt from federal income tax, the Fund may invest in
taxable municipal securities.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final
maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of
interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon
securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The
difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity
represents interest on the zero coupon security. Investors must wait
until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the
interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. A zero coupon
step-up security converts to a coupon security before final maturity.
There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a
discount and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation
bonds. Others are created from interest bearing bonds by separating the
right to receive the bond's coupon payments from the right to receive
the bond's principal due at maturity, a process known as coupon
stripping. Treasury STRIPs, IOs and POs are the most common forms of
stripped zero coupon securities. In addition, some securities give the
issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash
interest payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity.
These are referred to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.
Bank Instruments
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks.
Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, bank accounts, time
deposits, certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances. Yankee
instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by U.S. branches
of foreign banks. Eurodollar instruments are denominated in
U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees
to pay amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults.
In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all
payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement
from the issuer. Normally, the credit enhancer has greater financial
resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this reason, the Adviser
usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security based
solely upon its credit enhancement.
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of
credit, bond insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also
includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure
payment of a fixed income security. If a default occurs, these assets
may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's holders. Either form of
credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of
payment for a fixed income security.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are fixed income securities or preferred stocks
that the Fund has the option to exchange for equity securities of the
issuer at a specified conversion price. The option allows the Fund to
realize additional returns if the market price of the equity securities
exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed
income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of
common stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per
share by converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued
the conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity
securities. Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns
than non-convertible fixed income securities or equity securities
depending upon changes in the price of the underlying equity
securities. However, convertible securities permit the Fund to realize
some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity securities
with less risk of losing its initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as fixed income securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of their unique characteristics.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Foreign government securities generally consist of fixed income
securities supported by national, state or provincial governments or
similar political subdivisions. Foreign government securities also
include debt obligations of supranational entities, such as
international organizations designed or supported by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development,
international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian
Development Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American
Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include fixed income securities of quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
In order to convert U.S. dollars into the currency needed to buy a
foreign security, or to convert foreign currency received from the sale
of a foreign security into U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into spot
currency trades. In a spot trade, the Fund agrees to exchange one
currency for another at the current exchange rate. The Fund may also
enter into derivative contracts in which a foreign currency is an
underlying asset. The exchange rate for currency derivative contracts
may be higher or lower than the spot exchange rate. Use of these
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
currency risks.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments
based upon changes in the values of designated (or underlying)
securities, currencies, commodities, financial indices or other assets.
Some derivative contracts (such as futures, forwards and options)
require payments relating to a future trade involving the underlying
asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps) require payments
relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset. The other
party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset
at a future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the
same asset on the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than
the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less,
the Fund realizes a loss. Exchanges may limit the amount of open
contracts permitted at any one time. Such limits may prevent the Fund
from closing out a position. If this happens, the Fund will be
required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on the
contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even
if it has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so).
Inability to close out a contract could also harm the Fund by
preventing it from disposing of or trading any assets it has been using
to secure its obligations under the contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to interest rate and currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts, including combinations thereof:
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and
purchase by another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset
at a specified price, date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy
an underlying asset is commonly referred to as buying a contract or
holding a long position in the asset. Entering into a contract to sell
an underlying asset is commonly referred to as selling a contract or
holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts are
considered to be commodity contracts. The Fund has claimed an exclusion
from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the
Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration
or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act. Futures
contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund can buy or sell financial futures, index futures and foreign
currency forward contracts.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into foreign forward currency contracts to acquire
exposure to a specific currency, as a substitute for buying or selling
securities or to settle transactions in non-U.S. dollar dominated
securities. A foreign forward currency contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, at a price set
at the time of the contract and for a period agreed upon by the parties
which may be either a window of time or a fixed number of days from the
date of the contract. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure
to foreign currencies while contracts to sell are used to hedge the
Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. The cost to the Fund of
engaging in foreign forward currency transactions depends on such
factors as the currency involved, the size of the contract, the length
of the contract and the prevailing market conditions. Foreign forward
currency contracts are highly volatile, with a relatively small price
movement potentially resulting in substantial gains or losses to the
Fund. Additionally, the Fund may lose money on forward currency
transactions if changes in currency rates do not occur as anticipated or
if the Fund's counterparty to the contract were to default.
OPTIONS
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument for
a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a
specified period. The seller (or writer) of the option receives a
payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless
of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. Options can trade
on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide
variety of underlying assets or instruments, including financial
indices, individual securities, and other derivative instruments, such
as futures contracts. Options that are written on futures contracts
will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to
futures contracts.
The Fund may buy or sell the following types of options:
CALL OPTIONS
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying
asset from the seller (writer) of the option. The Fund may use call
options in the following ways:
|X| Buy call options on securities, indices, currencies, and other
derivative contracts in which the Fund may invest in anticipation of
an increase in the value of the underlying asset or instrument; and
|X| Write call options on securities, indices, currencies, and other
derivative contracts in which the Fund may invest to generate income
from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited
increase in the value of the underlying asset. If a call written by
the Fund is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an
increase in the market price of the underlying asset over the
exercise price plus the premium received.
PUT OPTIONS
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset to
the writer of the option. The Fund may use put options in the following
ways:
|X| Buy put options on securities, indices, currencies, and other
derivative contracts in which the Fund may invest in anticipation of
a decrease in the value of the underlying asset; and
|X| Write put options on securities, indices, currencies, and other
derivative contracts in which the Fund may invest to generate income
from premiums, and in anticipation of an increase or only limited
decrease in the value of the underlying asset. In writing puts,
there is a risk that the Fund may be required to take delivery of
the underlying asset when its current market price is lower than the
exercise price.
The Fund may also buy or write options, as needed, to close out
existing option positions. Finally, the Fund may enter into
combinations of options in an attempt to benefit from changes in the
prices of those options contracts (with regard to changes in the value
of the security, index or currency underlying the option).
SWAPS
Swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap)
the returns derived from underlying assets with differing
characteristics. Most swaps do not involve the delivery of the
underlying assets by either party, and the parties might not own the
assets underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net
basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only
the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or
exceeds) the amount of the other party's payment. Swap agreements are
sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms, and are
known by a variety of names including caps, floors and collars. Common
swap agreements that the Fund may use include:
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make
regular payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a
stated principal amount of fixed income securities, in return for
payments equal to a different fixed or floating rate times the same
principal amount, for a specific period. For example, a $10 million
LIBOR swap would require one party to pay the equivalent of the London
Interbank Offer Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on $10 million
principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent
of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
CAPS AND FLOORS
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make
payments only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below
(Floor) a certain level in return for a fee from the other party.
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN SWAPS
Total rate of return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to
make payments of the total return from the underlying asset during the
specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating
rate of interest or the total return from another underlying asset.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
A credit default swap ("CDS") is an agreement between two parties (the
"Counterparties") whereby one party (the "Protection Buyer") agrees to
make payments over the term of the CDS to another party (the
"Protection Seller"), provided that no designated event of default (an
"Event of Default") occurs on a particular bond or with respect to the
unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (the "Reference Instrument").
If an Event of Default occurs, the Protection Seller must pay the
Protection Buyer the full notional value, or "par value," of the
Reference Instrument in exchange for the Reference Instrument or
another similar bond issued by the issuer of the Reference Instrument
(the "Deliverable Bond"). The Counterparties agree to the
characteristics of the Deliverable Bond at the time that they enter
into the CDS. The Fund may be either the Protection Buyer or the
Protection Seller in a CDS. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
enter into a CDS for hedging purposes (as Protection Buyer) or to
generate additional income (as Protection Seller). If the Fund is a
Protection Buyer and no Event of Default occurs, the Fund will lose its
entire investment in the CDS (i.e., an amount equal to the payments
made to the Protection Seller). However, if an Event of Default occurs,
the Fund (as Protection Buyer) will deliver the Deliverable Bond and
receive a payment equal to the full notional value of the Reference
Instrument, even though the Reference Instrument may have little or no
value. If the Fund is the Protection Seller and no Event of Default
occurs, the Fund will receive a fixed rate of income throughout the
term of the CDS. However, if an Event of Default occurs, the Fund (as
Protection Seller) will pay the Protection Buyer the full notional
value of the Reference Instrument and receive the Deliverable Bond from
the Protection Buyer. A CDS may involve greater risks than if the Fund
invested directly in the Reference Instrument. For example, a CDS may
increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of
the Reference Instrument and the Counterparty to the CDS.
CURRENCY SWAPS
Currency Swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in
different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional
principal amount as well.
HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Hybrid instruments combine elements of derivative contracts with those of another security (typically a fixed income security). All or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to changes in the price of an underlying asset or by reference to another benchmark (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates or indices). Hybrid instruments also include convertible securities with conversion terms related to an underlying asset or benchmark.
The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, and depend upon the terms of the instrument. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional fixed income or convertible securities. Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile and carry greater interest rate risks than traditional instruments. Moreover, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
CREDIT LINKED NOTES
A credit linked note ("CLN") is a type of hybrid instrument in which a
special purpose entity issues a structured note (the "Note Issuer")
that is intended to replicate a single bond, a portfolio of bonds, or
with respect to the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (the
"Reference Instrument"). The purchaser of the CLN (the "Note Purchaser")
invests a par amount and receives a payment during the term of the CLN
that equals a fixed or floating rate of interest equivalent to a high
rated funded asset (such as a bank certificate of deposit) plus an
additional premium that relates to taking on the credit risk of the
Reference Instrument. Upon maturity of the CLN, the Note Purchaser will
receive a payment equal to (i) the original par amount paid to the Note
Issuer, if there is neither a designated event of default (an "Event of
Default") with respect to the Reference Instrument nor a restructuring
of the issuer of the Reference Instrument (a "Restructuring Event") or
(ii) the value of the Reference Instrument, if an Event of Default or
Restructuring Event has occurred. Depending upon the terms of the CLN,
it is also possible that the Note Purchaser may be required to take
physical delivery of the Reference Instrument in the event of an Event
of Default or a Restructuring Event. Most credit linked notes use a
corporate bond (or a portfolio of corporate bonds) as the Reference
Instrument(s). However, almost any type of fixed income security
(including foreign government securities) or derivative contract (such
as a credit default swap) can be used as the Reference Instrument.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
Inter-Fund Borrowing and Lending Arrangements The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other Federated funds. Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending Federated funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating Federated fund. Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) administers the program according to procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all participating Federated funds.
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades. All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the lending Federated fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements (Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing Federated fund than the rate of interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a
security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the
sale price, reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This
return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and
other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers,
deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the
securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or
subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day
to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the
repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the
Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. A reverse
repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund.
Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund
must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless
of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with
payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time.
During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made
by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund
records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and
reflects their value in determining the price of its Shares. Settlement
dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so
that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the
purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create
interest rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also
involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.
Asset Coverage
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives
contracts or special transactions, the Fund will either own the
underlying assets, enter into an offsetting transaction or set aside
readily marketable securities with a value that equals or exceeds the
Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other readily marketable assets
to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure such obligations
without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating
a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable
trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or
special transactions.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment
companies, including the securities of affiliated money market funds,
as an efficient means of carrying out its investment policies and
managing its uninvested cash. These other investment companies are
managed independently of the Fund and incur additional expenses.
Therefore, any such investment by the Fund may be subject to duplicate
expenses. However, the Adviser believes that the benefits and
efficiencies of this approach should outweigh the additional expenses.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based
upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized
rating services. For example, Standard & Poor's, a rating service,
assigns ratings to investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB)
based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer's inability
to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each security. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's
credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The
Fund's principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk
factors are outlined below.
Interest Rate Risks
|X| Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to
changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally,
when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall.
However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed
income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed income
securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
|X| Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed
income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price
sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
Credit Risks
|X| Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a
security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an
issuer defaults, the Fund will lose money.
|X| Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services
such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Service. These
services assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of
issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely
entirely upon the Adviser's credit assessment.
|X| Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit
risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the
yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a
comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest
paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse
economic or market conditions. A security's spread may also increase
if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to
have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause
the price of the security to decline.
|X| Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a
transaction involving the Fund will fail to meet its obligations.
This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or
prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to
implement its investment strategy.
Call Risks
|X| Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed
income security before maturity (a call) at a price below its
current market price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may
reduce the security's price. If a fixed income security is
called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other fixed
income securities with lower interest rates, higher credit risks,
or other less favorable characteristics.
Prepayment Risks
|X| Unlike traditional fixed income securities, which pay a fixed
rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is
due) payments on mortgage backed securities include both interest
and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal
may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as
unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or
foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments
of principal create risks that can adversely affect a Fund holding
mortgage backed securities.
|X| For example, when interest rates decline, the values of mortgage
backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates
decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and
the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the
prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled
prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation
on mortgage backed securities.
|X| Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage
backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates
typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the
average lives of mortgage backed securities, and cause their value
to decline more than traditional fixed income securities.
|X| Generally, mortgage backed securities compensate for the
increased risk associated with prepayments by paying a higher
yield. The additional interest paid for risk is measured by the
difference between the yield of a mortgage backed security and the
yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the
spread). An increase in the spread will cause the price of the
mortgage backed security to decline. Spreads generally increase in
response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads may also
increase if the security is perceived to have an increased
prepayment risk or is perceived to have less market demand.
Liquidity Risks
|X| Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income
securities that have not received any credit ratings, have received
ratings below investment grade or are not widely held.
|X| Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may
not be able to sell a security or close out a derivative contract
when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to
continue to hold the security or keep the position open, and the
Fund could incur losses.
|X| OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk
than exchange-traded contracts.
Risks of Foreign Investing
|X| Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic
or political conditions may be less favorable than those of the
United States. Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to
taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
|X| Foreign companies may not provide information (including
financial statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as
companies in the United States. Foreign companies may also receive
less coverage than U.S. companies by market analysts and the
financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. These
factors may prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining
information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent,
extensive and reliable as the information available concerning
companies in the United States.
|X| Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of
securities or may impose exchange controls, capital flow
restrictions or repatriation restrictions which could adversely
affect the liquidity of the Fund's investments.
Currency Risks
|X| Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of
currency risk and market risks tends to make securities traded in
foreign markets more volatile than securities traded exclusively in
the United States.
|X| The Adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the
amount the Fund invests in securities denominated in a particular
currency. However, diversification will not protect the Fund against
a general increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other
currencies.
Leverage Risks
|X| Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a
level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value
of such an investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential
for gain.
|X| Investments can have these same results if their returns are
based on a multiple of a specified index, security, or other
benchmark.
Risks of Investing in Derivative Contracts and Hybrid Instruments The Fund's use of derivative contracts and hybrid instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying asset or if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings. Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be mispriced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty. Fourth, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders. Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund's total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund's investments. Any such termination of the Fund's OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this Prospectus, such as stock market, interest rate, credit, currency, liquidity and leverage risks.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to provide total return. The
investment objective may not be changed by the Fund's Board without
shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Concentration
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the
concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily
engaged in the same industry. For purposes of this restriction, the
term concentration has the meaning set forth in the Investment Company
Act of 1940 Act (1940 Act), any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC
staff interpretation thereof. Government securities, municipal
securities and bank instruments will not be deemed to constitute an
industry.
Underwriting
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except
that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition,
disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances
where it may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities
Act of 1933.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
For purposes of this restriction, investments in transactions involving
futures contracts and options, forward currency contracts, swap
transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments
that settle by payment of cash are not deemed to be investments in
commodities.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which
invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or
interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real
estate or interests therein. The Fund may exercise its rights under
agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce
security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such
enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly
manner.
Borrowing Money and Issuing Senior Securities The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC staff interpretation thereof.
Lending
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent
the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase
agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional
investors and investing in loans, including assignments and
participation interests.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by the "vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the 1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not purchase securities for which there is no readily available
market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits
that the Fund cannot dispose of within seven days, if immediately after
and as a result, the value of such securities would exceed, in the
aggregate, 15% of the Fund's net assets.
Purchases on Margin
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may
obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of securities and further provided that the Fund may make margin
deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures,
forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other
financial contracts or derivative instruments.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets, provided
that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection
with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in
connection with permissible activities.
For purposes of the above limitations, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items and "bank instruments."
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such limitation.
In applying the concentration restriction: (a) utility companies will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (b) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (c) asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities. To conform to the current view of the SEC staff that only domestic bank instruments may be excluded from industry concentration limitations, as a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not exclude foreign bank instruments from industry concentration limitation tests so long as the policy of the SEC remains in effect. In addition, investments in bank instruments, and investments in certain industrial development bonds funded by activities in a single industry will be deemed to constitute investment in an industry, except when held for temporary defensive purposes. Foreign securities will not be excluded from industry concentration limits. The investment of more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets in any one industry will constitute "concentration."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as
follows:
o futures contracts and options are generally valued at market values established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are generally valued according to the mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value;
o for fixed income securities, according to the mean between bid and asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that fixed income securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost; and
o for all other securities at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or other financial institutions that trade the securities.
TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND?
The Fund is used to implement Fixed Income Strategies for investors in wrap fee accounts or separately managed accounts that are advised or sub-advised by FIC, or its affiliates (i.e., Eligible Accounts). The Fund may also be used to implement Fixed Income Strategies for Eligible Investors in separately managed or other discretionary investment accounts (i.e., also Eligible Accounts) that are advised or subadvised by FIC, its affiliates, or, in certain cases, by other third-party discretionary investment managers that have a business relationship with FIC. Shares of the Fund held for an Eligible Investor may be purchased only at the direction of FIC or another Discretionary Manager of the Eligible Account. To the extent the Fund is permitted as an investment option for an Affiliated Fund, shares also may be purchased at the discretion of the Affiliated Fund's adviser.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including
items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries. In some
cases, such payments may be made by, or funded from the resources of,
companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser).
While regulations limit the sales charges that you may bear, there are
no limits with regard to the amounts that the Distributor may pay out
of its own resources. In connection with these payments, the financial
intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or
other Federated funds within the financial intermediary's organization
by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds,
and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities
to promote the funds in various ways within the financial
intermediary's organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for
information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the
Federated funds and any services provided.
The following examples illustrate the types of instances in which the Distributor may make additional payments to financial intermediaries.
Supplemental Payments
The Distributor may make supplemental payments to certain financial
intermediaries that are holders or dealers of record for accounts in
one or more of the Federated funds. These payments may be based on
such factors as the number or value of Shares the financial
intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or
the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial
intermediary.
Processing Support Payments
The Distributor may make payments to financial intermediaries that sell
Federated fund shares to help offset their costs associated with client
account maintenance support, statement processing and transaction
processing. The types of payments that the Distributor may make under
this category include payment of ticket charges on a per transaction
basis; payment of networking fees; and payment for ancillary services
such as setting up funds on the financial intermediary's mutual fund
trading system.
Retirement Plan Program Servicing Payments The Distributor may make payments to certain financial intermediaries who sell Federated fund shares through retirement plan programs. A financial intermediary may perform retirement plan program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform retirement plan program services. In addition to participant recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, retirement plan program services may include services rendered to a plan in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring; employee enrollment and education; plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services.
Other Benefits to Financial Intermediaries From time to time, the Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of Shares. Such compensation may include financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable the Distributor to participate in or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited employees, client and investor events and other financial intermediary-sponsored events.
The Distributor also may hold or sponsor, at its expense, sales events, conferences and programs for employees or associated persons of financial intermediaries and may pay the travel and lodging expenses of attendees. The Distributor also may provide, at its expense, meals and entertainment in conjunction with meetings with financial intermediaries. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by applicable laws, regulations or the rules of any self-regulatory agency, such as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Wrap fee program sponsors, Discretionary Managers or financial intermediaries acting on behalf of a shareholder may wish to use the transfer agent's subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services rendered. Financial intermediaries holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal account fees. They may also charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares. This information should, therefore, be read together with any disclosure documents provided by, and any agreement with the wrap fee program sponsor, Discretionary Manager or other financial intermediary acting on behalf of a shareholder about the services provided, the fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee
elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding Shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of a May 31, 2006, the following shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding Shares: Federated Investment Management Company, owned 100% of the Fund.
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of shareholders.
Federated Investment Management Company is organized in the state of Delaware and is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc.; organized in the state of Pennsylvania.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code (Code) applicable to regulated investment companies. If
these requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax
treatment and will be subject to federal corporate income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may
be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the
return on these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and
foreign countries, however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of
foreign taxes to which the Fund would be subject. The effective rate of
foreign tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be
invested within various countries is uncertain. However, the Fund
intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates when
applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the year. Book income generally consists solely of the income generated by the securities in the portfolio, whereas tax-basis income includes, in addition, gains or losses attributable to currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will qualify for certain Code provisions that allow its shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and
for exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. The following tables give information about each Board
member and the senior officers of the Fund. Where required, the tables
separately list Board members who are "interested persons" of the Fund
(i.e., "Interested" Board members) and those who are not (i.e.,
"Independent" Board members). Unless otherwise noted, the address of
each person listed is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA. As of December 31, 2005, the Trust comprised 1
portfolio, and the Federated Fund Complex consisted of 43 investment
companies (comprising 136 portfolios). Unless otherwise noted, each
Officer is elected annually. Unless otherwise noted, each Board member
oversees all portfolios in the Federated Fund Complex and serves for an
indefinite term.
As of May 31, 2006, the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned approximately less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
INTERESTED TRUSTEES BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
Name
Birth Date
Address Total Compensation
Positions Held with Trust Aggregate From Trust and
Date Service Began Principal Occupation(s) for Past Compensation Federated Fund
Five Years, From Fund Complex
Other Directorships Held and (past fiscal (past calendar year)
Previous Position(s) year)+
John F. Donahue* Principal Occupations: Chairman and NA $0
Birth Date: July 28, 1924 Director or Trustee of the
TRUSTEE Federated Fund Complex; Chairman
Began serving: October and Director, Federated Investors,
2005 Inc.
Previous Positions: Trustee,
Federated Investment Management
Company and Chairman and Director,
Federated Investment Counseling.
J. Christopher Donahue* Principal Occupations: Principal NA $0
Birth Date: April 11, Executive Officer and President of
1949 the Federated Fund Complex;
PRESIDENT and TRUSTEE Director or Trustee of some of the
Began serving: October Funds in the Federated Fund
2005 Complex; President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director, Federated
Investors, Inc.; Chairman and
Trustee, Federated Investment
Management Company; Trustee,
Federated Investment Counseling;
Chairman and Director, Federated
Global Investment Management Corp.;
Chairman, Federated Equity
Management Company of Pennsylvania,
Passport Research, Ltd. and
Passport Research II, Ltd.
(Investment Advisory subsidiaries
of Federated); Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company;
Director, Federated Services
Company.
Previous Positions: President,
Federated Investment Counseling;
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Federated Investment
Management Company, Federated
Global Investment Management Corp.
and Passport Research, Ltd.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Principal Occupations: Director or NA $148,500
Birth Date: October 11, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1932 Complex; Professor of Medicine,
3471 Fifth Avenue University of Pittsburgh; Medical
Suite 1111 Director, University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA Medical Center Downtown;
TRUSTEE Hematologist, Oncologist and
Began serving: October Internist, University of Pittsburgh
2005 Medical Center.
Other Directorships Held: Member,
National Board of Trustees,
Leukemia Society of America.
Previous Positions: Trustee,
University of Pittsburgh; Director,
University of Pittsburgh Medical
Center.
|
+ Because the Fund is a new portfolio of the Trust, Trustee compensation has not yet been earned and will be reported following the Fund's next fiscal year.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
Name --------------------
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Trust Aggregate Total Compensation
Date Service Began Principal Occupation(s) for Past Compensation From Trust and
Five Years, From Fund Federated Fund
Other Directorships Held and (past fiscal Complex
Previous Position(s) year) + (past calendar year)
Thomas G. Bigley Principal Occupation: Director or NA $163,350
Birth Date: February 3, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1934 Complex.
15 Old Timber Trail
Pittsburgh, PA Other Directorships Held: Director,
TRUSTEE Member of Executive Committee,
Began serving: October Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh;
2005 Director, University of Pittsburgh.
Previous Position: Senior Partner,
Ernst & Young LLP.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Principal Occupations: Director or NA $163,350
Birth Date: June 23, 1937 Trustee of the Federated Fund
Investment Properties Complex; Chairman of the Board,
Corporation Investment Properties Corporation;
3838 North Tamiami Trail Partner or Trustee in private real
Suite 402 estate ventures in Southwest
Naples, FL Florida.
TRUSTEE
Began serving: October Previous Positions: President,
2005 Investment Properties Corporation;
Senior Vice President, John R. Wood
and Associates, Inc., Realtors;
President, Naples Property
Management, Inc. and Northgate
Village Development Corporation.
Nicholas P. Constantakis Principal Occupation: Director or NA $163,350
Birth Date: September 3, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1939 Complex.
175 Woodshire Drive
Pittsburgh, PA Other Directorships Held: Director
TRUSTEE and Member of the Audit Committee,
Began serving: October Michael Baker Corporation
2005 (engineering and energy services
worldwide).
Previous Position: Partner,
Andersen Worldwide SC.
John F. Cunningham Principal Occupation: Director or NA $148,500
Birth Date: March 5, 1943 Trustee of the Federated Fund
353 El Brillo Way Complex.
Palm Beach, FL
TRUSTEE Other Directorships Held: Chairman,
Began serving: October President and Chief Executive
2005 Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc.
(strategic business consulting);
Trustee Associate, Boston College.
Previous Positions: Director,
Redgate Communications and EMC
Corporation (computer storage
systems); Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer, Computer
Consoles, Inc.; President and Chief
Operating Officer, Wang
Laboratories; Director, First
National Bank of Boston; Director,
Apollo Computer, Inc.
Peter E. Madden Principal Occupation: Director or NA $148,500
Birth Date: March 16, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1942 Complex.
One Royal Palm Way
100 Royal Palm Way Other Directorships Held: Board of
Palm Beach, FL Overseers, Babson College.
TRUSTEE
Began serving: October Previous Positions: Representative,
2005 Commonwealth of Massachusetts
General Court; President, State
Street Bank and Trust Company and
State Street Corporation (retired);
Director, VISA USA and VISA
International; Chairman and
Director, Massachusetts Bankers
Association; Director, Depository
Trust Corporation; Director, The
Boston Stock Exchange.
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. Principal Occupations: Director or NA $163,350
Birth Date: April 10, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1945 Complex; Management Consultant.
80 South Road ------------------------------------
Westhampton Beach, NY
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Chief Executive
Began serving: October Officer, PBTC International Bank;
2005 Partner, Arthur Young & Company
(now Ernst & Young LLP); Chief
Financial Officer of Retail Banking
Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank;
Senior Vice President, HSBC Bank
USA (formerly, Marine Midland
Bank); Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and
Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of
Business, Hofstra University;
Executive Vice President, DVC
Group, Inc. (marketing,
communications and technology)
(prior to 9/1/00).
John E. Murray, Jr., Principal Occupations: Director or NA $178,200
J.D., S.J.D. Trustee of the Federated Fund
Birth Date: December 20, Complex; Chancellor and Law
1932 Professor, Duquesne University;
Chancellor, Duquesne Partner, Murray, Hogue & Lannis.
University
Pittsburgh, PA Other Directorships Held: Director,
CHAIRMAN and TRUSTEE Michael Baker Corp. (engineering,
Began serving: October construction, operations and
2005 technical services).
Previous Positions: President,
Duquesne University; Dean and
Professor of Law, University of
Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and
Professor of Law, Villanova
University School of Law.
Marjorie P. Smuts Principal Occupations: Director or NA $148,500
Birth Date: June 21, 1935 Trustee of the Federated Fund
4905 Bayard Street Complex; Public Relations/Marketing
Pittsburgh, PA Consultant/Conference Coordinator.
TRUSTEE
Began serving: October Previous Positions: National
2005 Spokesperson, Aluminum Company of
America; television producer;
President, Marj Palmer Assoc.;
Owner, Scandia Bord.
John S. Walsh Principal Occupations: Director or NA $148,500
Birth Date: November 28, Trustee of the Federated Fund
1957 Complex; President and Director,
2604 William Drive Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of
Valparaiso, IN construction temporary heaters);
TRUSTEE President and Director,
Began serving: October Manufacturers Products, Inc.
2005 (distributor of portable
construction heaters); President,
Portable Heater Parts, a division
of Manufacturers Products, Inc.
Previous Position: Vice President,
Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
James F. Will Principal Occupations: Vice $0 $0
------------------------- Chancellor and President, Saint
Birth Date: October 12, Vincent College.
1938
Saint Vincent College Other Directorships Held: Alleghany
Latrobe, PA Corporation.
TRUSTEE
Began serving: April 2006 Previous Positions: Chairman,
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Armco, Inc.; President and
Chief Executive Officer, Cyclops
Industries; President and Chief
Operating Officer, Kaiser Steel
Corporation.
|
OFFICERS**
Name
Birth Date
Address
Positions Held with Trust
-------------------------------------- Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Position(s)
Date Service Began
John W. McGonigle Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President and
Birth Date: October 26, 1938 Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT and SECRETARY Chairman, Executive Vice President, Secretary and
Began serving: October 2005 Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment
Management Company and Federated Investment
Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment
Management Corp., Federated Services Company and
Federated Securities Corp.
Richard A. Novak Principal Occupations: Principal Financial Officer
Birth Date: December 25, 1963 and Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior
TREASURER Vice President, Federated Administrative Services. ;
Began serving: January 2006 Financial and Operations Principal for Federated
Securities Corp., Edgewood Services, Inc. and
Southpointe Distribution Services, Inc.; Senior Vice
President and Controller of Federated Investors, Inc.
Previous Positions: Vice President, Finance of
Federated Services Company; held various financial
management positions within The Mercy Hospital of
Pittsburgh; Auditor, Arthur Andersen & Co.
Richard B. Fisher Principal Occupations: Vice Chairman or Vice
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund
VICE CHAIRMAN Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.;
Began serving: October 2005 Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.
Previous Positions: President and Director or Trustee
of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex;
Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.
and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Brian P. Bouda Principal Occupations: Senior Vice President and
Birth Date: February 28, 1947 Chief Compliance Officer of the Federated Fund
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER and SENIOR Complex; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
VICE PRESIDENT of Federated Investors, Inc.; and Chief Compliance
Began serving: October 2005 Officer of its subsidiaries. Mr. Bouda joined
Federated in 1999 and is a member of the American Bar
Association and the State Bar Association of
Wisconsin.
Mary Jo Ochson Principal Occupations: Mary Jo Ochson was named
Birth Date: September 12, 1953 Chief Investment Officer of tax-exempt fixed income
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER products in 2004. She joined Federated in 1982 and
Began serving: October 2005 has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior
Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1996.
Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from the University
of Pittsburgh.
Joseph M. Balestrino Principal Occupations: Joseph M. Balestrino has been
Birth Date: November 3, 1954 the Fund's Portfolio Manager since the Fund's
VICE PRESIDENT inception. He is Vice President of the Trust. Mr.
Began serving: October 2005 Balestrino joined Federated in 1986 and has been a
Senior Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of
the Fund's Adviser since 1998. He was a Portfolio
Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser
from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Balestrino served as a
Portfolio Manager and an Assistant Vice President of
the Adviser from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Balestrino is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his Master's
Degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the
University of Pittsburgh.
|
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Meetings Held
Board Committee During Last
Committee Members Committee Functions Fiscal Year+
Executive John F. Donahue In between meetings of the full Board, the 0
John E. Murray, Jr., Executive Committee generally may exercise
J.D., S.J.D. all the powers of the full Board in the
management and direction of the business and
conduct of the affairs of the Trust in such
manner as the Executive Committee shall deem
to be in the best interests of the Trust.
However, the Executive Committee cannot
elect or remove Board members, increase or
decrease the number of Trustees, elect or
remove any Officer, declare dividends, issue
shares or recommend to shareholders any
action requiring shareholder approval.
Audit Thomas G. Bigley The purposes of the Audit Committee are to 0
John T. Conroy, Jr. oversee the accounting and financial
Nicholas P. reporting process of the Fund, the Fund`s
Constantakis internal control over financial reporting,
Charles F. Mansfield, and the quality, integrity and independent
Jr. audit of the Fund`s financial statements.
The Committee also oversees or assists the
Board with the oversight of compliance with
legal requirements relating to those
matters, approves the engagement and reviews
the qualifications, independence and
performance of the Fund`s independent
registered public accounting firm, acts as a
liaison between the independent registered
public accounting firm and the Board and
reviews the Fund`s internal audit function.
Nominating Thomas G. Bigley The Nominating Committee, whose members 0
John T. Conroy, Jr. consist of all Independent Trustees, selects
Nicholas P. and nominates persons for election to the
Constantakis Fund`s Board when vacancies occur. The
John F. Cunningham Committee will consider candidates
Peter E. Madden recommended by shareholders, Independent
Charles F. Mansfield, Trustees, officers or employees of any of
Jr. the Fund`s agents or service providers and
John E. Murray, Jr. counsel to the Fund. Any shareholder who
Marjorie P. Smuts desires to have an individual considered for
John S. Walsh nomination by the Committee must submit a
----------------------- recommendation in writing to the Secretary
James F. Will of the Fund, at the Fund's address appearing
on the back cover of this Statement of
Additional Information. The recommendation
should include the name and address of both
the shareholder and the candidate and
detailed information concerning the
candidate's qualifications and experience.
In identifying and evaluating candidates for
consideration, the Committee shall consider
such factors as it deems appropriate. Those
factors will ordinarily include: integrity,
intelligence, collegiality, judgment,
diversity, skill, business and other
experience, qualification as an "Independent
Trustee," the existence of material
relationships which may create the
appearance of a lack of independence,
financial or accounting knowledge and
experience, and dedication and willingness
to devote the time and attention necessary
to fulfill Board responsibilities.
|
BOARD OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN THE FUND AND IN THE FEDERATED FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Dollar Range of Shares Owned in
Interested Shares Owned Federated Family of
Board Member Name in Fund Investment Companies
John F. Donahue None Over $100,000
J. Christopher Donahue None Over $100,000
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. None Over $100,000
Independent
Board Member Name
Thomas G. Bigley None Over $100,000
John T. Conroy, Jr. None Over $100,000
Nicholas P. Constantakis None Over $100,000
John F. Cunningham None Over $100,000
Peter E. Madden None Over $100,000
Charles F. Mansfield, None Over $100,000
Jr.
John E. Murray, Jr., None Over $100,000
J.D., S.J.D.
Marjorie P. Smuts None Over $100,000
John S. Walsh None Over $100,000
James F. Will None None
|
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
Portfolio Manager Information
The following information about the Fund's Portfolio Manager is
provided as of March 31, 2006:
Total Number of Other
Other Accounts Managed by Accounts Managed/
Joseph M. Balestrino Total Assets*
Registered Investment Companies 7 funds/4,181.07 Million $
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0
Other Accounts 0
|
Dollar value range of shares owned in the Fund: Not Applicable.
Joe Balestrino is paid a fixed base salary and a variable annual incentive. Base salary is determined within a market competitive position-specific salary range, based on the portfolio manager's experience and performance. The annual incentive amount is determined based on multiple performance criteria using a Balanced Scorecard methodology, and may be paid entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated). There are four weighted performance categories in the Balanced Scorecard. Investment Product Performance is the predominant factor. Of lesser importance are: Leadership/Teamwork/Communication, Client Satisfaction and Service, and Financial Success. The total Balanced Scorecard "score" is applied against an annual incentive opportunity that is competitive in the market for this portfolio manager role to determine the annual incentive payment.
Investment Product Performance ("IPP") is measured on a rolling 1, 3, and 5 calendar year pre-tax gross return basis vs. the Fund's benchmark (i.e. Lehman Brother's Credit-BBB Index). These performance periods are adjusted if the portfolio manager has been managing the fund for less than five years; funds with less than one year of performance history under the portfolio manager may be excluded. As noted above, Mr. Balestrino is also the portfolio manager for other accounts in addition to the Fund. Such other accounts may have different benchmarks. The performance of certain of these accounts is excluded when calculating IPP; IPP is calculated with an equal weighting of each included account managed by the portfolio manager. In his role as Head of the U.S. Investment Grade Bond Group, Mr. Balestrino has oversight responsibility for other portfolios that he does not personally manage. A portion of the IPP score is determined by the investment performance of these other portfolios vs. product specific benchmarks and peer groups. In addition, Mr. Balestrino serves on one or more Investment Teams that establish guidelines on various performance drivers (e.g., currency, duration, sector, volatility, and/or yield curve) for Taxable Fixed Income funds. A portion of the Investment Product Performance score is based on Federated's senior management's assessment of team contributions.
Leadership/Teamwork/Communication is assessed by the Chief Investment Officer in charge of the portfolio manager's group, with input from the portfolio manager's co-workers.
Client Satisfaction and Service is assessed by Federated's senior management based on the quality, amount and effectiveness of client support, with input from sales management.
Financial success is assessed to tie the portfolio manager's bonus, in part, to Federated's overall financial health. In making this assessment, Federated's senior management considers the following factors: growth of the portfolio manager's funds (assets under management and revenues), net fund flows relative to industry trends for the product category, supporting the appropriate number of funds to improve efficiency and enhance strong fund performance, growth in assets under management and revenues attributable to the portfolio manager's Department, and Departmental expense management. Although a number of these factors are quantitative in nature, the overall assessment for this category is based on management's judgment. The financial success score is lowered if Federated's overall financial targets are not achieved.
Total Number of Other
Other Accounts Managed by Accounts Managed/
Thomas J. Mitchell Total Assets*
Registered Investment 0
Companies
Other Pooled Investment 0
Vehicles
Other Accounts 2 accounts / $201,823,214.62
|
Dollar value range of shares owned in the Fund: none.
Thomas Mitchell is paid a fixed base salary and a variable annual incentive. Base salary is determined within a market competitive position-specific salary range, based on the portfolio manager's experience and performance. The annual incentive amount is determined based on multiple performance criteria using a Balanced Scorecard methodology, and may be paid entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated). There are four weighted performance categories in the Balanced Scorecard. Investment Product Performance (IPP) is the predominant factor. Of lesser importance are: Research Performance, Leadership/Teamwork/Communication, and Financial Success. The total Balanced Scorecard "score" is applied against an annual incentive opportunity that is competitive in the market for this portfolio manager role to determine the annual incentive payment.
IPP is measured on a rolling 1, 3, and 5 calendar year pre-tax total return basis vs. the Fund's benchmark (i.e. Lehman Brothers Credit Bond Index), and on a rolling 3 and 5 calendar year pre-tax total return basis vs. a designated peer group of comparable accounts. Performance periods are adjusted if a portfolio manager has been managing an account for less than five years; accounts with less than one-year of performance history under a portfolio manager may be excluded. As noted above, Mr. Mitchell is also the portfolio manager for other accounts in addition to the Fund. Such other accounts may have different benchmarks. IPP is calculated with an equal weighting of each account managed by the portfolio manager. Additionally, a portion of Mr. Mitchell's IPP score is based on the performance of portfolios for which he provides fundamental credit research.
Research performance focuses on the quality of security recommendations, timeliness and other qualitative factors and is assessed by the Chief Investment Officer and other managers in portfolio manager's group.
Leadership/Teamwork/Communication is assessed by the Chief Investment Officer in charge of the portfolio manager's group, with input from the portfolio manager's co-workers.
Financial success is assessed to tie the portfolio manager's bonus, in part, to Federated's overall financial health. In making this assessment, Federated's senior management considers the following factors: growth in assets under management and revenues attributable to the portfolio manager's Department, net flows relative to industry trends for the product category, and Departmental expense management. Although a number of these factors are quantitative in nature, the overall assessment for this category is based on management's judgment. The financial success score is lowered if Federated's overall financial targets are not achieved.
As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager's management of a fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other. For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund. Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them. Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or "soft dollars"). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured the portfolio managers' compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
Services Agreement
Federated Advisory Services Company, an affiliate of the Adviser,
provides certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these
services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain
electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order
to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of investment personnel, Fund Trustees, and certain other employees. Although they do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund could buy, as well as Shares of the Fund, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
VOTING PROXIES ON FUND PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Board has delegated to the Adviser authority to vote proxies on the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio. The Board has also approved
the Adviser's policies and procedures for voting the proxies, which are
described below.
Proxy Voting Policies
The Adviser's general policy is to cast proxy votes in favor of
proposals that the Adviser anticipates will enhance the long-term value
of the securities being voted. Generally, this will mean voting for
proposals that the Adviser believes will: improve the management of a
company; increase the rights or preferences of the voted securities;
and/or increase the chance that a premium offer would be made for the
company or for the voted securities.
The following examples illustrate how these general policies may apply to proposals submitted by a company's board of directors. However, whether the Adviser supports or opposes a proposal will always depend on the specific circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information.
On matters of corporate governance, generally the Adviser will vote for proposals to: require independent tabulation of proxies and/or confidential voting by shareholders; reorganize in another jurisdiction (unless it would reduce the rights or preferences of the securities being voted); and repeal a shareholder rights plan (also known as a "poison pill"). The Adviser will generally vote against the adoption of such a plan (unless the plan is designed to facilitate, rather than prevent, unsolicited offers for the company).
On matters of capital structure, generally the Adviser will vote:
against proposals to authorize or issue shares that are senior in
priority or voting rights to the securities being voted; for proposals
to grant preemptive rights to the securities being voted; and against
proposals to eliminate such preemptive rights.
On matters relating to management compensation, generally the Adviser will vote: for stock incentive plans that align the recipients' interests with the interests of shareholders without creating undue dilution; and against proposals that would permit the amendment or replacement of outstanding stock incentives with new stock incentives having more favorable terms.
On matters relating to corporate transactions, the Adviser will vote proxies relating to proposed mergers, capital reorganizations, and similar transactions in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the proposed transaction. The Adviser will vote proxies in contested elections of directors in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the opposing slates and their respective proposed business strategies. Some transactions may also involve proposed changes to the company's corporate governance, capital structure or management compensation. The Adviser will vote on such changes based on its evaluation of the proposed transaction or contested election. In these circumstances, the Adviser may vote in a manner contrary to the general practice for similar proposals made outside the context of such a proposed transaction or change in the board. For example, if the Adviser decides to vote against a proposed transaction, it may vote for anti-takeover measures reasonably designed to prevent the transaction, even though the Adviser typically votes against such measures in other contexts.
The Adviser generally votes against proposals submitted by shareholders without the favorable recommendation of a company's board. The Adviser believes that a company's board should manage its business and policies, and that shareholders who seek specific changes should strive to convince the board of their merits or seek direct representation on the board.
In addition, the Adviser will not vote if it determines that the consequences or costs outweigh the potential benefit of voting. For example, if a foreign market requires shareholders casting proxies to retain the voted shares until the meeting date (thereby rendering the shares "illiquid" for some period of time), the Adviser will not vote proxies for such shares.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Adviser has established a Proxy Voting Committee (Proxy Committee),
to exercise all voting discretion granted to the Adviser by the Board
in accordance with the proxy voting policies. The Adviser has hired
Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) to obtain, vote, and
record proxies in accordance with the Proxy Committee's directions.
The Proxy Committee directs IRRC by means of Proxy Voting Guidelines,
and IRRC may vote any proxy as directed in the Proxy Voting Guidelines
without further direction from the Proxy Committee (and may make any
determinations required to implement the Proxy Voting Guidelines).
However, if the Proxy Voting Guidelines require case-by-case direction
for a proposal, IRRC will provide the Proxy Committee with all
information that it has obtained regarding the proposal and the Proxy
Committee will provide specific direction to IRRC. The Adviser's proxy
voting procedures generally permit the Proxy Committee to amend the
Proxy Voting Guidelines, or override the directions provided in such
Guidelines, whenever necessary to comply with the proxy voting
policies.
Conflicts of Interest
The Adviser has adopted procedures to address situations where a matter
on which a proxy is sought may present a potential conflict between the
interests of the Fund (and its shareholders) and those of the Adviser
or Distributor. This may occur where a significant business
relationship exists between the Adviser (or its affiliates) and a
company involved with a proxy vote. A company that is a proponent,
opponent, or the subject of a proxy vote, and which to the knowledge of
the Proxy Committee has this type of significant business relationship,
is referred to as an "Interested Company."
The Adviser has implemented the following procedures in order to avoid concerns that the conflicting interests of the Adviser have influenced proxy votes. Any employee of the Adviser who is contacted by an Interested Company regarding proxies to be voted by the Adviser must refer the Interested Company to a member of the Proxy Committee, and must inform the Interested Company that the Proxy Committee has exclusive authority to determine how the Adviser will vote. Any Proxy Committee member contacted by an Interested Company must report it to the full Proxy Committee and provide a written summary of the communication. Under no circumstances will the Proxy Committee or any member of the Proxy Committee make a commitment to an Interested Company regarding the voting of proxies or disclose to an Interested Company how the Proxy Committee has directed such proxies to be voted. If the Proxy Voting Guidelines already provide specific direction on the proposal in question, the Proxy Committee shall not alter or amend such directions. If the Proxy Voting Guidelines require the Proxy Committee to provide further direction, the Proxy Committee shall do so in accordance with the proxy voting policies, without regard for the interests of the Adviser with respect to the Interested Company. If the Proxy Committee provides any direction as to the voting of proxies relating to a proposal affecting an Interested Company, it must disclose to the Fund's Board information regarding: the significant business relationship; any material communication with the Interested Company; the matter(s) voted on; and how, and why, the Adviser voted as it did.
If the Fund holds shares of another investment company for which the Adviser (or an affiliate) acts as an investment adviser, the Proxy Committee will vote the Fund's proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast by shareholders who are not clients of the Adviser at any shareholders' meeting called by such investment company, unless otherwise directed by the Board.
Proxy Voting Report
A report on "Form N-PX" of how the Fund voted any proxies since its
inception is available through Federated's website. Go to
FederatedInvestors.com; select "Products;" select the Fund; then use
the link to "Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports" to access the link to
Form N-PX. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information concerning the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in
the "Products" section of Federated's website at
FederatedInvestors.com. A complete listing of the Fund's portfolio
holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the
website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter
and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding
quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of
each month (except for recent purchase and sale transaction
information, which is updated quarterly) is posted on the website 15
days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until
replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary
portfolio composition information may include identification of the
Fund's top ten holdings, recent purchase and sale transactions, the
average effective maturity of the fund's portfolio and percentage
breakdowns of the portfolio by sector and credit quality tier.
To access this information from the "Products" section of the website, click on "Portfolio Holdings" and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund from the menus on the "Products" section, and from the Fund's page click on the "Portfolio Holdings" or "Composition" link. A user is required to register on the website the first time the user accesses this information.
You may also access from the "Products" section of the website portfolio information as of the end of the Fund's fiscal quarters. The Fund's annual and semiannual reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the name of the Fund, clicking on "Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports" and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Fund's portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting "Portfolio Holdings" from the "Products" section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
The disclosure policy of the Fund and the Adviser prohibits the disclosure of portfolio holdings information to any investor or intermediary before the same information is made available to other investors. Employees of the Adviser or its affiliates who have access to nonpublic information concerning the Fund's portfolio holdings are prohibited from trading securities on the basis of this information. Such persons must report all personal securities trades and obtain pre-clearance for all personal securities trades other than mutual fund shares.
Firms that provide administrative, custody, financial, accounting, legal or other services to the Fund may receive nonpublic information about Fund portfolio holdings for purposes relating to their services. The Fund may also provide portfolio holdings information to publications that rate, rank or otherwise categorize investment companies. Traders or portfolio managers may provide "interest" lists to facilitate portfolio trading if the list reflects only that subset of the portfolio for which the trader or portfolio manager is seeking market interest. A list of service providers, publications and other third parties who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information appears in the Appendix to this SAI.
The furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to any third party (other than authorized governmental or regulatory personnel) requires the prior approval of the President of the Adviser and of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund. The President of the Adviser and the Chief Compliance Officer will approve the furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In that regard, and to address possible conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser and its affiliates, the following procedures apply. No consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or any of their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. Before information is furnished, the third party must sign a written agreement that it will safeguard the confidentiality of the information, will use it only for the purposes for which it is furnished and will not use it in connection with the trading of any security. Persons approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information will receive it as often as necessary for the purpose for which it is provided. Such information may be furnished as frequently as daily and often with no time lag between the date of the information and the date it is furnished. The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information and the purposes for which it is furnished.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT ALLOCATION
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the
order at a favorable price. The Adviser will generally use those who
are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a
better price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The
Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers
and dealers subject to review by the Fund's Board.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), a subsidiary of Federated,
provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal
and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. FAS
provides these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate
daily net assets of all Federated funds as specified below:
Average Aggregate Daily
Maximum Net Assets of the Federated Funds
Administrative Fee
0.150 of 1% on the first $5 billion
0.125 of 1% on the next $5 billion
0.100 of 1% on the next $10 billion
0.075 of 1% on assets over $20 billion
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FAS also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for its expenses, except for extraordinary expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is
custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments
purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks participating in a
network coordinated by State Street Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's registered transfer
agent, maintains all necessary shareholder records.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, Ernst &
Young, LLP, conducts its audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which
require it to plan and perform its audits to provide reasonable
assurance about whether the Fund's financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement.
DISTRIBUTOR
The Distributor for the Fund is Federated Securities Corp. Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the SEC's standard methods for calculating performance applicable to all mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be accompanied by non-standard performance information.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality; average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares' expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings and/or the value of portfolio holdings fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the
value of Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the
investment of income and capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $10,000 initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of the period with $10,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns after taxes are calculated in a similar manner, but reflect additional standard assumptions required by the SEC.
When Shares of a Fund are in existence for less than a year, the Fund may advertise cumulative total return for that specific period of time, rather than annualizing the total return.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment
income per Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the
maximum offering price per Share on the last day of the period. This
number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means
that the amount of income generated during the 30-day period is assumed
to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested
every six months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required by
the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent financial intermediaries and broker/dealers charge fees in connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares, the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how such developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper, Inc.
Lipper, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories by making
comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends
and takes into account any change in net asset value over a specified
period of time.
Morningstar, Inc.
Morningstar, Inc. is an independent rating service, is the publisher of
the bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values, which rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their
risk-adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings
are effective for two weeks.
Lehman Brothers Credit Bond Index
Lehman Brothers Credit Bond Index is composed of all publicly issued,
fixed-rate, nonconvertible, investment-grade corporate debt. Issues are
rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service or BBB by Standard &
Poor's, if unrated by Moody's. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(CMOs) are not included. Total return comprises price
appreciation/depreciation and income as a percentage of the original
investment.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated and its subsidiaries are dedicated to providing you with world-class investment management. From offices in Pittsburgh, New York City and Frankfurt, Federated is a firm with independent research, product breadth and industry standing.
Federated seeks to achieve superior and sustainable investment performance for a broad array of global clients through a disciplined investment process and an information advantage crated by proprietary fundamental research. Federated is distinctive in our disciplined process that integrates proprietary research with trading and portfolio management.
FEDERATED FUNDS OVERVIEW
Equities
As of December 31, 2005, Federated managed 35 equity funds totaling
approximately $26.0 billion in assets across growth, value, equity
income, international, index and sector allocation styles.
Taxable Fixed Income
As of December 31, 2005, Federated managed 33 taxable bond funds
including: high-yield, multi-sector, mortgage-backed, U.S. government,
U.S. corporate and international, with assets approximating $16.0
billion.
Tax Free Fixed Income
As of December 31, 2005, Federated managed 15 municipal bond funds with
approximately $3.1 billion in assets and 22 municipal money market
funds with approximately $27.6 billion in total assets.
Money Market Funds
As of December 31, 2005, Federated managed $145.3 billion in assets
across 53 money market funds, including 18 government, 12 prime, 22
municipal and 1 euro-denominated with assets approximating $54.9
billion, $62.6 billion, $27.6 billion and $113.8 million.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various investment sectors within Federated are: Stephen F. Auth, CFA, for Global Equity; Robert J. Ostrowski, CFA, for Taxable Fixed Income; Mary Jo Ochson, CFA, for Tax Free Fixed Income; and Deborah A. Cunningham, CFA, for Money Market Funds.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period)
Period
Ended
3/15/2006(1)
Net Asset Value, Beginning of $10.00
Period
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income 0.005
Net realized and unrealized gain 0.023
(loss) on investments
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT 0.028
OPERATIONS
Less Distributions:
Distributions from net investment (0.005)
income
Distributions paid from net (0.023)
realized gains
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.028)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $10.00
Total Return(2) 0.28%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Net expenses 0.00%
Net investment income 0.17%(3)
Expense waiver/reimbursement 0.00%
Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of period (000 $100
omitted)
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STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 15, 2006 Assets: Cash $99,999 TOTAL ASSETS 99,999 Net assets for 10,000 shares outstanding $99,999 Net Assets Consist of: Paid in capital $100,000 Accumulated net realized gain on investments 3 Distributions in excess of net investment income (4) TOTAL NET ASSETS $99,999 Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share $99,999 / 10,000 shares outstanding, no par value, unlimited shares authorized $10.00 |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Period Ended
-------------
March 15,
Investment Income: 2006 1
Interest $ 46
TOTAL INCOME 46
Net expenses 0
Net investment income 46
Net realized gain on investments 233
Change in net assets resulting from
operations $ 279
(1) Reflects operations for the period from
December 2, 2005 (commencement of
operations) to March 15, 2006.
=============================================
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See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Period Ended
----------------------
March 15, 2006(1)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations:
Net investment income $ 46
Net realized gain on investments 233
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS 279
Distributions to Shareholders:
Distributions from net investment
income (50)
Distributions from net realized gain
on investments (230)
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (280)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares 100,000
Net asset value of shares issued to
shareholders in payment of
distributions declared 0
Cost of shares redeemed 0
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS 100,000
Change in net assets 99,999
Net Assets:
Beginning of period 0
End of period, including
distributions in excess of net
investment income of ($4) $ 99,999
1 Reflects operations for the period from December 2, 2005
(commencement of operations) to March 15, 2006.
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See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio (the "Fund") is a non-diversified portfolio of Federated Managed Pool Series (the "Trust"). The Trust is an open-end management investment company established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 3, 2005. The financial statements included herein, are only those of the Fund, and include a Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, and Financial Highlights Table.
The Fund's operations to date consists of matters associated with its organization and registration as a portfolio of the Trust; investment in repurchase agreements and a U.S. Treasury security; distributions paid to the shareholder from net investment income and the net realized gain from the sale of a U.S. Treasury security, and; the sale and issuance to Federated Investment Management Company (the "Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated Investors Inc., of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest at an aggregate price of $100,000.
The Fund's investment objective is to provide total return by investing primarily in a non-diversified portfolio of investment grade corporate fixed income securities.
2. Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Repurchase Agreements
It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a "securities entitlement" and exercises "control" as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities, if necessary, to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
With respect to agreements to repurchase U.S. government securities and cash items, the Fund treats the repurchase agreement as an investment in the underlying securities and not as an obligation of the other party to the repurchase agreement. Other repurchase agreements are treated as obligations of the other party secured by the underlying securities. Nevertheless, the insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
4. Investment Valuation
The Fund generally values fixed income and short-term securities according to prices furnished by an independent pricing service, except that securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost. Prices furnished by an independent pricing service are intended to be indicative of the mean between the bid and asked prices currently offered to institutional investors for the securities. Securities for which no quotations are readily available are valued at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
5. Investment Adviser and Related Parties
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with the Adviser, to conduct investment research and make investment decisions for the Fund. The Adviser will not charge a fee for its services and pursuant to the agreement, will reimburse to the Fund all operating expenses, excluding extraordinary expenses, incurred by the Fund.
Federated Administrative Services ("FAS"), provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. The fee paid to FAS is based on a scale that ranges from 0.075% to 0.150% of the average aggregate daily net assets of certain Federated Funds subject to a minimum $150,000 per portfolio. FAS has agreed not to charge a fee until the Fund is declared effective and its shares may be offered for sale to the investing public.
6. Federal Income Taxes
The Fund intends to comply with the Sub-Chapter M provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal tax is necessary. In addition, by distributing substantially all of its ordinary income and long-term capital gains, if any, during each calendar year, the Fund intends not to be subject to federal excise tax.
The tax character of distributions as reported on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets consists entirely of ordinary income. For tax purposes, the short-term capital gain distributions reported on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets are considered ordinary income distributions.
7. Fiscal Year-End
The Fund's fiscal year-end is December 31. The Fund expects to publish audited financial statements as of December 31, 2006, including a Financial Highlights Table, Statement of Operations and Statement of Changes in Net Assets encompassing the period from December 2, 2005 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2006.
8. Other
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Federated Managed Pool Series and Shareholders of Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting Federated Managed Pool Series) (the "Fund"), as of March 15, 2006, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period from December 2, 2005 (commencement of operations) to March 15, 2006. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio, a portfolio of Federated Managed Pool Series, at March 15, 2006, and the results of its operations, changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period from December 2, 2005 (commencement of operations) to March 15, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP Boston, Massachusetts May 10, 2006 |
INVESTMENT RATINGS
STANDARD AND POOR'S (S&P) LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS AAA--Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA--Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A--High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB--Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB--Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B--Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C--High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A 'CC' rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. 'C' ratings signal imminent default.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE (MOODY'S) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Aaa-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of
the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are
protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal
is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A-- Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness. However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated A by S&P or Moody's.
FITCH RATINGS (FITCH) LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS AAA--Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA--Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A--High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB--Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB--Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B--Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the
following characteristics: leading market positions in well established
industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative
capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, and well-established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest
category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category,
certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates
that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these
obligations is extremely strong.
A-2-- A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
FITCH COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
F-1--Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country.
Under their national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the
"best" credit risk relative to all others in the same country and is
normally assigned to all financial commitments issued or guaranteed by
the sovereign state. Where the credit risk is particularly strong, a
"+" is added to the assigned rating.
F-2-- Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
A.M. BEST LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
An A.M. Best Long-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion
as to the issuer's ability to meet its financial obligations to
security holders when due. These ratings are assigned to debt and
preferred stock issues.
aaa--Exceptional. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, an exceptional ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
aa--Very Strong. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, a very strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
a--Strong. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, a strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
bbb--Adequate. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, an adequate ability to meet the terms of the obligation; however, is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions.
bb--Speculative. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a moderate margin of principal and interest payment protection and vulnerability to economic changes. .
b--Very Speculative. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, very speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a modest margin of principal and interest payment protection and extreme vulnerability to economic changes. .
ccc, cc, c--Extremely Speculative. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, extremely speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a minimal margin of principal and interest payment protection and/or limited ability to withstand adverse changes in economic or other conditions.
d--In Default. In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions. The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
Ratings from "aa" to "ccc" may be enhanced with a "+" (plus) or "-"
(minus) to indicate whether credit quality is near the top or bottom of
a category. A company's Long-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned
an Under Review modifier ("u") that generally is event-driven
(positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company's
A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to
near-term change. Ratings prefixed with an ("i") denote indicative
ratings. Ratings may also be assigned a Public Data modifier ("pd")
which indicates that a company does not subscribe to A.M. Best's
interactive rating process.
A.M. BEST SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
An A.M. Best Short-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion
as to the issuer's ability to meet its obligations having maturities
generally less than one year, such as commercial paper.
AMB-1+ --Strongest. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, the strongest ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
AMB-1 --Outstanding. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, an outstanding ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
AMB-2 --Satisfactory. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, a satisfactory ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
AMB-3 --Adequate. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, an adequate ability to repay short-term debt obligations; however, adverse economic conditions will likely lead to a reduced capacity to meet its financial commitments on short-term debt obligations.
AMB-4 --Speculative. Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best's opinion, speculative credit characteristics and is vulnerable to economic or other external changes, which could have a marked impact on the company's ability to meet its commitments on short-term debt obligations.
d--In Default. In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions. The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
A company's Short-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned an Under Review modifier ("u") that generally is event-driven (positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company's A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change. Ratings prefixed with an ("i") denote indicative ratings.
A.M. BEST RATING OUTLOOK
A.M. Best Credit Ratings (aaa to c) are assigned a Rating Outlook that
indicates the potential direction of a company's rating for an
intermediate period, generally defined as the next 12 to 36 months.
Public Data Ratings are not assigned an Outlook. Ratings Outlooks are
as follows:
Positive--Indicates a company's financial/market trends are favorable, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating upgraded.
Negative--Indicates a company is experiencing unfavorable financial/market trends, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating downgraded.
Stable--Indicates a company is experiencing stable financial/market trends and that there is a low likelihood that its rating will change in the near term.
ADDRESSES
FEDERATED CORPORATE BOND STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116-5072
APPENDIX
The following is a list of persons other than the Adviser and its affiliates that may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information concerning the Fund:
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young, LLP
LEGAL COUNSEL
Reed Smith LLP
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Bloomberg
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.
Factset
Wilshire Associates, Inc.
SECURITY PRICING SERVICES
FT Interactive Data
Reuters
RATINGS AGENCIES
Standard and Poor's
PERFORMANCE REPORTING/PUBLICATIONS
Fidelity Strategic Advisors
Lipper, Inc.
Morningstar
NASDAQ
Value Line
Wiesenberger/Thompson Financial
OTHER
Investment Company Institute
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
(a) (i) Conformed copy of Declaration of Trust of
the Registrant; (1)
(ii) Conformed copy of Amendment No. 1 to the
Declaration of Trust of the Registrant;
(+)
(b) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant; (1)
(ii) Coopy of Amendment No. 1 to the By-laws
of the Registrant (+)
(c) N/A
(d) (i) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory
Contract of the Registrant; (+)
(e) (i) Copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant; (+)
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of
the Registrant; (+)
(ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee
Schedule; (+)
(h) (i) The Registrant herby incorporates by
reference the conformed copy of the
Agreement for Administrative Services,
with Exhibit 1 and Amendments 1 and 2
attached, between Federated
Administrative Services and the
Registrant form Item 23(h)(iv) of the
Federated Total Return Series, Inc
Registration Statement on form N-1A,
filed with the Commission on November 29,
2004. (File Nos. 33-50773 and 811-7115);
(ii) The Registrant herby incorporates the
conformed copy of the Second Amended and
Restated Services Agreements, with
attached Schedule 1 revises 6/20/04, form
Item 23(h) (vii) of the Cash Trust
Series, Inc. Registrations Statement on
form N-1A, filed with the commission on
July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and
811-5843).
(iii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed copy of the Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement between the Federated
Funds and State Street Bank and Trust
Company from Item 23(h)(ix) of the
Federated Total Return Government Bond
Fund Registration Statement on Form N-1A,
filed with the Commission on April 28,
2005. (File Nos. 33-60411 and 811-07309);
(iv) The Registrant hereby incorporates by
reference the conformed copy of Amendment
No. 3 to the Agreement for Administrative
Services between Federated Administrative
Services Company and the Registrant dated
June 1, 2005, form Item 23 (h) (ii) of
the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on July 27, 2005. (File Nos.
33-2938 and 811-5843).
(v) The Registrant hereby incorporates
the Conformed copy of the Financial
Administration and Accounting
Services Agreement, with attached
Exhibit A revised 3/1/06, from Item
(h)(viii) of the Federated Total
Return Government Bond Fund
Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed with the Commission on
April 26, 2006. (File Nos.
33-60411 and 811-07309)
(vi) The Registrant hereby incorporates
the Conformed copy of the Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement
between the Federated Funds listed
on Schedule A revised 3/1/06, from
Item (h)(ix) of the Federated Total
Return Government Bond Fund
Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed with the Commission on
April 26, 2006. (File Nos.
33-60411 and 811-07309)
(i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of
Counsel as to legality of shares being
registered; (+)
(j) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent
Public Accountants; (+)
(k) Not applicable;
(l) Conformed copy of Initial Capital
Understanding; (+)
(m) Not applicable;
(n) Not applicable;
(o) Conformed copy of Powers of Attorney of
Registrant; (1)
(p) The Registrant hereby incorporates the
conformed copy of the Federated
Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics for Access
Persons, effective 1/1/2005, from Item
23(p) of the Money Market Obligations
Trust Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed with the Commission on
February 25, 2005. (File Nos. 33-31602
and 811-5950);
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 7, 2005. (File Nos. 333-128884 and 811-21822).
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
the Fund:
No persons are controlled by the Fund. As a newly
formed company, all of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are currently owned by Federated Investment
Management Company
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
President/ Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee: John B. Fisher
Vice Chairman: William D. Dawson, III
Senior Vice Presidents: J. Scott Albrecht
Joseph M. Balestrino
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Donald T. Ellenberger
Susan R. Hill
Robert M. Kowit
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Richard Tito
Paige Wilhelm
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
Randall S. Bauer
Nancy J.Belz
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Karol Crummie
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone,Jr.
Eamonn G. Folan
William Ehling
Richard J. Gallo
John T. Gentry
Kathyrn P. Glass
Patricia L. Heagy
William R. Jamison
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
J. Andrew Kirschler
Marian R. Marinack
Kevin McCloskey
John W. McGonigle
Natalie F. Metz
Thomas J. Mitchell
Joseph M. Natoli
Bob Nolte
Mary Kay Pavuk
Jeffrey A. Petro
John Polinski
Ihab L. Salib
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
John Sidawi
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Paolo H. Valle
Stephen J. Wagner
George B. Wright
Assistant Vice Presidents: Hanan Callas
Jerome Conner
James R. Crea, Jr.
Richard Cumberledge
Jason DeVito
Timothy Gannon
James Grant
Tracey L. Lusk
Ann Manley
Karl Mocharko
Joseph Mycka
Nick Navari
Gene Neavin
Liam O'Connell
Rae Ann Rice
Brian Ruffner
Kyle D. Stewart
Mary Ellen Tesla
Nichlas S. Tripodes
Mark Weiss
Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Treasurer: Denis McAuley, III
The business address of each of the Officers of the
|
investment adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a majority of the investment advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this Registration Statement.
Municipal High Yield Advantage Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust; |
Federated Premier Intermediate Municipal Income Fund; Federated Premier Municipal Income Fund; Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; |
Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated World Investment Series, Inc.; Intermediate Municipal Trust; Edward Jones
Money Market Fund and Money Market Obligations
Trust.
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
With Distributor Name With Registrant
--------------------- ----------------- ----------------------
Chairman: Richard B. Fisher Vice President
Executive Vice
Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Director: Thomas R. Donahue
President and Director: Thomas E. Territ
Vice President and Director: Peter J. Germain
Treasurer and Director: Denis McAuley III
Senior Vice Presidents: Mark W. Bloss
Richard W. Boyd
Laura M. Deger
Peter W. Eisenbrandt
Theodore Fadool, Jr.
Christopher Fives
James S. Hamilton
James M. Heaton
Harry J. Kennedy
Anne H. Kruczek
Amy Michaliszyn
Keith Nixon
Solon A. Person, IV
Colin B. Starks
Robert F. Tousignant
Paul Uhlman
Vice Presidents: Irving Anderson
Dan Berry
John B. Bohnet
Edward R. Bozek
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
Bryan Burke
Craig Burness
David J. Callahan
Mark Carroll
Dan Casey
Scott Charlton
Steven R. Cohen
James Conely
Kevin J. Crenny
G. Michael Cullen
Beth C. Dell
Ron Dorman
Donald C. Edwards
Lee England
Timothy Franklin
Jamie Getz
Scott Gundersen
Dayna C. Haferkamp
Raymond J. Hanley
Vincent L. Harper, Jr.
Bruce E. Hastings
Christopher L. Johnston
Michael W. Koenig
Ed Koontz
Christopher A. Layton
Michael H. Liss
Michael R. Manning
Michael Marcin
Martin J. McCaffrey
Mary A. McCaffrey
Richard C. Mihm
Chris Milliken
Vincent T. Morrow
Doris T. Muller
Alec H. Neilly
Rebecca Nelson
James E. Ostrowski
Mark Patsy
Thomas A. Peter III
Robert F. Phillips
Chris Randal
Josh Rasmussen
Richard A. Recker
Christopher Renwick
Diane M. Robinson
Brian S. Ronayne
Timothy A. Rosewicz
Thomas S. Schinabeck
Edward J. Segura
Peter Siconolfi
Edward L. Smith
John A. Staley
Jeffrey A. Stewart
Mark Strubel
Kevin Stutz
William C. Tustin
Michael Vahl
G. Walter Whalen
Stephen White
Jeff Wick
Patrick M. Wiethorn
Lewis Williams
Edward J. Wojnarowski
Michael P. Wolff
Assistant Vice Presidents: Lisa A. Toma
Robert W. Bauman
Charles L. Davis, Jr.
Brian F. Palusa
William Rose
Secretary: C. Todd Gibson
|
The business address of each of the Officers of Federated
Securities Corp. is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.
(c) Not applicable
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder
are maintained at one of the following locations:
Registrant Reed Smith LLP
Investment Management Group (IMG)
Federated Investors Tower
12th Floor
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the
Agent for Service at the above
address)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Shareholder P.O. Box 8600
Services Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Custodian, Transfer Agent
and Dividend
Disbursing Agent")
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Investment Federated Investors Tower
Management Company 1001 Liberty Avenue
("Adviser") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
|
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Directors and the calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.
SIGNATURE PAGE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED MANAGED POOL SERIES, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the XX day of May, 2006.
FEDERATED MANAGED POOL SERIES
BY: /s/Todd P. Zerega
Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following person in the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
---- ----- ----
By: /s/Todd P. Zerega
Todd P. Zerega Attorney In Fact May xx, 2006
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
NAME TITLE
|
John F. Donahue* Trustee
J. Christopher Donahue* President and Trustee
(Principal Executive Officer)
Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Trustee
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Trustee
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Trustee
John F. Cunningham* Trustee
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Trustee
Peter E. Madden* Trustee
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Trustee
John E. Murray, Jr.* Trustee
Marjorie P. Smuts* Trustee
John S. Walsh* Trustee
|
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit (a) (ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit a under Item 601/Reg. S-K
FEDERATED MANAGED POOL SERIES
Amendment No. 1 to the
DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated October 3, 2005
The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust is amended as follows:
A. Strike the first paragraph of Section 5 of Article III from the Declaration of Trust and substitute in its place the following:
Section 5. Establishment and Designation of Series or Class.
Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Article XII,
Section 8, inter alia, to establish and designate any additional Series or
Class or to modify the rights and preferences of any existing Series or
Class, the Series shall be, and are established and designated as:
Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated High-Yield Strategy Portfolio Federated International Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated Mortgage Strategy Portfolio
The undersigned hereby certify that the above-stated Amendment is a true and correct Amendment to the Declaration of Trust, as adopted by the Board of Trustees at a meeting on the 17th day of November, 2005.
WITNESS the due execution hereof this 17th day of November, 2005.
/s/ John F. Donahue /s/ Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. ------------------------------ ------------------------------ John F. Donahue Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. /s/ Thomas G. Bigley /s/ Peter E. Madden ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Thomas G. Bigley Peter E. Madden /s/ John T. Conroy, Jr. /s/ Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. ------------------------------ ------------------------------ John T. Conroy, Jr. Charles F. Mansfield, Jr. /s/ Nicholas P. Constantakis /s/ John E. Murray, Jr. ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Nicholas P. Constantakis John E. Murray, Jr. /s/ John F. Cunningham /s/ Marjorie P. Smuts ------------------------------ ------------------------------ John F. Cunningham Marjorie P. Smuts /s/ J. Christopher Donahue /s/ John S. Walsh ------------------------------ ------------------------------ J. Christopher Donahue John S. Walsh |
Exhibit (b)(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg.S-K
AMENDMENT #1
TO THE BY-LAWS
OF
FEDERATED MANAGED POOL SERIES
Effective January 1, 2006
Strike Section 1, Officers, and Section 2, Election of Officers from Article I - OFFICERS AND THEIR ELECTION, and replace with the following:
Section 1. Officers. The Officers of the Trust shall be a President, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Senior Vice Presidents, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. The Board of Trustees, in its discretion, may also elect or appoint one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board of Trustees (who need not be a Trustee), and other Officers or agents, including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers. An Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer may appoint an Assistant Vice President, an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer, respectively, to serve until the next election of Officers. Two or more offices may be held by a single person except the offices of President and Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President may not be held by the same person concurrently. It shall not be necessary for any Trustee or any Officer to be a holder of shares in any Series or Class of the Trust. Any officer, or such other person as the Board may appoint, may preside at meetings of the shareholders.
Section 2. Election of Officers. The Officers shall be elected annually by the Trustees. Each Officer shall hold office for one year and until the election and qualification of his successor, or until earlier resignation or removal.
Strike Sections 2, Chairman of the Trustees, Section 3, Vice Chairman of the
Trustees, Section 4, President, and Section 5, Vice President from Article II
- POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS, and replace with the following:
Section 2. Chairman of the Board. The Board may elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board. The Chairman shall at all times be a Trustee who meets all applicable regulatory and other relevant requirements for serving in such capacity. The Chairman shall not be an officer of the Trust, but shall preside over meetings of the Board and shall have such other responsibilities in furthering the Board functions as may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Trustees or prescribed by these By-Laws. It shall be understood that the election of any Trustee as Chairman shall not impose on that person any duty, obligation, or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on that person as a Trustee in the absence of such election, and no Trustee who is so elected shall be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof. In addition, election as Chairman shall not affect in any way that Trustee's rights or entitlement to indemnification under the By-Laws or otherwise by the Trust. The Chairman shall be elected by the Board annually to hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as herein provided in these By-Laws. Each Trustee, including the Chairman, shall have one vote.
Resignation. The Chairman may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Board. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified in such notice, or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Removal. The Chairman may be removed by majority vote of the Board with or without cause at any time.
Vacancy. Any vacancy in the office of Chairman, arising from any cause whatsoever, may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant by the vote of the Board.
Absence. If, for any reason, the Chairman is absent from a meeting of the Board, the Board may select from among its members who are present at such meeting a Trustee to preside at such meeting.
Section 3. Vice Chairman of the Trustees. Any Vice Chairman shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees. The Vice Chairman need not be a Trustee.
Section 4. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Trust. He shall counsel and advise the Chairman. He shall have general supervision over the business of the Trust and policies of the Trust. He shall employ and define the duties of all employees, shall have power to discharge any such employees, shall exercise general supervision over the affairs of the Trust and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees, the Chairman or the Executive Committee. The President shall have the power to appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries or other junior officers, subject to ratification of such appointments by the Board. The President shall have the power to sign, in the name of and on behalf of the Trust, powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities or other property owned by the Trust, and may, in the name of and on behalf of the Trust, take all such action as the President may deem advisable in entering into agreements to purchase securities or other property in the ordinary course of business, and to sign representation letters in the course of buying securities or other property.
Section 5. Vice President. The Executive Vice President, Senior Vice
President or Vice President, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the
Board or if not ranked, a Vice President designated by the Board, in the
absence of the President shall perform all duties and may exercise any of the
powers of the President subject to the control of the Trustees. Each
Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President and Vice President shall
perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the
Trustees, the Chairman, the President, or the Executive Committee. Each
Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President and Vice President shall be
authorized to sign documents on behalf of the Trust. The Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President and Vice President shall have the power to
sign, in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and subject to Article VIII,
Section 1, powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting,
consents and other instruments relating to securities or other property owned
by the Trust, and may, in the name of and on behalf of the Trust, take all
such action as the Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice
President may deem advisable in entering into agreements to purchase
securities or other property in the ordinary course of business, and to sign
representation letters in the course of buying securities or other property.
Exhibit (d) (i) under Form N-1A Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT
This Contract is made this 1st day of December, 2005, between Federated Investment Management Company, a Delaware statutory trust having its principal place of business in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (the "Adviser"), and Federated Managed Pool Series, aNULL Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of business in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (the "Trust").
WHEREAS the Trust is an open-end management investment company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is registered as such with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
WHEREAS Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment advisory and management services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints Adviser as Investment Adviser for each of the portfolios ("Funds") of the Trust which executes an exhibit to this Contract, and Adviser accepts the appointments. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, Adviser shall provide investment research and supervision of the investments of the Funds and conduct a continuous program of investment evaluation and of appropriate sale or other disposition and reinvestment of each Fund's assets.
2. Adviser, in its supervision of the investments of each of the Funds will be guided by each of the Fund's investment objective and policies and the provisions and restrictions contained in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust and as set forth in the Registration Statements and exhibits as may be on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3. The Adviser shall reimburse all expenses of the Trust and each Fund including, without limitation, the expenses of organizing the Trust and continuing its existence; fees and expenses of Trustees and officers of the Trust; fees for administrative personnel and services; expenses incurred in the distribution of its shares ("Shares"), including expenses of administrative support services; fees and expenses of preparing and printing its Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any amendments thereto; expenses of registering and qualifying the Trust, the Funds, and Shares of the Funds under federal and state laws and regulations; expenses of preparing, printing, and distributing prospectuses (and any amendments thereto) to shareholders; interest expense, taxes, fees, and commissions of every kind; expenses of issue (including cost of Share certificates), purchase, repurchase, and redemption of Shares, including expenses attributable to a program of periodic issue; charges and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents, and registrars; printing and mailing costs, auditing, accounting, and ordinary legal expenses; reports to shareholders and governmental officers and commissions; expenses of meetings of Trustees and shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; insurance expenses; association membership dues and such ordinary nonrecurring items as may arise, including all losses and liabilities incurred in administering the Trust and the Funds; provided that each Fund shall pay or cause to be paid its allocable share of such extraordinary expenses as may arise. Extraordinary expenses means any expenses of unusual character that in the normal course of events would not be expected to occur in each Fund's fiscal year or the excess over the Fund's normal expenses due to unusual conditions in any fiscal year and include expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, and claims and the legal obligations of the Trust to indemnify its officers and Trustees and agents with respect thereto.
4. The Adviser will not charge a fee for the services rendered to each Fund hereunder.
5. The net asset value of each Fund's Shares as used herein will be calculated to the nearest 1/10th of one cent.
6. This Contract shall begin for each Fund as of the date of execution of the applicable exhibit and shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund presently set forth on an exhibit (and any subsequent Funds added pursuant to an exhibit during the initial term of this Contract) for two years from the date of this Contract set forth above and thereafter for successive periods of one year, subject to the provisions for termination and all of the other terms and conditions hereof if: (a) such continuation shall be specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Contract or interested persons of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose; and (b) Adviser shall not have notified a Fund in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the anniversary date of this Contract in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation with respect to that Fund. If a Fund is added after the first approval by the Trustees as described above, this Contract will be effective as to that Fund upon execution of the applicable exhibit and will continue in effect until the next annual approval of this Contract by the Trustees and thereafter for successive periods of one year, subject to approval as described above.
7. Notwithstanding any provision in this Contract, it may be terminated at any time with respect to any Fund, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of the shareholders of that Fund on sixty (60) days' written notice to Adviser.
8. This Contract may not be assigned by Adviser and shall automatically terminate in the event of any assignment. Adviser may employ or contract with such other person, persons, corporation, or corporations at its own cost and expense as it shall determine in order to assist it in carrying out this Contract.
9. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties under this Contract on the part of Adviser, Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or to any of the Funds or to any shareholder for any act or omission in the course of or connected in any way with rendering services or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security.
10. This Contract may be amended at any time by agreement of the parties provided that the amendment shall be approved both by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust including a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Contract or interested persons of any such party to this Contract (other than as Trustees of the Trust) cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, and, where required by Section 15(a)(2) of the Act, on behalf of a Fund by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the Act.
11. The Adviser acknowledges that all sales literature for investment companies (such as the Trust) are subject to strict regulatory oversight. The Adviser agrees to submit any proposed sales literature for the Trust (or any Fund) or for itself or its affiliates which mentions the Trust (or any Fund) to the Trust's distributor for review and filing with the appropriate regulatory authorities prior to the public release of any such sales literature, provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed so as to create any obligation or duty on the part of the Adviser to produce sales literature for the Trust (or any Fund). The Trust agrees to cause its distributor to promptly review all such sales literature to ensure compliance with relevant requirements, to promptly advise Adviser of any deficiencies contained in such sales literature, to promptly file complying sales literature with the relevant authorities, and to cause such sales literature to be distributed to prospective investors in the Trust.
12. Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in Article XI of the Declaration of Trust and agrees that the obligations pursuant to this Contract of a particular Fund and of the Trust with respect to that particular Fund be limited solely to the assets of that particular Fund, and Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from any other Fund, the shareholders of any Fund, the Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, or any of them.
13. The Trust and the Funds are hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Adviser and agree that the obligations assumed by the Adviser pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in any case to the Adviser and its assets and, except to the extent expressly permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Trust and the Funds shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Adviser, the Trustees, officers, employees, or agents of the Adviser, or any of them.
14. Adviser agrees to maintain the security and confidentiality of nonpublic personal information (NPI") of Fund customers and consumers, as those terms are defined in Regulation S-P, 17 CFR Part 248. Adviser agrees to use and redisclose such NPI for the limited purposes of processing and servicing transactions; for specific law enforcement and miscellaneous purposes; and to service providers or in connection with joint marketing arrangements directed by the Fund(s), in each instance in furtherance of fulfilling Adviser's obligations under this Contract and consistent with the exceptions provided in 17 CFR Sections 248.14, 248.15 and 248.13, respectively.
15. The parties hereto acknowledge that Federated Investors, Inc., has reserved the right to grant the non-exclusive use of the name Federated Managed Pool Series or any derivative thereof to any other investment company, investment company portfolio, investment adviser, distributor or other business enterprise, and to withdraw from the Trust and one or more of the Funds the use of the name Federated Managed Pool Series. The name Federated Managed Pool Series will continue to be used by the Trust and each Fund so long as such use is mutually agreeable to Federated Investors, Inc. and the Trust.
16. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Witness the due execution hereof this 1st day of December, 2005.
Federated Managed Pool Series
By: /s/ J. Christopher Donahue -------------------------------- Name: J. Christopher Donahue Title: President |
Federated Investment Management Company
By: /s/ Keith M. Schappert -------------------------------- Name: Keith M. Schappert Title: President and CEO |
Exhibit A To Investment Advisory Contract For Federated Managed Pool Series
List of Funds
Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated High-Yield Strategy Portfolio Federated International Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated Mortgage Strategy Portfolio
LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, dated as of December 1, 2005, that Federated Managed Pool Series, a business trust duly organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Trust"), does hereby nominate, constitute and appoint Federated Investment Management Company, a statutory trust duly organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Adviser"), to act hereunder as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the Trust, acting on behalf of each of the series portfolios for which the Adviser acts as investment adviser shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein (each such series portfolio being hereinafter referred to as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds"), for the specific purpose of executing and delivering all such agreements, instruments, contracts, assignments, bond powers, stock powers, transfer instructions, receipts, waivers, consents and other documents, and performing all such acts, as the Adviser may deem necessary or reasonably desirable, related to the acquisition, disposition and/or reinvestment of the funds and assets of a Fund of the Trust in accordance with Adviser's supervision of the investment, sale and reinvestment of the funds and assets of each Fund pursuant to the authority granted to the Adviser as investment adviser of each Fund under that certain investment advisory contract dated December 1, 2005 by and between the Adviser and the Trust (such investment advisory contract, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time is hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Advisory Contract").
The Adviser shall exercise or omit to exercise the powers and authorities granted herein in each case as the Adviser in its sole and absolute discretion deems desirable or appropriate under existing circumstances. The Trust hereby ratifies and confirms as good and effectual, at law or in equity, all that the Adviser, and its officers and employees, may do by virtue hereof. However, despite the above provisions, nothing herein shall be construed as imposing a duty on the Adviser to act or assume responsibility for any matters referred to above or other matters even though the Adviser may have power or authority hereunder to do so. Nothing in this Limited Power of Attorney shall be construed (i) to be an amendment or modifications of, or supplement to, the Investment Advisory Contract, (ii) to amend, modify, limit or denigrate any duties, obligations or liabilities of the Adviser under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract or (iii) exonerate, relieve or release the Adviser any losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and other costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Adviser (x) under the terms of the Investment Advisory Contract or (y) at law, or in equity, for the performance of its duties as the investment adviser of any of the Funds.
The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Adviser and its trustees, officers and employees (each of the foregoing an "Indemnified Party" and collectively the "Indemnified Parties") against and from any and all losses, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments and suits and other costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against an Indemnified Party, other than as a consequence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with this Limited Power of Attorney or any other agreement, instrument or document executed in connection with the exercise of the authority granted to the Adviser herein to act on behalf of the Trust, including without limitation the reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements in connection with defending such Indemnified Party against any claim or liability related to the exercise or performance of any of the Adviser's powers or duties under this Limited Power of Attorney or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents executed in connection with the exercise of the authority granted to the Adviser herein to act on behalf of the Trust, or the taking of any action under or in connection with any of the foregoing. The obligations of the Trust under this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Limited Power of Attorney with respect to actions taken by the Adviser on behalf of the Trust during the term of this Limited Power of Attorney. No Fund shall have any joint or several obligation with any other Fund to reimburse or indemnify an Indemnified Party for any action, event, matter or occurrence performed or omitted by or on behalf of the Adviser in its capacity as agent or attorney-in-fact of Trust acting on behalf of any other Fund hereunder.
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity dealing with the Adviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact hereunder for the Trust is hereby expressly put on notice that the Adviser is acting solely in the capacity as an agent of the Trust and that any such person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity must look solely to the Trust in question for enforcement of any claim against the Trust, as the Adviser assumes no personal liability whatsoever for obligations of the Trust entered into by the Adviser in its capacity as attorney-in-fact for the Trust.
Each person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which deals with a Fund of the Trust through the Adviser in its capacity as agent and attorney-in-fact of the Trust, is hereby expressly put on notice (i) that all persons or entities dealing with the Trust must look solely to the assets of the Fund of the Trust on whose behalf the Adviser is acting pursuant to its powers hereunder for enforcement of any claim against the Trust, as the Trustees, officers and/or agents of such Trust, the shareholders of the various classes of shares of the Trust and the other Funds of the Trust assume no personal liability whatsoever for obligations entered into on behalf of such Fund of the Trust, and (ii) that the rights, liabilities and obligations of any one Fund are separate and distinct from those of any other Fund of the Trust.
The execution of this Limited Power of Attorney by the Trust acting on behalf of the several Funds shall not be deemed to evidence the existence of any express or implied joint undertaking or appointment by and among any or all of the Funds. Liability for or recourse under or upon any undertaking of the Adviser pursuant to the power or authority granted to the Adviser under this Limited Power of Attorney under any rule of law, statute or constitution or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by legal or equitable proceedings or otherwise shall be limited only to the assets of the Fund of the Trust on whose behalf the Adviser was acting pursuant to the authority granted hereunder.
The Trust hereby agrees that no person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity dealing with the Adviser shall be bound to inquire into the Adviser's power and authority hereunder and any such person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity shall be fully protected in relying on such power or authority unless such person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity has received prior written notice from the Trust that this Limited Power of Attorney has been revoked. This Limited Power of Attorney shall be revoked and terminated automatically upon the cancellation or termination of the Investment Advisory Contract between the Trust and the Adviser. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the powers and authorities herein granted may be revoked or terminated by the Trust at any time provided that no such revocation or termination shall be effective until the Adviser has received actual notice of such revocation or termination in writing from the Trust.
This Limited Power of Attorney constitutes the entire agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, may be changed only by a writing signed by both of them, and shall bind and benefit their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, the Adviser shall have no power or authority hereunder to appoint a successor or substitute attorney in fact for the Trust.
This Limited Power of Attorney shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without reference to principles of conflicts of laws. If any provision hereof, or any power or authority conferred upon the Adviser herein, would be invalid or unexercisable under applicable law, then such provision, power or authority shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to render it valid or exercisable while most nearly preserving its original intent, and no provision hereof, or power or authority conferred upon the Adviser herein, shall be affected by the invalidity or the non-exercisability of another provision hereof, or of another power or authority conferred herein.
This Limited Power of Attorney may be executed in as many identical counterparts as may be convenient and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts. This Limited Power of Attorney shall become binding on the Trust when the Trust shall have executed at least one counterpart and the Adviser shall have accepted its appointment by executing this Limited Power of Attorney. Immediately after the execution of a counterpart original of this Limited Power of Attorney and solely for the convenience of the parties hereto, the Trust and the Adviser will execute sufficient counterparts so that the Adviser shall have a counterpart executed by it and the Trust, and the Trust shall have a counterpart executed by the Trust and the Adviser. Each counterpart shall be deemed an original and all such taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Limited Power of Attorney to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Limited Power of Attorney to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
Federated Managed Pool Series
By: /s/ J. Christopher Donahue
--------------------------------
Name: J. Christopher Donahue
Title: President
Accepted and agreed to this
December 1, 2005
|
Federated Investment Management Company
By: /s/ Keith M. Schappert ------------------------------ Name: Keith M. Schappert Title: President and CEO |
Schedule 1 to Limited Power of Attorney dated as of December 1, 2005 by Federated Managed Pool Series (the Trust "), acting on behalf of each of the series portfolios listed below, and appointing Federated Investment Management Company the attorney-in-fact of the Trust
List of Series Portfolios
Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated High-Yield Strategy Portfolio Federated International Bond Strategy Portfolio Federated Mortgage Strategy Portfolio
Exhibit (g) (i) under Form N-1A Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
and
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It............1
2. Duties of the Custodian With Respect to Property
of the Funds Held by the Custodian...............................2
2.1 Holding Securities.........................................2
2.2 Delivery of Securities.....................................2
2.3 Registration of Securities.................................6
2.4 Bank Accounts..............................................6
2.5 Payments for Shares........................................7
2.6 Availability of Federal Funds..............................7
2.7 Collection of Income.......................................7
2.8 Payment of Fund Moneys.....................................8
2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of
Receipt of Securities Purchased............................9
2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions
of Shares of a Fund........................................9
2.11 Appointment of Agents.....................................10
2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities System...............10
2.13 Segregated Account........................................12
2.14 Joint Repurchase Agreements...............................13
2.15 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes...................13
2.16 Proxies...................................................13
2.17 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities......13
2.18 Proper Instructions.......................................14
2.19 Actions Permitted Without Express Authority...............14
2.20 Evidence of Authority.....................................15
2.21 Notice to Trust by Custodian Regarding Cash Movement......15
3. Duties of Custodian With Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income...................15
4. Records.........................................................16
5. Opinion of Funds' Independent Public Accountants/Auditors.......16
6. Reports to Trust by Independent Public Accountants/Auditors.....17
7. Compensation of Custodian.......................................17
8. Responsibility of Custodian.....................................17
9. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.....................19
10. Successor Custodian.............................................20
11. Interpretive and Additional Provisions..........................21
12. Massachusetts Law to Apply......................................21
13. Notices.........................................................22
14. Counterparts....................................................22
15. Limitations of Liability........................................22
20
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
|
This Contract between those INVESTMENT COMPANIES listed on Exhibit 1, as it may be amended from time to time, (the "Trust"), which may be Massachusetts business trusts or Maryland corporation or have such other form of organization as may be indicated, on behalf of the portfolios (hereinafter collectively called the "Funds") and individually referred to as a "Fund") of the Trust, having its principal place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the "Custodian", and FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY, a Delaware business trust company, having its principal place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, hereinafter called ("Company").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
The Trust hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets
of each of the Funds of the Trust. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the securities and other assets of each of the Funds
shall be segregated from the assets of each of the other Funds and from
all other persons and entities. The Trust will deliver to the
Custodian all securities and cash owned by the Funds and all payments
of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by
them with respect to all securities owned by the Funds from time to
time, and the cash consideration received by them for shares ("Shares")
of beneficial interest/capital stock of the Funds as may be issued or
sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for
any property of the Funds held or received by the Funds and not
delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Section
2.18), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more
sub-custodians upon the terms specified in the Proper Instructions,
provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility
or liability to the Trust or any of the Funds on account of any actions
or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such
sub-custodian has to the Custodian.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Funds Held by the Custodian
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically
segregate for the account of each Fund all non-cash property,
including all securities owned by each Fund, other than
securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.12 in a
clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a
book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, collectively referred to herein as "Securities System",
or securities which are subject to a joint repurchase agreement
with affiliated funds pursuant to Section 2.14. The Custodian
shall maintain records of all receipts, deliveries and locations
of such securities, together with a current inventory thereof,
and shall conduct periodic physical inspections of certificates
representing stocks, bonds and other securities held by it under
this Contract in such manner as the Custodian shall determine
from time to time to be advisable in order to verify the accuracy
of such inventory. With respect to securities held by any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof, and with respect to
securities held by any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1 hereof, the Custodian may rely upon certificates from
such agent as to the holdings of such agent and from such
sub-custodian as to the holdings of such sub-custodian, it being
understood that such reliance in no way relieves the Custodian of
its responsibilities under this Contract. The Custodian will
promptly report to the Trust the results of such inspections,
indicating any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and
take appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or
discrepancies.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver any securities owned by a Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities system account of the Custodian only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of a Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
(2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Trust;
(3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof;
(4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of a Fund, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 hereof;
(5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
(6) To the issuer thereof or its agent, for transfer into the
name of a Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees
of the Custodian or into the name or nominee or nominees of
the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.11 or into the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds,
certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in
any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to
the Custodian;
(7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the broker or clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with "street delivery custom"; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's own failure to act in accordance with the standard of reasonable care or any higher standard of care imposed upon the Custodian by any applicable law or regulation if such above-stated standard of reasonable care were not part of this Contract;
(8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the existence of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(10) For delivery in connection with any loans of portfolio
securities of a Fund, but only against receipt of adequate
collateral in the form of (a) cash, in an amount specified
by the Trust, (b) certificated securities of a description
specified by the Trust, registered in the name of the Fund
or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in
Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer, or (c)
securities of a description specified by the Trust,
transferred through a Securities System in accordance with
Section 2.12 hereof;
(11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings requiring a pledge of assets by a Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, further securities may be released for the purpose;
(12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust or a Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions for a Fund;
(13) For deliver in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust or a Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transaction for a Fund;
(14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer Agent") for a Fund, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and See Amd. Dated 2/3/06 for new Section (15)
(15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Executive Committee of the
Trust on behalf of a Fund signed by an officer of the Trust
and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth
the purpose for which such delivery is to be made,
declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose,
and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such
securities shall be made. See Amd. Dated 2/3/06 for new
Section (16)
2.3 Registration of Securities. Securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of
a particular Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of
any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned
exclusively to the Fund, unless the Trust has authorized in
writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with
other registered investment companies affiliated with the Fund,
or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to
Section 2.11 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian
appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities accepted by the
Custodian on behalf of a Fund under the terms of this Contract
shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate
bank account or accounts in the name of each Fund, subject only
to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms
of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts,
subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or
for the account of each Fund, other than cash maintained in a
joint repurchase account with other affiliated funds pursuant to
Section 2.14 of this Contract or by a particular Fund in a bank
account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the "1940
Act"). Funds held by the Custodian for a Fund may be deposited
by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the
Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in
its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however,
that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act
as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or
trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank
or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees/Directors ("Board") of the Trust. Such funds
shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian
for the Fund and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in
that capacity. If requested by the Trust, the Custodian shall
furnish the Trust, not later than twenty (20) days after the last
business day of each month, an internal reconciliation of the
closing balance as of that day in all accounts described in this
Section to the balance shown on the daily cash report for that
day rendered to the Trust.
2.5 Payments for Shares. The Custodian shall make such arrangements with the Transfer Agent of each Fund, as will enable the Custodian to receive the cash consideration due to each Fund and will deposit into each Fund's account such payment as are received from the Transfer Agent. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Trust and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the respective Fund.
2.6 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Trust and the Custodian, the Custodian shall make federal funds available to the Funds as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Trust and the Custodian in the amount of checks, clearing house funds, and other non-federal funds received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Funds' accounts.
2.7 Collection of Income.
(1) The Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which each Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to each Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. The collection of income due the Funds on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2(10) shall be the responsibility of the Trust. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Trust with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Trust in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which each Fund is properly entitled.
(2) The Custodian shall promptly notify the Trust whenever income due on securities is not collected in due course and will provide the Trust with monthly reports of the status of past due income unless the parties otherwise agree.
2.8 Payment of Fund Moneys. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out moneys of each Fund in the following cases only:
(1) Upon the purchase of securities, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of a Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities, or evidence of title to futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer, (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.12 hereof or (c) in the case of repurchase agreement entered into between the Trust and any other party, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase for the account of the Fund of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund;
(2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by a Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
(3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares of a Fund issued by the Trust as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;
(4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by a Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest; taxes; management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees; and operating expenses of the Fund, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
(5) For the payment of any dividends on Shares of a Fund declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Trust;
(6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect
of securities sold short;
See Amd. Dated 2/3/06 for new Section (7)
(7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instruction, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Executive Committee of the Trust on
behalf of a Fund signed by an officer of the Trust and
certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth the
purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring
such purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the person
or persons to whom such payment is to be made. See Amd.
Dated 2/3/06 for new Section (8)
2.9 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of a Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased, in the absence of specific written instructions from the Trust to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.10 Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares of a Fund. From such funds as may be available for the purpose of repurchasing or redeeming Shares of a Fund, but subject to the limitations of the Declaration of Trust/Articles of Incorporation and any applicable votes of the Board of the Trust pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of shares of such Fund who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their shares including without limitation through bank drafts, automated clearinghouse facilities, or by other means. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Funds, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders.
2.11 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act and any applicable state law or regulation, to act as a custodian as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.12 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Funds in a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 17A of the Exchange Act, which acts as a securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
(1) The Custodian may keep securities of each Fund in a Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
(2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Funds which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to each Fund;
(3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of each Fund (i) receipt if advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of a Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of a Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Trust at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the Trust confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of a Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Trust copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System for the account of a Fund;
(4) The Custodian shall provide the Trust with any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System;
(5) The Custodian shall have received the initial certificate, required by Section 9 hereof;
(6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Trust for any loss or damage to a Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the election of the Trust, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that a Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage;
(7) The authorization contained in this Section 2.12 shall not relieve the Custodian from using reasonable care and diligence in making use of any Securities System.
2.13 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or
accounts for and on behalf of each Fund, into which account or
accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.12 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or
any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
or any registered contract market), or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions for a Fund; (ii) for
purpose of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written for a Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold
for a Fund, (iii) for the purpose of compliance by the Trust or a
Fund with the procedures required by any release or releases of
the SEC relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies and (iv) for other proper
corporate purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy
of a resolution of the Board or of the Executive Committee signed
by an officer of the Trust and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of
such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper
corporate purposes.
2.14 Joint Repurchase Agreements. Upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall deposit and/or maintain any assets of a Fund and any affiliated funds which are subject to joint repurchase transaction in an account established solely for such transactions for the Fund and its affiliated funds. For purposes of this Section 2.14, "affiliated funds" shall include all investment companies and their portfolios for which subsidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment advisers, distributors or administrators in accordance with applicable exemptive orders from the SEC. The requirements of segregation set forth in Section 2.1 shall be deemed to be waived with respect to such assets.
2.15 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of a Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.
2.16 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of a Fund or a nominee of a Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Trust such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.17 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Trust all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Trust all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Trust desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Trust shall notify the Custodian in writing at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action. However, the Custodian shall nevertheless exercise its best efforts to take such action in the event that notification is received three business days or less prior to the date on which action is required.
2.18 Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions as used throughout this
Section 2 means a writing signed or initialed by one or more
person or persons as the Board shall have from time to time
authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific
transaction or type of transaction involved. Oral instructions
will be deemed to be Proper Instructions if (a) the Custodian
reasonably believes them to have been given by a person
previously authorized in Proper Instructions to give such
instructions with respect to the transaction involved, and (b)
the Trust promptly causes such oral instructions to be confirmed
in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board of the
Trust accompanied by a detailed description of procedures
approved by the Board, Proper Instructions may include
communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Board and the Custodian are
satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards for a
Fund's assets.
(1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Trust in such form that it may be allocated to the affected Fund;
(2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;
(3) endorse for collection, in the name of a Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
(4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of each Fund except as otherwise directed by the Trust.
2.20 Evidence of Authority. The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed on behalf of a Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of the Trust as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination of or any action by the Board pursuant to the Declaration of Trust/Articles of Incorporation as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board of the Trust to keep the books of account of each Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the outstanding Shares of each Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the Trust, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of a Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("Prospectus") and shall advise the Trust and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Trust to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of a Fund shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective Prospectus.
6. Records.
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Trust and the Funds under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-2 thereunder, and specifically including identified cost records used for tax purposes. All such records shall be the property of the Trust and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust and employees and agents of the SEC. In the event of termination of this Contract, the Custodian will deliver all such records to the Trust, to a successor Custodian, or to such other person as the Trust may direct. The Custodian shall supply daily to the Trust a tabulation of securities owned by a Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Trust and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Trust and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
7. Opinion of Funds' Independent Public Accountants/Auditors
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Trust may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from each Fund's independent public accountants/auditors with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's registration statement, periodic reports, or any other reports tot he SEC and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission.
8. Reports to Trust by Independent Public Accountants/Auditors
The Custodian shall provide the Trust, at such times as the Trust may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants/auditors for each Fund on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian for the Fund under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Trust, to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination and, of there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
9 Compensation of Custodian.
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between Company and the Custodian.
10. Responsibility of Custodian.
The Custodian shall be held to a standard of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be held to any higher standard of care which would be imposed upon the Custodian by any applicable law or regulation if such above stated standard of reasonable care was not part of this Contract. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Trust) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice, provided that such action is not in violation of applicable federal or state laws or regulations, and is in good faith and without negligence. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 15 hereof, the Custodian shall be kept indemnified by the Trust but only from the assets of the Fund involved in the issue at hand and be without liability for any action taken or thing done by it in carrying out the terms and provisions of this Contract in accordance with the above standards.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 8 shall apply, however, it is understood that if in any case the Trust may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the Trust shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to identify and notify the Trust promptly concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present the probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Trust shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the event that the Trust so elects it will so notify the Custodian and thereupon the Trust shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Trust will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except with the Trust's prior written consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Trust.
If the Trust requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the reasonable opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to a Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Custodian may request the Trust, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, to provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to the Custodian.
Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 15 hereof, the Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominee from and against all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including counsel fees) (referred to herein as authorized charges) incurred or assessed against it or its nominee in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from it or its nominee's own failure to act in accordance with the standard of reasonable care or any higher standard of care which would be imposed upon the Custodian by any applicable law or regulation if such above-stated standard of reasonable care were not part of this Contract. To secure any authorized charges and any advances of cash or securities made by the Custodian to or for the benefit of a Fund for any purpose which results in the Fund incurring an overdraft at the end of any business day or for extraordinary or emergency purposes during any business day, the Trust hereby grants to the Custodian a security interest in and pledges to the Custodian securities held for the Fund by the Custodian, in an amount not to exceed 10 percent of the Fund's gross assets, the specific securities to be designated in writing from time to time by the Trust or the Fund's investment adviser. Should the Trust fail to make such designation, or should it instruct the Custodian to make advances exceeding the percentage amount set forth above and should the Custodian do so, the Trust hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a security interest in all securities or other property purchased for a Fund with the advances by the Custodian, which securities or property shall be deemed to be pledged to the Custodian, and the written instructions of the Trust instructing their purchase shall be considered the requisite description and designation of the property so pledged for purposes of the requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code. Should the Trust fail to cause a Fund to repay promptly any authorized charges or advances of cash or securities, subject to the provision of the second paragraph of this Section 8 regarding indemnification, the Custodian shall be entitled to use available cash and to dispose of pledged securities and property as is necessary to repay any such advances.
11. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mail, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.12 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of the Trust has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act; provided further, however, that the Trust shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust/Articles of Incorporation, and further provided, that the Trust may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the appropriate banking regulatory agency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Trust shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
12. Successor Custodian.
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of the Trust, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder for each Fund and shall transfer to separate accounts of the successor custodian all of each Fund's securities held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of the Trust, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, (delete "doing business ... Massachusetts" unless SSBT is the Custodian) doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $100,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract for each Fund and to transfer to separate accounts of such successor custodian all of each Fund's securities held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Trust to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
13. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
15. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Trust at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, or to the Custodian at address for SSBT only: 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, or to such other address as the Trust or the Custodian may hereafter specify, shall be deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective address.
16. Counterparts.
This Contract may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed and original.
17. Limitations of Liability.
The Custodian is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in Article XI of the Declaration of Trust of those Trusts which are business trusts and agrees that the obligations and liabilities assumed by the Trust and any Fund pursuant to this Contract, including, without limitation, any obligation or liability to indemnify the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, shall be limited in any case to the relevant Fund and its assets and that the Custodian shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the relevant Fund, from any other fund or its shareholders or from the Trustees, Officers, employees or agents of the Trust, or any of them. In addition, in connection with the discharge and satisfaction of any claim made by the Custodian against the Trust, for whatever reasons, involving more than one Fund, the Trust shall have the exclusive right to determine the appropriate allocations of liability for any such claim between or among the Funds.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed effective as of the 1st day of December, 1993.
ATTEST: INVESTMENT COMPANIES
/s/ John W. McGonigle By: /s/ John F. Donahue
------------------------------ ---------------------------
John W. McGonigle John F. Donahue
Secretary Chairman
ATTEST: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
/s/ Ed McKenzie By: /s/ Frank Sidoti
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Ed McKenzie Frank Sidoti, Jr.
Assistant Secretary Vice President
ATTEST: FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
/s/ Jeannette Fisher-Garber By: /s/ James J. Dolan
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Jeannette Fisher-Garber James J. Dolan
Secretary President
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This Amendment to the Custodian Contract is made as of May 15, 2001 by and between Federated Investment Companies listed on Exhibit 1 thereto (the "Funds"), Federated Services Company (the "Company") and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment without definition shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Custodian Contract referred to below.
WHEREAS, the Funds, the Company and the Custodian entered into a Custodian Contract dated as of December 1, 1993 (the "Contract");
WHEREAS, the Funds are authorized to issue shares in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, and the Funds have made such separate series subject to the Contract (each such series, together with all other series subsequently established by the Fund and made subject to the Contract in accordance with the terms thereof, shall be referred to as a "Portfolio", and, collectively, the "Portfolios");
WHEREAS, the Funds, the Company and the Custodian desire to amend certain provisions of the Contract to reflect, revisions to Rule 17f-5 ("Rule 17f-5") and the adoption of Rule 17f-7 ("Rule 17f-7") promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Funds and the Custodian desire to amend and restate certain other provisions of the Contract relating to the custody of assets of each of the Portfolios held outside of the United States.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby agree to amend the Contract, pursuant to the terms thereof, as follows:
I. Articles 3 through 15 of the Contract are hereby renumbered, as of the effective date of this Amendment, as Articles 5 through 17, respectively.
II. New Articles 3, 4 and 13A of the Contract are hereby added, as of the effective date of this Amendment, as set forth below.
3. Provisions Relating to Rules 17f-5 and 17f-7
3.1. Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Amendment shall have the following meanings:
"Country Risk" means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country's political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.
"Eligible Foreign Custodian" has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
"Eligible Securities Depository" has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
"Foreign Assets" means any of the Portfolios' investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios' transactions in such investments.
"Foreign Custody Manager" has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
3.2. The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager.
3.2.1 Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. Each Fund, by resolution adopted by its respective Board of Directors (the "Board"), hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Portfolios.
3.2.2 Countries Covered. The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Contract, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by the applicable Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Portfolios, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.
Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by each Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolios, of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board on behalf of the Portfolios responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Amendment by the Funds shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Contract. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the Portfolios to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios with respect to that country.
The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Funds. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the applicable Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the applicable Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodian's acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.
3.2.3 Scope of Delegated Responsibilities:
(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
(b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians. The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
(c) Monitoring. In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder.
3.2.4 Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority. For purposes of this Section 3.2, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.
3.2.5 Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section 3.2 after the occurrence of the material change.
3.2.6 Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Portfolio. In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.
3.2.7 Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5. The Foreign Custody
Manager represents to the Funds that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section
(a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Funds represent to the Custodian that the Board
has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian
to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Contract to the
Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.
3.2.8 Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager. The Board's delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios with respect to designated countries.
3.3 Eligible Securities Depositories.
3.3.1 Analysis and Monitoring. The Custodian shall (a) provide each Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify each Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.
3.3.2 Standard of Care. The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section 3.3.1.
3.4 Limitation of Liability. Each Fund represents and warrants and the Custodian acknowledges that: (a) the Fund is a "series company" as defined in Rule 18f-2(a) promulgated under the 1940 Act and each Portfolio is a portfolio of assets specifically allocated to a series of shares of the applicable Fund as contemplated by such Rule; (b) all persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Portfolio (including any claims arising hereunder) shall look only to the assets specifically allocated to such portfolio for payment under such credit, contract or claim and not to any assets specifically allocated to another series of shares of the applicable Fund or to any other assets of the applicable Fund; and (c) neither the shareholders nor directors of the applicable Fund nor any of such Fund's officers, employees or agents, whether past present or future shall be liable for such credit, contract or claim.
4. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held Outside the United States.
4.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms in this Article 4 shall have the following meanings:
"Foreign Securities System" means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.
"Foreign Sub-Custodian" means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian.
4.2. Holding Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Portfolios the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Portfolios which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolios and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.
4.3. Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.
4.4. Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.
4.4.1. Delivery of Foreign Assets. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Portfolios held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i) upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Portfolio in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;
(ii) in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;
(iii) to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Portfolios;
(iv) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
(v) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
(vi) to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
(vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
(viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;
(ix) for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Portfolios requiring a pledge of assets by the Portfolios;
(x) in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
(xi) in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and
(xii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
4.4.2. Payment of Portfolio Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:
(i) upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Portfolio, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;
(ii) in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Portfolio;
(iii) for the payment of any expense or liability of the Portfolio,
including but not limited to the following payments: interest,
taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under
this Contract, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating
expenses;
(iv) for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange
contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with
or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
(v) in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
(vi) for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;
(vii) in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and
(viii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
4.4.3. Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Portfolios and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Portfolios may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.
The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian, including without limitation information relating to Foreign Securities Systems, described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.
4.5 Registration of Foreign Securities. The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Contract unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.
4.6 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to each Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Article shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Portfolio. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
4.7. Collection of Income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Portfolio. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.
4.8. Shareholder Rights. With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Article 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. Each Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.
4.9. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall
transmit promptly to the Funds written information with respect to materials
received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the
foreign securities being held for the account of the Portfolios (including,
without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities
and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender
or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Funds
written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian
from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or
from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The
Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender,
exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or
other property of the Portfolios at any time held by it unless (i) the
Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of
such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper
Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both
(i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which
the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power.
4.10. Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians.
Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian's performance of such obligations. At the election of the Funds, the Portfolios shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Portfolios have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
4.11. Tax Law.
The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Funds, the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Funds to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Funds with respect to the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Funds with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which each Fund has provided such information.
4.12. Liability of Custodian.
Except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Funds for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything which is part of Country Risk.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in the Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.
13A. Deposit of Fund Assets with the Underlying Transfer Agent.
Uncertificated shares (the "Underlying Shares") of registered "investment companies" as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, whether in the same "group of investment companies" (as defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the 1940 Act) or otherwise, including, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act (hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Underlying Portfolios"), may be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with an entity which may from time to time act as a transfer agent for an Underlying Portfolio (the "Underlying Transfer Agent"). The Underlying Transfer Agent shall be deemed to be acting as if it is a "securities depository" for purposes of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act. Each Fund hereby directs the Custodian to deposit and/or maintain such securities with the Underlying Transfer Agent, subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian shall keep Underlying Shares owned by a Portfolio with the Underlying Transfer Agent provided that such securities are maintained in an account or accounts on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent in the name of the Custodian as custodian for the Portfolio;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to Underlying Shares which are maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent shall identify by book-entry those Underlying Shares belonging to each Portfolio;
3) The Custodian shall pay for Underlying Shares purchased for the account
of a Portfolio upon (i) receipt of advice from the Portfolio's
investment adviser that such Underlying Shares have been purchased
and will be transferred to the account of the Custodian, on behalf
of the Portfolio, on the books and records of the Underlying
Transfer Agent, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account
of the Portfolio. The Custodian shall receive confirmation from the
Underlying Transfer Agent of the purchase of such securities and the
transfer of such securities to the Custodian's account with the
Underlying Transfer Agent only after such payment is made. The
Custodian shall transfer Underlying Shares redeemed for the account
of a Portfolio (i) upon receipt of an advice from the Portfolio's
investment adviser that such securities have been redeemed and that
payment for such securities will be transferred to the Custodian and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian will
receive confirmation from the Underlying Transfer Agent of the
redemption of such securities and payment therefor only after such
securities are redeemed. Copies of all advices from the Portfolio's
investment adviser of purchases and sales of Underlying Shares for
the account of the Portfolio shall identify the Portfolio, be
maintained for the Portfolio by the Custodian, and be provided to
the investment adviser at its request; and
4) The Custodian shall not be liable to any Fund or any Portfolio for any loss or damage to any Fund or any Portfolio resulting from maintenance of Underlying Shares with Underlying Transfer Agent except for losses resulting directly from the negligence, misfeasance or willful misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees.
III. Except as specifically superseded or modified herein, the terms and provisions of the Contract shall continue to apply with full force and effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Contract prior to this Amendment and this Amendment, the terms of this Amendment shall prevail. If the Custodian is delegated the responsibilities of Foreign Custody Manager pursuant to the terms of Article 3 hereof, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 hereof, the provisions of Article 3 shall prevail.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written.
WITNESSED BY: STATE STREET BANK
and TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Raelene S. LaPlante By:/s/ Ronald E. Logue
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Raelene S. LaPlante Name: Ronald E. Logue
V.P. & Assoc. Counsel Title: Vice Chairman
and Chief Operating Officer
WITNESSED BY: FEDERATED INVESTMENT
COMPANIES
/s/ C. Todd Gibson By:/s/ John W. McGonigle
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Name: C. Todd Gibson Name: John W. McGonigle
Title: Corporate Counsel Title: Secretary
WITNESSED BY: FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
/s/ C. Todd Gibson By:/s/ Arthur L. Cherry
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Name: C. Todd Gibson Name: Arthur L. Cherry
Title: Assistant Vice President Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
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STATE STREET
SCHEDULE A
GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
SUBCUSTODIANS
Country Subcustodian
10/12/2000
Argentina Citibank, N.A.
Australia Westpac Banking Corporation
Austria Erste Bank der Osterreichischen
Sparkassen AG
Bahrain HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Bangladesh Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium Fortis Bank nv-sa
Bermuda The Bank of Bermuda Limited
Bolivia Citibank, N. A.
Botswana Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited
Brazil Citibank, N.A.
Bulgaria ING Bank N.V.
Canada State Street Trust Company Canada
Chile Citibank, N.A.
People's Republic The Hongkong and Shanghai
of China Banking Corporation Limited,
Shanghai and Shenzhen branches
Colombia Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Costa Rica Banco BCT S.A.
Croatia Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d
Cyprus The Cyprus Popular Bank Ltd.
Czech Republic Eeskoslovenska Obchodni
Banka, A.S.
Denmark Den Danske Bank
Ecuador Citibank, N.A.
Egypt Egyptian British Bank S.A.E.
(as delegate of The Hongkong
and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Limited)
Estonia Hansabank
Finland Merita Bank Plc.
France BNP Paribas, S.A.
Germany Dresdner Bank AG
Ghana Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited
Greece National Bank of Greece S.A.
Hong Kong Standard Chartered Bank
Hungary Citibank Rt.
Iceland Icebank Ltd.
India Deutsche Bank AG
The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Indonesia Standard Chartered Bank
Ireland Bank of Ireland
Israel Bank Hapoalim B.M.
Italy BNP Paribas, Italian Branch
Ivory Coast Societe Generale de Banques
en Cote d'Ivoire
Jamaica Scotiabank Jamaica Trust and Merchant
Bank Ltd.
Japan The Fuji Bank, Limited
The Sumitomo Bank, Limited
Jordan HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Kazakhstan HSBC Bank Kazakhstan
Kenya Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
Republic of Korea The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation Limited
Latvia A/s Hansabanka
Lebanon HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Lithuania Vilniaus Bankas AB
Malaysia Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mauritius The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Mexico Citibank Mexico, S.A.
Morocco Banque Commerciale du Maroc
Namibia Standard Bank Namibia Limited
Netherlands Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V.
New Zealand ANZ Banking Group (New Zealand) Limited
Nigeria Stanbic Merchant Bank Nigeria Limited
Norway Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse ASA
Oman HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Pakistan Deutsche Bank AG
Palestine HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Panama BankBoston, N.A.
Peru Citibank, N.A.
Philippines Standard Chartered Bank
Poland Citibank (Poland) S.A.
Portugal Banco Comercial Portugues
Qatar HSBC Bank Middle East
(as delegate of The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Romania ING Bank N.V.
Russia Credit Suisse First Boston AO - Moscow
(as delegate of Credit Suisse
First Boston - Zurich)
Singapore The Development Bank of Singapore Limited
Slovak Republic Eeskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S.
Slovenia Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d. - Ljubljana
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Spain Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A.
Sri Lanka The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Swaziland Standard Bank Swaziland Limited
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Switzerland UBS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C. Central Trust of China
Thailand Standard Chartered Bank
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Trinidad & Tobago Republic Bank Limited
Tunisia Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie
Turkey Citibank, N.A.
Ukraine ING Bank Ukraine
United Kingdom State Street Bank and Trust Company,
London Branch
Uruguay BankBoston, N.A.
Venezuela Citibank, N.A.
Vietnam The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
Zambia Barclays Bank of Zambia Limited
Zimbabwe Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited
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STATE STREET
SCHEDULE B
GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS
Country Depositories
Argentina Caja de Valores S.A.
AustraliaAustraclear Limited
Reserve Bank Information
andTransfer System
Austria Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
(Wertpapiersammelbank Division)
Belgium Caisse Interprofessionnelle de Depots et
de Virements de Titres, S.A.
Banque Nationale de Belgique
Brazil Companhia Brasileira de
Liquidacao e Custodia
Bulgaria Central Depository AD
Bulgarian National Bank
Canada Canadian Depository for Securities Limited
Chile Deposito Central de Valores S.A.
People's Republic Shanghai Securities Central Clearing &
of China Registration Corporation
Shenzhen Securities Central Clearing
Co., Ltd.
Colombia Deposito Centralizado de Valores
Costa Rica Central de Valores S.A.
Croatia Ministry of Finance
National Bank of Croatia
Sredisnja Depozitarna Agencija d.d.
Czech Republic Stredisko cennych papiru
Czech National Bank
Denmark Vaerdipapircentralen
(Danish Securities Center)
Egypt Misr for Clearing, Settlement,
and Depository
Estonia Eesti Vaartpaberite Keskdepositoorium
Finland Finnish Central Securities Depository
France Societe Interprofessionnelle pour la
Compensation des Valeurs Mobilieres
Germany Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt
Greece Bank of Greece,
System for Monitoring Transactions in
Securities in Book-Entry Form
Apothetirion Titlon AE - Central
Securities Depository
Hong Kong Central Clearing and Settlement System
Central Moneymarkets Unit
Hungary Kozponti Elszamolohaz es Ertektar
(Budapest) Rt. (KELER)
India National Securities Depository Limited
Central Depository Services India Limited
Reserve Bank of India
Indonesia Bank Indonesia
PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia
Ireland Central Bank of Ireland
Securities Settlement Office
Israel Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing
House Ltd. (TASE Clearinghouse)
Italy Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Banca d'Italia
Ivory Coast Depositaire Central - Banque de Reglement
Jamaica Jamaica Central Securities Depository
Japan Japan Securities Depository Center
(JASDEC)
Bank of Japan Net System
Kazakhstan Central Depository of Securities
Kenya Central Bank of Kenya
Republic of Korea Korea Securities Depository
Latvia Latvian Central Depository
Lebanon Custodian and Clearing Center of
Financial Instruments for Lebanon
and the Middle East (Midclear) S.A.L.
Banque du Liban
Lithuania Central Securities Depository of Lithuania
Malaysia Malaysian Central Depository Sdn. Bhd.
Bank Negara Malaysia,
Scripless Securities Trading and
Safekeeping System
Mauritius Central Depository and Settlement Co. Ltd.
Bank of Mauritius
Mexico S.D. INDEVAL
(Instituto para el Deposito de Valores)
Morocco Maroclear
Netherlands Nederlands Centraal Instituut voor
Giraal Effectenverkeer B.V. (NECIGEF)
New Zealand New Zealand Central Securities
Depository Limited
Nigeria Central Securities Clearing System Limited
Norway Verdipapirsentralen (Norwegian Central
Securities Depository)
Oman Muscat Depository & Securities
Registration Company, SAOC
Pakistan Central Depository Company of
Pakistan Limited
State Bank of Pakistan
Palestine Clearing Depository and Settlement,
a department of the
Palestine Stock Exchange
Peru Caja de Valores y Liquidaciones,
Institucion
De Compensacion y Liquidacion de
Valores S.A
Philippines Philippine Central Depository, Inc.
Registry of Scripless Securities
(ROSS) of the Bureau of Treasury
Poland National Depository of Securities
(Krajowy Depozyt Papierow
Wartos<180>ciowych SA)
Central Treasury Bills Registrar
Portugal Central de Valores Mobiliarios
Qatar Central Clearing and Registration (CCR),
a
department of the Doha Securities Market
Romania National Securities Clearing, Settlement
and
Depository Company
Bucharest Stock Exchange Registry Division
National Bank of Romania
Singapore Central Depository (Pte) Limited
Monetary Authority of Singapore
Slovak Republic Stredisko cennych papierov
National Bank of Slovakia
Slovenia Klirinsko Depotna Druzba d.d.
South Africa Central Depository Limited
Share Transactions Totally Electronic
(STRATE) Ltd.
Spain Servicio de Compensacion y
Liquidacion de Valores, S.A.
Banco de Espana, Central de
Anotaciones en Cuenta
Sri Lanka Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited
Sweden Vardepapperscentralen VPC AB
(Swedish Central Securities Depository)
Switzerland SegaIntersettle AG (SIS)
Taiwan - R.O.C. Taiwan Securities Central
Depository Co., Ltd.
Thailand Thailand Securities Depository
Company Limited
Tunisia Societe Tunisienne Interprofessionelle
pour la Compensation et de Depots des
Valeurs Mobilieres
Turkey Takas ve Saklama Bankasi A.S.
(TAKASBANK)
Central Bank of Turkey
Ukraine National Bank of Ukraine
United Kingdom Central Gilts Office and
Central Moneymarkets Office
Venezuela Banco Central de Venezuela
Zambia LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited
Bank of Zambia
|
TRANSNATIONAL
Euroclear
Clearstream Banking AG
SCHEDULE C
MARKET INFORMATION
Publication/Type of Information Brief Description
(Frequency)
The Guide to Custody in World Markets An overview of safekeeping and
-------------------------------------
settlement
(annually) practices and procedures in each market
in which State Street Bank and Trust
Company offers custodial services.
Global Custody Network Review Information relating to the operating
-----------------------------
history
(annually) and structure of depositories and
subcustodians located in the markets in
which State Street Bank and Trust Company
offers custodial services, including
transnational depositories.
Global Legal Survey With respect to each market in which State
(annually) Street Bank and Trust Company offers
custodial services, opinions relating to
whether local law restricts (i) access of
a fund's independent public accountants
to books and records of a Foreign
Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities
System, (ii) the Fund's ability to
recover in the event of bankruptcy or
insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or
Foreign Securities System, (iii) the
Fund's ability to recover in the event of
a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or
Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the
ability of a foreign investor to convert
cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars.
Subcustodian Agreements Copies of the subcustodian contracts State
-----------------------
(annually) Street Bank and Trust Company has entered
into with each subcustodian in the
markets in which State Street Bank and
Trust Company offers subcustody services
to its US mutual fund clients.
Network Bulletins (weekly): Developments of interest to investors in
the markets in which State Street Bank
and Trust Company offers custodial
services.
Foreign Custody Advisories With respect to markets in which State
(as necessary): Street Bank and Trust Company offers
custodial services which exhibit special
custody risks, developments which may
impact State Street's ability to deliver
expected levels of service.
|
5
State Street letterhead
February 27, 2002
Federated Services Company
Federated Investors Tower`
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Attention: Arthur L. Cherry,
President
Re: Remote Access Services
Dear Customer:
State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates ("State Street"), has developed and utilizes proprietary accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services which we provide to you under the Custodian Contract, dated December 1, 1993 and as amended and in effect from time to time. In this regard, we maintain certain information in databases under our control and ownership which we make available to our customers (the "Remote Access Services").
The Services
State Street agrees to provide you, the Customer, and your designated investment advisors, consultants or other third parties authorized by State Street who agree to abide by the terms of this Agreement ("Authorized Designees") with access to In~SightSM as described in Exhibit A or such other systems as may be offered from time to time (the "System") on a remote basis.
Security Procedures
You agree to comply, and to cause your Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State Street for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. You agree to advise State Street immediately in the event that you learn or have reason to believe that any person to whom you have given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Agreement and you will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. You agree to discontinue use of the System or Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street.
Fees
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the Custody Fee Schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). You shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief
The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, know-how, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to you by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary rights of State Street related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential property of State Street and its relevant licensors (the "Proprietary Information"). You agree on behalf of yourself and your Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to your employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information in the public domain or required by laws to be made public.
You agree to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Agreement. You will not, and will cause your employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Agreement, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street's databases, including data from third party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of yourself, as our Customer.
You agree that neither you nor your Authorized Designee will modify the System in any way, enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor will you or your Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.
You acknowledge that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.
Limited Warranties
State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying on third party sources and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided "AS IS", and you and your Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors will not be liable to you or your Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall either party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Agreement arising out of any cause or event beyond such party's control.
State Street will take reasonable steps to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology to offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century and multi century formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the next one-hundred years, and if any changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its products at no cost to you and in a commercially reasonable time frame and will require third-party supplies to do likewise. You will do likewise for your systems.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, STATE STREET FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Infringement
State Street will defend or, at our option, settle any claim or action brought against you to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to the System or use of the Remote Access Services by you under this Agreement constitutes direct infringement of any patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that you will notify State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperate with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding. Should the System or the Remote Access Services or any part thereof become, or in State Street's opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street's sole option, to (i) procure for you the right to continue using the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) replace or modify the System or the Remote Access Services so that the System or the Remote Access Services becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Agreement without further obligation.
Termination.
Either party may terminate this Agreement (i) for any reason by giving
the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days' prior written
notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to you or thirty
(30) days' notice in the case of notice from you to State Street of
termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply
with any material term or condition of the Agreement by giving the other
party written notice of termination. This Agreement shall in any event
terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any custodian
agreement applicable to you. In the event of termination, you will return to
State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information
in your possession or in the possession of your Authorized Designees. The
foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will
survive termination for a period of three (3) years.
Miscellaneous
This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute our entire understanding with respect to access to the System and Remote Access Services. This Agreement cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by both of us and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Should you wish to avail yourself of the System and the Remote Access Services, pleas sign and return one copy of this letter. If you do not sign and return one copy of this letter we will deem your and your Authorized Designees' continued use of the System and the Remote Access Services to be your acceptance of these terms.
Very truly yours,
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Joseph L. Hooley --------------------------------------- Name: Joseph L. Hooley Title: Executive Vice President |
CONFIRMED AND AGREED:
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By: /s/ Richard J. Thomas --------------------------------------- Name: Richard J. Thomas Title: Senior Vice President & Treasurer Date: 3/29/02 |
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES,
On Exhibit 1 (as it may be revised from time to time)
of the Custodian Contract.
By: /s/ John W. McGonigle --------------------------------------- Name: John W. McGonigle Title: Executive Vice President Date: 5/14/02 |
EXHIBIT A
IN~SIGHT
System Product Description
In~SightSM provides bilateral information, delivery, interoperability, and on-line access to State Street. In~SightSM allows users a single point of entry into State Street's diverse systems and applications. Reports and data from systems such as Investment Policy MonitorSM, Multicurrency HorizonSM, Securities Lending, Performance & Analytics and Electronic Trade Delivery can be accessed through In~SightSM. This Internet-enabled application is designed to run from a Web browser and perform across low-speed data lines or corporate high-speed backbones. In~SightSM also offers users a flexible toolset, including an ad-hoc query function, a custom graphics package, a report designer, and a scheduling capability. Data and reports offered through In~SightSM will continue to increase in direct proportion with the client roll out, as it is viewed as the information delivery system that will grow with our clients.
AMENDMENT TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Amendment dated February 3, 2006, to the Custodian Contract, dated December 1, 1993, as amended, by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") and Each of the Registered Investment Companies Listed on Appendix A (each, a "Fund") (the "Agreement").
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Custodian wish to amend certain provisions of the Contract to allow for delivery out of margin in connection with trading in futures and options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund, and to allow for other proper instructions.
In consideration of the promises and covenants contained herein, the Custodian and the Fund hereby agree to amend the Contract as described below:
I. New Section 2.2(15) is hereby added and existing 2.2(15) is hereby amended and renumbered Section 2.2(16) as set forth below:
[Section] 2.2 Delivery of Securities
(15) For delivery of initial or variation margin in connection with trading in futures and options on futures contracts entered into the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;
(16) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, specifying the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
II. New Section 2.8(7) is hereby added and existing Section 2.8(7) is hereby amended and renumbered Section 2.8(8) as set forth below:
[Section] 2.8 Payment of Fund Monies
(7) For the payment of initial or variation margin in connection with trading in futures and options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;
(8) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
III. Except as specifically superseded or modified herein, the terms and provisions of the Agreement shall continue to apply with full force and effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Agreement prior to this amendment and this amendment, the terms of this amendment shall prevail.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date written above.
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
By: /s/ John W. McGonigle --------------------------------- Name: John W. McGonigle Title: Secretary |
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By: /s/ G. Andrew Bonnewell --------------------------------- Name: G. Andrew Bonnewell Title: Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Joseph L. Hooley --------------------------------- Name: Joseph L. Hooley Title: Executive Vice President |
EXHIBIT 1
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES,
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO.,
AND FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
12/1/05 Federated Managed Pool Series 12/1/05 Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio
Exhibit (g) (ii) under Form N-1A Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
STATE STREET
DOMESTIC CUSTODY
FEE SCHEDULE
Federated Funds
I. Custody Services
Maintain custody of fund assets. Settle portfolio purchases and sales. Report buy and sell fails. Determine and collect portfolio income. Make cash disbursements and report cash transactions. Monitor corporate actions.
ANNUAL FEES
ASSET
Per Fund .25
Basis Points
Wire Fees $3.00
per wire
Settlements:
o Each DTC Transaction $5.00
o Each Federal Reserve Book Entry Transaction $3.75
o Each Repo Transaction (All Repo) $3.75
o Each Physical Transaction (NY/Boston, Private Placement) $15.00
o Each Option Written/Exercised/Expired $18.75
o Each Book Entry Muni (Sub-custody) Transaction $15.00
o Government Paydowns $5.00
o Maturity Collections $8.00
o PTC Transactions $6.00
|
II. Special Services
Fees for activities of a non-recurring nature such as fund consolidation or reorganization, extraordinary security shipments and the preparation of special reports will be subject to negotiation.
III. Balance Credit
Municipal Funds
A balance credit equal to 75% of the average demand deposit account
balance in the custodian account for the month billed times the 30 day
T-Bill Rate on the last Monday of the month billed, will be applied
against the month's custodian bill.
Transfer Agent
A balance credit equal to 100% of the average balance in the transfer
agent demand deposit accounts, less the reserve requirement and
applicable related expenses, times 75% of the 30 average Fed Funds Rate.
IV. Payment
The above fees will be charged against the funds' custodian checking account thirty (30) days after the invoice is mailed to the funds' offices.
V. Term of Contract
The parties agree that this fee schedule shall become effective January 1, 1997.
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY STATE STREET
BY: /s/ Douglas L. Hein BY: /s/ Michael E. Hagerty
---------------------------- -----------------------
TITLE: Senior Vice President TITLE: Vice President
---------------------------- -----------------------
DATE: April 15, 1997 DATE: April 8, 1997
---------------------------- -----------------------
|
Exhibit (i) Under Form N-1A Exhibit 5 Under Item 601/Reg. S-K
December 21, 2005
The Trustees of Federated Managed Pool
Series
Federated Investors
Pittsburgh Office Research Park
5800 Corporate Drive - Building 2
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-5829
Gentlemen:
Federated Managed Pooled Series ("Trust") proposes to offer and sell a series of shares of beneficial interest representing interests in a portfolio of securities known as Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio (such shares of beneficial interest being herein referred to as "Shares") in the manner and on the terms set forth in its Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As counsel, I have participated in the organization of the Trust, its registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the preparation and filing of its Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933. I have examined and am familiar with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 2005 ("Declaration of Trust"), the Bylaws of the Trust and such other documents and records deemed relevant. I have also reviewed questions of law and consulted with counsel thereon as deemed necessary or appropriate by me for the purposes of this opinion.
Based upon the foregoing, it is my opinion that:
1. The Trust is duly organized and validly existing pursuant to the Declaration of Trust.
2. The Shares which are currently being registered by the Registration Statement referred to above may be legally and validly issued from time to time in accordance with the Declaration of Trust upon receipt of consideration sufficient to comply with the provisions of Article III of the Declaration of Trust and subject to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state laws regulating the sale of securities. Such shares, when so issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable.
I consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and to any application or registration statement filed under the securities laws of any of the States of the
United States. This opinion is limited to the federal laws of the United States and to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Todd P. Zerega
Todd P. Zerega
Assistant Secretary
TPZ:dva
|
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Federated Managed Pool Series [GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Exhibit (1) Under Form N-1A
Exhibit 99 Under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Exhibit (1) Under Form N-1A
Exhibit 99 Under Item 601/Reg. S-K
FEDERATED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
December 21, 2005
Federated Managed Pool Series
Federated Investors
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7010
Gentlemen:
Federated Investment Management Company agrees to purchase 100,000 shares of Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio, a portfolio of Federated Managed Pool Series at the cost of $10.00 each. These shares are purchased for investment purposes and Federated Investment Management Company has not present intention of redeeming those shares.
Sincerely,
/s/ G. Andrew Bonnewell Secretary |
Exhibit (j) under form N-1A Exhibit 23 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Statement of Additional Information included in Pre-Effective Amendment Number 2 to the Registration Statement (Form N-2, 333-128884), and to the inclusion of our report dated May 10, 2006 on the financial statements of Federated Corporate Bond Strategy Portfolio as of March 15, 2006.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
June 2, 2006