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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
x
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
OR
 
 
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53036
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana
 
20-2327916
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
1554 N. County Road 600 E., Union City, IN 47390
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(765) 964-3137
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to 12(b) of the Act: None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Membership Units.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes     x No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
o Yes     x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer  o
Accelerated Filer   o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

As of March 31, 2013, the aggregate market value of the membership units held by non-affiliates (computed by reference to the most recent offering price of such membership units) was $53,380,000. There is no established public trading market for our membership units. The aggregate market value was computed by reference to the price at which membership units were last sold by the registrant ($5,000 per unit).

As of November 27, 2013 , there were 14,606 membership units outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information required in Part III of this Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the close of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.


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INDEX

 
Page Number
 
 
 
 
 
 


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events, our future financial performance, or our expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “hope,” “predict,” “target,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions based upon current information and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include:

Reduction or elimination of the Renewable Fuel Standard;
Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Our inability to maintain or secure credit or obtain additional equity financing we may require in the future to continue our operations;
Decreases in the price we receive for our ethanol, distiller grains and corn oil;
Our ability to satisfy the financial covenants contained in our credit agreements with our senior lender;
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw material costs;
Negative impacts that our hedging activities may have on our operations;
Ethanol and distiller grains supply exceeding demand and corresponding price reductions;
Our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service any debt;
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations;
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing our products from reaching high demand markets;
Changes in federal and/or state laws;
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
Changes in interest rates or the lack of credit availability;
Changes in legislation benefiting renewable fuels; ;
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations;
Volatile commodity and financial markets;
Limitations and restrictions contained in the instruments and agreements governing any indebtedness.

The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Information about us is also available at our website at www.cardinalethanol.com, under "SEC Filings" which includes links to the reports we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Business Development

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is an Indiana limited liability company. It was formed on February 7, 2005 with the name of Indiana Ethanol, LLC. On September 27, 2005, we changed our name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. References to “we,” “us,” “our,”

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“Cardinal” and the “Company” refer to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. We were formed for the purpose of raising capital to develop, construct, own and operate a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. We began producing ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil at the plant in November 2008. In August 2010, we obtained a new Title V air permit allowing us to increase our annual ethanol production to 140 million gallons compared to 110 million gallons under our previous permit. We have been operating at an annual rate of approximately 111 million gallons for the fiscal year ended 2013 . We expect to continue at this level for the next twelve months. However, inability to buy corn at prices that allow us to operate profitably could require us to decrease or halt production.

Effective November 20, 2012, we entered into an Eleventh Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement which amended our Construction Loan Agreement originally dated December 19, 2006 with First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO"). The amendment waived our violation for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 of the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant in the Construction Loan Agreement. In addition, the amendment amended the calculation of the covenant measuring the fixed charge coverage ratio for three fiscal quarters beginning October 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013 to be measured on a stand alone quarterly basis, reverting to the rolling twelve month basis for the year ending September 30, 2013.
  
We executed a Termination of Agreement and Mutual Release (the "Termination Agreement") on January 2, 2013 with an effective date of December 24, 2012 with Bunge North America (East), L.L.C. ("Bunge"). Pursuant to the terms contained in the Termination Agreement, our Corn Feedstock Supply Agency Agreement dated July 15, 2008, as amended, (collectively the "Supply Agreement") terminated on January 15, 2013. Under the Supply Agreement, Bunge had served as our exclusive third-party agent to procure corn to be used as feedstock at our ethanol plant. The Supply Agreement was set to expire on October 15, 2013.

Effective February 12, 2013, we entered into a Twelfth Amendment of the Construction Loan Agreement and an Eighth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note which amended our Construction Loan Agreement originally dated December 19, 2006 and the Seventh Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note executed in February 2012 with FNBO. The amendments extended the short term line of credit for ninety days under substantially the same terms. Effective May 10, 2013, we entered into a Thirteenth Amendment of the Construction Loan Agreement and a Ninth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note which amended our Construction Loan Agreement originally dated December 19, 2006 and the Eighth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note executed in February 2013 with FNBO. These amendments extended the short term line of credit until June 11, 2013 under substantially the same terms and were executed in order to facilitate the refinancing of the entire loan facility.

On June 10, 2013, we entered into a First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") with FNBO that amends and replaces the Construction Loan Agreement originally dated December 19, 2006. The Amendment establishes two new revolving loans, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note. In exchange, we executed a mortgage on all real property and granted a security interest in all other assets, both tangible and intangible, which include, among other things, the granting of a security interest in commodity trading accounts and assignment of material contracts.

In September 2013, we began construction on a steel grain bin and conveying equipment. The steel grain bin will have an approximate capacity of 730,000 bushels of corn and is expected to be complete in January 2014. The estimated cost of constructing the steel grain bin and necessary conveying equipment is $2.7 million.
    
Subsequent to year end the interest rate swap was terminated and the Agreement was amended to change the date upon which the Declining Revolving Credit Loan began to revolve from April 8, 2014 to October 8, 2013.  In addition, we paid the balance of the Declining Note in full.

Subsequent to year end, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $475 per unit for members of record as of November 14, 2013. This distribution is expected to be paid in the last half of December 2013 and totals $6,937,850.

Financial Information

Please refer to "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for information about our revenue, profit and loss measurements and total assets and liabilities and "Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for our financial statements and supplementary data.
    

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Principal Products and Markets

The principal products we are producing at the plant are fuel-grade ethanol and distillers grains. In addition, we are extracting corn oil for sale. Raw carbon dioxide gas is another co-product of the ethanol production process. We have entered into an agreement with EPCO Carbon Dioxide Products to capture a portion of the raw carbon dioxide we produce at the plant.
The table below shows the approximate percentage of our total revenue which is attributed to each of our primary products for each of our last three fiscal years.

Product
 
Fiscal Year 2013
 
Fiscal Year 2012
 
Fiscal Year 2011
Ethanol
 
75
%
 
78
%
 
82
%
Distiller Grains
 
22
%
 
19
%
 
16
%
Corn Oil
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
Carbon Dioxide
 
> 1%

 
> 1%

 
> 1%


Ethanol

Our primary product is ethanol. Ethanol is ethyl alcohol, a fuel component made primarily from corn and various other grains. The ethanol we produce is manufactured from corn. Although the ethanol industry continues to explore production technologies employing various feedstocks, such as biomass, corn-based production technologies remain the most practical and provide the lowest operating risks. Corn produces large quantities of carbohydrates, which convert into glucose more easily than most other kinds of biomass. The Renewable Fuels Association estimates current domestic ethanol production capacity of approximately 14.8 billion gallons with approximately 7.5% of that capacity idled as of November 5, 2013.

An ethanol plant is essentially a fermentation plant. Ground corn and water are mixed with enzymes and yeast to produce a substance called “beer,” which contains about 10% alcohol and 90% water. The “beer” is boiled to separate the water, resulting in ethyl alcohol, which is then dehydrated to increase the alcohol content. This product is then mixed with a certified denaturant to make the product unfit for human consumption and commercially saleable.

Ethanol can be used as: (i) an octane enhancer in fuels; (ii) an oxygenated fuel additive for the purpose of reducing ozone and carbon monoxide emissions; and (iii) a non-petroleum-based gasoline substitute. Approximately 95% of all ethanol is used in its primary form for blending with unleaded gasoline and other fuel products. Used as a fuel oxygenate, ethanol provides a means to control carbon monoxide emissions in large metropolitan areas. The principal purchasers of ethanol are generally the wholesale gasoline marketer or blender. The principal markets for our ethanol are petroleum terminals in the northeastern United States.

Distillers Grains

The principal co-product of the ethanol production process is distillers grains, a high protein, high-energy animal feed supplement primarily marketed to the dairy, beef, poultry and swine industries. Distillers grains contain by-pass protein that is thought to be superior to other protein supplements such as cottonseed meal and soybean meal. Dry mill ethanol processing creates three forms of distiller grains: Distillers Wet Grains with Solubles ("DWS"), Distillers Modified Wet Grains with Solubles ("DMWS") and Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles ("DDGS"). DWS is processed corn mash that contains approximately 70% moisture. DWS has a shelf life of approximately three days and can be sold only to farms within the immediate vicinity of an ethanol plant. DMWS is DWS that has been dried to approximately 50% moisture. DMWS have a slightly longer shelf life of approximately ten days and are often sold to nearby markets. DDGS is DWS that has been dried to 10% to 12% moisture. DDGS has an almost indefinite shelf life and may be sold and shipped to any market regardless of its vicinity to an ethanol plant.

Corn Oil

In November 2008, we began separating some of the corn oil contained in our distiller's grains for sale. We have worked hard to improve corn oil production levels and continue to fine tune the operation of our equipment to further increase production rates. The corn oil that we produce is not food grade corn oil and therefore cannot be used for human consumption. However, corn oil can be used as the feedstock to produce biodiesel, as a feed ingredient and has other industrial uses.


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Carbon Dioxide

In March 2010, we entered into an Agreement with EPCO Carbon Dioxide Products, Inc. (“EPCO”) under which EPCO purchases a portion of the carbon dioxide gas produced at our plant. In addition, we entered into a Site Lease Agreement with EPCO under which EPCO leases a portion of our property, on which it is operating a carbon dioxide liquefaction plant. We supply to EPCO, at the liquefaction plant, carbon dioxide gas meeting certain specifications and at a rate sufficient for EPCO to produce 54,750 tons of liquid carbon dioxide per year. EPCO pays Cardinal a contractual price per ton of liquid carbon dioxide shipped out of the liquefaction plant by EPCO. In November 2011, the Company amended this agreement to allow for an expansion of the carbon dioxide liquefaction plant. Under the amendment, in the event of an expansion, the Company will be paid for a minimum of 98,700 tons each year or approximately $493,500 annually. The amendment took effect in September 2012. However, the carbon dioxide liquefaction plant has not been expanded as of the date of this report.

Ethanol, Distillers Grains and Corn Oil Markets      

As described below in " Distribution of Principal Products ," we market and distribute our ethanol and distillers grains through third parties. Our ethanol and distillers grains marketers make all decisions, in consultation with management, with regard to where our products are marketed. Our ethanol and distillers grains are predominately sold in the domestic market. Specifically, we ship a substantial portion of the ethanol we produce to the New York harbor. However, there is a potential for increased international sales of our products. The United States ethanol industry exported a significant amount of distillers grains to Mexico, Canada and China in 2013. Management anticipates that demand for distillers grains in the Asian market may continue to increase in the future as distillers grains are used in animal feeding operations in China and because China terminated an 18-month anti-dumping investigation with respect to distillers grains imported from the United States. Over the last two years, exports of ethanol have decreased. However, exports could increase in the future if market conditions become favorable. We expect our ethanol and distillers grains marketers to explore all markets for our products, including export markets. However, due to high transportation costs, and the fact that we are not located near a major international shipping port, we expect a majority of our products to continue to be marketed and sold domestically.

We market and distribute all of the corn oil we produce directly to end users and third party brokers.

Distribution of Principal Products

Our ethanol plant is located near Union City, Indiana in Randolph County. We selected the site because of its location to existing ethanol consumption and accessibility to road and rail transportation. Our site is in close proximity to rail and major highways that connect to major population centers such as Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Columbus, Cleveland, Toledo, Detroit, New York and Chicago.

Ethanol Distribution

We entered into an Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement with Murex, N.A., Ltd. ("Murex") for the purpose of marketing and distributing all of the ethanol we produce at the plant. The initial term of the agreement was five years commencing on the date of first delivery of ethanol with automatic renewal for one year terms thereafter unless otherwise terminated by either party. The agreement may be terminated due to the insolvency or intentional misconduct of either party or upon the default of one of the parties as set forth in the agreement.
Under the terms of the agreement, Murex markets all of our ethanol unless we choose to sell a portion at a retail fueling station owned by us or one of our affiliates. Murex pays to us the purchase price invoiced to the third-party purchaser less all resale costs, taxes paid by Murex and Murex's commission. Murex has agreed to purchase on its own account and at market price any ethanol which it is unable to sell to a third party purchaser. Murex has promised to use its best efforts to obtain the best purchase price available for our ethanol. In addition, Murex has agreed to promptly notify us of any and all price arbitrage opportunities. Under the agreement, Murex is responsible for all transportation arrangements for the distribution of our ethanol. On November 22, 2011, we amended our agreement to provide for an annual cap on the commission paid to Murex. We also agreed to extend the initial term of the agreement to an eleven year period, which now expires in 2019.
Distillers Grains Distribution
We have entered into an agreement with CHS, Inc. to market all our distillers grains we produce at the plant. CHS, Inc. is a diversified energy, grains and foods company owned by farmers, ranchers and cooperatives. CHS, Inc. provides products and services ranging from grain marketing to food processing to meet the needs of its customers around the world. We receive a percentage of the selling price actually received by CHS, Inc. in marketing our distillers grains to its customers. The initial term

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of our agreement with CHS, Inc. was for one year commencing as of November 1, 2008. Thereafter, the agreement will remain in effect unless otherwise terminated by either party with 120 days notice. Under the agreement, CHS, Inc. will be responsible for all transportation arrangements for the distribution of our distillers grains.
Corn Oil Distribution
We market and distribute all of the corn oil we produce directly to end users and third party brokers. Our corn oil is mainly used as a feed ingredient and as a feedstock in biodiesel production.
Federal Ethanol Supports and Governmental Regulation

Federal Ethanol Supports

The ethanol industry is dependent on several economic incentives to produce ethanol, including federal tax incentives and ethanol use mandates. One significant federal ethanol support is the Federal Renewable Fuels Standard (the “RFS”). The RFS requires that in each year, a certain amount of renewable fuels must be used in the United States. The RFS is a national program that does not require that any renewable fuels be used in any particular area or state, allowing refiners to use renewable fuel blends in those areas where it is most cost-effective. The RFS requirement increases incrementally each year until the United States is required to use 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels by 2022. Starting in 2009, the RFS required that a portion of the RFS must be met by certain “advanced” renewable fuels. These advanced renewable fuels include ethanol that is not made from corn, such as cellulosic ethanol and biomass based biodiesel. The use of these advanced renewable fuels increases each year as a percentage of the total renewable fuels required to be used in the United States.

If the RFS were to be repealed or modified, ethanol demand may be significantly impacted. The RFS for 2013 was approximately 16.55 billion gallons, of which corn based ethanol could be used to satisfy approximately 13.8 billion gallons. The statutory volume requirement of the RFS for 2014 is approximately 18.15 billion gallons, of which corn based ethanol can be used to satisfy approximately 14.4 billion gallons. Recently, there have been proposals in Congress to reduce or eliminate the RFS. In addition, on November 15, 2013, the EPA announced a proposal to significantly reduce the RFS levels for 2014 from the statutory volume requirement of 18.15 billion gallons to 15.21 billion gallons and reduce the renewable volume obligations that can be satisfied by corn based ethanol from 14.4 billion gallons to 13 billion gallons. This proposal would also result in a lowering of the 2014 numbers below the 2013 level of 13.8 billion gallons. The EPA proposal is subject to a 60-day public comment period once it is published. The EPA is also seeking comment on several petitions it has received for partial waiver of the statutory volumes for 2014. If the EPA's proposal becomes a final rule significantly reducing the RFS or if the RFS were to be otherwise reduced or eliminated by the exercise of the EPA waiver authority or by Congress, the market price and demand for ethanol will likely decrease which will negatively impact our financial performance. Current ethanol production capacity exceeds the EPA's proposed 2014 renewable volume obligation which can be satisfied by corn based ethanol by approximately 1.8 billion gallons.

In February 2010, the EPA issued new regulations governing the RFS. These new regulations have been called RFS2. The most controversial part of RFS2 involves what is commonly referred to as the lifecycle analysis of green house gas emissions. Specifically, the EPA adopted rules to determine which renewable fuels provided sufficient reductions in green house gases, compared to conventional gasoline, to qualify under the RFS program. RFS2 establishes a tiered approach, where regular renewable fuels are required to accomplish a 20% green house gas reduction compared to gasoline, advanced biofuels and biomass-based biodiesel must accomplish a 50% reduction in green house gases, and cellulosic biofuels must accomplish a 60% reduction in green house gases. Any fuels that fail to meet this standard cannot be used by fuel blenders to satisfy their obligations under the RFS program. The scientific method of calculating these green house gas reductions has been a contentious issue. Many in the ethanol industry were concerned that corn based ethanol would not meet the 20% green house gas reduction requirement based on certain parts of the environmental impact model that many in the ethanol industry believed was scientifically suspect. However, RFS2 as adopted by the EPA provides that corn-based ethanol from modern ethanol production processes does meet the definition of a renewable fuel under the RFS program. Our ethanol plant was grandfathered into the RFS due to the fact that it was constructed prior to the effective date of the lifecycle green house gas requirement and is not required to prove compliance with the lifecycle green house gas reductions. Many in the ethanol industry are concerned that certain provisions of RFS2 as adopted may disproportionately benefit ethanol produced from sugarcane. This could make sugarcane based ethanol, which is primarily produced in Brazil, more competitive in the United States ethanol market. If this were to occur, it could reduce demand for the ethanol that we produce.
 
Most ethanol that is used in the United States is sold in a blend called E10. E10 is a blend of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline. E10 is approved for use in all standard vehicles. Estimates indicate that gasoline demand in the United States is approximately 134 billion gallons per year. Assuming that all gasoline in the United States is blended at a rate of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, the maximum demand for ethanol is 13.4 billion gallons per year. This is commonly referred to as the “blending

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wall,” which represents a theoretical limit where more ethanol cannot be blended into the national gasoline pool. This is a theoretical limit because it is believed that it would not be possible to blend ethanol into every gallon of gasoline that is being used in the United States and it discounts the possibility of additional ethanol used in higher percentage blends such as E85 used in flex fuel vehicles. The RFS for 2013 was approximately 16.55 billion gallons, of which corn based ethanol could be used to satisfy approximately 13.8 billion gallons. The RFS requires that 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels must be used each year by 2022, which equates to approximately 27% renewable fuels used per gallon of gasoline currently sold.

Many in the ethanol industry believe that it will be impossible to meet the RFS requirement in future years without an increase in the percentage of ethanol that can be blended with gasoline for use in standard (non-flex fuel) vehicles. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") has approved the use of E15, gasoline which is blended at a rate of 15% ethanol and 85% gasoline, in vehicles manufactured in the model year 2001 and later. However, there were still significant federal and state regulatory hurdles that needed to be addressed. The EPA has made recent gains towards clearing those federal regulatory hurdles. In February 2012, the EPA approved health effects and emissions testing on E15 which was required by the Clean Air Act before E15 can be sold into the market. In March 2012, the EPA approved a model Misfueling Mitigation Plan and fuel survey which must be submitted by applicants before E15 registrations can be approved. In April 2012, the EPA approved the first E15 registrations approving twenty producers who have successfully registered their product to be used as E15. Finally, in June 2012, the EPA gave the final approval to allow the sale of E15. Although management believes that these developments are significant steps towards introduction of E15 in the marketplace, there are still obstacles to meaningful market penetration by E15. Many states still have regulatory issues that prevent the sale of E15. Sales of E15 may be limited because it is not approved for use in all vehicles, the EPA requires a label that management believes may discourage consumers from using E15, and retailers may choose not to sell E15 due to concerns regarding liability. In addition, different gasoline blendstocks may be required at certain times of the year in order to use E15 due to federal regulations related to fuel evaporative emissions. This may prevent E15 from being used during certain times of the year in various states. As a result, management believes that E15 may not have an immediate impact on ethanol demand in the United States.

The Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit ("VEETC") provided a volumetric ethanol excise tax credit of 4.5 cents per gallon of gasoline that contains at least 10% ethanol (total credit of 45 cents per gallon of ethanol blended which is 4.5 divided by the 10% blend). VEETC expired on December 31, 2011. In addition to the expiration of the tax incentives, a 54 cent per gallon tariff imposed on ethanol imported into the United States also expired on December 31, 2011. The ethanol industry in the United States experienced increased competition from ethanol produced outside of the United States during 2012. These increased ethanol imports were likely at least in part due to the expiration of the tariff on imported ethanol. Although ethanol imports have decreased somewhat in 2013, elimination of the tariff could continue to lead to increased importation of ethanol produced in other countries, especially in areas of the United States that are easily accessible by international shipping ports. Ethanol imported from other countries may be a less expensive alternative to domestically produced ethanol and may affect our ability to sell our ethanol profitably. Management believes that the expiration of VEETC has not had a significant effect on ethanol demand and does not expect it to have a significant effect in the future provided the RFS is maintained.

The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) also provides financial assistance to help implement “blender pumps” in the United States in order to increase demand for ethanol and to help offset the cost of introducing mid-level ethanol blends into the United States retail gasoline market. A blender pump is a gasoline pump that can dispense a variety of different ethanol/gasoline blends. Blender pumps typically can dispense E10, E20, E30, E40, E50 and E85. These blender pumps accomplish these different ethanol/gasoline blends by internally mixing ethanol and gasoline which are held in separate tanks at the retail gas stations. Many in the ethanol industry believe that increased use of blender pumps will increase demand for ethanol by allowing gasoline retailers to provide various mid-level ethanol blends in a cost effective manner and allowing consumers with flex-fuel vehicles to purchase more ethanol through these mid-level blends. However, blender pumps cost approximately $25,000 each, so it may take time before they become widely available in the retail gasoline market.

Effect of Governmental Regulation

The government's regulation of the environment changes constantly. We are subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we have been required to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. It is possible that more stringent federal or state environmental rules or regulations could be adopted, which could increase our operating costs and expenses. It also is possible that federal or state environmental rules or regulations could be adopted that could have an adverse effect on the use of ethanol. For example, changes in the environmental regulations regarding the required oxygen content of automobile emissions could have an adverse effect on the ethanol industry. Plant operations are governed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”). OSHA regulations may change such that the costs of operating the plant may increase. Any of these regulatory factors may result in higher costs or other adverse conditions effecting our operations, cash flows and financial performance.


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In late 2009, California passed a Low Carbon Fuels Standard ("LCFS"). The California LCFS requires that renewable fuels used in California must accomplish certain reductions in greenhouse gases which is measured using a lifecycle analysis, similar to the RFS. On December 29, 2011, a federal district court in California ruled that the California LCFS was unconstitutional which halted implementation of the California LCFS. However, the California Air Resources Board ("CARB") appealed this court ruling and on September 18, 2013, the federal appellate court reversed the federal district court finding the LCFS constitutional and remanding the case back to federal district court to determine whether the LCFS imposes a burden on interstate commerce that is excessive in light of the local benefits. In addition, a state court in California recently required that CARB take certain corrective actions regarding the approval of the LCFS regulations while allowing the LCFS regulations to remain in effect during this process. If federal and state challenges to the LCFS are ultimately unsuccessful, the LCFS could have a negative impact on demand for corn-based ethanol and result in decreased ethanol prices.    

The European Union concluded an anti-dumping investigation related to ethanol produced in the United States and exported to Europe. As a result of this investigation, the European Union has imposed a tariff on ethanol which is produced in the United States and exported to Europe. This tariff could result in a decrease of exports of ethanol to Europe which could negatively impact the market price of ethanol in the United States.

We have obtained all of the necessary permits to operate the plant. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we incurred costs and expenses of approximately $168,000 complying with environmental laws. Although we have been successful in obtaining all of the permits currently required, any retroactive change in environmental regulations, either at the federal or state level, could require us to obtain additional or new permits or spend considerable resources in complying with such regulations.

Competition

Ethanol

We are in direct competition with numerous ethanol producers, many of whom have greater resources than we do. Following the significant growth during 2005 and 2006, the ethanol industry has grown at a much slower pace. As of November 5, 2013, the Renewable Fuels Association estimates that there are 210 ethanol production facilities in the U.S. with capacity to produce approximately 14.8 billion gallons of ethanol and another 6 plants under expansion or construction with capacity to produce an additional 223 million gallons. However, the Renewable Fuels Association estimates that approximately 7.5% of the ethanol production capacity in the United States is idled.

Since ethanol is a commodity product, competition in the industry is predominantly based on price. We have also experienced increased competition from oil companies who have started purchasing ethanol production facilities. These oil companies are required to blend a certain amount of ethanol each year. Therefore, the oil companies may be able to operate their ethanol production facilities at times when it is unprofitable for us to operate. Larger ethanol producers may be able to realize economies of scale that we are unable to realize. This could put us at a competitive disadvantage to other ethanol producers. The ethanol industry is continuing to consolidate where a few larger ethanol producers are increasing their production capacities and are controlling a larger portion of the United States ethanol production. Further, some ethanol producers own multiple ethanol plants which may allow them to compete more effectively by providing them flexibility to run certain production facilities while they have other facilities shut down. This added flexibility may allow these ethanol producers to compete more effectively, especially during periods when operation margins are unfavorable in the ethanol industry.

The largest ethanol producers include Archer Daniels Midland, Flint Hill Resources LP, Green Plains Renewable Energy, POET Biorefining and Valero Renewable Fuels, each of which are capable of producing significantly more ethanol than we produce.

The following table identifies the majority of the largest ethanol producers in the United States along with their production capacities.




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U.S. FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
BY TOP PRODUCERS
Producers of Approximately 500
million gallons per year (mmgy) or more

Company
Current Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under Construction/
Expansions
(mmgy)
 

Archer Daniels Midland
1,720.0


POET Biorefining
1,629.0


Valero Renewable Fuels
1,130.0


Green Plains Renewable Energy
774.0


Flint Hill Resources LP
660.0


Updated: November 5, 2013

The ethanol industry in the United States experienced increased competition from ethanol produced outside of the United States during 2012 which was likely the result of the expiration of the tariff on imported ethanol which expired on December 31, 2011. Although ethanol imports decreased somewhat in 2013, increased competition from ethanol imports may continue to have a negative impact on demand for ethanol produced in the United States which could result in lower operating margins.

We also anticipate increased competition from renewable fuels that do not use corn as the feedstock. Many of the current ethanol production incentives are designed to encourage the production of renewable fuels using raw materials other than corn. One type of ethanol production feedstock is cellulose. Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls and is the most common organic compound on earth. Cellulose is found in wood chips, corn stalks, rice, straw, amongst other common plants. Cellulosic ethanol is ethanol produced from cellulose. Several companies and researchers have commenced pilot projects to study the feasibility of commercially producing cellulosic ethanol and are producing cellulosic ethanol on a small scale and and at least one company has reportedly begun producing on a commercial scale. A handful of other companies have begun construction on commercial scale cellulosic ethanol plants some of which are expected to be completed by the end of 2013. If this technology can be profitably employed on a commercial scale, it could potentially lead to ethanol that is less expensive to produce than corn based ethanol. Cellulosic ethanol may also capture more government subsidies and assistance than corn based ethanol. This could decrease demand for our product or result in competitive disadvantages for our ethanol production process.

Our ethanol plant also competes with producers of other gasoline additives having similar octane and oxygenate values as ethanol. Alternative fuels, gasoline oxygenates and alternative ethanol production methods are also continually under development. The major oil companies have significantly greater resources than we have to market other additives, to develop alternative products, and to influence legislation and public perception of ethanol. These companies also have sufficient resources to begin production of ethanol should they choose to do so.

    A number of automotive, industrial and power generation manufacturers are developing alternative clean power systems using fuel cells, plug-in hybrids, electric cars or clean burning gaseous fuels. Electric car technology has recently grown in popularity, especially in urban areas. While currently there are a limited number of vehicle recharging stations, making electric cars not feasible for all consumers, there has been increased focus on developing these recharging stations which may make electric car technology more widely available in the future. This additional competition from alternate sources could reduce the demand for ethanol, which would negatively impact our profitability.

Distillers Grains Competition

Ethanol plants in the Midwest produce the majority of distillers grains and primarily compete with other ethanol producers in the production and sales of distillers grains. According to the Renewable Fuels Association's Ethanol Industry Outlook 2013, ethanol plants produced more than 35 million metric tons of distillers grains in 2011/2012 and are expected to produce an estimated 33.3 million metric tons in 2012/2013. The amount of distillers grains produced is expected to fluctuate with changes in ethanol production.

The primary consumers of distillers grains are dairy and beef cattle, according to the Renewable Fuels Association's Ethanol Industry Outlook 2013. In recent years, an increasing amount of distillers grains have been used in the swine and poultry markets. Numerous feeding trials show advantages in milk production, growth, rumen health, and palatability over other dairy cattle feeds. With the advancement of research into the feeding rations of poultry and swine, we expect these markets to expand and create additional demand for distillers grains; however, no assurance can be given that these markets will in fact expand, or

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if they do, that we will benefit from it. The market for distillers grains is generally confined to locations where freight costs allow it to be competitively priced against other feed ingredients. Distillers grains compete with three other feed formulations: corn gluten feed, dry brewers grain and mill feeds. The primary value of these products as animal feed is their protein content. Dry brewers grain and distillers grains have about the same protein content, and corn gluten feed and mill feeds have slightly lower protein contents.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Corn Feedstock Supply
The major raw material required for our ethanol plant to produce ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil is corn. To produce 110 million gallons of ethanol per year, our ethanol plant needs approximately 39 million bushels of corn per year, or approximately 107,000 bushels per day, as the feedstock for its dry milling process. We primarily purchase the corn supply for our plant from local markets, but we have also recently purchased some of the corn we need from other non-traditional markets and transported it to our plant via rail. Traditionally, corn grown in the area of the plant site has been fed locally to livestock or exported for feeding or processing and/or overseas export sales.

We are significantly dependent on the availability and price of corn. The price and availability of corn are subject to significant fluctuations depending upon a number of factors affecting grain commodity prices in general, including crop conditions, weather, governmental programs and foreign purchases. Because the market price of ethanol is not directly related to grain prices, ethanol producers are generally not able to compensate for increases in the cost of grain feedstock through adjustments in prices charged for their ethanol. We therefore anticipate that our plant's profitability will be negatively impacted during periods of high grain prices.
In an attempt to minimize the effects of the volatility of corn costs on operating profits, we take hedging positions in corn futures markets. Hedging means protecting the price at which we buy corn and the price at which we will sell our products in the future. It is a way to attempt to reduce the risk caused by price fluctuation. The effectiveness of hedging activities is dependent upon, among other things, the cost of corn and our ability to sell sufficient amounts of ethanol and distillers grains to utilize all of the corn subject to the futures contracts. Hedging activities can result in costs to us because price movements in grain contracts are highly volatile and are influenced by many factors beyond our control. These costs may be significant.

The price at which we purchase corn will depend on prevailing market prices. On November 8, 2013, the USDA released its Crop Production report, which estimated the 2013 grain corn crop at almost 14 billion. This would represent a new record production in the United States. The USDA forecasted area harvested for grain at 87.2 million acres, slightly down from 2012, but average yields were expected to be the highest since 2009.

Corn prices were relatively steady during our fourth quarter trending downwards towards the end of the fourth quarter and subsequent to our fiscal year end. Management expects that corn prices will remain lower through the winter of 2013 as a result of an increase in supply from a plentiful 2013 harvest. However, if corn prices rise again, it will have a negative effect on our operating margins unless the price of ethanol and distillers grains out paces rising corn prices. Management will continue to monitor the availability of corn in our area. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we may need to reduce or even halt production at our plant.

Risk Management Services

We entered into a Risk Management Agreement with John Stewart & Associates ("JS&A") under which JS&A provides risk management and related services pertaining to grain hedging, grain pricing information, aid in purchase of grain, and assistance in risk management as it pertains to ethanol and our co-products. In exchange for JS&A's risk management services, we pay JS&A a fee of $1,500 per month. The term of the agreement is for one year and will continue on a month to month basis thereafter. The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time upon written notice.

We have also entered into an agreement with Advance Trading to assist us with hedging corn, ethanol and natural gas. We pay them a fee of $1,000 per month for these services. The term of the agreement is a month to month agreement, and may be terminated by either party at any time upon proper notice.

Utilities

We engaged U.S. Energy Services, Inc. to provide us with on-going energy management services. U.S. Energy manages the procurement and delivery of energy to their clients' locations. U.S. Energy Services is an independent, employee-owned

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company, with their main office in Minneapolis, Minnesota and branch offices in Kansas City, Kansas and Omaha, Nebraska. U.S. Energy Services manages energy costs through obtaining, organizing and tracking cost information. Their major services include supply management, price risk management and plant site development. Their goal is to develop, implement, and maintain a dynamic strategic plan to manage and reduce their clients' energy costs. A large percentage of U.S. Energy Services' clients are ethanol plants and other renewable energy plants. We pay U.S. Energy Services, Inc. a monthly fee of $4,258 plus pre-approved travel expenses. The monthly fee will increase 4% per year on the anniversary date of the agreement. The agreement is year to year.
Natural Gas Natural gas is also an important input commodity to our manufacturing process. Our natural gas usage for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 was approximately 3,082,000 MMBTU, constituting approximately 3.89% of our total costs of goods sold. We are using natural gas to produce process steam and to dry our distillers grain products to a moisture content at which they can be stored for long periods of time, and can be transported greater distances, so that we can market the product to broader livestock markets, including poultry and swine markets in the continental United States.

On March 20, 2007, we entered into a Long-Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas with Ohio Valley. Under the contract, Ohio Valley receives, transports and redelivers natural gas to us for all of our natural gas requirements up to a maximum of 100,000 therms per purchase gas day and our estimated annual natural gas requirements of 34,000,000 therms. For all gas received for and redelivered to us by Ohio Valley, we pay a throughput rate in the amount of $0.0138 per therm for the first five years of the contract term, and $0.0138 increased by the compounded inflation rate as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers for Transportation for the following five years. In addition, we pay a service charge for all gas received for and redelivered to us by Ohio Valley in the amount of $750 per delivery meter per billing cycle per month for the first five years of the contract term and $750 increased by the compounded inflation rate over the initial rate as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers for Transportation for the following five years. The initial term of the contract is ten years. Provided neither party terminates the contract, the contract will automatically renew for a series of not more than three consecutive one year periods.

Electricity We require a significant amount of electrical power to operate the plant. On May 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Indiana Michigan Power Company to furnish our electric energy. The initial term of the contract is 30 months from the time service is commenced and continues thereafter unless terminated by either party with 12 months written notice. We pay Indiana Michigan Power Company monthly pursuant to their standard rates.

Water We require a significant supply of water. Engineering specifications show our plant's water requirements to be approximately 774 gallons per minute, 1.1 million gallons per day, depending on the quality of water. We have assessed our water needs and available supply and have determined that we have an adequate supply. Union City Water Works is supplying the water necessary to operate our plant.

         Much of the water used in our ethanol plant is recycled back into the process. There are, however, certain areas of production where fresh water is needed. Those areas include boiler makeup water and cooling tower water. Boiler makeup water is treated on-site to minimize all elements that will harm the boiler and recycled water cannot be used for this process. Cooling tower water is deemed non-contact water because it does not come in contact with the mash, and, therefore, can be regenerated back into the cooling tower process. The makeup water requirements for the cooling tower are primarily a result of evaporation. Much of the water can be recycled back into the process, which minimizes the discharge water. This will have the long-term effect of lowering wastewater treatment costs. Many new plants today are zero or near zero effluent discharge facilities. Our plant design incorporates the ICM/Phoenix Bio-Methanator wastewater treatment process resulting in a zero discharge of plant process water.

Employees

We have 48 full-time employees as of November 27, 2013 .

Research and Development

We do not conduct any research and development activities associated with the development of new technologies for use in producing ethanol and distillers grains.

Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, Franchises and Concessions

We do not currently hold any patents, trademarks, franchises or concessions. We were granted a license by ICM, Inc. to use certain ethanol production technology necessary to operate our ethanol plant. The cost of the license granted by ICM, Inc. was included in the amount we paid to Fagen, Inc. to design and build our ethanol plant.

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In addition, we were granted a license by ICM, Inc. to use certain corn oil technologies necessary to extract corn oil during our plant operations.

Seasonality of Ethanol Sales

We experience some seasonality of demand for ethanol. Since ethanol is predominantly blended with conventional gasoline for use in automobiles, ethanol demand tends to shift in relation to gasoline demand. As a result, we experience some seasonality of demand for ethanol in the summer months related to increased driving. In addition, we experience some increased ethanol demand during holiday seasons related to increased gasoline demand.

Working Capital

We primarily use our working capital for purchases of raw materials necessary to operate the ethanol plant. Our primary source of working capital is our operations along with our Revolving Credit Note with our primary lender First National Bank of Omaha. At September 30, 2013 , we have approximately $15,000,000 available to draw on the Revolving Credit Note. We currently have no outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Note.

Dependence on One or a Few Major Customers

As discussed above, we have entered into a marketing agreement with Murex for the purpose of marketing and distributing our ethanol and have engaged CHS, Inc. for the purpose of marketing and distributing our distillers grains. We rely on Murex for the sale and distribution of our ethanol and CHS, Inc. for the sale and distribution of our distillers grains. Therefore, although there are other marketers in the industry, we are highly dependent on Murex and CHS, Inc. for the successful marketing of our products. Any loss of Murex or CHS, Inc. as our marketing agent for our ethanol and distillers grains respectively could have a significant negative impact on our revenues.
 
Financial Information about Geographic Areas

All of our operations are domiciled in the United States. All of the products sold to our customers for fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 were produced in the United States and all of our long-lived assets are domiciled in the United States. We have engaged third-party professional marketers who decide where our products are marketed and we have no control over the marketing decisions made by our third-party professional marketers. These third-party marketers may decide to sell our products in countries other than the United States. Currently, a significant amount of distillers grains are exported to Mexico, Canada and China. However, exports of ethanol have decreased. We anticipate that our products will still primarily be marketed and sold in the United States.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully read and consider the risks and uncertainties below and the other information contained in this report.  The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we may face.  The following risks, together with additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial could impair our financial condition and results of operation.

Risks Relating to Our Business  

Our existing debt financing agreements contain, and our future debt financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that limit distributions and impose restrictions on the operation of our business. The use of debt financing makes it more difficult for us to operate because we must make principal and interest payments on the indebtedness and abide by covenants contained in our debt financing agreements. Although we have significantly reduced our level of debt, the restrictive covenants contained in our financing agreements may have important implications on our operations, including, among other things: (a) limiting our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing; (b) placing us at a competitive disadvantage because we may be more leveraged than some of our competitors; (c) subjecting all or substantially all of our assets to liens, which means that there may be no assets left for unit holders in the event of a liquidation; and (d) limiting our ability to make business and operational decisions regarding our business, including, among other things, limiting our ability to pay dividends to our unit holders, make capital improvements, sell or purchase assets or engage in transactions we deem to be appropriate and in our best interest.

Increases in the price of corn or natural gas would reduce our profitability.   Our primary source of revenue is from the sale of ethanol, distiller's grains and corn oil. Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by the

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cost and supply of corn and natural gas. Changes in the price and supply of corn and natural gas are subject to and determined by market forces over which we have no control including weather and general economic factors.

Ethanol production requires substantial amounts of corn. Generally, higher corn prices will produce lower profit margins and, therefore, negatively affect our financial performance. If a period of high corn prices were to be sustained for some time, such pricing may reduce our ability to operate profitably because of the higher cost of operating our plant. We may not be able to offset any increase in the price of corn by increasing the price of our products. If we cannot offset increases in the price of corn, our financial performance may be negatively affected.

The prices for and availability of natural gas are subject to volatile market conditions.  These market conditions often are affected by factors beyond our control such as higher prices as a result of colder than average weather conditions or natural disasters, overall economic conditions and foreign and domestic governmental regulations and relations.  Significant disruptions in the supply of natural gas could impair our ability to manufacture ethanol and more significantly, distiller's grains for our customers.  Furthermore, increases in natural gas prices or changes in our natural gas costs relative to natural gas costs paid by competitors may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of corn and natural gas through the use of hedging instruments.  However, these hedging transactions also involve risks to our business.  See “ Risks Relating to Our Business - We engage in hedging transactions which involve risks that could harm our business .” If we were to experience relatively higher corn and natural gas costs compared to the selling prices of our products for an extended period of time, the value of our units may be reduced.
 
Declines in the price of ethanol or distiller's grain would significantly reduce our revenues. The sales prices of ethanol and distiller's grains can be volatile as a result of a number of factors such as overall supply and demand, the price of gasoline and corn, levels of government support, and the availability and price of competing products. We are dependent on a favorable spread between the price we receive for our ethanol and distiller's grains and the price we pay for corn and natural gas. Any lowering of ethanol and distiller's grains prices, especially if it is associated with increases in corn and natural gas prices, may affect our ability to operate profitably. We anticipate the price of ethanol and distiller's grains to continue to be volatile in our 2014 fiscal year as a result of the net effect of changes in the price of gasoline and corn and increased ethanol supply offset by increased ethanol demand. Declines in the prices we receive for our ethanol and distiller's grains will lead to decreased revenues and may result in our inability to operate the ethanol plant profitably for an extended period of time which could decrease the value of our units.

We may violate the terms of our credit agreements and financial covenants which could result in our lender demanding immediate repayment of our loans. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at September 30, 2013 . Current management projections indicate that we will be in compliance with our loan covenants through September 30, 2014. However, unforeseen circumstances may develop which could result in us violating our loan covenants. If we violate the terms of our credit agreement, our primary lender could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay the entire outstanding balance of our loans. If we do not have the funds available to repay the loans or we cannot find another source of financing, we may fail which could decrease or eliminate the value of our units.

Our inability to maintain or secure credit facilities we may require in the future may negatively impact our liquidity. Due to current conditions in the credit markets, it has been difficult for businesses to secure financing. While we do not currently require more financing than we have, in the future we may need additional financing. If we require financing in the future and we are unable to secure such financing, or we are unable to secure the financing we require on reasonable terms, it may have a negative impact on our liquidity. This could negatively impact the value of our units.

The ethanol industry is an industry that is changing rapidly which can result in unexpected developments that could negatively impact our operations and the value of our units. The ethanol industry has grown significantly in the last decade. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, the ethanol industry has grown from approximately 1.5 billion gallons of production per year in 1999 to approximately 14.8 billion gallons of ethanol production capacity. This rapid growth has resulted in significant shifts in supply and demand of ethanol over a very short period of time. As a result, past performance by the ethanol plant or the ethanol industry generally might not be indicative of future performance. We may experience a rapid shift in the economic conditions in the ethanol industry which may make it difficult to operate the ethanol plant profitably. If changes occur in the ethanol industry that make it difficult for us to operate the ethanol plant profitably, it could result in the reduction in the value of our units.
 
We engage in hedging transactions which involve risks that could harm our business.   We are exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn and natural gas in the ethanol production process.  We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of corn, natural gas and ethanol through the use of hedging instruments.  The effectiveness of our hedging strategies is dependent on the price of corn, natural gas and ethanol and our ability to sell sufficient products to use all of the corn and natural gas for which we have futures contracts.  Our

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hedging activities may not successfully reduce the risk caused by price fluctuation which may leave us vulnerable to high corn and natural gas prices. Alternatively, we may choose not to engage in hedging transactions in the future and our operations and financial conditions may be adversely affected during periods in which corn and/or natural gas prices increase. Utilizing cash for margin calls has an impact on the cash we have available for our operations which could result in liquidity problems during times when corn prices rise or fall significantly.
 
Price movements in corn, natural gas and ethanol contracts are highly volatile and are influenced by many factors that are beyond our control.  There are several variables that could affect the extent to which our derivative instruments are impacted by price fluctuations in the cost of corn or natural gas.  However, it is likely that commodity cash prices will have the greatest impact on the derivatives instruments with delivery dates nearest the current cash price.  We may incur such costs and they may be significant which could impact our ability to profitably operate the plant and may reduce the value of our units.
 
Our business is not diversified.   Our success depends largely on our ability to profitably operate our ethanol plant. We do not have any other lines of business or other sources of revenue if we are unable to operate our ethanol plant and manufacture ethanol, distiller's grains, corn oil and carbon dioxide.  If economic or political factors adversely affect the market for ethanol, distiller's grains, corn oil or carbon dioxide, we have no other line of business to fall back on. Our business would also be significantly harmed if the ethanol plant could not operate at full capacity for any extended period of time.
  
We depend on our management and key employees, and the loss of these relationships could negatively impact our ability to operate profitably. We are highly dependent on our management team to operate our ethanol plant. We may not be able to replace these individuals should they decide to cease their employment with us, or if they become unavailable for any other reason. While we seek to compensate our management and key employees in a manner that will encourage them to continue their employment with us, they may choose to seek other employment. Any loss of these officers and key employees may prevent us from operating the ethanol plant profitably and could decrease the value of our units.

Changes and advances in ethanol production technology could require us to incur costs to update our plant or could otherwise hinder our ability to compete in the ethanol industry or operate profitably.   Advances and changes in the technology of ethanol production are expected to occur.  Such advances and changes may make the ethanol production technology installed in our plant less desirable or obsolete.  These advances could also allow our competitors to produce ethanol at a lower cost than we are able.  If we are unable to adopt or incorporate technological advances, our ethanol production methods and processes could be less efficient than our competitors, which could cause our plant to become uncompetitive or completely obsolete.  If our competitors develop, obtain or license technology that is superior to ours or that makes our technology obsolete, we may be required to incur significant costs to enhance or acquire new technology so that our ethanol production remains competitive.  Alternatively, we may be required to seek third-party licenses, which could also result in significant expenditures.  These third-party licenses may not be available or, once obtained, they may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms.  These costs could negatively impact our financial performance by increasing our operating costs and reducing our net income.

We are subject to litigation involving our corn oil extraction technology. We have been sued by GS CleanTech Corporation asserting its intellectual property rights to certain corn oil extraction processes we obtained from ICM, Inc. in August 2008. GS CleanTech is seeking to enforce its patent rights against ICM and the Company. If GS CleanTech is successful in its infringement action against the Company, we may be forced to pay damages to GS CleanTech as a result of our use of such technology and cease our production of corn oil.
 
Risks Related to Ethanol Industry
 
If exports to Europe are decreased due to the imposition by the European Union of a tariff on U.S. ethanol, ethanol prices may be negatively impacted. The European Union concluded an anti-dumping investigation related to ethanol produced in the United States and exported to Europe. As a result of this investigation, the European Union has imposed a tariff on ethanol which is produced in the United States and exported to Europe. If exports of ethanol to Europe decrease as a result of this tariff, it could negatively impact the market price of ethanol in the United States. Any decrease in ethanol prices or demand may negatively impact our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant.

Demand for ethanol may not continue to grow unless ethanol can be blended into gasoline in higher percentage blends for conventional automobiles. Currently, ethanol is blended with conventional gasoline for use in standard (non-flex fuel) vehicles to create a blend which is 10% ethanol and 90% conventional gasoline. In order to expand demand for ethanol, higher percentage blends of ethanol must be utilized in conventional automobiles. Such higher percentage blends of ethanol have become a contentious issue with automobile manufacturers and environmental groups having fought against higher percentage ethanol blends. Although there have been significant developments towards introduction of E15 in the marketplace, there are still obstacles to meaningful market penetration by E15. As a result, the approval of E15 may not significantly increase demand for ethanol.

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Technology advances in the commercialization of cellulosic ethanol may decrease demand for corn based ethanol which may negatively affect our profitability. The current trend in ethanol production research is to develop an efficient method of producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass, such as agricultural waste, forest residue, municipal solid waste, and energy crops. This trend is driven by the fact that cellulose-based biomass is generally cheaper than corn, and producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass would create opportunities to produce ethanol in areas which are unable to grow corn. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and the 2008 Farm Bill offer a very strong incentive to develop commercial scale cellulosic ethanol. The RFS requires that 16 billion gallons per year of advanced bio-fuels be consumed in the United States by 2022. Additionally, state and federal grants have been awarded to several companies who are seeking to develop commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants. We expect this will encourage innovation that may lead to commercially viable cellulosic ethanol plants in the near future. If an efficient method of producing ethanol from cellulose-based biomass is developed, we may not be able to compete effectively. If we are unable to produce ethanol as cost-effectively as cellulose-based producers, our ability to generate revenue and our financial condition will be negatively impacted.

Decreasing prices of ethanol could reduce our ability to operate profitably . Decreases in the price of ethanol reduce our revenue. Our profitability depends on a favorable spread between our corn and natural gas costs and the price we receive for our ethanol. If ethanol prices fall during times when corn and/or natural gas prices are high, we may not be able to operate our ethanol plant profitably.

We operate in an intensely competitive industry and compete with larger, better financed entities which could impact our ability to operate profitably.   There is significant competition among ethanol producers. There are numerous producer-owned and privately-owned ethanol plants planned and operating throughout the Midwest and elsewhere in the United States.  In addition, we have seen increased competition from oil companies who have purchased ethanol production facilities. We also face competition from outside of the United States. The passage of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 included a renewable fuels mandate. The RFS was increased in December 2007 to 36 billion gallons by 2022. Further, some states have passed renewable fuel mandates. All of these increases in ethanol demand have encouraged companies to enter the ethanol industry.  The largest ethanol producers include Archer Daniels Midland, Flint Hill Resources LP, Green Plains Renewable Energy, POET Biorefining and Valero Renewable Fuels, all of which are each capable of producing significantly more ethanol than we produce. Further, many believe that there will be further consolidation occurring in the ethanol industry in the near future which will likely lead to a few companies who control a significant portion of the ethanol production market. We may not be able to compete with these larger entities. These larger ethanol producers may be able to affect the ethanol market in ways that are not beneficial to us which could affect our financial performance. 
 
Competition from the advancement of alternative fuels may lessen the demand for ethanol.   Alternative fuels, gasoline oxygenates and ethanol production methods are continually under development. A number of automotive, industrial and power generation manufacturers are developing alternative clean power systems using fuel cells, plug-in hybrids, electric cars or clean burning gaseous fuels. Like ethanol, these emerging technologies offer an option to address worldwide energy costs, the long-term availability of petroleum reserves and environmental concerns. If these alternative technologies continue to expand and gain broad acceptance and become readily available to consumers for motor vehicle use, we may not be able to compete effectively. This additional competition could reduce the demand for ethanol, resulting in lower ethanol prices that might adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Consumer resistance to the use of ethanol based on the belief that ethanol is expensive, uses too much corn, adds to air pollution, harms engines and/or takes more energy to produce than it contributes may affect the demand for ethanol.   Certain individuals believe that use of ethanol will have a negative impact on gasoline prices at the pump and that ethanol uses too much of the available corn supply. Many also believe that ethanol adds to air pollution and harms car and truck engines. Still other consumers believe that the process of producing ethanol actually uses more fossil energy, such as oil and natural gas, than the amount of energy that is produced. These consumer beliefs could potentially be wide-spread and may be increasing as a result of recent efforts to increase the allowable percentage of ethanol that may be blended for use in conventional automobiles. If consumers choose not to buy ethanol based on these beliefs, it would affect the demand for the ethanol we produce which could negatively affect our profitability and financial condition.

Risks Related to Regulation and Governmental Action
    
Government incentives for ethanol production may be eliminated in the future, which could hinder our ability to operate at a profit . The ethanol industry is assisted by various federal ethanol production and tax incentives, including the RFS set forth in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The RFS helps support a market for ethanol that might disappear without this incentive.
Recently, there have been proposals in Congress to reduce or eliminate the RFS. In addition, on November 15, 2013, the EPA announced a proposal to significantly reduce the RFS levels for 2014 from the statutory volume requirement of 18.15 billion

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gallons to 15.21 billion gallons and reduce the renewable volume obligations that can be satisfied by corn based ethanol from 14.4 billion gallons to 13 billion gallons. This proposal would also result in a lowering of the 2014 numbers below the 2013 level of 13.8 billion gallons. The EPA is also seeking comment on several petitions it has received for partial waiver of the statutory volumes for 2014. If the EPA's proposal becomes a final rule significantly reducing the RFS or if the RFS were to be otherwise reduced or eliminated by the exercise of the EPA waiver authority or by Congress, it may lead to a significant decrease in ethanol demand which could negatively impact our results of operations.

The tariff that protects the United States ethanol industry expired at the end of 2011. The ethanol industry in the United States experienced increased competition from ethanol produced outside of the United States during 2012 which was likely at least in part due to the expiration of the tariff on imported ethanol. While ethanol imports decreased somewhat in 2013, the expiration of the tariff could lead to an increase in the importation of ethanol produced in other countries, especially in areas of the United States that are easily accessible by international shipping ports which could result in an increase of ethanol supplies and decreased ethanol prices.

Changes in environmental regulations or violations of these regulations could be expensive and reduce our profitability.   We are subject to extensive air, water and other environmental laws and regulations.  In addition, some of these laws require our plant to operate under a number of environmental permits. These laws, regulations and permits can often require expensive pollution control equipment or operational changes to limit actual or potential impacts to the environment.  A violation of these laws and regulations or permit conditions can result in substantial fines, damages, criminal sanctions, permit revocations and/or plant shutdowns.  In the future, we may be subject to legal actions brought by environmental advocacy groups and other parties for actual or alleged violations of environmental laws or our permits.  Additionally, any changes in environmental laws and regulations, both at the federal and state level, could require us to spend considerable resources in order to comply with future environmental regulations. The expense of compliance could be significant enough to reduce our profitability and negatively affect our financial condition.
  
Carbon dioxide may be regulated in the future by the EPA as an air pollutant requiring us to obtain additional permits and install additional environmental mitigation equipment, which could adversely affect our financial performance . In 2007, the Supreme Court decided a case in which it ruled that carbon dioxide is an air pollutant under the Clean Air Act for the purposes of motor vehicle emissions. In 2011 the EPA issued a tailoring rule that deferred greenhouse gas regulations for ethanol plants until July of 2014. However, in July of 2013 the D.C. Circuit issued an opinion vacating the EPA's deferral of those regulations for biogenic sources, including ethanol plants. Our plant produces a significant amount of carbon dioxide. While there are currently no regulations restricting carbon dioxide emissions, if the EPA or the State of Indiana were to regulate carbon dioxide emissions by plants such as ours, we may have to apply for additional permits or we may be required to install carbon dioxide mitigation equipment or take other as yet unknown steps to comply with these potential regulations. Compliance with any future regulation of carbon dioxide, if it occurs, could be costly and may prevent us from operating the ethanol plant profitably which could decrease or eliminate the value of our units.

The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard may decrease demand for corn based ethanol which could negatively impact our profitability . California passed a Low Carbon Fuels Standard ("LCFS") which requires that renewable fuels used in California must accomplish certain reductions in greenhouse gases which reductions are measured using a lifecycle analysis. Management believes that these regulations could preclude corn based ethanol produced in the Midwest from being used in California. California represents a significant ethanol demand market. If the ethanol industry is unable to supply corn based ethanol to California, it could significantly reduce demand for the ethanol we produce. Recently a federal appellate court found the LCFS constitutional and remanded the case back to federal district court to determine whether the LCFS imposes a burden on interstate commerce that is excessive in light of the local benefits. If challenges to the LCFS are ultimately unsuccessful, the LCFS could have a negative impact on demand for corn-based ethanol negatively impacting ethanol prices. This could result in a reduction of our revenues and negatively impact our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our plant site is made up of two adjacent parcels which together total approximately 295 acres in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. The address of our plant is 1554 N. County Road 600 E., Union City, Indiana 47390. In November 2008, the plant was substantially completed and plant operations commenced. The plant consists of the following buildings:

A grains area, fermentation area, distillation - evaporation area;
A dryer/energy center area;
A tank farm;
An auxiliary area; and

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An administration building.

Our plant is in excellent condition and is capable of functioning at over 100% of its 100 million gallons per year nameplate production capacity.

All of our tangible and intangible property, real and personal, serves as the collateral for the debt financing with First National Bank of Omaha, which is described below under " Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Patent Infringement

On June 27, 2008, we entered into a Tricanter Purchase and Installation Agreement with ICM, Inc. for the construction and installation of a Tricanter Oil Separation System. On February 12, 2010, GS CleanTech Corporation filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, claiming that the Company's operation of the oil recovery system manufactured and installed by ICM, Inc. infringes a patent claimed by GS CleanTech Corporation. GS CleanTech Corporation sought a preliminary injunction, which was denied, and seeks royalties and damages associated with the alleged infringement, as well as attorney's fees from the Company. On February 16, 2010, ICM, Inc. agreed to indemnify, at ICM's expense, the Company from and against all claims, demands, liabilities, actions, litigations, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees arising out of any claim of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights by reason of the Company's purchase and use of the oil recovery system.

GS CleanTech Corporation subsequently filed actions against at least fourteen other ethanol producing companies for infringement of its patent rights, adding several additional patents. Several of the other defendants also use equipment and processes provided by ICM, Inc. GS CleanTech Corporation then petitioned for the cases to be joined in a multi-district litigation ("MDL"). This petition was granted and the MDL was assigned to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (Case No. 1:10-ml-02181). We have since answered and counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue are invalid and that the Company is not infringing. Motions for summary judgment are expected to be filed by both GS Cleantech Corporation and the Company. We anticipate that after rulings are entered on those motions and discovery issues common to all of the defendants have been determined in the MDL, the cases will proceed in the respective districts in which they were originally filed.

We are not currently able to predict the outcome of this litigation with any degree of certainty. ICM, Inc. has, and we expect it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits. We estimate that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, GS CleanTech Corporation. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. ICM, Inc. has also agreed to indemnify us. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if ICM, Inc. is unable to fully indemnify us for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, we may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Air Emissions Permit

In January 2010 we applied for a Title V Operating Permit for air emissions from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management ("IDEM"). IDEM issued the permit on August 5, 2010. This permit increased our operating capacity and emission limits. The new permit increased the Company's potential to emit criteria pollutants, which includes particulate matter. Each criteria pollutant must be less than 250 tons per consecutive twelve month period. This provision was based on a rule change issued by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") on May 1, 2007, which allowed ethanol plants to emit up to 250 tons per criteria pollutant, excluding fugitive dust, instead of only 100 tons per criteria pollutant, including fugitive dust.

On September 8, 2010, the National Resource Defense Council ("NRDC") filed an administrative appeal of the Company's Title V Operating Permit challenging IDEM's authority to grant the Title V Operating Permit. NRDC is arguing the IDEM failed to incorporate the May 1, 2007 EPA rule change into the EPA - approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") and that as a result, the Permit was improperly issued as the existing SIP still limited ethanol plants to 100 tons of particulate matter. The NRDC appeal regarding our Title V Operating Permit has been stayed pending resolution of similar administrative appeals filed by NRDC against other ethanol plants in Indiana.

NRDC was successful in one of its administrative appeals, resulting in a January 11, 2011 ruling by an administrative law judge that IDEM cannot change its interpretation of Indiana's rules to match the EPA's rules without first revising the Indiana SIP.  That decision was later reversed on appeal in a decision issued on May 15, 2012 by the Marion County Superior Court.  

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However, on April 23, 2013, the Indiana Court of Appeals reversed the earlier decision by the Marion County Superior Court affirming the OEA's original decision. IDEM filed a petition for rehearing with the Court of Appeals, which was denied on July 31, 2013. IDEM has petitioned to transfer the matter to the Indiana Supreme Court and the parties are awaiting a decision on the petition. Although we intend to vigorously defend our Title V Operating Permit and believe we have legal arguments not available to the other ethanol plants whose permits have been appealed, should NRDC's challenge of our Permit ultimately be successful, we would be limited to our original operating permit parameters set forth in the federally enforceable state operating permit.  This would result in a decrease in our production of ethanol and distillers grains and could have a negative effect on our profitability.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED MEMBER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
    
As of November 27, 2013 , we had approximately 14,606 membership units outstanding and approximately 1,106 unit holders of record. There is no public trading market for our units.

However, we have established through FNC Ag Stock, LLC a Unit Trading Bulletin Board, a private online matching service, in order to facilitate trading among our members.  The Unit Trading Bulletin Board has been designed to comply with federal tax laws and IRS regulations establishing an “alternative trading service,” as well as state and federal securities laws.  Our Unit Trading Bulletin Board consists of an electronic bulletin board that provides a list of interested buyers with a list of interested sellers, along with their non-firm price quotes.  The Unit Trading Bulletin Board does not automatically affect matches between potential sellers and buyers and it is the sole responsibility of sellers and buyers to contact each other to make a determination as to whether an agreement to transfer units may be reached.  We do not become involved in any purchase or sale negotiations arising from our Unit Trading Bulletin Board and have no role in effecting the transactions beyond approval, as required under our operating agreement, and the issuance of new certificates.  We do not give advice regarding the merits or shortcomings of any particular transaction.  We do not receive, transfer or hold funds or securities as an incident of operating the Unit Trading Bulletin Board.  We do not receive any compensation for creating or maintaining the Unit Trading Bulletin Board.  In advertising our alternative trading service, we do not characterize Cardinal Ethanol as being a broker or dealer or an exchange.  We do not use the Unit Trading Bulletin Board to offer to buy or sell securities other than in compliance with the securities laws, including any applicable registration requirements.
 
There are detailed timelines that must be followed under the Unit Trading Bulletin Board Rules and Procedures with respect to offers and sales of membership units.  All transactions must comply with the Unit Trading Bulletin Board Rules, our operating agreement, and are subject to approval by our board of directors.

As a limited liability company, we are required to restrict the transfers of our membership units in order to preserve our partnership tax status. Our membership units may not be traded on any established securities market or readily traded on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). All transfers are subject to a determination that the transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed a publicly traded partnership.

The following table contains historical information by fiscal quarter for the past two fiscal years regarding the actual unit transactions that were completed by our unit-holders during the periods specified. We believe this most accurately represents the current trading value of the Company's units. The information was compiled by reviewing the completed unit transfers that occurred on our qualified matching service bulletin board during the quarters indicated.


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Quarter
 
Low Price
 
High Price
 
Average Price
 
# of
Units Traded
2012 1 st  
 
$
3,750

 
$
4,000

 
$
3,874

 
84

2012 2 nd  
 
$
3,750

 
$
4,400

 
$
3,962

 
86

2012 3 rd  
 
$
3,850

 
$
4,300

 
$
4,062

 
42

2012 4 th  
 
$
3,500

 
$
4,300

 
$
3,749

 
39

2013 1 st  
 
$
3,500

 
$
3,500

 
$
3,500

 
4

2013 2 nd  
 
$
3,500

 
$
4,075

 
$
3,800

 
37

2013 3 rd  
 
$
3,950

 
$
4,750

 
$
4,125

 
31

2013 4 th  
 
$
4,365

 
$
5,125

 
$
4,790

 
54

 
The following table contains the bid and asked prices that were posted on the Company's alternative trading service bulletin board and includes some transactions that were not completed. The Company believes the table above more accurately describes the trading value of its units as the bid and asked prices below include some offers that never resulted in completed transactions. The information was compiled by reviewing postings that were made on the Company's alternative trading service bulletin board.
Sellers Quarter
 
Low Price
 
High Price
 
Average Price
 
# of
Units Listed
2012 1 st  
 
$
3,750

 
$
5,000

 
$
4,100

 
105

2012 2 nd  
 
$
3,750

 
$
5,000

 
$
4,101

 
117

2012 3 rd  
 
$
3,850

 
$
5,000

 
$
4,248

 
79

2012 4 th  
 
$
3,500

 
$
6,000

 
$
4,058

 
76

2013 1 st  
 
$
3,500

 
$
3,900

 
$
3,809

 
22

2013 2 nd  
 
$
3,300

 
$
4,050

 
$
3,832

 
53

2013 3 rd  
 
$
3,850

 
$
4,750

 
$
4,063

 
23

2013 4 th  
 
$
4,365

 
$
5,125

 
$
4,790

 
54

 
We made distributions of $382 per unit to our members during our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 . We made distributions of $430 per unit to our members during our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . On November 19, 2013, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $475 per unit for members of record as of that date. This distribution is expected to be paid in the last half of December 2013 and totals $6,937,850. Except for restrictions imposed in our loan agreement, our board of directors has complete discretion over the timing and amount of distributions to our unit holders. Provided that we are not in default on loan covenants, and with the prior approval of our lender, which may not be unreasonably withheld, our loan agreement allows us to make cash distributions at such times and in such amounts as will permit our unit holders to satisfy their income tax liability in a timely fashion. Our expectations with respect to our ability to make future distributions are discussed in greater detail in " Item 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. "

Performance Graph

The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total member return since September 30, 2008, calculated on a dividend reinvested basis, for the Company, the NASDAQ Composite Index (the “NASDAQ”) and an index of other companies that have the same SIC code as the Company (the “Industry Index”). The graph assumes $100 was invested in each of our units, the NASDAQ, and the Industry Index on September 30, 2008. Data points on the graph are annual. Note that historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future unit price performance.


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Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the performance graph and the information set forth therein shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.


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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents selected financial and operating data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected balance sheet financial data as of the periods ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the selected income statement data and other financial data for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from our audited financial statements that are not included in this Form 10-K. The selected balance sheet financial data for the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the selected income statement data and other financial data for the periods ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 have been derived from the audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. You should read the following table in conjunction with " Item 7- Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Among other things, those financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following financial data.

Statement of Operations Data:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Revenues
 
$
357,611,814

 
$
321,194,387

 
$
337,019,930

 
$
224,807,338

 
$
167,738,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost Goods Sold
 
324,122,396

 
311,971,054

 
302,690,475

 
195,880,762

 
160,674,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit
 
33,489,418

 
9,223,333

 
34,329,455

 
28,926,576

 
7,063,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
4,697,637

 
4,680,729

 
4,250,752

 
3,735,530

 
3,726,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
28,791,781

 
4,542,604

 
30,078,703

 
25,191,046

 
3,337,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Expense, Net
 
(2,436,357
)
 
(2,690,624
)
 
(4,569,566
)
 
(4,740,467
)
 
(4,288,574
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
26,355,424

 
$
1,851,980

 
$
25,509,137

 
$
20,450,579

 
$
(951,185
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Units Outstanding
 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Unit
 
$
1,804.42

 
$
126.80

 
$
1,746.48

 
$
1,400.15

 
$
(65.12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Distributions Per Unit
 
$
382

 
$
430

 
$

 
$
60

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Data:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Current Assets
 
$
57,914,023

 
$
35,973,410

 
$
49,830,340

 
$
31,898,901

 
$
22,049,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Property and Equipment
 
$
110,311,216

 
$
117,825,363

 
$
125,169,711

 
$
132,780,346

 
$
137,209,571

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Assets
 
$
554,837

 
$
730,992

 
$
876,699

 
$
851,732

 
$
1,068,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
168,780,076

 
$
154,529,765

 
$
175,876,750

 
$
165,530,979

 
$
160,328,252

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
$
13,149,364

 
$
16,662,886

 
$
18,628,361

 
$
20,562,149

 
$
13,036,275

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
$
24,154,710

 
$
27,943,975

 
$
42,960,017

 
$
56,188,380

 
$
77,427,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instrument - Interest Rate Swap - (Long Term)
 
$

 
$
628,358

 
$
1,961,239

 
$
3,130,402

 
$
3,269,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Members' Equity
 
$
131,476,002

 
$
109,294,546

 
$
112,327,133

 
$
85,650,048

 
$
66,594,997


* See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further discussion of our financial results.


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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report. We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Overview

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is an Indiana limited liability company. It was formed on February 7, 2005 with the name of Indiana Ethanol, LLC. On September 27, 2005, we changed our name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. We were formed for the purpose of raising capital to develop, construct, own and operate a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. We began producing ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil at the plant in November 2008. We are currently operating at above our 100 million gallons per year nameplate capacity. During the fiscal year ended 2013, the ethanol plant processed approximately 39 million bushels of corn per year into 111 million gallons of denatured fuel grade ethanol, 287,000 tons of dried distillers grains with solubles, and 24 million pounds of corn oil.

Our revenues are derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States using third party marketers. Murex, N.A., Ltd. markets all of our ethanol. Our distillers grains are marketed by CHS, Inc. We market and distribute all of the corn oil we produce directly to end users and third party brokers.

We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our current credit facilities. However, based on volatility in the cost of corn and potentially tight or even negative margins throughout the period, we may need to seek additional funding.

Comparison of the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

Results of Operations
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 :
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
357,611,814

 
100.0

 
$
321,194,387

 
100.0

Cost of Goods Sold
324,122,396

 
90.6

 
311,971,054

 
97.1

Gross Profit
33,489,418

 
9.4

 
9,223,333

 
2.9

Operating Expenses
4,697,637

 
1.3

 
4,680,729

 
1.5

Operating Income
28,791,781

 
8.1

 
4,542,604

 
1.4

Other Expense, net
(2,436,357
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(2,690,624
)
 
(0.8
)
Net Income
$
26,355,424

 
7.4

 
$
1,851,980

 
0.6

    
Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 .


23




 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2013
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
 
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
268,890,949

75.2
%
 
$
250,212,033

77.9
%
Distillers Grains Sales
78,000,528

21.8

 
61,949,043

19.3

Corn Oil Sales
9,940,405

2.8

 
8,749,940

2.7

Other Revenue
779,932

0.2

 
283,371

0.1

Total Revenues
$
357,611,814

100
%
 
$
321,194,387

100
%

The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 .
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2013
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Production:
 
 
 
Ethanol sold (gallons)
 
110,570,857

108,253,779

Distillers grains sold (tons)
 
314,321

302,835

Corn oil sold (pounds)
 
26,500,386

21,443,120

 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
Ethanol average price per gallon
 
$
2.43

$
2.31

Distillers grains average price per ton
 
$
248

$
205

Corn oil average price per pound
 
$
0.38

$
0.41

 
 
 
 
Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn ground (bushels)
 
39,298,267

38,476,033

Natural gas purchased (MMBTU)
 
3,081,611

3,032,069

 
 
 
 
Costs of Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn average price per bushel ground
 
$
7.20

$
6.96

Natural gas average price per MMBTU
 
$
4.10

$
3.26

 
 
 
 
Other Costs:
 
 
 
Chemical and additive costs per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.061

$
0.071

Denaturant cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.056

$
0.053

Electricity cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.032

$
0.032

Direct Labor cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.022

$
0.021


Revenues

Our revenues are derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we received approximately 75% of our revenue from the sale of fuel ethanol, approximately 22% of our revenue from the sale of distillers grains and approximately 3% of our revenue from sale of corn oil. Sales of carbon dioxide represented less than 1% of our total sales. Comparatively, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , we received approximately 78% of our revenue from the sale of fuel ethanol, approximately 19% of our revenue from the sale of distillers grains and approximately 3% of total sales from corn oil. Sales of carbon dioxide represented less than 1% of our total sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 .

Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol increased for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . Our increase in revenues for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to 2012 was the result of higher ethanol production rates and higher ethanol prices on average in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we produced approximately 11% above our nameplate capacity for ethanol production.
    

24




During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , the market price of ethanol varied between $2.11 per gallon and $2.9 0 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $2.43 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , the market price of ethanol varied between $1.96 per gallon and $3.13 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $2.31 per gallon, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 .

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. At September 30, 2013 , we have forward ethanol sales contracts of approximately 2,320,000 gallons. These forward ethanol contracts are forecasted to settle through October 2013 . At September 30, 2013 , we have open short (selling) positions for 2,310,000 gallons of ethanol and open long (buying) position for 6,636,000 gallons of ethanol on the Chicago Board of Trade and the New York Mercantile Exchange to hedge our forward corn contracts and ethanol inventory. Our ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle through December 2013 . For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 , we recorded net losses on our ethanol derivative contracts of $55,761 and net gains of $974,555 , respectively. These gains and losses were recorded with our revenues in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Ethanol prices trended slightly downward during the fourth quarter. Management anticipates that ethanol prices will continue to change in relation to changes in corn and energy prices. Ethanol prices are expected to decrease in correlation with corn prices if the price of corn continues to fall as a result of a large 2013 crop. In addition, management anticipates that lower seasonal gasoline demand along with excess supply due to increased production as idled plants resume production in response to improved operating conditions in the industry could put downward pressure on ethanol prices unless the export market increases or additional demand is created through E15.

We experienced an increase in the gallons of ethanol sold for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 due primarily to higher production rates. We sold approximately 110,571,000 gallons of ethanol during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 compared to approximately 108,254,000 for the same period in 2012 . Management anticipates that ethanol sales will remain relatively consistent during our 2014 fiscal year.
    
Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains increased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 . This increase was primarily the result of an increase in the average price per ton of distillers grains along with higher sales volumes in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 .
    
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , the market price of distillers grains varied between $211 per ton of distillers grains and $273 per ton of distillers grains. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was $248 per ton for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to an average price of $205 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . The amount of distillers grains sold in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 increased as compared to the same period in 2012 due to an increase in ethanol production levels.

Management believes that the market prices for distillers grains change in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and soybean meal. We primarily sell dried distillers grains nationally through our marketer. Distillers grains prices decreased during our fourth fiscal quarter in relation to lower corn prices. Management believes that distillers grains prices will likely remain relatively steady in the short term. However distillers grains prices could be significantly impacted by changes in the price of corn and soybeans. In addition, a decrease in export demand particularly from China could negatively impact distiller grain prices.

We sold approximately 314,000 tons and 303,000 tons of distillers grains during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 , respectively.

Corn Oil

Our corn oil sales increased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 which was primarily a result of higher yields of corn oil production in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 which offset a slight decrease in corn oil prices. Management expects yields to continue at a similar rate during fiscal year 2014.

The average price per pound of corn oil was $0.38 per pound for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to $0.41 for the same period in 2012 . Management expects corn oil prices will remain relatively steady in the near term but could decrease due to additional plants entering into the market and producing corn oil which could result in an oversupply negatively affecting prices unless additional demand can be created.

25





Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was 91% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to 97% for the same period in 2012 . This decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of a decrease in the price of corn relative to the price of ethanol and distillers grains for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 . Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas.

Corn

Our largest cost associated with the production of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil is corn cost. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , our average price paid per bushel of corn increased as compared to the same period in 2012 .

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we used approximately 39,298,000 bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to approximately 38,476,000 bushels for the same period in 2012 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we sold more gallons of ethanol and tons of distillers grains as compared to the same period in 2012 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , the market price of corn varied between $4.42 per bushel and $8.13 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $7.20 , including the effects of our risk management/hedging. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , the market price of corn varied between $5.14 and $8.80 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $6.96 , including the effects of our risk management/hedging. Corn prices were relatively steady during our fourth quarter trending downwards towards the end of the fourth quarter and subsequent to our fiscal year end. Management expects that corn prices will remain lower through the winter of 2013 as a result of an increase in supply from a plentiful 2013 harvest. However, if corn prices rise again, it will have a negative effect on our operating margins unless the price of ethanol and distillers grains out paces rising corn prices.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward purchase contracts for our commodity purchases. At September 30, 2013 , we have forward corn purchase contracts for various delivery periods through March 2015 for a total commitment of approximately $7,804,000 . Approximately $963,000 of the forward corn purchases were with a related party. As of September 30, 2013 , we also have open short (selling) positions for 2,115,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade and long (buying) positions for 6,105,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade to hedge our forward corn contracts and corn inventory. Our corn derivatives are forecasted to settle through March 2015 . For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 , we recorded net gains on our corn derivative contracts of $4,610,942 and net losses of $7,004,120 , respectively. These gains and losses were recorded against cost of goods sold in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. Volatility in the price of corn could significantly impact our cost of goods sold.

Natural Gas

Our natural gas costs were higher during our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . This increase in cost of natural gas for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily the result of an increase in the average price per MMBTU of our natural gas.
    
During our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , we purchased approximately 3,082,000 MMBTU's of natural gas as compared to 3,032,000 MMBTU's for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . Management attributes this increase in natural gas to the increased production during the year. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 the market price of natural gas varied between $3.45 per MMBTU and $4.71 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 was $4.10 after considering the effects of our risk management/hedging. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 the market price of natural gas varied between $2.23 per MMBTU and $4.41 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $3.26 . For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 , we recorded net gains of $24,647 and net losses of $60,224 , respectively on our natural gas derivative contracts. These net gains and losses were recorded in our cost of good sold in our statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Natural gas prices have remained at historically low levels. Management anticipates higher natural gas prices during the winter months but expects that natural gas prices will remain relatively low throughout our coming fiscal year unless we experience a catastrophic weather event that would cause problems related to the supply of natural gas. Should the economy continue to improve, we believe that increased industrial production could also result in increased energy demand which could result in an increase in natural gas prices.

    

26




Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 1% for the fiscal year s ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 . Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. We experienced an increase in actual operating expenses of approximately $17,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 primarily due to increases in our property taxes. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain steady.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 was approximately 8% of our revenues compared to an operating income of 1% of our revenues for the same period in 2012 . The increase in operating income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily the result of increased ethanol production levels and decreases in the price of corn relative to the price of ethanol and distillers grains.

Other Expense

Our other expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 was approximately 0.7% of our revenues compared to other expense of approximately 0.8% of revenues for the same period in 2012 . Our other expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 consisted primarily of interest expense.

Changes in Financial Condition

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 :

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Current Assets
$
57,914,023

 
$
35,973,410

Current Liabilities
$
13,149,364

 
$
16,662,886

Member's Equity
$
131,476,002

 
$
109,294,546


We experienced an increase in our total current assets at September 30, 2013 compared to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . We had cash of approximately $24,217,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared to $683,000 at September 30, 2012 . This increase in cash is because of substantially higher operating margins. Commodity derivative instruments decreased approximately $76,000 at September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 . This decrease is the result of a smaller volume of hedged positions in the futures markets. We also experienced an increase of approximately $995,000 in the value of our inventory at September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 due to having more inventory on hand. At September 30, 2013 , we had prepaid and other current assets of approximately $548,000 compared to approximately $293,000 at September 30, 2012 as a result of reclassifying some marketing fees as prepaid.

We experienced a decrease in our total current liabilities at September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 . The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in our accounts payable related to corn from approximately $3,004,000 at September 30, 2013 to approximately $6,862,000 at September 30, 2012 as a result of having lower corn inventories on hand. We experienced a decrease in our commodity derivative instruments of approximately $197,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $1,111,000 at September 30, 2012 . This decrease is the result of a smaller volume of hedged positions in the futures markets. Our interest rate swap derivative instrument also decreased to approximately $681,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $1,458,000 at September 30, 2012 due to regular scheduled payments throughout the year.

We experienced a decrease in our long-term liabilities as of September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 . At September 30, 2013 we had approximately $24,155,000 outstanding in the form of long-term loans, compared to approximately $27,944,000 at September 30, 2012 . The decrease is primarily due to scheduled principal repayments made on our term loans. Subsequent to year end, we paid off the long-term debt in full.     


27




Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Results of Operation

The following table shows the results of our operations and the approximate percentage of revenues, costs of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statements of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 :
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Revenues
$
321,194,387

100.0
 %
$
337,019,930

100.0
 %
Cost of Goods Sold
311,971,054

97.1

302,690,475

89.8

Gross Profit
9,223,333

2.9

34,329,455

10.2

Operating Expenses
4,680,729

1.5

4,250,752

1.3

Operating Income
4,542,604

1.4

30,078,703

8.9

Other Expense, net
(2,690,624
)
(0.8
)
(4,569,566
)
(1.4
)
Net Income
$
1,851,980

0.6
 %
$
25,509,137

7.6
 %
        
The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :

 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2011
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
250,212,033

77.9
%
$
276,082,661

81.9
%
Distillers Grains Sales
61,949,043

19.3

53,842,653

16.0

Corn Oil Sales
8,749,940

2.7

6,475,079

1.9

Other Revenue
283,371

0.1

619,537

0.2

Total Revenues
$
321,194,387

100
%
$
337,019,930

100
%
    

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The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 :
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2011
Production:
 
 
 
Ethanol sold (gallons)
 
108,253,779

114,661,886

Distillers grains sold (tons)
 
302,835

318,785

Corn oil sold (pounds)
 
21,443,120

13,934,980

 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
Ethanol average price per gallon
 
$
2.31

$
2.41

Distillers grains average price per ton
 
$
205

$
169

Corn oil average price per pound
 
$
0.41

$
0.46

 
 
 
 
Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn ground (bushels)
 
38,476,033

39,356,259

Natural gas purchased (MMBTU)
 
3,032,069

3,120,976

 
 
 
 
Costs of Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn average price per bushel ground
 
$
6.96

$
6.63

Natural gas average price per MMBTU
 
$
3.26

$
4.59

 
 
 
 
Other Costs:
 
 
 
Chemical and additive costs per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.071

$
0.073

Denaturant cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.053

$
0.056

Electricity cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.032

$
0.030

Direct Labor cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.021

$
0.019


Revenues
    
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , ethanol sales comprised approximately 78% of our revenues and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 19% of our revenues, while corn oil sales comprised approximately 3% of our revenues. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 , ethanol sales comprised approximately 82% of our revenue and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 16% of our revenue, while corn oil comprised approximately 2% of our revenues. Carbon dioxide comprised less than 1% in each year.

Ethanol

Our revenues from ethanol decreased for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 primarily as a result of a decrease in our ethanol production.
    
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , the market price of ethanol varied between $1.96 per gallon and $3.13 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $2.31 per gallon for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 , the market price of ethanol varied between $2.07 and $3.07 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $2.41 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , we sold approximately 108,254,000 gallons of ethanol as compared to our sales of approximately 114,662,000 gallons of ethanol for the same period in 2011 . For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , we recorded net gains on our ethanol derivative contracts of $974,555 . We recorded net losses on our ethanol derivative contracts of $116,899 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 . These gains and losses were recorded against our revenues in the statement of operations.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains increased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 . This increase was primarily the result of an increase in the average price per ton of distillers grains in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 .


29




During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 the market price of distillers grains varied between approximately $149 and $290 per ton. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was approximately $205 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 , the market price of distillers grains varied between approximately $105 per ton and $220 per ton. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was approximately $169 . During our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 we sold approximately 303,000 tons of distillers grains compared to approximately 319,000 for the same period in 2011 .

Corn Oil

Our corn oil sales increased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 which was primarily a result of higher yields of corn oil production in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 . The average price of corn oil was $0.41 per pound for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $0.46 per pound for the same period in 2011 .

Cost of Goods Sold

Our costs of goods sold as a percentage of revenues were approximately 97% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 compared to 90% for the same period of 2011 .

Corn

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 we used approximately 38,476,000 bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to approximately 39,356,000 bushels for the same period in 2011 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , the market price of corn varied between $5.14 per bushel and $8.80 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $6.96 after considering the effects of our risk management/hedging. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 , the market price of corn varied between $4.24 and $8.34 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $6.63 after considering the effects of our risk management/hedging. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 , we recorded net losses on our corn derivative contracts of $7,004,120 and $5,008,132 , respectively. These net losses were recorded in our costs of goods sold in our statement of operations.

Natural Gas
    
During our fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , we purchased approximately 3,032,000 MMBTU's of natural gas as compared to approximately 3,121,000 MMBTU's for the same period in 2011 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 , the market price of natural gas varied between $2.23 per MMBTU and $4.41 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $3.26 . During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 , the market price of natural gas varied between $3.66 per MMBTU and $5.39 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $4.59 .

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses were higher for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 than they were for the same period ended September 30, 2011 . This increase in operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses. These increased expenses are the result of E15 registration, donations to the Growth Energy E15 campaign and increases in our property taxes.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 was approximately 1% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 9% of our revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 . This decrease in our profitability was primarily the result of decreased ethanol production levels and increases in the price of corn relative to the price of ethanol which resulted in negative operating margins in our third and fourth fiscal quarters.

Other Expense

Other expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 was approximately 0.8% of our revenue compared to other expense of approximately 1.4% of our revenue for the same period in 2011 . Other expense consisted primarily of interest expense.


30




Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Accounting estimates that are the most important to the presentation of our results of operations and financial condition, and which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as our critical accounting estimates. We have the following critical accounting estimates:

We enter into derivative instruments to hedge the variability of expected future cash flows related to interest rates. We
do not typically enter into derivative instruments other than for economic hedging purposes. All derivative instruments are recognized on the September 30, 2013 balance sheet at their fair market value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is designated as and meets all of the required criteria for a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged items affect earnings.

At September 30, 2013 , we had an interest rate swap with a fair value of $681,233 recorded as derivative instruments in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet and as a deferred loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We had an interest rate swap with a fair value of $2,086,757 for the same period ended in 2012 . The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge. Subsequent to year end, the interest rate swap was terminated and settled in full.

As of September 30, 2013 , we have open short positions for 2,115,000 bushels of corn and long positions of 6,105,000 for corn on the Chicago Board of Trade and short positions of 2,310,000 gallons of ethanol and long positions of 6,636,000 gallons of ethanol on the Chicago Board of Trade and the New York Mercantile Exchange. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn and ethanol positions are forecasted to settle through March 2015 and December 2013 , respectively. There may be offsetting positions that are not shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above.

We carry our long-lived assets at the original acquisition cost as required by current generally accepted accounting principles. Due to business conditions and the business environment in which our industry operates, the fair market value of those assets could, theoretically, fall below the amount which we carry them in our financial statements. In such cases, those assets would be known as impaired. Thus, we periodically perform an assessment of the fair value of these assets. Given the significant assumptions required and the possibility that actual conditions will differ, we consider the assessment of the useful lives of property and equipment to be a critical accounting estimate. Our assessment shows us that the fair value of our long-lived assets as a group is substantially in excess of its carrying value.

We value our inventory at the lower of cost or market. Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. These valuations require the use of management's assumptions which do not reflect unanticipated events and circumstances that may occur. In our analysis, we consider future corn costs and ethanol prices, break-even points for our plant and our risk management strategies in place through our derivative instruments and forward contracts. Given the significant assumptions required and the possibility that actual conditions will differ, we consider the valuation of the lower of cost or market on inventory to be a critical accounting estimate.

We enter forward contracts for corn purchases to supply the plant. These contracts represent firm purchase commitments which must be evaluated for potential losses. We have determined that there are no losses that are required to be recognized on these firm purchase commitments related to corn contracts in place at September 30, 2013 . Our estimates include various assumptions including the future prices of ethanol, distillers grains and corn.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash from our current credit facilities and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant for the next 12 months. We do not anticipate seeking additional equity financing during our 2014 fiscal year. Operating conditions have been positive for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 which has allowed us reduce our reliance on our revolving lines of credit. Subsequent to year end, we were able to terminate our interest rate swap agreement and pay off our debt in full. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we could have difficulty maintaining our liquidity and may need to rely on our revolving lines of credit for operations.
    

31




Comparison of Cash Flows for Years Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

The following table shows cash flows for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 :

 
 
2013
 
2012
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
33,430,374

 
$
18,003,110

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(683,121
)
 
(1,231,316
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(9,213,496
)
 
(26,890,923
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
23,533,757

 
(10,119,129
)
Cash, beginning of period
 
682,943

 
10,802,072

Cash, end of period
 
24,216,700

 
682,943


Cash Flow from Operations

We experienced an increase in our cash flow from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 . Approximately $33,430,000 of cash was provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $18,003,000 provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . This was primarily due to an increase in our net income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 to approximately $26,355,000 as compared to net income of approximately $1,852,000 for the same period in 2012 .

Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was approximately $683,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $1,231,000 for the same period in 2012 . Cash used in investing activities decreased due to a decrease in capital expenditures and an increase in investment proceeds which together more than offset an increase in payments for construction in process for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 .
    
Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $9,213,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to cash used in financing activities of approximately $26,891,000 for the same period in 2012 . This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net payments on long term debt to approximately $3,634,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $20,608,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 . We also paid distributions of approximately $5,579,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 as compared to approximately $6,281,000 for the same period in 2012 .

Our liquidity, results of operations and financial performance will be impacted by many variables, including the market price for commodities such as, but not limited to, corn, ethanol and other energy commodities, as well as the market price for any co-products generated by the facility and the cost of labor and other operating costs.  Assuming future relative price levels for corn, ethanol and distillers grains remain consistent with the relative price levels as of September 30, 2013 , we expect operations to generate adequate cash flows to maintain operations. This expectation assumes that we will be able to sell all the ethanol that is produced at the plant.    
Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

The following table shows cash flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
 
2012
 
2011
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
18,003,110

 
$
21,649,488

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,231,316
)
 
(770,137
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(26,890,923
)
 
(13,395,099
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
(10,119,129
)
 
7,484,252

Cash, beginning of period
 
10,802,072

 
3,317,820

Cash, end of period
 
682,943

 
10,802,072



32




Cash Flow from Operations

Approximately $18,003,000 of cash was provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012
as compared to approximately $21,649,000 provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 . Our
net income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $1,852,000 as compared to net
income of approximately $25,509,000 for the same period in 2011 .

Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was approximately $1,231,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to approximately $770,000 for the same period in 2011 . The cash used in investing was primarily for capital expenditures.

Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $26,891,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to cash used in financing activities of approximately $13,395,000 for the same period in 2011 . This change in cash used in financing activities was due to a net increase in payments made on our long term debt financing and a distribution paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 .

Short and Long Term Debt Sources

On December 19, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO") establishing a senior credit facility for the construction of our plant. The credit facility was in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and a $3,000,000 letter of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan in order to achieve a fixed rate on a portion of this loan.
On June 10, 2013, we closed on a new loan agreement with FNBO, the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement ("Agreement"), which replaces the earlier agreement. The Agreement establishes two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note in exchange for liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts. On October 8, 2013, we executed a First Amendment of the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement (the "First Amendment") with FNBO. The First Amendment amends the date upon which the Declining Revolving Credit Loan begins to revolve from April 8, 2014 to October 8, 2013. 
Declining Note

The Declining Note had an initial principal balance of $28,889,410 which replaced the fixed rate note that had been established by the earlier loan agreement. The Declining Note incorporated the interest rate swap which fixes the interest rate at 8.11% percent per year until expiration. Upon expiration of the interest rate swap, the Declining Note's interest rate will be based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points.

On April 8, 2014, the principal balance on the Declining Note will be $25,083,737. The note matures on January 8, 2021. Principal payments will be fixed at $929,027 per quarter beginning April 8, 2014. The Agreement also required excess cash flow prepayments annually if certain levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization are achieved. The Agreement allows us to prepay the note and borrow back amounts against it based on a schedule that declines over the term of the Declining Note. The fair value of the interest rate swap at September 30, 2013 was $681,233 and was $2,086,757 at September 30, 2012 and is included in current and long-term liabilities on the balance sheet (Note 6).

Subsequent to year end the interest rate swap was terminated and the Agreement was amended to change the date upon which the Declining Revolving Credit Loan began to revolve from April 8, 2014 to October 8, 2013. The amount paid upon termination of the interest rate swap was $1,008,169. In addition, we paid $10,958,643 towards the balance of the Declining Note on October 8, 2013. On October 17, 2013 an additional $16,985,332 was paid towards the Declining Note to pay the note in full.

Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of our corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority over FNBO. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on

33




the Revolving Credit note is based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at September 30, 2013 was 3.19% . There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at September 30, 2013 or September 30, 2012 .

Covenants

Our loans are secured by our assets and material contracts. In addition, during the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all loan covenants at September 30, 2013 .

Our fixed charge coverage ratio is no less than 1.15:1.00 and is calculated by comparing our “adjusted” EBITDA, meaning EBITDA less taxes, capital expenditures and allowable distributions, to our scheduled payments of the principal and interest on our obligations to our lender, other than principal repaid on our revolving loan and long term revolving note. It was previously measured on a rolling twelve month basis but was amended for three quarters beginning October 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013 to be measured on a stand alone quarterly basis. Our fixed charge coverage ratio reverted to the rolling twelve month for the year ending September 30, 2013.

Our minimum working capital is $15,000,000, which is calculated as our current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our long term revolving note, less current liabilities.

Our loan agreement also requires us to obtain prior approval from our lender before making, or committing to make, capital expenditures exceeding an aggregate amount of $4,000,000 in any single fiscal year. We may make distributions to our members to cover their respective tax liabilities. In addition, we may also distribute up to 70% of net income provided we maintain certain leverage ratios and are in compliance with all financial ratio requirements and loan covenants before and after any such distributions are made to our members.

We are currently meeting our liquidity needs and complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our loan agreements. Based on current management projections, we anticipate that future operations will be sufficient to generate enough cash flow to maintain operations, service our debt and comply with our financial covenants in our loan agreements through September 30, 2014. Should market conditions deteriorate in the future, circumstances may develop which could result in us violating the financial covenants or other terms of our loan agreements. We will continue to evaluate our liquidity needs for the upcoming months and work with our lenders to try to ensure that the terms of the loan agreements, including the financial covenants, are met going forward. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our actions will result in sustained profitable operations or that we will not be in violation of our revised loan covenants or other terms of our loan agreements. Should we violate the terms or revised covenants of our loan or fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, our primary lender could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay a significant portion or possibly the entire outstanding balance of our loans. Our lender could also elect to proceed with a foreclosure action on our plant.
Tax Abatement

In October 2006, the real estate that our plant was constructed on was determined to be an economic revitalization area, which qualified us for tax abatement. The abatement period is for a ten year term, with an effective date beginning calendar year end 2009 for the property taxes payable in calendar year 2010. The program allows for 100% abatement of property taxes beginning in year 1, and then decreases on a ratable scale so that in year 11 the full amount of property taxes are due and payable. We must apply annually and meet specified criteria to qualify for the abatement program.

Capital Improvements

We conducted a bottlenecking analysis of our facility and operations in order to find ways to improve production efficiency. We installed larger hammermill motors and upgraded our flour conveyance system. These improvements have allowed us to increase corn grinding capacity and to increase plant production rates.

In September 2013, we began construction on a steel grain bin with an approximate capacity of 730,000 bushels of corn. The new grain bin is expected to be complete in January 2014. The estimated cost of constructing the steel grain bin and necessary conveying equipment is $2.7 million. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, $255,000 is included in construction in process.
    

34




Contractual Cash Obligations

In addition to our long-term debt obligations, we have certain other contractual cash obligations and commitments. The following tables provide information regarding our contractual obligations and approximate commitments as of September 30, 2013 :
 
Payment Due By Period
Contractual Cash Obligations
Total
 
Less than
One Year
 
One to
Three
Years
 
Three to
Five
Years
 
After Five
Years
Long-Term Debt Obligations
$
27,943,975

 
$
3,789,265

 
$
10,432,218

 
$
10,432,218

 
$
3,290,274

Operating Lease Obligations
5,953,820

 
1,165,858

 
2,345,928

 
2,344,834

 
97,200

Purchase Obligations
7,804,000

 
7,198,195

 
605,805

 

 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations
$
41,701,795

 
$
12,153,318

 
$
13,383,951

 
$
12,777,052

 
$
3,387,474

 
The long-term debt obligations in the table above include both principal and interest payments, and payments on the interest rate swap agreement at the interest rates applicable to the obligations as of September 30, 2013 . These long term debt obligations exclude interest on the operating line of credit.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. We used derivative financial instruments to alter our exposure to interest rate risk. We entered into a interest rate swap agreement that we designated as a cash flow hedge.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2013, exposure to interest rate risk resulted primarily from our Revolving Credit Note which bears a variable interest rate.  However, as of September 30, 2013 we did not have any amounts outstanding on our Revolving Credit Note.

We also have a Declining Note which bears a variable interest rate. However, we manage our floating rate debt related to the Declining Note using an interest rate swap. We entered into a fixed rate swap to alter our exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on our results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. We use interest rate swap contracts to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision. The interest rate swaps held by us as of September 30, 2013 qualified as a cash flow hedge. For this qualifying hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item on the income statement. As of September 30, 2013 , our interest rate swap had a liability fair value of $681,233 . Subsequent to year end, this interest rate swap was terminated.

The specifics of the Revolving Credit Note and Declining Note are discussed in greater detail in “Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Liquidity and Capital Resources .”

Commodity Price Risk

We expect to be exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn in the ethanol production process and the sale of ethanol.


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We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distiller's grains, through the use of hedging instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged. We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

We enter into fixed price contracts for corn purchases on a regular basis.  It is our intent that, as we enter in to these contracts, we will use various hedging instruments to maintain a near even market position.  For example, if we have 1 million bushels of corn under fixed price contracts we would generally expect to enter into a short hedge position to offset our price risk relative to those bushels we have under fixed price contracts.  Because our ethanol marketing company (Murex) is selling substantially all of the gallons it markets on a spot basis we also include the corn bushel equivalent of the ethanol we have produced that is inventory but not yet priced as bushels that need to be hedged.

As of September 30, 2013 , we have open short (selling) positions for 2,115,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade and open short (selling) positions for 2,310,000 gallons of ethanol on the New York Mercantile Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade to hedge our forward corn contracts and corn inventory. As of September 30, 2013 , we have open long (buying) positions for 6,105,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade. We have open long (buying) positions for 6,636,000 gallons of ethanol on the New York Mercantile Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade. We do not have any open positions for natural gas on the New York Mercantile Exchange. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn derivatives are forecasted to settle through March 2015 and ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle through December 2013 . There may be offsetting positions that are not shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 , we recorded a gain due to the change in fair value of our outstanding corn derivative positions of $4,610,942 and a loss due to the change in fair value of our outstanding ethanol derivative positions of $55,761 . We also recorded a gain due to changes in fair value of our outstanding natural gas derivative positions of $24,647 .

At September 30, 2013 , we have committed to purchase approximately 1,494,000 bushels of corn through March 2015 at an average bushel price of $5.22 and the spot price at September 30, 2013 was $4.42 per bushel.   As contracts are delivered, any gains realized will be recognized in our gross margin.  Due to the volatility and risk involved in the commodities market, we cannot be certain that these gains will be realized. 

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us. As of September 30, 2013 we had price protection in place for approximately 4% of our anticipated corn needs for the next 12 months.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cost of our corn and natural gas prices and average ethanol price as of September 30, 2013 of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk for corn and natural gas usage requirements. The volumes are based on our expected use and sale of these commodities for a one year period from September 30, 2013 . The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of
September 30, 2013
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
3,162,500

MMBTU
10
%
 
$
1,220,725

Ethanol
111,680,000

Gallons
10
%
 
$
25,128,000

Corn
38,506,000

Bushels
10
%
 
$
17,019,652

DDGs
173,000

Tons
10
%
 
$
3,892,500



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For comparison purposes, the results of our sensitivity analysis as of September 30, 2012 were approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of September 30, 2012
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
3,162,500

MMBTU
10
%
 
$
1,144,825

Ethanol
114,000,000

Gallons
10
%
 
$
26,704,500

Corn
37,178,586

Bushels
10
%
 
$
29,222,369

DDGs
285,120

Tons
10
%
 
$
7,869,312


Liability Risk

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (the “Captive”).  The Captive reinsures losses related to worker's compensation, commercial property and general liability.  Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive reinsurer.  The Captive reinsures catastrophic losses in excess of a predetermined amount.  Our premiums are structured such that we have made a prepaid collateral deposit estimated for losses related to the above coverage.  The Captive insurer has estimated and collected an amount in excess of the estimated losses but less than the catastrophic loss limit insured by the Captive. We cannot be assessed in excess of the amount in the collateral fund.


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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Members of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in members' equity for each of the fiscal years in the three year period ended September 30, 2013. Cardinal Ethanol, LLC's management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three year period ended September 30, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.



/s/ Boulay PLLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 27, 2013



38




CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

 ASSETS
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012


 

Current Assets

 

Cash
$
24,216,700

 
$
682,943

Restricted cash
1,859,132

 
3,603,580

Trade accounts receivable
20,857,587

 
21,785,960

Miscellaneous receivables
99,008

 
192,514

Inventories
10,324,442

 
9,329,684

Prepaid and other current assets
547,913

 
293,259

Commodity derivative instruments
9,241

 
85,470

Total current assets
57,914,023

 
35,973,410



 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Land and land improvements
21,124,597

 
21,124,597

Plant and equipment
122,831,387

 
122,149,377

Building
7,007,100

 
6,996,908

Office equipment
546,050

 
529,507

Vehicles
31,928

 
31,928

Construction in process
422,624

 
99,461


151,963,686

 
150,931,778

Less accumulated depreciation
(41,652,470
)
 
(33,106,415
)
Net property, plant, and equipment
110,311,216

 
117,825,363



 

Other Assets

 

Deposits
80,000

 
80,000

Investment
474,837

 
474,837

Financing costs, net of amortization

 
176,155

Total other assets
554,837

 
730,992



 

Total Assets
$
168,780,076

 
$
154,529,765



Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012


 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable
$
3,634,513

 
$
2,390,221

Accounts payable-corn
3,003,673

 
6,861,610

Accrued expenses
1,843,249

 
1,207,414

Commodity derivative instruments
197,431

 
1,111,238

Derivative instruments - interest rate swap
681,233

 
1,458,399

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
3,789,265

 
3,634,004

Total current liabilities
13,149,364

 
16,662,886



 

Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
24,154,710

 
27,943,975



 

Derivative Instruments - interest rate swap

 
628,358



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 



 

Members’ Equity

 

Member contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,606 units authorized, issued and outstanding
70,912,213

 
70,912,213

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(681,233
)
 
(2,086,758
)
Retained earnings
61,245,022

 
40,469,091

Total members' equity
131,476,002

 
109,294,546



 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$
168,780,076

 
$
154,529,765



Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income


 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Revenues
 
$
357,611,814

 
$
321,194,387

 
$
337,019,930


 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
 
324,122,396

 
311,971,054

 
302,690,475


 

 

 

Gross Profit
 
33,489,418

 
9,223,333

 
34,329,455


 

 

 

Operating Expenses
 
4,697,637

 
4,680,729

 
4,250,752


 

 

 

Operating Income
 
28,791,781

 
4,542,604

 
30,078,703


 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)
 

 

 

Interest income
 
15,640

 
2,808

 
3,891

Interest expense
 
(2,459,592
)
 
(2,824,100
)
 
(4,412,755
)
Miscellaneous income (expense)
 
7,595

 
130,668

 
(160,702
)
Total
 
(2,436,357
)
 
(2,690,624
)
 
(4,569,566
)

 

 

 

Net Income
 
$
26,355,424

 
$
1,851,980

 
$
25,509,137

 
 
 
 

 

Weight Average Units Outstanding - basic and diluted
 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606


 

 

 

Net Income Per Unit - basic and diluted
 
$
1,804.42

 
$
126.80

 
$
1,746.48

 
 
 
 

 

Distributions Per Unit
 
$
382.00

 
$
430.00

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income:
 


 

 

Net income
 
$
26,355,424

 
$
1,851,980

 
$
25,509,137

Gain on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
 
1,405,525

 
1,396,011

 
1,167,948

Comprehensive Income
 
$
27,760,949

 
$
3,247,991

 
$
26,677,085



Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.






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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended

September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 

 

 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
26,355,424

 
$
1,851,980

 
$
25,509,137

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:

 

 
 
Depreciation and amortization
8,735,816

 
8,657,575

 
8,542,898

Change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments
(4,579,828
)
 
6,089,789

 
11,661,874

Loss on disposal of fixed asset
12,279

 
562

 

Non-cash dividend income

 
(21,161
)
 
(187,093
)
Provision for uncollectible accounts

 

 
35,847

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 
 
Restricted cash
1,744,448

 
(1,244,778
)
 
2,191,863

Trade accounts receivables
928,373

 
(2,685,118
)
 
(5,874,049
)
Miscellaneous receivable
93,506

 
278,889

 
558,794

Inventories
(994,758
)
 
2,403,314

 
(3,399,858
)
Prepaid and other current assets
(254,654
)
 
142,023

 
529,817

Deposits

 
192,250

 
217,690

Derivative instruments
3,742,249

 
(415,720
)
 
(18,889,962
)
Accounts payable
869,621

 
309,081

 
(73,230
)
Accounts payable-corn
(3,857,937
)
 
2,801,640

 
793,190

Construction retainage payable

 

 
(249,772
)
Accrued expenses
635,835

 
(357,216
)
 
282,342

Net cash provided by operating activities
33,430,374

 
18,003,110

 
21,649,488



 

 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 
 
Capital expenditures
(619,720
)
 
(1,131,855
)
 
(770,137
)
Payments for construction in process
(323,163
)
 
(99,461
)
 

Proceeds from sale of equipment
259,762

 

 

   Net cash used for investing activities
(683,121
)
 
(1,231,316
)
 
(770,137
)


 

 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 
 
Distributions paid
(5,579,492
)
 
(6,280,580
)
 

Payments for capital lease obligations

 
(2,010
)
 
(6,113
)
Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 
29,800,000

Payments on long-term debt
(3,634,004
)
 
(20,608,333
)
 
(43,188,986
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(9,213,496
)
 
(26,890,923
)
 
(13,395,099
)


 

 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
23,533,757

 
(10,119,129
)
 
7,484,252



 

 
 
Cash – Beginning of Period
682,943

 
10,802,072

 
3,317,820



 

 
 
Cash – End of Period
$
24,216,700

 
$
682,943

 
$
10,802,072


Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended

September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 
 
Interest paid
$
2,521,245

 
$
3,115,561

 
$
4,559,126



 

 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

 
 
Construction costs included in accounts payable
$
374,671

 
$

 
$
101,928

Gain on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
$
1,405,525

 
$
1,396,011

 
$
1,167,948

Equipment purchase price adjustment included in accounts payable
$

 
$
107,213

 
$

Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and accounts receivable
$

 
$
17,533

 
$
66,264


Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Changes in Members' Equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
Member
 
 Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
 
Contributions
 
 Earnings
 
Loss
Balance - September 30, 2010
 
$
70,912,213

 
$
19,388,552

 
$
(4,650,717
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for year ended September 30, 2011
 

 
25,509,137

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
 

 

 
1,167,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2011
 
70,912,213

 
44,897,689

 
(3,482,769
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for year ended September 30, 2012
 

 
1,851,980

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Member Distributions
 

 
(6,280,578
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
 

 

 
1,396,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2012
 
70,912,213

 
40,469,091

 
(2,086,758
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for year ended September 30, 2013
 

 
26,355,424

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Members Distributions
 

 
(5,579,493
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
 

 

 
1,405,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2013
 
$
70,912,213

 
$
61,245,022

 
$
(681,233
)

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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Table of Contents
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (the “Company”) is an Indiana limited liability company currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil and carbon dioxide near Union City, Indiana and sells these products throughout the continental United States. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 , the Company produced approximately 111 million and 108 million gallons of ethanol, respectively.

Fiscal Reporting Period

The Company has adopted a fiscal year ending September 30 for reporting financial operations and a fiscal year ending December 31 for tax return purposes.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for the following significant matters, among others; the useful lives of fixed assets, the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases, derivatives, inventory, patronage dividends, long-lived assets and inventory purchase commitments. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Cash

The Company maintains its accounts primarily at two financial institutions. At times throughout the year the Company's cash balances may exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Restricted Cash

As a part of its commodities hedging activities, the company is required to maintain cash balances with our commodities trading companies for initial and maintenance margins on a per futures contract basis. Changes in the market value of contracts may increase these requirements. As the futures contracts expire, the margin requirements also expire. Accordingly, we record the cash maintained with the traders in the margin accounts as restricted cash. Since this cash is immediately available to us upon request when there is a margin excess, we consider this restricted cash to be a current asset.

Trade Accounts Receivable

Credit terms are extended to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral. Accounts receivable are recorded at their estimated net realizable value. Accounts are considered past due if payment is not made on a timely basis in accordance with the Company's credit terms. Amounts considered uncollectible are written off. The Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on historical experience, its evaluation of the current status of receivables, and unusual circumstances, if any. At September 30, 2013 and 2012 , the Company determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and parts. Corn is the primary raw material. Finished goods consist of ethanol, dried distiller grains and corn oil. Cost for substantially all inventory is determined using the lower of average cost or market. Market is based on current replacement values except that it does not exceed net realizable values and it is not less than net realizable values reduced by allowances from normal profit margins.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012





Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives by use of the straight line depreciation method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Construction in process expenditures will be depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives once the assets are placed into service.

 
Minimum years
Maximum years
Land improvements
15
20
Office building
10
40
Office equipment
5
5
Process and grain handling equipment
10
20
Plant buildings
15
40

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and financing costs, subject to depreciation and amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

Financing Costs

Costs associated with the issuance of loans are classified as financing costs. Financing costs are amortized over the term of the related debt by use of the effective interest method, beginning when Company draws on the loans. Amortization for the years ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 was approximately $176,000 , $167,000 and $162,000 , respectively.

Investments

Investments consist of the capital stock and patron equities of the Company's distillers grains marketer. The investments are stated at the lower of cost or fair value and adjusted for non cash patronage equities received.

Interest income is recognized as earned. Patronage dividends are recognized when received.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues from the production of ethanol and the related products are recorded when the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company believes that there are no ethanol sales, during any given month, which should be considered contingent and recorded as deferred revenue. The Company's products are sold FOB shipping point.

In accordance with the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees, commissions and freight due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price at the time incurred. Commissions were approximately $1,783,000 , $2,841,000 and $3,388,000 for the years ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , respectively. Freight was approximately $6,816,000 , $8,493,000 and $9,929,000 for the years ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , respectively. Revenue is recorded net of these commissions and freight as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012




Derivative Instruments

From time to time the Company enters into derivative transactions to hedge its exposures to commodity price fluctuations. The Company is required to record these derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value.

In order for a derivative to qualify as a hedge, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. Gains and losses from derivatives that do not qualify as hedges, or are undesignated, must be recognized immediately in earnings. If the derivative does qualify as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivatives are recorded in the statement of operations, depending on the item being hedged.

Additionally, the Company is required to evaluate its contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted as “normal purchases or normal sales”. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from accounting and reporting requirements, and therefore, are not marked to market in our financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company follows guidance for accounting for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value at September 30, 2013 and 2012 due to the short maturity nature of these instruments. The fair value of derivative instruments and debt is disclosed in Note 7.

Except for those assets and liabilities which are required by authoritative accounting guidance to be recorded at fair value on our balance sheets, the Company has elected not to record any other assets or liabilities at fair value. No events occurred during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 , or 2012 that required adjustment to the recognized balances of assets or liabilities, which are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.


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Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



Environmental Liabilities

The Company's operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations adopted by various governmental entities in the jurisdiction in which it operates. These laws require the Company to investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at its location. Accordingly, the Company has adopted policies, practices and procedures in the areas of pollution control, occupational health, and the production, handling, storage and use of hazardous materials to prevent material environmental or other damage, and to limit the financial liability, which could result from such events. Environmental liabilities are recorded when the liability is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. No liabilities were recorded at September 30, 2013 or 2012 .

Cost of Goods Sold

We include corn procurement costs including inbound freight, warehousing, inspection and hedging costs in our cost of goods sold. We also include ethanol and co-product conversion costs such as costs of denaturant, chemicals, natural gas and other utilities, wages and benefits, repairs and maintenance, other production costs and an allocation for production related depreciation in cost of goods sold.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses are administrative and non-production related costs of running the business. These include executive and administrative salaries, wages and benefits, advertising, insurance, taxes, fees, subscriptions and other similar expenses. We include an allocation for depreciation related to non-production long-lived assets in this category. Also included is amortization of financing costs incurred prior to the start of operations.

Net Income per Unit

Basic net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units and members' unit equivalents outstanding during the period. There were no member unit equivalents outstanding during the periods presented; accordingly, the Company's basic and diluted net income per unit are the same.

Income Taxes

Cardinal Ethanol LLC is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and generally does not incur income taxes.  Instead, their income or losses are included in the income tax returns of the members and partners.  Accordingly, no provision or liability for federal or state income taxes has been included in these financial statements.  The Company had no significant uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2013 or 2012 . Differences between the financial statement basis of assets and tax basis of assets is related to capitalization and amortization of organization and start-up costs for tax purposes, whereas these costs are expensed for financial statement purposes.  In addition, the Company uses the modified accelerated cost recovery system method (MACRS) for tax depreciation instead of the straight-line method that is used for book depreciation, which also causes temporary differences. For years before 2010, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations.

2. CONCENTRATIONS

Two major customers accounted for approximately 97% and 98% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 , respectively. These same two customers also accounted for approximately 96% , 97% and 98% of revenue for the year ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011, respectively.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



3.  INCOME TAXES
 
The differences between financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
Financial statement basis of assets
$
168,780,076

 
$
154,529,765

Organization and start-up costs
1,976,610

 
1,976,610

Book to tax depreciation and amortization
(92,227,825
)
 
(80,123,774
)
Book to tax derivative instruments
(9,241
)
 
(85,470
)
Capitalized Inventory
50,000

 
80,000

Income tax basis of assets
$
78,569,620

 
$
76,377,131

 
 
 
 
Financial statement basis of liabilities
$
37,304,074

 
$
45,235,219

Interest rate swap
(681,233
)
 
(2,086,758
)
Book to tax derivative instruments
(197,431
)
 
(1,111,238
)
Accrued employee benefits
(483,314
)
 
(179,816
)
Income tax basis of liabilities
$
35,942,096

 
$
41,857,407


4. MEMBERS' EQUITY

The Company has one class of membership units, which include certain transfer restrictions as specified in the operating agreement and pursuant to applicable tax and securities laws. Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of units held.

On January 17, 2012, the board of directors approved a distribution of $430 per unit, for a total distribution of $6,280,580 , for members of records as of that date. The distribution was paid in February 2012.

On May 21, 2013, the board of directors approved a distribution of $160 per unit for members of record as of that date. It was paid in June 2013. On July 16, 2013, the board of directors approved a distribution of $222 per unit for members of record as of that date. It was paid in August 2013. Total distributions for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were $5,579,493 .

On November 19, 2013, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $475 per unit for members of record as of that date. This distribution is expected to be paid in the last half of December 2013 and totals $6,937,850 .

5.  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 Raw materials
$
2,454,803

 
$
2,035,607

 Work in progress
2,382,833

 
2,536,420

 Finished goods
3,756,410

 
3,258,153

 Spare parts
1,730,396

 
1,499,504

 Total
$
10,324,442

 
$
9,329,684


In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into forward purchase contracts for its commodity purchases and sales. At September 30, 2013 , the Company had forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through March 2015 for a total commitment of approximately $7,804,000 . Approximately $963,000 of the forward corn purchases were with a related party. Given the uncertainty of future ethanol and corn prices, the Company could incur a loss on the outstanding corn purchase contracts in future periods. Management has evaluated these forward contracts using a methodology similar to that

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



used in the lower of cost or market evaluation with respect to inventory valuation, and has determined that no impairment existed at September 30, 2013 . At September 30, 2013 , the Company has 2,320,000 gallons of forward, fixed price ethanol sales contracts through October 2013 . In addition, the Company has forward dried distiller grains sales contracts of approximately 145,000 tons at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through June 2014 .

6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into corn, ethanol and natural gas derivative instruments and interest rate swap agreements, which are required to be recorded as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. The Company must designate the hedging instruments based upon the exposure being hedged as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge against foreign currency exposure. The Company formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting initially and on an on-going basis.

Commodity Contracts

The Company enters into commodity-based derivatives, for corn, ethanol and natural gas in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices and to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on commodity based purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The changes in the fair market value of ethanol derivative instruments are included as a component of revenue.  The changes in the fair market value of corn and natural gas derivative instruments are included as a component of cost of goods sold

The table below shows the underlying quantities of corn, ethanol and natural gas resulting from the short (selling) positions and long (buying) positions that the Company had to hedge its forward corn contracts, corn inventory, ethanol sales and natural gas purchases. Corn positions are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade and ethanol and natural gas positions are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn and ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through March 2015 and December 2013 , respectively, as of September 30, 2013 .

The following table indicates the bushels of corn under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Short
2,115,000

 
2,855,000

Long
6,105,000

 
85,000


The following table indicates the gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Short
2,310,000

 
19,572,000

Long
6,636,000

 
19,152,000


Interest Rate Contract

The Company previously managed part of its floating rate debt using an interest rate swap associated with the "Fixed Rate Note" as defined in our loan agreement. Please see Note 8 below. The Company entered into a fixed rate swap to alter its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on its results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce the Company's risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. Interest rate swap contracts were therefore used by the Company to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision.

At September 30, 2013 , the Company had approximately $27,944,000 of notional amount outstanding in the swap agreement that exchange variable interest rates (LIBOR) for fixed interest rates over the terms of the agreements and are designated as cash flow hedges of the interest rate risk attributable to forecasted variable interest payments. The effective portion of the fair value gains or losses on this swap is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012




The interest rate swap held by the Company as of September 30, 2013 qualified as a cash flow hedge. For this qualifying hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item on the income statement. Subsequent to year end, the Company terminated the swap agreement for the amount of $1,008,169 .

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2013 :
Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
681,233

Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$
9,241

 
$

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
197,431


As of September 30, 2013 the Company had approximately $1,859,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers. Subsequent to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , the Company had a margin call and paid $498,000 to the brokers in order to maintain their minimum maintenance requirements.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2012 :
Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,458,399

Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Long Term
 
$

 
$
628,358

Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$
85,470

 
$

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,111,238


As of September 30, 2012 the Company had approximately $3,604,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers.

The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 :
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Loss Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for the year ended
September 30, 2013
Location of Loss Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for the year ended September 30, 2013
Location of Gain Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) year ended September 30, 2013
Interest rate swap
$
(53,663
)
Interest expense
$
1,459,188
 
Interest expense
$
 

The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 :

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Loss Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for the year ended September 30, 2012
Location of Loss Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for the year ended September 30, 2012
Location of Gain Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) year ended September 30, 2012
Interest rate swap
$
(211,339
)
Interest expense
$
1,607,350
 
Interest expense
$
 

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 :

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
4,610,942

Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(55,761
)
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
24,647

Totals
 
$
4,579,828


The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the fiscal year ended ended September 30, 2012 :

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(7,004,120
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
974,555

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
(60,224
)
Totals
 
$
(6,089,789
)

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 :

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest Rate Swap Liability
$
(681,233
)
$
(681,233
)
$

$
(681,233
)
$

Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(197,431
)
$
(197,431
)
$
(197,431
)
$

$

Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
9,241

$
9,241

$
9,241

$

$


The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 :

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest Rate Swap Liability
$
(2,086,757
)
$
(2,086,757
)
$

$
(2,086,757
)
$

Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(1,111,238
)
$
(1,111,238
)
$
(1,111,238
)
$

$

Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
85,470

$
85,470

$
85,470

$

$


We determine the fair value of the interest rate swap shown in the table above by using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each instrument. The analysis reflects the contractual terms

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



of the swap agreement, including the period to maturity and uses observable market-based inputs and uses the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. We determine the fair value of commodity derivative instruments by obtaining fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the Chicago Board of Trade market and New York Mercantile Exchange.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

The estimated fair value of the company's long-term debt, including the short-term portion, at September 30, 2013 and 2012 approximated the carrying value of approximately $27.9 million and $31.6 million , respectively. Fair value was estimated using estimated market interest rates at September 30, 2013 and 2012 , which are level 2 inputs. The fair values and carrying values consider the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of discounts and derivative/hedging activity.

8.  BANK FINANCING

On December 19, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement with a financial institution for a construction loan of up to $83,000,000 , a short-term revolving line of credit of $10,000,000 and letters of credit of $3,000,000 . In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement fixing the interest rate on $41,500,000 of debt. In April 2009, the construction loan was converted into three separate term loans: a fixed rate note, a variable rate note, and a long term revolving note. The fixed rate note is applicable to the interest rate swap agreement. The term loans had a maturity of five years with a ten-year amortization and were set to mature on April 8, 2014.

On June 10, 2013, the Company closed on a new loan agreement which replaces the earlier agreement. The agreement establishes two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note (Declining Note) and the Revolving Credit Note in exchange for liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts.

Declining Note

The Declining Note had an initial principal balance of $28,889,410 , which was the balance outstanding at June 30, 2013, and
incorporates an interest rate swap from the earlier loan agreement which was set to expire on April 8, 2014. The interest rate swap
fixes the interest rate at 8.11% per year until expiration. Upon expiration of the interest rate swap, the Declining Note's interest
rate will be based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points.

On April 8, 2014, the principal balance on the Declining Note will be $25,083,737 . The Declining Note matures on January 8,
2021. Principal payments will be fixed at $929,027 per quarter beginning April 8, 2014. The agreement also required excess cash flow prepayments annually if certain levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization are achieved. The agreement allows the Company to prepay the note and borrow back amounts against it based on a schedule that declines over the term.

The fair value of the interest rate swap at September 30, 2013 was $681,233 and is included in current liabilities on the balance sheet (Note 6). The fair value at September 30, 2012 was $2,086,757 , of which $1,458,399 was included in current liabilities and $628,358 was included in long term liabilities.

On October 8, 2013, we terminated the interest rate swap. The amount paid upon termination of the interest rate swap was $1,008,169 . In addition, we paid $10,958,643 towards the balance of the Declining Note on October 8, 2013. On October 17, 2013 an additional $16,985,332 was paid towards the Declining Note to pay the note in full.

Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of the Company's corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Note is based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at September 30, 2013 was 3.19% . There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at September 30, 2013 or September 30, 2012 .

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Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012




These loans are subject to protective covenants, which restrict distributions and require the Company to maintain various financial ratios, are secured by all business assets, and require additional loan payments based on excess cash flow. The covenants include a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.15:1.0 (which is currently measured on a stand alone quarterly basis, reverting to a rolling twelve month for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013), a working capital requirement of $15,000,000 , and a capital expenditures covenant that allows the Company $4,000,000 of expenditures per year without prior approval. 
 
Long-term debt, as discussed above, consists of the following at September 30, 2013 :

Declining note
$
27,943,975

Less amounts due within one year
3,789,265

       Net long-term debt
$
24,154,710


The estimated maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 2013 are as follows:

October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014
$
3,789,265

October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015
5,216,109

October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016
5,216,109

October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017
5,216,109

October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018
5,216,109

Thereafter
3,290,274

Total long-term debt
$
27,943,975


9. LEASES

At September 30, 2013 , the Company had the following commitments for payments of rentals under operating leases which at inception had a non-cancellable term of more than one year:

 
 
Total
October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014
 
$
1,165,858

October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015
 
1,172,964

October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016
 
1,172,964

October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017
 
1,172,964

October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018
 
1,171,870

Thereafter
 
97,200

Total minimum lease commitments
 
$
5,953,820


10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Corn Procurement

In July 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to procure 100% of the corn to be used as feedstock at the Company's ethanol production facility. The Company paid a monthly agency fee equal to an amount per bushel of corn delivered subject to an annual minimum amount. These fees totaled $253,000 , $421,000 and $400,000 , for the years ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 . This agreement was terminated on January 15, 2013 with an effective date of December 24, 2012. We now directly procure the corn we need for our feedstock from suppliers ourselves.


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Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



Marketing Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company for the purpose of marketing and selling all the distillers grains the Company is expected to produce. The buyer agrees to remit a fixed percentage rate of the actual selling price to the Company for distiller's dried grain solubles and wet distiller grains. The agreement may be terminated by either party at its unqualified option, by providing written notice of not less than 120 days to the other party.

The Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company to sell all of the ethanol the Company produces at the plant. The Company agrees to pay a commission of a fixed percent of the net purchase price for marketing and distribution. In July 2009, the initial term of the agreement was extended to eight years and the commission increased in exchange for reducing the payment terms from 20 days to 7 days after shipment. In November, 2012, the Company amended this agreement to extend the initial term of the agreement to eleven years, expiring in 2019, in exchange for capping the commissions at $1,750,000 per year.

Utility Agreement

The Company entered into a natural gas services contract with an initial term of ten years and automatic renewals for up to three consecutive one year periods. Under the contract, the Company agrees to pay a fixed transportation charge per therm delivered for the first five years. For the remaining five years, the fixed transportation charge will be increased by the compounded inflation rate (as determined by the Consumer Price Index). The contract commenced in November 2008 when plant operations began.

The Company has a commitment to buy electricity from a utility. The Company pays the utility company monthly pursuant to their standard rates.

Development Agreement

In September 2007, the Company entered into a development agreement with Randolph County Redevelopment Commission (“the Commission”) to promote economic development in the area. Under the terms of this agreement, beginning in January 2008 through December 2028, the money the Company pays toward property tax expense is allocated to an expense and an acquisition account. The funds in the acquisition account can be used by the Commission to purchase equipment, at the Company's direction, for the plant. At September 30, 2013 , there is approximately $222,000 in this account. However, as the Company does not have title to or control over the funds in the acquisition account, no amounts have been recorded in the balance sheet relating to this account.

Tax abatement

In October 2006, the real estate that the plant was developed on was determined to be an economic revitalization area, which qualified the Company for tax abatement. The abatement period is for a 10 year term , with an effective date beginning calendar year end 2009 for the property taxes payable in calendar year 2011. The program allows for 100% abatement of property taxes beginning in year 1, and then decreases on a ratable scale so that in year 11 the full amount of property taxes are due and payable. The Company must apply annually and meet specified criteria to qualify for the abatement program.

Carbon Dioxide Agreement

In March 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to sell the raw carbon dioxide gas produced as a byproduct at the Company's ethanol production facility. As part of the agreement, the unrelated company leased a portion of the Company's property to construct a carbon dioxide liquefaction plant. The Company shall supply raw carbon dioxide to the plant at a rate sufficient for production of 150 tons of liquid carbon dioxide per day and will receive a price of $5.00 per ton of liquid carbon dioxide shipped, with price incentives for increased production levels specified in the contract. The Company shall be paid for a minimum of 40,000 tons each year or approximately $200,000 annually. The initial term of the agreement is for a period of ten years commencing on the start-up date of the plant, but no later than June 1, 2010 and will automatically renew for two additional five year terms thereafter unless otherwise terminated pursuant to the agreement. The carbon dioxide liquefaction plant began operations in June 2010. In November 2011, the Company amended this agreement to allow for an expansion of the carbon dioxide liquefaction plant. Under the amendment, the Company shall be paid for a new minimum of 98,700 tons each year or approximately $493,500 annually. The amendment took effect in September 2012.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



Legal Proceedings and Contingencies

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. While the ultimate outcome of these matters is not presently determinable, it is in the opinion of management that the resolution of outstanding claims will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. Due to the uncertainties in the settlement process, it is at least reasonably possible that management's view of outcomes will change in the near term.

In February 2010, a lawsuit against the Company was filed by another unrelated party claiming the Company's operation of the oil separation system is a patent infringement. In connection with the lawsuit, in February 2010, the agreement for the construction and installation of the tricanter oil separation system was amended. In this amendment the manufacturer and installer of the tricanter oil separation system indemnifies the Company against all claims of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights from the Company's purchase and use of the tricanter oil system and agrees to defend the Company in the lawsuit filed at no expense to the Company. The Company is not currently able to predict the outcome of this litigation with any degree of certainty. The manufacturer has, and the Company expects it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits. The Company estimates that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, the plaintiff. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. The manufacturer has also agreed to indemnify the Company for these fees. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if the manufacturer is unable to fully indemnify the Company for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, the Company may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Grain Bin Contract and Construction

In September 2013, the Company entered into a contract with an unrelated party for the construction of a steel grain bin and necessary conveying equipment. The steel grain bin will hold approximately 730,000 bushels of corn. The estimated cost of constructing the steel grain bin and necessary conveying equipment is $2.7 million . Construction began in September 2013 and is expected to be complete in January 2014. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 approximately $255,000 is included in construction in process related to construction of the steel grain bin.

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has a defined contribution plan available to all of its qualified employees. The Company contributes up to 100% of the contributions of the employee up to 3% of the eligible salary of each employee and an additional 50% of the contributions of the employee up to 5% . In order to receive a contribution, the employee must have worked 1,000 hours in the plan year and be employed as of the last day of the calendar year. The Company contributed approximately $77,000 , $73,000 and $34,000 to the defined contribution plan during the years ended September 30, 2013 , 2012 and 2011 , respectively.

12. UNCERTAINTIES IMPACTING THE ETHANOL INDUSTRY AND OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS

The Company has certain risks and uncertainties that it experiences during volatile market conditions, which can have a severe impact on operations. The Company's revenues are derived from the sale and distribution of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil to customers primarily located in the U.S. Corn for the production process is supplied to the plant primarily from local agricultural producers and from purchases on the open market. Ethanol sales average approximately 75% of total revenues and corn costs average 87% of total cost of goods sold.

The Company's operating and financial performance is largely driven by prices at which the Company sells ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, and the related cost of corn. The price of ethanol is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs, and the unleaded gasoline markets and the petroleum markets, although, since 2005, the prices of ethanol and gasoline began a divergence with ethanol selling for less than gasoline at the wholesale level. Excess ethanol supply in the market, in particular, puts downward pressure on the price of ethanol. The Company's largest cost of production is corn. The cost of corn is generally impacted by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs. The Company's risk management program is used to protect against the price volatility of these commodities.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
September 30, 2013 and 2012



13.    QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summary quarterly results are as follows:

   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
85,083,385

 
$
89,769,233

 
$
95,598,868

 
$
87,160,328

Gross profit
1,662,161

 
8,098,414

 
11,195,787

 
12,533,056

Operating income
592,238

 
6,897,956

 
9,907,490

 
11,394,097

Net income (loss)
(61,975
)
 
6,269,242

 
9,301,752

 
10,846,405

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per unit
$
(4.24
)
 
$
429.22

 
$
636.84

 
$
742.60


   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
87,476,615

 
$
77,692,498

 
$
69,530,510

 
$
86,494,764

Gross profit (loss)
8,834,094

 
3,457,382

 
(872,970
)
 
(2,195,173
)
Operating income (loss)
7,677,558

 
2,406,546

 
(2,333,749
)
 
(3,207,751
)
Net income (loss)
6,899,308

 
1,827,743

 
(3,011,583
)
 
(3,863,488
)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per unit
$
472.36

 
$
125.14

 
$
(206.19
)
 
$
(264.51
)

   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
73,394,639

 
$
81,258,148

 
$
92,284,735

 
$
90,082,408

Gross profit
1,434,050

 
9,853,448

 
15,669,998

 
7,371,959

Operating income
365,177

 
8,826,508

 
14,536,024

 
6,350,994

Net income (loss)
(789,985
)
 
7,652,667

 
13,452,114

 
5,194,341

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per unit
$
(54.09
)
 
$
523.94

 
$
921.00

 
$
355.63


The above quarterly financial data is unaudited, but in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the selected data for these periods presented have been included.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Boulay PLLP has been our independent auditor since the Company's inception and is the Company's independent auditor at the present time. We have had no disagreements with our auditor.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Jeff Painter, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), William Dartt, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2013.  Based on this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Inherent Limitations Over Internal Controls

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
    (i)    pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
    (ii)    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
 
    (iii)    provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to the risk that those internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework

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issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2013 .

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. As we are a non-accelerated filer, management's report is not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of our 2013 fiscal year, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Members to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our 2013 fiscal year. This proxy statement is referred to in this report as the 2014 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MEMBER MATTERS
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the 2014 Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

The following exhibits and financial statements are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference into, this report:
 
(1)
Financial Statements

The financial statements appear beginning at page 39 of this report.

(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

All supplemental schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.


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 (3)      Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Exhibit
 
Filed Herewith
 
Incorporated by Reference
3.1
Articles of Organization of the registrant.
 
 
 
Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 (Commission File 333-131749) filed on February 10, 2006.
3.1A
Name Change Amendment
 
 
 
Exhibit 3.1A to the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 (Commission File 333-131749) filed on February 10, 2006.
3.2
Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the registrant
 
 
 
Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 (Commission File 333-131749) filed on February 10, 2006.
4.1
Form of Membership Unit Certificate.
 
 
 
Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 (Commission File 333-131749) filed on February 10, 2006.
10.1
Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and U.S. Energy Services, Inc.

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant's registration statement on Form SB-2 (Commission File 333-131749) filed on February 10, 2006.
10.2
Distiller's Grain Marketing Agreement dated December 13, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Commodity Specialist Company.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.19 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.3
Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 18, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Murex N.A., Ltd.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.21 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.4
Construction Loan Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.22 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.5
Construction Note dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.6
Revolving Note dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.24 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.7
Letter of Credit Promissory Note and Continuing Letter of Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.25 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.8
Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.9
Security Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.27 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.10
Master Agreement dated December 19, 2006 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 22, 2006.
10.11
Employment Agreement dated January 22, 2007 between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Jeff Painter.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.29 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on February 14, 2007.

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10.12
Long Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 20, 2007.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.32 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on May 15, 2007.
10.13
Agreement between Indiana Michigan Power Company and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 18, 2007.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.33 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on May 15, 2007.
10.14
Risk Management Agreement entered into between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and John Stewart & Associates, Inc. dated July 16, 2007.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.34 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on August 3, 2007.
10.15
Consent to Assignment and Assumption of Marketing Agreement between Commodity Specialists Company and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated August 28, 2007.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.37 to the registrant's Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on December 17, 2007.
10.16
Tricanter Installation and Purchase Agreement between ICM, Inc. and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 27, 2008.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on August 14, 2008
10.17
Corn Oil Extraction Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated July 31, 2008.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on August 14, 2008
10.18
First Amendment of Construction Loan Mortgage between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated July 31, 2008.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on August 14, 2008
10.19
Third Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated July 31, 2008.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant's Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on August 14, 2008.
10.20
Fixed Rate Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 8, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 20, 2009.
10.21
Long Term Revolving Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 8, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 20, 2009.
10.22
Variable Rate Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 8, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 20, 2009.
10.23
Corn Oil Extraction Term Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 8, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 20, 2009.
10.24
Amendment No 1 to Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement between Murex N.A., LTD and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated July 2, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 7, 2009.
10.25
Results Guarantee Agreement between Pavilion Technologies and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated September 30, 2009.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 28, 2009.
10.26
Amendment to Tricanter Purchase and Installation Agreement between ICM, Inc. and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated February 16, 2010.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2010.

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10.27
Carbon Dioxide Purchase and Sale Agreement between EPCO Carbon Dioxide Products, Inc. and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 8, 2010.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2010.
10.28
Construction Agreement between LAH Development, LLC and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 11, 2010.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 14, 2010.
10.29
Non-Exclusive Co2 Facility Site Lease Agreement between EPCO Carbon Dioxide Products, Inc and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated August 11, 2010.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 12, 2010.
10.30
Ninth Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 25, 2011.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 10, 2011.
10.31
Sixth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 25, 2011.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 10, 2011.
10.32
Employee Bonus Plan for 2011/2012.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.34 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2011
10.33
Amendment No. 2 to Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and Murex N.A., LTD. dated November 22, 2011.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.35 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2011
10.34
First Amendment to Carbon Dioxide Purchase and Sale Agreement between EPCO Carbon Dioxide Products, Inc. and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated November 22, 2011.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.36 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2011
10.35
Seventh Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha dated February 14, 2012.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 4, 2012.
10.36
Tenth Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha dated February 14, 2012.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 4, 2012.
10.37
Eleventh Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha dated November 20, 2012.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.37 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2012
10.38
Employee Bonus Plan for 2012/2013
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.38 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2012
10.39
Eighth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha dated February 12, 2013.

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on February 11, 2013
10.40
Twelfth Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC and First National Bank of Omaha dated February 12, 2013.

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on February 11, 2013

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10.41
Thirteenth Amendment of the Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 10, 2013
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 15, 2013
10.42
Ninth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 10, 2013
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 15, 2013
10.43
First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.44
Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.45
First Amended and Restated Security Agreement and Assignment of Hedging Accounts between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.46
First Amended and Restated Security Agreement and Assignment of Hedging Accounts between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.47
Declining Revolving Credit Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.48
Revolving Credit Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.49
First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated June 10, 2013.
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant's Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 7, 2013
10.50
Termination Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated October 8, 2013.

 
X
 
 
10.51
First Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated October 8, 2013.
 
X
 
 
10.41
Employee Bonus Plan for 2013/2014
 
X
 
 
14.1
Code of Ethics of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC.
 
 
 
Exhibit 14.1 to the registrant's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on December 13, 2012
31.1
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
 
X
 
 
31.2
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)
 
X
 
 
32.1
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
X
 
 

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32.2
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
X
 
 
101
The following financial information from Cardinal Ethanol, LLC's Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations for fiscal years ended September 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, (iii) Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013, 2012, and 2011, (iv) Statements of Changes in Members' Equity, and (iv) the Notes to Financial Statements.**
 
 
 
 

(+)     Confidential Treatment Requested.
(X)    Filed herewith
(**)    Furnished herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Jeffrey L. Painter
 
 
 
Jeffrey L. Painter
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ William Dartt
 
 
 
William Dartt
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the foregoing persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Robert Davis
 
 
Robert Davis. Chairman and Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Dale Schwieterman
 
 
Dale Schwieterman, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Tom Chalfant
 
 
Tom Chalfant, Vice Chairman and Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ J. Phillip Zicht
 
 
J. Phillip Zicht, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Ralph Brumbaugh
 
 
Ralph Brumbaugh, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Thomas C. Chronister
 
 
Thomas C. Chronister, Secretary and Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
 
 
 
David Matthew Dersch, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Everett Leon Hart
 
 
Everett Leon Hart, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Cyril G. LeFevre
 
 
Cyril G. LeFevre, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ C. Allan Rosar
 
 
C. Allan Rosar, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ William Garth
 
 
William Garth, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Robert Baker
 
 
Robert Baker, Director
 
 
 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Lewis M. Roch III
 
 
Lewis M.Roch III, Director


65


First National Bank
Omaha



TERMINATION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA
AND CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
dated as of October 8,2013




The parties hereby terminate the interest rate swap transaction ("Swap Transaction"), evidenced by the Confirmation dated as of December 19, 2006, Reference Number 21265, with an initial Notional Amount of $41,500,000.00, executed by the parties, together with their obligations with respect to such Swap Transaction under the ISDA Master Agreement dated as of December 19, 2006 (the "Master Agreement") between them. In consideration of such termination, the following Termination Fee shall be payable.


Termination Fee:          $662,597.00
Payable by:          Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
Due Date:          October 10, 2013
Payable to:          First National Bank of Omaha



Any other Transactions currently outstanding under the Master Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Termination Agreement effective as of the date hereof.


 
First National Bank of Omaha
 
 
 
By: /s/ Jeremy Reineke
 
Name: Jeremy Reineke
 
Title: Vice President
 
 
 
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
 
 
 
By: /s/ William Dartt
 
Name: William Dartt
 
Title: CFO





FIRST AMENDMENT OF
FIRST AMENDED AND ESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT ("Amendment") is made this 8 th day of October, 2013 among FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, a national banking association ("Lender") and CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company ("Borrower"). This Amendment amends that certain First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated June 10, 2013 between Lender and Borrower (as amended, the "Loan Agreement").

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender extended the Loans described in the Loan Agreement to Borrower including the Declining Revolving Credit Loan, all as more fully described in the Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Loan Agreement provides that the Declining Revolving Credit Loan will begin to revolve on April 8, 2014 and Borrower has requested, and Lender has agreed, to amend such date to October 8, 2013 as provided for in this Amendment; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree to amend the Loan Agreement as provided for in this Amendment.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the amendments of the Loan Agreement set forth below, the mutual covenants herein and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree to amend the Loan Agreement as follows:

1. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment which are defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement, as such definitions may be amended by this Amendment.

2. The second, second to last and last sentences of the first paragraph of Section 2.01(a)(ii) of the Loan Agreement are hereby amended by deleting the reference to April 8, 2014 as the date the Declining Revolving Credit Loan begins to revolve and inserting in lieu thereof October 8, 2013. In addition, the references in the second paragraph of Section 2.01(a)(ii) of the Loan Agreement are hereby amended by deleting the reference to April 8, 2014 as the date the Declining Revolving Credit Loan begins to revolve and inserting in lieu thereof October 8, 2013. Anywhere else in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which refers to April 8, 2014 as the date the Declining Revolving Credit Loan begins to revolve is hereby amended consistent with the foregoing.

3.      The first sentence of the second paragraph of Section 2.01(a)(ii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to $25,083,737.04 as the maximum amount available to be borrowed on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan when it begins to revolve and inserting in lieu thereof $26,985,332.34. In addition, the scheduled principal payment of $972,567.37 under Section 2.04(b)(ii)(3) of the Loan Agreement will be deemed a reduction in the Maximum Availability of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and the amount which may be borrowed between January 8, 2014 and the next Reduction Date of April 8, 2014 will be $26,012,764.97.

4.    In consideration of the modifications provided for in this Amendment, Borrower will pay Lender an amendment fee equal to $10,000.00 contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Amendment.

5.    Except as modified in this Amendment, all other terms, provisions, conditions and obligations imposed under the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified, affirmed and certified by Borrower and Lender. Borrower hereby ratifies and affirms the accuracy and completeness of all representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents. Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that the representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents, are true and complete on the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and as if each reference in the Loan Agreement to "this Agreement" included references to this Amendment. Borrower represents, warrants and confirms to the Lender that no Default or Events of





Default is now existing under the Loan Documents and that no event or condition exists which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Nothing contained in this Amendment either before or after giving effect thereto, will cause or trigger a Default or an Event of Default under any Loan Document. To the extent necessary, the Loan Documents are hereby amended consistent with the amendments provided for in this Amendment.

6.    This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska, exclusive of its choice of laws rules.

7.    The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided in this Amendment, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Lender under any of the Loan Documents, nor, except as expressly provided in this Amendment, constitute a waiver or amendment of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. Upon and after the execution of this Amendment by each of the parties hereto, each reference in the Loan Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof' or words or phrases of like import referring to the Loan Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the "Loan Agreement", "thereunder", "thereof' or words or phrases of like import referring to the Loan Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Loan Agreement as modified by this Amendment. This Amendment and the rights evidenced by this Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such successors and assigns.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the date first written above.


 
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA,
 
a national banking association
 
 
 
By: /s/ Blake Suing
 
Title: Loan Officer
 
 
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an
 
Indiana limited liability company
 
 
 
By: /s/ William Dartt
 
Title: CFO





Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
Employee Bonus Plan
Fiscal Year 2013-2014
(Issued 10-1-13)

The purpose in developing and continuing an Employee Bonus Plan is to reward the employees for their contributions that directly impact the financial results of the Company, reflect a positive safety culture, and to promote teamwork needed to complete desired goals. This year's Plan is again made up of financial and team goals relating to the Company's financial success, safety, and production efficiency.

For the purpose of the Plan, wages are defined as the amount paid during the defined period and limited to regular pay , overtime , holiday , and paid time off (PTO) .

Rules of the Plan:
a)
All plan payouts must be approved by the Board of Directors.
b)
Employee must be employed on the day that the Board approves the payout to be eligible for any bonus payout.
c)
Employee must be working from October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014 to be eligible for the full bonus.

Financial Goal:
a)
Eligibility for the Financial Goal payout portion of the plan begins at $7,500,000 net income. There will be NO payout under the financial goal section if the Company does not meet this minimum income threshold.
b)
The Financial Goal section is eligible to all employees that meet the eligibility requirements.
c)
Payout for the Financial Goal will be made prior to December 31, 2014 once the fiscal year end results are calculated and approved.

Team Goals:
a)
Team Goals are not subject to a minimum net income requirement.
b)
Payout for the Team Goals will be made quarterly and based on company “Operational Statistics”, Christianson Benchmarking Results and Individual Safety Participation.
c)
Employee must be employed on the last day of the quarter and on the day the Board approves the payout to receive any payout from the Team Goals.
d)
Employee does not need to have worked the full quarter to be eligible. Payout will be made once final results are known and have been approved by the Board of Directors.
e)
Team Goal payout is applicable to all employees that meet the eligibility requirements.








FY 2013-14 Employee Incentive Plan

Financial Goal - Max Payout 10% of eligible wage.
Minimum required net profit needed for payout $7.5M (Annual Payout)
- Payout Level 1............................................................................
$7,500,000 - $11,999,999 = 5% payout
- Payout Level 2............................................................................
$12,000,000 - $19,999,999 = 7.5% payout
- Payout Level 3............................................................................
$20,000,000 and above = 10% payout

Team Goals - Max Payout 10% of eligible wage.

Team Goal #1 - Improved efficiency and production through increased ethanol yield per bushel ground as compared to industry; based on rankings through Benchmarking surveys (Quarterly Payout)

Team Goal #2 - Optimize natural gas usage by reducing BTU/gallon. Achieved Natural Gas Usage number will be based on "Operation Statistics" work papers. (Quarterly Payout)

Team Goal #3 - Improve Safety performance. Increase awareness and maintain safety performance. Near misses will be based on individual reports submitted on time to the EHS Manager. Other Safety criteria are based on individual participation. (Quarterly Payout)






Goal #1    Lead Rankings for Ethanol Yield (Christianson Benchmarking; All Plants, undenatured, moisture adjusted gallons per bushel ground based on corn at 15%) (3% max payout)
1) Ranking outside of the top 40%........................................................
0% payout
2) Ranking in the top 40% - 35%..........................................................
1% payout
3) Ranking in the top 35% - 25%..........................................................
2% payout
4) Ranking in the top 25% (Leader) .....................................................
3% payout
 
 
Goal #2   Optimize Natural Gas Usage (BTU per Anhydrous Ethanol gallon) (2% max payout)
1) 28,216 or more ............................................................
0% payout
2) 28,215 - 28,001.............................................................
1% payout
3) 28,000 - 27,501.............................................................
1.5% payout
4) 27,500 or less................................................................
2% payout
 
 
Goal #3  Improve Corn Oil Yield (Pounds of Oil per Bushels Ground)(2% max payout)
 
1) Less than 0.600 pounds .............................................
0% payout
2) 0.601 - 0.654 pounds ..............................................
1% payout
3) 0.655 - 0.700 pounds ..............................................
1.5% payout
4) Greater than 0.700 pounds ......................................
2% payout
 
 
Goal #4  Improve Safety Record - Individual Safety Participation; subject to verification and approval by management. (3% max payout)
Safety Committee Meeting PArticipation (complete 1) (1%)
 
1) One Safety Committee meeting attended and participation
 
 
 
Employee Participation Menu (complete 2) (1%)
 
1) Safety Program Area Audit Complete
 
2) Non-Routine Task Pre-work Audit Completed
 
3) Lead a Toolbox Talk
 
4) LOTO/Confined Space Program Review
 
5) Contractor Observation, Review and Evaluation
 
6) Participate and complete an optional Safety Webinar.
 
 
 
Near Miss Reporting (complete 3) (1%)
 
1) Three Near Miss Reports completed
 






Personal Incentive (10% additional opportunity available)

Available to the following positions: Production Manager, ESH Manager, Maintenance Manager, and Controller.

These positions will be eligible for an additional 10% payout if they meet certain personal goals. These individual goals will be ones the positioned employee will have a direct impact in achieving the best return to the business.

Personal Incentive (10% additional opportunity available)

Production Manager: Personal Goals (annual payout)
Safety - Improve ERI Safety Audit Score (based on last audit score prior to yearend) (2%)
 
Ÿ Final Results "Improvement Required"
0% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Acceptable Area"
1% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Exceptional"
2% payout
Production - Improve Ranking of Ethanol Yield (Christianson Benchmarking; All Plants, undenatured, moisture adjusted gallons per bushel ground based on corn at 15% (3% max payout)
Ÿ Ranking below the top 40%
0% payout
Ÿ Ranking in the top 40% - 35%
1% payout
Ÿ Ranking in the top 35% - 25%
2% payout
Ÿ Ranking in the top 25% (Leader)
3% payout
Production - Maximize Corn Oil Production (3%)
 
Ÿ Less than 0.60 pounds per bushel ground
0% payout
Ÿ 0.601 - 0.654 pounds per bushel ground
1% payout
Ÿ 0.655 - 0.700 pounds per bushel ground
2% payout
Ÿ Greater than 0.700 pounds per bushel ground.
3% payout
Production - Ethanol Throughput, anhydrous gallons (2%)
 
Ÿ Less than 111.5 M gallons
0% payout
Ÿ 111.5 M to 113.4 M gallons
1% payout
Ÿ 113.5 M to 115.4 M gallons
1.5%payout
Ÿ Greater than 115.5 M gallons
2% payout
 
 
EHS Manager: Personal Goals (annual payout)
 
Safety - Improve ERI Safety Audit Scores (based on last audit score prior to yearend) (6%)
 
Ÿ Final Results "Improvement Required"
0% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Acceptable Area"
3% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Exceptional"
6% payout
Environmental Compliance - Maintain Permit Parameters (4%)
 
Ÿ 100% Completion of EHS Compliance Calendar
1% payout
 - Including additions and updates.
 
Ÿ No ESH violations resulting in fines
1% payout
 - EPA, IDEM, OSHA, etc.
 
Ÿ Training and PSM in Compliance
1% payout
Ÿ Written Monthly EHS Review
1% payout
 - To include Company policy violations, observation summary, recommended actions, etc.







Maintenance Manager: Personal Goals (annual payout)
 
Safety - Improve ERI Safety Audit Score (based on last audit score prior to yearend) (2%)
 
Ÿ Final Results "Improvement Required"
0% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Acceptable Area"
1% payout
Ÿ Final Results "Exceptional"
2% payout
Maintenance - Reduction of supply cost (Based on Christianson Benchmarking for "All Plants - Plant Supplies/Repair/Maintenance") (3%)
Ÿ Ranking outside of the top 20 plants
0% payout
Ÿ Top 20 Benchmarking rank for all plants
1% payout
Ÿ Leader (top 25% ranking for all plants)
3% payout
Maintenance - Uptime (Includes all downtime) (3%)
 
Ÿ Greater than 336 hours downtime
0% payout
Ÿ 336 to 313 hours downtime
1% payout
Ÿ 312 to 288 hours downtime
2% payout
Ÿ Less than 288 hours downtime
3% payout
Maintenance - Inventory Accuracy and Count Frequency, Spare Parts (Accuracy based on adjustments per count/inventory units per count with total inventory counted quarterly) (2%)
Ÿ Greater than a 2% accuracy error
0% payout
Ÿ 1% to 2% accuracy error (min. of 6 counts/quarter)
1% payout
Ÿ Less than 1% accuracy error (min. of 9 counts/quarter)
2% payout
 
 
Controller: Personal Goals (annual payout)
 
Accounting - Close out monthly financials. Close EOM, including CFO's review and correction of any notes made by CFO, within 5 business days after the last day of the month (3%)
Ÿ Less than 7 successful closes
0% payout
Ÿ 7 - 8 successful closes
1% payout
Ÿ 9 - 10 successful closes
2% payout
Ÿ Over 10 successful closes
3% payout
Tax/K-1 - Completed K-1s in a timely manner before the date of the annual meeting (2%)
 
Ÿ Completion after February 1, 2014
0% payout
Ÿ Completion by February 1, 2014
1% payout
Ÿ Completion by January 27, 2014
2% payout
FY 10-K close for timely SEC filing and bank/Investor Obligations (2%)
 
Ÿ Completion after December 9, 2013
0% payout
Ÿ Completion on or before December 9, 2013
1% payout
Ÿ Completion on or before November 30, 2013
2% payout
Develop and Implement Risk Assessments/Mitigation Opportunities (3%)
Ÿ Initial Ris Assessments not complete
0% payout
Ÿ Identify Risk Assessment with scales and draft of results completed by March31, 2014
1% payout
Ÿ Develop plans for mitigating 'most serious risk' areas (min. 5)
1% payout
Ÿ Write flow charts, procedures and/or policies to mitigate the 'most serious risk' identified above
1% payout










Personal Incentive (10% additional opportunity available)

Available to the following positions: CEO, CFO, Commodity Manager, and Plant Manager.

These positions will be eligible for an additional 10% payout. 60% of this payout will be tied to the Managers mentioned under item #1 meeting their goals. 40% of this payout will be based on COGS as a percentage of Sales.

"Senior Management" : Goals (annual payout) (CEO, CFO, Commodity Manager, Plant Manager)
Leadership/Management/Coaching - Develop and Support Mid-management (6%)
Average completion score of mid management incentive award times 60% award value.
Financial - Target COGS as a % of Sales (COGS + unrealized losses - unrealized gains/Revenues) (4%)
ž > 96.3%
0% payout
ž 96.29% - 95.0%
1% payout
ž 94.99% - 93.00%
2% payout
ž < 92.99%
4% payout









CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
 
I, Jeff Painter, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
Date:
November 27, 2013
 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
 
Jeff Painter, Chief Executive Officer
(President and Principal Executive Officer)





CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
 
I, William Dartt, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.



 Date:
November 27, 2013
 
 /s/ William Dartt
 
 
William Dartt, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeff Painter, President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
Jeff Painter, President and
 
Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
Dated:
November 27, 2013






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William Dartt, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
/s/ William Dartt
 
William Dartt,
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
Dated:
November 27, 2013