SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
 Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 18, 2014
General Finance Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
001-32845
 
32-0163571
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
39 East Union Street
   
Pasadena, California
 
91103
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(626) 584-9722
 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions (See General Instruction A.2 below):

o
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
o
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
o
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



 
 










 
 

 


 
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Certain References

References in this Report to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GFN”), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. These subsidiaries include GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GFN U.S.”); GFN North America Corp., a Delaware corporation ("GFNNA"); GFN Manufacturing Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("GFNMC"), and its subsidiary Southern Frac, LLC, a Texas limited liability company; Royal Wolf Holdings Limited, an Australian corporation publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange ("RWH"); and its Australian and New Zealand subsidiaries (collectively, "Royal Wolf"); Pac-Van, Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its Canadian subsidiary, PV Acquisition Corp., an Alberta corporation, doing business as "Container King" (collectively, "Pac-Van") and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Lone Star").
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
Page 
           
Item 1.01
 
Entry Into a Material Agreement
 
1
           
Item 2.03
 
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
   
         
Item 8.01
 
Other Events
   
         
Item 9.01
 
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
1


    Exhibit
Exhibit Descriptio n
   
4.1
Senior Indenture dated as of June 18, 2014 between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
   
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 2014 between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
   
4.3
Form of 8.125% Senior Note due 2021 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 above)
   
5.1
Legal Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP
   
99.1
Press Release of GFN dated June 18, 2014
 
 

Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement

           On June 18, 2014, General Finance Corporation (“GFN”) completed its previously announced offering of $72.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.125% Senior Notes  due 2021 (the “Notes”). The Notes were sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-195374) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”), and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Notes were issued pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of June 18, 2014 by and between GFN and Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The First Supplemental Indenture supplements the Indenture entered into by and between GFN and the Trustee dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “Base Indenture” and, together with the First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”).

The Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum based upon a 360-day year. Interest on the Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31, commencing on July 31, 2014. The Notes will mature on July 31, 2021.
 
GFN may, at its option, prior to July 31, 2017 redeem the Notes in whole or in part upon the payment of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus any additional amount required by the Indenture.

GFN may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, on or after July 31, 2017, redeem the Notes in whole or in part. The Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price initially equal to 106.094% of the principal amount of the Notes (and which declines on each year on July 31) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed Notes.
 
The Indenture contains covenants which limit GFN’s ability to make certain payments, to pay dividends and to incur additional indebtedness if the incurrence of such indebtedness would cause GFN’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the Indenture, to be below 2.0 to 1.0.

The public offering of the Notes was completed at 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes. GFN received net proceeds after underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated expenses, of approximately $69.2 million.  GFN will use the proceeds from the Notes offering to initially pay down the senior indebtedness of Pac-Van, Inc. and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. pursuant to their senior secured credit facility and for the acquisition of rental services and products in the United States, capital expenditures, working capital and for general corporate purposes.
 
The foregoing description of the Indenture and the Notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indenture and the form of Note.  Copies of the Base Indenture, First Supplemental Indenture and form of Note are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference and into the Registration Statement.

Item 2.03.
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
   
The information regarding the Notes and the Indenture set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01 Other Events

On June 18, 2014 GFN announced the closing of its previously announced public offering of $63 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes and an additional $9 million of Notes purchased by the underwriters upon the full exercise of their over-allotment option. Net proceeds from the offering, including exercise of the over-allotment option and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $69.2 million.
 
A copy of the press release of GFN dated June 18, 2014 is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.


  1
 

 

Item 9.01                      Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibit
Exhibit Description
   
4.1
Senior Indenture dated as of J une 18, 2014, between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
   
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 2014, between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
   
4.3
Form of 8.125% Senior Note due 2021 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 above)
   
5.1
Legal Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP
   
99.1
Press Release of GFN dated June 18, 2014





 
  2

 



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
  
 
Dated: June 18, 2014 
By:  
/s/ CHRISTOPHER A. WILSON
 
   
Christopher A. Wilson
 
   
General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
 
 



 
  3

 


EXHIBIT INDEX
       
Exhibit
     
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
   
4.1
Senior Indenture dated as of J une 18, 2014, between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
   
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 2014, between General Finance Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
   
4.3
Form of 8.125% Senior Note due 2021 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 above)
   
5.1
Legal Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP
   
99.1
Press Release of GFN dated June 18, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 


Exhibit 4.1

 
 

 

 

 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
and
 
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
as Trustee
 

 

 

 


 

 
 

 

 
INDENTURE
 

 
Dated as of June 18, 2014
 

 
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 

 
 

 



 
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
1
 
 
Section 1.1.
Definitions 
1
 
 
Section 1.2.
Other Definitions 
6
 
 
Section 1.3.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act 
7
 
 
Section 1.4.
Rules of Construction 
7
 
ARTICLE II
THE SECURITIES 
8
 
 
Section 2.1.
Form, Dating and Terms 
8
 
 
Section 2.2.
Denominations 
11
 
 
Section 2.3.
Forms Generally 
11
 
 
Section 2.4.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating 
11
 
 
Section 2.5.
Registrar and Paying Agent 
13
 
 
Section 2.6.
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust 
14
 
 
Section 2.7.
Holder Lists 
14
 
 
Section 2.8.
Transfer and Exchange 
14
 
 
Section 2.9.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities 
15
 
 
Section 2.10.
Outstanding Securities 
16
 
 
Section 2.11.
Cancellation 
16
 
 
Section 2.12.
Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest 
16
 
 
Section 2.13.
Temporary Securities 
18
 
 
Section 2.14.
Persons Deemed Owners 
18
 
 
Section 2.15.
Computation of Interest 
18
 
 
Section 2.16.
Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions 
18
 
 
Section 2.17.
CUSIP Numbers, Etc 
20
 
 
Section 2.18.
Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities 
20
 
 
ARTICLE IIICOVENANTS21
 
 
Section 3.1.
Payment of Securities 
21
 
 
Section 3.2.
Reports 
21
 
 
Section 3.3.
Maintenance of Office or Agency 
21
 
 
Section 3.4.
Corporate Existence 
22
 
 
Section 3.5.
Compliance Certificate 
22
 
 
Section 3.6.
Statement by Officers as to Default 
22
 
 
Section 3.7.
Additional Amounts 
22
 
 
Section 3.8.
Calculation of Original Issue Discount 
23
 
 
ARTICLE IVSUCCESSORS23
 
 
Section 4.1.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets 
23
 
ARTICLE V
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 
24
 
 
Section 5.1.
Applicability of Article 
24
 
 
Section 5.2.
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee 
24
 
 
Section 5.3.
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed 
24
 
 
Section 5.4.
Notice of Redemption 
25
 
 
Section 5.5.
Deposit of Redemption Price 
26
 
 
Section 5.6.
Securities Payable on Redemption Date 
26
 
 
Section 5.7.
Securities Redeemed in Part 
26
 
 
ARTICLE VIDEFAULTS AND REMEDIES27
 
 
Section 6.1.
Events of Default 
27
 
 
Section 6.2.
Acceleration 
28
 
 
Section 6.3.
Other Remedies 
29
 
 
Section 6.4.
Waiver of Past Defaults 
30
 
 
Section 6.5.
Control by Majority 
30
 
 
Section 6.6.
Limitation on Suits 
30
 
 
Section 6.7.
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment 
31
 
 
Section 6.8.
Collection Suit by Trustee 
31
 
 
Section 6.9.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 
31
 
 
Section 6.10.
Priorities 
31
 
 
Section 6.11.
Undertaking for Costs 
32
 
 
ARTICLE VIITRUSTEE32
 
 
Section 7.1.
Duties of Trustee 
32
 
 
Section 7.2.
Rights of Trustee 
34
 
 
Section 7.3.
Individual Rights of Trustee 
35
 
 
Section 7.4.
Trustee’s Disclaimer 
35
 
 
Section 7.5.
Notice of Defaults 
35
 
 
Section 7.6.
Reports by Trustee to Holders 
36
 
 
Section 7.7.
Compensation and Indemnity 
36
 
 
Section 7.8.
Replacement of Trustee 
37
 
 
Section 7.9.
Successor Trustee by Merger 
38
 
 
Section 7.10.
Eligibility; Disqualification 
39
 
 
Section 7.11.
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 
39
 
 
ARTICLE VIIILEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE39
 
 
Section 8.1.
Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance 
39
 
 
Section 8.2.
Legal Defeasance and Discharge 
39
 
 
Section 8.3.
Covenant Defeasance 
40
 
 
Section 8.4.
Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance 
40
 
 
Section 8.5.
Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions 
42
 
 
Section 8.6.
Repayment to Company 
42
 
 
Section 8.7.
Reinstatement 
42
 
 
ARTICLE IXAMENDMENTS43
 
 
Section 9.1.
Without Consent of Holders 
43
 
 
Section 9.2.
With Consent of Holders 
44
 
 
Section 9.3.
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act 
46
 
 
Section 9.4.
Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers 
46
 
 
Section 9.5.
Notation on or Exchange of Securities 
46
 
 
Section 9.6.
Trustee To Sign Amendments 
47
 
ARTICLE X
[RESERVED] 
47
 
 
ARTICLE XISATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE47
 
 
Section 11.1.
Satisfaction and Discharge 
47
 
 
ARTICLE XIIMISCELLANEOUS48
 
 
Section 12.1.
Trust Indenture Act Controls 
48
 
 
Section 12.2.
Notices 
48
 
 
Section 12.3.
Communication by Holders with other Holders 
49
 
 
Section 12.4.
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent 
49
 
 
Section 12.5.
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion 
50
 
 
Section 12.6.
When Securities Disregarded 
50
 
 
Section 12.7.
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar 
50
 
 
Section 12.8.
Legal Holidays 
50
 
 
Section 12.9.
GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 
51
 
 
Section 12.10.No Recourse Against Others51
 
 
Section 12.11.Successors51
 
 
Section 12.12.Multiple Originals51
 
 
Section 12.13.Severability51
 
 
Section 12.14.No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements51
 
 
Section 12.15.Table of Contents; Headings51
 
 
Section 12.16.Force Majeure51
 
 
Section 12.17.U.S.A. Patriot Act52
 

 
LEGAL_US_W # 78400525.2
708971587
 
 

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
 
TIA
Section
 
Indenture
Section
310(a)(1)
 
7.10
(a)(2)
 
7.10
(a)(3)
 
N.A.
(a)(4)
 
N.A.
(b)
 
7.8; 7.10
311(a)
 
7.11
(b)
 
7.11
312(a)
 
2.7
(b)
 
12.3
(c)
 
12.3
313(a)
 
7.6
(b)(1)
 
7.6
(b)(2)
 
7.6
(c)
 
7.6
(d)
 
7.6
314(a)
 
3.2; 3.5; 12.2
(b)
 
N.A.
(c)(1)
 
12.4
(c)(2)
 
12.4
(c)(3)
 
N.A.
(d)
 
N.A.
(e)
 
12.5
315(a)
 
7.1
(b)
 
7.5; 12.2
(c)
 
7.1
(d)
 
7.1
(e)
 
6.11
316(a)(last sentence)
 
12.6
(a)(1)(A)
 
6.5
(a)(1)(B)
 
6.4
(a)(2)
 
N.A.
(b)
 
6.7
317(a)(1)
 
6.8
(a)(2)
 
6.9
(b)
 
2.6
318(a)
 
12.1
N.A. means Not Applicable.
 
Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.
 

 
 
 
 

 

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 18, 2014, is entered into by and between GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Company may from time to time duly authorize the issue of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement in accordance with its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:
 
ARTICLE I                   
 
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
 
Section 1.1.   Definitions .
 
Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to those Holders.
 
 “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
 
Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
 
Board of Directors ” means:
 
 
(1)
with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
 
 
(2)
with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;
 
 
(3)
with respect to a limited liability company, the manager, managers, managing member or members or any controlling committee of managers or managing members thereof, as the case may be; and
 
 
(4)
with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
 
Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York and Los Angeles or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
 
Capital Stock ” means:
 
 
(1)
with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and
 
(2)
with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include that successor.
 
Dollar ” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.
 
DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depositary institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
 
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time in the United States.
 
Global Securities ” of any series means a Security of that series that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee.
 
Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
 
 “ Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the applicable Securities Register.
 
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the principal of and any premium and interest on (a) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; (ii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through (iii) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured; and (vii) any amendments, modifications, refundings, renewals or extensions of any indebtedness or obligation described as Indebtedness in clauses (i) through (vi) above.

Indenture ” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.1 .
 
Interest Payment Date ,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.1 .
 
Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).
 
          “ Maturity ” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of that Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
 
 “ Non-U.S. Person ” means a person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.
 
Obligations ” means any principal, premium, if any, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, charges, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness.
 
Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, or Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of such Person.
 
Officers’ Certificate ” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Officers of the Person, at least one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer.
 
Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
 
Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable on a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 .
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.
 
Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
 
Redemption Price ” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
Restricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Securities Register ” means the register of Securities, maintained by the Registrar, pursuant to Section 2.5 .
 
Security Custodian ” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of that series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of that series, or any successor entity thereto.
 
Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
 
Subsidiary ” with respect to any Person, means:
 
 
(1)
any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; or
 
(2)
any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person.

TIA ” or “ Trust Indenture Act, ” except as otherwise provided in Section 9.3 , means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa 77bbbb), as in effect on the date hereof.
 
Trust Officer ” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
 
Trustee ” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
 
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means:
 
 
(1)
any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and
 
 
(2)
any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
Voting Stock ” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
 
Section 1.2.   Other Definitions .
 
Term
Defined in
Section
“Agent Members”                                                                                                
2.16
“Corporate Trust Office”                                                                                                
3.3
“Covenant Defeasance”                                                                                                
8.3
“Defaulted Interest”                                                                                                
2.12
“Event of Default”                                                                                                
6.1
“Exchange Rate”                                                                                                
2.18
“Legal Defeasance”                                                                                                
8.2
“Legal Holiday”                                                                                                
12.8
“Paying Agent”                                                                                                
2.5
“protected purchaser”                                                                                                
2.9
“Registrar”                                                                                                
2.5
“Special Interest Payment Date”                                                                                                
2.12(a)
“Special Record Date”                                                                                                
2.12(a)
“Surviving Entity”                                                                                                
4.1
Section 1.3.   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
 
.  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
“Commission” means the SEC.
 
“indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Security.
 
“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
“obligor” on any series of Securities means the Company and any other obligor on such series of Securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rules promulgated under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
Section 1.4.   Rules of Construction
 
.  Unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;
 
(2)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
 
(3)   “or” is not exclusive;
 
(4)   “including” means including without limitation;
 
(5)   words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
 
(6)   the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(7)   provisions apply to successive events and transactions.
 
                    ARTICLE II                      
 
The Securities
 
Section 2.1.   Form, Dating and Terms .
 
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
 
The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:
 
(1)   the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series);
 
(2)   if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.13, 2.16, 5.7 or 9.5 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 2.4 or 2.16 , are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however , that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such effect;
 
(3)   whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.16 , and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series;
 
(4)   the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.12 ;
 
(5)   the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;
 
(6)   the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(7)   the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 , the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(8)   the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein;
 
(9)   [Reserved]
 
(10)   the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation;
 
(11)   if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable;
 
(12)   if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company, or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
(13)   if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;
 
(14)   if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
 
(15)   if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 ;
 
(16)   any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with respect to Securities of the series pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations;
 
(17)   any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.1 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article III pertaining to the Securities of the series;
 
(18)   any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II ;
 
(19)   if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange;
 
(20)   if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than Government Securities (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.4(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution of the Company, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced; and
 
(21)   any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).
 
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.3 ) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series.
 
Section 2.2.   Denominations
 
.  The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 .  In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 thereof.
 
Section 2.3.   Forms Generally
 
.  The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.  The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company).  A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order contemplated by Section 2.4 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
 
The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee


By:  _______________________________                                                              
Authorized Signatory”

Section 2.4.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
 
.  Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
 
If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security, is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
 
 A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11 , together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.
 
If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1 , in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 12.4 ), and (subject to Section 7.1 ) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon:
 
(a)           an Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.1 ; and
 
(b)           an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
 
(i)           the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
(ii)           the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
(iii)           that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
 
(iv)           that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with.
 
If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company, or an Affiliate of the Company.
 
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
Section 2.5.   Registrar and Paying Agent
 
.  The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”).  The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Securities Register ”).  The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agent.
 
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7 .  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.
 
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.
 
Section 2.6.   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
 
.  By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any amount or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such amount or Additional Amounts, if any, when due.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the applicable Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of such amount and Additional Amounts, if any, on the applicable Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section 2.6 , the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.
 
Section 2.7.   Holder Lists
 
.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date with respect to such series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such series.
 
Section 2.8.   Transfer and Exchange .
 
Except as set forth in Section 2.16 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , when Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of those Securities or to exchange those Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for those transactions are met; provided, however , that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can conclusively rely.
 
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute Securities  and the Trustee shall authenticate such Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities (other than Global Securities).  No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable on exchanges pursuant to Section 2.13, 5.7 or 9.5) .  The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 .  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article V , except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the date of mailing.
 
Section 2.9.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities
 
.  If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security with respect to such series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “ protected purchaser ”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.  Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security of such series, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.9 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.
 
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.
 
Section 2.10.   Outstanding Securities
 
.  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.9 and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.  A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds the Security, provided , however , that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered outstanding.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.9 , it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.
 
If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
 
Section 2.11.   Cancellation
 
.  The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act), and certification of their cancellation shall be delivered to the Company promptly upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Request.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.
 
Section 2.12.   Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest
 
.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.8 .
 
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, any interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided for in the Securities therefor (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
 
(a)   The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2 , not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).
 
(b)   The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
(c)   The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Defaulted Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Defaulted Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Interest.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 , each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest and Additional Amounts, if any, each as accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
Section 2.13.   Temporary Securities
 
.  Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.
 
Section 2.14.   Persons Deemed Owners
 
.  The Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of that Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, that Security and for all other purposes.  None of the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 2.15.   Computation of Interest
 
.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 2.16.   Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions
 
.  If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.1 , then, notwithstanding clause (11) of Section 2.1 and the provisions of Section 2.2 , any such Global Security shall represent those of the outstanding Securities of that series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in that Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for that Security, from that Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in that Global Security.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable, Section 2.13 , the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in that Security or in the applicable Company Order.  With respect to the Securities of any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company authorizes the execution and delivery by the Depositary appointed with respect to that Global Security.  Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary.  If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
 
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under that Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of that Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security of any series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of that series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of that series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian or any agent of the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Custodian from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security.
 
Notwithstanding Section 2.8 , and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of that Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary.  Securities of any series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a Global Security of that series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of definitive Securities or (3) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities.
 
In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee on receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount.
 
In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each  beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations.
 
Neither the Company, nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to those Securities, or for any other actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.  Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in conclusively relying on, instructions from that Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).
 
The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.4 shall apply to any Global Security if that Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.4 .
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.3 and 2.12 , unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, payment of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
 
Section 2.17.   CUSIP Numbers, Etc
 
.  The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Securities of such series; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers.
 
Section 2.18.   Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities
 
.   In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of outstanding Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security of such series shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 , and (b) the principal amount of a Security of such series denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for that currency, as that rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “ Exchange Rate ”) on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of that Security.
 
                             ARTICLE III                                
 
Covenants
 
Section 3.1.   Payment of Securities
 
.  The Company shall promptly pay no later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture immediately available funds sufficient to pay all principal, premium and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.
 
Section 3.2.   Reports
 
.  So long as the Securities of any series are outstanding, the Company shall:
 
(1)   furnish to the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any such information, document or report filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing has occurred; and
 
(2)   comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).
 
Provided that, the delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
Section 3.3.   Maintenance of Office or Agency
 
.  The Company will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency for any series of Securities where such Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.  The designated corporate trust office of the Trustee at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2 hereof, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the designated corporate trust office of any successor Trustee, or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company (the “ Corporate Trust Office ”) shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Section 3.4.   Corporate Existence
 
.  Subject to Article IV , the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.  This Section 3.4 shall not prohibit or restrict the Company from converting into a different form of legal entity.
 
Section 3.5.   Compliance Certificate
 
.  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period.  If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The Company also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4).
 
Section 3.6.   Statement by Officers as to Default
 
.  So long as Securities of any series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 5 Business Days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default with respect to that series an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
 
Section 3.7.   Additional Amounts .
 
If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of that series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, that mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 3.7 to the extent that, in that context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.7 , and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where that express mention is not made.
 
Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least ten days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least ten days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then that Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on those payments to those Holders of Securities, and the Company will pay to that Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for and to hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 3.7 .
 
Section 3.8.   Calculation of Original Issue Discount .                                                                If the Securities are issued with original issue discount, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 

 
                                ARTICLE IV                                
 
Successors
 
Section 4.1.   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
 
.  The Company shall not consolidate or combine with or merge with or into or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign (excluding any assignment solely as collateral for security purposes under a credit facility but not any outright assignment upon the foreclosure of any such collateral), convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person or Persons in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, unless:
 
(1)   the Company shall be the successor or continuing Person or, if the Company is not the successor or continuing Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Surviving Entity ”) is a company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplement hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee;
 
(2)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of related transactions, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
(3)   the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction or series of related transactions and any supplement hereto complies with the terms of this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Surviving Entity, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
If any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets occurs in accordance with the terms hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as the Company. The Company shall (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, and may be liquidated and dissolved.
 
                 ARTICLE V                      
 
Redemption of Securities
 
Section 5.1.   Applicability of Article
 
.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series) this Article V .
 
Section 5.2.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
 
.  In case of any redemption of any series of Securities at the election of the Company, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing at least 45 days prior to such Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities of such series to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.3 .
 
Section 5.3.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
 
.  If fewer than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will, subject to applicable law, select Securities of any series for redemption as follows:
 
(1)   if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or
 
(2)   if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, in accordance with the procedures of DTC.
 
Section 5.4.   Notice of Redemption
 
.  Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, except that redemption notices may be given more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if such notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  Notice of any redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent.  The Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided , however , that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Company’s expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(1)   the Redemption Date;
 
(2)   the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.6 ;
 
(3)   if less than all outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;
 
(4)   in case any Securities are is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Securities shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Securities, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;
 
(5)   that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.6 ) will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, that interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on Securities (or the portions thereof) called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date;
 
(6)   the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any;
 
(7)   the name and address of the Paying Agent;
 
(8)   that Securities called for redemption (other than a Global Security) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
 
(9)   the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, and may state that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities; and
 
(10)   the section of this Indenture and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed.
 
Any redemption and notice thereof pursuant to this Indenture may, in the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions.
 
Section 5.5.   Deposit of Redemption Price
 
.  Not later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.6 ) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
 
Section 5.6.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date
 
.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, unless the notice of redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent which have not been satisfied, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Amounts, if any, due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).
 
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any, from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Securities.
 
Section 5.7.   Securities Redeemed in Part
 
.  Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article V ) shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.5 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered, provided that each such new Security will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiple thereof.  No Securities of $1,000 or less may be redeemed in part.
 
                            ARTICLE VI                                
 
Defaults and Remedies
 
Section 6.1.   Events of Default
 
.  Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or Company Order establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, each of the following constitutes an “ Event of Default ,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series:
 
(1)   the failure to pay any installment of interest or any Additional Amounts on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(2)   the failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;
 
(3)   a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture applicable to the Securities of that series or in the Securities of that series which default continues for a period of 60 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities of that series (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 4.1, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);
 
(4)   the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the stated principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 20 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final stated maturity or which has been accelerated (in each case with respect to which the 20-day period described above has elapsed), aggregates $10.0 million or more at any time;
 
(5)   one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
 
(6)   the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company:
 
(i)   commences a voluntary case under any Bankruptcy Law,
 
(ii)   consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
 
(iii)   consents to the appointment of a custodian or receiver of it or for all or substantially all of its property,
 
(iv)   makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
 
(v)   admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or
 
(7)   a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
 
(i)   is for relief in an involuntary case against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(ii)   appoints a custodian or receiver of the Company or any Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of any of the foregoing;
 
(iii)   orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;  and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
 
(8)   the Company fails to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Security of that series; or
 
(9)   any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Securities of that series.
 
Section 6.2.   Acceleration
 
.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of such series, if any Event of Default with respect to any Securities of such series at the time outstanding (other than those of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 ) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series shall, declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a notice of acceleration, and the same shall become immediately due and payable.
 
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, in the case of an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 hereof, all outstanding Securities of such series shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice by the Trustee or the Holders.  Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.
 
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding (by written notice to the Trustee) may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of that series, rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(1)   the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction;
 
(2)   all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Securities of that series that has become due solely by reason of such declaration of acceleration;
 
(3)   to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the Securities of such series) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and overdue payments of principal which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration has been paid;
 
(4)   the Company has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and
 
(5)   in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 , the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.
 
Section 6.3.   Other Remedies
 
.  If an Event of Default with respect to any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture with respect to such series.
 
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
Section 6.4.   Waiver of Past Defaults
 
. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series), an existing Default or Event of Default, with respect to such series and its consequences or compliance with any provisions except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security of such series or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.
 
Section 6.5.   Control by Majority
 
.  With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 , that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.  Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
Section 6.6.   Limitation on Suits
 
.  Subject to Section 6.7 , a Holder of a Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series unless:
 
(1)   such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing with respect to such series;
 
(2)   Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have requested in writing that the Trustee pursue the remedy;
 
(3)   such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(4)   the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
 
(5)   the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
 
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).
 
Section 6.7.   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
 
.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6 ), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, when due on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
 
Section 6.8.   Collection Suit by Trustee
 
.  If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) with respect to such series and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7 .
 
Section 6.9.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 
.  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 .  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
Section 6.10.   Priorities
 
.  If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI , it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
 
FIRST :  to the Trustee and its counsel for amounts due under this Indenture, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
 
SECOND :  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and
 
THIRD :  to the Company or to such other party as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10 .  At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
 
Section 6.11.   Undertaking for Costs
 
.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities of any series.
 
                            ARTICLE VII                                
 
Trustee
 
Section 7.1.   Duties of Trustee
 
.  (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security against loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion.
 
(b)   Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series:
 
(1)   the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
 
(c)   The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)   this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1 ;
 
(2)   the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
(3)   the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 .
 
(d)   Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1 .
 
(e)   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
 
(f)   Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
 
(g)   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
 
(h)   Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1 and to the provisions of the TIA.
 
(i)   Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
 
(j)   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
 
Section 7.2.   Rights of Trustee
 
.  Subject to Section 7.1 :
 
(a)   The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
 
(b)   Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c)   The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
 
(d)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
 
(e)   The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)   The Trustee is not required to make any inquiry or investigation into facts or matters stated in any document but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee determines to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company personally or by agent, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable expenses of such investigation.
 
(g)   The Trustee is not required to take notice and shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or has received notice in writing of such Default or Event of Default from the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture, and in the absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists.
 
(h)   The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture.
 
(i)   In the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Securities, each representing less than the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding required to take any action thereunder, the Trustee, in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken.
 
(j)   The Trustee’s immunities and protections from liability and its right to indemnification in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents, attorneys and employees and to the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.  Such immunities and protections and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal, the discharge of this Indenture and final payments of the Securities.
 
(k)   The permissive right of the Trustee to take actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.
 
(l)   The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company’s covenants herein.
 
(m)           Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
 
(n)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
(o)           The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.
 
Section 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee
 
.  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 .
 
Section 7.4.   Trustee’s Disclaimer
 
.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
 
Section 7.5.   Notice of Defaults
 
.  If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Security of such series notice of the Default or Event of Default within the later of 30 days after obtaining such knowledge and 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default was already cured or waived.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series.
 
Section 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders
 
.  Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture and for so long as the Securities of any series remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of Securities of such series a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).  The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports required by TIA § 313(c).
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of Securities of any series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities of such series are listed.  The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee in writing whenever the Securities of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
 
Section 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity
 
.  The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of mailing of notices to Holders, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, penalties, fines or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) (for purposes of this Section 7.7 , “losses”) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7 ) and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise), except to the extent such losses may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel provided that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense.  The Company shall not be under any obligation to pay for any written settlement without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld.  The Company need not reimburse any expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence.
 
To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7 , the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on particular Securities.
 
The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee and payment in full of the Securities.  When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clauses (6) or (7) of Section 6.1 with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
Section 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee
 
.  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee.  The Company shall remove the Trustee if:
 
(1)   the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 ;
 
(2)   the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(3)   a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(4)   the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 
If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series and such Holders of such series do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such series.
 
If a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of any series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.
 
If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10 , unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.
 
In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, power and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7 .
 
In  case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee.  Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.  Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.  On request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.  Such retiring Trustees shall, however, have the right to deduct its unpaid fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8 , the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
So long as no Event of Default, or no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by the act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities of any series, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (1) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (2) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee, then the Trustee shall be deemed removed, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Company and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section 7.8 shall be applicable to such removal, appointment and acceptance except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection.
 
Section 7.9.   Successor Trustee by Merger
 
.  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.  The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction by any successor Trustee.
 
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture.
 
Section 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification
 
.  The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided , however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
 
Section 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
 
.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
 
                                    ARTICLE VIII                                
 
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
Section 8.1.   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
 
.  Unless otherwise designated pursuant to Section 2.1(20) , the Securities of any series shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 , in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 2.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article VIII .  The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any series so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for such Securities.
 
Section 8.2.   Legal Defeasance and Discharge
 
.  Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2 with respect to Securities of any series , the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its Obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Legal Defeasance ”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities with respect to such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (e) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities  with respect to such series and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities with respect to such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Sections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s Obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II and Sections 3.1 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith, (d) the optional redemption provisions, if any, with respect to such Securities, and (e) this Article VIII .  If the Company exercises under Section 8.1 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.2 , subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities with respect to such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII , the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.
 
Section 8.3.   Covenant Defeasance
 
.  Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 with respect to Securities of any series , the Company shall, with respect to such series of Securities, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 , with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Covenant Defeasance ”), and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders of such series (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.  If the Company exercises under Section 8.1 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.3 , subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clauses (4) (with respect to Sections 3.2 and 3.3 ), (6) and (7) of such Section 6.1 .
 
Section 8.4.   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
 
.  The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of any series.
 
In order to exercise Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Securities of any series:
 
(1)   the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars, and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, on the outstanding Securities of such series on the stated date for payment or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities of such series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date;
 
(2)   in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax law purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax law in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
 
(3)   in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax law purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
 
(4)   no Default or Event of Default has occurred and be continuing with respect to the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);
 
(5)   such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
 
(6)   the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and
 
(7)   the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
 
Section 8.5.   Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
 
.  Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all cash and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 , the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Securities of such series of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such cash and securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
 
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series.
 
Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any cash or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the certification delivered under clause (1) of Section 8.4 hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
 
Section 8.6.   Repayment to Company
 
.  Any cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request (unless an abandoned property law designates another Person) or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and such Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such cash and securities, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.
 
Section 8.7.   Reinstatement
 
.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.5 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash and securities in accordance with Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.5 hereof, as the case may be; provided , however , that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series to receive such payment from the cash and securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
 
                               ARTICLE IX                                
 
Amendments
 
Section 9.1.   Without Consent of Holders
 
. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:
 
(1)   to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
 
(2)   to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;
 
(3)   to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.1 ;
 
(4)   to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders of Securities of any series in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, as applicable;
 
(5)   to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(6)   to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities of any series or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;
 
(7)   to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
 
(8)   to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable);
 
(9)   to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such provision;
 
(10)   to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.1 ; provided , however , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
 
(11)   to secure the Securities of any series;
 
(12)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance under this Indenture of a successor trustee; or
 
(13)   to conform the text of this Indenture or any Securities to the description thereof in any prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Company with respect to the offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent that such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this Indenture or the Securities, as provided in an Officers’ Certificate.
 
After an amendment under this Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment.  However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders of each Security affected thereof, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or supplemental indenture under this Section 9.1 .
 
Section 9.2.   With Consent of Holders
 
.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, except as provided below in this Section 9.2 , the Company, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment or supplement (acting as separate classes).
 
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.5 , the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.6 , join with the Company in the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture.
 
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series or of all series affected by such waiver (acting as separate classes) may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series).
 
However, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder):
 
(1)   reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
 
(2)   reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Securities;
 
(3)   reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest on any Security;
 
(4)   waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
 
(5)   make any Security payable in currency other than that stated in the Securities;
 
(6)   make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Securities (other than as permitted in clause (7) below);
 
(7)   waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security;
 
(8)   impair the right of a Holder of Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Securities; or
 
(9)   make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and waiver provisions.
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
 
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other series.
 
A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Securities given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such tender.  After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall promptly mail to Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders of each Security affected thereby, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2 .
 
Section 9.3.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
 
.  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect.
 
Section 9.4.   Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
 
.  A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall be in writing and bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.  After an amendment or waiver becomes effective with respect to a series of Securities, it shall bind every Holder of Securities of such series.
 
For purposes of this Indenture, the written consent of the Holder of a Global Security shall be deemed to include any consent delivered by an Agent Member by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other customary procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC.
 
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any notice permit to Section 6.1(4) or otherwise of any Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2 , (iii) any request to institute proceedings pursuant to Section 6.6(2) , or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.5 , in each case with respect to such series. If a record date is so fixed, then notwithstanding the second preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 180 days after such record date.
 
Section 9.5.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities
 
.  If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
 
Section 9.6.   Trustee To Sign Amendments
 
.  The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing such amendment the Trustee shall receive indemnity satisfactory to it and shall receive, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 ) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and that such amendment complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3 ).
 
                   ARTICLE X                      
 
[Reserved]
 

 
                         ARTICLE XI                                
 
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
Section 11.1.   Satisfaction and Discharge
 
.  This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Securities of any series issued hereunder (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and as otherwise specified hereunder), when:
 
(1)   either:
 
(a)           all Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(b)           all Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any,  to the date of maturity or redemption;
 
(2)   no Default or Event of Default with respect to such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
 
(3)   the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it hereunder with respect to such series and pursuant to Section 7.7;
 
(4)   the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee hereunder to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at fixed maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and
 
(5)   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which state that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been satisfied.
 
                             ARTICLE XII                                
 
Miscellaneous
 
Section 12.1.   Trust Indenture Act Controls
 
.  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.
 
Section 12.2.   Notices
 
.  Any notice or communication shall be in writing (including facsimile and electronic transmission in PDF format) and delivered in person, by telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:
 
if to the Company:
 
General Finance Corporation
39 East Union Street
Pasadena, California 91103
Attn: Christopher A. Wilson, General Counsel
Fax No.: (626) 795-8090
Email: notices@generalfinance.com

if to the Trustee:
 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
333 S. Grand Avenue
5th Floor, Suite 5A
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Corporate Trust Services – Administrator for General Finance Corporation
Fax No: (213) 253-7598

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
 
Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.  The Registrar shall provide the Company with address information with respect to the Holders as promptly as practicable following the Company’s request therefor.  Any notice or communication shall also be mailed to any Person described in TIA § 3.13(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
 
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
 
Section 12.3.   Communication by Holders with other Holders
 
.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
 
Section 12.4.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
 
.  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
(1)   an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been fully complied with and satisfied; and
 
(2)   an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been fully complied with and satisfied.
 
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, and may state that it is so based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters known to the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 12.5.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
 
.  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (except for the Certificate specified in Section 3.5 ) shall include:
 
(1)   a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(2)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(3)   a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(4)   a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
 
Section 12.6.   When Securities Disregarded
 
.  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of any series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
 
Section 12.7.   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
 
.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
 
Section 12.8.   Legal Holidays
 
.  A “ Legal Holiday ” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York and Los Angeles, California.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.  If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
 
Section 12.9.   GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
 
.  THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section 12.10.   No Recourse Against Others
 
.  No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities.
 
Section 12.11.   Successors
 
.  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
Section 12.12.   Multiple Originals
 
.  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
 
Section 12.13.   Severability
 
.  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 12.14.   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
 
.  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
 
Section 12.15.   Table of Contents; Headings
 
.  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
Section 12.16.   Force Majeure .  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
Section 12.17.   U.S.A. Patriot Act.   The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee.  The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 

By:              /s/ Charles E. Barrantes  
Name:             Charles E. Barrantes
Title:             Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer


 
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Trustee
 

By:              /s/ Maddy Hall  
Name:             Maddy Hall
Title:             Vice President

 
 
 

 

Exhibit 4.2
 

 
This FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of June 18, 2014, among GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Indenture ”), providing for the issuance by the Company from time to time of its debt securities to be issued in one or more series;
 
WHEREAS, Sections 2.1 and 9.1 of the Indenture provide, among other things, that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture to provide for specific terms applicable to any series of Securities;
 
WHEREAS, Section 2.1 of the Indenture provides, among other things, that there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article X of the Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends by this First Supplemental Indenture to create and provide for the issuance of a new series of debt securities to be designated as the “8.125% Senior Securities due 2021” (the “ Securities ”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1(9) and (11) of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Company are authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Securities; and
 
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, issued upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth hereinafter and in the Indenture and delivered as provided in the Indenture against payment therefor, valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company according to their terms, and all actions required to be taken by the Company under the Indenture to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement of the Company, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
Section 1.01      Definitions .
 
(a)   All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
 
(b)   The following are definitions used in this First Supplemental Indenture, and to the extent that a term is defined both herein and in the Indenture, the definition in this First Supplemental Indenture shall govern with respect to the Securities.
 
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

“Acquisition” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any other Person.

“Additional Issue Date” means the date or dates on which the Company issues Additional Securities issued as a result of the exercise by the underwriters of the offering of the Securities of their right to purchase up to $9 million aggregate principal amount of Securities within 30 days of the date of the prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities.

“Additional Securities” means Securities issued pursuant to Article II of the Indenture and in compliance with Section 4.04 hereof, in addition to and having substantially the same terms as the Securities issued on the Issue Date.

“Asset Acquisition” means (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

“Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that asset sales or other dispositions shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receive aggregate consideration (exclusive of any indemnities) of less than $5.0 million; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Article V hereof; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.02 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; (d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (e) the sale of or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (f) any sale or disposition deemed to occur in connection with creating or granting any Liens pursuant to Section 4.07; (g) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; (h) sales of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (i) disposals, trade-ins or replacements of obsolete or worn-out equipment or other assets; (j) the sale, lease or other disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business; and (k) the surrender, or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims.

“Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1)           in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2)           in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3)           in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

(4)           any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person;

but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock,  whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1)           marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(2)           marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;

(3)           commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;

(4)           certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250 million;

(5)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and

(6)           investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.

“Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

(1)           the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries;

(2)           the consummation of any transaction (including without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(3)           the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the shares of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction;

(4)           the first day on which the majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company cease to be Continuing Directors; or

(5)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

 “Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Bank as having an actual or interpolated  maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Securities.

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Redemption Date:

(1)           the average of the bid and ask prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date, as set forth in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15 (519)” (or any successor release) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” or

(2)           if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date.

“Consolidated Assets” means, as of the date of determination, the total assets (less goodwill and intangible assets) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of:

(1)           Consolidated Net Income; and

(2)           to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby:

(a)           all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business);

(b)           Consolidated Interest Expense;

(c)           Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and

(d)           any expenses, charges or other costs related to any equity offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition (including amounts paid in connection with the acquisition or retention of one or more individuals comprising part of a management team retained to manage the acquired business, provided that such payments are made at   the time of such acquisition and are consistent with the customary practice in the industry at the time of such acquisition), disposition, incurrence or refinancing of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Indenture, (whether or not successful)

all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

(1)           the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and

(2)           any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions and other operating improvements or synergies (x) calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) or (y) as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company for which steps have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six (6) months of such transaction and are supportable and quantifiable and as set forth on an Officer’s Certificate) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”:

(1)           interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and

(2)           notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Hedge Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated EBITDA” for purposes of determining the “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” the net income (or loss) of a Restricted Subsidiary that has become a Guarantor during the relevant Four Quarter Period shall be included from the beginning of such Four Quarter Period.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1)           Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

(2)           the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and, to the extent permitted under this Indenture, its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(1)           The aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation: (a) any amortization of debt discount and amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs; (b) the net costs under Hedge Agreements incurred in the fiscal quarter beginning after the Issue Date; (c) all capitalized interest; and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and

(2)           the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; less

(3)           interest income for such period.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that

(a)           there shall be included thereto (without duplication) the amount of cash dividends or distributions actually received by the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person from any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(b)           there shall be excluded therefrom (without duplication):

(1)           after-tax gains from Asset Sales (without regard to the $5.0 million limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;

(2)           after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains;

(3)           the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor of the Securities)of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise;

(4)           any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

(5)           income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued);

(6)           in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;

(7)           fees and expenses incurred in connection with the refinancing or repayment of indebtedness;

(8)           the amount of extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses or charges (including all fees, expenses or charges incurred in connection with acquisitions, mergers of consolidations after the Issue Date);

(9)           any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs;

(10)           any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Hedging Obligations or (c) other derivative instruments;

(11)           any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

(12)           any non-cash income (or loss) related to the recording of the fair market value of Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and

(13)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period).

“Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of the date of determination (the “Secured Leverage Ratio Calculation Date”), the ratio of (a) the total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available that is secured by Liens (other than property or assets held in a defeasance or similar trust or arrangement for the benefit of the Indebtedness secured thereby) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available, with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

“Continuing Director” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of the Company who:

(1)           was a member of such board of directors on the Issue Date; or

(2)           was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election.

“Credit Agreement” means the amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of April 7, 2014, as amended to date, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as Co-Lead Arrangers, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Book Runner, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as Syndication Agent, the lenders that are parties thereto, Pac-Van, Inc., Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. and  the Subsidiaries that are signatories thereto, as borrowers, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any notes, guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including one or more credit agreements, loan agreements, indentures or similar agreements extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing, renewing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available credit thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

“Credit Facilities” means one or more of (i) the Credit Agreement and (ii) any other facilities or arrangements designated by the Company, in each case with one or more banks or other lenders or institutions, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables or fleet financings (including without limitation through the sale of receivables or fleet assets to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables or fleet assets or the creation of any Liens in respect of such receivables or fleet assets in favor of such institutions), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing, including but not limited to any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledge agreements, security agreements and collateral documents, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part, whether with the original banks, lenders or institutions or other banks, lenders or institutions or otherwise, and whether provided under any original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit agreements, indentures, financing agreements or other Credit Facilities or otherwise). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement (i) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

“Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Securities.

“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or any territory or possession of the United States.

“Earn-Outs” shall mean unsecured liabilities of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the purchase price for a Permitted Acquisition, including performance bonuses or consulting payments in any related services, employment or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the target of such Permitted Acquisition.

“Equity Offering” means a public or private offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than:

(1)           public offerings with respect to the common stock of the Company or any Subsidiary registered on Form S-8;

(2)           the registration of common stock of the Company on Form S-4 issued in connection with acquisitions by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

(3)           issuances to any Subsidiary of the Company.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

“fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free-market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary.

“guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee, direct or indirect, in any manner, including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person, but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the normal course of business.

“Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes by executing and delivering to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, until such time as such Restricted Subsidiary is released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.

“Hedge Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1)           all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

(2)           all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3)           all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(4)           all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted);

(5)           all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;

(6)           guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below;

(7)           all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured;

(8)           all Obligations under Hedge Agreements of such Person; and

(9)           all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.

For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm: (1) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company; and (2) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

“Independent Investment Bank” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Company.

“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. “Investment” shall exclude (i) extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (ii) the acquisition of property and assets from suppliers and other vendors in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice; and (iii) prepaid expenses and workers’ compensation, utility, lease and similar deposits, in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

“Issue Date” means June 18, 2014.

“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of:

(1)           reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions);

(2)           taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;

(3)           repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

(4)           amounts required to be paid to any Person owning a beneficial interest in or having a Lien on the assets subject to the Asset Sale; and

(5)           appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 “Pari Passu Debt” means any Indebtedness of the Company that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Securities, as applicable.

“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition so long as:

(1)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Acquisition,

(2)           no Indebtedness will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Acquisition, other than (A) Indebtedness permitted under clause (7) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness or (B) such Indebtedness is incurred in compliance with Section 4.04(a);

(3)           no Liens will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Acquisition other than Permitted Liens; and

 (4)           the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ total assets), or the Person whose Capital Stock is being acquired, constitute a Permitted Business.

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted by the Company on the Issue Date, any reasonable extension thereof, and any additional business reasonably ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following:

(1)           Indebtedness under the Securities issued on the Issue Date or Additional Issue Date;
 
 
 (2)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement, including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (i) $200 million (or $225 million upon the exercise of the $25 million accordion increase under the Credit Agreement) less the amount of all required permanent repayments (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder) and (ii) the Borrowing Base, including any permitted refinancing thereof;
 
 
(3)           other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon;

(4)           Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness;

(5)           endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit;

(6)           Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations; (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with dispositions in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,

(7)           Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any one time and any refinancing thereof;

(8)           Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, surety, statutory, or appeal bonds;

(9)           Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year;
 
 
(10)           Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with Company and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company;
 
 
  (11)           Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”), or Cash Management Services;

(12)           unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness owing to former employees, officers, or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on our Board of Directors, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $250,000;

(13)           unsecured Indebtedness owing to sellers of assets or Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions so long as the aggregate principal amount for all such unsecured Indebtedness does not exceed $15 million at any one time outstanding;

(14)           contingent liabilities in respect of any indemnification obligation, adjustment of purchase price, non-compete, or similar obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Party incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions;

(15)           Indebtedness composing Permitted Investments;

(16)           unsecured Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,

(17)           unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Earn-Outs owing to sellers of assets or Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions;

(18)           accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case, on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Permitted Indebtedness,

(19)           (i) a guarantee by the Company of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness was incurred in accordance with Section 4.04 and (ii) a guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Company provided that (a) such Indebtedness was incurred in accordance with Section 4.04 and (b) the Restricted Subsidiary concurrently guarantees the Securities in accordance with Section 4.08;
 
(20)           the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation and claims arising under similar legislation, captive insurance companies, or pursuant to self-insurance obligations and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit;
 
(21)           Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (21) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;
 
 
(22)           Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture, in each case subject to no Lien other than a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Securities and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary or the holder of a Lien permitted under the Indenture owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (22) by the Company;

(23)     Indebtedness incurred pursuant to that certain Facility Agreement dated March 31, 2014 among the Company, GFN U.S. Australasia Holdings, Inc. and Credit Suisse AG in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $25 million thereunder;

(24)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement number 27026-90000 dated April 29, 2014 by and among Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC, Pac-Van, Inc. and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc. in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $10 million.

(25)           Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement, dated October 1, 2012, by and among Southern Frac, LLC,  GFN Manufacturing Corporation, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as amended as of the date hereof, including any permitted refinancing thereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $15 million, less the amount of all required permanent repayments (which are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction thereunder).

(26)           Indebtedness consisting of (i) Acquired Indebtedness and/or (ii) Additional Securities or any unsecured Indebtedness of the Company represented by notes or bonds (A) with terms substantially identical to the Securities and (B) having a final maturity date no earlier that the final maturity date of the Securities (and no optional redemption prior to the final maturity date of the Securities), in all cases incurred by the Company to finance (or refinance within 180 days of the incurrence thereof of any Indebtedness incurred to finance) the acquisition of any assets used in a Permitted Business or all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of a Person engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) on the date of the incurrence (or refinancing) of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom, either

(a)           the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Section 4.04(a) or

(b)           the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would not be less than the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness.



(27)           Refinancing Indebtedness;

(28)           (i) any other unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any permitted refinancing thereof, and (ii) guarantees by the Company of amounts borrowed under the credit facility described in clause (25) above, in either case in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the greater of (x) $4.0 million and (y) 1% of Consolidated Assets of the Company (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Agreement).
 
 
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.04, (1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (27) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of Section 4.04, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this definition; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement up to the maximum amount permitted under clause (2) of this definition above shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (2) of this definition. For the avoidance of doubt the foregoing will not prohibit the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from incurring Indebtedness in an amount in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred under clause (2) so long as such Debt is otherwise Permitted Indebtedness; (2) the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness shall be counted only once and any obligations arising under any guarantee, lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness shall be disregarded; (3) the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to Section 4.04 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies; and (4) the accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 4.04.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1)           Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(2)           Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3)           investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

(4)           loans and advances to employees, directors and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(5)           Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture;

(6)           additional Investments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $5.0 million and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated Assets of the Company at any one time outstanding; provided, that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment, if applicable, shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above and not this clause;

(7)           investments in the Securities and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(8)      Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers or in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers;

(9)           Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10;

(10)           Investments represented by guarantees of Indebtedness that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(11)           Investments made by the Company or its subsidiaries in the Capital Stock of Royal Wolf Holdings Limited;

(12)           Investments the payment for which is Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; and

(13)           Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture and an Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment replaces or refinances an Investment in such Person existing on the date of this Indenture in an amount not exceeding the amount of the Investment being replaced or refinanced; provided, however, that the new Investment is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the Investment being renewed or replaced.

“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:

(1)           Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

(2)           statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

(3)           Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, warranty requirements, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

(4)           judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

(5)           easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(6)           any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation other than proceeds thereof;

(7)           Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred or in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (a) such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not exceed the purchase price or other cost of such property or equipment and shall not be secured by any property or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and equipment so acquired and (b) the Lien securing such Purchase Money Indebtedness shall be created within 90 days of such acquisition;

(8)           Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(9)           Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

(10)           Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;

(11)           Liens securing Hedge Agreements which Hedge Agreements relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(12)           Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.04; provided that:

(a)           such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and

(b)           such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(13)           Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a guarantor of the Securities to secure Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(14)           leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary cause of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15)           banker’s Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;

(16)           Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;

(17)           Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(18)           other Liens securing obligations or Indebtedness for borrowed money with respect to property or assets with an aggregate fair market value (valued at the time of creation thereof) of not more than $10.0 million at any time in the aggregate; and

(19)           Liens existing on the Issue Date securing the repayment of amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement;

(20)           deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers.

“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

“Purchase Date” means, with respect to any Security to be repurchased, the date fixed for such repurchase by or pursuant to this Indenture.

“Purchase Price” means the amount payable for the repurchase of any Security on a Purchase Date, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date, unless otherwise specifically provided.

“Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness  incurred after the Issue Date and at the time of, or within 20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not in excess of $3 million.

“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) chosen by the Company; provided that if such dealer shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date.

“Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

“Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Section 4.04(a) or described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (7), (24), (25), (26), (27) and (28) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), in each case that does not:
 
 
(1)           result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing above the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, plus (ii) the accrued interest on and amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness, plus (iii) the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing; or
(2)           create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company (and is not otherwise guaranteed by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Securities, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Securities at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that has not been designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with this Indenture.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.

“Significant Subsidiary”, with respect to any Person, means any Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Securities.

“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means any guarantee of the Securities by any Restricted Subsidiary.

“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, compounded semi-annually, assuming a price for such Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any Person means:

(1)           unless otherwise designated by the Company’s Board of Directors, Royal Wolf Holdings Limited, an Australian corporation, and its subsidiaries;

(2)           any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and

(3)           any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that:

(1)           the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.7; and

(2)           each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

For purposes of making the determination of whether any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.7, the portion of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is represented by the interest of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be deemed to be an Investment. Such designation will be permitted only if such Investment would be permitted at such time under Section 4.7.

The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:

(1)           immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.04; and

(2)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

Section 1.02      Other Definitions .
 
Term                                                                                                              Defined in Section
“Affiliate Transaction”                                                                                                
4.06(a)
“Change of Control Offer”                                                                                                
3.02(a)
“Change of Control Period”                                                                                                
3.02(d)
“incur”                                                                                                
4.04
   
“Interest Payment Date”                                                                                                
2.04(c)
“Maturity Date”                                                                                                
2.04(b)
“Net Proceeds Offer”                                                                                                
4.05(b)
“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”                                                                                                
4.05(B)
“Regular Record Date”                                                                                                
2.04(c)

Section 1.03      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .
 
This First Supplemental Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this First Supplemental Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
“Commission” means the SEC.
 
“indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
“indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
“indenture to be qualified” means this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this First Supplemental Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rules promulgated under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
ARTICLE II
 
APPLICATION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
AND CREATION, FORMS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SECURITIES
 
Section 2.01      Application of this First Supplemental Indenture .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this First Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, including the covenants set forth herein, are expressly and solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities.  The Securities constitute a separate series of Securities as provided in Section 2.1 of the Indenture.
 
Section 2.02      Creation of the Securities .  In accordance with Section 2.1 of the Indenture, the Company hereby creates the Securities as a separate series of its Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture.  The Securities shall be issued initially in an aggregate principal amount of up to $72,000,000.
 
Section 2.03      Form of the Securities .  The Securities shall each be issued in the form of a Global Security, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, which shall be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of “Cede & Co.,” as the nominee of DTC.  The Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.  So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a Global Security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, shall be considered the sole owner or Holder of the Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture and under such Securities.  Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security shall be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effective only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to beneficial interests of participants) or by participants or Persons that hold interests through participants (with respect to beneficial interests of beneficial owners).  The Securities shall not be issuable in temporary global form.
 
Section 2.04      Terms and Conditions of the Securities .
 
The Securities shall be governed by all the terms and conditions of the Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture.  In particular, the following provisions shall be terms of the Securities:
 
(a)   Title and Conditions of the Securities .  The title of the Securities shall be as specified in the Recitals; and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities shall be as specified in Section 2.02 of this Article II, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, the Securities pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.13, 2.16, 5.7 or 9.5 of the Indenture.
 
(b)   Stated Maturity .  The Securities shall mature, and the principal of the Securities shall be due and payable in U.S. Dollars to the Holders thereof, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on July 31, 2021 (the “ Maturity Date ”).
 
(c)   Payment of Principal and Interest .  The Securities shall bear interest at 8.125% per annum, from and including June 18, 2014, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined hereafter) on which interest has been paid or provided for until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.   Interest on the Securities shall be payable quarterly in arrears in U.S. Dollars on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on July 31, 2014 (each such date, a “ Interest Payment Date ” for the purposes of the Securities under this First Supplemental Indenture).  Payments of interest shall be made to the Person in whose name a Security (or predecessor Security) is registered (which shall initially be the Depositary) at the close of business on the January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not that date is a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (each such date, a “ Regular Record Date ” for the purposes of the Securities under this First Supplemental Indenture).
 
(d)   Registration and Form .  The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities as provided in Section 2.03 of this Article II.  The form of the Securities shall be as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The Securities shall be issued and may be transferred only in minimum denomination of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.  All payments of principal, Redemption Price, any purchase price relating to a Change of Control Offer and accrued unpaid interest in respect of the Securities shall be made by the Company as set forth in the Securities.
 
(e)   Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance .  The provisions for legal defeasance in Section 8.2 of the Indenture, and the provisions for covenant defeasance in Section 8.3 of the Indenture, shall be applicable to the Securities.
 
(f)   Further Issuance .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Indenture, the Company may, from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Holders, create and issue further securities having the same interest rate, maturity and other terms (except for the issue date, the public offering price and the first Interest Payment Date) as, ranking equally and ratably with, the Securities.  Additional Securities issued in this manner shall be consolidated with and shall form a single series with the previously outstanding Securities.
 
(g)   Redemption .  The Securities are subject to redemption by the Company in whole or in part in the manner described herein.
 
(h)   Ranking .  The Securities will be the Company’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of its current and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all of its current and future subordinated debt.
 
(i)   Sinking Fund .  The Securities are not entitled to any sinking fund.
 
(j)   Additional Amounts.  No Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to the Securities.
 
(k)   Other Terms and Conditions .  The Securities shall have such other terms and conditions as provided herein.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
 
Section 3.01      Optional Redemption .
 
(a)   Prior to July 31, 2017, the Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at a Redemption Price equal to the sum of:
 
(i)   100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, and
 
(ii)  
the excess, if any, of (A) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Security on July 31, 2017 (as described in the immediately succeeding paragraph but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) plus (ii) all remaining scheduled interest payments due on the Securities through July 31, 2017 (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date), discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of the Securities on the redemption date.
 
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
 
           On and after July 31, 2017, the Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on July 31 of the year set forth below:

Year
Percentage
2017
106.094%
2018
104.063%
2019
102.031%
2020 and thereafter
100.000%;

plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

(b)   Redemption Following Equity Offering .  Prior to July 31, 2017, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities at a redemption price equal to 108.125% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of Securities on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings. The Company may only do this, however, if:
 
(i)           at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that were initially issued under the Indenture (excluding Securities held by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) would remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such proposed redemption; and

(ii)    the redemption occurs within 180 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.

Section 3.02               Repurchase upon Change of Control Offer .
 
(a)   Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “ Change of Control Offer ”), at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date.
 
(b)   The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Supplemental Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
(c)   The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.02, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.02 by virtue thereof.
 
(d)   The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period from the date of the mailing of the notice of the Change of Control Offer described in paragraph (c) until a date determined by the Company which is at least 30 but no more than 60 days from the date of mailing of such notice and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “ Change of Control Offer Period ”). On the Purchase Date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days prior to the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period and no later than such last day, the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Securities properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
 
(e)   Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall send, by first class mail (or, in the case of Securities held in book-entry form, by electronic transmission) , a notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state:
 
(i)   the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control, providing information, to the extent publicly available, regarding the Person or Persons acquiring control, and stating that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.02 and that, to the extent lawful, all Securities properly tendered will be accepted for payment;
 
(ii)   the Purchase Price, the last day of the Change of Control Offer Period, and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)   that any Security not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase will continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)   that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Securities or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)   that Holders electing to have any Securities purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be required to tender the Securities, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Securities completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice not later than the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;
 
(vi)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Securities delivered for repurchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Securities redeemed in whole or in part;
 
(vii)   that Holders whose Securities are being repurchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the portion of the Securities tendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) that is not to be repurchased, which portion must be equal to $25 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof; and
 
(viii)           that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all Securities held in book entry form shall be tendered and withdrawn in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.
.
(f)   On or before 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Securities, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to transfer by book entry) to each relevant Holder a new Security, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $25 or an integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
 
(g)   If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest in each case to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
 
Section 3.03   Repurchase upon Application of Net Proceeds .
 
(a)   In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.05, the Company shall be required to commence a Net Proceeds Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified in this Section 3.03.
 
(b)   The notice of a Net Proceeds Offer shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. Each Net Proceeds Offer will be sent to all record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Securities in whole or in part in a principal amount of $25 (or integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof) in exchange for cash. A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. Upon the expiration of that period, the Company shall promptly (but in any event within three Business Days following such expiration) purchase the Securities and any such other pari passu Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with this Section 3.03 and Section 4.05. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Net Proceeds Offer, shall state:
 
(i)   that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.03 and Section 4.05;
 
(ii)   the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the Purchase Price and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)   that any Security not properly tendered or otherwise not accepted for repurchase shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)   that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the amount due on the Purchase Date, all Securities or portions thereof accepted for repurchase pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)   that Holders electing to have any Securities repurchased pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer shall be required to tender the Securities, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of the Securities completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date;
 
(vi)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than expiration time by facsimile transmission a letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities delivered for repurchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities repurchased in whole or in part; and
 
(vii)   that, to the extent Holders properly tender Securities (along with any other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered) in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, the tendered Securities will be purchased pro rata based on the aggregate amounts of Securities and other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered (and the Trustee shall select the tendered Securities of tendering Holders pro rata based on the amount of Securities and other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered).
 
(c)   On or before 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, the Company shall to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment, pro rata in accordance with this Indenture to the extent necessary, the Net Proceeds Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer (along with any other pari passu Indebtedness of the Company properly tendered), or if less than the Net Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities properly tendered, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Purchase Date in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and accepted for repurchase and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so repurchased the amount due in connection with such Securities, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion to the Holder thereof; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $25 or an integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Net Proceeds Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
 
(d)   If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders to the Net Proceeds Offer.
 
(e)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all Securities held in book entry form shall be tendered and withdrawn in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS
 
The covenants set forth in this Article IV shall be applicable to the Company in addition to the covenants in Article III of the Indenture, which shall in all respects be applicable in respect of the Securities.
 
Section 4.01               Reports .
 
(a)   Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will furnish the Trustee, for delivery to the Holders of the Securities upon their written request therefor:
 
(i)   all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, if any) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and
 
(ii)   all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA § 314(a).
 
Provided that, the delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder or under the Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

(b)   In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.
 
Section 4.02               Limitation on Restricted Payments .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (each of the actions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below being referred to as a “ Restricted Payment ”):
 
(i)   declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock;
 
(ii)   purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock (other than any such Capital Stock or warrants, rights or options owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
 
(iii)   make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness; or
 
(iv)   make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments);
 
if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto,
 
(a)   a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or
 
(b)   the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.04(a); or
 
(c)   the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall exceed the sum of:
 
(i)  
50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company from April 1, 2014 to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “ Reference Date ”) (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus
 
(ii)  
100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (or the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property) received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to July 1, 2014 and on or prior to the Reference Date of (1) Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, (2) warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock) or (3) convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Capital Stock or debt securities that have been converted or exchanged in accordance with their terms for Qualified Capital Stock; plus
 
(iii)  
without duplication of any amounts included in clause (c)(ii) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (or the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property) from any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to July 1, 2014 and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus
 
(iv)  
without duplication, the sum of:
 
 
(A)
the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to July 1, 2014 whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments;

 
(B)
the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); and

 
(C)
upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary;

provided , however , that the sum of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.02 do not prohibit:
 
(i)   the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration;
 
(ii)   the redemption, repurchase, purchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (A) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, provided that such net proceeds are not included in the calculation described in clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;
 
(iii)   the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness either (A) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of (I) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (II) Refinancing Indebtedness provided that such net proceeds are not included in the calculation described in clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;
 
(iv)   so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition by the Company of Common Stock of the Company from officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees or termination of their seat on the board of the Company, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (x) $250,000 plus (y) $100,000 in any calendar year since the Issue Date, with any unused amounts in such calendar year being carried forward to the next succeeding calendar year; provided that the aggregate amount of repurchases that may be made pursuant to this clause (4) in any calendar year shall not exceed $250,000 in any calendar year;
 
(v)   so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6.0 million;
 
(vi)   repurchases of Qualified Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable securities to the extent such Qualified Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable securities;
 
(vii)   the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis;
 
(viii)   the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;
 
(ix)   payments of cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares upon (i) the exercise of options or warrants or (ii) the exchange or conversion of Qualified Capital Stock of any such Person; and
 
(x)   the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with the Section 4.04.
 
If the Company makes a Restricted Payment which, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be permitted under the requirements of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustment made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income.
 
In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (c) of Section 4.02(a), amounts expended pursuant to clauses (i), (ii)(B), (iii)(B)(II) and (iv) shall be included in such calculation.
 
Section 4.03               Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries .
 
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:
 
(i)   pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock;
 
(ii)   make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or
 
(iii)   transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
 
except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
 
(b)   applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
 
(c)   the Indenture and the Securities;
 
(d)   the Credit Agreement;
 
(e)   customary non-assignment and similar provisions of any contract,  lease or license entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(f)   any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;
 
(g)   agreements existing on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company);
 
(h)   any encumbrance or restriction on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;
 
(i)   restrictions imposed by any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock permitted under the Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;
 
(j)   Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and mortgage financings for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and  Capitalized Lease Obligations that only impose restrictions on the property so acquired;
 
(k)   any agreement pursuant to which Indebtedness was issued if (i) the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness, (ii)(A) the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Securities than is customary in comparable financings (as determined by the Company) and (B) the Company determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect its ability to make principal or interest payments on the Securities;
 
(l)   Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent to the date of the Indenture pursuant to Section 4.04; provided that such encumbrances or restrictions are no less favorable to the Company, taken as a whole, in any material respect than the encumbrances or restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(m)   customary provisions in joint venture agreements, Sale and Leaseback Transactions and other similar agreements (in each case relating solely to the respective joint venture or similar entity or the equity interests therein) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(n)   an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (b) and (d) through (k) above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (b) and (d) through (k).
 
Section 4.04               Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however , that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness), in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.
 
(b)   The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Securities to the same extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
 
Section 4.05   Limitation on Asset Sales .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
 
(i)   the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors);
 
(ii)   at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Replacement Assets (as defined below) (or a combination thereof) and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that
 
 
(A)
the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets;
 
 
(B)
the fair market value of any securities or other assets received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for any such assets that are converted into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale; and
 
 
(C)
any of the assets described in clauses (iii)(B) and (C)
 
 
shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision; and
 
(iii)   upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either:
 
 
(A)
to repay (i) any Obligations under the Credit Agreement and effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such Credit Agreement and (ii) in the case of an Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary, Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary;

 
(B)
to invest or commit to invest in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets (including Capital Stock) that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related thereto (“Replacement Assets”);

 
(C)
to acquire or commit to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the voting Capital Stock of a Permitted Business; and/or

 
(D)
a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (iii)(A) through (iii)(C);

provided that in the case of a commitment under clauses (B) and (C) above made prior to the expiration of such 365-day period, such investment or acquisition shall be deemed to comply with this covenant if consummated within six months after such commitment.
 
(b)   When the Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph total $5.0 million or more (each, a “ Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date ”), the Company will, within 30 days, make an offer to purchase (the “ Net Proceeds Offer ”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Debt, an offer to purchase to all holders of such Pari Passu Debt, on a date (the “ Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date ”) not less than 30 nor more than 60 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders (and holders of any Pari Passu Debt) on a pro rata basis, that amount of Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided , however , that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than as contemplated by clause 2(b) above and other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.
 
(c)   In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Article V hereof, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this covenant.
 
(d)   Each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Securities in whole or in part in a principal amount of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Securities in an amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Securities of tendering Holders will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 business days or such longer period as may be required by law. If any Net Cash Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use those Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. Upon completion of each Net Proceeds Offer, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds will be reset at zero.
 
(e)   The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.05 or Section 3.03, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.05 or Section 3.03 by virtue thereof.
 
Section 4.06               Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates .
 
(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each, an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph (c) of this Section and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company).
 
(b)   All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million must be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $2.5 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a written opinion stating that the Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions  is (i) fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor or (ii) on terms not less favorable than might have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s length basis from a Person who is not an Affiliate, and file the same with the Trustee.
 
(c)   The restrictions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not apply to:
 
(i)   reasonable fees and compensation (including the payment of reasonable and customary benefits (including retirement, health, option, deferred compensation and other benefits plans) to officers and employees of the Company) paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management;
 
(ii)   transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;
 
(iii)   any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(iv)   Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments permitted by this Indenture; and
 
(v)   the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company otherwise permitted hereunder.
 
Section 4.07               Limitation on Liens .
 
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:
 
(a)   in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness or the Securities, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and
 
(b)   in all other cases, the Securities are equally and ratably secured,
 
except for:
 
(i)   Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(ii)   Liens securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”;
 
(iii)   Liens securing the Securities or any guarantee thereof;
 
(iv)   Liens of the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
 
(v)   Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided , however , that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect and are not more favorable to the lienholders in any material respect with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced;
 
(vi)   Liens securing Indebtedness (including Liens securing any Obligations in respect thereof) consisting of Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.04, provided that after giving effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness (or on the date of the initial borrowing of such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of such Indebtedness), the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 3.0 to 1.0; and
 
(vii)   Permitted Liens.
 
Section 4.08               Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantees of Company Indebtedness .  The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Securities) unless such Restricted Subsidiary executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for the guarantee of the Securities by such Subsidiary, which guarantee of the Securities will rank equally in right of payment with such Subsidiary’s guarantee of the Company Indebtedness (unless the Company Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, in which case the guarantee of the Indebtedness of the Company shall be subordinated to the guarantee of the Securities to the same extent as the Indebtedness of the Company is subordinated to the Securities). Any guarantee of the Securities provided pursuant to this Section 4.08 will be automatically released when the Indebtedness is no longer outstanding or the guarantee of the Indebtedness is released or terminated, in each case, other than as a result of a payment thereon by the Restricted Subsidiary.
 
Section 4.09   Payments for Consent .
 
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Securities for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Securities that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
 
Section 4.10               Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries .
 
The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any Preferred Stock other than Preferred Stock issued to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary or permit a Restricted Subsidiary to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.10 will prohibit Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time:

(A)           such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

(B)           such person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(C)           a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such person;

provided, however , that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such person in anticipation of a transaction contemplated by subclause (B) or (C) above.

Section 4.11   Conduct of Business .
 
The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not engage in any businesses other than a Permitted Business, except to the extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
ARTICLE V
 
SUCCESSORS
 
Section 5.01               Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets .  Section 4.1 of the Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
 
(a)   The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:
 
(i)   either:
 
(A)           the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or

(B)           the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”):

 
(x)
shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and
 
 
(y)
shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Securities and this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
 
(ii)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(B)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), either (x) the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4..04(a) or (y) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would be no less than such ratio immediately prior to such transaction;
 
(iii)   immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(B)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and
 
(iv)   the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Surviving Entity, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
 
For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5.1(a), the Company may merge with an Affiliate that is a Person that has no material assets or liabilities and which was organized solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Company in another jurisdiction.
 
Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with clause (iv) of Section 5.1(a).
 
Section 5.02               Successor Corporation Substituted .
 
Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such. When a successor corporation assumes all of the obligations of the predecessor hereunder and under the Securities and the Security Documents and agrees in writing to be bound hereby and thereby, the predecessor shall be released from such obligations.
 
ARTICLE VI

 
[RESERVED]
 

 
ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.01      Ratification of  Indenture .
 
This First Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be constructed as an indenture supplement to the Indenture, and as supplemented and modified hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and constructed as one and the same instrument.
 
Section 7.02      Trust Indenture Act Controls .
 
If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required or deemed to be included in this First Supplemental Indenture by the TIA, the required or deemed provision shall control.
 
Section 7.03      Notices .
 
All notices and other communications shall be given as provided in the Indenture; provided that notices to a Guarantor shall be given to such Guarantor in care of the Company.
 
Section 7.04      Governing Law .
 
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section 7.05      Successors .
 
All agreements of the Company in this First Supplemental Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this First Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
Section 7.06      Multiple Originals .
 
The parties may sign any number of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  One signed copy is enough to prove this First Supplemental Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original First Supplemental Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
 
Section 7.07      Headings .
 
The headings of the Articles and Sections of this First Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
Section 7.08      Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals
 
The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture, but on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the recitals contained herein shall be taken as statements of the Company, and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or any of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company by action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.

 
Section 7.09   .   Binder Nature of Supplemental Indenture .
 
The Company hereby represents and warrants that this First Supplemental Indenture is its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

700123395

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
COMPANY:

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION


By:   /s/ Charles E. Barrantes                                                                                            
      Name: Charles E. Barrantes
      Title:   Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer






























Signature page to the First Supplemental Indenture



700123395                                                                     

 
 

 

TRUSTEE:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee



By: /s/ Maddy Hall                                                                                            
      Name: Maddy Hall
      Title:   Vice President


































Signature page to the First Supplemental Indenture

700123395                                                                      

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I
 

 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF NOTE
 

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

CUSIP NO.


GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION

●% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2021

$●                                                                                                                     No.: R-1

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (herein called the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______ MILLION DOLLARS or such other principal amount as shall be set forth on Schedule I hereto on June ●, 2021 and to pay interest thereon at the rate of ●% per annum from and including ●, 2014, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, on January 31. April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on July 31, 2014 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, except as provided in the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest, which will be the January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (whether or not that date is a Business Day), as the case may be (each, a “Regular Record Date”), immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and either may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the Holders not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payment of the principal of and interest on this Security (including, without limitation, any Redemption Price, Special Mandatory Redemption Price or purchase price relating to a Change of Control Offer) will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to the Indenture (initially the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee), in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however , that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Securities Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Securities Register. Payments of principal and interest at maturity will be made against presentation of this Security at the Corporate Trust Office (or such other office as may be established pursuant to the Indenture), by check or wire transfer.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse side hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee or an authenticating agent under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

[Signature Pages Follow]

Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION
 
 
 
By:  _____________________________
Name:
Title:

By:  _____________________________
Name:
Title:






Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 


Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:  June 18, 2014
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee


By:  ___________________________
Authorized Signatory



Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 


(Reverse of Security)

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION

●% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2021


1.           This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company designated as its ●% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Securities”) limited in aggregate principal amount to $● issued and to be issued under an indenture, dated as of June ●, 2014, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), and the first supplemental indenture, dated as of June ●, 2014 (the “Base Indenture,” as so supplemented and as it may be further supplemented or amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee.  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The indebtedness of the Company evidenced by the Securities, including the principal thereof and interest thereon (including post-default interest), will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's current and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

2.           The Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Company’s option at the Redemption Prices set forth in the Indenture.
 
3.           Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, unless the Company has given written notice with respect to a redemption of the Securities pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Security, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

4.           When the Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied or invested as provided in the Indenture total $5.0 million or more, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase an amount of Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities (and Pari Passu Debt) to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.

5.           If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

6.           The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders of Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities at the time outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

7.           No reference herein to the Indenture and no provisions of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

8.           As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security may be registered on the Securities Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, and duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Company can rely, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

9.           The Securities are issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of $25 or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of $25. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities in authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

10.           No service charge shall be made to the Holder for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

11.           Prior to the due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer or exchange, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

12.           Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

13.           The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

14.           No past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of  the Company or of the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Securities Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver and release may not be effective to waive or release liabilities under the federal securities laws. 

15.           This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

16.           Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUT (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

17.           Each Holder of this Security covenants and agrees by such Holder’s acceptance thereof to comply with and be bound by the foregoing provisions.

18.           THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE.
 
19.           All capitalized terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

   
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE
 
______________________________________
 
______________________________________
 
______________________________________
 
the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing ______ _____________________________ attorney to transfer said Security on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:                    __________________________
 
Signature: ____________________________
 
 
NOTICE:  THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE WITHIN INSTRUMENT IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.


Signature Guarantee:

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.02 or Section 4.05 of the Supplemental Indenture, check the appropriate box:

Section 3.02                       [     ] Change of Control Offer
Section 4.05                       [     ] Net proceeds Offer

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.02 or Section 4.05 of the Supplemental Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$

Dated:                                                                                     ________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed.

Signature Guarantee:

Exhibit A – Page
700123395

 
 

 

Schedule I
 
SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES
 
The following increases or decreases in principal amount of this Global Security have been made:

Date of Exchange
 
Amount of Decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Amount of Increase in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of this Global Security following such Decrease or Increase
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of trustee or Custodian
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 
 


Exhibit A – Schedule I

 
 

 

Exhibit 5.1

June 18, 2014
74579.00001

 
 
Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.
 
c/o Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc.
 
800 Shades Creek Parkway—Suite 700
 
Birmingham, Alabama 35209

 
as Representative of the several Underwriters

 
Re:
General Finance Corporation - Public Offering of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2021
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of $72,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) to you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated June 11, 2014 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), among the Company and Sterne Agee & Leach, Inc., as representative of the underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (collectively, the “ Underwriters ). This opinion is being delivered at the request of the Company pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

As such counsel and for purposes of our opinions set forth below, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein, including, without limitation:
 
(i)  
the Underwriting Agreement;
 
(ii)  
the Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-195374) (the “ Existing Registration Statement ”), filed by the Company on April 18, 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " Commission ") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), as amended by the Pre-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Existing Registration Statement filed by the Company on May 22, 2014 with the SEC under the Securities Act (the “ Pre-Effective Amendment ” and such registration statement at the time it was declared effective by the Commission being hereinafter referred to as the " Registration Statement ");
 
(iii)  
the Base Prospectus, dated June 2, 2014, included in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective (the “ Base Prospectus ”);
 
(iv)  
the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated June 9, 2014, relating to the Notes, as filed with the Commission on June 9, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (collectively with the Base Prospectus, the “Preliminary Prospectus”);
 
(v)  
the information contained in the free writing prospectus, dated June 11, 2014, relating to the Notes, as filed with the Commission on June 11, 2014 pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act (collectively with the Preliminary Prospectus, the “ Disclosure Package ”);
 
(vi)  
the Final Prospectus Supplement, dated June 12, 2014, relating to the Notes, as filed with the Commission on June 12, 2014 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (collectively with the Base Prospectus, the “ Final Prospectus ”);
 
(vii)  
the Base Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Base Indenture ”), among the Company and Wells Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), relating to the Notes;
 
(viii)  
the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “First Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Company and the Trustee, relating to the Notes;
 
(ix)  
the Notes;
 
(x)  
the Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date hereof, of the Company (the “ Officer’s Certificate ”) delivered to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(f) of the Underwriting Agreement;
 
(xi)  
the certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as to the formation and good standing of the Company under the laws of the State of Delaware as of June 13, 2014 (the “ Company Good Standing Certificate ”);
 
(xii)  
the Secretary’s Certificate, dated as of the date hereof, of the Company (the “ Secretary’s Certificate ”), certifying as to, among other things, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect as of the date hereof (the “ Company Charter Documents ”) and resolutions and/or written consents duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company, certified by a responsible officer of the Company, approving, as applicable, the issuance and sale of the Notes, and the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party.
 
For purposes of this opinion letter, the terms “Registration Statement”, “Base Prospectus”, “Preliminary Prospectus” and “Final Prospectus” shall include the documents incorporated by reference therein as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Base Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus or Final Prospectus, as the case may be. In addition to the foregoing, we have made such investigations of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.
 
The Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes are each referred to herein, individually, as a “ Transaction Document ” and, collectively, as the “ Transaction Documents ”.
 
In such examination and in rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed: (i) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all agreements, instruments and other documents by all the parties thereto (other than the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes by the Company); (ii) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents reviewed by us; (iii) the authenticity and completeness of all documents, corporate records, certificates and other instruments reviewed by us; (iv) that photocopy, electronic, certified, conformed, facsimile and other copies reviewed by us of original documents, corporate records, certificates and other instruments reviewed by  us conform to the original documents, corporate records, certificates and other instruments, and that all such original documents were authentic and complete; (v) the legal capacity and competency of all individuals executing documents; (vi) that the Underwriting Agreement and all other Transaction Documents executed in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby are valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto (other than the Company), are enforceable against such parties (other than the Indenture and the Notes with respect to the Company) in accordance with their respective terms, and that no such documents have been amended or terminated orally or in writing except as has been disclosed to us; (vii) that there are no agreements or understandings between or among the parties to the Transaction Documents or third parties that would expand, modify or otherwise affect the terms of the Transaction Documents or the respective rights or obligations of the parties thereunder; (viii) that the statements contained in the certificates and comparable documents of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and other persons on which we have relied for the purposes of this opinion are true and correct and that there have not been any changes in the good standing status of the Company from those reported in the Company Good Standing Certificate; (ix) that the Underwriters have satisfied all regulatory and legal requirements applicable to their activities; and (x) that the rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents will be exercised reasonably and in good faith and were granted without fraud or duress and for good, valuable and adequate consideration and without intent to hinder, delay or defeat any rights of any creditors or equityholders of the Company.  As to all questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied (without independent investigation) upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company and upon the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Transaction Documents, including the Underwriting Agreement.
 
Our knowledge of the Company and its legal and other affairs is limited by the scope of our engagement, which scope includes the delivery of this letter.  We do not represent the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to all legal matters or issues.  The Company employs other independent counsel and handles certain legal matters and issues without the assistance of independent counsel.
 
Statements in these opinions which are qualified by the expression “to our knowledge” or “known to us” or other expressions of like import are limited to the current actual knowledge of the individual attorneys in this Firm who have devoted substantive attention to the representation of the Company.  We have not undertaken any independent investigation to determine the accuracy of any such statement, and any limited inquiry undertaken by us during the preparation of this opinion should not be regarded as such an investigation.  In rendering our opinions set forth in paragraph 6 and clause (a) of paragraph 7 below, we have not made any independent investigation of any court, governmental or regulatory records to determine whether any action, suit, claim or proceeding has been filed or is pending, or whether any such decree, judgment or order has been issued.
 
Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the following opinions:
 
1.   The Company is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and, based solely on a review of the Foreign Good Standing Certificates set forth on Schedule I attached hereto, as of the date of such certificates indicated on Schedule I ,  each of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is in good standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction set forth opposite its name on such schedule.
 
2.   The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 
3.   The statements in each of the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” insofar as they refer to statements of U.S. law or legal conclusions fairly summarize, in all material respects, the information described therein.
 
4.   The Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (other than the financial statements, notes and schedules thereto included or incorporated by reference therein and other information of a financial or accounting nature or information of a statistical nature derived therefrom included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which we express no opinion), excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, appear on their face to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
5.   Based solely on the notice of effectiveness posted on the SEC website at www.sec.gov, the Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act. Any required filing of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, and any supplements thereto prior to the date hereof, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); any required filing of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to Rule 433 has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433; and based solely on a review of the Company’s EDGAR filings on the SEC website at www.sec.gov, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened under the Securities Act.
 
6.   No consent, approval, authorization or order, registration or qualification with any United States federal or New York State governmental agency or body or any regulatory authority or, to our knowledge, any New York State or United States federal court is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture and the issuance and sale of the Notes pursuant thereto and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, other than those consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Securities Act, under state securities or Blue Sky laws, any necessary listing application with the Nasdaq Global Market (“ Nasdaq ”) and under the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters.
 
7.   The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the issuance and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company will not (a) result in a breach by the Company or constitute a default by the Company under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013 or any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K (“ Reviewed Agreements ”) and to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its subsidiaries are bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries is subject, or result in an acceleration of obligations of the Company under any of the terms of any of the Reviewed Agreements or cause the Company to violate any federal or New York statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or the Delaware General Corporation Law or cause the Company to violate any order, writ, judgment or decree of any federal or New York State court or governmental agency or body or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect or (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter Documents.
 
8.   The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
9.   The statements in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of the Notes,” and “Description of Debt Securities” in each case insofar as such statements constitute matters of U.S. law or summaries of the Indenture or Notes, other documents  or legal proceedings under such laws, fairly summarize, in all material respects, the information described therein.
 
10.   The Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authentication and delivery of the Notes as provided in the Indenture and payment for the Notes by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
 
11.   The Notes and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
12.   The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth under the caption “Capitalization” in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
13.           The Company is not and, immediately after giving effect to the offering and the sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and limitations:
 
A.   We express no opinion with respect to any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Laws ”):  (i) anti-fraud laws, state securities laws or, except with respect to United States federal securities laws as set forth in paragraphs 4 and 5, United States federal securities laws; (ii) Federal Reserve Board margin regulations; (iii)  pension and employee benefit laws (e.g. ERISA); (iv) the statutes, ordinances, administrative decisions and rules and regulations of counties, towns, municipalities and other political subdivisions (whether created or enabled through legislative action at the United States federal, state or regional level); (v) United States federal or state environmental laws; (vi) United States federal or state land use and subdivision laws; and (vii) United States federal or state tax laws (except with respect to our opinions set forth in paragraph 3 above); and in the case of each of the foregoing, all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or administrative or judicial decisions with respect thereto.
 
B.   We express no opinion with respect to (i) the truth of the factual representations and warranties contained in any of the Transaction Documents, or (ii) except to the extent set forth in paragraphs 4 and 9, any document, instrument or agreement (including the exhibits and schedules to the Registration Statement or Prospectus) regardless of whether such document or agreement is referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
 
C.   We express no opinion with respect to the effect that the introduction of extrinsic evidence as to the meaning of any Transaction Document may have on the opinions expressed herein.
 
D.   The opinions in paragraphs 8 and 10 above are subject to the following qualifications and exceptions:
 
(1)           They are limited by the effect of (a) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law and principles affecting creditors’ rights generally, including, without limitation, fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance laws; (b) public policy considerations, statutes or court decisions that may limit rights to obtain exculpation, indemnification or contribution and (c) general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing) and the availability of equitable remedies (including, without limitation, specific performance and equitable relief), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and
 
(2)           With reference to, but without limiting in any way, qualification (1) above, certain provisions which could be construed as a penalty or forfeiture, provisions indemnifying a party against liability for its own wrongful or negligent acts or otherwise in cases where indemnification could be considered contrary to public policy (including, without limitation, under federal and state securities laws and regulations as interpreted by applicable governmental authorities), provisions exculpating another party from liability or waiving defenses or other rights, provisions to the effect that terms of the documents may not be waived or modified except in writing, provisions regarding the recovery of attorney fees for a person who is not the prevailing party in a final proceeding, provisions imposing a payment obligation with respect to the Company’s registration obligations and provisions whereby a party purports to ratify acts in advance of the occurrence of such acts, are or may be unenforceable in whole or in part under applicable law; however, subject to the other qualifications stated herein, such unenforceability will not, in our opinion, make the remedies afforded by the Indenture inadequate for the practical realization of remedies upon a material default by the Company.
 
E.   With respect to our opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above, we are relying solely and without independent investigation on our review and examination of the Company Good Standing Certificate, the Foreign Good Standing Certificates and the Secretary’s Certificate and the documents certified to us thereby.
 
F.   In giving our opinions set forth in paragraphs 2, 8 and 10, with respect to the due execution of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, we have relied solely upon the Secretary’s Certificate with respect to the identity and signatures of the signatories.
 
G.   No opinion is expressed herein with respect to (i) the validity or enforceability of any provision contained in the Transaction Documents allowing any party to exercise any remedial rights without notice to the Company, (ii) the validity or enforceability of any waiver of demand by the Company or any waiver of any rights or any defense which as a matter of law or public policy cannot be waived, (iii) the validity or enforceability of any provisions contained in the Transaction Documents purporting to establish evidentiary standards, (iv) the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Transaction Documents which purports to establish the subject matter jurisdiction of the United States District Court to adjudicate any controversy related to any of the Transaction Documents, (v) the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Transaction Documents which purports to entitle any person or entity to specific performance of any provision thereof, (vi) the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Transaction Documents which requires a person or entity to cause another person or entity to take or to refrain from taking action under circumstances in which such person or entity does not control such other person or entity, (vii) the validity or enforceability of any provision of the Transaction Documents insofar as it purports to effect a choice of governing law or choice of forum for the adjudication of disputes, other than (a) the enforceability by a New York State court under New York General Obligations Law Section 5-1401 of the choice of New York State law as the governing law of the Transaction Documents (subject, however, to the extent limited by the Constitution of the United States and by Section 1-105(2) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code), and (b) the enforceability by a New York State court under New York General Obligations Law Section 5-1402 of New York State courts as a non-exclusive forum for the adjudication of disputes with respect to the Transaction Documents, or (viii)  the effectiveness of service of process by mail in any suit, action or proceeding of any nature arising in connection with or in any way relating to any Transaction Document.
 
H.   Our opinions in paragraphs 6 and 7 above are limited solely to laws, rules and regulations (other than the Excluded Laws) that in our experience are generally applicable to transactions in the nature of those contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture between unregulated parties.
 
I.   In addition, we express no opinion as to:
 
(1)           The acceptance by a Federal court located in the State of New York of jurisdiction of a dispute arising under the Indenture; or
 
(2)           The effect on our opinion arising out of the status or activities of or laws applicable to holders of the Notes or the Trustee (including, without limitation, laws or regulations applicable to permissible investments by such holders).
 
J.   No opinion is expressed as to the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Transaction Document that (i) requires that waivers or amendments must be in writing in so far as it suggests that oral or other modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed upon by the parties or that the doctrine of promissory estoppel might not apply; (ii) waives (a) vague or broadly stated rights, (b) future rights, (c) the benefits of statutory, regulatory or constitutional rights, unless and to the extent that the statute, regulation or constitution expressly allows waiver, (d) unknown future defenses, or (e) rights to damages; (iii) states that rights or remedies are not exclusive, that every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to any other right or remedy, that the election of some particular remedy does not preclude recourse to one or more others or that failure to exercise or delay in exercising rights or remedies will not operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy; (iv) imposes penalties, forfeitures, late payment charges or an increase in interest rate upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default; (v) appoints one party as an attorney-in-fact for an adverse party; or (vi) states that time is of the essence.
 
K.   With respect to our opinion set forth in paragraph 7(a) above with respect to the Reviewed Agreements, we have not reviewed, and express no opinion on, (i) financial covenants or similar provisions requiring financial calculations or determinations to ascertain whether there is any breach of or default under such provisions or (ii) provisions relating to the occurrence of a “material adverse change” or words of similar import.  In addition, our opinions relating to the Reviewed Agreements are subject to the effect on the Reviewed Agreements of (i) the introduction of extrinsic evidence to interpret the terms thereof and (ii) any non-written modifications thereof.  Moreover, our opinions relating to those agreements are based solely upon the plain meaning of their language without regard to interpretation or construction that might be indicated by the laws governing those agreements.
 
Without limiting any of the other limitations, exceptions and qualifications stated elsewhere herein (including, without limitation, qualification paragraph A with respect to Excluded Laws), we express no opinion with regard to the applicability or effect of the law of any jurisdiction other than, as in effect on the date of this opinion letter, (i) the internal laws of the State of New York, (ii) the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), to the extent set forth in opinion paragraphs 1 and 7 above, and, to the extent the DGCL applies, opinion paragraphs 2, 8 and 10 and (iii) the federal laws of the United States. This opinion letter deals only with the specified legal issues expressly addressed herein, and you should not infer any opinion that is not explicitly addressed herein from any matter stated in this letter.

This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or delivered to or relied upon by any other person without our express prior written consent (including, without limitation, (a) any person that acquires the Notes from the Underwriters or (b) any purchaser of the Notes procured by the Underwriters); except that you may furnish a copy of this opinion for information (but not reliance): (i) to your independent auditors and your attorneys, (ii) pursuant to order or legal process of any court or governmental agency, and (iii) in connection with any legal action to which you are a party arising out of the issuance and delivery of the Notes and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  This opinion is rendered to you as of the date hereof and is not to be deemed to have been reissued by any subsequent delivery as permitted above, and we assume no obligation to advise you or any other Person hereafter with regard to any change after the date hereof in the circumstances or the law that may bear on the matters set forth herein even though the change may affect the legal analysis or a legal conclusion or other matters in this opinion letter.
 
As required by U.S. Treasury Regulations governing tax practice, you are hereby advised that any written tax advice contained herein was not written or intended to be used (and cannot be used) by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code; such advice was prepared to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed by the written advice; and any person reviewing this discussion should seek advice based on such person’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
 
Very truly yours,

/s/ PAUL HASTINGS LLP


 
 
 

 

June 18, 2014
 
Page
 

Schedule I

Company and Domestic and Foreign Good Standing Certifications

Name
State of Formation
Date of Certification
(Domestic)
Foreign Qualifications
Date of Certification
(Foreign)
General Finance Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DE
06/02/2014
CA
06/03/2014
 


 
 
 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF PUBLIC OFFERING OF 8.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2021 AND UNDERWRITERS’ FULL EXERCISE OF OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION

PASADENA, CA – June 18, 2014 – General Finance Corporation (NASDAQ: GFN) (the “Company”) today announced the closing of its previously announced public offering of $63 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) and an additional $9 million purchased by the underwriters upon the full exercise of their over-allotment option. Net proceeds from the offering, including exercise of the over-allotment option and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $69.2 million. The Company has listed the Notes on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “GFNSL”.

The Company expects to use the net proceeds of this offering to pay down senior indebtedness and for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of portable services businesses in North America, or to increase the size of and invest in its North American fleet of storage, office and portable liquid storage containers, modular buildings and mobile offices.

Sterne, Agee & Leach Inc. acted as sole bookrunning manager for the offering. D.A. Davidson & Co. and Oppenheimer & Co. served as co-lead managers for the offering.

The offering was made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus related to the offering have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . Copies of the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may also be obtained from Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc., Attn: Prospectus Department, 277 Park Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10172, Phone: 212-338-4708, Fax: 205-414-6373, Email: syndicate@sterneagee.com

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

About General Finance Corporation

Headquartered in Pasadena, California, General Finance Corporation (NASDAQ: GFN) is the parent company of businesses in the mobile storage, liquid containment and modular space (“portable services”) industries.  Management’s expertise in these sectors drives disciplined growth strategies, operational guidance, effective capital allocation and capital markets support for the Company’s subsidiaries.  The Company’s principal leasing operations are in the Asia-Pacific regions of Australia and New Zealand, consisting of majority-owned Royal Wolf Holdings Limited, the leading provider of portable storage solutions in those regions, and in North America, consisting of wholly-owned Pac-Van, Inc. and Lone Star Tank Rental Inc., prominent regional providers of portable storage, office and liquid storage tank containers, mobile offices and modular buildings.  The Company also owns 90% of Southern Frac, LLC, a manufacturer of portable liquid storage tank containers in North America.   Royal Wolf’s shares trade on the Australian Securities Exchange under the symbol RWH.

Investor/Media Contact
Larry Clark
Financial Profiles, Inc.
310-622-8223