UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 16, 2016 (August 15, 2016)
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
1-14761
(Commission File Number)
 
13-4007862
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
10580
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code 
(914) 921-3700



Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
 
     
[ ]
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
     
[ ]
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
     
[ ]
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
     
[ ]
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 




 
 

 


Item 1.01
 
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
 
On August 15, 2016, GAMCO Investors, Inc. (the "Company") issued and sold a $110,000,000 principal amount convertible promissory note due 2021 (the "Note") to Cascade Investment, L.L.C. ("Cascade"), pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"). The Note bears interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum and is convertible into shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $55.00 per share. The Note is initially convertible into 2,000,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Note. The Company is required to repurchase the Note at the request of the holder on specified dates and after certain circumstances involving a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Note). A copy of the Note is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated by reference herein. The Purchase Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants. A copy of the Purchase Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Note, the Company granted Cascade certain demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016, between the Company and Cascade. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
GGCP, Inc. ("GGCP"), an affiliate of the Company, has deposited cash equal to the principal amount of the Note and six months of interest into an escrow account established pursuant to an Escrow Agreement by and among GGCP, the Company, Cascade and JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent (the "Escrow Agreement"). The Escrow Agreement provides for the release to GGCP of a pro rata portion of the escrowed funds upon conversion of the Note, based upon the principal amount of the Note that is converted into Class A Common Stock. Cascade has the right to claim the escrowed funds upon a payment default by the Company under the Note. A copy of the Escrow Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
In connection with the deposit by GGCP of funds pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Company entered into an Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (the "Letter of Credit") in favor of GGCP. The stated amount of the Letter of Credit will initially be equal to the Escrow Deposit (as defined in the Escrow Agreement). If and to the extent that GGCP is required to make additional deposits of funds pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and/or funds are released to GGCP pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, the stated amount of the Letter of Credit will be adjusted accordingly. Pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Credit, if a payment notice is delivered by Cascade pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, GGCP may make a demand for payment under the Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the amount paid to Cascade pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. A copy of the Letter of Credit is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Item 2.03.
 
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a registrant.
 
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the Note and the Letter of Credit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 3.02.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The Company issued and sold the Note to Cascade in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Company relied on the exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by Cascade in the Purchase Agreement. To the extent that any shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock are issued upon conversion of the Note, they will be issued in transactions anticipated to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) thereof, because no commission or other remuneration is expected to be paid in connection with the conversion of the Note and any resulting issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock.
 
Item 7.01.
 
Regulation FD Disclosure.
 
On August 16, 2016, the Company issued a press release with respect to the above referenced transaction, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The information contained in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the
 

 
 

 

 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such information and exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
Item 9.01.
 
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
Exhibits
 
4.1
 
Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of August 15, 2016.
4.2
 
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.1
 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.2
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.3
 
Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
99.1
 
Press Release, dated August 16, 2016.
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
 
By: /s/ Kevin A. Handwerker
 
Kevin A. Handwerker
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
Date: August 16, 2016
 
Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit No.
 
4.1
 
Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of August 15, 2016.
4.2
 
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.1
 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.2
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
10.3
 
Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016.
99.1
 
Press Release, dated August 16, 2016.
 
Exhibit 4.1
 
 
NEITHER THIS CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (THIS “NOTE”) NOR THE SHARES INTO WHICH THIS NOTE IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), AND EXCEPT FOR ANY TRANSFERS SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR SUCH SHARES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED ABSENT REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 144A PROMULGATED UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR UNLESS GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO GAMCO INVESTORS, INC., THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.  TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IS ALSO SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TERMS HEREOF.
 
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$110,000,000.00
 
Dated: August 15, 2016
   
Rye, New York

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, GAMCO INVESTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ GAMCO ”), promises to pay to the order of CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company (“ Investor ”), or its permitted registered assigns or at such other place or places as the Holder (as defined below) may designate in writing, on August 15, 2021 (the “ Stated Maturity ”), the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED AND TEN MILLION and NO/100 DOLLARS ($110,000,000) minus the principal amount converted, redeemed or sold pursuant to the Put Option, the Change of Control Put Option or the Fundamental Change Put Option (as each such term is defined below) (such amount, as of any determination date, the “ Unpaid Principal Amount ”) on or before the Stated Maturity, and to pay interest thereon from and including August 15, 2016 (the “ Issue Date ”) or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 in each year, commencing February 15, 2017, and at Maturity (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”) at the rate of 4.5% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment; provided, however , that (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined below), this Note and (ii) any principal and any such installment of interest which is overdue, in each case shall bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum (or, if less, the maximum interest rate permitted by the laws of New York or any other applicable jurisdiction).  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on the day immediately prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).  Payment of the principal of and interest on this Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. If any payment date under this Note is not a Business Day, such payment will be due on the next Business Day.
 

 
 

 
 
Any payments in respect of this Note shall first be applied to Enforcement Costs (as defined below), then to interest and then to principal.  If it is ever determined that any rate of interest payable in respect of this Note exceeds the maximum rate (if any) prescribed by applicable law, then any portion of interest payments representing any amounts in excess of said maximum shall be applied as provided in the preceding sentence.
 
As used herein, “ Maturity ” means the date on which the principal of this Note becomes due and payable as provided herein, whether at its Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, “ Holder ” means, at any time, the person in whose name this Note is registered in the Note Register (as defined below) and “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.
 
This Note was issued by GAMCO pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), among GAMCO, Investor and the Gabelli Stockholders.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Note shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement, which definitions are incorporated herein.
 
No Redemption or Prepayment Prior to February 15, 2019
 
GAMCO agrees and acknowledges that the conversion feature of this Note during the term of the Note is a valuable right and that the Holder would not have purchased this Note without assurances that the Note would not be called or prepaid by GAMCO.  Accordingly, GAMCO acknowledges and agrees that prior to February 15, 2019 it shall not be entitled to and will not, without the consent of the Holder, make any prepayments of principal on this Note other than pursuant to an acceleration of this Note or Forced Conversion (as hereinafter defined), in each case as provided below.  GAMCO may redeem this Note, either in whole or in part, provided than such part (unless such part is the balance of the Note then remaining) is of an  Unpaid Principal Amount equal to or greater than $55,000,000 on any date on or after February 15, 2019 (the “ Redemption Date ”) if (i) at least 30 days’ prior to the Redemption Date, GAMCO delivers to Holder a written notice stating that it intends to effect such a redemption and specifying the Redemption Date and the portion to be redeemed, (ii) on the Redemption Date, GAMCO delivers to Holder a certificate, dated the Redemption Date, duly executed and delivered by the chief executive officer of GAMCO certifying that, to the best of his knowledge after reasonable investigation, neither he nor GAMCO is then in possession of any non-public information concerning GAMCO, any of its subsidiaries or any of their businesses or operations which could reasonably be expected to have a material positive effect on the market price (or, if no such market price exists, the fair market value) of the Common Stock or other consideration issuable upon conversion of the Note (iii) on the Redemption Date, GAMCO pays to Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds cash in an amount equal to (A) 101% of the portion of the Unpaid Principal Amount to be so redeemed plus (B) all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date with respect to the portion of this Note being redeemed (the delivery of such notice and certificate and the making of such payment are referred to herein collectively as the “ Required Actions ”), and (iv) delivers to the Holder a certificate representing the portion of this Note that is not so redeemed.  If the market price of the Common Stock could not reasonably be expected to exceed the then current Conversion Price

 
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after disclosure of any non-public information concerning GAMCO, any of its subsidiaries or any of their businesses of operations, then such non-public information shall be conclusive presumed not to have a material positive effect for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence.  If the Redemption Date is with respect to the entire Note then outstanding, this Note will be fully discharged and cease to have any further legal force or effect if and when GAMCO has fully performed all of the Required Actions on the Redemption Date, and the Holder agrees to return this Note to GAMCO promptly following such full performance.
 
Events of Default
 
Event of Default ”, wherever used with respect to this Note, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority):
 
 
(a)
Payment Default .  GAMCO shall fail to pay or cause to be paid all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Note when it becomes due and payable, and, in the event of failure to pay interest on the Note, such failure continues for 10 days and time for payment has not been extended or deferred by the Holder; or
 
 
(b)
Escrow Agreement Default .  The Escrow Agent shall fail to honor a request for disbursement of the funds under the Escrow Agreement to Investor, or GAMCO shall breach its obligations with respect to the Escrow Agreement in Section 4.3 of the Purchase Agreement, and such failure continues for 5 days and time for payment has not been extended or deferred by the Holder; or
 
 
(c)
Put Option Default .  GAMCO shall fail to pay or cause to be paid all or any portion of the Put Consideration when it becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 5 days and time for payment has not been extended or deferred by the Holder; or
 
 
(d)
Change of Control Put Option or Fundamental Change Put Option Default .  GAMCO shall fail to pay or cause to be paid all or any portion of the Change of Control Put Consideration or the Fundamental Change Put Consideration when it becomes due and payable; or
 
 
(e)
Breach of Representation or Warranty .  Any representation or warranty made by GAMCO in the Purchase Agreement shall prove to have been untrue or misleading when made in any respect that is material and adverse to the value of the Holder’s investment in the Note or the Conversion Shares; provided, however , that this shall constitute an Event of Default only if Investor or one of its Affiliates (as defined below) is the Holder and if the Holder accelerates this Note as provided below during the period in which any such representation and warranty survives as provided in the Purchase Agreement; or
 
 
(f)
Breach of Other Covenants or Failure of any Condition .  GAMCO shall fail to perform, keep or observe any agreement or covenant contained in this Note or the Purchase Agreement that is not covered by clauses (a) through (e) above, and any
 

 
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such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) days after written notice thereof shall have been given to GAMCO by the Holder; provided, however , that if any such failure is not susceptible to cure within 30 days and GAMCO commences to cure such failure within said 30-day period, then no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if GAMCO diligently prosecutes said cure thereafter to completion and cures said failure by the sixtieth (60th) day after the date of said notice; or
 
 
(g)
Cross Defaults (Payment and Other) .  GAMCO or any of its Subsidiaries that are at the time significant subsidiaries of GAMCO within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) as of the date of this Note (each, a “ Significant Subsidiary ”) shall be in default under indebtedness for borrowed money with an aggregate principal amount of twenty five million dollars ($25,000,000) or more to any person or persons and such default (i) shall constitute a failure to make any payment of or with respect to such indebtedness or (ii) permits the holder thereof to accelerate the payment of such indebtedness or otherwise causes such indebtedness to become due and payable prior to its stated maturity.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall not be an Event of Default under this clause (g) until expiration of, without cure, any period for cure contained in any other agreement regarding such indebtedness; or
 
 
(h)
Judgments .  A final judgment or final order (not covered by insurance, treating deductibles, self-insurance and retentions as not so covered) for the payment of money in excess of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) in the aggregate for all such judgments and orders is entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against GAMCO or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be a period of 60 consecutive days after the final judgment or order that causes such aggregate amount to exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order is not in effect; or
 
 
(i)
Involuntary Bankruptcy Events .  The entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order (A) for relief in respect of GAMCO or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (each, a “ Subject Entity ”) in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) adjudging any Subject Entity bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of any Subject Entity under any applicable Federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of any Subject Entity or of any substantial part of any property of any Subject Entity, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any Subject Entity, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
 

 
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(j)
Voluntary Bankruptcy Events .  Any Subject Entity commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by any Subject Entity to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by any Subject Entity of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or state law, or the consent by any Subject Entity to the filing of such a petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of such Subject Entity or of any substantial part of such Subject Entity’s property, or the making by any Subject Entity of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by any Subject Entity in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by any Subject Entity in furtherance of any such action.
 
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) above with respect to GAMCO) occurs and is continuing, the Holder may declare (A) the Unpaid Principal Amount of this Note and (B) all accrued and unpaid interest hereon to be immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (j) above occurs with respect to GAMCO, the Unpaid Principal Amount of the Note and all accrued and unpaid interest hereon shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Holder or any other Person.
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any specified Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
 
Conversion Rights
 
The Holder shall have the right to convert this Note as provided in Exhibit A hereto, which Exhibit shall be incorporated by reference herein.
 
If the Closing Price (as hereinafter defined) of the Common Stock is at least 125%, 150%, 175% or 200%, as the case may be, of the Conversion Price (as hereinafter defined) on each Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) during any period of 20 consecutive Trading Days (each, a “ Qualified Trading Period ”) occurring within any six month period beginning on the first Exercise Date (as hereinafter defined) or any six month anniversary thereof (each, a “ Six Month Period ”), then on any date on or after the tenth Business Day following the last trading day of any such Qualified Trading Period during such Six Month Period (each a “ Conversion Date ”) GAMCO may convert any portion of the Unpaid Principal Amount which, together with

 
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the aggregate principal amount of this Note that has been converted by the Holder on or prior to such Conversion Date or by GAMCO pursuant to this provision with respect to such Six Month Period, does not exceed the Maximum Conversion Amount (as defined below) with respect to such Six Month Period, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest full share of Common Stock) at the Conversion Price in effect on the applicable Conversion Date by delivering written notice to that effect to the Holder on or prior to such Conversion Date; provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing to the extent that any prior conversions by the Holder prevented GAMCO from converting the full Maximum Conversion Amount with respect to any Six Month Period and GAMCO caused the conversion of all of the Unpaid Principal Amount that it was permitted to convert with respect to such Six Month Period, then to such extent such prior conversions by the Holder shall not be taken into account in calculating the Unpaid Principal Amount that GAMCO is entitled to convert in any subsequent Six Month Period pursuant to the foregoing provisions and provided further that GAMCO shall delay the Conversion Date for a commercially reasonable period of time to the extent such delay is necessary for any required approvals under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and provided that Holder shall use its best efforts to obtain such approvals.  After any conversion pursuant to the foregoing, the Holder shall have the right and option (the “ Share Put Option ”), but not the obligation, exercisable by delivering a written notice (the “ Share Put Notice ”) to GAMCO no later than the tenth day after the Conversion Date, to cause GAMCO to purchase up to 50% of the Conversion Shares issued in such conversion (the “ Forced Conversion Shares ”) for a purchase price per share in cash equal to the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading Days immediately following the date on which the Share Put Notice is delivered to GAMCO (the “ Share Put Consideration ”).  The closing of any Share Put Option will be held at 10:00 A.M. at the principal executive offices of the Holder on the later of the ninth Trading Day immediately following the date on which the Share Put Notice is delivered to GAMCO or the first day on which all regulatory approvals and requirements applicable to such closing shall have been obtained or satisfied, or at such other time and place upon which the Holder and GAMCO shall agree.  At such closing, GAMCO shall pay the Share Put Consideration to the Holder in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds against the delivery to GAMCO of a certificate representing the Forced Conversion Shares with respect to which the Share Put Option has been exercised, duly endorsed to GAMCO or in blank, and concurrently with such delivery GAMCO shall, or shall cause the applicable transfer agent for such shares to, duly execute and deliver to the Holder a new share certificate representing the number of Forced Conversion Shares with respect to which the Share Put Option has not been exercised.
 
The “ Maximum Conversion Amount ” means, with respect to any Six Month Period, (i) $27.5 million, if the Closing Price during each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the first Qualified Trading Period in such Six Month Period with respect to which GAMCO has effected a conversion pursuant to the foregoing provisions (the “ Qualified Trading Price ”) is at least 125% but less than 150% of the Conversion Price, (ii) $55 million, if the Qualified Trading Price is at least 150% but less than 175% of the Conversion Price, (iii) $82.5 million, if the Qualified Trading Price is at least 175% but less than 200% of the Conversion Price, or (iv) $110 million, if the Qualified Trading Price is at least 200% of the Conversion Price.

 
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Except as otherwise provided above, any conversion pursuant to the foregoing clauses (each, a “ Forced Conversion ”) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit A .  If GAMCO effects a Forced Conversion, then on such Conversion Date the Holder shall surrender the Note at the principal executive offices of GAMCO (which, if GAMCO shall so require, shall be duly endorsed to GAMCO or in blank, or be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to GAMCO or in blank), accompanied by irrevocable written notice to GAMCO specifying the name or names (with address or addresses) in which a certificate or certificates evidencing the full number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion are to be issued (or appropriate instructions for the delivery of such shares through the Depository Trust Company if unrestricted shares are then deliverable hereunder) and GAMCO shall deliver such certificate or certificates registered in the name(s) and in the denominations (or deliver such shares through the Depository Trust Company as) set forth in such instructions, together with a cash adjustment in respect of any fraction of a share of Common Stock and, if less than all of the Unpaid Principal Amount is being converted, a new Note of like tenor with an Unpaid Principal Amount equal to the portion not being converted.  Any such conversion shall be deemed to have been made as of the applicable Conversion Date, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of this Note shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock on such date, provided that (i) if GAMCO has called any portion of this Note for redemption with a Redemption Date falling during the period from the thirtieth Business Day preceding any Interest Payment Day until (and including) such Interest Payment Date, the Holder of such portion of this Note converted with a Conversion Date falling during the thirty Business Days preceding such Redemption Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable with respect to such portion on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, (ii) the Holder of any Note converted at GAMCO’s election during the thirty Business Day period preceding the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on at Stated Maturity notwithstanding such conversion, and (iii) the Holder of any Note converted at the Holder’s election during the five Business Days preceding the Stated Maturity Date of the Note shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on the Stated Maturity Date notwithstanding such conversion.
 
Put Option
 
The Holder shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to cause GAMCO to purchase all or any portion of the Unpaid Principal Amount of this Note (the “ Put Option ”) on August 15 of each year from, and including, August 15, 2017 to, and including August 15, 2020 (each such date, or the next Business Day if such date is not a Business Day, the “ Exercise Date ”) for a purchase price in cash (the “ Put Consideration ”) equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Note to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Exercise Date. The Put Consideration shall be payable to the Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the Exercise Date against the delivery to GAMCO of this Note duly endorsed to it or in blank; provided, however , that if only a portion of the principal amount of this Note is being purchased, then concurrently with such delivery GAMCO shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a new Note of the same tenor as this Note but with a principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note not being purchased.  In order to exercise the Put Option, the Holder must deliver a written notice of its election to exercise to GAMCO at least 30 days prior to the Exercise Date. The closing of any exercise of the Put Option will be

 
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held at 10:00 A.M. at the principal executive offices of the Holder on the applicable Exercise Date, or at such other time and place upon which the Holder and GAMCO shall agree.
 
Change of Control Put Option
 
If a Change of Control or a Key Executive Change occurs at any time, the Holder shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to cause GAMCO to purchase on the Change of Control Exercise Date (as defined below) all or any portion of the Unpaid Principal Amount of this Note (the “ Change of Control Put Option ”) for a purchase price in cash (the “ Change of Control Put Consideration ”) equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Note to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Change of Control Exercise Date.  The Change of Control Put Consideration shall be payable to the Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the Change of Control Exercise Date against the delivery to GAMCO of this Note duly endorsed to it or in blank; provided, however , that if only a portion of the principal amount of this Note is being purchased, then concurrently with such delivery GAMCO shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a new Note of the same tenor as this Note but with a principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note not being purchased.  GAMCO shall give the Holder prompt written notice if a Change of Control or a Key Executive Change occurs (a “ Notice ”).  In order to exercise the Change of Control Put Option with respect to any Change of Control or Key Executive Change, the Holder must deliver a written notice of its election to exercise to GAMCO within 30 days after it has received the Notice relating thereto and the closing of any exercise of the Change of Control Put Option will be held at 10:00 A.M. at the principal executive offices of the Holder on the 30 th  day after GAMCO receives such written notice in the case of a Change of Control, the 90 th  day after GAMCO receives such written notice in the case of a Key Executive Change, or at such other time and place upon which the Holder and GAMCO shall agree (the “ Change of Control Exercise Date ”).
 
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or more related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of GAMCO and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or group (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”) or any successor rule), (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of GAMCO, (iii) the consummation of any transaction or other event (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above), other than Mario J. Gabelli and the Gabelli Entities (considered as a single Person solely for this purpose), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of GAMCO or any Person with which GAMCO consolidates or into which GAMCO merges, and more of the total voting power of all such shares than is beneficially owned at such time by Mario J. Gabelli and the Gabelli Entities (considered as a single Person solely for this purpose), or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of GAMCO are not Continuing Directors.
 
Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of GAMCO who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the

 
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Issue Date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval, recommendation or endorsement of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
 
Key Executive Change ” shall be deemed to have occurred at any time that (for any reason) Mario J. Gabelli ceases to provide the predominant executive leadership to GAMCO and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
Fundamental Change Put Option
 
If a Fundamental Change occurs prior to February 15, 2019, then the Holder shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to cause GAMCO to purchase on the Fundamental Change Exercise Date (as defined below) all or any portion of the Unpaid Principal Amount of this Note (the “ Fundamental Change Option ”) for a purchase price in cash (the “ Fundamental Change Put Consideration ”) equal to the Fundamental Change Value (as defined below) of the principal amount of this Note to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Fundamental Change Exercise Date. The Fundamental Change Put Consideration shall be payable to the Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the Fundamental Change Exercise Date against the delivery to GAMCO of this Note duly endorsed to it or in blank; provided, however, that if only a portion of the principal amount of this Note is being purchased, then concurrently with such delivery GAMCO shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a new Note of the same tenor as this Note but with a principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note not being purchased. GAMCO shall give the Holder prompt written notice if a Fundamental Change occurs (a “ Fundamental Change Notice ”). In order to exercise the Fundamental Change Put Option with respect to any Fundamental Change, the Holder must deliver a written notice of its election to exercise to GAMCO within 30 days after it has received the Fundamental Change Notice relating thereto and the closing of any exercise of such Fundamental Change Option will be held at 10:00 A.M. at the principal executive offices of the Holder on the 30th day after GAMCO receives such written notice, or at such other time and place upon which the Holder and GAMCO shall agree (the “ Fundamental Change Exercise Date ”). If the Holder does not exercise the Fundamental Change Put Option, this Note shall remain outstanding as adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Exhibit A to this Note.
 
Fundamental Change ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any of the events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Change of Control, (ii) any recapitalization, reclassification or other transaction in which all or substantially all of the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for cash, securities or other property or (iii) any merger or consolidation of GAMCO with or into any other Person or other than any such merger or consolidation (a) pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of GAMCO entitled to vote generally in elections of directors immediately prior to such transaction have the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction, (b) that does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of the Common Stock, (c) which is effected solely to change our jurisdiction of incorporation and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of the Common Stock solely into shares of

 
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common stock of the surviving entity, or (d) in which more of the 90% or more of the consideration payable for the Common Stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in such transaction consists of shares of common stock or American Depositary Receipts in respect of shares of common stock that are listed and publicly traded on any of The New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors) or that will be so traded or quoted immediately following the transaction and as a result of such transaction or transactions this Note will become convertible into cash and/or such shares of such common stock or such American Depositary Receipts pursuant to Section 8 of Exhibit A to this Note.
 
Fundamental Change Value ” means, with respect to any principal amount of this Note, the fair market value of such principal amount, as determined by the Independent Expert (as defined below) appointed for such purpose, using one or more valuation methods that the Independent Expert in its best professional judgment determines to be the most appropriate, assuming such principal amount is to be sold in an arm’s length transaction where there is no compulsion on the part of any party to buy or sell and taking into account all relevant factors, including without limitation the option value of such principal amount.
 
Independent Expert ” means a nationally recognized investment banking firm mutually agreed by the Holder and GAMCO which does not have any material financial interest or other material economic relationship with either party or any of their Affiliates. If the parties cannot agree on an Independent Expert, each of them shall choose a Person otherwise qualified to be an Independent Expert and the Persons so selected will promptly select the Independent Expert.

Information Obligations
 
GAMCO will deliver to the Holder (without duplication):
 
 
(a)
as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of GAMCO, a consolidated balance sheet of GAMCO and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of operations and cash flow for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, and accompanied by a report thereon of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing;
 
 
(b)
as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of GAMCO, a consolidated balance sheet of GAMCO and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the related statements of operations and cash flow for such quarter and for the portion of GAMCO’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarter and the corresponding portion of GAMCO’s previous fiscal year, all certified (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as to fairness of presentation, consistency and, except for the absence of footnotes, generally accepted accounting principles by the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of GAMCO;
 

 
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(c)
promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the security holders of GAMCO or any of its Subsidiaries generally, copies of all financial statements, reports, proxy statements and any other information or reports so furnished;
 
 
(d)
promptly after they are so filed, or furnished, all documents filed with, or furnished to the SEC by GAMCO pursuant to the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act (other than Schedules 13D and 13G, Forms 13F and Forms 3, 4 and 5); and
 
 
(e)
within five days after any officer of GAMCO obtains knowledge of any Event of Default or any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (a “ Default ”), if such Event of Default or Default is then continuing, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of GAMCO setting forth the details thereof and the action which GAMCO is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if GAMCO is then subject to the reporting requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or any successor statute, (i) the delivery to the Holder of GAMCO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or any successor form for the relevant fiscal year within the time periods provided for in clause (a) shall satisfy the requirements of such clause, (ii) the delivery to the Holder of GAMCO’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any successor form for the relevant fiscal quarter within the time periods provided for in clause (b) shall satisfy the requirements of such clause, and (iii) the filing with the SEC of any of the documents required by clauses (a) – (d) above shall be deemed to satisfy the delivery requirements with respect to such documents under such clauses.
 
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
 
GAMCO will not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not GAMCO is the surviving corporation), or directly and/or indirectly through its Subsidiaries sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of GAMCO and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in one or more related transactions, to any other Person unless:
 
 
(a)
the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than GAMCO) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made (the “ Successor Company ”) is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other similar business entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 
(b)
the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of GAMCO under the Notes and the Purchase Agreement pursuant an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder; and
 
 
(c)
immediately after such transaction no Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default exists.
 

 
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Upon any consolidation of GAMCO with, or merger of GAMCO into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of GAMCO and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in one or more related transactions in accordance with this paragraph, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, GAMCO under this Note and the Purchase Agreement with the same effect as if such Successor Company had been named as GAMCO herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, GAMCO shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Note and the Purchase Agreement.
 
Transfer, Hedging and Related Provisions
 
Until such time when the Common Stock first trades at a price per share on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange on which GAMCO is then listed) that is greater than the Conversion Price, the Holder may not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any “short sale” (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the 1934 Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) enter into any Hedging Agreement (as defined below); provided that this paragraph shall not apply to any third party investment manager that has been retained by (x) the Holder, (y) the ultimate beneficial owner of the Holder (the “ Owner ”), or (z) a foundation or foundation trust established by the Owner (collectively, persons described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) the “ Engaging Parties ”) so long as such investment manager is not acting at the request or direction of the Engaging Parties to engage in conduct that would otherwise be prohibited under this paragraph and is not given oversight of the Holder’s investment in this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may transfer this Note, in whole but not in part, upon providing prior written notice to GAMCO, together with an executed irrevocable Mutual Release Notice pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.  The Holder acknowledges and agrees that, upon providing such notice, in the case of a transfer of this Note other than to an Affiliate of the Holder or a charitable foundation established by the beneficial owner of the Investor, the escrow provided for pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement shall terminate. GAMCO shall keep at its principal office a register (the “ Register ”) in which shall be entered the name and address of the registered holder of this Note and particulars of this Note and of all permitted transfers of this Note.  Upon surrender for registration of a permitted transfer of this Note to GAMCO, GAMCO shall execute and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes, of any denominations of $1,000,000 and multiples thereof and like aggregate principal amount.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, GAMCO shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange this Note unless it has been duly endorsed.  All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note shall be the valid obligations of GAMCO, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits, as this Note.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but GAMCO may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of a permitted transfer, GAMCO and its agents may treat the Person in whose name it is registered as the owner of this Note for all purposes whatsoever, whether or not it is overdue and neither GAMCO nor any of its agents shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 
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Hedging Agreement ” means any swap, forward, option or other derivative transaction that hedges the Holder’s direct economic exposure to the Common Stock; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any transaction (i) providing for the direct transfer of Common Stock purchased by the Holder on the open market or received by the Holder upon conversion of this Note, (ii) involving any broad-based index or basket of which the Common Stock comprises not more than 10%, or (iii) that does not, directly or indirectly, reference the Common Stock be deemed a “Hedging Agreement” hereunder.
 
Replacement of Note
 
If this Note has been mutilated and is surrendered to GAMCO, GAMCO shall execute and deliver in exchange a new Note of the same principal amount and bearing a number not then outstanding.  If the Holder shall deliver to GAMCO (i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to GAMCO that this Note has been destroyed, lost or stolen and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by GAMCO to hold it and its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice that this Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, GAMCO shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Note, a new Note of a like principal amount and bearing a number not then outstanding.  The provisions of this paragraph are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
 
Miscellaneous
 
GAMCO waives presentment for payment, demand, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest and protest of this Note, and all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, or dishonor of this Note.
 
The Holder shall not by any act or omission be deemed to waive any of its rights or remedies under this Note or the Purchase Agreement unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by the Holder, and then only to the extent specifically set forth therein.
 
No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Holder is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
This Note may not be amended other than with the written consent of the Holder and GAMCO.
 
Upon demand therefor, GAMCO agrees to pay to the Holder all costs and fees arising out of enforcing this Note, whether incurred in any court action, arbitration, or mediation, on appeal, in any bankruptcy (or state receivership or other insolvency or similar proceedings or circumstances), in any forfeiture, and for any post-judgment collection services (collectively, “ Enforcement Costs ”).

 
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If this Note will at any time become subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, GAMCO will make appropriate revisions hereto and will enter into an indenture with an appropriate trustee so as to comply fully with such act.
 
This Note shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York.  GAMCO and the Holder each irrevocably waive any objection on the grounds of venue, forum non-conveniens or any similar grounds and irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York. GAMCO and the Holder each further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Note.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Note as of the date first written above.
 

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC .,
a Delaware corporation


By: 
/s/ K evi n A. Handwerker  
 
Kevin A. Handwerker
 
Its: 
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary



 
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Exhibit A
Conversion Rights
 
1.           Right of Conversion .  At the option of the Holder, this Note or any portion of the principal amount hereof which is $1,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof, may be converted at the principal amount hereof, or such portion hereof, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share of Common Stock) at the Conversion Price (as hereinafter defined) in effect at the time of conversion, or into such additional or other securities, cash or property and at such other rates as required in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.  Such conversion right shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Stated Maturity.  If this Note is redeemed in full in accordance with its terms, then such conversion right shall expire at the close of business on the applicable Redemption Date unless GAMCO fails to take any of the Required Actions on or prior to such Redemption Date.
 
2.           Conversion Procedures .  In order to exercise the conversion right, the Holder shall surrender this Note at the principal executive offices of GAMCO (which, if GAMCO shall so require, shall be duly endorsed to GAMCO or in blank, or be accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to GAMCO or in blank), accompanied by irrevocable written notice to GAMCO to the effect that the Holder elects so to convert this Note or, if less than the entire principal amount hereof is to be converted, the portion hereof to be converted (which notice shall specify the name or names (with address or addresses) in which a certificate or certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion are to be issued (or provide appropriate instructions for the delivery of such shares through the Depository Trust Company if unrestricted shares are then deliverable hereunder)).  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion of the Note on account of any interest accrued on this Note or on account of any dividends accrued on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion.
 
GAMCO shall, as soon as practicable after the surrender of this Note at the office referred to above and compliance with the other conditions herein contained, deliver at such office, to the person or persons entitled thereto (as specified in the applicable written notice of conversion), a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of full shares of Common Stock to which such person or persons shall be entitled as aforesaid (or deliver such shares through the Depository Trust Company), together with a cash adjustment in respect of any fraction of a share of Common Stock as hereinafter provided.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such surrender of this Note (or, if later, the date of compliance with such other conditions), and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of this Note shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock on such date.
 
If this Note is to be converted in part only, upon such conversion GAMCO shall execute deliver to the Holder, at the expense of GAMCO, a new Note or Notes of like tenor in denominations of $1,000,000 and any integral multiple thereof and with an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of this Note.
 

 
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3.           No Fractional Shares .  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of this Note.  Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable to the Holder upon conversion of this Note (or any specified portion hereof), GAMCO shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fractional share in any amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price (as hereinafter defined) on the day of conversion.
 
4.           Reservation of Shares; Etc .  GAMCO shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, the full number of shares of Common Stock that would then be deliverable upon the conversion of all of the principal amount of this Note and any other outstanding Notes.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of this Note have not been registered under the Act, will (if this Note bears a restrictive legend at such time) carry a legend substantially the same as the legend set forth on this Note and will be subject to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016, between the initial Holder and GAMCO, and the Purchase Agreement.
 
If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for purposes of conversion of this Note require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any Federal or State law before such shares may be issued or freely transferred upon conversion, GAMCO will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to cause such shares to be duly registered or approved as the case may be.  If the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other U.S. national securities exchange, GAMCO will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, list and keep listed on such exchange, upon official notice of issuance, all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note and any other outstanding Notes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the reference to free transferability in the first sentence of this paragraph and the reference to listing in the second sentence of this paragraph shall apply only when this Note shall have become freely transferable under the federal securities laws.
 
5.           Prior Notice of Certain Events .  If GAMCO shall authorize any transaction that would require an adjustment to the Conversion Price (other than a transaction referred to in clauses (a) or (c) of Section 6 below) or there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of GAMCO, then GAMCO shall notify the Holder, at least 20 days (or, in the case of a transaction referred to in clauses (b), (d) or (e) of Section 6 below, 10 days) prior to the applicable record, expiration or consummation date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to the applicable issuance, dividend or distribution or (ii) the date of expiration of the applicable tender or exchange offer, as the case may be.
 
6.           Adjustment of Conversion Price .
 
(a)           In case GAMCO shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on any class of Capital Stock of GAMCO payable in Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and the
 

 
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denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination.
 
(b)           In case GAMCO shall issue rights or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock entitling them, for a period of not more than 60 days, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for termination of such subscription or purchase period shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock actually purchased upon exercise of such rights or warrants would have purchased at such Current Market Price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock actually purchased upon exercise of such rights or warrants, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such termination.
 
(c)           In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
 
(d)           In case GAMCO shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock of any class or series, other securities, cash or assets (other than Stapled Securities (as hereinafter defined), Common Stock, rights or warrants referred to in clause (b) of this Section 6, a dividend or distribution payable exclusively in cash or a Spin Off (as defined below)), the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the payment of such distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price on the date fixed for such payment less the then fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of GAMCO (the “ Board of Directors ”), whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) (as to any securities or other property, the " Fair Market Value ") of the portion of such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, other securities, cash and assets distributed per share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such payment.  In case GAMCO shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock shares of any capital stock of, or other equity interest in, any Subsidiary or other business unit of GAMCO

 
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and, immediately after such distribution, such capital stock or other equity interest is registered under the 1934 Act and listed and publicly traded on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the 1934 Act (each, a “ Spin-Off ”), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the tenth day of such trading immediately following and including the effective date of the Spin Off (the “ Tenth Trading Day ”) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be (i) the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock on the first ten days of such public trading immediately following and including such effective date (the “ Ten Trading Days ”) less (ii) the average of the Closing Prices of the amount of such capital stock or other equity interests distributed per share of Common Stock on such exchange during the Ten Trading Days (the “ Average Spin Off Price ”) and the denominator shall be the average of the Closing Prices calculated pursuant to the preceding clause (i), such reduction to become effective immediately after the close of business on the Tenth Trading Day.
 
(e)           In case GAMCO shall, by dividend or otherwise, make a distribution to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock payable exclusively in cash in any twelve month period (excluding any distributions declared prior to the date of this Note) which, in the aggregate, together with any per share of Common Stock donation made by GAMCO during such twelve month period pursuant to a GAMCO shareholder designated charitable contribution program then in effect, if any (or the average amount per all Shares of Common Stock, to the extent that such distribution is made on less than all the Shares outstanding at such time), exceed $0.50 per share of Common Stock (the “ Twelve Month Dividend Threshold ” and the amount of such excess per share of Common Stock, the “ Excess Amount ”), the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for such payment shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price on the date fixed for such payment less the Excess Amount and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such payment; provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 6, other than with respect to this paragraph (e), the Twelve Month Dividend Threshold shall be proportionally adjusted in the same manner.
 
(f)           In case GAMCO or any of its Subsidiaries shall consummate a tender or exchange offer for all or any portion of the Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date of expiration of such tender or exchange offer shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price on such date of expiration less the Per Share Premium Amount (as hereinafter defined) paid in such tender or exchange offer and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following such date of expiration.
 
(g)           For the purposes of determining adjustments to the Conversion Price as set forth herein, shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of GAMCO, and distributions or issuances in respect thereof shall be disregarded.
 
(h)           Upon consummation of the issuance by GAMCO or any of its Subsidiaries after the Issue Date and prior to the first Exercise Date of debt securities that are convertible at

 
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the option of the holder thereof into, or exercisable for, Common Stock, with a conversion price that is lower or an interest rate that is higher than this Note (the “ New Debt Securities ”, and the consummation of any issuance thereof, the “ New Debt Securities Issuance ”), the Conversion Price shall be automatically reduced to the conversion price of the New Debt Securities Issuance and/or the interest rate on this Note shall be automatically increased to that of the New Debt Securities Issuance without any further action on the part of either GAMCO or the Holder.  Promptly following any such New Debt Securities Issuance, GAMCO shall provide notice of the New Debt Securities Issuance and of any adjustments to the conversion price and/or interest rate made to this Note pursuant to this Section 6(h). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this paragraph (h) shall not be applicable to: (i) any issuances or grants of equity securities (including preferred stock), (ii) the exercise or conversion of any options, warrants or convertible securities in existence as of the date hereof, (iii) the issuance of debt securities, either directly or indirectly, in connection with any acquisition, strategic business combination or investment by GAMCO or any of its subsidiaries in any party which is not prior to such transaction an Affiliate of GAMCO or any of its subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation, stock swap, sale of assets or securities, or otherwise), (iv) any issuance of any mandatorily convertible security (utilizing a forward purchase contract, unit structure or otherwise) or any other debt security that is not convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock at the option of the holder thereof, or (v) any event that would otherwise result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 6. This paragraph (h) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the first Exercise Date.
 
(i)           In case GAMCO shall, by dividend or otherwise, make a distribution referred to in paragraph (d) or (e) above, the Holder converting this Note (or any portion of the principal amount hereof) subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment in respect of such distribution shall also be entitled to receive, for each share of Common Stock into which this Note (or portion of the principal amount being converted), the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, other securities, cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock; provided, however , that, at the election of GAMCO (whose election shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) with respect to all holders so converting, GAMCO may, in lieu of distributing to such holder any portion or all of such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, other securities, cash and assets to which such holder is entitled as set forth above, (i) pay such holder an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value thereof or (ii) distribute to such holder a due bill therefor, provided that such due bill (A) meets any applicable requirements of the principal national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded and (B) requires payment or delivery of such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, other securities, cash or assets no later than the date of payment thereof to holders of shares of Common Stock receiving such distribution.
 
(j)           GAMCO may make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by the foregoing paragraphs, as it considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.  In addition, GAMCO from time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least twenty Business Days, the
 

 
20

 

reduction is irrevocable during the period, and the Board of Directors of GAMCO shall have made a determination that such reduction would be in the best interest of GAMCO, which determination shall be conclusive.  Whenever the Conversion Price is reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence, GAMCO shall provide written notice to the Holder of this Note and the holders of any other outstanding Notes of the reduction at least fifteen days prior to the date the reduced Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the reduced Conversion Price and the period it will be in effect.
 
(k)           GAMCO may not engage in any transaction if, as a result thereof, the Conversion Price would be reduced to below the par value per share of the Common Stock.
 
(l)           No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price; provided, however , that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment and all deferred adjustments shall be made upon cumulating to 1% or upon the occurrence of any Conversion Date.
 
(m)           Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, GAMCO shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price and shall prepare a certificate signed by the Treasurer of GAMCO setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall be given by GAMCO to the Holder of this Note and the holders of any other outstanding Notes.
 
7.           Stapled Securities .
 
(a)           Prior to a Separation Event (as hereinafter defined) with respect to any Stapled Securities, such Stapled Securities will be deemed, for purposes of the adjustments contemplated hereby, to comprise part of the shares of Common Stock to which such Stapled Securities appertain, and as a result, distributions in respect of such Stapled Securities will be deemed, for such purposes, to be distributions in respect of such shares.
 
(b)           If the Holder converts this Note (or any portion of the principal amount hereof) after a Separation Event with respect to any Stapled Securities, it shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the same rights to which the Holder would have been entitled under the Stapled Securities that would have appertained to such shares of Common Stock if the Holder had effected such conversion before such Separation Event.
 
8.           Consolidations, Mergers or Sales of Assets .  In the event of any consolidation of GAMCO with, or merger of GAMCO into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into GAMCO (other than a merger which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of the Common Stock) or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets GAMCO, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, if other than GAMCO, shall enter into a written agreement with the Holder, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Holder, providing that the Holder shall have the right thereafter, during the

 
21

 

period in which this Note shall be convertible, to convert this Note (or portion of the principal amount hereof) only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which this Note (or portion thereof) might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, assuming the Holder (i) is not a Person with which GAMCO consolidated or into which GAMCO merged or which merged into GAMCO or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be, (a “ Constituent Person ”) or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his or her rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; provided, however , that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer is not the same for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by Persons other than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (each, a “ Non-Electing Share ”), then for purposes of this Section 8 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares.  Such written agreement shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such agreement, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Exhibit A .  The provisions of this Section 8 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or transfers.  If the conversion rights of the Holder of this Note shall be adjusted pursuant to this Section 8, then GAMCO shall cause to be given to the Holder and any other holders of outstanding Notes, within 5 days after consummation of the transaction triggering such adjustment, a notice describing such adjustment in appropriate detail.
 
9.           Taxes and Tax Reporting Obligations .
 
(a)           GAMCO shall pay any and all stock transfer, documentary stamp and other taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or delivered on conversion of this Note.  GAMCO shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities in a name other than to the Holder, and shall not be required to make any such issuance or delivery unless and until the person otherwise entitled to such issuance or delivery has paid to GAMCO the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of GAMCO, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
 
(b)           GAMCO shall timely comply with its reporting and any other obligations under sections 305(c) and 6045B of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (or any successor or analogous provisions) that apply to or in respect of this Note or the Common Stock or other securities issued or delivered on conversion of this Note.  Unless otherwise required by law or agreed between GAMCO and the Holder, GAMCO shall treat any deemed distribution to Holder under section 305(c) resulting from an adjustment to the Conversion Rate as the distribution of a right to acquire stock of GAMCO and shall report the amount of any such deemed distribution in accordance therewith (provided that to the extent GAMCO believes it is required by law to adopt a different reporting method, it shall first provide notice of such belief to the Investor and discuss in good faith the appropriate method).

 
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10.           Certain Definitions .  The following definitions shall apply to terms used in this Exhibit A:
 
Closing Price ” of any common stock on any day means the last reported per share sale price, regular way, of the common stock on such day, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing per share bid and asked prices, regular way, of the common stock on such day, in each case on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the common stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange or quotation system on which the common stock is listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if the common stock is not listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing per share bid and asked prices of the common stock on such day in the over-the-counter market as reported by a generally accepted national quotation service or, if not so available in such manner, as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of GAMCO for that purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors).
 
Code ” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
 
Common Stock ” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of GAMCO or, subject to Section 8, any shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of GAMCO and which are not subject to redemption by GAMCO; provided, however , that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from such reclassification bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.
 
Conversion Price ” initially means $55.00, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth herein.
 
Current Market Price ” on any date in question means, with respect to any adjustment in conversion rights as set forth herein, the average of the daily Closing Prices for the Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on such date; provided, however , that (i) if any other transaction occurs requiring a prior adjustment to the Conversion Price and the Ex Date for such other transaction falls after the first of such five consecutive Trading Days, the Closing Price for each such Trading Day falling prior to the Ex Date for such other transaction shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other transaction and (ii) if any other transaction occurs requiring a subsequent adjustment to the Conversion Price and the Ex Date for such other transaction falls on or before the last of such five consecutive Trading Days, the Closing Price for each such Trading Day falling on or after the Ex Date for such other transaction shall be adjusted by dividing such Closing Price by the same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other transaction.

 
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Ex Date ” means (i) when used with respect to any dividend, distribution or issuance, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the Closing Price is obtained without the right to receive such dividend, distribution or issuance, (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective, (iii) when used with respect to any tender or exchange offer, the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after such tender or exchange offer expires and (iv) when used with respect to any other transaction, the date of consummation of such transaction.
 
Per Share Premium Amount ” means, with respect to any tender or exchange offer, (i) the Premium Amount paid as part of such tender or exchange offer divided by (ii) the Post-Tender Offer Number of Common Shares.
 
Post-Tender Offer Number of Common Shares ” means, with respect to any tender or exchange offer, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date of expiration of such tender or exchange offer (before giving effect to the acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto) minus the number of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant thereto.
 
Premium Amount ” means, with respect to any tender or exchange offer, (i) the Tender Consideration paid in such tender or exchange offer minus (ii) the product of the Current Market Price on the date of expiration of such tender or exchange offer and the number of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such tender or exchange offer.
 
Separation Event ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Stapled Securities” below.
 
Stapled Securities ” means securities issued under any plan or agreement providing in substance that, until such securities are redeemed or the rights thereunder are otherwise terminated or a specified event occurs (a “ Separation Event ”), (i) a specified number of such securities will appertain to each share of Common Stock then issued or to be issued in the future (including shares issued upon conversion of this Note) and (ii) each such security will be evidenced or represented by the certificate representing the share of Common Stock to which it appertains and will automatically trade with such share.
 
Tender Consideration ” means, with respect to any tender or exchange offer, the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) of all non-cash consideration paid in respect of such tender or exchange offer.
 
Trading Day ” means a day on which securities are traded on the national securities exchange or quotation system or in the over-the-counter market used to determine Closing Prices for the Common Stock.
 
 
 
 
24
Exhibit 4.2
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit Agreement No. 1
 
August 15, 2016
 
This Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (the " Letter of Credit ") is hereby issued by GAMCO Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" GAMCO "), in favor of GGCP, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (hereinafter called " you " or the " Beneficiary "), in connection with that certain Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016 (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), among GAMCO, you, Cascade Investment, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company (" Buyer "), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent, for the amount indicated on Schedule I hereto (the " Stated Amount ").
 
The Stated Amount shall initially be equal to the Escrow Deposit (as defined in the Escrow Agreement).  If and to the extent that Beneficiary is required to make and does make an Additional Deposit pursuant to Section 3 of the Escrow Agreement, the Stated Amount shall be increased by an amount equal to such Additional Deposit and an endorsement will be made by GAMCO and you on Schedule I hereto to reflect such increase.  In addition, if and to the extent that any funds are released to Beneficiary pursuant to Section 4(d) of the Escrow Agreement, the Stated Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to such released funds and an endorsement will be made by GAMCO and you on Schedule I hereto to reflect such decrease.
 
If a Payment Notice is delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 4(a) of the Escrow Agreement (a " Demand Event "), Beneficiary may make a demand for payment hereunder in an amount equal to the Unpaid Amount (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) set forth in such Payment Notice and paid to Buyer pursuant to Section 4(d) of the Escrow Agreement, by presentation of the following documents in the manner set forth below:
 
 
(a)
a Demand for Payment Notice, in the form of Schedule II hereto, completed and signed by the Beneficiary; and
 
 
(b)
this Letter of Credit, which in the event of a partial drawing, will be returned to you following the notation by GAMCO and you on Schedule I hereto of the amount of such partial drawing.
 
Demands for payment hereunder will be duly honored if received by GAMCO on a Business Day (as defined below) at or before 3:00 p.m., New York time, by physical or overnight delivery at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580, Attention: General Counsel, or by facsimile at (914) 921-5392 (or such other office or facsimile number which may be designated by GAMCO in a written notice delivered to you). Payment under this Letter of Credit shall be made in immediately available funds by wire transfer to such account as may be designated by Beneficiary in a Demand for Payment Notice. " Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
 
This Letter of Credit is effective immediately and will expire upon payment in full of the Stated Amount (the " Expiration Date "). Upon the Expiration Date, GAMCO shall be fully discharged of its obligations to you hereunder.
 

 
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GAMCO agrees to reimburse you upon request for all out-of-pocket expenses, including without limitation reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, incurred by you in connection with this Letter of Credit.
 
This Letter of Credit sets forth in full terms of our undertaking and such undertaking shall not in any way be modified or amended by reference to any document or instrument referred to herein or in which this Letter of Credit is referred to or to which this Letter of Credit relates, and any such reference shall not be deemed to incorporate herein by reference any document or instrument.
 
This Letter of Credit shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York.
 
Yours faithfully,
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
 
By: 
/s/ Kevin A. Handwerker  
Name:  Kevin A. Handwerker
Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 
 
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Schedule I
 
Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Stated Amount
 
Date
 
Amount of Increase in Stated Amount
 
Amount of Decrease in Stated Amount
 
Principal Amount of Letter of Credit
 
Signature of Authorized Representative of GAMCO
 
Signature of Authorized Representative of Beneficiary
August 15, 2016
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$112,475,000
       

 

 

 
I-1

 


Schedule II
 
Demand for Payment Notice
 
   
,
   

GAMCO Investors, Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York, 10580

 
Re: 
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit Agreement No. 1 ("Letter of Credit")
 
The undersigned Beneficiary demands payment of USD$________________AND __/100 DOLLARS (US$_________.__ ) under the Letter of Credit.
 
Payment should be made to the account and pursuant to the wire transfer instructions set forth below:
 
[ insert wire instructions ]
 
This demand is made as of the date hereof.
 
Yours faithfully,
 

 
GGCP, Inc.
 
By: 
   
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
 
II-1
 
 

 
 


 
Exhibit 10.1
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the " Agreement ") is made as of August 15, 2016, by and among Cascade Investment, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company (" Buyer "), GAMCO  Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Seller "), Mario J. Gabelli (" Gabelli ") and GGCP, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (" GGCP " and collectively with Gabelli, the " Gabelli Stockholders ").
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1.            Seller desires to sell to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller the convertible promissory note (the " Note ") in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto;
 
2.            The Note is convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (such shares and any other securities issued or distributed with respect to, or in exchange for, such shares pursuant to any reclassification, merger or other transaction, the " Class A Common Stock "), of the Seller on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note;
 
3.            The Gabelli Stockholders beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 4,425,055 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”) of the Seller, and 18,827,036 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (" Class B Common Stock "), of the Seller, representing in the aggregate approximately 95.6% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Capital Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Seller; and
 
4.            As a condition to its agreement to purchase the Note, Buyer has required, and in consideration for the benefits to the Seller from such purchase the Gabelli Stockholders have agreed to grant to Buyer, certain rights with respect to the Conversion Shares (as hereinafter defined).
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT
 
1.
Purchase and Sale .
 
1.1        Purchase and Sale .  At the Closing, as defined in Section 1.3 below, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall issue and sell to Buyer, the Note, Buyer and Seller. shall
 

 
 

 

enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016 in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Registration Rights Agreement" ) and Buyer, Seller, GGCP and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association shall enter into the Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the " Escrow Agreement "). The Note is convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock of the Seller (the " Conversion Shares ") on the terms provided therein.
 
1.2         Purchase Price .  In consideration for the Note, Buyer shall pay to Seller, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, One Hundred and Ten Million U.S. Dollars (U.S. $110,000,000) (the " Consideration ").
 
1.3         Closing .  The closing of the purchase and sale of the Note hereunder (the " Closing ") shall be held at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 4 Times Square, New York, New York 10036 at 10:00 a.m. on August 15, 2016, or at such other time and place upon which the parties shall agree (the " Closing Date "). The Closing shall be effective upon the receipt by the parties of the agreements, documents, instruments and consideration described in Section 3.
 
2.
Representations and Warranties .
 
2.1        Seller's Representations and Warranties .  Except as disclosed in Exhibit D hereto, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
 
2.1.1            Organization; Standing and Power .  The Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified by applicable laws. Each of the Seller's Subsidiaries is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified by applicable laws.
 
" Subsidiary " means (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Seller or one or more of the other Subsidiaries (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (A) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the Seller or a Subsidiary or (B) the only general partners of which are the Seller or one or more Subsidiaries (or any combination thereof).
 
" Capital Stock " means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
 

 
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equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
 
" Person " means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business).
 
2.1.2         Capital Structure; Ownership of Shares .  The authorized Capital Stock of the Seller consists of 100,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which approximately 10,554,066 shares are issued and outstanding (the " Class A Share s "), 100,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, of which approximately 19,093,311 shares are issued and outstanding (together with the Class A Shares, the " Shares "), and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. All of the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and were issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. The Conversion Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance out of the Seller's authorized and unissued shares of Class A Common Stock and, when issued upon conversion of the Note, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Reports (as defined below), there are no options, warrants, calls, convertible or exchangeable securities or rights, commitments, agreements, contracts, understandings, restrictions, arrangements, or rights of any character to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their assets may be bound to issue, deliver, or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered, or sold, additional shares of the Capital Stock of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, or enter into any such option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment, agreement, restriction, or right. There are no outstanding obligations of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Capital Stock of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Gabelli Stockholders is a party with respect to the holding, voting or disposing of Capital Stock of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as described in the SEC Reports, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations or other securities (other than the Shares) that entitle the holders thereof to vote with the stockholders of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having such a right to vote that are not owned by the Seller or another Subsidiary. Delivery of the Conversion Shares to Buyer upon conversion of the Note will vest valid title thereto in Buyer, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, and limitations of every kind (collectively, " Liens ") other than any attributable to actions or omissions by Buyer or any of its Affiliates.
 
2.1.3        Subsidiaries .  Seller's SEC Reports disclose each of its Subsidiaries required to be described in such SEC Reports. Except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary have been duly

 
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authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and (except for general partner interests) nonassessable and are owned by the Seller, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens.
 
2.1.4        Authority .  Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of Seller. Each of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and each of them constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) general equitable principles and (iii) with respect to the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, limitations under applicable federal or state securities law.
 
2.1.5        No Conflict .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the  Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note will not violate, conflict with, or constitute a default or breach under, (i) any laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority (including without limitation stock or commodity exchanges, securities associations and other self-regulatory bodies (collectively, " Self-Regulatory Organizations ")) (collectively, " Governmental Authorities ") that are applicable to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, " Applicable Laws "), (ii) any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable constituent or governing documents) of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any material agreement, contract, or instrument to which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their assets may be bound or of any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority to which Seller may be bound, nor will the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note by the Seller result in the creation of any Lien upon the Note or the Conversion Shares or any material asset or right of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (iii), for such violations, conflicts, defaults or breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, property, results of operations or prospects of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Seller to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note or (iii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note (each, a " Material Adverse Effect "). No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 

 
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2.1.6        Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no pending or, to the best of Seller's knowledge, threatened legal or governmental actions, proceedings, suits or investigations or any arbitrations or labor disputes (collectively, " Litigation ") to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any material portion of any of their assets, taken as a whole, may be bound, which Litigation, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.1.7        Accuracy of Reports; Financial Statements .  All registration statements, reports or other documents required to be filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") by the Seller during the twelve month period preceding the date of this Agreement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " 1934 Act ") (to the extent so filed or furnished, collectively the " SEC Reports "), have been duly and timely filed, were in substantial compliance with the requirements of their respective forms when filed, were complete and correct in all material respects as of the dates at which the information was furnished, and contained (as of such dates) no untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein in light of the circumstances in which made not misleading. The financial statements of the Seller included in the SEC Reports (the " Financial Statements ") comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP ") consistently applied and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Seller and any its Subsidiaries at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect). Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet of the Seller or in the notes thereto, other than (i) liabilities and obligations in the respective amounts reflected or reserved against in the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial Statements or (ii) other liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial Statements (the " Balance Sheet Date ") which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date there have been no changes in the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Seller or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had, or could be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
2.1.8        Solvency; No Default .  The Seller has sufficient funds, assets and cash flow to pay its debts and other liabilities as they become due, and does not have unreasonably small capital for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted in the future. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable constituent or governing documents) or is in default (or, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any material loan, agreement or other obligation, except in the case of any material loan agreement or other obligation, for such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
 

 
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Adverse Effect. Each of the Seller and each of its Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance, in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and has all material licenses, permits and other authorizations required to conduct its business as currently conducted (" Permits "), except where the failure to have any such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are in full force and effect and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, threatened to revoke, modify or rescind any such Permit.
 
2.1.9         Disclosure .  No representation or warranty of the Seller contained in this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Note or the exhibits attached hereto (when read together and taken as a whole), contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.
 
2.1.10        Accounting Controls .  Each Subsidiary of the Seller that is registered as a broker-dealer has adopted recordkeeping systems that comply with the requirements of Section 17 of the 1934 Act, and the rules thereunder and the rules of all Self-Regulatory Organizations having jurisdiction over such Subsidiary, and maintains its records in accordance therewith. Each of the Seller and its Subsidiaries has devised and maintained systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) all transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, (2) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, or any other criteria applicable to such statements, (3) access to the property and assets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (4) the recorded amounts for items is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
2.1.11        Brokerage Fees .  Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has paid, or is obligated to pay, to any Person any brokerage or finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
2.1.12        Regulatory Status .  Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
 
2.2        Gabelli Stockholders' Representations and Warranties .  Each Gabelli Stockholder, solely with respect to itself, represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
 
2.2.1          Authority .  Each Gabelli Stockholder (other than Gabelli) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
 

 
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delivery by each Gabelli Stockholder (other than Gabelli) of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the part of such Gabelli Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Gabelli Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Gabelli Stockholder enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general equitable principles.
 
2.2.2         No Conflict .  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Gabelli Stockholder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not violate, conflict with, constitute a default or breach under, (i) any laws, rules or regulations of any Governmental Authority that are applicable to such Gabelli Stockholder, (ii) except in the case of Gabelli, any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of such Gabelli Stockholder, or (iii) any material agreement, contract, or instrument to which such Gabelli Stockholder may be bound or of any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority to which such Gabelli Stockholder may be bound, nor will the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the Shares or Conversion Shares, except, in the case of clause (iii), for such violations, conflicts, defaults or breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the Seller to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note or (ii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or the Note. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by any Gabelli Stockholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
2.2.3         Ownership of Securities .  Each Gabelli Stockholder is the record and/or beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock set forth on Schedule I to this Agreement. No Gabelli Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner of any other securities of the Seller.
 
" Beneficial Owner " and " beneficial ownership " shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 promulgated under the 1934 Act (or any successor rules).
 
2.3        Buyer's Representations and Warranties .  Buyer makes the following representations and warranties.
 
2.3.1         Investment Purpose .  The Buyer is purchasing the Note as principal for its own account for investment only and not with a present view towards the public sale or distribution thereof, other than sales or distributions registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " 1933 Act ").
 

 
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2.3.2         Accredited Investor Status .  The Buyer is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and has such business and financial experience as is required to give it the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with the purchase of the Note.
 
2.3.3         Reliance on Exemptions .  The Buyer understands that the Note is being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Seller is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Note.
 
2.3.4         Information .  The Buyer has been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Seller and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Note which have been requested by the Buyer. Buyer has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Seller and has received what the Buyer believes to be satisfactory answers to any such inquiries. None of the foregoing or any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect in any respect the Seller's representations and warranties contained in Section 2.1 above or the Buyer's right to rely on them. The Buyer understands that its investment in the Note involves a significant degree of risk.
 
2.3.5         Governmental Review .  The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Note.
 
2.3.6         Transfer or Resale .  The Buyer understands that (i) no public market now exists for the Note and that the Seller has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Note, (ii) the Note has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws, and may not be transferred unless (a) the transfer is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, (b) the transfer qualifies for the exemption afforded by Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule), (c) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Seller an opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Seller) to the effect that the Note to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to another exemption from such registration or (d) the transfer is pursuant to the Put Option or Change of Control Put Option (as such terms are defined in the Note), and (iii) neither the Seller nor any other person is under any obligation to register such Note under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder (in each case, other than pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement).
 
2.3.7         Legends .  The Buyer understands (i) that the Note may bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against
 
 
 
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transfer of the certificates for such Note) and any other legends required by the laws of any State in which such securities will be issued:
 
Legend for the Note:
 
NEITHER THIS CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE NOR THE SHARES INTO WHICH THIS NOTE IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "1933 ACT"), AND EXCEPT FOR ANY TRANSFERS SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR SUCH SHARES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED ABSENT REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 144A PROMULGATED UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IS ALSO SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TERMS HEREOF.
 
and, (ii) that upon conversion of any Note bearing the foregoing legend, Conversion Shares will be issued in certificated form and will bear the following legend, unless at least one year (or such lesser period as then permitted under Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, or successor rule thereto) shall have elapsed from the initial issuance date of the Notes, in which case such shares shall be delivered in unrestricted, unlegended form through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company:
 
Legend for the Conversion Shares:
 
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "1933 ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED ABSENT REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE 1933 ACT OR COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 144A PROMULGATED UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
 
The legends set forth above (other than the last sentence of the legend in clause (i)) shall be removed and the Seller (x) in the case of a Note, shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of any certificate upon which it is stamped or (y), in the case of Conversion Shares, shall arrange for such shares to be held in unrestricted, unlegended form through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (a) such security is sold pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the 1933 Act, (b) such holder provides the Seller with an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Seller, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such security may be made without registration under the
 

 
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1933 Act and such sale or transfer is effected or (c) such holder provides the Seller with reasonable assurances that all of the securities represented by such certificate can then be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act (or successor rule thereto). The Buyer agrees to sell all Conversion Shares, including those represented by a certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, in compliance with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any.  If any Conversion Shares are delivered in certificated, restricted form, promptly (and no later than three Business Days) following the first anniversary of the initial issuance of the Note, the Seller shall arrange for such shares to be held in unrestricted, unlegended form through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company.
 
2.3.8         Authorization; Enforcement .  The Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller that (i) the Buyer has all requisite limited liability company power and authority and has taken all requisite limited liability company action to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, to purchase the Note to be purchased by it and to carry out and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and (ii) each of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (1) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles generally and (2) to the extent that indemnification provisions in the Registration Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.
 
2.3.9         Brokerage Fees .  The Buyer has not paid, nor is obligated to pay, to any Person any brokerage or finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.
Deliveries at Closing .
 
3.1        Deliveries by Buyer at the Closing .  At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver the following items to Seller (and in the case of Section 3.1.2 and Section 3.1.4, to the Gabelli Stockholders):
 
3.1.1        The Consideration, by wire transfer in immediately available funds;
 
3.1.2        An executed copy of this Agreement;
 
3.1.3        An executed copy of the  Registration Rights Agreement; and
 
3.1.4        A copy of the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Buyer.
 

 
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3.2        Deliveries by Seller at the Closing .  At the Closing, Seller shall deliver the following items to Buyer (and in the case of Section 3.2.2 and Section 3.2.5, to the Gabelli Stockholders):
 
3.2.1        The executed Note;
 
3.2.2        An executed copy of this Agreement;
 
3.2.3        An executed copy of the  Registration Rights Agreement;
 
3.2.4        An opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, as special counsel to the Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto;
 
3.2.5        A copy of the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Seller and the Escrow Agent.
 
3.3        Deliveries by the Gabelli Stockholders at the Closing .  At the Closing, the Gabelli Stockholders shall deliver the following items to Buyer (and, in the case of Section 3.3.1, to the Seller):
 
3.3.1        An executed copy of the Agreement;
 
3.3.2        An executed copy of the Escrow Agreement; and
 
3.3.3        An opinion of Long Reimer Winegar Beppler LLP, as special counsel to GGCP, Inc., dated as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto.
 
4.
Covenants .
 
4.1        Reservation of Shares .  Seller shall at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of issuance pursuant to the conversion of the Note the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which the Note may then be converted (as such number may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Note) (the " Maximum Number "). If at any time the number of shares of Class A Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of the Note is for any reason below the Maximum Number, the Seller and the Gabelli Stockholders will promptly take or cause to be taken all corporate action necessary to authorize and so reserve a number of such shares equal to the Maximum Number, including without limitation calling a special meeting of shareholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Seller's and the Gabelli Stockholders' obligations hereunder, and using their
 

 
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reasonable best efforts to obtain shareholder approval of such an increase in the authorized number of shares.
 
4.2        NYSE Listing .  Seller shall promptly secure the listing of all the Conversion Shares issued upon conversion of the Note upon the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or such other national securities exchange, automated inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market upon which shares of Class A Common Stock are then listed, and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Class A Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of such shares of Class A Common Stock.
 
4.3        Escrow .
 
4.3.1        If  (i) the Buyer elects to exercise any of the Put Option, the Change of Control Put Option and/or the Fundamental Change Put Option (collectively, the " Note Put Options ") or an Event of Default occurs and (ii) Seller fails to deliver all or any portion of the consideration due and payable in respect of such exercise or Event of Default (in each case, the " Unpaid Amount ") when it becomes due under the Note (in each case, the " Due Date "), then Buyer may, in its sole discretion, elect to make a claim under the Escrow Agreement for cash in an amount equal to the Unpaid Amount and upon receipt of such cash by the Buyer under the Escrow Agreement the Unpaid Amount shall be deemed to have been paid in full by the Seller. Buyer and GGCP shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release all of the Escrowed Funds (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) in excess of the Floor Amount (defined below) (i) promptly after each Partial Release Event (as defined in the Escrow Agreement), (ii) promptly after receipt of each Monthly Statement (defined below) and (iii) at such other time as Buyer and GGCP shall mutually agree. The Escrow Agreement shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 which will survive termination) upon the release of all Escrowed Funds (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) to the Seller and/or GGCP in accordance with the Termination Notice (as defined below). Upon the earlier to occur of (i) the full conversion of the entire aggregate principal amount of the Note, (ii) the first Business Day after the entire aggregate principal amount of the Note has been paid in full, (iii) the first Business Day after the Exercise Date on which all outstanding Payment Notices (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) have be fully discharged and paid in full and (iv) the transfer of the Note pursuant to the terms thereof (other than a transfer to an Affiliate (as defined in the Note) of Buyer or a charitable foundation established by the beneficial owner of Buyer), the Seller, GGCP and the Buyer shall give the Escrow Agent joint written notice of the termination of the Escrow Agreement (the “ Termination Notice ”).  Each of Seller and GGCP agrees not to subject the Collateral (as defined below) to any lien, attachment, claim, trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor of such party, other than as provided in Section 5.1 hereto and Section 5(b) of the Escrow Agreement.
 
4.3.2        " Monthly Statement " means the monthly account statement provided by the Escrow Agent to the Buyer, GGCP and Seller pursuant to Section 3 of the Escrow Agreement. " Floor Amount" means the sum of the Unpaid Principal Amount and six months of
 

 
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interest on the Unpaid Amount at the rate of 4.5% per annum. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement that are defined in the Note shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Note.
 
4.4        Tag-Along Right .  If any Gabelli Entity (as defined below), acting individually or together in any combination with any other Gabelli Entity (collectively, the " Transferor "), proposes to sell, contract to sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (each, a " Transfer ") Voting Stock (as defined below) of the Seller, which represents 20% or more of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of Seller to a Person other than a Gabelli Entity (the " Purchaser "), the Transferor shall provide written notice (a " Transfer Notice ") to the Buyer no later than 30 days prior to the consummation of the Transfer specifying all the material terms and conditions of the Transfer, including but not limited to the type and number of shares of Voting Stock to be transferred, the nature and amount of the consideration to be paid by the Purchaser, the identity of the Purchaser and any conditions to the Transfer. If a change occurs in the nature or amount of consideration to be paid by the Purchaser or in any other material terms or conditions of the Transfer, the Transferor shall promptly deliver to the Buyer a new Transfer Notice. If the Buyer elects to sell Conversion Shares in connection with the Transfer by delivering written notice to the Transferor in writing within 10 days after the date on which the Buyer received the Transfer Notice, then the Transferor will not consummate the Transfer unless (i) it does so at a price at least as high and on other terms and conditions at least as favorable as those specified in the Transfer Notice and (ii) simultaneously with the consummation of the Transfer the Purchaser also purchases from the Buyer, at the same price and on the other terms and conditions specified in the Transfer Notice, a percentage of the number of Conversion Shares then beneficially owned by it equal to the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the number of shares of Voting Stock being sold by the Transferor in the Transfer by (ii) the total number of shares of Voting Stock then beneficially owned by all of the Gabelli Entities and multiplying that quotient by 100. Gabelli shall cause any Gabelli Entity that is not a party to this Agreement who becomes the record or beneficial owner of any Voting Stock of the Seller after the date of this Agreement (a " New Gabelli Stockholder ") to comply with the requirements of this Section and to execute and deliver, on or prior to the date on which it acquires such record or beneficial ownership, a written undertaking to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, that such New Gabelli Stockholder will comply with the requirements of this Section 4.4 as if it was a Gabelli Stockholder, and thereafter such New Gabelli Stockholder shall be deemed to be a Gabelli Stockholder for all purposes of this Section.
 
A " Gabelli Entity " shall mean Gabelli, the spouse or any child or grandchild of Gabelli, or any Person in which Gabelli and/or one or more of such other individuals has a controlling interest or beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, (i) a majority of the number of outstanding shares of Capital Stock of such Person and/or (ii) Voting Stock of such Person which represents 50% or more of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of such Person, and shall also mean any testamentary, charitable or similar trust or foundation of which Gabelli and/or one or more of such other individuals is a grantor, beneficiary, trustee or person having similar management authority; provided that neither Gabelli Securities, Inc. nor Associated Capital Group, Inc. shall constitute a Gabelli Entity for purposes of this Agreement.
 

 
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" Voting Stock " means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of such Person that is entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, in the case of Persons that are not corporations, persons performing similar functions) of such Person.
 
5.
Security Interest and Solvency .
 
5.1       GGCP hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Buyer a security interest in the Escrowed Funds, any Additional Deposit, the Permitted Investments, the Escrow Account and any proceeds thereof (collectively, the “ Collateral ”) to secure the obligations of Seller, GGCP and each of their respective affiliates (the “ Secured Obligations ”) under this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Note (the “ Note Documents ”). Each of “Escrowed Funds,” “Additional Deposit,” “Permitted Investments” and "Escrow Account" has the meaning set forth in the Escrow Agreement.
 
5.2        GGCP acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Note Documents. GGCP agrees and acknowledges that all rights of Buyer under the Note Documents, GGCP’s grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of GGCP under the Note Documents, will be absolute, irrevocable, and unconditional irrespective of: (a) any claim as to the genuineness, validity, or enforceability of the Note Documents; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all of or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment, modification, extension or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Note Document; (c) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Seller; (d) any liquidation, dissolution, insolvency, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Seller or any of its affiliates or any of its assets; (e) any release of Seller, Gabelli or any other party jointly liable in respect of any Note Document; (f) any non-perfection of any lien on any Collateral or any guarantee or other credit support in respect thereof; (g) the occurrence of any default, event of default or potential event of default under the Note Documents; (h) the absence of any action to enforce any Note Document, to recover any judgment or to enforce a judgment against Seller or any other party under any Note Document; or (i) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, GGCP, Seller, Gabelli or any affiliate of the foregoing in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of the Note Documents (other than the indefeasible payment in full and performance of all Secured Obligations).
 
5.3       GGCP represents and warrants to Buyer on the date hereof and on the date of any Additional Deposit that: (a) after giving effect to GGCP’s grant of a security interest in the Collateral and the deposit of the Escrowed Funds and any Additional Deposit into the Escrow Account, the aggregate fair saleable value of all of GGCP’s property, at fair valuation, will be greater than the sum of all of GGCP's liabilities of any nature, including without limitation contingent and unmatured debts or claims (" Liabilities "); (b) it has not transferred, concealed or removed any of its property with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors, nor is it now granting a security interest in the Collateral or entering into any Note Document with intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors; (c) after giving effect to GGCP’s grant of a security interest hereunder and the deposit of the Escrowed Funds and any Additional Funds  into the Escrow Account, the value of its remaining assets is not unreasonably small in relation to its business; (d)
 

 
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it has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (or reasonably believe) that it will incur Liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such Liabilities mature; (e) it has satisfied in full any final judgment against it in an action or suit for money damages which judgment results from an action or suit pending against it on or prior to the date hereof and there is no action or suit for money damages pending against it on or prior to the date hereof; and (f) there are no other proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against GGCP, at law or in equity, which, individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of GGCP or materially impair GGCP’s ability to perform its obligations under the Note Documents.
 
6.           Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing; provided, however, that a claim for a breach of a representation or warranty (but not for a breach of a covenant or agreement and not for any breach of representation or warranty provided for in Section 5) must be brought within one (1) year of the execution of this Agreement. In the event Buyer brings a claim within such one (1) year period, such representations and warranties shall continue to survive solely with regard to such claim until such claim has been finally resolved and satisfied. Buyer's rights under this Agreement shall not be affected by any knowledge it may have with respect to the Seller, its Subsidiaries or their businesses.
 
7.
Miscellaneous .
 
7.1         Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the documents listed in Section 3.2 (other than the opinion of Seller's legal counsel) represents the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument that is executed and authorized by all parties hereto.
 
7.2         Expenses .  Without limiting Section 7.6, Buyer and Seller will pay their own respective expenses, including attorneys' fees, in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
7.3         Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.
 
7.4         Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York. Each Party irrevocably waives any objection on the grounds of venue, forum non conveniens or any similar grounds and irrevocably
 

 
15

 

consents to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York. The Parties further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement.
 
7.5         Nonwaiver .  The failure of either party to insist upon strict adherence to any one or more of the covenants and restrictions in this Agreement, on one or more occasion, shall not be construed as a waiver, nor deprive either party of the right to require strict compliance thereafter with the same. All waivers must be in writing and signed by the waiving party.
 
7.6         Attorneys' Fees and Expenses .  In any suit or action brought to enforce this Agreement, or to obtain adjudication, declaratory or otherwise, of rights hereunder, the losing party shall pay to the prevailing party reasonable attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses that may be incurred by the prevailing party in such action. The foregoing shall be in addition to, and shall not limit, any other rights that the non-breaching party may have against the breaching party at law or in equity.
 
7.7         Publicity .  Seller shall not issue any public statement (such as press releases, letters to shareholders, speeches and similar statements) concerning or referencing the beneficial owner of Buyer without the prior written consent of the Buyer; provided, however, that such disclosure may be made if such approval has been requested and not received and the Seller concludes (after consulting with counsel) that it is required by law or stock exchange regulation to make such disclosure in a press release or other public statement. With respect to any press release issued by Seller, Seller shall provide a copy of any proposed release to Buyer a reasonable amount of time prior to public dissemination thereof, shall incorporate Buyer's reasonable comments to such press release, if any, in good faith, and shall not disseminate such release prior to Buyer’s approval thereof, provided that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
 
7.8         Notices .  Any notice required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) or delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile and shall be effective for five days after being placed in the mail, if mailed by regular U.S. mail, or upon receipt, if delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile, in each case addressed to a party. The addresses for such communications shall be:
 

 
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If to the Seller or any Gabelli Stockholder:
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580
Attn:  Kevin Handwerker
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: (914) 921-5384
With copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq. and Yossi Vebman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 735-3000
 
If to Buyer:
 
Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
2365 Carillon Point
Kirkland, WA  98033
Attn:  General Counsel
Facsimile: (425) 803-0459
 
With copy to:
 
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attn: Robert P. Davis, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999

Each party shall provide notice to the other of any changes in address.
 
7.9         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
 
7.10       Severability .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any

 
17

 

person or entity or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
 
7.11       Construction .  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any person, or which such person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such person, whether or not expressly specified in such provision. The construction of this Agreement shall not be affected by which party drafted this Agreement.
 
7.12       Headings .  The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
 
(the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank)
 

 
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SIGNATURE PAGE - NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first mentioned above.


SELLER
 
BUYER
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
 
CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
 
       
       
By:   
/s/ Kevin A. Handwerker  
By:   
/s/ Alan Henberger  
  Name:  Kevin A. Handwerker     Name:  Alan Henberger  
  Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary     Title:  Authorized Representative  
       
       
GABELLI STOCKHOLDERS
     
       
       
/s/ Mario J. Gabelli      
MARIO J. GABELLI
     
       
       
GGCP, INC.
     
       
       
By: 
/s/ Silvio Berni      
  Name:  Silvio Berni      
  Title:  Vice President      
       

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I

Ownership of Securities

     
Shares of Class A Common Stock
 
4,425,055 1
     
Shares of Class B Common Stock
 
18,827,036 2


(1) Includes 30,000 shares held by GGCP and 4,393,055 shares held by Gabelli Securities, Inc. Gabelli has voting and dispositive control over these shares. 
 
(2) Includes 453,295 shares held by Gabelli and 18,373,741 shares held by GGCP Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”). Gabelli may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares held by Holdings on the basis of (i) his position as the Chief Executive Officer of, a director of, and the controlling shareholder of GGCP, which is the manager and the majority member of Holdings, and (ii) a certain profit interest in Holdings. Gabelli disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Holdings except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 


 

Exhibit 10.2
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (this " Agreement ") is made and entered into as of August 15, 2016 by and among Cascade Investment, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company (the " Investor "), and GAMCO Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").
 
RECITALS
 
A.           Investor has agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company has agreed to sell to the Investor, a $110 million convertible promissory note (the " Note ") pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2016, by and among the Company, the Investor, Mario J. Gabelli and GGCP, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the " Purchase Agreement ").  The Note is convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (such shares and any other securities issued or distributed with respect to, or in exchange for, such shares pursuant to any reclassification, merger or other transaction, the " Class A Common Stock "), of the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the Note.
 
B.           The Company agrees with the Investor for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as follows:
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.
INFORMATION
 
1.1
Rule 144 Reporting .  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission (as defined below), which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities (as defined below) to the public without Registration, the Company agrees to use all reasonable efforts to:
 
(a)            Make and keep adequate current public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (as defined below), at all times after the date of this Agreement;
 
(b)            File with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1934 Act (as defined below); and
 
(c)            So long as any Person owns all or any portion of the Note or any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Holder forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of said Rule 144, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents of the Company as Investor may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing Investor to sell any such securities without Registration.
 
2.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
 
2.1
Definitions . (a) As used in this Agreement and except as otherwise defined herein, the following defined terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Applicable Securities .  The term " Applicable Securities " means in relation to a Registration Statement the Registrable Securities identified in the related Demand Notice or Piggy-back Notice.
 
Demand Registration Statement .  The term " Demand Registration Statement " means a registration statement filed under the Securities Act by the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof,

 
 

 

including the Prospectus contained therein, any amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
Effective Time .  The term " Effective Time " means the date on which the Commission declares a Registration Statement effective or on which a Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective.
 
Form S-3 .  The term " Form S-3 " means such form under the Securities Act as is in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.
 
Holder .  The term " Holder " means any holder from time to time of Registrable Securities or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities.
 
Notice and Questionnaire .  The term " Notice and Questionnaire " means a Notice of Registration Statement and Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
 
Person .  The term " Person " means an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company or unincorporated organization, or other entity or organization, including a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Prospectus .  The term " Prospectus " means the prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus, any final prospectus and any prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act) included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus and all documents filed after the date of such prospectus by the Company under the 1934 Act and incorporated by reference therein.
 
Registrable Securities .  The term " Registrable Securities " means: (a) the Class A Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of the Note, (b) any securities (including Class A Common Stock) issued or distributed with respect to, or in exchange for, the Note or such Class A Common Stock pursuant to any reclassification, merger, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction (" Other Securities ") or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Other Securities and (c) any securities issued or distributed with respect to, or in exchange for, Other Securities (whether directly or indirectly through a series of transactions) pursuant to any reclassification, merger, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Other Securities, in each case other than Unrestricted Securities.
 
Registrable Securities Then Outstanding .  The number of shares of " Registrable Securities then Outstanding " shall mean the number of shares of Class A Common Stock which are Registrable Securities and are then (1) issued and outstanding or (2) issuable pursuant to the exercise or conversion of the Note.
 
Registration .  The terms " Register ," " Registered ," and " Registration " refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement.
 
Registration Statement .  The term " Registration Statement " means a registration statement filed under the Securities Act by the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 hereof, including the Prospectus contained therein, any amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
 
Registration Expenses .  The term " Registration Expenses " means all expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with any Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement,

 
2

 

including, without limitation, all registration, filing and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) fees, fees of any stock exchange upon which the Registrable Securities are listed, all fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, all printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of its independent public accountants, including the expenses of any special audits or "comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, premiums and other costs of policies of insurance obtained by the Company against liabilities arising out of the public offering of Registrable Securities being registered and any fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers, and fees and disbursements of one counsel retained by the Selling Shareholders, which shall not exceed in the aggregate $20,000, but excluding all transfer taxes, underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, relating to Registrable Securities.
SEC .  The term " SEC " or " Commission " means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Securities Act.  The term " Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unrestricted Security . The term " Unrestricted Security " means any Registrable Security that (i) has been effectively registered under the Securities Act, (ii) has been transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) under circumstances in which such Registrable Securities become freely transferable under the Securities Act and any legend relating to restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act is removed, (iii) is transferable pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) provided that the condition in the last sentence of paragraph (b)(1)(i) is met or (iv) has otherwise been transferred and a new security not subject to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act has been delivered upon such transfer by or on behalf of the Company.
 
1934 Act . The term " 1934 Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(b)            The words "include," "includes" and "including," when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."
 
(c)            The words "hereof", "herein", and "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
 
(d)            The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa.
 
2.2
Demand Registration .
 
(a)             Request by Holders .  If the Company shall receive at any time (but not within 12 months of the effective date of another Demand Registration Statement effected by the Company on behalf of any Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2), a written request (" Demand Notice ") from any Holder who holds Registrable Securities in excess of 1% of the then outstanding number of shares of Class A Common Stock (each such Person eligible to make a request, an " Eligible Holder " and each such Person who makes a request, a " Requestor ") that the Company file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act covering the Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.2, then the Company shall, within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of the Demand Notice, give written acknowledgment of such request (" Request Acknowledgment ") to each Eligible Holder (if any).  If an Eligible Holder desires to include in any such Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities then held by such Eligible Holder, the Eligible Holder shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of the Request Acknowledgement from the Company, so notify the Company in writing, and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Securities the Eligible Holder wishes to include in such Registration Statement. Eligible Holders who elect to participate in an offering pursuant to this Section 2.2 or pursuant to Section 2.3 (including but not limited to a Requestor) are referred to collectively as " Selling Shareholders ".  The Company shall effect, as soon as reasonably practicable, the Registration under the Securities Act of all Applicable Securities which the Selling Shareholders request to be registered and included in such Registration, subject only to the limitations of this Section 2.2; provided that the Applicable Securities requested by the Requestor(s) to be registered pursuant to such request must either: (i) be at least 10% of all Registrable Securities then outstanding (but having an anticipated aggregate public offering price of at least

 
3

 

$10,000,000) or (ii) have an anticipated aggregate public offering price (before any underwriting discounts and commissions) of not less than $20,000,000.
 
(b)             Underwriting .  If a Requestor initiates the Registration request under this Section 2.2 and intends to distribute the Applicable Securities covered by its request by means of an underwritten offering, then the Requestor shall so advise the Company as a part of its request made pursuant to this Section 2.2. In such event, the right of the Selling Shareholders to include their Applicable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon each Selling Shareholder's participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of their Applicable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  If the Requestor proposes to distribute its securities through such underwriting, each Selling Shareholder shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Requestor, with the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2, if the underwriter(s) advise(s) the Company and the Selling Shareholders in writing that in its or their opinion the number of securities requested to be registered exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without materially adversely affecting the pricing, timing or likely success of the offering (with respect to any offering, the " Maximum Number "), then the Company shall so advise the Selling Shareholders and include such Maximum Number in the Registration.  The number of shares that may be included in the Registration and the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to the Requestor, and second, to the other Selling Shareholders based on the relative proportion of shares of all such Selling Shareholders requested to be so registered, and third, to the Company and to other securityholders of the Company who have requested that their securities be included in such Registration Statement and who hold contractual registration rights with respect to such securities.  If a Selling Shareholder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, the Selling Shareholder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, delivered at least ten (10) business days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement.  Any Registrable Securities excluded and withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from the Registration.  For purposes of this agreement, an "underwritten offering" shall be an offering pursuant to which securities are sold to a broker-dealer or other financial institution or group thereof for resale by them to investors.
 
(c)             Maximum Number of Demand Registrations .  The Company is obligated to effect not more than three (3) such Registrations in total during the effectiveness of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.2.
 
(d)             Deferral .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, determines that the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at that time would interfere with pending financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries and would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its shareholders and it is therefore essential to defer the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2.2, then the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than ninety (90) days after receipt of the request of the Requestor or in the case of delaying effectiveness, 180 days after receipt of the request of the Requestor; provided , however , that the Company may not utilize this right more than once in any twelve- (12-) month period.  The Company shall advise the Requestor of any such determination as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(e)             Right to Withdraw .  The Requestor requesting any Registration pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall have the right to withdraw such request (i) prior to the time the Registration Statement in respect of such Registration has been declared effective, (ii) upon the issuance by a governmental agency or the Commission of a stop order, injunction or other order which interferes with such Registration, (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such Registration are not satisfied other than as a result of default by the Selling Shareholders, (iv) such withdrawal is requested by the Requestor because of the occurrence of a significant negative change in market conditions or the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects since the date of the Demand Notice or (v) if the Company avails itself of Section 2.2(d) hereof; it being understood that such Registration shall be deemed not to have been requested for purposes of Section 2.2 if the Requestor withdraws its request pursuant this Section 2.2(e); provided that, if the

 
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Requestor withdraws its request pursuant to clause (i) above, such Requestor agrees to reimburse the Company for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses the Company has incurred prior to such withdrawal in effecting such Registration.  If the Requestor withdraws a request pursuant to this Section 2.2(e) but the Company nevertheless determines to complete, within 30 days after such withdrawal, the Registration so requested as to securities other than the Applicable Securities, the Eligible Holders shall be entitled to participate in such Registration pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, but in such case the Intended Offering Notice (as defined below) shall be required to be given to the Eligible Holders at least ten (10) business days prior to the anticipated effective date of the Registration Statement and the Eligible Holders shall be required to give the Piggy-back Notice no later than five (5) business days after the Company's delivery of such Intended Offering Notice.
 
2.3
Piggyback Registrations .
 
(a)            The Company shall notify each Eligible Holder in writing (the " Intended Offering Notice ") at least ten (10) business days prior to filing any registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of effecting a public offering of any securities of the Company (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or Form S-4, or any successor forms thereof).  Such Intended Offering Notice shall offer to include in such registration statement for offer to the public such number or amount of Registrable Securities as each such Eligible Holder may request, subject to the conditions set forth herein, and shall specify, to the extent then known, the number and class of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such registration statement, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter or underwriters of such securities and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities, as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such registration statement.  If an Eligible Holder of Registrable Securities desires to include in any such registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities then held, the Eligible Holder shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of the Intended Offering Notice from the Company, so notify the Company in writing (the " Piggy-back Notice "), and in such notice shall inform the Company of the number of Registrable Securities the Eligible Holder wishes to include in such registration statement and offered to the public.  Upon the request of the Company, the Selling Shareholders shall enter into such underwriting, custody and other agreements as shall be customary in connection with registered secondary offerings or necessary or appropriate in connection with the offering.  If the Eligible Holder decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any registration statement thereafter filed by the Company, Eligible Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
(b)             Underwriting .  If a Registration Statement under which the Company gives notice under this Section 2.3 is for an underwritten offering, then the Company shall so advise Eligible Holders.  In such event, the right of Eligible Holders to include Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be conditioned upon the Eligible Holder's participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of Eligible Holder's Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  Each Selling Shareholder shall, in such event, enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form in connection with registrable secondary offerings with the managing underwriter or underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the underwriter(s) advise(s) the Company and the Selling Shareholders in writing that in its or their opinion the number of securities requested to be Registered exceeds the Maximum Number, then the Company shall so advise the Selling Shareholders and include such Maximum Number in the Registration.  The number of shares that may be included in the Registration and the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to the Company, and second, to all selling shareholders (including the Selling Shareholders), based on the relative proportion of shares of all such selling shareholders. If any Selling Shareholder who has elected to participate in the underwritten offering disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Selling Shareholder may elect to withdraw therefrom by promptly providing written notice to the Company and the underwriter, at any time prior to the sale thereof (or, if applicable, the entry into a binding agreement for such sale).  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the Registration.

 
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(c)             Cumulative Rights .  The rights of the Holders pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3 are cumulative, and the exercise of rights under one such Section shall not exclude the subsequent exercise of rights under the other such Section (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise herein).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company may abandon and/or withdraw any Registration as to which rights under Section 2.3 may exist at any time and for any reason without liability hereunder.  In such event, the Company shall notify each Selling Shareholder that has delivered a Piggy-back Notice to participate therein. No Registration of Applicable Securities effected pursuant to a request under this Section 2.3 shall be deemed to be, or shall relieve the Company of its obligation to effect, a Registration upon request under Section 2.2 hereof.  The Company may enter into other registration rights agreements; provided , however , that the rights and benefits of a securityholder with respect to Registration of the Company's securities as contained in any such other agreement shall be consistent with, and no more favorable to such securityholder than, the rights and benefits of holders of Registrable Securities as contained in this Agreement.
 
2.4
Obligations of the Company .
 
(a)             Registration Expenses .  All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3 shall be borne by the Company. Each Selling Shareholders shall bear its respective proportionate share (based on the total number of shares sold in such Registration) of all underwriting discounts or commissions payable to underwriters or brokers in connection with such offerings.
 
(b)             Registration .  Whenever required to effect the Registration of any Applicable Securities under this Agreement, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable:
 
(i)           Prepare, and as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving a Demand Notice or Piggy-back Notice, file with the SEC a Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of such Applicable Securities on any applicable form, and in the case of a Demand Registration Statement, on any applicable form the Requestor may reasonably request (which may include a "shelf" Registration Statement on Form S-3 for use in connection with a delayed or continuous offering under Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act), and use all reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of filing of the Registration Statement, and to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be usable by the Selling Shareholders for resales of the Applicable Securities for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days from the Effective Time of such Registration Statement and (ii) such time as all of such Applicable Securities have been disposed of by the Selling Shareholders or no longer constitute Registrable Securities.
 
(ii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement.
 
(iii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), furnish to each Selling Shareholder or its agents, prior to the Effective Time, a copy of the Registration Statement initially filed with the Commission, and such number of copies of each amendment thereto and each amendment or supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included therein, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Applicable Securities owned by them that are included in such Registration.
 
(iv)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), promptly take such action as may be reasonably

 
6

 

necessary so that (i) each of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and the Prospectus forming part thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto (and each report or other document incorporated therein by reference in each case), when it becomes effective, complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the 1934 Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) each of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) each of the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, and any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, does not at any time during the period during which the Company is required to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective (other than any period during which it is entitled and elects to postpone offers and sales under Section 2.2(d) (each, a " Postponement Period ")) include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(v)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), promptly upon learning thereof, advise each Selling Shareholder, and shall confirm such advice in writing if so requested by any such Selling Shareholder:
 
(a)           when the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
 
(b)           of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or for additional information;
 
(c)           of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;
 
(d)           of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the securities included in the Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;
 
(e)           following the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, of the happening of any event or the existence of any state of facts that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein so that, as of such date, such Registration Statement and Prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by an instruction to such Selling Shareholder to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made which instruction such Selling Shareholders agree to follow); and
 
(f)           if at any time any of the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated by paragraph (xiii) below cease to be true and correct or will not be true and correct as of the closing date for the offering.
 
(vi)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance, and if issued to obtain the withdrawal, of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement at the earliest possible time.

 
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(vii)           Upon written request, furnish to each Selling Shareholder, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all reports, other documents and exhibits that are filed with or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
 
(viii)           During the period the Company is required to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i) or elects to keep effective, deliver to each Selling Shareholder and any managing underwriter or agent, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto and other documents as they may reasonably request to facilitate the distribution of the Applicable Securities; and the Company consents to the use of the Prospectus, with any amendment or supplement thereto, by each of the Selling Shareholders and any managing underwriter or agent in connection with the offering and sale of the Applicable Securities covered by the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto during such period.
 
(ix)           Use reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Selling Shareholders and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Applicable Securities for offer and sale under any applicable securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Selling Shareholder may reasonably request, use reasonable efforts to keep such registrations or qualifications in effect and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers and sales in such jurisdictions for the period during which the Company is required to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i) or elects to keep effective and take any and all other actions reasonably requested by a Selling Shareholder which are necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Applicable Securities; provided , however , that nothing contained in this Section shall require the Company to (A) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section or (B) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then so subject.
 
(x)           Use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Applicable Securities to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement to be listed on any securities exchange or automated quotation service on which securities of the Company are listed or quoted.
 
(xi)           Cooperate with the Selling Shareholders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Applicable Securities to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, which certificates shall comply with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation service on which any securities of the Company are listed and quoted, and which certificates shall be free of any restrictive legends and in such permitted denominations and registered in such names as the Selling Shareholders or any managing underwriter or agent may request in connection with the sale of Applicable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
 
(xii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), upon the occurrence of any fact or event contemplated by Section 2.4(b)(v)(e) hereof, the Company shall promptly prepare a post-effective amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, after such amendment or supplement, such Registration Statement and Prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to take any such action during a Postponement Period (but it shall promptly thereafter). In the event that the Company notifies the Selling Shareholders of the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 2.4(b)(v)(e) hereof, each Seller Shareholder agrees, as a condition of the inclusion of any of such Seller Shareholder's Applicable Securities in the
 
 
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Registration Statement, to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes to the Prospectus have been made.
 
(xiii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), enter into such customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form in the event of an underwritten offering) and take all other reasonable and appropriate action in order to expedite and facilitate the registration and disposition of the Applicable Securities, and in connection therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to contain indemnification provisions and procedures substantially identical to those set forth in Section 2.7 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof.  In addition, in such agreements, the Company will make such representations and warranties to the Selling Shareholders and the underwriters or agents, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers in primary equity offerings.  The Selling Shareholders shall be party to such agreements and may, at their option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of the Selling Shareholders and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the obligations of the Selling Shareholders.  No Selling Shareholders shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters or agents other than representations, warranties or agreements relating to such Selling Shareholder, its Applicable Securities and its intended method of distribution or any other representations required by law.
 
(xiv)           Agree, if requested by the managing underwriter in an underwritten offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of any securities the same as or similar to the Applicable Securities registered under the Registration Statement relating to such offering, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such Applicable Securities, during the ten day period prior to, and during the 180-day period beginning on, the effective date of a Registration Statement or, if later, the commencement of the public distribution of securities to the extent timely notified in writing by the managing underwriters.  The Selling Shareholders agree, if reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in an underwritten primary offering of equity securities by the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities, not to effect a public sale or distribution of Applicable Securities the same as or similar to those being registered in such underwritten offering (except as part of such offering) during the ten-day period prior to, and during the 180-day period beginning on, the effective date of the Registration Statement relating thereto or, if later, the commencement of the public distribution of such securities, to the extent timely notified in writing by such managing underwriter.
 
(xv)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), use best efforts to:
 
(a)           (1) make reasonably available for inspection by the Selling Shareholders, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Selling Shareholder or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (2) cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by such Selling Shareholders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Registration Statement, in each case, as is customary for similar due diligence examinations; provided , however , that all records, information and documents that are designated by the Company, in good faith, as confidential shall be kept confidential by such Selling Shareholders and any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is required in connection with a court proceeding after such advance notice to the Company (to the extent practicable in the circumstances) so as to permit the Company to contest the same, or required by law, or such records, information or documents become available to the public generally or through a third party without an

 
9

 

accompanying obligation of confidentiality; and provided , further , that, if the foregoing inspection and information gathering would otherwise disrupt the Company's conduct of its business, such inspection and information gathering shall, to the greatest extent possible, be coordinated on behalf of the Selling Shareholders and the other parties entitled thereto by one counsel designated by and on behalf of the Selling Shareholders and other parties;
 
(b)           in connection with any underwritten offering, obtain opinions of counsel to the Company (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the underwriters) addressed to the underwriters, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in secondary underwritten offerings of equity securities, to the extent reasonably required by the applicable underwriting agreement;
 
(c)           if requested, in connection with any underwritten offering, obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, from the independent public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each Selling Shareholder participating in such underwritten offering (if such Selling Shareholder has provided such letter, representations or documentation, if any, required for such cold comfort letter to be so addressed) and the underwriters, in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with secondary underwritten offerings of equity securities;
 
(d)           in connection with any underwritten offering, deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by any Selling Shareholders participating in such underwritten offering and the underwriters, if any, including, without limitation, certificates to evidence compliance with any material conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreements entered into by the Company; and
 
(e)           use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable (but not more than twelve (12) months) after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(xvi)           Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Applicable Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.
 
(xvii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), cooperate with each Selling Shareholder and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Applicable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA.
 
(xviii)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the Commission of any document which is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, upon written request, provide copies of such document to counsel for each Selling Shareholder and to the managing underwriters and agents, if any.
 
(xix)           Provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Applicable Securities covered by such Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

 
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(xx)           During the period the Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Section 2.4(b)(i), use reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the timely Registration of the Applicable Securities covered by the Registration Statements contemplated hereby.
 
2.5
Furnish Information .  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Section 2 that each Selling Shareholder shall deliver to the Company a duly completed Notice and Questionnaire, and furnish to the Company such information regarding it, the Registrable Securities held by it, the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to timely effect the Registration of their Registrable Securities, and such other information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Registration Statement.
 
2.6
Delay of Registration .  Neither Requestor nor any Eligible Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such Registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 2.
 
2.7
Indemnification .  In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under Sections 2.2 or 2.3:
 
(a)             By the Company .  To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Shareholder and their respective members, officers, employees and agents, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), selling agent or other securities professional for the Selling Shareholders and each Person, if any, who controls any Selling Shareholder, underwriter, selling agent or other securities professional within the meaning of the Securities Act or the 1934 Act against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the 1934 Act or other federal or state law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a " Violation "):
 
(i)           any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such Registration Statement, including any Prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto (in the case of any Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made);
 
(ii)           the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading(in the case of any Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made); or
 
(iii)           any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the 1934 Act, any federal or state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the 1934 Act or any federal or state securities law in connection with the offering covered by such Registration Statement;
 
and the Company will reimburse each Selling Shareholder and their respective members, officers, employees and agents, underwriter, selling agent or other securities professional or controlling Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them, as incurred, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that (A) the Company will not be liable, in an offering in which the Company did not execute an underwriting agreement or in which there was no underwriter, to any Selling Shareholder under this Section with respect to any Prospectus to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such holder results from the fact that a Selling Shareholder sold Registrable Securities to a Person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the final prospectus if the Company has previously and timely furnished copies thereof to such holder; (B) the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and (C) the Company shall not be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim,
 
 
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damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such Registration by a Selling Shareholder, or their respective members, officers, employees and agents, underwriter or controlling Person thereof.
 
(b)             By each Selling Shareholder .  To the extent permitted by law, each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, controlling Person, or underwriter may become subject under the Securities Act, the 1934 Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Selling Shareholder expressly for use in connection with such Registration; and such Selling Shareholder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling Person, or underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.7(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Selling Shareholder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided , further , that the total amounts payable in indemnity by any Selling Shareholder under this Section 2.7(b) in respect of any Violation shall not exceed the proceeds (net of underwriters' and brokers' discounts and commissions) received by such Selling Shareholder in the registered offering out of which such Violation arises.  For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not impose any indemnity obligation on a Selling Shareholder to the extent that the Violation did not occur in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Person.
 
(c)             Notice .  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 2.7 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 2.7, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided , however , that if the indemnifying party assumes such defense the indemnifying party shall have no further liability for the fees and expenses of counsel paid by the indemnified party, except that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflict of interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party except to the extent of any actual prejudice.
 
(d)             Contribution .  If the indemnification provided in this section 2.7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 2.7(a) or (b), then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Selling Shareholders on the other from the offering of the securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Selling Shareholder(s) on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Selling Shareholder(s) on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering received by the Company bear to the total net proceeds received by the Selling Shareholder(s).  The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the

 
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untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Company or written information supplied by a Selling Shareholder, and the parties' relevant intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.  The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending against any action or claim that is the subject of this Section.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, a Selling Shareholder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of the total net proceeds (net of commissions) received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of the securities pursuant to this Agreement exceeds the amount of any damages or expenses that a Selling Shareholder has otherwise been required to pay, or has incurred, by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The obligations of the Selling Shareholders in this Section 2.7(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the percentage of principal amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint.
 
(e)             Survival .  The obligations of the Company and Eligible Holders under this Section 2.7 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement, and otherwise.
 
2.8
Termination of the Company's Obligations .  The Company shall have no obligations pursuant to Section 2 with respect to: (i) any request or requests for Registration made by a Requestor on a date more than seven (7) years after the date of this Agreement at a time when such Requestor is not an affiliate of the Company; or (ii) any Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a Requestor in a Registration pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.3 if, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, all such Registrable Securities are Unrestricted Securities.
 
3.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
 
3.1
Successors and Assigns .  The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties.  This Agreement shall extend to all successive transferees of the Note and Registrable Securities, each of which Persons are hereby made third party beneficiaries hereof and may enforce the terms of this Agreement as if such Person was a direct party hereto.
 
3.2
Third Parties .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and third party beneficiaries hereof, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
3.3
Governing Law and Venue .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York.  Each Party irrevocably waives any objection on the grounds of venue, forum non-conveniens or any similar grounds and irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York. The Parties further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement.
 
3.4
Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
 
3.5
Headings .  The headings and captions used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.  All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits and schedules attached hereto, all of which exhibits and schedules are incorporated herein by this reference.
 
 
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3.6
Notices .  Any notice required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) or delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile and shall be effective for five (5) days after being placed in the mail, if mailed by regular U.S. mail, or upon receipt, if delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile, in each case addressed to a party.  The addresses for such communications shall be:
 
If to the Company:
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580
Attn: Kevin Handwerker
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: (914) 921-5384
 
With copy to:
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq. and Yossi Vebman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 735-3000
 
If to the Investor:
 
Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
2365 Carillon Point
Kirkland, WA 98033
Attn: Michael Larson
Facsimile: (425) 893-8758
 
With copy to:
 
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attn: Robert P. Davis, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
 
3.7
Attorneys' Fees .  If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees, experts' fees and costs, including those for pretrial, trial, on appeal, in arbitration and in bankruptcy and all other costs and necessary disbursements associated with any such actions, in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.  The foregoing shall be in addition to, and shall not limit, any other rights that the non-breaching party may have against the breaching party at law or in equity.
 
3.8
Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc .  Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of shares of common stock of the Company of any class or series, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, combination or stock dividend of such class or series of stock, the specific number of shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect on the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock by such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.
 
3.9
Aggregation of Stock .  All shares held or acquired by affiliated Persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.
 
 
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3.10
Amendments and Waivers .  Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of Company and Investor (or, following assignment and transfer of the Note, by those holders owning more than 50% of the principal amount of the Note).  Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section shall be binding upon each future holder of Registrable Securities, and Company.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof, whether or not similar, nor shall any such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.  No waiver shall be binding unless expressed as such in a document executed by the party making the waiver.
 
3.11
Severability .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.  If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
 
3.12
Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings duties or obligations between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
[ The balance of this page intentionally left blank ]


 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
 
 
"COMPANY":
   
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation
   
 
By: 
/s/ Kevin A. Handwerker
    Name:  Kevin A. Handwerker
    Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
   
   
 
"INVESTOR":
   
 
CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company
   
 
By: 
/s/ Alan Henberger
    Name:  Alan Henberger
    Title:  Authorized Representative



 
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EXHIBIT A
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
 
 
Notice of Registration Statement
 
and
 
Questionnaire
 
(Date)
 
Reference is hereby made to the Registration Rights Agreement (the " Registration Rights Agreement "), dated August 15, 2016, between GAMCO Investors, Inc. (" GAMCO ") and Cascade Investment, L.L.C. (“ Investor ”). GAMCO [has filed] with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the " Commission ") a registration statement on Form (the " Registration Statement ") for the registration and resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), of GAMCO's Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the " Securities ").  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Each Holder of Registrable Securities is entitled to have the Registrable Securities owned by it included in the Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire (" Notice and Questionnaire ") must be completed, executed and delivered to GAMCO's counsel at the address set forth herein. Holders of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice and Questionnaire (i) will not be named as selling securityholders in the Registration Statement and (ii) may not use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities.
 
Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus. Accordingly, Holders of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.
 
ELECTION
 
The undersigned Holder (the " Selling Shareholder ") of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Registration Statement the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item (3).  The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.7 of the Registration Rights Agreement, as if the undersigned Selling Shareholder were an original party thereto.
 
The Selling Shareholder hereby provides the following information to GAMCO and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

 
A-1

 

QUESTIONNAIRE
 
(1)
(a)
Full Legal Name of Selling Shareholder:
 
 
(b)
Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities Listed in (3) below:
 
(2)
Address for Notices to Selling Shareholder:
 
Telephone:
 
Fax:
 
Contact Person:
 
(3)
Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Registrable Securities.  
 
 
(a)
Number and type of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) beneficially owned:
 
 
(b)
Number and type of Registrable Securities which the undersigned wishes to be included in the Registration Statement:
 
(4)
Beneficial Ownership of other securities of GAMCO:
 
Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Shareholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any shares or any other securities of GAMCO, other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3).
 
State any exceptions here:
 
(5)
Relationships with GAMCO:
 
Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Shareholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with GAMCO (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
 
State any exceptions here:
 
(6)
Plan of Distribution:
 
Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Shareholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all):  Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Shareholder or, alternatively, through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents.  Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.  Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume.  The Selling Shareholder may also sell

 
A-2

 

Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.
 
State any exceptions here:
 
In the event that the Selling Shareholder transfers all or any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the date on which such information is provided to GAMCO, the Selling Shareholder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
By signing below, the Selling Shareholder consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items (1) through (6) above and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.  The Selling Shareholder understands that such information will be relied upon by GAMCO in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.
 
In accordance with the Selling Shareholder's obligation under Section 2.5 of the Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholder agrees to promptly notify GAMCO of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains in effect.  All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows:
 
 
(i)
To GAMCO:
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580
Attn: Kevin Handwerker
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: (914) 921-5384
 
 
(ii)
With a copy to:
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq. and Yossi Vebman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 735-3000
 
Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling Shareholder and received by GAMCO's counsel, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of GAMCO and the Selling Shareholder (with respect to the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Shareholder and listed in Item (3) above.  This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

 
A-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
 
Dated: 
     
       
     
Selling Shareholder
       
       
     
By: 
 
     
Name:
     
Title:
 

PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON OR BEFORE [ DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE ] TO GAMCO'S COUNSEL AT:



 
A-4

Exhibit 10.3

 
ESCROW AGREEMENT

 
THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant hereto, this “ Escrow Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of August 15, 2016 among GAMCO Investors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ GAMCO ”), GGCP, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“ GGCP ”), Cascade Investment, L.L.C., a Washington limited liability company (" Buyer ", and together with GAMCO and GGCP, sometimes referred to individually as “ Party ” or collectively as the “ Parties ”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “ Escrow Agent ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Escrow Agreement that are defined in the Purchase Agreement (defined below) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Purchase Agreement; provided , that Escrow Agent shall be bound by and shall look to only the terms defined within this Escrow Agreement.
 
WHEREAS , GAMCO, GGCP, Buyer and certain other parties have entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Purchase Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS , the Parties have agreed to deposit in escrow certain funds and wish such deposit to be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.             Appointment .  The Parties hereby appoint the Escrow Agent as their escrow agent for the purposes set forth herein, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment under the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
2.             Escrow Account .  GGCP agrees to deposit with the Escrow Agent the initial sum of US $112,475,000 in cash (the “ Escrow Deposit ”).  The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Deposit and any investment proceeds thereof or interest thereon (collectively, the “ Escrowed Funds ”) in a separate and earmarked escrow account (the “ Escrow Account ”) until this Escrow Agreement has terminated and all of the Escrowed Funds have been released to the Parties, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall invest and reinvest the Escrow Deposit and the investment proceeds thereof and interest thereon as directed in Section 3. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrowed Funds and any other property deposited or held from time to time in the Escrow Account during the term of this Escrow Agreement.
 
3.             Investment of Escrowed Funds .  During the term of this Escrow Agreement, the Escrowed Funds shall be invested as instructed in writing by an Authorized Representative (as defined below) of GGCP in United States Treasury Securities having a weighted average remaining maturity of two years or less (“ Permitted Investments ”) as available under then-current market conditions and prices, and any income from such investments will become part of the Escrowed Funds.  In the event that United States Treasury Securities are unavailable or circumstances prevent GGCP from providing written instructions to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent shall invest the Escrowed Funds in an interest bearing demand deposit  account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“ Cash Deposit Account ”) .  Interest bearing demand deposit

 
 

 

accounts have rates of compensation that may vary from time to time as determined by the Escrow Agent based upon numerous factors including market conditions. Written investment instructions, if any, shall specify the type and identity of the investments to be purchased and/or sold.  The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to execute purchases and sales of investments through the facilities of its own trading or capital markets operations or those of any affiliated entity.  The Escrow Agent or any of its affiliates may receive compensation with respect to any investment directed hereunder including without limitation charging an agency fee in connection with each transaction. The Escrowed Funds shall not be invested in any investment other than the Permitted Investments or the Cash Deposit Account without the prior written consent of each Party. Promptly after the end of each calendar month during the term of this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall mail to the Parties a statement setting forth in reasonable detail a breakdown of the cash and Permitted Investments comprising the Escrowed Funds (the “ Monthly Statement ”). If at any time during the term of this Escrow Agreement, the fair market value of the Escrowed Funds (with any cash in US dollars being valued at the face amount thereof and any United States Treasury Securities valued as quoted by Bloomberg.com, or any successor thereto, at 4:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the valuation date) is less than the sum of (i) the Unpaid Principal Amount and (ii) six months of interest on the Unpaid Amount at the rate of 4.5% per annum (the “ Floor Amount ”), then GGCP shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Escrow Account cash or United States Treasury Securities constituting Permitted Investments (measured at fair market value) or a combination thereof in an amount equal to such shortfall (an “ Additional Deposit ”). GGCP shall notify the Escrow Agent in advance of the amount of any Additional Deposit. The Parties recognize and agree that the Escrow Agent will not provide supervision, recommendations or advice relating to either the investment of moneys held in the Escrow Account or the purchase, sale, retention or other disposition of any investment described herein and each Party acknowledges that it was not offered any investment, tax or accounting advice or recommendation by the Escrow Agent with regard to any investment and has made an independent assessment of the suitability and appropriateness of any investment hereunder for purposes of this Escrow Agreement. Except in the case of Escrow Agent’s fraud or its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in acting in accordance with a written investment instruction executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not have any liability for any loss sustained as a result of any investment in an investment made pursuant to the terms of this Escrow Agreement or as a result of any liquidation of any investment prior to its maturity or for any failure of an Authorized Representative of the applicable Party(s) to give the Escrow Agent instructions to invest or reinvest the Escrowed Funds.
 
Market values, exchange rates and other valuation information of any Permitted Investment furnished in any report or statement may be obtained from third party sources and is furnished for the exclusive use of the Parties.  Escrow Agent has no responsibility whatsoever to determine the market or other value of any Permitted Investment and makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy of any such valuations or that any values necessarily reflect the proceeds that may be received on the sale of a Permitted Investment.  Escrow Agent shall have the right to liquidate, in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement, any investments held in order to provide funds necessary to make required payments under this Escrow Agreement.

 
2

 
 
4.             Release and Termination .  The Escrow Agent shall only release Escrowed Funds from the Escrow Account as provided in this Section 4.
 
(a)
If (i) Buyer exercises any Note Put Option or an Event of Default occurs, and (ii) GAMCO fails to deliver all or any portion of the consideration due and payable in respect of such exercise or Event of Default described in (i) (in each case, the “ Unpaid Amount ”) when it becomes due under the Note (in each case, the “ Due Date ”), Buyer, in its sole discretion, on or after such Due Date, may deliver a written notice (each, a “ Payment Notice ”) to the Escrow Agent and other Parties stating that the Due Date has passed and requesting payment of such Unpaid Amount.
 
(b)
Buyer and GGCP shall, (i) promptly after the occurrence of each Partial Release Event, (ii) promptly after receipt of each Monthly Statement and (iii) at such other time as they shall mutually agree, deliver a joint written notice (each, a “ Mutual Release Notice ”) to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to release all of the Escrowed Funds in excess of the Floor Amount to GGCP.  “ Partial Release Event ” means each partial conversion of the Note into Common Stock, partial redemption of the Note or partial exercise of any Note Put Option as exercised by the applicable Party(s) under the Note.
 
(c)
This Escrow Agreement shall terminate (other than the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 which will survive termination) upon the release of all Escrowed Funds to Buyer and/or GGCP in accordance with the Termination Notice (as defined below). Upon the earlier to occur of (i) the full conversion of the entire aggregate principal amount of the Note, (ii) the first Business Day after the entire aggregate principal amount of the Note has been paid in full, (iii) the first Business Day after the Exercise Date on which all outstanding Payment Notices have be fully discharged and paid in full and (iv) the transfer of the Note pursuant to the terms thereof (other than a transfer to an Affiliate (as defined in the Note) of Buyer or a charitable foundation established by the beneficial owner of Buyer), an Authorized Representative of each Party shall give the Escrow Agent joint written notice of the termination of this Escrow Agreement under either (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above (each a  " Termination Notice ").
 
(d)
Upon receipt of a Payment Notice, Mutual Release Notice or Termination Notice, the Escrow Agent shall, promptly and in no event later than one (1) Business Day after the date on which it receives such notice, to the extent necessary to make such payment, convert Escrowed Funds into cash in U.S. dollars, and release to Buyer or GGCP, as specified in such notice, from the Escrow Account an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the amount specified in the notice by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts specified by Buyer or GGCP, as applicable, in the notice.
 
(e)
All Payment Notices, Mutual Release Notices or Termination Notices provided under this Section 4 shall specify the amount and maturity date of the United States Treasury Security which is to be liquidated in order to make such funds transfer and the Escrow Agent shall have no discretion thereto or any liability for the penalty incurred due to liquidation prior to maturity of any specified United States Treasury Security.
 

 
3

 
 
 
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, any notice or instructions setting forth, claiming, objecting to, or in any way related to the transfer or distribution of the Escrowed Funds, must be in writing executed by the appropriate Party or Parties as evidenced by the signatures of the person or persons signing this Agreement or one of their designated persons as set forth on the Designation of Authorized Representatives attached hereto as Schedules 1-A, 1-B and 1-C (each an “ Authorized Representative ”). Each Designation of Authorized Representatives shall be signed by the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or other duly authorized officer of the named Party.  No such instruction shall be deemed delivered and effective unless Escrow Agent actually shall have received it on a Business Day by facsimile or as a Portable Document Format (“ PDF ”) attached to an email at the fax number or email address set forth in Section 10 and as evidenced by a confirmed transmittal to the Party’s or Parties’ transmitting fax number or email address and Escrow Agent has been able to satisfy any applicable security procedures as may be required hereunder.  Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any Party or other person for refraining from acting upon any instruction for or related to the transfer or distribution of the Escrowed Funds if delivered to any other fax number or email address, including but not limited to a valid email address of any employee of Escrow Agent.
 
5.             Escrow Agent .
 
(a)
The Escrow Agent shall have only those duties as are specifically and expressly provided herein, which shall be deemed purely ministerial in nature, and no other duties shall be implied.  The Escrow Agent shall neither be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of, nor have any requirements to comply with, the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument or document between the Parties, in connection herewith, if any, including without limitation the Purchase Agreement, nor shall the Escrow Agent be required to determine if any person or entity has complied with any such agreements, nor shall any additional obligations of the Escrow Agent be inferred from the terms of such agreements, even though reference thereto may be made in this Escrow Agreement.  Solely with respect to the duties of the Escrow Agent, in the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Escrow Agreement, those of the Purchase Agreement, any schedule or exhibit attached to the Escrow Agreement, or any other agreement among the Parties, the terms and conditions of this Escrow Agreement shall control.  The Escrow Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall not be liable for acting or refraining from acting upon any written notice, document, instruction or request furnished to it hereunder and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by an Authorized Representative(s) as applicable, without inquiry and without requiring substantiating evidence of any kind.  The Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to inquire into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any such document, notice, instruction or request.  The Escrow Agent shall have no duty to solicit any payments which may be due it or the Escrow Account, including, without limitation, the Escrow Deposit or Floor Amount nor, except as expressly set forth herein, shall the Escrow Agent have any duty or obligation to confirm or verify the accuracy or correctness of any amounts deposited with it hereunder.
 

 
4

 

 
(b)
The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith except to the extent that a final adjudication of a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Escrow Agent's gross negligence, or willful misconduct was the cause of any direct loss to either Party.  The Escrow Agent may execute any of its powers and perform any of its duties hereunder directly or through attorneys, and shall be liable only for its gross negligence, or willful misconduct (as finally adjudicated in a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection of any such attorney.  The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it.  The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with, or in reliance upon, the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons so long as such persons were selected with reasonable care.  In the event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain or believe there is some ambiguity as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from any party hereto  which, in its opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Escrow Agreement or if the Escrow Agent receives conflicting instructions from the Parties, it shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action and its sole obligation shall be to keep safely all property held in escrow until it shall be given a direction in writing by the Parties   which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Escrow Agent or by a final and non-appealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (it being understood that the Escrow Agent shall be entitled conclusively to rely and act upon any such court order and shall have no obligation to determine whether any such court order is final).   The Parties agree, to the extent reasonably practicable, to pursue any redress or recourse in connection with any dispute without making the Escrow Agent a party to the same.  The Parties grant to Escrow Agent a lien and security interest in the Escrowed Funds in order to secure any indemnification obligations of the Parties or obligation for fees or expenses owed to the Escrow Agent hereunder. Anything in this Escrow Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
6.             Succession .
 
(a)
The Escrow Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving thirty (30) days advance notice in writing of such resignation to the Parties specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, or may be removed, with or without cause, by the Parties at any time after giving not less than thirty (30) days prior joint written notice to the Escrow Agent. If the Parties have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following receipt of the notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto.  Escrow Agent's sole responsibility after such thirty (30) day notice period expires shall be to hold the Escrowed Funds in the Escrow Account (without any obligation to reinvest the same) and to deliver the same to a designated substitute escrow agent, if any, or in accordance with the directions of a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, at which
 

 
5

 

time of delivery Escrow Agent's obligations hereunder shall cease and terminate, subject to the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereunder and any liability of the Escrow Agent arising hereunder prior to such resignation.
 
(b)
Any entity into which the Escrow Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity to which all or substantially all the escrow business may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement without further act.
 
7.             Compensation and Reimbursement .  GAMCO agrees to (a) pay the Escrow Agent for the services to be rendered hereunder, which unless otherwise agreed in writing shall be as described in Schedule 2 attached hereto, and (b) pay or reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for all expenses, disbursements and advances, including, without limitation reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of this Escrow Agreement.
 
Each of the Parties further agrees to the disclosures and agreement set forth in Schedule 2.
 
8.             Indemnity .  The Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Escrow Agent and its affiliates and their respective successors, permitted assigns, directors, agents and employees (the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, litigation, investigations, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of outside counsel) (collectively “ Losses ”) arising out of or in connection with (a) the Escrow Agent's execution and performance of this Escrow Agreement, tax reporting or withholding, the enforcement of any rights or remedies under or in connection with this Escrow Agreement, or as may arise by reason of any act, omission or error of the Indemnitee, except in the case of any Indemnitee to the extent that such Losses are finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been primarily caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (b) its following any instructions or directions, whether joint or singular, from the Parties, except to the extent that its following any such instruction or direction is expressly forbidden by the terms hereof.  The Parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing indemnities shall survive the resignation, replacement or removal of the Escrow Agent or the termination of this Escrow Agreement.  GAMCO agrees to pay on behalf of, or reimburse upon request, each of GGCP and Buyer for all expenses, disbursements and other amounts paid by GGCP and Buyer, respectively, pursuant to this Section 8.
 
9.             Taxpayer Identification Numbers/Tax Reporting .
 
(a)
Taxpayer Identification Numbers ( TIN ) .  The Parties have provided the Escrow Agent with their respective fully executed Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form W-8, or W-9 and/or other required documentation.  Each Party represents that its correct TIN assigned by the IRS, or any other taxing authority, is set forth in the form delivered by such Party.
 
(b)
Tax Reporting .  All interest or other income earned under the Escrow Agreement shall be allocated to GGCP and reported, as and to the extent required by law, by the Escrow Agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other
 

 
6

 

appropriate form) as income earned from the Escrow Deposit by GGCP whether or not said income has been distributed during such year.  Any other tax returns required to be filed will be prepared and filed by the applicable Party with the IRS and any other taxing authority as required by law.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility for the preparation and/or filing of any income, franchise or any other tax return with respect to the Escrowed Funds or any income earned by the Escrow Deposit.  The Parties further acknowledge and agree that any taxes payable from the income earned on the investment of any sums held in the Escrow Deposit shall be paid by GGCP.
 
10.             Notices . Except as otherwise expressly required in Section 4, all communications hereunder shall be in writing or set forth in a PDF attached to an email, and shall be deemed to be duly given and received:
 
(a)
upon delivery, if delivered personally, or upon confirmed transmittal, if by facsimile;
 
(b)
on the next Business Day (as hereinafter defined) if sent by recognized overnight courier; or
 
(c)
upon receipt of an email; or
 
(d)
four (4) Business Days after mailing if mailed by prepaid registered mail, return receipt requested, to the appropriate notice address set forth below or at such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties in writing .
 
If to GAMCO
 
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
   
One Corporate Center
   
Rye, New York 10580
   
Attn:  Kevin Handwerker
   
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
   
Facsimile: (914) 921-5384
   
Email: KHandwerker@gabelli.com
     
   
With copy to:
     
   
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
   
Four Times Square
   
New York, New York 10036
   
Attn: Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq. and Yossi Vebman, Esq.
   
Facsimile: (212) 735-3000
     
If to GGCP
 
GGCP, Inc.
   
140 Greenwich Ave.
   
Greenwich Ct. 06830
   
Attn: Silvio Berni, Vice President
   
Facsimile: (203) 629-2774
   
Email: sberni@ggcpinc.com


 
7

 



If to Buyer
 
Cascade Investment, L.L.C.
   
2365 Carillon Point
   
Kirkland, WA 98033
   
Attn:  General Counsel
   
Facsimile: (425) 803-0459
   
Email: legal@bmgigroup.com
With copy to:
   
   
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
   
One Liberty Plaza
   
New York, NY 10006
   
Attn: Robert P. Davis, Esq.
   
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
     
If to the Escrow Agent
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
   
Escrow Services
   
4 New York Plaza, 11th Floor
   
New York, NY 10004
   
Attn:  Florence Hanley/Chris Vetri
   
Facsimile: (212) 552-2812
   
Email:  ec.escrow@jpmorgan.com

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of communications delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 10, such communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date received by an officer of the Escrow Agent or any employee of the Escrow Agent who reports directly to any such officer at the above-referenced office.  In the event that the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine that an emergency exists, the Escrow Agent may use such other means of communication as the Escrow Agent deems appropriate.  “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the Escrow Agent located at the notice address set forth above is authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
 

 
8

 
 
 
11.             Security Procedures .
 
(a)  If a Payment Notice is given by Buyer, the Escrow Agent is authorized to seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to one of the Authorized Representatives for Buyer, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so designated. If a Mutual Release Notice or Termination Notice is given by the Parties, as applicable, whether in writing, by facsimile or otherwise, the Escrow Agent is authorized to seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to at least one of the persons designated by each such Party for such purposes on Schedule 1, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so designated  The persons designated as Authorized Representatives and telephone numbers for same may be changed only in a writing executed by an Authorized Representative or other duly authorized officer of the applicable Party setting forth such changes and actually received by the Escrow Agent via facsimile or as a PDF attached to an email.  No funds will be disbursed until an Authorized Representative(s) is able to confirm such instructions by telephone callback.  The Escrow Agent and the beneficiary's bank in any funds transfer may rely solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers provided by GGCP or Buyer to identify (a) the beneficiary, (b) the beneficiary's bank, or (c) an intermediary bank.  The Escrow Agent may apply any of the escrowed funds for any payment order it executes using any such identifying number, even when its use may result in a person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of funds to a bank other than the beneficiary's bank or an intermediary bank designated. The Parties acknowledge that these security procedures are commercially reasonable.
 
(b)             Upon delivery of the Escrowed Funds in full by Escrow Agent, this Escrow Agreement shall terminate and the related account(s) shall be closed, subject to the provisions of Section 7.  
 
12.             Compliance with Court Orders .  In the event that a legal garnishment, attachment, levy restraining notice or court order is served with respect to any of the Escrowed Funds, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to obey and comply with all such orders so entered or issued,  and in the event that Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order it shall not be liable to any of the Parties hereto or to any other person by reason of such compliance notwithstanding such order be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated .
 
13.             Miscellaneous .  The provisions of this Escrow Agreement may be waived, altered, amended or supplemented, in whole or in part, only by a writing signed by the Escrow Agent and the Parties.  Neither this Escrow Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder may be assigned in whole or in part by the Escrow Agent or any Party, except as provided in Section 6, without the prior consent of the Escrow Agent and the other Parties.  This Escrow Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York.  Each Party irrevocably waives any objection on the grounds of venue, forum non-conveniens or any similar grounds and irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York. To the extent that in any jurisdiction either Party may now or hereafter be entitled to claim for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution, attachment (before or after judgment) or other legal

 
9

 

process, such Party shall not claim, and hereby irrevocably waives, such immunity.   The Parties further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Escrow Agreement.  No party to this Escrow Agreement is liable to any other party for losses due to, or if it is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Escrow Agreement because of, acts of God, fire, war, terrorism, floods, strikes, electrical outages, equipment or transmission failure, or other causes reasonably beyond its control.  This Escrow Agreement and any joint instructions from the Parties may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. All signatures of the parties to this Escrow Agreement may be transmitted by facsimile or as a PDF attached to an email or may be electronically signed and each such execution will, for all purposes, be deemed to be the original signature of such party whose signature it reproduces, and will be binding upon such party.  If any provision of this Escrow Agreement is determined to be prohibited or unenforceable by reason of any applicable law of a jurisdiction, then such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions thereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in any other jurisdiction.  A person who is not a party to this Escrow Agreement shall have no right to enforce any term of this Escrow Agreement. The parties represent, warrant and covenant that (i) each document, notice, instruction or request provided by such Party to Escrow Agent shall comply with applicable laws and regulations; (ii) such Party has full power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of the duties and obligations to be performed by it hereunder; and (iii) the person(s) executing this Agreement on such Party’s behalf and certifying Authorized Representatives in the applicable Schedule 1 have been duly and properly authorized to do so, and each Authorized Representative of such Party has been duly and properly authorized to take the actions specified for such person in the applicable Schedule 1 .  Where, however, the conflicting provisions of any such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby irrevocably waived by the parties hereto to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the end that this Escrow Agreement shall be enforced as written.  Except as expressly provided in Section 8 above, nothing in this Escrow Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Escrow Agent and the Parties any legal or equitable right, remedy, interest or claim under or in respect of this Escrow Agreement or any funds escrowed hereunder.
 

 
10

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Escrow Agreement as of the date set forth above.
 
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
     
     
 
By: 
/s/ Kevin A. Handwerker
   
Name:  Kevin A. Handwerker
   
Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary


 
GGCP, INC.,
 
a Wyoming corporation
   
   
 
By: 
/s/ Silvio Berni
   
Name:  Silvio Berni
   
Title:  Vice President


 
CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C.,
 
a Washington limited liability company
   
   
 
By: 
/s/ Alan Henberger
   
Name:  Alan Henberger
   
Title:  Authorized Representative


 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
as Escrow Agent
   
   
 
By: 
/s/ Diane A. DeMarco
   
Name:  Diane A. DeMarco
   
Title:  Vice President

 
 
11

 

SCHEDULE 1


 
12

 


Schedule 1-A

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.

DESIGNATION OF AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVES

The undersigned, ________________________, being the duly elected, qualified and acting ________________________ of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“ GAMCO ”), does hereby certify:

1.           That each of the following persons is at the date hereof an Authorized Representative , as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement, dated August 15, 2016, by and among GAMCO, GGCP, Inc., Cascade Investment, L.L.C. and Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), that the signature appearing opposite each person’s name is the true and genuine signature of such person, and that each person’s contact information is current and up-to-date at the date hereof.  Each of the Authorized Representatives is authorized to issue instructions, confirm funds transfer instructions by callback and effect changes in Authorized Representatives, all in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

NAME
 
SIGNATURE
 
TELEPHONE & CELL NUMBERS
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 

 
13

 

 
2.           That pursuant to GAMCO’s governing documents, as amended, the undersigned has the power and authority to execute this Designation on behalf of GAMCO, and that the undersigned has so executed this Designation this 15th day of August, 2016.

 
 
Signature:
   
 
 
Name:
   
 
 
Title:
   


FOR YOUR SECURITY, PLEASE CROSS OUT ALL UNUSED SIGNATURE LINES ON THIS SCHEDULE 1-A


All instructions, including but not limited to funds transfer instructions, whether transmitted by facsimile or set forth in a PDF attached to an email,   must include the signature of the Authorized Representative authorizing said funds transfer on behalf of such Party.

 
14

 

Schedule 1-B
 
GGCP, INC.

DESIGNATION OF AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVES

The undersigned, ________________________, being the duly elected, qualified and acting ________________________ of GGCP, Inc. (“ GGCP ”), does hereby certify:

1.          That each of the following persons is at the date hereof an Authorized Representative , as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement, dated August 15, 2016, by and among GAMCO Investors, Inc., GGCP, Cascade Investment, L.L.C. and Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), that the signature appearing opposite each person’s name is the true and genuine signature of such person, and that each person’s contact information is current and up-to-date at the date hereof.  Each of the Authorized Representatives is authorized to issue instructions, confirm funds transfer instructions by callback and effect changes in Authorized Representatives, all in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

NAME
 
SIGNATURE
 
TELEPHONE & CELL NUMBERS
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 


 
15

 


 
2.          That pursuant to GGCP’s governing documents, as amended, the undersigned has the power and authority to execute this Designation on behalf of GGCP, and that the undersigned has so executed this Designation this 15th day of August, 2016.

 
 
Signature: 
   
 
 
Name:
   
 
 
Title:
   

FOR YOUR SECURITY, PLEASE CROSS OUT ALL UNUSED SIGNATURE LINES ON THIS SCHEDULE 1-B


All instructions, including but not limited to funds transfer instructions, whether transmitted by facsimile or set forth in a PDF attached to an email,   must include the signature of the Authorized Representative authorizing said funds transfer on behalf of such Party.


 
16

 

Schedule 1-C

CASCADE INVESTMENT, L.L.C.

  DESIGNATION OF AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVES
 
 
The undersigned, ­­________________________, being the duly elected, qualified and acting ________________________ of Cascade Investment, L.L.C. (“ Buyer ”), does hereby certify:

1.          That each of the following persons is at the date hereof an Authorized Representative , as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement, dated August 15, 2016, by and among GAMCO Investors, Inc., GGCP, Inc., Buyer and Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), that the signature appearing opposite each person’s name is the true and genuine signature of such person, and that each person’s contact information is current and up-to-date at the date hereof.  Each of the Authorized Representatives is authorized to issue instructions, confirm funds transfer instructions by callback and effect changes in Authorized Representatives, all in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
 
NAME
 
SIGNATURE
 
TELEPHONE & CELL NUMBERS
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 
         
         
         
       
(cell) 
 

 
17

 


2.           That pursuant to Buyer’s governing documents, as amended, the undersigned has the power and authority to execute this Designation on behalf of Buyer, and that the undersigned has so executed this Designation this 15th day of August, 2016.


 
 
Signature: 
   
 
 
Name:
   
 
 
Title:
   
 

FOR YOUR SECURITY, PLEASE CROSS OUT ALL UNUSED SIGNATURE LINES ON THIS SCHEDULE 1-C


All instructions, including but not limited to funds transfer instructions, whether transmitted by facsimile or set forth in a PDF attached to an email,   must include the signature of the Authorized Representative authorizing said funds transfer on behalf of such Party.

 
 
 
18
 
 
Exhibit 99.1

 
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
t     914.921.3700
GABELLI.COM


For Immediate Release:
Contact:
 
Douglas R. Jamieson
August 16, 2016
   
President & Chief Operating Officer
     
(914) 921-5020
 
                 For further information please visit
 
www.gabelli.com
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ANNOUNCES PRIVATE
PLACEMENT OF $110 MILLION CONVERTIBLE NOTE

Rye, New York, August 16, 2016 – GAMCO Investors, Inc. (NYSE: GBL) announced today that Cascade Investment, L.L.C. has agreed to purchase a $110 million five year convertible note in a private placement transaction.

The note has a coupon of 4.5%, is convertible into GBL Class A common stock at $55 per share and provides the purchaser with certain put rights and an escrow agreement. The investment will provide funds to refinance existing indebtedness and for global strategic initiatives.

As a result of this investment, Cascade Investment, L.L.C. will own 15.9% of GBL’s Class A shares, on an as-converted basis.  Mario J. Gabelli, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented: “We are delighted to renew our relationship with Cascade which will provide us with broad flexibility in pursuing our growth initiatives.”

GAMCO Investors, Inc., through its subsidiaries, manages private advisory accounts (GAMCO Asset Management Inc.), mutual funds and closed-end funds (Gabelli Funds, LLC).  As of June 30, 2016, GAMCO had approximately $39.3 billion in assets under management.

 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 
Our disclosure and analysis in this press release contain some forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.  Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include, without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; a general downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or regulation; changes in

 
 

 
 
our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations. We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-K and other public filings.  We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.