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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015.
 
 
 
OR
 
 
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53036
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana
 
20-2327916
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
1554 N. County Road 600 E., Union City, IN 47390
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(765) 964-3137
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer  o
Accelerated Filer   o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 

As of August 4, 2015 , there were 14,606 membership units outstanding.

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INDEX

 
Page Number
 
 


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PART I        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

 ASSETS
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Assets

 

Cash
$
10,101,092

 
$
27,731,976

Restricted cash
1,743,717

 
885,100

Trade accounts receivable
11,978,673

 
21,766,301

Miscellaneous receivables
82,747

 
5,968

Inventories
15,700,254

 
7,425,399

Prepaid and other current assets
580,611

 
529,461

Commodity derivative instruments

 
1,690,531

Total current assets
40,187,094

 
60,034,736



 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Land and land improvements
21,124,597

 
21,124,597

Plant and equipment
128,123,759

 
126,234,680

Building
7,018,061

 
7,018,061

Office equipment
579,019

 
579,019

Vehicles
31,928

 
31,928

Construction in process
7,051,559

 
1,015,044


163,928,923

 
156,003,329

Less accumulated depreciation
(57,063,108
)
 
(50,370,553
)
Net property, plant, and equipment
106,865,815

 
105,632,776



 

Other Assets

 

Investment
823,494

 
718,553

Total other assets
823,494

 
718,553



 

Total Assets
$
147,876,403

 
$
166,386,065



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable
$
4,673,552

 
$
3,143,834

Accounts payable-corn
6,737,662

 
6,058,527

Accrued expenses
1,462,210

 
2,891,129

Commodity derivative instruments
883,132

 
1,287,147

Total current liabilities
13,756,556

 
13,380,637



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 



 

Members’ Equity

 

Members' contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,606 units authorized, issued and outstanding
70,912,213

 
70,912,213

Retained earnings
63,207,634

 
82,093,215

Total members' equity
134,119,847

 
153,005,428



 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$
147,876,403

 
$
166,386,065



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
53,978,969

 
$
98,631,414

 
$
179,781,777

 
$
255,270,048



 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
47,719,837

 
68,097,714

 
146,855,644

 
182,844,686



 

 

 

Gross Profit
6,259,132

 
30,533,700

 
32,926,133

 
72,425,362



 

 

 

Operating Expenses
1,139,587

 
1,173,196

 
3,641,614

 
3,479,397



 

 

 

Operating Income
5,119,545

 
29,360,504

 
29,284,519

 
68,945,965



 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 
9,187

Interest expense

 
(1,733
)
 

 
(728,470
)
Miscellaneous income
3,021

 
5,733

 
29,702

 
27,829

Total
3,021

 
4,000

 
29,702

 
(691,454
)


 

 

 

Net Income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

 
 
 
 
 

 

Weight Average Units Outstanding - basic and diluted
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606



 

 

 

Net Income Per Unit - basic and diluted
$
350.72

 
$
2,010.44

 
$
2,007.00

 
$
4,673.05

 
 
 
 
 

 

Distributions Per Unit
$
600

 
$
1,500

 
$
3,300

 
$
3,047

 
 
 
 
 


 


Comprehensive Income:

 


 


 


Net income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

Interest rate swap fair value change and reclassification, net

 

 

 
681,233

Comprehensive Income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,935,744



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.





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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:

 

Depreciation
6,704,141

 
6,502,583

Change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments
2,174,945

 
(1,553,164
)
Gain on sale of equipment
(11,827
)
 
(1,000
)
Non-cash dividend income
(104,941
)
 
(243,716
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Restricted cash
(858,617
)
 
(3,747,301
)
Trade accounts receivables
9,787,628

 
3,074,698

Miscellaneous receivable
(76,779
)
 
23,068

Inventories
(8,274,855
)
 
(4,795,174
)
Prepaid and other current assets
(51,150
)
 
(391,084
)
Deposits

 
80,000

Commodity derivative instruments
(888,430
)
 
2,878,901

Accounts payable
1,529,718

 
(458,659
)
Accounts payable-corn
679,135

 
2,368,271

Accrued expenses
(3,381,048
)
 
(173,806
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
36,542,141

 
71,818,128



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Capital expenditures
(27,686
)
 
(3,337,266
)
Payments for construction in progress
(5,980,542
)
 
(438,558
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment
35,000

 
1,000

   Net cash used for investing activities
(5,973,228
)
 
(3,774,824
)


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Distributions paid
(48,199,797
)
 
(44,505,597
)
Payments on long-term debt

 
(27,943,975
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(48,199,797
)
 
(72,449,572
)


 

Net Decrease in Cash
(17,630,884
)
 
(4,406,268
)


 

Cash – Beginning of Period
27,731,976

 
24,216,700



 

Cash – End of Period
$
10,101,092

 
$
19,810,432


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Interest paid
$

 
$
1,255,531



 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
$

 
$
35,438

     Construction in process included in accrued expenses
$
1,952,129

 
$
171,956


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014 , contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation.

Nature of Business

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (the “Company”) is an Indiana limited liability company currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil and carbon dioxide near Union City, Indiana and sells these products throughout the continental United States. The Company's plant has an approximate annual production capacity between 100 and 120 million gallons.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for the following significant matters, among others; the useful lives of fixed assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases, derivatives, inventory, patronage dividends, long-lived assets and inventory purchase commitments. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Restricted Cash

As a part of its commodities hedging activities, the Company is required to maintain cash balances with our commodities trading companies for initial and maintenance margins on a per futures contract basis. Changes in the market value of contracts may increase these requirements. As the futures contracts expire, the margin requirements also expire. Accordingly, we record the cash maintained with the traders in the margin accounts as restricted cash. Since this cash is immediately available to us upon request when there is a margin excess, we consider this restricted cash to be a current asset.

Trade Accounts Receivable

Credit terms are extended to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of
its customers' financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral. Accounts receivable are recorded at their estimated net
realizable value. Accounts are considered past due if payment is not made on a timely basis in accordance with the Company's
credit terms. Amounts considered uncollectible are written off. The Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts
is based on historical experience, its evaluation of the current status of receivables, and unusual circumstances, if any.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and parts. Corn is the primary raw material. Finished goods consist of ethanol, dried distiller grains and corn oil. Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Market is based on current replacement values except that it does not exceed net realizable values and it is not less than net realizable values reduced by allowances from normal profit margins.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives by use of the straight line depreciation method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Construction in progress expenditures will be depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives once the assets are placed into service. Depreciation expense totaled approximately $2,246,000 and $6,704,000 for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 . Depreciation for the same periods in 2014 was approximately $2,183,000 and $6,503,000 , respectively.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and financing costs, subject to depreciation and amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

Investments

Investments consist of the capital stock and patron equities of the Company's distillers grains marketer. The investments are stated at the lower of cost or fair value and adjusted for non cash patronage equities received. Patronage dividends are recognized when received and included within revenue in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues from the production of ethanol and the related products are recorded when the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company believes that there are no ethanol sales, during any given month, which should be considered contingent and recorded as deferred revenue. The Company's products are sold Free on Board (FOB) shipping point.

In accordance with the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees, commissions and freight due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price at the time incurred. Revenue is recorded net of these commissions and freight as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products.

Net Income per Unit

Basic net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units and members' unit equivalents outstanding during the period. There were no member unit equivalents outstanding during the periods presented; accordingly, the Company's basic and diluted net income per unit are the same.

2. CONCENTRATIONS

Two major customers accounted for approximately 96% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 . These same two customers accounted for approximately 94% of revenue for both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 . Revenue percentages for the same customer for both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2014 were 97% .


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


3.  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following as of:

 
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2014
 Raw materials
$
6,295,269

 
$
2,860,060

 Work in progress
1,392,110

 
1,316,664

 Finished goods
5,873,222

 
1,316,482

 Spare parts
2,139,653

 
1,932,193

 Total
$
15,700,254

 
$
7,425,399



In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into forward purchase contracts for its commodity purchases and sales. At June 30, 2015 , the Company had forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through June 2016 for approximately 7.0% of expected production needs for the next twelve months. Approximately 17.0% of the forward corn purchases were with related parties. Given the uncertainty of future ethanol and corn prices, the Company could incur a loss on the outstanding corn purchase contracts in future periods. Management has evaluated these forward contracts using a methodology similar to that used in the lower of cost or market evaluation with respect to inventory valuation, and has determined that no impairment existed at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 . At June 30, 2015 , the Company had forward dried distiller grains sales contracts for approximately 16.0% of expected production for the next twelve months at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through December 2015 . At June 30, 2015 , we had forward corn oil contracts for approximately 8.0% of expected production for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through July 2015 . Also, at June 30, 2015 , we had forward natural gas contracts for approximately 24.6% of expected purchases for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through October 2015 .

4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into corn, ethanol and natural gas derivative instruments, which are required to be recorded as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. The Company must designate the hedging instruments based upon the exposure being hedged as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge against foreign currency exposure. The Company formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting initially and on an on-going basis.

Commodity Contracts

The Company enters into commodity-based derivatives, for corn, ethanol and natural gas in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices. This is also done to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on commodity based purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The changes in the fair market value of ethanol derivative instruments are included as a component of revenue.  The changes in the fair market value of corn and natural gas derivative instruments are included as a component of cost of goods sold.

At June 30, 2015 , the Company had a net short (selling) position of 2,175,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts used to hedge its forward corn contracts, corn inventory and ethanol sales. The Company had a net long (buying) position of 2,765,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014 . These corn derivatives are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade and are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through July 2016 , as of June 30, 2015 . At June 30, 2015 , the Company had a net short (selling) position of 10,080,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts used to hedge its future ethanol sales. The Company had a net short (selling) position of 18,690,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014 . These ethanol derivatives are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through September 2015 , as of June 30, 2015 . At June 30, 2015 , the Company had no natural gas under derivative contracts used to hedge its forward natural gas purchases. However, the Company had a net short (selling) position of 150,00

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


0 MMBTUs of natural gas under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014 . These natural gas derivatives are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Contract

The Company previously managed part of its floating rate debt using an interest rate swap associated with the "Fixed Rate Note" as defined in our loan agreement. The Company entered into a fixed rate swap to alter its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on its results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce the Company's risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. Interest rate swap contracts are therefore used by the Company to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision.

On October 8, 2013, the Company terminated the interest rate swap and therefore at June 30, 2015 , the Company had no amount outstanding in the swap agreement.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2015 :

Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
629,832

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
253,300


As of June 30, 2015 the Company had approximately $1,744,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol, corn and natural gas derivatives held by three brokers. The Company currently utilized three brokerage accounts, and subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 , the Company had a margin call of approximately $1,399,000 in order to maintain their minimum maintenance requirements.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2014 :
Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$
1,690,531

 
$

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,277,147

Natural gas derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
10,000


As of September 30, 2014 the Company had approximately $885,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers.

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2015 :

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(781,964
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(1,519,061
)
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
(158,611
)
Totals
 
$
(2,459,636
)

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2014 :


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(2,754,455
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
4,525,026

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
62,104

Totals
 
$
1,832,675


The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 :

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(820,659
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(1,285,652
)
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
(68,634
)
Totals
 
$
(2,174,945
)

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 :

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(1,244,526
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
2,750,071

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
47,619

Totals
 
$
1,553,164



5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 :

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(253,300
)
$
(253,300
)
$
(253,300
)


Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
(629,832
)
$
(629,832
)
$
(629,832
)



The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 :

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(1,277,147
)
$
(1,277,147
)
$
(1,277,147
)


Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
1,690,531

$
1,690,531

$
1,690,531



Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
$
(10,000
)
$
(10,000
)
$
(10,000
)



We determine the fair value of commodity derivative instruments by obtaining fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the Chicago Board of Trade market and New York Mercantile Exchange.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


6.  BANK FINANCING

On June 10, 2013, the Company closed on a loan agreement which replaced an earlier agreement and established two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note. In exchange, the Company granted liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts.
On April 22, 2015, the Company executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on July 23, 2015, the Company executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fifth Amendment").

Declining Note

The Declining Note has a limit of $5,000,000 . The interest rate on the Declining Note is based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at both June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was 3.28% . There were no borrowings outstanding on the Declining Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 .

Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of the Company's corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Note was formerly based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points but was changed pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.09% . There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 .

These loans are subject to protective covenants, which require the Company to maintain various financial ratios. The covenants require the Company to maintain a working capital requirement of $15,000,000 , and allow the Company $5,000,000 of capital expenditures per year without prior approval.

Loan Amendment

On July 23, 2015, the Company executed the Fifth Amendment in order to fund a construction project which is expected to add storage capacity and increase production capacity at our plant. The Fifth Amendment increases the maximum availability of the Declining Note for construction and working capital advances from $5,000,000 to $20,000,000 and lowers the interest rate on the Declining Note to the 3-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The Fifth Amendment requires quarterly interest payments on the Declining Note during the draw period and then the balance of the construction advances will be converted to term debt amortized over seven years on or before the draw period ending May 31, 2016, with a final maturity date of February 28, 2021. Any balance remaining after conversion of the principal balance of the construction advances will continue to be available for working capital purposes. The Fifth Amendment reinstates a prior requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.15:1.0 measured quarterly upon completion of the expansion project. The cost of the expansion project is excluded from the $5,000,000 annual limit on capital expenditures. The Company paid a $45,000 commitment fee in connection with the transaction.


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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


7. LEASES

At June 30, 2015 , the Company had the following commitments for payments of rentals under leases which at inception had a non-cancellable term of more than one year:

 
Total
July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016
$
1,172,964

July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017
1,172,964

July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018
1,172,964

July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019
389,347

Total minimum lease commitments
$
3,908,239


8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

In February 2010, a lawsuit against the Company was filed by an unrelated party claiming the Company's operation of the oil separation system in a patent infringement. In connection with the lawsuit, in February 2010, the agreement for the construction and installation of the tricanter oil separation system was amended. In this amendment the manufacturer and installer of the tricanter oil separation system indemnifies the Company against all claims of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights from the Company's purchase and use of the tricanter oil system and agrees to defend the Company in the lawsuit filed at no expense to the Company. On October 23, 2014, the court granted summary judgment finding that all of the patents claimed were invalid and that the Company had not infringed. However, this ruling is subject to appeal. The manufacturer has, and the Company expects it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits and in any appeal filed.

If the ruling was to be successfully appealed, the Company estimates that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be
based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, the plaintiff. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. The manufacturer has also agreed to indemnify the Company for these fees. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if the manufacturer is unable to fully indemnify the Company for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, the Company may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Commitments

Expansion Projects

The board of directors has approved a management proposal of projects which are expected to add storage capacity and also increase production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The projects are expected to cost approximately $18,200,000 . In connection with the expansion, the Company executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at the plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000 , subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are waiting for a renewal of our air permit and some of the projects will not be completed until after an applicable air permit is issued . Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by year end.

Energy Management Agreement

On March 27, 2015, the Company sent advance written notice of termination to U.S. Energy Services, Inc. of the Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between the Company and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. (the “U.S. Energy Agreement”).  The termination of the U.S. Energy Agreement was effective on June 1, 2015. 

The U.S. Energy Agreement was replaced by an agreement we executed on April 1, 2015, with Capstone Energy Services, LLC (the "Capstone Agreement"). The term of the Capstone Agreement commenced on June 1, 2015, and continues for one year unless

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


earlier terminated due to an event of default. Following the expiration of the initial one-year term, the Capstone Agreement will be on a month-to-month basis and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.

9. UNCERTAINTIES IMPACTING THE ETHANOL INDUSTRY AND OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS

The Company has certain risks and uncertainties that it experiences during volatile market conditions, which can have a severe impact on operations. The Company's revenues are derived from the sale and distribution of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil to customers primarily located in the U.S. Corn for the production process is supplied to the plant primarily from local agricultural producers and from purchases on the open market. Ethanol sales average approximately 77% of total revenues and corn costs average 78% of total cost of goods sold.

The Company's operating and financial performance is largely driven by prices at which the Company sells ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, and the related cost of corn. The price of ethanol is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs, and the unleaded gasoline and the petroleum markets, although, since 2005, the prices of ethanol and gasoline began a divergence with ethanol selling for less than gasoline at the wholesale level. Excess ethanol supply in the market, in particular, puts downward pressure on the price of ethanol. The Company's largest cost of production is corn. The cost of corn is generally impacted by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs. The Company's risk management program is used to protect against the price volatility of these commodities.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We prepared the following discussion and analysis to help you better understand our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 , compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes and the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 .

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions.  In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "plan," "future," "intend," "could," "estimate," "predict," "hope," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those listed below and those business risks and factors described elsewhere in this report and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. 

Reduction or elimination of the Renewable Fuel Standard;
Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Our inability to secure credit or obtain additional equity financing we may require in the future to continue our operations;
Decreases in the price we receive for our ethanol, distiller grains and corn oil;
Our ability to satisfy the financial covenants contained in our credit agreements with our senior lender;
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw material costs;
Negative impacts that our hedging activities may have on our operations;
Ethanol and distiller grains supply exceeding demand and corresponding price reductions;
Our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service our debt;
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations;
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing our products from reaching high demand markets;
Changes in federal and/or state laws;
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
Changes in interest rates or the lack of credit availability;
Changes in legislation benefiting renewable fuels;
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations;
Volatile commodity and financial markets; and
Limitations and restrictions contained in the instruments and agreements governing our indebtedness.

The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future.  We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements with these cautionary statements.

Overview

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is an Indiana limited liability company currently operating a 100 million gallon per year nameplate capacity ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. We began producing ethanol and distillers grains at the plant in November 2008. We are currently operating at above our 100 million gallons per year nameplate capacity and expect to continue to operate above our nameplate capacity into the near future.


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Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States using third party marketers. Murex, LLC markets all of our ethanol. Our distillers grains are marketed by CHS, Inc. We market and distribute all of the corn oil we produce directly to end users and third party brokers.    

On March 27, 2015, the Company sent advance written notice of termination to U.S. Energy Services, Inc. of the Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between the Company and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. (the “U.S. Energy Agreement”).  The term of the U.S. Energy Agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.  The termination of the U.S. Energy Agreement was effective on June 1, 2015. 

On April 1, 2015, we executed an Energy Management Services Agreement (the "Capstone Agreement") with Capstone Energy Services, LLC ("Capstone"). In exchange for payment of a monthly fee, Capstone will provide us with analysis and recommendations regarding energy procurement, transportation, storage and risk management. In addition, Capstone will negotiate and administer energy purchase, supply and transportation agreements on our behalf and manage daily and monthly supply and delivery of energy to the plant. The term of the Capstone Agreement commenced on June 1, 2015, and continues for one year unless earlier terminated due to an event of default. Following the expiration of the initial one-year term, the Capstone Agreement will be on a month-to-month basis and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.

On April 22, 2015, we executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with with our primary lender, First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO") (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points.

On July 23, 2015, we executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO in order to fund the construction project. In connection therewith, we also executed a Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note and a First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement.

On May 19, 2015, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $600 per membership unit to unit holders of record at the close of business on that date for a total distribution of $8,763,600. The distribution was paid on May 26, 2015.

We are in the process of adding storage capacity to our plant and increasing production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The projects are expected to cost approximately $18,200,000. In connection with the expansion, we executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at our plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000, subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are currently awaiting the renewal of our air permit, which includes amendments for additional emission sources, and some of our expansion projects will not be completed until this permit has been issued. Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by fiscal year end.

The ethanol industry is dependent on several economic incentives which if reduced or eliminated could significantly impact ethanol demand. One of these is the Renewable Fuels Standard (“RFS”) program which requires that, in each year, a certain amount of renewable fuels be used in the United States. However, the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has the authority to waive the RFS statutory volume requirement, in whole or in part, provided one of the following two conditions have been met: (1) there is inadequate domestic renewable fuel supply; or (2) implementation of the requirement would severely harm the economy or environment of a state, region or the United States. Annually, the EPA is supposed to pass a rule that establishes the number of gallons of different types of renewable fuels that must be used in the United States which is called the renewable volume obligations. However, the EPA decided to delay finalizing the rule on the 2014 and 2015 RFS standards until after the end of 2014. On May 29, 2015, the EPA released proposed rules for the 2014, 2015 and 2016 renewable volume obligations. The statutory volumes and the EPA proposed volumes for 2014, 2015 and 2016 (in billion gallons) are as follows:


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Total Renewable Fuel Volume Requirement
Portion of Volume Requirement That Can Be Met By Corn-based Ethanol
2014
Statutory
18.15
14.40
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
15.93
13.25
2015
Statutory
20.50
15.00
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
16.30
13.40
2016
Statutory
22.25
15.00
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
17.40
14.00

The public comment period on the proposed rules was open through July 27, 2015. If the volume requirements under the RFS are reduced of if the RFS were to be otherwise reduced or eliminated by the exercise of the EPA waiver authority or by Congress, the market price and demand for ethanol could decrease which will negatively impact our financial performance.

We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our current credit facilities as amended. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we may need to seek additional funding.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :

 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
53,978,969

 
100.00
 
$
98,631,414

 
100.00
Cost of Goods Sold
47,719,837

 
88.40
 
68,097,714

 
69.04
Gross Profit
6,259,132

 
11.60
 
30,533,700

 
30.96
Operating Expenses
1,139,587

 
2.11
 
1,173,196

 
1.19
Operating Income
5,119,545

 
9.49
 
29,360,504

 
29.77
Other Income, net
3,021

 
0.01
 
4,000

 
Net Income
$
5,122,566

 
9.50
 
$
29,364,504

 
29.77

Revenues

Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. Revenues also include net gains or losses from derivatives related to products sold. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :


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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
 
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
38,742,262

71.77
%
 
$
80,657,406

81.79
%
Distillers Grains Sales
12,168,008

22.54

 
14,896,293

15.10

Corn Oil Sales
1,944,221

3.60

 
2,834,624

2.87

Carbon Dioxide Sales
242,530

0.45

 
199,008

0.20

Other Revenue
881,948

1.64

 
44,083

0.04

Total Revenues
$
53,978,969

100.00
%
 
$
98,631,414

100.00
%

Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease in revenues is the result of a decrease in both the average price per gallon of ethanol sold and the gallons of ethanol sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 .

We experienced a decrease in ethanol gallons sold of approximately 15.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 resulting primarily from timing of ethanol shipments. We are currently operating at approximately 16% above our nameplate capacity. Management anticipates that the gallons of ethanol produced by our plant will remain relatively consistent for the remainder of our fiscal year.

Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 42.9% lower than our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the same period in 2014 . This decline in average market price for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 is due to several factors. Increased production and a decrease in ethanol exports contributed to an increase in national ethanol supply resulting in lower ethanol prices. In addition, because ethanol prices are typically directionally consistent with changes in corn and energy prices, lower gasoline and corn prices put further downward pressure on ethanol prices. Uncertainty regarding the EPA's proposed rules on renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS followed by the announcement by the EPA in late May 2015 of the proposed rules also had a negative effect on ethanol prices.

Management anticipates that ethanol prices will continue to change in relation to changes in corn and energy prices. If corn and gasoline prices decrease that could have a significant negative impact on the market price of ethanol and our profitability particularly if ethanol stocks remain high. A decline in U.S. ethanol exports due to the imposition of a new tax by Brazil on ethanol imported to that country may contribute to higher ethanol stocks unless additional demand can be created from other foreign markets or domestically. In addition, if the renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS were to be reduced as proposed by the EPA, demand for ethanol could decrease further which will negatively impact ethanol prices.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . This decrease in revenues is primarily the result of a decrease in the average market price per ton of distillers grains for the period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 . The average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 21.5% lower than the average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the same period in 2014 . This decline in the market price of distillers grains is due to the decline in corn prices in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 as market prices for distillers grains change directionally in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and also soybean meal.

China has been a significant consumer of exported distillers grains particularly since December 2014 following the resolution of a dispute related to China's objection to the presence of an unapproved genetically modified organism in some U.S. shipments. However, a softening in export demand from China towards the end of our third fiscal quarter has had a negative effect on distillers grains prices. If demand in the export market remains low, distillers grains prices could continue to decline unless additional demand can be created from other foreign markets or domestically.
    
We sold approximately 3.9% more distillers grains in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to timing of distillers grains shipments. Management anticipates that the distillers grains sold by our plant will remain relatively consistent for the remainder of our fiscal year.


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Corn Oil

Our revenues from corn oil sales decreased approximately 31.4% in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 which was primarily a result of a decrease the pounds of corn oil sold and in the average price per pound received for our corn oil in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . The average price per pound of corn oil was approximately 22.9% lower for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to increased local supplies. We sold approximately 11.4% less corn oil in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to decreased oil extraction rates per bushel of corn.

Management expects corn oil prices will remain relatively steady in the near term but could decrease due to additional plants entering into the market and producing corn oil. This could result in an oversupply negatively affecting prices unless additional demand can be created. Management expects corn oil production will also remain relatively steady.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was approximately 88.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately 69.0% for the same period in 2014 . This increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was the result of increased corn prices relative to the price of ethanol for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas. Cost of goods sold also includes net gains or losses from derivatives related to commodities purchased.

Corn

Our largest cost associated with the production of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil is corn cost. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 , we used approximately 0.3% less bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to the same period in 2014 . During the three months ended June 30, 2015 , our average price paid per bushel of corn decreased approximately 33.3% as compared to the same period in 2014 due to favorable estimates of corn stocks and optimism regarding the condition of the fall corn crop. However, corn prices sharply increased towards the end of our third fiscal quarter in response to revised estimates of corn stocks and acres planted below previous expectations as well as a decline in crop conditions due to cold and wet weather. Corn prices also rose in response to stronger export demand. However, corn supplies have been sufficient locally and we have had no difficulty sourcing corn during our third fiscal quarter.

Weather, world supply and demand, current and anticipated stocks, agricultural policy and other factors can contribute to volatility in corn prices. Management expects that corn prices will be negatively impacted if producers planted fewer acres or if corn yields are low for the fall harvest due to less than ideal weather conditions. In addition, corn prices could increase if export demand remains high. If corn prices rise, it will have a negative effect on our operating margins unless the price of ethanol and distillers grains out paces rising corn prices. Volatility in the price of corn could significantly impact our cost of goods sold.

Natural Gas

Our natural gas cost was lower during our three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease in cost of natural gas for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily the result of a decrease of approximately 34.5% in the average price per MMBTU of our natural gas due to plentiful supply. We also used approximately 3.9% less natural gas for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher energy usage efficiencies.

Unless we experience a catastrophic weather event that would cause problems related to the supply of natural gas, management anticipates that natural gas prices will continue to remain at current levels as natural gas production has replenished stock shortages from last year and is currently outpacing demand.

Derivatives

We enter into hedging instruments to minimize price fluctuations in the prices of our finished products and inputs. As the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our revenues and our cost of goods sold. These commodity-based derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. Please refer to Item 2 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk for information on our derivatives.


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Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 2.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to operating expenses of approximately 1.2% of revenues for the same period in 2014 . Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady throughout the remainder of the 2015 fiscal year.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 9.5% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 30.0% of revenues for the same period in 2014 . The decrease in operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily the result of the decreased ethanol prices relative to the price of corn.

Other Income

Our other income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the same period in 2014 was minimal. Our other income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of miscellaneous and rent income.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :

 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
179,781,777

 
100.00
 
$
255,270,048

 
100.00

Cost of Goods Sold
146,855,644

 
81.69
 
182,844,686

 
71.63

Gross Profit
32,926,133

 
18.31
 
72,425,362

 
28.37

Operating Expenses
3,641,614

 
2.03
 
3,479,397

 
1.36

Operating Income
29,284,519

 
16.28
 
68,945,965

 
27.01

Other Income (Expense), net
29,702

 
0.02
 
(691,454
)
 
(0.27
)
Net Income
$
29,314,221

 
16.30
 
$
68,254,511

 
26.74


Revenues

Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. Revenues also include net gains or losses from derivatives related to products sold. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :

 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
 
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
135,416,903

75.33
%
 
$
200,688,774

78.61
%
Distillers Grains Sales
36,552,613

20.33

 
45,864,630

17.97

Corn Oil Sales
6,278,692

3.49

 
7,931,391

3.11

Carbon Dioxide Sales
394,235

0.22

 
373,697

0.15

Other Revenues
1,139,334

0.63

 
411,556

0.16

Total Revenues
$
179,781,777

100.00
%
 
$
255,270,048

100.00
%


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Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease in revenues is the result of both a decrease in the average price per gallon of ethanol sold and the gallons of ethanol sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 .

We experienced a decrease in ethanol gallons sold of approximately 3.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 resulting primarily from timing of ethanol shipments.

Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 30.3% lower than our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the same period in 2014 due primarily to increased domestic ethanol stocks, a decline in gasoline prices and crude oil values and uncertainty regarding the EPA's proposed rules on renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains decreased in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . This decrease in revenues is primarily the result of a decrease in the average market price per ton of distillers grains for the period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 . The average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 21.3% lower than the average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the same period in 2014 due primarily to lower corn prices during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 as market prices for distillers grains change in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and also soybean meal.

We sold approximately 1.5% more distillers grains in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to timing of distillers grains shipments.

Corn Oil

Our revenues from corn oil sales decreased approximately 20.8% in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 which was primarily a result of a decrease in corn oil sold and in the average price per pound received for our corn oil in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . The average price per pound of corn oil was approximately 12.5% lower for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to increased local supplies. We also sold 11.4% less pounds of corn oil in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to decreased oil extraction rates per bushel of corn.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was approximately 81.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately 72.0% for the same period in 2014 . This increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of decreased ethanol prices relative to the cost of corn for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas. Cost of goods sold also includes net gains or losses from derivatives related to commodities purchased.

Corn

During the nine months ended June 30, 2015 , we used approximately 1.1% more bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to the same period in 2014 . During the nine months ended June 30, 2015 , our average price paid per bushel of corn decreased approximately 22.2% as compared to the same period in 2014 due to increased supply resulting from a plentiful 2014 harvest in our corn supply region and favorable estimates regarding the number of acres planted and the condition of the fall corn crop.

Natural Gas

Our natural gas cost was lower during our nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . This decrease in cost of natural gas for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily the result of a decrease of approximately 38.3% in the average price per MMBTU of natural gas due primarily to plentiful supply. We also used approximately 4.6% less natural gas for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher energy usage efficiencies.

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Derivatives

We enter into hedging instruments to minimize price fluctuations in the prices of our finished products and inputs. As the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our revenues and our cost of goods sold. These commodity-based derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. Please refer to Item 2 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk for information on our derivatives.

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 2.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 compared to operating expense of approximately 1.4% of revenues for the same period in 2014 . Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady throughout the remainder of the 2015 fiscal year.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 16.3% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 27.0% of revenues for the same period in 2014 . The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily the result of decreased ethanol prices relative to the cost of corn.

Other Income (Expense)

Our other income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and our other expense for the same period in 2014 were minimal. Our other income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 consisted primarily of miscellaneous and rent income. Our other expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of interest expense.

Changes in Financial Condition for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition:

 
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2014
Current Assets
$
40,187,094

 
$
60,034,736

Current Liabilities
$
13,756,556

 
$
13,380,637

Member's Equity
$
134,119,847

 
$
153,005,428


We experienced a decrease in our current assets at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014 . This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in our cash and trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 . We experienced a decrease in trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014 due to timing of ethanol shipments. Cash decreased due to sending distributions to members. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our inventories at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 because of having more ethanol on hand due to the timing of shipments.

We experienced an increase in our total current liabilities at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014 . The increase is primarily due to an increase in our trade accounts payable and our accounts payable for corn at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to having more corn inventory purchased. This increase in our accounts payables was partially offset by a decrease in our accrued expenses at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to accrued tax payments being made during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and a decrease in our commodity derivative instruments at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to declining corn and ethanol futures prices.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
    
Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash from our current credit facilities and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant for the next 12 months. However, subsequent to the period covered by this report we obtained additional credit in order to complete certain capital improvements as described below in Loan Amendment . We do not anticipate seeking additional equity financing during our 2015 fiscal year. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we could have difficulty maintaining our liquidity and may need to rely on our revolving lines of credit for operations.
    
The following table shows cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 :
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
36,542,141

 
$
71,818,128

Net cash used for investing activities
 
$
(5,973,228
)
 
$
(3,774,824
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
$
(48,199,797
)
 
$
(72,449,572
)
Net decrease in cash
 
$
(17,630,884
)
 
$
(4,406,268
)
Cash, beginning of period
 
$
27,731,976

 
$
24,216,700

Cash, end of period
 
$
10,101,092

 
$
19,810,432


Cash Flow from Operations

We experienced a decrease in our cash flow from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . This was primarily the result of decreased ethanol and distillers grain prices relative to the cost of corn for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 .

Cash Flow used for Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was more for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . Cash used in investing activities increased because of an increase in payments for construction in progress due to our commencement of the first phase of our expansion project described below in Capital Improvements . This increase was partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 related to the construction of an approximately 730,000 bushel grain bin during the nine months ended June 30, 2014 , which was placed in service during the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.
    
Cash Flow used for Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was less for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 . This decrease was the result of our making no payments on long term debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $27,944,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 . This decrease was partially offset by our making distributions of approximately $48,200,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to distributions of approximately $44,506,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 .

Our liquidity, results of operations and financial performance will be impacted by many variables, including the market price for commodities such as, but not limited to, corn, ethanol and other energy commodities, as well as the market price for any co-products generated by the facility and the cost of labor and other operating costs.  Assuming future relative price levels for corn, ethanol and distillers grains remain consistent with the relative price levels as of June 30, 2015 , we expect operations to generate adequate cash flows to maintain operations.
Short and Long Term Debt Sources

On June 10, 2013, we closed on a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO"), the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement which replaced an earlier agreement and established two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note. In exchange, we granted liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts.

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On April 22, 2015, we executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on July 23, 2015, we executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fifth Amendment"). Please refer to Loan Amendment below for information on the Fifth Amendment.

Declining Note
    
The Declining Note currently has a limit of $5,000,000. The interest rate on the Declining Note is based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.28%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Declining Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 .
    
Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of our corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority over FNBO. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit note was based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points but was changed pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.09%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 .

Covenants

During the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants. Our minimum working capital is $15,000,000, which is calculated as our current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our long term revolving note, less current liabilities.

Our loan agreement also requires us to obtain prior approval from our lender before making, or committing to make, capital expenditures exceeding an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 in any single fiscal year.

We are meeting our liquidity needs and complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our loan agreements at June 30, 2015 . Based on current management projections, we anticipate that future operations will be sufficient to generate enough cash flow to maintain operations, service any new debt and comply with our financial covenants and other terms of our loan agreements through June 30, 2015 . Should market conditions deteriorate in the future, circumstances may develop which could result in us violating the financial covenants or other terms of our loan agreements. Should we violate the terms or covenants of our loan or fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, our primary lender could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay a significant portion or possibly the entire outstanding balance of our loans if we have a balance outstanding. In that event, our lender could also elect to proceed with a foreclosure action on our plant.
Loan Amendment

On July 23, 2015, we executed the Fifth Amendment in order to obtain additional financing to fund a construction project which is expected to add storage capacity and increase production capacity at our plant. Please refer to Capital Improvements below for more information on our project. In connection therewith, we also executed a First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement. The Fifth Amendment increases the maximum availability of the Declining Note for construction and working capital advances from $5,000,000 to $20,000,000 and lowers the interest rate on the Declining Note to the 3-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The Fifth Amendment provides for quarterly interest payments on the Declining Note during the draw period and then the principal balance of the construction advances will be converted to term debt amortized over seven years on or before the draw period ending May 31, 2016, with a final maturity date of February 28, 2021. Any availability on the Declining Note remaining after conversion of the principal balance of the construction advances will continue to be available for working capital purposes. The Fifth Amendment reinstates a prior requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.15:1.0 measured quarterly upon completion of the expansion project. The cost of the expansion project is excluded from the $5,000,000 annual limit on capital expenditures.


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Tax Abatement

In October 2006, the real estate that our plant was constructed on was determined to be an economic revitalization area, which qualified us for tax abatement. The abatement period is for a ten year term, with an effective date beginning calendar year end 2009 for the property taxes payable in calendar year 2010. The program allows for 100% abatement of property taxes beginning in year 1, and then decreases on a ratable scale so that in year 11 the full amount of property taxes are due and payable. We must apply annually and meet specified criteria to qualify for the abatement program.

Capital Improvements

We began installation of certain technologies during our third fiscal quarter 2014 which we anticipate will decrease plant downtime, alleviate plant bottlenecks and better utilize fermentation capacities to increase production rates. Installation was completed during our first fiscal quarter 2015. The cost of these technologies was approximately $1,067,000.

The board of directors has approved a project which is expected to add storage capacity and also increase production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The project is expected to cost approximately $18,200,000 and will be funded by cash from our operations and our expanded credit facilities. Please refer to Short and Long Term Debt Sources and Loan Amendment above for information on our credit facilities . In connection with the expansion, we executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at our plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000, subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are currently awaiting the renewal of our air permit, which includes amendments for additional emission sources, and some of our expansion projects will not be completed until this permit has been issued. Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by year end.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Our most critical accounting estimates, which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as critical accounting estimates and include policies related to the useful lives of fixed assets; the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases; derivatives; inventory; patronage dividends, long-lived and inventory purchase commitments.  An in-depth description of these can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 .  Management has not changed the method of calculating and using estimates and assumptions in preparing our condensed financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There have been no changes in the policies for our accounting estimates for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 .
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from our Declining Note and our Revolving Credit Note which bear a variable interest rate.  At June 30, 2015 , the interest rate for the Declining Note was the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points with no minimum. At June 30, 2015 , the interest rate for the Revolving Credit Note was the 1-month LIBOR rate plus 290 basis points with no minimum. There were no outstanding balances on the Declining Note or the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015 .


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Commodity Price Risk

We expect to be exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn in the ethanol production process and the sale of ethanol.

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distiller's grains, through the use of hedging instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged. We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

We enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales on a regular basis.  It is our intent that, as we enter in to these contracts, we will use various hedging instruments to maintain a near even market position.  For example, if we have 1 million bushels of corn under fixed price contracts we would generally expect to enter into a short hedge position to offset our price risk relative to those bushels we have under fixed price contracts.  Because our ethanol marketing company is selling substantially all of the gallons it markets on a spot basis we also include the corn bushel equivalent of the ethanol we have produced that is inventory but not yet priced as bushels that need to be hedged.

At June 30, 2015 , we had a net short position of 10,080,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts used to hedge our future ethanol sales for various delivery periods through September 2015 , a net short position of 2,175,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts used to hedge our forward corn contracts, corn inventory and ethanol sales for various delivery periods through July 2016 . These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. There may be offsetting positions that are not shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above. The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from our derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2015 :

 
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(781,964
)
$
(2,754,455
)
$
(820,659
)
$
(1,244,526
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
(1,519,061
)
4,525,026

(1,285,652
)
2,750,071

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
(158,611
)
62,104

(68,634
)
47,619

Totals
$
(2,459,636
)
$
1,832,675

$
(2,174,945
)
$
1,553,164


At June 30, 2015 , we had forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through June 2016 for approximately 7.0% of our expected production needs for the next 12 months, forward dried distiller grains sales contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through December 2015 for approximately 16.0% of expected production for the next 12 months and forward corn oil contracts at various prices for various delivery periods through July 2015 for approximately 8.0% of expected production for the next twelve months. Also, at June 30, 2015 , we had forward natural gas contracts for approximately 24.6% of expected purchases for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through October 2015 . As contracts are delivered, any gains or losses realized will be recognized in our gross margin.  Due to the volatility and risk involved in the commodities market, we cannot be certain that these gains or losses will be realized. 

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cost of our corn and natural gas and average ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil prices as of June 30, 2015 net of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk. The volumes are based on our expected use

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and sale of these commodities for a one year period from June 30, 2015 . The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of
June 30, 2015
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
2,338,000

MMBTU
10
%
 
$
671,000

Ethanol
118,000,000

Gallons
10
%
 
$
18,880,000

Corn
38,000,000

Bushels
10
%
 
$
16,038,000

DDGs
265,000

Tons
10
%
 
$
371,000

Corn Oil
30,477,000

Pounds
10
%
 
$
853,000


Liability Risk

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (the “Captive”).  The Captive re-insures losses related to worker's compensation, commercial property and general liability.  Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive re-insurer.  The Captive re-insures catastrophic losses in excess of a predetermined amount.  Our premiums are structured such that we have made a prepaid collateral deposit estimated for losses related to the above coverage.  The Captive insurer has estimated and collected an amount in excess of the estimated losses but less than the catastrophic loss limit insured by the Captive. We cannot be assessed in excess of the amount in the collateral fund.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Jeff Painter, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), William Dartt, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2015 .  Based on this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our third quarter of fiscal 2015 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On June 27, 2008, we entered into a Tricanter Purchase and Installation Agreement with ICM, Inc. for the construction and installation of a Tricanter Oil Separation System. On February 12, 2010, GS CleanTech Corporation ("GS CleanTech") filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, claiming that the Company's operation of the oil recovery system manufactured and installed by ICM, Inc. infringes a patent claimed by GS CleanTech. GS CleanTech sought royalties and damages associated with the alleged infringement, as well as attorney's fees from the Company. GS CleanTech

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Table of Contents



subsequently filed actions against at least fourteen other ethanol producing companies for infringement of its patent rights, adding several additional patents. GS CleanTech successfully petitioned for the cases to be joined in a multi-district litigation ("MDL") which was assigned to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (Case No. 1:10-ml-02181). We subsequently answered and counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue are invalid and that the Company is not infringing.

Motions for summary judgment were filed by the defendants, including the Company, and GS CleanTech. Meanwhile, GS Cleantech filed suit against another group of defendants which were joined with the MDL. On October 23, 2014, the United States District Court granted summary judgment finding that all of the patents claimed by GS CleanTech were invalid and that the Company had not infringed. We expect that GS CleanTech will appeal the ruling on the motions for summary judgment. However, no appeal has yet been filed as one counterclaim related to allegations of inequitable conduct by GS CleanTech was not resolved by the rulings on summary judgment and is expected to go to trial this fall.

On February 16, 2010, ICM, Inc. agreed to indemnify, at ICM's expense, the Company from and against all claims, demands, liabilities, actions, litigations, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees arising out of any claim of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights by reason of our purchase and use of the oil recovery system and agrees to defend the Company. Several of the other defendants also use equipment and processes provided by ICM, Inc. ICM, Inc. has, and we expect it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in this lawsuit and in any appeal filed by GS CleanTech. If GS CleanTech were to be successful in any appeal filed and allowed to continue to pursue its claims, we estimate that damages, if awarded, would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, GS CleanTech. Because of its October 23, 2014 ruling, it seems unlikely that the District Court would deem the case exceptional. However, in the event it would be deemed to be exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. ICM, Inc. has also agreed to indemnify us. However, in the event that damages were to be awarded, if ICM, Inc. does not fully indemnify us for any reason, we could be liable and could also be required to cease use of our oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
    
The following risk factor is provided due to material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. The risk factor set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management's Discussion and Analysis section for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.

Decreasing gasoline prices could negatively impact our ability to operate profitably . Discretionary blending is an important secondary market which is often determined by the price of ethanol versus the price of gasoline. In periods when discretionary blending is financially unattractive, the demand for ethanol may be reduced. In recent years, the price of ethanol has been less than the price of gasoline which increased demand for ethanol from fuel blenders. However, recently, low oil prices have driven down the price of gasoline which has reduced the spread between the price of gasoline and the price of ethanol which could discourage discretionary blending, dampen the export market and result in a downwards market adjustment in the price of ethanol. If oil and gasoline prices remain lower for a significant period of time, it could hurt our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant which could decrease the value of our units.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

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Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
10.1

 
Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated July 23, 2015*
10.2

 
Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note dated July 23, 2015*
10.3

 
First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated July 23, 2015*
31.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
31.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
32.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
32.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
101

 
The following financial information from Cardinal Ethanol, LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.**

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
 
 
Jeff Painter
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ William Dartt
 
 
 
William Dartt
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    

30




FIFTH AMENDMENT OF
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT


THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT (“Amendment”) is made this 23rd day of July , 2015 between FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, a national banking association ("Lender") and CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (“Borrower”). This Amendment amends that certain First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated June 10, 2013 between Lender and Borrower (as amended, the "Loan Agreement”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender extended the Loans described in the Loan Agreement to Borrower;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain First Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated October 8, 2013, the date on which the Declining Revolving Credit Loan began to revolve was amended from April 8, 2014 to October 8, 2013, the Maximum Availability of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan was modified and the Loan Agreement was otherwise modified as provided for therein;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Second Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated February 27, 2014, the Maximum Availability of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan was fixed at $5,000,000, the Reduction Dates applicable to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan were deleted, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant was deleted, the distribution covenant was deleted, the Termination Date of the Revolving Credit Loan was extended to February 28, 2015 and the Loan Agreement was otherwise amended as provided for therein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Third Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated February 28, 2015, the Termination Date of the Revolving Credit Loan was extended to March 31, 2015;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2015, the Termination Date of the Revolving Credit Loan was extended to February 28, 2016 and the interest rate and Non-Use Fee applicable to the Revolving Credit Loan were modified;

WHEREAS, Borrower desires to make certain capital improvements to the Project to increase the efficiency of the Project and has requested that Lender increase the principal amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan to $20,000,000 to finance such capital improvements;

WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender desire to modify the terms applicable to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan as provided for in this Amendment, including, but not limited to the maximum principal amount thereof, the interest rate applicable thereto, the advance procedures applicable thereto and the repayment thereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the amendments of the Loan Agreement set forth below, the mutual covenants herein and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree to amend the Loan Agreement as follows:






1.      Capitalized terms used in this Amendment which are defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement, as such definitions may be amended by this Amendment.

2.      The fourth Recital to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to $5,000,000.00 as the principal amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and inserting in lieu thereof $20,000,000.00. All references in the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents to the principal amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan is hereby amended to $20,000,000.00.

3.      To further evidence the increase in the principal amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and modifications to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan provided for in this Amendment, Borrower will execute in favor of and deliver to Lender a Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note. The definition of the term “Declining Revolving Credit Note” in the Loan Agreement is hereby amended to refer to and mean such Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note.

4.      Exhibit A of the Loan Agreement referencing the Commitments is hereby deleted in its entirety and the Exhibit A attached to this Amendment is inserted in lieu thereof.

5.      Section 2.01(a)(ii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

(ii)      Declining Revolving Credit Loan . During the Construction Period, Lender agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Construction Advances to the Borrower to be used to pay or reimburse Borrower for Improvements from time to time in accordance with the Construction Advance procedures provided for in this Agreement and the Disbursing Agreement to and including May 31, 2016 up to a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding equal to the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that Lender shall not be obligated to make such a Construction Advance if: (1) the aggregate amount of all Construction Advances and Working Capital Advances then outstanding exceeds, or would exceed if the requested Construction Advance were to be made, the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment, (2) the then applicable conditions to the making of such Construction Advance have not been satisfied or waived, or (3) any Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Construction Advance.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender agrees to make Working Capital Advances to the Borrower to be used for working capital purposes from time to time in accordance with the Working Capital Advance procedures provided for in this Agreement to and including the Termination Date of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan up to a maximum principal amount at any time outstanding equal to the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment in effect at the time of the request; provided, however, that Lender shall not be obligated to make such a Working Capital Advance if: (1) the aggregate amount of all Construction Advances and Working Capital Advances then outstanding exceeds, or would exceed if the requested Working Capital Advance were to be made, the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment, (2) the then applicable conditions to the making of such Working Capital Advance have not been satisfied or waived, or (3) any Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Working Capital Advance.

The Declining Revolving Credit Loan is revolving and the Borrower may borrow, repay and re-borrow under the Declining Revolving Credit Loan.






6.      The first sentence of Section 2.01(a)(iv) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end thereof:

“and (4) Construction Advances shall be used to fund or reimburse Borrower for the construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Budget approved by the Lender and Working Capital Advances shall be used for general working capital purposes.

7.      Section 2.02 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

Section 2.02. Manner of Borrowing .

(i)
Revolving Credit Loan . The Borrower shall give the Lender notice of the Borrower's intention to borrow under the Revolving Credit Loan no later than 2 p.m. Omaha, Nebraska time on the requested funding date, in each case specifying: (1) the proposed funding date of such Advance; (2) the amount of such Advance; and (3) whether the principal amount of any such Advance, together with the principal amount of all Advances then outstanding, is within the Borrowing Base at such time and is within the Revolving Credit Commitment at such time. Lender will make such Advance available to the Borrower on the funding date of such Advance. For purposes of this Section, the Borrower agrees that the Lender may rely and act upon any request for an Advance from any individual who the Lender, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct, believes to be a representative of the Borrower.

(ii)
Declining Revolving Credit Loan .

(a) Construction Advances . Borrower has submitted to the Lender and the Lender has approved, the Budget and the Construction Schedule attached to this Agreement as Schedules 2.02(ii)(1) and 2.02(ii)(2) respectively. If the Borrower desires to reallocate funds from one budget category to another or modify, amend or supplement the Budget, in either case in excess of $100,000.00 individually or in excess of $500,000.00 when aggregated with all other reallocations or modifications, then Borrower shall notify the Lender of such reallocation or modification of the Budget by submitting to the Lender for the Lender’s approval a Budget Variance Report showing the details of such reallocation, modification, amendment or supplement. The Lender may approve or disapprove of such Budget Variance Report in the Lender’s discretion, but the Lender’s approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower agrees that all cost over runs on the Improvements shall be paid solely by the Borrower. Borrower will be entitled to apply any previously achieved savings in any completed category of the Budget to pay for any such cost over runs. In addition, the Borrower may from time to time request that the contingency fund line item in the Budget be reallocated to pay needed costs of the Improvements. Such requests shall be subject to the Lender’s written approval in its reasonable discretion, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; however, the Borrower will be entitled to advances from the contingency fund line item in the Budget so long as at all times there are sufficient funds remaining from all sources identified in the sources and uses of funds in the Budget to complete the construction of the Improvements in the discretion of the Lender.

During the Construction Period, Borrower may request a Construction Advance to be used to pay or reimburse Borrower for the cost of Improvements by submitting to the





Lender and Title Company a draw request set forth on AIA forms G702 and G703 or in another form approved by the Lender and the Title Company (each, a "Draw Request"). Each Draw Request shall be signed by a duly authorized officer of Borrower, shall show the percentage of completion of construction of the Improvements and shall set forth by Budget category and in such detail as may be required by the Lender the amounts expended and/or costs incurred for work done and materials incorporated into the Improvements in accordance with the Budget and Construction Schedule. Each Draw Request will be reviewed by the Construction Inspector and must be submitted to the Lender and Title Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested funding date of the Construction Advance, which must be a Business Day. Each Draw Request will constitute a certification, representation and warranty that the conditions precedent for Construction Advances set forth in this Agreement and the Disbursing Agreement have been satisfied. Construction Advances shall not be made more frequently than twice per month and are subject to the conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement.

Each Draw Request shall be limited to amounts equal to (i) the total of costs actually incurred and paid or owing by the Borrower to the date of such Draw Request for work performed, services provided or materials and equipment incorporated in the Improvements as described in the Budget, plus (ii) the cost of materials and equipment not incorporated in the Improvements, but delivered to and suitably stored at the Project site, plus (iii) prepayments for materials and equipment when prepayment is required by the manufacturer or supplier or, with the Lender’s prior written approval, when such prepayment results in a material financial benefit to the Borrower; plus (iv) any other hard or soft costs which are consistent with the Budget approved by the Lender, as modified or supplemented by any Budget Variance Report approved by the Lender, for which a Construction Advance is available under this Agreement and as demonstrated in the Budget; less, (v) prior disbursements for such costs and from the Declining Revolving Credit Loan or the Borrower’s own funds for such costs.

Construction Advances will be delivered to the Borrower under the terms of the Disbursing Agreement, the terms and conditions of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Unless otherwise authorized by the Lender, each Construction Advance shall be disbursed by wire transfer from the Lender to the Title Company in an account established by the Title Company for the sole purpose of funding the cost of Improvements. All Construction Advances will be considered and deemed received by the Borrower upon receipt by the Title Company. The Borrower irrevocably assigns to the Lender and grants to the Lender a security interest in, as additional security for the performance of the Obligations, its interest in all funds held by the Title Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Disbursing Agreement, whether or not disbursed, all funds deposited by the Borrower with the Lender under this Agreement, all reserves, including deferred payments, deposits, refunds, cost savings, and payments of any kind relating to the construction of the Improvements and, to the extent assignable, all Permits obtained for the lawful construction of the Improvements.
        
(b). Working Capital Advances . The Borrower shall give the Lender notice of the Borrower's intention to borrow a Working Capital Advance no later than 2 p.m. Omaha, Nebraska time on the requested funding date, in each case specifying: (1) the proposed funding date of such Working Capital Advance; (2) the amount of such Working Capital Advance; and (3) whether the principal amount of any such Working Capital Advance,





together with the principal amount of all Construction Advances and Working Capital Advances then outstanding, is within the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment at such time. Lender will make such Working Capital Advance available to the Borrower on the funding date of such Working Capital Advance. For purposes of this Section, the Borrower agrees that the Lender may rely and act upon any request for a Working Capital Advance from any individual who the Lender, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct, believes to be a representative of the Borrower.

8.      Section 2.04(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

(b)      Declining Revolving Credit Loan

(i)
Accrued and unpaid interest on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan will be paid quarterly, in arrears, on the first (1st) calendar day of each calendar quarter until the Completion Date with respect to Construction Advances and the Termination Date applicable to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan with respect to Working Capital Advances, when all accrued but unpaid interest on the Construction Advances or Working Capital Advances as applicable, is due and payable in full;

(ii)
Subject to Loan Conversion, the outstanding principal balance of all Construction Advances outstanding under the Declining Revolving Credit Loan is due and payable in full on the Completion Date. On or before the Completion Date and as conditions precedent to Loan Conversion, Borrower shall provide the following to the Lender:

(1)
a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Borrower certifying Substantial Completion of the Improvements, along with such supporting evidence as the Lender may require;

(2)
copies of all Permits;


(3)
Borrower has paid the Lender all of the Obligations which have accrued to such date, and any other fees and expenses provided for in this Agreement which have not been previously paid and are due under the terms of this Agreement;

(4)
Borrower has paid all accrued and outstanding interest on the outstanding Construction Advances as of the Loan Conversion;

(5)
Borrower has submitted to the Lender and the Title Company final lien waivers from each Contractor with invoices which exceed $20,000.00; and

(6)
such other documents, instruments, and certificates as the Lender may reasonably request.

Upon the Lender’s determination that each of the foregoing is in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion or is waived by Lender in





writing, and provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the aggregate principal balance of all the Construction Advances then outstanding will be converted into amortizing term debt by Lender and repaid in equal monthly installments sufficient to fully amortize and pay such principal balance over an approximately seven (7) year amortization schedule (with such principal amount and installment amount to be established by amendment to this Agreement acceptable to Lender and evidenced by a term note acceptable to Lender), commencing on the first day of the month following the Loan Conversion to February 28, 2021, the maturity date of the term note evidencing such principal when such principal balance then outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable in full. During such amortizing period, accrued interest will be paid in arrears, on the same dates that the principal installments are due. The principal installment amount will be based upon a seven year amortization schedule. Borrower may prepay in full or in part principal on such amortizing term debt without penalty or premium, provided that partial prepayments will be applied to the principal installments due in the inverse order of their due dates. The date the outstanding principal balance of the Construction Advances convert to amortizing term debt is called the “Loan Conversion”. After Loan Conversion, the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment will reduce by the principal balance of the Construction Advances converted to amortizing term debt as provided for above, with such reduction evidenced in the amendment to this Agreement referenced above and Borrower shall execute in favor of and deliver to Lender an amended Declining Revolving Credit Note in the maximum principal amount available after such reduction. Any principal balance not converted to such amortizing term debt outstanding on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan will continue to be available to Borrower to be borrowed for general working capital purposes, and may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed until the Termination Date applicable to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan. After Loan Conversion, all advances on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan must be Working Capital Advances.

iii.      Outstanding Working Capital Advances and the outstanding principal balance of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan will be due and payable in full on the Termination Date of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest.

9.      The defined term "Termination Date" in Section 1.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to January 8, 2021 as the Termination Date of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and inserting in lieu thereof February 28, 2021.

10.      The defined term "Applicable Margin" in Section 1.01of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to 3.0% as the interest margin applicable to the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and inserting in lieu thereof 2.9%.

11.      The Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting Section 2.09 into the Loan Agreement as follows:

2.09      Additional Construction Advance Procedures .






(a)
Initial Construction Advance . As a condition to Borrower submitting the initial Draw Request and Lender’s obligation to make the initial Construction Advance, the Lender shall be furnished with the following documents or instruments or satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i)
interim lien waivers or other evidence of payment acceptable to the Lender and/or the Title Company from all Persons who have furnished labor, materials and/or services to the construction of the Improvements, covering work performed, materials and equipment supplied and services rendered to the date of the initial Draw Request;

(ii)
Borrower has obtained and been issued all Permits, including, but not limited to, building permits, required for the construction of the Improvements; and

(iii)
Borrower has submitted to the Lender a Draw Request in the form and with the supporting detail required in this Agreement.

(b)
Requirements for All Construction Advances . As a condition to Borrower submitting the any Draw Request and Lender’s obligation to make the requested Construction Advance, with each Draw Request the Borrower shall furnish to the Lender the following documents or instruments or shall satisfy the following conditions:

(i)
Borrower has submitted to the Lender a Draw Request in the form and with the supporting detail required in this Agreement and signed by the Borrower;

(ii)
Borrower shall submit written Lien waivers from the applicable Contractor for work done, materials furnished and/or services provided by them which were paid for by the immediately preceding Draw Request, along with all supporting invoices;

(iii)
supporting invoices for the work done, materials furnished and/or services provided to be paid with the requested Construction Advance;

(iv)
if required by Lender or the Title Company, approval of the Draw Request by the Construction Inspector;

(v)
the terms and conditions with respect to Construction Advances contained in the Disbursing Agreement have been satisfied; and

(vi)
such other documents and matters as are reasonably required by the Lender.

The Lender may approve Construction Advances for stored materials or equipment required for construction of the Improvements, provided that such materials or equipment are securely stored, properly inventoried and marked to indicate they are the property of the Borrower, if stored offsite are stored in a bonded warehouse or facility where the





Person who has control of such facility bears the risk of loss until delivery to the Project and comply with such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Lender.

12.      Section 3.01(w) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

(w)      The Project was constructed in material compliance with its plans and specifications and the applicable Permits and is being operated in accordance with the Permits and applicable law. The exterior lines of the improvements related to the Project are, and at all times will be, within the boundary lines of the Real Estate, and Borrower has examined and is familiar with all applicable covenants, conditions, restrictions and reservations and with all applicable requirements of all Governmental Authorities, including without limitation, building codes and zoning, environmental, hazardous substance, energy and pollution control laws, ordinances and regulations affecting the Project. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge, neither the construction of the Improvements nor the operation thereof violates or will upon completion violate any building or other Permit or license necessary for the construction and/or operation of the Improvements or any condition, easement, right-of-way, covenant or restriction affecting the Real Estate or any portion thereof. All utilities and services necessary for the construction and operation of the Improvements and Project are available to the Project or will be brought to the Project in connection with the construction of the Improvements. The Real Estate is duly and validly zoned to permit the construction and operation of the Improvements.

13.      Section 3.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby further amended by inserting new subsections (x) and (y) at the end thereof:
    
(x)      The Budget sets forth all expenses and costs incurred or estimated to be incurred and reserves to be established and maintained in connection with the construction and completion of the Improvements, including a sources and uses of funds. The Budget further identifies all costs and expenses of the Improvements which may be funded with the Declining Revolving Credit Loan. To the best of the Borrower's knowledge and belief, the Budget is accurate and complete.

(y)      All contracts relating to the construction of the Improvements are each in full force and effect and no material default thereunder has occurred or will occur upon the giving of notice, the passage of time or both. The Borrower shall perform all of its obligations under all contracts relating to the construction of the Improvements. The Borrower hereby collaterally assigns to the Lender the contracts relating to the construction of the Improvements.

14.      Section 4.02 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end thereof:

“The Borrower will further permit, and will cooperate with the Lender in arranging, inspections from time to time of the Improvements by the Construction Inspector or other representatives of the Lender. The Borrower acknowledges that any Construction Inspector Reports, or other reports and inspections conducted or generated by the Lender or its agents or representatives, shall be made for the sole benefit of the Lender and not for the benefit of the Borrower or any third party, and the Lender does not assume any liability, responsibility or obligation to the Borrower or any third party by reason of such Construction Inspector Reports, inspections or reports, and the Borrower may not rely on any such Construction Inspector Reports, inspections or reports. The costs and expenses of such Construction Inspector Reports, audits and inspections made by the Lender shall be paid or reimbursed by the Borrower.”






15.      The Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following as Section 4.07 of the Loan Agreement:

Section 4.07.      Construction of the Improvements . The Borrower shall diligently construct the Improvements in material compliance with applicable Permits. The Borrower shall, at its own expense, remedy in a manner satisfactory to the Lender such portions or aspects of the construction of the Improvements as the Lender may reasonably determine are not in compliance (in any material respect) with such Permits, or any applicable laws or regulations. The Borrower will operate the Project and Improvements in accordance with the Permits and applicable law. The Borrower will permit the Lender, Construction Inspector and any other representative of the Lender to review all Change Orders relating to the Project, to inspect all work and materials relating to the Improvements for which payment is required, to submit progress inspection reports relating to the Improvements, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its officers and with its independent certified public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times and as often as the Lender may reasonably request. The Borrower will promptly notify Lender of any default or imminent default under any material contract relating to the construction of the Improvements.

16.      The Loan Agreement is hereby amended by re-inserting the following as Section 4.09 of the Loan Agreement:

Section 4.09.      Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . After Loan Conversion, the Borrower must maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, measured at the end of each full fiscal quarter, of no less than 1.15:1.0. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be tested by the Lender quarterly on a fiscal quarter basis.

17.      Section 4.10 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

Section 4.10.      Capital Expenditures . The Borrower shall not make any expenditures for fixed or capital assets if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate of all such expenditures by the Borrower exceeds $5,000,000 during any fiscal year, unless agreed to in advance by the Lender in writing; provided, however, that the cost of Improvements shall be excluded from the calculation of capital expenditures until Loan Conversion.

18.      Exhibit D of the Loan Agreement containing the Compliance Certificate form is hereby deleted in its entirety and the Exhibit D attached to this Amendment is inserted in lieu thereof.

19.      The Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following as Section 4.18 of the Loan Agreement:

Section 4.18.      Change Orders . No extra work, materials or equipment shall be ordered or allowed and no change or amendment shall be made to the contracts relating to the construction of the Improvements (all such extra work, equipment or materials and changes or amendments being referred to in this Agreement as "Change Orders") without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except that such consent shall not be required with respect to individual Change Orders involving a cost of $100,000 or less until the aggregate cost of Change Orders not required to be consented to by the Lender exceeds $500,000. Upon Lender’s request, the Borrower will furnish the Lender with copies of all Change Orders, regardless of amount.






20.      Section 6.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting new subsections (t), (u) and (v) as follows:

(t)      The Borrower fails in any material respect to comply with, keep or perform any of its obligations, covenants, warranties, agreements or undertakings under the contracts relating to or governing the construction of the Improvements, or the Borrower suffers any condition to exist which would provide a basis for any other party to any such contract to terminate its obligations thereunder or to declare a default thereunder, and such failure or conditions continues to exist beyond any applicable grace and/or notice and cure period; or

(u)      The Improvements are not completed by the Completion Date or the Loan Conversion fails to occur on or before the end of the Construction Period; or

(v)      The Project or Improvements are materially destroyed by fire or other casualty and the loss, in the reasonable judgment of the Lender, is not adequately covered by insurance actually collected or in the process of collection.     

21.      Section 6.02 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end thereof:

In addition, upon the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Lender may enter upon the Real Estate along with the Lender’s contractors and their equipment, if allowed under applicable law, and take possession thereof, together with the Project and the Improvements then in the course of construction, and proceed either in its own name or in the name of the Borrower, as the attorney-in-fact of the Borrower (which authority is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable by the Borrower) to complete or cause to be completed the Improvements, at the cost and expense of the Borrower. If the Lender elects to complete or cause to be completed the Improvements, it may do so according to any plans in Lender’s possession or according to such changes, alterations or modifications in and to such plans as the Lender may reasonably deem appropriate; and the Lender may enforce or cancel any contracts let by the Borrower relating to construction of the Improvements, and/or let other contracts which in the Lender’s reasonable judgment, the Lender deems advisable; and the Borrower shall forthwith turn over and duly assign to the Lender, as the Lender may from time to time require, contracts not already assigned to the Lender relating to construction of the Improvements, blueprints, shop drawings, bonds, building permits, bills and statements of accounts pertaining to the Improvements, whether paid or not, and any other instruments or records in the possession of Borrower pertaining to the Improvements and/or the Project. In addition, the Lender and its contractors and agents may utilize all or any part of the labor, materials, equipment, fixtures and articles of personal property contracted for by the Borrower, whether or not previously incorporated into the Improvements or Project, and the Lender may pay, settle or compromise all bills or claims which may become a Lien against the Real Estate and/or the Project or Improvements, or any portion thereof. The Borrower shall be liable under this Agreement to pay to the Lender, on demand, any amount or amounts reasonably expended by the Lender in so completing the Improvements together with any reasonable costs, charges, or expenses incident thereto or resulting therefrom (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), all of which shall be secured by the Loan Documents. In the event that a proceeding is instituted against the Borrower for recovery and reimbursement of any moneys expended by the Lender in connection with the completion of the Improvements, a statement of such expenditures, verified by the affidavit of an officer of the Lender, shall be prima facie evidence of the amounts so expended and of the appropriateness and advisability of such expenditures; and the burden of





proving to the contrary shall be upon the Borrower. The Lender shall have the right to apply any funds which it agrees to disburse hereunder to bring about the completion of the Improvements or to protect any Collateral or the perfection or priority thereof, and to pay the costs thereof; and if such money so agreed to be disbursed is insufficient, in the sole judgment of the Lender, to complete the Improvements or protect such Collateral, the Borrower agrees to promptly deliver and pay to the Lender such sum or sums of money as the Lender may from time to time demand for the purpose of completing the Improvements, protecting the Collateral or of paying any liability, charge or expense which may have been incurred or assumed by the Lender under or in performance of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the purpose of completing the Improvements or protecting any Collateral. The Lender may apply the undisbursed amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Commitment to bring about the completion of construction of the Improvements, and/or protect any Collateral and to pay the costs thereof; and if such funds are insufficient, in the sole judgment of the Lender, to complete construction of the Improvements or protect any Collateral, the Borrower agrees to promptly deliver and pay to the Lender such sum or sums of money as the Lender may from time to time demand for the purpose of completing construction of the Improvements, protecting any Collateral or of paying any liability, charge or expense which may have been incurred or assumed by the Lender under or in performance of this Agreement, or for the purpose of completing construction of the Improvements. However, it is expressly understood and agreed that in no event shall the Lender be obligated, or liable in any way to complete the Improvements, protect any Collateral or to pay for the costs of construction thereof.
    
22.      Section 1.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following definitions, in the appropriate alphabetical order:

" Budget " means the schedule of values and breakdown of hard costs, soft costs and other costs for construction of the Improvements in the Budget attached to this Agreement as Schedule 2.02(ii)(1), as the same may be revised from time to time with the written approval of the Lender.

" Budget Variance Report " means a report submitted by the Borrower to the Lender requesting a reallocation of funds from one budget category in the Budget to another or a modification, amendment or supplement the Budget, in either case in excess of $100,000.00 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate. Each Budget Variance Report shall include the details of such reallocation, modification, amendment or supplement.

" Change Order " has the meaning given to such term in Section 4.18 of this Agreement.

" Completion Date " means May 31, 2016, or such other date as is approved in writing by the Lender.

" Construction Advance " means an advance on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan used to pay for Improvements pursuant to the applicable terms of this Agreement.

" Construction Inspector " means a Person appointed or designated by the Lender from time to time to inspect the progress of the construction of the Improvements and the conformity of the construction of the Improvements with the Budget and the Construction Schedule, and to perform such other acts and duties for such purposes or other reasonable purposes as the Lender may from time to time deem appropriate or as may be required by the terms of this Agreement.






" Construction Inspector Report " means a written report from the Construction Inspector due to the Lender.

Construction Period ” means the period from July ___, 2015 to the Completion Date during which time the Improvements will be constructed and Construction Advances will be available to Borrower.

" Construction Schedule " means the schedule for commencement and completion of the construction of the Improvements attached to this Agreement as Schedule 2.02(ii)(2) approved by the Lender as the same may be revised from time to time with the written approval of the Lender.

Contractor ” means each Person who has provided labor and/or materials to the construction of the Improvements, including all Persons who have the right to file any Lien against the Project arising out of the Improvements.

Disbursing Agreement ” means the Disbursing Agreement among the Lender, Borrower and the Title Company, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, relating to the disbursement of Construction Advances to the Borrower.

" Draw Request " has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.02(ii) of this Agreement.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the ratio derived when comparing (a) Adjusted EBITDA to (b) Borrower’s scheduled payments on the principal and interest of the Loans due during the applicable reporting period.

" Improvements " means the construction and installation of technological and efficiency improvements to the Project.

Loan Conversion ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement.

" Substantial Completion " means the occurrence of all of the following events with respect to the Improvements: (a) all Improvements are completed other than minor punch list items, are paid for in full free of all mechanic’s, labor, materialmen’s and other similar Lien claims, and the Lender has received a complete and total lien waiver from Contractor of the Improvements whose charges exceed $20,000.00 for all labor, materials and services on the Improvements or Project; (b) said completion has been certified by the applicable Contractor, Construction Inspector and the Borrower, and no material punch-list items remain to be completed; (c) all applicable requirements, rules, orders and regulations of any Governmental Authority, including zoning, land use, building and environmental requirements, rules and regulations, and all private restrictions and covenants, have been complied with or satisfied and that unconditional certificates of occupancy (if required by a Governmental Authority) for all of such Improvements have been issued; (d) Borrower has obtained all Permits, and entered into all agreements necessary or appropriate to operate the Project at maximum capacity; and (e) all insurance required pursuant to the Loan Documents is in full force and effect.

" Title Company " means Stewart Title Company and its successors.

" Working Capital Advance " means an advance on the Declining Revolving Credit Loan used for general working capital purposes.






23.      This Amendment shall not be effective until Lender has received each of the following (each in form and substance acceptable to Lender) or the following conditions have been satisfied:

(a)
This Amendment, duly executed by Borrower and Lender;

(b)
The Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note required in this Amendment above executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Lender;

(c)
A First Amendment of First Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Lender;

(d)
The Disbursing Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, duly executed and delivered by Borrower, Lender and the Title Company;

(e)
A Secretary’s Certificate and resolutions in form and substance acceptable to Lender; and

(f)
Such other documents and matters as are reasonably required by Lender.

24.      In consideration of the amendments to the Loan Agreement provided for in this Amendment, Borrower shall pay to the Lender a fee equal to $45,000. Such fee will be deemed fully earned and nonrefundable as the closing of this Amendment. This fee shall compensate Lender for the costs associated with the origination, structuring, processing, approving and closing of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment, including, but not limited to, administrative and general overhead costs, but not including any out-of-pocket or other costs, fees or expenses for which Borrower has agreed to reimburse Lender or any other persons pursuant to any other provision of this Amendment or the other Loan Documents.

25.      Except as modified in this Amendment, all other terms, provisions, conditions and obligations imposed under the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified, affirmed and certified by Borrower and Lender. Borrower hereby ratifies and affirms the accuracy and completeness of all representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents. Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that the representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Agreement, and each of the other Loan Documents, are true and complete on the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and as if each reference in the Loan Agreement to “this Agreement” included references to this Amendment. Borrower represents, warrants and confirms to the Lender that no Default or Events of Default is now existing under the Loan Documents and that no event or condition exists which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Nothing contained in this Amendment either before or after giving effect thereto, will cause or trigger a Default or an Event of Default under any Loan Document. To the extent necessary, the Loan Documents are hereby amended consistent with the amendments provided for in this Amendment.

26.      This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska, exclusive of its choice of laws rules.

27.      The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided in this Amendment, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Lender under any of





the Loan Documents, nor, except as expressly provided in this Amendment, constitute a waiver or amendment of any provision of any of the Loan Documents. Upon and after the execution of this Amendment by each of the parties hereto, each reference in the Loan Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words or phrases of like import referring to the Loan Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Loan Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words or phrases of like import referring to the Loan Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Loan Agreement as modified by this Amendment. This Amendment and the rights evidenced by this Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such successors and assigns. Borrower will pay on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, filing, and administration of this Amendment (including, without limitation, legal fees incurred in connection with the preparation of this Amendment and advising Lender as to its rights, and the cost of any credit verification reports or field examinations of Borrower's properties or books and records). Borrower's obligations to Lender under this Section shall survive the termination of this Amendment or the Loan Agreement and the repayment of Borrower's Obligations to Lender under the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment on the date first written above.

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, a national banking association

By:      /s/ Brad Brummund        
Title:      Vice President            

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company


By:      / s/ William Dartt        
Title:      Chief Financial Officer        












Exhibit A

COMMITMENTS


Lender
Revolving Credit Loan Commitments
Declining Revolving Credit Loan Commitment
Lender's Total Commitment
First National Bank of Omaha
$15,000,000
$20,000,000.00
$35,000,000.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 











Exhibit D

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE


This Compliance Certificate, dated as of ______________ (the “ Certificate ”), is delivered pursuant to Section 4.12(f) of the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2013 (the “ Credit Agreement ”), between Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the " Borrower ") and First National Bank of Omaha (the " Lender "), as the same may be amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Certificate have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned certifies as follows:

1.      The undersigned is the President, controller or treasurer of the Borrower and is authorized to execute and deliver this certificate on its behalf.

2.      Attached are the financial statements of the Borrower as of and for the period and for the fiscal year-to-date ended on __________________ (the " Current Financials ").

3.      The Current Financials have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

4.      Events of Default (check one):

___
The undersigned does not have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement.

___
The undersigned has knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement and attached hereto is a statement of the facts with respect thereto.

5.      Financial Covenants:

(a)
Pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Credit Agreement, as of __________, the Borrower's Working Capital was $____________, which [satisfies] [does not satisfy] the requirement in such Section that, beginning on ____________, 20__, and at all times thereafter, the Borrower maintains an excess of current assets over current liabilities (plus the Maximum Availability at such time) of not less than $15,000,000.
(b)
Pursuant to Section 4.09 of the Credit Agreement after Loan Conversion as of the fiscal quarter ending ___________, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, for the fiscal quarter then ended, was ___ to 1, which [satisfies] [does not satisfy] the requirement in such Section that such ratio not exceed 1.15 to 1.
(c)
Pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Credit Agreement, for the fiscal year-to-date period ending _________, the Borrower has made capital expenditures in an aggregate





amount of $________, which [satisfies] [does not satisfy] the requirement in such Section that the Borrower not make any expenditures for fixed or capital assets if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate of all such expenditures by the Borrower exceeds $5,000,000 during the fiscal year.
(d)
Pursuant to Section 4.13 of the Credit Agreement the Borrower is restricted from incurring any Debt other than the Permitted Debt. Subsection (e) of the definition of Permitted Debt permits Debt for Borrowed Money in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $250,000. The Borrower has Debt for Borrowed Money under Subsection (e) of the definition of Permitted Debt outstanding in the sum of $____________ which is [in compliance with] [is not in compliance with] such Subsection as of the fiscal quarter ending ___________.
6.      Attached hereto are all relevant facts in reasonable detail to evidence, and the computations of the financial covenants referred to above. These computations were made in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the accounting principles reflected in the annual financial statements delivered to the Lender dated as of ______________.

7.      Borrower [is in compliance with] [is not in compliance with] Borrower's Risk Management Policy approved by the Lender. [If not in compliance, add: Attached hereto is a statement of the facts with respect to Borrower's noncompliance with such Risk Management Policy and the plans Borrower has developed to rectify such noncompliance.]

8.      This Certificate may be conclusively relied upon by the Lender. This Certificate may be validly executed and delivered by fax or other electronic means, and by use of multiple counterpart signature pages.

[signature page(s) to follow]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Certificate as of the date first written above.

    
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC



By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:











     
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLINING REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
$20,000,000.00                                              July 23, 2015
For value received, the undersigned, CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (the " Borrower "), promises to pay to the order of FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA (the " Lender "; which term shall include any subsequent holder hereof), in lawful money of the United States of America, at such address as is required by the Lender, the principal sum of Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), or, if different, the principal amount outstanding under Section 2.01(a)(ii) of the Credit Agreement referred to below.
This Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note (the " Note ") is the Declining Revolving Credit Note referred to in, is issued pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and conditions of, the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement, dated June 10, 2013 between the Borrower and the Lender (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time (the " Credit Agreement ")). To the extent of any conflict between the terms and conditions of this Note and the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall prevail and govern. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. This Note amends and restates that certain First Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note dated February 27, 2014 executed and delivered by the Borrower in favor of the Lender, but is not a novation thereof.
Borrower may request advances on this Note as provided for in the Credit Agreement. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Credit Agreement. Principal, interest and all other amounts, if any, payable in respect of this Note shall be payable as provided in the Credit Agreement.
The termination of the Credit Agreement or the occurrence of an Event of Default shall entitle the Lender, consistent with the terms of the Credit Agreement, to declare the then outstanding principal balance hereof, all accrued interest thereon, and all other amounts, if any, payable in respect of this Note to be, and the same shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without notice to or demand on the Borrower, all of which the Borrower waives.
Time is of the essence with respect to this Note. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, and any and all other notices, demands and consents in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, and consents to any extensions of time, renewals, releases of any parties to or guarantors of this Note, waivers and any other modifications that may be granted or consented to by the Lender from time to time in respect of the time of payment or any other provision of this Note.
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nebraska, without regard to any choice of law rule thereof giving effect to the laws of any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC


By:      /s/ William Dartt        
Title      Chief Financial Officer        








[CROSS REFERENCE INSTRUMENT NUMBERS 20066145 AND 20132845]

FIRST AMENDMENT OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND FIXTURE FINANCING STATEMENT


This FIRST AMENDMENT OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CONSTRUCTION LOAN MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND FIXTURE FINANCING STATEMENT (this “Amendment”) is dated as of July 23, 2015, is by and between CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC (“Mortgagor”), an Indiana limited liability company whose address is 1554 North 600 E, Union City, Indiana 47390 and FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA, a national banking association (“Mortgagee”), whose address is 1620 Dodge St., Stop 1029, Omaha, Nebraska 68197, Attention: Brad Brummund and amends that certain First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated June 10, 2013 (as amended, the "Mortgage") to and for the benefit of Mortgagee, encumbering certain property in Randolph County, Indiana legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, which Mortgage was recorded with the Randolph County Recorder on June 11, 2013 as Instrument #20132845.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Mortgagor and Mortgagee have entered into a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Amendment”) which amends that certain First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated June 10, 2013 (as amended, the "Loan Agreement") and extends the Maturity Date;
WHEREAS, Mortgagor executed the Mortgage to secure the Obligations (as defined in the Mortgage), which included, without limitation, the repayment of Loans under the Loan Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Mortgagor and Mortgagee desire to extend the Maturity Date from January 8, 2021 to February 28, 2021 reflect the extension of such Maturity Date provided for in the Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Each of the recitals set forth above are incorporated herein as if set forth verbatim.
2. The term “Mortgage”, as defined in the Mortgage, shall be deemed to mean the Mortgage as amended by this Amendment, as the same may be hereafter further amended, supplemented, restated or modified from time to time. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
3. Recital B of the Mortgage is hereby amended to delete the reference to January 8, 2021 as the Maturity Date and inserting in lieu thereof February 28 , 2021. All other references in the Mortgage or other Loan Documents which refer to the Maturity Date provided for in the Mortgage are hereby amended consistent with the foregoing.
4. Recital A of the Mortgage is hereby amended by deleting the reference to $28,889,410.44 as the principal amount of the Declining Revolving Credit Loan and inserting in lieu thereof $20,000,000.
5. Section 5.3 of the Mortgage is hereby amended by deleting the reference to Blake Suing in the Attention line of Mortgagee’s address and inserting in lieu thereof Brad Brummund, deleting the reference





to Stop 1050 and inserting in lieu thereof Stop 1029 and deleting the Mortgagee’s zip code and inserting in lieu thereof 68197-1029.
6. The Mortgage, as amended by this Amendment, shall remain in full force and effect as originally executed and delivered by Mortgagor, except as expressly modified and amended herein. Mortgagor hereby confirms and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Mortgage, as modified and amended by this Amendment.
7. In the event any provision of this Amendment shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.
8. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all of the parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one instrument.






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor and Mortgagee have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date first written above.

IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE SIGNING. THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BECAUSE ONLY THOSE TERMS IN WRITING ARE ENFORCEABLE. NO OTHER TERMS OR ORAL PROMISES NOT CONTAINED IN THIS WRITTEN CONTRACT MAY BE LEGALLY ENFORCED. YOU MAY CHANGE THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT ONLY BY ANOTHER WRITTEN AGREEMENT.

MORTGAGOR:

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company


By: /s/ William Dartt                
Title: Chief Financial Officer            


FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA


By:     /s/ Brad Brummund                
Title:     Vice President                    


Prepared by and after recording return to:

James M. Pfeffer
The Business Law Offices of
James M. Pfeffer, LLC
16363 Sahler St.
Omaha, Nebraska 68116

I affirm, under penalties for perjury that I have taken reasonable care to redact each Social Security Number in this document, unless required by law.

/s/ James M. Pfeffer        
James M. Pfeffer







CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF INDIANA          )
) ss.
COUNTY OF RANDOLPH          )

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for the county aforesaid, on this 24 day of July , 2015, personally appeared William Dartt , to me known personally, and who, being by me duly sworn, deposes and says that he is the Chief Financial Officer of CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, and that said instrument was signed on behalf of said limited liability company by authority of its board of directors and members, and said officer acknowledged said instrument to be the free act and deed of said limited liability company.



    /s/Heather A. Craig        
Notary Public
My commission expires:

February 1, 2016    

My County of Residence: Wayne    







CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF NEBRASKA          )
) ss.
COUNTY OF DOUGLAS          )

Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for the county aforesaid, on this ____ day of July , 2015, personally appeared ____________________, to me known personally, and who, being by me duly sworn, deposes and says that he is a ______________________ of First National Bank of Omaha, a national banking association, and that said instrument was signed on behalf of said association by authority of its board of directors, and said _________________ acknowledged said instrument to be the free act and deed of said association.



_________________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires:

______________________

My County of Residence: ______________________











EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION


Tract I, containing 207.623 acres

Situated in the Northeast and Southeast Quarters, both being in Section 17, Township 20 North, Range 15 East, Wayne Township, Randolph County, Indiana, being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at a mag nail found at the southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter in Indiana State Highway No. 32;

Thence North 89°50’43” West 1993.12 feet (bearing base established from State Plan Coordinates) along the south line of said Southeast Quarter, Indiana State Highway No. 32, to a mag nail set, witness an iron rod set North 00°09’17” East 30.00 feet (all iron rods set are 5/8” rebar with plastic cap stamped “RLS 20400025”);

Thence North 00°09’17” East 332.46 feet, to an iron rod set;

Thence North 89°50’43” West 298.90 feet, to an iron rod set;

Thence South 00°09’17” West 332.46 feet, to a mag nail set on the south line of said Southeast Quarter, witness an iron rod set North 00°09’17” East 30.00 feet;

Thence North 89°50’43” West 502.27 feet, along said south line, in said highway, to a mag nail found at said southwest corner of said Southeast Quarter, witness a concrete post found North 01°31’35” East 30.52 feet;

Thence North 01°31’35” East 2649.53 feet along the west line of said Southeast Quarter, to an iron rod set at the northwest corner of said Quarter (all iron rods set are 5/8” rebar with plastic cap stamped “RLS 20400025”);

Thence North 01°31’35” East 378.81 feet along the west line of said Northeast Quarter, to an iron rod set on the south right-of-way of the New York Central Lines Railroad;

Thence North 77°15’15” East 2775.43 feet along said south right-of-way, to a mag nail set on the east line of said Northeast Quarter, in Randolph County Road 600 East, witness a concrete end post found South 77°15’15” West 21.33 feet;

Thence South 00°40’05” West 1012.22 feet along the east line of said Northeast Quarter, in said County Road to an iron rod found at the southeast corner of said Northeast Quarter;

Thence South 00°23’58” West 2635.04 feet along the east line of said Southeast Quarter, in said road, to the point of beginning, containing 207.623 acres, more or less, there being 43.128 acres, more or less, in the Northeast Quarter and 164.495 acres, more or less, in the Southeast Quarter.








Tract II, containing 87.598 acres

Situated in the Northwest and Southwest Quarters, both in Section 17, Township 20 North, Range 15 East, Wayne Township, Randolph County, Indiana, being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at a mag nail found at the southeast corner of the Southwest Quarter, in Indiana State Highway No.32, witness a concrete end post found North 01°31’35” East 30.52 feet;

Thence North 89°42’11” West 1320.67 feet (bearing base established from State Plan Coordinates) along the south line of said Southwest Quarter, in said State Highway, to a mag nail set at the Southeast corner of a 63.39 acre tract as recorded in Instrument 0002247, witness a concrete end post found North 01°12’42” East 30.49 feet;

Thence North 01°12’42” East 2652.77 feet along the east line of said 63.39 acre tract, to an iron rod set on the North line of said Southwest Quarter;

Thence North 01°12’42” East 64.26 feet, entering into the Northwest Quarter, to an iron rod set on the south right-of-way of the New York Central Lines Railroad (all iron rods set with plastic cap stamped 7955);

Thence North 77°15’15” East 1377.82 feet along said right-of-way, to an iron rod set on the east line of said Northwest Quarter;

Thence South 01°31’35” West 378.81 feet along the east line of said Northwest Quarter, to an iron rod set at the southeast corner of said Quarter;

Thence South 01°31’35” West 2649.53 feet along the east line of said Southwest Quarter, to the point of beginning, containing 87.598 acres, more or less, there being 80.807 acres, more or less, in the Southwest Quarter and 6.791 acres, more or less, in the Northwest Quarter.








CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
 
I, Jeff Painter, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
 
Jeff Painter, Chief Executive Officer
(President and Principal Executive Officer)





CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
 
I, William Dartt, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.



 Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ William Dartt
 
 
William Dartt, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeff Painter, President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
Jeff Painter, President and
 
Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
Dated:
August 4, 2015






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William Dartt, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
/s/ William Dartt
 
William Dartt, Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
Dated:
August 4, 2015