Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 _________________________________________________
  FORM 10-Q
  _________________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 001-32843
 _________________________________________________
  TIM HORTONS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 ________________________________________________
Canada
 
98-0641955
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
874 Sinclair Road, Oakville, ON, Canada
 
L6K 2Y1
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
905-845-6511
(Registrant’s phone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
________________________________________________
 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
 
x
  
Accelerated filer
 
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at November 4, 2013
Common shares
 
147,091,058 shares
Exhibit Index on page 48.


Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
Pages
 
 
 
 
4 2
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
On November 1, 2013, the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was US$0.9577 for Cdn$1.00.
Availability of Information
Tim Hortons Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”), qualifies as a foreign private issuer in the U.S. for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Although, as a foreign private issuer, the Company is no longer required to do so, the Company currently continues to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instead of filing the reporting forms available to foreign private issuers.
We make available, through our internet website for investors ( www.timhortons-invest.com ), our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the SEC and with the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). All references to our websites contained herein do not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the websites and such information should not be considered part of this document.
Reporting Currency
The majority of the Company’s operations, restaurants and cash flows are based in Canada, and the Company is primarily managed in Canadian dollars. As a result, the Company’s reporting currency is the Canadian dollar. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

2

Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data)
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales (note 14)
$
575,780

 
$
568,541

 
$
1,668,229

 
$
1,655,615

Franchise revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents and royalties
212,114

 
201,556

 
608,857

 
580,715

Franchise fees
37,459

 
31,943

 
79,943

 
72,575

 
249,573

 
233,499

 
688,800

 
653,290

Total revenues
825,353

 
802,040

 
2,357,029

 
2,308,905

Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales (note 14)
501,856

 
497,617

 
1,452,302

 
1,455,437

Operating expenses
78,307

 
73,205

 
231,026

 
211,444

Franchise fee costs
37,865

 
32,083

 
83,743

 
77,159

General and administrative expenses
38,787

 
40,913

 
115,493

 
122,608

Equity (income)
(4,075
)
 
(3,951
)
 
(11,340
)
 
(11,056
)
Corporate reorganization expenses (note 2)
953

 
8,565

 
11,032

 
9,842

Asset impairment (note 14)
2,889

 

 
2,889

 
(372
)
Other (income) expense, net
(57
)
 
(51
)
 
(1,440
)
 
(278
)
Total costs and expenses, net
656,525

 
648,381

 
1,883,705

 
1,864,784

Operating income
168,828

 
153,659

 
473,324

 
444,121

Interest (expense)
(9,406
)
 
(8,509
)
 
(26,991
)
 
(25,057
)
Interest income
919

 
760

 
2,638

 
2,194

Income before income taxes
160,341

 
145,910

 
448,971

 
421,258

Income taxes (note 3)
45,386

 
38,956

 
122,531

 
115,088

Net income
114,955

 
106,954

 
326,440

 
306,170

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (note 13)
1,092

 
1,256

 
2,670

 
3,626

Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
113,863

 
$
105,698

 
$
323,770

 
$
302,544

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. (note 4)
$
0.76

 
$
0.68

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.94

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. (note 4)
$
0.75

 
$
0.68

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.94

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) – Basic (note 4)
150,342

 
154,478

 
152,379

 
155,607

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) – Diluted (note 4)
150,864

 
155,067

 
152,919

 
156,247

Dividends per common share
$
0.26

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.78

 
$
0.63

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Net income
$
114,955

 
$
106,954

 
$
326,440

 
$
306,170

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

 

Translation adjustments (loss) gain
(9,133
)
 
(13,292
)
 
14,250

 
(12,786
)
Unrealized (losses) gains from cash flow hedges (note 9)

 

 

 

(Loss) from change in fair value of derivatives
(10,686
)
 
(5,717
)
 
(2,607
)
 
(7,106
)
Amount of net loss (gain) reclassified to earnings during the period
(2,068
)
 
474

 
(1,027
)
 
(1,474
)
Tax recovery (expense) (note 9)
1,509

 
1,444

 
(816
)
 
2,395

Other comprehensive (loss) income
(20,378
)
 
(17,091
)
 
9,800

 
(18,971
)
Comprehensive income
94,577

 
89,863

 
336,240

 
287,199

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
1,092

 
1,256

 
2,670

 
3,626

Comprehensive income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
93,485

 
$
88,607

 
$
333,570

 
$
283,573

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data)
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
44,877

 
$
120,139

Restricted cash and cash equivalents
100,964

 
150,574

Accounts receivable, net
185,819

 
171,605

Notes receivable, net (note 5)
6,565

 
7,531

Deferred income taxes
8,015

 
7,142

Inventories and other, net (note 6)
111,930

 
107,000

Advertising fund restricted assets (note 13)
48,722

 
45,337

Total current assets
506,892

 
609,328

Property and equipment, net
1,615,880

 
1,553,308

Intangible assets, net
2,943

 
3,674

Notes receivable, net (note 5)
5,177

 
1,246

Deferred income taxes
11,686

 
10,559

Equity investments
41,304

 
41,268

Other assets
81,870

 
64,796

Total assets
$
2,265,752

 
$
2,284,179

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable (note 7)
$
180,102

 
$
169,762

Accrued liabilities
 
 
 
Salaries and wages
22,489

 
21,477

Taxes
15,599

 
8,391

Tim Card obligation and other (note 7)
150,997

 
197,871

Deferred income taxes
342

 
197

Advertising fund liabilities (note 13)
63,672

 
44,893

Current portion of long-term obligations
20,549

 
20,781

Total current liabilities
453,750

 
463,372

Long-term obligations
 
 
 
Long-term debt
367,231

 
359,471

Long-term debt – Advertising fund
42,375

 
46,849

Capital leases
115,370

 
104,383

Deferred income taxes
8,466

 
10,399

Other long-term liabilities (note 7)
115,752

 
109,614

Total long-term obligations
649,194

 
630,716

Commitments and contingencies (note 10)


 


Equity
 
 
 
Equity of Tim Hortons Inc.
 
 
 
Common shares ($2.84 stated value per share), Authorized: unlimited shares. Issued: 149,122,408 and 153,404,839 shares, respectively (note 11)
422,871

 
435,033

Common shares held in Trust, at cost: 340,314 and 316,923 shares, respectively (note 13)
(14,969
)
 
(13,356
)
Contributed surplus
14,580

 
10,970

Retained earnings
868,526

 
893,619

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(129,228
)
 
(139,028
)
Total equity of Tim Hortons Inc.
1,161,780

 
1,187,238

Non-controlling interests (note 13)
1,028

 
2,853

Total equity
1,162,808

 
1,190,091

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,265,752

 
$
2,284,179


See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
Cash flows provided from (used in) operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
326,440

 
$
306,170

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
110,447

 
96,842

Stock-based compensation expense (note 12)
17,132

 
12,722

Deferred income taxes
(2,458
)
 
(2,387
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
50,020

 
45,728

Accounts receivable
(11,010
)
 
(2,913
)
Inventories and other
(7,913
)
 
26,186

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(58,213
)
 
(63,430
)
Taxes
7,183

 
(10,220
)
Other
6,524

 
7,433

Net cash provided from operating activities
438,152

 
416,131

Cash flows (used in) provided from investing activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(132,726
)
 
(112,812
)
Capital expenditures – Advertising fund (note 13)
(9,554
)
 
(46,190
)
Other investing activities
6,709

 
(7,812
)
Net cash (used in) investing activities
(135,571
)
 
(166,814
)
Cash flows (used in) provided from financing activities
 
 
 
Repurchase of common shares (note 11)
(242,222
)
 
(172,656
)
Dividend payments to common shareholders
(118,579
)
 
(98,172
)
Net proceeds from issue of debt – Advertising fund (note 13)

 
42,500

Principal payments on long-term debt obligations
(12,901
)
 
(5,502
)
Other financing activities
(5,601
)
 
(5,336
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities
(379,303
)
 
(239,166
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1,460

 
(1,586
)
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents
(75,262
)
 
8,565

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
120,139

 
126,497

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
44,877

 
$
135,062

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
23,259

 
$
19,869

Income taxes paid
$
117,418

 
$
134,815

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Capital lease obligations incurred
$
25,217

 
$
10,864

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars or thousands of common shares)
 
Common Shares
 
Common Shares Held
in the Trust
 
 
 
 
 
AOCI (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed Surplus
 
Retained Earnings
 
Translation Adjustment
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total Equity THI
 
NCI (2)
 
Total Equity
 
Number
 
$
 
Number
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Balance as at January 1, 2012
157,815

 
$
447,558

 
(277
)
 
$
(10,136
)
 
$
6,375

 
$
836,968

 
$
(128,170
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
1,152,548

 
$
1,885

 
$
1,154,433

Repurchase of common shares (3)
(4,410
)
 
(12,525
)
 
(112
)
 
(6,154
)
 

 
(212,675
)
 

 

 
(231,354
)
 

 
(231,354
)
Disbursed or sold from the Trust (4)

 

 
72

 
2,934

 

 

 

 

 
2,934

 

 
2,934

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 
4,595

 
(2,143
)
 

 

 
2,452

 

 
2,452

Other comprehensive (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 
(7,268
)
 
(3,543
)
 
(10,811
)
 

 
(10,811
)
NCI transactions

 

 

 

 

 
(907
)
 

 

 
(907
)
 
907

 

Net income attributable to NCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,881

 
4,881

Net income attributable to THI

 

 

 

 

 
402,885

 

 

 
402,885

 

 
402,885

Dividends and distributions, net

 

 

 

 

 
(130,509
)
 

 

 
(130,509
)
 
(4,820
)
 
(135,329
)
Balance as at December 30, 2012
153,405

 
$
435,033

 
(317
)
 
$
(13,356
)
 
$
10,970

 
$
893,619

 
$
(135,438
)
 
$
(3,590
)
 
$
1,187,238

 
$
2,853

 
$
1,190,091

Repurchase of common shares (3)
(4,283
)
 
(12,162
)
 
(43
)
 
(2,453
)
 

 
(230,060
)
 

 

 
(244,675
)
 

 
(244,675
)
Disbursed or sold from the Trust (4)

 

 
20

 
840

 

 

 

 

 
840

 

 
840

Stock based compensation

 

 

 

 
3,610

 
259

 

 

 
3,869

 

 
3,869

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,250

 
(3,833
)
 
10,417

 

 
10,417

Amounts reclassified from AOCI (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(617
)
 
(617
)
 

 
(617
)
NCI transactions

 

 

 

 

 
(483
)
 

 

 
(483
)
 
483

 

Net income attributable to NCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,670

 
2,670

Net income attributable to THI

 

 

 

 

 
323,770

 

 

 
323,770

 

 
323,770

Dividends and distributions, net

 

 

 

 

 
(118,579
)
 

 

 
(118,579
)
 
(4,978
)
 
(123,557
)
Balance as at September 29, 2013
149,122

 
$
422,871

 
(340
)
 
$
(14,969
)
 
$
14,580

 
$
868,526

 
$
(121,188
)
 
$
(8,040
)
 
$
1,161,780

 
$
1,028

 
$
1,162,808

________________
(1)  
Accumulated other comprehensive income.
(2)  
Non-controlling interests.
(3)  
Amounts reflected in Retained earnings represent consideration in excess of the stated value.
(4)  
Amounts are net of tax (see note 12).
(5)  
Amounts are net of tax (see note 9).
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


NOTE 1    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of business
Tim Hortons Inc. is a corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act . References herein to “Tim Hortons” or the “Company” refer to Tim Hortons Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company’s principal business is the development and franchising of quick service restaurants primarily in Canada and the U.S., that serve premium coffee, hot and cold specialty drinks (including lattes, cappuccinos and espresso shots), specialty teas and fruit smoothies, fresh baked goods, grilled Panini and classic sandwiches, wraps, soups, prepared foods and other food products. As the franchisor, we collect royalty revenue from franchised restaurant sales. The Company also controls the real estate underlying a substantial majority of the system restaurants, which generates another source of revenue. In addition, the Company has vertically integrated manufacturing, warehouse and distribution operations which supply a significant portion of our system restaurants with coffee and other beverages, non-perishable food, supplies, packaging and equipment.
The following table outlines the Company’s systemwide restaurant count and activity:
 
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Systemwide Restaurant Count
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised restaurants in operation – beginning of period
4,284

 
4,050

 
4,242

 
3,996

Restaurants opened
51

 
72

 
111

 
140

Restaurants closed
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
(27
)
 
(18
)
Net transfers within the franchised system
2

 
(1
)
 
6

 
(3
)
Franchised restaurants in operation – end of period
4,332

 
4,115

 
4,332

 
4,115

Company-operated restaurants – end of period
18

 
23

 
18

 
23

Total systemwide restaurants – end of period (1)
4,350

 
4,138

 
4,350

 
4,138

% of restaurants franchised – end of period
99.6
%
 
99.4
%
 
99.6
%
 
99.4
%
________________ 
(1)  
Includes various types of standard and non-standard restaurant formats in Canada, the U.S. and the Gulf Cooperation Council (“GCC”) with differing restaurant sizes and menu offerings as well as self-serve kiosks, which serve primarily coffee products and a limited product selection. Collectively, the Company refers to all of these restaurants and kiosks as “systemwide restaurants.”
Excluded from the above table are 256 primarily licensed locations in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom as at September 29, 2013 (September 30, 2012 : 241 restaurants).
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as at September 29, 2013 , and the results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the third quarters ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 . These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited 2012 Consolidated Financial Statements which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012 filed with the SEC and the CSA on February 21, 2013 . The December 30, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet included herein was derived from the audited 2012 Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not include all of the year-end disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results and balances of Tim Hortons Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and certain entities which the Company consolidates as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) (see note 13). Intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities have been eliminated upon consolidation. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates over which the Company exercises significant influence, but for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and does not have control, are accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s share of the earnings

8

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

or losses of these non-consolidated affiliates is included in Equity income, which is included as part of operating income because these investments are operating ventures closely integrated into the Company’s business operations.
Accounting changes – new accounting standards
In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02 – Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which requires additional disclosure of significant reclassifications out of comprehensive income into net income, if the amount is required to be reclassified in its entirety (see Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity and note 9).
NOTE 2    CORPORATE REORGANIZATION EXPENSES
The Company completed the realignment of roles and responsibilities under its new organizational structure at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013 , and incurred the following expenses, as set forth in the table below:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
Termination costs
$

 
$
4,255

 
$
6,632

 
$
4,255

Professional fees and other

 
2,079

 
2,543

 
3,356

CEO transition costs
953

 
2,231

 
1,857

 
2,231

Total Corporate reorganization expenses
$
953

 
$
8,565

 
$
11,032

 
$
9,842

The CEO transition costs incurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 consist primarily of compensation expense. CEO transition costs also include expenses related to an employment agreement with an executive officer and retention agreements with certain senior executives. The retention agreements provide bonuses to certain senior executives if they remain employed for a specified time period subsequent to the CEO transition. The expense is being recognized over the estimated service period of these agreements. The Company has accrued $1.7 million as at September 29, 2013 relating to the retention agreements, for which the total expense may be up to $2.8 million . The Company does not anticipate incurring further significant corporate reorganization expenses in conjunction with this reorganization.
 
Termination
costs
 
Professional
fees and other
 
CEO transition
costs
 
Total
Cost incurred during fiscal 2012
$
9,016

 
$
7,602

 
$
2,256

 
$
18,874

Paid during fiscal 2012
(1,458
)
 
(3,775
)
 
(411
)
 
(5,644
)
Accrued as at December 30, 2012
7,558

 
3,827

 
1,845

 
13,230

Cost incurred during fiscal 2013 to-date
6,632

 
2,543

 
1,857

 
11,032

Paid during fiscal 2013 to-date
(12,354
)
 
(6,141
)
 
(210
)
 
(18,705
)
Accrued as at September 29, 2013 (1)
$
1,836

 
$
229

 
$
3,492

 
$
5,557

_____________  
(1)  
Of the total accrual, $4.9 million is recognized in Accounts Payable (December 30, 2012 : $12.4 million ).
NOTE 3    INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 28.3% for the third quarter ended September 29, 2013 (third quarter fiscal 2012: 26.7% ) and 27.3% for the year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012: 27.3% ). The change in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 is primarily due to a reduction in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in the third quarter of 2012 , which did not recur. In addition, an asset impairment charge was recorded during the current quarter on long-lived assets (see note 14) with no corresponding tax benefit recognized.
For Canadian federal tax purposes, the 2005 and subsequent taxation years remain open to examination and potential adjustment by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). The CRA issued notices of reassessment for the 2005 through 2009 taxation years for transfer pricing adjustments related to our former investment in the Maidstone Bakery joint venture. The proposed adjustments, including tax, penalty and interest, total approximately $60.0 million . The Company is required to maintain approximately $38.0 million of the proposed adjustment on deposit with the CRA and other taxation authorities while this matter is under dispute, most of which was deposited in October 2013. Although the outcome of this matter cannot be

9

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

predicted with certainty, the Company intends to contest this matter vigorously, and believes that it will ultimately prevail based on the merits of its position. At this time, the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for this matter; however, it will continue to evaluate its reserves as it progresses through the appeals, and litigation process, if necessary, with the CRA. If the CRA’s position is ultimately sustained as proposed, it may have a material adverse impact on earnings in the period that the matter is ultimately resolved.
NOTE 4    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO TIM HORTONS INC.
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30, 2012
Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
113,863

 
$
105,698

 
$
323,770

 
$
302,544

Weighted average shares outstanding for computation of basic earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. (in thousands)
150,342

 
154,478

 
152,379

 
155,607

Dilutive impact of RSUs (1)
264

 
304

 
285

 
329

Dilutive impact of stock options with tandem SARs (2)  
258

 
285

 
255

 
311

Weighted average shares outstanding for computation of diluted earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. (in thousands)
150,864

 
155,067

 
152,919

 
156,247

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
0.76

 
$
0.68

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.94

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
0.75

 
$
0.68

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.94

________________ 
(1)  
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
(2)  
Stock appreciation rights (“SARs”).
NOTE 5    NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Gross
 
VIEs (2)
 
Total
 
Gross
 
VIEs (2)
 
Total
Franchise Incentive Program (“FIP”) notes (1)
$
18,806

 
$
(13,466
)
 
$
5,340

 
$
20,235

 
$
(14,441
)
 
$
5,794

Other notes receivable (3)
8,567

 

 
8,567

 
4,773

 

 
4,773

Notes receivable
$
27,373

 
$
(13,466
)
 
13,907

 
$
25,008

 
$
(14,441
)
 
10,567

Allowance
 
 
 
 
(2,165
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,790
)
Notes receivable, net
 
 
 
 
$
11,742

 
 
 
 
 
$
8,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion, net
 
 
 
 
$
6,565

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,531

Long-term portion, net
 
 
 
 
$
5,177

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,246


10

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
Class and Aging
Gross
 
VIEs (2)
 
Total
 
Gross
 
VIEs (2)
 
Total
Current status (FIP notes and other)
$
10,283

 
$
(1,917
)
 
$
8,366

 
$
6,969

 
$
(1,269
)
 
$
5,700

Past-due status < 90 days (FIP notes)

 

 

 
407

 
(407
)
 

Past-due status > 90 days (FIP notes)
17,090

 
(11,549
)
 
5,541

 
17,632

 
(12,765
)
 
4,867

Notes receivable
$
27,373

 
$
(13,466
)
 
$
13,907

 
$
25,008

 
$
(14,441
)
 
$
10,567

Allowance
 
 
 
 
(2,165
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,790
)
Notes receivable, net
 
 
 
 
$
11,742

 
 
 
 
 
$
8,777

________________ 
(1)  
The Company has outstanding FIP arrangements with certain U.S. restaurant owners, which generally provided interest-free financing for the purchase of certain restaurant equipment, furniture, trade fixtures and signage.
(2)  
The notes payable to the Company by VIEs are eliminated on consolidation, which reduces the Notes receivable, net recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (see note 13).
(3)  
Relates primarily to notes issued to vendors in conjunction with the financing of a property sale, and on various equipment and other financing programs.
NOTE 6    INVENTORIES AND OTHER, NET
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Raw materials
$
27,745

 
$
19,941

Finished goods
76,180

 
75,660

 
103,925

 
95,601

Inventory obsolescence provision
(920
)
 
(1,015
)
Inventories, net
103,005

 
94,586

Prepaids and other
8,925

 
12,414

Total Inventories and other, net
$
111,930

 
$
107,000

NOTE 7
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, TIM CARD OBLIGATION AND OTHER, AND OTHER LONG–TERM LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Accounts payable
$
128,334

 
$
126,312

Construction holdbacks and accruals
46,906

 
31,008

Corporate reorganization accrual (note 2)
4,862

 
12,442

Total Accounts payable
$
180,102

 
$
169,762



11

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Tim Card obligation and other
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Tim Card obligation
$
104,682

 
$
159,745

Contingent rent expense accrual
9,645

 
9,962

Maidstone Bakeries supply contract deferred liability
7,553

 
7,929

Other accrued liabilities (1)
29,117

 
20,235

Total Accrued liabilities, Other
$
150,997

 
$
197,871

 ________________
(1)  
Includes deferred revenues, deposits, and various equipment and other accruals.
Other long-term liabilities  
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Accrued rent leveling liability
$
30,875

 
$
29,244

Uncertain tax position liability (1)
32,862

 
28,610

Stock-based compensation liabilities (note 12)
23,867

 
17,479

Maidstone Bakeries supply contract deferred liability
9,781

 
15,352

Other accrued long-term liabilities (2)
18,367

 
18,929

Total Other long-term liabilities
$
115,752

 
$
109,614

 ________________
(1)  
Includes accrued interest.
(2)  
Includes deferred revenues and various other accruals.
NOTE 8    FAIR VALUES
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Fair value
hierarchy
 
Fair value
asset
(liability) (1)
 
Fair value
hierarchy
 
Fair value
asset
(liability) (1)
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts (2)
Level 2
 
$
1,320

 
Level 2
 
$
(2,014
)
Interest rate swap (3)
Level 2
 
11

 
n/a
 

2013 Interest rate forwards (4)
Level 2
 
(7,235
)
 
n/a
 

Total return swaps (“TRS”) (5)
Level 2
 
18,541

 
Level 2
 
7,504

Total Derivatives
 
 
$
12,637

 
 
 
$
5,490

________________  
(1)  
The Company values its derivatives using valuations that are calibrated to the initial trade prices. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model.
(2)  
The fair value of forward currency contracts is determined using prevailing exchange rates.
(3)  
The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flows and market-based observable inputs, including interest rate yield curves and discount rates.
(4)  
Interest rate forwards are valued using a regression analysis that considers the respective Government of Canada bond yield and over-the-counter interest rates representing the yield for lending securities against cash, also known as repo rates. The regression analysis includes using a hypothetical derivative approach for both prospective and retrospective effectiveness assessments.
(5)  
The fair value of the TRS is determined using the Company’s common share closing price on the last business day of the fiscal period, as quoted on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”).

12

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Other financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value
As at September 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , the carrying values of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents approximated their fair values due to the short term nature of these investments.
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:  
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Fair value
hierarchy
 
Fair value
asset
(liability)
 
Carrying
value
 
Fair value
hierarchy
 
Fair value
asset
(liability)
 
Carrying
value
Bearer deposit notes (1)
Level 2
 
$
41,403

 
$
41,403

 
Level 2
 
$
41,403

 
$
41,403

Notes receivable, net (2)
Level 3
 
$
11,742

 
$
11,742

 
Level 3
 
$
8,777

 
$
8,777

Senior unsecured notes, series 1 (3)
Level 2
 
$
(313,653
)
 
$
(301,283
)
 
Level 2
 
$
(325,857
)
 
$
(301,544
)
Advertising fund term debt (4)
Level 3
 
$
(50,446
)
 
$
(50,446
)
 
Level 3
 
$
(56,500
)
 
$
(56,500
)
Other debt (5)
Level 3
 
$
(124,687
)
 
$
(68,825
)
 
Level 3
 
$
(125,000
)
 
$
(60,223
)
________________  
(1)  
The Company holds these notes as collateral to reduce the carrying costs of the TRS. The interest rate on these notes resets every 90 days; therefore, the fair value of these notes, using a market approach, approximates the carrying value.
(2)  
Management generally estimates the current value of notes receivable, using a cost approach, based primarily on the estimated depreciated replacement cost of the underlying equipment held as collateral.
(3)  
The fair value of the senior unsecured notes, using a market approach, is based on publicly disclosed trades between arm’s length institutions as documented on Bloomberg LP.
(4)  
Management estimates the fair value of this variable rate debt using a market approach, based on prevailing interest rates plus an applicable margin.
(5)  
Management estimates the fair value of its Other debt, primarily consisting of contributions received related to the construction costs of certain restaurants, using an income approach, by discounting future cash flows using a Company risk-adjusted rate over the remaining term of the debt.
NOTE 9    DERIVATIVES
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Net
asset
(liability)
 
Classification on
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Net
asset
(liability)
 
Classification on
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts (1)
$
2,317

 
$
(1,068
)
 
$
1,249

 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
494

 
$
(2,315
)
 
$
(1,821
)
 
Accounts payable, net
Interest rate swap (2)
$
11

 
$

 
$
11

 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
n/a
2013 Interest rate forwards (3)
$

 
$
(7,235
)
 
$
(7,235
)
 
Accounts payable, net
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
n/a
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRS (4)
$
18,541

 
$

 
$
18,541

 
Other assets
 
$
8,614

 
$
(1,110
)
 
$
7,504

 
Other assets
Forward currency contracts (1)
$
71

 
$

 
$
71

 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
5

 
$
(198
)
 
$
(193
)
 
Accounts payable, net
________________ 
(1)  
Notional value as at September 29, 2013 of $ 151.9 million (December 30, 2012: $ 195.1 million ), with maturities ranging between October 2013 and December 2014; no associated cash collateral.
(2)  
Notional value as at September 29, 2013 of $ 31.3 million (December 30, 2012: nil ), with maturities through fiscal 2019; no associated cash collateral.
(3)  
Notional value as at September 29, 2013 of $ 498.0 million (December 30, 2012: nil ), with maturities in December 2013; no associated cash collateral.
(4)  
The notional value and associated cash collateral, in the form of bearer deposit notes (see note 8), was $ 41.4 million as at September 29, 2013 (December 30, 2012: $ 41.4 million ). The TRS have maturities annually, in May, between fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2019.


13

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
 
 
Third quarter ended September 29, 2013
 
Third quarter ended September 30, 2012
Derivatives designated as cash flow
hedging instruments (1)
Classification on
Condensed
Consolidated
Statement of
Operations
 
Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI (2)
 
Amount of net
(gain) loss
reclassified
to earnings
 
Total effect
on OCI (2)
 
Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI (2)
 
Amount of net
(gain) loss
reclassified
to earnings
 
Total effect
on OCI (2)
Forward currency contracts
Cost of sales
 
$
(3,368
)
 
$
(2,300
)
 
$
(5,668
)
 
$
(5,717
)
 
$
302

 
$
(5,415
)
Interest rate swap (3)
Interest (expense)
 
(83
)
 
59

 
(24
)
 

 

 

2010 Interest rate forwards (4)
Interest (expense)
 

 
173

 
173

 

 
172

 
172

2013 Interest rate forwards (5)
n/a
 
(7,235
)
 

 
(7,235
)
 

 

 

Total
 
 
(10,686
)
 
(2,068
)
 
(12,754
)
 
(5,717
)
 
474

 
(5,243
)
Income tax effect
Income taxes
 
915

 
594

 
1,509

 
1,569

 
(125
)
 
1,444

Net of income taxes
 
 
$
(9,771
)
 
$
(1,474
)
 
$
(11,245
)
 
$
(4,148
)
 
$
349

 
$
(3,799
)
 
 
 
 
Year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013
 
Year-to-date period ended September 30, 2012
Derivatives designated as cash flow
hedging instruments (1)
Classification on
Condensed
Consolidated
Statement of
Operations
 
Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI (2)
 
Amount of net
(gain) loss
reclassified
to earnings
 
Total effect
on OCI (2)
 
Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI (2)
 
Amount of net
(gain) loss
reclassified
to earnings
 
Total effect
on OCI (2)
Forward currency contracts
Cost of sales
 
$
4,756

 
$
(1,685
)
 
$
3,071

 
$
(7,106
)
 
$
(1,992
)
 
$
(9,098
)
Interest rate swap (3)
Interest (expense)
 
(128
)
 
139

 
11

 

 

 

2010 Interest rate forwards (4)
Interest (expense)
 

 
519

 
519

 

 
518

 
518

2013 Interest rate forwards (5)
n/a
 
(7,235
)
 

 
(7,235
)
 

 

 

Total
 
 
(2,607
)
 
(1,027
)
 
(3,634
)
 
(7,106
)
 
(1,474
)
 
(8,580
)
Income tax effect
Income taxes
 
(1,226
)
 
410

 
(816
)
 
2,011

 
384

 
2,395

Net of income taxes
 
 
$
(3,833
)
 
$
(617
)
 
$
(4,450
)
 
$
(5,095
)
 
$
(1,090
)
 
$
(6,185
)
________________ 
(1)  
Excludes amounts related to ineffectiveness, as they were not significant.
(2)  
Other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
(3)  
In February 2013, the Tim Hortons Advertising and Promotion Fund (Canada) Inc. (“Ad Fund”) entered into an amortizing interest rate swap to fix a portion of the interest expense on its term debt.
(4)  
The Company entered into and settled interest rate forwards in fiscal 2010 relating to the Company’s outstanding term debt.
(5)  
The Company entered into interest rate forwards during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 in anticipation of the Company obtaining longer-term financing in the fourth quarter of 2013, barring unforeseen market conditions and subject to the negotiation and execution of agreements.

The following table summarizes the (gain) loss on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
Classification on
Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30, 2012
TRS
General and administrative expenses
 
$
(2,802
)
 
$
2,523

 
$
(11,037
)
 
$
(889
)
Forward currency contracts
Cost of sales
 
85

 
315

 
(264
)
 
1,274

Total (gain) loss, net
 
 
$
(2,717
)
 
$
2,838

 
$
(11,301
)
 
$
385


14

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTE 10    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On June 12, 2008, a proposed class action was issued against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the Ontario Superior Court by two of its franchisees, alleging, among other things, that the Company’s Always Fresh baking system and lunch offerings led to lower franchisee profitability. The claim, as amended, asserted damages of approximately $1.95 billion on behalf of certain Canadian restaurant owners. The action was dismissed in its entirety by summary judgment on February 24, 2012 and all avenues of appeal were exhausted during the second quarter of 2013.
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date hereof, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition and earnings.
NOTE 11    COMMON SHARES
Share repurchase programs
On February 20, 2013, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (“2013 Program”) authorizing the repurchase of common shares, not to exceed the regulatory maximum of 15,239,531 shares, representing 10% of our public float, as defined under the TSX rules as of February 14, 2013, or $250.0 million in the aggregate. The 2013 Program received regulatory approval from the TSX. On August 8, 2013, the 2013 Program was amended to remove the former maximum dollar cap. Under the 2013 Program, the Company’s common shares may be purchased through a combination of 10b5-1 automatic trading plan purchases, as well as purchases at management’s discretion in compliance with regulatory requirements, and given market, cost and other considerations. Repurchases may be made on the TSX, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and/or other Canadian marketplaces, subject to compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE, and under applicable laws, including private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by a securities regulatory authority in Canada. Purchases made by way of private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order by a securities regulatory authority will be at a discount to the prevailing market price as provided in the exemption order. The 2013 Program commenced on February 26, 2013 and is due to expire on February 25, 2014 , or earlier if the 10% share maximum is reached. Common shares purchased pursuant to the 2013 Program will be cancelled. The 2013 Program may be terminated by us at any time, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements. As such, there can be no assurance regarding the total number of shares or the equivalent dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the 2013 Program.
Share repurchase activity for fiscal 2013 and 2012 is reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity; all shares repurchased were cancelled.
NOTE 12    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
RSUs
$
1,510

 
$
2,362

 
$
5,090

 
$
8,152

Stock options and tandem SARs
2,573

 
(1,416
)
 
9,912

 
3,634

DSUs (1)
514

 
(93
)
 
2,130

 
936

Total stock-based compensation expense (2)  
$
4,597

 
$
853

 
$
17,132

 
$
12,722

________________
(1)  
Deferred share units (“DSUs”).
(2)  
Generally included in General and administrative expenses.
The Company has entered into TRS contracts as economic hedges, covering 1.0 million of the Company’s underlying common shares, which represents a portion of its outstanding stock options with tandem SARs, and substantially all of its DSUs. The Company recognized a gain of $2.8 million in the third quarter ended September 29, 2013 (third quarter fiscal 2012 : loss of $2.5 million ) and a gain of $11.0 million in the year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : gain of $0.9 million ) in General and administrative expenses (see note 9) related to the revaluation of the TRS contracts.

15

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

The Company’s Human Resource and Compensation Committee (“HRCC”) approves all stock-based compensation awards. All awards granted in May 2013 were granted under the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). Details of stock-based compensation grants and settlements are set forth below.
Restricted stock units
The following table is a summary of activity for RSUs granted to employees under the Company’s 2006 and 2012 Stock Incentive Plans, for the periods set forth below:
 
Restricted Stock
Units
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Value per Unit
 
(in thousands)
 
(in dollars)
Balance as at January 1, 2012
306

 
$
40.91

Granted
192

 
54.49

Dividend equivalent rights
6

 
50.30

Vested and settled (1)
(160
)
 
36.72

Forfeited
(32
)
 
46.35

Balance as at December 30, 2012
312

 
$
50.91

Granted
159

 
56.69

Dividend equivalent rights
5

 
55.00

Vested and settled (1)
(44
)
 
51.39

Forfeited
(19
)
 
52.03

Balance as at September 29, 2013
413

 
$
53.08

________________ 
(1)  
Generally settled with common shares from the TDL RSU Employee Benefit Plan Trust (“Trust”).
In the year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013 , the Company funded the Trust, which in turn, purchased approximately 43,000 common shares for $2.5 million (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : 112,000 common shares for $6.2 million ).
Stock options and tandem SARs
 
Stock Options  with SARs
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
(in thousands)
 
(in dollars)
Balance as at January 1, 2012
1,182

 
$
36.05

Granted
254

 
54.86

Exercised (1)
(218
)
 
31.64

Forfeited
(46
)
 
41.66

Balance as at December 30, 2012
1,172

 
$
40.73

Granted
360

 
57.84

Exercised (1)
(256
)
 
35.85

Forfeited
(10
)
 
52.38

Balance as at September 29, 2013
1,266

 
$
46.49

________________ 
(1)  
Total cash settlement, net of applicable withholding taxes, of $3.8 million of SARs in the year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : 130,000 units for $2.1 million ). The associated options were cancelled.

16

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Deferred share units
Approximately 10,600 DSUs were granted during the year-to-date period of fiscal 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : 12,200 ) at a fair market value of $55.91 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : $52.57 ). A settlement of 10,600 DSUs occurred during the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012: 9,400 DSUs).
NOTE 13    VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary
Non-owned restaurants
The Company has consolidated 345 Non-owned restaurants as at September 29, 2013 (December 30, 2012: 365 restaurants), or approximately 7.9% of the Company’s total systemwide restaurants (December 30, 2012: 8.6% ).
Advertising Funds
The Ad Fund has rolled out a program to acquire and install LCD screens, media engines, drive-thru menu boards and ancillary equipment for our restaurants (“Expanded Menu Board Program”). The advertising levies, depreciation, interest costs, capital expenditures and financing associated with the Expanded Menu Board Program are presented on a gross basis on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Cash Flows. The Ad Fund has purchased $63.0 million of equipment cumulatively since the inception of the Expanded Menu Board Program in fiscal 2011. In February 2013, the Ad Fund entered into an amortizing interest rate swap to fix a portion of the interest expense on its term debt related to the Expanded Menu Board Program.
The Canadian and U.S. advertising funds spent approximately $53.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 (third quarter fiscal 2012 : $49.3 million ) and $182.6 million in the year-to-date period of fiscal 2013 (year-to-date period fiscal 2012 : $171.1 million ). Company contributions to the Canadian and U.S. advertising funds consisted of the following:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Company contributions
$
2,651

 
$
2,651

 
$
8,163

 
$
7,972

Contributions from consolidated non-owned restaurants
3,576

 
3,169

 
10,301

 
9,232

Total Company contributions
$
6,227

 
$
5,820

 
$
18,464

 
$
17,204

 

17

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

The revenues and expenses associated with the Company’s consolidated Non-owned restaurants and advertising funds presented on a gross basis, prior to consolidation adjustments, are as follows:
 
Third quarter ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
 
Total
VIEs
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
 
Total
VIEs
Sales
$
96,049

 
$

 
$
96,049

 
$
85,442

 
$

 
$
85,442

Advertising levies (1)

 
2,865

 
2,865

 

 
1,727

 
1,727

Total revenues
96,049

 
2,865

 
98,914

 
85,442

 
1,727

 
87,169

Cost of sales (2)
94,302

 

 
94,302

 
83,926

 

 
83,926

Operating expenses (1)

 
2,379

 
2,379

 

 
1,467

 
1,467

Asset impairment (3)
441

 

 
441

 

 

 

Operating income
1,306

 
486

 
1,792

 
1,516

 
260

 
1,776

Interest expense

 
486

 
486

 

 
260

 
260

Income before taxes
1,306

 

 
1,306

 
1,516

 

 
1,516

Income taxes
214

 

 
214

 
260

 

 
260

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
$
1,092

 
$

 
$
1,092

 
$
1,256

 
$

 
$
1,256

 
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
 
Total
VIEs
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
 
Total
VIEs
Sales
$
276,273

 
$

 
$
276,273

 
$
248,915

 
$

 
$
248,915

Advertising levies (1)

 
7,965

 
7,965

 

 
3,270

 
3,270

Total revenues
276,273

 
7,965

 
284,238

 
248,915

 
3,270

 
252,185

Cost of sales (2)
272,648

 

 
272,648

 
244,580

 

 
244,580

Operating expenses (1)

 
6,771

 
6,771

 

 
2,529

 
2,529

Asset impairment (3)
441

 

 
441

 

 

 

Operating income
3,184

 
1,194

 
4,378

 
4,335

 
741

 
5,076

Interest expense

 
1,194

 
1,194

 

 
741

 
741

Income before taxes
3,184

 

 
3,184

 
4,335

 

 
4,335

Income taxes
514

 

 
514

 
709

 

 
709

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
$
2,670

 
$

 
$
2,670

 
$
3,626

 
$

 
$
3,626

________________
(1)  
Generally, the advertising levies that are not related to the Expanded Menu Board Program are netted with advertising and marketing expenses incurred by the advertising funds in operating expenses, as these contributions are designated for specific purposes. The Company acts as an agent with regard to these contributions.
(2)  
Includes rents, royalties, advertising expenses and product purchases from the Company which are eliminated upon the consolidation of these VIEs.
(3)  
The Company recognized an impairment charge in the third quarter of 2013 related to certain underperforming markets in the U.S. (see note 14).


18

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

The assets and liabilities associated with the Company’s consolidated Non-owned restaurants and advertising funds presented on a gross basis, prior to consolidation adjustments, are as follows:
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
 
Restaurant
VIEs
 
Advertising
fund VIEs
Cash and cash equivalents
$
8,299

 
$

 
$
10,851

 
$

Advertising fund restricted assets – current

 
48,722

 

 
45,337

Other current assets
7,355

 

 
6,770

 

Property and equipment, net
19,957

 
65,515

 
19,536

 
57,925

Other long-term assets
57

 
1,816

 
572

 
2,095

Total assets
$
35,668

 
$
116,053

 
$
37,729

 
$
105,357

Notes payable to Tim Hortons Inc. – current (1)
$
12,321

 
$

 
$
13,637

 
$

Advertising fund liabilities – current

 
63,672

 

 
44,893

Other current liabilities (2)
11,934

 
8,345

 
14,548

 
9,919

Notes payable to Tim Hortons Inc. – long-term (1)
1,145

 

 
804

 

Long-term debt (2)

 
42,375

 

 
46,849

Other long-term liabilities
9,240

 
1,661

 
5,887

 
3,696

Total liabilities
34,640

 
116,053

 
34,876

 
105,357

Equity of VIEs
1,028

 

 
2,853

 

Total liabilities and equity
$
35,668

 
$
116,053

 
$
37,729

 
$
105,357

________________
(1)  
Various assets and liabilities are eliminated upon the consolidation of these VIEs, the most significant of which are the FIP Notes payable to the Company, which reduces the Notes receivable, net reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (see note 5).
(2)  
Includes $50.4 million of debt relating to the Expanded Menu Board Program (December 30, 2012 : $56.5 million ), of which $8.1 million is recognized in Other current liabilities (December 30, 2012 : $9.7 million ) with the remainder recognized as Long-term debt.
The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not necessarily represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs. Conversely, assets recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims by the Company’s creditors as they are not legally included within the Company’s general assets.
Trust
In connection with RSUs granted to certain employees, the Company established the Trust, which purchases and retains common shares of the Company to satisfy the Company’s contractual obligation to deliver shares to settle RSU awards for most participating Canadian employees. The cost of the shares held by the Trust as at September 29, 2013 of $15.0 million (December 30, 2012 : $13.4 million ), is presented as a reduction in outstanding common shares on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary
These VIEs are primarily real estate ventures, the most significant being the TIMWEN Partnership. The Company does not consolidate these entities as control is considered to be shared by both the Company and the other joint owner(s).

19

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

NOTE 14    SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates exclusively in the quick service restaurant industry. Effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the chief decision maker views and evaluates the Company’s reportable segments as follows:
Canadian and U.S. business units. The results of each of the Canadian and U.S. business units includes substantially all restaurant-facing activities, such as: (i) rents and royalties; (ii) product sales through our supply chain as well as an allocation of supply chain income based on the business units’ respective systemwide sales; (iii) franchise fees; (iv) corporate restaurants; and (v) business-unit-related general and administrative expenses. The business units exclude the effect of consolidating VIEs, consistent with how the chief decision maker views and evaluates the respective business units’ results.
Corporate services. Corporate services comprises services to support the Canadian and U.S. business units, including: (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) manufacturing income, and to a much lesser extent, manufacturing sales to third parties; and (iii) income related to our distribution services, including the timing of variances arising primarily from commodity costs and the related effect on pricing, which generally reverse within a year, associated with our supply chain management. Our supply chain management involves securing a stable source of supply, which is intended to provide our restaurant owners with consistent, predictable pricing. Many of these products are typically priced based on a fixed-dollar mark-up and can relate to a pricing period which may extend beyond a quarter. Corporate services also includes the results of our International operations, which are currently not significant.
Previously, the results of manufacturing activities and distribution services were included within the respective geographic segment where the facility was located. Additionally, we have revised the allocation of shared restaurant services, such as restaurant technologies and operations standards, between the Canadian and U.S. business units.     
The Company has reclassified the segment data for the prior period to conform to the current period’s presentation.
 
Third quarter ended

Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013

September 30, 2012

September 29, 2013

September 30, 2012
Revenues (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
676,006


$
672,684


$
1,927,361


$
1,923,928

U.S.
47,019


39,254


132,687


120,837

Corporate services
3,414


2,933


12,743


11,955

Total reportable segments
726,439


714,871


2,072,791


2,056,720

VIEs
98,914


87,169


284,238


252,185

Total
$
825,353


$
802,040


$
2,357,029


$
2,308,905

Operating Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
179,597


$
171,990


$
500,178


$
484,576

U.S. (2)
2,717


1,458


6,214


7,213

Corporate services
(14,325
)

(13,000
)

(26,414
)

(42,902
)
Total reportable segments
167,989


160,448


479,978


448,887

VIEs (2)
1,792


1,776


4,378


5,076

Corporate reorganization expenses
(953
)

(8,565
)

(11,032
)

(9,842
)
Consolidated Operating Income
168,828


153,659


473,324


444,121

Interest, Net
(8,487
)

(7,749
)

(24,353
)

(22,863
)
Income before income taxes
$
160,341


$
145,910


$
448,971


$
421,258

________________ 
(1)  
There are no inter-segment revenues included in the above table.
(2)  
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.9 million in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2013 (third quarter of fiscal 2012: nil ; year-to-date period of 2012 $(0.4) million ) related to certain underperforming markets in the U.S., $2.5 million of which is recognized in our U.S. segment (third quarter of 2012: nil ; year-to-date period of 2012: $(0.4) million ), remainder recognized in VIEs.


20

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
30,275

 
$
27,462

 
$
90,696

 
$
70,608

U.S.
8,913

 
15,827

 
32,059

 
34,516

Corporate services
5,266

 
2,895

 
9,971

 
7,688

Total reportable segments
$
44,454

 
$
46,184

 
$
132,726

 
$
112,812


The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment Property and equipment, net and Total assets to consolidated Property and equipment, net and consolidated Total assets, respectively:
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Total Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
Canada (1)
$
962,600

 
$
915,733

U.S. (1)
398,123

 
378,457

Corporate services (2)
173,259

 
184,938

Total reportable segments
1,533,982

 
1,479,128

VIEs
81,898

 
74,180

Consolidated Property and equipment, net
$
1,615,880

 
$
1,553,308

Total Assets
 
 
 
Canada
$
1,246,847

 
$
1,175,552

U.S.
428,247

 
400,231

Corporate services
278,880

 
281,043

Total reportable segments
1,953,974

 
1,856,826

VIEs
148,153

 
139,462

Unallocated assets (3)
163,625

 
287,891

Consolidated Total assets
$
2,265,752

 
$
2,284,179

_______________
(1)  
Includes primarily restaurant-related assets such as land, building and leasehold improvements.
(2)  
Includes property and equipment related to distribution services, manufacturing activities, and other corporate assets.
(3)  
Includes Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash and cash equivalents, Deferred income taxes and Prepaids, except as related to VIEs.
Consolidated Sales and Cost of sales comprise the following:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution sales
$
473,641

 
$
475,243

 
$
1,373,389

 
$
1,386,245

Company-operated restaurant sales
6,090

 
7,856

 
18,567

 
20,455

Sales from VIEs
96,049

 
85,442

 
276,273

 
248,915

Total Sales
$
575,780

 
$
568,541

 
$
1,668,229

 
$
1,655,615

 

21

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution cost of sales
$
411,290

 
$
414,439

 
$
1,185,862

 
$
1,214,611

Company-operated restaurant cost of sales
6,207

 
8,042

 
19,830

 
21,819

Cost of sales from VIEs
84,359

 
75,136

 
246,610

 
219,007

Total Cost of sales
$
501,856

 
$
497,617

 
$
1,452,302

 
$
1,455,437

NOTE 15    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 4, 2013, we entered into an additional, 364 -day Revolving Bank Facility (the “2013 Revolving Bank Facility”), which will mature on October 3, 2014. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility provides for up to $400.0 million in revolving credit available at the request of the Company. The Company has the right to request an increase in the commitments by an aggregate of up to $400.0 million, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing, and further provided that such amount shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds raised from any debt issuance by the Company, up to a maximum of $400.0 million. No lender shall be required to increase any of its own lending commitment under the increased commitment facility without consenting to such increase. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including the purchase by the Company of its common shares under any normal course or substantial issuer bid, by private agreement, or otherwise, or other cash distribution to shareholders, in each case made in compliance with applicable securities laws and the requirements of the TSX. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility contains various representations, warranties and covenants, which are substantially similar to those set forth in our existing revolving bank facility.



22


TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the fiscal 2012 Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012 (“Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) on February 21, 2013 , and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in our Interim Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2013 filed with the SEC and the CSA on November 7, 2013 . All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that are not historical facts, but reflect our current expectations regarding future results. These forward-looking statements include information regarding our future economic and sales performance, expectations and objectives of management including with respect to our ability to obtain financing, our expectations regarding investment grade credit ratings, our U.S. market strategy, and promotional and marketing initiatives. Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements because of a number of risks and uncertainties, including the matters discussed below. Please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report and set forth in our long-form Safe Harbor Statement referred to below under “Safe Harbor Statement” and attached hereto, as well as risks described herein, for a further description of risks and uncertainties affecting our business and financial results. Historical trends should not be taken as indicative of future operations and financial results.
Our financial results are driven largely by changes in systemwide sales, which include restaurant-level sales at Company-operated restaurants, and franchisee-owned restaurants and restaurants run by independent operators (collectively, we hereunder refer to both franchisee-owned and franchisee-operated restaurants as “franchised restaurants”). Please refer to “Systemwide Sales Growth” and “Same-Store Sales Growth” below for additional information.
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”). However, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations also contains certain non-GAAP financial measures to assist readers in understanding the Company’s performance. Non-GAAP financial measures either exclude or include amounts that are not reflected in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, we have provided the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to GAAP measures.
References herein to “Tim Hortons,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Tim Hortons Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless specifically noted otherwise.
Description of Business
The Company’s principal business is the franchising of Tim Hortons restaurants, primarily in Canada and the U.S., that serve premium coffee, hot and cold specialty drinks (including lattes, cappuccinos and espresso shots), specialty teas and fruit smoothies, fresh baked goods, grilled Panini and classic sandwiches, wraps, soups, prepared foods and other food products. As the franchisor, Tim Hortons collects royalty revenue from franchised restaurant sales. Our business generates additional revenue by controlling the underlying real estate of our franchised restaurants; at September 29, 2013 , we leased or owned the real estate for approximately 83% of our full-serve system restaurants in North America, including 795 owned locations ( 533 sites in Canada and 262 sites in the U.S.). Real estate that is not controlled by us is generally for our non-standard restaurants, including, for example, full-serve kiosks in offices, retail locations, hospitals, colleges, stadiums, arenas, and airports, self-serve kiosks located in gas stations, grocery stores, and other convenience locations, and for our restaurants located outside of North America.
We distribute coffee and other beverages, non-perishable food, supplies, packaging and equipment to most system restaurants in Canada through our five distribution centres, and frozen, refrigerated and shelf-stable products from our Guelph and Kingston distribution facilities in our Ontario and Quebec markets. Where we are not able to leverage our scale or create warehousing or transportation efficiencies, such as in the U.S. and in certain Canadian markets, we typically manage and control the supply chain, but use third-party warehousing and transportation. Our supply chain activities also include a significant consumer packaged goods business, commanding the second largest market share in sales of large canned coffee grocery retail sales in Canada. Our vertical integration model also includes two coffee roasting facilities located in Hamilton, Ontario, and Rochester, New York, and a fondant and fills manufacturing facility located in Oakville, Ontario.
Our management of supply chain activities enables us to leverage our scale in Canada to create efficiencies, build competitive advantage, and provide quality, cost-competitive and timely deliveries to our restaurant owners. Our supply chain

23

Table of Contents

model is an important contributor to our profitability, generating strong returns for our shareholders while requiring relatively modest deployment of capital. As such, we view our supply chain activities as being central to our business model and an important means of supporting our business units in meeting the needs of our restaurant owners. We generally invest in vertical integration if we consider that the investment would provide value to our restaurant owners and would generate a reasonable rate of return.
Executive Overview
Systemwide sales grew by 5.3% in the third quarter of 2013 , driven by new restaurant development and same-store sales growth of 1.7% in Canada and 3.0% in the U.S. In the year-to-date period of 2013 , systemwide sales grew by 4.5% , again led by new restaurant development and same-store sales growth of 0.9% in Canada and 1.3% in the U.S.
While our systemwide and same-store sales growth have improved over the course of 2013 due to our targeted marketing initiatives, category extensions, and operational initiatives, the macro-economic operating climate in which we operate remains challenging. Growth predictions for the Canadian and U.S. economies in 2013 have steadily moderated, and we believe that concerns with the current state and recovery of both the Canadian and U.S. economies continued to constrain consumer confidence and discretionary spending, leading to an overall intensified competitive environment.
In the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2013 , same-store sales growth in Canada was driven by gains in average cheque resulting from pricing, and to a lesser extent, favourable product mix. The decline in same-store transactions has slowed over the course of 2013 . In both the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2013 , we grew total systemwide transactions. Our year-to-date same-store sales growth was negatively impacted by unfavourable weather conditions in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012. Given our year-to-date results, we continue to expect to be below our targeted full year Canadian same-store sales growth range of 2.0% to 4.0%.
In the U.S., same-store sales growth in the third quarter of 2013 was driven primarily by an increase in transactions . For the year-to-date period of 2013 , same-store sales growth in the U.S. was driven by a combination of pricing and an increase in transactions. Our year-to-date same-store sales growth was negatively impacted by unfavourable weather conditions in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012. Given our year-to-date results, we continue to expect to be below our targeted full year U.S. same-store sales growth range of 3.0% to 5.0%.
Marc Caira was appointed President and CEO effective July 2, 2013, and on the same date, Paul House became Chairman of the Board of Directors, having formerly served as President and CEO, and Executive Chairman. Mr. House has agreed to provide transition services through the balance of fiscal 2013. As part of the transition, we have launched a comprehensive process to develop a new strategic plan.
We completed the realignment of roles and responsibilities within our Corporate Centre and Business Unit design at the end of the first quarter of 2013 . As a result of the corporate reorganization, effective from the first quarter of 2013, we have revised our segment reporting to align with our new internal reporting structure, which now comprises the business units in both Canada and the U.S., and Corporate services (see Segment Operating Income ).
Operating income increased $15.2 million , or 9.9% , to $168.8 million in the third quarter of 2013 , and adjusted operating income (refer to non-GAAP reconciliation), which excludes Corporate reorganization expenses, increased $7.6 million , or 4.7% . Growth in operating income was driven by systemwide sales growth including gains in same-store sales, resulting in an increase in rents and royalties and supply chain income. Lower general and administrative expenses, due primarily to lower salaries and benefits resulting from the reorganization and stock option variability, also contributed favourably to operating income growth in the third quarter of 2013 . Our operating margin improved in the third quarter of 2013 to 20.5% , as compared to 19.2% in the third quarter of 2012 .
Year-to-date, operating income increased $29.2 million , or 6.6% , to $473.3 million , and adjusted operating income (refer to non-GAAP reconciliation), which excludes our year-to-date Corporate reorganization expenses, increased $30.4 million , or 6.7% . The growth in operating income was driven primarily by systemwide sales growth, resulting in higher rents and royalties and supply chain income. Our supply chain also benefited from favourable product margin variability, some of which is expected to reverse in the fourth quarter of 2013 . Lower general and administrative expenses, due primarily to lower salaries and benefits from vacancies resulting from the reorganization and stock option variability, also contributed favourably to operating income growth in the year-to-date period of 2013 .
Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. increased $8.2 million , or 7.7% , to $113.9 million in the third quarter of 2013 , due primarily to higher operating income, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate. In the year-to-date period of 2013 , net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. increased $21.2 million , or 7.0% , to $323.8 million , due primarily to higher operating income.

24

Table of Contents

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. (“EPS”) increased $0.07 to $0.75 in the third quarter of 2013 , compared to $0.68 in the third quarter of 2012 . In addition to higher net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc., our EPS growth continued to benefit from the positive, cumulative impact of our share repurchase program, as we had, on average, 4.2 million , or 2.7% , fewer fully diluted common shares outstanding during the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 . In the third quarter of 2013, the Company recognized an asset impairment charge related to certain underperforming markets in the U.S., which impacted our EPS growth by $0.02 in the third quarter of 2013 . The Corporate reorganization expenses and asset impairment charge, combined, reduced our EPS growth by approximately $0.02 in the third quarter of 2013, and Corporate reorganization expenses reduced our EPS growth by approximately $0.04 in the third quarter of 2012.
Year-to-date, EPS increased $0.18 to $2.12 in the year-to-date period of 2013 , compared to $1.94 in the year-to-date period of 2012 . Our share repurchase program also contributed favourably to EPS growth in the year-to-date period. The asset impairment charge recognized in the third quarter of 2013 impacted our EPS growth by $0.02 in the year-to-date period of 2013 . The Corporate reorganization expenses and asset impairment charge, combined, reduced our EPS growth by approximately $0.07 and $0.04 in the year-to-date periods of 2013 and 2012 , respectively. The asset impairment charge was not contemplated as part of Management’s guidance for EPS communicated in February 2013.
Selected Operating and Financial Highlights
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date ended
($ in millions, except per share data)
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Systemwide sales growth (1)
5.3
%
 
5.9
%
 
4.5
%
 
7.0
%
Same-store sales growth (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
1.7
%
 
1.9
%
 
0.9
%
 
2.9
%
U.S.
3.0
%
 
2.3
%
 
1.3
%
 
5.1
%
Systemwide restaurants
4,350

 
4,138

 
4,350

 
4,138

Revenues
$
825.4

 
$
802.0

 
$
2,357.0

 
$
2,308.9

Operating income
$
168.8

 
$
153.7

 
$
473.3

 
$
444.1

Adjusted operating income (2)
$
169.8

 
$
162.2

 
$
484.4

 
$
454.0

Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
113.9

 
$
105.7

 
$
323.8

 
$
302.5

Diluted EPS
$
0.75

 
$
0.68

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.94

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Diluted (in millions)
150.9

 
155.1

 
152.9

 
156.2

________________  
(1)  
See Systemwide Sales Growth and Same-Store Sales Growth .
(2)  
Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP measure. See below for reconciliation of adjusting items used to calculate adjusted operating income. Management uses adjusted operating income to assist in the evaluation of year-over-year performance and believes that it will be helpful to investors as a measure of underlying operational growth rates. This non-GAAP measure is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s use of the term adjusted operating income may differ from similar measures reported by other companies. The reconciliation of operating income, a GAAP measure, to adjusted operating income, a non-GAAP measure, is set forth in the table below:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Change from prior year    
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
168.8

 
$
153.7

 
$
15.2

 
9.9
%
Add: Corporate reorganization expenses
1.0

 
8.6

 
(7.6
)
 
n/m

Adjusted operating income
$
169.8

 
$
162.2

 
$
7.6

 
4.7
%
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
Change from prior year    
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
473.3

 
$
444.1

 
$
29.2

 
6.6
%
Add: Corporate reorganization expenses
11.0

 
9.8

 
1.2

 
n/m

Adjusted operating income
$
484.4

 
$
454.0

 
$
30.4

 
6.7
%
________________ 
All numbers rounded
n/m     Not meaningful

25

Table of Contents

We believe systemwide sales growth and same-store sales growth provide meaningful information to investors regarding the size of our system, the overall health and financial performance of our system, and the strength of our brand and restaurant owner base, which ultimately impacts our consolidated and segmented financial performance.
Systemwide Sales Growth
Systemwide sales include restaurant-level sales at both franchised and Company-operated restaurants, but exclude sales from our Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom licensed locations, as these locations operate on a significantly different business model compared to our North American and other International operations. Systemwide sales growth is determined using a constant exchange rate to exclude the effects of foreign currency translation. Foreign currency sales are converted into Canadian dollar amounts using the average exchange rate of the base year for the period covered. Systemwide sales growth in Canadian dollars, including the effects of foreign currency translation, was 5.7% and 6.1% for the third quarters of 2013 and 2012 , respectively, and 4.7% and 7.3% in the year-to-date periods of 2013 and 2012 , respectively.
Our financial results are driven largely by changes in systemwide sales primarily in Canada and the U.S., with approximately 99.6% of our system franchised as at September 29, 2013 . Franchised restaurant sales and transactional data are reported to us by our restaurant owners. Franchised restaurant sales are not included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, other than restaurant sales from consolidated Non-owned restaurants. Systemwide sales impact our royalties and rental revenues, as well as our distribution sales.
Changes in systemwide sales are driven by changes in same-store sales and changes in the number of restaurants ( i.e. , historically, the net addition of new restaurants), and are ultimately driven by consumer demand.
Same-Store Sales Growth
Same-store sales growth represents the average growth in retail sales at restaurants (franchised and Company-operated restaurants) operating systemwide that have been open for 13 or more months. It is one of the key metrics we use to assess our performance and provides a useful comparison between periods. Our same-store sales growth is generally attributable to several key factors, including: new product introductions; improvements in restaurant speed of service and other operational efficiencies; hospitality initiatives; frequency of guest visits; expansion into, and enhancement of, broader menu offerings; promotional activities; pricing and weather. Restaurant-level price increases are primarily used to offset higher restaurant-level costs on key items such as coffee and other commodities, labour, supplies, utilities and business expenses. There can be no assurance that these price increases will result in an equivalent level of sales growth, which depends upon guests maintaining the frequency of their visits and the same volume of purchases at the new pricing.
Product innovation is one of our long-standing, focused strategies to drive same-store sales growth, including innovation at breakfast, lunch and snacking dayparts. In Canada, we expanded our breakfast daypart with the introduction of the Maple Flatbread Breakfast Panini, and our lunch daypart with the introduction of the Extreme Italian Sandwich, both of which proved popular with our guests in the third quarter of 2013 . We also expanded our Panini platform in both Canada and the U.S. with the introduction of the Steak and Cheese Panini, close to the end of the third quarter of 2013 . As an extension of our single-serve product offerings, we introduced our Tim Hortons RealCup TM product in both Canada and the U.S. in the third quarter of 2013 , which is compatible with K-Cup ® brewers, although not affiliated with K-Cup or Keurig ® . We also introduced our first certified gluten-free product, the Coconut Macaroon.

26

Table of Contents

New Restaurant Development
The opening of restaurants in new and existing markets in Canada and the U.S. has been a significant contributor to our growth. Set forth in the table below is a summary of restaurant openings and closures:
 
Third quarter ended September 29, 2013
 
Third quarter ended September 30, 2012
 
Full-serve
Standard and
Non-standard
 
Self-serve
Kiosks
 
Total
 
Full-serve
Standard and
Non-standard
 
Self-serve
Kiosks
 
Total
Canada
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restaurants opened
30

 
4

 
34

 
40

 
4

 
44

Restaurants closed
(2
)
 
0

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
0

 
(5
)
Net change
28

 
4

 
32

 
35

 
4

 
39

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
12

 
1

 
13

 
21

 
1

 
22

Restaurants closed
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
0

 
(1
)
Net change
10

 
0

 
10

 
20

 
1

 
21

International (GCC)

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
4

 
0

 
4

 
7

 
0

 
7

Total Company

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
46

 
5

 
51

 
68

 
5

 
73

Restaurants closed
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
0

 
(6
)
Net change
42

 
4

 
46

 
62

 
5

 
67

 
Year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013
 
Year-to-date period ended September 30, 2012
 
Full-serve
Standard and
Non-standard
 
Self-serve
Kiosks
 
Total
 
Full-serve
Standard and
Non-standard
 
Self-serve
Kiosks
 
Total
Canada
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restaurants opened
71

 
8

 
79

 
80

 
5

 
85

Restaurants closed
(14
)
 
(1
)
 
(15
)
 
(10
)
 
(5
)
 
(15
)
Net change
57

 
7

 
64

 
70

 
0

 
70

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
24

 
2

 
26

 
33

 
11

 
44

Restaurants closed
(9
)
 
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Net change
15

 
(2
)
 
13

 
31

 
10

 
41

International (GCC)

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
9

 
0

 
9

 
13

 
0

 
13

Total Company

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurants opened
104

 
10

 
114

 
126

 
16

 
142

Restaurants closed
(23
)
 
(5
)
 
(28
)
 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
(18
)
Net change
81

 
5

 
86

 
114

 
10

 
124

From the end of the third quarter of 2012 to the end of the third quarter of 2013 , we opened 212 system restaurants, net of restaurant closures. Typically, 20 to 40 system restaurants are closed annually. Restaurant closures made in the normal course of operations may result from an opportunity to acquire a more suitable location, which will permit us to upgrade size and layout or add a drive-thru, and typically occur at the end of a lease term or the end of the useful life of the principal asset. We have also closed, and may continue to close, restaurants which have performed below our expectations for an extended period of time, and/or we believe that sales from the restaurant can be absorbed by surrounding restaurants.

27

Table of Contents

Self-serve locations generally have significantly different economics than our full-serve restaurants, including substantially less capital investment, as well as significantly lower sales and, therefore, lower associated royalties and distribution sales. In the U.S., self-serve locations are intended to increase our brand presence and create another outlet to drive convenience, which we believe is important in our developing markets. In Canada, we have used self-serve kiosks in locations where existing full-service locations are at capacity, among other reasons.
We have a master license agreement with Apparel FZCO (“Apparel”) for the development and operation of Tim Hortons restaurants in the GCC. The master license agreement is primarily a royalty-based model that includes franchise fees upon the opening of each location, and restaurant equipment and distribution sales. Apparel is responsible for the capital investment and real estate development required to open new restaurants, along with operations and marketing. In the second quarter of 2013 , the Company signed an area development agreement with Apparel to develop 100 Tim Hortons multi-format restaurants in Saudi Arabia over the next five years. Development in Saudi Arabia will be managed by Apparel and will focus on major urban markets, with opportunity for development beyond the initial 100 targeted locations. We continue to assess additional markets for development in various regions of the world as part of our international strategy, with a view to further expanding our international presence over time.
The Company also had 256 primarily licensed locations in the Republic of Ireland and in the United Kingdom as at September 29, 2013 , compared to 241 locations as at September 30, 2012 , which are not included in our new restaurant development or systemwide restaurant count.
We have exclusive development rights in Canada, and certain rights to use licenses in the U.S. within Tim Hortons locations, to operate Cold Stone Creamery ® ice cream and frozen confection retail outlets. We had 262 co-branded locations as at September 29, 2013 ( 151 in Canada and 111 in the U.S.), compared to 246 locations as at September 30, 2012 ( 142 in Canada and 104 in the U.S.). We also have 95 Cold Stone Creamery self-serve freezers in Tim Hortons locations. While we have participated in the ice cream category with the Cold Stone Creamery offering for several selling seasons, sales and operating performance have not met our expectations. As such, we are currently evaluating the future role of this offering within our business, and as a result, do not plan on expanding our existing locations in Canada during the remainder of 2013 until our assessment is completed.
Systemwide Restaurant Count
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013

December 30,
2012

September 30,
2012
Canada





Company-operated
15

 
18

 
15

Franchised – standard and non-standard
3,354

 
3,294

 
3,231

Franchised – self-serve kiosk
131

 
124

 
119

Total
3,500

 
3,436

 
3,365

% Franchised
99.6
%
 
99.5
%
 
99.6
%
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
Company-operated
3

 
4

 
8

Franchised – standard and non-standard
637

 
621

 
573

Franchised – self-serve kiosks
177

 
179

 
174

Total
817

 
804

 
755

% Franchised
99.6
%
 
99.5
%
 
98.9
%
International (GCC)
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised – standard and non-standard
33

 
24

 
18

% Franchised
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total system
 
 
 
 
 
Company-operated
18

 
22

 
23

Franchised – standard and non-standard
4,024

 
3,939

 
3,822

Franchised – self-serve kiosks
308

 
303

 
293

Total
4,350

 
4,264

 
4,138

% Franchised
99.6
%
 
99.5
%
 
99.4
%

28

Table of Contents

Segment Operating Income
We have revised our segment reporting as a result of the realignment of roles and responsibilities within our Business Unit and Corporate Centre design (see Results of Operations – Corporate Reorganization Expenses) . Effective the first quarter of 2013 , the chief decision maker views and evaluates the Company’s reportable segments as follows:
Canadian and U.S. business units. The results of each of the Canadian and U.S. business units includes substantially all restaurant-facing activities, such as: (i) rents and royalties; (ii) product sales through our supply chain as well as an allocation of supply chain income based on the business units’ respective systemwide sales; (iii) franchise fees; (iv) corporate restaurants; and (v) business-unit-related general and administrative expenses. The business units exclude the effect of consolidating VIEs, consistent with how the chief decision maker views and evaluates the respective business units’ results.
Corporate services. Corporate services comprises services to support the Canadian and U.S. business units, including: (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) manufacturing income, and to a much lesser extent, manufacturing sales to third parties; and (iii) income related to our distribution services, including the timing of variances arising primarily from commodity costs and the related effect on pricing, which generally reverse within a year, associated with our supply chain management. Our supply chain management involves securing a stable source of supply, which is intended to provide our restaurant owners with consistent, predictable pricing. Many of these products are typically priced based on a fixed-dollar mark-up and can relate to a pricing period which may extend beyond a quarter. Corporate services also includes the results of our International operations, which are currently not significant.
Previously, the results of manufacturing activities and distribution services were included within the respective geographic segment where the facility was located. Additionally, we have revised the allocation of shared restaurant services, such as restaurant technologies and operations standards, between the Canadian and U.S. business units. As a result of the appointment of our new CEO on July 2, 2013, there may be further changes to our segment reporting.
The Company has reclassified the segment data for the prior periods to conform to the current period’s presentation. Set forth in the table below is the operating income (loss) of our reportable segments:
 
Third quarter ended September 29, 2013
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Third quarter ended September 30, 2012
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
($ in thousands)
Operating Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
179,597

 
21.8
 %
 
$
171,990

 
21.4
 %
 
$
7,607

 
4.4
%
U.S. (1)
2,717

 
0.3
 %
 
1,458

 
0.2
 %
 
1,259

 
86.4
%
Corporate services
(14,325
)
 
(1.7
)%
 
(13,000
)
 
(1.6
)%
 
(1,325
)
 
n/m

Reportable segment operating income
167,989

 
20.4
 %
 
160,448

 
20.0
 %
 
7,541

 
4.7
%
VIEs (2)
1,792

 
0.2
 %
 
1,776

 
0.2
 %
 
16

 
0.9
%
Corporate reorganization expenses
(953
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(8,565
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
7,612

 
n/m

Consolidated Operating Income
$
168,828

 
20.5
 %
 
$
153,659

 
19.2
 %
 
$
15,169

 
9.9
%
 

29

Table of Contents

 
Year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Year-to-date period ended September 30, 2012
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
($ in thousands)
Operating Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
$
500,178

 
21.2
 %
 
$
484,576

 
21.0
 %
 
$
15,602

 
3.2
 %
U.S. (1)
6,214

 
0.3
 %
 
7,213

 
0.3
 %
 
(999
)
 
(13.8
)%
Corporate services
(26,414
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(42,902
)
 
(1.9
)%
 
16,488

 
n/m

Reportable segment operating income
479,978

 
20.4
 %
 
448,887

 
19.4
 %
 
31,091

 
6.9
 %
VIEs (2)
4,378

 
0.2
 %
 
5,076

 
0.2
 %
 
(698
)
 
(13.8
)%
Corporate reorganization expenses
(11,032
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(9,842
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
(1,190
)
 
n/m

Consolidated Operating Income
$
473,324

 
20.1
 %
 
$
444,121

 
19.2
 %
 
$
29,203

 
6.6
 %
________________
All numbers rounded
n/m     Not meaningful
(1)  
Includes an asset impairment charge of $2.5 million in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2013 ( third quarter of 2012 : nil; year-to-date period of 2012 : $(0.4) million ).
(2)  
Includes an asset impairment charge of $0.4 million recognized in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2013 (third quarter and year-to-date period: nil).
Canada
Operating income was $179.6 million in the third quarter of 2013 , an increase of $7.6 million , or 4.4% , compared to the third quarter of 2012 . Systemwide sales growth of 4.7% , driven by the incremental sales of new restaurants year-over-year and same-store sales growth of 1.7% , resulted in higher rents and royalties income, and a higher allocation of supply chain income. Partially offsetting these growth factors was a decrease in franchisee fee income, due to fewer restaurant openings in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 .
Same-store sales growth in the third quarter of 2013 was driven by gains in average cheque resulting primarily from pricing, and to a lesser extent, favourable product mix. In the third quarter of 2013 , we saw growth in total restaurant transactions as a result of the net addition of new restaurants. We opened 34 restaurants and closed 2 in the third quarter of 2013 , as compared to opening 44 restaurants and closing 5 in the third quarter of 2012 .
For the year-to-date period of 2013, operating income was $500.2 million , an increase of $15.6 million , or 3.2% , compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . Systemwide sales growth of 3.9% in the year-to-date period of 2013 , driven by the net addition of new restaurants and same-store sales growth of 0.9% , resulted in higher rents and royalties income and a higher allocation of supply chain income. Lower general and administrative expenses, due primarily to lower salaries and benefits (see Results of Operations – General and Administrative Expenses ) also contributed favourably to operating income growth. In the year-to-date period of 2013, we opened 79 restaurants and closed 15 , as compared to opening 85 restaurants and closing 15 in the year-to-date period of 2012 . Similar to prior years, we expect to have significant restaurant openings in the fourth quarter of 2013 .
In Canada, we continued to pursue menu, promotional and operational initiatives to adapt to the current operating environment and grow our business. In 2013, our product innovation efforts included the national launch of Panini sandwiches, including the extension of that platform into both the breakfast and lunch categories, and single-serve coffee, including the introduction of our Tim Hortons RealCup product. We also continued to execute medium- to longer-term growth-oriented strategies, including active restaurant development in Canada, as we believe there is considerable opportunity to further build our presence in key markets across the country. Our capital investments in Canada have increased in 2013 as we are targeting to implement our drive-thru capacity and throughput initiatives at approximately 1,000 restaurants, continue our restaurant development, and increase the scale of our renovation program.
U.S.
Operating income was $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2013 , which includes an asset impairment charge of $2.5 million related to certain underperforming non-core and non-priority markets in the U.S. Compared to the third quarter of 2012 , operating income increased by $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2013 . Systemwide sales growth of 10.8% was driven by incremental sales from the net addition of new restaurants, and same-store sales growth of 3.0% . Systemwide sales growth led to growth in rents and royalties revenues and a higher allocation of supply chain income. The U.S. supply chain allocation also

30

Table of Contents

benefited from favourable product margin variability. Additionally, U.S. operating income grew due to higher franchise fee income, as more franchised restaurants were opened in the third quarter of 2013 compared to more operator agreements in the third quarter of 2012 , and lower general and administrative expenses (see Results of Operations – General and Administrative Expenses ). This growth was partially offset by an increase in relief primarily related to restaurants opened in the last 13 months, and higher operating expenses from both new and existing restaurants.
In the third quarter of 2013 , same-store sales growth was driven primarily by an increase in transactions . Total systemwide restaurant transactions increased due to both the net addition of new restaurants and an increase in same-store transactions. In the third quarter of 2013 , we opened 13 restaurants (including 1 self-serve kiosk) and closed 3 (including 1 self-serve kiosk), as compared to opening 22 restaurants (including 1 self-serve kiosk) and closing 1 in the third quarter of 2012 .
For the year-to-date period of 2013 , operating income was $6.2 million , which includes an asset impairment charge of $2.5 million . Compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 , operating income decreased by $1.0 million in the year-to-date period of 2013 . Systemwide sales growth of 9.1% was driven by the net addition of new restaurants and same-store sales growth of 1.3% . Similar to the third quarter, systemwide sales growth led to growth in rents and royalties revenues and a higher allocation of supply chain income. The U.S. segment also benefited from fewer company-operated restaurants, and higher franchise fee income in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . This growth was partially offset by an increase in relief primarily related to restaurants opened in the last 13 months, and higher operating expenses from primarily new restaurants. We opened 26 restaurants and closed 13 (including the net decrease of 2 self-serve kiosks) in the year-to-date period of 2013 , as compared to opening 44 restaurants and closing 3 (including the net addition of 10 self-serve kiosks) in the year-to-date period of 2012 . All of the restaurant closures in the year-to-date period of 2013 were non-standard restaurants or self-serve kiosks. Similar to prior years, we expect that our restaurant openings will be concentrated in the fourth quarter of 2013 . We continue to selectively evaluate our U.S. markets for potential closures of restaurants that have performed below our expectations for an extended period of time, and/or we believe that sales from a restaurant can be absorbed by surrounding restaurants.
We believe the U.S. market has the potential to significantly contribute to the Company’s long-term earnings growth, and we are committed to driving market success. Our sales progression in many U.S. markets mirrors that of many of our Canadian markets in their early development stages. However, overall sales volumes in our newer U.S. markets do not yet match our larger, more developed markets in the U.S. and, as a result, do not generate a strong return. We are seeking to improve the returns on the capital we have deployed in the U.S. segment, and we have accordingly begun to accelerate our initiative to partner with well-capitalized franchisees in the U.S. as part of our development approach. While development capital in 2013 is mostly committed, starting in 2014, we are targeting to reduce capital being deployed in the U.S. segment as we look to implement new approaches to the expansion of our U.S. market.
Corporate services
Our Corporate services segment had an operating loss of $14.3 million in the third quarter of 2013 , compared to an operating loss of $13.0 million in the third quarter of 2012 . The primary driver of the increased operating loss was a reversal of favourable product margins associated with our supply chain management activities recognized in the first half of 2013 , partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses, due primarily to lower salaries and benefits (see Results of Operations – General and Administrative Expenses ).
Year-to-date, our Corporate services segment had an operating loss of $26.4 million , compared to an operating loss of $42.9 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 . The primary driver of the lower operating loss was income from distribution services, resulting from operational improvements in our distribution centres, and favourable product margin variability, some of which, we expect, will continue to reverse in the fourth quarter of 2013. Corporate services also benefited from lower general and administrative expenses, due primarily to lower salaries and benefits (see Results of Operations – General and Administrative Expenses ).

31

Table of Contents

Results of Operations
 
Third quarter ended September 29, 2013
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Third quarter ended September 30, 2012
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Change (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
($ in thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
575,780

 
69.8
 %
 
$
568,541

 
70.9
 %
 
$
7,239

 
1.3
 %
Franchise revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents and royalties (2)
212,114

 
25.7
 %
 
201,556

 
25.1
 %
 
10,558

 
5.2
 %
Franchise fees
37,459

 
4.5
 %
 
31,943

 
4.0
 %
 
5,516

 
17.3
 %
 
249,573

 
30.2
 %
 
233,499

 
29.1
 %
 
16,074

 
6.9
 %
Total revenues
825,353

 
100.0
 %
 
802,040

 
100.0
 %
 
23,313

 
2.9
 %
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
501,856

 
60.8
 %
 
497,617

 
62.0
 %
 
4,239

 
0.9
 %
Operating expenses
78,307

 
9.5
 %
 
73,205

 
9.1
 %
 
5,102

 
7.0
 %
Franchise fee costs
37,865

 
4.6
 %
 
32,083

 
4.0
 %
 
5,782

 
18.0
 %
General and administrative expenses
38,787

 
4.7
 %
 
40,913

 
5.1
 %
 
(2,126
)
 
(5.2
)%
Equity (income)
(4,075
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(3,951
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(124
)
 
3.1
 %
Corporate reorganization expenses
953

 
0.1
 %
 
8,565

 
1.1
 %
 
(7,612
)
 
n/m

Asset impairment
2,889

 
0.4
 %
 

 
 %
 
2,889

 
n/m

Other (income), net
(57
)
 
 %
 
(51
)
 
 %
 
(6
)
 
11.8
 %
Total costs and expenses, net
656,525

 
79.5
 %
 
648,381

 
80.8
 %
 
8,144

 
1.3
 %
Operating income
168,828

 
20.5
 %
 
153,659

 
19.2
 %
 
15,169

 
9.9
 %
Interest (expense)
(9,406
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(8,509
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(897
)
 
10.5
 %
Interest income
919

 
0.1
 %
 
760

 
0.1
 %
 
159

 
20.9
 %
Income before income taxes
160,341

 
19.4
 %
 
145,910

 
18.2
 %
 
14,431

 
9.9
 %
Income taxes
45,386

 
5.5
 %
 
38,956

 
4.9
 %
 
6,430

 
16.5
 %
Net income
114,955

 
13.9
 %
 
106,954

 
13.3
 %
 
8,001

 
7.5
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,092

 
0.1
 %
 
1,256

 
0.2
 %
 
(164
)
 
(13.1
)%
Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
113,863

 
13.8
 %
 
$
105,698

 
13.2
 %
 
$
8,165

 
7.7
 %

32

Table of Contents

 
Year-to-date period ended September 29, 2013
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Year-to-date period ended September 30, 2012
 
% of
Total Revenues
 
Change (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
($ in thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
1,668,229

 
70.8
 %
 
$
1,655,615

 
71.7
 %
 
$
12,614

 
0.8
 %
Franchise revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rents and royalties (2)
608,857

 
25.8
 %
 
580,715

 
25.2
 %
 
28,142

 
4.8
 %
Franchise fees
79,943

 
3.4
 %
 
72,575

 
3.1
 %
 
7,368

 
10.2
 %
 
688,800

 
29.2
 %
 
653,290

 
28.3
 %
 
35,510

 
5.4
 %
Total revenues
2,357,029

 
100.0
 %
 
2,308,905

 
100.0
 %
 
48,124

 
2.1
 %
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
1,452,302

 
61.6
 %
 
1,455,437

 
63.0
 %
 
(3,135
)
 
(0.2
)%
Operating expenses
231,026

 
9.8
 %
 
211,444

 
9.2
 %
 
19,582

 
9.3
 %
Franchise fee costs
83,743

 
3.6
 %
 
77,159

 
3.3
 %
 
6,584

 
8.5
 %
General and administrative expenses
115,493

 
4.9
 %
 
122,608

 
5.3
 %
 
(7,115
)
 
(5.8
)%
Equity (income)
(11,340
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(11,056
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(284
)
 
2.6
 %
Corporate reorganization expenses
11,032

 
0.5
 %
 
9,842

 
0.4
 %
 
1,190

 
n/m

Asset impairment
2,889

 
0.1
 %
 
(372
)
 
 %
 
3,261

 
n/m

Other (income), net
(1,440
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(278
)
 
 %
 
(1,162
)
 
n/m

Total costs and expenses, net
1,883,705

 
79.9
 %
 
1,864,784

 
80.8
 %
 
18,921

 
1.0
 %
Operating income
473,324

 
20.1
 %
 
444,121

 
19.2
 %
 
29,203

 
6.6
 %
Interest (expense)
(26,991
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(25,057
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(1,934
)
 
7.7
 %
Interest income
2,638

 
0.1
 %
 
2,194

 
0.1
 %
 
444

 
20.2
 %
Income before income taxes
448,971

 
19.0
 %
 
421,258

 
18.2
 %
 
27,713

 
6.6
 %
Income taxes
122,531

 
5.2
 %
 
115,088

 
5.0
 %
 
7,443

 
6.5
 %
Net income
326,440

 
13.8
 %
 
306,170

 
13.3
 %
 
20,270

 
6.6
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,670

 
0.1
 %
 
3,626

 
0.2
 %
 
(956
)
 
(26.4
)%
Net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc.
$
323,770

 
13.7
 %
 
$
302,544

 
13.1
 %
 
$
21,226

 
7.0
 %
______________
n/m     Not meaningful
(1)  
The financial results of our U.S. segment are denominated in U.S. dollars and translated into Canadian dollars for consolidated reporting purposes. The change in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar year-over-year did not have a significant impact on any component of net income in the third quarter or year-to-date period of 2013. The exchange rates were as follows:
 
As at
 
September 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
July 1, 2012
 
January 1, 2012
US $1.00
$
1.0303

 
$
1.0518

 
$
0.9965

 
$
0.9832

 
$
1.0181

 
$
1.0170

(2)  
Rents and royalties revenues includes rents and royalties derived from our franchised restaurant sales, and advertising levies of $2.9 million and $1.7 million in the third quarters of 2013 and 2012 , respectively, and $8.0 million and $3.3 million in the year-to-date periods of 2013 and 2012 , respectively, primarily associated with the Tim Hortons Advertising and Promotion Fund (Canada) Inc.’s (“Ad Fund”) program to acquire LCD screens, media engines, drive-thru menu boards and ancillary equipment for our restaurants (“Expanded Menu Board Program”). Franchised restaurant sales are reported to us by our restaurant owners, and are not included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, other than consolidated Non-owned restaurants. Franchised restaurant sales do, however, result in royalties and rental revenues, which are included in our franchise revenues, as well as distribution sales. The reported franchised restaurant sales (including consolidated Non-owned restaurants) were:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Franchised restaurant sales
(in thousands)
Canada (Canadian dollars)
$
1,591,829

 
$
1,519,879

 
$
4,571,097

 
$
4,399,236

U.S. (U.S. dollars)
$
146,518

 
$
130,910

 
$
429,185

 
$
390,512


33

Table of Contents

Revenues
Sales
Sales for the third quarter of 2013 increased 1.3% over the third quarter of 2012 to $575.8 million and, in the year-to-date period of 2013 , increased 0.8% to $1,668.2 million . Systemwide sales growth drove an increase in distribution sales, which was more than offset by a decrease driven by lower commodity costs. Sales also increased due to an increase in the number of consolidated Non-owned restaurants.
Distribution sales . Distribution sales were $473.6 million in the third quarter of 2013 , compared to $475.2 million in the third quarter of 2012 , decreasing $1.6 million , or 0.3% . The decrease in distribution sales is primarily due to pricing, driven by lower prices for coffee and other commodities and reflective of their lower underlying costs, resulting in an overall decrease of approximately $19.5 million. Partially offsetting the decrease was systemwide sales growth, which increased distribution sales by approximately $16.7 million.
For the year-to-date period of 2013 , distribution sales decreased $12.9 million , or 0.9% to $1,373.4 million . Similar to the third quarter of 2013 , the decrease in distribution sales is primarily due to pricing, driven by lower prices for coffee and other commodities, resulting in an overall decrease of approximately $53.2 million. Partially offsetting the decrease was systemwide sales growth, which increased distribution sales by approximately $38.9 million.
Our distribution sales continued to be subject to changes related to underlying costs of key commodities, such as coffee, wheat, edible oils, sugar, and other products. Changes in underlying costs are largely passed through to restaurant owners, but will typically occur after changes in spot market prices as we generally utilize fixed-price contracts as a method to provide restaurant owners with consistent, predictable pricing and to secure a stable source of supply. We generally have forward purchasing contracts in place for a 6-month period of future supply for our key commodities, but have occasionally extended beyond this time frame in periods of elevated market volatility or tight supply conditions. Underlying commodity costs can also be impacted by currency changes. These cost changes can impact distribution sales, and cost of sales, and can create volatility quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. These changes may impact margins in a quarter as many of these products are typically priced based on a fixed-dollar mark-up and can relate to a pricing period which may extend beyond a quarter.
Company-operated restaurant sales . Company-operated restaurant sales were $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 , a decrease of $1.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2012 . For the year-to-date period of 2013 , Company-operated restaurant sales were $18.6 million , a decrease of $1.9 million compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The decrease in sales in both periods was due to the decrease in the average number of Company-operated restaurants. The following table outlines the average number of Company-operated restaurants in each respective period:
 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
Average
 
Average
Company-operated restaurants
19

 
25

 
19

 
22

Variable interest entities’ sales . VIEs’ sales were $96.0 million in the third quarter of 2013 , an increase of 12.4% compared to the third quarter of 2012 . In the year-to-date period of 2013 , VIEs’ sales were $ 276.3 million , an increase of 11.0% compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The increase in VIEs’ sales in both periods was primarily driven by the increase in the average number of consolidated Non-owned restaurants.
The following table outlines the number of consolidated Non-owned restaurants in each respective period:

 
Third quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
As at
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Average
 
Average
 
 

 
 
Canada
117

 
118

 
117

 
119

 
118

 
131

U.S.
228

 
198

 
233

 
191

 
227

 
234

Total
345

 
316

 
350

 
310

 
345

 
365



34

Table of Contents

Franchise Revenues
Rents and Royalties . Revenue from rents and royalties was $212.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 , as compared to $201.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 , increasing $10.6 million , or 5.2% . Rents and royalties growth was driven primarily by sales from the net addition of 197 new full-serve restaurants across all of our markets and same-store sales growth.
In the year-to-date period of 2013 , revenue from rents and royalties was $608.9 million , as compared to $580.7 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , increasing $28.1 million , or 4.8% . Similar to the third quarter of 2013, the primary driver of growth was higher systemwide and same-store sales growth, which resulted in an approximate additional $24.7 million, or 4.3%. We also recognized an additional $4.7 million of advertising levies primarily attributed to the Ad Fund’s Expanded Menu Board Program.
Franchise Fees . Franchise fees were $37.5 million in the third quarter of 2013 , increasing $5.5 million from the third quarter of 2012 . The increase in franchise fees was due to an increase in renovations to existing restaurants and restaurant resales, partially offset by fewer standard and non-standard restaurant openings, in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 .
In the year-to-date period of 2013 , franchise fees were $79.9 million , increasing $7.4 million from the year-to-date period of 2012 . The increase was due to an increase in renovations to existing restaurants, partially offset by fewer standard and non-standard restaurant openings in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 .
Total Costs and Expenses
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales was $501.9 million in the third quarter of 2013 , compared to $497.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 , an increase of $4.2 million , or 0.9% . For the year-to-date period of 2013 , cost of sales was $1,452.3 million as compared to $1,455.4 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , a decrease of $3.1 million , or 0.2% . In both periods, growth in cost of sales is below that of the growth in sales due to lower distribution costs resulting from lower commodity costs. Cost of sales also increased due to an increase in the number of consolidated Non-owned restaurants.
Distribution cost of sales. Distribution cost of sales was $411.3 million in the third quarter of 2013 , compared to $414.4 million in the third quarter of 2012 , decreasing $3.2 million, or 0.8% . The decrease was driven primarily by pricing, due to lower underlying costs for coffee and other commodities, which decreased distribution costs of sales by approximately $18.9 million, partially offset by systemwide sales growth, which drove an increase of approximately $14.7 million.
For the year-to-date period of 2013 , distribution cost of sales was $1,185.9 million , compared to $1,214.6 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , decreasing $28.8 million or 2.4% . Similar to the third quarter of 2013 , the decrease was primarily due to pricing, due to lower underlying costs for coffee and other commodities, contributing approximately $64.4 million of the decrease, partially offset by an increase of approximately $34.3 million driven by systemwide sales growth.
Company-operated restaurants’ cost of sales . Cost of sales for our Company-operated restaurants was $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 , decreasing $1.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2012 , and $19.8 million in the year-to-date period of 2013 , a decrease of $2.0 million compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The decrease in cost of sales in both periods was due to the decrease in the average number of Company-operated restaurants.
Variable interest entities’ cost of sales. VIEs’ cost of sales was $84.4 million in the third quarter of 2013 , an increase of 12.3% compared to the third quarter of 2012 . For the year-to-date period of 2013 , VIEs’ cost of sales was $246.6 million , an increase of 12.6% compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The increase in VIEs’ cost of sales in both periods was primarily driven by the increase in the average number of consolidated Non-owned restaurants.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $78.3 million in the third quarter of 2013, increasing $5.1 million , or 7.0% , compared to the third quarter of 2012 . Property-related depreciation expense increased by $2.2 million, due primarily to an increase of 157 properties that we either own or lease, and then sublease to restaurant owners. Additionally, rent expense increased by $1.9 million year-over-year, primarily due to 138 additional properties that were leased and then subleased to restaurant owners. Operating expenses related to the Ad Fund, consisting primarily of depreciation expense related to the Expanded Menu Board Program, also increased by $0.9 million.
In the year-to-date period of 2013 , operating expenses increased $19.6 million , or 9.3% , to $231.0 million compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . Year-over-year, property-related depreciation expense increased by $6.7 million and rent expense increased by $6.2 million, due primarily to additional properties opened. Operating expenses related to the Ad Fund,

35

Table of Contents

consisting primarily of depreciation expense related to the Expanded Menu Board Program, increased by $4.2 million. Operating expenses also increased by approximately $2.4 million related to property maintenance year-over-year.
Franchise Fee Costs
Franchise fee costs were $37.9 million in the third quarter of 2013 , an increase of $5.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2012 . The increase in franchise fee costs was due to an increase in renovations to existing restaurants and restaurant resales, partially offset by lower costs due to fewer standard and non-standard restaurant openings in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 .
In the year-to-date period of 2013 , franchise fee costs were $83.7 million , an increase of $6.6 million compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The increase in franchise fee costs was due to an increase in renovations to existing restaurants, partially offset by lower costs related to fewer standard and non-standard restaurant openings, in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 .
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $38.8 million in the third quarter of 2013 , decreasing 5.2% from the third quarter of 2012 . The primary driver of the decrease was lower salaries and benefits due to the reorganization, and lower stock-based compensation expenses due to variability in stock-based compensation.
For the year-to-date period of 2013 , general and administrative expenses decreased by 5.8% , to $115.5 million , compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 . The same factors that led to the decrease in the third quarter of 2013 were also prevalent in the year-to-date period of 2013. Partially offsetting the decrease was the unfavourable timing of certain benefit costs year-over-year.
In general, our objective is for general and administrative expenses growth not to exceed systemwide sales growth over the longer term. There can be quarterly fluctuations in general and administrative expenses due to the timing of certain expenses or events that may impact growth rates in any particular quarter. We expect general and administrative expenses may increase going forward, as most vacancies resulting from the reorganization have now been filled.
Asset Impairment
As a result of an impairment review of certain underperforming markets in the U.S., the Company recognized a total asset impairment charge of $2.9 million in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2013 related to non-core and non-priority markets. No asset impairment charges were recognized in the third quarter of 2012, and a closure cost recovery of $0.4 million was recognized in the year-to-date period of 2012.
Corporate Reorganization Expenses
In August 2012, we began the realignment of roles and responsibilities within a new organizational structure, which includes a Corporate Centre and Business Unit design, and completed that realignment at the end of the first quarter of 2013 . We believe that the new structure will facilitate the execution of strategic initiatives as we continue to grow our business and streamline decision-making across the Company. We also believe that the new structure will create scalability for future growth and reduce our cost structure relative to what it otherwise would have been had we not undertaken the reorganization.
In the third quarter of 2013 , we recognized $1.0 million of CEO transition costs comprised primarily of compensation expense, and costs related to an employment agreement and retention agreements with certain senior executives, which are being recognized over the estimated service period. Comparatively, in the third quarter of 2012 , we incurred $8.6 million consisting of termination costs, CEO transition costs, and professional fees in connection with the corporate reorganization. In the year-to-date period of 2013 , we recognized a total charge of $11.0 million compared to $9.8 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , consisting primarily of termination costs and professional fees. We do not anticipate incurring significant further reorganization expenses in connection with the 2012-2013 reorganization.
Other Income, net
Other income, net, of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 was comparable to the third quarter of 2012 . For the year-to-date period of 2013 , other income, net, was $1.4 million compared to other income, net of $0.3 million in the comparative period. In the year-to-date period of 2013, we recognized the favourable impact resulting from the settlement of a claim under the separation agreements with Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) (see Results of Operations – Income Taxes ), offset by the loss on the sale of a corporate asset. We also recognized the gain on a corporate property sale, and more favourable foreign exchange in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 .

36

Table of Contents

Interest Expense
Total interest expense, including interest on our long-term debt, capital leases and credit facilities, was $9.4 million and $8.5 million in the third quarters of 2013 and 2012 , respectively. On a year-to-date basis, interest expense was $27.0 million in 2013 and $25.1 million in 2012 . The increase in both periods was primarily due to an increase in the number of capital leases outstanding, and interest on the Ad Fund's debt related to the Expanded Menu Board Program.
In August 2013, the Board approved a $900.0 million increase in debt levels of the Company, intended to be used to repurchase common shares. As a result, we anticipate that our interest expense will increase significantly as the Company increases its debt levels (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for further information).
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 28.3% for the third quarter of 2013 , compared to 26.7% for the third quarter of 2012 . The effective income tax rate for both year-to-date periods of 2013 and 2012 was 27.3% . The change in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 is primarily due to a reduction in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits which occured in the third quarter of 2012 , which did not recur. In addition, an asset impairment charge was recorded during the current quarter on long-lived assets (see Results of Operations – Asset Impairment ) with no corresponding tax benefit recognized.
For Canadian federal tax purposes, the 2005 and subsequent taxation years remain open to examination and potential adjustment by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”). The CRA has issued notices of reassessment for the 2005 through 2009 taxation years for transfer pricing adjustments related to our former investment in the Maidstone Bakery joint venture. The proposed adjustments, including tax, penalty and interest, total approximately $60.0 million . We filed a Notice of Objection with the CRA in October 2013. We are required to maintain approximately $38.0 million of the proposed adjustment on deposit with the CRA and other taxation authorities while this matter is under dispute, most of which was deposited in October 2013. The cash deposit requirement will not have a material adverse impact on our liquidity. Although the outcome of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company intends to contest this matter vigorously, and we believe that we will ultimately prevail based on the merits of our position. At this time, we believe that we have adequately reserved for this matter; however, we will continue to evaluate our reserves as we progress through the appeals and litigation process, if necessary, with the CRA. If the CRA’s position is ultimately sustained as proposed, it may have a material adverse impact on earnings in the period that the matter is ultimately resolved.
A Notice of Appeal to the Tax Court of Canada was filed on July 27, 2012 in respect of a dispute with the CRA related to the deductibility of approximately $10.0 million of interest expense for the 2002 taxation year. As of the date hereof, the Company believes that it will ultimately prevail in sustaining the tax benefit of the interest deduction. In addition, the CRA is conducting a general examination of various subsidiaries of the Company for the 2009 taxation year and has commenced examination of the 2010 and 2011 taxation years.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company remains open to examination commencing with the 2010 taxation year. Income tax returns filed with various provincial and state jurisdictions are generally open to examination for periods of three to five years subsequent to the filing of the respective return. Except as described previously, the Company does not currently expect any material impact on earnings to result from the resolution of matters related to open taxation years; however, it is possible that actual settlements may differ from amounts accrued.
During the second quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company and Wendy’s agreed to a settlement of claims for tax attributes under the separation agreements relating to our initial public offering and spin-off from Wendy’s. The settlement was reflected positively in our earnings in other income, but did not have a material impact. As part of the settlement, the Company and Wendy’s agreed to a full and final release of all claims under the separation agreements, provided, however, that any matters arising in connection with outstanding Competent Authority claims remain open.
XBRL Filing
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are documents formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”). The financial information contained in the XBRL-related documents is “unaudited” and/or “unreviewed,” as applicable.
As a result of the inherent limitations within the rendering tools, we have identified discrepancies that could not be corrected and, therefore, our XBRL tagged financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Form 10-Q.

37

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary source of liquidity has historically been, and continues to be, cash generated from Canadian operations which has for the most part self-funded our operations, growth in new restaurants, capital expenditures, dividends, normal course share repurchases, acquisitions and investments. Our U.S. operations have historically been a net user of cash given investment plans and stage of growth, and we expect this trend to continue through the remainder of fiscal 2013 . Our $250.0 million and $400.0 million revolving bank facilities (collectively, the “Revolving Bank Facilities”) provide an additional source of liquidity (see Credit Facilities below for additional information).
In the year-to-date period of 2013 , we generated $438.2 million of cash from operations, compared to $416.1 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , an increase of $22.0 million (see Comparative Cash Flows below for a description of sources and uses of cash). We believe that we will continue to generate adequate operating cash flows to fund both our capital expenditures, excluding the Expanded Menu Board Program which is a capital expenditure of the Ad Fund, and our expected debt service requirements over the next 12 months. The Company regularly assesses our optimal capital structure and seeks to identify opportunities to generate value for shareholders. In August 2013, the Board approved a $900.0 million increase in debt levels of the Company, intended to be used to repurchase common shares. The accretive benefits to EPS of our planned heightened share repurchases are expected to more than offset any interest currently non-deductible that results from increasing the amount of our debt to fund such repurchases. Under our current structure, increasing our debt levels substantially beyond an additional $900.0 million to repurchase shares could significantly accelerate our obligation to pay Canadian withholding taxes on distributions from our Canadian operating company to our parent corporation, and/or could result in our incurring additional interest expense that may not be deductible for Canadian tax purposes. Addressing these constraints is an important consideration to maintaining our effective tax rate over the longer term.
As part of the Company's recapitalization plan, we are targeting a total of $1 billion in share repurchases over the 12-month period from August 2013 to August 2014, subject to market conditions, the negotiation and execution of agreements, and regulatory approvals. The expanded share repurchase program commenced in September 2013. In October 2013, the Company entered into a $400.0 million revolving bank facility (see Credit Facilities below for additional information), to provide interim financing as the Company finalizes alternatives for the increase in our debt levels, which can be used for general corporate purposes and to fund that expanded share repurchase program. Barring unforeseen market conditions and subject to the negotiation and execution of agreements, the Company anticipates obtaining longer-term financing for a portion of the $900.0 million increase in the fourth quarter of 2013.
In anticipation of the Board’s approval of this longer-term financing, we entered into interest rate forwards as cash flow hedges to limit a significant portion of the interest rate volatility during the period prior to the closing of the longer-term financing. The interest rate forwards are intended to protect the Company from volatility in the Government of Canada interest rate by fixing the rate at the time the forwards were entered into for the expected term of the longer-term financing. The credit spread risk cannot be hedged and is, therefore, subject to volatility. If the anticipated longer-term financing does not occur as planned, the fair value of the interest rate forwards must be included in the determination of net income rather than other comprehensive income at that time.
If additional funds are needed for strategic initiatives or other corporate purposes beyond those currently available and those that are planned, we believe that, with the strength of our balance sheet and our strong capital structure, we could borrow additional funds. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness will be limited by our financial and other covenants under our Revolving Bank Facilities (see Credit Facilities below for additional information). Our Senior Unsecured Notes, 4.2% coupon, Series 1, due June 1, 2017 (“Senior Notes”) are not subject to any financial covenants; however, the Senior Notes contain certain other covenants, which are described below. The Company believes that our debt will remain investment grade after the increase of $900.0 million, and our objective is to maintain investment grade status in the future. Any additional borrowings may result in an increase in our borrowing costs. If such additional borrowings are significant, our credit rating may be downgraded, and it is possible that we would not be able to borrow on terms which are favourable to us.
When evaluating our leverage position, we look at metrics that consider the impact of long-term operating and capital leases as well as other long-term debt obligations. We believe this provides a more meaningful measure of our leverage position given our significant investments in real estate. As at September 29, 2013 , we had approximately $482.6 million in long-term debt and capital leases (excluding current portion) on our balance sheet, excluding Ad Fund debt related to the Expanded Menu Board Program.

38

Table of Contents

Common Shares
On February 20, 2013, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (“2013 Program”) authorizing the repurchase of common shares, not to exceed the regulatory maximum of 15,239,531 shares, representing 10% of our public float as defined under the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) rules as of February 14, 2013, or $250.0 million in the aggregate. The 2013 Program received regulatory approval from the TSX. On August 8, 2013, the 2013 Program was amended to remove the former maximum dollar cap of $250.0 million. Our common shares may be purchased under the 2013 Program through a combination of a 10b5-1 automatic trading plan purchases, as well as purchases at management’s discretion in compliance with regulatory requirements, and given market, cost and other considerations. Repurchases may be made on the TSX, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and/or other Canadian marketplaces, subject to compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, or by such other means as may be permitted by the TSX and/or NYSE, and under applicable laws, including private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order issued by a securities regulatory authority in Canada. Purchases made by way of private agreements under an issuer bid exemption order by a securities regulatory authority will be at a discount to the prevailing market price as provided in the exemption order. The 2013 Program began on February 26, 2013 and will expire on February 25, 2014, or earlier if the 10.0% share maximum is reached. Common shares purchased pursuant to the 2013 Program will be canceled. The 2013 Program may be terminated by us at any time, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements. As such, there can be no assurance regarding the total number of shares or the equivalent dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the 2013 Program. During the year-to-date period of 2013 , we repurchased 4,282,431 of our common shares at a cost of $242.2 million as part of the 2013 Program.
Our outstanding share capital is comprised of common shares. An unlimited number of common shares, without par value, is authorized, and we had 149,122,408 common shares outstanding as at September 29, 2013 . As at that date, we had outstanding stock options with tandem stock appreciation rights held by current and former officers and employees to acquire 1,266,373 of our common shares pursuant to our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, of which 646,674 were exercisable.
Dividends
In February 2013, our Board of Directors approved an increase in the targeted dividend payout range to 35% to 40% of prior year, normalized annual net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc., which is net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. adjusted for certain items, such as gains on divestitures, tax impacts and asset impairments that affect our annual net income attributable to Tim Hortons Inc. Also in February 2013, our Board of Directors approved an increase of 23.8% in the quarterly dividend to $0.26 per common share. The Board declared, and we paid, our March, June, and August 2013 dividend at this new rate. On November 6, 2013 , our Board of Directors declared a $0.26 per share quarterly dividend, payable on December 10, 2013 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 25, 2013 . Dividends are declared and paid in Canadian dollars to all shareholders with Canadian resident addresses. For U.S. resident shareholders, dividends paid will be converted to U.S. dollars based on prevailing exchange rates at the time of conversion by Clearing and Depository Services Inc. for beneficial shareholders and by us for registered shareholders. Notwithstanding our targeted payout range and the recent increase in our dividend, the declaration and payment of all future dividends remain subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and the Company’s continued financial performance, debt covenant compliance, and other risk factors.
Credit Facilities
On December 13, 2010, we entered into an unsecured senior revolving facility credit agreement (the “2010 Revolving Bank Facility”), which will mature on January 26, 2017. We may use the borrowings under the 2010 Revolving Bank Facility for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and other business initiatives. The 2010 Revolving Bank Facility is for $250.0 million (which includes a $25.0 million overdraft availability and a $25.0 million letter of credit facility). As at September 29, 2013 , we had utilized $4.6 million of the 2010 Revolving Bank Facility to support standby letters of credit.
On October 4, 2013, we entered into an additional, 364-day Revolving Bank Facility (the “2013 Revolving Bank Facility”), which will mature on October 3, 2014. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility provides for up to $400.0 million in revolving credit available at the request of the Company. The Company has the right to request an increase in the commitments by an aggregate of up to $400.0 million, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing, and further provided that such amount shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds raised from any debt issuance by the Company, up to a maximum of $400.0 million. No lender shall be required to increase any of its own lending commitment under the increased commitment facility without consenting to such increase. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including the purchase by the Company of its common shares under any normal course or substantial issuer bid, by private agreement, or otherwise, or other cash distribution to shareholders, in each case made in compliance with applicable securities laws and the requirements of the TSX. The 2013 Revolving Bank Facility contains various representations, warranties and covenants, which are substantially similar to those set forth in the 2010 Revolving Bank

39

Table of Contents

Facility. We expect that the 2010 Revolving Bank Facility will remain outstanding during and after the interim financing funded by the 2013 Revolving Bank Facility.
Each of the Revolving Bank Facilities provides variable rate funding options including bankers’ acceptances, LIBOR, or prime rate plus an applicable margin. These facilities do not carry market disruption clauses. The Revolving Bank Facilities contain substantially similar covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of two financial ratios: a consolidated maximum total debt coverage ratio, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants as at September 29, 2013 .
Ad Fund
As at September 29, 2013 , the Ad Fund had a seven-year Term Loan (“Term Loan”) of $50.4 million with a Canadian financial institution related to the Expanded Menu Board Program. The Term Loan matures in November 2019 and will be repaid in equal quarterly installments. It bears interest based on a Banker’s Acceptance Fee plus an applicable margin, payable quarterly in arrears. In February 2013, the Ad Fund entered into an amortizing interest rate swap to fix a portion of the interest expense on the Term Loan. Prepayment of the Term Loan is permitted without penalty at any time in whole or in part. In October 2013, the Ad Fund prepaid $19.0 million of this Term Loan and entered into an agreement with a Company subsidiary for a term loan for the same amount, which is funded by the Restricted cash and cash equivalents related to our Tim Card program (“Tim Card Loan”). The Tim Card Loan has similar repayment terms to the Term Loan, but is non-interest bearing as all interest earned on the Restricted cash and cash equivalents is contributed back to the Ad Fund per internal agreement. The Term Loan and the Tim Card Loan will be serviced by the Ad Fund, and not from cash from our operations.
The Ad Fund previously had a revolving credit facility bearing interest based on a Banker’s Acceptance Fee, plus an applicable margin, which was undrawn as at September 29, 2013 . In October 2013, the Ad Fund cancelled this revolving credit facility and entered into an agreement with a Company subsidiary for a revolving credit facility, which is also funded by the Restricted cash and cash equivalents related to our Tim Card Program (“Tim Card Revolving Credit Facility”). Similar to the Tim Card Loan, the Tim Card Revolving Credit Facility is non-interest bearing. There are no financial covenants associated with the Term Loan, the Tim Card Loan, or the Tim Card Revolving Credit Facility. Events of default under the Term Loan include: a default in the payment of the obligations under the Term Loan; certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation; and any material adverse effect in the financial or environmental condition of the Ad Fund.
Comparative Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Net cash provided from operating activities in the year-to-date period of 2013 was $438.2 million compared to $416.1 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , an increase of $22.0 million . The increase was due to higher earnings in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012 , partially offset by a net decrease in working capital accounts primarily driven by increased inventory balances.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $135.6 million in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to $166.8 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , a decrease of $31.2 million . The decrease year-over-year is primarily due to decreased capital expenditures relating to our Expanded Menu Board Program, partially offset by increased capital expenditures for new and existing restaurants. Capital expenditures are typically the largest ongoing component of our investing activities and include expenditures for new restaurants, improvements to existing restaurants, and other corporate capital needs. A summary of capital expenditures is as follows:
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(in millions)
Capital expenditures (1)  
 
 
 
New restaurants
$
59.7

 
$
64.1

Existing restaurants (2)
59.3

 
33.0

Other capital expenditures
13.8

 
15.7

Total capital expenditures, excluding Ad Fund
$
132.7

 
$
112.8

Ad Fund (3)
9.6

 
46.2

Total capital expenditures, including Ad Fund
$
142.3

 
$
159.0

________________
(1)  
Reflected on a cash basis, which can be impacted by the timing of payments compared to the actual date of acquisition.
(2)  
Related primarily to renovations and restaurant replacements.
(3)  
Related to the Expanded Menu Board Program, which is being funded by the Ad Fund.

40

Table of Contents

Capital expenditures for new restaurants in Canada and the U.S. were as follows:
 
Year-to-date period ended
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(in millions)
Canada
$
33.6

 
$
36.2

U.S.
26.1

 
27.9

Total
$
59.7

 
$
64.1

Financing Activities. Financing activities used cash of $379.3 million in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to $239.2 million in the year-to-date period of 2012 , an increase of $140.1 million . The primary driver of the increased use of cash was an additional $90.0 million returned to shareholders in the form of common share repurchases and dividends paid in the year-to-date period of 2013 compared to the year-to-date period of 2012. In addition, we received borrowings related to the Expanded Menu Board Program in the year-to-date period of 2012 .
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have “off-balance sheet” arrangements as at September 29, 2013 or December 30, 2012 as that term is described by the SEC.
The Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes included in this report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, with certain amounts based on management’s best estimates and judgments. To determine appropriate carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources, management uses assumptions based on historical results and other factors that they believe are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Also, materially different amounts may result under materially different conditions or from using materially different assumptions. However, management currently believes that any materially different amounts resulting from materially different conditions or material changes in facts or circumstances are unlikely.
Other than the adoption of a new accounting standard, as noted in Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies or management estimates since the year ended December 30, 2012 . A comprehensive discussion of our critical accounting policies and management estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2012 Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012 , filed with the SEC and the CSA on February 21, 2013 .
Market Risk
Our exposure to various foreign exchange, commodity, interest rate, and inflationary risks remains substantially the same as reported in our 2012 Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012 . Barring unforeseen market conditions and subject to the negotiation and execution of agreements, the Company expects to have longer-term financing in place for a portion of the $900.0 million increase by the end of 2013, the proceeds of which may be used for general corporate purposes, including the purchase by the Company of its common shares. If completed, it is expected that this transaction would expose us to interest rate volatility related to the Government of Canada benchmark yield. We entered into interest rate forwards as a cash flow hedge to limit a significant portion of this exposure for the expected term of the longer-term financing (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for further information).
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
Certain information contained in our Report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter ended September 29, 2013 (“Report”), including information regarding future financial performance and plans, expectations, and objectives of management constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We refer to all of these as forward-looking statements. A forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of the occurrence of future events or circumstances, and such future events or circumstances may not occur. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “outlook,” “forecast” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Examples of forward-looking statements in the Report include, but are not limited to, statements concerning management’s expectations relating to possible or assumed future results, our strategic goals and our priorities, and the economic and business outlook for us, for each of our business segments and for the economy generally. The forward-looking

41

Table of Contents

statements contained in our Report are based on currently-available information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, risks described in our Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (the “2012 Form 10-K”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Canadian Securities Administrators, and the risks and uncertainties discussed in the Report, that could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations (i.e. , the “risk factors”). Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. Forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about: the absence of an adverse event or condition that damages our strong brand position and reputation; the absence of a material increase in competition within the quick service restaurant segment of the food service industry; ability to obtain financing on favourable terms; ability to maintain investment grade credit ratings; prospects and execution risks concerning the U.S. market strategy; cost and availability of commodities; continuing positive working relationships with the majority of the Company’s restaurant owners; the absence of any material adverse effects arising as a result of litigation; there being no significant change in the Company’s ability to comply with current or future regulatory requirements; and general worldwide economic conditions. We are presenting this information for the purpose of informing you of management’s current expectations regarding these matters, and this information may not be appropriate for other purposes.
Many of the factors that could determine our future performance are beyond our ability to control or predict. Investors should carefully consider our risk factors and the other information set forth in our Report (including our long-form Safe Harbor statement contained in Exhibit 99 thereto), and our 2012 Form 10-K, and are further cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in our Report, which speak only as to management’s expectations as of the date of the Report. The events and uncertainties outlined in the risk factors, as well as other events and uncertainties not set forth below, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectation(s) included in the forward-looking statement, and if significant, could materially affect the Company’s business, sales, revenues, stock price, financial condition, and/or future results, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to: (i) close restaurants, (ii) fail to realize our same-store sales, which are critical to achieving our operating income and other financial targets, (iii) fail to meet the expectations of our securities analysts or investors, or otherwise fail to perform as expected, (iv) experience a decline and/or increased volatility in the market price of its stock, (v) have insufficient cash to engage in or fund expansion activities, dividends, or share repurchase programs, or (vi) increase costs, corporately or at restaurant-level, which may result in increased restaurant-level pricing, which, in turn, may result in decreased guest demand for our products resulting in lower sales, revenues, and earnings. We assume no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements after they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is incorporated by reference from the section titled “Market Risk” on page 41 of this Form 10-Q.

42

Table of Contents

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as contemplated by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Disclosure controls and procedures include those designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b)
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On June 12, 2008, a proposed class action was issued against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the Ontario Superior Court by two of its franchisees, alleging, among other things, that the Company’s Always Fresh baking system and lunch offerings led to lower franchisee profitability. The claim, as amended, asserted damages of approximately $1.95 billion on behalf of certain Canadian restaurant owners. The action was dismissed in its entirety by summary judgment on February 24, 2012 and all avenues of appeal were exhausted in the second quarter of 2013.
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date hereof, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition and earnings.
ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2012 Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 with the SEC and the CSA, as well as information in our other public filings, press releases, and in our Safe Harbor statement. Any of these “risk factors” could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the 2012 Form 10-K, and the additional information provided in this Form 10-Q and elsewhere, as described above, may not describe every risk facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
We are updating certain of the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2012 Form 10-K, as set forth below, in order to reflect certain events which have occurred since the 2012 Form 10-K was filed.
Failure to retain our existing senior management team or the inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could hurt our business and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.
Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our executive management team and the ability of other key management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. We may not be able to retain our executive officers and key personnel or attract additional qualified management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. Failure to retain our leadership team and attract and retain other important personnel could lead to ineffective management and operations, which would likely decrease our profitability.
We are currently in a CEO transition period and our Board of Directors has appointed Mr. Marc Caira to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer, effective July 2, 2013. With the change in leadership, there is a risk to retention of other members of senior management, even with the existing retention program in place, as well as to continuity of business initiatives, plans and strategies through the transition period.
In August 2012, we announced the implementation of an organizational structure which includes a Corporate Centre and Business Unit design. We completed the process of realigning roles and responsibilities under that new structure at the end of the first quarter of 2013. As a result of the Corporate reorganization, there has been a slight net reduction in the size of our employee base due to the departure of certain employees. Any lack of required resources for a prolonged period of time could negatively impact our operations and ability to execute our strategic initiatives; harm our ability to retain and motivate employees; and negatively impact our ability to attract new employees.

43

Table of Contents

Tax regulatory authorities may disagree with our positions and conclusions regarding certain tax attributes and treatment, including relating to certain of our corporate reorganizations, resulting in unanticipated costs or non-realization of expected benefits.
A taxation authority may disagree with certain views of the Company, including, for example, the allocation of profits by tax jurisdiction, and may take the position that material income tax liabilities, interests, penalties or amounts are payable by us, in which case, we expect that we would contest such assessment. Contesting such an assessment may be lengthy and costly and if we were unsuccessful in disputing the assessment, the implications could be materially adverse to us and affect our anticipated effective tax rate or operating income, where applicable.
Based on the provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada), the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder at the time of completing certain of our public or internal company corporate reorganizations (the “Reorganizations”), we anticipated that the Reorganizations would not result in any ongoing material Canadian and/or U.S. federal income tax liabilities to us. However, there can be no assurance that the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) and/or the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will agree with our interpretation of the tax aspects of the Reorganizations or any related matters associated therewith. The CRA or the IRS may disagree with our view and take the position that material Canadian or U.S. federal income tax liabilities, interest and penalties, respectively, are payable as a result of the Reorganizations. If we are unsuccessful in disputing the CRA’s or the IRS’ assertions, we may not be in a position to take advantage of the effective tax rates and the level of benefits that we anticipated to achieve as a result of the Reorganizations and the implications could be materially adverse to us. Even if we are successful in maintaining our positions, we may incur significant expense in contesting positions asserted or claims made by tax authorities that could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations. Similarly, other costs or difficulties related to the Reorganizations and related transactions, which could be greater than expected, could also affect our projected results, future operations, and financial condition.
See additional disclosure under “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Allocation ” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q that is incorporated into this section by reference.
Increases in the cost of commodities or decreases in the availability of commodities could have an adverse impact on our restaurant owners and on our business and financial results.
Our restaurant system is exposed to price volatility in connection with certain key commodities that we purchase in the ordinary course of business such as coffee, wheat, edible oils and sugar, which can impact revenues, costs and margins. Although we monitor our exposure to commodity prices and our forward hedging program (of varied duration, depending upon the type of underlying commodity) partially mitigates the negative impact of any cost increases, price volatility for commodities we purchase has increased due to conditions beyond our control, including economic and political conditions, currency fluctuations, availability of supply, weather conditions, pest damage and changing global consumer demand and consumption patterns. Increases and decreases in commodity costs are largely passed through to restaurant owners, and we and our restaurant owners have some ability to increase product pricing to offset a rise in commodity prices, subject to restaurant owner and guest acceptance, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, while it is not our operating practice, we may choose not to pass along all price increases to our restaurant owners. As a result, commodity cost increases could have a more significant effect on our business and results of operations than if we had passed along all increases to our restaurant owners. Price fluctuations may also impact margins as many of these commodities are typically priced based on a fixed-dollar mark-up. Although we generally secure commitments for most of our key commodities that typically extend over a 6-month period, we may be forced to purchase commodities at higher prices at the end of the respective terms of our current commitments. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk – Commodity Risk of our 2012 Form 10-K Report.
If the supply of commodities, including coffee, fail to meet demand, our restaurant owners may experience reduced sales which, in turn, would reduce our rents and royalty revenues as well as distribution sales. Such a reduction in our rents and royalty revenues and distribution sales may adversely impact our business and financial results.
Our international operations are subject to various factors of uncertainty and there is no assurance that international operations will be profitable.
We have granted a master license for the development of Tim Hortons restaurants in the GCC. The licensee is expected to open and operate up to 120 multi-format restaurants over 5 years ending in 2016, which includes the 24 restaurant locations that were open for business by the end of 2012. We have also granted a 5 year master license for the development of 100 multi-format restaurants in Saudi Arabia with the same master licensee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that our international licensee will satisfy its development commitments to open the number of Tim Hortons restaurants stated in the master license agreement. From time to time, we may grant additional master licenses to licensees in other international

44

Table of Contents

markets in the future. International licensees may fail to meet their development commitments or may open restaurants more slowly than forecasted at the time such master license agreements are entered into, which would impact the level of expected financial return from such agreements.
The implementation of our international strategic plan may require considerable or dedicated management time as well as start-up expenses for market development before any significant revenues and earnings are generated. Expansion into new international markets carries risks similar to those risks described above relative to expansion into new markets in the U.S.; however, some or all of these factors, including food safety; brand protection and intellectual property protection; and difficulty in staffing, developing and managing operations; supply chain logistics, including consistency of product quality and service; may be more pronounced in markets outside Canada and the U.S. due to cultural, political, legal, economic, regulatory and other conditions and differences. As such, our international business operations are subject to additional legal, accounting, tax and regulatory risks associated with doing business internationally, including: tariffs, quotas, other trade protection measures; import or export regulations and licensing requirements; foreign exchange controls; restrictions on our ability to own or operate or repatriate profits from our subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in foreign jurisdictions; difficulties in enforcement of contractual obligations governed by non-Canadian or non-U.S. law due to differing interpretation of rights and obligations in connection with international franchise or licensing agreements; difficulties collecting royalties from international restaurant owners; compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting laws; new and potentially untested laws and judicial systems; reduced or diminished protection of intellectual property; and our compliance with, and our business partners’ compliance with, anti-corruption laws.
For example, we currently export our proprietary products to our licensee in the GCC. Numerous government regulations apply to both the export of food products from Canada and the U.S., as well as the import of food products into other countries. If one or more of the ingredients in our products are banned, alternative ingredients would need to be identified and sourced. Although we intend to be proactive in addressing any product ingredient issues, such requirements may delay our ability to open restaurants in other countries in accordance with our planned or desired schedule.
Any operational shortcoming of a licensee is likely to be attributed by guests to our entire system, thus damaging our brand reputation and potentially affecting revenues and profitability. Additionally, we may also have difficulty finding suppliers and distributors to provide us with adequate and stable supplies of ingredients meeting our standards in a cost-effective manner. We also may become subject to lawsuits or other legal actions resulting from the acts or omissions of a licensee and, even though we may have taken reasonable steps to protect against such liabilities, including by obtaining contractual indemnifications and insurance coverage, there is no assurance that we will not incur costs and expenses as a result of a licensee’s conduct even when we are not legally liable.
Although we believe we have developed the support structure required for international growth, there can be no assurance that our international operations will achieve or maintain profitability or meet planned growth rates. There also can be no assurance that appropriate restaurant owners and/or other licensees will be available in our new international markets. We currently expect that our international restaurant owners may be responsible for the development of a larger number of restaurants than typical for our Canadian or U.S. restaurant owners. As a result, our international operations may be more closely tied to the success of a smaller number of our restaurant owners than is typical for our Canadian and U.S. operations. Operating results from our international operations are currently insignificant to us.

45

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
(b)
Average Price
Paid per
Share (Cdn.) (2)
 
(c)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced 
Plans or
Programs
 
(d)
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be  Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (3)
Monthly Period #7 (July 1, 2013 – August 4, 2013)
331,176

 
58.37

 
331,176

 
12,820,900

Monthly Period #8 (August 5, 2013 – September 1, 2013)
280,800

 
59.46

 
280,800

 
12,540,100

Monthly Period #9 (September 2, 2013 – September 29, 2013)
1,583,000

 
58.37

 
1,583,000

 
10,957,100

Total
2,194,976

 
58.51

 
2,194,976

 
10,957,100

________________
(1)  
Based on settlement date.
(2)  
Inclusive of commissions paid to the broker to repurchase the common shares.
(3)  
On February 21, 2013, we announced we obtained regulatory approval from the TSX to commence a new share repurchase program (“2013 Program”), not to exceed the regulatory maximum of 15,239,531 shares, representing 10% of our public float as of February 14, 2013, as defined under the TSX rules, or $250.0 million in the aggregate. On August 8, 2013, the Company obtained regulatory approval to amend the 2013 Program to remove the former maximum dollar cap of $250.0 million. The 2013 Program began on February 26, 2013 and will expire on February 25, 2014, or earlier if the 10.0% share maximum is reached. Common shares purchased pursuant to the 2013 Program will be cancelled. The 2013 Program may be terminated by us at any time, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements. As such, there can be no assurance regarding the total number of shares or the equivalent dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the 2013 Program.
Dividend Restrictions with Respect to Part II, Item 2 Matters
The Company’s Revolving Bank Facility limits the payment of dividends by the Company. The Company may not make any dividend distribution unless, at the time of, and after giving effect to the aggregate dividend payment, the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Revolving Bank Facility, and there is no default outstanding under the Revolving Bank Facility.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
Automatic Share Disposition Program
During the third quarter of 2013, William A. Moir, the Chief Brand and Marketing Officer of the Company, adopted an automatic securities disposition plan (the “Plan”). Pursuant to the Plan, commencing on the third business day after the release of the Corporation’s earnings release for the third quarter of 2013, a brokerage firm will be authorized to exercise a certain number of vested stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) held by Mr. Moir based on pre-established trading instructions. The Plan expires on August 29, 2014, but may terminate sooner in accordance with its terms. The maximum number of SARs that can be exercised over the duration of the Plan is 20,189. The Plan is intended to assist Mr. Moir with diversifying his personal investment holdings.
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
(a)
Index to Exhibits on page 48 .

46

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
TIM HORTONS INC. (Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:
November 7, 2013
 
/s/ CYNTHIA J. DEVINE
 
 
 
 
Cynthia J. Devine
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer

47

Table of Contents

TIM HORTONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
 
Description
 
Where found
 
 
 
*10(a)
 
Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated August 13, 2013, between Tim Hortons Inc. and Marc Caira
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
*10(b)
 
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated August 13, 2013, between Tim Hortons Inc. and Marc Caira
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
31(a)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
31(b)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
32(a)
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
32(b)
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
99
 
Safe Harbor under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995 and Canadian securities laws
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
Filed herewith.

* Denotes management contract or compensatory arrangement.
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The financial information contained in the XBRL-related documents is “unaudited” and/or “unreviewed.”


48
- 1 -

Exhibit 10(a)
2013 OPTION/SAR AWARD AGREEMENT (CANADA)


Participant Name (“Grantee”):    Marc Caira

Employee Number:    [Redacted]

Grant Name:    2013 Option/SAR - August 2013

Date of Grant:    August 13, 2013

Expiration Date:    May 15, 2020

Option Price:    Cdn.$61.31

Award Type:    Tandem SARs

Total Award:    119,647

Vest Schedule – Options
        Vest Date                    Vest Quantity
May 15, 2014                     39,882
May 15, 2015                     39,883
May 15, 2016                     39,882    


TIM HORTONS INC.
2012 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
(with related Stock Appreciation Right)

Grant Year: 2013
THIS NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of the 13 th day of August, 2013 (the “Date of Grant”), between Tim Hortons Inc., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Company”), and the above-noted Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”).

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Tim Hortons Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), in order to provide additional incentive compensation to certain employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 of the Plan, the Human Resource and Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined to grant to the Grantee on the Date of Grant a Nonqualified Stock Option and a related Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”), each as provided herein, to encourage the Grantee’s efforts toward the continuing success of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and



- 2 -

WHEREAS, the Award is evidenced by this Agreement, which (together with the Plan) describes all the terms and conditions of the Award.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

1.     Grant of Award . The Company (or in the case of a Grantee employed by a Subsidiary (the “Employer”), the Employer) hereby grants to the Grantee, on the Date of Grant, a Nonqualified Stock Option (the “Option”) with a related SAR to purchase the above-noted number of Shares at the above-noted Option Price, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan (the “Award”). The Option is not intended to be treated as an option that complies with Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.     Vesting; Term of Award . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Award shall vest as follows:

(a)    One-third (1/3) of the total Shares covered by the Award shall vest on May 15, 2014, subject to rounding down the Award to the nearest whole Share as of the vesting date;

(b)    One-third (1/3) of the total Shares covered by the Award shall vest on May 15, 2015, subject to rounding down the Award to the nearest whole Share as of the vesting date; and

(c)    One-third (1/3) of the total Shares covered by the Award shall vest on May 15, 2016, subject to rounding down the Award to the nearest whole Share as of the vesting date.

The Award shall expire May 15, 2020 (the “Expiration Date”) unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Award expires outside of a Trading Window, then the Expiration Date shall be the later of: (i) the date the Award would have expired by its original terms (including the terms set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement), or (ii) the end of the tenth trading day of the immediately succeeding Trading Window during which the Company would allow the Grantee to trade in its securities; provided, however, that in no event shall the Award expire beyond the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant.

3.     Exercise of Award . Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Plan, and in the exercise procedures and requirements established by the Committee, the vested portion of the Award may be exercised in whole or in part by providing to the Company or its designee written notice of exercise; provided that the Award may be exercised with respect to whole Shares only. Such notice shall specify (i) whether the Grantee intends to exercise the Option or the SAR and (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Award is to be exercised. The Grantee shall have the discretion to determine whether to exercise the Option or the SAR.

(a)     Exercise of SAR . If the Grantee desires to receive cash, as opposed to Shares, upon exercise of all or a portion of the vested amount of the Award, the Grantee will exercise the SAR. Upon the exercise of the SAR, the Grantee shall be entitled to receive a cash amount from the Company or the Employer equal to the product of: (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the Option Price; multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares as to which the SAR is being exercised, less applicable withholdings.

(b)     Exercise of Option . If the Grantee desires to receive Shares, as opposed to cash, upon exercise of all or a portion of the vested amount of the Award, the Grantee will exercise the Option. If the


- 3 -

Option is exercised, payment of the Option Price for the number of Shares specified in the notice of exercise shall accompany the written notice of exercise. The payment of the Option Price may be made, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion as of the time of exercise, as follows: (i) in cash, personal or certified cheque, bank draft or other property acceptable to the Committee; or (ii) through a cashless exercise, including through a registered broker-dealer. The Committee shall determine the means and manner by which Shares to be delivered upon exercise of the Option shall be settled and/or satisfied, in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence and Section 3.1(i) of the Plan, Shares delivered upon the exercise of an Option shall be newly-issued Shares.

(c)     Tandem Nature of Award . Upon the exercise of the SAR, the Option shall be canceled ( i.e ., surrendered to the Company) to the extent of the number of Shares as to which the SAR is exercised. Upon the exercise of the Option, the SAR shall be canceled ( i.e ., surrendered to the Company) to the extent of the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised or surrendered.

(d)     Automatic Exercise of SAR .    If the Award (or any portion thereof) has not been exercised by the Expiration Date (and has not been forfeited or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), then effective as of the Expiration Date the Grantee will be deemed to have automatically exercised the SAR with respect to the Award (or any remaining portion thereof), and will be entitled to receive a cash amount from the Company or the Employer equal to the product of: (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the Option Price; multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares as to which the SAR is being exercised, less applicable withholdings.

4.     Termination of Employment .

(a)     Death or Disability . Upon termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as a result of the Grantee’s death or the Grantee becoming Disabled, the Award shall become immediately exercisable as of the Termination Date, and the Grantee (or, to the extent applicable, the Grantee’s legal guardian, legal representative or estate) shall have the right to exercise the Award for a period of four (4) years after the date of such termination or, if earlier, until the Expiration Date.

(b)     Retirement . Upon termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries by reason of the Grantee’s Retirement, for a period of four (4) years following the Termination Date (but in no event beyond the Expiration Date), the Award shall remain outstanding and (i) to the extent not then fully vested, shall continue to vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, and (ii) the Grantee shall have the right to exercise the vested portion of the Award. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Retirement” means a termination of employment after having completed three consecutive years of full-time employment with the Company, and termination other than (either before or after the end of such three-year period) by (A) death; (B) Disability; (C) for Cause; or (D) a voluntary termination by the Grantee or without Cause termination by the Company, unless the Company and Grantee mutually agree that such termination shall be considered a “Retirement;” provided that if an Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, a termination of employment must also constitute a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code in order for the foregoing to apply.

(c)     Termination in Connection with Certain Dispositions . In the event the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated without Cause in connection with a sale or other disposition of a Subsidiary, the Award shall remain outstanding and (i) to the extent not then fully vested, will become immediately vested on the Termination Date, and (ii) the Grantee will have the right to exercise such vested portion of the Award for a period of one (1) year following the Termination Date or, if earlier, until the Expiration Date.


- 4 -


(d)     Termination for Cause . Upon the termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for Cause (as defined in the Plan), the portion of the Award that has not been exercised shall be forfeited (whether or not then vested and exercisable) on the Termination Date.

(e)     Termination for Any Other Reason . Upon the termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason not described in Section 4(a), 4(b), 4(c) or 4(d) of this Agreement: the Award shall (i) to the extent not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date, terminate as of the Termination Date, and (ii) to the extent vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date, remain exercisable for a period of ninety (90) days following the Termination Date or, in the event of the Grantee’s death during such ninety (90) day period, remain exercisable by the Grantee’s estate until the end of one (1) year period following the Termination Date; provided, however, that, in either case, the Award shall not remain exercisable beyond the Expiration Date.

(f)     Termination Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the word “terminate” or “termination” in connection with the Grantee’s employment shall mean the Grantee ceasing to perform services for the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, without regard to: (i) whether such Grantee continues thereafter to receive any payment from the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in respect of the termination of such Grantee’s employment, including, without limitation, any continuation of salary or other compensation in lieu of notice of such termination, or (ii) whether or not Grantee is entitled or claims to be entitled at law to greater notice of such termination or greater compensation in lieu thereof than has been received by such Grantee.

5.     Effect of Change in Control . In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), Section 10.6 of the Plan will apply to the unvested portion of the Award.

6.     Forfeiture of Award . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all Awards which have not become vested in accordance with Section 2, 4 or 5 hereof shall be forfeited upon the commission by the Grantee of an Act of Misconduct prior to such vesting. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Act of Misconduct” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (x) the Grantee uses for profit or discloses to unauthorized persons, confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) the Grantee breaches any contract with or violates any fiduciary obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) the Grantee engages in unlawful trading in the securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of another company based on information gained as a result of the Grantee’s employment with, or status as a director to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

7.     Non-Transferability of Award . Except to the extent that the Grantee’s legal representative or estate is permitted to exercise the Award pursuant to the terms of the Plan or in accordance with a determination of the Committee, the Award is exercisable only during the Grantee’s lifetime and only by the Grantee. Unless otherwise provided for by a determination of the Committee, the Award shall not be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

8.     No Right to Continued Employment . Nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to terminate the Grantee’s employment, nor be construed as giving the Grantee any right to continuance of employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or continuance of service to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

9.     Withholding of Taxes . Upon the exercise of the Award, the Company or the Employer, as applicable, shall require payment of or other provision for, as determined by the Company, an amount equal to the federal, state, provincial and local income taxes and other amounts required by law to be withheld or


- 5 -

determined to be necessary or appropriate to be withheld by the Company or the Employer, as applicable, in connection with such exercise. In its sole discretion, the Company or the Employer, as applicable, may require or permit payment of or provision for such withholding taxes through one or more of the following methods: (a) in cash, bank draft, certified cheque, personal cheque or other manner acceptable to the Committee and/or set forth in the relevant exercise procedures; (b) by withholding such amount from other amounts due to the Grantee; (c) by withholding the delivery of a portion of the Shares then deliverable to the Grantee having an aggregate fair market value equal to such withholding taxes (provided that, for clarity, Shares with an aggregate value equal to the gross amount of the Award shall be issued) and, at the Company’s election, either (I) the Company or the Employer paying the withholding taxes on behalf of the Grantee in cash, or (II) selling such Shares on the Grantee’s behalf; (d) by withholding such amount from the cash then issuable in connection with the Award; or (e) by entering into any other arrangements for the receipt of such amount suitable to the Company. The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding that the Employer is not a party to this Agreement, the Employer, if applicable, shall be entitled to take such actions provided for in this Section as the Employer shall deem appropriate.

10.     Grantee Bound by Plan; Award Subject to Terms of Plan . The Grantee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance and consistent with, and is subject to, the provisions of the Plan (the provisions of which are hereby incorporated by reference), as well as any and all determinations, policies, instructions, interpretations and rules of the Committee in connection with the Plan, including the Option/SAR Exercise and Settlement Policy and related procedures adopted by the Committee. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the same definitions as set forth in the Plan.

11.     Modification of Agreement . The Board or Committee may make amendments or changes to this Award, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 21 of the Plan.

12.     Severability . Should any provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full force in accordance with their terms.

13.     Governing Law . The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

14.     Successors in Interest and Assigns . The Company and the Employer may assign any of their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the Grantee. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any successors and assigns of the Company and the Employer. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors of the Grantee including, without limitation, the estate of the Grantee and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate. All obligations imposed upon the Grantee and all rights granted to the Company and the Employer under this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors of the Grantee including, without limitation, the estate of the Grantee and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate.

15.     Resolution of Disputes . Any dispute or disagreement which may arise under, or as a result of, or in any way relate to, the interpretation, construction or application of this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. Any determination made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Grantee, the Grantee’s heirs, executors, administrators and successors, and the Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes.

16.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Plan (as well as any and all determinations, policies, instructions, interpretations and rules of the Committee in connection with the Plan,


- 6 -

including the Option/SAR Exercise and Settlement Policy and related procedures adopted by the Committee) constitute the entire understanding between the Grantee and the Company and its Subsidiaries, and supersede all other agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the Award.

17.     Headings . The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

18.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

19.      Recoupment Policy upon Restatement of Financial Results . The Award, and any proceeds therefrom, is subject to the Company’s right to reclaim its benefits: (i) in the event of a financial restatement pursuant to the Recoupment Policy Relating to Performance-Based Compensation (the “Recoupment Policy”) adopted by the Board, as may be amended from time to time; or (ii) in accordance with the terms of any separate agreement, understanding or arrangement between the Grantee and the Company, or any affiliate thereof. In accordance with the Recoupment Policy, if the Company’s financial statements are required to be restated for any reason (other than restatements due to changes in accounting policy with retroactive effect), the Board will review the Award earned by the Grantee. If the Board determines that, after a review of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the grant of the Award was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that were subsequently corrected as part of a restatement and a lower Award would have been made to the Grantee based upon the restated financial results, then the Board will seek recoupment of the Award to the extent that the Board deems appropriate.

20.     Language . The Parties hereto acknowledge that they have requested that this Agreement and all documents ancillary thereto, including all the documentation provided to the Grantee in respect of the Award, be drafted in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes reconnaissent qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention et tous les documents y afférents, y compris toute la documentation transmise au bénéficiaire relativement à l’octroi des droits prévu aux présentes, soient rédigés en langue anglaise seulement.

21.     Accessing Information . A copy of the Plan and prospectus for the Plan, as may be amended, can be found by the Grantee by accessing his/her Solium Shareworks account at www.solium.com . That site also contains other general information about the Award.

22.     Confirming Information . By accepting this Agreement, either through electronic means or by providing a signed copy, the Grantee (i) acknowledges and confirms that he/she has read and understood the Plan, the related prospectus, this Agreement and all information about the Award available at the Solium website, and that he/she has had an opportunity to seek separate fiscal, legal and taxation advice in relation thereto; (ii) acknowledges that he/she has been provided with a hard copy or an electronic copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company; (iii) agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, including without limitation the terms and conditions of the Plan, incorporated by reference herein; and (iv) acknowledges and agrees that acceptance of this Agreement through electronic means is equivalent to doing so by providing a signed copy.

23.     Company Election . Unless the Committee has expressly indicated in writing and delivered to the Grantee, the Committee’s intention to cause the Company to elect in prescribed form and duly file any election (the “Company Election”) required in subsection 110(1.1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) that neither the Company nor any person not dealing at arm’s length with the Company will deduct in computing its income for a taxation year, any amount paid to a Grantee upon the exercise by the Grantee of a SAR hereunder in


- 7 -

accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3(a), then upon the exercise by a Grantee of a SAR hereunder, the Committee at its sole discretion, may or may not cause the Company to make the Company Election.

 
TIM HORTONS INC.
 
 
 
 
by
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jill Aebker
 
 
 
 
Name:
Jill Aebker
 
 
 
 
Title:
EVP, General Counsel and Secretary


- 1 -

Exhibit 10(b)
2013 RSU VP LEVEL AND UP (CANADA)

Participant Name (“Grantee”):    Marc Caira

Employee Number:    [Redacted]

Grant Name:     2013 P+RSU - August 2013

Date of Grant:    August 13, 2013

Expiration Date:    December 1, 2015

Award Type:    Share Units

Total Award:    16,311
Vest Schedule – RSUs
Vest Date                     Vest Quantity
November 15, 2015                 16,311
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
(with related Dividend Equivalent Rights)
Tim Hortons Inc.
Grant Year: 2013
August 13, 2013
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of the 13 th day of August, 2013 (the “Date of Grant”), between Tim Hortons Inc., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Company”), and the above-noted Grantee (collectively, the “Parties”).
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Tim Hortons Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), in order to provide additional incentive compensation to certain employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Plan); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan, the Human Resource and Compensation Committee (“Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) has determined to grant to the Grantee on the Date of Grant an Award of Restricted Stock Units with related Dividend Equivalent Rights as provided herein to encourage the Grantee’s efforts toward the continuing success of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and
WHEREAS, the Award is evidenced by this Agreement, which (together with the Plan), describes all the terms and conditions of the Award.

    

- 2 -

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1.
Award .
1.1
The Company (or in the case of a Grantee employed by a Subsidiary (the “Employer”), the Employer) hereby grants to the Grantee in respect of employment services provided by the Grantee an award of the above-noted number of Restricted Stock Units (the “Award”) with an equal number of related Dividend Equivalent Rights (as defined in the Plan). Subject to Section 6 hereof, each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive, at the absolute discretion of the Company, (i) one (1) Share (as defined in the Plan) from the Company, (ii) cash delivered to a broker to acquire one (1) Share on the Grantee’s behalf, or (iii) one (1) Share delivered by the Trustee (as defined in Section 7), in any case at the time and in the manner set forth in Section 7 hereof.
1.2
Each Dividend Equivalent Right represents the right to receive the equivalent of all of the cash dividends that would be payable with respect to the Share represented by the Restricted Stock Unit to which the Dividend Equivalent Right relates. With respect to each Dividend Equivalent Right, any amount related to cash dividends shall be converted into additional Restricted Stock Units based on the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date such dividend is made. Any additional Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section shall be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock Unit to which the Dividend Equivalent Right relates, including, without limitation, the restrictions on transfer, forfeiture, vesting and payment provisions contained in Sections 2 through 7, inclusive, of this Agreement. In the event that a Restricted Stock Unit is forfeited pursuant to Section 6 hereof, the related Dividend Equivalent Right shall also be forfeited. Fractional Restricted Stock Units may be generated upon the automatic settlement of Dividend Equivalent Rights into additional Restricted Stock Units and upon the vesting of a portion of a Restricted Stock Unit award (see Section 3). These fractional Restricted Stock Units continue to accrue additional Dividend Equivalent Rights and accumulate until the fractional interest is of sufficient value to acquire an additional Restricted Stock Unit as a result of the settlement of future Dividend Equivalent Rights, subject to adjustment upon the vesting of a portion of the underlying Restricted Stock Unit award (see Section 3). The Committee shall determine appropriate administration for the tracking and settlement of Dividend Equivalent Rights, including with respect to fractional interests, and the Committee’s determination in this regard shall be final and binding upon all Parties.
1.3
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance and consistent with, and is subject to, the provisions of the Plan (the provisions of which are hereby incorporated by reference), as well as any and all determinations, policies, instructions, interpretations, rules, etc., of the Committee in connection with the Plan. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the same definitions as set forth in the Plan.
2.
Restrictions on Transfer .
The Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights granted pursuant to this Agreement may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of and may not be pledged or otherwise hypothecated.
3.
Vesting .
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder shall vest in their entirety on November 15, 2015. Fractional Restricted Stock Units may be generated and/or adjusted


- 3 -

upon the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units awarded under this Agreement. See Section 7 regarding settlement of fractional Restricted Stock Units.
4.      Effect of Terminations of Employment .
4.1
Death, Disability or Termination in Connection with Certain Dispositions . If Grantee’s employment terminates as a result of Grantee’s death or becoming Disabled (as defined in the Plan), or if the Grantee is terminated without Cause in connection with the sale or disposition of a Subsidiary, in each case if such termination occurs on or after the Date of Grant, all Restricted Stock Units which have not become vested in accordance with Section 3 or 5 hereof shall vest as of the Termination Date.
4.2
Retirement. If Grantee’s employment terminates as a result of the Grantee’s Retirement, and if such termination occurs on or after the Date of Grant, any unvested Restricted Stock Units will remain outstanding and will continue to vest in accordance with the vesting schedule described in Section 3 of this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Retirement” means a termination of employment after having completed three consecutive years of full-time employment with the Company, and termination other than (either before or after the end of such three-year period): (A) for a reason set forth in Section 4.1 hereof, (B) for Cause, or (C) by voluntary termination by the Grantee or without Cause termination by the Company, unless the Company and Grantee mutually agree that such termination shall be considered a “Retirement”; provided that if an Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, a termination of employment must also constitute a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code in order for the foregoing to apply.
4.3
Trading Policies and Transfer of Shares. For a period of six (6) months following a termination of employment, whether under Section 4, 5, or 6 of this Agreement, Grantee shall continue to be subject to the Company’s insider trading and window trading policies and must follow all pre-clearance procedures, and all other requirements, included in those policies. In the case of Retirement, a termination due to Disability, or death, Grantee or Grantee’s estate or legal representative, as the case may be, shall take all reasonable steps to transfer all Shares received under this Agreement (and all other Shares that have vested and are maintained by the Plan Administrator (as defined in Section 7) in a brokerage account for the benefit of Grantee) from the Plan Administrator within five (5) years following the Grantee’s termination of employment. For terminations arising for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement, Grantee shall transfer all Shares received under this Agreement (and all other Shares that have vested and are maintained by the Plan Administrator in a brokerage account for the benefit of Grantee) from the Plan Administrator within one (1) year following the Grantee’s termination of employment.
4.4
Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, the word “terminate” or “termination” in connection with the Grantee’s employment shall mean the Grantee ceasing to perform services for the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, without regard to: (i) whether such Grantee continues thereafter to receive any payment from the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in respect of the termination of such Grantee’s employment, including, without limitation, any continuation of salary or other compensation in lieu of notice of such termination, or (ii) whether or not Grantee is entitled or claims to be entitled at law to greater notice of such termination or greater compensation in lieu thereof than has been received by such Grantee. In addition, to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, any reference to the Grantee’s Termination shall mean the Grantee’s “separation from service” as defined by Section 409A of the Code.



- 4 -

5.
Effect of Change in Control .
Subject to Section 6 hereof, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), Section 10.6 of the Plan will apply to the unvested portion of the Award.
6.
Forfeiture of Award .
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all Restricted Stock Units which have not become vested in accordance with Section 3, 4 or 5 hereof shall be forfeited upon:
(a)    the termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary for any reason other than those set forth in Section 4 hereof prior to such vesting; or
(b)    the commission by the Grantee of an Act of Misconduct prior to such vesting.
For purposes of this Agreement, an “Act of Misconduct” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (x) the Grantee uses for profit or discloses to unauthorized persons, confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) the Grantee breaches any contract with or violates any fiduciary obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) the Grantee engages in unlawful trading in the securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of another company based on information gained as a result of the Grantee’s employment with, or status as a director to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
7.
Satisfaction of Award .
In order to satisfy Restricted Stock Units after vesting pursuant to this Agreement, the Company (or in the case of a Grantee employed by a Subsidiary, the Employer) shall, at its election either (i) deliver authorized but unissued Shares; (ii) deliver cash to a broker designated by the Company who, as agent for the Grantee, shall purchase the appropriate number of Shares on the open market; (iii) contribute cash to a trust fund (the “Trust”) to be used by the trustee thereof (the “Trustee”) to purchase Shares for the purpose of satisfying the Grantee’s entitlements under this Agreement, which Shares shall be held by the Trustee, and the Trustee, upon direction, shall deliver such Shares to the Grantee; or, (iv) any combination of the above.
The aggregate number of Shares issued by the Company, purchased by a broker for the Grantee or delivered by the Trustee to a Grantee at any particular time pursuant to this Section 7 shall correspond to the number of Restricted Stock Units that become vested on the vesting date, with one (1) Restricted Stock Unit corresponding to one (1) Share, subject to any withholding as may be required under Section 9 of this Agreement, notwithstanding any delay between a vesting date and the settlement date. Fractional Shares may be issued or delivered upon settlement of vested Restricted Stock Units. All parties understand, acknowledge and agree that fractional Shares cannot be traded in the public markets, and therefore, any fractional Share issued or delivered to Grantee upon settlement of a vested Restricted Stock Unit, after taking into account the reduction to the number of Shares as required under Section 9 of this Agreement, if applicable, will ultimately be settled in cash when the Grantee sells Shares through the Plan Administrator or transfers Shares out of the Plan Administrator’s system. The Committee shall determine appropriate administration for the settling of vested Restricted Stock Units, including with respect to fractional interests, and the Committee’s determination in this regard shall be final and binding upon all Parties. As used herein, “Plan Administrator” shall mean the party engaged by the Company to administratively track awards and accompanying Dividend Equivalent Rights granted under the Plan, as well as handle the process of vesting and settlement of such awards.


- 5 -

The Company will satisfy its obligations in this Section 7 on each vesting date or as soon as administratively practicable but no later than December 31 of the year in which such vesting date occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Restricted Stock Units that become vested pursuant to Section 4 (other than as a result of the Grantee’s death), if the Grantee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code as of the date the Grantee’s employment terminates and settlement of such Restricted Stock Units is required to be delayed pursuant to Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then the Company shall satisfy its obligations in this Section 7 by the later of (i) the date otherwise required by this Section 7 or (ii) the first business day of the calendar month following the date which is six (6) months after the Grantee’s employment terminates.
Any of the Company’s obligations in this Section 7 may be satisfied by the Company or the Employer.
8.
No Right to Continued Employment .
Nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to terminate the Grantee’s employment, nor confer upon the Grantee any right to continuance of employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or continuance of service as a Board member.
9.
Withholding of Taxes .
Upon (i) the delivery to the Grantee (or the Grantee’s estate, if applicable) of authorized and unissued Shares; (ii) the delivery of cash to a broker to purchase and deliver Shares; or (iii) the delivery by the Trustee of Shares pursuant to the Trust Agreement, in each case pursuant to Sections 1 and 7 hereof, the Company (or in the case of a Grantee employed by a Subsidiary, the Employer) or the Trust, as applicable, shall require payment of or other provision for, as determined by the Company, an amount equal to the federal, state, provincial and local income taxes and other amounts required by law to be withheld or determined to be necessary or appropriate to be withheld by the Company, the Employer or the Trust, as applicable, in connection with such delivery. In its sole discretion, the Company, the Employer or the Trust, as applicable, may require or permit payment of or provision for such withholding taxes through one or more of the following methods: (a) in cash, bank draft, certified cheque, personal cheque or other manner acceptable to the Committee and/or set forth in the relevant exercise procedures; (b) by withholding such amount from other amounts due to the Grantee; (c) by withholding a portion of the Shares then issuable or deliverable to the Grantee having an aggregate fair market value equal to such withholding taxes and, at the Company’s election, either (I) canceling the equivalent portion of the underlying Award and the Company or the Trust paying the withholding taxes on behalf of the Grantee in cash, or (II) selling such Shares on the Grantee’s behalf; or (d) by withholding such amount from the cash then issuable in connection with the Award.
Fractional Shares may be issued or delivered and/or adjusted upon the withholding of taxes in accordance with this Section 9, and the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units into Shares will be adjusted by the amount of the withholding, including by the fractional Shares generated and/or adjusted upon the withholding transaction. Any fractional Shares will ultimately be paid or settled in cash in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement. Additional fractional Shares may continue to accrue and be added to existing fractional Shares upon future vesting and settlement of Restricted Stock Units (in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) if vested Shares remain in the Plan Administrator’s system.
10.
Grantee Bound by the Plan .
The Grantee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance and consistent with, and is


- 6 -

subject to, the provisions of the Plan (the provisions of which are hereby incorporated by reference), as well as any and all determinations, policies, instructions, interpretations and rules of the Committee in connection with the Plan. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the same definitions as set forth in the Plan.
11.
Modification of Agreement .
This Agreement may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated, and any terms or conditions may be waived, but only by a written instrument executed by the Parties hereto.
12.
Severability .
Should any provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such holding and shall continue in full force in accordance with their terms.
13.
Governing Law .
The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
14.
Successors in Interest and Assigns .
The Company and the Employer may assign any of their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the Grantee. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any successors and assigns of the Company and the Employer. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors of the Grantee including, without limitation, the estate of the Grantee and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate. All obligations imposed upon the Grantee and all rights granted to the Company and the Employer under this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors of the Grantee including, without limitation, the estate of the Grantee and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate.
15.
Language .
The Parties hereto acknowledge that they have requested that this Agreement and all documents ancillary thereto, including all the documentation provided to the Grantee in respect of the Award, be drafted in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes reconnaissent qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention et tous les documents y afférents, y compris toute la documentation transmise au bénéficiaire relativement à l’octroi des droits prévu aux présentes, soient rédigés en langue anglaise seulement.
16.
Resolution of Disputes .
Any dispute or disagreement which may arise under, or as a result of, or in any way relate to, the interpretation, construction or application of this Agreement shall be determined by the Committee. Any determination made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Grantee, the Grantee’s heirs, executors, administrators and successors, and the Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes.
17.
Entire Agreement .
This Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Plan (as well as any and all determinations, policies, instructions, interpretations and rules of the Committee in connection with the Plan) constitute the


- 7 -

entire understanding between the Grantee and the Company and its Subsidiaries, and supersede all other agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the Award.
18.
Headings .
The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
19.
Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
20.
Compliance with Section 409A .
This Agreement is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and is intended not to be a “salary deferral arrangement” (a “SDA”) within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (“Canadian Tax Act”), and shall be interpreted and administered consistent with such intent. To the extent that the interpretation and administration of this Agreement in accordance with Section 409A of the Code would cause any of the arrangements contemplated herein to be a SDA, then for any Grantee who is subject to the Canadian Tax Act and not subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Agreement shall be interpreted and administered with respect to such Grantee so that the arrangements are not SDAs. For Grantees subject to both Section 409A of the Code and the Canadian Tax Act, the terms of this Award shall be interpreted, construed, and given effect to achieve compliance with both Section 409A of the Code and the Canadian Tax Act, to the extent practicable. If compliance with both Section 409A of the Code and the Canadian Tax Act is not practicable in connection with the Award covered by this Agreement, the terms of this Award and this Agreement remain subject to amendment at the sole discretion of the Committee to reach a resolution of the conflict as it shall determine in its sole discretion.
21.
Recoupment Policy upon Restatement of Financial Results .
The Award, and any proceeds therefrom, is subject to the Company’s right to reclaim its benefits: (i) in the event of a financial restatement pursuant to the Recoupment Policy Relating to Performance-Based Compensation (the “Recoupment Policy”) adopted by the Board, as may be amended from time to time; or (ii) in accordance with the terms of any separate agreement, understanding or arrangement between the Grantee and the Company, or any affiliate thereof. In accordance with the Recoupment Policy, if the Company’s financial statements are required to be restated for any reason (other than restatements due to changes in accounting policy with retroactive effect), the Board will review the Award earned by the Grantee. If the Board determines that, after a review of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the grant of the Award was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that were subsequently corrected as part of a restatement and a lower Award would have been made to the Grantee based upon the restated financial results, then the Board will seek recoupment of the Award to the extent that the Board deems appropriate and as provided by applicable law.
22.     Accessing Information .
A copy of the Plan and prospectus for the Plan, as may be amended, can be found by the Grantee by accessing his/her Solium Shareworks account at www.solium.com . That site also contains other general information about the Award.



- 8 -

23.     Confirming Information .
By accepting this Agreement, either through electronic means or by providing a signed copy, the Grantee (i) acknowledges and confirms that he/she has read and understood the Plan, the related prospectus, this Agreement and all information about the Award available at the Solium website, and that he/she has had an opportunity to seek separate fiscal, legal and taxation advice in relation thereto; (ii) acknowledges that he/she has been provided with a hard copy or an electronic copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company; (iii) agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, including without limitation the terms and conditions of the Plan, incorporated by reference herein; and (iv) acknowledges and agrees that acceptance of this Agreement through electronic means is equivalent to doing so by providing a signed copy.

 
TIM HORTONS INC.
 
 
 
 
by
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jill Aebker
 
 
 
 
Name:
Jill Aebker
 
 
 
 
Title:
EVP, General Counsel and Secretary




Exhibit 31(a)
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Marc Caira, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tim Hortons Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2013
 
/s/ MARC CAIRA
 
Name:
Marc Caira
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer






Exhibit 31(b)
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Cynthia J. Devine, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tim Hortons Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 7, 2013
 
/s/ CYNTHIA J. DEVINE
 
Name:
Cynthia J. Devine
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 32(a)
Certification of CEO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
This certification is provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accompanies the quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) for the quarter ended September 29, 2013 of Tim Hortons Inc. (the “Issuer”).
I, Marc Caira, the Chief Executive Officer of Issuer certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
(i)
the Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(ii)
the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: November 7, 2013
 
/s/ MARC CAIRA
 
Name:
Marc Caira
 
*
This certification is being furnished as required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this certification therein by reference.




Exhibit 32(b)
Certification of CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
This certification is provided pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accompanies the quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) for the quarter ended September 29, 2013 of Tim Hortons Inc. (the “Issuer”).
I, Cynthia J. Devine, the Chief Financial Officer of Issuer certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
(i)
the Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and
(ii)
the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: November 7, 2013
 
/s/ CYNTHIA J. DEVINE
 
Name:
Cynthia J. Devine
 
*
This certification is being furnished as required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this certification therein by reference.




Exhibit 99
TIM HORTONS INC.
Safe Harbor Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian Securities Laws
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those disclosed in the statement. Canadian securities laws have corresponding safe harbor provisions, subject to certain additional requirements including the requirement to state the assumptions used to make the forecasts set out in forward-looking statements. Tim Hortons Inc. (the “Company”) desires to take advantage of these “safe harbor” provisions.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “outlook,” “forecast” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Examples of forward-looking statements that may be contained in our public disclosure from time-to-time include, but are not limited to, statements concerning management’s expectations relating to possible or assumed future results, our strategic goals and our priorities, and the economic and business outlook for us, for each of our business segments and for the economy generally. Many of the factors that could determine our future performance are beyond our ability to control or predict. The following factors, in addition to other factors set forth in our Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (“Form 10-K”), and in our Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2013 (the “Form 10-Q”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”), and in other press releases, communications, or filings made with the SEC or the CSA, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectation(s) included in forward-looking statements and, if significant, could materially affect the Company’s business, sales revenue, share price, financial condition, and/or future results, including causing the Company to (i) close restaurants, (ii) fail to realize same-store sales growth targets, which are critical to achieving our financial targets, (iii) fail to meet the expectations of our securities analysts or investors, or otherwise fail to perform as expected, (iv) experience a decline and/or increased volatility in the market price of its stock, (v) have insufficient cash to engage in or fund expansion activities, dividends, or share repurchase programs, or (vi) increase costs, corporately or at restaurant-level, which may result in increased restaurant-level pricing, which in turn may result in decreased guest demand for our products resulting in lower sales, revenue, and earnings. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. We assume no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements after they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about: the absence of an adverse event or condition that damages our strong brand position and reputation; the absence of a material increase in competition or in volume of type of competitive activity within the quick service restaurant segment of the food service industry; ability to obtain financing on favorable terms; ability to maintain investment grade credit ratings; prospects and execution risks concerning the U.S. market strategy; general worldwide economic conditions; cost and availability of commodities; the ability to retain our senior management team or the inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel; continuing positive working relationships with the majority of the Company’s restaurant owners; the absence of any material adverse effects arising as a result of litigation; and there being no significant change in the Company’s ability to comply with current or future regulatory requirements. We are presenting this information for the purpose of informing you of management’s current expectations regarding these matters, and this information may not be appropriate for any other purposes.
Factors Affecting Growth and Other Important Strategic Initiatives. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve new restaurant or same-store sales growth objectives, that new restaurants will be profitable or that strategic initiatives will be successfully implemented. Early in the development of new markets, the opening of new restaurants may have a negative effect on the same-store sales of existing restaurants in the market. The Company may also enter markets where its brand is not well-known and where it has little or no operating experience and, as a result, may not achieve the level of penetration needed in order to drive brand recognition, convenience, increased leverage to marketing dollars, and other benefits the Company believes penetration yields. When the Company enters new markets, it may be necessary to increase restaurant owner relief and support costs, which lowers its earnings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully adapt its brand, development efforts, and restaurants to these differing market conditions. The Company’s failure to successfully implement growth and various other strategies and initiatives related to international development may have a negative impact on the overall operation of its business and may result in increased costs or inefficiencies that it cannot currently anticipate. The Company may also continue to selectively close restaurants that are not achieving acceptable levels of profitability or change its growth strategies over time, where appropriate. Such closures may be accompanied by impairment





charges that may have a negative impact on the Company’s earnings. The success of any restaurant depends in substantial part on its location. There can be no assurance that current locations will continue to be attractive as demographic patterns or economic conditions change. If we cannot obtain desirable locations for restaurants at reasonable prices, the Company’s ability to affect its growth strategy will be adversely affected. The Company has vertically integrated manufacturing, warehouse and distribution capabilities which may at times result in delays or difficulties. The Company also intends to evaluate potential mergers, acquisitions, joint-venture investments, alliances, vertical integration opportunities and divestitures, which are subject to many of the same risks that also affect new store development as well as various other risks. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the desirable transactions, for reasons including restrictive covenants in debt instruments or other agreements with third parties. The Company may continue to pursue strategic alliances (including co-branding) with third parties for different types of development models and products and there can be no assurance that: significant value will be recognized through such strategic alliances; the Company will be able to maintain its strategic alliances; or, the Company will be able to enter into new strategic relationships in the future. Entry into such relationships as well as the expansion of the Company’s current business through such initiatives may expose it to additional risks that may adversely affect the Company’s brand and business. The Company’s financial outlook and long-range targets are based on the successful implementation, execution and guest acceptance of the Company’s strategic plans and initiatives; accordingly, the failure of any of these criteria could cause the Company to fall short of achievement of its financial objectives and long-range aspirational goals.
The Importance of Canadian Segment Performance and Brand Reputation. The Company’s financial performance is highly dependent upon its Canadian operating segment, which accounted for 94.0% of our reportable segment revenues, and 97.5% of our reportable segment operating income in fiscal 2012. Any substantial or sustained decline in the Company’s Canadian business would materially and adversely affect its financial performance. The Company’s success is also dependent on its ability to maintain and enhance the value of its brand, its guests’ connection to and perception of its brand, and a positive relationship with its restaurant owners. Brand value can be severely damaged, even by isolated incidents, including those that may be beyond the Company’s control such as: actions taken or not taken by its restaurant owners relating to health, safety, environmental, welfare, labour, public policy or social issues; contaminated food; litigation and claims (including litigation by, other disputes with, or negative relationship with restaurant owners); failure of security breaches or other fraudulent activities associated with its networks and systems; illegal activity targeted at the Company; and negative incidents occurring at or affecting its strategic business partners (including in connection with co-branding initiatives, international licensing arrangements and its self-serve kiosk model), affiliates, and corporate social responsibility programs. The Company’s brand could also be damaged by falsified claims or the quality of products from its vertically integrated manufacturing plants, and potentially negative publicity from various sources, including social media sites on a variety of topics and issues, whether true or not, which are beyond its control.
Competition. The quick service restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, personnel, qualified restaurant owners, real estate sites and type and quality of food. The Company and its restaurant owners compete with international, regional and local organizations, primarily through the quality, variety, and value perception of food products offered. The number and location of units, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of advertising/marketing, promotional and operational programs, discounting activities, price, changing demographic patterns and trends, changing consumer preferences and spending patterns, including weaker consumer spending in difficult economic times, or a desire for a more diversified menu, changing health or dietary preferences and perceptions, and new product development by the Company and its competitors are also important factors. Certain of the Company’s competitors, most notably in the U.S., have greater financial and other resources than it does, including substantially larger marketing budgets and greater leverage from their marketing spend. In addition, the Company’s major competitors continue to engage in discounting, free sampling and other promotional activities.
Economic Conditions . The Company’s operating results and financial condition are sensitive to and dependent upon discretionary spending by guests, which may be affected by uncertainty in general economic conditions that could drive down demand for its products and result in fewer transactions or decrease average cheque per transaction at our restaurants. The Company cannot predict the timing or duration of suppressed economic conditions which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Product Innovation and Extensions. Achievement of the Company’s same-store sales strategy is dependent, among other things, on its ability to extend the product offerings of its existing brands and introduce innovative new products. Although it devotes significant focus to the development of new products, the Company may not be successful in developing innovative new products or its new products may not be commercially successful. The Company’s financial results and its ability to maintain or improve its competitive position will depend on its ability to effectively gauge the direction of the market and consumer trends and initiatives and successfully identify, develop, manufacture, market and sell new or improved products in response to such trends.





Senior Management Team. Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our executive management team and the ability of other key management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. We may not be able to retain our executive officers and key personnel or attract additional qualified management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. Failure to retain our leadership team and attract and retain other important personnel could lead to ineffective management and operations, which would likely decrease our profitability. We are currently in a CEO transition period and our Board of Directors has appointed Mr. Marc Caira to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer, effective July 2, 2013. With the change in leadership, there is a risk to retention of other members of senior management, even with the existing retention program in place, as well as to continuity of business initiatives, plans and strategies through the transition period. In August 2012, we announced the implementation of an organizational structure which includes a Corporate Centre and Business Unit design. We completed the process of realigning roles and responsibilities under that new structure at the end of the first quarter of 2013. As a result of the Corporate reorganization, there has been a slight net reduction in the size of our employee base due to the departure of certain employees. Any lack of required resources for a prolonged period of time could negatively impact our operations and ability to execute our strategic initiatives; harm our ability to retain and motivate employees; and negatively impact our ability to attract new employees.

Commodities. The Company is exposed to price volatility in connection with certain key commodities that it purchases in the ordinary course of business such as coffee, wheat, edible oils, sugar, and other product costs which can impact revenues, costs and margins. Although the Company monitors its exposure to commodity prices and its forward hedging program partially mitigates the negative impact of any costs increases, price volatility for commodities it purchases has increased due to conditions beyond its control, including recent economic and political conditions, currency fluctuations, availability of supply, weather conditions, pest damage and consumer demand and consumption patterns. Increases and decreases in commodity costs are largely passed through to restaurant owners and the Company and its restaurant owners have some ability to increase product pricing to offset a rise in commodity prices, subject to restaurant owner and guest acceptance, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, while it is not our operating practice, we may choose not to pass along all price increases to our restaurant owners. As a result, commodity cost increases could have a more significant effect on our business and results of operations than if we had passed along all increases to our restaurant owners. Price fluctuations may also impact margins as many of these commodities are typically priced based on a fixed-dollar mark-up. Although the Company generally secures commitments for most of its key commodities that generally extend over a six-month period, these may be at higher prices than its previous commitments. If the supply of commodities, including coffee, fails to meet demand, the Company’s restaurant owners may experience reduced sales which, in turn, would reduce our rents and royalty income as well as distribution income. Such a reduction in the Company’s income may adversely impact the Company’s business and financial results.
Food Safety and Health Concerns. Incidents or reports, whether true or not, of food-borne illness and injuries caused by or claims of food tampering, employee hygiene and cleanliness failures or impropriety at Tim Hortons, and the potential health impacts of consuming certain of the Company’s products or other quick service restaurants unrelated to Tim Hortons, could result in negative publicity, damage the Company’s brand value and potentially lead to product liability or other claims. Any decrease in guest traffic or temporary closure of any of the Company’s restaurants as a result of such incidents or negative publicity may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.
Distribution Operations and Supply Chain. The occurrence of any of the following factors is likely to result in increased operating costs and decreased profitability of the Company’s distribution operations and supply chain and may also injure its brand, negatively affect its results of operations and its ability to generate expected earnings and/or increase costs, and/or negatively impact the Company’s relationship with its restaurant owners: higher transportation or shipping costs; inclement weather; increased food and other supply costs; having a single source of supply for certain of its food products; potential cost and disruption of a product recall; shortages or interruptions in the availability or supply of perishable food products and/or their ingredients; potential negative impacts on our relationship with our restaurant owners associated with an increase of required purchases, or prices, of products purchased from the Company’s distribution business; and political, physical, environmental, labour or technological disruptions in the Company’s or its suppliers’ manufacturing and/or warehouse plants, facilities or equipment.
Importance of Restaurant Owners. A substantial portion of the Company’s earnings come from royalties and other amounts paid by restaurant owners, who operated 99.5% of the Tim Hortons restaurants as of December 30, 2012. The Company’s revenues and profits would decline and its brand reputation could also be harmed if a significant number of restaurant owners were to experience, among other things, operational or financial difficulties or labour shortages or significant increases in labour costs. Although the Company generally enjoys a positive working relationship with the vast majority of its restaurant owners, active and/or potential disputes with restaurant owners could damage its reputation and/or its relationships with the broader restaurant owner group. The Company’s restaurant owners are independent contractors and, as a result, the quality of their operations may be diminished by factors beyond the Company’s control. Any operational shortcoming of a franchise restaurant is likely to be attributed by consumers to the Company’s entire system, thus damaging its brand reputation





and potentially affecting revenues and profitability. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to attract, retain and motivate higher performing restaurant owners.
Litigation. The Company is or may be subject to claims incidental to the business, including: obesity litigation; health and safety risks or conditions of the Company’s restaurants associated with design, construction, site location and development, indoor or airborne contaminants and/or certain equipment utilized in operations; employee claims for employment or labour matters, including potentially, class action suits regarding wages, discrimination, unfair or unequal treatment, harassment, wrongful termination, or overtime compensation claims; claims from restaurant owners and/or operators regarding profitability or wrongful termination of their franchise or operating (license) agreement(s); taxation authorities regarding certain tax disputes; and falsified claims. The Company’s current exposure with respect to pending legal matters could change if determinations by judges and other finders of fact are not in accordance with management’s evaluation of these claims and the Company’s exposure could exceed expectations and have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Government Regulation. The Company and its restaurant owners are subject to various international, federal, state, provincial, and local (“governmental”) laws and regulations. The development and operation of restaurants depend to a significant extent on the selection, acquisition, and development of suitable sites, which are subject to laws and regulations regarding zoning, land use, environmental matters (including limitation of vehicle emissions in drive-thrus; anti-idling bylaws; regulation of litter, packaging and recycling requirements; regulation relating to discharge, storage, handling, release and/or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances; and other governmental laws and regulations), traffic, franchise, design and other matters. Additional governmental laws and regulations affecting the Company and its restaurant owners include: business licensing; franchise laws and regulations; health, food preparation, sanitation and safety; privacy; immigration, employment and labour (including applicable minimum wage requirements, benefits, overtime, working and safety conditions, family leave and other employment matters, and citizenship requirements); advertising and marketing; product safety and regulations regarding nutritional content, including menu labeling; existing, new or future regulations, laws, treaties or the interpretation or enforcement thereof relating to tax matters that may affect the Company’s ongoing tax disputes, realization of the Company’s tax assets, disclosure of tax-related matters, and expansion of the Company’s business into new territories through its strategic initiatives, joint-ventures, or other types of programs, projects or activities; tax laws affecting restaurant owners’ business; accounting and reporting requirements and regulations; anti-corruption; and new or future regulations regarding sustainability. Compliance with these laws and regulations and planning initiatives undertaken in connection therewith could increase the cost of doing business and, depending upon the nature of the Company’s and its restaurant owners’ responsive actions thereto, could damage the Company’s reputation. Changes in these laws and regulations, or the implementation of additional regulatory requirements, particularly increases in applicable minimum wages, tax law, planning or other matters may, among other things, adversely affect the Company’s financial results; anticipated effective tax rate, tax liabilities, and/or tax reserves; business planning within its corporate structure; its strategic initiatives and/or the types of projects it may undertake in furtherance of its business; or franchise requirements.
In addition, a taxation authority may disagree with certain views of the Company with respect to the interpretation of tax treaties, laws and regulations and take the position that material income tax liabilities, interests, penalties or amounts are payable by the Company, including in connection with certain of its public or internal company reorganizations. Contesting such disagreements or assessments may be lengthy and costly and, if the Company were unsuccessful in disputing the same, the implications could be materially adverse to it and affect its anticipated effective tax rate, projected results, future operations and financial condition, where applicable.
International Operations. The Company’s international operations are and will continue to be subject to various factors of uncertainty, and there is no assurance that international operations will achieve or maintain profitability or meet planned growth rates. The implementation of the Company’s international strategic plan may require considerable management time as well as start-up expenses for market development before any significant revenues and earnings are generated. Expansion into new international markets carries risks similar to those risks described above and more fully in the Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q relative to expansion into new markets in the U.S.; however, some or all of these factors may be more pronounced in markets outside Canada and the U.S. due to cultural, political, legal, economic, regulatory and other conditions and differences. Additionally, the Company may also have difficulty exporting its proprietary products into international markets or finding suppliers and distributors to provide it with adequate supplies of ingredients meeting its standards in a cost-effective manner.
Market and Other Conditions. The quick service restaurant industry is affected by changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and political conditions, consumer preferences and perceptions (including food safety, health or dietary preferences and perceptions), discretionary spending patterns, consumer confidence, demographic trends, seasonality, weather events and other calamities, traffic patterns, the type, number and location of competing restaurants, enhanced governmental regulation, changes in capital market conditions that affect valuations of restaurant companies in general or the value of the Company’s stock in particular, and litigation relating to food quality, handling or nutritional content. Factors such





as inflation, higher energy and/or fuel costs, food costs, the cost and/or availability of a qualified workforce and other labour issues, benefit costs, legal claims, legal and regulatory compliance (including environmental regulations), new or additional sales tax on the Company’s products, disruptions in its supply chain or changes in the price, availability and shipping costs of supplies, and utility and other operating costs, also affect restaurant operations and expenses and impact same-store sales and growth opportunities. The ability of the Company and its restaurant owners to finance new restaurant development, improvements and additions to existing restaurants, acquire and sell restaurants, and pursue other strategic initiatives (such as acquisitions and joint-ventures), are affected by economic conditions, including interest rates and other government policies impacting land and construction costs and the cost and availability of borrowed funds. In addition, unforeseen catastrophic or widespread events affecting the health and/or welfare of large numbers of people in the markets in which the Company’s restaurants are located and/or which otherwise cause a catastrophic loss or interruption in the Company’s ability to conduct its business, would affect its ability to maintain and/or increase sales and build new restaurants. Unforeseen events, including war, armed conflict, terrorism and other international, regional or local instability or conflicts (including labour issues), embargos, trade barriers, public health issues (including tainted food, food-borne illness, food tampering and water supply or widespread/pandemic illness such as the avian, H1N1 or norovirus flu), and natural disasters such as flooding, earthquakes, hurricanes, or other adverse weather and climate conditions could disrupt the Company’s operations, disrupt the operations of its restaurant owners, suppliers, or guests, or result in political or economic instability.

Reliance on Systems. If the network and information systems and other technology systems that are integral to retail operations at system restaurants and at the Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities, and at its office locations are damaged or interrupted from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer worms, viruses, phishing and other destructive or disruptive software, security breaches, catastrophic events and improper or personal usage by employees, such an event could have an adverse impact on the Company and its guests, restaurant owners and employees, including a disruption of its operations, guest dissatisfaction or a loss of guests or revenues. The Company relies on third-party vendors to retain data, process transactions and provide certain services. In the event of failure in such third-party vendors’ systems and processes, the Company could experience business interruptions or privacy and/or security breaches surrounding its data. The Company continues to enhance its integrated enterprise resource planning system. The introduction of new modules for inventory replenishment, sustainability, and business reporting and analysis will be implemented. There may be risks associated with adjusting to and supporting the new modules which may impact the Company’s relations with its restaurant owners, vendors and suppliers and the conduct of its business generally. If the Company fails to comply with new and/or increasingly demanding laws and regulations regarding the protection of guest, supplier, vendor, restaurant owner, employee and/or business data, or if the Company (or a third-party with which it has entered into a strategic alliance) experiences a significant breach of guest, supplier, vendor, restaurant owner, employee or Company data, the Company’s reputation could be damaged and result in lost sales, fines, lawsuits and diversion of management attention. The use of electronic payment systems and the Company’s reloadable cash card makes it more susceptible to a risk of loss in connection with these issues, particularly with respect to an external security breach of guest information that the Company, or third parties under arrangement(s) with it, control.
Other Significant Risk Factors. The following factors could also cause the Company’s actual results to differ from its expectations: fluctuations in the U.S. and Canadian dollar exchange rates; an inability to adequately protect the Company’s intellectual property and trade secrets from infringement actions or unauthorized use by others (including in certain international markets that have uncertain or inconsistent laws and/or application with respect to intellectual property and contract rights); liabilities and losses associated with owning and leasing significant amounts of real estate; changes in its debt levels and a downgrade on its credit ratings; and certain anti-takeover provisions that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date and time made. Except as required by federal or provincial securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date forward-looking statements are made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.