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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from             to             

Commission File Number 001-36239

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 20-3536671
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 2650, Atlanta, GA
30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(855) 858-9794
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class  Trading Symbol Name of exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share  CTT New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                 Yes  x    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                                 Yes  x    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer," “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of August 2, 2021: 48,899,174 shares



Table of Contents
GLOSSARY

The following abbreviations or acronyms may be used in this document and shall have the adjacent meanings set forth below:
AFM American Forestry Management, Inc.
ASC Accounting Standards Codification
ASU Accounting Standards Update
CoBank CoBank, ACB
Common Stock Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.
Common Unit
Common partnership unit of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.
Code Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
EBITDA Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depletion, and Amortization
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCCR Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
FRC Forest Resource Consultants, Inc.
GAAP U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GP Georgia-Pacific WFS LLC
HBU Higher and Better Use
HLBV Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value
IP International Paper Company
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
LTIP Long-Term Incentive Plan
LTIP Unit Limited partnership unit of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.
LTV Loan-to-Value
MBF Thousand Board Feet
MPERS Missouri Department of Transportation & Patrol Retirement System
NYSE New York Stock Exchange
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
SRP Share Repurchase Program
TRS Taxable REIT Subsidiary
TSR
Total Shareholder Return
U.S. United States
VIE Variable Interest Entity
WestRock WestRock Company


1

Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
5
6
7
8
10
11
Item 2.
30
Item 3.
44
Item 4.
45
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
45
Item 1A.
46
Item 2.
46
Item 6.
47

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Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (“CatchMark,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, CatchMark, or its executive officers on CatchMark's behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in other reports and documents CatchMark files with the SEC or in connection with written or oral statements made to the press, potential investors, or others. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
 
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. However, the absence of these or similar words or expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information.

Forward-looking statements in this report, include, but are not limited to, that we manage our operations to generate predictable and stable cash flow from sustainable harvests, opportunistic land sales and asset management fees to provide recurring dividends to our stockholders throughout the business cycle; that future developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken in response thereto could adversely impact our business and the businesses of our unconsolidated joint ventures; that we believe we are well-positioned to weather additional economic turmoil as a result of our deleveraging initiatives and other balance sheet strengthening undertaken over the last three years; that we expect the Bandon disposition to close in the third quarter of 2021 and that we expect to recognize a gain thereon; property performance and anticipated growth in our portfolio; expected uses of cash generated from operations, debt financings and debt and equity offerings; expected sources and adequacy of capital resources and liquidity; our anticipated distribution policy; change in depletion rates, merchantable timber book value and standing timber inventory volume; anticipated harvest volume and mix of harvest volume; and other factors that may lead to fluctuations in future net income (loss). Forward-looking statements in this report also relate to the Triple T Joint Venture (as defined herein), including the expected benefits of the amended wood supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP, the expected use of proceeds from the sale of 301,000 acres by Triple T to a client of Hancock (as defined herein), and the timing for closing such transaction.

Forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and a number of assumptions involving judgments and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations. Such risks and uncertainties related to us and the Triple T Joint Venture include those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our subsequent reports filed with the SEC. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to rely on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that this report is filed with the SEC. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.




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Table of Contents

PART I        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows reflects all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the aforementioned financial statements.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
4

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,291  $ 11,924 
Accounts receivable 7,615  8,333 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 6,349  5,878 
Operating lease right-of-use asset (Note 7)
2,680  2,831 
Deferred financing costs
125  167 
Timber assets (Note 3):
Timber and timberlands, net 475,354  576,680 
Intangible lease assets
3 
Assets held for sale (Note 3) 75,940  — 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4) 1,907  1,510 
Total assets $ 592,264  $ 607,328 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,595  $ 4,808 
Operating lease liability (Note 7) 2,849  2,988 
Other liabilities 23,149  32,130 
Notes payable and lines of credit, net of deferred financing costs (Note 5) 430,659  437,490 
Total liabilities 462,252  477,416 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)   — 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 48,906 and 48,765 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
489  488 
Additional paid-in capital 729,155  728,662 
Accumulated deficit and distributions (584,368) (572,493)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (16,731) (27,893)
Total stockholders’ equity 128,545  128,764 
Noncontrolling Interests 1,467  1,148 
Total equity 130,012  129,912 
Total liabilities and equity $ 592,264  $ 607,328 

See accompanying notes.
5

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenues:
Timber sales $ 20,111  $ 16,173  $ 40,260  $ 34,339 
Timberland sales 7,632  1,673  10,989  6,452 
Asset management fees 3,211  2,857  6,329  5,832 
Other revenues 986  1,054  2,048  2,106 
31,940  21,757  59,626  48,729 
Expenses:
Contract logging and hauling costs 8,825  6,978  17,556  14,255 
Depletion 6,657  6,707  14,382  13,648 
Cost of timberland sales 5,641  1,463  7,796  4,885 
Forestry management expenses 1,707  1,671  3,594  3,505 
General and administrative expenses 3,094  3,024  6,694  10,291 
Land rent expense 20  96  133  220 
Other operating expenses 1,714  1,585  3,427  3,221 
27,658  21,524  53,582  50,025 
Other income (expense):
Interest income   1  50 
Interest expense (3,337) (4,070) (6,265) (8,027)
Gain (loss) on large dispositions 759  (5) 759  1,274 
(2,578) (4,071) (5,505) (6,703)
Income (loss) before unconsolidated joint ventures 1,704  (3,838) 539  (7,999)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures (Note 4) 49  (2,345) 663  (2,433)
Net income (loss) 1,753  (6,183) 1,202  (10,432)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 4  —  3  — 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 1,749  $ (6,183) $ 1,199  $ (10,432)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 48,421  48,744  48,398  48,866 
Income (loss) per share - basic $ 0.04  $ (0.13) $ 0.02  $ (0.21)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 48,562  48,744  48,513  48,866 
Income (loss) per share - diluted $ 0.04  $ (0.13) $ 0.02  $ (0.21)

See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income (loss) $ 1,753  $ (6,183) $ 1,202  $ (10,432)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Market value adjustment to interest rate swaps (4,504) (2,249) 11,181  (26,727)
Comprehensive income (loss) (2,751) (8,432) 12,383  (37,159)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest (11) —  19  — 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (2,740) $ (8,432) $ 12,364  $ (37,159)




See accompanying notes.

7

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)


Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit and Distributions
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Shares Amount
Balance, December 31, 2020 48,765  $ 488  $ 728,662  $ (572,493) $ (27,893) $ 128,764  $ 1,148  $ 129,912 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes 139  (46) —  —  (45) 174  129 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)
—  —  —  (6,537) —  (6,537) —  (6,537)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  (28) (28)
Net loss —  —  —  (550) —  (550) (1) (551)
Other comprehensive income —  —  —  —  15,655  15,655  30  15,685 
Balance, March 31, 2021 48,904  $ 489  $ 728,616  $ (579,580) $ (12,238) $ 137,287  $ 1,323  $ 138,610 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes 2    539      539  177  716 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)
      (6,537)   (6,537)   (6,537)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest             (26) (26)
Net income       1,749    1,749  4  1,753 
Other comprehensive loss         (4,493) (4,493) (11) (4,504)
Balance June 30, 2021 48,906  $ 489  $ 729,155  $ (584,368) $ (16,731) $ 128,545  $ 1,467  $ 130,012 




8

Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except for per-share amounts)

Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit and Distributions Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interest Total Equity
Shares Amount
Balance, December 31, 2019 49,008  $ 490  $ 729,274  $ (528,847) $ (8,276) $ 192,641  $ 562  $ 193,203 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes 91  215  —  —  216  691  907 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)
—  —  —  (6,564) —  (6,564) —  (6,564)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  (84) (84)
Repurchase of common stock (352) (4) (2,550) —  —  (2,554) —  (2,554)
Net loss —  —  —  (4,249) —  (4,249) —  (4,249)
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  (24,478) (24,478) —  (24,478)
Balance, March 31, 2020 48,747  $ 487  $ 726,939  $ (539,660) $ (32,754) $ 155,012  $ 1,169  $ 156,181 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to:
LTIP, net of forfeitures and amounts withheld for income taxes 33  537  —  —  538  125  663 
Dividends on common stock ($0.135 per share)
—  —  —  (6,524) —  (6,524) —  (6,524)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  (17) (17)
Repurchase of common stock (9) —  (67) —  —  (67) —  (67)
Net loss —  —  —  (6,183) —  (6,183) —  (6,183)
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  (2,249) (2,249) —  (2,249)
Balance, June 30, 2020 48,771  $ 488  $ 727,409  $ (552,367) $ (35,003) $ 140,527  $ 1,277  $ 141,804 



See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2021 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ 1,202  $ (10,432)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion 14,382  13,648 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other 7,667  4,997 
Stock-based compensation expense 1,386  2,577 
Noncash interest expense 1,171  1,771 
Noncash lease expense 11  20 
Other amortization 87  83 
Gain on large dispositions (759) (1,274)
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures (663) 2,433 
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element 2,845  1,492 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (258) 473 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 497  409 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 878  2,656 
Other liabilities 1,606  1,177 
Net cash provided by operating activities 30,052  20,030 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions) (3,320) (3,766)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures   (5,000)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 266  400 
Net proceeds from large dispositions 7,340  20,863 
Net cash provided by investing activities 4,286  12,497 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of notes payable (7,295) (20,850)
Proceeds from notes payable   5,000 
Financing costs paid (7) (1,004)
Interest paid under swaps with other-than-insignificant financing element (2,845) (1,492)
Dividends/distributions paid (13,128) (13,189)
Repurchase of common shares (158) (2,130)
Repurchase of common shares for minimum tax withholding (538) (999)
Net cash used in financing activities (23,971) (34,664)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 10,367  (2,137)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 11,924  11,487 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 22,291  $ 9,350 

See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

1.    Organization

CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. ("CatchMark Timber Trust") (NYSE: CTT) owns and operates timberlands located in the United States and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. CatchMark Timber Trust acquires, owns, operates, manages, and disposes of timberland directly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, or through joint ventures. CatchMark Timber Trust was incorporated in Maryland in 2005 and commenced operations in 2007. CatchMark Timber Trust conducts substantially all of its business through CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. (“CatchMark Timber OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. CatchMark Timber Trust is the general partner of CatchMark Timber OP, possesses full legal control and authority over its operations, and owns 99.76% of its Common Units. CatchMark LP Holder, LLC (“CatchMark LP Holder”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CatchMark Timber Trust, is a limited partner of CatchMark Timber OP and owns 0.01% of its Common Units. The remaining 0.23% of CatchMark Timber OP’s common units are owned by current and former officers and directors of CatchMark Timber Trust. In addition, CatchMark Timber Trust conducts certain aspects of its business through CatchMark Timber TRS, Inc. (“CatchMark TRS”), a Delaware corporation formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CatchMark Timber OP in 2006. CatchMark TRS is a taxable REIT subsidiary. Unless otherwise noted, references herein to CatchMark shall include CatchMark Timber Trust and all of its subsidiaries, including CatchMark Timber OP, and the subsidiaries of CatchMark Timber OP, including CatchMark TRS.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of CatchMark have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

CatchMark’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CatchMark and any VIE in which CatchMark is deemed the primary beneficiary. With respect to entities that are not VIEs, CatchMark's consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of any entity in which CatchMark owns a controlling financial interest and any limited partnership in which CatchMark owns a controlling general partnership interest. In determining whether a controlling interest exists, CatchMark considers, among other factors, the ownership of voting interests, protective rights, and participatory rights of the investors. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and notes included in CatchMark’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Investments in Joint Ventures

For joint ventures that it does not control but exercises significant influence, CatchMark uses the equity method of accounting. CatchMark's judgment about its level of influence or control of an entity involves consideration of various factors including the form of its ownership interest; its representation in the entity's governance; its ability to participate in policy-making decisions; and the rights of other investors to participate in the decision-making process, to replace CatchMark as manager, and/or to liquidate the venture. Under the equity method, the investment in a joint venture is recorded at cost and adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Income or loss and cash distributions from an unconsolidated joint venture are allocated according to the provisions of the respective joint venture agreement, which may be different from its stated ownership percentage. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments on CatchMark’s balance sheets and the underlying equity in net assets on the joint venture’s balance sheets is adjusted as the related underlying assets are depreciated, amortized, or sold. Distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures are classified in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows using the cumulative earnings approach under which distributions received in an amount equal to cumulative equity in earnings are classified as cash inflows from operating activities and distributions received in excess of cumulative equity in earnings represent returns of investment and therefore are classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
11


CatchMark evaluates the recoverability of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with accounting standards for equity investments by first reviewing each investment for any indicators of impairment. If indicators are present, CatchMark estimates the fair value of the investment. If the carrying value of the investment is greater than the estimated fair value, management assesses whether the impairment is “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” In making this assessment, management considers the following: (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the entity, and (3) CatchMark’s intent and ability to retain its interest long enough for a recovery in market value. If management concludes that the impairment is "other than temporary," CatchMark reduces the investment to its estimated fair value.

For information on CatchMark’s unconsolidated joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, see Note 4 Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

Assets Held for Sale

CatchMark generally considers assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed, the buyer has made a significant non-refundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price and there is a high degree of certainty a transaction will close. See Note 3 — Timber Assets for additional information.

Impairment Testing

ASC 360-10 requires impairment testing to be completed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset's carrying value may not be recoverable. Examples of such circumstances for CatchMark include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in market price of the timber assets, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which timber assets are being used, or a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the timber assets. CatchMark monitors such events and changes in circumstances, and when indicators of potential impairment are present, evaluates if the carrying amounts of its timber assets exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposal of its timber assets (the "Recoverable Amount") and if the carrying amount exceeds the timber assets' fair value. The Recoverable Amount and fair value are estimated based on the following information in order of preference, dependent upon availability: (i) recently quoted market prices, (ii) market prices for comparable assets, or (iii) the present value of undiscounted cash flows, including estimated salvage value, using data from one harvest cycle. CatchMark has determined that there has been no impairment to its timber assets as of June 30, 2021.

Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share equals basic earnings (loss) per common share, adjusted to reflect the dilution that would occur if all outstanding securities convertible into common shares or contracts to issue common shares were converted or exercised and the related proceeds are then used to repurchase common shares. The following table provides the reconciliation of CatchMark's basic weighted-average common shares to diluted weighted-average common shares for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 48,421  48,398 
Effect of potentially dilutive securities 141  115 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 48,562  48,513 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares 22  132 

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, potentially dilutive securities included unvested shares of service-based restricted stock and contingently issuable performance-based restricted stock and LTIP Units as of June 30, 2021. Vested Common Units have been excluded from the computation of earnings per common share because all income attributable to the Common Units has been recorded as noncontrolling interest and excluded from
12

net income attributable to common stockholders. All securities outstanding during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 were anti-dilutive.

Segment Information

CatchMark primarily engages in the acquisition, ownership, operation, management, and disposition of timberland properties located in the United States, either directly through wholly-owned subsidiaries or through equity method investments in affiliated joint ventures. CatchMark defines operating segments in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates performance and allocates resources in managing the business. CatchMark has aggregated those operating segments into three reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. See Note 9 — Segment Information for additional information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides entities with optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which refines the scope of Topic 848 and clarifies some of its guidance to reduce diversity in practice related to accounting for (1) modifications to the terms of affected derivatives and (2) existing hedging relationships in which the affected derivatives are designated as hedging instruments. These amendments are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022. CatchMark has elected the optional expedients, which will be applied to all eligible contracts and hedging relationships as reference rate replacement activities occur.

3.     Timber Assets

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, timber and timberlands, excluding assets held for sale, consisted of the following, respectively:
As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands) Gross Accumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber $ 184,394  $ 9,146  $ 175,248 
Timberlands 299,908  —  299,908 
Mainline roads 1,053  855  198 
Timber and timberlands $ 485,355  $ 10,001  $ 475,354 

As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands) Gross Accumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber $ 278,361  $ 29,112  $ 249,249 
Timberlands 327,089  —  327,089 
Mainline roads 1,176  834  342 
Timber and timberlands $ 606,626  $ 29,946  $ 576,680 

Timberland Sales

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark sold 4,300 and 1,100 acres of timberland for $7.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively. CatchMark's cost basis in the timberland sold was $5.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
13


During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark sold 6,100 and 4,100 acres of timberland for $11.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively. CatchMark's cost basis in the timberland sold was $7.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

Large Dispositions

CatchMark closed one large disposition during each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On June 23, 2021, CatchMark completed the sale of 5,000 acres of its wholly-owned timberlands in Georgia for $7.5 million. CatchMark's cost basis was $6.6 million. CatchMark recognized a gain of $0.8 million from this large disposition. Of the total net proceeds, $7.3 million was used to pay down CatchMark's outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility.

On January 31, 2020, CatchMark completed the sale of 14,400 acres of its wholly-owned timberlands for $21.3 million. CatchMark's cost basis was $19.6 million. Of the total net proceeds, $20.9 million was used to pay down CatchMark's outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility.

Timberland sales and large dispositions acreage by state is listed below:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Acres Sold In 2021 2020
South
     Timberland Sales
          Alabama 1,600  2,200 
Florida 500  — 
          Georgia 3,900  1,300 
          South Carolina 100  300 
          Tennessee   300 
6,100  4,100 
     Large Dispositions
         Georgia 5,000  14,400 
5,000  14,400 
Total 11,100  18,500 

Timber Assets Held For Sale

On June 21, 2021, CatchMark entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Roseburg Resources Co. (the “Buyer” or "Roseburg"), to sell 18,100 acres of Oregon timberlands (the “Bandon Property”) for $100 million. Upon entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Buyer made a $5 million non-refundable earnest money deposit with an escrow agent, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021. Under the terms of CatchMark's amended credit agreement, as amended on August 4, 2021, net proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition will be required to be used to pay down CatchMark's Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3. See Note 10 — Subsequent Events for more information.

CatchMark classified the Bandon Property as assets held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 in accordance with ASC 360. CatchMark generally considers assets to be held for sale at the point at which a sale contract is executed, the buyer has made a significant non-refundable earnest money deposit against the contracted purchase price and there is a high degree of certainty a transaction will close. The disposition of the Bandon Property was not considered a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on CatchMark's operations or financial results and, therefore, did not meet the requirements for presentation as discontinued operations. As of June 30, 2021, the Bandon Property had a book basis of $75.9 million, which was lower than its contracted selling price, net of expected cost of sale. Accordingly, there has been no impairment as of June 30, 2021.
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Condensed income statement information for the Bandon Property is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenues $ 3,713  $ 1,611  $ 8,656  $ 3,505 
Depletion expense $ 2,215  $ 1,191  $ 5,235  $ 2,501 
Other operating expenses (1)
$ 2,230  $ 1,291  $ 5,517  $ 2,590 
$ (732) $ (871) $ (2,096) $ (1,586)
(1)Excludes general and administrative expense and interest expense, which are not allocated to the property level.

As of June 30, 2021, assets held for sales consisted of the following amounts:
As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands) Gross Accumulated
Depletion or
Amortization
Net
Timber $ 64,044  $ 5,235  $ 58,809 
Timberlands 16,898  —  16,898 
Mainline roads 265  32  233 
Timber and timberlands $ 81,207  $ 5,267  $ 75,940 

CatchMark did not have assets held for sale as of December 31, 2020.

Current Timberland Portfolio

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark directly owned interests in 390,400 acres of timberlands in the U.S. South and Pacific Northwest, 375,400 acres of which were fee-simple interests and 15,000 acres were leasehold interests. Land acreage by state is listed below:

Acres by state as of June 30, 2021 (1)
Fee Lease Total
South
Alabama 65,800  1,800  67,600 
Georgia
221,900  13,200  235,100 
South Carolina
69,600  —  69,600 
357,300  15,000  372,300 
Pacific Northwest
Oregon (2)
18,100  —  18,100 
Total 375,400  15,000  390,400 
(1)Represents CatchMark wholly-owned acreage only; excludes ownership interest in acreage held by joint ventures.
(2)Represents assets currently held for sale.

4.    Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark owned interests in two joint ventures with unrelated parties: the Triple T Joint Venture and the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture (each as defined and described below).

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As of June 30, 2021
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture Triple T Joint Venture
Ownership percentage 50.0% 22.0% (1)
Acreage owned by the joint venture 1,079,500
Merchantable timber inventory (million tons) 42.6 (2)
Location Georgia Texas
(1)Represents our share of total partner capital contributions.
(2)The Triple T Joint Venture considers inventory to be merchantable at age 12. Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth.

CatchMark accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

Triple T Joint Venture

During 2018, CatchMark formed TexMark Timber Treasury, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Triple T Joint Venture"), with a consortium of institutional investors (the "Preferred Investors") to acquire 1.1 million acres of high-quality East Texas industrial timberlands (the “Triple T Timberlands”), for $1.39 billion (the “Acquisition Price”), exclusive of transaction costs. The Triple T Joint Venture completed the acquisition of the Triple T Timberlands in July 2018. CatchMark invested $200.0 million in the Triple T Joint Venture, equal to 21.6% of the total equity contributions at that time, in exchange for a common limited partnership interest. CatchMark, through a separate wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary, is the sole general partner of the Triple T Joint Venture.

On June 24, 2020, CatchMark invested an additional $5.0 million of equity on the same terms and conditions as its existing investment in the Triple T Joint Venture in connection with amendments to the joint venture agreement and asset management agreement. The amended asset management agreement increased the asset management fee payable to CatchMark as described below in Asset Management Fees. The amended joint venture agreement increased the 10.25% cumulative return on the preferred investors’ interests in the Triple T Joint Venture’s subsidiary REIT by 0.5% per quarter, subject to a maximum increase of 2.0% and subject to decreases in other circumstances. The proceeds of CatchMark’s additional $5.0 million investment, along with the proceeds from $140.0 million of borrowings under the Triple T Joint Venture’s secured, non-recourse credit facility, were used to make a payment of $145.0 million to GP in connection with an amendment to a wood supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP. This amendment was intended to achieve market-based pricing on timber sales, increase reimbursement for extended haul distances, provide the ability for the Triple T Joint Venture to sell sawtimber to other third parties, and expand the Triple T Joint Venture’s ability to sell large timberland parcels to third-party buyers. The supply agreement between the Triple T Joint Venture and GP was also extended by two years from 2029 to 2031.

CatchMark uses the equity method to account for its investment in the Triple T Joint Venture since it does not possess the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Triple T Joint Venture, and accordingly, CatchMark does not possess the first characteristic of a primary beneficiary described in GAAP. CatchMark has appointed three common board members of the Triple T Joint Venture, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Resources Officer and Vice President - Acquisitions, which provides CatchMark with significant influence over the Triple T Joint Venture. Accordingly, pursuant to the applicable accounting literature, it is appropriate for CatchMark to apply the equity method of accounting to its investment in the Triple T Joint Venture.

The Triple T Joint Venture agreement provides for liquidation rights and distribution priorities that are significantly different from CatchMark's stated ownership percentage based on total equity contributions. The Preferred Investors are entitled to a minimum cumulative return on their equity contributions, plus a complete return of their equity contributions before any distributions may be made on CatchMark’s common limited partnership interest. As such, CatchMark uses the hypothetical-liquidation-at-book-value method (“HLBV”) to determine its equity in the earnings of the Triple T Joint Venture. The HLBV method is commonly applied to equity investments in real estate, where cash distribution percentages vary at different points in time and are not directly linked to an investor's ownership percentage. For investments accounted for under the HLBV method, applying the percentage ownership interest to GAAP net income in order to determine earnings or losses would not accurately represent the income allocation and cash flow distributions that will ultimately be received by the investors.

CatchMark applies HLBV using a balance sheet approach. A calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to determine the amount that CatchMark would receive if the Triple T Joint Venture were to liquidate all of its assets (at
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book value in accordance with GAAP) on that date and distribute the proceeds to the partners based on the contractually-defined liquidation priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is CatchMark's income or loss from the Triple T Joint Venture for the period.

Condensed balance sheet information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:

As of
 (in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Triple T Joint Venture
Total assets $ 1,539,961  $ 1,547,344 
Total liabilities $ 767,663  $ 763,715 
Total equity $ 772,298  $ 783,629 
CatchMark
Carrying value of investment $   $ — 

Condensed income statement information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Triple T Joint Venture
Total revenues $ 28,708  $ 34,588  $ 60,591  $ 69,869 
Net loss $ (9,773) $ (9,935) $ (16,306) $ (15,663)
CatchMark
Equity share of net loss $   $ (2,311) $   $ (2,311)

Condensed statement of cash flow information for the Triple T Joint Venture is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020
Triple T Joint Venture
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 9,828  $ (145,665)
Net cash used in investing activities $ (2,433) $ (3,270)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (8) $ 154,111 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ 7,387  $ 5,176 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $ 35,321  $ 39,614 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 42,708  $ 44,790 

The statement of cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2020 has been revised to correctly present the $147.2 million paid by the Triple T Joint Venture in June 2020 in connection with an amendment to its sawtimber supply agreement with GP as an operating activity. The amount was previously classified as an investing cash flow.

As of December 31, 2020, CatchMark had recognized cumulative HLBV losses of $205.0 million, reducing the carrying value of its investment to zero. CatchMark does not expect to recognize any additional losses from the Triple T Joint Venture as CatchMark has not guaranteed obligations of the venture and is not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support.

Subsequent Event Related to Triple T Joint Venture

On July 30, 2021, the Triple T Joint Venture entered into a purchase and sale agreement with an entity (the "Purchaser") that is a client of Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc. ("Hancock") to sell approximately 301,000 acres of its East Texas timberlands for $498 million, or $1,656 per acre (the "Purchase Price"). The acres to be sold
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represent a portion of the 1.1 million acres of East Texas timberlands owned by the Triple T Joint Venture and the proceeds from the sale are expected to be used to reduce the Triple T Joint Venture’s leverage and to pay down a portion of the preferred partnership interests in the joint venture held by Preferred Investors. The Purchaser deposited $30 million with an escrow agent, which amount will be credited against the Purchase Price upon the closing of the disposition. Prior to closing, a third party will undertake a timber cruise of the timberlands to be transferred in connection with the disposition. If the timber cruise determines that the total cruised value varies from the estimated timber value contemplated by the Purchase Price by more than a designated threshold then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward or upward by the amount such variation exceeds the threshold. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021, subject to satisfaction of normal and customary closing conditions.

Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture

During 2017, CatchMark formed the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture with MPERS, and each owns a 50% membership interest. CatchMark shares substantive participation rights with MPERS, including management selection and termination, and the approval of material operating and capital decisions and, as such, uses the equity method of accounting to record its investment. Income or loss and cash distributions are allocated according to the provisions of the joint venture agreement, which are consistent with the ownership percentages for the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.

As of June 30, 2021, the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture had a mitigation bank with a book basis of $2.1 million remaining in its portfolio. Condensed balance sheet information for the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture is as follows:

As of
(in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture
Total assets $ 3,857  $ 3,059 
Total liabilities $ 43  $ 39 
Total equity $ 3,814  $ 3,020 
CatchMark
Carrying value of investment $ 1,907  $ 1,510 

Condensed income statement information for the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture is as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture
Total revenues $ 270  $ —  $ 1,898  $ — 
Net income (loss) $ 98  $ (69) $ 1,325  $ (244)
CatchMark
Equity share of net income (loss) $ 49  $ (34) $ 663  $ (122)

Condensed statement of cash flow information for the Dawsonville Joint Venture is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020
Dawsonville Joint Venture
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 1,736  $ (261)
Net cash used in financing activities $ (531) $ (800)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ 1,205  $ (1,061)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $ 559  $ 1,441 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,764  $ 380 
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark received cash distributions of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, from the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.

Asset Management Fees

CatchMark provides asset management services to the Triple T Joint Venture and the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture. Under these arrangements, CatchMark oversees the day-to-day operations of these joint ventures and their properties, including accounting, reporting and other administrative services, subject to certain major decisions that require partner approval.

On June 24, 2020, in connection with its additional $5.0 million equity investment in the Triple T Joint Venture, CatchMark entered into an amended and restated asset management agreement with the Triple T Joint Venture. Prior to this amendment, for management of the Triple T Joint Venture, CatchMark received a fee equal to 1% of the Acquisition Price multiplied by 78.4%, which represented the percentage of the original equity contributions made to the Triple T Joint Venture by the Preferred Investors. In the event the Preferred Investors had not received a return of their capital contributions plus their preferred return as described above, then the asset management fee percentage would have decreased from 1% to 0.75% at October 1, 2021, and to 0.50% at October 1, 2022. The amended asset management agreement provides that, effective June 24, 2020, CatchMark earns an asset management fee equal to 1% of (a) the sum of the Acquisition Price and the $145.0 million paid to GP, multiplied by (b) 78.4%, and in the event the Preferred Investors have not received a return of their capital contributions plus their preferred return, then the asset management fee percentage decreases from 1% to 0.75% at October 1, 2021, and to 0.25% at July 1, 2022. The fee is also subject to deferment in certain circumstances.

For management of the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture, CatchMark receives a percentage fee based on invested capital, as defined by the joint venture agreement. Additionally, CatchMark receives an incentive-based promote earned for exceeding investment hurdles.

During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark earned the following fees from these unconsolidated joint ventures:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Triple T Joint Venture (1)
$ 3,112  $ 2,850  $ 6,224  $ 5,678 
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture (2)
99  105  154 
$ 3,211  $ 2,857  $ 6,329  $ 5,832 
(1)Includes $0.1 million of reimbursements of compensation costs for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Includes $0.2 million of reimbursements of compensation costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes $0.1 million of incentive-based promote earned for exceeding investment hurdles for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

5.    Notes Payable and Lines of Credit

Amended Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark was party to a credit agreement dated as of December 1, 2017, as amended on August 22, 2018, June 28, 2019, February 12, 2020, and May 1, 2020 (the "Amended Credit Agreement"), with a syndicate of lenders, including CoBank, which serves as the administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for borrowing under credit facilities consisting of the following:

a $35.0 million five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”);
a $150.0 million seven-year multi-draw term credit facility (the “Multi-Draw Term Facility”);
a $100.0 million ten-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-1”);
a $100.0 million nine-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-2”);
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a $68.6 million ten-year term loan (the “Term Loan A-3”); and
a $140.0 million seven-year term loan (the "Term Loan A-4").

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, CatchMark paid down $7.3 million of its outstanding balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility with proceeds from a large disposition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, CatchMark had the following debt balances outstanding:
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Current Interest Rate (1)
Outstanding Balance as of
Credit Facility Maturity Date Interest Rate June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Term Loan A-1 12/23/2024
LIBOR + 1.75%
1.85% $ 100,000  $ 100,000 
Term Loan A-2 12/1/2026
LIBOR + 1.90%
2.00% 100,000  100,000 
Term Loan A-3 12/1/2027
LIBOR + 2.00%
2.10% 68,619  68,619 
Term Loan A-4 8/22/2025
LIBOR + 1.70%
1.80% 140,000  140,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility 12/1/2024
LIBOR + 2.20%
2.28% 26,791  34,086 
Total principal balance $ 435,410  $ 442,705 
Less: net unamortized deferred financing costs (4,751) (5,215)
      Total $ 430,659  $ 437,490 
(1)For the Multi-Draw Term Facility, the interest rate represents weighted-average interest rate as of June 30, 2021. The weighted-average interest rate excludes the impact of the interest rate swaps (see Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps), amortization of deferred financing costs, unused commitment fees, and estimated patronage dividends.

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark had $158.2 million of borrowing capacity remaining under its credit facilities, consisting of $123.2 million under the Multi-Draw Term Facility and $35.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general working capital, to support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and for other general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus between 1.50% and 2.20%, in each case depending on CatchMark's LTV ratio, and, as of June 30, 2021, was to terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility due and payable on December 1, 2022. On August 4, 2021, the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility was extended from December 1, 2022 to August 4, 2026. See Note 10 — Subsequent Events for more information.

The Multi-Draw Term Facility may be used to finance timberland acquisitions and associated expenses, to fund investment in joint ventures, to fund the repurchase of CatchMark's common stock, and to reimburse payments of drafts under letters of credit. The Multi-Draw Term Facility, which is interest only until its maturity date, bears interest at an adjustable rate equal to a base rate plus between 0.50% and 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus between 1.50% and 2.20%, in each case depending on CatchMark's LTV ratio, and will terminate and all amounts outstanding under the facility will be due and payable on December 1, 2024.

CatchMark pays the lenders an unused commitment fee on the unused portions of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Multi-Draw Term Facility at an adjustable rate ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, depending on the LTV ratio. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recognized $0.1 million of unused commitment fees as interest expense on its consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, CatchMark recognized $0.3 million of unused commitment fees as interest expense on its consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

CatchMark’s obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority lien on the timberlands owned by CatchMark’s subsidiaries and substantially all of CatchMark’s subsidiaries’ other assets in which a security interest may lawfully be granted, including, without limitation, accounts, equipment, inventory, intellectual property, bank accounts and investment property. In addition, the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by CatchMark and all of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement. CatchMark has also agreed to guarantee certain losses caused by certain willful acts of CatchMark or its subsidiaries.

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Patronage Dividends

CatchMark is eligible to receive annual patronage dividends from its lenders (the "Patronage Banks") under a profit-sharing program made available to borrowers of the Farm Credit System. CatchMark has received a patronage dividend on its eligible patronage loans annually since 2015. The eligibility remains the same under the Amended Credit Agreement. Therefore, CatchMark accrues patronage dividends it expects to receive based on actual patronage dividends received as a percentage of its weighted-average eligible debt balance. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark accrued $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as patronage dividends receivable on its consolidated balance sheets and as an offset against interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark accrued $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as patronage dividends receivable on its consolidated balance sheets and as an offset against interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

In March 2021, CatchMark received patronage dividends of $4.1 million on its patronage eligible borrowings. Of the total patronage dividends received, $3.1 million was received in cash and $1.0 million was received in equity of the Patronage Banks.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the following balances related to the patronage dividend program were included on CatchMark's consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands) As of
Patronage dividends classified as: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable $ 1,891  $ 3,597 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1)
4,311  3,335 
Total $ 6,202  $ 6,932 
(1)Represents cumulative patronage dividends received as equity in the Patronage Banks.

Debt Covenants

The Amended Credit Agreement contains, among others, the following financial covenants, which:

limit the LTV ratio to 50% at any time;
require maintenance of a FCCR of not less than 1.05:1.00 at any time; and
limit the aggregated capital expenditures to 1% of the value of the timberlands during any fiscal year.

The Amended Credit Agreement permits CatchMark to declare, set aside funds for, or pay dividends, distributions, or other payments to stockholders so long as it is not in default under the Amended Credit Agreement. However, if CatchMark has suffered a bankruptcy event or a change of control, the Amended Credit agreement prohibits CatchMark from declaring, setting aside, or paying any dividend, distribution, or other payment other than as required to maintain its REIT qualification. The Amended Credit Agreement also subjects CatchMark to mandatory prepayment from proceeds generated from dispositions of timberlands or lease terminations, which may have the effect of limiting its ability to make distributions to stockholders under certain circumstances.

CatchMark was in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021.

Interest Paid and Fair Value of Outstanding Debt

During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark made the following cash interest payments on its borrowings:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Cash paid for interest $ 2,300  $ 2,800  $ 4,600  $ 6,900 

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Included in the interest payments for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were unused commitment fees of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Included in the interest payments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were unused commitment fees of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted-average interest rate on CatchMark's borrowings, after consideration of its interest rate swaps (see Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps), was 3.24% and 3.25%, respectively. After further consideration of expected patronage dividends, CatchMark's weighted-average interest rate as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 2.44% and 2.45%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of CatchMark's outstanding debt approximated its book value. The fair value was estimated based on discounted cash flow analysis using the current market borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of the measurement dates.

6.     Interest Rate Swaps

CatchMark uses interest rate swaps to mitigate its exposure to changing interest rates on its variable rate debt instruments. As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark had two outstanding interest rate swaps with terms below:
(dollar amounts in thousands) Notional Amount
Interest Rate Swap Effective Date Maturity Date Pay Rate Receive Rate
2019 Swap - 10YR
11/29/2019 11/30/2029 2.2067% one-month LIBOR $ 200,000 
2019 Swap - 7YR
11/29/2019 11/30/2026 2.0830% one-month LIBOR 75,000 
$ 275,000 

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark’s interest rate swaps effectively fixed the interest rate on $275.0 million of its $435.4 million variable-rate debt at 3.98%, inclusive of the applicable spread and before consideration of expected patronage dividends. The 2019 swaps contain an other-than-insignificant financing element and, accordingly, the associated cash flows are reported as financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

All of CatchMark's outstanding interest rate swaps during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 qualified for hedge accounting treatment.
Fair Value and Cash Paid for Interest Under Interest Rate Swaps

The following table presents information about CatchMark's interest rate swaps measured at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

(in thousands) Estimated Fair Value as of
Instrument Type Balance Sheet Classification June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps Other liabilities $ (19,442) $ (30,029)

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recognized a change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of $4.5 million and $2.2 million, as other comprehensive loss, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recognized a change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of $11.2 million and $26.7 million, as other comprehensive income and comprehensive loss, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms of its interest rate swaps, CatchMark paid $1.4 million and $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark paid $2.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. All amounts were included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark reclassified $0.3 million and $0.5 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense related to the off-market swap value at hedge inception. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark reclassified $0.6 million and $0.9 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense related to the off-market swap value at hedge inception.
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These reclassifications were netted with the market value adjustment to interest rate swaps in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark estimated that approximately $6.2 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the next 12 months.

7.     Commitments and Contingencies

Mahrt Timber Agreements

In connection with its acquisition of timberlands from WestRock in 2007, CatchMark entered into a master stumpage agreement and a fiber supply agreement (collectively, the “Mahrt Timber Agreements”) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of WestRock. The master stumpage agreement provides that CatchMark will sell specified amounts of timber and make available certain portions of our timberlands to CatchMark TRS for harvesting. The fiber supply agreement provides that WestRock will purchase a specified tonnage of timber from CatchMark TRS at specified prices per ton, depending upon the type of timber product. The prices for the timber purchased pursuant to the fiber supply agreement are negotiated every two years but are subject to quarterly market pricing adjustments based on an index published by TimberMart-South, a quarterly trade publication that reports raw forest product prices in 11 southern states. The initial term of the Mahrt Timber Agreements is October 9, 2007 through December 31, 2032, subject to extension and early termination provisions. The Mahrt Timber Agreements ensure a long-term source of supply of wood fiber products for WestRock in order to meet its paperboard and lumber production requirements at specified mills and provide CatchMark with a reliable customer for the wood products from its timberlands.

WestRock can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements prior to the expiration of the initial term if CatchMark replaces FRC as the forest manager without the prior written consent of WestRock, except pursuant to an internalization of the company's forestry management functions. CatchMark can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements if WestRock (i) ceases to operate the Mahrt mill for a period that exceeds 12 consecutive months, (ii) fails to purchase a specified tonnage of timber for two consecutive years, subject to certain limited exceptions or (iii) fails to make payments when due (and fails to cure within 30 days).

In addition, either party can terminate the Mahrt Timber Agreements if the other party commits a material breach (and fails to cure within 60 days) or becomes insolvent. In addition, the Mahrt Timber Agreements provide for adjustments to both parties' obligations in the event of a force majeure, which is defined to include, among other things, lightning, fires, storms, floods, infestation and other acts of God or nature.

For 2021, WestRock is required to purchase a minimum of 380,800 tons and we are committed to make available for purchase by WestRock a minimum of 443,200 tons of timber under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, WestRock purchased 184,300 tons under the Mahrt Timber Agreements, which represented 11% of CatchMark's net timber sales revenue.

Timberland Operating Agreements

Pursuant to the terms of the timberland operating agreement between CatchMark and FRC (the "FRC Timberland Operating Agreement"), FRC manages and operates certain of CatchMark's timberlands and related timber operations, including ensuring delivery of timber to WestRock in compliance with the Mahrt Timber Agreements. In consideration for rendering the services described in the timberland operating agreement, CatchMark pays FRC (i) a management fee based on the actual acreage that FRC manages, which is payable monthly in advance, and (ii) an incentive fee based on timber harvest revenues generated by the timberlands, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The FRC Timberland Operating Agreement, as amended, is effective through March 31, 2022, and is automatically extended for one-year periods unless written notice is provided by CatchMark or FRC to the other party at least 120 days prior to the current expiration. The FRC Timberland Operating Agreement may be terminated by either party with mutual consent or by CatchMark with or without cause upon providing 120 days’ prior written notice.

Pursuant to the terms of the timberland operating agreement between CatchMark and AFM (the "AFM Timberland Operating Agreement"), AFM manages and operates certain of CatchMark's timberlands and related timber operations, including ensuring delivery of timber to customers. In consideration for rendering the services described in the AFM Timberland Operating Agreement, CatchMark pays AFM (i) a management fee based on the actual acreage AFM manages, which is payable monthly in advance, and (ii) an incentive fee based on revenues generated by the timber operations, which is payable quarterly in arrears. The AFM Timberland Operating Agreement is effective
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through November 30, 2021 for the U.S. South region and December 31, 2021 for the Pacific Northwest region, and is automatically extended for one-year periods unless written notice is provided by CatchMark or AFM to the other party at least 120 days prior to the current expiration. The AFM Timberland Operating Agreement may be terminated by either party with mutual consent or by CatchMark with or without cause upon providing 120 days’ prior written notice.

Obligations under Operating Leases

CatchMark's office lease commenced in January 2019 and expires in November 2028 and qualifies as an operating lease under ASC 842. As of January 1, 2019, CatchMark recorded an operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and an operating lease liability of $3.4 million on its balance sheet, which represents the net present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using CatchMark's incremental borrowing rate at commencement date. CatchMark’s office lease contains renewal options; however, the options were not included in the calculation of the operating lease ROU asset and operating lease liability as it is not reasonably certain that CatchMark will exercise the renewal options. CatchMark recorded $107,000 and $108,400 of operating lease expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark recorded $217,000 of operating lease expense, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark paid $102,000 and $98,000, respectively, in cash for its office lease. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, CatchMark paid $207,000 and $197,000, respectively, in cash for its office lease, which was included in operating cash flows on its consolidated statements of cash flows.

CatchMark had the following future annual payments for its operating lease as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
As of
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Required payments
2021 $ 206  412 
2022 424  424 
2023 435  435 
2024 447  447 
2025 459  459 
Thereafter 1,414  1,414 
$ 3,385  $ 3,591 
Less: imputed interest (536)
Operating lease liability $ 2,849 
Remaining lease term (years) 7.4
Discount rate 4.58  %

CatchMark holds leasehold interests in 15,000 acres of timberlands under a long-term lease that expires in May 2022 (the “LTC Lease”). The LTC Lease provides CatchMark access rights to harvest timber as specified in the LTC Lease, which is, therefore, a lease of biological assets, and is excluded from the scope of ASC 842.

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark had the following future lease payments under the LTC Lease:
(in thousands) Required Payments
2021 $ 311 
2022 299 
$ 610 

Litigation

From time to time, CatchMark may be a party to legal proceedings, claims, and administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any reasonably possible loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. CatchMark records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range,
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CatchMark accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, CatchMark accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, CatchMark discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, CatchMark discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. CatchMark does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote.

CatchMark is not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of CatchMark.

8.     Stock-based Compensation

Long-Term Incentive Plans

On June 24, 2021, CatchMark's stockholders approved a long-term incentive plan (the "2021 Incentive Plan") at its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. The 2021 Incentive Plan replaced CatchMark's 2017 long-term incentive plan. The 2021 Incentive Plan allows for the award of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, deferred stock units, performance awards, other stock-based awards, LTIP Units or any other right or interest relating to stock or cash to the employees, directors, and consultants of CatchMark or its affiliates. A total of 2.0 million shares of CatchMark's common stock are reserved and available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2021 Incentive Plan.

Service-based Restricted Stock Grants to Employees

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, CatchMark did not issue any shares of service-based restricted stock to its employees. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, CatchMark granted 148,817 shares of service-based restricted stock to its employees, vesting in equal installments over a four-year period. The fair value of $1.6 million was determined based on the closing price of CatchMark's common stock on the grant date and is amortized evenly over the vesting period.

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, service-based restricted stock awards to employees for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2020 374,822    $ 10.51 
Granted
148,817  $ 10.77 
Vested (124,745) $ 10.54 
Forfeited —  $ — 
Unvested at June 30, 2021 398,894    $ 10.60 

Performance-based Awards

On March 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the 2021 executives' LTIP and, pursuant to which, CatchMark granted 202,930 performance-based LTIP Units to its executive officers and 44,180 shares of performance-based restricted stock to its eligible officers (the "2021 Performance-based Grant"). The issuance represents the maximum number of LTIP Units or shares of restricted stock that could be earned based on the relative performance of CatchMark's TSR as compared to a pre-established peer group's TSR and to the Russell Microcap Index in each case over a three-year performance period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. The Compensation Committee will determine the earned awards after the end of the performance period, and the earned awards will vest in two equal installments in the first quarter of 2024 and 2025. The total compensation cost of the 2021 Performance-based Grant was $1.5 million and will be amortized over a weighted-vesting period of 3.5 years. The fair value of each LTIP Unit and share of restricted stock was calculated using Monte-Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

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Grant date market price (March 11, 2021) $ 10.90 
Weighted-average fair value per granted share $ 6.26 
Assumptions:
Volatility 43.08  %
Expected term (years) 3.0
Risk-free interest rate 0.39  %

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, performance-based LTIP Units grants for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:
 
Number of Units
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2020 349,703  $ 6.03 
Granted
202,930  $ 6.26 
Vested (7,705) $ 1.31 
Forfeited (39,020) $ 1.82 
Unvested at June 30, 2021 505,908    $ 6.52 

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested, performance-based restricted stock grants for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2020 31,526  $ 4.90 
Granted
44,180  $ 6.26 
Vested —  $ — 
Forfeited (7,937) $ 1.84 
Unvested at June 30, 2021 67,769    $ 6.14 

Equity Grants to Independent Directors
On April 9, 2021, 3,876 shares of CatchMark's restricted common stock granted to two independent directors upon their appointments to CatchMark's board of directors in April 2020 became vested. CatchMark repurchased 426 shares to satisfy income tax liabilities upon vesting.

On June 24, 2021, CatchMark's independent directors' 2020 annual equity-based grants vested, which included 16,868 shares of restricted stock and 25,302 LTIP Units. CatchMark repurchased 3,710 shares from two independent directors to satisfy income tax liabilities upon vesting of the restricted stock.

On June 25, 2021, CatchMark issued the annual equity-based grants to its independent directors who were elected at its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. Each independent director received a grant with a fair value of $70,000, which will vest on the date of CatchMark's 2022 annual meeting of stockholders. Upon their respective elections, one independent director received 5,838 shares of CatchMark's restricted common stock and the remaining four independent directors each received 5,838 LTIP Units in CatchMark Timber OP.

A rollforward of CatchMark's unvested restricted stock and LTIP Unit grants to the directors for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:

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Restricted Stock LTIP Units
Number of Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Units
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2020 20,744  $ 8.17  25,302  $ 8.30 
Granted 5,838  $ 11.99  23,353  $ 11.99 
Vested (20,744) $ 8.17  (25,302) $ 8.30 
Forfeited —  $ —  —  $ — 
Unvested as of June 30, 2021 5,838  $ 11.99  23,353  $ 11.99 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

A summary of CatchMark's stock-based compensation expense for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
General and administrative expenses (1)
$ 624  $ 623  $ 1,136  $ 2,380 
Forestry management expenses 143  82  250  197 
Total (2)
$ 767  $ 705  $ 1,386  $ 2,577 
(1)The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $1.2 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense related to the retirement of CatchMark's former CEO in January 2020.
(2)The three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $0.3 million and $0.5 million of stock-based compensation recognized as noncontrolling interest, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, approximately $6.4 million of compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and LTIP Units remained to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

9.     Segment Information

As of June 30, 2021, CatchMark had the following reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. Harvest includes wholly-owned timber assets and associated timber sales, other revenues and related expenses. Real Estate includes timberland sales, cost of timberland sales and large dispositions. Investment Management includes investment in and income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and asset management fee revenues earned for the management of these joint ventures. General and administrative expenses, along with other expense and income items, are not allocated among segments. Asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because CatchMark does not use these measures to assess performance. CatchMark’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reported separately on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the periods presented, there have been no material intersegment transactions.

The following table presents revenues by reportable segment:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Harvest $ 21,097  $ 17,227  $ 42,308  $ 36,445 
Real Estate 7,632  1,673  10,989  6,452 
Investment Management 3,211  2,857  6,329  5,832 
Total $ 31,940  $ 21,757  $ 59,626  $ 48,729 

Adjusted EBITDA is the primary performance measure reviewed by management to assess operating performance. The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Harvest $ 9,367  $ 7,388  $ 18,294  $ 15,995 
Real Estate 7,333  1,552  10,477  6,070 
Investment Management 3,275  2,823  7,095  5,710 
Corporate (2,398) (2,328) (5,352) (5,451)
Total $ 17,577  $ 9,435  $ 30,514  $ 22,324 

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income (loss) is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Adjusted EBITDA $ 17,577  $ 9,435  $ 30,514  $ 22,324 
Subtract:
Depletion 6,657  6,707  14,382  13,648 
Interest expense (1)
2,752  3,006  5,094  6,256 
Amortization (1)
636  1,116  1,269  1,874 
Depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
15  —  103  — 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
5,701  1,721  7,667  4,997 
Stock-based compensation expense 767  705  1,386  2,577 
(Gain) loss on large dispositions (4)
(759) (759) (1,274)
HLBV loss from unconsolidated joint venture (5)
  2,311    2,311 
Post-employment benefits (6)
7  11  23  2,297 
Other (7)
48  36  147  70 
Net income (loss) $ 1,753  $ (6,183) $ 1,202  $ (10,432)
(1)For the purpose of the above reconciliation, amortization includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities, amortization of intangible lease assets, and amortization of mainline road costs, which are included in either interest expense, land rent expense, or other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Reflects our share of depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold of the unconsolidated Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.
(3)Includes non-cash basis of timber and timberland assets written-off related to timberland sold, terminations of timberland leases and casualty losses.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value. Such dispositions are infrequent in nature, are not part of core operations, and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately.
(5)Reflects HLBV losses from the Triple T Joint Venture, which is determined based on a hypothetical liquidation of the underlying joint venture at book value as of the reporting date.
(6)Reflects one-time, non-recurring post-employment benefits associated with the retirement of our former CEO, including severance pay, payroll taxes, professional fees, and accrued dividend equivalents paid in installments over agreed-upon periods of time.
(7)Includes certain cash expenses paid, or reimbursement received, that management believes do not directly reflect the core business operations of our timberland portfolio on an on-going basis, including costs required to be expensed by GAAP related to acquisitions, transactions, joint ventures or new business initiatives.

10.     Subsequent Events
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Dividend Declaration

On August 5, 2021, CatchMark declared a cash dividend of $0.135 per share for its common stockholders of record on August 31, 2021, payable on September 15, 2021.

Credit Agreement Amendment

On August 4, 2021, CatchMark amended its Amended Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) to, among other things: (1) consent to CatchMark’s prepayment of the outstanding balance on its Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3 with the proceeds from the pending Bandon Property disposition, and after the outstanding balance of any Multi-Draw Term Facility and Term Loan A-3 have been repaid in full, permit CatchMark to retain up to $5.0 million of such remaining proceeds for working capital purposes; (2) to permit CatchMark, for a period of 18 months from the effective date of the Amendment, to, upon the repayment of the outstanding Term Loan A-3, reborrow Term Loan A-3 using borrowing mechanics substantially similar to those that apply to the Revolving Credit Facility, the proceeds of which shall be used solely to finance acquisitions of additional real property, all as set forth in the Amendment, with the same pricing and maturity date as the existing Term Loan A-3; and (3) the extension of the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility from December 1, 2022 to the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the Amendment.


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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I of this report, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Overview

We acquire and own prime timberlands located in high-demand U.S. mill markets. We manage our operations to generate highly-predictable and stable cash flow from sustainable harvests, opportunistic land sales and asset management fees that covers our dividend throughout the business cycle. We actively manage our timberlands to achieve an optimum balance among biological timber growth, current harvest cash flow, and responsible environmental stewardship.

During the second quarter of 2021, our business continued to benefit from a strong housing market, robust repair and remodeling activity and continued demand for pulp-related products. Despite a planned reduction in total harvest volume, our timber sales revenue increased 24% driven by significant increases in pricing for both sawtimber and pulpwood, and an increase in harvest volumes from our Pacific Northwest region. Our timberland continued to maintain consistent productivity on a per-acre basis.

We continuously assess potential alternative uses of our timberlands, as some of our properties may be more valuable for development, conservation, recreational or other rural purposes than for growing timber. In the second quarter of 2021, we sold 4,300 acres of timberland for $7.6 million, or $1,743 per acre, an 11% increase in average sales price per acre. Acres sold in the current quarter had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average. When evaluating our land sale opportunities, we assess a full range of matters relating to the timberland property or properties, including, but not limited to inventory stocking below portfolio average, higher mix of hardwood inventory, sub-optimal productivity characteristics, geographical procurement and operating areas, and/or timber reservation opportunities.

We also continue to evaluate our portfolio for potential large dispositions under our capital recycling program whereby we sell blocks of timberland properties to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities, including, but not limited to redeployment into more desirable timberland investments, paying down outstanding debt or repurchasing shares of our common stock. During the second quarter of 2021, we completed a large disposition of 5,000 acres of timberland located in Georgia for $7.5 million under our capital recycling program, using net proceeds of $7.3 million to pay down outstanding debt. Acres sold under this large disposition had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average. On June 21, 2021, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Roseburg to sell 18,100 acres of Oregon timberlands, the Bandon Property, for $100 million. We expect the disposition to close in the third quarter of 2021 and to recognize a gain in excess of $20 million. We anticipate using substantially all of the net proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition to pay down our outstanding debt.

We continue to leverage our scale and timberland management efficiencies through our investment management business which generates significant asset management fee revenue. We recognized asset management fee revenue of $3.2 million during the quarter, a 12% increase compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the asset management agreement amendment with the Triple T Joint Venture during the second quarter of 2020. Subsequent to quarter-end, we received a distribution of $0.7 million from our Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture, including $0.2 million of incentive-based promotes for exceeding investment hurdles. As of June 30, 2021, the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture had a mitigation bank with a book basis of $2.1 million.

We are continuing to evaluate additional strategic investment opportunities in our target markets, including direct acquisition of high-quality industrial timberland properties, with our average transaction size ranging from 2,500 to 25,000 acres. We continue to have ample liquidity for growth initiatives and other capital allocation priorities, including direct acquisitions and joint venture investments. Our active debt and interest rate management strategy provides us attractive borrowing costs, staggered long-term maturities and a favorable mix of fixed-to-floating rate debt. On August 4, 2021, we amended our Amended Credit Agreement to, among other things (i) establish a $68.6 million revolver feature on Term Loan A-3 and (ii) extend the maturity date of the existing Revolving Credit Facility
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from December 1, 2022 to August 4, 2026. This amendment will allow us to deleverage by using proceeds from the Bandon Property disposition to pay down our debt while improving available debt capacity for future growth, to extend our weighted-average life of debt, and to continue to improve our overall liquidity.

During the second quarter of 2021, we paid $6.5 million of distributions to our stockholders, which were fully covered by net cash provided by operating activities. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under our SRP during the quarter.

Impact of COVID-19 On Our Business

COVID-19 has had a limited impact on our physical operations to date. We have implemented new procedures to support the health and safety of our employees and we are following all federal, state and local health department guidelines. The costs associated with these safety procedures were not material. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a significant negative impact on our overall results. We continued to manage our harvest operations effectively through the pandemic, increasing timber sales revenue and Harvest EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 by 17% and 14%, respectively, from the prior year period. These increases were a result of higher product pricing and harvest volumes from our Pacific Northwest region, which were driven by the strong housing market and robust repair and remodeling activity.

It is possible the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly considering variant strains of the virus, could further impact our operations and the operations of our customers and contractors as a result of quarantines, facility closures, illnesses, and travel and logistic restrictions. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the resumption of high levels of infection and hospitalizations, the resulting impact on our customers, contractors and vendors, remedial actions and stimulus measures adopted by federal, state and local governments, and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions are impacted. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is not possible to predict the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. We believe we are well positioned to weather additional economic turmoil as a result of our deleveraging initiatives and other balance sheet strengthening undertaken over the last three years.

Timberland Portfolio

As of June 30, 2021, we wholly owned interests in 390,400 acres of high-quality industrial timberland in the U.S. South and Pacific Northwest, consisting of 375,400 acres of fee timberlands and 15,000 acres of leased timberlands. Our wholly-owned timberlands are located within attractive fiber baskets encompassing a diverse group of pulp, paper and wood products manufacturing facilities. Our Southern timberlands consisted of 72% pine plantations by acreage and 55% sawtimber by volume. Our Pacific Northwest timberlands consisted of 90% productive acres and 79% sawtimber by volume. Our leased timberlands include 15,000 acres under one long-term lease expiring in 2022, which we refer to as the LTC Lease. Wholly-owned timberland acreage by state is listed below:

Acres by state as of June 30, 2021 (1)
Fee Lease Total
South
Alabama 65,800  1,800  67,600 
Georgia 221,900  13,200  235,100 
South Carolina 69,600  —  69,600 
357,300  15,000  372,300 
Pacific Northwest
Oregon 18,100  —  18,100 
Total 375,400  15,000  390,400 
(1) Represents wholly-owned acreage only; excludes ownership interest in acreage held by joint ventures.

As of June 30, 2021, our wholly-owned timber inventory consisted of an estimated 15.2 million tons of merchantable inventory with the following components:

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(in millions) Tons
Merchantable timber inventory (1)
Fee Lease Total
Pulpwood 6.5 0.2 6.7
Sawtimber (2)
8.2 0.3 8.5
Total 14.7 0.5 15.2
(1)Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth. Pacific Northwest merchantable timber inventory is converted from MBF to tons using a factor of eight.
(2) Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.

In addition to our wholly-owned timberlands, we had the following investments in joint ventures as of June 30, 2021 (see Note 4 — Unconsolidated Joint Ventures to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further details):
As of June 30, 2021
Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture Triple T Joint Venture
Ownership percentage 50.0% 22.0% (1)
Acreage owned by the joint venture 1,079,500
Merchantable timber inventory (million tons) 42.6 (2)
Location Georgia Texas
(1)Represents our share of total partner capital contributions.
(2)Triple T considers inventory to be merchantable at age 12. Merchantable timber inventory does not include current year growth.

Segment Information

We have three reportable segments: Harvest, Real Estate and Investment Management. Our Harvest segment includes wholly-owned timber assets and associated timber sales, other revenues and related expenses. Our Real Estate segment includes timberland sales, cost of timberland sales and large dispositions. Our Investment Management segment includes investments in and income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and asset management fee revenues earned for the management of these joint ventures. General and administrative expenses, along with other expense and income items, are not allocated among segments. For additional information, see Note 9 — Segment Information to our accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Timber Agreements

A significant portion of our timber sales is derived from the Mahrt Timber Agreements under which we sell specified amounts of timber to WestRock subject to market pricing adjustments. For full year 2021, WestRock is required to purchase a minimum of 380,800 tons of timber under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, WestRock purchased 184,300 tons under the Mahrt Timber Agreements, which represented 11% of our net timber sales revenue. WestRock has historically purchased tonnage that exceeded the minimum requirement under the Mahrt Timber Agreements. See Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the material terms of the Mahrt Timber Agreements.

We are party to a pulpwood supply agreement with IP (the "Carolinas Supply Agreement"). For full year 2021, IP is required to purchase a minimum of 88,600 tons of pulpwood under the Carolinas Supply Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we sold 48,600 tons under the Carolinas Supply Agreement, which represented 3% of our net timber sales revenue.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

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Cash flows generated from our operations are primarily used to fund recurring expenditures and distributions to our stockholders. The amount of distributions to common stockholders is authorized by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including funds deemed available for distribution based principally on our current and future projected operating cash flows, less capital requirements necessary to maintain our existing timberland portfolio. In determining the amount of distributions to common stockholders, we also consider our financial condition, our expectations of future sources of liquidity, current and future economic conditions, market demand for timber and timberlands, and tax considerations, including the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code.
In determining how to allocate cash resources in the future, we will initially consider the source of the cash. We anticipate using a portion of cash generated from operations, after payments of periodic operating expenses and interest expense, to fund certain capital expenditures required for our timberlands. Any remaining cash generated from operations may be used to pay distributions to stockholders and partially fund timberland acquisitions. Therefore, to the extent that cash flows from operations are lower, whether as a result of a reduction in anticipated harvest amounts or timber sales, decreases in asset management fees or distributions from joint ventures, or otherwise, timberland acquisitions and stockholder distributions are anticipated to be lower as well. Capital expenditures, including new timberland acquisitions, are generally funded with cash flow from operations or existing debt availability; however, proceeds from future debt financings, and equity and debt offerings may be used to fund capital expenditures, acquire new timberland properties, invest in joint ventures, and pay down existing and future borrowings. From time to time, we also sell certain large timberland properties in order to generate capital to fund capital allocation priorities, including but not limited to redeployment into more desirable timberland investments, pay down of outstanding debt or repurchase of shares of our common stock. Such large dispositions are typically larger in size and more infrequent than sales under our normal land sales program.

Shelf Registration Statement and Equity Offerings

On February 28, 2020, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236793) with the SEC, which was declared effective on May 7, 2020. Our shelf registration statement provides us with future flexibility to offer, from time to time and in one or more offerings, up to $600 million in an undefined combination of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, or warrants. The terms of any such future offerings would be established at the time of an offering. On May 7, 2020, we entered into a distribution agreement with a group of sales agents relating to the sale from time to time of up to $75 million in shares of our common stock in at-the-market offerings or as otherwise agreed with the applicable sales agent, including in block transactions. These shares are registered with the SEC under our shelf registration statement. As of June 30, 2021, we have not sold any shares of common stock under the distribution agreement.

Credit Facilities

The table below presents the details of each credit facility under the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021:
(dollars in thousands)
Facility Name Maturity Date
Interest Rate(1)
Unused Commitment Fee (1)
Total Capacity Outstanding Balance Remaining Capacity
Revolving Credit Facility
12/1/2022 LIBOR + 2.20% 0.35% $ 35,000  $ —  $ 35,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility
12/1/2024 LIBOR + 2.20% 0.35% 150,000  26,791  123,209 
Term Loan A-1
12/23/2024 LIBOR + 1.75% N/A 100,000  100,000  — 
Term Loan A-2
12/1/2026 LIBOR + 1.90% N/A 100,000  100,000  — 
Term Loan A-3
12/1/2027 LIBOR + 2.00% N/A 68,619  68,619  — 
Term Loan A-4
8/22/2025 LIBOR + 1.70% N/A 140,000  140,000  — 
Total
$ 593,619  $ 435,410  $ 158,209 
(1)The applicable LIBOR margin on the Revolving Credit Facility and the Multi-Draw Term Facility ranges from a base rate plus between 0.50% to 1.20% or a LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.20%, depending on the LTV ratio. The unused commitment fee rates also depend on the LTV ratio.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general working capital, to support letters of credit, to fund cash earnest money deposits, to fund acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and for other
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general corporate purposes. The Multi-Draw Term Facility, which is interest only until its maturity date, may be used to finance timberland acquisitions and associated expenses, to fund investment in joint ventures, to fund the repurchase of our common stock, and to reimburse payments of drafts under letters of credit.

On August 4, 2021, we amended our Amended Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the existing Revolving Credit Facility from December 1, 2022 to August 4, 2026 and to establish a $68.6 million revolver feature on Term Loan A-3. The borrowing mechanics of the new revolver on Term Loan A-3 are substantially similar to those of the Revolving Credit Facility with the same pricing and maturity date as the existing Term Loan A-3.

Patronage Dividends

We are eligible to receive annual patronage dividends from our lenders (the "Patronage Banks") under the Amended Credit Agreement. The annual patronage dividend depends on the weighted-average patronage-eligible debt balance with each participating lender during the respective fiscal year, as calculated by CoBank, as well as the financial performance of the Patronage Banks.

In March 2021, we received patronage dividends of $4.1 million, including $3.9 million of standard patronage dividends and a $0.2 million special patronage dividend. 75% of the standard patronage dividends was received in cash and the remaining 25% was received in equity of the Patronage Banks. The equity component of the patronage dividend is redeemable for cash only at the discretion of the Patronage Banks' board of directors. The special patronage dividend was received in cash. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we accrued $1.9 million of patronage dividends receivable for 2021, approximately 75% of which is expected to be received in cash in March 2022.

Debt Covenants

As of June 30, 2021, the Amended Credit Agreement contains, among others, the following financial covenants which:
limit the LTV ratio to 50% at any time;
require maintenance of a FCCR of not less than 1.05:1.00 at any time; and
limit the aggregate capital expenditures to 1% of the value of the timberlands during any fiscal year.

We were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021.

Interest Rate Swaps

As of June 30, 2021, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps, which effectively fixed the interest rate on $275.0 million of our $435.4 million variable-rate debt at 3.98%, inclusive of the applicable spread but before considering patronage dividends. See Note 6 — Interest Rate Swaps to our accompanying financial statements for further details on our interest rate swaps.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 7, 2015, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of our common stock at management's discretion (the "SRP"). The program has no set duration and the board may discontinue or suspend the program at any time. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we did not repurchase any share of our common stock under the SRP. As of June 30, 2021, we had 48.9 million shares of common stock outstanding and may repurchase up to an additional $13.7 million under the SRP. We can borrow up to $30.0 million under the Multi-Draw Term Facility to repurchase our common stock. Management believes that opportunistic repurchases of our common stock are a prudent use of capital resources.

Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $30.1 million, $10.0 million higher than the six months ended June 30, 2020. Cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of receipts from customers for timber sales, timberland sales and asset management fees, reduced by payments for operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. The increase in net cash provided by
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operating activities was primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in net proceeds from timberland sales, a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales, a $2.5 million decrease in cash paid for interest, and a $2.3 million decrease in general and administrative expenses, offset by a $2.0 million change in working capital due to timing of receipts and payments.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $4.3 million, $8.2 million lower than the six months ended June 30, 2020. We received $13.5 million less in gross proceeds from large dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2021. We invested an additional $5.0 million in the Triple T Joint Venture during the prior year period.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $24.0 million as compared to $34.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. We paid down $7.3 million of our outstanding debt balance on the Multi-Draw Term Facility with net proceeds received from large dispositions as compared to $20.9 million in the prior year period. We paid cash distributions of $13.1 million to our stockholders in the first half of 2021, funded from net cash provided by operating activities. We used $0.7 million to repurchase shares of our common stock, primarily for tax withholding purposes, and paid $2.8 million in interest expense pursuant to the terms of our interest rate swaps during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During the first half of 2020, we borrowed $5.0 million under our Multi-Draw Term Facility to fund the additional equity investment in the Triple T Joint Venture, we repurchased $3.1 million of shares of our common stock, paid $1.5 million in interest expense pursuant to the terms of our interest rate swaps, and paid $1.0 million deferred financing costs in connection with the amendment to our credit agreement in May 2020.

We believe that we have access to adequate liquidity and capital resources, including cash flow generated from operations, cash on-hand and borrowing capacity, necessary to meet our current and future obligations that become due over the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2021, we had a cash balance of $22.3 million and had access to $158.2 million of additional borrowing capacity under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Over the long-term, we expect our primary sources of capital to include net cash flows from operations, including proceeds from timber sales, timberland sales, asset management fees, and distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures, and from other capital raising activities, including large dispositions, proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders; and public offerings of equity or debt securities. Our principal demands for capital include operating expenses, interest expense on any outstanding indebtedness, repayment of debt, timberland acquisitions, certain other capital expenditures, and stockholder distributions. Access to borrowing capacity under our Amended Credit Agreement depends on continued compliance with debt covenants, which can be impacted by any reduction in the value of our timberlands, including those held by joint ventures, and reductions in cash flows from operations.

Distributions

Our board of directors has authorized cash distributions quarterly. The amount of future distributions that we may pay will be determined by our board of directors as described in Overview section above. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we declared the following distributions:
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Distribution Per Share
February 11, 2021 February 26, 2021 March 15, 2021 $0.135
May 6, 2021 May 28, 2021 June 15, 2021 $0.135

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we paid total distributions of $13.1 million. The distributions were funded from net cash provided by operating activities.

On August 5, 2021, we declared a cash dividend of $0.135 per share for our common stockholders of record on August 31, 2021, payable on September 15, 2021.

Results of Operations

Overview

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For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we generated total revenues of $31.9 million compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We produced $1.8 million in net income in the current quarter compared to a net loss of $6.2 million in the prior year quarter due to a combination of higher revenues, gains on large dispositions, lower interest expense and higher income from joint ventures. Our Adjusted EBITDA increased by $8.1 million from the prior year quarter to $17.6 million. We generated these improvements in total revenues, net income and Adjusted EBITDA on the strength of improved timber and timberland pricing and despite reducing our total harvest volume by 7% from the prior year quarter.

Our results of operations are materially impacted by the fluctuating nature of timber prices, changes in the levels and mix of our harvest volumes and associated depletion expense, changes to associated depletion rates, the level of timberland sales, management fees earned, large dispositions, varying interest expense based on the amount and cost of outstanding borrowings, and performance of our unconsolidated joint ventures.

Selected operational results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following tables (dollar amounts in thousands, except for per-acre/per-ton amounts):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2021 2020 %
Consolidated
Timber sales revenue $ 20,111  $ 16,173  24  %
Timberland sales revenue $ 7,632  $ 1,673  356  %
Asset management fees revenue $ 3,211  $ 2,857  12  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 299,789  354,290  (15) %
Sawtimber (1)
228,218  213,618  %
528,007  567,908  (7) %
U.S. South
Timber sales revenue $ 16,400  $ 14,565  13  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 296,993  351,605  (16) %
Sawtimber (1)
193,882  195,043  (1) %
490,875  546,648  (10) %
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood 61  % 64  %
Sawtimber (1)
39  % 36  %
Delivered % as of total volume 77  % 61  %
Stumpage % as of total volume 23  % 39  %
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
Pulpwood $ 15  $ 12  25  %
Sawtimber (1)
$ 26  $ 23  13  %
Timberland sales
Gross sales $ 7,632  $ 1,673  356  %
Acres sold 4,300  1,100  291  %
% of fee acres 1.2  % 0.3  %
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Price per acre (3)
$ 1,743  $ 1,564  11  %
Large Dispositions (4)
Gross sales $ 7,536  $ — 
Acres sold 5,000  — 
Price per acre $ 1,522  $ — 
Gain on large dispositions $ 759  $ — 
Pacific Northwest
Timber sales revenue $ 3,711  $ 1,608  131  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 2,796  2,685  %
Sawtimber 34,336  18,575  85  %
37,132  21,260  75  %
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood 8  % 13  %
Sawtimber 92  % 87  %
Delivered % as of total volume 100  % 100  %
Stumpage % as of total volume   % —  %
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
Pulpwood $ 30  $ 29  %
Sawtimber $ 106  $ 84  26  %
(1)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
(2)Prices per ton are rounded to the nearest dollar.
(3)Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 49,000 tons and 25,000 tons of merchantable inventory, respectively, with a sawtimber mix of 32% and 62%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions are typically larger transactions in acreage and gross sales price than recurring HBU sales and are not part of core operations, are infrequent in nature and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value.
(5)Shown on a delivered basis which includes contract logging and hauling costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2021 2020 %
Consolidated
Timber sales revenue $ 40,260  $ 34,339  17  %
Timberland sales revenue $ 10,989  $ 6,452  70  %
Asset management fees revenue $ 6,329  $ 5,832  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 573,130  678,670  (16) %
Sawtimber (1)
479,639  484,133  (1) %
1,052,769  1,162,803  (9) %
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U.S. South
Timber sales revenue $ 31,607  $ 30,837  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 568,182  671,574  (15) %
Sawtimber (1)
398,458  445,015  (10) %
966,640  1,116,589  (13) %
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood 59  % 60  %
Sawtimber (1)
41  % 40  %
Delivered % as of total volume 76  % 62  %
Stumpage % as of total volume 24  % 38  %
Net timber sales price (per ton) (2)
Pulpwood $ 15  $ 13  15  %
Sawtimber (1)
$ 25  $ 23  11  %
Timberland sales
Gross sales $ 10,989  $ 6,452  70  %
Acres sold 6,100  4,100  49  %
% of fee acres 1.6  % 1.0  %
Price per acre (3)
$ 1,794  $ 1,611  11  %
Large Dispositions (4)
Gross sales $ 7,536  $ 21,250  (65) %
Acres sold 5,000  14,400  (65) %
Price per acre (6)
$ 1,522  $ 1,474  %
Gain on large dispositions $ 759  $ 1,274  (40) %
Pacific Northwest
Timber sales revenue $ 8,653  $ 3,502  147  %
Timber sales volume (tons)
Pulpwood 4,948  7,096  (30) %
Sawtimber 81,181  39,118  108  %
86,129  46,214  86  %
Harvest Mix
Pulpwood 6  % 15  %
Sawtimber 94  % 85  %
Delivered % as of total volume 100  % 91  %
Stumpage % as of total volume   % %
Delivered timber sales price (per ton) (2)(5)
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Pulpwood $ 30  $ 30  —  %
Sawtimber $ 105  $ 87  20  %
(1)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
(2)Prices per ton are rounded to the nearest dollar.
(3)Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 59,000 tons and 115,000 tons of merchantable inventory, respectively, with a sawtimber mix of 36% and 52%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions are typically larger transactions in acreage and gross sales price than recurring HBU sales and are not part of core operations, are infrequent in nature and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value.
(5)Shown on a delivered basis which includes contract logging and hauling costs.
(6)Excludes value of timber reservations, which retained 56,300 tons of merchantable inventory, with a sawtimber mix of 55% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

We generated $20.1 million of timber sales revenue in the second quarter compared to $16.2 million in the prior year period as a result of a $2.1 million increase in our Pacific Northwest region and a $1.8 million increase in the U.S. South.

Our timber sales revenue in the U.S. South was 13% higher than the prior year quarter as a result of strong pricing, partially offset by a 10% reduction in harvest volume. Our harvest volumes from the U.S. South, while planned to be lower than the prior year quarter due to recent timberland sales and capital recycling dispositions, reflects consistent productivity on a per-acre basis. Our realized stumpage prices for pulpwood and sawtimber were 25% and 13% higher, respectively, compared to the prior year quarter, and held a 71% and 19% premium over TimberMart-South South-wide averages as a result of operating in strong micro-markets where we selectively assembled our prime timberlands portfolio.

We generated $3.7 million in timber sales revenue in the Pacific Northwest in the second quarter of 2021, a 131% increase over the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of strong pricing and a 75% increase in harvest volume. Our delivered sawtimber price increased 26% due to strong demand fundamentals fueled by accelerated housing starts, lack of finished lumber in the supply chain and reduced mill inventories as a result of strong lumber demand that carried over from the end of 2020.

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2021 versus the three months ended June 30, 2020

Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were $31.9 million, $10.2 million higher than the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of a $6.0 million increase in timberland sales revenue, a $3.9 million increase in timber sales, and a $0.4 million increase in asset management fees. Timberland sales revenue increased due to selling more acres at a higher average per-acre price as a result of favorable market conditions in 2021. Acres sold in the current period had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average. Timber sales revenue increased primarily due to improved pricing across the board and higher harvest volume in the Pacific Northwest.

Details of timber sales revenue by product for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Changes attributable to: Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in thousands) Price/Mix Volume
Timber sales (1)
Pulpwood $ 8,041  $ 893  $ $ 8,941 
Sawtimber (2)
8,132  1,293  1,745  11,170 
$ 16,173  $ 2,186  $ 1,752  $ 20,111 
(1)Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
(2)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.
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Operating Expenses. Contract logging and hauling costs were $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, $1.8 million higher than prior year period primarily due to increases of 14% and 75% in delivered volume in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively. Our blended logging rates increased 4% and 2% in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively, compared to the prior year quarter primarily as a result of higher fuel costs and longer haul distances in the U.S. South.

Depletion expense was $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparable to the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a $1.1 million increase in the Pacific Northwest was offset by a $1.0 million decrease in the U.S. South, primarily driven by harvest volumes changes.

Cost of timberland sales increased to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to selling more acres in the current year quarter.
General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, comparable to the prior year period.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $0.7 million to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $0.3 million decrease in interest paid after consideration of patronage dividends and a $0.1 million decrease in amortization of the off-market swap value at hedge inception in the current year period. In addition, we wrote off $0.4 million of deferred financing costs related to the credit agreement amendment for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Gain on large dispositions. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million from the disposition of 5,000 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands. We did not complete any large dispositions in same period of the prior year.

Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures. We did not recognize additional losses from the Triple T Joint Venture in the second quarter of 2021 as our equity investment had been written down to zero as of December 31, 2020, and we have not guaranteed obligations of the venture and are not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a $2.3 million HLBV loss from the Triple T Joint Venture.

Net income (loss). For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $1.8 million of net income, as compared to a $6.2 million net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $10.2 million increase in total revenue, a $2.4 million decrease in loss recognized from the unconsolidated joint ventures, a $0.8 million increase in gain on large dispositions, and a $0.7 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $6.1 million increase in total expenses. Our net income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.04 and our net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.13.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 versus the six months ended June 30, 2020

Revenues. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $59.6 million, $10.9 million higher than the six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of a $5.9 million increase in timber sales, a $4.5 million increase in timberland sales revenue, and a $0.5 million increase in asset management fees. Timber sales revenue increased primarily due to improved pricing across the board and higher harvest volume in the Pacific Northwest. Timberland sales revenue increased by 70% due to selling 49% more acres at a higher average per-acre price as as a result of favorable market conditions in 2021. Acres sold in the current period had lower average merchantable timber stocking than our portfolio average.

Details of timber sales revenue by product for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are shown in the following table:
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Changes attributable to: Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in thousands) Price/Mix Volume
Timber sales (1)
Pulpwood $ 15,854  $ 1,093  $ (458) $ 16,489 
Sawtimber (2)
18,485  2,430  2,856  23,771 
$ 34,339  $ 3,523  $ 2,398  $ 40,260 
(1)Timber sales are presented on a gross basis.
(2)Includes chip-n-saw and sawtimber.

Operating Expenses. Contract logging and hauling costs were $17.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, $3.3 million higher than prior year period primarily due to increases of 6% and 104% in delivered volume in U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively, as we capitalized on favorable market conditions. Our blended logging rates increased 2% and 7% in the U.S. South and the Pacific Northwest, respectively, compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of higher fuel costs and longer haul distances in the US South.

Depletion expense increased 5% to $14.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to an increase in the Pacific Northwest driven by a 86% increase in harvest volume, partially offset by a decrease in the U.S. South mainly as a result of lower harvest volume.

Cost of timberland sales increased to $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to selling more acres in the current year period.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.6 million to $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to recognizing non-recurring post-employment benefits of $3.5 million in the prior year period related to the retirement of our former CEO in January 2020.

Other operating expenses increased by $0.2 million to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to increased road maintenance expenditure to support harvest production in the Pacific Northwest.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $1.8 million to $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in interest paid after consideration of patronage dividends and a $0.3 million decrease in amortization of the off-market swap value at hedge inception in the current year period. We paid less interest as a result of a lower weighted-average interest rate compared to the prior year period. In addition, we wrote off $0.4 million of deferred financing costs related to the credit agreement amendment for the six months ended June 30, 2020

Gain on large dispositions. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.8 million on the disposition of 5,000 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands, as compared to recognizing a gain of $1.3 million on the disposition of 14,400 acres of our wholly-owned timberlands in the prior year period.

Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures. We recognized $0.7 million of income from the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to a $0.1 million of loss for the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a $2.3 million of loss from the Triple T Joint Venture under the HLBV method of accounting. We did not recognize income (loss) from the Triple T Joint Venture in the first half of 2021 as our equity investment had been written down to zero as of December 31, 2020, and we have not guaranteed obligations of the venture and are not otherwise committed to provide it additional financial support.

Net income (loss). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $1.2 million of net income, as compared to a $10.4 million net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $10.9 million increase in total revenue, a $3.1 million decrease in loss recognized from the unconsolidated joint venture, and a $1.8 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $3.6 million increase in total expenses and a $0.5 million decrease in gain on large dispositions. Our net income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.02 and our net loss per share for six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.21.

Adjusted EBITDA

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The discussion below is intended to enhance the reader’s understanding of our operating performance and ability to satisfy lender requirements. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance. EBITDA is defined by the SEC as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; however, we have excluded certain other expenses which we believe are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of our timberland portfolio, and we refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDA (see the reconciliation table below). As such, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Due to the significant amount of timber assets subject to depletion, significant income (losses) from unconsolidated joint ventures based on HLBV, and the significant amount of financing subject to interest and amortization expense, management considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of our financial performance. By providing this non-GAAP financial measure, together with the reconciliation below, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our ongoing results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that does not represent and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for net income, cash flow from operations, or other financial statement data presented in accordance with GAAP in our consolidated financial statements as indicators of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations are:

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our capital expenditures, or our future requirements for capital expenditures;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or our interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on, our debt;

Although depletion is a non-cash charge, we will incur expenses to replace the timber being depleted in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect all cash requirements for such expenses; and

Although HLBV income and losses are primarily hypothetical and non-cash in nature, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash income or losses from unconsolidated joint ventures for which we use the HLBV method of accounting to determine our equity in earnings.

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to fund post-employment benefits or transaction costs related to acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or new business initiatives, which may be substantial.

Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains a minimum debt service coverage ratio based, in part, on Adjusted EBITDA since this measure is representative of adjusted income available for interest payments. We further believe that our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measurement provides information that is useful to analysts and investors because they are important indicators of the strength of our operations and the performance of our business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA was $17.6 million, an $8.1 million increase from the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $5.8 million increase in net timberland sales, a $2.1 million increase in net timber sales revenue, and a $0.4 million increase in asset management fee revenues.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA was $30.5 million, an $8.2 million increase from the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in net timberland sales, a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales revenue, a $0.9 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA generated by the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture, and a $0.5 million increase in asset management fee revenues.

Our reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 follows:

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Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income (loss) $ 1,753  $ (6,183) $ 1,202  $ (10,432)
Add:
Depletion 6,657  6,707  14,382  13,648 
Interest expense (1)
2,752  3,006  5,094  6,256 
Amortization (1)
636  1,116  1,269  1,874 
Depletion, amortization, basis of timberland, mitigation credits sold included in loss from unconsolidated joint venture (2)
15  —  103  — 
Basis of timberland sold, lease terminations and other (3)
5,701  1,721  7,667  4,997 
Stock-based compensation expense 767  705  1,386  2,577 
(Gain) loss on large dispositions (4)
(759) (759) (1,274)
HLBV loss from unconsolidated joint venture (5)
  2,311    2,311 
Post-employment benefits (6)
7  11  23  2,297 
Other (7)
48  36  147  70 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 17,577  $ 9,435  $ 30,514  $ 22,324 
(1)For the purpose of the above reconciliation, amortization includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities, amortization of intangible lease assets, and amortization of mainline road costs, which are included in either interest expense, land rent expense, or other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Reflects our share of depletion, amortization, and basis of timberland and mitigation credits sold of the unconsolidated Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture.
(3)Includes non-cash basis of timber and timberland assets written-off related to timberland sold, terminations of timberland leases and casualty losses.
(4)Large dispositions are sales of blocks of timberland properties in one or several transactions with the objective to generate proceeds to fund capital allocation priorities. Large dispositions may or may not have a higher or better use than timber production or result in a price premium above the land’s timber production value. Such dispositions are infrequent in nature, are not part of core operations, and would cause material variances in comparative results if not reported separately.
(5)Reflects HLBV losses from the Triple T Joint Venture, which is determined based on a hypothetical liquidation of the underlying joint venture at book value as of the reporting date.
(6)Reflects one-time, non-recurring post-employment benefits associated with the retirement of our former CEO, including severance pay, payroll taxes, professional fees, and accrued dividend equivalents paid in installments over agreed-upon periods of time.
(7)Includes certain cash expenses paid, or reimbursement received, that management believes do not directly reflect the core business operations of our timberland portfolio on an on-going basis, including costs required to be expensed by GAAP related to acquisitions, transactions, joint ventures or new business initiatives.

Segment EBITDA

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Harvest EBITDA was $9.4 million, a $2.0 million increase from the prior year period, primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in net timber sales revenue, offset by a $0.1 million increase in other operating expenses. Real Estate EBITDA increased by $5.8 million to $7.3 million as a result of selling more acres at a higher average price per acre in 2021. Investment Management EBITDA increased by $0.5 million to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $0.4 million increase in asset management fees.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Harvest EBITDA was $18.3 million, a $2.3 million increase from the prior year period, primarily due to a $2.6 million increase in net timber sales revenue, offset by a $0.2 million increase in other operating expenses. Real Estate EBITDA increased by $4.4 million to $10.5 million as a result of selling more acres at a higher average price per acre in 2021. Investment Management EBITDA increased by $1.4 million to $7.1
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million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA generated by the Dawsonville Bluffs Joint Venture and a $0.5 million increase in asset management fees.

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Harvest $ 9,367  $ 7,388  $ 18,294  $ 15,995 
Real Estate $ 7,333  $ 1,552  $ 10,477  $ 6,070 
Investment Management $ 3,275  $ 2,823  $ 7,095  $ 5,710 
Corporate $ (2,398) $ (2,328) $ (5,352) $ (5,451)
Total $ 17,577  $ 9,435  $ 30,514  $ 22,324 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a result of our debt facilities, we are exposed to interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we have entered into interest rate swaps, and may enter into other interest rate swaps, caps, or other arrangements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes; however, certain of our derivatives may not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. All of our debt was entered into for other than trading purposes. We manage our ratio of fixed-to-floating-rate debt with the objective of achieving a mix that we believe is appropriate in light of anticipated changes in interest rates. We closely monitor interest rates and will continue to consider the sources and terms of our borrowing facilities to determine whether we have appropriately guarded ourselves against the risk of increasing interest rates in future periods.

As of June 30, 2021, we had following debt balances outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement:

(in thousands)
Credit Facility Maturity Date Interest Rate Outstanding Balance
Term Loan A-1 12/23/2024 LIBOR + 1.75% $ 100,000 
Term Loan A-2 12/1/2026 LIBOR + 1.90% 100,000 
Term Loan A-3 12/1/2027 LIBOR + 2.00% 68,619 
Term Loan A-4 8/22/2025 LIBOR + 1.70% 140,000 
Multi-Draw Term Facility 12/1/2024 LIBOR + 2.20% 26,791 
Total Principal Balance $ 435,410 

As of June 30, 2021, we had two outstanding interest rate swaps with terms below:

(in thousands)
Interest Rate Swap Effective Date Maturity Date Pay Rate Receive Rate Notional Amount
2019 Swap - 10YR 11/29/2019 11/30/2029 2.2067% one-month LIBOR $ 200,000 
2019 Swap - 7YR 11/29/2019 11/30/2026 2.0830% one-month LIBOR 75,000 
Total $ 275,000 

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As of June 30, 2021, after consideration of the interest rate swaps, $160.4 million of our total debt outstanding was subject to variable interest rates while the remaining $275.0 million was subject to effectively fixed interest rates. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our effectively fixed-rate debt portfolio; however, it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.

Details of our variable-rate and effectively fixed-rate debt outstanding as of June 30, 2021, along with the corresponding average interest rates, are listed below:

Expected Maturity Date
(dollars in thousands) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Total
Maturing debt:
Variable-rate debt $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 59,492  $ 45,780  $ 55,138  $ 160,410 
Effectively fixed-rate debt $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 67,300  $ 94,220  $ 113,480  $ 275,000 
Average interest rate: (1)
Variable-rate debt —  % —  % —  % 2.05  % 1.80  % 2.04  % 1.98  %
Effectively fixed-rate debt —  % —  % —  % 3.98  % 3.98  % 3.98  % 3.98  %
(1)Inclusive of applicable spread but before considering patronage dividends.    

As of June 30, 2021, the weighted-average interest rate of our outstanding debt, after consideration of the interest rate swaps, was 3.24%, before considering patronage dividends. A 1.0% change in interest rates would result in a change in interest expense of $1.6 million per year. The amount of variable-rate debt outstanding in the future will largely be dependent upon the level of cash flow from operations and the rate at which we are able to deploy such cash flow toward repayment of outstanding debt, the acquisition of timberland properties, and investments in joint ventures.

ITEM 4.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods in SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our teams have been working partially remote since the middle of March 2020. We took precautionary measures to ensure our internal control over financial reporting addressed the risks of working in a remote environment. We are continually monitoring and assessing the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
45

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effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes from the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2021:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (2)
Average Price Paid per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Maximum Number (Or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1 - April 30 426  $ 10.60  —  $ —  $ 13.7  million
May 1 - May 31 —  $ —  —  $ —  $ 13.7  million
June 1 - June 30 3,710  $ 11.94  —  $ —  $ 13.7  million
Total 4,136  — 
(1)See Item 2 — Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources for details of our SRP.
(2)Includes shares purchased for tax withholding purposes outside of our SRP.
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ITEM 6.        EXHIBITS
The exhibits required to be filed with this report are set forth below and incorporated by reference herein.
Exhibit Number
Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
10.1
10.2*
10.3*
10.4*
10.5*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document — the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document    
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 5, 2021 By:   /s/ Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
  Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
48
Exhibit 10.2
FORM OF

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD CERTIFICATE

Non-transferable
GRANT TO


(“Grantee”)

by CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) of
_____ shares of its Class A common stock, $0.01 par value (the “Shares”)

pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. 2021 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) and the CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated Independent Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Plan” and, together with the Incentive Plan, the “Plans”) and to the terms and conditions set forth on the following pages of this Restricted Stock Award Certificate (this “Certificate”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plans.

One hundred percent (100%) of the Shares will vest (become non-forfeitable) on the date of the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders in ______, subject to Grantee’s Continuous Service on such date.

By accepting the Shares, Grantee shall be deemed to have agreed to the terms and conditions set forth in this Certificate and the Plans.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., acting by and through its duly authorized officers, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.

CATCHMARK TIMBER TRUST, Inc.


By:
Its:





Grant Date:


TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Restrictions. The Shares are subject to each of the following restrictions. “Restricted Shares” mean those Shares that are subject to the restrictions imposed hereunder which restrictions have not then expired or terminated. Restricted Shares may not be sold, transferred, exchanged, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered to or in favor of any party, or be subjected to any lien, obligation or liability of Grantee to any other party. If Grantee’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than as set forth in subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, then Grantee shall forfeit all of Grantee’s right, title and interest in and to the Restricted Shares as of the date of termination, and such Restricted Shares shall revert to the Company immediately following the event of forfeiture. The restrictions imposed under this Section 1 shall apply to all Shares or other securities issued with respect to Restricted Shares hereunder in connection with any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, stock dividend or other change in corporate structure affecting the Shares.



Exhibit 10.2
2. Expiration and Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions imposed under Section 1 will expire on the earliest to occur of the following (the period prior to such expiration being referred to herein as the “Restricted Period”):

(a) as to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares, on the date of the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders in _______, subject to Grantee’s Continuous Service on such date; or
(b) as to all of the Restricted Shares, upon termination of Grantee’s Continuous Service by reason of Grantee’s death or Disability.

3. Delivery of Shares. The Shares will be registered in the name of Grantee as of the Grant Date and may be held by the Company during the Restricted Period in certificated or uncertificated form. Any certificate for the Restricted Shares issued during the Restricted Period shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws): “This certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture and restrictions against transfer) contained in a Restricted Stock Award Certificate between the registered owner of the shares represented hereby and CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. Release from such terms and conditions shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of such Certificate, copies of which are on file in the offices of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.” Stock certificates for the Shares, without the first above legend, shall be delivered to Grantee or Grantee’s designee upon request of Grantee after the expiration of the Restricted Period, but delivery may be postponed for such period as may be required for the Company with reasonable diligence to comply, if deemed advisable by the Company, with registration requirements under the 1933 Act, listing requirements under the rules of any Exchange, and requirements under any other law or regulation applicable to the issuance or transfer of the Shares.

4. Voting Rights. Grantee, as beneficial owner of the Shares, shall have full voting rights with respect to the Shares during and after the Restricted Period.

5. Dividend Rights. Grantee shall accrue cash and non-cash dividends, if any, paid with respect to the Restricted Shares, but the payment of such dividends shall be deferred and held (without interest) by the Company for the account of Grantee until the expiration of the Restricted Period. During the Restricted Period, such dividends shall be subject to the same vesting restrictions imposed under Section 2 as the Restricted Shares to which they relate. Accrued dividends deferred and held pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be paid by the Company to the Grantee promptly upon the expiration of the Restricted Period (and in any event within thirty (30) days of the date of such expiration).

6. No Right of Continued Service. Nothing in this Certificate shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, nor confer upon Grantee any right to continue to provide services as a director of the Company or any Affiliate.

7. 83(b) Election. Upon issuance of the Shares hereunder, Grantee may make an election to be taxed upon such award under Section 83(b) of the Code (an “83(b) Election”). To effect such 83(b) Election, Grantee may file an appropriate election with Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after award of the Shares and otherwise in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

8. Clawback. The Shares shall be subject to any compensation recoupment policy of the Company that is applicable by its terms to Grantee and to awards of this type.

9. Plans Control. The terms contained in the Plans are incorporated into and made a part of this Certificate and this Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Plans. In the event of any actual or alleged conflict between the provisions of the Plans and the provisions of this Certificate, the provisions of the Plans shall be controlling and determinative. In the event of any actual


Exhibit 10.2
or alleged conflict between the provisions of the Director Plan and the Incentive Plan, the provisions of the Incentive Plan shall be controlling and determinative.

10. Successors. This Certificate shall be binding upon any successor of the Company, in accordance with the terms of this Certificate and the Plans.

11. Notice. Notices and communications under this Certificate must be in writing and either personally delivered or sent by registered or certified United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Notices to the Company must be addressed to CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 2650, Atlanta, GA 30328: Attn: Secretary, or any other address designated by the Company in a written notice to Grantee. Notices to Grantee will be directed to the address of Grantee then currently on file with the Company, or at any other address given by Grantee in a written notice to the Company.


Exhibit 10.3
FORM OF

LTIP UNIT AWARD CERTIFICATE

Non-transferable
GRANT TO


(“Grantee”)

by CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Company”) of
_______ Unvested LTIP Units (the “LTIP Units”) (as defined in the LP Agreement)

pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. LTI Program Plan (the “LTIP”) and the CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated Independent Director Compensation Plan (the “Director Plan”), each of which operates as a sub-plan of the CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. 2021 Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) and to the terms and conditions set forth in this award certificate (this “Certificate”).

100% of the Unvested LTIP Units will become Vested LTIP Units (on a one-for-one basis) on the date of the General Partner’s Annual Meeting in _______, subject to Grantee’s Continuous Service on such date.

By accepting the LTIP Units, Grantee shall be deemed to have agreed to the terms and conditions set forth in this Certificate, the LP Agreement, the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, certain terms are defined in Section 14 hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P., acting by and through its duly authorized officers, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.



CATCHMARK TIMBER OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By: CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., its General Partner


By:
Brian M. Davis
Its: Chief Executive Officer and President






Grant Date:






Exhibit 10.3

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

1. Nature of Award. Subject to the terms of the LP Agreement, the LTIP, the Director Plan, the Equity Incentive Plan and this Certificate, the profits interests granted hereby represent Unvested LTIP Units in the Company issued in the Grantee’s name as of the Grant Date. By accepting this Certificate, Grantee hereby acknowledges and agrees that he or she is bound by the terms and conditions of the LTIP, the Director Plan, the Equity Incentive Plan and the LP Agreement (including certain rights and obligations with respect to the LTIP Units granted hereunder).

2. Conversion to Vested LTIP Units. Except as otherwise provided herein:
(a) 100% of the Unvested LTIP Units will become Vested LTIP Units (on a one-for-one basis) on the date of the General Partner’s Annual Meeting in ________, subject to Grantee’s Continuous Service on such date; and
(b) 100% of the Unvested LTIP Units will become Vested LTIP Units (on a one-for-one basis) on the date of termination of Grantee’s Continuous Service by reason of his or her death or Disability.

If Grantee’s Continuous Service is terminated for any reason other than as set forth in Section 2(b), then all of the Unvested LTIP Units shall be forfeited and reconveyed to the Company on the date of such termination of Continuous Service without further consideration or any act or action by Grantee.

3. Distribution Equivalent Rights (“DERs”). The Company shall establish, with respect to each LTIP Unit, a separate bookkeeping account for such LTIP Unit (a “DER Account”), which shall be credited (without interest) with an amount equal to any cash distributions made by the Company with respect to a Common Unit during the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the date, if any, that the Unvested LTIP Unit becomes a Vested LTIP Unit. Upon the LTIP Unit becoming a Vested LTIP Unit, the DER Account with respect to such Vested LTIP Unit shall also become vested. Similarly, upon the forfeiture of an LTIP Unit, the DER Account with respect to such forfeited LTIP Unit shall also be forfeited. As soon as reasonably practical, but not later than thirty (30) days, following the date that an LTIP Unit becomes a Vested LTIP Unit, the Company shall cause to be paid to Grantee an amount of cash equal to the amount then credited to the DER Account maintained with respect to such Vested LTIP Unit.

4. Section 83(b) Election. As a condition to the issuance of the LTIP Units, Grantee shall make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days after the Grant Date and shall promptly provide written evidence of any such election to the Company. The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall bear any responsibility or liability for any adverse tax consequences to the Grantee relating to Section 83 of the Code or to the making of (or any failure to make) an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the LTIP Units. A form of 83(b) election is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

5. Restrictions on Transfer and Pledge. Except as provided in the LP Agreement, Grantee may not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any portion of the LTIP Units or the DER Account. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Certificate or the LP Agreement shall be null ab initio and of no force and effect, and the Company shall not recognize any such Transfer or accord to any purported transferee any rights with respect to the LTIP Units or DER Account or any rights as a holder of a Partnership Interest. Notwithstanding the LP Agreement, no right or interest of Grantee in any Unvested LTIP Units or DER Account may be Transferred to or in favor of any party other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, without the prior consent of the Committee.

6. No Right of Continued Service. Nothing in this Certificate shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the General Partner, the Company or any other Affiliate of the Company to terminate Grantee’s service at any time, nor confer upon Grantee any right to continue to provide services to, the General Partner, the Company or any other Affiliate of the Company.

7. Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Certificate are invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the other provisions of this Certificate will be construed and enforced as if the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been included.


Exhibit 10.3

8. Clawback. The LTIP Units shall be subject to any compensation recoupment policy of the General Partner that is applicable by its terms to Grantee and to awards of this type.

9. Plan Controls. The terms contained in the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan are incorporated into and made a part of this Certificate and this Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. In the event of any actual or alleged conflict between the provisions of the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan and the provisions of this Certificate, the provisions of the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan shall be controlling and determinative.

10. Successors. This Certificate shall be binding upon any successor of the Company, in accordance with the terms of this Certificate, the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan.

11. Notice. Notices and communications under this Certificate must be in writing and either personally delivered or sent by registered or certified United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Notices to the Company must be addressed to CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P., c/o CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 2650, Atlanta, GA 30328: Attn: Secretary, or any other address designated by the Company in a written notice to Grantee. Notices to Grantee will be directed to the address of Grantee then currently on file with the Company, or at any other address given by Grantee in a written notice to the Company.

12. Joinder Agreement. As a condition to the issuance of the LTIP Units, within 30 days after the Grant Date, the Grantee shall enter into and execute a joinder to the LP Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantee shall not be required to execute a joinder to the LP Agreement if Grantee has previously executed such a joinder in connection with a previous grant of LTIP Units.

13. Legal Limitations or Restrictions. As a condition to the issuance of the LTIP Units hereunder, Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the LTIP Units and related DER Account shall be subject to any contractual or legal limitations or restrictions imposed on the Company (including under any credit or similar agreement).

14. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the LTIP, the Director Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, and notwithstanding any contrary definition in the LTIP, Director Plan or the Equity Incentive Plan, for purposes of this Agreement:

(a)
Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in the LP Agreement.
(b)
General Partner” or “GP” means CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.
(c)
Grant Date” means ______________
(d)
Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in the LP Agreement.
(e)
Vested LTIP Units” shall have the meaning set forth in the LP Agreement.






Exhibit 10.3

EXHIBIT A

ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986

The undersigned taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include in gross income for the current taxable year the amount of any compensation taxable to taxpayer in connection with taxpayer’s receipt of the property described below:
1 The name, address, taxpayer identification number and taxable year of the undersigned are as follows:

Taxpayer’s Name:
Taxpayer’s Address:
Taxpayer’s Social Security Number:
Taxable Year: Calendar Year_____________
2
The property with respect to which the election is made is described as follows: .
3 The date on which the property was transferred is:
4 The property is subject to the following restrictions:
5
The fair market value of the property at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restriction other than restrictions which by their terms will never lapse) was: $ per unit ($ 0 in the aggregate).
6 The amount (if any) the taxpayer paid for such property was: $ per unit
7 The amount to include in gross income of the taxpayer is: $

The undersigned has submitted a copy of this statement to the Company, which is the entity for which the services were performed in connection with the undersigned’s receipt of the above-described property. The taxpayer is the person performing the services in connection with the transfer of said property.

The undersigned understands that the foregoing election may not be revoked except with the consent of the Commissioner.

Dated:
[NAME]


_______________, ______




Certified Mail Receipt No: ____________________________

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
__________________, _____ __________________


Exhibit 10.3



Section 83(b) Election

Dear Sir or Madam:

Please find enclosed an election and statement made pursuant to the provisions of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury Regulations. Please process this in your usual manner.

Sincerely,



[NAME]



cc: CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.






Exhibit 10.3


EXHIBIT B

JOINDER AGREEMENT
TO LP AGREEMENT

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT TO LP AGREEMENT (this “Joinder Agreement”) is executed and delivered as of the _____day of ______, 20___ by the undersigned. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “LP Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the undersigned shall receive a grant of LTIP Units; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the grant of such LTIP Units, the undersigned must enter into the LP Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees with the Company that, effective as of the date of this Joinder Agreement, he/she shall become a LTIP Unit Limited Partner and acknowledges receipt of, and agrees to be bound the terms and conditions of, the LP Agreement, as if a signatory thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder Agreement on the day and year first set forth above.



Name:


Accepted:

CATCHMARK TIMBER OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By: CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., its General Partner


By:
Name:
Title:


Exhibit 10.4
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made as of the Effective Date (as defined in paragraph 26 below), by and among ROSEBURG RESOURCES CO., an Oregon corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Purchaser”), TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “Seller”) and FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP (hereinafter referred to as “Title Company” and “Escrow Agent”);

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of those certain tracts or parcels of land in Coos and Curry Counties, Oregon, containing approximately ±18,063 acres, which tracts or parcels are more fully described in Exhibit A attached hereto and hereby made a part hereof (the “Real Property”), together with (i) Seller’s right, title and interest in the following: all buildings, structures, and other improvements located thereon, all tenements, hereditaments, easements, appurtenances and privileges thereto belonging, all trees, timber, sand, gravel and crops now located thereon or thereunder, and all oil, gas and mineral rights and interests in the Real Property not reserved or conveyed by Seller or Seller’s predecessors in title prior to the Effective Date, (ii) to the extent assignable, Seller’s interest under the Unrecorded Encumbrances set forth on Exhibit D, less any of the Unrecorded Encumbrances that expire prior to Closing, and (iii) to the extent assignable, Seller’s interest in the Contracts set forth on Exhibit E, less any of the Contracts that expire prior to Closing (the foregoing hereinafter referred to collectively with the Real Property as the “Property”); and

WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to purchase and Seller desires to sell the Property;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties have agreed and do hereby agree as follows:

1.Agreement of Purchase and Sale. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and for the consideration herein stated, Seller agrees to sell the Property to Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to buy the Property from Seller, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances.

2.Purchase Price; Assumed Liabilities. The purchase price (subject to adjustment as provided herein, hereinafter referred to as the “Purchase Price”) to be paid by Purchaser for the Property shall be One Hundred Million AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($100,000,000.00), and shall be payable to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds at the date of Closing to an account designated by Seller. The purchase and sale pursuant to this Agreement is not based on a per-acre price and the Purchase Price shall not be subject to adjustment if the acres within the Property are more or less than the above-stated numbers of acres. As additional consideration for the purchase and sale transaction contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser shall assume from Seller at Closing: (a) all liabilities and obligations of Seller arising on or after the Closing Date (as defined herein) under easements and other matters of record affecting the Real Property which impose obligations on the owner thereof and under the Unrecorded Encumbrances (as defined herein) other than (i) the Timber Cutting Agreements set forth on Exhibit D (the “Timber Cutting Agreements”) which Timber Cutting Agreements are being retained by Seller; and (ii) any Seed Orchard Agreements (as defined in Section 37 below) which are not assigned to Purchaser at Closing; (b) all liabilities and obligations whatsoever arising from or relating to the ownership, use and operation of the Property by Purchaser and third parties on or after Closing, including, but not limited to, all obligations imposed on Purchaser or the Property under applicable Law (defined herein) and under the Oregon Forest Practices Act; and (c) all Continuing Obligations as defined in Section 34 below (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”).



Exhibit 10.4
3.Earnest Money. Within five (5) business days after the Effective Date of this Agreement, Purchaser shall deliver to Escrow Agent the sum of $5,000,000.00 (said amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Earnest Money”). Escrow Agent agrees to hold the Earnest Money in a non-interest bearing account and disburse the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms hereof. At the Closing the Earnest Money shall be credited against the Purchase Price to be paid by Purchaser.

4.Closing.

a.The delivery of the funds, documents and instruments for the consummation of the purchase and sale pursuant hereto (herein referred to as the “Closing”) shall take place on August 20, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time (the “Closing Date”), or such earlier date and time mutually agreeable to the Purchaser and Seller, through the escrow services of Escrow Agent, or on such earlier date and time, and/or such other location, as may be mutually agreeable to Seller and Purchaser (the “Closing Date”).

b.At the Closing, Seller shall deliver the following:

i.one or more (at Purchaser’s election) Statutory Special Warranty Deeds (warranting only against the claims of persons claiming by, through or under Seller) for each county in which the Real Property is located, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, and subject only to the Unrecorded Encumbrances and the Permitted Encumbrances (both as hereinafter defined) (collectively, the “Deed”); and, to the extent the Seller or its timber buyers under the Timber Cutting Agreements have not, by Closing, completed harvesting and removal of the timber from the Harvest Parcels identified on Exhibit F (the “Unharvested Timber”), the Deed shall contain a reservation of the Unharvested Timber in favor of Seller[1]. The legal description of the Real Property to be contained in the Deed shall be the legal description of the Real Property as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and hereby made a part hereof;

ii.an affidavit as to the non-foreign status of Seller in form satisfactory to Seller;

iii.a certificate or other documentary evidence complying with ORS 314.258 that is reasonably acceptable to the Title Company and sufficient to assure the Title Company that no withholding is required under ORS 314.258;

iv.an assignment and assumption agreement with respect to Purchaser’s assumption of the Unrecorded Encumbrances (as hereinafter defined) and the Assumed Liabilities from Seller, in form attached as Exhibit G (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”);
v.if Purchaser elects to purchase extended coverage to the Title Policy (as defined herein), an owner’s affidavit in form reasonably satisfactory to Seller, consistent with Seller’s limited warranty of title contained in the Deed and sufficient to enable the Title Company (as hereinafter defined) to issue an owner’s title insurance policy without exception for materialmen’s and


Exhibit 10.4
mechanic’s liens, parties in possession and unrecorded agreements other than the Unrecorded Encumbrances, said owner’s affidavit to be given to the actual knowledge of the person or entity executing the same, without independent investigation or inquiry;

vi.a Closing statement; and

2.    At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver the following:

i.the Assignment and Assumption Agreement;

ii.a Closing statement; and

iii.Purchaser hereby agrees to deliver the Purchase Price (as it may be adjusted for the prorations and other adjustments required by this Agreement) and to execute such other certificates and affidavits, and do such other acts as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the purchase and sale contemplated hereby and to obtain the Title Policy in accordance with this Agreement.


5.    Title.

a.Seller agrees to convey to Purchaser at Closing fee simple title to the Real Property by the Deed, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, assessments, agreements, options and covenants created or suffered by, through or under Seller, except for and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, as hereinafter defined.

b.To the extent not previously provided prior to the Effective Date, as promptly as possible after the Effective Date, Seller will, at Seller’s cost, cause to be delivered to Purchaser a preliminary title report or title commitment covering the Real Property, together with complete and legible copies of all available documentary title exceptions listed or referred to therein (the “Title Report”) issued by the Title Company. Purchaser shall have until 5:00 pm Eastern Time on the later of (i) thirty (30) days after Purchaser’s receipt of the Title Report, or (ii) forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date of this Agreement (as applicable, the “Objection Period”), to review Seller’s title to the Real Property and provide Seller with written notice (the “Title Objection Notice”) of Purchaser’s objections to any liens, encumbrances, or other defects or exceptions to coverage reflected in such Title Report; provided, that Purchaser shall not object to any Permitted Encumbrances or to any title matter which does not adversely affect the use or value of the Property as commercial timberlands. Failure of Purchaser to provide the Title Objection Notice to Seller within the Objection Period will be deemed an election by Purchaser to waive any objection to the matters disclosed in such Title Report (in which case all liens, encumbrances, or other defects or special exceptions to coverage in such Title Report will thereafter be Permitted Encumbrances) and to accept such title as Seller is able to convey without any reduction in the Purchase Price.



Exhibit 10.4
c.If Purchaser delivers the Title Objection Notice to Seller within the Objection Period, Seller shall give written notice to Purchaser of its response to such objections within fifteen (15) days after Seller’s receipt of Purchaser’s notice thereof indicating whether Seller will cure the matters objected to by Purchaser (the “Title Objection Response”); provided, however, that Seller shall at its sole cost secure the release of any monetary liens or encumbrances created by Seller and of a definite or ascertainable amount by Seller’s payment or bonding against the same at or prior to Closing other than the lien of real property taxes not yet due and payable and additional taxes which may be assessed if the Real Property is disqualified for assessment as forest or farm land (“Required Cure Matters”). Any failure of Seller to deliver a Title Objection Response within the foregoing period shall be deemed an election by Seller not to cure any title objections raised in Purchaser’s Title Objection Notice. Other than with respect to Required Cure Matters, if Seller fails to, or elects not to, cure or satisfy any objections contained in the Title Objection Notice (a “Title Defect”) then Purchaser shall, as its sole and exclusive remedy, elect either to:


i.waive such Title Defect(s) and close the sale without regard to said Title Defect(s) and without an adjustment to the Purchase Price (in which event such Title Defect(s) shall become Permitted Encumbrances for all purposes); or

ii.terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Earnest Money.

In the event that Seller delivers the Title Objection Response indicating that Seller will cure some or all of the Title Defects, Seller shall cure such Title Defects prior to Closing and, Seller, in its sole discretion, may extend the Closing Date for so many days as Seller may elect in order to cure such Title Defects, but in no event shall the aggregate number of days of extension exceed thirty (30) calendar days.

d.     For so long as this Agreement remains in force, Seller shall not lease, encumber or convey all or part of the Property or any interest therein, or enter into any agreement granting to any person any right with respect to the Property or any portion thereof, without the prior written consent of Purchaser; provided, however, that prior to Closing Seller shall be entitled to enter into (i) renewals or replacements of the Unrecorded Encumbrances listed on attached Exhibit D on substantially the same terms as existing on the Effective Date (except that Seller shall not, without the prior consent of Purchaser, enter into any renewals, extensions or replacements of any Timber Cutting Agreement that are not already permitted by the terms of such Timber Cutting Agreement, as amended through the Effective Date), and (ii) reciprocal or unilateral road easement agreements as more particularly outlined on attached Schedule 5(d), pursuant to which Seller may (a) as a grantor, grant to third parties access rights over existing roads located on the Real Property for purposes of transporting forest products and rock, timber management (including fire protection and suppression), and access to identified lands of such third parties; (b) as a grantee, be granted access over and across certain lands of third parties for purposes of transporting forest products and rock to and from, timber management (including fire protection and suppression) on, and access to and from portions of the Real Property.


Exhibit 10.4
e.     For purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Unrecorded Encumbrances; (ii) those matters affecting title set forth on attached Exhibit C; and (iii) and any other title matter to which Purchaser does not object, or for which Purchaser waives its objection or is deemed to have accepted pursuant to this Section 5.

f.    Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Seller may continue to conduct ongoing timber harvesting operations until Closing on those harvest planning units identified in Exhibit F (the “Harvest Parcels”). If Seller is unable to complete such harvesting operations by Closing, Seller shall reserve the Unharvested Timber on such Harvest Parcels together with the right to complete such harvesting operations on such Harvest Parcels as further provided in the form of Deed attached to this Agreement (the “Timber Reservation”). Seller shall retain all rights to such timber and all proceeds therefrom until Closing, and through the term of the Timber Reservation, if applicable. Seller shall (i) remain responsible for any severance taxes arising out of the removal of such retained timber, and (ii) indemnify, hold harmless and defend Purchaser, its successors and assigns, from and against any loss, cost, claim or liability, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, associated with Seller’s operations on the Property after Closing, which obligations shall be reflected in the Timber Reservation.

g.    Purchaser shall purchase from the Title Company at Closing an owner’s policy of title insurance in the amount of the Purchase Price, insuring Purchaser’s title to the Real Property, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the standard printed exceptions appearing in such policy form (the “Title Policy”). Purchaser shall be responsible for all premiums, costs and expenses payable in connection with the issuance of the Title Policy.

6.    Inspection.

a.Purchaser and its agents, representatives, employees, engineers and contractors (“Purchaser Representatives”) shall have the right at any time during the term of this Agreement to enter upon the Real Property at their own risk to inspect, examine, survey and make timber cruises and other engineering tests or surveys, including a Phase I environmental site assessment (collectively, the “Tests”) which it may deem necessary or advisable, all at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense. Purchaser and the Purchaser Representatives will comply with such reasonable restrictions and requirements as Seller may impose in connection with their activities on the Real Property and, if so required by Seller, Purchaser will, prior to Purchaser or the Purchaser Representatives entering the Real Property, provide Seller with evidence of liability insurance in an amount and issued by an insurer reasonably satisfactory to Seller, covering the activities of Purchaser and the Purchaser Representatives on the Real Property and naming Seller as an additional insured. Upon completion of the Tests, Purchaser shall repair, at its sole cost and expense, any physical damage caused to the Real Property by Purchaser’s (or any Purchaser Representative’s) inspection of the Real Property and the Tests, and shall remove all debris and materials placed on the Real Property in connection with Purchaser’s inspection of the Real Property and the Tests. Purchaser shall keep the Real Property free of any liens resulting from Purchaser’s inspection of the Real Property and the Tests.



Exhibit 10.4
b.Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against, and will compensate and reimburse Seller for, any and all causes, claims, demands, losses, liabilities, costs, damages, expenses and fees (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees incurred at any level of proceedings including appeal) incurred or suffered by or asserted against Seller caused by or related to Purchaser’s or the Purchaser Representatives inspection of the Real Property or the Tests, with the exception of any causes, claims, demands, losses, liabilities, costs, damages, expenses and fees caused by the gross negligence of Seller. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any termination, cancellation or expiration of this Agreement or the Closing of the purchase and sale contemplated hereby.


7.     Environmental.

a.Seller has provided to Purchaser a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment for the Property dated April 2021 (“Seller’s Phase I”). Seller will arrange for Purchaser, at Purchaser’s cost, to obtain a reliance letter from the environmental professional who conducted the Seller’s Phase I (“Seller’s Phase I Auditor”) so that Purchaser and its affiliates may rely upon the Seller’s Phase I, subject to any conditions or limitations imposed by Seller’s Phase I Auditor.

8.    Condition of Property; Damage; Condemnation.

a.Seller agrees that at the Closing the Property shall be in the same condition as exists on the date hereof, subject to natural wear and tear, trespass, condemnation, removal of timber from the Harvest Parcels or pursuant to rights granted to third parties under the Unrecorded Encumbrances or under recorded instruments disclosed in the Title Report and any updates thereto, Casualty (as defined herein), and the Permitted Encumbrances. During the term of this Agreement, Seller shall neither cut or remove nor permit the cutting or removal of any timber or trees which are included as part of the Property subject to and excepting from the foregoing prohibition any removal of timber from the Harvest Parcels or other Real Property pursuant to rights granted to third parties under the Unrecorded Encumbrances or under recorded instruments disclosed in the Title Report and any Updates thereto.

b.If at any time prior to the Closing, the Property or any part thereof (including, but not limited to, any timber or trees which are included as part of the Property) is destroyed or damaged by fire or other Casualty (as hereinafter defined), Seller shall deliver to Purchaser prompt written notice of such destruction or damage along with Seller’s good faith calculation of the amount of such damage resulting from the Casualty (calculated as the fair market value of the destroyed or damaged Property less the salvage value of such destroyed or damaged Property), and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 8(b). The date of the Closing shall be extended to the extent necessary to permit the compliance with all procedures set forth in this Section 8(b).






Exhibit 10.4
i.If the amount of such damage (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 8) does not exceed $200,000 (the “Threshold Amount”), then Purchaser shall be required to purchase the Property in accordance with this Agreement without a reduction of the Purchase Price.

ii.If the amount of such damage (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 8) exceeds the Threshold Amount but does not exceed $3,000,000, then Purchaser shall be required to purchase the Property in accordance with this Agreement, provided that the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of such damage (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 8) in excess of the Threshold Amount.

iii.If the amount of such damage (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 8) exceeds $3,000,000, then either party may, at its sole option, elect to cancel this Agreement by delivering written notice to the other party, whereupon Escrow Agent shall promptly return the Earnest Money to Purchaser and no party hereto shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder (except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein). If neither party elects to cancel this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing sentence, then the parties will proceed to Closing (subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement) and the Purchase Price shall be reduced at Closing by an amount equal to the amount of such damage (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 8) in excess of the Threshold Amount.

iv.If Purchaser, by delivering written notice to Seller within fifteen (15) days following Seller’s delivery of written notice of any Casualty, disputes the amount of damage reported by Seller, Purchaser and Seller shall attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute and agree upon the amount of the damage. If Purchaser and Seller agree upon the amount of the damage resulting from the Casualty, such agreed amount shall be final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Section 8. However, if Purchaser and Seller are unable to agree as to the amount of damage from fire or other Casualty on or before ten (10) days after Purchaser delivers to Seller written notice of its dispute, then the amount of damage will be determined in accordance with Section 23 of this Agreement.



Exhibit 10.4
c.    If at any time prior to the Closing, any action or proceeding is filed or threatened under which any portion of the Property may be taken pursuant to any law, ordinance or regulation by condemnation or the right of eminent domain, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser prompt notice thereof. To the extent such action or proceeding would result in the taking of one thousand (1,000) acres or more, then Purchaser at its sole option shall elect, by delivering written notice to Seller within fifteen (15) days following Seller’s delivery of notice to Purchaser, either (i) to cancel this Agreement, whereupon Escrow Agent shall promptly return the Earnest Money to Purchaser and no party hereto shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder (except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein), or (ii) to purchase the Property pursuant to this Agreement, notwithstanding such action or proceeding. Failure by Purchaser to deliver written notice to Seller of its election within such fifteen (15) day period shall be deemed an election of clause (ii). If the action or proceeding would result in the taking of less than one thousand (1,000) acres, or if Purchaser elects or is deemed to elect clause (ii) above, then Purchaser shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of all proceeds of any awards actually paid to Seller prior to Closing with respect to the Property so taken (less the costs of Seller incurred in procuring such proceeds or awards) provided that Seller shall neither compromise or settle any such action or proceeding nor accept any settlement or compromise proceeds or award without Purchaser’s prior approval, or, if such amount is not known or received at the time of the Closing, the Purchase Price shall not be reduced and Seller shall instead assign to Purchaser at the Closing all of Seller’s right to such proceeds from such action or proceeding to the extent not yet received by Seller. To the extent such action or proceeding would result in the taking of one thousand (1,000) acres or more, the date of the Closing shall be extended to the extent necessary to permit the exercise of such election by Purchaser.

d.    For purposes of this Agreement, “Casualty” shall mean any physical damage to or loss of the timber on any portion of the Property by fire, earthquake, flood, insects, disease or other calamity.

9.    Warranties and Representations; Indemnification.

a.Seller hereby warrants and represents to Purchaser that as of the Effective Date:



i.Seller is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ii.Seller has the full right, power, and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and no consent, approval, order or authorization of any court or other governmental entity is required to be obtained by Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance hereof by Seller.



Exhibit 10.4
iii.Attached hereto as Exhibit D is a true and accurate summary of all unrecorded agreements, timber cutting contracts and other unrecorded licenses created by Seller that currently affect the Real Property and will remain in effect as of the Closing Date (the “Unrecorded Encumbrances”). The Unrecorded Encumbrances remain in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended, except as indicated on said Exhibit D. To Seller’s knowledge, no event or condition exists or has occurred which with notice, the passage of time or otherwise would constitute a material default or event of default by Seller under any of the Unrecorded Encumbrances.

iv.There is no pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened litigation, action or proceeding (including, but not limited to, any condemnation or eminent domain action or proceeding or any litigation regarding the location of lines and corners of the Property or any action or proceeding regarding adverse possession by third parties of any Real Property) before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator which may adversely affect Seller’s ability to perform this Agreement or which may affect the Real Property.

v.Seller (which for this purpose includes Seller’s partners, members, principal stockholders and managers) (x) has not been designated as a “specifically designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website, <http://www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf> or at any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list and (y) is currently in compliance with and will at all times during the term of this Agreement remain in compliance with the regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury and any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action relating thereto.

vi.Neither Seller nor, to Seller’s knowledge, any other person has used any portion of the Real Property as a land fill or as a dump to receive garbage, refuse, or waste, whether or not hazardous (other than unauthorized household refuse dump sites typical of rural timberlands not more than 1/4 acre in size), and neither Seller nor, to Seller’s knowledge, any other person has


Exhibit 10.4
stored, handled, installed or disposed in, on or about the Real Property any Hazardous Substance, except for, in accordance with applicable Law, (A) the use of motor vehicle lubricants and fuels, and (B) the application of silvicultural and agricultural chemicals. For purposes of this warranty, the term “Hazardous Substance” means any chemical, compound, constituent, material, waste, contaminant (including petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof) or other substance, defined as hazardous or toxic, or otherwise regulated by any of the following laws and regulations promulgated thereunder as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date: (1) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; (2) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.; (3) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.; (4) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; (5) the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; (6) the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1857 et seq.; and (7) all laws of the State of Oregon that are based on, or substantially similar to, the federal statutes listed in clauses (1) through (6) of this sentence.

vii.Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(d) and 9(e) below, Seller will hold harmless, indemnify and defend Purchaser from and against any and all obligations, liabilities, claims, liens or damages suffered or incurred by Purchaser or imposed against the Property on account of any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this Section 9(a).


b.    For purposes of this Agreement, “Seller’s knowledge” and similar phrases with respect to matters known by Seller shall be defined as the present, actual knowledge possessed by Don Warden, without any duty of inquiry.Seller’s knowledge

c.    Purchaser hereby warrants and represents to Seller that as of the Effective Date:

i.Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Oregon.

ii.Purchaser has the full right, power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and no consent, approval, order or authorization of any court or other


Exhibit 10.4
governmental entity is required to be obtained by Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance hereof by Purchaser.

iii.Purchaser currently has available and will at the Closing (or at such other time as any such amounts shall become due and payable) have available sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price and any and all other amounts payable by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and to effect the transactions contemplated hereby without resort to debt financing.

iv.Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(d) and 9(e) below, Purchaser will hold harmless, indemnify and defend Seller from and against any and all obligations, liabilities, claims, liens or damages suffered or incurred by Seller on account of any breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser set forth in this Section 9(c).

d.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) all representations and warranties of Seller made in this Agreement shall survive Closing and delivery of the conveyance instruments to Purchaser for a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date (the “Survival Period”). No claim for a breach of any Seller representation or warranty, or the failure or default of a covenant or agreement of Seller that survives Closing, shall be actionable or payable unless written notice containing a description of the specific nature of such breach shall have been delivered by Purchaser to Seller prior to the expiration of the Survival Period. The maximum amount that Purchaser shall be entitled to collect from Seller in connection with all suits, litigation or administrative proceedings resulting from all breaches by Seller of any Seller representations or any covenants of Seller shall in no event exceed five percent (5%) of the Purchase Price in the aggregate.

e.     Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the following limitations shall apply with respect to the respective indemnification obligations of Seller and Purchaser (as applicable, the “Indemnifying Party”) to the other party entitled to such indemnification (as applicable, the “Indemnified Party”) under this Section 9:

i.No Indemnifying Party shall have any liability to an Indemnified Party for any punitive or speculative damages, including loss of future revenues, profits or income, or other damages calculated on the basis of any multiple relating to the breach or alleged breach of any representation or warranty.

ii.No Indemnifying Party shall have any liability under any provisions of this Agreement for any losses to the extent that such losses are caused by actions taken by the Indemnified Party or its affiliates. Further, each Indemnified Party shall


Exhibit 10.4
take, and cause its affiliates to take, all commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any losses upon becoming aware of any event or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to, or does, give rise thereto, including incurring costs only to the minimum extent necessary to remedy the breach that gives rise to such losses. In the event that an Indemnified Party shall fail to make such commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate or resolve any claim or liability, then notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained herein, the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to indemnify any person for any losses, to the extent such losses could reasonably be expected to have been avoided had the Indemnified Party made such commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate.

iii.For all purposes of this Agreement, losses shall be reduced by any insurance proceeds, indemnity contributions or other recoveries received by the Indemnified Party or its affiliates (net of the Indemnified Party’s or its affiliate’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket cost of collection or recovery) in connection with the facts giving rise to the right of indemnification.

iv.The indemnification provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall provide the parties’ exclusive remedy for breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement.

10.    Brokerage Commission. Seller has retained and will be responsible for paying any commission which might be due to American Forest Management (“AFM”) in connection with the sale of the Property from Seller to Purchaser. Seller shall indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless from all claims, losses, liabilities and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs actually incurred) which Purchaser may incur on account of any claim which may be asserted against Purchaser, whether or not meritorious, by AFM or by any broker or other person on the basis of any agreements made or alleged to have been made by or on behalf of Seller for commissions or other compensation for bringing about the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless from all claims, losses, liabilities and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs actually incurred) which Seller may incur on account of any claim which may be asserted against Seller, whether or not meritorious, by any broker or other person on the basis of any agreements made or alleged to have been made by or on behalf of Purchaser for commissions or other compensation for bringing about the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. This Section 10 shall survive the Closing or any termination, cancellation or expiration of this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be subject to the limitations period in Section 9(d).

11.    Prorations of Income; Taxes; Expenses.



Exhibit 10.4
a.All rent and other income and all expenses relating to the Property (other than any deficit or surplus balances under BLM road use agreements) shall be prorated as of the date of Closing. If the actual rent and other income and all expenses relating to the Property are not known as of the date of Closing, then within thirty (30) days after Closing or the date such amounts became known (whichever is later), Seller and Purchaser shall reconcile such actual rent and other income and all expenses with the prorations done at Closing, and an adjusting payment shall be made between the parties to effectuate the final prorated amounts. This obligation shall survive the Closing.

b.Ad valorem real property taxes on the Property and special assessments (including, without limitation, fire protection district assessments) shall be prorated as of the Closing Date. If actual tax bills for the calendar year of Closing are not available, said taxes shall be prorated based on tax bills for the previous calendar year and the parties hereto agree to cause a reproration of said taxes upon the receipt of tax bills for the calendar year of Closing and an adjusting payment shall be made between the parties to effectuate the final prorated amounts. This obligation to reprorate shall survive the closing of the purchase and sale contemplated hereby. If the Real Property is not designated a separate tax parcel from any real property which is not being purchased by Purchaser under this Agreement, the taxes for such tax parcel shall be adjusted to an amount bearing the same relationship to the total tax bill which the acreage contained within the Real Property bears to the acreage contained within the total real property included within said tax bill.

c.Purchaser and Seller shall each pay one-half of the Escrow Agent’s standard closing fees for the transaction. Purchaser shall pay the costs of recordation of the Deed.

d.Purchaser shall pay the premium and all other costs incident to the issuance of the Title Policy and shall reimburse Seller at Closing for the cost of Seller’s Phase I.

e.Each party shall pay its respective costs and expenses of legal representation.

f.Purchaser shall be solely responsible and liable for any deferred, rollback, recapture or other tax or assessment imposed or charged with respect to the Property or any part thereof for or relating to any periods prior to or subsequent to the Closing based on any change of use of the Property by Purchaser or the acquisition of the Property by Purchaser. The provisions of this subparagraph (f) shall survive the Closing.




12.    Earnest Money; Default; Remedies.

a.If the purchase and sale of the Property contemplated hereby is not consummated on or prior to the Closing Date (as it may be extended under this Agreement) because of a default by Purchaser under this Agreement, then Seller shall have the right, as its sole and exclusive remedy, to require Escrow Agent to pay the Earnest Money to Seller as full liquidated damages and not as a penalty (the parties hereto


Exhibit 10.4
acknowledging that Seller's damages as a result of such default are not capable of exact ascertainment and that said liquidated damages are fair and reasonable).

b.If the purchase and sale of the Property contemplated hereby is not consummated on or prior to the Closing Date (as it may be extended under this Agreement) because of a default by Seller under this Agreement, then Purchaser shall have the right, as its sole and exclusive remedy, either (i) to terminate this Agreement, whereupon Escrow Agent will return the Earnest Money to Purchaser, and the parties hereto will have no further rights or obligations hereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), (ii) to waive any such default and proceed to Closing, or (iii) to seek specific performance of this Agreement.

c.The duties of Escrow Agent shall be as follows:

i.During the term of this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall hold and deliver the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

ii.If this Agreement shall be terminated by the mutual written agreement of Seller and Purchaser, or if Escrow Agent shall be unable to determine at any time to whom the Earnest Money should be delivered, or if a dispute shall develop between Seller and Purchaser concerning to whom the Earnest Money should be delivered, then in any such event, Escrow Agent may request joint written instructions from Seller and Purchaser and shall deliver the Earnest Money in accordance with such joint written instructions. In the event that such written instructions shall not be received by Escrow Agent within ten (10) days after Escrow Agent has served a written request for instructions upon Seller and Purchaser, Escrow Agent shall have the right to pay the Earnest Money into a court of competent jurisdiction and interplead Seller and Purchaser in respect thereof, and thereafter Escrow Agent shall be discharged of any obligations in connection with this Agreement.

iii.If costs or expenses are incurred by Escrow Agent because of litigation or a dispute between Seller and Purchaser arising out of the holding of the Earnest Money in escrow, Seller and Purchaser shall each pay Escrow Agent one-half of such costs and expenses. Except for such costs and expenses, no fee or charge shall be due or payable to Escrow Agent for its services as escrow holder.

iv.By joining herein, Escrow Agent undertakes only to perform the duties and obligations imposed upon it under the terms of this Agreement and expressly does not undertake to perform any of the other covenants, terms and provisions incumbent upon Seller and Purchaser hereunder.

v.Purchaser and Seller hereby agree and acknowledge that Escrow Agent assumes no liability in connection herewith except for any loss, costs or damage arising out of Escrow Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct; that Escrow Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss occurring which arises from bank failure or error, insolvency or suspension, or a


Exhibit 10.4
situation or event which falls under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage (Seller and Purchaser are aware that FDIC coverage applies to a maximum amount of $250,000 per depositor, as may be modified by the FDIC from time to time); and that Escrow Agent may seek advice from its own counsel and shall be fully protected in any action taken by it or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion of its counsel.

13.    Assignment. Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, neither party hereto shall assign its rights or obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other party, which written consent will not be unreasonably withheld of delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Purchaser shall have the right upon written notice given to Seller not less than five business days prior to the Closing Date, to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part to any affiliate or affiliates of Purchaser, provided that Purchaser shall remain liable for all obligations under this Agreement notwithstanding any permitted assignment by Purchaser; and (b) Purchaser may assign this Agreement at the Closing, but not earlier, to any institutional lender or lenders as security for obligations to such lender or lenders in respect of financing arrangements of Purchaser or any affiliates thereof with such lender or lenders.

14.    No Waiver. No action or failure to act by any party hereto shall constitute a waiver of any right or duty afforded to such party under this Agreement, nor shall any such action or failure to act constitute an approval of or acquiescence in any breach of this Agreement except as may be specifically agreed in writing.

15.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Oregon.

16.    Notice. Any and all notices, elections and communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be made or given in writing and shall be delivered in person or sent by postage, pre-paid, United States Mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by a recognized overnight courier such as FedEx or UPS, or by e-mail, to the other parties at the addresses set forth below, or such other address as may be furnished by notice in accordance with this paragraph. The date of notice given by personal delivery shall be the date of such delivery. The effective date of notice by mail, email or overnight courier shall be the date such notice is mailed, faxed, emailed or deposited with such overnight courier. In the event that the last day for giving notice hereunder or for the performance of any obligation hereunder, including Closing, falls upon a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, the last day for said notice or performance shall be deemed to be the next day which is neither a Saturday, Sunday nor a legal holiday.

Seller: c/o CatchMark Timber Trust
Five Concourse Parkway
Suite 2650
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Don Warden
Email: don.warden@catchmark.com

with a copy to: Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP
Suite 3100, Promenade II
1230 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3592
Attention: Mark G. Pottorff


Exhibit 10.4
Email: mpottorff@sgrlaw.com


Purchaser: Roseburg Resources Co.
10599 Old Hwy 99 S
Winston, Oregon 97496
Attention: Phil Adams
Email: phila@rfpco.com

with a copy to: Roseburg Resources Co.
3660 Gateway Street
Springfield, Oregon 97401
Attention: Matt Lawless
Email: matthew.lawless@rfpco.com


Escrow Agent: Fidelity National Title Group
Atlanta National Title Services Office
3301 Windy Ridge Pkwy SE, Suite 300
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Shawn A. Tidwell
Email: stidwell@fntg.com

17.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be amended or supplemented except by a written agreement signed by Seller and Purchaser (provided that amendment of Section 12(d) hereof shall additionally require the signature of Escrow Agent).

18.     Captions. The captions of paragraphs in this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and are not part of the substance hereof.

19.    Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions, paragraphs, words, clauses, phrases or sentences contained in this Agreement, or the application thereof in any circumstance is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision, paragraph, word, clause, phrase or sentence in every other respect and of the remaining provisions, paragraphs, words, clauses, phrases or sentences of this Agreement, shall not be in any way impaired, it being the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by laws.

20.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts which shall be construed together as one instrument. This Agreement, including any amendments thereto, may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission, with the intention that such facsimile signature and delivery shall have the same effect as an original signature and actual delivery.

21.    Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

22.    Time; Business Day.

a.    Time is of the essence of this Agreement; provided that in the event that the last day for performance of any obligation hereunder falls upon a day that is not a business day (as defined below), the last day for said performance shall be deemed to be the next business day.


Exhibit 10.4

b.    As used in this Agreement, the term “business day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday in the United States of America, or a legal holiday in the State of Oregon.

23.    Resolution of Disputes. In the event that any provision of this Agreement refers to this Section 23 for a determination of the amount of any change in the value of the Property or the fair market value of any portion(s) of the Property or the timber on the Property, Seller and Purchaser will promptly make a good faith attempt to mutually agree upon such fair market value. In the event Seller and Purchaser are unable to so agree within the time period specified in this Agreement after notice of the event or circumstance necessitating the need for such determination from either party to the other party, Seller and Purchaser will each promptly appoint an independent forestry consultant, each of which may be a consultant previously engaged by the appointing party with respect to the Property, and such two consultants will in turn promptly select a third independent forestry consultant (which third consultant may not be a consultant previously engaged by either party) to act with them in a panel to determine the appropriate fair market valuation. The panel of consultants will reach a binding decision within thirty (30) days of the selection of the third consultant, and the decision of the panel of consultants as to the fair market valuation in dispute will be final. Each party will submit its determination of value to the panel of consultants within three (3) days of selection of the third consultant. When making is determination of value, the panel of consultants shall select the submission of the party that the panel determines most closely represents the fair market valuation taking into account any guidelines set forth in the applicable section of this Agreement, but the panel shall not be authorized to select a different amount. Seller shall pay the cost of its appointed consultant; Purchaser shall pay the cost of its appointed consultant; and Seller and Purchaser shall each pay one-half (1/2) of the cost of the third consultant. The Closing Date shall be extended to the extent necessary for such consultants to reach such decision but not by more than forty-five (45) days.

24.    Public Announcements. Seller and Purchaser hereby agree that prior to the Closing, except as required by applicable laws or any applicable stock exchange rules, all press releases and other public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the time, form and content of such release or announcement, shall be made only with the prior mutual written agreement of Purchaser and Seller; provided, however, that any disclosure required to be made under applicable law may be made only if a party required to make such disclosure has determined in good faith and upon advice of legal counsel that it is necessary to do so and such party has used reasonable efforts, prior to the issuance of the disclosure, to provide the other party with a copy of the proposed disclosure and to discuss the proposed disclosure with the other party.

25.    Patriot Act Compliance. Purchaser represents that neither Purchaser nor any of Purchaser’s affiliates, nor any of their respective partners, members, shareholders or other equity owners, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, representatives or agents is, nor will they become, a person or entity with whom U.S. persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and will not attempt


Exhibit 10.4
to assign this contract to, contract with or otherwise engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities. Any assignee of this contract is deemed to make this representation upon acceptance of an assignment of this contract. Purchaser’s primary address is as set forth in the notice section of this Agreement. Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that if Purchaser obtains knowledge that Purchaser or any owner of any controlling interest in Purchaser becomes listed on the foregoing or is indicted, arraigned, or custodially detained on charges involving money laundering or predicate crimes to money laundering, Purchaser will immediately notify Seller in writing, and in such event, Seller will have the right to terminate this Agreement without penalty or liability to Seller immediately upon delivery of written notice thereof to Purchaser, in which event the Earnest Money will be returned to Purchaser and neither party will have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except for such as specifically survive termination.

26.    Effective Date. The “Effective Date” of this Agreement will be the date the later of Seller and Purchaser has executed this Agreement, as indicated on the signature page(s) below.

27.    Incorporation of Exhibits. All exhibits referred to herein are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by this reference.

28.    AS IS. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN Seller’s SPECIAL warranty of title in the Deed and EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN SECTION 9 OF THIS AGREEMENT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, HAVE BEEN OR ARE BEING MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE CONDITION OR VALUE OF THE PROPERTY OR THE TIMBER THEREON, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND SUITABILITY FOR ITS INTENDED USE, (II) IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HAS NOT RELIED ON AND DOES NOT RELY ON ANY SUCH REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON, AND (III) PURCHASER SHALL ACQUIRE THE PROPERTY IN “AS IS, WHERE IS, AND WITH ALL FAULTS” CONDITION ON THE CLOSING DATE.

29.    Property Data and Materials; Confidentiality Agreement. Purchaser acknowledges that, except as may otherwise be provided in Section 9, any information or materials provided or made available to Purchaser or its representatives in hard copy, by facsimile or electronic transmission or via the online data room managed by AFM Real Estate, including, without limitation, any cost or other estimates, projections, acreage, and timber information, the Title Report, other title commitments, and other title policies (collectively, “Property Data”) , are not and shall not be deemed representations or warranties by or on behalf of Seller. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser is and will remain, until the Closing, subject to and bound by all of the prohibitions, requirements, restrictions and other provisions of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021, between CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. and Purchaser (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and Purchaser reaffirms all of its obligations and liabilities thereunder. Seller shall, to the extent in Seller’s possession, deliver the items of Property Data set forth on Exhibit J to Purchaser within fourteen (14) days after the Effective Date.



Exhibit 10.4
30.    No Survival. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the Closing of the purchase and sale contemplated hereby and shall be merged into the delivery of the Deed and other documents and the payment of all monies pursuant hereto.

31.    Reserved.

32.    Statutory Notice. THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED IN THIS INSTRUMENT MAY NOT BE WITHIN A FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT PROTECTING STRUCTURES. THE PROPERTY IS SUBJECT TO LAND USE LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT, IN FARM OR FOREST ZONES, MAY NOT AUTHORIZE CONSTRUCTION OR SITING OF A RESIDENCE AND THAT LIMIT LAWSUITS AGAINST FARMING OR FOREST PRACTICES, AS DEFINED IN ORS 30.930, IN ALL ZONES. BEFORE SIGNING OR ACCEPTING THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PERSON TRANSFERRING FEE TITLE SHOULD INQUIRE ABOUT THE PERSON’S RIGHTS, IF ANY, UNDER ORS 195.300, 195.301 AND 195.305 TO 195.336 AND SECTIONS 5 TO 11, CHAPTER 424, OREGON LAWS 2007, SECTIONS 2 TO 9 AND 17, CHAPTER 855, OREGON LAWS 2009, AND SECTIONS 2 TO 7, CHAPTER 8, OREGON LAWS 2010. BEFORE SIGNING OR ACCEPTING THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PERSON ACQUIRING FEE TITLE TO THE PROPERTY SHOULD CHECK WITH THE APPROPRIATE CITY OR COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT TO VERIFY THAT THE UNIT OF LAND BEING TRANSFERRED IS A LAWFULLY ESTABLISHED LOT OR PARCEL, AS DEFINED IN ORS 92.010 OR 215.010, TO VERIFY THE APPROVED USES OF THE LOT OR PARCEL, TO VERIFY THE EXISTENCE OF FIRE PROTECTION FOR STRUCTURES AND TO INQUIRE ABOUT THE RIGHTS OF NEIGHBORING PROPERTY OWNERS, IF ANY, UNDER ORS 195.300, 195.301 AND 195.305 TO 195.336 AND SECTIONS 5 TO 11, CHAPTER 424, OREGON LAWS 2007, SECTIONS 2 TO 9 AND 17, CHAPTER 855, OREGON LAWS 2009, AND SECTIONS 2 TO 7, CHAPTER 8, OREGON LAWS 2010.

33.    Post-Closing Permit Transfer. Upon Seller’s completion, after Closing, of the harvest of Unharvested Timber, if any, from the Harvest Parcels listed on Exhibit F, or, if earlier, the date that Seller’s reservation of the unharvested timber expires (such date, as to each permit, the “Post-Closing Permit Transfer Date”), Seller shall assign the notifications of operations/permits for such harvest unit to Purchaser and Purchaser shall be deemed to have assumed the obligations arising under such permits, and such permits shall thereafter be Assumed Liabilities, except that Purchaser is not assuming, and shall not be liable for, any liabilities or obligations of Seller under such permits arising prior to the Post-Closing Permit Transfer Date other than unperformed reforestation obligations under such permits.

34.    Continuing Obligations. Purchaser acknowledges that the Real Property is subject to certain reforestation and/or slash removal obligations imposed by applicable law or governmental regulations, including, without limitation, the Oregon Forest Practices Act, concerning the Real Property, including but not limited to the continuing obligations, under the notifications listed on attached Exhibit H (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”). The parties acknowledge that the disclosures set forth in Exhibit H satisfy the statutory requirements of ORS 527.665. As of the Closing, Purchaser assumes and agrees to perform the Continuing Obligations at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense in a timely fashion, and to indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against the Continuing Obligations and any claim, loss, damage, cost or expense arising from Purchaser’s failure to perform the same. The obligations under this Section shall survive Closing.



Exhibit 10.4
35.    Fees and Expenses; Attorney’s Fees. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all legal and other costs and expenses incurred in connection the due diligence, preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses. Should any legal action or proceeding be commenced by either party in order to enforce this Agreement or any provision hereof or any agreement or instrument executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement, or in connection with any alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any provision herein or therein contained, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such action or proceeding, including reasonable title insurance company charges or fees and reasonable and necessary expert witness fee and costs of pursuing or defending any legal action, including, without limitation, any on appeal, discovery or negotiation and preparation of settlement arrangements, in addition to such other relief as may be granted.

36.    Conditions.

a.Unless waived by Purchaser, the obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement are expressly made subject to the fulfillment in all respects of the following conditions precedent:

i.the truth and accuracy in all material respects as of the date of Closing of each and every warranty and representation herein made by Seller; and

ii.Seller’s timely performance of and compliance with each and every term, condition, agreement, restriction and obligation to be performed and complied with by Seller prior to Closing under this Agreement.

In the event either of the above conditions is not satisfied on or before the Closing, Purchaser will have the right, exercisable at Purchaser’s sole election, to exercise the remedies described in Section 12(b), provided however, that Purchaser shall not be entitled to exercise the remedies described in Section 12(b) if the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is on account of any fault of Purchaser or breach of this Agreement by Purchaser.

b.    Unless waived by Seller, the obligations of Seller under this Agreement are expressly made subject to the fulfillment in all respects of the following conditions precedent:

i.the truth and accuracy in all material respects as of the date of Closing of each and every warranty and representation herein made by Purchaser; and

ii.Purchaser’s timely performance of and compliance with each and every term, condition, agreement, restriction and obligation to be performed and complied with by Purchaser prior to Closing under this Agreement.

In the event either of the above conditions is not satisfied on or before the Closing, Seller will have the right, exercisable at Seller’s sole election, to exercise the remedies described in Section 12(a) provided however, that Seller shall not be entitled to exercise the remedies described in Section 12(a) if the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is on account of any fault of Seller or breach of this Agreement by Seller.


Exhibit 10.4

37.    Reserved.

38.    Personal Property. Seller shall convey to Purchaser at Closing by a bill of sale in form reasonably acceptable to Seller and Purchaser the personal property located on the Property and described on Exhibit I. The portion of the Purchase Price attributable to said personal property is $105,254.



[signatures commence on following page]



Exhibit 10.4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed, sealed and delivered by the parties hereto the day and year first above written.

Date of Seller’s Execution:

__July 21, 2021______________


SELLER:

TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, by its manager

By: CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, by its general partner

By: CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation


By: /s/ Don Warden
Name: Don Warden
Title: Vice President Real Estate & Alternative Income

(SEAL)



[signatures continue on following page]



Exhibit 10.4


Date of Purchaser’s Execution:

_6.21.21______________




PURCHASER:

ROSEBURG RESOURCES CO., an Oregon corporation


By: /s/ Grady Mulbery (SEAL)
Name: Grady Mulbery
Title: President & CEO



[signatures continue on following page]


Exhibit 10.4

ESCROW AGENT:

FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP


By: /s/ Leslie Flowers
Name: Leslie Flowers
Title: Sr. Transaction Specialist/VP

(SEAL)


[end of signatures]


Exhibit 10.4


Exhibits and Schedule

Exhibit A - Property Descriptions
Exhibit B - Form of Deed
Exhibit C - Certain Permitted Encumbrances
Exhibit D - Schedule of Unrecorded Encumbrances
Exhibit E - Schedule of Contracts
Exhibit F - Harvest Parcels
Exhibit G - Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit H - Continuing Obligations
Exhibit I - Personal Property
Exhibit J - Items of Property Data
Schedule 5(d) - Pre-Closing Access Easements






Exhibit 10.4


EXHIBIT A

Property Descriptions

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Exhibit 10.4





EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

After Recording, Return To:
[_____________]
[_____________]
[_____________]

Until A Change Is Requested,
Send All Tax Statements To:

[_____________]
[_____________]
[_____________]
Space above reserved for recorder


STATUTORY SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Grantor”), conveys and specially warrants to [_______________], a [_______________] (“Grantee”), the real property located in [_______________] County, Oregon, described on the attached Exhibit A (the “Property”), free of encumbrances created or suffered by the Grantor except as specifically set forth herein.

SUBJECT TO, and excepting and excluding from the covenants and warranties described herein and in ORS 93.855, the matters set forth on attached Exhibit B.

The true consideration for this conveyance is $_______________.

[TIMBER RESERVATION TO BE INSERTED IF THERE IS UNHARVESTED TIMBER ON HARVEST PARCELS]

[Grantor hereby excepts and reserves for itself and for the benefit of Grantor’s Permittees (as defined herein) all of Grantor’s interest in all timber, standing or fallen (the “Timber”) on the portions of the Property described on attached Exhibit C (the “Reserved Area”).

This timber reservation, which affects only the Reserved Area (and not the balance of the lands conveyed herein), is on the following terms:

1. TIME FOR REMOVAL. Grantor may enter upon the Reserved Area and remove the Timber reserved here at any time from the date hereof through the first anniversary of the date of this deed (as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 4.7 below). On the first anniversary of the date of this deed (as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 4.7 below), all Timber on the Reserved Area shall become the property of Grantee, and all reserved rights of Grantor under this Deed as to such Reserved Area shall terminate. At the time of such termination, Grantor, at Grantee’s request, shall execute and deliver to Grantee a recordable deed and bill of sale quit claiming all interest of Grantor in the Reserved Area and the Timber.

2. WARRANTY. Grantee makes no representation with respect to the quantity, quality or species of the Timber.


Exhibit 10.4

3. ROADS.

3.1 Grantor shall have the right to use all roads owned or controlled by Grantee or across which Grantee has rights of access for the purpose of access to the Reserved Area and all roads existing on the Reserved Area. Grantor shall not be required to pay any road use fees to Grantee for the use of such roads, but shall pay any fees required to be paid to third parties for road use. Grantor shall perform all necessary road maintenance to repair damage caused by its use, and upon completion of log hauling, return all roads utilized by Grantor to at least as good a condition as existed prior to logging.

3.2 Grantor may construct such spur roads and landings on the Reserved Area as may be necessary for access to and logging of the Timber. Upon completion of logging, Grantor shall water bar all spur roads.

4. LOGGING OPERATIONS.

4.1 Logging by Grantor shall be done in a careful and workmanlike manner in accordance with good logging practices prevailing in Western Oregon at the time of removal for the type of terrain and timber involved and in accordance with all applicable governmental laws and regulations.

4.2 Grantor shall obtain all licenses and permits necessary for its logging operation and shall comply with applicable laws and regulations in connection with its operations on the Property.

4.3 Grantor shall exercise the highest degree of care to prevent and suppress fires upon the Property arising out of Grantor’s operations and shall notify Grantee immediately of any fire that may come upon or threaten the Property. Grantor shall provide fire protection to the Property as required by State and Federal laws and regulations.

4.4 Grantor shall use reasonable caution and best operations practices to avoid damage to pre-merchantable conifer reproduction stands on the Reserved Area and adjacent lands.

4.5 Grantor shall, at the completion of logging, clean up all landings, including piling landing debris and pulling debris to landings prior to Grantor’s operator moving off the Property. Grantee shall be responsible for all slash disposal and reforestation obligations.

4.6 All oil drums, cans, bottles, cartons, limbing bars, loading decks, abandoned equipment and other debris and garbage shall be removed from the Property upon completion of Grantor’s logging operations at Grantor’s expense. If repairs are not made or if the debris is not removed and cleared promptly after notice from Grantee, Grantee may undertake such repair or removal for Grantor’s account, and Grantor shall be liable to Grantee for any reasonable expenses incurred in repairing or removing same. Grantee shall not, under any circumstances, bury any material underground.

4.7 Grantee shall be permitted to temporarily suspend Grantor’s harvest activities and use of any road for hauling if at any time any rain event creates high soil moisture such as could result in excessive damage to the soils or roads or during periods of excessive fire danger. Upon any suspension by Grantee pursuant to this Section 4.7, the time for removal set forth in Section 1 shall automatically be extended for the period of time of such suspension.

5.    COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Grantor will comply with all applicable laws in carrying out the operations and activities authorized in connection with the Timber and Reserved Area, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.5 above.

6.    INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY. Grantor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Grantee from and against any and all loss, cost, damage, expense, or liability arising out of the operations or activities of Grantor, its employees and contractors on the Property pursuant to this reservation, to the extent such loss, cost, damage, expense, or liability arises from the negligence or willful misconduct of Grantor, its employees and contractors. During periods when Grantor, its agents, employees, or


Exhibit 10.4
contractors are conducting operations on the Property, Grantor shall carry the following at its own expense, obtain and maintain, and will cause any Permittees (defined below) engaging in such activities to obtain and maintain, insurance coverage with at least the following coverages and limits:

A) Worker’s Compensation in accordance with the laws of the state of Oregon, covering all of Grantor’s employees, contractors and subcontractors, including Employers Liability coverage with the following minimum limits:

$1,000,000 Each occurrence

B) Commercial General Liability coverage with the following minimum limits:

$1,000,000 Each occurrence
$2,000,000 General aggregate limit

C) Logger’s Broad Form Property Damage (with coverage for fire suppression expenses with the following minimum limits):

$1,000,000 Each occurrence

D) Commercial Automobile Liability coverage with the following minimum limits:

$1,000,000 Combined single limit

The foregoing minimum levels of liability insurance may be evidenced by a primary insurance policy on or by the combination of primary and umbrella (excess) liability policies. Such insurance shall be issued by an insurer reasonably satisfactory to Grantee, shall name Grantee as an additional insured on a primary and non-contributory basis to other insurance of Grantee with a waiver of insurers’ rights of subrogated recovery against Grantee, and Grantee shall be provided a certificate of insurance evidencing such coverage with policy wording and endorsements attached showing all required insurance coverage terms.

7. TAXES. Grantor shall pay when due all harvest, severance and similar taxes relating to the harvest of the Timber.

8.     ASSIGNABILITY; EXERCISE OF RESERVED RIGHTS. Grantor (and its successors and assigns) may assign, transfer, encumber, mortgage or pledge its interest in the rights reserved herein without the Grantee’s consent. Additionally, Grantor may permit its agents, affiliates, contractors, licensees, vendors, lessees, purchasers of timber or other valuable materials, and their agents, herein individually referred to as “Permittee” and collectively referred to as “Permittees,” to exercise the rights reserved to Grantor herein provided such use by any Permittee is directly related to and is in compliance with the terms of the reservations contained herein. Any use of the term “Grantor” contained in the timber reservation provisions of this deed shall be deemed to include, as applicable, any Permittee exercising the reserved rights of Grantor herein.

BEFORE SIGNING OR ACCEPTING THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PERSON TRANSFERRING FEE TITLE SHOULD INQUIRE ABOUT THE PERSON’S RIGHTS, IF ANY, UNDER ORS 195.300, 195.301 AND 195.305 TO 195.336 AND SECTIONS 5 TO 11, CHAPTER 424, OREGON LAWS 2007, SECTIONS 2 TO 9 AND 17, CHAPTER 855, OREGON LAWS 2009, AND SECTIONS 2 TO 7, CHAPTER 8, OREGON LAWS 2010. THIS INSTRUMENT DOES NOT ALLOW USE OF THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED IN THIS INSTRUMENT IN VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE LAND USE LAWS AND REGULATIONS. BEFORE SIGNING OR ACCEPTING THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PERSON ACQUIRING FEE TITLE TO THE PROPERTY SHOULD CHECK WITH THE APPROPRIATE CITY OR COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT TO VERIFY THAT THE UNIT OF LAND BEING TRANSFERRED IS A LAWFULLY ESTABLISHED LOT OR PARCEL, AS DEFINED IN ORS 92.010 OR 215.010, TO VERIFY THE APPROVED USES OF THE LOT OR PARCEL, TO DETERMINE ANY LIMITS ON LAWSUITS AGAINST FARMING OR FOREST PRACTICES, AS DEFINED IN ORS 30.930, AND TO INQUIRE


Exhibit 10.4
ABOUT THE RIGHTS OF NEIGHBORING PROPERTY OWNERS, IF ANY, UNDER ORS 195.300, 195.301 AND 195.305 TO 195.336 AND SECTIONS 5 TO 11, CHAPTER 424, OREGON LAWS 2007, SECTIONS 2 TO 9 AND 17, CHAPTER 855, OREGON LAWS 2009, AND SECTIONS 2 TO 7, CHAPTER 8, OREGON LAWS 2010.

DATED as of [_____________________], 2021.

[Signatures on following pages.]


Exhibit 10.4

TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, by its manager

By:     CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership,
by its general partner

By: CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation


By:
Name:
Title:

(SEAL)


STATE OF OREGON )
)ss.
County of __________ )

The foregoing instrument is acknowledged before me on [_______________], 2021, by [__________________], as [____________________] of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., the general partner of CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P., which is the manager of Grantor herein.



Notary Public for Oregon
Commission No.:
My commission expires:



Exhibit A

Legal Description of Property

[Insert legal description]





Exhibit 10.4


Exhibit B

Exceptions to Title

1.Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable as of the date hereof.

2.Rights of third parties in and to any oil, gas and other minerals or other substances of any kind or character as may have been reserved by or conveyed to others prior to the Effective Date and any leases concerning any of such previously reserved or conveyed oil, gas, other minerals or other substances in, on or under the Real Property.

3.All matters that would be revealed by a current and accurate survey or inspection of the Real Property.

4.Any loss or claim due to lack of access to any portion of the Real Property.

5.Existing zoning, forestry, building and land use restrictions, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations affecting the Real Property or the use thereof.

6.Rights of parties in possession pursuant to the Unrecorded Encumbrances assigned to Grantee as of the date of this deed.

7.Rights of others in and to any creeks, rivers, lakes or streams located on or adjoining the Real Property, including any rights of the United States of America, of the State of Oregon or any other parties whatsoever, in the use and continuous flow of any brooks, streams or other natural water courses or water bodies, riparian rights, navigational servitudes, or right to the beds and banks of such water courses below the ordinary high-water mark thereof.

8.Existing road rights of way and the right of the public to use such roads.

9.Existing railroad rights of way and easements.

10.Existing utility easements and rights of way.

11.Rights, if any, relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles, pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under, above or across the Real Property.

12.Indian treaty or aboriginal rights, including easements and equitable servitudes.

13.All water districts, water rights, restrictions or reservations outstanding in third parties.

14.Possible additional taxes and penalties that may be assessed if the Real Property is disqualified for assessment on the basis of forestland or farmland use.

15.Reservations in federal patents and acts authorizing the same.

16.All matters of public record.

17.[INSERT OTHER DOCUMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS THAT BECOME PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 5]





Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBIT C

Certain Permitted Encumbrances


1.Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable.

2.Rights of third parties in and to any oil, gas and other minerals or other substances of any kind or character as may have been reserved by or conveyed to others prior to the Effective Date and any leases concerning any of such previously reserved or conveyed oil, gas, other minerals or other substances in, on or under the Real Property.

3.All matters that would be revealed by a current and accurate survey or inspection of the Real Property.

4.Any loss or claim due to lack of access to any portion of the Real Property.

5.Existing zoning, forestry, building and land use restrictions, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations affecting the Real Property or the use thereof.

6.Rights of parties in possession pursuant to the Unrecorded Encumbrances.

7.Rights of others in and to any creeks, rivers, lakes or streams located on or adjoining the Real Property, including any rights of the United States of America, of the State of Oregon or any other parties whatsoever, in the use and continuous flow of any brooks, streams or other natural water courses or water bodies, riparian rights, navigational servitudes, or right to the beds and banks of such water courses below the ordinary high-water mark thereof.

8.Existing road rights of way and the right of the public to use such roads.

9.Existing railroad rights of way and easements.

10.Existing utility easements and rights of way.

11.Rights, if any, relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles, pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under, above or across the Real Property.

12.Indian treaty or aboriginal rights, including easements and equitable servitudes.

13.All water districts, water rights, restrictions or reservations outstanding in third parties.

14.Possible additional taxes and penalties that may be assessed if the Real Property is disqualified for assessment on the basis of forestland or farmland use.

15.Reservations in federal patents and acts authorizing the same.

16.If applicable, the timber reservation contained in the Deed.





Exhibit 10.4


EXHIBIT D

Schedule of Unrecorded Encumbrances

3H Forestry & Land Management
Crosby Road RUP (road use permit) for Upper Ray harvest unit
Verbal agreement for CatchMark to replace/install blown out fish stream crossing on McMullen Cr. tributary on 3H property.
Tramway agreement for BLM Timber Sale (Yankee Foxtrot)

Coquille Indian Tribe & Purchaser Herbert Lumber
Tramway agreement for 7 Generations Timber Sale
Tripartite and haul permit (under R/W agreement C-344) for 7 Generations Timber Sale

G3 Ranch #2, LLC
CatchMark’s RUP for temporary log haul and access through Godfrey Gate and Bill’s Prairie to Lonesome Catch harvest unit.
See also note under 3H as proxy

Coquille Watershed Association (CWA)
Noxious Weed Treatment Agreement; dated June 8, 2020
Participation in “Dement Cr Whole Watershed Restoration Project”, contribution of boulders from Cassidy Pit and cull logs decked roadside at Upper Mill harvest unit for in-stream work; completion of road maintenance/improvements on spur identified by CWA during watershed inventory

Coos Forest Protective Association (CFPA)
Long Prairie RAWS site

Robert Anderson
Waterline Permit for Department of Water Resources Permit No. 45447

Coos County Sheriff (TOPS)
Timber deputy and sheriff’s patrol agreement

Lone Rock
Pending agreement to enter into RUP for a landing, hauling, tramway, and slash disposal agreement associated with LRT Koch 79 harvest unit

Roseburg Resources
RUP for road construction and log for RFP Rhoda Creek project 893W



Exhibit 10.4

EXHIBIT E

Schedule of Contracts

1.Seedling Growing Service Contract between Timberlands II, LLC and Weyerhaeuser NR Company, WNR Contract # 2020S-23.

1.Seedling Growing Service Contract between Timberlands II, LLC and Weyerhaeuser NR Company, WNR Contract # 2021S-32.

1.Seedling Management Contract dated February 8, 2021 between American Forest Management Inc., and PRT USA Inc, PRT Contract No. PN-2021-083.

1.Seedling Production Agreement, dated December 16, 2019, between IFA Nurseries, Inc. and Timberlands II, LLC, IFA Agreement No. TLKW20, and all appendices and amendments thereto.

1.Seedling Production Agreement, dated November 16, 2020, between IFA Nurseries, Inc. and Timberlands II, LLC, IFA Agreement No. TLKW21, and all appendices and amendments thereto.
[Additional Contracts To Be Attached as Necessary]





Exhibit 10.4


EXHIBIT F

Harvest Parcels

1.Parcel #200 T29S R12W, sec. 34
Harvest Unit: CM 2106-Warner Out
Harvest Unit: CM 2107-Warner SE
761-20-1215CTT-TRSH II-CEAP (ZB Contract Cutting)
763-20-1217CTT-TRSH II-CEAP (FourMile Logging)

1.Parcel #300 T29S R12W, sec. 31
Harvest Unit: CM 2108-Hermann Hill
761-20-1215CTT-TRSH II-CEAP (ZB Contract Cutting)
786-20-1222CTT-TRSH II-CEAP (D&H Logging)





Exhibit 10.4

EXHIBIT G

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

This Assignment and Assumption Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of _______________ ___, 2021, is by and between Timberlands II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Assignor”), and ____________________, a __________ (“Assignee”).
Assignor and Assignee have entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of _____________ ____, 2021, by and between Assignor, as seller, and Assignee, as buyer (as it may have been amended, the “Purchase Agreement”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein are given the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
For good and valuable consideration as recited in the Purchase Agreement, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Assignor and Assignee agree as follows:
1.Assignment. Effective as of the Closing Date, Assignor, to the extent of its interest therein, hereby sells, assigns, transfers and conveys to Assignee, to the extent assignable, all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Unrecorded Encumbrances and Contracts set forth on attached Exhibit A (the “Assignment”).
2.Assumption. Effective as of the Closing Date, Assignee hereby purchases, acquires and accepts the foregoing Assignment from Seller, and Assignee further hereby assumes and agrees to pay, honor and discharge when due the Assumed Liabilities.
3.Indemnification.
a.Assignee hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignor for, from and against, and will reimburse Assignor for, any and all actions, claims, costs, damages, demands, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), loss and liability, of any nature whatsoever, arising out of or in any way related to the Assumed Liabilities and to the failure of Assignee to pay and perform the obligations under the Unrecorded Encumbrances and Contracts set forth on attached Exhibit A, arising on or after the Closing Date.
b.Assignor hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignee for, from and against, and will reimburse Assignee for, any and all actions, claims, costs, damages, demands, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), loss and liability, of any nature whatsoever, arising out of or in any way related to the failure of Assignor to pay and perform the obligations under the Unrecorded Encumbrances and Contracts set forth on attached Exhibit A arising prior to the Closing Date.
4.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Oregon without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Oregon or any other jurisdiction).
5.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement notwithstanding that all parties are not signatories to the same counterpart. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
6.General. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

[Signatures on following pages.]




Exhibit 10.4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Assignor and Assignee has caused this Assignment and Assumption Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative with the intent that it be effective as of the date set forth above.

Assignor:

TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company,
by its manager

By:     CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership, by its general partner

By:     CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation


By:
Name:
Title:

(SEAL)



Assignee:

, a



By:
Name:
Title:



Exhibit 10.4

EXHIBIT A
To
Assignment and Assumption Agreement

[Insert list of Unrecorded Encumbrances other than any Timber Cutting Agreements]

1.Seedling Growing Service Contract between Timberlands II, LLC and Weyerhaeuser NR Company, WNR Contract # 2020S-23.

2.Seedling Growing Service Contract between Timberlands II, LLC and Weyerhaeuser NR Company, WNR Contract # 2021S-32.

3.Seedling Management Contract dated February 8, 2021 between American Forest Management Inc., and PRT USA Inc, PRT Contract No. PN-2021-083.

4.Seedling Production Agreement, dated December 16, 2019, between IFA Nurseries, Inc. and Timberlands II, LLC, IFA Agreement No. TLKW20, and all appendices and amendments thereto.

5.Seedling Production Agreement, dated November 16, 2020, between IFA Nurseries, Inc. and Timberlands II, LLC, IFA Agreement No. TLKW21, and all appendices and amendments thereto.

6.3H Forestry & Land Management
Crosby Road RUP (road use permit) for Upper Ray harvest unit
Verbal agreement for CatchMark to replace/install blown out fish stream crossing on McMullen Cr. tributary on 3H property.
Tramway agreement for BLM Timber Sale (Yankee Foxtrot)

7.     Coquille Indian Tribe & Purchaser Herbert Lumber
Tramway agreement for 7 Generations Timber Sale
Tripartite and haul permit (under R/W agreement C-344) for 7 Generations Timber Sale

8.    G3 Ranch #2, LLC
CatchMark’s RUP for temporary log haul and access through Godfrey Gate and Bill’s Prairie to Lonesome Catch harvest unit.
See also note under 3H as proxy

9.    Coquille Watershed Association (CWA)
Noxious Weed Treatment Agreement; dated June 8, 2020
Participation in “Dement Cr Whole Watershed Restoration Project”, contribution of boulders from Cassidy Pit and cull logs decked roadside at Upper Mill harvest unit for in-stream work; completion of road maintenance/improvements on spur identified by CWA during watershed inventory

10.    Coos Forest Protective Association (CFPA)
Long Prairie RAWS site

11.    Robert Anderson
Waterline Permit for Department of Water Resources Permit No. 45447

12.    Coos County Sheriff (TOPS)
Timber deputy and sheriff’s patrol agreement

13.    Lone Rock
Pending agreement to enter into RUP for a landing, hauling, tramway, and slash disposal agreement associated with LRT Koch 79 harvest unit

14.    Roseburg Resources


Exhibit 10.4
RUP for road construction and log for RFP Rhoda Creek project 893W





Exhibit 10.4




EXHIBIT H

Continuing Obligations

Reforestation and slash disposal obligations in connection with the following operations on the Real Property:

1.NOAP 2020-470-08113(c) – Lonesome Catch
2.NOAP 2020-740-05419(c) – Catch My Drift
3.NOAP 2020-740-07419(c) – The Beav
4.NOAP 2020-740-00899(c) – King’s Treasure
5.NOAP 2020-740-10338(c) – S Fk Elk Cr
6.NOAP 2020-740-09293(c) – Nice Mink
7.NOAP 2020-740-12496(c) – Trifecta
8.NOAP 2021-740-00600 – Single Shot
9.NOAP 2021-740-00606 – Double Shot
10.NOAP 2021-740-02381 – Warner Out
11.NOAP 2021-740-05152 – Warner SE
12.NOAP 2021-740-06121 – Hermann Hill
13.NOAP 2020-740-06060 – Top 40
14.NOAP 2020-740-12589 – Elk Landing
15.NOAP 2021-740-00697 – Bus Stop








Exhibit 10.4



EXHIBIT I

Personal Property

Crushed Rock
1.Approximately 4,800 yds.³ 3” minus
2.Approximately 3,500 yds.³ 1½” minus

Culvert Inventory
1.Miscellaneous culvert materials










Exhibit 10.4

EXHIBIT J

Items of Property Data

The following documents and records relating to the Property within Seller’s possession and control:

1.Inventory/Research
a.Cruise and plot tables
b.Digital or hardcopy records for all research installations or progeny sites

1.GIS – Shape file fields and descriptions
a.Plot locations
b.Surveys
c.Additional “point of interest” locations such as:
i.Domestic water sources
ii.Research installations
iii.Progeny sites
iv.Easements

1.Forestry
a.“Section File” hard copy records to the extent not in existing GIS
i.Planting, genetic, and stock type deployment
ii.Aerial and ground herbicide application
iii.Fertilization
iv.Pre-commercial thinning – completed and planned
b.Gate records, including additional access rights, locks and keys
c.Domestic water source records
d.Neighbor contact lists

1.Engineering/Layout
a.Capital project engineering details and plats, including McMullen Creek and any other planned or scoped projects.
b.Active quarry details
i.Stockpile inventory records
ii.DOGAMI documentation
c.Wildlife Tree and Riparian Management Area maps and tree counts
d.Fish Stream surveys
e.BLM Timber Sale license agreements
f.BLM Road records, including reports of Seller use of BLM roads for the last three years.






Exhibit 10.4

SCHEDULE 5(d)

Pre-Closing Access Easements

3H Forestry & Land Management
as proxy for G3 Ranch #2, LLC – Verbal agreement for sale of approx. 300 cubic yards shot rock at $6.75/yd. from 1.5 mile pit on Catching Cr. Mainline for spur and landing and log haul out Catching Cr. Mainline

Lone Rock
Pending agreement for RUP for a landing, hauling, tramway, and slash disposal agreement associated with LRT Koch 79 harvest unit

Roseburg Resources
RUP for spur road construction and log for RFP Rhoda Creek project 893W

Ken Wilson – Spoon Creek Outfitters
RUP out Long Prairie to access Isenhart Ranch property for 1-year term





[1] NOTE: Applicable deeds will need to reserve any unharvested timber with respect to the active timber sales disclosed to Purchaser to the extent remaining unharvested at the time of Closing. Timber reservation language is included in attached deed form exhibit.

Exhibit 10.5
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (“First Amendment”) is made as of the 15th day of July, 2021, by and among ROSEBURG RESOURCES CO., an Oregon corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Purchaser”), TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “Seller”), FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP (hereinafter referred to as “Fidelity”), and FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY (hereinafter referred to as “First American”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Purchaser, Seller, and Fidelity previously have entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of June 21, 2021 (the “Agreement”);

WHEREAS, Purchaser has requested to replace Fidelity with First American to act as the Title Company and the Escrow Agent in connection with the transaction contemplated in the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Purchaser, Seller, Fidelity, and First American now desire to modify the terms of the Agreement in certain respects.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises, the mutual agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable considerations, the parties hereto do hereby covenant and agree that the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

1.Title Company. The parties acknowledge and agree that First American shall replace Fidelity as Title Company and Escrow Agent under the Agreement.

2.Earnest Money. Purchaser and Seller hereby authorize and direct Fidelity to transfer the Earnest Money to First American pursuant to the escrow instructions attached hereto as Exhibit A on or before three (3) business days after the date hereof.

3.Objection Period. Purchaser acknowledges that Seller has caused Fidelity to issue the Title Report to Purchaser as provided in Section 5(b) of the Agreement, that said Title Report is in a form acceptable to Purchaser, and that the Objection Period shall end on August 5, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Any Title Report issued by First American shall be delivered by Purchaser to Seller as soon as received by Seller but in no event later than July 30, 2021.

4.Title Company Costs. Purchaser shall be responsible for all costs and expenses of First American relating to the Agreement and related to obtaining the Title Policy. Purchaser shall also, within three (3) business days of its receipt of an invoice from Fidelity, reimburse Fidelity for search and exam fees and all other costs related to the Title Report issued by Fidelity in the amount of $2,500.00.

5.Property Data. Purchaser acknowledges the timely receipt from Seller of all Property Data set forth on Exhibit J to the Agreement required to be delivered by Seller.

6.Effective Date. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Effective Date of the Agreement is June 21, 2021.
7.Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.
8.Reaffirmation of the Agreement. This First Amendment shall be deemed a part of the Agreement for all purposes, and the Agreement remains in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and as modified herein.



Exhibit 10.5
9.Counterparts. This First Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signatures Begin on Next Page]



Exhibit 10.5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this First Amendment to Real Estate Purchase Contract has been duly executed, sealed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:

TIMBERLANDS II, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, by its manager

By: CatchMark Timber Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, by its general partner


By: CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation


By: /s/ Don Warden
Name: Don Warden
Title: Vice President Real Estate & Alternative
Income


(SEAL)



















[Signatures Continue on Following Page]




Exhibit 10.5



PURCHASER:


ROSEBURG RESOURCES CO., an
Oregon corporation


By: _/s/ Stuart W. Gray________________ (SEAL)
Name: Stuart W. G
Title: SVP, General Counsel and Secretary

































[Signatures Continue on Following Page]



Exhibit 10.5




FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP


By: /s/ Leslie Flowers
Name: Leslie Flowers
Title: Sr. Transaction Specialist/VP

(SEAL)



































[Signatures Continue on Following Page]



Exhibit 10.5


FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY


By: _/s/ Jennifer Shinholster
Name: Jennifer Shinholster
    Title: Senior Title Officer

     (SEAL)


[end of signatures]



Exhibit 10.5

EXHIBIT A

Escrow Instructions






EXHIBIT 31.1
 
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
  I, Brian M. Davis, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2021;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 5, 2021 By:  /s/ BRIAN M. DAVIS
Brian M. Davis
Chief Executive Officer and President


EXHIBIT 31.2
 
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez, certify that:  
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2021;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: August 5, 2021 By:  /s/ URSULA GODOY-ARBELAEZ
Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer



EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. 1350)
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CatchMark Timber Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned, Brian M. Davis, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Registrant, and Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Registrant, hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) that, to the best of our knowledge and belief:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 
/s/ BRIAN M. DAVIS
Brian M. Davis
Chief Executive Officer and President
August 5, 2021
/s/ URSULA GODOY-ARBELAEZ
Ursula Godoy-Arbelaez
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer
August 5, 2021