1933 Act File No.
|
33-54445
|
1940 Act File No.
|
811-7193
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
|
||||
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
|
||||
Post-Effective Amendment No.
|
37
|
|||
and/or
|
||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
|
||||
Amendment No.
|
38
|
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
|
|||
X
|
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
||
on
|
pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
||
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
|||
on
|
pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
||
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
|
|||
on
|
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
|
||
If appropriate, check the following box:
|
|||
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
|
Federated Investors
World-Class Investment Manager
A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust
September 30, 2009
</R>A mutual fund seeking current income by investing primarily in U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Risk/Return
What are the Funds Fees and Expenses? 5
What are the Funds Investment Strategies? 6
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests? 8
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 11
What Do Shares Cost? 12
How is the Fund Sold? 18
Payments to Financial Intermediaries 18
How to Purchase Shares 20
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 23
Account and Share Information 26
Who Manages the Fund? 29
Legal Proceedings 30
Financial Information 31
Appendix
The Funds investment objective is current income. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
The Funds overall strategy is to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs)) with an overall dollar-weighted average duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities (including repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities) that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield and risks of available securities with comparable durations. The Fund evaluates its investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months.
The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment for national banks, and will limit its investments accordingly.
The Fund intends to invest in the securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs), including GSE securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. These entities are, however, supported through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. The Fund may also invest in GSE securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. Finally, the Fund may invest in a few GSE securities that have no explicit financial support, but which are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. Such securities include those issued by the Farm Credit
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Funds returns include:
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
The Funds Class A Shares commenced operations on March 3, 2003. The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Funds investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Funds Class A Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund s performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.
<R>
The total returns shown in the bar chart do not reflect the payment of any sales charges or recurring share holder account fees. If these charges or fees had been included, the returns shown would have been lower.
<R>The Fund s Class A Shares total return for the six-month period from January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 was 1. 12 %.
</R>Within the period s shown in the bar chart, the Fund s Class A Shares highest quarterly return was 1.38% (quarter ended September 30, 2006). Its lowest quarterly return was (0.30)% (quarter ended June 30, 2004).
</R>As previously discussed, the Funds Class A Shares commenced operations on March 3, 2003. The Average Annual Total Returns for the Funds Class A Shares are reduced to reflect all applicable charges. Return Before Taxes is shown for Class A Shares. In addition, Return After Taxes is shown for the Funds Class A Shares to illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor s personal tax situation, and are likely to differ from those shown. The table also shows returns averaged over the stated periods and includes comparative performance information in the form of returns for the Merrill Lynch 6-Month Treasury Bill Index (ML6MT). The ML6MT tracks six-month U.S. government securities. Index returns do not reflect taxes, sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in the Funds performance. The index is unmanaged, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index.
<R>(For the Period Ended December 31, 2008)
</R>
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
Start
of
|
|
||||||
Class A Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
|
0.02% |
|
2.48% |
|
3.08% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 2 |
|
(0.89)% |
|
1.38% |
|
1.79% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 2 |
|
0.01% |
|
1.47% |
|
1.83% |
|
||||||
ML6MT |
|
3.58% |
|
3.65% |
|
3.32% |
|
1 The Fund s Class A Shares start of performance date was March 6, 2003.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the high est historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all Shares were redeemed at the end of each measure ment period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors
This table describes
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class A Shares of the
Shareholder Fees |
|
|
Fees Paid Directly From Your Investment |
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
2.00% |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) |
|
None |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waivers) 1 |
|
|
Expenses That are Deducted From Fund Assets (as a percentage of average net assets) |
|
|
Management Fee 2 |
|
0.40% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee 3 |
|
0.25% |
Other Expenses 4 |
|
0.38% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 |
|
1.03% |
|
||
|
|
|
1 The percentages shown are based on expenses for the entire fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. However, the rate at which expenses are accrued during the fiscal year may not be constant and, at any particular point, may be greater or less than the stated average percentage. Although not contractually obligated to do so, the Adviser and distributor waived certain amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund actually paid for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. |
||
Total Waivers of Fund Expenses |
|
0.33% |
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after waivers) |
|
0.70% |
2 The Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of the management fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The management fee paid by the Fund (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.12% for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. |
||
3 The distributor voluntarily waived a portion of the distribution (12b-1) fee. The distributor can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time. The distribution (12b-1) fee paid by the Funds Class A Shares (after the voluntary waiver) was 0.20% for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. |
||
4 Includes a shareholder services fee/account administration fee which is used to compensate intermediaries for shareholder services or account administrative services. Also includes a recordkeeping fee which is used to compensate intermediaries for recordkeeping services. Please see Payments to Financial Intermediaries herein. |
||
5 The Adviser and its affiliates have voluntarily agreed to waive their fees and/or reimburse expenses so that the total operating expenses paid by the Funds Class A Shares (after the voluntary waivers and reimbursements) will not exceed 0.70% for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2010. Although these actions are voluntary, the Adviser and its affiliates have agreed to continue these waivers and/or reimbursements at least through September 30, 2010. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Funds Class A Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
<R>The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Funds Class A Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds Class A Shares operating expenses are before waivers as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R>
|
|||
1 Year |
|
$ |
303 |
|
|||
3 Years |
|
$ |
521 |
|
|||
5 Years |
|
$ |
757 |
|
|||
10 Years |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
The Fund is intended to provide returns consistent
with investments in
short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
and U.S. government agencies. Most of the returns will consist of interest
income. The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal
credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment
for national banks. The Fund will limit its investments accordingly. The Funds
overall strategy is therefore to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government
securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) with an overall dollar-weighted average
duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income
security to changes in interest rates. A description of the various types of U.S. government
securities (including repurchase agreements) in which the Fund principally invests,
other investment techniques used by the Fund, and their risks immediately follows
this strategy section.
Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook. The Adviser will typically lengthen the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to decline. The Adviser will typically shorten the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to increase.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. This component normally maintains a dollar-weighted average duration of less than three months. This component is composed principally of repurchase agreements for U.S. government securities, U.S. government securities with remaining maturities of 3 to 13 months, and longer-term U.S. government securities with adjustable interest rates. Most of the Funds repurchase agreements will be payable on the next business day (overnight repurchase agreements), but the Fund will also enter into repurchase agreements with terms of up to 12 months (term repurchase agreements).
The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. This portion of the portfolio consists principally of floating-rate collateralized mortgage obligations and adjustable-rate mortgages, which are described following this section. These types of mortgage-backed securities tend to have shorter durations than other types of mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may also seek to increase its income and duration by investing in longer duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-rated U.S. government securities. The targeted portfolio duration will limit the amount of these securities held in the portfolio.
Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield of available securities with comparable durations. The relative yield of a security is determined by comparing its yield to that of a U.S. Treasury security of similar duration. This difference is referred to as the spread. Under normal market conditions, agency securities will have a positive spread and mortgage-backed securities will have a larger spread than other agency securities. The positive spread results from a number of factors, including the fact that some agency securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities.
Once the Adviser has determined the duration of the securities needed to achieve the portfolios targeted duration, all other factors being equal, the Fund will tend to hold securities offering the highest spreads. For mortgage-backed securities, the Adviser will also assess the available spreads relative to specific interest rate and prepayment risks of the securities. The Fund may also enter into term repurchase agreements when they offer higher returns than those expected for overnight repurchase agreements over the term or higher spreads than agency securities of comparable duration.
There is no assurance that the Advisers efforts to forecast market interest rates and assess the impact of changes in market interest rates and spreads in particular will be successful.
The Adviser evaluates the investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months (the Index). Although there can be no assurance that the Funds total return will exceed the Indexs total return during any period, the Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that will perform favorably when compared to the Index over the long-term. In pursuing this strategy, the composition of the Funds portfolio will vary from the composition of the Indexs portfolio. The Funds portfolio may also include U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) and individual securities not represented in the Index.
Because the Fund refers to U.S. government investments in its name, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any change in its investment policies that would enable the Fund to invest, under normal circumstances, less than 80% of its assets in U.S. government investments.
The following provides general information on the types of securities in which the fund principally invests. The fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment as described in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
</R>Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or may be adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed-income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed-income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed-income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuers earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed-income securities as compared to equity securities.
</R>A securitys yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A securitys yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
The following describes the principal types of fixed-income securities in which the Fund invests.
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation and Resolution Funding Corporation.
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.
<R>A Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a GSE as if issued or guaranteed by a federal agency.
</R>Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce market and prepayment risks.
</R>Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities, and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Adjustable-rate mortgages are known as ARMs.
</R>Mortgage-backed securities come in a variety of forms. The simplest forms of mortgage-backed securities are pass-through certificates. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all net interest and principal payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all interest rate and prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages. Other mortgage-backed securities may have more complicated financial structures.
</R>COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS)
</R>CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage-backed securities. This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class. The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage-backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.
</R>FLOATERS AND INVERSE FLOATERS
</R>Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs. One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and interest rate risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.
</R>In accordance with the rules and regulations established by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), 12 CFR §703.16, the Fund may not purchase a residual interest in a CMO or REMIC. In addition, the Fund will not purchase zero coupon securities with maturities greater than ten years.
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Funds return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Funds custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
<R>
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit
The following provides general information on risks associated with the types of securities in which the Fund principally invests. The Fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment; risks associated with investing in such other securities are described in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
</R>Prices of fixed-income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed-income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed-income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed-income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
<R>Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed-income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates.
</R>Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, a Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
</R>Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Services, Inc. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher perceived credit risk and higher credit ratings correspond to lower perceived credit risks. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. If a security has not received a rating, a Fund must rely entirely upon the Advisers credit assessment.
</R>Fixed-income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A securitys spread may also increase if the securitys rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
</R>Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving a Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause a Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent a Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
</R>Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on mortgage- backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments of principal create risks that can adversely affect a fund holding mortgage-backed securities.
For example, when interest rates decline, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage-backed securities.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the duration of mortgage-backed securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities.
Generally, mortgage-backed
securities compensate for the increased risk associated with prepayments by paying
a higher yield. As noted above, the additional interest paid for risk is measured
by the spread between the yield of a mortgage-backed security and the yield of
a Treasury security with a comparable duration. An increase in the spread will
cause the price of the mortgage-backed security to decline. Spreads generally
increase in response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads may also
increase if the security is perceived to have an increased prepayment risk or
When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this prospectus), it is processed at the next calculated net asset value of a Share (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). A Shares NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV of each class by valuing the assets allocated to the Shares class, subtracting the liabilities allocated to the class and dividing the balance by the number of Shares of the class outstanding. The Funds current NAV and public offering price may be found at FederatedInvestors.com and in the mutual funds section of certain newspapers under Federated.
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the NYSE is open.
When the Fund holds fixed-income securities that trade on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
If the Fund cannot obtain a price or price evaluation from a pricing service for an investment, the Fund may attempt to value the investment based upon the mean of bid and asked quotations, or fair value the investment based on price evaluations, from one or more dealers. If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Funds NAV.
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures. The Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI) discusses the methods used by pricing services and the Valuation Committee to value investments.
Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investments most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Committee generally will not change an investments fair value in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer such as changes in the issuers business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair values as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
The Board also has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investments value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of the investment using another method approved by the Board. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
The fair valuation of securities following a significant event can
serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities for short-term traders to profit at the
expense of long-term investors in the Fund. For example, such arbitrage opportunities
may exist when the market on which portfolio securities are traded closes before
the Fund calculates its NAV, which is typically the case with Asian and European
markets. However, there is no assurance that these significant event procedures
will prevent dilution of the NAV by short-term traders. See Account and
Share Information -- Frequent Trading Policies for other procedures the
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund. Keep in mind that financial intermediaries may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Maximum Sales Charges |
||
Shares Offered |
|
|
Front-End
|
|
Contingent
|
|
|
||||||
Class A |
|
$1,500/$100 |
|
2.00% |
|
None |
|
1 The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are $250 and $100, respectively. There is no minimum initial or subsequent investment amount required for employer-sponsored retirement plans; however, such accounts remain subject to the Fund s policy on Accounts with Low Balances as discussed later in this prospectus. The minimum subsequent investment amount for Systematic Investment Programs (SIP) is $50. Financial intermediaries may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund.
<R>2 Front-End Sales Charge is expressed as a percentage of public offering price. See Sales Charge When You Purchase.
</R>3 See Sales Charge When You Redeem .
</R>The following table lists the sales charges which will be applied to your Share purchase, subject to the breakpoint discounts indicated in the table and described below.
Class A Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Purchase Amount |
|
Sales Charge
|
|
Sales Charge
|
|
||||
Less than $50,000 |
|
2.00% |
|
2.04% |
|
||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
|
1.75% |
|
1.78% |
|
||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
|
1.50% |
|
1.52% |
|
||||
$250,000 or greater |
|
0.00% |
|
0.00% |
|
Your investment may qualify for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge, also known as a breakpoint discount. The breakpoint discounts offered by the Fund are indicated in the table above. You or your financial intermediary must notify the Funds Transfer Agent of eligibility for any applicable breakpoint discount at the time of purchase.
In order to receive the applicable breakpoint discount, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform your financial intermediary or the Transfer Agent of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated to meet a sales charge breakpoint (Qualifying Accounts). Qualifying Accounts mean those Share accounts in the Federated funds held directly or through a financial intermediary or a through a single-participant retirement account by you, your spouse, your parents (if you are under age 21) and/or your children under age 21, which can be linked using tax identification numbers (TINs), social security numbers (SSNs) or broker identification numbers (BINs). Accounts held through 401(k) plans and similar multi-participant retirement plans, or through Section 529 college savings plans or those accounts which cannot be linked using TINs, SSNs or BINs, are not Qualifying Accounts.
In order to verify your eligibility for a breakpoint discount, you will be required to provide to your financial intermediary or the Transfer Agent certain information on your New Account Form and may be required to provide account statements regarding Qualifying Accounts. If you purchase through a financial intermediary, you may be asked to provide additional information and records as required by the financial intermediary. Failure to provide proper notification or verification of eligibility for a breakpoint discount may result in your not receiving a breakpoint discount to which you are otherwise entitled. Breakpoint discounts apply only to your current purchase and do not apply retroactively to previous purchases. The sales charges applicable to the Shares offered in this prospectus, and the breakpoint discounts offered with respect to such Shares, are described in full in this prospectus. Because the prospectus is available on Federateds website free of charge, Federated does not disclose this information separately on the website.
Contingent upon notification to the Transfer Agent, the sales charge at purchase of Class A Shares only, may be eliminated by:
Contingent upon notification to the Transfer Agent, the sales charge will be eliminated when you purchase Shares:
The sales charge will not be eliminated if you purchase Shares of the Fund through an exchange of shares of Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust unless your Liberty shares were acquired through an exchange of shares on which the sales charge had previously been paid.
The Fund offers three Share classes: Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This prospectus relates only to Class A Shares. All Share classes have different sales charges and other expenses which affect their performance. The additional classes of Shares, which are offered by separate prospectuses, may be preferable for certain shareholders. Please note that certain purchase restrictions may apply. Contact your financial intermediary or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other classes.
</R>The Funds Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this prospectus to individuals, directly or through financial intermediaries. Under the Distributors Contract with the Fund, the Distributor offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
The Fund and its affiliated service providers
may pay fees as described below to financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers,
banks, investment advisers or third-party administrators) whose customers are
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The Distributor pays a portion of this charge to financial intermediaries that are eligible to receive it (the Dealer Reallowance) and retains any remaining portion of the front-end sales charge.
When a financial intermediarys customer purchases Shares, the financial intermediary may receive a Dealer Reallowance as follows:
Class A Shares: |
|
|
|
||
Purchase Amount |
|
Dealer
Reallowance
|
|
||
Less than $50,000 |
|
2.00% |
|
||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
|
1.75% |
|
||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
|
1.50% |
|
||
$250,000 or greater |
|
0.00% |
|
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to the Distributor for the sale, distribution, administration and customer servicing of the Funds Class A Shares. When the Distributor receives Rule 12b-1 Fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
The Fund may pay Service Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC), a subsidiary of Federated, for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Intermediaries that receive Service Fees may include a company affiliated with management of Federated. If a financial intermediary receives Service Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees on that same account.
The Fund may pay Account Administration Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to banks that are not registered as broker-dealers or investment advisers for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Account Administration Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Service Fees or Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Fund may pay Recordkeeping Fees on an average net assets basis or on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Recordkeeping Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees or Networking Fees on that same account.
The Fund may reimburse Networking Fees on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders on certain non-omnibus accounts. If a financial intermediary receives Networking Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries that support the sale of Shares or provide services to Fund shareholders. The amounts of these payments could be significant, and may create an incentive for the financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell Shares of the Fund to you. In some cases, such payments may be made by or funded from the resources of companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser). These payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
These payments are negotiated and may be based on such factors as the number or value of Shares that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. These payments may be in addition to payments of Rule 12b-1 Fees and/or Service Fees and/or Account Administration Fees and/or Recordkeeping Fees and/or Networking Fees made by the Fund to the financial intermediary. In connection with these payments, the financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or other Federated funds within the financial intermediarys organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds, and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the funds in various ways within the financial intermediarys organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Fund and any services provided.
You may purchase Shares through a financial intermediary, directly from the Fund or through an exchange from another Federated fund. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Establish an account with the financial intermediary; and submit your purchase order to the financial intermediary before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive the next calculated NAV if the financial intermediary forwards the order on the same day, and forwards your payment by the prescribed trade settlement date (typically within one to three business days) to the Funds transfer agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company (Transfer Agent). You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when your payment is received in accordance with these time frames (provided that, if payment is received in the form of a check, the check clears). If your payment is not received in accordance with these time frames, or a check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses, fees or expenses incurred by the Fund or the Funds Transfer Agent.
</R>Financial intermediaries should send payments according to the instructions in the sections By Wire or By Check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Funds transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
<R>You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds , note your account number on the check, and send it to:
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, send it to:
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same share class of another Federated fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares (if applicable) and both accounts must have identical registrations.
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional Shares on a regular basis by completing the SIP section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your financial intermediary.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your financial intermediary or the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual IRA account fee.
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for shares of the same class of other Federated funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Redemption requests may be made by telephone or in writing.
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your financial intermediary by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your financial intermediary.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that days NAV.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by sending a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
All requests must include:
Call your financial intermediary or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed by a financial institution which is a participant in a Medallion signature guarantee program if:
A Medallion signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Funds portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed for up to seven days:
If you request a redemption of Shares recently purchased by check (including a cashiers check or certified check), money order, bank draft or ACH, your redemption proceeds may not be made available up to seven calendar days to allow the Fund to collect payment on the instrument used to purchase such Shares. If the purchase instrument does not clear, your purchase order will be cancelled and you will be responsible for any losses incurred by the Fund as a result of your cancelled order.
In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended, or the payment of proceeds may be delayed, during any period:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed redemption checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into shares of the same class of another Federated fund. To do this, you must:
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form or contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income. Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually, and may make such special distributions of dividends and capital gains as may be necessary to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. Dividends may also be reinvested without sales charges in shares of any class of any other Federated fund of which you are already a shareholder.
If you have elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and your check is returned by the postal or other delivery service as undeliverable, or you do not respond to mailings from Federated with regard to uncashed distribution checks, your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and capital gains reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
If you purchase Shares just before the record date for a dividend or capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a dividend or capital gain. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
Under the Federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide a notice to shareholders regarding the source of distributions made by the Fund if such distributions are from sources other than ordinary investment income. In addition, important information regarding the Funds distributions, if applicable, is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com. To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Notice to Shareholders -- Source of Distributions link under Related Information.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below $1,500; or in the case of IRAs, $250. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed at least 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
</R>The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable at different rates depending on the source of dividend income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your Shares.
</R>Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
Given the short-term nature of the Funds investments, the Fund does not anticipate that in the normal case frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund will have significant adverse consequences for the Fund and its shareholders. For this reason and because the Fund is intended to be used as a liquid short-term investment, the Funds Board has not adopted policies or procedures to monitor or discourage frequent or short-term trading of the Funds Shares. Regardless of their frequency or short-term nature, purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares can have adverse effects on the management of the Funds portfolio and its performance.
Information concerning the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com . A complete listing of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of each month is posted on the website 15 days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary portfolio composition information may include identification of the Funds top ten holdings, recent purchase and sale transactions and a percentage breakdown of the portfolio by sector.
To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Portfolio Holdings link under Related Information and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund, and from the Funds page click on the Portfolio Holdings or Composition link.
You may also access portfolio information as of the end of the Funds fiscal quarters from the Products section of the website. The Funds annual and semiannual reports, which contain complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports link under Related Information and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting Portfolio Holdings from the Products section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
<R>In addition, from time to time (for example, during periods of unusual market conditions), additional information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings and/or composition may be posted to Federateds website. If and when such information is posted, its availability will be noted on, and the information will be accessible from, the home page of the website.
</R>The Board governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Funds assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. The address of the Adviser and FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 149 equity, fixed-income, and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of other pooled investment vehicles and customized separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $407 billion in assets as of December 31, 2008. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,380 employees. Federated provides investment products to over 5,300 investment professionals and institutions.
</R>Susan R. Hill has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since July 1997. She is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. Hill joined Federated in 1990 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 2003 and a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser since 2005. Ms. Hill was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 until 2003, and served as Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 until 2004 and an Assistant Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1994 until 1997. Ms. Hill is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received an M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
Donald T. Ellenberger has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since November 2003. He has responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the mortgage-backed securities component of the Fund. Mr. Ellenberger joined Federated in 1996 as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of a Federated advisory subsidiary. He became a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser in January 2005 and served as a Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 through 2004. From 1986 to 1996, he served as a Trader/Portfolio Manager for Mellon Bank, N.A. Mr. Ellenberger received his M.B.A. in Finance from Stanford University.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in the Fund.
The Funds investment advisory contract provides for payment to the Adviser of an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
<R>A discussion of the Boards review of the Funds investment advisory contract is available in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009.
</R>Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, Federated), and various Federated funds (Funds), have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of Federated-sponsored mutual funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. These lawsuits began to be filed shortly after Federateds first public announcement that it had received requests for information on shareholder trading activities in the Funds from the SEC, the Office of the New York State Attorney General (NYAG), and other authorities. In that regard, on November 28, 2005, Federated announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC and the NYAG with respect to those matters. Specifically, the SEC and NYAG settled proceedings against three Federated subsidiaries involving undisclosed market timing arrangements and late trading. The SEC made findings: that Federated Investment Management Company (FIMC), an SEC-registered investment adviser to various Funds, and Federated Securities Corp., an SEC-registered broker-dealer and distributor for the Funds, violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act and Investment Company Act by approving, but not disclosing, three market timing arrangements, or the associated conflict of interest between FIMC and the funds involved in the arrangements, either to other fund shareholders or to the funds board; and that Federated Shareholder Services Company, formerly an SEC-registered transfer agent, failed to prevent a customer and a Federated employee from late trading in violation of provisions of the Investment Company Act. The NYAG found that such conduct violated provisions of New York State law. Federated entered into the settlements without admitting or denying the regulators findings. As Federated previously reported in 2004, it has already paid approximately $8.0 million to certain funds as determined by an independent consultant. As part of these settlements, Federated agreed to pay disgorgement and a civil money penalty in the aggregate amount of an additional $72 million and, among other things, agreed that it would not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless: (i) at least 75% of the funds directors are independent of Federated; (ii) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated; (iii) no action may be taken by the funds board or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent trustees of the fund or committee, respectively; and (iv) the fund appoints a senior officer who reports to the independent trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved. The settlements are described in Federateds announcement which, along with previous press releases and related communications on those matters, is available in the About Us section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com .
Federated entities have also been named as defendants in several additional lawsuits that are now pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, excessive advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees.
The Board of the Funds retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro
LLP to represent the Funds in each of the lawsuits described in the preceding
two paragraphs. Federated and the Funds, and their respective counsel, have been
defending this litigation, and none of the Funds remains a defendant in any of
the lawsuits (though some could potentially receive any recoveries as nominal
defendants). Additional lawsuits based upon similar allegations may be filed in
the future. The potential impact of these lawsuits, all of which seek unquantified
damages, attorneys fees, and expenses, and future potential similar suits
is uncertain. Although we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material
adverse effect on the Funds, there can be no assurance that these suits, ongoing
adverse publicity and/or other developments resulting from the regulatory investigations
will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sales of Fund shares, or
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Funds financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per Share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose
report, along with the Funds audited financial statements, is included in
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period) 1
<R>1 Per share data has been restated, as applicable, to reflect a 1-for-5 reverse share split that occurred at the close of business on September 23, 2005.
<R>2 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
</R>3 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
</R>Further information about the Funds performance is contained in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.
</R>
The
following chart provides additional hypothetical information about the effect
of the Funds expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund
costs, on the Funds assumed returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows
the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical
investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares.
The chart also assumes that the Funds annual expense ratio stays the same
throughout the 10-year period and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The annual expense ratio used in the chart is the same as stated in the Fees
and Expenses table of this prospectus (and thus may not reflect any fee
waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any
sales charge that might be imposed on the
purchase
of Shares (and deducted
from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the Front-End Sales
Charge) is reflected in the Hypothetical Expenses column. The
hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if
any) normally applicable to
redemptions
of Shares (e.g., deferred sales
charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses,
may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses
Year |
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Investment
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
||||||||||
1 |
|
$10,000.00 |
|
$490.00 |
|
$10,290.00 |
|
$302.94 |
|
$10,189.06 |
|
||||||||||
2 |
|
$10,189.06 |
|
$509.45 |
|
$10,698.51 |
|
$107.03 |
|
$10,593.57 |
|
||||||||||
3 |
|
$10,593.57 |
|
$529.68 |
|
$11,123.25 |
|
$111.28 |
|
$11,014.13 |
|
||||||||||
4 |
|
$11,014.13 |
|
$550.71 |
|
$11,564.84 |
|
$115.70 |
|
$11,451.39 |
|
||||||||||
5 |
|
$11,451.39 |
|
$572.57 |
|
$12,023.96 |
|
$120.29 |
|
$11,906.01 |
|
||||||||||
6 |
|
$11,906.01 |
|
$595.30 |
|
$12,501.31 |
|
$125.07 |
|
$12,378.68 |
|
||||||||||
7 |
|
$12,378.68 |
|
$618.93 |
|
$12,997.61 |
|
$130.03 |
|
$12,870.11 |
|
||||||||||
8 |
|
$12,870.11 |
|
$643.51 |
|
$13,513.62 |
|
$135.19 |
|
$13,381.05 |
|
||||||||||
9 |
|
$13,381.05 |
|
$669.05 |
|
$14,050.10 |
|
$140.56 |
|
$13,912.28 |
|
||||||||||
10 |
|
$13,912.28 |
|
$695.61 |
|
$14,607.89 |
|
$146.14 |
|
$14,464.60 |
|
||||||||||
Cumulative |
|
|
|
$5,874.81 |
|
|
|
$1,434.23 |
|
|
|
An SAI dated September 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Funds SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Reports Managements Discussion of Fund Performance discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI contains a description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your financial intermediary or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>These documents, as well as additional information about the Fund (including portfolio holdings, performance and distributions), are also available on Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com.
<R>
You can obtain information
about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the
EDGAR Database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies
of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Rooms operations
Federated Investors
World-Class
Investment Manager
Federated Government Ultrashort Duration Fund
Federated
Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact
us at
FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7193
Federated
is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2009 © Federated Investors,
Inc.
Cusip 31420B706
28242 (9/ 09 )
Federated Investors
World-Class Investment Manager
A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust
September 30, 2009
</R>A mutual fund seeking current income by investing primarily in U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured * May Lose Value * No Bank Guarantee
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Funds Fees and Expenses? 5
What are the Funds Investment Strategies? 6
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests? 8
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 11
What Do Shares Cost? 13
How is the Fund Sold? 15
Payments to Financial Intermediaries 17
How to Purchase Shares 18
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 20
Account and Share Information 24
Who Manages the Fund? 26
Legal Proceedings 28
Financial Information 29
Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information 31
The Funds investment objective is current income. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this
The Funds overall strategy is to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs)) with an overall dollar-weighted average duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities (including repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities) that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield and risks of available securities with comparable durations. The Fund evaluates its investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months.
The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment for national banks, and will limit its investments accordingly.
The Fund intends to invest in the securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs), including GSE securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. These entities are, however, supported through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. The Fund may also invest in GSE securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. Finally, the Fund may invest in a few GSE securities that have no explicit financial support, but which are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. Such securities
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Funds returns include:
The Shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Funds investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Funds Institutional Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund s performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.
<R>
The Fund s Institutional Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total returns shown in the bar chart above are based upon net asset value.
</R>The Fund s Institutional Shares total return for the six-month period from January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 was 1.35%.
</R>Within the period s shown in the bar chart, the Fund s Institutional Shares highest quarterly return was 2.19% (quarter ended December 31, 2000). Its lowest quarterly return was (0.19)% (quarter ended June 30, 2004).
</R>Return Before Taxes is shown. In addition, Return After Taxes is shown for the Funds Institutional Shares to illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor s personal tax situation, and are likely to differ from those shown. The table also shows returns for Merrill Lynch 6-Month Treasury Bill Index (ML6MT), a broad based market index. The ML6MT tracks six-month U.S. government securities. Index returns do not reflect taxes, sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in the Funds performance. The index is unmanaged, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index.
<R>(For the Period Ended December 31, 2008)
</R>
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||||
Institutional Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
|
2.50% |
|
3.35% |
|
3.60% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
|
1.40% |
|
2.09% |
|
2.19% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
|
1.62% |
|
2.12% |
|
2.21% |
|
||||||
ML6MT |
|
3.58% |
|
3.65% |
|
3.80% |
|
1 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the high est historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all Shares were redeemed at the end of each measure ment period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.
<R>This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Funds Institutional Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
<R>The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Funds Institutional Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds Institutional Shares operating expenses are before waiver as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R>
|
|||
1 Year |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|||
3 Years |
|
$ |
170 |
|
|||
5 Years |
|
$ |
296 |
|
|||
10 Years |
|
$ |
665 |
|
The Fund is intended to provide returns consistent with investments in short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies. Most of the returns will consist of interest income. The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment for national banks. The Fund will limit its investments accordingly. The Funds overall strategy is therefore to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) with an overall dollar-weighted average duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. A description of the various types of U.S. government securities (including repurchase agreements) in which the Fund principally invests, other investment techniques used by the Fund, and their risks immediately follows this strategy section.
Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook. The Adviser will typically lengthen the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to decline. The Adviser will typically shorten the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to increase.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. This component normally maintains a dollar-weighted average duration of less than three months. This component is composed principally of repurchase agreements for U.S. government securities, U.S. government securities with remaining maturities of 3 to 13 months, and longer-term U.S. government securities with adjustable interest rates. Most of the Funds repurchase agreements will be payable on the next business day (overnight repurchase agreements), but the Fund will also enter into repurchase agreements with terms of up to 12 months (term repurchase agreements).
The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. This portion of the portfolio consists principally of floating-rate collateralized mortgage obligations and adjustable-rate mortgages, which are described following this section. These types of mortgage-backed securities tend to have shorter durations than other types of mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may also seek to increase its income and duration by investing in longer duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-rated U.S. government securities. The targeted portfolio duration will limit the amount of these securities held in the portfolio.
Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield of available securities with comparable durations. The relative yield of a security is determined by comparing its yield to that of a U.S. Treasury security of similar duration. This difference is referred to as the spread. Under normal market conditions, agency securities will have a positive spread and mortgage-backed securities will have a larger spread than other agency securities. The positive spread results from a number of factors, including the fact that some agency securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities.
Once the Adviser has determined the duration of the securities needed to achieve the portfolios targeted duration, all other factors being equal, the Fund will tend to hold securities offering the highest spreads. For mortgage-backed securities, the Adviser will also assess the available spreads relative to specific interest rate and prepayment risks of the securities. The Fund may also enter into term repurchase agreements when they offer higher returns than those expected for overnight repurchase agreements over the term or higher spreads than agency securities of comparable duration.
There is no assurance that the Advisers efforts to forecast market interest rates and assess the impact of changes in market interest rates and spreads in particular will be successful.
The Adviser evaluates the investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months (the Index). Although there can be no assurance that the Funds total return will exceed the Indexs total return during any period, the Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that will perform favorably when compared to the Index over the long-term. In pursuing this strategy, the composition of the Funds portfolio will vary from the composition of the Indexs portfolio. The Funds portfolio may also include U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) and individual securities not represented in the Index.
Because the Fund refers to U.S. government investments in its name, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any change in its investment policies that would enable the Fund to invest, under normal circumstances, less than 80% of its assets in U.S. government investments.
The following provides general information on the types of securities in which the fund principally invests. The fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment as described in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
</R>Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or may be adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed-income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed-income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed-income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuers earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed-income securities as compared to equity securities.
</R>A securitys yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A securitys yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
The following describes the principal types of fixed-income securities in which the Fund invests.
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation and Resolution Funding Corporation.
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.
A Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a GSE as if issued or guaranteed by a federal agency.
<R>Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce market and prepayment risks.
</R>Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities, and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Adjustable-rate mortgages are known as ARMs.
</R>Mortgage-backed securities come in a variety of forms. The simplest forms of mortgage-backed securities are pass-through certificates. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all net interest and principal payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all interest rate and prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages. Other mortgage-backed securities may have more complicated financial structures.
<R>COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS)
</R>CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage-backed securities. This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class. The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage-backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.
</R>FLOATERS AND INVERSE FLOATERS
</R>Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs. One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and interest rate risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.
</R>In accordance with the rules and regulations established by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), 12 CFR §703.16, the Fund may not purchase a residual interest in a CMO or REMIC. In addition, the Fund will not purchase zero coupon securities with maturities greater than ten years.
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Funds return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Funds custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
The following provides general information on risks associated with the types of securities in which the Fund principally invests. The Fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment; risks associated with investing in such other securities are described in the Funds SAI.
</R>Prices of fixed-income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed-income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed-income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed-income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed-income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates.
<R>Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, a Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
</R>Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Services, Inc. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher perceived credit risk and higher credit ratings correspond to lower perceived credit risks. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. If a security has not received a rating, a Fund must rely entirely upon the Advisers credit assessment.
</R>Fixed-income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A securitys spread may also increase if the securitys rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
</R>Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving a Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause a Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent a Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
</R>Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on mortgage- backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments of principal create risks that can adversely affect a fund holding mortgage-backed securities.
For example, when interest rates decline, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage-backed securities.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the duration of mortgage-backed securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities.
Generally,
mortgage-backed securities compensate for the increased risk associated with prepayments
by paying a higher yield. As noted above, the additional interest paid for risk
is measured by the spread between the yield of a mortgage-backed security and
the yield of a Treasury security with a comparable duration. An increase in the
spread will cause the price of the mortgage-backed security to decline. Spreads
generally increase in response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads
may also increase if the security is perceived to have an increased prepayment
When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this Prospectus), it is processed at the next calculated net asset value of a Share (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). A Shares NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV of each class by valuing the assets allocated to the Shares class, subtracting the liabilities allocated to the class and dividing the balance by the number of Shares of the class outstanding. The Funds current NAV and public offering price may be found at FederatedInvestors.com and in the mutual funds section of certain newspapers under Federated.
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the NYSE is open.
When the Fund holds fixed-income securities that trade on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
<R>If the Fund cannot obtain a price or price evaluation from a pricing service for an investment, the Fund may attempt to value the investment based upon the mean of bid and asked quotations, or fair value the investment based on price evaluations, from one or more dealers. If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Funds NAV.
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The Prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures. The Funds SAI discusses the methods used by pricing services and the Valuation Committee to value investments.
</R>Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investments most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Committee generally will not change an investments fair value in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer such as changes in the issuers business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair values as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
The Board also has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investments value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of the investment using another method approved by the Board. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
The fair valuation of securities following a significant event can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities for short-term traders to profit at the expense of long-term investors in the Fund. For example, such arbitrage opportunities may exist when the market on which portfolio securities are traded closes before the Fund calculates its NAV, which is typically the case with Asian and European markets. However, there is no assurance that these significant event procedures will prevent dilution of the NAV by short-term traders. See Account and Share Information -- Frequent Trading Policies for other procedures the Fund employs to deter such short-term trading.
The Fund offers three Share classes: Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This Prospectus relates only to Institutional Shares. All Share classes have different expenses which affect their performance. Contact your financial intermediary or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other classes.
</R>The Funds Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this Prospectus to Eligible Investors, as described below. In connection with a request to purchase Shares, you should provide documentation sufficient to verify your status as an Eligible Investor. As a general matter, Shares are not available for direct investment by natural persons.
</R>The following categories of Eligible Investors are not subject to any minimum initial investment amount for the purchase of Shares (however, such accounts remain subject to the Funds policy on Accounts with Low Balances as discussed later in this Prospectus):
</R>The following categories of Eligible Investors are subject to applicable minimum initial investment amounts for the purchase of Shares (see How To Purchase Shares below.):
</R>Under the Distributors Contract with the Fund, the Distributor offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
</R>The Fund and its affiliated service providers may pay fees as described below to financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers or third-party administrators) whose customers are shareholders of the Fund.
The Fund may pay Account Administration Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to banks that are not registered as broker-dealers or investment advisers for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Account Administration Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Fund may pay Recordkeeping Fees on an average net assets basis or on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Recordkeeping Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees or Networking Fees on that same account.
The Fund may reimburse Networking Fees on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders on certain non-omnibus accounts. If a financial intermediary receives Networking Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries that support the sale of Shares or provide services to Fund shareholders. The amounts of these payments could be significant, and may create an incentive for the financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell Shares of the Fund to you. In some cases, such payments may be made by or funded from the resources of companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser). These payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
These payments are negotiated and may be based on such factors as the number or value of Shares that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. These payments may be in addition to payments of Account Administration Fees and/or Recordkeeping Fees and/or Networking Fees made by the Fund to the financial intermediary. In connection with these payments, the financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or other Federated funds within the financial intermediarys organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds, and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the funds in various ways within the financial intermediarys organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Fund and any services provided.
Eligible Investors may purchase Shares through a financial intermediary, directly from the Fund or through an exchange from another Federated fund in the manner described above under How Is the Fund Sold?. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
</R>Where applicable, the required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is generally $1,000,000. There is no required minimum subsequent investment amount. All accounts, including those for which there is no minimum initial investment amount required, are subject to the Funds policy on Accounts with Low Balances as discussed later in this Prospectus.
</R>Financial intermediaries may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund. Keep in mind that financial intermediaries may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
</R>Establish an account with the financial intermediary; and submit your purchase order to the financial intermediary before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will receive the next calculated NAV if the financial intermediary forwards the order on the same day, and forwards your payment by the prescribed trade settlement date (typically within one to three business days) to the Funds transfer agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company (Transfer Agent). You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when your payment is received in accordance with these time frames (provided that, if payment is received in the form of a check, the check clears). If your payment is not received in accordance with these time frames, or a check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses, fees or expenses incurred by the Fund or the Funds Transfer Agent.
</R>Financial intermediaries should send payments according to the instructions in the sections By Wire or By Check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Funds transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
<R>You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds, note your account number on the check, and send it to:
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, send it to:
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from any Federated fund or share class that does not have a stated sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, except Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust and Class K Shares. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares (if applicable) and both accounts must have identical registrations.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for shares of the same class of other Federated funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Redemption requests may be made by telephone or in writing.
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your financial intermediary by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your financial intermediary.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund
at
1-800-341-7400.
If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that days NAV.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by sending a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
All requests must include:
Call your financial intermediary or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed by a financial institution which is a participant in a Medallion signature guarantee program if:
A Medallion signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee .
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Funds portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed for up to seven days:
If you request a redemption of Shares recently purchased by check (including a cashiers check or certified check), money order, bank draft or ACH, your redemption proceeds may not be made available up to seven calendar days to allow the Fund to collect payment on the instrument used to purchase such Shares. If the purchase instrument does not clear, your purchase order will be canceled and you will be responsible for any losses incurred by the Fund as a result of your canceled order.
In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended, or the payment of proceeds may be delayed, during any period:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed redemption checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
You may exchange Shares of the Fund for shares of any Federated fund or share class that does not have a stated sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, except Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust and Class K Shares. To do this, you must:
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges. In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity including, dividends and capital gains paid.
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually, and may make such special distributions of dividends and capital gains as may be necessary to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. Dividends may also be reinvested without sales charges in shares of any class of any other Federated fund of which you are already a shareholder.
If you have elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and your check is returned by the postal or other delivery service as undeliverable, or you do not respond to mailings from Federated with regard to uncashed distribution checks, your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and capital gains reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
If you purchase Shares just before the record date for a dividend or capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a dividend or capital gain. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
Under the Federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide a notice to shareholders regarding the source of distributions made by the Fund if such distributions are from sources other than ordinary investment income. In addition, important information regarding the Funds distributions, if applicable, is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com. To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Notice to Shareholders -- Source of Distributions link under Related Information.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below $25,000. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed at least 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable at different rates depending on the source of dividend income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your Shares.
</R>Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
Given the short-term nature of the Funds investments, the Fund does not anticipate that in the normal case frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund will have significant adverse consequences for the Fund and its shareholders. For this reason and because the Fund is intended to be used as a liquid short-term investment, the Funds Board has not adopted policies or procedures to monitor or discourage frequent or short-term trading of the Funds Shares. Regardless of their frequency or short-term nature, purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares can have adverse effects on the management of the Funds portfolio and its performance.
Information concerning the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com . A complete listing of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of each month is posted on the website 15 days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary portfolio composition information may include identification of the Funds top ten holdings, recent purchase and sale transactions and a percentage breakdown of the portfolio by sector.
To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Portfolio Holdings link under Related Information and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund, and from the Funds page click on the Portfolio Holdings or Composition link.
You may also access portfolio information as of the end of the Funds fiscal quarters from the Products section of the website. The Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which contain complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports link under Related Information and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting Portfolio Holdings from the Products section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
<R>In addition, from time to time (for example, during periods of unusual market conditions), additional information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings and/or composition may be posted to Federateds website. If and when such information is posted, its availability will be noted on, and the information will be accessible from, the home page of the website.
</R>The Board governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Funds assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. The address of the Adviser and FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 149 equity, fixed-income, and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of other pooled investment vehicles and customized separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $407 billion in assets as of December 31, 2008. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,380 employees. Federated provides investment products to over 5,300 investment professionals and institutions.
</R>Susan R. Hill has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since July 1997. She is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. Hill joined Federated in 1990 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 2003 and a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser since 2005. Ms. Hill was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 until 2003, and served as Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 until 2004 and an Assistant Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1994 until 1997. Ms. Hill is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received an M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
Donald T. Ellenberger has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since November 2003. He has responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the mortgage-backed securities component of the Fund. Mr. Ellenberger joined Federated in 1996 as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of a Federated advisory subsidiary. He became a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser in January 2005 and served as a Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 through 2004. From 1986 to 1996, he served as a Trader/Portfolio Manager for Mellon Bank, N.A. Mr. Ellenberger received his M.B.A. in Finance from Stanford University.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in the Fund.
The Funds investment advisory contract provides for payment to the Adviser of an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
<R>A discussion of the Boards review of the Funds investment advisory contract is available in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009.
</R>Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, Federated), and various Federated funds (Funds), have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of Federated-sponsored mutual funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. These lawsuits began to be filed shortly after Federateds first public announcement that it had received requests for information on shareholder trading activities in the Funds from the SEC, the Office of the New York State Attorney General (NYAG), and other authorities. In that regard, on November 28, 2005, Federated announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC and the NYAG with respect to those matters. Specifically, the SEC and NYAG settled proceedings against three Federated subsidiaries involving undisclosed market timing arrangements and late trading. The SEC made findings: that Federated Investment Management Company (FIMC), an SEC-registered investment adviser to various Funds, and Federated Securities Corp., an SEC-registered broker-dealer and distributor for the Funds, violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act and Investment Company Act by approving, but not disclosing, three market timing arrangements, or the associated conflict of interest between FIMC and the funds involved in the arrangements, either to other fund shareholders or to the funds board; and that Federated Shareholder Services Company, formerly an SEC-registered transfer agent, failed to prevent a customer and a Federated employee from late trading in violation of provisions of the Investment Company Act. The NYAG found that such conduct violated provisions of New York State law. Federated entered into the settlements without admitting or denying the regulators findings. As Federated previously reported in 2004, it has already paid approximately $8.0 million to certain funds as determined by an independent consultant. As part of these settlements, Federated agreed to pay disgorgement and a civil money penalty in the aggregate amount of an additional $72 million and, among other things, agreed that it would not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless: (i) at least 75% of the funds directors are independent of Federated; (ii) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated; (iii) no action may be taken by the funds board or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent trustees of the fund or committee, respectively; and (iv) the fund appoints a senior officer who reports to the independent trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved. The settlements are described in Federateds announcement which, along with previous press releases and related communications on those matters, is available in the About Us section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com .
Federated entities have also been named as defendants in several additional lawsuits that are now pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, excessive advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees.
The Board of the Funds retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro
LLP to represent the Funds in each of the lawsuits described in the preceding
two paragraphs. Federated and the Funds, and their respective counsel, have been
defending this litigation, and none of the Funds remains a defendant in any of
the lawsuits (though some could potentially receive any recoveries as nominal
defendants). Additional lawsuits based upon similar allegations may be filed in
the future. The potential impact of these lawsuits, all of which seek unquantified
damages, attorneys fees, and expenses, and future potential similar suits
is uncertain. Although we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material
adverse effect on the Funds, there can be no assurance that these suits, ongoing
adverse publicity and/or other developments resulting from the regulatory investigations
will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sales of Fund shares, or
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Funds financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per Share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose
report, along with the Funds audited financial statements, is included in
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period) 1
1 Per share data has been restated, as applicable, to reflect a 1-for-5 reverse share split that occurred at the close of business on September 23, 2005.
2 Represents less than $0.01.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
<R>Further information about the Funds performance is contained in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.
</R>
The
following chart provides additional hypothetical information about the effect
of the Funds expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund
costs, on the Funds assumed returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows
the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical
investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares.
The chart also assumes that the Funds annual expense ratio stays the same
throughout the 10-year period and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The annual expense ratio used in the chart is the same as stated in the Fees
and Expenses table of this Prospectus (and thus may not reflect any fee
waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any
sales charge that might be imposed on the
purchase
of Shares (and deducted
from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the Front-End Sales
Charge) is reflected in the Hypothetical Expenses column. The
hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if
any) normally applicable to
redemptions
of Shares (e.g., deferred sales
charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses,
may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses
Year |
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Investment
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
||||||||||
1 |
|
$10,000.00 |
|
$500.00 |
|
$10,500.00 |
|
$54.18 |
|
$10,447.00 |
|
||||||||||
2 |
|
$10,447.00 |
|
$522.35 |
|
$10,969.35 |
|
$56.61 |
|
$10,913.98 |
|
||||||||||
3 |
|
$10,913.98 |
|
$545.70 |
|
$11,459.68 |
|
$59.14 |
|
$11,401.83 |
|
||||||||||
4 |
|
$11,401.83 |
|
$570.09 |
|
$11,971.92 |
|
$61.78 |
|
$11,911.49 |
|
||||||||||
5 |
|
$11,911.49 |
|
$595.57 |
|
$12,507.06 |
|
$64.54 |
|
$12,443.93 |
|
||||||||||
6 |
|
$12,443.93 |
|
$622.20 |
|
$13,066.13 |
|
$67.43 |
|
$13,000.17 |
|
||||||||||
7 |
|
$13,000.17 |
|
$650.01 |
|
$13,650.18 |
|
$70.44 |
|
$13,581.28 |
|
||||||||||
8 |
|
$13,581.28 |
|
$679.06 |
|
$14,260.34 |
|
$73.59 |
|
$14,188.36 |
|
||||||||||
9 |
|
$14,188.36 |
|
$709.42 |
|
$14,897.78 |
|
$76.88 |
|
$14,822.58 |
|
||||||||||
10 |
|
$14,822.58 |
|
$741.13 |
|
$15,563.71 |
|
$80.32 |
|
$15,485.15 |
|
||||||||||
Cumulative |
|
|
|
$6,135.53 |
|
|
|
$664.91 |
|
|
|
An SAI dated September 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Funds SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Reports Managements Discussion of Fund Performance discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI contains a description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your financial intermediary or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>These documents, as well as additional information about the Fund (including portfolio holdings, performance and distributions), are also available on Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com.
<R>
You can obtain information
about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the
EDGAR Database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies
of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Rooms operations
Federated Investors
World-Class
Investment Manager
Federated Government Ultrashort Duration Fund
Federated
Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact
us at
FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7193
Federated
is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2009 © Federated Investors,
Inc.
Cusip 31420B888
<R>
G00352-01 (9/ 09 )
</R>
Federated Investors
World-Class Investment Manager
A Portfolio of Federated Institutional Trust
September 30, 2009
</R>A mutual fund seeking current income by investing primarily in U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured * May Lose Value * No Bank Guarantee
Risk/Return Summary 1
What are the Funds Fees and Expenses? 5
What are the Funds Investment Strategies? 6
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests? 8
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund? 11
What Do Shares Cost? 13
How is the Fund Sold? 15
Payments to Financial Intermediaries 17
How to Purchase Shares 18
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares 20
Account and Share Information 24
Who Manages the Fund? 26
Legal Proceedings 28
Financial Information 29
Appendix
The Funds investment objective is current income. While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
The Funds overall strategy is to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs)) with an overall dollar-weighted average duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities (including repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities) that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield and risks of available securities with comparable durations. The Fund evaluates its investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months.
The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment for national banks, and will limit its investments accordingly.
The Fund intends to invest in the securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities (GSEs), including GSE securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. These entities are, however, supported through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. The Fund may also invest in GSE securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. Finally, the Fund may invest in a few GSE securities that have no explicit financial support, but which are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. Such securities
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Funds returns include:
The Shares offered by this Prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
The performance information shown below will help you analyze the Funds investment risks in light of its historical returns. The bar chart shows the variability of the Funds Institutional Service Shares total returns on a calendar year-by-year basis. The Average Annual Total Return table shows returns averaged over the stated periods, and includes comparative performance information. The Fund s performance will fluctuate, and past performance (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of future results.
<R>
The Fund s Institutional Service Shares are sold without a sales charge (load). The total returns shown in the bar chart above are based upon net asset value.
</R>The Fund s Institutional Service Shares total return for the six-month period from January 1, 2009 to June 30 , 2009 was 1. 30 %.
</R>Within the period s shown in the bar chart, the Fund s Institutional Service Shares highest quarterly return was 2.16% (quarter ended December 31, 2000). Its lowest quarterly return was (0.22)% (quarter ended June 30, 2004).
</R>
Return Before Taxes is shown. In addition,
Return After Taxes is shown for the Funds Institutional Service Shares to
illustrate the effect of federal taxes on Fund returns.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on each investor
s personal tax situation, and are
likely
to differ from those shown.
The table also shows returns for Merrill Lynch
6-Month Treasury Bill Index (ML6MT), a broad-based market index. The ML6MT
tracks six-month U.S. government securities. Index returns do not reflect taxes,
sales charges, expenses or other fees that the SEC requires to be reflected in
the Funds performance. The index is unmanaged, and it is not possible to
invest directly in an index.
(For the Period Ended December 31, 2008)
</R>
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
Start
of
|
|
||||||
Institutional Service Sha r es: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
|
2.40% |
|
3.25% |
|
3.47% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 2 |
|
1.34% |
|
2.02% |
|
2.16% |
|
||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 2 |
|
1.55% |
|
2.05% |
|
2.17% |
|
||||||
ML6MT |
|
3.58% |
|
3.65% |
|
3.74% |
|
1 The Fund s Institutional Service Shares start of performance date was September 30, 1999.
2 After-tax returns are calculated using a standard set of assumptions. The stated returns assume the high est historical federal income and capital gains tax rates. Return After Taxes on Distributions assumes a continued investment in the Fund and shows the effect of taxes on Fund distributions. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares assumes all Shares were redeemed at the end of each measure ment period, and shows the effect of any taxable gain (or offsetting loss) on redemption, as well as the effects of taxes on Fund distributions. These after-tax returns do not reflect the effect of any applicable state and local taxes. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Service Shares of the Fund.
<R>This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Funds Institutional Service Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
<R>The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Funds Institutional Service Shares for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds Institutional Service Shares operating expenses are before waiver , reimbursement and reduction as shown in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
</R>
|
|||
1 Year |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|||
3 Years |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|||
5 Years |
|
$ |
460 |
|
|||
10 Years |
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
The Fund is intended to provide returns consistent with investments in short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies. Most of the returns will consist of interest income. The Fund also intends to qualify as a permissible investment for federal credit unions and savings associations, and as an appropriate direct investment for national banks. The Fund will limit its investments accordingly. The Funds overall strategy is therefore to invest in a portfolio of U.S. government securities and U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) with an overall dollar-weighted average duration of one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. A description of the various types of U.S. government securities (including repurchase agreements) in which the Fund principally invests, other investment techniques used by the Fund, and their risks immediately follows this strategy section.
Within the one-year duration constraint, the Adviser will seek to increase the Funds current income by lengthening or shortening portfolio duration based on its interest rate outlook. The Adviser will typically lengthen the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to decline. The Adviser will typically shorten the portfolio duration when it expects interest rates to increase.
The Fund implements this strategy by dividing its portfolio into two major components. The Fund invests one component in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are eligible for purchase by money market funds. This component normally maintains a dollar-weighted average duration of less than three months. This component is composed principally of repurchase agreements for U.S. government securities, U.S. government securities with remaining maturities of 3 to 13 months, and longer-term U.S. government securities with adjustable interest rates. Most of the Funds repurchase agreements will be payable on the next business day (overnight repurchase agreements), but the Fund will also enter into repurchase agreements with terms of up to 12 months (term repurchase agreements).
The Fund invests the other component in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs. The Fund uses mortgage-backed securities to increase the income provided by the portfolio and to extend the portfolio to the targeted duration. This portion of the portfolio consists principally of floating-rate collateralized mortgage obligations and adjustable-rate mortgages, which are described following this section. These types of mortgage-backed securities tend to have shorter durations than other types of mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may also seek to increase its income and duration by investing in longer duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-rated U.S. government securities. The targeted portfolio duration will limit the amount of these securities held in the portfolio.
Within each component of the portfolio, the Adviser makes decisions of which securities to buy and sell based on the relative yield of available securities with comparable durations. The relative yield of a security is determined by comparing its yield to that of a U.S. Treasury security of similar duration. This difference is referred to as the spread. Under normal market conditions, agency securities will have a positive spread and mortgage-backed securities will have a larger spread than other agency securities. The positive spread results from a number of factors, including the fact that some agency securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities.
Once the Adviser has determined the duration of the securities needed to achieve the portfolios targeted duration, all other factors being equal, the Fund will tend to hold securities offering the highest spreads. For mortgage-backed securities, the Adviser will also assess the available spreads relative to specific interest rate and prepayment risks of the securities. The Fund may also enter into term repurchase agreements when they offer higher returns than those expected for overnight repurchase agreements over the term or higher spreads than agency securities of comparable duration.
There is no assurance that the Advisers efforts to forecast market interest rates and assess the impact of changes in market interest rates and spreads in particular will be successful.
The Adviser evaluates the investment strategy by comparing the performance and composition of the Funds portfolio against the performance and composition of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of six months (the Index). Although there can be no assurance that the Funds total return will exceed the Indexs total return during any period, the Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that will perform favorably when compared to the Index over the long-term. In pursuing this strategy, the composition of the Funds portfolio will vary from the composition of the Indexs portfolio. The Funds portfolio may also include U.S. government agency securities (including mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GSEs) and individual securities not represented in the Index.
Because the Fund refers to U.S. government investments in its name, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any change in its investment policies that would enable the Fund to invest, under normal circumstances, less than 80% of its assets in U.S. government investments.
The following provides general information on the types of securities in which the fund principally invests. The fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment as described in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
</R>Fixed-income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or may be adjusted periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed-income security must repay the principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed-income securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the returns on fixed-income securities are limited and normally do not increase with the issuers earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed-income securities as compared to equity securities.
</R>A securitys yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a percentage of its price. A securitys yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have higher yields.
The following describes the principal types of fixed-income securities in which the Fund invests.
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other government sponsored entity (GSE) acting under federal authority. Some GSE securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration, Farm Credit System Financial Assistance Corporation, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Bonds.
Other GSE securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
A few GSE securities have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. These include the Farm Credit System, Financing Corporation and Resolution Funding Corporation.
Investors regard agency securities as having low credit risks, but not as low as Treasury securities.
A Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a GSE as if issued or guaranteed by a federal agency.
Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce market and prepayment risks.
Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages. The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities, and other terms. Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Adjustable-rate mortgages are known as ARMs.
</R>Mortgage-backed securities come in a variety of forms. The simplest forms of mortgage-backed securities are pass-through certificates. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all net interest and principal payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, the holders assume all interest rate and prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages. Other mortgage-backed securities may have more complicated financial structures.
</R>COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS)
</R>CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage-backed securities. This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class. The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs. However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage-backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.
</R>FLOATERS AND INVERSE FLOATERS
</R>Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs. One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages. Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise. This shifts prepayment and interest rate risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.
</R>In accordance with the rules and regulations established by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), 12 CFR §703.16, the Fund may not purchase a residual interest in a CMO or REMIC. In addition, the Fund will not purchase zero coupon securities with maturities greater than ten years.
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Funds return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Funds custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
<R>
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit
The following provides general information on risks associated with the types of securities in which the Fund principally invests. The Fund may invest in other types of securities as a non-principal investment; risks associated with investing in such other securities are described in the Funds SAI.
</R>Prices of fixed-income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed-income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the demand for particular fixed-income securities, may cause the price of certain fixed-income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or remain unchanged.
<R>Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed-income securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates.
</R>Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, a Fund will lose money. Money market funds try to minimize this risk by purchasing higher quality securities.
</R>Many fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from NRSROs such as Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Services, Inc. These NRSROs assign ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher perceived credit risk and higher credit ratings correspond to lower perceived credit risks. Credit ratings do not provide assurance against default or other loss of money. If a security has not received a rating, a Fund must rely entirely upon the Advisers credit assessment.
</R>Fixed-income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security or other appropriate benchmark with a comparable maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A securitys spread may also increase if the securitys rating is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
</R>Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving a Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause a Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent a Fund from selling or buying other securities to implement its investment strategy.
</R>Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due), payments on mortgage- backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments of principal create risks that can adversely affect a fund holding mortgage-backed securities.
For example, when interest rates decline, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage-backed securities.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the duration of mortgage-backed securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities.
Generally, mortgage-backed
securities compensate for the increased risk associated with prepayments by paying
a higher yield. As noted above, the additional interest paid for risk is measured
by the spread between the yield of a mortgage-backed security and the yield of
a Treasury security with a comparable duration. An increase in the spread will
cause the price of the mortgage-backed security to decline. Spreads generally
increase in response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads may also
increase if the security is perceived to have an increased prepayment risk or
When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form (as described in this Prospectus), it is processed at the next calculated net asset value of a Share (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering price). A Shares NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV of each class by valuing the assets allocated to the Shares class, subtracting the liabilities allocated to the class and dividing the balance by the number of Shares of the class outstanding. The Funds current NAV and public offering price may be found at FederatedInvestors.com and in the mutual funds section of certain newspapers under Federated.
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the NYSE is open.
When the Fund holds fixed-income securities that trade on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
<R>If the Fund cannot obtain a price or price evaluation from a pricing service for an investment, the Fund may attempt to value the investment based upon the mean of bid and asked quotations, or fair value the investment based on price evaluations, from one or more dealers. If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Funds NAV.
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures. The Funds SAI discusses the methods used by pricing services and the Valuation Committee to value investments.
</R>Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investments most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Committee generally will not change an investments fair value in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer such as changes in the issuers business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair values as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
The Board also has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investments value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of the investment using another method approved by the Board. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
The fair valuation of securities following a significant event can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities for short-term traders to profit at the expense of long-term investors in the Fund. For example, such arbitrage opportunities may exist when the market on which portfolio securities are traded closes before the Fund calculates its NAV, which is typically the case with Asian and European markets. However, there is no assurance that these significant event procedures will prevent dilution of the NAV by short-term traders. See Account and Share Information -- Frequent Trading Policies for other procedures the Fund employs to deter such short-term trading.
The Fund offers three Share classes: Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of securities. This Prospectus relates only to Institutional Service Shares. All Share classes have different sales charges and other expenses which affect their performance. Contact your financial intermediary or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other classes.
<R>The Funds Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described in this Prospectus to Eligible Investors, as described below. In connection with a request to purchase Shares, you should provide documentation sufficient to verify your status as an Eligible Investor. As a general matter, Shares are not available for direct investment by natural persons.
</R>The following categories of Eligible Investors are not subject to any minimum initial investment amount for the purchase of Shares (however, such accounts remain subject to the Funds policy on Accounts with Low Balances as discussed later in this Prospectus):
</R>The following categories of Eligible Investors are subject to applicable minimum initial investment amounts for the purchase of Shares (see How To Purchase Shares below.):
</R>Under the Distributors Contract with the Fund, the Distributor offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis. The Distributor is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
</R>The Fund and its affiliated service providers may pay fees as described below to financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers or third-party administrators) whose customers are shareholders of the Fund.
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees of up to 0.05% of average net assets to the Distributor for the sale, distribution, administration and customer servicing of the Funds Institutional Service Shares. When the Distributor receives Rule 12b-1 Fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase Shares. Because these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing fees.
The Fund may pay Service Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC), a subsidiary of Federated, for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Intermediaries that receive Service Fees may include a company affiliated with management of Federated. If a financial intermediary receives Service Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees on that same account.
The Fund may pay Account Administration Fees of up to 0.25% of average net assets to banks that are not registered as broker-dealers or investment advisers for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Account Administration Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Service Fees or Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Fund may pay Recordkeeping Fees on an average net assets basis or on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing recordkeeping services to the Funds and shareholders. If a financial intermediary receives Recordkeeping Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Account Administration Fees or Networking Fees on that same account.
The Fund may reimburse Networking Fees on a per account per year basis to financial intermediaries for providing administrative services to the Funds and shareholders on certain non-omnibus accounts. If a financial intermediary receives Networking Fees on an account, it is not eligible to also receive Recordkeeping Fees on that same account.
The Distributor may pay out of its own resources amounts (including items of material value) to certain financial intermediaries that support the sale of Shares or provide services to Fund shareholders. The amounts of these payments could be significant, and may create an incentive for the financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell Shares of the Fund to you. In some cases, such payments may be made by or funded from the resources of companies affiliated with the Distributor (including the Adviser). These payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
These payments are negotiated and may be based on such factors as the number or value of Shares that the financial intermediary sells or may sell; the value of client assets invested; or the type and nature of services or support furnished by the financial intermediary. These payments may be in addition to payments of Rule 12b-1 Fees and/or Service Fees and/or Account Administration Fees and/or Recordkeeping Fees and/or Networking Fees made by the Fund to the financial intermediary. In connection with these payments, the financial intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund and/or other Federated funds within the financial intermediarys organization by, for example, placement on a list of preferred or recommended funds, and/or granting the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the funds in various ways within the financial intermediarys organization. You can ask your financial intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Fund and any services provided.
Eligible Investors may purchase Shares through a financial intermediary, directly from the Fund or through an exchange from another Federated fund in the manner described above under How Is the Fund Sold?. The Fund reserves the right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
</R>Where applicable, the required minimum initial investment for Fund Shares is generally $1,000,000. There is no required minimum subsequent investment amount. All accounts, including those for which there is no minimum initial investment amount required, are subject to the Funds policy on Accounts with Low Balances as discussed later in this Prospectus.
</R>Financial intermediaries may impose higher or lower minimum investment requirements on their customers than those imposed by the Fund. Keep in mind that financial intermediaries may charge you fees for their services in connection with your Share transactions.
</R>Financial intermediaries should send payments according to the instructions in the sections By Wire or By Check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Funds transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order.
Send your wire to:
<R>You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are restricted.
Make your check payable to The Federated Funds , note your account number on the check, and send it to:
If you send your check by a private courier or overnight delivery service that requires a street address, send it to:
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request. For example, to protect against check fraud the Fund may reject any purchase request involving a check that is not made payable to The Federated Funds (including, but not limited to, requests to purchase Shares using third-party checks), or involving temporary checks or credit card checks.
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from any Federated fund or share class that does not have a stated sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, except Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust and Class K Shares. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for purchasing Shares (if applicable) and both accounts must have identical registrations.
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for shares of the same class of other Federated funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Redemption requests may be made by telephone or in writing.
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your financial intermediary by the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives the order from your financial intermediary.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by simply calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that days NAV.
You may redeem or exchange Shares by sending a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Send requests by private courier or overnight delivery service to:
All requests must include:
Call your financial intermediary or the Fund if you need special instructions.
Signatures must be guaranteed by a financial institution which is a participant in a Medallion signature guarantee program if:
A Medallion signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the account was opened:
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the Funds portfolio securities.
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed for up to seven days:
If you request a redemption of Shares recently purchased by check (including a cashiers check or certified check), money order, bank draft or ACH, your redemption proceeds may not be made available up to seven calendar days to allow the Fund to collect payment on the instrument used to purchase such Shares. If the purchase instrument does not clear, your purchase order will be canceled and you will be responsible for any losses incurred by the Fund as a result of your canceled order.
In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended, or the payment of proceeds may be delayed, during any period:
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed redemption checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
You may exchange Shares of the Fund for shares of any Federated fund or share class that does not have a stated sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, except Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust and Class K Shares. To do this, you must:
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time.
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do not endorse them.
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges. In addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends and capital gains paid.
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually, and may make such special distributions of dividends and capital gains as may be necessary to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. Dividends may also be reinvested without sales charges in shares of any class of any other Federated fund of which you are already a shareholder.
If you have elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and your check is returned by the postal or other delivery service as undeliverable, or you do not respond to mailings from Federated with regard to uncashed distribution checks, your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and capital gains reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
If you purchase Shares just before the record date for a dividend or capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a dividend or capital gain. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
Under the Federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide a notice to shareholders regarding the source of distributions made by the Fund if such distributions are from sources other than ordinary investment income. In addition, important information regarding the Funds distributions, if applicable, is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com. To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Notice to Shareholders -- Source of Distributions link under Related Information.
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below $25,000. Before an account is closed, you will be notified and allowed at least 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable at different rates depending on the source of dividend income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your Shares.
</R>Fund distributions are expected to be primarily dividends. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
Given the short-term nature of the Funds investments, the Fund does not anticipate that in the normal case frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund will have significant adverse consequences for the Fund and its shareholders. For this reason and because the Fund is intended to be used as a liquid short-term investment, the Funds Board has not adopted policies or procedures to monitor or discourage frequent or short-term trading of the Funds Shares. Regardless of their frequency or short-term nature, purchases and redemptions of Fund Shares can have adverse effects on the management of the Funds portfolio and its performance.
Information concerning the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Products section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com . A complete listing of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar quarter is posted on the website 30 days (or the next business day) after the end of the quarter and remains posted until replaced by the information for the succeeding quarter. Summary portfolio composition information as of the close of each month is posted on the website 15 days (or the next business day) after month-end and remains until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. The summary portfolio composition information may include identification of the Funds top ten holdings, recent purchase and sale transactions and a percentage breakdown of the portfolio by sector.
To access this information from the Products section of the website, click on the Portfolio Holdings link under Related Information and select the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund, or select the name of the Fund, and from the Funds page click on the Portfolio Holdings or Composition link.
You may also access portfolio information as of the end of the Funds fiscal quarters from the Products section of the website. The Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which contain complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds second and fourth fiscal quarters, may be accessed by selecting the Prospectuses and Regulatory Reports link under Related Information and selecting the link to the appropriate PDF. Complete listings of the Funds portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds first and third fiscal quarters may be accessed by selecting Portfolio Holdings from the Products section and then selecting the appropriate link opposite the name of the Fund. Fiscal quarter information is made available on the website within 70 days after the end of the fiscal quarter. This information is also available in reports filed with the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
<R>In addition, from time to time (for example, during periods of unusual market conditions), additional information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings and/or composition may be posted to Federateds website. If and when such information is posted, its availability will be noted on, and the information will be accessible from, the home page of the website.
</R>The Board governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Funds assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser. The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. The address of the Adviser and FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
<R>The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 149 equity, fixed-income, and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of other pooled investment vehicles and customized separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $407 billion in assets as of December 31, 2008. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,380 employees. Federated provides investment products to over 5,300 investment professionals and institutions.
</R>Susan R. Hill has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since July 1997. She is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. Hill joined Federated in 1990 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 2003 and a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser since 2005. Ms. Hill was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 until 2003, and served as Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 until 2004 and an Assistant Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1994 until 1997. Ms. Hill is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received an M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
Donald T. Ellenberger has been the Funds Portfolio Manager since November 2003. He has responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the mortgage-backed securities component of the Fund. Mr. Ellenberger joined Federated in 1996 as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of a Federated advisory subsidiary. He became a Senior Vice President of the Funds Adviser in January 2005 and served as a Vice President of the Funds Adviser from 1997 through 2004. From 1986 to 1996, he served as a Trader/Portfolio Manager for Mellon Bank, N.A. Mr. Ellenberger received his M.B.A. in Finance from Stanford University.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, management of other accounts, and ownership of securities in the Fund.
The Funds investment advisory contract provides for payment to the Adviser of an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
<R>A discussion of the Boards review of the Funds investment advisory contract is available in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009.
</R>Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, Federated), and various Federated funds (Funds), have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of Federated-sponsored mutual funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. These lawsuits began to be filed shortly after Federateds first public announcement that it had received requests for information on shareholder trading activities in the Funds from the SEC, the Office of the New York State Attorney General (NYAG), and other authorities. In that regard, on November 28, 2005, Federated announced that it had reached final settlements with the SEC and the NYAG with respect to those matters. Specifically, the SEC and NYAG settled proceedings against three Federated subsidiaries involving undisclosed market timing arrangements and late trading. The SEC made findings: that Federated Investment Management Company (FIMC), an SEC-registered investment adviser to various Funds, and Federated Securities Corp., an SEC-registered broker-dealer and distributor for the Funds, violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act and Investment Company Act by approving, but not disclosing, three market timing arrangements, or the associated conflict of interest between FIMC and the funds involved in the arrangements, either to other fund shareholders or to the funds board; and that Federated Shareholder Services Company, formerly an SEC-registered transfer agent, failed to prevent a customer and a Federated employee from late trading in violation of provisions of the Investment Company Act. The NYAG found that such conduct violated provisions of New York State law. Federated entered into the settlements without admitting or denying the regulators findings. As Federated previously reported in 2004, it has already paid approximately $8.0 million to certain funds as determined by an independent consultant. As part of these settlements, Federated agreed to pay disgorgement and a civil money penalty in the aggregate amount of an additional $72 million and, among other things, agreed that it would not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless: (i) at least 75% of the funds directors are independent of Federated; (ii) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated; (iii) no action may be taken by the funds board or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent trustees of the fund or committee, respectively; and (iv) the fund appoints a senior officer who reports to the independent trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved. The settlements are described in Federateds announcement which, along with previous press releases and related communications on those matters, is available in the About Us section of Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com .
Federated entities have also been named as defendants in several additional lawsuits that are now pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, excessive advisory and Rule 12b-1 fees.
The Board of
the Funds retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro LLP to represent the Funds
in each of the lawsuits described in the preceding two paragraphs. Federated and
the Funds, and their respective counsel, have been defending this litigation,
and none of the Funds remains a defendant in any of the lawsuits (though some
could potentially receive any recoveries as nominal defendants). Additional lawsuits
based upon similar allegations may be filed in the future. The potential impact
of these lawsuits, all of which seek unquantified damages, attorneys fees,
and expenses, and future potential similar suits is uncertain. Although we do
not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Funds,
there can be no assurance that these suits, ongoing adverse publicity and/or other
developments resulting from the regulatory investigations will not result in increased
Fund redemptions, reduced sales of Fund shares, or other adverse consequences
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Funds financial performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented on a per Share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period) 1
<R>1 Per share data has been restated, as applicable, to reflect a 1-for-5 reverse share split that occurred at the close of business on September 23, 2005.
2 Represents less than $0.01.
3 Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
4 This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above.
<R>Further information about the Funds performance is contained in the Funds Annual Report dated July 31, 2009, which can be obtained free of charge.
</R>
The
following chart provides additional hypothetical information about the effect
of the Funds expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund
costs, on the Funds assumed returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows
the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical
investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares.
The chart also assumes that the Funds annual expense ratio stays the same
throughout the 10-year period and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The annual expense ratio used in the chart is the same as stated in the Fees
and Expenses table of this Prospectus (and thus may not reflect any fee
waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any
sales charge that might be imposed on the
purchase
of Shares (and deducted
from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the Front-End Sales
Charge) is reflected in the Hypothetical Expenses column. The
hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if
any) normally applicable to
redemptions
of Shares (e.g., deferred sales
charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses,
may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses
Year |
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Investment
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
Hypothetical
|
|
||||||||||
1 |
|
$10,000.00 |
|
$500.00 |
|
$10,500.00 |
|
$84.73 |
|
$10,417.00 |
|
||||||||||
2 |
|
$10,417.00 |
|
$520.85 |
|
$10,937.85 |
|
$88.26 |
|
$10,851.39 |
|
||||||||||
3 |
|
$10,851.39 |
|
$542.57 |
|
$11,393.96 |
|
$91.94 |
|
$11,303.89 |
|
||||||||||
4 |
|
$11,303.89 |
|
$565.19 |
|
$11,869.08 |
|
$95.78 |
|
$11,775.26 |
|
||||||||||
5 |
|
$11,775.26 |
|
$588.76 |
|
$12,364.02 |
|
$99.77 |
|
$12,266.29 |
|
||||||||||
6 |
|
$12,266.29 |
|
$613.31 |
|
$12,879.60 |
|
$103.93 |
|
$12,777.79 |
|
||||||||||
7 |
|
$12,777.79 |
|
$638.89 |
|
$13,416.68 |
|
$108.27 |
|
$13,310.62 |
|
||||||||||
8 |
|
$13,310.62 |
|
$665.53 |
|
$13,976.15 |
|
$112.78 |
|
$13,865.67 |
|
||||||||||
9 |
|
$13,865.67 |
|
$693.28 |
|
$14,558.95 |
|
$117.48 |
|
$14,443.87 |
|
||||||||||
10 |
|
$14,443.87 |
|
$722.19 |
|
$15,166.06 |
|
$122.38 |
|
$15,046.18 |
|
||||||||||
Cumulative |
|
|
|
$6,050.57 |
|
|
|
$1,025.32 |
|
|
|
An SAI dated September 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about the Fund and its investments is contained in the Funds SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual Reports Managements Discussion of Fund Performance discusses market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI contains a description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and other information without charge, and to make inquiries, call your financial intermediary or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
</R>These documents, as well as additional information about the Fund (including portfolio holdings, performance and distributions), are also available on Federateds website at FederatedInvestors.com.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Rooms operations and copying fees.
Federated
World-Class Investment Manager
Federated Government Ultrashort
Duration Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale,
PA 15086-7561
Contact us at
FederatedInvestors.com
or call
1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
Investment Company Act File No. 811-7193
Federated is a registered mark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2009 © Federated Investors, Inc.
Cusip 31420B805
<R>
G00352-06 (9/ 09 )
</R>
How is the Fund Organized?
|
2
|
Description of the Fund and Its Investments and Risks
|
2
|
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
|
4
|
Investment Risks
|
7
|
Investment Objective and Investment Limitations
|
9
|
What Do Shares Cost?
|
10
|
How is the Fund Sold?
|
12
|
Purchases In-Kind
|
14
|
Subaccounting Services
|
14
|
Redemption In-Kind
|
14
|
Massachusetts Partnership Law
|
14
|
Account and Share Information
|
15
|
Tax Information
|
15
|
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
|
16
|
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
|
27
|
Financial Information
|
28
|
Addresses
|
29
|
Appendix
|
30
|
·
|
current and expected U.S. economic growth;
|
·
|
current and expected interest rates and inflation;
|
·
|
the Federal Reserve Board’s monetary policy; and
|
·
|
changes in the supply of or demand for U.S. government securities.
|
·
|
varying the portfolio’s effective duration as compared to the Index;
|
·
|
creating a portfolio of securities with a different mixture of effective durations as compared to the composition of the Index;
|
·
|
investing a larger percentage of the portfolio in certain types of securities as compared to the composition of the Index, or investing in types of securities
1
that are not included in the Index; and
|
·
|
investing a large percentage of the portfolio in a specific security as compared to the Index, or investing the portfolio in securities that are not included in the Index.
|
·
|
Equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded through the U.S. national market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. If a price is not readily available, such equity securities are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or
more dealers.
|
·
|
Other equity securities traded primarily in the U.S. are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or more dealers.
|
·
|
Equity securities traded primarily through securities exchanges and regulated market systems outside the U.S. are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. These prices may be adjusted for significant events occurring after the closing of such exchanges or market systems as described below.
If a price is not readily available, such equity securities are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations from one or more dealers.
|
·
|
Fixed-income securities and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of greater than sixty-days are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such fixed-income
securities are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more dealers.
|
·
|
Fixed-income securities and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of sixty-days or less are valued at their amortized cost as described below.
|
·
|
Futures contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement price. Option contracts listed on exchanges are valued based upon the mean of closing bid and asked quotations reported by the exchange or from one or more futures commission merchants.
|
·
|
OTC derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by various pricing services approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such derivative contracts are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more
dealers or using a recognized pricing model for the contract.
|
·
|
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
|
·
|
With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures or options contracts;
|
·
|
With respect to price evaluations of fixed-income securities determined before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets;
|
·
|
Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; and
|
·
|
Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, or litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry.
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Total Sales
Charges
|
Amount
Retained
|
Total Sales
Charges
|
Amount
Retained
|
Total Sales
Charges
|
Amount
Retained
|
|||||||
Class A Shares
|
$16
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
|
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Position(s)
|
Aggregate
Compensation
From Trust
(past fiscal year)
|
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
|
|||
John F. Donahue*
Birth Date: July 28, 1924
TRUSTEE
Began serving: June 1994
|
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex’s Executive Committee.
Previous Positions:
Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex; Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Chairman and Director, Federated Investment Counseling.
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Christopher Donahue*
Birth Date: April 11, 1949
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE
Began serving: July 1999
|
|
Principal Occupations:
Principal Executive Officer and President of the Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investment
Management Company; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; Chairman and Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Passport Research, Ltd. (Investment advisory subsidiary of Federated); Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company.
Previous Positions:
President, Federated Investment Counseling; President and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.
|
|
$0
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
|
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Position(s)
|
Aggregate
Compensation
From Trust
(past fiscal year)
|
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
|
|||
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Birth Date: June 23, 1937
TRUSTEE
Began serving: June 1994
|
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board, Investment Properties Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; Assistant Professor of Theology, Blessed Edmund Rice School for Pastoral Ministry.
Previous Positions:
President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation.
|
|
$630.81
|
$200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Birth Date: September 3, 1939
TRUSTEE
Began serving: February 1998
|
|
Principal Occupation:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
Other Directorships Held:
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Michael Baker Corporation (engineering and energy services worldwide).
Previous Position:
Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC.
|
|
$693.89
|
$220,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
John F. Cunningham
Birth Date: March 5, 1943
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 1999
|
|
Principal Occupation:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
Other Directorships Held:
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College.
Previous Positions:
Director, QSGI, Inc. (technology services company); Director, Redgate Communications and EMC Corporation (computer storage systems); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories;
Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo Computer, Inc.
|
|
$630.81
|
$200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Maureen Lally-Green
Birth Date: July 5, 1949
TRUSTEE
Began serving: August 2009
|
|
Principal Occupation:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Director, Office of Church Relations, Diocese of Pittsburgh; Adjunct professor of law, Duquesne University School of Law.
Other Directorships Held:
Director, Auberle; Trustee, St. Francis University; Director, Ireland Institute of Pittsburgh; Director, UPMC Mercy Hospital; Regent, St. Vincent Seminary; Director, Epilepsy Foundation of Western and Central Pennsylvania; Director, Saint Thomas More Society,
Allegheny County.
Previous Positions:
Pennsylvania Superior Court Judge.
|
|
$0
|
$00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Peter E. Madden
Birth Date: March 16, 1942
TRUSTEE
Began serving: June 1994
|
|
Principal Occupation:
Director or Trustee, and Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, of the Federated Fund Complex.
Other Directorships Held:
Board of Overseers, Babson College.
Previous Positions:
Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation (retired); Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director, Depository
Trust Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
|
|
$281.50
|
$200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Birth Date: April 10, 1945
TRUSTEE
Began serving: July 1999
|
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Federated Fund Board of Directors or Trustees; Management Consultant.
Previous Positions:
Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice President, HSBC Bank USA (formerly, Marine Midland Bank); Vice President,
Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University; Executive Vice President DVC Group, Inc. (marketing, communications and technology).
|
|
$709.68
|
$225,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
R. James Nicholson
Birth Date: February 4, 1938
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 2008
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Counsel, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schrek, P.C.; Former Secretary of the U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs; Former U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See; Former Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
Other Directorships Held:
Director, Horatio Alger Association; Director, The Daniels Fund.
Previous Positions:
Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve; Partner, Calkins, Kramer, Grimshaw and Harring, P.C.; General Counsel, Colorado Association of Housing and Building; Chairman and CEO, Nicholson Enterprises, Inc.(real estate holding company); Chairman and CEO, Renaissance Homes of Colorado.
|
$630.81
|
$168,265.52
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
Thomas M. O’Neill
Birth Date: June 14, 1951
TRUSTEE
Began serving: October 2006
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Managing Director and Partner, Navigator Management Company, L.P. (investment and strategic consulting).
Other Directorships Held:
Board of Overseers, Children’s Hospital of Boston; Visiting Committee on Athletics, Harvard College.
Previous Positions:
Chief Executive Officer and President, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Fleet Investment Advisors; President and Chief Executive Officer, Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.; General Partner, Hellman, Jordan Management Co., Boston, MA; Chief Investment
Officer, The Putnam Companies, Boston, MA; Credit Analyst and Lending Officer, Fleet Bank; Director and Consultant, EZE Castle Software (investment order management software); and Director, Midway Pacific (lumber).
|
$646.90
|
$200,000
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
John S. Walsh
Birth Date: November 28, 1957
TRUSTEE
Began serving: July 1999
|
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); President, Portable
Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc.
Previous Position:
Vice President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
|
|
$693.89
|
$220,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
James F. Will
Birth Date: October 12, 1938
TRUSTEE
Began serving: April 2006
|
Principal Occupations:
Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; formerly, Vice Chancellor and President, Saint Vincent College.
Other Directorships Held:
Trustee, Saint Vincent College; Alleghany Corporation.
Previous Positions:
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Armco, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Cyclops Industries; President and Chief Operating Officer, Kaiser Steel Corporation.
|
$630.81
|
$200,000
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Position(s)
|
John W. McGonigle
Birth Date: October 26, 1938
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
AND SECRETARY
Began serving: June 1994
|
Principal Occupations:
Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Previous Positions:
Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Services Company and Federated Securities Corp.
|
|
|
Richard A. Novak
Birth Date: December 25, 1963
TREASURER
Began serving: January 2006
|
Principal Occupations:
Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Vice President, Federated Administrative Services; Financial and Operations Principal for Federated Securities Corp., Edgewood
Services, Inc. and Southpointe Distribution Services, Inc.
Previous Positions:
Controller of Federated Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Finance of Federated Services Company; held various financial management positions within The Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh; Auditor, Arthur Andersen & Co.
|
|
|
Richard B. Fisher
Birth Date: May 17, 1923
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 1998
|
Principal Occupations:
Vice Chairman or Vice President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.
Previous Positions:
President and Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Securities Corp.
|
|
|
Brian P. Bouda
Birth Date: February 28, 1947
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
AND SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: August 2004
|
Principal Occupations:
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Federated Investors, Inc.; and Chief Compliance Officer of its subsidiaries. Mr. Bouda joined Federated in 1999 and is a member of the
American Bar Association and the State Bar Association of Wisconsin.
|
|
|
Robert J. Ostrowski
Birth Date: April 26, 1963
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
Began serving: May 2004
|
Principal Occupations:
Robert J. Ostrowski joined Federated in 1987 as an Investment Analyst and became a Portfolio Manager in 1990. He was named Chief Investment Officer of taxable fixed-income products in 2004 and also serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ostrowski became an Executive
Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in 2009 and served as a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1997 to 2009. Mr. Ostrowski is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He received his M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University
|
|
|
Mark E. Durbiano
Birth Date: September 21, 1959
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 2002
|
Principal Occupations:
Mark E. Durbiano is Vice President of the Trust. Mr. Durbiano joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Durbiano was a Portfolio Manager and a
Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser. Mr. Durbiano is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
|
Susan R. Hill
Birth Date: June 20, 1963
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 1998
|
Principal Occupations:
Susan R. Hill has been the Fund’s Portfolio Manager since July 1997. She is Vice President of the Trust. Ms. Hill joined Federated in 1990 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 2003 and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 2005.
Ms. Hill was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 until 2003 and served as Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1997 until 2004 and an Assistant Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1994 until 1997. Ms. Hill is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received an M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
|
|
|
|
|
Board Committee
|
Committee
Members
|
|
Committee Functions
|
Meetings Held
During Last
Fiscal Year
|
||
Executive
|
|
John F. Donahue
Peter E. Madden
John S. Walsh
|
|
In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management and direction of the business and conduct of the affairs of the Trust in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Trust. However, the Executive Committee
cannot elect or remove Board members, increase or decrease the number of Trustees, elect or remove any Officer, declare dividends, issue shares or recommend to shareholders any action requiring shareholder approval.
|
|
Three
|
Audit
|
|
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
|
The purposes of the Audit Committee are to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Fund, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, and the quality, integrity and independent audit of the Fund’s financial statements. The Committee also oversees or assists the Board with the oversight
of compliance with legal requirements relating to those matters, approves the engagement and reviews the qualifications, independence and performance of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, acts as a liaison between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Board and reviews the Fund’s internal audit function.
|
|
Eight
|
|
Nominating
|
|
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
John F. Cunningham
Maureen Lally-Green
Peter E. Madden
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
R. James Nicholson
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
James F. Will
|
|
The Nominating Committee, whose members consist of all Independent Trustees, selects and nominates persons for election to the Fund’s Board when vacancies occur. The Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders, Independent Trustees, officers or employees of any of the Fund’s agents or service providers and counsel
to the Fund. Any shareholder who desires to have an individual considered for nomination by the Committee must submit a recommendation in writing to the Secretary of the Fund, at the Fund’s address appearing on the back cover of this SAI. The recommendation should include the name and address of both the shareholder and the candidate and detailed information concerning the candidate’s qualifications and experience. In identifying and evaluating candidates for consideration, the Committee shall consider
such factors as it deems appropriate. Those factors will ordinarily include: integrity, intelligence, collegiality, judgment, diversity, skill, business and other experience, qualification as an “Independent Trustee” the existence of material relationships which may create the appearance of a lack of independence, financial or accounting knowledge and experience, and dedication and willingness to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill Board responsibilities.
|
|
Four
|
Interested
Board Member Name
|
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned
in Federated Government Ultrashort Duration Fund
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in
Federated Family of
Investment Companies
|
||
John F. Donahue
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
J. Christopher Donahue
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
Board Member Name
|
|
|
||
John T. Conroy, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Nicholas P. Constantakis
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
John F. Cunningham
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Maureen Lally-Green
|
None
|
None
|
||
Peter E. Madden
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
R. James Nicholson
|
None
|
None
|
||
Thomas M. O’Neill
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
||
John S. Walsh
|
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
James F. Will
|
None
|
|
$50,001 - $100,000
|
Types of Accounts Managed by
Don Ellenberger
|
Total Number of Additiona
l
Accounts Managed/
Total Assets*
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
6 Funds / $1,651.707 million
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
Other Accounts
|
17 Accounts / $1,961.266 million
|
Administrative Fee
|
Average Aggregate Daily
Net Assets of the Federated Funds
|
|
0.150 of 1%
|
|
on the first $5 billion
|
0.125 of 1%
|
|
on the next $5 billion
|
0.100 of 1%
|
|
on the next $10 billion
|
0.075 of 1%
|
|
on assets over $20 billion
|
For the Year Ended July 31
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Advisory Fee Earned
|
|
$3,298,646
|
|
$1,284,206
|
|
$934,608
|
Advisory Fee Reduction
|
|
2,268,219
|
|
1,065,661
|
|
840,856
|
Administrative Fee
|
|
627,567
|
|
244,511
|
|
187,336
|
12b-1 Fee:
|
|
|
|
|||
Class A Shares
|
|
249,521
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
Institutional Service Shares*
|
|
0
|
|
--
|
|
--
|
Shareholder Services Fee:
|
|
|
|
|||
Class A Shares
|
|
272,571
|
|
--
|
--
|
|
Institutional Shares**
|
|
0
|
|
--
|
--
|
|
Institutional Service Shares
|
|
0
|
|
--
|
--
|
30-Day Period
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
Start of
Performance on
3/6/2003
|
|||||
Class A Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|||||||
Before Taxes
|
|
N/A
|
(0.20)%
|
2.62%
|
2.71%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
N/A
|
(0.65)%
|
1.52%
|
1.61%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
|
N/A
|
(0.13)%
|
1.59%
|
1.64%
|
||||
Yield
|
|
0.22%
|
N/A
|
N/A%
|
N/A
|
|||
30-Day Period
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|||||
Institutional Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|||||||
Before Taxes
|
|
N/A
|
2.29%
|
3.49%
|
3.49%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
N/A
|
1.65%
|
2.23%
|
2.18%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
|
N/A
|
1.48%
|
2.24%
|
2.18%
|
||||
Yield
|
|
0.66%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||
30-Day Period
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
Start of
Performance on
9/30/1999
|
|||||
Institutional Service Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|||||||
Before Taxes
|
|
N/A
|
2.19%
|
3.39%
|
3.41%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions
|
|
N/A
|
1.60%
|
2.16%
|
2.14%
|
|||
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares
|
N/A
|
1.42%
|
2.17%
|
2.14%
|
||||
Yield
|
|
0.56%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(a)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant;
|
(2)
|
2
|
Amendment No. 3
|
(10)
|
3
|
Amendment No. 4
|
(7)
|
4
|
Amendment No. 5
|
(8)
|
5
|
Amendment No. 6
|
(10)
|
6
|
Amendment No. 7
|
(11)
|
7
|
Amendment No. 8
|
(12)
|
8
|
Amendment No. 9
|
(17)
|
9
|
Amendment No. 10
|
(25)
|
(b)
|
||
1
|
Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant;
|
(2)
|
2
|
Amendment Nos. 1-4
|
(7)
|
3
|
Amendment No. 5
|
(11)
|
4
|
Amendment No. 6
|
(13)
|
5
|
Amendment No. 7
|
(15)
|
6
|
Amendment 8
|
(18)
|
7
|
Amendment 9
|
(19)
|
(c)
|
Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Registrant;
As of September 1, 1997, Federated Securities Corp. stopped issuing share certificates.
|
(2)
|
(d)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant (including Exhibit A) of the Registrant;
|
(3)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
|
(9)
|
3
|
Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
|
(10)
|
4
|
Conformed copy of Exhibit C to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
|
(16)
|
(e)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the Registrant (including Exhibit A) of the Registrant;
|
(3)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Exhibit B to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant:
|
(6)
|
3
|
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
|
(9)
|
4
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement; and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement from Item 24(b)6 of the Cash Trust Series II Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos. 33-38550 and
811-6269).
|
|
5
|
Conformed copy of Exhibit C and Exhibit D to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
|
(12)
|
6
|
Amendment to the Distributor’s Contact of the Registrant;
|
(13)
|
7
|
Conformed copy of Exhibits E and F to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
|
(16)
|
8
|
Conformed copy of Amendment #1 to Exhibit B and Exhibit F to the Distributor’s Contract of the Registrant;
|
(25)
|
(f)
|
Not applicable
|
(g)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Custodian Contract of the Registrant;
|
(3)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule;
|
(5)
|
3
|
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Custodian Contract of the Registrant;
|
(10)
|
(h)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody Services Procurement;
|
(7)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Agreement for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody Services Procurement;
|
(9)
|
3
|
The responses described in Item 23(e)(iv) are hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
4
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the conformed copy of the Agreement for Administrative Services, with Exhibit 1 and Amendments 1 and 2 attached, between Federated Administrative Services and the Registrant from Item 23(h)(iv) of the Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission
on November 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-50773 and 811-7115);
|
|
5
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Second Amended and Restated Services Agreement, with attached Schedule 1 revised 6/30/04, from Item (h) (vii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (Files Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843);
|
|
6
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, with attached Exhibit A revised 6/30/04, from Item (h)(viii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843)
|
|
7
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company from Item 23(h)(ix)of the Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on April 28, 2005. (File Nos. 33-60411 and 811-07309)
|
|
8
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the conformed copy of Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement for Administrative Services between Federated Administrative Services Company and the Registrant dated June 1, 2005, from Item 23 (h) (ii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July
27, 2005. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843)
|
|
9
|
Copy of Schedule 1, revised 9/1/05, to the Second Amended and Restated Services Agreement;
|
(17)
|
10
|
Copy of Exhibit A, revised 9/1/05, to the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement;
|
(17)
|
11
|
Copy of Exhibit A, revised 6/1/05, to the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company;
|
(17)
|
12
|
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company from Item 23(h)(viii)of the Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006. (File Nos. 33-60411 and
811-07309)
|
|
13
|
Conformed copy of Financial Administration Accounting and Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2007;
|
(23)
|
14
|
Conformed copy of Amendment to Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2008;
|
(26)
|
(i)
|
Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of shares being registered;
|
(2)
|
(j)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;
|
(+)
|
(k)
|
Not Applicable
|
(l)
|
Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding;
|
(2)
|
(m)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Distribution Plan (including Exhibits A and B) of the Registrant;
|
(14)
|
2
|
The responses described in Item 23(e)(iv) are hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
3
|
Conformed copy of Exhibit C to the Distribution Plan of the Registrant;
|
(17)
|
4
|
Conformed copy of Amendment #1 to Exhibit A and Exhibit C to the Distributor’s Plan of the Registrant;
|
(25)
|
(n)
|
||
1
|
Copy of the Multiple Class Plan and attached Exhibits of the Registrant;
|
(17)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Multiple Class Plan of the Registrant, with attached exhibits for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares;
|
(24)
|
3
|
Copy of Institutional Shares Exhibit to the Multiple Class Plan;
|
(26)
|
4
|
Copy Institutional Service Shares to the Multiple Class Plan;
|
(26)
|
5
|
Copy of Institutional Shares and Institutional Service Shares Exhibits (as revised on 4/7/2009) to the Multiple Class Plan;
|
(+)
|
(o)
|
||
1
|
Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the Registrant;
|
(8)
|
2
|
Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Trustees and Chief Investment Officer of the Registrant;
|
(9)
|
3
|
Conformed copy of the Power of Attorney of the Trustees and Treasurer of the Registrant;
|
(19)
|
4
|
Conformed copy of the Power of Attorney of the Trustee of the Registrant;
|
(20)
|
5
|
Conformed copy of the Power of Attorney of Trustee, Maureen E. Lally-Green, of the Registrant;
|
(+)
|
+
|
Exhibit is being filed electronically with registration statement; indicate by footnote
|
ALL RESPONSES ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO A POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT (PEA) OF THE REGISTRANT FILED ON FORM N-1A
(FILE NOS.
33-54445 and 811-7193)
|
||
2
|
Initial Registration Statement filed August 26, 1994.
|
|
3
|
PEA No. 1 filed September 22, 1995.
|
|
5
|
PEA No. 5 filed February 27, 1998.
|
|
6
|
PEA No. 6 filed March 30, 1998.
|
|
7
|
PEA No.
7 filed September 25, 1998.
|
|
8
|
PEA No. 9 filed September 28, 1999.
|
|
9
|
PEA No. 11 filed September 14, 2001.
|
|
10
|
PEA No. 13 on filed September 27, 2002.
|
|
11
|
PEA No. 16 on filed January 2, 2003.
|
|
12
|
PEA No. 17 filed September 30, 2003.
|
|
13
|
PEA No. 18 filed October 31, 2003.
|
|
14
|
PEA No. 20 filed September 29, 2004.
|
|
15
|
PEA No. 22 filed December 29, 2004.
|
|
16
|
PEA No. 23 filed June 15, 2005.
|
|
17
|
PEA No. 24 filed September 28, 2005.
|
|
18
|
PEA No. 26 filed December 29, 2005. (
|
|
19
|
PEA No. 27 filed September 28, 2006.
|
|
20
|
PEA No. 28 filed October 27, 2006.
|
|
21
|
PEA No. 30 filed September 28, 2007.
|
|
22
|
PEA No. 30 filed September 28, 2007.
|
|
23
|
PEA No. 32 filed October 29, 2007.
|
|
24
|
PEA No. 32 October 22, 2007.
|
|
25
|
PEA No. 34 December 28, 2007.
|
|
26
|
PEA No. 36 December 30, 2008
|
Item 24 Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund:
|
None
|
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
|
(2)
Name
|
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
|
Chairman:
|
Richard B. Fisher
|
Vice President
|
Executive Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director:
|
Thomas R. Donahue
|
|
President and Director:
|
Thomas E. Territ
|
|
Vice President and Director:
|
Peter J. Germain
|
|
Treasurer and Director:
|
Denis McAuley III
|
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
|
(2)
Name
|
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
|
Senior Vice Presidents:
|
Michael Bappert
Marc Benacci
Richard W. Boyd
Bryan Burke
Charles L. Davis, Jr.
Laura M. Deger
Peter W. Eisenbrandt
Theodore Fadool, Jr.
Bruce Hastings
James M. Heaton
Harry J. Kennedy
Michael Koenig
Anne H. Kruczek
Amy Michaliszyn
Richard C. Mihm
Keith Nixon
Rich Paulson
Solon A. Person, IV
Chris Prado
Brian S. Ronayne
Colin B. Starks
F. Andrew Thinnes
Robert F. Tousignant
William C. Tustin
Paul Uhlman
|
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
|
(2)
Name
|
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
|
Vice Presidents:
|
Irving Anderson
Dan Berry
John B. Bohnet
Edward R. Bozek
Edwin J. Brooks, III
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
Daniel Brown
Mark Carroll
Dan Casey
Scott Charlton
Steven R. Cohen
James Conely
Kevin J. Crenny
G. Michael Cullen
Beth C. Dell
Donald C. Edwards
Timothy Franklin
Jamie Getz
Scott Gundersen
Peter Gustini
Dayna C. Haferkamp
Raymond J. Hanley
Vincent L. Harper, Jr.
Jeffrey S. Jones
Ed Koontz
Jerry L. Landrum
David M. Larrick
Christopher A. Layton
Michael H. Liss
Michael R. Manning
Michael Marcin
Diane Marzula
Martin J. McCaffrey
Mary A. McCaffrey
Joseph McGinley
Vincent T. Morrow
John C. Mosko
Doris T. Muller
Alec H. Neilly
Rebecca Nelson
Ted Noethling
John A. O’Neill
James E. Ostrowski
Stephen Otto
Mark Patsy
Josh Rasmussen
Richard A. Recker
Diane M. Robinson
Timothy A. Rosewicz
|
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
|
(2)
Name
|
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
|
Vice Presidents:
|
Eduardo G. Sanchez
Robert E. Savarese, Jr.
Thomas S. Schinabeck
Leland T. Scholey
Peter Siconolfi
Edward L. Smith
Peter Smith
John A. Staley
Jack L. Streich
Mark Strubel
Michael Vahl
David Wasik
G. Walter Whalen
Stephen White
Lewis Williams
Littell L. Wilson
Edward J. Wojnarowski
Michael P. Wolff
Erik Zettlemayer
Paul Zuber
|
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
|
(2)
Name
|
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
|
|
Assistant Vice Presidents:
|
Robert W. Bauman
Chris Jackson
William Rose
|
||
Secretary:
|
C. Todd Gibson
|
||
Assistant Treasurer:
|
Lori A. Hensler
Richard A. Novak
|
(c)
|
Not Applicable
|
Item 28 Location of Accounts and Records:
|
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:
|
Federated Institutional Trust (“Registrant”)
|
Reed Smith LLP
Investment Management Group (IMG)
Reed Smith Centre
225 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at above address)
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent”)
|
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
|
Federated Administrative Services
("Administrator")
|
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
|
Federated Investment Management Company ("Adviser")
|
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
|
Item 29 Management Services:
Not applicable.
|
Item 30 Undertakings:
|
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST,
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and
has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 28
th
day of September 2009.
|
FEDERATED INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
|
BY: /s/ Gail C. Jones
Gail C. Jones, Assistant Secretary
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacity and on the date indicated:
|
(i)
|
with respect to money market funds, sales and shareholder servicing by financial intermediaries; and
|
(ii)
|
with respect to fluctuating NAV funds, sales and shareholder servicing by financial intermediaries to the following categories of investors (“Eligible Investors”);
|
·
|
An investor participating in a wrap program or other fee-based program sponsored by a financial intermediary;
|
·
|
An investor participating in a no-load network or platform sponsored by a financial intermediary where Federated has entered into an agreement with the intermediary;
|
·
|
A trustee/director, employee or former employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; an immediate family member of these individuals, or a trust, pension or profit-sharing plan for these individuals;
|
·
|
An employer-sponsored retirement plan;
|
·
|
A trust institution investing on behalf of its trust customers;
|
·
|
An investor purchasing Shares through a financial intermediary other than pursuant to an Eligible Investor arrangement described above;
|
·
|
An investor, other than a natural person, purchasing Shares directly from the Fund;
|
·
|
An investor (including a natural person) who owned Shares as of December 31, 2008;
|
·
|
Without regard to the initial investment minimum, an investor who acquired Institutional Shares pursuant to the terms of an agreement and plan of reorganization which permits the investor to acquire such Shares; and
|
·
|
Without regard to the initial investment minimum, in connection with an acquisition of an investment management or advisory business, or related investment services, products or assets, by Federated or its investment advisory subsidiaries, an investor (including a natural person) who (1) becomes a client of an investment advisory subsidiary
of Federated or (2) is a shareholder or interest holder of a pooled investment vehicle or product that becomes advised or subadvised by a Federated investment advisory subsidiary as a result of such an acquisition other than as a result of a fund reorganization transaction pursuant to an agreement and plan of reorganization.
|
Fees and Expenses
|
Maximum Amount Allocated Institutional Shares
|
Sales Load
|
None
|
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge ("CDSC")
|
None
|
Shareholder Service Fee
|
As set forth in the attached Schedule
|
12b-1 Fee
|
As set forth in the attached Schedule
|
Other Expenses
|
Itemized expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to holders of Institutional Shares as described in Section 3 of the Plan
|
Conversion Rights:
|
None
|
Exchange Privilege:
|
Institutional Shares may be exchanged for Institutional Shares of any other Federated fund or share class that does not have a stated sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, except Class A Shares of Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust and Class K Shares.
|
Multiple Class Company
Series
|
12b-1 Fee
|
Shareholder
Service Fee
|
Federated Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Equity Funds:
|
||
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Clover Mid Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Clover Small Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Clover Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated InterContinental Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated International Strategic Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Market Opportunity Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Prudent Bear Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Strategic Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Fixed Income Securities, Inc.:
|
||
Federated Strategic Income Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Municipal Ultrashort Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated GNMA Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Income Securities Trust:
|
||
Federated Intermediate Corporate Bond Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Prudent Global Income Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Real Return Bond Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Short-Term Income Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Income Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Index Trust:
|
||
Federated Max-Cap Index Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Mini-Cap Index Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Institutional Trust:
|
||
Federated Government Ultrashort Duration
Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Intermediate Government/Corporate Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Intermediate Government Fund, Inc.
|
None
|
None
|
Multiple Class Company
Series
|
12b-1 Fee
|
Shareholder
Service Fee
|
Federated Investment Series Fund, Inc.
|
||
Federated Bond Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Series:
|
||
Federated MDT All Cap Core Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Balanced Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Large Cap Growth Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Large Cap Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Small Cap Core Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Small Cap Growth Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Small Cap Value Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated MDT Tax Aware/All Cap Core Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Short-Intermediate Duration Municipal Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Stock and Bond Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Total Return Series, Inc.:
|
||
Federated Mortgage Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated Total Return Bond Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Federated Ultrashort Bond Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Federated World Investment Series, Inc.
|
||
Federated International Small-Mid Company Fund
|
None
|
None
|
Intermediate Municipal Trust:
|
||
Federated Intermediate Municipal Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Multiple Class Company
Series
|
12b-1 Fee
|
Shareholder Service Fee
|
Money Market Obligations Trust:
|
||
California Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Florida Municipal Cash Trust
|
0.25%
|
0.25%
|
Government Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Government Obligations Tax-Managed Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Municipal Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
New York Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Prime Cash Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Prime Management Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Prime Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Prime Value Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Tax-Free Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Treasury Obligations Fund
|
None
|
0.25%
|
U.S. Treasury Cash Reserves
|
None
|
0.25%
|
Virginia Municipal Cash Trust
|
None
|
0.25%
|
SIGNATURES
|
TITLE
|
DATE
|
/S/ Maureen E. Lally-Green
|
Trustee
|
August 14, 2009
|
Maureen E. Lally-Green
|
INTRODUCTION
|
1
|
|
1
|
RESPONSIBILITIES
|
2
|
1.1
|
General
Principles
|
2
|
1.2
|
Compliance with this Code is a condition of employment
|
3
|
1.3
|
Personal Responsibility
|
4
|
1.4
|
Perceived ambiguity shall not excuse violations
|
4
|
1.5
|
Preclearance does not protect wrongdoing
|
4
|
2
|
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
|
4
|
2.1
|
Initial Reporting Requirements
|
4
|
2.2
|
Quarterly Reporting Requirements
|
5
|
2.3
|
Annual Reporting Requirements
|
6
|
2.4
|
Independent Directors
|
7
|
2.5
|
Non-Federated Officers of Federated Funds or Proprietary Client Funds
|
7
|
2.6
|
Access Persons Acknowledgments of Receipt of Code of Ethics and Amendments
|
8
|
3
|
PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS
|
8
|
3.1
|
Preclearance of Trades
|
8
|
3.2
|
Duration and Revocation
|
9
|
3.3
|
Preclearance Does Not Protect Wrongdoing
|
9
|
3.4
|
Exceptions
|
9
|
3.5
|
Exception for Employee Stock Options of a Previous Employer
|
10
|
3.6
|
Federated Stock and Options Trading
|
11
|
3.7
|
Micro Cap Transactions
|
11
|
4
|
EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS
|
11
|
4.1
|
Exempt Securities
|
11
|
4.2
|
Discretionary Accounts
|
12
|
5
|
PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
|
12
|
5.1
|
General Prohibitions
|
12
|
5.2
|
Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
|
14
|
5.3
|
Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
|
14
|
5.4
|
Prohibition of Short-Term Profits – 60-Day Rule – Individual Securities
|
15
|
5.5
|
Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
|
15
|
5.6
|
Prohibition on Insider Trading
|
15
|
5.7
|
Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
|
16
|
5.8
|
Blackout Periods - Fund Trades
|
16
|
5.9
|
Prior Knowledge
|
17
|
5.10
|
Serving on Boards of Directors or Trustees
|
17
|
5.11
|
Excessive Trading and Market Timing
|
19
|
5.12
|
Independent Directors
|
19
|
5.13
|
Restrictions on Investment Clubs
|
20
|
5.14
|
Disclosure of Personal Interests
|
20
|
6
|
PROHIBITIONS ON GIVING/RECEIVING GIFTS; POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
|
21
|
7
|
REVIEW, REPORTING, EDUCATION AND SANCTIONS
|
22
|
7.1
|
Management Review of Investment Personnel’ s Trading Activity
|
22
|
7.2
|
Compliance Review of Reports and Trading Activity, and this
|
|
Code of Ethics
|
22
|
|
7.3
|
Self-discovery and Reporting
|
23
|
7.4
|
Education
|
23
|
7.5
|
Sanctions
|
23
|
7.6
|
Factors For Consideration
|
24
|
7.7
|
Reporting of Violations
|
24
|
8
|
DEFINITIONS
|
24
|
8.1
|
1933 Act
|
24
|
8.2
|
1934 Act
|
24
|
8.3
|
1940 Act
|
25
|
8.4
|
Access Person
|
25
|
8.5
|
Adviser
|
25
|
8.6
|
Advisers Act
|
25
|
8.7
|
Associated Procedures
|
25
|
8.8
|
Automatic Investment Plan
|
25
|
8.9
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
26
|
8.10
|
Board
|
26
|
8.11
|
Code
|
26
|
8.12
|
Compliance Committee
|
26
|
8.13
|
Compliance Department
|
26
|
8.14
|
Control
|
26
|
8.15
|
Covered Security
|
26
|
8.16
|
Federal Securities Laws
|
27
|
8.17
|
Federated
|
27
|
8.18
|
Fund
|
27
|
8.19
|
Independent Director
|
27
|
8.20
|
Influence
|
27
|
8.21
|
Initial Public Offering
|
28
|
8.22
|
Investment Person; Investment Personnel
|
28
|
8.23
|
Private Placement
|
28
|
8.24
|
Purchase or Sale
|
28
|
8.25
|
Reportable Fund
|
28
|
8.26
|
SEC
|
29
|
8.27
|
Security
|
29
|
8.28
|
Supervised Person
|
29
|
8.29
|
Underwriter
|
29
|
8.30
|
Vendor
|
29
|
ADDENDUM
|
||
Access Persons Procedures
|
A-1
|
|
Compliance Department Procedures
|
B-1
|
|
Introduction
|
(a)
|
Designated employees of Federated, including those who work for any subsidiary that is an Adviser, an Underwriter for funds and employees of certain other subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
Independent Directors of a fund;
|
(c)
|
Designated officers of Federated funds or proprietary funds who are not employed by Federated. (
e.g.
, designated outside counsel who serve as secretary to one or more funds); and
|
(d)
|
All
Investment Personnel
;
|
(e)
|
Any other individual designated by the Compliance Department. This may include a Federated employee or a temporary hire, vendor, service provider or other third party employee.
|
|
1
|
Responsibilities
|
1.1
|
General Principles
|
|
(a)
|
Fiduciary Principles
|
|
Each Access Person must:
|
|
(i)
|
place the Funds’ interests ahead of his or her personal interests;
|
|
(ii)
|
disclose and, where possible, avoid conflicts of interest (actual or potential) and the appearance of any conflict with the Funds or any other party;
|
|
(iii)
|
conduct his or her personal transactions in a manner, which is consistent with this Code and which does not interfere with Fund portfolio transactions or otherwise take unfair or inappropriate advantage of his or her position or relationship to a Fund or any other party;
|
|
(iv)
|
not show inappropriate favoritism of one Fund over another Fund in a manner that would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty;
|
|
(v)
|
not accept or offer inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations or other things of material value that could influence decision-making by either Federated, an Adviser, a Fund or any other party;
|
|
(vi)
|
safeguard material nonpublic Fund information and control its dissemination in a manner consistent with Federated’s policies and applicable legal requirements; and
|
|
(vii)
|
otherwise act in good faith, in an open, honest, non-misleading, professional and unbiased manner, with integrity, and in a manner that instills trust and confidence and promotes independence in the investment decision-making process, in each aspect of the Access Person’s professional activities and business (including, without limitation, in all disclosures, advertisements and other communications, and dealings,
with Funds, shareholders and accountholders).
|
|
(b)
|
Legal Principles
|
1.2
|
Compliance with this Code is a Condition of Employment
|
1.3
|
Personal Responsibility
|
1.4
|
Perceived Ambiguity shall not Excuse Violations
|
|
1.5
|
Preclearance does not Protect Wrongdoing
|
2
|
Reporting Requirements
|
2.1
|
Initial Reporting Requirements
|
|
(a)
|
The full security name and description (i.e., type), CUSIP, SEDOL or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security held in any form, (e.g., brokerage/bank accounts, registered holdings, physical certificates, etc.) in any location, in which the Access Person or household
member
had any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, including, without limitation, those shares of Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security,”
|
|
(b)
|
All investment accounts with a financial institution or intermediary, including the name and address of any broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution holding any Securities in which the Access Person or members of his or her household have any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, and the account numbers (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer
Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
|
|
(c)
|
The date the Access Person submits the report.
|
2.2
|
Quarterly Reporting Requirements
|
|
(a)
|
Identify and confirm that all Covered Security transactions during the previous calendar quarter in all accounts in which the Access Person or household members have a direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, have been reported, including, without limitation, transactions in Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security” that are held in accounts
with a financial institution or intermediary (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
|
|
(b)
|
Identify and confirm that all investment account information has been reported, including any new investment account(s) established during the quarter with broker-dealers, banks or other financial institutions holding any Securities in which the Access Person or members of his or her household have any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, along with the name and address of the intermediary,
the date the account was established and account number;
|
|
(c)
|
Resolve any discrepancies identified with the Compliance Department; and
|
|
(d)
|
Record an electronic signature and date on TradeComply or other process approved by the Compliance Department.
|
2.3
|
Annual Reporting Requirements
|
|
(a)
|
Identify and confirm all Covered Securities held in any form (e.g., brokerage/bank accounts, registered holdings, physical certificates, etc.) in any location, in which the Access Person or household member had any direct or indirect investment discretion, influence or control, including the full security name and description (i.e., type), CUSIP, SEDOL or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount
of each Covered Security held, including, without limitation, those shares of Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security,” that are held in accounts with a financial institution or intermediary (this does not include accounts held directly with Federated’s Transfer Agent or 401k Plan Administrator);
|
|
(b)
|
Resolve any discrepancies with the Compliance Department, and
|
|
(c)
|
Record an electronic signature and date on Trade
Comply
or other process approved by the Compliance Department.
|
2.4
|
Independent Directors
|
2.5
|
Non-Federated Officers of Federated Funds or Proprietary Client Funds
|
|
(a)
|
Non-Federated personnel serving as officers of a fund who are specifically designated as Access Persons subject to this provision shall be so notified by the Compliance Department and shall be deemed to be Access Persons.
|
|
(b)
|
Such specially designated Access Persons shall be subject to all provisions under this Code applicable to Access Persons (as applicable), except that only the following provisions apply:
|
Section 1
|
Responsibilities
|
Section 2
|
Reporting Requirements
|
Section 4.1
|
Exempt Securities
|
Section 4.2
|
Discretionary Accounts
|
Section 5.1
|
General Prohibitions
|
Section 5.2
|
Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
|
Section 5.3
|
Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
|
Section 5.5
|
Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
|
Section 5.6
|
Prohibition on Insider Trading
|
Section 5.7
|
Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
|
Section 5.9
|
Prior Knowledge
|
Section 5.11
|
Excessive Trading and Market Timing
|
Section 5.13
|
Restrictions on Investment Clubs
|
Section 5.14
|
Disclosure of Personal Interests
|
Section 6
|
Prohibitions on Giving/Receiving Gifts; Political and Charitable Contributions
|
Section 7
|
Review, Reporting, Education and Sanctions
|
Section 8
|
Definitions
|
|
(c)
|
Each specially designated Access Person must notify the Compliance Department of any positions held on the Board of Directors of any publicly held company and any “for-profit” private company. In the event that the Access Person, thereafter, should be advised of an issue relating to any such company, the Access Person must recuse himself or herself from any discussion or consideration of such
issues.
|
|
(d)
|
Violations of this Code and/or suspicious trading activity shall be reported by the Compliance Department to the Senior Manager of such Access Person. A report by the employer of the steps taken in response to the issues raised shall be requested by the Compliance Department and reported to Federated management, and, in the case of a personal transaction that conflicts with a mutual fund transaction, the
fund’s Audit Committee and, ultimately, the fund’s Board of Directors.
|
2.6
|
Access Persons Acknowledgments of Receipt of Code of Ethics and Amendments
|
|
(a)
|
The Compliance Department shall provide each Access Person with a copy of this Code annually. The Compliance Department also shall provide each Access Person with a copy of any amendment to this Code promptly after such amendments are adopted (and, to the extent possible, prior to their effectiveness).
|
|
(b)
|
After receiving the copy of this Code or an amendment to this Code, each Access Person is required to provide the Compliance Department, within the time period prescribed by the Compliance Department, a written or electronic acknowledgment (1) that he or she has received and read this Code or such amendment, and (2) of his or her understanding of and compliance with this Code or such amendment, its requirements and
any Associated Procedures.
|
3
|
Preclearance Requirements
|
3.1
|
Preclearance of Trades
|
|
(a)
|
All Private Placement securities must be precleared by contacting the Compliance Department;
|
|
(b)
|
All other Covered Securities must be precleared using TradeComply;
|
|
(c)
|
Access Persons without access to Trade
Comply
must contact the Compliance Department for assistance in preclearing transactions on their behalf.
|
3.2
|
Duration and Revocation
|
3.3
|
Preclearance Does Not Protect Wrongdoing
|
3.4
|
Exceptions
|
|
(a)
|
Shares of any registered open end investment companies, including, without limitation, Federated funds included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security” (note that this exception does not apply to ETFs; all ETF transactions must be precleared);
|
|
(b)
|
Involuntary purchases or sales, including mandatory corporate actions (e.g. corporate mergers, exchanges);
|
|
(c)
|
Automatic Investment Plans, including, without limitation, dividend reinvestment plans; or automatic payroll deduction plan purchases that are either (a) made solely with the dividend proceeds, or (b) whereby an employee purchases Securities issued by an employer;
|
|
(d)
|
Exercise of rights to purchase and any sales of such rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Covered Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;
|
|
(e)
|
Exercise of rights to tender Securities when an offer is made on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of Covered Securities;
|
|
(f)
|
Gifts or charitable donations of a Covered Security;
|
|
(g)
|
Purchases or sales in discretionary accounts (as outlined in Section 4.2) and/or purchases or sales in other accounts over which the Access Person or household member had or has no investment discretion, influence or control.
|
|
(h)
|
Purchases and sales of Covered Securities executed by an Independent Director.
|
3.5
|
Exception for Employee Stock Options of a Previous Employer
|
|
(a)
|
Access Persons and Investment Persons who are not also Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts may exercise employee stock options for Securities of a previous employer for cash or in a cashless exercise and hold the stock thereafter without preclearance or restriction that would otherwise be imposed by concurrent fund transactions, but must report the Securities when exercised.
|
|
(b)
|
Investment Persons who are Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts may exercise such an employee stock option for cash or in a cashless exercise and hold the stock thereafter, without restriction that would otherwise be imposed by concurrent fund transactions after requesting and receiving in writing a determination by the Compliance Department that no material conflict of interest exists.
|
|
(c)
|
A cashless exercise of employee stock options of a previous employer may occur without regard to the 60-day rule.
|
|
(d)
|
All such exception provisions for the exercise of employee stock options shall be conditioned on:
|
|
(i)
|
Access Persons and Investment Personnel who
are not
Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts must notify the Compliance Department of the exercise of any employee stock options within five business days.
|
|
(ii)
|
Investment Personnel who
are
Portfolio Managers, Traders or Research Analysts must request a determination in writing by the Compliance Department that no apparent material conflict of interest exists prior to the exercise of any employee stock options and may not proceed with the exercise until such determination is received.
|
|
(iii)
|
Approval of any such exercise shall be conditioned on full disclosure to the Compliance Department of all communications concerning that Security within Federated by the Access Person or Investment Person during the seven days prior to the exercise of an employee stock option.
|
|
(iv)
|
Any apparent conflict of interest that is identified by the Compliance Department, before or after an exercise of employer stock options shall be reported to the President of the Advisory Companies and the Chief Executive Officer of Federated Investors, Inc., and investigated further for determination as to whether a violation has occurred.
|
|
3.6
|
Federated Stock and Options Trading
|
|
(a)
|
All Federated employees are prohibited from trading Federated stock during announced blackout periods.
|
|
(b)
|
All Federated employees are prohibited from short selling Federated stock.
|
|
(c)
|
All Federated employees are further prohibited from options trading on Federated stock or purchasing Federated stock on margin without Compliance Committee approval.
|
|
3.7
|
Micro Cap Transactions
|
4
|
Exempt Transactions
|
4.1
|
Exempt Securities
|
|
(a)
|
Direct obligations of the Government of the United States and U. S. Government Agencies;
|
|
(b)
|
Bankers’ acceptances;
|
|
(c)
|
Bank certificates of deposit;
|
|
(d)
|
Commercial paper;
|
|
(e)
|
High quality short-term debt instruments
1
, including, without limitation, repurchase agreements; and
|
|
(f)
|
Shares of those registered open-end investment companies that are not included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security”.
|
4.2
|
Discretionary Accounts
|
5
|
Prohibitions and Restrictions
|
5.1
|
General Prohibitions
|
|
(a)
|
Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
|
|
(b)
|
Making any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
|
|
(c)
|
Engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
|
|
(d)
|
Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
|
(i)
|
Each Access Person is prohibited from usurping investment or other business opportunities of a Fund for personal benefit (or for the inappropriate benefit of Federated). Each Access Person owes a duty to the Funds to advance the Funds’ legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises. This duty of loyalty is violated
if an Access Person personally profits (or allows Federated to inappropriately profit) from an investment or other business opportunity that rightfully belongs to a Fund. This problem could arise, for example, if an Access Person becomes aware through the use of Federated or Fund property, information or relationships of an investment opportunity (either a loan or equity transaction) in which the Fund is or may be interested, and then participates in the transaction personally or informs others of
the opportunity before offering it to the Fund. An Access Person is prohibited from using Federated or Fund property, information or relationships for personal gain (or for the inappropriate gain of Federated);
|
(ii)
|
Each Access Person is prohibited from taking inappropriate or unfair advantage of his or her relationship with a Fund or a Vendor. Under this duty of fair dealing, no Access Person should take advantage of a Fund or a Vendor, or another person or entity, through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of
material facts or any other unfair dealing practice. All business conducted on behalf of Federated is to be done with integrity and high fiduciary, legal and ethical business standards;
|
(iii)
|
Each Access Person is prohibited from misappropriating Federated or Fund assets; and
|
(iv)
|
Each Access Person is prohibited from taking any action to fraudulently influence, control, coerce, manipulate or mislead any independent accountants engaged in the performance of an audit of Federated's or a Fund's financial statements for the purpose of rendering such financial statements materially misleading.
|
5.2
|
Equity Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are Prohibited
|
|
(a)
|
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) relating to Securities of the employer of a spouse, when offered to all employees at the spouse’s level, or the demutualization of insurance companies, banks or savings and loans, if the Access Person owned a policy or held such a prior interest or relationship in or with the issuer, are allowed, and
|
|
(b)
|
Initial offering of diversified investment funds, including, without limitation, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts (or "UITs") are allowed.
|
5.3
|
Private Placements Require Prior Compliance Approval
|
5.4
|
Prohibition of Short-Term Profits – 60 Day Rule – Individual Securities
|
|
(a)
|
When a new purchase results in multiple lots of a Security held in personal portfolios, no lot of the same Security may be sold within 60 days if sale of any lot of the Security would result in a gain.
|
|
Similarly, no Security may be purchased within 60 days of the sale of the same Security, unless the Security is purchased at a price greater than the price of any sale of the Security within the prior 60 days.
|
5.5
|
Minimum Holding Period – Designated Federated Funds
|
(a)
|
The minimum required holding period for Federated funds subject to monitoring for Frequent Trading is 60 days, unless the particular fund has a redemption fee provision lasting for a longer period, in which case the minimum holding period will be the same as the redemption fee period. Holding periods will be measured for fund transactions on
a "first in, first out" (FIFO) accounting basis.
|
(b)
|
Asset allocation adjustments (transfers between or re-balancing) to investments in Federated funds subject to monitoring for Frequent Trading may be made no more frequently than once every 31 days by each Access Person.
|
(c)
|
Systematic purchases (periodic contributions or 401k deferrals) or systematic or periodic withdrawals, that are part of a regular pattern, as determined by the Compliance Department, will generally not trigger a holding period violation. Similarly, required income distributions by a trust, minimum required individual retirement account (IRA)
distributions and 529 Plan distributions for education expenses will not generally trigger a holding period violation.
|
(d)
|
The Compliance Department shall be authorized to grant further exception from the required holding period in cases of exceptional hardship that could not be reasonably foreseen by an Access Person.
|
5.6
|
Prohibition on Insider Trading
|
5.7
|
Disclosure or Misuse of Fund Information
|
5.8
|
Blackout Periods – Fund Trades
|
5.9
|
Prior Knowledge
|
(a)
|
Considered for Purchase or Sale by the Fund; or
|
(b)
|
Purchased or sold by the Fund.
|
5.10
|
Serving on Boards of Directors or Trustees
|
|
(a)
|
All Access Persons are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors or trustees of any organization (whether “for profit,” “not for profit,” “charitable” or otherwise) unless written approval is granted by the Compliance Committee.
|
|
(b)
|
All Access Persons must notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing (by completing the Non-Federated Business or Board Activity request form) of any boards on which such Access Person serves in compliance with this Section: (1) initially upon becoming an Access Person or, (2) before they accept and begin to serve on another board, and/or (3) upon resigning from any board.
|
|
(c)
|
If approval to serve as a director of an organization is granted, an Access Person has an affirmative duty to (1) recuse himself or herself from participating in any deliberations inside Federated regarding such organization, and (2) not share non-public information of such organization with any Federated personnel (including, without limitation, any Investment Personnel).
|
|
(d)
|
The President of the Advisory Companies and all Investment Personnel reporting directly or indirectly to him are further prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of any publicly issued or privately held issuer of a Security (whether “for profit,” “not for profit,” “charitable” or otherwise) that is or may become an eligible investment for a Fund unless an exception is granted
by the Compliance Committee pursuant to the following provisions:
|
(i)
|
In the case of charitable and/or eleemosynary organizations only, if the organization has no securities outstanding or if all Chief Investment Officers confirm in writing that the securities of the issuer either are not qualified for investment by the funds or that adequate alternative investments are available, and the President of the Advisory Companies
approves, then the Compliance Committee may approve service on the board by an Investment Person, subject to semi-annual confirmation by the Chief Investment Officers and approval by the President of the Advisory Companies that these conditions have not changed.
|
(ii)
|
In the instances specified in Paragraph d. (i) of this Section, above, the Compliance Department shall maintain the organization on the Funds Restricted List. Inclusion on the Restricted List shall make any security of the issuer an ineligible investment for the funds. The Compliance Department shall communicate the Restricted List
to all Chief Investment Officers and the President of the Advisory Companies quarterly.
|
(iii)
|
If an Investment Person, at the time of adoption of this amended provision of the Code or, in the case of a new hire, at the time of his or her employment, is serving on the board of a charitable or eleemosynary organization that has issued securities eligible for or owned by the funds, then the Investment Person shall recuse himself or herself from all
discussions concerning possible investment by the funds in such security and may request that his or her current term on such board may be completed. The Compliance Committee may approve completion of terms under such circumstances if it deems the remaining term reasonable. Approval to continue a current term will not permit the Investment Person to begin another term on the board.
|
(iv)
|
If a Security issued by a charitable or eleemosynary organization becomes an eligible investment for a Fund while an Investment Person is serving on such a board, the Investment Person shall be subject to the same terms as are provided in Paragraph (d)(iii) of this Section, above.
|
(v)
|
If a Security issued by any organization that is not a charitable or eleemosynary organization becomes an eligible investment for a Fund after an Investment Person has begun serving on such a board, the Investment Person must immediately resign from such board and recuse himself or herself from all board matters.
|
|
(e)
|
If an Access Person serves on the board of a non-public organization, and the organization seeks to issue securities, such Access Person must, promptly after the company’s intention to issue securities becomes public, take steps to notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing. If an exception has not been reconfirmed under Paragraph (a) of this Section or if continued service would be prohibited under
Paragraph (d) of this Section, as of the time when the organization’s securities are first offered to the public, then the Access Person must immediately resign from such board and recuse himself or herself from all board matters.
|
|
(f)
|
Nothing in this Section limits or restricts service on the Board of Federated, its subsidiaries, Federated Funds, Proprietary Funds, or other funds administered by subsidiaries of Federated.
|
5.11
|
Excessive Trading and Market Timing
|
|
(a)
|
Access Persons are strongly discouraged from trading excessively. This applies to both individual Securities and registered investment company Securities included under this Code’s definition of “Covered Security.” The Chief Investment Officers, the President of the Advisory Companies and the Chief Operating Officer – Trading will review the transaction volume of Investment
Personnel on a monthly basis. The transaction volume of other Access Persons may be reviewed with other managers periodically.
|
|
(b)
|
Access Persons are prohibited from market timing. This includes, without limitation, entering into any agreement or arrangement to permit market timing by any fund, shareholder or accountholder or in any fund, or by any broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution, person or entity. Frequent or short-term trading into and out of funds can have adverse consequences for the funds, shareholders
and accountholders who use the funds as long-term investment vehicles. Such trading in significant amounts can disrupt the funds' investment strategies (e.g., by requiring the funds to sell investments at inopportune times or maintain excessive short-term or cash positions to support redemptions or cash flow needs), increase brokerage and administrative costs and affect the timing and amount of taxable gains distributed by or in respect of the funds. Such trading may also seek to profit
by estimating changes in a fund’s net asset value in advance of the time as of which net asset value is calculated.
|
5.12
|
Independent Directors
|
5.13
|
Restrictions on Investment Clubs
|
|
(a)
|
Recommending, implementing or considering any Securities transaction for a Fund, or
|
|
(b)
|
Negotiating any agreement or otherwise arranging for any relationship with any Vendor,
|
(i)
|
any material Beneficial Ownership, business or personal relationship, or other material interest, that the Access Person has in an issuer or its affiliates, or in a Vendor, or
|
(ii)
|
other material conflict of interest that the Access Person has with an issuer or its affiliates or with a Vendor.
|
6
|
Prohibitions on Giving/Receiving Gifts; Political and Charitable Contributions
|
|
(a)
|
Every Access Person is prohibited from giving, either individually or in the aggregate with all other Access Persons, or receiving any gift, favor, preferential treatment, valuable consideration, or other thing of more than a de minimis value in any year to or from any Fund, or other person or entity, from, to or through whom Fund purchases or sells Securities, or an issuer of Securities or its affiliates or a Vendor. For
purposes of this Code, “de minimis value” is equal to $100 or less. This prohibition does not apply to:
|
|
(i)
|
salaries, wages, fees or other compensation paid, or expenses paid or reimbursed, in the usual scope of an Access Person's employment responsibilities for the Access Person's employer;
|
|
(ii)
|
meals, refreshments or entertainment of reasonable value in the course of a meeting or other occasion, the purpose of which is to hold bona fide business discussions;
|
|
(iii)
|
advertising or promotional material of nominal value, such as pens, pencils, note pads, key chains, calendars and similar items;
|
|
(iv)
|
the acceptance of gifts, meals, refreshments, or entertainment of reasonable value that are related to commonly recognized events or occasions, such as a promotion, new job or recognized holiday; or
|
|
(v)
|
the acceptance of awards, from an employer to an employee, for recognition of service and accomplishment.
|
|
Note
: Investment Personnel should also refer to the Investment Management Gift and Entertainment Policy and Procedures.
|
|
(b)
|
Every Access Person is prohibited from (i) making political or charitable contributions solely for the purpose of obtaining or retaining assets from, or advisory contracts or other business relationships with, federal, state, local or foreign governments or governmental agencies, or political subdivisions of any of them, or charitable organizations; and (ii) considering an Adviser’s or Federated’s current
or anticipated business relationships as a factor in soliciting political or charitable donations.
|
7
|
Review, Reporting, Education and Sanctions
|
7.1
|
Management Review of Investment Personnel’s Trading Activity
|
7.2
|
Compliance Review of Reports and Trading Activity, and this Code of Ethics
|
|
(a)
|
Delay in reporting individual investments or investment accounts;
|
|
(b)
|
Failure to report individual investments or investment accounts;
|
|
(c)
|
Filing false or incomplete reports;
|
|
(d)
|
Failure to preclear individual trades;
|
|
(e)
|
Executing trades that violate provisions of this Code; and
|
|
(f)
|
Failure to comply with the receipt of gifts provision.
|
7.3
|
Self-discovery and Reporting
|
|
(a)
|
Each Access Person is required to report violations or suspected violations by any party of this Code promptly to the Compliance Department. If the person within the Compliance Department that receives the report is not the Chief Compliance Officer, that person must report all violations reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.
|
|
(b)
|
Immediate disclosure by an Access Person to the Compliance Department of a self-discovered violation and correction of that violation (including, without limitation, the immediate disgorging of any gain) will generally be treated as a violation to be recorded, but not as a material violation, if the Access Person has not benefited by the transaction and the Compliance Department determines that the violation was not
intentional.
|
|
(c)
|
It is Federated's policy that retaliation against Access Persons who report actual or suspected violations of this Code is prohibited. Any actual or attempted retaliation will be treated as a separate violation of this Code, which will be subject to sanction in accordance with Section 7.5 below (including, without limitation, termination).
|
7.4
|
Education
|
7.5
|
Sanctions
|
|
(a)
|
Issue a letter of censure;
|
|
(b)
|
Assess a fine, either nominal or substantial;
|
|
(c)
|
Require the unwinding of trades;
|
|
(d)
|
Require the disgorging of profits;
|
|
(e)
|
Disallow discretionary accounts or required preclearance of discretionary account trades;
|
|
(f)
|
Prohibit or place further restrictions on personal trading or other activities;
|
|
(g)
|
Recommend suspension;
|
|
(h)
|
Recommend a reassignment of duties or job functions; or
|
|
(i)
|
Recommend that the employment of the violator be terminated.
|
7.6
|
Factors for Consideration
|
7.7
|
Reporting of Violations
|
|
(a)
|
Violations of Investment Personnel and proposed sanctions will be reported to the responsible Chief Investment Officer and/or Manager. Violations of other Access Persons, and proposed sanctions, will be reported to the responsible Senior Manager. All violations and the proposed sanction will be reported to Senior Management and the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds quarterly.
|
|
(b)
|
Any patterns or trends noted and any difficulties in administration of this Code shall be reported to Senior Management and to the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds, at least annually.
|
8
|
Definitions
|
8.1
|
1933 Act
|
8.2
|
1934 Act
|
8.3
|
1940 Act
|
8.4
|
Access Person
|
8.5
|
Adviser
|
8.6
|
Advisers Act
|
8.7
|
Associated Procedures
|
8.8
|
Automatic Investment Plan
|
8.9
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
8.10
|
Board
|
8.11
|
Code
|
8.12
|
Compliance Committee
|
8.13
|
Compliance Department
|
8.14
|
Control
|
8.15
|
Covered Security
|
8.16
|
Federal Securities Laws
|
8.17
|
Federated
|
8.18
|
Fund
|
8.19
|
Independent Director
|
8.20
|
Influence
|
8.21
|
Initial Public Offering
|
8.22
|
Investment Person; Investment Personnel
|
8.23
|
Private Placement
|
8.24
|
Purchase or Sale
|
8.25
|
Reportable Fund
|
8.26
|
SEC
|
8.27
|
Security
|
8.28
|
Supervised Person
|
8.29
|
Underwriter
|
8.30
|
Vendor
|
(a)
|
All Access Persons who wish to effect a personal Securities transaction, whether a purchase, sale, or other disposition, must preclear the Covered Security in TradeComply prior to engaging in the transaction. Private Placement securities must be precleared directly through the Compliance Department.
|
(b)
|
When trading options, the Access Person must preclear the option and the underlying Security before entering into the option contract.
|
(c)
|
Based on established criteria, TradeComply determines whether the contemplated transaction should be permitted. The primary criterion applied is whether the Covered Security is on the Federated Equity Restricted List or Open Order lists, or whether the Covered Security was traded by any of the Federated advised Funds (fund trade information
is updated nightly in TradeComply).
|
(d)
|
Approval is either granted or denied immediately in TradeComply.
|
(e)
|
If approval is denied, the contemplated personal transaction in that Covered Security is prohibited until prior approval is subsequently granted upon request in TradeComply.
|
(f)
|
If approval is granted, the Access Person is free to effect the personal transaction in that Covered Security until the end of the next trading day only (subject to revocation as contemplated in Section 3.2 of this Code). In this regard, open orders extending beyond the next trading day (good till cancel) must be resubmitted for approval in
TradeComply to comply with this Code.
|
(g)
|
All trade requests and their dispositions are maintained in TradeComply and reviewed by the Compliance Department in conjunction with other information provided by Access Persons in accordance with this Code.
|
(h)
|
The Compliance Department reviews all potential violations identified by TradeComply after Fund trades and personal trades have been compared and determines the appropriate action to be taken to resolve each identified violation.
|
(a)
|
Access Persons who are not located in the U.S. must request preclearance approval from the Compliance Department via email. Access Persons must provide specific trade details including the issuer name, anticipated date of transaction, full name of Security (i.e., title), description (i.e., type), CUSIP or SEDOL number
or exchange ticker symbol, number of shares and principal amount, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the type of transaction (purchase or sale). The Compliance Department requests preclearance for the transaction through TradeComply during normal business hours on the day the request is received. The Compliance Department notifies the Access Person via email of the results of the preclearance request.
|
|
(a)
|
Transaction and holdings information of non-Federated officers of Federated and/or proprietary funds shall be reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine whether any patterns of conflict are exhibited with any Funds for which Federated has access to Fund transaction information, and
|
|
(b)
|
Data relating to the trades of all personnel designated as Access Persons of a Fund for which Federated does not have access to Fund transaction information will be submitted to Compliance Department or other appropriate personnel of the Fund’s adviser for review on a quarterly basis.
|
1
|
Preclearance
|
(a)
|
Documentation of valid preclearance approval, including a statement that the Access Person was not aware of any consideration of a Security by research analysts or Fund portfolio managers for a recommendation, an actual Fund trade or an anticipated transaction, shall be conclusive for purposes of reviewing a personal transaction,
unless additional facts or a preponderance of circumstances suggest otherwise. This conclusive presumption does not apply to research analysts covering or recommending a Covered Security involved in a Fund trade or portfolio managers of a Fund making a trade in that Security.
|
(b)
|
Before approving a preclearance request for a Private Placement, submitted by an Access Person, the Compliance Department shall inquire of the appropriate portfolio manager(s) and head traders as to whether an order is pending or expected to be entered for the same Security. In cases where an Investment Person has submitted
the request for preclearance, the Compliance Department shall also notify the Chief Investment Officer to whom the Investment Person reports. The Compliance Department will notify the Access Person as to whether or not the investment has been precleared.
|
(a)
|
A member of the Compliance Department meets with each new Access Person and reviews this Code, the Insider Trading Policy and the procedures for preclearing personal Securities transactions through TradeComply.
|
(b)
|
The Access Person is required to complete the “Certification and Acknowledgment Form” to acknowledge his/her understanding of this Code and return it to the designated Compliance Assistant within ten (10) calendar days.
|
(c)
|
In addition, the Access Person is required to complete the “Personal Security Portfolio Forms” which includes information detailed in Section 2.1 of the Code, and:
|
(d)
|
Separate forms must be completed for the Access Person and all household members as defined in Section 8.4 of this Code. The signed form(s) must be returned to the Compliance Department within ten (10) calendar days.
|
(e)
|
A member of the Compliance Department inputs current portfolio holdings information into TradeComply as “initial” holdings.
|
(f)
|
The Compliance Department notifies each broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that duplicate confirmations and statements for the Access Person and household members, if applicable, must be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer, effective immediately. The Compliance Department also will obtain reports on accounts held directly with Federated’s
Transfer Agent and 401k Plan Administrator.
|
(a)
|
On the first business day after each calendar quarter end, the Compliance Assistant sends an e-mail to each Access Person giving step-by-step instructions on how to complete the quarterly reporting requirements using TradeComply.
|
(b)
|
By the date specified by the Compliance Department (but no later than thirty (30) calendar days of the quarter end), the Access Person is required to:
|
(i)
|
review for accuracy all Covered Security transactions recorded during the previous calendar quarter in all personal and household member accounts;
|
(ii)
|
review all open account information, including names of broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions, addresses and account numbers;
|
(iii)
|
notify the Compliance Department of any new accounts established with broker-dealers, banks or other financial institutions during the quarter and the date the account was established;
|
(iv)
|
resolve any discrepancies with the Compliance Department;
|
(v)
|
record an electronic signature and date on TradeComply.
|
(c)
|
Compliance Officer David J. Brennen reviews potential violations of the Code by any Access Person periodically during the calendar quarter using TradeComply.
|
(d)
|
The Compliance Department issues memos to each Access Person involved if any personal transactions executed during the quarter appear to be violations of this Code.
|
(e)
|
Based on the facts and the Access Person’s response to the memo, the Chief Compliance Officer may impose or recommend any of the sanctions identified in Section 7 of this Code.
|
(a)
|
At least annually, the Compliance Department requires that each Access Person read this Code and certify and acknowledge his/her understanding of this Code and its requirements.
|
|
(b)
|
In addition to the quarterly reporting requirements, on an annual basis, the Compliance Department requires each Access Person to confirm and certify that the records of all Covered Securities holdings in Trade Comply are complete and accurate.
|
|
Equity
|
1% of the average daily volume measured over the preceding 20 trading days.
|
|
Fixed Income
|
|
Investment Grade
|
Corporate Obligation
|
$250,000
|
State or Foreign Obligation
|
$250,000
|
Municipal Obligation
|
$250,000
|
|
High Yield
|
Corporate Obligation
|
$100,000
|
State or Foreign Obligation
|
$100,000
|
Municipal Obligation
|
$100,000
|
(a)
|
Each quarter, the Compliance Department will provide reports of any violations of this Code to Senior Management and the Board of Directors of the Federated Funds. Any patterns or trends noted and any difficulties in administration of this Code shall be reported to Senior Management and, to the Board Directors of the Federated Funds, at least
annually.
|
(b)
|
The Compliance Department will also report any difficulties in administration of this Code and any trends or patterns of personal Securities trading which are deemed by the Compliance Department to be violations of this Code.
|
(c)
|
The Compliance Department provides the Board with the job title of the Access Person; the type of violation; the details of the transaction(s); and the types of sanctions imposed, if any.
|
(d)
|
At least annually, the Compliance Department shall certify that the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter, as applicable, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code.
|
(a)
|
a copy of this Code (current and for the past five years)
|
(b)
|
a record of any violation of this Code and any action taken as a result of the violation;
|
(c)
|
a record of all written acknowledgments of access persons (current and for the past five years).
|
(d)
|
a record of each report made by an Access Person, including initial, quarterly and annual reporting (and including any information on a broker trade confirmation or account statement that was submitted in lieu of such reports);
|
(e)
|
a record of all Access Persons (current and for the past five years);
|
(f)
|
a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of Securities by Access Persons in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) (to the extent approved as satisfying the limited exceptions in Sections 5.2(a) or (b) to the general prohibition) or Private Placement;
|
(g)
|
a record of persons responsible for reviewing reports; and
|
(h)
|
a copy of any supporting documentation used in making decisions regarding action taken by the Compliance Department with respect to personal Securities trading.
|