Exhibit 99.1
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ITEM 5.
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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Market Information
As of
February 28, 2013
, we had approximately
12.7 million
shares of common stock outstanding held of record by a total of approximately 10,597 stockholders. The number of stockholders is based on the records of DST Systems, Inc., who serves as our registrar and transfer agent. There is no established public trading market for our common stock. Under our charter, certain restrictions are imposed on the ownership and transfer of our shares.
To assist FINRA members who participated in our public offerings of common stock fulfill their obligations under FINRA rules relating to customer account statements, we disclose in each annual report distributed to stockholders a per-share estimated value of our common stock, the method by which it was developed, and the date of the data used to develop the estimated value. In addition, our advisor prepares annual statements of estimated share values to assist both fiduciaries of retirement plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and custodians of IRAs in the preparation of their reports relating to an investment in our shares. On December 14, 2012, we announced an estimated per-share value of our common stock of $16.40 per share, calculated as of September 30, 2012. The valuation methodology used is described below.
Estimated Per-Share Valuation Methodology
Summary:
In arriving at this estimate, which was determined as of September 30, 2012, we engaged (i) American Forest Management, Inc., a third-party forest consulting and certified timber valuation firm (“AFM”), to appraise our timber assets, which include timber, timberland and intangible lease assets, and (ii) Bennett Thrasher PC, an independent certified public accounting and consulting firm (“Bennett Thrasher”), to estimate the fair value of our non-timber assets and liabilities and preferred equity, and to use those estimates along with AFM's appraisal of our timber assets to calculate an estimated fair value of the shares of our common stock, including those shares issued to our stockholders as stock dividends.
The engagements of AFM and Bennett Thrasher were approved by our board of directors. AFM and Bennett Thrasher's analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed in conformity with the Code of Professional Ethics and the Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers and in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. Our board of directors and our advisor reviewed these analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
AFM and Bennett Thrasher worked with our advisor and our board of directors to gather information regarding our assets and liabilities. On December 6, 2012, Bennett Thrasher delivered a final report to our advisor, who shared the report with our board of directors. At a subsequent meeting of our board of directors, the advisor presented the report and recommended an estimated per-share value of our common stock. Our board of directors considered all information provided in light of its own extensive familiarity with our assets and liabilities and unanimously agreed upon an estimated value of our common stock of $16.40 per share, which is consistent with both the advisor's recommendation and Bennett Thrasher's estimate.
The estimated per-share value of our common stock was calculated by aggregating the fair values of our assets, subtracting the fair values of our liabilities and preferred equity, and dividing the total by the number of our common shares outstanding, including those shares issued to our stockholders as stock dividends, all as of September 30, 2012. Stock dividends issued to our stockholders had a dilutive impact on our estimated per-share value of $0.63 per share. The potential dilutive effect of our common stock options does not impact the estimated per-share value. The estimated common stock value is the same as our net asset value less the then-current fair value of our preferred equity. It does not reflect "enterprise value," which may include a premium for our rights under the Advisory Agreement and our
potential ability to secure the services of a management team on a long-term basis.
Our key objectives are to arrive at an estimated per-share value of our common stock that is supported by methodologies and assumptions that are appropriate based on the current circumstances and calculated using processes and procedures that may be repeated in future periods. We believe that this approach comports with industry-standard valuation methodologies used for nontraded real estate companies.
Details:
As of September 30, 2012, the estimated per-share value of our common stock was calculated as follows:
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Timber assets
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$
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29.25
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(1)
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Debt
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(10.45
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)
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(2)
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Preferred equity
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(3.10
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)
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(3)
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Other non-timber assets and liabilities, net
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0.70
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(4)
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Estimated net asset value per-share of common stock
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$
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16.40
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Estimated enterprise value premium
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None assumed
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Total estimated value per-share of common stock
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$
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16.40
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(1)
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Our timber assets were appraised using valuation methods that we believe are typically used by investors for similar timberland properties, including (i) comparison with sales of similar properties, (ii) determination of the market costs of the property's distinct components, and (iii) 25-year discounted cash flow models. All three approaches were used to arrive at the final value conclusion. Using this methodology, the appraised value of our timber assets reflects an overall decline from original purchase price, exclusive of acquisition costs and adjusted for post-acquisition capital investments and dispositions, of 10.3%. This decline was due to a decrease in merchantable timber on leased timberland (see below for more information regarding use of funds generated from these leased timberland tracts), offset by a modest increase in the value of our fee-interest timberland. We believe that the assumptions employed in the valuation are within the ranges used for similar timberland properties and held by investors with similar expectations to our investors.
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The following are the key assumptions that are used in the discounted cash flow models to estimate the value of our timber assets:
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Discount rate
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5.51
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%
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Annual price appreciation:
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Inflation (all costs)
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0.00
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%
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Bare land
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0.50
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%
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Pulpwood*
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0.26
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%
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Sawtimber*
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0.40
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%
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Recreational lease rates
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1.00
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%
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Holding period
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25 years
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* Represents weighted-average rates based on volumes, as calculated.
While we believe these assumptions are reasonable, a change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our timber assets. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, a change in the annual discount rate of 0.25% would yield a change in our total timber asset value of 1.13%.
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(2)
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The fair values of our debt instruments were estimated using discounted cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors that we believe reflect the terms currently available on similar borrowing arrangements to borrowers with credit profiles similar to us. The fair value of our debt as of September 30, 2012 is estimated to equal its book value.
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(3)
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The fair value of the preferred equity was estimated using discounted cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions that we believe reflect the terms currently available on similar arrangements to companies with credit profiles similar to us. The preferred stock currently accrues dividends at an annual rate of 1.0%. If we were liquidated or dissolved, the preferred stock will be redeemed at the original issuance price of $1,000 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends (the “Preferred Equity Book Value”) before any payment may be made to the holders of our common stock. Furthermore, we may redeem our preferred stock at the Preferred Equity Book Value any time at the discretion of our board of directors. As of September 30, 2012, the Preferred Equity Book Value of the preferred stock represented approximately $3.82 per share of common stock.
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(4)
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The fair values of our non-timber assets and liabilities were estimated to materially reflect book value given their typically short-term (less than one year) settlement periods.
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The estimated per-share value of our common stock as of September 30, 2012 ($16.40) has been adversely affected by:
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▪
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the economic downturn experienced over the last four years and its impact on:
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◦
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capital markets, including the disruption of flow of both equity and debt capital into similar investments; and
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◦
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timber and timberland markets, including the tepid outlook on housing and lumber pricing expectations.
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▪
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the carrying costs related to our debt capital, which was higher than originally anticipated largely due to the lack of equity capital raised by us during the economic downturn; and
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▪
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a decrease in merchantable timber on our leased timberland due to harvesting, from which net timber sales revenues were primarily used to fund carrying costs on our debt capital.
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Wells TIMO and our board of directors elected to undertake two initiatives that positively affected the estimated per-share value of our common stock. In January 2012, Wells TIMO made the decision to forgo over $27 million in advisory fees. In addition, in May 2011, Wells REF, our advisor's parent company, agreed to a decrease in the annual dividend rate on the $37 million of preferred equity it held from 8.5% to 1.0% and our board of directors has not authorized payment of these dividends — allowing the capital to remain in the business.
We generally plan to update the estimated per-share value of its common stock on an annual basis.
Limitations and Risks
As with any valuation methodology, our methodology is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete (see footnotes in "
Estimated Per-Share Valuation Methodology"
section above). Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated per-share value. Accordingly, with respect to our estimated per-share value, we can provide no assurance that:
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▪
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a stockholder would be able to realize this estimated value per share upon attempting to resell his or her shares;
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▪
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we would be able to achieve, for our stockholders, the estimated per-share value, upon a listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, selling our timber portfolio, or merging with another company; or
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the estimated per-share value, or the methodologies relied upon to estimate the per-share value, will be found by any regulatory authority to comply with FINRA, ERISA, or any other regulatory requirements.
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Furthermore, the estimated value of our shares of common stock was calculated as of a particular point in time. The value of our common stock will fluctuate over time in response to, among other things, changes in timber and timberland market fundamentals, capital market activities, and attributes specific to the timberland and supply agreements within our portfolio.
Offerings of Common Stock
On August 11, 2006, we commenced our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of up to 34.0 million shares of common stock, of which 30.0 million shares were offered in the primary offering for $25.00 per share and 4.0 million shares were reserved for issuance through the DRP. We terminated the Initial Public Offering on August 11, 2009. We raised gross offering proceeds of approximately $174.9 million from the sale of approximately 7.0 million shares under the Initial Public Offering.
On August 6, 2009, we commenced our follow-on offering (the “Follow-On Offering”) of up to 88.4 million shares of common stock, of which 80.0 million shares were offered in a primary offering for $25.00 per share and 8.4 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance through our DRP. Effective December 31, 2011, we ceased offering shares for sale under the Follow-On Offering. From January 1, 2012 to February 13, 2012, we accepted $4.1 million of additional gross offering proceeds from the sale of approximately 0.4 million additional shares under the Follow-On Offering, which sales were agreed to by the investor on or before December 31, 2011. On March 15, 2012, we withdrew from registration the unsold primary offering shares. We raised gross offering proceeds of approximately $123.8 million from the sale of approximately 5.0 million shares under the Follow-On Offering.
In addition to the Initial Public Offering and the Follow-On Offering (collectively, the "Public Offerings"), we also offered up to approximately 4.6 million shares of our common stock to non-U.S. persons in a private placement, of which approximately 4.2 million shares were offered in a primary offering at $9.65 per share and up to approximately 0.4 million shares were reserved for issuance through an unregistered DRP (the “2010 German Offering”). The 2010 German Offering expired on August 6, 2011 and we raised approximately $8.5 million from the sale of approximately 0.4 million shares in the 2010 German Offering.
We raised gross offering proceeds from the sale of common stock under the Public Offerings and the 2010 German Offering (collectively, the "Offerings") of approximately $307.2 million. After deductions for payments of selling commissions and dealer-manager fees of approximately $24.7 million, other organization and offering expenses of approximately $1.4 million, approximately $0.4 million in placement and structuring agent fees, and common stock redemptions of approximately $2.6 million under the SRP, we had received aggregate net offering proceeds of approximately $278.1 million, which was used to partially fund the Mahrt Timberland acquisition, service acquisition-related debt, redeem shares of its preferred stock, and fund accrued dividends on redeemed shares of preferred stock.
The percentage of the cost of raising capital under our Public Offerings to the amount of capital raised was 9.3%.
Distributions
The terms of our credit agreements prohibit us from declaring, setting aside funds for, or paying any dividend, distribution, or other payment to our stockholders other than as required to maintain our REIT qualification if our loan-to-collateral ratio is greater than or equal to 40%. The loan-to-collateral ratio (the "LTV Ratio") is expressed as a percentage of (a) the outstanding amount of all loans outstanding, less certain amounts permitted to be set aside under the terms of our credit agreements, for working capital and other purposes and any cash balances accumulated to fund distributions or any future acquisitions, to (b) the value of the timberland assets, as determined in accordance with our credit agreements. So long as our LTV Ratio remains below 40% and we maintain a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.05:1:00, we may declare, set aside funds for, pay dividends or distributions, or make other payments to our stockholders from future operating cash flows on a discretionary basis. The amount of distributions that we pay to our common stockholders will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including the funds available for distribution to common stockholders, our financial condition, our capital expenditure requirements, our expectations of future sources of liquidity, and the annual distribution requirements
necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code.
Redemptions of Common Stock
Our board of directors adopted a share redemption plan, or SRP, as amended and restated, that allows stockholders who hold their shares for more than one year to sell their shares back to us, subject to certain limitations and penalties. Redemptions sought within two years of the death, qualifying disability, or qualification for federal assistance for confinement to a long-term care facility of a stockholder ("Qualified Special Redemptions") do not require a one-year holding period. Shares redeemed under the SRP, other than Qualified Special Redemptions, are limited to the lesser of (i) the sum of net proceeds received from the sale of shares through the DRP plus any additional amounts reserved for redemptions by our board of directors, or (ii) in any calendar year, 5% of the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the preceding year. Qualified Special Redemptions are limited to the sum of net proceeds received from the sale of shares through the DRP plus any additional amounts reserved for redemptions by our board of directors. To date, we have not received proceeds from the sale of shares through the DRP, as we have not made cash distributions to our stockholders. Our board of directors has approved a monthly, non-cumulative reserve of $150,000 to fund Qualified Special Redemptions. This reserve is currently funded by operating cash flows. However, we may borrow to fund future Qualified Special Redemptions. To the extent we do not receive proceeds from the sale shares of our common stock through the DRP, we may not be able to redeem shares through the SRP other than Qualified Special Redemptions.
Prior to October 1, 2012, the price for all redemptions, other than Qualified Special Redemptions, through the end of the period of one year after the completion of our offering stage was 91% of the aggregate amount paid to us for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder divided by the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Thereafter, the redemption price will be 95% of the published estimated per-share value. Prior to October 1, 2012, the redemption price for Qualified Special Redemptions through the end of the period of one year after the completion of our offering stage was equaled to 100% of the aggregate amount paid to us for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder divided by all shares owned by such stockholder. Thereafter, the redemption price was 100% of the published estimated per-share value.
On August 6, 2012, our board of directors suspended the Amended SRP, as defined below, effective October 1, 2012 until the first full month following the initial publication of the estimated per-share value. Also, on August 6, 2012, we amended the SRP (the “Amended SRP”), effective October 1, 2012. The Amended SRP provides that the redemption price for all redemptions, including Qualified Special Redemptions, will be calculated in the same manner. Specifically, until the initial publication in an Exchange Act report filed with the SEC of an estimated per-share value approved by the board of directors, the price per share was 91% of the aggregate amount paid to us for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder, divided by the number of shares owned by such stockholder that were acquired from us. After the initial estimated per-share value publication, the price will be 95% of the estimated per-share value, plus or minus any valuation adjustment as provided in the Amended SRP.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately 31,635 shares of common stock were redeemed under the SRP for approximately $0.7 million. In September 2012, qualified redemption requests exceeded the $150,000 limit set by our board of directors. As a result, September 2012 redemption requests were pro-rated per terms of the SRP. We redeemed $150,000 of shares at 100% the aggregate amount paid to us. Wells Capital reimbursed us for 9% of the amount of shares redeemed in September 2012, or $13,500. As of September 30, 2012, approximately $0.2 million of qualified redemption requests were unfulfilled and returned to the investors. No shares were redeemed during the fourth quarter of 2012 and no redemption requests were unfulfilled as of December 31, 2012.
We announced our estimated per-share value in a current report on Form 8-K on December 14, 2012. Effective January 1, 2013, the Amended SRP resumed and the price to be paid for shares redeemed under the Amended SRP will be 95% of the estimated per-share value of our common stock, or $15.58, plus or minus any valuation adjustment as provided in the Amended SRP.
Our board of directors may amend, suspend, or terminate the SRP upon 30 days' written notice and without stockholder approval.
Exhibit 99.3
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ITEM 7.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data in "Item 6. Selected Financial Data" above and our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.
Overview
We engage in the ownership and management of timberland properties located in the timber-producing regions of the southeastern United States. As of
December 31, 2012
, we owned interests in approximately
288,800
acres of timberland located on the Lower Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plains of East Central Alabama and West Central Georgia, which we refer to as the Mahrt Timberland. Based on acreage, the Mahrt Timberland consisted of approximately 75% of pine and approximately 25% of hardwood as of December 31, 2012. We generate a majority of our revenues by selling timber and the right to access land and harvest timber to third parties pursuant to supply agreements and through open-market sales, from selling HBU timberland, and leasing land-use rights to third parties. A substantial portion of our timber sales are derived from the Timber Agreements under which we sell specified amounts of timber to MeadWestvaco subject to market pricing adjustments. The initial term of the Timber Agreements is from October 9, 2007 through December 31, 2032, subject to extension and early termination provisions. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, approximately
54%
,
58%
, and
61%
, respectively, of our net timber sales revenue was derived from the Timber Agreements. See "Part I. Item 1. Business" for additional information regarding the material terms of the Timber Agreements. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We have no paid employees and are externally advised and managed by Wells TIMO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Capital. On March 16, 2012, we entered into an amendment to the Advisory Agreement ("Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2") to amend certain provisions related to fees and expense reimbursements. Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2 provides that as of and for each quarter, the amount of advisor fees and expense reimbursements payable to Wells TIMO will be limited to the lesser of (1) 1.0% of assets under management as of the last day of the quarter less advisor fees paid for the preceding three quarters, and (2) free cash flow for the four quarters then ended in excess of an amount equal to 1.25 multiplied by our interest expense. Under Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2, free cash flow is defined as EBITDA (as defined in our loan agreements), less all capital expenditures paid by us on a consolidated basis, less any cash distributions (except for the payments of accrued but unpaid dividends as a result of any redemptions of our outstanding preferred stock). Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2, which was effective April 1, 2012, superseded a previous amendment to our Advisory Agreement entered into on April 1, 2011, referred to herein as Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1, which provided that, as of and for each quarter, the amount of fees and expense reimbursements payable to Wells TIMO were limited to the least of: (1) an asset management fee equal to one fourth of 1.0% of asset under management plus reimbursements for all costs and expenses Wells TIMO incurred in fulfilling its duties as the asset manager, (2) one-fourth of 1.5% of assets under management, or (3) free cash flow in excess of an amount equal to 1.05 multiplied by our interest expense. Under Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1, free cash flow was defined as EBITDA (as defined in our loan agreements), less all capital expenditures paid by us on a consolidated basis, less any cash distributions (except for the payments of accrued but unpaid dividends as a result of any redemptions of our outstanding preferred stock), less any cash proceeds from timberland sales equal to the cost basis of the properties sold. The amount of the disposition fees and the reimbursement of organization and offering expenses payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement remain unchanged. No payments will be permitted under the amended Advisory Agreement if they would cause a default under our debt facilities.
We began receiving investor proceeds from the sale of our common stock under our Initial Public Offering in May 2007. On July 11, 2007, we raised our minimum offering of $2.0 million, and thus commenced operations. On August 11, 2009, we terminated our Initial Public Offering and began receiving investor proceeds from the sale of our common stock under our Follow-On Offering on August 12, 2009. We stopped offering our common stock for sale under our Follow-on Offering on December 31, 2011. Our 2010 German Offering commenced in March 2010 and expired in August 2011. From 2007 through the first quarter of 2012, we raised approximately $307.2 million through the issuance
of our common stock in our Offerings and approximately $43.6 million through the issuance of our preferred stock to Wells REF and, along with borrowings, invested those proceeds, net of fees, into timberland properties.
Subsequent to our fundraising stage, during 2012, we have concentrated our efforts on actively managing our timber assets and exploring a variety of strategic opportunities focused on enhancing the composition of our portfolio and the total return potential for Wells Timberland REIT. In doing so, we have made and may continue to make strategic acquisitions and dispositions of timberland properties.
On September 28, 2012, we acquired approximately
30,000
acres of timberland (the "Property"), for a purchase price of approximately
$20.5 million
, exclusive of closing costs. Prior to the acquisition, we held long-term leasehold interest in the Property, which is located within the Mahrt Timberland. In addition, we paid approximately $2.0 million to buy out a third-party's interest in approximately 14,400 acres of timberland, including 12,400 acres within the Property and 2,000 acres where we continue to hold long-term leasehold interests. We will also make annual payments on approximately
8,300
acres of the Property at a per-acre rate equal to the then-current lease rate to the seller through May 2022. The acquisition was funded with cash on-hand and debt financing. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources".
Our operating strategy entails funding expenditures related to the recurring operations of the Mahrt Timberland, including interest on outstanding indebtedness and certain capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions), with operating cash flows; assessing the amount of operating cash flows that will be required for redemptions of common stock and additional timberland acquisitions; and distributing residual operating cash flows, if any, to our stockholders. Our most significant risks and challenges include our ability to access a sufficient amount of capital that will allow us to repay or refinance our outstanding debt facility and to further grow and diversify our portfolio of timber assets. To the extent that significant capital is not raised, we may not be able to repay the CoBank Loan, as defined below, or achieve sufficient economies of scale and diversification to guard against the general economic, industry-specific, financing, and operational risks generally associated with individual investments.
General Economic Conditions and Timber Market Factors Impacting Our Business
Management reviews a number of economic forecasts and market commentaries in order to evaluate general economic conditions and formulate a view of the current environment
’
s effect on the timber markets in which we operate.
As measured by the U.S gross domestic product (“GDP”), the U.S. economy increased by 2.2% in 2012, according to estimates, as compared to an increase of 1.8% in 2011. The increase in real GDP in 2012 primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures, nonresidential fixed investment, exports, residential fixed investment, and private inventory investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from federal, state and local government spending. While management believes the U.S. economy is likely to continue its recovery, we believe the recovery will maintain a moderate pace with fiscal policy presenting the biggest variable in the outlook. Given the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the debt ceiling, the U.S. economy is expected to start 2013 on a slow pace. Real GDP is projected to hover below 2% in the first half of the year, and business growth is expected to remain below potential. But assuming lawmakers can strike a deal, or at least provide a framework by mid-year, the U.S. economy is expected to accelerate in the second half, with real GDP averaging closer to a 3% growth rate.
Timberland operating performance is influenced by a variety of factors, including changes in timber prices; the demand for pulp and paper products, lumber, panel, and other wood-related products; the supply of timber; and competition. Average timber prices in the South continued to rise during the fourth quarter, and all categories increased in 2012 as compared to 2011 with the exception of pine sawtimber, which remained relatively flat.
Pine pulpwood and hardwood pulpwood prices increased approximately 12% and 27%, respectively, in 2012 as compared to 2011 primarily due to continued strong demand from paper mills and pellet producing facilities. When lumber markets are weak and lumber mills slow down production, they produce fewer by-products, which are a cheap source of chips for paper mills and pellet producing facilities. These facilities must then purchase more pulpwood in the timber market to make up for the shortfall, which leads to increased demand and prices for pulpwood. These factors kept pulpwood prices high throughout the summer of 2012 despite extremely dry weather, which typically improves harvest conditions and results in ample timber supply, causing prices to drop. Due to the emergence of pellet mills as
a buyer of pulpwood and the continued strong demand from paper mills, we expect pine pulpwood prices, which continue to remain attractive by historical standards, to remain steady in 2013.
Chip-n-saw and hardwood sawtimber prices increased approximately 11% and 3%, respectively, during 2012 as a result of improvements in the lumber and wood products markets, which are coming off decade lows. The demand for lumber, panel, and other wood-related products is largely affected by the level of new residential construction activity and repair and remodeling. The number of housing starts, which is generally considered to be a leading indicator of the general U.S. economy, increased approximately 27% through November 2012 as compared to 2011. Residential remodeling activity has also increased during 2012. According to the U.S. Census, remodeling expenditures increased approximately 7% year-to-date through November 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. Due to this increase in residential construction and remodeling activity, we are forecasting minor improvements in sawtimber and chip-n-saw prices during 2013.
Our operating and financial plans for 2013 were established to meet volume obligations under the Timber Agreements, to meet the debt service requirements of our debt facility, and to continue to maximize the production capacity and long-term value of the Mahrt Timberland. We continue to practice intensive forest management and silvicultural techniques that increase the biological growth of the forest. We intend to capitalize on the operational flexibility afforded to timberland owners in order to take advantage of then-prevailing market prices, including, but not limited to, adjusting harvest levels in context of supply and demand for wood in the local wood markets. We plan to harvest approximately
0.9 million
tons of timber this year, down slightly from the
1.1 million
-ton harvest in 2012. Although we believe that our timber assets are well-positioned to weather current market conditions, we are not immune to the adverse effects of a prolonged downturn in the economy, weak real estate fundamentals, or disruptions in the credit markets. Such conditions would likely adversely affect the value of our portfolio, our results of operations, and our liquidity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We ceased offering shares for sale under the Follow-On Offering effective December 31, 2011. Between January 1, 2012 and February 13, 2012, we accepted gross offering proceeds of approximately $4.1 million from the sale of shares of our common stock under the Follow-On Offering, which sales were agreed to by the investors on or before December 31, 2011. We may offer shares to our existing stockholders through our DRP to the extent we make future cash distributions to our stockholders.
On
September 28, 2012
, we entered into a first mortgage loan agreement (the "CoBank Loan") with a syndicate of banks with CoBank, ACB ("CoBank") serving as administrative agent. The CoBank Loan amended and restated the
five
-year senior loan agreement for
$211.0 million
entered into on
March 24, 2010
and its amendments (the "Mahrt Loan"). Proceeds from the CoBank Term Loan of $133.0 million were used to pay off the outstanding balance of the Mahrt Loan, fund costs associated with closing the CoBank Loan, and partially fund the Property acquisition.
Under the CoBank Loan, we can initially borrow up to
$148.0 million
in principal, including
$133.0 million
through a term loan facility (the "CoBank Term Loan"), and up to $15.0 million through a revolving credit facility (the "CoBank Revolver"). During the term of the CoBank Loan, we also have the ability to increase the amount of the CoBank Term Loan by up to $50.0 million (the "CoBank Incremental Loan"). The CoBank Loan is secured by a first mortgage in the Mahrt Timberland, a first priority security interest in all of our bank accounts, and a first priority security interest on all of our other assets.
The CoBank Loan bears interest at an adjustable rate based on the one-, two-, or three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.75% that varies based on the LTV Ratio at the time of determination. As of February 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the outstanding balance of the CoBank Loan was approximately $132.4 million, all of which was outstanding under the CoBank Term Loan. We intend to maintain substantial amounts outstanding on the CoBank Loan in order to have more funds available for working capital and investment in timberland properties. On
August 11, 2018
, all outstanding principal, interest, and any fees or other obligations on the CoBank Loan will be
due and payable in full.
The CoBank Loan is subject to mandatory prepayment from proceeds generated from dispositions of timberland and lease terminations. The mandatory prepayment excludes (1) the first
$4.0 million
of cost basis of timberland dispositions in any fiscal year if (a) LTV Ratio calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such disposition does not exceed
40%
, and (b) such cost basis is used as permitted under the CoBank Loan; and (2) lease termination proceeds of less than
$2.0 million
in a single termination until aggregate lease termination proceeds during the term of the CoBank Loan exceeds
$5.0 million
. We may make voluntary prepayments at any time without premium or penalty.
The CoBank Loan prohibits us from declaring, setting aside funds for, or paying any dividend, distribution, or other payment to our stockholders other than as required to maintain our REIT qualification if our LTV Ratio is greater than or equal to 40%. So long as our LTV Ratio remains below 40% and we maintain a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio of 1.05:1:00, we have the ability to declare, set aside funds for, pay dividends or distributions, or make other payments to our stockholders from operating cash flows on a discretionary basis. The amount of distributions that we may pay to our common stockholders will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our financial condition, our capital requirements, our expectations of future sources of liquidity, current and future economic conditions and market demand for timber and timberlands, and tax considerations.
We expect our primary sources of future capital will be derived from the operations of the Mahrt Timberland and from proceeds from the CoBank Revolver and the CoBank Incremental Loan. The amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders and the level of discretionary distributions declared will depend primarily upon the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, our determination of funding needs for near-term capital and debt service requirements, redemptions of our common stock, and our expectations of future cash flows.
Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2012
was approximately
$11.4 million
, which was primarily comprised of net cash receipts from timber and timberland sales and recreational leases in excess of payments for operating expenses, interest expense, advisor fees and expense reimbursements, forestry management fees, and general and administrative expenses. We intend to use the majority of future cash flows from operating activities, after payments of operating expenses and interest expense, to fund certain capital expenditures and redemptions of our common stock under our Amended SRP.
For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2012
, net cash used in investing activities was approximately
$18.3 million
, which was comprised of approximately
$23.1 million
invested in timber, timberland, and related assets, offset by approximately
$4.7 million
released from lender-required escrow accounts. We expect to utilize the residual cash balance of approximately
$11.2 million
as of
December 31, 2012
to satisfy current liabilities and fund future capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year
December 31, 2012
was approximately
$11.3 million
. We received gross debt proceeds of
$133.0 million
under the CoBank Term Loan, which were used to pay off the outstanding balances of the Mahrt Loan and associated interest (approximately $118.4 million), fund costs associated with closing the CoBank Loan (approximately $0.8 million), and partially fund the Property acquisition (approximately $13.8 million). During the first quarter of 2012, we accepted proceeds from the sale of common stock under our Follow-On Offering, net of payments of commissions and fees, of approximately
$3.5 million
, which sales were agreed to by the investors on or before the effective close date for the primary offering of December 31, 2011. We used approximately
$0.7 million
to fund redemptions of common stock under our SRP and approximately
$0.5 million
to redeem
356
shares of our preferred stock and related accrued dividends.
We believe that we have access to adequate liquidity and capital resources, including cash flow generated from operations, cash on-hand, and borrowing capacity, necessary to meet our current and future obligations that become due over the next twelve months.
The CoBank Loan contains, among others, the following financial covenants:
|
|
•
|
limits the LTV Ratio to
45%
at the end of each fiscal quarter and upon the sale or acquisition of any property; and
|
|
|
•
|
requires a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than
1.05
:1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter.
|
As of
December 31, 2012
, we believe we were in compliance and expect to remain in compliance with the financial covenants of the CoBank Loan. Additionally, the CoBank Loan requires funding of an account under the control of CoBank equal to approximately
six
months of interest on the CoBank Loan during any time the LTV Ratio is
35%
or greater, or approximately
three
months of interest if the LTV Ratio is less than 35%.
Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Over the long-term, we expect our primary sources of capital to include net cash flows from operations, including proceeds from strategic property sales and proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders. Our principal demands for capital include operating expenses, interest expense on any outstanding indebtedness, certain capital expenditures (other than timberland acquisitions), repayment of debt, timberland acquisitions, redemptions of common and preferred stock, and distributions.
In determining how and when to allocate cash resources in the future, we will initially consider the source of the cash. We anticipate using a substantial portion of cash generated from operations, after payments of periodic operating expenses and interest expense, to fund certain capital expenditures required for our timberland. Any remaining cash generated from operations may be used to partially fund timberland acquisitions, redeem common and preferred stock and, finally, pay distributions to stockholders. Therefore, to the extent that cash flows from operations are lower, timberland acquisitions and distributions, if any, are anticipated to be lower as well. Proceeds generated from future debt financings may be used to fund capital expenditures, to pay down existing and future borrowings, and to redeem preferred stock.
Our charter precludes us from incurring debt in excess of 200% of our net assets. As of
December 31, 2012
, our debt-to-net-assets ratio, defined as our total debt as a percentage of our total gross assets (other than intangibles) less total liabilities, was approximately
45%
. Our debt-to-net-assets ratio will vary based on our level of current and future borrowings, which will depend on the level of net cash flows from operations. As a result, we are not able to anticipate with any degree of certainty what our debt-to-net-assets ratio will be in the near future.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of
December 31, 2012
, our contractual obligations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
2013
|
|
2014-2015
|
|
2016-2017
|
|
Thereafter
|
Debt obligations
(1)
|
|
$
|
132,356,123
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
132,356,123
|
|
Estimated interest on debt obligations
(1) (2)
|
|
27,258,004
|
|
|
4,985,060
|
|
|
10,532,612
|
|
|
9,945,148
|
|
|
1,795,184
|
|
Operating lease obligations
(3)
|
|
6,546,920
|
|
|
875,946
|
|
|
1,456,619
|
|
|
1,342,006
|
|
|
2,872,349
|
|
Other liabilities
(4)
|
|
1,150,000
|
|
|
163,889
|
|
|
289,183
|
|
|
244,408
|
|
|
452,520
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
167,311,047
|
|
|
$
|
6,024,895
|
|
|
$
|
12,278,414
|
|
|
$
|
11,531,562
|
|
|
$
|
137,476,176
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Represents respective obligations under the CoBank Loan as of December 31, 2012.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Amounts include impact of interest rate swaps. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for more information regarding our interest rate swaps.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Includes payment obligation on approximately 7,300 acres that are subleased to a third-party.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Represents net present value of future payments to satisfy a liability assumed upon acquisition of timberland (see Note
|
3 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
Results of Operations
Overview
Our results of operations are materially impacted by the fluctuating nature of timber prices, changes in the levels and composition of our harvest volumes, the level of timberland sales, changes to associated depletion rates, and varying interest expense based on the amount and cost of outstanding borrowings. Timber prices, harvest volumes, and changes in the levels and composition of each for the Mahrt Timberland for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and 2010 is shown in the following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
%
|
Timber sales volume (tons)
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
697,307
|
|
|
969,549
|
|
|
(28
|
)%
|
Sawtimber
(1)
|
358,683
|
|
|
306,063
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
1,055,990
|
|
|
1,275,612
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
Net timber sales price (per ton)
(2)
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
Sawtimber
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Timberland sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross sales
|
$
|
10,972,440
|
|
|
$
|
1,740,586
|
|
|
|
Sales volumes (acres)
|
6,016
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
Sales price (per acre)
|
$
|
1,824
|
|
|
$
|
1,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
%
|
Timber sales volume (tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
969,549
|
|
|
1,219,056
|
|
|
(20
|
)%
|
Sawtimber
(1)
|
306,063
|
|
|
328,684
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
1,275,612
|
|
|
1,547,740
|
|
|
(18
|
)%
|
Net timber sales price (per ton)
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
Sawtimber
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
Timberland sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross sales
|
$
|
1,740,586
|
|
|
$
|
2,267,887
|
|
|
|
Sales volumes (acres)
|
1,125
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
Sales price (per acre)
|
$
|
1,547
|
|
|
$
|
1,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes sales of chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Prices per ton are rounded to the nearest dollar and shown on a stumpage basis (i.e., net of contract logging and hauling costs) and, as such, the sum of these prices multiplied by the tons sold does not equal timber sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2012
, 2011, and 2010.
|
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2012
versus the year ended December 31, 2011
Revenue.
Revenues increased to approximately
$44.2 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2012
from approximately
$40.0 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2011
due to an increase in timberland sales revenue of
approximately
$9.2 million
, offset by a decrease in timber sales revenue of approximately
$5.0 million
. Timberland sales revenue increased due to selling more acres of timberland. Timber sales revenue decreased primarily due to reductions in harvest volumes, as planned.
Details of timber sales by product for the year ended
December 31, 2012
and 2011 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
|
|
Changes attributable to:
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Volume
|
|
Timber sales
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
$
|
25,205,706
|
|
|
$
|
805,073
|
|
|
$
|
(7,973,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,037,137
|
|
Sawtimber
(2)
|
10,328,210
|
|
|
232,443
|
|
|
1,912,746
|
|
|
12,473,399
|
|
|
$
|
35,533,916
|
|
|
$
|
1,037,516
|
|
|
$
|
(6,060,896
|
)
|
|
$
|
30,510,536
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes sales of chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
|
We expect timber sales revenue for 2013 to be lower than 2012 based on planned reductions in harvest volumes. We intend to continue to delay harvests on our fee land in order to achieve optimal pricing and to maximize long-term value of the Mahrt Timberland, provided that we generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our current obligations.
Operating expenses.
Contract logging and hauling costs decreased to approximately
$15.8 million
for 2012 from approximately
$20.1 million
for 2011 as a result of a decrease of approximately 22% in delivered wood volume. Depletion expense decreased by
1%
to approximately
$11.7 million
in 2012 from approximately
$11.8 million
in 2011 due to an
17%
decrease in harvest volumes, offset by a higher blended depletion rate. Our blended depletion rate was higher in 2012 due to an increase in our sawtimber harvest in 2012 and an increase in harvests on leased tracts as a percentage of our total harvest from 38% in 2011 to 54% in 2012. Sawtimber carries significantly higher depletion rates than pulpwood, and timber on leased tracts are depleted at much higher rates than fee timber. Cost of timberland sales increased to approximately
$7.8 million
in 2012 from approximately
$1.3 million
in 2011 due to selling more acres of timberland. Forestry management fees decreased to approximately
$2.3 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2012
from approximately
$2.6 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2011
primarily due to a decrease in incentive fees incurred under the our timberland operating agreement with Forest Resource Consultants, Inc., which are based on net revenue. Land rent expense decreased to approximately
$1.6 million
in 2012 from
$2.2 million
in 2011 primarily due to expiration of leases and the acquisition of approximately 30,000 acres of timberland where we previously held leasehold interests. Other operating expenses increased by approximately
$0.1 million
to approximately
$2.8 million
in 2012 from approximately
$2.7 million
in 2011 primarily due to an in crease in property taxes.
Future contract logging and hauling costs and depletion expense are expected to fluctuate with harvest volumes, while forestry management expense, land rent expense, and other operating expenses are expected to remain relatively stable. Cost of timberland sales is directly correlated to the numbers of acres sold.
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements
. Advisor fees and expense reimbursements increased to approximately
$3.7 million
for 2012 from approximately $3.3 million for 2011 as a result of using different methodologies to determine the amounts due under the Advisory Agreement and its amendments. Beginning with the second quarter of 2012, advisor fees and expense reimbursements were determined under Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2, which limited the amounts of advisor fees and expense reimbursements to the lesser of (i) 1.0% of assets under management as of the last day of the quarter less advisor fees paid for the preceding three quarters, and (ii) free cash flow (as defined) for the four quarters then ended in excess of an amount equal to 1.25 multiplied by our interest expense for the four quarters then ended. From the second quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012, advisor fees and expense reimbursements were determined under the Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1 that limited the amounts of advisor fees and expense reimbursements to the least of (i) an asset management fee equal to one-fourth of 1.0% of assets under management plus reimbursements for all costs and expenses Wells TIMO incurred in fulfilling its duties as the
asset manager; (ii) one fourth of 1.5% of assets under management, or (iii) free cash flow (as defined) in excess of an amount equal to 1.05 multiplied by interest on outstanding debt. In the first quarter of 2011, advisor fees and expense reimbursements of approximately $1.6 million were determined under the Advisory Agreement. See "Overview" above for additional information regarding the Advisory Agreement and its amendments.
Future advisor fees and expense reimbursements are expected to correlate to the amount of free cash flow in excess of interest on our outstanding debt or our assets under management.
Interest expense.
Interest expense decreased to approximately
$5.0 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2012
from approximately
$5.4 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2011
primarily due to lower principal balances outstanding on our debt facilities, offset by an increase in noncash interest expense due to a non-recurring write-off of approximately $1.3 million of deferred financing costs in connection with paying off the Mahrt Loan. Interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of current and future borrowings, the cost of future borrowings, and the opportunities to acquire timber assets fitting our investment objectives. Before additional borrowings and significant changes to the LIBOR Rate, we expect future interest expense to decrease due to a lower interest rate on our debt facility and the non-recurring write-off of deferred financing costs incurred during 2012.
Interest rate risk instrument.
Our loss on an interest rate swap that does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment decreased by approximately
$0.3 million
to approximately $0.1 million in 2012 from approximately $0.4 million in 2011. The loss was primarily due to the fact that the variable interest rate incurred on the Mahrt Loan was lower than the contractual interest rate of the related interest rate swap during the year ended
December 31, 2012
. The decrease in the loss was primarily due to a decrease in the length of time remaining under the swap contract and changes in the outlook of future market interest rates. We do not expect to incur significant gains and losses in connection this interest rate swap in 2013 as it expires on March 28, 2013.
Net loss.
Our net loss decreased to approximately
$8.9 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2012
from approximately
$11.9 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2011
, primarily as a result of an approximately
$2.4 million
improvement in operating loss, an approximately
$0.4 million
decrease in interest expense, and an approximately
$0.3 million
decrease in loss on interest rate swap. Our operating loss improved due to an increase in net timber and timberland sales revenue of approximately
$2.0 million
and an approximately
$0.6 million
decrease in land rent expense. We sustained a net loss for the year ended
December 31, 2012
primarily as a result of incurring interest expense of approximately $5.0 million in connection with borrowings used to finance the purchase of the Mahrt Timberland and an operating loss of approximately
$3.7 million
. We opted to leverage the Mahrt Timberland acquisition with substantial short-term and medium-term borrowings as a result of sourcing this acquisition in advance of raising investor proceeds under our Offerings. Our net loss per share available to common stockholders for the years ended
December 31, 2012
and 2011 was
$0.73
and
$1.18
, respectively. We anticipate future net losses to fluctuate with timber prices, harvest volumes, timberland sales, and interest expense based on our level of current and future borrowings.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2011 versus the year ended December 31, 2010
Revenue.
Revenues decreased to approximately $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from approximately $47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 due to decreases in timber sales, timberland sales, and other revenues of approximately $5.9 million, $0.5 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. Revenue from timber sales decreased due to planned reductions in harvest volumes. Revenue from timberland sales decreased as a result of selling fewer acres and reserving more timber on timberland sold during 2011 as compared to 2010. Other revenue decreased due to approximately $1.1 million of funds received from the Biomass Crop Assistance Program (“BCAP”) during 2010; no funds were received from BCAP in 2011.
Details of timber sales by product for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
|
|
Changes attributable to:
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Volume
|
|
Timber sales
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulpwood
|
$
|
30,257,406
|
|
|
$
|
(389,371
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,662,329
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,205,706
|
|
Sawtimber
(2)
|
11,146,913
|
|
|
(350,049
|
)
|
|
(468,654
|
)
|
|
10,328,210
|
|
|
$
|
41,404,319
|
|
|
$
|
(739,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,130,983
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,533,916
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes sales of chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
|
Operating expenses.
Contract logging and hauling costs decreased approximately 5% to approximately $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from approximately $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 due to an approximately 11% decrease in delivered wood volume, offset by a 7% increase in our logging rate. Logging rate increased due to higher fuel cost. Depletion decreased to approximately $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from approximately $14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 due to lower harvest volumes. Cost of timberland sales decreased to approximately $1.3 million in 2011 from approximately $1.6 million in 2010, primarily as a result of selling fewer acres and reserving more timber on timberland sold in 2011. Forestry management fees decreased approximately $0.2 million primarily due to a decrease in incentive fees as a result of lower net operating revenue, as defined in the Timber Operating Agreement. Other operating expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million due to lower timber taxes as a result of harvest reduction.
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements.
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements decreased approximately $2.8 million to approximately $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from approximately $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 due to Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1 that limited the amounts of advisor fees and expense reimbursements to the least of (1) an asset management fee equal to one-fourth of 1.0% of assets under management plus reimbursements for all costs and expenses Wells TIMO incurred in fulfilling its duties as the asset manager; (2) one quarter of 1.5% of assets under management , or (3) free cash flow (as defined) in excess of an amount equal to 1.05 multiplied by interest on outstanding debt. From the second quarter of 2011 to the fourth quarter of 2011, we incurred approximately $1.7 million of advisor fees and expense reimbursements pursuant to Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1, which became effective on April 1, 2011, a decrease of approximately $3.0 million from the same period in 2010. See "Overview" above for additional information regarding the Advisory Agreement and its amendments.
General and administrative expenses.
General and administrative expenses of approximately $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $0.1 million higher than that in 2010 primarily due to an increase in bank fees.
Interest expense.
Interest expense decreased to approximately $5.4 million for 2011 from approximately $8.6 million for 2010 , primarily as a result of lower principal balances outstanding on our debt facilities and a lower weighted-average interest rate.
Interest rate risk instruments.
We recognized a loss on our interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment of approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a loss of approximately $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The loss was primarily due to the fact that the variable interest rate incurred on the Mahrt Loan was lower than the contractual interest rate of the related interest rate swap during the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in the loss was primarily due to a decrease in the notional amounts under the respective swap contracts, changes in market interest rates, and changes in the outlook of future market interest rates.
Net loss.
Our net loss decreased to approximately $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from approximately $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as a result of decreases in interest expense and loss on interest rate swaps of approximately $3.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, offset by an approximately $0.6 million increase in operating loss. We sustained a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily as a result of incurring an operating loss of approximately $6.1 million, interest expense of $5.4 million in connection with borrowings used to finance the purchase of the Mahrt Timberland, and incurring a loss on interest rate swaps of approximately $0.4 million related to our hedging of interest rate risk. We opted to leverage the Mahrt Timberland acquisition with substantial short-term and medium-term borrowings as a result of sourcing this acquisition in advance of raising investor proceeds under our Offerings. Our net loss per share available to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.18 and $2.14, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA
The discussion below is presented to enhance the reader’s understanding of our liquidity, ability to generate cash, and ability to satisfy lender requirements. Earnings from Continuing Operations before Interest, Taxes, Depletion, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a non-GAAP measure of our operating performance and cash-generating capacity. EBITDA is defined by the SEC; however, we have excluded certain other expenses due to their noncash nature, and we refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDA. As such, Adjusted EBITDA, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be viewed as an alternative to net income or cash from operations as a measurement of our operating performance, as it excludes certain expenses related to fixed-asset investments required to generate revenues. Due to our significant amount of debt, management views operating income as the most appropriate earnings measure of our underlying timber operations. Management considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of our financial condition and cash-generating ability due to the significant amount of fixed assets subject to depletion and the significant amount of financing subject to interest and amortization expense. Our credit agreement, as amended, contains a minimum debt service coverage ratio based, in part, on Adjusted EBITDA since the measure is representative of adjusted income available for interest payments.
For the year ended
December 31, 2012
, Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $15.5 million, an approximately
$8.3 million
increase from the year ended
December 31, 2011
, primarily due to an approximately
$8.7 million
increase in revenue from timberland sales during 2012, offset by an approximately
$0.7 million
decrease in net timber sales and an approximately $0.4 million increase in advisor fees and expense reimbursements. Our reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and 2010 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion
|
11,677,229
|
|
|
11,759,282
|
|
|
14,338,444
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment
|
(847,743
|
)
|
|
(531,512
|
)
|
|
(2,271,093
|
)
|
Interest expense
(1)
|
4,289,204
|
|
|
5,938,800
|
|
|
11,416,655
|
|
Amortization
(1)
|
2,007,239
|
|
|
684,857
|
|
|
1,415,608
|
|
Basis of timberland sold
|
7,187,733
|
|
|
1,172,241
|
|
|
1,392,900
|
|
Basis of casualty loss
|
25,541
|
|
|
91,061
|
|
|
—
|
|
Basis of timber on terminated lease
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,850
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
15,468,471
|
|
|
$
|
7,169,366
|
|
|
$
|
10,509,644
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For the purpose of the above reconciliation, amortization includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of intangible lease assets, and amortization of mainline road costs, which are included in either interest expense, land rent expense, or other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
|
Portfolio Information
As of
December 31, 2012
, we owned interests in approximately
288,800
acres of timberland located on the Lower
Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plains of East Central Alabama and West Central Georgia. Of the approximately
288,800
acres, we owned fee-simple interests in approximately
246,300
acres and leasehold interests in approximately
42,500
acres. As of December 31, 2012, our timberlands contained approximately
10.1 million
tons of merchantable timber inventory, including approximately
6.0 million
tons of pulpwood,
2.1 million
tons of chip-n-saw, and
2.0 million
tons of sawtimber.
Our methods of estimating our timber inventory are consistent with industry practices. We must use significant assumptions and judgments to determine both our current timber inventory and the timber inventory that will be available over the harvest cycle; therefore, the physical quantity of such timber may vary significantly from our estimates. Our estimated inventory is calculated for each tract by utilizing growth formulas based on representative sample tracts and tree counts for various diameter classifications. The calculation of inventory is subject to periodic adjustments based on sample cruises, actual volumes harvested and other timber activity, including timberland sales. In addition to growth, the inventory calculation takes into account in-growth, which is the annual transfer of oldest pre-merchantable age class into merchantable inventory. The age at which timber is considered merchantable is reviewed periodically and updated for changing harvest practices, future harvest age profiles and biological growth factors.
Election as a REIT
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, and have operated as such beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2009. To qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our adjusted taxable income, as defined in the Code, to our stockholders, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding our net capital gain. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for that year and for the four years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Inflation
In connection with the acquisition of the Mahrt Timberland, we entered into the Timber Agreements with MeadWestvaco. The Timber Agreements provide that we will sell to MeadWestvaco specified amounts of timber subject to quarterly market pricing adjustments and monthly fuel pricing adjustments, which are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. The price of timber has generally increased with increases in inflation; however, we have not noticed a significant impact from inflation on our revenues, net sales, or income from continuing operations.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies have been established to conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied or different amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses would have been recorded, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements or different amounts reported in the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.
A discussion of the accounting policies that management deems critical because they may require complex judgment
in their application or otherwise require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain, is provided below.
Timber Assets
Timber and timberlands, including logging roads, are stated at cost less accumulated depletion for timber harvested and accumulated amortization. We capitalize timber and timberland purchases and reforestation costs and other costs associated with the planting and growing of timber, such as site preparation; growing or purchases of seedlings; planting, fertilization, and herbicide application; and the thinning of tree stands to improve growth. Timber carrying costs, such as real estate taxes, insect control, wildlife control, leases of timberlands, and forestry management personnel salaries and fringe benefits, are expensed as incurred. Costs of major roads are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives. Costs of roads built to access multiple logging sites over numerous years are capitalized and amortized over seven years. Costs of roads built to access a single logging site are expensed as incurred.
Depletion
Depletion, or costs attributed to timber harvested, is charged against income as trees are harvested. Fee-simple timber tracts owned longer than one year and similarly managed are pooled together for depletion calculation purposes. Depletion rates are determined at least annually by dividing (a) the sum of (i) net carrying value of the timber, which equals the original cost of the timber less previously recorded depletion, and (ii) capitalized silviculture costs incurred and the projected silviculture costs, net of inflation, to be capitalized over the harvest cycle, by (b) the total timber volume estimated to be available over the harvest cycle. The harvest cycle for the Mahrt Timberland is 30 years. See "Portfolio Information" above for additional information regarding estimations of both our current timber inventory and the timber inventory that will be available over the harvest cycle. The capitalized silviculture cost is limited to the expenditures that relate to establishing stands of timber. For each fee-simple timber tract owned less than one year, depletion rates are determined by dividing the acquisition cost attributable to its timber by the volume of timber acquired. Depletion rates for lease tracts, which are generally limited to one harvest, are calculated by dividing the acquisition cost attributable to its timber by the volume of timber acquired. Net carrying value of the timber and timberlands is used to compute the gain or loss in connection with timberland sales. No book basis is allocated to the sale of conservation easements.
Evaluating the Recoverability of Timber Assets
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our timber assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of timber assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of these assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Impairment losses would be recognized for (i) long-lived assets used in our operations when the carrying value of such assets exceeds the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated from the future operations of those assets, and (ii) long-lived assets held for sale when the carrying value of such assets exceeds an amount equal to their fair value less selling costs. Estimated fair values are calculated based on the following information in order of preference, dependent upon availability: (i) recently quoted market prices, (ii) market prices for comparable properties, or (iii) the present value of undiscounted cash flows, including estimated salvage value. We intend to use one harvest cycle for the purpose of evaluating the recoverability of timber and timberlands used in our operations. Future cash flow estimates are based on probability-weighted projections for a range of possible outcomes and are discounted at risk-free rates of interest. We consider assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed and the buyer has made a nonrefundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price. We have determined that there has been no impairment of our long-lived assets to date.
Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets
Upon the acquisition of timberland properties, we allocate the purchase price to tangible assets, consisting of timberland and timber, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, which may include values associated with in-place leases or supply agreements, based in each case on our estimate of their fair values.The fair values of timberland and timber are determined based on available market information and estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate
discount factors and capitalization rates. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The values are then allocated to timberland and timber based on our determination of the relative fair value of these assets.
Intangible Lease Assets
In-place ground leases with us as the lessee have value associated with effective contractual rental rates that are below market rates. Such values are calculated based on the present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease. The capitalized below-market in-place lease values are recorded as intangible lease assets and are amortized as adjustments to land rent expense over the weighted-average remaining term of the respective leases.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of timber is recognized when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, (ii) legal ownership and the risk of loss are transferred to the purchaser, (iii) price and quantity are determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. Our primary sources of revenue are recognized as follows:
|
|
(1)
|
For delivered sales contracts, which include amounts sufficient to cover costs of logging and hauling of timber, revenues are recognized upon delivery to the customer.
|
|
|
(2)
|
For pay-as-cut contracts, the purchaser acquires the right to harvest specified timber on a tract, at an agreed-upon price per unit. Payments and contract advances are recognized as revenue as the timber is harvested based on the contracted sale rate per unit.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Revenues from the sale of higher-and-better use timberland and nonstrategic timberlands are recognized when title passes and full payment or a minimum down payment is received and full collectibility is assured. If a down payment of less than the minimum down payment is received at closing, we will record revenue based on the installment method.
|
|
|
(4)
|
For recreational leases, rental income collected in advance is recorded as other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until earned over the term of the respective recreational lease and recognized as other revenue.
|
In addition to the sources of revenue noted above, we also may enter into lump-sum sale contracts, whereby the purchaser generally pays the purchase price upon execution of the contract. Title to the timber and risk of loss transfers to the buyer at the time the contract is consummated. Revenues are recognized upon receipt of the purchase price. When the contract expires, ownership of the remaining standing timber reverts to us; however, adjustments are not made to the revenues previously recognized. Any extensions of time will be negotiated under a new or amended contract.
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have engaged Wells TIMO and its affiliates to perform certain services under agreements that require us to pay fees and reimbursements to Wells TIMO or its affiliates, including selling commissions and dealer-manager fees, as well as, subject to certain limitations, advisor fees and expense reimbursements, disposition fees, and reimbursements of organization and offering costs. See Note 12 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of our related-party agreements and transactions. For the year ended
December 31, 2012
, the aggregate amount of fees and expense reimbursements incurred pursuant to related-party transactions and agreements with our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor by us (including fees or charges paid to our advisor and any affiliate of the advisor by third parties doing business with us) was approximately $4.3 million.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. Refer to Note 6 and Note 12
of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further explanation. Examples of such commitments and contingencies include:
|
|
•
|
MeadWestvaco Timber Supply Agreements;
|
|
|
•
|
FRC Timberland Operating Agreement;
|
|
|
•
|
Obligations under Operating Leases;
|
|
|
•
|
Placement Agent Agreements;
|
|
|
•
|
Advisory Agreement, as amended;
|
|
|
•
|
Dealer-Manager Agreement;
|
|
|
•
|
Structuring Agent Agreement; and
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition or changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.
Exhibit 99.4
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., formerly Wells Timberland REIT, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2012
. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2012
, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 13, 2013
(September 23, 2013 as to the effects of the change of the name of the Company described in Note 14 and October 25, 2013, as to the effects of the ten-to-one reverse stock split and stock dividend described in Note 1)
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
11,221,092
|
|
|
$
|
6,848,973
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
2,050,063
|
|
|
6,762,246
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
658,355
|
|
|
644,622
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
1,098,268
|
|
|
499,188
|
|
Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization of $58,626 and $809,158
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
1,311,770
|
|
|
1,672,550
|
|
Timber assets, at cost (Note 3):
|
|
|
|
Timber and timberlands, net
|
333,805,295
|
|
|
328,561,850
|
|
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $841,686 and $703,675
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
115,399
|
|
|
333,178
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
350,260,242
|
|
|
$
|
345,322,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
1,689,288
|
|
|
1,918,281
|
|
Due to affiliates (Note 12)
|
1,326,255
|
|
|
28,960,573
|
|
Other liabilities
|
4,801,387
|
|
|
2,609,809
|
|
Note payable and line of credit (Note 4)
|
132,356,123
|
|
|
122,025,672
|
|
Total liabilities
|
140,173,053
|
|
|
155,514,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized:
|
|
|
|
Series A preferred stock, $1,000 liquidation preference; 27,585 and 27,844 shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
36,476,063
|
|
|
36,539,548
|
|
Series B preferred stock, $1,000 liquidation preference; 9,807 and 9,904 shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
12,123,992
|
|
|
12,145,951
|
|
Class A Common stock, $0.01 par value; 889,500,000 shares authorized; 3,180,063 and 3,146,527 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
31,801
|
|
|
31,466
|
|
Class B-1 common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,500,000 shares authorized; 3,180,063 and 3,146,528 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
31,801
|
|
|
31,466
|
|
Class B-2 common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,500,000 shares authorized; 3,180,063 and 3,146,528 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
31,801
|
|
|
31,465
|
|
Class B-3 common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,500,000 shares authorized; 3,180,062 and 3,146,527 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
31,800
|
|
|
31,465
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
301,538,949
|
|
|
271,617,462
|
|
Accumulated deficit and distributions
|
(139,491,344
|
)
|
|
(130,620,551
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(687,674
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
210,087,189
|
|
|
189,808,272
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
350,260,242
|
|
|
$
|
345,322,607
|
|
See accompanying notes.
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timber sales
|
$
|
30,510,536
|
|
|
$
|
35,533,916
|
|
|
$
|
41,404,319
|
|
Timberland sales
|
10,972,440
|
|
|
1,740,586
|
|
|
2,267,887
|
|
Other revenues
|
2,716,803
|
|
|
2,743,325
|
|
|
3,909,938
|
|
|
44,199,779
|
|
|
40,017,827
|
|
|
47,582,144
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract logging and hauling costs
|
15,798,776
|
|
|
20,098,781
|
|
|
21,085,412
|
|
Depletion
|
11,677,229
|
|
|
11,759,282
|
|
|
14,338,444
|
|
Cost of timberland sales
|
7,849,652
|
|
|
1,332,775
|
|
|
1,557,779
|
|
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements
|
3,720,000
|
|
|
3,324,154
|
|
|
6,130,749
|
|
Forestry management fees
|
2,271,201
|
|
|
2,576,562
|
|
|
2,813,729
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
2,205,143
|
|
|
2,127,940
|
|
|
2,011,395
|
|
Land rent expense
|
1,575,443
|
|
|
2,217,313
|
|
|
2,190,514
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
2,801,934
|
|
|
2,653,225
|
|
|
2,915,083
|
|
|
47,899,378
|
|
|
46,090,032
|
|
|
53,043,105
|
|
Operating loss
|
(3,699,599
|
)
|
|
(6,072,205
|
)
|
|
(5,460,961
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
1,638
|
|
|
2,287
|
|
|
5,661
|
|
Interest expense
|
(5,049,255
|
)
|
|
(5,435,948
|
)
|
|
(8,560,293
|
)
|
Loss on interest rate swap
|
(123,516
|
)
|
|
(439,497
|
)
|
|
(1,794,127
|
)
|
|
(5,171,133
|
)
|
|
(5,873,158
|
)
|
|
(10,348,759
|
)
|
Net loss
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
Dividends to preferred stockholder
|
(373,992
|
)
|
|
(1,556,675
|
)
|
|
(3,708,380
|
)
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(9,244,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,502,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,518,100
|
)
|
Per-share information—basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.14
|
)
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted
|
12,741,822
|
|
|
11,395,632
|
|
|
9,122,648
|
|
See accompanying notes.
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
|
(687,674
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
$
|
(9,558,406
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
See accompanying notes.
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock
|
|
Class B Common Stock
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit and Distributions
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009
|
1,946,003
|
|
|
$
|
19,460
|
|
|
5,838,009
|
|
|
$
|
58,380
|
|
|
43,628
|
|
|
$
|
50,940,352
|
|
|
$
|
167,744,630
|
|
|
$
|
(91,238,012
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
127,524,810
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
551,971
|
|
|
5,520
|
|
|
1,655,913
|
|
|
16,559
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
54,801,719
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
54,823,798
|
|
Issuance of stock dividends
|
60,587
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
181,760
|
|
|
1,818
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,275,981
|
|
|
(6,278,626
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
Redemptions of common stock
|
(8,689
|
)
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
(26,066
|
)
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(859,207
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(859,555
|
)
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,708,380
|
|
|
(3,708,380
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Commissions and discounts on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,072,095
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,072,095
|
)
|
Other offering costs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(550,958
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(550,958
|
)
|
Placement and structuring agent fees
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(396,374
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(396,374
|
)
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
2,549,872
|
|
|
$
|
25,499
|
|
|
7,649,616
|
|
|
$
|
76,496
|
|
|
43,628
|
|
|
$
|
54,648,732
|
|
|
$
|
219,235,316
|
|
|
$
|
(113,326,358
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
160,659,685
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
550,153
|
|
|
5,502
|
|
|
1,650,459
|
|
|
16,505
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
54,974,950
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
54,996,957
|
|
Issuance of stock dividends
|
55,763
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
167,290
|
|
|
1,673
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,346,820
|
|
|
(5,348,830
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
221
|
|
Redemptions of common stock
|
(9,261
|
)
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
(27,782
|
)
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(892,530
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(892,901
|
)
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,556,675
|
|
|
(1,556,675
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Redemptions of preferred stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(5,880
|
)
|
|
(7,519,908
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(7,519,908
|
)
|
Commissions and discounts on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,836,283
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(4,836,283
|
)
|
Other offering costs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(654,136
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(654,136
|
)
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2011
|
3,146,527
|
|
|
$
|
31,466
|
|
|
9,439,583
|
|
|
$
|
94,396
|
|
|
37,748
|
|
|
$
|
48,685,499
|
|
|
$
|
271,617,462
|
|
|
$
|
(130,620,551
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189,808,272
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
41,444
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
124,331
|
|
|
1,243
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,133,145
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,134,741
|
|
Redemptions of common stock
|
(7,908
|
)
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
(23,726
|
)
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(742,799
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(743,115
|
)
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
373,992
|
|
|
(373,992
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Redemptions of preferred stock
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
(459,436
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(459,436
|
)
|
Commissions and discounts on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(361,364
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(361,364
|
)
|
Other offering costs
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(48,752
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(48,752
|
)
|
Write-off of due to affiliates
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27,315,249
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27,315,249
|
|
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(687,674
|
)
|
|
(687,674
|
)
|
Balance, December 31, 2012
|
3,180,063
|
|
|
$
|
31,801
|
|
|
9,540,188
|
|
|
$
|
95,402
|
|
|
37,392
|
|
|
$
|
48,600,055
|
|
|
$
|
301,538,949
|
|
|
$
|
(139,491,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(687,674
|
)
|
|
$
|
210,087,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(8,870,732
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,945,363
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,809,720
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion
|
11,677,229
|
|
|
11,759,282
|
|
|
14,338,444
|
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
|
(847,743
|
)
|
|
(531,512
|
)
|
|
(2,271,093
|
)
|
Other amortization
|
275,929
|
|
|
216,700
|
|
|
206,750
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
28,333
|
|
|
21,667
|
|
|
—
|
|
Noncash interest expense
|
1,731,310
|
|
|
468,157
|
|
|
1,208,858
|
|
Basis of timberland sold
|
7,187,733
|
|
|
1,172,241
|
|
|
1,392,900
|
|
Basis of timber on terminated leases
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,850
|
|
Basis of casualty loss
|
25,541
|
|
|
91,061
|
|
|
—
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
|
(13,733
|
)
|
|
207,605
|
|
|
140,523
|
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(580,259
|
)
|
|
127,700
|
|
|
63,708
|
|
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(228,993
|
)
|
|
(756,676
|
)
|
|
(137,766
|
)
|
(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates
|
(153,941
|
)
|
|
3,103,841
|
|
|
6,146,259
|
|
Increase in other liabilities
|
1,195,196
|
|
|
637,428
|
|
|
(151,196
|
)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
11,425,870
|
|
|
4,572,131
|
|
|
5,154,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in timber, timberland, and related assets
|
(23,054,602
|
)
|
|
(1,626,550
|
)
|
|
(1,040,927
|
)
|
Funds released from escrow accounts
|
4,712,183
|
|
|
1,090,517
|
|
|
102,938
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(18,342,419
|
)
|
|
(536,033
|
)
|
|
(937,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from CoBank loan
|
133,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds from Mahrt loan
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
211,000,000
|
|
Financing costs paid
|
(1,370,396
|
)
|
|
(273,788
|
)
|
|
(2,207,920
|
)
|
Repayment of senior loan
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(201,852,588
|
)
|
Repayment of mezzanine loan
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(14,988,709
|
)
|
Repayment of Mahrt loan
|
(122,025,672
|
)
|
|
(46,814,920
|
)
|
|
(42,159,408
|
)
|
Repayment of CoBank loan
|
(643,877
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
4,062,647
|
|
|
54,511,310
|
|
|
54,463,267
|
|
Redemptions of common stock
|
(743,115
|
)
|
|
(892,901
|
)
|
|
(859,555
|
)
|
Redemptions of preferred stock
|
(356,000
|
)
|
|
(5,880,000
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Dividends paid on preferred stock redeemed
|
(103,436
|
)
|
|
(1,639,908
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Commissions on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees paid
|
(447,744
|
)
|
|
(4,266,801
|
)
|
|
(3,726,916
|
)
|
Other offering costs paid
|
(83,739
|
)
|
|
(625,820
|
)
|
|
(429,501
|
)
|
Placement and structuring agent fees paid
|
—
|
|
|
(93,264
|
)
|
|
(303,109
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
11,288,668
|
|
|
(5,976,092
|
)
|
|
(1,064,439
|
)
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,372,119
|
|
|
(1,939,994
|
)
|
|
3,152,089
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
6,848,973
|
|
|
8,788,967
|
|
|
5,636,878
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
11,221,092
|
|
|
$
|
6,848,973
|
|
|
$
|
8,788,967
|
|
See accompanying notes.
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2012
, 2011, and 2010
CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as Wells Timberland REIT, Inc., was formed on
September 27, 2005
as a Maryland corporation that has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company engages in the ownership and management of timberland located in the southeastern United States. Substantially all of CatchMark Timber Trust’s business is conducted through CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. (“CatchMark OP”), formerly known as Wells Timberland Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formed on
November 9, 2005
, of which the Company is the sole general partner, possesses full legal control and authority over its operations, and owns
99.99%
of its common partnership units. Wells Timberland Management Organization, LLC (“Wells TIMO”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Capital, Inc. (“Wells Capital”), is the sole limited partner of CatchMark OP. In addition, CatchMark OP formed CatchMark Timber TRS, Inc. (“CatchMark TRS”), formerly known as Wells Timberland TRS, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary organized as a Delaware corporation, on
January 1, 2006
(see Note 2). Unless otherwise noted, references herein to the Company shall include CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, including CatchMark OP, and the subsidiaries of CatchMark OP, including CatchMark TRS. Under an agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), Wells TIMO performs certain key functions on behalf of the Company and CatchMark OP, including, among others, the investment of capital proceeds and management of day-to-day operations (see Note 12).
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company owned approximately
246,300
acres of timberland and held long-term leasehold interests in approximately
42,500
acres of additional timberland, all of which is located on the Lower Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plains of East Central Alabama and West Central Georgia (the “Mahrt Timberland”). The Company acquired the Mahrt Timberland on
October 9, 2007
. The Company generates a substantial portion of its revenues from selling timber and the right to access land and harvest timber to third parties pursuant to supply agreements and through open-market sales, selling higher-and-better-use timberland, and leasing land-use rights to third parties.
On October 24, 2013, the CatchMark Timber Trust effected a
ten-to-one
reverse stock split of its common stock outstanding. On October 25, 2013, CatchMark Timber Trust declared a stock dividend pursuant to which each then outstanding share of its common stock received:
|
|
•
|
One share of Class B-1 Common Stock; plus
|
|
|
•
|
One share of Class B-2 Common Stock; plus
|
|
|
•
|
One share of Class B-3 Common Stock; plus
|
In connection with this stock dividend, CatchMark Timber Trust redesignated its then outstanding common stock as “Class A Common Stock.” These transactions are referred to as the “Recapitalization.” Class B-1 Common Stock, Class B-2 Common Stock and Class B-3 Common Stock are collectively referred to as CatchMark Timber Trust’s “Class B Common Stock,” while Class A and Class B Common Stock are collectively referred to as CatchMark Timber Trust’s “common stock.” CatchMark Timber Trust intends to list its Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE (the “Listing”). CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class B Common Stock will be identical to CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class A Common Stock except that (i) CatchMark Timber Trust does not intend to list its Class B Common Stock on a national securities exchange and (ii) shares of CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class B Common Stock will convert automatically into shares of CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class A Common Stock at specified times. Subject to the provisions of CatchMark Timber Trust’s charter, shares of Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Common Stock will convert automatically into shares of CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class A Common Stock
six
months following the Listing, no later than
12
months following the Listing and no later than
18
months following the Listing, respectively. On the
18
-month anniversary of the Listing, all shares of our Class B Common Stock will have converted into CatchMark Timber Trust’s Class A Common Stock. Each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock participate
s in distributions equally.
All common stock share and per share data included in these consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the Recapitalization.
On
August 11, 2006
, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of up to
34.0 million
shares of common stock, of which
30.0 million
shares were offered in the primary offering for
$25.00
per share and
4.0 million
shares were reserved for issuance through the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”). The Company stopped offering shares for sale under the Initial Public Offering on
August 11, 2009
. The Company raised gross offering proceeds of approximately
$174.9 million
from the sale of approximately
7.0 million
shares under the Initial Public Offering.
On
August 6, 2009
, the Company commenced its follow-on offering (the “Follow-On Offering”, and together with the Initial Public Offering, the “Public Offerings”) of up to
88.4 million
shares of common stock, of which
80.0 million
shares were offered in a primary offering for
$25.00
per share and
8.4 million
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance through the Company's DRP for
$23.88
per share. Effective
December 31, 2011
, the Company ceased offering shares for sale under the Follow-On Offering. From
January 1, 2012
to
February 13, 2012
, the Company accepted
$4.1 million
of additional gross offering proceeds from the sale of approximately
0.2 million
additional shares under the Follow-On Offering, which sales were agreed to by the investor on or before
December 31, 2011
. On
March 15, 2012
, the Company withdrew from registration the unsold primary offering shares. The Company raised gross offering proceeds of approximately
$123.8 million
from the sale of approximately
5.0 million
shares under the Follow-On Offering.
The Company offered up to approximately
4.6 million
shares of its common stock, of which approximately
4.2 million
shares were offered in a primary offering to non-U.S. persons at a price per share of
$24.13
, and up to approximately
0.4 million
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance through an unregistered distribution reinvestment plan at a price per share equal to
$23.88
(the “2010 German Offering”). The 2010 German Offering closed on August 6, 2011 and the Company raised approximately
$8.5 million
from the sale of approximately
0.4 million
shares in the 2010 German Offering.
The Company raised gross offering proceeds from the sale of common stock under the Public Offerings and the 2010 German Offering of approximately
$307.2 million
. After deductions for payments of selling commissions and dealer-manager fees of approximately
$24.7 million
, other organization and offering expenses of approximately
$1.4 million
, approximately
$0.4 million
in placement and structuring agent fees, and common stock redemptions of approximately
$2.6 million
under the share redemption plan (“SRP”), the Company had received aggregate net offering proceeds of approximately
$278.1 million
, which was used to partially fund the Mahrt Timberland acquisition, service acquisition-related debt, redeem shares of its preferred stock, and fund accrued dividends on redeemed shares of preferred stock.
The Company's common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange. The Company's charter requires that in the event its common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange by
August 11, 2018
, the Company must either (i) seek stockholder approval of an extension or amendment of this listing deadline or (ii) seek stockholder approval to begin liquidating investments and distributing the resulting proceeds to the stockholders. In the event that the Company seeks stockholder approval for an extension or amendment to this listing date and does not obtain it, The Company will then be required to seek stockholder approval to liquidate. In this circumstance, if the Company seeks and does not obtain approval to liquidate, the Company will not be required to list or liquidate and could continue to operate indefinitely as an unlisted company.
|
|
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and shall include the accounts of any variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which the Company or its subsidiaries is deemed the primary beneficiary. With respect to entities that are not VIEs, the Company’s consolidated financial statements shall also include the accounts of any entity in which the Company
or its subsidiaries owns a controlling financial interest and any limited partnership in which the Company or its subsidiaries owns a controlling general partnership interest. In determining whether a controlling interest exists, the Company considers, among other factors, the ownership of voting interests, protective rights, and participatory rights of the investors.
the Company owns controlling financial interests in CatchMark OP and its subsidiaries, including CatchMark TRS, and, accordingly, includes the accounts of these entities in its consolidated financial statements. The financial statements of CatchMark OP and CatchMark TRS are prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used by the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company estimates the fair value of its assets and liabilities (where currently required under GAAP) consistent with the provisions of the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures. Under this guidance, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. While various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures provides the following fair value technique parameters and hierarchy, depending upon availability:
Level 1 — Assets or liabilities for which the identical term is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments or futures contracts.
Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Level 3 — Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market. Such assets or liabilities are valued based on the best available data, some of which may be internally developed. Significant assumptions may include risk premiums that a market participant would require.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value and may consist of investments in money market accounts.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents were restricted by the terms of the financing agreements entered into by the Company in connection with its acquisition of the Mahrt Timberland (see Note 4). As of
December 31, 2012
, the restricted cash and cash equivalents balance consisted entirely of cash from operations. As of
December 31, 2011
, this balance consisted of approximately
$2.9 million
of cash from operations and
$3.9 million
of proceeds raised from the sale of common stock under the Follow-On Offering.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the original amount earned, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which approximates fair value. Accounts receivable are deemed past due based on their respective payment terms. Management assesses the realizability of accounts receivable on an ongoing basis and provides for allowances as such
balances, or portions thereof, become uncollectible. As of
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, no allowances have been provided against accounts receivable.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets are primarily comprised of prepaid rent, prepaid insurance, and prepaid operating costs. Prepaid expenses are expensed as incurred or reclassified to other asset accounts upon being put into service in future periods. Balances without future economic benefit are written off as they are identified.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are comprised of costs incurred in connection with securing financing from third-party lenders and are capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method over the terms of the related financing arrangements. The Company recognized amortization of deferred financing costs for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
of approximately
$1.7 million
,
$0.5 million
, and
$1.2 million
, respectively, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Timber Assets
Timber and timberlands, including logging roads, are stated at cost less accumulated depletion for timber harvested and accumulated road amortization. The Company capitalizes timber and timberland purchases and reforestation costs and other costs associated with the planting and growing of timber, such as site preparation; growing or purchases of seedlings; planting, fertilization, and herbicide application; and the thinning of tree stands to improve growth. Timber carrying costs, such as real estate taxes, insect control, wildlife control, leases of timberlands, and forestry management personnel salaries and fringe benefits, are expensed as incurred. Costs of major roads are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives. Costs of roads built to access multiple logging sites over numerous years are capitalized and amortized over seven years. Costs of roads built to access a single logging site are expensed as incurred.
Depletion
Depletion, or costs attributed to timber harvested, is charged against income as trees are harvested. Fee-simple timber tracts owned longer than one year and similarly managed are pooled together for depletion calculation purposes. Depletion rates are determined at least annually by dividing (a) the sum of (i) net carrying value of the timber, which equals the original cost of the timber less previously recorded depletion, and (ii) capitalized silviculture costs incurred and the projected silviculture costs, net of inflation, to be capitalized over the harvest cycle, by (b) the total timber volume estimated to be available over the harvest cycle. The harvest cycle for the Mahrt Timberland is
30
years. The capitalized silviculture cost is limited to the expenditures that relate to establishing stands of timber. For each fee timber tract owned less than one year, depletion rates are generally determined by dividing the acquisition cost attributable to its timber by the volume of timber acquired. Depletion rates for leased timber tracts, which are generally limited to one harvest, are calculated by dividing the acquisition cost attributable to its timber by the volume of timber acquired. Net carrying value of the timber and timberlands is used to compute the gain or loss in connection with timberland sales. No book basis is allocated to the sale of conservation easements.
Evaluating the Recoverability of Timber Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of the timber assets in which the Company has an ownership interest may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of timber assets may not be recoverable, the Company assesses the recoverability of these assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Impairment losses would be recognized for (i) long-lived assets used in the Company’s operations when the carrying value of such assets exceeds the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated from the future operations of those assets, and (ii) long-lived assets held for sale when the carrying value of such assets exceeds an amount equal to their fair value less selling costs. Estimated fair values are calculated based on the following information in order of
preference, dependent upon availability: (i) recently quoted market prices, (ii) market prices for comparable properties, or (iii) the present value of undiscounted cash flows, including estimated salvage value. The Company intends to use one harvest cycle for the purpose of evaluating the recoverability of timber and timberlands used in its operations. Future cash flow estimates are based on discounted probability-weighted projections for a range of possible outcomes. the Company considers assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed and the buyer has made a non-refundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price. the Company has determined that there has been no impairment of its long-lived assets to date.
Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets
Upon the acquisition of timberland properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to tangible assets, consisting of timberland and timber, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, which may include values associated with in-place leases or supply agreements, based in each case on management’s estimate of their fair values. The fair values of timberland and timber are determined based on available market information and estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount factors and capitalization rates. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The values are then allocated to timberland and timber based on management’s determination of the relative fair value of these assets.
Intangible Lease Assets
In-place ground leases with the Company as the lessee have value associated with effective contractual rental rates that are below market rates. Such values are calculated based on the present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining terms of the leases. The capitalized below-market in-place lease values are recorded as intangible lease assets and are amortized as adjustments to land rent expense over the weighted-average remaining term of the respective leases.
Fair Value of Debt Instruments
The Company applied the provisions of the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures in estimations of fair value of its debt instruments based on Level 2 assumptions. The fair value of the outstanding note payable was estimated based on discounted cash flow analysis using the current market borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of the measurement date. The discounted cash flow method of assessing fair value results in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Preferred Stock
The proceeds from issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock and dividends payable on preferred stock are recorded as preferred stock. See Note 9.
Common Stock
The par value of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock is recorded as common stock. The remaining gross proceeds are recorded as additional paid-in capital.
Stock Dividends
Stock dividends are assigned a value based on share offering prices under the Company’s respective offerings and recorded within accumulated deficit and distributions. The par value of a stock dividend declared and issued is recorded as common stock and the remaining value is recorded as additional paid-in capital. The par value of a stock dividend declared but not issued is recorded as other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the remaining value is recorded as additional paid-in capital. Basic and diluted per-share information presented in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations is retroactively adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the impact of the additional shares of common stock issued and outstanding as a result of a stock dividend.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate its exposure to changing interest rates on variable rate debt instruments. the Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes; however, certain of its derivatives may not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The fair values of interest rate swaps are recorded as either prepaid expenses and other assets or other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of interest rate swaps that are designated as hedges are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss), while changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of hedges, if any, are recognized in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as gain (loss) on interest rate swap in the consolidated statements of operations. Amounts received or paid under interest rate swaps are recorded as interest expense for contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment and as gain (loss) on interest rate swaps for contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
The Company applied the provisions of the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures in recording its interest rate swaps at fair value. The fair values of interest rate swaps, classified under Level 2, were determined using a third-party proprietary model that is based on prevailing market data for contracts with matching durations, current and anticipated London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") information, consideration of the Company's credit standing, credit risk of counterparties, and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions.
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps measured at fair value as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value as of
|
Instrument Type
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
|
12/31/2012
|
|
12/31/2011
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contract
|
Other liabilities
|
|
$
|
687,674
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contract
|
Other liabilities
|
|
$
|
128,934
|
|
|
$
|
976,677
|
|
For additional information about the Company's interest rate swaps, see Note 5.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of timber is recognized when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, (ii) legal ownership and the risk of loss are transferred to the purchaser, (iii) price and quantity are determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. the Company’s primary sources of revenue are recognized as follows:
|
|
(1)
|
For delivered sales contracts, which include amounts sufficient to cover costs of logging and hauling of timber, revenues are recognized upon delivery to the customer.
|
|
|
(2)
|
For pay-as-cut contracts, the purchaser acquires the right to harvest specified timber on a tract, at an agreed-upon price per unit. Payments and contract advances are recognized as revenue as the timber is harvested based on the contracted sale rate per unit.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Revenues from the sale of HBU and nonstrategic timberlands are recognized when title passes and full payment or a minimum down payment is received and full collectibility is assured. If a down payment of less than the minimum down payment is received at closing, the Company will record revenue based on the installment method.
|
|
|
(4)
|
For recreational leases, rental income collected in advance is recorded as other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until earned over the term of the respective recreational lease and recognized as other revenue.
|
In addition to the sources of revenue noted above, the Company also may enter into lump-sum sale contracts, whereby the purchaser generally pays the purchase price upon execution of the contract. Title to the timber and risk of loss transfers to the buyer at the time the contract is consummated. Revenues are recognized upon receipt of the purchase price. When the contract expires, ownership of the remaining standing timber reverts to the Company; however, adjustments are not made to the revenues previously recognized. Any extensions of time will be negotiated under a new or amended contract.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company recognizes the fair value of stock options granted to directors or employees over the respective weighted-average vesting periods by charging general and administrative expenses and recording additional paid-in capital. Upon the issuance of restricted stock, the Company records the par value of
$0.01
per share as common stock and additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the restricted stock as of the date of award is recognized over the respective vesting periods by charging general and administrative expenses and recording additional paid-in capital.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders is calculated as net income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) available to common stockholders is calculated as net income (loss) less dividends payable to or accumulated to preferred stockholders. Diluted earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders equals basic earnings per share available to common stockholders, adjusted to reflect the dilution that would occur if all outstanding securities convertible into common shares or contracts to issue common shares were converted or exercised and the related proceeds are then used to repurchase common shares.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and has operated as such beginning with its taxable year ended
December 31, 2009
. To qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least
90%
of its ordinary taxable income to its stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal income tax on taxable income it distributes to stockholders. the Company is subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of timberland properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. the Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has elected to treat CatcMark as a taxable REIT subsidiary. The Company may perform certain non-customary services, including real estate or non-real-estate related services, through CatchMark TRS. Earnings from services performed through CatchMark TRS are subject to federal and state income taxes irrespective of the dividends paid deduction available to REITs for federal income tax purposes. In addition, for the Company to continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the Company’s investment in CatchMark TRS may not exceed
25%
of the value of the total assets of the Company.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities based on the enacted rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized in the financial statements according to the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities between years. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets when it becomes more likely than not that such assets, or portions thereof, will not be realized.
No provision for federal income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, other than the provision relating to CatchMark TRS, as the Company did not generate taxable income for the periods presented. See Note 13 for more information.
Business Segments
The Company owns interests in approximately
288,800
acres of timberland located on the Lower Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plains of East Central Alabama and West Central Georgia. The Company operates in a single reporting segment, and the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and performance is consistent with the way in which the Company’s operations are managed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS
(“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 converges the GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards definition of “fair value”, the requirements for measuring amounts at fair value, and disclosures about these measurements. The update does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 was effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income
(“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 was effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012. In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-02,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
("ASU 2013-02"). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to disclose information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to disclose significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income if the amount reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period is required under GAAP. For amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 will be effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2013-02 have not had a material impact on the Company's financial statements or disclosures.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts, as reported, have been reclassified to conform with the current period financial statement presentation.
Timber and Timberlands
As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, timber and timberlands consisted of the following, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2012
|
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Timber
|
$
|
161,878,914
|
|
|
$
|
11,677,229
|
|
|
$
|
150,201,685
|
|
Timberlands
|
183,349,545
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
183,349,545
|
|
Mainline roads
|
428,688
|
|
|
174,623
|
|
|
254,065
|
|
Timber and timberlands
|
$
|
345,657,147
|
|
|
$
|
11,851,852
|
|
|
$
|
333,805,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2011
|
|
Gross
|
|
Accumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
Timber
|
$
|
175,512,118
|
|
|
11,759,282
|
|
|
$
|
163,752,836
|
|
Timberlands
|
164,550,798
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
164,550,798
|
|
Mainline roads
|
376,406
|
|
|
118,190
|
|
|
258,216
|
|
Timber and timberlands
|
$
|
340,439,322
|
|
|
$
|
11,877,472
|
|
|
$
|
328,561,850
|
|
The timber and timberlands shown above reflect the Mahrt Timberland, which the Company acquired on
October 9, 2007
for a purchase price of approximately
$400.0 million
, exclusive of closing costs. On
September 28, 2012
, the Company acquired approximately
30,000
acres of timberland (the "Property") for a purchase price of approximately
$20.5 million
, exclusive of closing costs. the Company had previously held long-term leasehold interest in the Property, which is located within the Mahrt Timberland. In addition, the Company paid
$2.0 million
to buy out a third party's interest in approximately
14,400
acres of timberland, including
12,400
acres within the Property and
2,000
acres where the Company continues to hold long-term leasehold interests. The Company will also make annual payments on approximately
8,300
acres of the Property at a per-acre rate equal to the then-current lease rate to the seller through May 2022. The estimated net present value of the liability was approximately
$1.2 million
and was recorded in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The acquisition was funded with cash on-hand and debt financing (see
Note 4). During
2011
, the Company acquired fee-simple interest in approximately
1,400
acres of timberland in which it previously held leasehold interests for approximately
$1.0 million
, exclusive of closing costs.
During the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, the Company sold approximately
6,020
acres,
1,130
acres, and
1,170
acres of timberland, respectively, for approximately
$11.0 million
,
$1.7 million
, and
$2.3 million
, respectively. The Company’s cost basis in the timberland sold for these years was approximately
$7.2 million
,
$1.2 million
, and
$1.4 million
, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Mahrt Timberland consisted of approximately
288,800
acres of timberland, including
246,300
acres of timberland held in fee-simple interests and approximately
42,500
acres of timberland held in leasehold interests. As of
December 31, 2012
, the Mahrt Timberland contained approximately
10.1 million
tons of merchantable timber inventory, including approximately
6.0 million
tons of pulpwood,
2.1 million
tons of chip-n-saw, and
2.0 million
tons of sawtimber.
Intangible Lease Assets
Upon the acquisition of Mahrt Timberland, the Company allocated the purchase price to tangible assets, consisting of timberland and timber, and intangible assets, consisting of below-market in-place ground leases for which the Company is the lessee. The capitalized below-market in-place lease values are recorded as intangible lease assets and are amortized as adjustments to land rent expense over the weighted-average remaining term of the respective leases. The Company had net below-market lease assets of approximately
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, and recognized amortization of this asset of approximately
$0.2 million
in both
2012
and
2011
.
As of
December 31, 2012
, below-market lease assets will be amortized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ending December 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
$
|
85,766
|
|
2014
|
|
3,521
|
|
2015
|
|
3,521
|
|
2016
|
|
3,521
|
|
2017
|
|
3,521
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
15,549
|
|
|
|
$
|
115,399
|
|
As of
December 31, 2012
, the remaining weighted-average amortization period over which below-market lease assets will be amortized is
three
years.
|
|
4.
|
Note Payable and Line of Credit
|
On
September 28, 2012
, the Company entered into a first mortgage loan agreement (the "CoBank Loan") with a syndicate of banks with CoBank, ACB ("CoBank") serving as administrative agent. The CoBank Loan amended and restated the
five
-year senior loan agreement for
$211.0 million
entered into on
March 24, 2010
and its amendments (the "Mahrt Loan").
Under the CoBank Loan, the Company initially can borrow up to
$148.0 million
in principal, including
$133.0 million
through a term loan facility ("CoBank Term Loan") and up to
$15.0 million
through a revolving credit facility (the "CoBank Revolver"). the Company also has the ability to increase the amount of the CoBank Term Loan by up to
$50.0 million
(the "CoBank Incremental Loan") during the term of the CoBank Loan. On
August 11, 2018
, all outstanding principal, interest, and any fees or other obligations on the CoBank Loan will be due and payable in full. The CoBank Loan is secured by a first mortgage in the Mahrt Timberland, a first priority security interest in all bank accounts held by the Company, and a first priority security interest on all other assets of the Company.
Proceeds of
$133.0 million
from the CoBank Term Loan were used to pay off the outstanding balance of the Mahrt Loan, fund costs associated with closing the CoBank Loan, and partially fund the Property acquisition (see Note 3). As of
December 31, 2012
, the outstanding balance of the CoBank Loan was
$132.4 million
, all of which was outstanding under the CoBank Term Loan.
The CoBank Loan bears interest at an adjustable rate based on, at the option of the Company, either the
one
-,
two
-, or
three
-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from
2.00%
to
2.75%
(the "LIBOR Rate") or at an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from
1.00%
to
1.75%
(the "Base Rate"). The Base Rate for any day is, as announced by CoBank on the first business day of each week, as the higher of (a)
1.5%
greater than
one
-month LIBOR or (b) the prime rate as published from time to time in the Eastern Edition of the Wall Street Journal, or, if the Wall Street Journal shall cease publishing the “prime rate” on a regular basis, such other regularly published average prime rate applicable to such commercial banks as is acceptable to the lenders in their reasonable discretion. The margin component of the LIBOR Rate and the Base Rate is based on the loan-to-collateral-value ratio (the “LTV Ratio”), which is expressed as a percentage, of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all loans outstanding, less certain amounts permitted to be set aside under the terms of the CoBank Loan, for working capital and other purposes and any cash balances accumulated to fund distributions or future acquisitions, to (b) the value of the timberland assets, as determined in accordance with the CoBank Loan.
The Company is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the CoBank Revolver in an amount equal to the daily unused amount of the CoBank Revolver multiplied by a rate equal to (a)
0.375%
per annum, if the LTV Ratio is greater than
40%
, (b)
0.250%
per annum, if the LTV Ratio is equal to or greater than
35%
and less than
40%
, and (c)
0.200%
per annum, if the LTV Ratio is less than
35%
.
The CoBank Loan is subject to mandatory prepayment from proceeds generated from dispositions of timberland and lease terminations. The mandatory prepayment excludes (1) the first
$4.0 million
of cost basis of timberland dispositions in any fiscal year if (a) LTV Ratio calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such disposition does not exceed
40%
, and (b) such cost basis is used as permitted under the CoBank Loan; and (2) lease termination proceeds of less than
$2.0 million
in a single termination until aggregate lease termination proceeds during the term of the CoBank loan exceeds
$5.0 million
. The Company may make voluntary prepayments at any time without premium or penalty.
The CoBank Loan contains, among others, the following financial covenants:
|
|
•
|
limits the LTV Ratio to
45%
at the end of each fiscal quarter and upon the sale or acquisition of any property;
|
|
|
•
|
requires a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than
1.05
:1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter.
|
The Company believes it was in compliance as of
December 31, 2012
and expects to remain in compliance with the financial covenants of the CoBank Loan. Additionally, the CoBank Loan requires funding of an account under the control of CoBank equal to approximately
six
months of interest on the CoBank Loan during any time the LTV Ratio is
35%
or greater, or approximately
three
months of interest if the LTV Ratio is less than
35%
.
Interest Paid and Fair Value of Outstanding Debt
During the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, the Company made the following interest payments on its borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Mahrt Loan
|
$
|
2,533,285
|
|
|
$
|
4,984,171
|
|
|
$
|
6,212,596
|
|
CoBank Loan
|
726,347
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Senior loan
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
876,489
|
|
Mezzanine loan
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
295,281
|
|
|
$
|
3,259,632
|
|
|
$
|
4,984,171
|
|
|
$
|
7,384,366
|
|
As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the weighted-average interest rate on the aforementioned borrowings, after consideration of the interest rate swap, was
2.62%
and
3.71%
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the estimated fair value of the Company's note payable was approximately
$132.4 million
and
$118.4 million
, respectively. The fair value was estimated based on discounted cash flow analysis using the current market borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of the measurement dates. The discounted cash flow method of assessing fair value results in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
5. Interest Rate Swaps
The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on related financial instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate contracts for speculative purposes; however, the Company’s derivatives may not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
Interest Rate Swap Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
On
March 24, 2010
, as required by the terms of the Mahrt Loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Rabobank Group (“Rabobank”) to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates on a portion of the Mahrt Loan (the “Rabobank Interest Rate Swap”). The Rabobank Interest Rate Swap is effective from
September 30, 2010
to
March 28, 2013
. Under the terms of the Rabobank Interest Rate Swap, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of
2.085%
per annum and receives variable LIBOR-based interest payments from Rabobank based on the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start Date
|
|
End Date
|
|
Notional Amount
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
December 30, 2010
|
|
$52,500,000
|
December 30, 2010
|
|
March 30, 2011
|
|
$49,500,000
|
March 30, 2011
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
$46,500,000
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
$43,500,000
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
December 30, 2011
|
|
$67,500,000
|
December 30, 2011
|
|
March 30, 2012
|
|
$62,500,000
|
March 30, 2012
|
|
June 29, 2012
|
|
$57,500,000
|
June 29, 2012
|
|
September 28, 2012
|
|
$50,000,000
|
September 28, 2012
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
|
$37,500,000
|
December 31, 2012
|
|
March 28, 2013
|
|
$28,500,000
|
The detail of loss on the RaboBank Interest Rate Swap, which is recorded as loss on interest rate swaps in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, is provided below for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Noncash gain (loss) on Rabobank Interest Rate Swap
|
$
|
847,743
|
|
|
$
|
531,512
|
|
|
$
|
2,271,093
|
|
Net payments on Rabobank Interest Rate Swap
|
(971,259
|
)
|
|
(971,009
|
)
|
|
(4,065,220
|
)
|
Loss on Rabobank Interest Rate Swap
|
$
|
(123,516
|
)
|
|
$
|
(439,497
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,794,127
|
)
|
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A., to hedge its exposure to the senior loan’s variable interest rate (the “Wachovia Interest Rate Swap”). The Wachovia Interest Rate Swap was effective on
October 16, 2007
and matured on
September 30, 2010
. Under the terms of the Wachovia Interest Rate Swap, from
October 25, 2008
through
September 30, 2010
, the Company paid interest at a fixed rate of
4.905%
per annum and received LIBOR-based interest payments based on
$106.0 million
. The detail of loss on the Wachovia Interest Rate Swap, which is recorded as loss on interest rate swaps in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, is provided below for the year ended
December 31, 2010
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
Noncash gain on Wachovia Interest Rate Swap
|
|
$
|
3,680,341
|
|
Net payments on Wachovia Interest Rate Swap
|
|
(3,720,244
|
)
|
Loss on Wachovia Interest Rate Swap
|
|
$
|
(39,903
|
)
|
On
January 23, 2009
, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with CoBank to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates on
$75.0 million
of the senior loan (the “CoBank Interest Rate Swap”). The CoBank Interest Rate Swap was effective between
February 24, 2009
and
February 24, 2010
. Under the terms of the CoBank Interest Rate Swap, the Company paid interest at a fixed rate of
1.14%
per annum and received LIBOR-based interest payments from CoBank on a notional amount of
$75.0 million
. The detail of loss on the CoBank Interest Rate Swap, which is recorded as loss on interest rate swaps in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, is provided below for the year ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
Noncash gain on CoBank Interest Rate Swap
|
|
$
|
98,940
|
|
Net payments on CoBank Interest Rate Swap
|
|
(102,242
|
)
|
Loss on CoBank Interest Rate Swap
|
|
$
|
(3,302
|
)
|
Interest Rate Swap Designated as Hedging Instrument
As required by the terms of the CoBank Loan, on
October 23, 2012
, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Rabobank to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates on
$80.0 million
of the CoBank Loan that is subject to a variable interest rate (the “Rabobank Forward Swap”). The Rabobank Forward Swap has an effective date of
March 28, 2013
and matures on
September 30, 2017
. Under the terms of the Rabobank Forward Swap, the Company will pay interest at a fixed rate of
0.91%
per annum to Rabobank and will receive
one
-month LIBOR-based interest payments from Rabobank. The Rabobank Forward Swap qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. At
December 31, 2012
, the Company recognized the change in fair value of the Rabobank Forward Swap of approximately
$0.7 million
as other comprehensive loss. During
2012
, there was no hedge ineffectiveness on the Rabobank Forward Swap required to be recognized in earnings. No amounts were paid or received on the Rabobank Forward Swap during the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
MeadWestvaco Timber Agreements
In connection with its acquisition of the Mahrt Timberland, the Company entered into a fiber supply agreement and a master stumpage agreement (collectively, the “Timber Agreements”) with a wholly owned subsidiary of MeadWestvaco Corporation (“MeadWestvaco”). The fiber supply agreement provides that MeadWestvaco will purchase specified tonnage of timber from CatchMark TRS at specified prices per ton, depending upon the type of timber. The fiber supply agreement is subject to quarterly market pricing adjustments based on an index published by Timber Mart-South, a quarterly trade publication that reports raw forest product prices in
11
southern states. The master stumpage agreement provides that the Company will sell specified amounts of timber and make available certain portions of the Mahrt Timberland to CatchMark TRS for harvesting at
$0.10
per ton of qualifying timber purchased by MeadWestvaco plus a portion of the gross proceeds received from MeadWestvaco under the fiber supply agreement. The initial term of the Timber Agreements is
October 9, 2007
through
December 31, 2032
, subject to extension and early termination provisions. The Timber Agreements ensure a long-term source of supply of wood fiber products for MeadWestvaco in order to meet its paperboard and lumber production requirements at specified mills and provide the Company with a reliable customer for the wood products from the Mahrt Timberland.
For the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, approximately
54%
,
58%
, and
61%
, respectively, of the Company's net timber sales revenue was derived from the Timber Agreements. For 2013, the Company is required to make available a minimum of approximately
0.6 million
tons of timber for purchase by MeadWestvaco at fiber supply agreement pricing.
FRC Timberland Operating Agreement
The Company is party to a timberland operating agreement with Forest Resource Consultants, Inc. (“FRC”). Pursuant to the terms of the timberland operating agreement, FRC manages and operates the Mahrt Timberland and the related timber operations, including ensuring delivery of timber to MeadWestvaco in compliance with the Timber Agreements. In consideration for rendering the services described in the timberland operating agreement,the Company pays FRC (i) a monthly management fee based on the actual acreage FRC manages, which is payable monthly in advance, and (ii) an incentive fee based on net revenues generated by the Mahrt Timberland. The incentive fee is payable annually in arrears. The timberland operating agreement, as amended, is effective through
December 31, 2013
, with the option to extend for
one
-year periods and may be terminated by either party with mutual consent or by the Company with or without cause upon providing
120
days’ prior written notice.
Obligations under Operating Leases
The Company owns leasehold interests related to the use of approximately
42,500
acres of timberland as of
December 31, 2012
. These operating leases have expiration dates ranging from
2013
through
2022
. Approximately
21,500
acres of these leased timberlands are leased to the Company under one long-term lease that expires in
May 2022
(the “LTC Lease”). The LTC Lease calls for four quarterly rental payments totaling
$3.10
per acre plus an annual
adjustment rental payment based on the change in the Producer Price Index as published by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics from the LTC Lease’s base year of 1956. This annual rental payment adjustment increased the per-acre lease rate to approximately
$21.00
for
2012
, which is the rate used to calculate the following remaining required payments under the terms of the operating leases as of
December 31, 2012
:
|
|
|
|
|
2013
|
$
|
875,946
|
|
2014
|
785,616
|
|
2015
|
671,003
|
|
2016
|
671,003
|
|
2017
|
671,003
|
|
Thereafter
|
2,872,349
|
|
|
$
|
6,546,920
|
|
Placement Agent Agreements
On February 25, 2010, the Company entered into a placement agent agreement with Wells Germany GmbH, a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany (“Wells Germany”), and Viscardi AG, a corporation organized under the laws of Germany (“Viscardi”). Wells Real Estate Funds, Inc. (“Wells REF”), which is the owner of Wells Capital, the Company’s sponsor, indirectly owns a majority interest in Wells Germany. On
January 3, 2011
, the Company entered into a placement agent agreement, effective
December 21, 2010
, with Wells Germany and Renalco S.A., a company organized under the laws of Switzerland (“Renalco”). Viscardi and Renalco are not in any way affiliated with the Company, Wells Germany, or any of their respective affiliates.
Pursuant to the agreements, the Company engaged Viscardi and Renalco to act as placement agents in connection with the 2010 German Offering and to provide ongoing account maintenance and administrative services in connection with shares of common stock sold under the 2010 German Offering. The placement agent agreements expired upon the conclusion of the 2010 German Offering, provided however, that with respect to the ongoing account maintenance and administrative services contemplated by the parties, the placement agent agreements will continue until the earlier of (i) a liquidity event, which includes, among other things, the listing of the common stock on an exchange (as defined by the Exchange Act) or the disposition of all or a majority of the assets or capital stock of the Company (a “Liquidity Event”) or (ii)
December 31, 2018
. The Company pays an annual account maintenance fee to Viscardi and Renalco of
$0.05
per share purchased in the 2010 German Offering.
During the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the Company incurred approximately
$17,600
and
$17,500
, respectively, of annual account maintenance fees under the placement agent agreements.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be a party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any reasonably possible loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. the Company does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote.
The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
|
|
7.
|
Noncontrolling Interest
|
On
November 9, 2005
, CatchMark OP issued
8,000
common units to the Company and
80
common units to Wells Capital in exchange for
$200,000
and
$2,000
, respectively. On
December 28, 2006
, Wells Capital transferred to Wells TIMO all of its common units of CatchMark OP. The common units held by the Company and Wells TIMO represent limited partnership interests in CatchMark OP of approximately
99.99%
and
0.01%
, respectively.
Limited partners holding common units representing limited partnership interests in CatchMark OP have the option to redeem such units after the units have been held for one year. Unless the Company exercises its right to purchase common units of CatchMark OP for shares of its common stock, CatchMark OP would redeem such units with cash.
On
November 9, 2005
, CatchMark OP also issued
40
special units to Wells Capital for
$1,000
. On
December 28, 2006
, Wells Capital transferred to Wells TIMO all of its special units of CatchMark OP. The holder of special units does not participate in the profits and losses of CatchMark OP. Amounts payable to the holder of the special units, if any, will depend on the amount of net sales proceeds received from property dispositions or the market value of the Company’s shares upon listing, or the fair market value of the Company’s assets upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement without cause (see Notes 8 and 12).
8. Special Units
Wells TIMO, the Advisor, is the holder of the special units of limited partnership interest in CatchMark OP. So long as the special units remain outstanding, Wells TIMO will be entitled to distributions from CatchMark OP in an amount equal to
15.0%
of net sales proceeds and any debt repayment received by CatchMark OP on dispositions of its timberland and real estate-related investments after the other holders of common units, including Wells TIMO, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their capital contributions (less any amounts received in redemption of their common units) plus a
7.0%
cumulative, noncompounded annual pre-tax return on their net capital contributions.
In addition, the special units will be redeemed by CatchMark OP, resulting in a one-time payment to the holder of the special units, upon the earliest to occur of the following events:
|
|
(i)
|
the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange (the “Listing Liquidity Event”); or
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement (a “Termination Event”).
|
As holder of the special units, Wells TIMO will be entitled to distributions from CatchMark OP in the event of a Listing Liquidity Event in an amount equal to
15.0%
of net sales proceeds received by CatchMark OP if the Company had liquidated its properties and real estate-related investments for an amount equal to the market value of the listed shares after the holders of common units, including us, have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their capital contributions (less any amounts received in redemption of their common units) plus a
7.0%
cumulative, noncompounded annual pre-tax return on their net capital contributions.
In the event of a redemption upon listing, CatchMark OP would pay the redemption amount in the form of shares of common stock of the Company. The redemption payment due upon a Termination Event, other than a termination for cause, is equal to the aggregate amount of net sales proceeds that would have been distributed to the holder of the special units as described above if, on the date of the occurrence of the Termination Event, all assets of CatchMark OP have been sold for their then fair market values and all liabilities of catchMark OP had been satisfied in full according to their terms. In the event of a Termination Event without cause, CatchMark OP would make the one-time payment in the form of a noninterest-bearing promissory note in an amount equal to the redemption amount. The promissory note will be repaid from net proceeds of the sale of CatchMark OP’s assets in connection with or following the Termination Event. In the event of a Listing Liquidity Event subsequent to a Termination Event, the promissory note would be canceled in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock equal in market value to the outstanding balance of the promissory note.
In the event the Company terminates the Advisory Agreement for cause, which includes fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct, willful or grossly negligent breach of fiduciary duty, and a material breach of the Advisory Agreement by Wells TIMO, CatchMark OP would redeem the special units for
$1.00
.
9. Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue one or more series of preferred shares, par value of
$0.01
per share. The Company's board of directors approved the designation, issuance, and sale of up to
35,000
shares of Series A preferred stock and up to
15,000
shares of Series B preferred stock to Wells REF, an affiliate of the Company, for a purchase price of
$1,000
per share. Between
October 2007
and
December 2009
, the Company issued
32,128
shares of Series A preferred stock and
11,500
shares of Series B preferred stock to Wells REF in exchange for approximately
$32.1 million
and
$11.5 million
, respectively. The Company's Series A and Series B preferred stock are not convertible into shares of the Company's common stock. If the Company is liquidated or dissolved, the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive the issue price of
$1,000
per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends before any payment may be made to the holders of the Company's common stock or any other class or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior on liquidation to the Series A and Series B preferred stock.
Prior to
May 9, 2011
, dividends accrued on the Series A and Series B preferred stock at the rate per annum of
8.5%
. On
May 9, 2011
, Wells REF, as the sole holder of the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock consented to the waiver of the daily accrual of dividends on the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock at an annual rate of
8.5%
, provided that from and after
May 9, 2011
, the dividends on the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock will continue to accrue at an annual rate of
1.0%
. If authorized by the Company's board of directors and declared by the Company, accrued dividends are payable on
September 30
of each year. In exchange for the reduction in the annual dividend rate, the board of directors of the Company approved the redemption of the preferred stock held by Wells REF using up to
40%
of the net proceeds from the Follow-On Offering, provided that the amount of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock redeemed per month from Wells REF not exceed
$2.0 million
.
During the year ended
December 31, 2012
, the Company redeemed
356
shares of its preferred stock at the original issue price of approximately
$0.4 million
, plus accrued but unpaid dividends of
$0.1 million
. As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company had redeemed
6,236
shares of its preferred stock for approximately
$7.9 million
, consisting of approximately
$6.2 million
in original issuance price and approximately
$1.7 million
in accrued dividends. Approximately
37,392
shares of preferred stock remained outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
, with accrued but unpaid dividends of approximately
$11.2 million
included in preferred stock in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
Stock Incentive Plan
The Company adopted a long-term incentive plan, which is used to attract and retain qualified independent directors, employees, advisors, and consultants, as applicable, subject to certain limitations. A total of
200,000
shares of common stock were authorized and reserved for issuance under the long-term incentive plan, of which
40,000
of such common shares were reserved for issuance to independent directors under an independent directors compensation plan.
The exercise price of any award shall not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The board of directors or a committee of the independent directors administers the incentive plan, with sole authority (following consultation with Wells TIMO) to select participants, determine the types of awards to be granted, and all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting, or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. No awards will be granted under the plan if the grant, vesting, and/or exercise of the awards would jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT under the Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under the Company’s charter. Unless determined by the board of directors or a committee of the independent directors, no award granted under the long-term incentive plan will be transferable except through the laws of descent and distribution.
Between
2006
and
2009
, the Company granted to its
four
independent directors a total of
8,800
options to purchase shares of its common stock. These grants of options were anti-dilutive with an exercise price of
$25.00
per share. These options were fully vested as of
August 2011
and all remained exercisable as of
December 31, 2012
.
On
November 13, 2009
, the board of directors amended and restated the independent directors compensation plan to provide for the issuance of restricted stock, rather than options, as noncash compensation to the independent directors of the Company. The amended and restated plan provides that each independent director elected or appointed to the board on or after
November 13, 2009
will receive a grant of
1,000
shares of restricted stock upon his or her initial election or appointment. Upon each subsequent re-election to the board, each independent director will receive a subsequent grant of
400
shares of restricted stock. The shares of restricted stock vests in
thirds
on each of the first
three
anniversaries of the date of grant. During
2012
,
2,200
shares of restricted stock were granted. As of
December 31, 2012
,
6,400
shares of restricted stock had been granted, approximately
1,600
shares of which had vested, and approximately
667
shares of which were forfeited upon the resignation of an independent director from the board of the Company in
2012
.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”), as amended and restated, through which stockholders may elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares of common stock into shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. To the extent the Company makes future cash distributions to its stockholders, shares may be purchased under the DRP by participating stockholders for a price equal to the most recently published per-share estimated value (
$16.40
). Participants in the DRP may purchase fractional shares so that
100%
of the distributions may be used to acquire additional shares of the Company's common stock. The Company may amend, suspend, or terminate the DRP for any reason at any time upon
10
days written notice to its stockholders.
Share Redemption Plan
The board of directors of the Company adopted a share redemption plan, or SRP, as amended and restated, that allows stockholders who hold their shares for more than one year to sell their shares back to the Company, subject to certain limitations and penalties. Redemptions sought within two years of the death, qualifying disability, or qualification for federal assistance for confinement to a long-term care facility of a stockholder ("Qualified Special Redemptions") do not require a one-year holding period. Shares redeemed under the SRP, other than Qualified Special Redemptions, are limited to the lesser of (i) the sum of net proceeds received from the sale of shares through the DRP plus any additional amounts reserved for redemptions by the Company's board of directors, or (ii) in any calendar year,
5%
of the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the preceding year. Qualified Special Redemptions are limited to the sum of net proceeds received from the sale of shares through the DRP plus any additional amounts reserved for redemptions by the Company's board of directors. To date, the Company has not received proceeds from the sale of shares through the DRP, as it has not made cash distributions to the stockholders. The Company's board of directors has approved a monthly, non-cumulative reserve of
$150,000
to fund Qualified Special Redemptions. To the extent it does not receive proceeds from the sale shares of its common stock through the DRP, the Company may not be able to redeem shares through the SRP other than Qualified Special Redemptions.
Prior to
October 1, 2012
, the price for all redemptions, other than Qualified Special Redemptions, through the end of the period of one year after the completion of the Company's offering stage was
91%
of the aggregate amount paid to the Company for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder divided by the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Thereafter, the redemption price will be
95%
of the published estimated per-share value. Prior to
October 1, 2012
, the redemption price for Qualified Special Redemptions through the end of the period of one year after the completion of the Company's offering stage was equaled to
100%
of the aggregate amount paid to the Company for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder divided by all shares owned by such stockholder. Thereafter, the redemption price was
100%
of the published estimated per-share value.
On
August 6, 2012
, the Company's board of directors suspended the Amended SRP, as defined below, effective
October 1, 2012
until the first full month following the initial publication of the estimated per-share value. Also, on
August 6, 2012
, the Company amended the SRP (the “Amended SRP”), effective
October 1, 2012
. The Amended SRP provides that the redemption price for all redemptions, including Qualified Special Redemptions, will be calculated in the same manner. Specifically, until the initial publication in an Exchange Act report filed with the SEC of an estimated per-share value approved by the board of directors, the price per share was
91%
of the aggregate amount paid to the Company for all shares owned by the redeeming stockholder, divided by the number of shares owned by such stockholder that were acquired from the Company. After the initial estimated per-share value publication, the price will be
95%
of the estimated per share value, plus or minus any valuation adjustment as provided in the Amended SRP.
The Company announced its estimated per-share value in a current report on Form 8-K on
December 14, 2012
. Effective
January 1, 2013
, the Amended SRP resumed and the price to be paid for shares redeemed under the Amended SRP will be
95%
of the estimated per-share value of the Company's common stock, or
$15.58
, plus or minus any valuation adjustment as provided in the Amended SRP.
During the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, approximately
31,635
and
37,042
shares of common stock, respectively, were redeemed under the SRP for approximately
$0.7 million
and
$0.9 million
, respectively. In September 2012, qualified redemption requests exceeded the
$150,000
limit set by the board of directors. As a result, September 2012 redemption requests were pro-rated per terms of the SRP. The Company redeemed
$150,000
of shares at
100%
the aggregate amount paid to it. Wells Capital reimbursed the Company
9%
of the amount of shares redeemed in September 2012, or
$13,500
. As of September 30, 2012, approximately
$0.2 million
of qualified redemption requests were unfulfilled and returned to the investors. No shares were redeemed during the fourth quarter of 2012 and no redemption requests were unfilled as of
December 31, 2012
. The board of directors may amend, suspend, or terminate the SRP upon
30
days' written notice and without stockholder approval.
10. Recreational Leases
The Company leases certain access rights to portions of the Mahrt Timberland to individuals and companies for recreational purposes. These operating leases generally have terms of one year with certain provisions to extend the lease agreements for another one-year term. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the timberland properties leased to tenants. As of
December 31, 2012
, approximately
254,000
acres, or
99%
, of the Company’s available timberland had been leased to tenants under operating leases that expire in May 2013. Under the terms of the recreational leases, tenants are required to pay the entire rent upon execution of the lease agreement. Such rental receipts are recorded as other liabilities until earned over the terms of the respective recreational leases and recognized as other revenue. As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, approximately
$1.0 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, of such rental receipts are recorded as other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2012
, the Company recognized other revenues related to recreational leases of approximately
$2.4 million
.
|
|
11.
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Activities
|
Outlined below are significant noncash investing and financing transactions for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Write-off of due to affiliates
|
|
$
|
27,315,249
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Dividends accrued on preferred stock
|
|
$
|
373,992
|
|
|
$
|
1,556,675
|
|
|
$
|
3,708,380
|
|
Discounts applied to issuance of common stock
|
|
$
|
43,761
|
|
|
$
|
463,980
|
|
|
$
|
360,530
|
|
Commissions on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees due to affiliate
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
105,502
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Issuance (cancellation) of stock dividends
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,570,133
|
|
|
$
|
6,057,323
|
|
Stock dividends payable to stockholders – additional paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(221,082
|
)
|
|
$
|
221,082
|
|
Stock dividends payable to stockholders – par value
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(221
|
)
|
|
$
|
221
|
|
Issuance of stock-based compensation
|
|
$
|
55,000
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
Other liabilities assumed upon acquisition of timberland
|
|
$
|
1,156,317
|
|
|
$
|
4,404
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
(687,674
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Other offering costs due to affiliate
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
28,316
|
|
|
$
|
121,457
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Related-Party Transactions
|
Advisory Agreement
The Company and CatchMark OP are party to the Advisory Agreement with Wells TIMO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Capital. On
March 16, 2012
, the board of directors of the Company approved a second amendment to the Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2”), which amended certain provisions related to fees and expense reimbursements. Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2, which was effective
April 1, 2012
, provides that as of and for each quarter, the amount of fees and expense reimbursements payable to Wells TIMO will be limited to the lesser of (i)
1.0%
of assets under management as of the last day of the quarter less advisor fees paid for the preceding three quarters, and (ii) free cash flow for the
four
quarters then ended in excess of an amount equal to
1.25
multiplied by the Company’s interest expense for the four quarters then ended. Free cash flow is defined as EBITDA (as defined in the Company's loan agreements), less all capital expenditures paid by the Company on a consolidated basis, less any cash distributions (except for the payments of accrued but unpaid dividends as a result of any redemptions of the Company's outstanding preferred stock). The amount of the disposition fees and the reimbursement of organization and offering expenses payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, as amended, remained unchanged. No payments would be permitted under the Advisory Agreement, as amended, if they would cause a default under the Company's loan agreements.
On
April 1, 2011
, the board of directors of the Company approved an amendment to the Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1”) that limited the amount of fees and expense reimbursements as of and for each quarter to the least of: (1) an asset management fee equal to one
fourth of 1.0%
of asset under management plus reimbursements for all costs and expenses Wells TIMO incurred in fulfilling its duties as the asset manager, (2) one quarter of
1.5%
of assets under management, or (3) free cash flow in excess of an amount equal to
1.05
multiplied by interest on outstanding debt. Free cash flow was defined as EBITDA (as defined in the Company's loan agreements), less all capital expenditures paid by the Company on a consolidated basis, less any cash distributions (except for the payments of accrued but unpaid dividends as a result of any redemptions of the Company's outstanding preferred stock), less any cash proceeds from timberland sales equal to the cost basis of the properties sold. Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2 superseded Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 1.
Prior to
April 1, 2011
, Wells TIMO was entitled to the following fees and reimbursements pursuant to the Advisory Agreement:
|
|
•
|
Reimbursement of organization and offering costs paid by Wells TIMO and its affiliates on behalf of the Company, not to exceed
1.2%
of gross offering proceeds.
|
|
|
•
|
Monthly asset management fees equal to
one-twelfth of 1.0%
of the greater of (i) the gross cost of all investments made on behalf of the Company and (ii) the aggregate value of such investments.
|
|
|
•
|
Reimbursement for all costs and expenses Wells TIMO incurs in fulfilling its duties as the asset portfolio manager.
|
|
|
•
|
For any property sold by the Company, if Wells TIMO provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale (as determined by the Company’s independent directors), a fee equal to (i) for each property sold at a contract price up to
$20.0 million
, up to
2.0%
of the sales price, and (ii) for each property sold at a contract price in excess of
$20.0 million
, up to
1.0%
of the sales price. The precise amount of the fee within the preceding limits will be determined by the Company’s board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, based on the level of services provided and market norms. The real estate disposition fee may be in addition to real estate commissions paid to third parties. However, the total real estate commissions (including such disposition fee) may not exceed the lesser of (i)
6.0%
of the sales price of each property or (ii) the level of real estate commissions customarily charged in light of the size, type, and location of the property.
|
Effective July 11, 2012, the Advisory Agreement, as amended (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”) was renewed through July 10, 2013, upon terms identical to those in effect through
July 10, 2012
. The Amended Advisory Agreement may be renewed for successive
one
-year terms upon the mutual consent of the parties. The Company may terminate the Amended Advisory Agreement without penalty upon
60
days’ written notice. If the Company terminates the Amended Advisory Agreement, it will pay Wells TIMO all earned but unpaid fees. In addition, if the Amended Advisory Agreement is terminated without cause, the special units of limited partnership held by Wells TIMO will be redeemed for payments as described in Note 8.
Under the terms of the Amended Advisory Agreement, the Company was required to reimburse Wells TIMO for certain organization and offering costs up to the lesser of actual expenses or
1.2%
of gross offering proceeds raised. the Company incurred and charged to additional paid-in capital cumulative organization and offering costs of approximately
$2.1 million
related to the Initial Public Offering and approximately
$1.5 million
related to the Follow-On Offering, the sum of which represents approximately
1.2%
of cumulative gross proceeds raised by the Company under the Public Offerings. As of
December 31, 2011
, approximately
$2.2 million
of organization and offering costs incurred by the Company and due to Wells TIMO had been deferred by the terms of the Company's loan agreements. On
January 27, 2012
, Wells TIMO forgave the deferred organization and offering expenses. After adjusting for this write-off, organization and offering costs represents approximately
0.5%
of cumulative gross proceeds raised under the Public Offerings. Upon the expiration of the Company’s Follow-On Offering on
December 31, 2011
, approximately
$6.4 million
of organization and offering expenses related to the Follow-On Offering that had not been incurred and charged to additional paid-in capital by the Company was expensed by Wells TIMO and is not subject to reimbursement by the Company.
On
January 20, 2012
, the Company entered into an agreement with Wells TIMO to forgive approximately
$25.1 million
of accrued but unpaid asset management fees and expense reimbursements that were previously deferred due to restrictions under the Company's loan agreements. Due to the related-party nature of these transactions, this amount, along with the organizational and offering costs forgiven by Wells TIMO on
January 27, 2012
, were recorded as additional paid-in capital during 2012.
Dealer-Manager Agreement
The Company had executed a dealer-manager agreement (the “Dealer-Manager Agreement”), whereby Wells Investment Securities, Inc. (“WIS”), an affiliate of Wells Capital, performed the dealer-manager function for the Company’s Public Offerings. For these services, WIS earned a commission of up to
7.0%
of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of the Company’s shares, of which substantially all was re-allowed to participating broker/dealers. The Company pays no commissions on shares issued under its DRP.
Additionally, WIS earned a dealer-manager fee of
1.8%
of the gross offering proceeds at the time the shares are sold. A portion of the dealer-manager fee was re-allowed to participating broker-dealers. Dealer-manager fees applied to the sale of shares in the primary offering only and do not apply to the sale of shares under the Company’s DRP.
Structuring Agent Agreement
The Company is party to a structuring agent agreement (the “Structuring Agent Agreement”) whereby Wells Germany served as the structuring agent in connection with the 2010 German Offering. The Company paid a structuring agent fee to Wells Germany of
$0.50
per share sold under the 2010 German Offering. The Structuring Agent Agreement expired upon the conclusion of the 2010 German Offering, provided, however, that with respect to the ongoing services contemplated by the parties, the Structuring Agent Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) a Liquidity Event or (ii)
December 31, 2018
.
Related-Party Costs
Pursuant to the terms of the agreements described above, the Company incurred the following related-party costs for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements
(1)
|
$
|
3,720,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,324,154
|
|
|
$
|
6,130,749
|
|
Disposition fees
|
219,449
|
|
|
29,968
|
|
|
15,570
|
|
Commissions
(2)(3)
|
246,546
|
|
|
3,421,576
|
|
|
2,914,743
|
|
Dealer-manager fees
(2)
|
71,057
|
|
|
950,727
|
|
|
796,822
|
|
Other offering costs
(2)
|
48,752
|
|
|
654,136
|
|
|
550,958
|
|
Structuring agent fees
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
176,166
|
|
Total
|
$
|
4,305,804
|
|
|
$
|
8,380,561
|
|
|
$
|
10,585,008
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Prior to April 1, 2011, fees and reimbursements incurred pursuant to the Advisory Agreement were classified as related-party asset management fees and general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to April 1, 2011, fees incurred pursuant to the Advisory Agreement amendments are classified as advisor fees and expense reimbursements in the consolidated statements of operations since the amounts are not necessarily based on assets under management or reimbursable operating expenses. Amounts reported for 2010 have been reclassified to conform to current presentation to ensure consistency and comparability.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Commissions, dealer-manager fees, and other offering costs were charged against stockholders’ equity as incurred.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Substantially all commissions were re-allowed to participating broker/dealers during 2012, 2011, and 2010.
|
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements of approximately
$3.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2012 were determined pursuant to Advisory Agreement Amendment No. 2 and represented
1.0%
of asset under management, which was less than the free cash flow in excess of
1.25
times the Company's interest expense for the four quarters ended December 31, 2012.
Due to Affiliates
The detail of amounts due to affiliates is provided below as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Advisor fees and expense reimbursements due to Wells TIMO
(1)
|
$
|
1,326,255
|
|
|
$
|
25,504,045
|
|
Other offering cost reimbursements due to Wells TIMO
(2)
|
—
|
|
|
2,258,696
|
|
Operating expense reimbursements due to Wells TIMO
(1)
|
—
|
|
|
1,067,691
|
|
Commissions on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees due to WIS
|
—
|
|
|
130,141
|
|
Total
|
$
|
1,326,255
|
|
|
$
|
28,960,573
|
|
(1)
On
January 20, 2012
, we entered into an agreement with Wells TIMO whereby Wells TIMO forgave approximately
$25.1 million
of accrued but unpaid asset management fees and reimbursements that were previously deferred due to restrictions under our loan agreements. Due to the related-party nature of this transaction, this amount was recorded as additional paid-in capital during 2012.
(2)
On
January 27, 2012
, approximately
$2.2 million
of other offering cost due to Wells TIMO was forgiven. Due to the related-party nature of this transaction, this amount was recorded as additional paid-in capital during 2012.
Conflicts of Interest
As of
December 31, 2012
, Wells TIMO had
eight
employees. Until such time, if ever, as Wells TIMO hires sufficient personnel of its own to perform the services under the Amended Advisory Agreement, it will continue to rely upon employees of Wells Capital to perform many of its obligations. Wells Capital, the parent company and manager of Wells TIMO, also is a general partner or advisor of the various affiliated public real estate investment programs (“Wells Real Estate Funds”). As such, in connection with serving as a general partner or advisor for Wells Real Estate Funds and managing Wells TIMO’s activities under the Amended Advisory Agreement, Wells Capital may encounter conflicts of interest with regard to allocating human resources and making decisions related to investments, operations, and disposition-related activities for the Company and Wells Real Estate Funds.
As of
December 31, 2012
,
two
members of the Company’s board of directors serve on the board of Columbia Property Trust, Inc. ("Columbia"), formerly known as Wells Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., a REIT previously sponsored by Wells REF; additionally,
one
of them also serves on the board of Wells Core Office Income REIT, Inc., a REIT currently sponsored by Wells REF. Accordingly, they may encounter certain conflicts of interest regarding investment and operational decisions.
Operational Dependency
The Company has engaged Wells TIMO to provide certain services essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management of properties owned by the Company, asset acquisition and disposition services, as well as other administrative responsibilities, including accounting services, stockholder communications, and investor relations. Wells TIMO is dependent on Wells Capital to provide certain services that are essential to their operations. This agreement is terminable by either party upon
60
days’ written notice. As a result of these relationships, the Company's operations are dependent upon Wells Capital and Wells TIMO.
Wells Capital and Wells TIMO are all owned and controlled by Wells REF. The operations of Wells Capital, Wells TIMO, WIS, Wells Management Company, Inc. (“Wells Management”), Wells Core Office Income REIT Advisory Services ("Wells Core Advisor"), and their affiliates represent substantially all of the business of Wells REF. Accordingly, the Company focuses on the financial condition of Wells REF when assessing the financial condition of Wells Capital and Wells TIMO. In the event that Wells REF were to become unable to meet its obligations as they become due, the Company might be required to find alternative service providers.
Future net income generated by Wells REF will be largely dependent upon the amount of fees earned by Wells Capital, Wells TIMO, WIS, Wells Management, Wells Core Advisor, and their affiliates, based on, among other things, real
estate assets managed, the amount of investor proceeds raised, and the volume of future acquisitions and dispositions of real estate assets by the Company and other Wells REF-sponsored programs, as well as distribution income earned from equity interests in another REIT. As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company had no reason to believe that Wells REF does not have access to adequate liquidity and capital resources, including cash flow generated from operations, cash on hand, other investments, and borrowing capacity, necessary to meet its current and future obligations as they become due. Modifying service agreements between Wells REF, or its affiliates, and the Company, or other Wells REF-sponsored programs, could impact Wells REF’s future net income and future access to liquidity and capital resources. For example, a large portion of Wells REF's income is derived under agreements with Columbia. Effective February 28, 2013, Columbia transitioned to self-management and indicated that it does not expect to rely on Wells REF for the same level of services beyond
December 31, 2013
. As such, Wells REF does not expect to receive significant compensation from Columbia beyond
December 31, 2013
.
13. Income Taxes
The Company records deferred income taxes using enacted tax laws and rates for the years in which the taxes are expected to be paid. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Components of the deferred tax asset as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
were attributable to the operations of CatchMark TRS only and were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
$
|
3,267,382
|
|
|
$
|
4,140,397
|
|
Gain on timberland sales
|
(6,985
|
)
|
|
(6,985
|
)
|
Other
|
—
|
|
|
(1,735
|
)
|
Total deferred tax asset
|
3,260,397
|
|
|
4,131,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(3,260,397
|
)
|
|
(4,131,677
|
)
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The Company did not incur any deferred tax liabilities for the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT for its taxable years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
. As of
January 1, 2009
, its REIT commencement date, the Company had net built-in gains on its timber assets of approximately
$18.3 million
. The Company has elected not to take such net built-in gains into income immediately prior to its REIT commencement date, but rather subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of any assets it holds at the REIT commencement date, if disposed of within the
ten
-year period beginning on the REIT commencement date. The Company will be subject to tax on such net built-in gains at the highest regular corporate rate during the
ten
-year period beginning on the REIT commencement date on the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the asset disposed of as of the REIT commencement date over its basis in the asset as of the REIT commencement date (the built-in gain with respect to that asset as of the REIT commencement date); (b) the amount of gain the Company would otherwise recognize on the disposition; or (c) the amount of net built-in gain in its assets as of the REIT commencement date not already recognized during the
ten
-year period. At
December 31, 2012
, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$98.1 million
and
$82.2 million
, respectively. Such net operating loss carryforwards may be utilized, subject to certain limitations, to offset future taxable income, including net built-in gains. If not utilized, the federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in
2027
, and the state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in
2022
.
Income taxes for financial reporting purposes differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate primarily due to the effect of state income taxes and valuation allowances (net of federal benefit). A reconciliation of
the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
Federal statutory income tax rate
|
34.00
|
%
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
3.32
|
%
|
|
3.31
|
%
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
Other temporary differences
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
Write-off of due to affiliates
|
(76.14
|
)%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
Other permanent differences
|
2.58
|
%
|
|
(0.01
|
)%
|
|
(0.09
|
)%
|
Valuation allowance
|
36.17
|
%
|
|
(37.53
|
)%
|
|
(37.39
|
)%
|
Effective tax rate
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
The difference between the federal statutory tax rate and effective tax rate relates primarily to the state statutory rates and valuation allowance.
As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the tax basis carrying value of the Company’s total assets was approximately
$340.9 million
and approximately
$337.1 million
, respectively.
14. Subsequent Event
On September 18, 2013, the name of the Company was changed from Wells Timberland REIT, Inc. to CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. In addition, the name of the operating partnership was changed to CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. and the name of the taxable REIT subsidiary was changed to CatchMark Timber TRS, Inc. Accordingly, all references to these entities in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been changed.
15. Quarterly Results (unaudited)
Presented below is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Revenues
|
$
|
7,885,864
|
|
|
$
|
18,292,293
|
|
|
$
|
8,934,702
|
|
|
$
|
9,086,920
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
$
|
(2,177,228
|
)
|
|
$
|
523,104
|
|
|
$
|
(226,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,819,328
|
)
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(3,254,067
|
)
|
|
$
|
(464,306
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,519,815
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,632,544
|
)
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(3,347,108
|
)
|
|
$
|
(557,276
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,613,807
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,726,533
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders
(1) (2)
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Revenues
|
$
|
9,376,809
|
|
|
$
|
10,863,457
|
|
|
$
|
9,462,391
|
|
|
$
|
10,315,170
|
|
Operating loss
|
$
|
(2,814,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
(631,895
|
)
|
|
$
|
(733,032
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,892,639
|
)
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(4,473,926
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,346,944
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,120,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,003,922
|
)
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(5,388,321
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,793,780
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,219,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,100,403
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share available to common stockholders
(1)(2)
|
$
|
(0.51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(1)
|
The sums of the quarterly amounts do not equal loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
due to the increases in weighted-average shares outstanding over the years.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Amounts adjusted for all periods presented to reflect impact of additional shares of common stock issued and outstanding as a result of stock dividends.
|