As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2012
No. 333-182846        


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________
Amendment No. 3
to
 
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
___________________________
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________

Delaware
 
2834
 
45-0567010
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

437 S. Hwy 101, Suite 209
Solana Beach, CA 92075
(858) 433-2800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
___________________________
Mark L. Baum
Chief Executive Officer
437 S. Hwy 101, Suite 209
Solana Beach, CA 92075
(858) 433-2800
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)
___________________________
Copies to:
   
Steven G. Rowles, Esq.
Jeannette V. Filippone, Esq.
Morrison & Foerster LLP
12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100
San Diego, California 92130
Tel: (858) 720-5100
Fax: (858) 720-5125
Kevin Friedmann, Esq.
Marc A. Jones, Esq.
Richardson & Patel LLP
750 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 561-5559
Fax: (917) 591-6898

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as possible after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer                    o
Non-accelerated filer    o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)
 
Amount of
Registration
Fee (2)(3)
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001
   
$9,774,996
   
$1,333
 
 
   
(1)
Includes approximately $1,274,999 in additional shares that the underwriter has the option to purchase from the Registrant.
(2)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to be registered.
(3)
Previously paid.
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


 
 
 

 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED  OCTOBER 26, 2012
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
 
1,619,047 Shares of Common Stock
___________________
 
We are offering 1,619,047 shares of our common stock in a firm commitment offering, which share number reflects our proposed one-for-five reverse stock split described further in this prospectus.    After the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and concurrently with the pricing of this offering, we will effect a one-for-five reverse stock split.
 
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier under the symbol “IMMY”.  On October 25, 2012, the closing price of our common stock on the OTCQB was $8.00 per share (assuming a one-for-five reverse stock split). We have applied for listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market, which listing we expect to occur at the consummation of this offering. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved.  If the application is not approved, we will not commence this offering and the shares of our common stock will continue to be traded on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier.
 
___________________
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making any investment in our common stock, you should read and carefully consider the risks described in this prospectus under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus.
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or amendment thereto. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
   
Per Share
   
Total
 
Initial price to public
  $ 5.25     $ 8,499,997  
Underwriting discount
  $ 0.4463     $ 722,500  
Proceeds, before expenses, to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals(1)
  $ 4.8037     $ 7,777,497  
 
   (1) Does not include a non-accountable expense amount of $150,000 payable to the underwriter and up to $10,000 in accountable expenses of the underwriter. See "Underwriting" for a description of compensation payable to the underwriter.
 
To the extent that the underwriter sells more than  1,619,047 shares of common stock, the underwriter has the option to purchase up to an additional  242,857 shares from us at the initial price to the public less the underwriting discount (assuming a one-for-five reverse stock split).
 
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares on or about                     , 2012.
___________________
 
MDB Capital Group LLC
 
This prospectus is dated                      , 2012
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
 
       
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
    1  
RISK FACTORS
    8  
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
    20  
USE OF PROCEEDS
    21  
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
    22  
CAPITALIZATION
    25  
DILUTION
    27  
UNDERWRITING     29  
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK AND RELATED MATTERS
    33  
SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE     34  
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     37  
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
    48  
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
    58  
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
    61  
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
    65  
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
    68  
LEGAL MATTERS
    69  
EXPERTS
    69  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
    69  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    F-1  
 
About This Prospectus
 
You should rely only on the information that we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.  We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.  You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security.
 
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
 
We have pending trademark applications for Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Accudel, Impracor and Generecycle.  All other trademarks, tradenames and service marks included in this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement, are the property of their respective owners.
 
 
- i -

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that should be considered before investing in our common stock. Investors should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the more detailed information regarding our business, the risks of purchasing our common stock discussed in this prospectus under “Risk Factors” beginning on page  8 of this prospectus, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page  37 of this prospectus, and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus.
 
As used in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
  Our Company
 
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company developing non-invasive, topically delivered products. Our innovative patented Accudel cream formulation technology is designed to enable highly targeted site specific treatment.  Impracor, our lead pain product candidate, utilizes the Accudel platform technology to deliver the active drug, ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, through the skin directly into the underlying tissues where the drug exerts its localized anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.  
 
Through our strategic relationship with Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (“PCCA”), one of the largest drug compounding organizations in the world, we expect to facilitate our future selection, formulation and development of potential product candidates. Our relationship with PCCA is exclusive and provides us with the opportunity to develop new products using PCCA’s proprietary drug formulations and drug delivery technologies, as well as access to an extensive database of market-oriented information related to specific drug development candidates. We plan to use our proprietary Accudel drug delivery technology, coupled with these licensed technologies, formulations and market data, to identify pharmaceutical development opportunities where there is a significant unmet need for a new drug product. We are currently considering potential product candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those areas may be our next avenues for additional product development.
 
Our common stock has been quoted in the over-the-counter market since March 2007 and is currently quoted on OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier under the symbol “IMMY”.  Our executive offices are located at 437 S. Hwy 101, Suite 209, Solana Beach, CA 92075 and our telephone number is (858) 433-2800.  Our website address is www.imprimispharma.com.  Information contained on our website is not deemed part of this prospectus.
 
  Reverse Stock Split and NASDAQ Listing Application
 
On April 25, 2012, our Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) and stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting power approved a resolution authorizing our Board of Directors to effect a reverse split of our common stock at an exchange ratio of (i) one-for-three, (ii) one-for-four, (iii) one-for-five, or (iv) one-for-six, with our Board of Directors retaining the discretion as to whether to implement the reverse split and which exchange ratio to implement.  The action by written consent of the stockholders became effective on May 31, 2012, following our compliance with certain notice requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  We anticipate that immediately following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and prior to the closing of this offering, our Board of Directors will effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-five (the “reverse stock split”).
 
The reverse stock split is intended to allow us to meet the minimum share price requirement of The NASDAQ Capital Market.  We have applied for listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market, which listing we expect to occur at the closing of this offering. If the application is not approved, we will not complete this offering or effect the reverse stock split, and the shares of our common stock will continue to be traded on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier.
 
Other than as otherwise indicated and except in our consolidated financial statements, all information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock contained in this prospectus assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
  Impracor
 
Impracor, our lead drug candidate, is comprised of a transdermal formulation of ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Impracor is formulated using our proprietary Accudel drug delivery system and is being developed for the treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain. Impracor penetrates the skin barrier to reach the targeted underlying tissues where it exerts its localized anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The topical delivery of the drug may minimize systemic exposure, which may in turn lead to fewer concerns pertaining to gastrointestinal, hepatic, cardiovascular and other adverse systemic effects, which are associated with orally administered NSAIDs. We believe that this product may be considered for patients with site specific localized pain and who also (i) have a history of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, kidney or liver problems, (ii) are geriatric or pediatric and/or (iii) are at risk for drug interactions.
 
 
1

 
 
Completed Clinical Studies for Impracor
 
In June 2008, we initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study that enrolled a total of 364 patients with acute soft tissue injuries of the upper or lower extremities in 26 centers in the United States.  As we reported in October 2009, the top-line results showed that the study demonstrated statistical significance in its primary endpoint in the per protocol analysis and was favorable for Impracor in the Intent-To Treat (ITT) analysis. Impracor also demonstrated a safety and tolerability profile similar to the placebo used in the study.  Of the over 180 patients treated with Impracor, there were no treatment related gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic or other clinically relevant adverse events (AEs) reported. Furthermore, Impracor was observed to be well absorbed through the skin and only minimal blood concentrations of ketoprofen were detected in a subset of patients who underwent blood sampling for pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses following repeated topical applications.
 
In January 2010, we reported on further in-depth analyses of the ITT data from the Impracor   Phase 3 study.  For the modified ITT analysis we identified 35 patients who did not meet study entry criteria at the time of randomization.  Excluding the data from these patients who should not have been randomized into the study based on information that was not known at the time of enrollment, the study demonstrated statistical significance (p<0.038) on the primary efficacy endpoint.  This post-hoc analysis was confirmed by a third-party statistical expert.
 
In February 2012, our management conducted an additional analysis of the ITT data and a body weight adjusted modified per protocol (“mPP”) analysis of those participants who completely complied with the Phase 3 Study protocol, including taking the recommended therapeutic quantity of the study drug.  This analysis excluded 52 participants from the ITT group who did not take a minimum therapeutic quantity of the study drug, and 20 patients who did not have a valid Day 3 primary end point assessment and 4 patients who were misdiagnosed.  This mPP analysis on 250 patients demonstrated statistical significance of the primary endpoint (p=0.034).
 
We believe that the weight of evidence of a treatment effect in this study is further strengthened by a key secondary endpoint (pain intensity recorded three times daily on patient diary cards) that supports the primary endpoint. The patient diary data which yield pain curves over time show consistent separation between treatment groups reaching statistical significance in favor of Impracor using both the original and modified ITT population. Furthermore, the physician's global assessment, using a 7 Point Likert Scale, on day 3 produced statistically significant results (p=0.037), and a later exploratory analysis of the patient's global assessment of treatment satisfaction, using a binomial method, produced statistically significant results (p=0.023).
 
Proposed Clinical Program for Impracor
   
For Impracor to be approved by the FDA, an additional two confirmatory Phase 3 trials with exposure of at least 300 to 500 patients and supportive dermal safety studies are required. As required by the FDA, we expect to initiate routine supportive trials in healthy patients related to the potential contact sensitization and to study the absorption (blood levels) of ketoprofen during concurrent exercise and heat exposure, as well as the relative bioavailability of Impracor or topical ketoprofen versus oral ketoprofen.  We expect that all clinical studies will be executed with the professional help of clinical research organizations (CROs) with experience in clinical trials of similar design. We are in the process of selecting and negotiating arrangements with potential CROs and other third parties in order to initiate our Phase 3 clinical trials.
 
We plan to commence two Phase 3 studies of Impracor in patients experiencing pain from osteoarthritis flare in their knees.  The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has indicated that the osteoarthritis flare study design is an acceptable clinical model of acute pain.  The Phase 3 program is being planned to encompass two double-blind placebo controlled Phase 3 osteoarthritis flare trials in approximately 330 to 360 patients each in 35 to 50 sites throughout the United States. Following an NSAID wash-out period, the proposed design study has the patients dosed with placebo or Impracor three times daily for 14 days. The primary endpoint for both trials is expected to employ well accepted pain measurements, which will be measured on day 7.   It is expected that the planned trials, if successful, would provide sufficient evidence of efficacy and safety data for subsequent 505(b)(2) NDA  filing  with the FDA.
 
Following successful completion of our clinical trials, we plan to file a New Drug Application for marketing authorization for Impracor under Section 505(b)(2) of the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, a regulatory route towards FDA approval, which allows referencing our submission to previously established safety and/or effectiveness of already approved ketoprofen products in other dosage forms.  We believe that this route provides the most attractive path for Impracor to reach the market.
 
The timing of Phase 3 trials and the other supportive studies will be dependent on obtaining adequate financing to support the execution of these activities and for other working capital expenditures, as well as feedback from the FDA.  Upon receipt of such financing, we anticipate initiating the supportive studies and Phase 3 trials in late 2012 and early 2013.  Assuming successful completion and outcome of the additional Phase 3 trials, we would expect to file the New Drug Application in 2014.
 
We expect that Impracor, if approved by the FDA, could become one of the first NSAID cream products available by prescription in the United States for the topical treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain.  
 
The Accudel Technology
 
Accudel is our proprietary transdermal cream drug delivery platform which can facilitate the transdermal penetration of drugs, thus enabling the avoidance of first pass metabolism by the liver and minimizing systemic exposure.  The following diagram provides a schematic of the Accudel drug delivery system:
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
Accudel has the following properties, which make it a highly versatile vehicle for topical drug administration:
 
  
utilizes a pluronic lecithin organogel (PLO) based matrix which is known to penetrate the stratum corneum and aid in the diffusion of active ingredients through the skin;
 
  
helps solubilize various types of drugs and its components (lipophilic, hydrophilic and amphiphilic);
 
  
uses penetration enhancers in a synergistic combination;
 
  
can incorporate compounds of various molecular sizes;
 
  
contains biocompatible components which are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) by the FDA;
 
  
is thermodynamically stable, insensitive to moisture and resistant to microbial contamination;
 
  
potentially results in decreased safety concerns associated with oral or intravenous drugs;
 
  
avoids certain limitations associated with transdermal patches;
 
  
is easy to apply, aesthetically acceptable and odorless; and
 
  
potentially produces patentable new products when combined with established or new drugs.
 
 
 
3

 
 
Product Development Program
 
We believe that the clinical success of Impracor will facilitate the use of the Accudel delivery technology in other products. We have identified development opportunities for potential products in pain management and other therapeutic areas utilizing the Accudel platform technology and we are exploring potential commercial relationships for these identified product candidates. In particular, we are currently considering potential new drug candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those to be our next avenues for new product development. We estimate that pre-Phase 3 clinical studies for these two potential product candidates could each be completed approximately 18 to 24 months after their commencement, and that costs for such development would range from approximately $2 million to $2.5 million for each proposed drug candidate.
 
In addition, we expect our new relationship with PCCA to facilitate our future selection, development and formulation of potential product candidates. We plan to use our proprietary Accudel drug delivery technology, coupled with these licensed technologies, formulations and market data, to identify pharmaceutical development opportunities where there is a significant unmet need for a new drug product. We are currently considering potential product candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those areas may be our next avenues for additional product development.
 
In the past our product development program has included cosmetic and cosmeceutical products utilizing our patented transdermal delivery system technology, Accudel. Our lead product candidate was an anti-cellulite formulation, for which we have initial clinical information supporting the beneficial effects of this cosmetic product on skin appearance. Our potential pipeline of cosmetic products includes hyperpigmentation and anti-aging formulations. We remain interested in pursuing this business opportunity and continue to consider entering into new relationships with third parties.  We may also pursue the out-licensing of our Accudel drug delivery technology for the development and commercialization of additional innovative drug and cosmeceutical products.
 
Market and Opportunity
 
According to Wolters-Kluwer PHAST, the U.S. pain market was approximately $39.8 billion in 2011.  Of that total, the NSAID market made up approximately $13.5 billion from approximately 155 million written prescriptions.  The topical NSAID market in 2011 was over $500 million, averaging an approximately 28% compound annual growth rate since 2007.
 
According to the Archives of Internal Medicine, NSAIDs are regularly used by more than 60 million Americans.  Approximately 70% of people aged 65 or older take NSAIDs weekly.  As a result of the widespread usage of oral NSAIDs, according to Bandolier, there are over 100,000 hospitalizations annually and 16,500 deaths in the U.S. due to gastro-intestinal complications annually.  In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 12,000 hospitalizations and an estimated 2,600 deaths annually related to GI complications following oral NSAID use per year.  One study published in 1998 in the American Journal of Medicine found that NSAID-related gastro-intestinal side effects cause almost as many deaths as asthma, cervical cancer and malignant melanona combined, and another 1999 study published in the Journal of Rheumatology found that death resulting from gastro-intestinal complications was the 15 th most common cause of death in the U.S.  According to Singh G, Triadafilopoulos G., Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications, J Rheumatol . 1999, the hospitalizations and deaths related to systemic NSAID use has a financial impact of more than $2 billion per year in the U.S.  Therefore, we believe there is a significant demand from physicians and patients for topical pain management products such as Impracor, especially with respect to the treatment of localized, acute musculoskeletal pain, which we believe is driven primarily by the concern of possible negative systemic effects of orally administered NSAIDs.
 
For more information regarding our business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
  Recent Developments
 
All information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock described below assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
PCCA Transaction
 
On August 30, 2012, we entered into a License Agreement (the “PCCA License Agreement") and a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “PCCA Purchase Agreement”) in a strategic transaction with PCCA (the “PCCA Transaction”).
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA License Agreement, effective August 30, 2012, PCCA has granted to us and our affiliates certain exclusive rights under PCCA’s proprietary formulations, other technologies and data, and we have agreed to pay to PCCA certain royalties on net sales relating to the sale of certain future products, which royalties range from 4.5% to 9% for each product, subject to certain minimum royalty payments. PCCA may terminate the PCCA License Agreement if we fail to commence efforts to research and develop future products within certain time periods.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA Purchase Agreement, closed on August 31, 2012, we issued and sold to PCCA 832,683 shares of our common stock at a per share purchase price of $4.8038, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $4,000,000. The PCCA Purchase Agreement does not grant to PCCA any registration rights with respect to the shares purchased and sold thereunder. The shares sold to PCCA were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) afforded by Section 4(2) thereof.
 
April Private Placement
 
On April 20, 2012, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors relating to the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 2,011,691 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 502,928 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.925 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.95 million (the “April Private Placement”).  We closed the April Private Placement on April 25, 2012.  The securities sold in the April Private Placement were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D.
 
The investors are not entitled to any registration rights with respect to the common stock and warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The warrants have a term of three years and are exercisable any time after April 25, 2012. We may require that the investors exercise the warrants in whole, but not in part, at any time within 20 business days after all of the following conditions have been satisfied: (i) the volume weighted average price of the our common stock for 10 consecutive trading days is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the warrants; (ii) we have received a Filing Review Notification from the FDA regarding the status of Impracor; and (iii) sufficient shares of common stock are authorized and reserved for issuance upon full exercise of the warrants.
 
 
4

 
 
  Conversion of Convertible Note and Balance Under Line of Credit
 
Effective immediately following the effective time of the Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of our common stock on February 28, 2012, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under our $1,000,000 7.5% Convertible Promissory Note issued on April 5, 2010, as well as certain outstanding accounts payable held by DermaStar International, LLC (“DermaStar”), were converted into 1,835,830 shares of common stock, and the convertible promissory note was terminated.  DermaStar was the holder of 80% of the convertible promissory note.
 
On April 25, 2012, the entire outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under our line of credit with DermaStar, an aggregate of $762,534, was converted into 193,047 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 48,262 shares of our common stock pursuant to a conversion agreement we entered into with DermaStar on April 20, 2012.  The warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The line of credit was terminated upon the completion of the conversion.  Director and Chief Executive Officer Mark L. Baum and the Chairman of our Board of Directors, Robert J. Kammer, were the Managing Members of DermaStar prior to its dissolution in July 2012. The conversion agreement was unanimously approved by the Company’s disinterested directors, with Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer abstaining.
 
  Written Consent of the Stockholders Approving Increase in Option Plan Reserve
 
On June 29, 2012, stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting power approved an amendment to our 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “2007 Plan”) to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan from 750,000 to 2,400,000.  The stockholder approval of the increase will not become effective until we have complied with certain notice requirements under the Exchange Act.
 
Going Concern
 
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an unqualified opinion with an explanatory paragraph to the effect that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. This unqualified opinion with an explanatory paragraph could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.  We experienced net losses of $(953,936) and $(2,531,228) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, our accumulated deficit was $(21,405,414).
 
Unless and until we execute an underwriting agreement with our underwriter in connection with this offering, we have no committed sources of capital and do not know whether additional financing will be available when needed on terms that are acceptable, if at all. The going concern statement from our independent registered public accounting firm may discourage some investors from purchasing our stock or from providing alternative capital financing to us. The failure to satisfy our capital requirements would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
 
Unless we raise additional funds, either through the sale of equity securities such as through this offering or one or more collaborative arrangements, we will not have sufficient funds to continue operations. Even if we take these actions, the funds we raise may be insufficient, particularly if our costs are higher than projected or unforeseen expenses arise.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
Our business is subject to a number of risks. You should understand these risks before making an investment decision. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Below is a summary of some of the principal risks we face. The risks are discussed more fully in the section of this prospectus below entitled “Risk Factors.” 
 
  
We have a limited operating history since the dismissal of our voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in December 2011, and we may be unable to successfully resume our operations and implement our business plan.
 
 
5

 
 
  
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our 2011 consolidated financial statements contains a going concern modification.
 
  
We have incurred losses in the research and development of Impracor and our Accudel technology since inception. We may never generate revenue or become profitable.
 
  
Timing and results of clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of products as well as FDA approval of products are uncertain.
 
  
Delays in the conduct or completion of our clinical and non-clinical trials for Impracor or the analysis of the data from our clinical or non-clinical trials may result in delays in our planned filings for regulatory approvals, and may adversely affect our business.
 
  
If we are not successful in introducing our products or if the market does not accept our products, or if our proposed product identification and development strategy is not successful, our business, financial position and results of operations may be materially adversely affected and the market price for our common stock would decline.
 
  
If our patents are determined to be unenforceable or expire, or if we are unable to obtain new patents based on current patent applications or for future inventions, we may not be able to prevent others from using our intellectual property.
 
  
Our principal stockholders have the ability to exert significant control in matters requiring a stockholder vote and could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company.

 
6

 

THE OFFERING
 
The following summary contains basic information about the offering and our common stock and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of our common stock, please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled “Description of Capital Stock.”
 
All information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock described below assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Issuer
Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Securities offered
Up to  1,619,047 shares of common stock
Common stock outstanding prior to offering
6,771,926 (1)
Common stock outstanding after the offering
8,390,973 (1)(2)
Use of Proceeds
We expect to use the net proceeds received from the offering, to fund our clinical trials and for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” for more information.
OTC Markets Group Symbol
“IMMY”
Proposed NASDAQ Symbol
“IMMY”
Risk Factors
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 and other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before you decide to invest in our common stock.
Underwriter common stock purchase warrant
In connection with this offering, we have also agreed to sell to MDB Capital Group LLC and its designees a warrant to purchase up to 8.5% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering. If this warrant is exercised, each share may be purchased by MDB Capital Group LLC at $5.25 per share (100% of the price of the shares sold in this offering.)
Lock-Up Agreements
Each of our officers, directors and shareholders beneficially owning 5% or more of our common stock have agreed that for a period of 180 days from the effective date of this offering, they will be subject to a lockup prohibiting any sales, transfers or hedging transactions in our securities held by them. See section titled “Lock-Up Agreements” in this prospectus.
 
(1) Excludes (i) 556,872 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants with exercise prices ranging from $5.925 to $176.00 per share, (ii)  898,404 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share outstanding under the 2007 Plan, and (iii) 200,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units granted outside the 2007 Plan.
 
(2) Excludes any shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants issuable to the underwriter upon the closing of this offering.
 
 
7

 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business financial condition, results of operations and stock price.
 
  Risks Related to Our Business
 
We have a limited operating history since the dismissal of our voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in December 2011, and we may be unable to successfully resume our operations and implement our business plan.
 
On June 26, 2011, we suspended our operations and filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the “Bankruptcy Court”), Case No. 11-10497-11 (the “Chapter 11 Case”). On November 21, 2011, in connection with our entry into a line of credit agreement and securities purchase agreement with DermaStar International, LLC (“DermaStar”), we requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case.  On December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case, and since that date we have engaged a new management team, appointed new directors to fill certain vacancies on our Board and worked towards re-initiating our Phase 3 clinical trials for Impracor.  However, we have a limited operating history since the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, and we may not be successful in our efforts to resume our operations.  We did not receive any type of discharge of debts, claims or obligations in the Chapter 11 Case, and prior unknown or contingent liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.  Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Case, we were unable to successfully pursue our business plan due to a lack of funding.  We will require additional capital to pursue our clinical trials and maintain our operations.  We may be unable to obtain such funds when necessary.  In addition, by September 2011 we employed no full-time employees and had retained the consulting services of one former employee in order to manage any matters related to the Chapter 11 Case.  We have had to re-assemble an executive management team and a research and development team, and other employees to assist with our general operations.  We currently have five employees, a number of whom are former employees, and we will need to hire additional employees in order to execute our business plan.  Given our operating history, we may be unable to assemble an effective management team, or hire and retain qualified individuals.  As a result, we may be unable to successfully resume our operations and pursue our business plan.
 
We must raise additional capital in order to continue operating our business, and such additional funds may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
 
We do not generate any cash from operations and must raise additional funds in order to continue operating our business.  We expect to continue to fund our operations primarily through equity and debt financings in the future. If additional capital is not available when necessary, we may not be able to continue to operate our business pursuant to our business plan or we may have to discontinue our operations entirely. Even following our recent issuance of securities to PCCA in the PCCA Transaction and the completion of this offering, based on our use of proceeds from the PCCA Transaction and our proposed use of proceeds from this offering, we will likely need significant additional capital, which we may seek to raise through, among other things, public and private equity offerings and debt financing.
 
We expect our total expenditures over the next 12 months to be approximately $7 million.  However, our estimate of total expenditures could increase if we encounter unanticipated difficulties.  In addition, our estimates of the amount of cash necessary to fund our business may prove to be wrong and we could spend our available financial resources much faster than we currently expect.  If we cannot raise the money that we need in order to continue to develop our business, we will be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our proposed operations. If any of these events were to occur, there is a substantial risk that our business would fail.  Following this offering, we expect to continue to seek funding from our existing stockholders and other qualified investors in order to pursue our business plan.  Sources of additional funds may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.  Weak economic and capital market conditions could result in increased difficulties in raising capital for our operations. We may not be able to raise money through the sale of our equity securities or through borrowing funds on terms we find acceptable. If we cannot raise the funds that we need, we will be unable to continue our operations, and our stockholders could lose their entire investment in our company.
 
 
8

 
 
We will be required to pursue sources of additional capital to fund our operations through various means, including equity or debt financing, funding from a corporate partnership or licensing arrangement or any similar financing. However, we may be unable to obtain such financings on reasonable terms, or at all. If we issue equity or convertible debt securities to raise additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, we may be required to relinquish potentially valuable rights to our product candidates or proprietary technologies, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If we incur additional debt, it may increase our leverage relative to our earnings or to our equity capitalization, requiring us to pay additional interest expenses. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, would increase our liabilities and future cash commitments. Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and/or financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as options, convertible notes and warrants, which would adversely impact our financial results.
 
The significant downturn in the overall economy and the ongoing disruption in the capital markets has reduced investor confidence and negatively affected investments generally and specifically in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, the fact that we are not profitable, have previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and will need significant additional funds to execute the additional Phase 3 clinical trials and supportive studies in order to obtain regulatory approval to market Impracor, and any other clinical trials we would want to commence for other products, could further impact the availability or cost of future financings. As a result, there can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us.
 
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our 2011 consolidated financial statements contains a going concern modification, and we will need additional financing to execute our business plan, fund our operations and to continue as a going concern.
 
We have limited remaining funds to support our operations. We have prepared our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012 on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The report of our independent registered public accounting firm included in our December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph stating that the recurring losses incurred from operations and a working capital deficiency raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We received proceeds, net of offering costs, of approximately $7.93 million in the April Private Placement, which will enable us to pursue obtaining regulatory approval to market Impracor. As a result of the April Private Placement, with our current cash and cash equivalents position as of the date of this prospectus, we expect to have adequate resources in order to operate our business for at least the next twelve months.  However, we will need to secure additional funds in order to complete our clinical trials and pursue other product development opportunities. If adequate financing is not available, we will not be able to meet FDA requirements to obtain regulatory approval to market Impracor. In addition, if one or more of the risks discussed in these risk factors occur or our expenses exceed our expectations, we may be required to raise further additional funds sooner than anticipated.  The inclusion of a going concern modification in our independent registered public accounting firm’s report for the year ended December 31, 2011 may materially and adversely affect our stock price or our ability to raise new capital.
 
We have incurred losses in the research and development of Impracor and our Accudel technology since inception. We may never generate revenue or become profitable.
 
We have incurred losses in every year of our operations, including net losses of $(953,936) and $(2,531,228) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, our accumulated deficit was $(21,405,414).  In addition, we expect to incur increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to incur costs for research and development and clinical trials, and in other development activities. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends upon our ability, alone or with others, to complete the development of our proposed products, obtain the required regulatory approvals and manufacture, market and sell our proposed products. Development is costly and requires significant investment. In addition, we may choose to in-license rights to particular drugs or active ingredients for use in cosmetic products. The license fees for such drugs or active ingredients may increase our costs.
 
 
9

 
 
As we continue to engage in the development of Impracor and develop other products, we may never be able to achieve or sustain market acceptance, profitability or positive cash flow. Our ultimate success will depend on many factors, including whether Impracor receives FDA approval. We cannot be certain that we will receive FDA approval for Impracor, or that we will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability. Unless we raise additional capital, we will not be able to execute our business plan or fund business operations. Furthermore, we will be forced to reduce our expenses and cash expenditures to a material extent, which would impair or delay our ability to execute our business plan.
 
We may not be able to correctly estimate our future operating expenses, which could lead to cash shortfalls.
 
Our operating expenses may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors include:
 
  
the time and resources required to develop, conduct clinical trials and obtain regulatory approvals for our drug candidates;
 
  
the costs to rebuild our management team following the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, including attracting and retaining personnel with the skills required for effective operations; and
 
  
the costs of preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent claims and other patent related costs, including litigation costs and the results of such litigation.
 
Our clinical trials may not demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates.
 
We are subject to extensive government regulations. The process of obtaining FDA approval is costly, time consuming, uncertain and subject to unanticipated delays. Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the sale of any of our product candidates, we must demonstrate through preclinical studies and clinical trials that the product candidate is safe and effective for each intended use. Preclinical and clinical studies may fail to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our product candidates. Even promising results from preclinical and early clinical studies do not always accurately predict results in later, large scale trials. A failure to demonstrate safety and efficacy would result in our failure to obtain regulatory approvals. Moreover, if the FDA grants regulatory approval of a product candidate, the approval may be limited to specific indications or limited with respect to its distribution, which could limit revenues.
 
The FDA or other regulatory agencies may not approve any product candidates developed by us on a timely basis or at all, and, if granted, such approval may subject the marketing of our product candidates to certain limits on indicated use. In particular, the outcome of the final analyses of the data from the Phase 3 clinical trials for Impracor may vary from our initial conclusions or the FDA may not agree with our interpretation of such results or may challenge the adequacy of our clinical trial design or the execution of the clinical trial. The FDA has required two adequate and well controlled Phase 3 clinical trials for Impracor before we can submit a 505(b) (2) New Drug Application. We have not yet initiated these Phase 3 clinical trials.  The results of any future clinical trials may not be favorable and we may never receive regulatory approval for Impracor. Any limitation on use imposed by the FDA or delay in or failure to obtain FDA approvals of product candidates developed by us would adversely affect our ability to generate product revenue, as well as the price of our common stock.
 
Delays in the conduct or completion of our clinical and non-clinical trials for Impracor or the analysis of the data from our clinical or non-clinical trials may adversely affect our business.
 
We cannot predict whether we will encounter problems with any of our completed or planned clinical or non-clinical studies that will cause us or regulatory authorities to delay or suspend planned clinical and non-clinical studies.  Any of the following could delay the completion of our planned clinical studies:
 
  
failure of the FDA to approve the scope or design of our clinical or non-clinical trials or manufacturing plans;
 
  
delays in enrolling volunteers in clinical trials;
 
  
insufficient supply or deficient quality of materials necessary for the performance of clinical or non-clinical trials;
 
  
negative results of clinical or non-clinical studies; and
 
  
adverse side effects experienced by study participants in clinical trials relating to a specific product.
 
 
10

 
 
There may be other circumstances other than the ones described above, over which we may have no control that could materially delay the successful completion of our clinical and non-clinical studies. Furthermore, we expect to rely on contract research organizations, or CROs, to ensure the proper and timely conduct of our clinical trials, and while we expect to enter into agreements governing their committed activities, we have limited influence over their actual performance.  
 
If our patents are determined to be unenforceable or expire, or if we are unable to obtain new patents based on current patent applications or for future inventions, we may not be able to prevent others from using our intellectual property.
 
Our success will depend in part on our ability to:
 
  
obtain and maintain patent protection with respect to our products;
 
  
prevent third parties from infringing upon our proprietary rights;
 
  
maintain trade secrets;
 
  
operate without infringing upon the patents and proprietary rights of others; and
 
  
obtain appropriate licenses to patents or proprietary rights held by third parties if infringement would otherwise occur.
 
We obtained a patent from the United States Patent and Trademark Office on our Accudel technology in 1998, which affords protection of Accudel through 2016 in the United States. We may not be successful in our efforts to extend the date of our patent protection beyond 2016.  Failure to maintain or extend the patent could adversely affect our business. We will only be able to protect our drug candidates and our technologies from unauthorized use by third parties to the extent that valid and enforceable patents cover them
 
The patent and intellectual property positions of specialty pharmaceutical companies, including ours, are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. There is no guarantee that we have or will develop or obtain the rights to products or processes that are patentable, that patents will issue from any pending applications or that claims allowed will be sufficient to protect the technology we develop or have developed or that is used by us, our contract manufacturing organizations or our other service providers. In addition, we cannot be certain that patents issued to us will not be challenged, invalidated, infringed or circumvented, including by our competitors, or that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to us.
 
Furthermore, patent applications in the U.S. are confidential for a period of time until they are published, and publication of discoveries in scientific or patent literature typically lags actual discoveries by several months. As a result, we cannot be certain that the inventors listed in any patent or patent application owned by us were the first to conceive of the inventions covered by such patents and patent applications or that such inventors were the first to file patent applications for such inventions.
 
We also may rely on unpatented trade secrets and know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position, which we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with current employees, consultants, collaborators and others. We also have invention or patent assignment agreements with our current employees and certain consultants. There can be no assurance, however, that binding agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, or that trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors. In addition, there can be no assurance that inventions relevant to us will not be developed by a person not bound by an invention assignment agreement with us.
 
Our product development program may not be successful.
 
In addition to the development of Impracor, we expect to pursue development of potential products in pain management and other therapeutic areas. In particular, we are currently considering potential new product candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields. We also expect to utilize our relationship with PCCA to identify markets in which we perceive development opportunities for new products and to develop reformatted and repurposed generic drugs. In addition, our product development program has included cosmetic products, which utilizes the basis of our patented transdermal delivery system technology, Accudel. Since our primary focus will remain seeking FDA approval for Impracor, we currently expect to use limited resources on our other development programs.
 
None of our potential pharmaceutical product candidates have commenced any clinical trials and there are a number of FDA requirements that we must satisfy in order to commence clinical trials. These requirements will require substantial time, effort and financial resources. We may never satisfy these requirements. In addition, prior to commencing any trials of a drug candidate, we must evaluate whether a market exists for the drug candidate. This is costly and time consuming, and any market studies we rely on may not be accurate. We may expend significant capital and other resources on a drug candidate and find that no commercial market exists for the drug. Further, our relationship with PCCA, on which we intend to rely to facilitate our evaluation of the potential market for future products we may develop, is terminable if we fail to commence efforts to research and develop future products within certain time periods, as set forth in the PCCA License Agreement. We may not be able to meet such requirements within the required time periods or at all, and our relationship with PCCA could be terminated. If we do commence clinical trials of our other potential product candidates, such product candidates may never be approved by the FDA. Even if we are not required to obtain FDA pre-market approval for our potential cosmeceutical product candidates, we will still be subject to a number of federal and state regulations, including regulation by the FDA and the Federal Trade Commission on any marketing claims we make, and we may be unable to satisfy these requirements. Any cosmeceutical products we develop may cause undesirable side effects that could limit their use, require their removal from the market and subject us to adverse regulatory action and product liability claims. As a result, we may never successfully develop and obtain approval to market and sell any of our potential product candidates. Even if we do develop and obtain approval to market and sell such product candidates, we may be unable to compete against the many products and treatments currently being offered or under development by other established, well known and well-financed cosmetic, health care and pharmaceutical companies.
 
 
11

 
 
Once approved, failure to comply with continuing federal and state regulations could result in the loss of approvals to market our drugs.
 
Following initial regulatory approval of any drugs we may develop, we will be subject to continuing regulatory review, including review of adverse drug experiences and clinical results that are reported after our drug products become commercially available. This would include results from any post-marketing tests or continued actions required as a condition of approval. The manufacturer and manufacturing facilities we use to make any of our drug candidates will be subject to periodic review and inspection by the FDA. If a previously unknown problem or problems with a product or a manufacturing and laboratory facility used by us is discovered, the FDA may impose restrictions on that product or on the manufacturing facility, including requiring us to withdraw the product from the market. Any changes to an approved product, including the way it is manufactured or promoted, often requires FDA approval before the product, as modified, can be marketed. In addition, we and our contract manufacturers will be subject to ongoing FDA requirements for submission of safety and other post-market information. If we or our contract manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, a regulatory agency may:
 
  
issue warning letters;
 
  
impose civil or criminal penalties;
 
  
suspend or withdraw our regulatory approval;
 
  
suspend or terminate any of our ongoing clinical trials;
 
  
refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed by us;
 
  
impose restrictions on our operations;
 
  
close the facilities of our contract manufacturers; or
 
  
seize or detain products or require a product recall.
 
Regulatory review also covers a company’s activities in the promotion of its drugs, with significant potential penalties and restrictions for promotion of drugs for an unapproved use. Sales and marketing programs are under scrutiny for compliance with various mandated requirements, such as illegal promotions to health care professionals. We are also required to submit information on our open and completed clinical trials to public registries and databases. Failure to comply with these requirements could expose us to negative publicity, fines and penalties that could harm our business.
 
If we violate regulatory requirements at any stage, whether before or after marketing approval is obtained, we may be fined, be forced to remove a product from the market or experience other adverse consequences, including delay, which would materially harm our financial results.  We may not be able to obtain the labeling claims necessary or desirable for product promotion.
 
Once approved, there is no guarantee that the market will accept our products.  If we are not successful in introducing our products or if the market does not accept our products, our business, financial position and results of operations may be materially adversely affected and the market price for our common stock would decline.
 
Even if we obtain regulatory approvals, uncertainty exists as to whether the market will accept our products or if the market for our products is as large as we anticipate. A number of factors may limit the market acceptance of our products, including the timing of regulatory approvals and market entry relative to competitive products, the availability of alternative products, the price of our products relative to alternative products, the availability of third party reimbursement and the extent of marketing efforts by third party distributors or agents that we retain. We cannot assure you that our products will receive market acceptance in a commercially viable period of time, if at all. We cannot be certain that any investment made in developing products will be recovered, even if we are successful in commercialization. To the extent that we expend significant resources on research and development efforts and are not able, ultimately, to introduce successful new products as a result of those efforts, our business, financial position and results of operations may be materially adversely affected, and the market value of our common stock could decline.
 
 
12

 
 
We may be subject to product liability claims.
 
The development, manufacture, and sale of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products expose us to the risk of significant losses resulting from product liability claims. Although we have obtained and intend to maintain product liability insurance to offset some of this risk, we may be unable to maintain such insurance or it may not cover certain potential claims against us.
 
In the future, we may not be able to afford to obtain insurance due to rising costs in insurance premiums in recent years. Currently we have been able to secure insurance coverage; however, we may be faced with a successful claim against us in excess of our product liability coverage that could result in a material adverse impact on our business. If insurance coverage is too expensive or is unavailable to us in the future, we may be forced to self-insure against product-related claims. Without insurance coverage, a successful claim against us and any defense costs incurred in defending ourselves may have a material adverse impact on our operations.
 
We may not be successful in receiving additional patents based on our intellectual property strategy.
 
We have undertaken an effort to examine our intellectual property assets and have or shall file certain patents in certain jurisdictions, with the goal of attaining additional protections for our technologies and any related future products. The applications we have filed or we expect to file may never yield patents that protect our inventions and intellectual property assets. Failure to obtain additional patents may limit our protection against generic drug manufacturers and other parties who may seek to copy or otherwise produce products substantially similar to ours using technologies that may be substantially similar to those we own.
 
The use of our technologies could potentially conflict with the rights of others.
 
The manufacture, use or sale of our proprietary products may infringe on the patent rights of others. If we are unable to avoid infringement of the patent rights of others, we may be required to seek a license, defend an infringement action or challenge the validity of the patents in court. Patent litigation is costly and time consuming and may divert management’s attention and our resources. We may not have sufficient resources to bring these actions to a successful conclusion. In such case, we may be required to alter our products, pay licensing fees or cease activities. If our products conflict with patent rights of others, third parties could bring legal actions against us claiming damages and seeking to enjoin manufacturing and marketing of affected products. If these legal actions are successful, in addition to any potential liability for damages, we could be required to obtain a license in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected products. We may not prevail in any legal action and a required license under the patent may not available on acceptable terms, if at all.
 
We will be dependent on outside manufacturers in the event that we successfully develop our product candidates into commercial products; therefore, we will have limited control of the manufacturing process, access to raw materials, timing for delivery of finished products and costs. One manufacturer may constitute the sole source of one or more of our products.
 
We expect that third party manufacturers will manufacture all of our products, in the event that we successfully develop our product candidates into commercial products. Currently, certain of our contract manufacturers constitute the sole source of one or more of our products. If any of our existing or future manufacturers cease to manufacture or are otherwise unable to deliver any of our products or any of the components of our products, we may need to engage additional manufacturing partners. Because of contractual restraints and the lead-time necessary to obtain FDA approval of a new manufacturer, replacement of any of these manufacturers may be expensive and time consuming and may disrupt or delay our ability to supply our products and reduce our revenues.
 
Because all of our products, in the event that we successfully develop our product candidates into commercial products, will be manufactured by third parties, we have a limited ability to control the manufacturing process, access to raw materials, the timing for delivery of finished products or costs related to this process. There can be no assurance that our contract manufacturers will be able to produce finished products in quantities that are sufficient to meet demand or at all, in a timely manner, which could result in decreased revenues and loss of market share. There may be delays in the manufacturing process over which we will have no control, including shortages of raw materials, labor disputes, backlog or failure to meet FDA standards. Increases in the prices we pay our manufacturers, interruptions in our supply of products or lapses in quality could adversely impact our financial condition. We are reliant on our third-party manufacturers to maintain their manufacturing facilities in compliance with FDA and other federal, state and/or local regulations including health, safety and environmental standards. If they fail to maintain compliance with FDA or other critical regulations, they could be ordered to curtail operations, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
 
13

 
 
We also rely on our outside manufacturers to assist us in the preparation of key documents such as drug master files and other relevant documents that are required by the FDA as part of the drug approval process and post-approval oversight. Failure by our outside manufacturers to properly prepare and retain these documents could cause delays in obtaining FDA approval of our drug candidates.
 
We are dependent on third parties to conduct clinical trials and non-clinical studies of our drug candidates and to provide services for certain core aspects of our business. Any interruption or failure by these third parties to meet their obligations pursuant to various agreements with us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We do not employ personnel or possess the facilities necessary to conduct many of the activities associated with our programs. We expect to engage consultants, advisors, contract research organizations (CROs) and others to design, conduct, analyze and interpret the results of studies in connection with the research and development of our product candidates. As a result, many important aspects of our product candidates’ development are outside our direct control.  Such third parties may not perform all of their obligations under arrangements with us or may not perform those obligations satisfactorily.
 
The CROs with whom we expect to contract for execution of our clinical studies will play a significant role in the conduct of our anticipated clinical studies or assist with our analysis of completed studies and to develop corresponding regulatory strategies. Individuals working at the CROs with whom we expect to contract, as well as investigators at the sites at which our studies are conducted, are not our employees, and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. If these CROs fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our studies, or if their performance is substandard, it would delay the approval of our applications to regulatory agencies and the introduction of our products. Failure of these CROs to meet their obligations could adversely affect development of our product candidates and as a result could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, these CROs may have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may compete with us. If they assist our competitors at our expense, it could harm our competitive position.
 
We currently have no internal sales and marketing resources and may have to rely on third parties in the event that we successfully commercialize our product.
 
In order to market any of our products in the United States or elsewhere, we must develop internally or obtain access to sales and marketing forces with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capability in the relevant geographic territory. We may not be able to enter into marketing and distribution arrangements or find a corporate partner to market our drug candidates, and we currently do not have the resources or expertise to market and distribute our products ourselves. If we are not able to enter into marketing or distribution arrangements or find a corporate partner who can provide support for commercialization of our products, we may not be able to successfully commercialize our products. Moreover, any new marketer or distributor or corporate partner for our specific combinations with whom we choose to contract may not establish adequate sales and distribution capabilities or gain market acceptance for our products.
 
 
14

 
 
If we are unable to retain our key personnel or attract additional professional staff, we may be unable to maintain or expand our business.
 
As we described elsewhere in this prospectus, we terminated all of our employees following our filing of the Chapter 11 Case. Since the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case in December 2011, we have focused on rebuilding our management team and engaging consultants in order to begin operating our business. However, because of this history, we may have significant difficulty attracting and retaining necessary employees. In addition, because of the specialized scientific nature of our business, our ability to develop products and to compete will remain highly dependent, in large part, upon our ability to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and commercial personnel. The loss of key scientific, technical and commercial personnel or the failure to recruit key scientific, technical and commercial personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business. While we have consulting agreements with certain key individuals and institutions, we may not succeed in retaining personnel or their services under existing agreements or otherwise. There is intense competition for qualified personnel in the pharmaceutical industry, and we may be unable to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business.
 
Risks Relating to Our Industry
 
If we are unable to compete with other companies that develop rival products to our products, then we may never gain market share or achieve profitability.
 
The pharmaceutical industry is intensely competitive, and we face competition across the full range of our activities. If we fail to compete successfully, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Our competitors include brand name and generic manufacturers of pharmaceuticals specializing in transdermal drug delivery, especially those doing business in the United States. In the market for pain management products, our competitors include manufacturers of over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers. Because we are smaller than many of our national competitors, we may lack the financial and other resources needed to compete for market share in the pain management sector. Our other potential drug candidates will also face intense competition from larger and better established pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and scientific resources than we do. In addition to product safety, development and efficacy, other competitive factors in the pharmaceutical market include product quality and price, reputation, service and access to scientific and technical information. If our products are unable to compete with the products of our competitors, we may never gain market share or achieve profitability.
 
We may not be able to keep up with the rapid technological change in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, which could make our products obsolete and reduce our potential revenues.
 
Biotechnology and related pharmaceutical technologies have undergone and continue to be subject to rapid and significant change. Our future will depend in large part on our ability to maintain a competitive position with respect to these technologies. It is possible that developments by our competitors will render our products and technologies obsolete or unable to compete. Any products that we develop may become obsolete before we recover expenses incurred in developing those products, which may require that we raise additional funds to continue our operations.
 
Our ability to generate revenues will be diminished if we fail to obtain acceptable prices or an adequate level of reimbursement from third-party payors.
 
If we succeed in bringing a specific product to market, we cannot be certain that the products will be considered cost effective and that reimbursement from insurance companies and other third-party payors will be available or, if available, will be sufficient to allow us to sell the products on a competitive basis.
 
Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved health care products. Third-party payors, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Government and other third-party payors increasingly are attempting to contain health care costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for new drugs and by refusing, in some cases, to provide coverage for uses of approved products for disease indications for which the FDA has not granted labeling approval. Third-party insurance coverage may not be available to patients for any products we discover and develop, alone or with collaborators. If government and other third-party payors do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement levels for our products, the market acceptance of these products may be reduced.
 
 
15

 
 
Changes in the healthcare industry that are beyond our control may be detrimental to our business.
 
The healthcare industry is changing rapidly as consumers, governments, medical professionals and the pharmaceutical industry examine ways to broaden medical coverage while controlling the increase in healthcare costs.  In 2009 and 2010, the U.S. Congress adopted legislation regarding health insurance, which has been signed into law. As a result of this new legislation, substantial changes could be made to the current system of paying for healthcare in the United States, including changes made in order to extend medical benefits to those who currently lack insurance coverage. Extending coverage to a large population could substantially change the structure of the health insurance system and the methodology for reimbursing medical services, drugs and devices. These structural changes could entail modifications to the existing system of private payers and government programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and State Children’s Health Insurance Program, creation of a government-sponsored healthcare insurance source, or some combination of both, as well as other changes. Restructuring the coverage of medical care in the United States could impact the reimbursement for prescribed drugs, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, or our product candidates and could put pressure on the prices of pharmaceutical products, which could adversely affect our business or products.
 
Risks Relating to the Offering and Ownership of our Common Stock
 
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
 
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of 1,619,047 shares of common stock (assumes that the underwriter does not exercise its over-allotment option), and after deducting underwriting fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of $3.05 per share, or 58.1%, at the public offering price.
 
Since inception we have funded our operations primarily through equity and debt financings and we expect to continue to do so in the future. Any additional equity or convertible debt offerings we may effect in the future will further dilute your ownership interest in the Company.  To the extent any of the warrants and options we have issued is ultimately exercised you will sustain future dilution. In addition to the issuance of equity to PCCA in connection with the recent PCCA Tranaction, we may acquire or license other technologies or finance strategic alliances by issuing additional equity, which may result in additional dilution to our stockholders.
 
We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways that differ from our estimates based on our current plans and assumptions discussed in the section titled “Use of Proceeds” and with which you may not agree.
 
The allocation of net proceeds of the offering set forth in the “Use of Proceeds” section below represents our estimates based upon our current plans and assumptions regarding industry and general economic conditions, our future revenues and expenditures. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including market conditions, cash generated by our operations, business developments and related rate of growth. We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds from this offering for other purposes. Circumstances that may give rise to a change in the use of proceeds and the alternate purposes for which the proceeds may be used are discussed in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” below. You may not have an opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information on which we base our decisions on how to use our proceeds. As a result, you and other stockholders may not agree with our decisions. See "Use of Proceeds" for additional information.
 
Sales of common stock by our stockholders, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress our stock price.
 
Sales of our common stock in the public market following this offering could lower the market price of our common stock. Sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable or at all.
 
In addition, the market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by, or the perceived possibility of sales by, our existing stockholders. We have completed a number of private placements of our common stock and other securities over the last year. Future sales of common stock by significant stockholders, including those who acquired their shares in private placements or who are affiliates, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress the price of our common stock.
 
 
16

 
 
An active trading market for shares of our common stock may not develop or be sustained.
 
  Trading in our common stock is sporadic and volatile. We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. It is a condition of this offering that we be listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, but we may not be able to meet the requirements for continued listing going forward. Our common stock has historically been sporadically or “thinly-traded” in the over-the-counter market. As a consequence, there may be extended periods when trading activity in our shares is minimal, as compared to a seasoned issuer with a large and steady volume of trading activity. The market for our common shares is also characterized by significant price volatility compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that such volatility will continue. As a result of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. It is possible that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will not develop or be sustained.
 
  There may not be any broker interested in making a market for our stock. Therefore, it may be difficult to sell your shares of common stock if you desire or need to sell them. Our underwriter, MDB Capital Group LLC, is not obligated to make a market in our securities, and even if it chooses to do so it can discontinue at any time without notice. It is possible that an active and liquid trading market in our securities may never develop or, if one does develop, that the market will not continue.
 
Because of their significant stock ownership, some of our existing stockholders will be able to exert control over us and our significant corporate decisions, and sales by management and the Board of Directors from time to time could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
 
Our executive officers and directors own or have the right to acquire within 60 days, in the aggregate, approximately 22% of the shares of common stock outstanding following such issuance to them. In addition, four individual stockholders hold an additional approximately 45% of our common stock.  The sale of even a portion of these shares will likely have a material adverse effect on our stock price.  In addition, these persons, acting together, have the ability to exercise significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and any significant transaction involving us, as well as control our management and affairs.  Since our stock ownership is concentrated among a limited number of holders and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws permit our stockholders to act by written consent, a limited number of stockholders may approve stockholder actions without holding a meeting of stockholders and could control the outcome of actions requiring stockholder approval.  This concentration of ownership may harm the market price of our common stock by, among other things:
 
  
delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our company;
 
  
impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover, or other business combination involving our company;
 
  
causing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all stockholders; or
 
  
discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
 
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
 
  As described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including Item 4 of Part I of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls and procedures. As a result, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by these reports. We have implemented, and continue to implement, actions to address these weaknesses and to enhance the reliability and effectiveness of our internal controls and operations; however, the measures we have taken to date and any future measures may not remediate the material weaknesses discussed in our periodic reports.  In addition, we may not be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. We may discover additional material weaknesses, which we may not successfully remediate on a timely basis or at all. Any failure to remediate any material weaknesses identified by us or to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements. Inadequate internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative impact on the trading price of our stock. Moreover, we will be required to expend significant resources to design, implement and maintain a system of internal controls that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations as a public company. The costs associated with external consultants, as well as internal resources are significant and difficult to predict. As a result, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
 
 
17

 
 
Our stock price may be volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
 
  
changes in the pharmaceutical industry and markets;
 
  
competitive pricing pressures;
 
  
our ability to obtain working capital financing;
 
  
new competitors in our market;
 
  
additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  
limited “public float” in the hands of a small number of persons whose sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing pressure on the market price for our common stock;
 
  
sales of our common stock;
 
  
our ability to execute our business plan;
 
  
operating results that fall below expectations;
 
  
loss of any strategic relationship with our contract manufacturers or with other third parties (including PCCA) and clinical and non-clinical research organizations;
 
  
industry or regulatory developments; or
 
  
economic and other external factors.
 
In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
We have the right to issue shares of preferred stock. If we were to issue preferred stock, it is likely to have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of our common stock.
 
    We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, with such rights, preferences and privileges as may be determined from time-to-time by our board of directors.  Following the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock on June 29, 2012, we have no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix for any series the dividend rights, dissolution or liquidation preferences, redemption prices, conversion rights, voting rights, and other rights, preferences and privileges for the preferred stock.  We have no immediate plans to issue shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock, depending on the rights, preferences and privileges attributable to the preferred stock, could adversely reduce the voting rights and powers of the common stock and the portion of our assets allocated for distribution to common stock holders in a liquidation event, and could also result in dilution in the book value per share of the common stock we are offering. The preferred stock could also be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method for raising additional capital or discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of the company.
 
 
18

 
 
We have not paid dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.
 
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.
 
Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
 
The sale by our stockholders of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or upon the expiration of any statutory holding period, under Rule 144, or upon expiration of lock-up periods applicable to outstanding shares, or issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an “overhang” and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
 
 
19

 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Information contained in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements.  This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. In addition to the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” above and elsewhere in this prospectus, these risks and uncertainties may include risks related to:
 
  
our ability to successfully resume operations and implement our business plan following dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case;
 
  
the success of our proposed clinical trials;
 
  
our ability to research and successfully develop our product candidates;
 
  
general economic and business conditions;
 
  
our ability to continue as a going concern;
 
  
our ability to obtain financing necessary to operate our business;
 
  
our limited operating history;
 
  
our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel;
 
  
our ability to manage future growth;
 
  
our ability to successfully complete potential acquisitions and collaborative arrangements; and
 
  
other factors discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors”.
 
Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that any projections or other expectations included in any forward-looking statements will come to pass.  Moreover, we operate in a competitive and rapidly changing environment in which new risks emerge from time to time.  Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Except as required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
 
 
20

 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
  Based on an assumed offering price of $5.25  per share, we estimate the gross proceeds from the sale of 1,619,047 shares of common stock, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $8.5 million (approximately $9.775 million if the over-allotment option granted to the underwriter is exercised in full).
 
  We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $7.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our underwriter’s expense allowance and estimated expenses of approximately $0.7 million, which includes legal, accounting, printing costs and various fees associated with the registration and listing of our shares. If the underwriter exercises its right to purchase an additional 242,857 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, we will receive approximately an additional $1.275 million, after deducting $830,875 for underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
We currently expect to use approximately $7.1 million of the funds received in this offering to fund our Phase 3 clinical trials for Impracor.  We also expect to use any funds we receive from the underwriter in connection with its exercise of the over-allotment option, along with the $7.95 million raised in our April Private Placement and the $4 million raised in connection with the PCCA Transaction, to further fund these efforts, and fund additional IP protection and other Accudel related research and development expenses. We may also use a portion of these proceeds for the potential acquisition of, or investment in, product candidates, technologies, formulations or companies that complement our business, although other than as provided in the PCCA License Agreement, we have no current understandings, commitments, or agreements to do so. The following table summarizes our intent regarding use of such proceeds:
 
         
Proposed Offering with
 
Clinical:
 
Proposed Offering
   
Over Allotment Option
 
Phase 3 Acute OA Flare Trial No. 1
   $ 5,000,000        71%     $5,000,000        61%  
Phase 3 Acute OA Flare Trial No. 2
   2,068,414        29%        2,960,038        36%  
IP Protection, Research and Development
    -          0%           275,000          3%  
Total
   $ 7,068,414       100%     $8,235,038       100%  
 
The amounts that will actually be spent by us for any specific purpose may vary significantly, and will depend on a number of factors including the pace of progress of our Phase 3 Trials, development and actual needs with respect to product testing, development and research, market conditions, and changes in or revisions to our marketing and/or licensing strategies.  In addition, we may allocate capital from the above referenced net proceeds to uses other than those described above in the event one or more opportunities become available to invest in near term drug development projects that are as advanced as our Impracor program is or that we believe have a greater chance for positive clinical results with at least as large of a market opportunity as Impracor has; however, we do not have any commitments for any opportunities of this nature at this time.
 
The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including market conditions, cash generated by our operations, business developments and related rate of growth, sales and marketing activities and competition.  Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds from this offering.  We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds from this offering for other purposes.
 
 
21

 
 
Circumstances that may give rise to a change in the use of proceeds and the alternate purposes for which the proceeds may be used include:
 
  
the existence of other opportunities or the need to take advantage of changes in timing of our existing activities;
  
the need or desire on our part to accelerate, increase or eliminate existing initiatives due to, among other things, changing market conditions and competitive developments; and/or
  
if strategic opportunities of which we are not currently aware present themselves (including acquisitions, joint ventures, licensing and other similar transactions).
 
From time to time, we evaluate these and other factors and we anticipate continuing to make such evaluations to determine if the existing allocation of resources, including the proceeds of this offering, is being optimized.
 
Pending its use, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in direct and guaranteed obligations of the United States, interest-bearing, investment-grade instruments or certificates of deposit.
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following is a summary of the rights of our common and preferred stock and of certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.  For more detailed information, please see our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
 
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for one class of common stock and authorizes the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the rights, preferences and privileges of which may be designated from time to time by our Board of Directors.  Our Board has designated 10 shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Reverse Stock Split
 
On April 25, 2012, our Board of Directors and stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting power approved a resolution authorizing our Board of Directors to effect a reverse split of our common stock at an exchange ratio of (i) one-for-three, (ii) one-for-four, (iii) one-for-five, or (iv) one-for-six, with our Board of Directors retaining the discretion as to whether to implement the reverse split and which exchange ratio to implement.  The action by written consent of the stockholders became effective on May 31, 2012, following our compliance with certain notice requirements under the Exchange Act.  We anticipate that immediately following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering, our Board of Directors will effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-five.  The anticipated reverse split of our common stock will not affect the number of shares of authorized common stock or the par value of our shares of common stock.
 
Unless otherwise stated below, all information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock described below assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Authorized Capital Stock
 
On February 28, 2012, we amended our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to, among other things, (i) increase the number of authorized shares of our capital stock to 400,000,000 and the number of authorized shares of common stock to 395,000,000 and (ii) effect a one for eight reverse stock split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock.  Our authorized capital stock now consists of 400,000,000 shares, 395,000,000 of which are designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 of which are designated as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Capital Stock Issued and Outstanding
 
As of October 25, 2012, we had outstanding 6,771,926 shares of common stock held by 176 stockholders of record.  In addition, as of October 25, 2012, we had outstanding (i) options to acquire  898,404 shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $5.20 per share, all of which are held by current or former employees, directors and consultants, (ii) warrants to purchase 556,872 shares of common stock with exercise prices ranging from $5.925 to $176.00 per share, and (iii) 200,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units granted outside the 2007 Plan.
 
 
22

 
 
Description of Common Stock
 
We are authorized to issue 395,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock created by our Board of Directors from time to time the holders of our common stock will be entitled to cash dividends as may be declared, if any, by our Board of Directors from funds available. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock that we may issue, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets available for distribution to the holders.  There are no outstanding shares of our common stock that we have agreed to register under the Securities Act for sale by stockholders.
 
Description of Preferred Stock
 
Undesignated Preferred Stock
 
Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Our Board of Directors may designate the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preference, sinking fund terms, and number of shares constituting any series and the designation of any series. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of restricting dividends on our common stock, diluting the voting power of our common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock, or delaying or preventing a change in control. The ability to issue preferred stock could delay or impede a change in control.  As of the date of this prospectus and following the completion of this offering, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding and we currently have no plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
On December 12, 2011, we issued 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to DermaStar in a private placement.  The Series A Preferred Stock has the rights and preferences identified in the Certificate of Designation to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 9, 2011.  Among other things, the Certificate of Designation (i) authorizes 10 shares of the Company’s preferred stock to be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”, (ii) grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock the right to convert into our common stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.06668, as adjusted, (iii) grants a liquidation preference of $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, (iv) provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote with the holders of our common stock on an “as converted basis”, and (v) provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is required to approve certain other corporate matters including, among other things, changes to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, issuance of priority or parity securities, issuance of debt securities, entry into certain fundamental transactions and increase or decrease in the size of our Board of Directors.  On June 29, 2012, DermaStar converted the 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by it into 1,499,700 shares of common stock.  Immediately following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all 10 shares were retired to our treasury and cancelled.
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions
 
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a ‘‘business combination’’ with an ‘‘interested stockholder’’ for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a ‘‘business combination’’ includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an ‘‘interested stockholder’’ is a stockholder who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior, did own, 15% or more of the voting stock.
 
 
23

 
 
Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Section 145 of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, such as us, may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than a derivative action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. In the case of a derivative action, a Delaware corporation may indemnify any such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person will have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court in which such action was brought determines such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.
 
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent and in the manner permitted by the provisions of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, subject to any permissible expansion or limitation of such indemnification, as may be set forth in any stockholders’ or directors’ resolution or by contract.
 
We also have director and officer indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors that provide, among other things, for the indemnification to the fullest extent permitted or required by Delaware law, provided that such indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification in connection with any proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by the indemnitee and not by way of defense, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by our Board of Directors, (iii) indemnification is provided by us, in our sole discretion, pursuant to powers vested in us under the DGCL, or (iv) the proceeding is brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under the indemnification agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the DGCL.  We are not required to indemnify the indemnitee for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding unless we consent to such settlement.
 
Any repeal or modification of these provisions approved by our stockholders shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director or officer existing as of the time of such repeal or modification.
 
We have purchased and intend to maintain insurance on our behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in that capacity, subject to certain exclusions and limits of the amount of coverage.
 
Transfer Agent
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Action Stock Transfer Corporation, 2469 E. Fort Union Blvd., Suite 214, Salt Lake City, UT 84121.
 
 
24

 
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30, 2012, in each case after giving effect to the one-for-five reverse stock split of our common stock to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of the offering:
 
  
on an actual basis;
 
  
on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of 832,683 shares of common stock issued to PCCA in connection with the PCCA Transaction (resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $4 million), as if it had occurred on June 30, 2012;
 
  
on a pro forma as adjusted basis, giving effect to the sale by us of  1,619,047 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $5.25 per share, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
 
You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
               
Pro Forma
 
   
Actual
   
Pro Forma
   
as Adjusted
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,717,292     $ 11,717,292     $  18,785,706  
Total debt
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Stockholders' equity:
                     
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized,
                     
no shares issued and outstanding, actual, pro forma and
                     
pro forma as adjusted
    -       -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 395,000,000 shares authorized,
                       
5,939,243 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 6,771,926 shares
                       
issued and outstanding, pro forma; 8,390,973 shares issued and
                       
outstanding,  pro forma as adjusted
    5,939       6,772       8,391  
Additional paid-in capital
    28,803,306       32,802,473       39,869,268  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (21,405,414 )     (21,405,414 )     (21,405,414 )
Total stockholders' equity
    7,403,831       11,403,831       18,472,245  
Total capitalization
  $ 7,403,831     $ 11,403,831     $ 18,472,245  
 
 
 
25

 
 
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 5,939,243 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2012, and excludes:
 
  
900,031 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of June 30, 2012 with exercise prices ranging from $2.40 to $80.00 and a weighted average exercise price of $5.15 per share, of which options to purchase up to 18,750 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $4.50 per share were forfeited subsequent to June 30, 2012;
 
  
17,123 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted subsequent to June 30, 2012 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.50;
 
  
570,290 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2012 with exercise prices ranging from $5.925 to $176.00 and a weighted average exercise price of $11.25 per share, of which warrants to acquire up to 13,418 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $160.00 per share expired subsequent to June 30,2012;
 
●  
200,000 shares of common stock issuable underlying restricted stock units granted subsequent to June 30, 2012  outside of our 2007 Plan;
 
  
warrants to purchase up to  136,000  shares of our common stock issuable to the underwriter in connection with the completion of this offering;
 
  
1,483,864 shares of common stock available for future grant as of June 30, 2012 under our 2007 Plan
 
 
26

 
 
DILUTION
 
If you invest in the securities offered in this offering, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the assumed public offering price per share of our common stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. As of June 30, 2012, our net tangible book value was $7,403,831, or $1.25 per share of common stock (after giving effect to the one-for-five reverse stock split).  Net tangible book value per share represents the total tangible assets of the Company, less all liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
 
Our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 in the amount of $11,403,831, or $1.68 per share (after giving effect to the one-for-five reverse stock split), is based on 6,771,926 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2012, after giving effect to the issuance of 832,683 shares of common stock issued to PCCA in connection with the PCCA Transaction (resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $4 million).
 
Net tangible book value dilution per share represents the difference between the amount per share of common stock paid by the new investors who purchase securities in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share in common stock immediately after completion of this offering. After giving effect to our sale of  1,619,047  shares of common stock at a public offering price of $5.25 per share, and after underwriting fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2012 would have been $18,472,245, or $2.20  per share. This represents an immediate increase of net tangible book value of $0.52 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $3.05 per share to purchasers of our common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
 
Assumed public offering price per share
        $ 5.25  
Historical net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2012
  $ 1.25          
Pro forma increase in net tangible book value attributable to pro forma transaction described above
    0.43          
Pro forma net tangible book value per share before this offering
    1.68          
Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors
    0.52          
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
            2.20  
Dilution per share to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering
          $ 3.05  
 
 
27

 
 
The above discussion and table do not include the following:
 
  
900,031 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of June 30, 2012 with exercise prices ranging from $2.40 to $80.00 and a weighted average exercise price of $5.15 per share, of which options to purchase up to 18,750 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $4.50 per share were forfeited subsequent to June 30, 2012;
 
  
17,123 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted subsequent to June 30, 2012 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.50;
 
  
570,290 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2012 with exercise prices ranging from $5.925 to $176.00 and a weighted average exercise price of $11.25 per share, of which warrants to acquire up to 13,418 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $160.00 per share expired subsequent to June 30, 2012;
 
  
200,000 shares of common stock issuable underlying restricted stock units granted subsequent to June 30, 2012 outside of our 2007 Plan;
 
  
warrants to purchase up to  136,000 shares of our common stock issuable to the underwriter in connection with the completion of this offering;
 
  
1,483,864 shares of common stock available for future grant as of June 30, 2012 under our 2007 Plan.
 
 
 
 
28

 
 
UNDERWRITING
 
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a single underwriter. MDB Capital Group LLC is acting as sole book-running manager of the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, 1,619,047 shares of common stock (not including shares that may be issued pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option).  The underwriter is committed to purchase all the common shares offered by us, other than those covered by the option to purchase additional shares described below, if they purchase any shares.  A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
We have been advised by the underwriter that it proposes to offer shares of our common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Any securities sold by the underwriter to such securities dealers will be sold at the public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $0.26775 per share. After the public offering of the shares the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriter.
 
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriter’s obligation to purchase shares of our common stock is subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement.
 
None of our securities included in this offering may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus and any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sales of any of our common stock be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons who receive this prospectus are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering of our common stock and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of any offer to buy any of our common stock included in this offering in any jurisdiction where that would not be permitted or legal.
 
The underwriter has advised us that it does not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority.
 
Underwriting Discount and Expenses
 
The following table summarizes the underwriting discount and commission to be paid to the underwriter by us.
 
   
Without
Over-Allotment
   
With
Over-Allotment
 
             
Public offering price per share
 
$
5.25    
$
5.25  
Underwriting discount per share to be paid to the underwriter by us for the common stock
 
$
  0.4463    
$
 0.4463  
Non-accountable expense allowance
 
$
150,000    
$
150,000  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
 
$
7,777,497    
$
8,944,121  
 
We estimate the expenses payable by us for this offering to be $1.4 million, including the underwriting discount, or $1.5 million if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, and reimbursement of up to $160,000 in expenses of the underwriter as follows:  (i) non-accountable expense amount of $150,000, of which $30,000 we advanced prior to the commencement of this offering, and (ii) up to $10,000 of accountable expenses, which we advanced prior to the commencement of this offering.  We will not reimburse the underwriter more than a total of $160,000 in expenses, including all of the underwriter’s legal, road show and out of pocket expenses in connection with this offering.
 
 
29

 
 
Over-allotment Option
 
We have granted to the underwriter an option, exercisable not later than  45 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional  242,857  shares of our common stock (up to 15% of the shares firmly committed in this offering) at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriter may exercise the option solely to cover over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. If any additional shares of our common stock are purchased pursuant to the over-allotment option, the underwriter will offer these additional shares of our common stock on the same terms as those on which the other shares of common stock are being offered hereby.
 
Determination of Offering Price
 
The public offering price of the common stock was negotiated between us and the underwriter, based on the trading price of the common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the price of the common stock include the history and prospects of our company, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, an assessment of our management, general conditions of the financial markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.
 
Underwriter Warrant
 
We have agreed to issue to MDB Capital Group LLC a warrant to purchase up to 8.5% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering. This warrant is exercisable at $5.25 per share (100% of the price of the common stock sold in this offering), commencing on the effective date of this offering and expiring five years from the effective date of this offering. The warrant and the shares of common stock underlying the warrant have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of the FINRA. MDB Capital Group LLC (or permitted assignees under the Rule) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate this warrant or the securities underlying this option, nor will it engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this warrant or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Lock-Up Agreements
 
All of our officers and directors and stockholders beneficially owning 5% or more of our common stock have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, they will not sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the sale or otherwise dispose of any of our equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our equity securities, without the consent of the underwriter, except for exercise or conversion of currently outstanding warrants and options, as applicable, and exercise of options under an acceptable stock incentive plan. The underwriter may consent to an early release from the lock-up period if, in its opinion, the market for the common stock would not be adversely impacted by sales and in cases of a financial emergency of an officer, director or other stockholder. We are unaware of any officer, director or stockholder who intends to ask for consent to dispose of any of our equity securities during the relevant lock-up period.
 
Indemnification
 
We will agree to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make for these liabilities.
 
 
30

 
 
Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
 
The underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
 
Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriter of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriter is obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater than the number of shares that it may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriter may close out any short position by either exercising its over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.
 
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
 
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which it may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriter sells more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
 
Penalty bids permit the underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
 
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representation that the underwriter will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
 
Passive Market Making
 
In connection with the offering, the underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act during the period before the commencement of offers or sales of common stock and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bids at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of the security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, that bid must be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
 
Electronic Distribution
 
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or through other online services maintained by the underwriter, or by its affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriter may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriter on the same basis as other allocations.
 
 
31

 
 
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by the underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.
 
The underwriter’s compensation in connection with this offering is limited to the fees and expenses described in this section under “Underwriting Discount and Expenses.”
 
United Kingdom
 
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”), or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (e) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The shares of common stock are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
 
The underwriter has represented and agreed that:
 
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us, and
 
(b) it has complied with, and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
 
European Economic Area
 
To the extent that the offer of the common stock is made in any Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive before the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to the common stock which has been approved by the competent authority in the Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive (or, where appropriate, published in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and notified to the competent authority in the Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive), the offer (including any offer pursuant to this document) is only addressed to qualified investors in that Member State within the meaning of the Prospectus Directive or has been or will be made otherwise in circumstances that do not require us to publish a prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Directive.
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), the underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
 
 
32

 
 
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities,
 
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000, and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts, or in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
The EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below. In relation to each Relevant Member State, each purchaser of shares of common stock (other than the underwriter) will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it will not make an offer of shares of common stock to the public in any Relevant Member State, except that it may, with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in the Relevant Member State, make an offer of shares of common stock to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time in any circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive, provided that such purchaser agrees that it has not and will not make an offer of any shares of common stock in reliance or purported reliance on Article 3(2)(b) of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares of common stock in any Relevant Member State has the same meaning as in the preceding paragraph.
 
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK AND RELATED MATTERS
 
Our common stock has been quoted on the over-the-counter market beginning on March 14, 2007 and is currently quoted on the OTC Markets Group QB tier, or OTCQB, under the symbol IMMY. Effective September 21, 2007, our common shares began quotation on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, or OTCBB, under the symbol TDLP.  Due to our failure to comply with SEC filing requirements and following our entry into bankruptcy proceedings (as described in more detail elsewhere in this prospectus), effective May 20, 2011, our common stock ceased being quoted on the OTCBB and, effective on June 28, 2011, began quotation under the symbol TDLPQ.PK on the OTC Markets Group Pink tier, or OTC Pink. On February 24, 2012, our common stock began quotation on the OTCQB under the symbol TDLPD, in connection with the one-for-eight reverse split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock effected on February 28, 2012. On March 23, 2012, our common stock began trading under the symbol IMMY in connection with our name change to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The liquidity of our shares on the OTCBB, OTC Pink and OTCQB markets has been extremely limited and any prices quoted may not be a reliable indication of the value of our common stock.  There is no established trading market for our common stock.
 
The following table sets forth the high and low last-bid prices for our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the OTCBB, OTC Pink or the OTCQB, as applicable, after giving effect to the expected one-for-five reverse stock split. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
 
Fiscal Year 2012
High
 
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 3.75     $ 0.50  
Second Quarter
  $ 4.98     $ 2.55  
Third Quarter
  $ 9.00     $ 3.00  
Fourth Quarter (through October 24, 2012)   $ 15.25     $ 9.95  
                 
Fiscal Year 2011
High
 
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 26.00     $ 6.00  
Second Quarter
  $ 10.40     $ 1.08  
Third Quarter
  $ 5.64     $ 1.24  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 9.64     $ 1.20  
                 
Fiscal Year 2010
High
 
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 50.00     $ 22.40  
Second Quarter
  $ 44.00     $ 22.40  
Third Quarter
  $ 48.40     $ 21.20  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 24.00     $ 12.00  
 
 
33

 
 
Holders
 
As of October 25, 2012 we had approximately 6,771,926 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (after giving effect to the one-for-five reverse stock split) held by 176 holders of record (excluding an indeterminable number of stockholders whose shares are held in street or “nominee” name). 
 
Dividends
 
We have never paid any dividends on our common stock and do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. 
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Since the filing of our Chapter 11 Case with the Bankruptcy Court in June 2011, there has been a limited public market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sales, will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time.
 
 
Unless otherwise stated below, all information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock described below assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Sale of Restricted Shares
 
Upon completion of this offering, we will have 8,390,973 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock outstanding, assuming the underwriter does not exercise its over-allotment option. Of these shares of common stock, the shares being sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any such shares which may be held or acquired by an “affiliate” of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which shares will be subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions of Rule 144 as described below. Of the remaining shares of common stock held by our existing stockholders upon completion of this offering, approximately  6,480,484 shares will be “restricted securities,” as that phrase is defined in Rule 144, and may be resold only after registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration, including, among others, the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below.  Included in these restricted shares are approximately  4,752,499 shares of common stock held by our existing stockholders, which upon completion of this offering will be available for sale in the public market after the expiration of the lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting” and under the heading “Lock Up Agreements” below, taking into account the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act.  We do not have any outstanding obligations to register any shares of capital stock.
 
 
34

 
 
Rule 144
 
Under Rule 144, persons who became the beneficial owner of shares of our common stock prior to the completion of this offering may not sell their shares until the earlier of (1) the expiration of a six-month holding period, if we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and have filed all required reports for at least 90 days prior to the date of the sale, or (2) a one-year holding period.
 
At the expiration of the six-month holding period, a person who was not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares of our common stock provided current public information about us is available, and a person who was one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares of common stock that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
 
  
1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after this offering, based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after completion of this offering; or
 
  
the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
 
At the expiration of the one-year holding period, a person who was not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares of our common stock without restriction as long as we maintain current public information. A person who was one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would remain subject to the volume restrictions described above.
 
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
 
Stock Incentive Plans
 
We have filed registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the shares of our common stock issued or reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan, as well as the shares underlying the restricted stock units granted outside of the 2007 Plan as described below.  Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statement are available for sale in the open market, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us, Rule 144 restrictions applicable to our affiliates or the lock-up restrictions described below.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board of Directors granted to Mr. Baum, in connection with his services as Chief Executive Officer, 160,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) outside of the 2007 Plan.  The RSUs are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that 40,000 RSUs will vest upon the satisfaction of each of the following events:  (i) successful completion of a financing that results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 at any time following the effective date of the grant; (ii) the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor; (iii) the Company submits a New Drug Application for Impracor to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and (iv) the Company enters into a definitive license, collaboration or similar agreement for Impracor that would reasonably be expected to generate cash flow for the Company.  The RSUs vest in full upon a change in control of the Company.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board of Directors granted to Dr. Kammer 40,000 RSUs outside of the 2007 Plan in connection with his services as a consultant and advisor to the Company.  The RSUs are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that all 40,000 RSUs will vest at such time as the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor.
 
 
 
35

 
 
Lock-Up Agreements
 
We, our executive officers and directors, and other existing security holders have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to sell or transfer any common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with common stock, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of MDB Capital Group LLC. See “Underwriting.”
 
On June 27, 2012, DermaStar and certain other individuals entered into an agreement whereby all of the equity securities held by such parties (including the 1,499,700 shares of common stock underlying the then-outstanding 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock) would be restricted from resale until the earlier of (i) 15 months from June 27, 2012 or (ii) the date we publicly announce we have filed a new drug application with the FDA for Impracor.  The restrictions continue to apply to all members of DermaStar following DermaStar’s dissolution in July 2012 and the related distribution in kind of the shares of our common stock and warrants held by it.  Holders of approximately 51 % of our outstanding stock as of October 25, 2012 are bound by these lock-up restrictions, including Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer.  The restrictions terminate upon our entry into a definitive agreement for certain change in control transactions.
 
 
36

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward looking statements based upon current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Unless otherwise stated below, all information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” assume the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of the offering.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company developing non-invasive, topically delivered product candidates. Our patented Accudel cream formulation technology is designed to facilitate the effective penetration of a variety of products through the tough skin barrier.  Impracor, our lead pain product candidate, utilizes the Accudel platform technology to deliver the active drug, ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (“NSAID”), through the skin directly into the underlying tissues where the drug exerts its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.  We intend to leverage the Accudel platform technology to create a portfolio of topical products for a variety of indications.
 
On February 28, 2012, we changed our name from Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  All prior references to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. have been changed to Imprimis to reflect our current name.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” or “Imprimis” refers to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
On February 28, 2012, we effected a one-for-eight reverse split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock.   The information in this prospectus and the accompanying financial statements for interim and annual prior periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the one-for-eight reverse stock split .
 
As is discussed further in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, we have limited funds to support our operations and have incurred net losses since our inception.  We expect to incur losses in the future as we pursue the clinical development of our product candidates.  Our continuation of operations subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2012 is dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing to fund the continued operation of our business model for a long enough period to achieve profitable operations.
 
Plan of Operations
 
 For the next twelve months, our current operating plan is focused on the development of our lead product candidate, Impracor, for the indication of acute musculoskeletal pain, inflammation and swelling associated with soft tissue injuries, limited development of cosmetic products and co-development opportunities in other therapeutic areas utilizing our Accudel platform technology.
 
On June 26, 2011 we filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the" Bankruptcy Court"), Case No. 11-10497-11 (the "Chapter 11 Case"). Following the filing of the Chapter 11 Case with the Bankruptcy Court, we suspended our operations and terminated nearly all of our employees.  Since the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case in December 2011, as further described below, we have engaged a new management team, appointed new directors to fill certain vacancies on our Board and worked towards re-initiating our Phase 3 clinical trials for Impracor.  However, we have a limited operating history since the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, and we may not be successful in our efforts to resume our operations.  Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Case, we were unable to successfully pursue our business plan and continue our clinical trials due to a lack of funding.  Given our operating history, we may be unable to obtain additional funds when necessary, assemble an effective management team, or hire and retain qualified individuals.  As a result, we may be unable to successfully resume our operations and pursue our business plan.
 
As is discussed further in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, we have limited funds to support our operations.  Our continuation as a going concern subsequent to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 is dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing to fund the continued operation of our business model for a long enough period to achieve profitable operations.
 
 
37

 
 
Recent Developments
 
Bankruptcy Petition and Dismissal
 
On June 26, 2011 we filed the Chapter 11 Case with the Bankruptcy Court. In connection with the Chapter 11 Case, we, as seller, and Cardium Healthcare, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., as purchaser (“Cardium”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 23, 2011 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell substantially all of our assets  pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to court approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement.  Consummation of the sale to Cardium was subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, the approval by the Bankruptcy Court of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement and compliance with certain specified deadlines for actions in connection with the Chapter 11 Case. The Asset Purchase Agreement was terminable by the parties under a number of circumstances, including failure to obtain certain Bankruptcy Court orders by agreed dates.
 
On July 26, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court denied our motion to sell our assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. On October 7, 2011, we terminated the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to its terms.  On November 21, 2011, in connection with the transactions described below, we requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case and retain jurisdiction to decide matters related to claims brought in the Chapter 11 Case by Cardium.  On December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case.  In connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, the Bankruptcy Court, among other things, declined to retain jurisdiction over claim objection proceedings and found moot our objection to certain claims of Cardium.  The dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case was based upon the provisions of both 11 U.S.C. Sections 305(a) and 1112(b).
 
Secured Line of Credit
 
On November 21, 2011, we entered into a Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) with DermaStar International, LLC (“DermaStar”), pursuant to which DermaStar agreed to lend us funds under a line of credit upon certain conditions, including the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.   The Line of Credit Agreement became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  The Line of Credit Agreement provided for advances of up to an aggregate of $750,000, subject to the satisfaction by us of certain conditions in connection with the initial advance and each subsequent advance.  
 
On April 25, 2012, the entire outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under the line of credit, an aggregate of $762,534, was converted into 193,047 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 48,262 shares of common stock at the offering price and on the terms of the April Private Placement described below, pursuant to the terms of a conversion agreement we entered into with DermaStar on April 20, 2012.  The warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The line of credit was terminated upon the completion of the conversion.
 
Change in Control – Issuance of Preferred Stock
 
In partial consideration for and in connection with the Line of Credit Agreement, on November 21, 2011 we executed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series A Purchase Agreement”) with DermaStar, pursuant to which we agreed to issue 10 shares of newly-designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) to DermaStar for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.   The Series A Purchase Agreement, as amended, became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  On December 12, 2011, we and DermaStar consummated the transactions contemplated by the Series A Purchase Agreement.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to DermaStar in the offering were convertible into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.  Upon issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, DermaStar, and its members individually, became control persons of the Company.  We appointed DermaStar Managing Members Mark L. Baum and Robert J. Kammer to our Board of Directors in December 2011.
 
 
38

 
 
On June 29, 2012, DermaStar converted the 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by it into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.   In connection with the conversion, we paid to DermaStar $200,000 as partial consideration for the conversion pursuant to a conversion agreement.  Immediately following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all 10 shares were retired to our treasury and cancelled.  The conversion agreement was unanimously approved by the Company’s disinterested directors, with Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer abstaining.
 
Settlement with the Holders of the Company’s 7.5% Convertible Promissory Note
 
On April 5, 2010, we issued a $1,000,000 7.5% Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) to Alexej Ladonnikov.  During January 2012, Mr. Ladonnikov sold 80% of the Convertible Note to DermaStar in a private transaction.  Effective as of January 25, 2012, we entered into separate waiver and settlement agreements with DermaStar and Mr. Ladonnikov.  Under each of the waiver and settlement agreements, the holders of the Convertible Note agreed to forever waive (i) their rights to accelerate the entire unpaid principal sum of the Convertible Note and all accrued interest pursuant to Section 1 of the Convertible Note, (ii) their rights under Section 7 of the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2010, and (iii) certain conversion rights pursuant to Section 3 of the Convertible Note.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with DermaStar, we and DermaStar agreed to the mandatory conversion of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note and $56,087 in current accounts payable of the Company held by DermaStar into our common stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.06668 per share at such time as we had a sufficient number of shares of authorized common stock to effect such conversion.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with Mr. Ladonnikov, we and Mr. Ladonnikov agreed to the mandatory conversion of the 20% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note held by Mr. Ladonnikov, at such time as we had a sufficient number of authorized common shares to effect such a conversion, into our common stock at a conversion price of $0.60. Mr. Ladonnikov also agreed to make a one-time payment of $50,000 to us at such time as the Convertible Note was converted into common stock.
 
On February 28, 2012, effective immediately following the effective time of our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock and implementing the one-for-eight reverse split of our common stock, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under the Convertible Note and the accounts payable held by DermaStar were converted into 1,835,830 shares of common stock, and the Convertible Note was terminated. Mr. Ladonnikov made the required one-time payment of $50,000 to us at the time of the conversion.
 
Changes in Management and Board of Directors
 
As a result of the Chapter 11 Case, our management team has undergone significant changes.  The Board accepted the resignation of John N. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as our Chief Executive Officer and President, effective May 13, 2011. On the same date, the Board appointed John T. Lomoro to serve as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer.  Effective September 16, 2011, the Board accepted the resignation of John T. Lomoro as Principal Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. On the same date, the Board appointed Terry Nida, the Company’s Chief Business Officer, to serve as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.   Effective December 16, 2011, Terry Nida resigned as Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company.     
 
In January 2012, we began assembling a new management team.  Effective January 1, 2012, the Board appointed Balbir Brar, D.V.M., Ph.D. as President of the Company.  Effective February 1, 2012, the Board appointed Andrew R. Boll as Vice-President of Accounting and Public Reporting and Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of the Company. Effective February 15, 2012, the Board appointed Joachim Schupp, M.D. as Chief Medical Officer of the Company.  Dr. Schupp had previously served as our Chief Medical Officer and Dr. Brar had previously served as our Vice President of Research and Development.  Mr. Baum served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors and principal executive officer beginning in December 2011.  On April 1, 2012, the Board appointed Mr. Baum as our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Baum stepped down as our Chairman of the Board.  He continues to serve as a director.
 
Our Board of Directors has also undergone significant change.  Effective December 16, 2011, Anthony S. Thornley resigned from our Board of Directors, and Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer, managing members of DermaStar, joined the Board of Directors.  Effective February 15, 2012, Paul Finnegan, M.D., M.B.A., and Dr. Brar, our President, were appointed as directors of the Company. On April 1, 2012, Dr. Kammer began serving as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. On July 26, 2012, Stephen G. Austin, CPA, was appointed as a director on our Board of Directors and Dr. Brar resigned as a director (Dr. Brar continues to serve as our President).  We currently have the following five directors:  Jeffrey Abrams, M.D., Mr. Baum, Dr. Kammer, Dr. Finnegan and Mr. Austin.
 
 
39

 
 
April Private Placement
 
On April 20, 2012, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors relating to the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 2,011,691 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 502,928 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.925 per share, for an aggregate gross purchase price of approximately $7.95 million (the “April Private Placement”).  We closed the April Private Placement on April 25, 2012.  The securities sold in the April Private Placement were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D.
 
The investors are not entitled to any registration rights with respect to the common stock and warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The warrants have a term of three years and are exercisable any time after April 25, 2012. We may require that the investors exercise the warrants in whole, but not in part, at any time within 20 business days after all of the following conditions have been satisfied: (i) the volume weighted average price of the our common stock for 10 consecutive trading days is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the warrants; (ii) we have received a Filing Review Notification from the FDA regarding the status of Impracor; and (iii) sufficient shares of common stock are authorized and reserved for issuance upon full exercise of the warrants.
 
PCCA Transaction
 
On August 30, 2012, we entered into a License Agreement (the “PCCA License Agreement") and a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “PCCA Purchase Agreement”) in a strategic transaction with PCCA (the “PCCA Transaction”).
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA License Agreement, effective August 30, 2012, PCCA has granted to us and our affiliates certain exclusive rights under PCCA’s proprietary formulations, other technologies and data, and we have agreed to pay to PCCA certain royalties on net sales relating to the sale of certain future products, which royalties range from 4.5% to 9% for each product, subject to certain minimum royalty payments. PCCA may terminate the PCCA License Agreement if we fail to commence efforts to research and develop future products within certain time periods.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA Purchase Agreement, closed on August 31, 2012, we issued and sold to PCCA 832,683 shares of our common stock at a per share purchase price of $4.8038, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $4,000,000. The PCCA Purchase Agreement does not grant to PCCA any registration rights with respect to the shares purchased and sold thereunder. The shares sold to PCCA were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) thereof.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
We rely on the use of estimates and make assumptions that impact our financial condition and results. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical results and trends as well as our forecasts as to how results and trends might change in the future. Although we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 We believe that the accounting policies described below are critical to understanding our business, results of operations and financial condition because they involve more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and any changes in the different estimates that could have been used in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically could materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 Our most critical accounting policies and estimates that may materially impact our results of operations include:
 
Stock-Based Compensation.   All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock grants, to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements are based upon their fair values. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of share-based awards. Fair value is determined at the date of grant. The financial statement effect of forfeitures is estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, if the actual effect differs from those estimates.
 
Our accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance.  As such, the value of the applicable stock-based compensation is periodically remeasured and income or expense is recognized during the vesting terms. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor’s performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. An asset acquired in exchange for the issuance of fully vested, nonforfeitable equity instruments should not be presented or classified as an offset to equity on the grantor’s balance sheet once the equity instrument is granted for accounting purposes. Accordingly, we record the fair value of nonforfeitable equity instruments issued for future consulting services as prepaid consulting fees in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
40

 
 
Income Taxes.   As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we must estimate our actual current tax liabilities together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the balance sheet. We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase or decrease this allowance in a period, the impact will be included in the tax provision in the statement of operations.
 
Research and Development. We expense all costs related to research and development as they are incurred.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following period to period comparisons of our financial results and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012, Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
Revenues
 
No revenues were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.  For the six months ended June 30, 2012 we recognized $100,000 in revenues, compared to no revenues recognized during the same period in the prior year.  These revenues were non-refundable royalty advances, unrelated to product sales, paid to the Company in December 2010 and April 2011.  The revenues stem from our terminated license agreement which had provided JH Direct rights to our anti-cellulite cosmetic product.  This agreement was terminated in January 2012, and we do not expect any other revenues to be recognized from it.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel costs including wages and stock-based compensation, corporate facility expenses, investor relations, consulting, insurance, legal and accounting expenses.
 
The table below provides information regarding selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
    $    
Six months ended June 30,
    $  
   
2012
   
2011
   
Variance
      2012       2011    
Variance
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 984,667     $ 121,429     $ 863,238     $ 1,293,623     $ 448,033     $ 845,590  
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there was an increase of $863,238 and $845,590, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is largely attributable to the fact that the Company was winding down and ceasing operations during these periods, including the suspension of payroll beginning in March 2011. Following the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case on December 8, 2011 we began to resume our operations.  Selling, general and administrative expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were related to the hiring of new personnel, consultants and management, legal and accounting fees associated with complying with our SEC reporting obligations and fees and expenses related to financing activities.  A significant portion of the increase in personnel costs is associated with stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, which increased $662,033 and $691,016, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
 
 
41

 
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Our research and development expenses primarily include costs for the Impracor clinical program.  These costs are comprised of expenses for our first Phase 3 study, including costs for our contract research organization and investigator payments to the clinical sites participating in the study.  Other expenses are personnel costs including wages and stock-based compensation, contract manufacturing, non-clinical studies, consulting and other costs related to the clinical program.
 
The table below provides information regarding research and development expenses.
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
    $    
Six months ended June 30,
    $  
   
2012
   
2011
   
Variance
      2012       2011    
Variance
 
Research and development
  $ 133,611     $ 24,338     $ 109,273     $ 276,574     $ 111,554     $ 165,020  
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there was an increase of $109,273 and $165,020, respectively, in research and development expense as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily related to the hiring of new personnel and consultants in 2012 for the planning and development of additional Phase 3 studies of our Impracor clinical program.  A significant portion of the increase in research and development personnel costs is associated with stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, which increased $21,478 and $44,658, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense was $3,576 and $24,658 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $18,698 and $37,191 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.  The 10% promissory notes issued under our Line of Credit Agreement with DermaStar accounted for $3,576 and $12,535 of interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $0 during the same periods in the prior year.  The 7.5% Convertible Note with a principal balance of $1,000,000, issued in April 2010 (and converted to shares of our common stock in February 2012) accounted for $0 and $12,123 of interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $18,698 and $37,191 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
 
Loss from extinguishment of debt was $189,323 and $1,195,410 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.  As further described above under the heading “Recent Developments”, effective as of January 25, 2012, we entered into separate waiver and settlement agreements with DermaStar and Alexej Ladonnikov, the two holders of the Convertible Note.  Pursuant to the waiver and settlement agreements, on February 28, 2012, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under the Convertible Note and the accounts payable held by DermaStar were converted into an aggregate of 1,835,830 shares of our common stock, and the Convertible Note was terminated. On February 28, 2012, we received payment from Mr. Ladonnikov of $50,000 and issued 380,868 shares of common stock to Mr. Ladonnikov as payment in full for his 20% ownership of the Convertible Note ($200,000) and its related accrued interest ($28,521).  We determined this to be a substantial modification to the debt instrument and applied debt extinguishment accounting to record a loss on extinguishment of debt of $150,000 ($200,000 Note principal balance less $50,000 cash payment) for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  On February 28, 2012, we issued 1,454,962 shares of our common stock to DermaStar as payment in full for its 80% ownership of the Convertible Note ($800,000), its related accrued interest ($114,082) and $56,087 in accounts payable.  We determined this to be a substantial modification to the debt instrument and applied debt extinguishment accounting to record a loss on extinguishment of debt of $856,087 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
As further described above under the heading “Recent Developments”, on April 20, 2012, DermaStar agreed to convert the promissory notes issued under the Line of Credit Agreement and their related accrued interest, totaling $762,534, into 193,047 shares of our common stock and a related warrant to purchase up to an additional 48,262 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.925 per share . We determined this to be a substantial modification to the debt instrument and applied debt extinguishment accounting to record a loss on extinguishment of debt of $189,323 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
42

 
 
Net Loss
 
Net losses attributable to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, were $1,505,593 and $2,884,681, respectively, or $(0.39) and $(1.17), respectively, per basic and diluted share, compared to net losses attributable to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 of $164,465 and $596,778, respectively, or $(0.41) and $(1.55), respectively, per basic and diluted share.
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel costs including wages and stock-based compensation, corporate facility expenses, investor relations, consulting, insurance, legal and accounting expenses.
 
The table below provides information regarding selling, general and administrative expenses:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
  $  
   
2011
   
2010
 
Variance
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 827,674     $ 2,307,972     $ (1,480,298 )
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the decrease of $1,480,298 in selling, general and administrative expense, as compared to the prior year, was primarily a result of the suspension of payroll and primary business operations at and about March 1, 2011. In addition, we recognized an aggregate one-time expense of approximately $416,000 during the same period in 2010 related to the separation agreement with our former Chief Executive Officer. This amount was comprised of approximately $242,000 related to the accrual of continued salary and medical benefits to be provided for a period of one year after the separation date of February 17, 2010 and approximately $174,000 of stock-based compensation expense related to the modification of terms for the former Chief Executive Officer’s stock options.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Our research and development expenses primarily include costs for the Accudel clinical program. These costs are comprised of expenses for our current Phase 3 study, including costs for our contract research organization and investigator payments to the clinical sites participating in the study. Other expenses are personnel costs including wages and stock-based compensation, contract manufacturing, non-clinical studies, consulting and other costs related to the clinical program.
 
The table below provides information regarding research and development expenses:
 
    Year ended December 31,     $  
   
2011
   
2010
   
Variance
 
Research and development
  $ 111,554     $ 194,588     $ (83,034 )
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the decrease of $83,034 in research and development expense, as compared to the prior year, was primarily related to a decrease of activities for the Phase 3 study, clinical trials and staff/consulting expenses as a result of the suspension of our operations in March 2011. In November 2010, we received a Federal grant amount of $244,479 under the Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project that is part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and was accounted for as a reduction to research and development expenses during the year ended December 31, 2010. The funds were awarded in support of Impracor, our late-stage topical NSAID for the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries.
 
 
43

 
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income was $0 and $512, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease was due to a lower average cash balance and lower interest rates during fiscal year 2011 as compared to fiscal year 2010
 
Interest Expense
 
In April 2010, we issued a senior convertible promissory note to an existing investor through a private placement. The note accrues interest at an annual interest rate of 7.5%.  Interest expense on the note was $75,000 and $55,479 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Forgiveness of Liabilities
 
On October 5, 2011, priority claims of former employees (the “Priority Claimants”) in the amount of $119,667 originating as a result of the Chapter 11 Case, were settled and paid by the Company. These amounts consisted of accrued and owed payroll amounts, accrued vacation and any other claims held against the Company at October 5, 2011. The Priority Claimants were given cash in the amount $47,975 and 60,000 stock options valued at $11,400 (using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value) and the difference of $60,292 was recognized as a gain on forgiveness of liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
On October 2, 2008, we entered into a payment agreement with a vendor, settling a balance of $52,598, pursuant to which we agreed that 50% of the amount owed, or $26,299 would be forgiven and the remainder would be paid in two installments of $13,150 upon execution of the payment agreement and $13,149 upon an infusion of capital into the Company. Since the inception of the payment agreement, the amount to be forgiven, $26,299, continued to be recorded as an accounts payable up until the infusion of $1,000,000 from the issuance of the convertible note in April 2010. When the note was issued, the final installment payment of $13,149 was paid and the $26,299 was recognized as a gain by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our cash on hand at June 30, 2012 was $7,717,292 as compared to $5,553 at June 30, 2011.  The increase in cash on hand is primarily attributable to aggregate net proceeds of approximately $7,930,000 received from our April Private Placement and the $750,000 drawn under our Line of Credit Agreement with DermaStar between December 2011 and April 2012. From inception through June 30, 2012, we have incurred aggregate losses of approximately $(21,405,414). These losses are primarily due to selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses incurred in connection with developing and seeking regulatory approval for our lead drug, Impracor. Historically, our operations have been financed through capital contributions and debt and equity financings.
 
  As we described in more detail above under the heading “Recent Developments,” on June 26, 2011 we filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Thereafter, we suspended our operations and terminated almost all of our employees.  After receiving certain commitments from DermaStar to provide funding to us under a secured line of credit (as described above under the heading "Recent Developments" and below), on November 21, 2011 we requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case on December 8, 2011.  Since December 9, 2011, we have focused on resuming the operation of our business, including assembling a management team and hiring employees.
 
 
44

 
 
Convertible Note
 
As we described in more detail above under the heading “Recent Developments,” on April 5, 2010 we issued a $1,000,000 7.5% Convertible Promissory Note.  Effective as of January 25, 2012, we entered into separate waiver and settlement agreements with DermaStar and Alexej Ladonnikov, the two holders of the Convertible Note.  Pursuant to the waiver and settlement agreements, o n February 28, 2012, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under the Convertible Note and $56,087 in accounts payable held by DermaStar were converted into 1,835,830 shares of common stock, and the Convertible Note was terminated. In addition, Mr. Ladonnikov made a one-time payment of $50,000 to us at the time of the conversion.
 
Line of Credit
 
As further described above under the heading “Recent Developments,” on November 21, 2011 we entered into the Line of Credit Agreement with DermaStar.  The Line of Credit Agreement provided for advances of up to an aggregate of $750,000, subject to the satisfaction by us of certain conditions in connection with each advance.  Interest under the line of credit accrued at 10% per annum.  As of December 31, 2011 and up to April 25, 2012 (the date of the conversion thereof), we had requested advances of $300,000 and $750,000, respectively, under the line of credit.   On April 25, 2012, the entire outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under the line of credit, an aggregate of $762,534, was converted into 193,047 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 48,262 shares of our common stock.  The line of credit was terminated upon the completion of the conversion.
 
April Private Placement
 
As further described above under the heading “Recent Developments,” on April 25, 2012 we closed a private placement of securities with certain accredited investors for the sale and issuance of 2,011,691 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 502,928 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.925 per share, for aggregate proceeds, net of offering costs, to us of approximately $7,930,000.
 
PCCA Transaction
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA Purchase Agreement that we entered into with PCCA in connection with the PCCA Transaction, on August 31, 2012, we issued and sold to PCCA 832,683 shares of our common stock at a per share purchase price of $4.8038, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $4,000,000.
 
Net Cash Flow
 
The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
Cash Flow
 
The Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (617,405 )   $ (285,909 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (15,308 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,203,845       -  
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    7,571,132       (285,909 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
    146,160       291,462  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
  $ 7,717,292     $ 5,5 53  
 
 
45

 
 
The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
Cash Flow (All amounts in U.S. dollars)
 
For The Years Ended
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(291,160
)
 
$
(2,298,311
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
-
     
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
145,858
     
1,000,000
 
                 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(145,302
)
   
(1,298,311
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Year
   
291,462
     
1,589,773
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Year
 
$
146,160
   
$
291,462
 
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $617,405 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $285,909 used in operating activities during the same period for the prior year. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was mainly due to resuming the operation of our business, including assembling a management team and hiring employees, planning and development of additional Phase 3 studies, and the reduction of our historical working capital debt.
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $291,160 for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to $2,298,311 used in operating activities during 2010. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was mainly due to the suspension of operations in fiscal 2011, and related matters including minimizing certain administrative expenses, suspension of payroll at March 1, 2011, and lengthening our accounts payable payment process.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $15,308 and $0, respectively.  Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.  The increase in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2012 was due primarily to our move into our new office space and our acquisition of furniture and office equipment to furnish that office space.

Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $8,203,845 and $0, respectively.  The increase in cash is primarily attributable to aggregate proceeds, net of offering costs, of approximately $7,930,000 received from the April Private Placement and the $750,000 drawn under our Line of Credit Agreement with DermaStar between December 2011 and April 2012.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $145,858, as compared to $1,000,000 net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was attributable to the issuance of the Convertible Note with a principal balance of $1,000,000 issued in exchange for cash of the same amount during April 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we received $100,000 from the sale of Series A Preferred Stock and $300,000 in advances under our line of credit.  This was offset by amounts reimbursed DermaStar for its payment of certain of our expenses incurred prior to the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, which totaled $254,142.
 
 
46

 
 
We have limited funds to support our operations. We have prepared our consolidated financial statements on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing to fund the continued operation of our business model for a long enough period to achieve profitable operations.
 
As further described above under the heading “Recent Developments,” on April 25, 2012, we closed a private placement of common stock and warrants and received net cash proceeds from the offering of approximately $7,930,000 and on August 31, 2012 we closed the PCCA Purchase Agreement and received gross cash proceeds of $4,000,000.  We currently have sufficient cash reserves to operate and execute our business plan for the 2012 fiscal year; however we expect that we will need to raise approximately $3,000,000 in additional funds to fully operate and complete our planned clinical trials.  We expect to require additional funds in order to conduct additional clinical trials and any other studies that may be required to obtain regulatory approval to market Impracor, to pursue additional pharmaceutical development programs and to explore other co-development opportunities. If adequate financing is not available, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval to market Impracor or develop any additional products.
 
We will be required to raise additional capital to fund our operations through sources of financing that could include equity and debt financings, funding from a corporate partnership and licensing arrangements. Future financings through equity investments are likely to be dilutive to existing stockholders. Also, the terms of securities we may issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable for our new investors. Newly issued securities may include preferences, superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which may have additional dilutive effects. In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, we may be required to relinquish potentially valuable rights to our product candidates or proprietary technologies, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and/or financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which will adversely impact our financial results.
 
We may be unable to obtain financing when necessary as a result of, among other things, general economic conditions, conditions in the pharmaceuticals industry or as a result of our operating history, including our recent bankruptcy proceedings.  In addition, the fact that we are not and have never been profitable and will require significant additional funds to complete our clinical trials could further impact the availability or cost of future financings. As a result, there can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are unable to raise funds to satisfy our capital needs on a timely basis, we may be required to cease operations.
 
As reported in the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on our December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements, we have incurred recurring losses from operations and have an accumulated deficit that raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  In addition, since we do not have adequate cash resources, as of the date of the report, to support our operating plan for the next twelve to eighteen months, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Since our inception, except for standard operating leases, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities. We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
There are no recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that management believes have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.
 
 
47

 
 
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
 
General
 
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company developing non-invasive, topically delivered products. Our innovative patented Accudel cream formulation technology is designed to enable highly targeted site specific treatment.  Impracor, our lead pain product candidate, utilizes the Accudel platform technology to deliver the active drug, ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, through the skin directly into the underlying tissues where the drug exerts its localized anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.  
 
Through our strategic relationship with Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (“PCCA”), one of the largest drug compounding organizations in the world, we expect to facilitate our future selection, formulation and development of potential product candidates. Our relationship with PCCA is exclusive and provides us with the opportunity to develop new products using PCCA’s proprietary drug formulations and drug delivery technologies, as well as access to an extensive database of market-oriented information related to specific drug development candidates. We plan to use our proprietary Accudel drug delivery technology, coupled with these licensed technologies, formulations and market data, to identify pharmaceutical development opportunities where there is a significant unmet need for a new drug product. We are currently considering potential product candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those areas may be our next avenues for additional product development.
 
We were incorporated in Delaware in January 2006 as Bywater Resources, Inc. in order to conduct mineral exploration activities. We changed our name to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. on September 11, 2007. On September 17, 2007, Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization by and among Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a privately held Nevada corporation (“Transdel Holdings”), and Trans-Pharma Acquisition Corp., a newly formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Transdel (“Acquisition Sub”). Upon closing of the merger transaction contemplated under the merger agreement, Acquisition Sub merged with and into Transdel Holdings, Transdel Holdings, as the surviving corporation, became our wholly-owned subsidiary, and the former owners of Transdel Holdings became our controlling stockholders.  Upon completion of the merger, we began our operations as a specialty pharmaceutical company.
 
On February 28, 2012, we changed our name to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and effected a one-for-eight reverse split of our authorized, issued and outstanding common stock.   The information in this prospectus and the accompanying consolidated financial statements for interim and annual prior periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of that reverse stock split .
 
On April 25, 2012, our Board of Directors and stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting power approved a resolution authorizing our Board of Directors to effect a reverse split of our common stock at an exchange ratio of (i) one-for-three, (ii) one-for-four, (iii) one-for-five, or (iv) one-for-six, with our Board of Directors retaining the discretion as to whether to implement the reverse split and which exchange ratio to implement.  The action by written consent of the stockholders became effective on May 31, 2012, following our compliance with certain notice requirements under the Exchange Act.  We anticipate that immediately following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and prior to the closing of this offering, our Board of Directors will effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of one-for-five.
 
The reverse stock split is intended to allow us to meet the minimum share price requirement of The NASDAQ Capital Market.  We have applied for listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market, which listing we expect to occur at the closing of this offering. If the application is not approved, we will not complete this offering or effect the reverse stock split, and the shares of our common stock will continue to be traded on the OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier.
 
Our common stock has been quoted in the over-the-counter market since March 14, 2007 and is currently quoted on OTC Markets Group’s OTCQB tier under the symbol IMMY.  Our executive offices are located at 437 S. Hwy 101, Suite 209, Solana Beach, CA  92075 and our telephone number at such office is (858) 433-2800.  Our website address is www.imprimispharma.com .  Information contained on our website is not deemed part of this prospectus.
 
 
48

 
 
Impracor
 
Impracor, our lead drug candidate, is comprised of a transdermal formulation of ketoprofen, a NSAID. Impracor is formulated using our proprietary Accudel drug delivery system and is being developed for the treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain. Impracor penetrates the skin barrier to reach the targeted underlying tissues where it exerts its localized anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The topical delivery of the drug may minimize systemic exposure, which may in turn lead to fewer concerns pertaining to gastrointestinal, hepatic, cardiovascular and other adverse systemic effects, which are associated with orally administered NSAIDs. We believe that this product may be considered for patients with site specific localized pain and who also (i) have a history of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, kidney or liver problems, (ii) are geriatric or pediatric and/or (iii) are at risk for drug interactions.
 
Completed Clinical Studies for Impracor
 
In June 2008, we initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study that enrolled a total of 364 patients with acute soft tissue injuries of the upper or lower extremities in 26 centers in the United States.  As we reported in October 2009, the top-line results showed that the study demonstrated statistical significance in its primary endpoint in the per protocol analysis and was favorable for Impracor in the Intent-To Treat (ITT) analysis. Impracor also demonstrated a safety and tolerability profile similar to the placebo used in the study.  Of the over 180 patients treated with Impracor, there were no treatment related gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic or other clinically relevant adverse events (AEs) reported. Furthermore, Impracor was observed to be well absorbed through the skin and only minimal blood concentrations of ketoprofen were detected in a subset of patients who underwent blood sampling for pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses following repeated topical applications.
 
In January 2010, we reported on further in-depth analyses of the ITT data from the Impracor   Phase 3 study.  For the modified ITT analysis we identified 35 patients who did not meet study entry criteria at the time of randomization.  Excluding the data from these patients who should not have been randomized into the study based on information that was not known at the time of enrollment, the study demonstrated statistical significance (p<0.038) on the primary efficacy endpoint.  This post-hoc analysis was confirmed by a third-party statistical expert.
 
In February 2012, our management conducted an additional analysis of the ITT data and a body weight adjusted modified per protocol (“mPP”) analysis of those participants who completely complied with the Phase 3 Study protocol, including taking the recommended therapeutic quantity of the study drug.  This analysis excluded 52 participants from the ITT group who did not take a minimum therapeutic quantity of the study drug, and 20 patients who did not have a valid Day 3 primary end point assessment and 4 patients who were misdiagnosed.  This mPP analysis on 250 patients demonstrated statistical significance of the primary endpoint (p=0.034).
 
We believe that the weight of evidence of a treatment effect in this study is further strengthened by a key secondary endpoint (pain intensity recorded three times daily on patient diary cards) that supports the primary endpoint. The patient diary data which yield pain curves over time show consistent separation between treatment groups reaching statistical significance in favor of Impracor using both the original and modified ITT population.  Furthermore, the physician's global assessment, using a 7 Point Likert Scale on day 3, produced statistically significant results (p=0.037), and a later exploratory analysis of the patient's global assessment of treatment satisfaction, using a binomial method, produced statistically significant results (p=0.023).
 
Proposed Clinical Program for Impracor
 
For Impracor to be approved by the FDA, an additional two confirmatory Phase 3 trials with exposure of at least 300 to 500 patients and supportive dermal safety studies are required. As required by the FDA, we expect to initiate routine supportive trials in healthy patients related to the potential contact sensitization and to study the absorption (blood levels) of ketoprofen during concurrent exercise and heat exposure, as well as the relative bioavailability of Impracor or topical ketoprofen versus oral ketoprofen.  We expect that all clinical studies will be executed with the professional help of clinical research organizations (CROs) with experience in clinical trials of similar design. We are in the process of selecting and negotiating arrangements with potential CROs and other third parties in order to initiate our Phase 3 clinical trials.
 
We plan to commence two Phase 3 studies of Impracor in patients experiencing pain from osteoarthritis flare in their knees.  The FDA has indicated that the osteoarthritis flare study design is an acceptable clinical model of acute pain.  The Phase 3 program is being planned to encompass two double-blind placebo controlled Phase 3 osteoarthritis flare trials in approximately 330 to 360 patients each in 35 to 50 sites throughout the United States. Following an NSAID wash-out period, the proposed design study has the patients dosed with placebo or Impracor three times daily for 14 days. The primary endpoint for both trials is expected to employ well accepted pain measurements, which will be measured on day 7.   It is expected that the planned trials, if successful, would provide sufficient evidence of efficacy and safety data for subsequent  505(b)(2) NDA filing  with the FDA.
 
Following successful completion of our clinical trials, we plan to file a New Drug Application for marketing authorization for Impracor under Section 505(b)(2) of the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, a regulatory route towards FDA approval, which allows referencing our submission to previously established safety and/or effectiveness of already approved ketoprofen products in other dosage forms.  We believe that this route provides the most attractive path for Impracor to reach the market.
 
The timing of Phase 3 trials and the other supportive studies will be dependent on obtaining adequate financing to support the execution of these activities and for other working capital expenditures, as well as feedback from the FDA.  Upon receipt of such financing, we anticipate initiating the supportive studies and Phase 3 trials in late 2012 and early 2013.  Assuming successful completion and outcome of the additional Phase 3 trials, we would expect to file the New Drug Application in 2014.
 
We expect that Impracor, if approved by the FDA, could become one of the first NSAID cream products available by prescription in the United States for the topical treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain.  
 
 
49

 
 
The Accudel Technology
 
Accudel is our proprietary transdermal cream drug delivery platform which can facilitate the transdermal penetration of drugs, thus enabling the avoidance of first pass metabolism by the liver and minimizing systemic exposure.   The following diagram provides a schematic of the Accudel drug delivery system:
 
 
 
Accudel has the following properties, which make it a highly versatile vehicle for topical drug administration:
 
  
utilizes a pluronic lecithin organogel (PLO) based matrix which is known to penetrate the stratum corneum and aid in the diffusion of active ingredients through the skin;
 
  
helps solubilize various types of drugs and its components (lipophilic, hydrophilic and amphiphilic);
 
  
uses penetration enhancers in a synergistic combination;
 
  
can incorporate compounds of various molecular sizes;
 
  
contains biocompatible components which are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) by the FDA;
 
  
is thermodynamically stable, insensitive to moisture and resistant to microbial contamination;
 
  
potentially results in decreased safety concerns associated with oral or intravenous drugs;
 
  
avoids certain limitations associated with transdermal patches;
 
  
is easy to apply, aesthetically acceptable and odorless; and
 
  
potentially produces patentable new products when combined with established or new drugs.
 
 
50

 
 
 
Product Development Program
 
We believe that the clinical success of Impracor will facilitate the use of the Accudel delivery technology in other products. We have identified development opportunities for potential products in pain management and other therapeutic areas utilizing the Accudel platform technology and we are exploring potential commercial relationships for these identified product candidates.  In particular, we are currently considering potential new drug candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those to be our next avenues for new product development. We estimate that pre-Phase 3 clinical studies for these two potential product candidates could each be completed approximately 18 to 24 months after their commencement, and that costs for such development would range from approximately $2 million to $2.5 million for each proposed drug candidate.
 
In addition, we expect our new relationship with PCCA to facilitate our future selection, development and formulation of potential product candidates. We plan to use our proprietary Accudel drug delivery technology, coupled with these licensed technologies, formulations and market data, to identify pharmaceutical development opportunities where there is a significant unmet need for a new drug product. We are currently considering potential product candidates in the muscle relaxant and neuropathic pain fields, and we expect those areas may be our next avenues for additional product development.
 
In the past our product development program has included cosmetic and cosmeceutical products utilizing our patented transdermal delivery system technology, Accudel. Our lead product candidate was an anti-cellulite formulation, for which we have initial clinical information supporting the beneficial effects of this cosmetic product on skin appearance. Our potential pipeline of cosmetic products includes hyperpigmentation and anti-aging formulations. We remain interested in pursuing this business opportunity and continue to consider entering into new relationships with third parties.  We may also pursue the out-licensing of our Accudel drug delivery technology for the development and commercialization of additional innovative drug and cosmeceutical products.
 
 
51

 
 
Market and Opportunity
 
According to Wolters-Kluwer PHAST, the U.S. pain market was approximately $39.8 billion in 2011.  Of that total, the NSAID market made up approximately $13.5 billion from approximately 155 million written prescriptions.  The topical NSAID market in 2011 over $500 million, averaging an approximately 28% compound annual growth rate since 2007.
 
According to the Archives of Internal Medicine, NSAIDs are regularly used by more than 60 million Americans.  Approximately 70% of people aged 65 or older take NSAIDs weekly.  As a result of the widespread usage of oral NSAIDs, according to Bandolier, there are over 100,000 hospitalizations annually and 16,500 deaths in the U.S. due to gastro-intestinal complications annually.  In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 12,000 hospitalizations and an estimated 2,600 deaths annually related to GI complications following oral NSAID use per year.  One study published in 1998 in the American Journal of Medicine found that NSAID-related gastro-intestinal side effects caused almost as many deaths as asthma, cervical cancer and malignant melanoma combined, and another 1999 sutdy publinshed in the Journal of Rheumatology found that death resulting from gastro-intestinal complications was the 15 th most common cause of death in the U.S., higher than cervical cancer, asthma and malignant melanoma.  According to Singh G, Triadafilopoulos G., Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications, J Rheumatol . 1999, the hospitalizations and deaths related to sytemic NSAID use has a financial impact of more than $2 billion per year in the U.S.  Therefore, we believe there is a significant demand from physicians and patients for topical pain management products such as Impracor, especially with respect to the treatment of localized, acute musculoskeletal pain, which we believe is driven primarily by the concern of possible negative systemic effects of orally administered NSAIDs.
 
We believe there is a large and growing need for Impracor, and specifically, a non-liquid topical NSAID.  Recent prescription data from Wolters-Kluwer PHAST through May 2012 showed that following a production disruption with Voltaren® gel, the leading topical NSAID in prescription volume, and a corresponding spike in prescription volume for Pennsaid (a liquid) and Flector (a patch), once the Voltaren® gel supply issues were resolved in April 2012, prescription volumes for Voltaren® gel dramatically increased, nearly to pre-failure volumes.  We believe that this data shows that there is a market preference for gels over liquids and patches, and we further believe there may also be a market preference for creams such as Impracor as well.
 
Assuming that we can show positive efficacy and strong safety data, and assuming FDA approval of Impracor, we believe we will be able to enter into an agreement on reasonable terms with a suitable marketing partner to distribute Impracor.  We also intend to assess alternative options, in parallel, to invest in the distribution of Impracor alone or in partnership with a more established sales organization.  We believe that finding a marketing partner with a sales force that will call on physicians who would potentially prescribe Impracor is of critical importance.  Given the growth in the use of topical NSAIDs we believe that interest in bringing Impracor to market by strong partners under acceptable terms should be significant.
 
Competition
 
The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. There are competitors in the United States that are currently selling FDA-approved topical NSAID products that our products would compete with, if our products are approved by the FDA.  Also, we are aware of companies developing patch products, topical NSAIDs and other pain formulations.
 
In the topical NSAID category, since 2008, three diclofenac-based topical NSAID products have been introduced in the US market: Endo Pharmaceutical’s Voltaren® gel (licensed from Novartis), Alpharma’s (now subsidiary of Pfizer) Flector® patch and Covidien’s Pennsaid® Topical Solution (licensed from Nuvo).  While Voltaren Gel and Pennsaid are indicated for osteoarthritis of the knee, Flector Patch is indicated for acute sprains and strains.  The three FDA approved topical NSAID products currently in the US market are all diclofenac-based.  Currently, there are no FDA approved non-diclofenac-based topical NSAID products in the US market. We believe that additional transdermal NSAID products such as our ketoprofen-based Impracor would be well received by the FDA and patients by providing safe and effective treatment options to address pain in addition to diclofenac-based products.
 
 
52

 
 
According to Wolters-Kluwer PHAST, as of December 2011, Voltaren® gel dominated the topical NSAID market with approximately 74% of the U.S. monthly prescription volume.  Flector® patch held the number two position with approximately 16% of the U.S. monthly prescription volume.  Solaraze® Gel held the number three position in the market with approximately 6% of the U.S. monthly prescription volume. Pennsaid® Topical Solution makes up the remaining 4% of  topical NSAID prescriptions
 
In addition to product safety, development and efficacy, other competitive factors in the pharmaceutical market include product quality and price, reputation, service and access to scientific and technical information.  It is possible that developments by our competitors will make our products or technologies uncompetitive or obsolete.  In addition, the intensely competitive environment for pain management products requires an ongoing, extensive search for medical and technological innovations and the ability to market products effectively, including the ability to communicate the effectiveness, safety and value of branded products for their intended uses to healthcare professionals in private practice, group practices and managed care organizations.  Because we are significantly smaller than our primary competitors, we may lack the financial and other resources needed to develop, produce, distribute, market and commercialize any of our drug candidates or compete for market share in the pain management sector.
 
At this time, no generic version of any of the three currently marketed topical NSAID drugs have been approved by the FDA.  Additionally, the Office of Generic Drugs, or OGD, recently issued draft guidance representing the FDA’s opinion on the requirements for approval of a generic version of the currently marketed topical NSAIDs, Voltaren Gel and Flector Patch. OGD recommends a bioequivalence study with clinical endpoints and/or a bioequivalence study with pharmacokinetic endpoints and/or a skin irritation and sensitization study to determine bioequivalence between the products, i.e. demonstrating that there is no difference between the original drug and the generic. We believe that the cost to develop a generic topical NSAID is comparable to the cost of a Phase 3 new drug application and thereby discourages companies from genericizing the topical NSAID category of drugs.
 
Governmental Regulation
 
Our ongoing product development activities are subject to extensive and rigorous regulation at both the federal and state levels. Post development, the manufacture, testing, packaging, labeling, distribution, sales and marketing of our products is also subject to extensive regulation.  The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1983, as amended, and other federal and state statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing, manufacture, safety, packaging, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of pharmaceutical products. Noncompliance with applicable requirements can result in fines, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production and/or distribution, refusal of the government to approve New Drug Applications, or NDAs, civil sanctions and criminal prosecution.
 
FDA approval is typically required before each dosage form or strength of any new drug can be marketed.  Applications for FDA approval must contain information relating to efficacy, safety, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, product formulation, raw material suppliers, stability, manufacturing processes, packaging, labeling, and quality control. The FDA also has the authority to revoke previously granted drug approvals.  Product development and approval within this regulatory framework requires a number of years and involves the expenditure of substantial resources.
 
Current FDA standards for approving new pharmaceutical products are more stringent than those that were applied in the past. As a result, labeling revisions, formulation or manufacturing changes and/or product modifications may be necessary. For example, due to an increased understanding of the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risks associated with NSAIDs, the FDA approved new rules requiring that professional labeling for all prescription and over-the-counter NSAIDs include information on such risks.  We cannot determine what effect changes in regulations or legal interpretations, when and if promulgated, may have on our business in the future. Changes could, among other things, require expanded or different labeling, the recall or discontinuance of certain products, additional record keeping and expanded documentation of the properties of certain products and scientific substantiation.  Such regulatory changes, or new legislation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  The evolving and complex nature of regulatory requirements, the broad authority and discretion of the FDA and the generally high level of regulatory oversight results in a continuing possibility that from time to time, we will be adversely affected by regulatory actions despite ongoing efforts and commitment to achieve and maintain full compliance with all regulatory requirements.
 
 
53

 
 
FDA Approval Process
 
To obtain approval of a new product from the FDA, we must, among other requirements, submit data supporting safety and efficacy, as well as detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product and proposed labeling. The testing and collection of data and the preparation of necessary applications are expensive and time-consuming. The FDA may not act quickly or favorably in reviewing these applications, and we may encounter significant difficulties or costs in our efforts to obtain FDA approvals that could delay or preclude us from marketing our products.
 
The process required by the FDA before a new drug may be marketed in the U.S. generally involves the following: (i) completion of nonclinical laboratory and animal testing in compliance with FDA regulations; (ii) submission of an investigational new drug application, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin; (iii) performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the proposed drug for its intended use; and (iv) submission and approval of an NDA by the FDA.
 
The sponsor typically conducts human clinical trials in the following three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap
 
  
Phase 1 clinical studies frequently begin with the initial introduction of the compound into healthy human subjects prior to introduction into patients, involves testing the product for safety, adverse effects, dosage, tolerance, absorption, metabolism, excretion and other elements of clinical pharmacology.
 
  
Phase 2 clinical studies typically involve studies in a small sample of the intended patient population to assess the efficacy of the compound for a specific indication, to determine dose tolerance and the optimal dose range as well as to gather additional information relating to safety and potential adverse effects.
 
  
Phase 3 clinical studies are undertaken to further evaluate clinical safety and efficacy in an expanded patient population at typically dispersed study sites, in order to determine the overall risk-benefit ratio of the compound and to provide an adequate basis for product labeling.
 
As a product candidate moves through the clinical phases, manufacturing processes are further defined, refined, controlled and validated. The level of control and validation required by the FDA in the conduct of clinical trials increases as clinical studies progress.
 
Clinical trials must be conducted in accordance with the FDA’s good clinical practices requirements. The FDA may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time or impose other sanctions if it believes that the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial patients. An institutional review board, or IRB, generally must approve the clinical trial design and patient informed consent at each clinical site and may also require the clinical trial at that site to be halted, either temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB’s requirements, or may impose other conditions.
 
The applicant must submit to the FDA the results of the nonclinical studies and clinical trials, together with, among other things, detailed information on the manufacture and composition of the product and proposed labeling, in the form of an NDA, including payment of a user fee, unless waived. The FDA reviews all NDAs submitted before it accepts them for filing and may request additional information rather than accepting an NDA for filing. Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an in-depth review of the NDA. Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, the FDA ordinarily has 10 months in which to complete its initial review of the NDA and respond to the applicant. However, the PDUFA goal dates are not legal mandates and the FDA response often occurs several months beyond the original PDUFA goal date. The review process and the target response date under PDUFA may be extended if the FDA requests or the NDA sponsor otherwise provides additional information or clarification regarding information already provided in the NDA submission. Following completion of the FDA’s initial review of the NDA and the clinical and manufacturing procedures and facilities, the FDA will issue a complete response or action letter, which will either include an approval authorizing commercial marketing of the drug for certain indications or contain the conditions that must be met in order to secure final approval of the NDA. If the FDA’s evaluation of the NDA submission and the clinical and manufacturing procedures and facilities is not favorable, the FDA may refuse to approve the NDA.
 
 
54

 
 
Section 505(b)(2) New Drug Applications
 
Since the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Impracor is ketoprofen, which has already been approved by the FDA, we are able to file a NDA under section 505(b)(2) of the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 for this product as well as other products that we may develop including approved active pharmaceutical ingredients.  This is an alternate path to FDA approval for new formulations of previously approved products. Section 505(b)(2) was enacted as part of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, otherwise known as the Hatch-Waxman Act. Section 505(b)(2) permits the submission of an NDA where at least some of the information required for approval comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a right of reference. The Hatch-Waxman Act permits the applicant to rely upon certain published nonclinical or clinical studies conducted for an approved product or the FDA’s conclusions from prior review of such studies. The FDA may also require companies to perform additional studies or measurements to support any changes from the approved product. The FDA may then approve the new product for all or some of the label indications for which the referenced product has been approved, as well as for any new indication sought by the Section 505(b)(2) applicant. While references to nonclinical and clinical data not generated by the applicant or for which the applicant does not have a right of reference are allowed, all development, process, stability, qualification and validation data related to the manufacturing and quality of the new product must be included in an NDA submitted under Section 505(b)(2).
 
Each study is conducted in accordance with certain standards under protocols that detail the objectives of the study, the parameters to be used to monitor safety, and efficacy criteria to be evaluated.  Each protocol must be submitted to the FDA.  In some cases, the FDA allows a company to rely on data developed in foreign countries or previously published data, which eliminates the need to independently repeat some or all of the studies.
 
To the extent that the Section 505(b)(2) applicant is relying on the FDA’s conclusions regarding studies conducted for an already approved product, the applicant is required to certify to the FDA concerning any patents listed for the approved product in the FDA’s Orange Book publication. Specifically, the applicant must certify that: (i) the required patent information has not been filed; (ii) the listed patent has expired; (iii) the listed patent has not expired, but will expire on a particular date and approval is sought after patent expiration; or (iv) the listed patent is invalid or will not be infringed by the new product. A certification that the new product will not infringe the already approved product’s listed patents or that such patents are invalid is called a paragraph IV certification. If the applicant does not challenge the listed patents, the Section 505(b)(2) application will not be approved until all the listed patents claiming the referenced product have expired. The Section 505(b)(2) application also will not be approved until any non-patent exclusivity, such as exclusivity for obtaining approval of a new chemical entity, listed in the Orange Book for the referenced product has expired.  As of July 24, 2012, there were 14 ketoprofen based prescription drugs approved by the FDA in the Orange Book.  All of the approved applications are for oral capsules and oral extended release capsules, with dosage strengths ranging from 25 milligrams to 200 milligrams.
 
As a condition of approval, the FDA or other regulatory authorities may require further studies, including Phase 4 post-marketing studies to provide additional data.  Other post-marketing studies may be required to gain approval for the use of a product as a treatment for clinical indications other than those for which the product was initially tested.  Also, the FDA or other regulatory authorities require post-marketing reporting to monitor the adverse effects of the drug.  Results of post-marketing programs may limit or expand the further marketing of the products.
 
The FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing and promotion of drugs, including standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific and educational activities and promotional activities involving the Internet.  A company can make only those claims relating to safety and efficacy that are approved by the FDA.  Failure to comply with these requirements can result in adverse publicity, warning letters, corrective advertising and potential civil and criminal penalties.  Physicians may prescribe legally available drugs for uses that are not described in the drug's labeling and that differ from those tested by us and approved by the FDA.  Such off-label uses are common across medical specialties.  Physicians may believe that such off-label uses are the best treatment for many patients in varied circumstances.  The FDA does not regulate the behavior of physicians in their choice of treatments. The FDA does, however, impose stringent restrictions on manufacturers’ communications regarding off-label use.
 
 
55

 
 
  Quality Assurance Requirements
 
The FDA enforces regulations to ensure that the methods used in, and facilities and controls used for, the manufacture, processing, packing and holding of drugs conform to current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP.  The cGMP regulations the FDA enforces are comprehensive and cover all aspects of operations, from receipt of raw materials to finished product distribution, insofar as they bear upon whether drugs meet all the identity, strength, quality, purity and safety characteristics required of them.  To assure compliance requires a continuous commitment of time, money and effort in all operational areas. 
 
The FDA conducts pre-approval inspections of facilities engaged in the development, manufacture, processing, packing, testing and holding of the drugs subject to NDAs.  If the FDA concludes that the facilities to be used do not meet cGMP, good laboratory practices or good clinical practices requirements, it will not approve the NDA. Corrective actions to remedy the deficiencies must be performed and verified in a subsequent inspection.  In addition, manufacturers of both pharmaceutical products and active pharmaceutical ingredients used to formulate the drug also ordinarily undergo a pre-approval inspection, although the inspection can be waived when the manufacturer has had a passing cGMP inspection in the immediate past.  Failure of any facility to pass a pre-approval inspection will result in delayed approval and would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The FDA also conducts periodic inspections of facilities to assess their cGMP status.  If the FDA were to find serious cGMP non-compliance during such an inspection, it could take regulatory actions that could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.  The FDA could initiate product seizures, request product recalls and seek to enjoin a product’s manufacture and distribution.  In certain circumstances, violations could lead to civil penalties and criminal prosecutions.  In addition, if the FDA concludes that a company is not in compliance with cGMP requirements, sanctions may be imposed that include preventing the company from receiving the necessary licenses to export its products and classifying the company as an “unacceptable supplier,” thereby disqualifying the company from selling products to federal agencies.  Imported active pharmaceutical ingredients and other components needed to manufacture our products could be rejected by United States Customs.
 
We believe that we and our suppliers and outside manufacturers are currently in compliance with all FDA requirements.
 
Impracor is manufactured by a large contract manufacturer in the United States that specializes in topical products.  We believe that this supplier has sufficient capability to manufacture Impracor if it is approved for sale.  We are currently assessing alternative suppliers for Impracor in the event there are problems associated with the manufacturing of Impracor by our current contract supplier, although we do not expect any such problems to occur.  Our active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including ketoprofen, are manufactured by well-known and established chemical and pharmaceutical companies.  We are currently assessing alternative suppliers for our ketoprofen API.  Our preferred vendors for our non-API inactive raw materials suppliers are established companies. 
 
  Other FDA Matters
 
If there are any modifications to an approved drug, including changes in indication, manufacturing process or labeling or a change in a manufacturing facility, an applicant must notify the FDA, and in many cases, approval for such changes must be submitted to the FDA or other regulatory authority.  The FDA also regulates post-approval promotional labeling and advertising activities to assure that such activities are being conducted in conformity with statutory and regulatory requirements.  Failure to adhere to such requirements can result in regulatory actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
 
56

 
 
Research and Development
 
Our research and development expenses primarily include costs for the Impracor clinical program.  These expenses have included costs related to our Phase 3 clinical studies, including costs for our contract research organizations and investigator payments to the clinical sites participating in the study.  Other expenses are personnel costs including wages and stock-based compensation, contract manufacturing, non-clinical studies, consulting and other costs related to the clinical program.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred $111,554 on research and development expenses, as compared to $194,588 during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we incurred $276,574 on research and development expenses, as compared to $111,554 during the six months ended June 30, 2011. We expect research and development activities will increase significantly as we execute on our business plan and begin additional Phase 3 studies.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We obtained a patent from the United States Patent and Trademark Office on our Accudel technology in 1998, which affords protection of Accudel through 2016 in the United States.  This patent specifically lists over 500 different drugs in over 60 therapeutic areas, including both approved and established drugs.  The Accudel technology may also have an application to deliver drugs not listed in its patent, including novel drugs.  It also covers composition of matter, methods of use and methods of manufacture.  We have engaged counsel and consultants who have specific expertise in topical drug delivery to assist us in executing on an intellectual property strategy with the aim of extending the life of the technology derived from our existing patent beyond 2016.  We have also been granted a patent related to our Accudel technology in Canada.  We have filed additional patent applications in various jurisdictions.  We have pending trademark applications for Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Accudel, Impracor and Generecycle.
 
Employees
 
As of August 31, 2012, we have four full-time and one part-time employees.  Our employees are responsible for financial accounting and investor relations, business and corporate development, research and development management, and general administration. We believe that our current staff is sufficient to carry out our business plan in the coming twelve months; however, if our operations in the future require it, we will consider the employment of additional staff or the use of additional consultants. We are not party to any collective bargaining agreements with any of our employees. We have never experienced a work stoppage, and we believe our employee relations are good. We hire independent contractor labor and consultants on an as needed basis and have entered into consulting arrangements with certain directors in exchange for stock options and/or cash payments.
 
Scientific and Regulatory Advisors
 
On October 25, 2012, the Board approved the establishment of a scientific and regulatory advisory board to provide guidance to our management team relating to clinical trial procedures and product development.  The members of our advisory board are not members of our Board of Directors and do not otherwise hold management roles with the Company.
 
Our advisory board currently has three members as follows:  Dr. Gerald J. Yakatan, Dr. Lee S. Simon, and Dr. Allan Green.  Dr. Yakatan has served in both academic and industrial environments in connection with pharmaceutical product development efforts, and we believe that his experience with the drug development and FDA approval process for various notable drug products will be valuable for our business.  Dr. Simon, who has served as a division director and on advisory committees for the FDA and as a funded investigator and a member of the Steering Committee for the National Institutes of Health, brings important FDA expertise to the advisory board.  Dr. Green is a physician, attorney, research scientist and inventor on several US patents and has significant operating and management experience with a number of biomedical companies, who we believe can provide invaluable advice to our management in the fields in which we operate.  We have also entered into consulting agreements with the members of our advisory board.  On August 28, 2012, we entered into an independent contractor services agreement with SDG, LLC (“SDG”), of which Dr. Simon and Dr. Green are principals, pursuant to which SDG will provide consulting services for us relating to our clinical development strategy for clinical trial design and management and regulatory affairs.  On August 1, 2012, we entered into an independent consulting agreement with Dr. Yakatan, pursuant to which Dr. Yakatan has agreed to provide services for us relating to our regulatory and development strategy in connection with the FDA approval process.
 
Properties
 
We lease approximately 1,486 square feet of office space in Solana Beach, California. The current lease term expires on February 28, 2014. This facility serves as our corporate headquarters.
 
We believe our current facility is adequate for our immediate and near-term needs. Additional space may be required as we expand our activities. We do not currently foresee any significant difficulties in obtaining any required additional facilities.
 
 
57

 
 
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Our directors hold office for one-year terms until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their successors have been elected and qualified. Our officers are elected annually by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board.  Set forth below is certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus:
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Joachim Schupp, M.D.
 
59
 
Chief Medical Officer
Balbir Brar D.V.M., Ph.D.
 
75
 
President
Andrew R. Boll
 
30
 
Vice President of Accounting and Public Reporting
Mark L. Baum, Esq.
 
40
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Paul Finnegan, M.D., M.B.A.
 
52
 
Director
Jeffrey J. Abrams, M.D.
 
65
 
Director
Robert Kammer, D.D.S.
 
63
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Stephen G. Austin, C.P.A.   60   Director
 
  Business Experience
 
The following is a brief account of the education and business experience of our current directors and executive officers:
 
Joachim Schupp, M.D. has been the Chief Medical Officer of the Company since February 2012. Dr. Schupp has more than 25 years of leadership experience in the pharmaceutical industry. He has achieved the professional distinction of leading international project teams that have brought several drugs through the development and the regulatory process and on to the market globally. Most recently, Dr. Schupp has worked as an executive consultant for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. He held positions as Vice-President of Clinical Development at Apricus Biosciences, Inc. from April 2011 to February 2012, Senior Consultant to and Chief Medical Officer at Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2009 to April 2011, Vice President of Medical Affairs at Adventrx Pharmaceuticals from 2006 to 2008 and Vice President of Clinical Data Services at ProSanos Corporation from 2004 to 2006. In addition, Dr. Schupp spent 19 years with Novartis Pharmaceuticals in Switzerland where he held various positions in clinical development and global project management. Dr. Schupp began his pharmaceutical career at Ciba-Geigy, now Novartis, in 1985 where he was appointed to lead international clinical project teams to discover new NSAIDs with improved gastrointestinal tolerability. Dr. Schupp received several prestigious awards at Ciba-Geigy and Novartis for his team leadership contributions. Dr. Schupp received his M.D. and his research doctorate (Dr.med.) from the Free University of Berlin in Germany, and he served on the faculty at the University of Pretoria, South Africa, in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology.
 
Balbir Brar, D.V.M., Ph.D., has been President of the Company since January 2012 and served as a director from February 15, 2012 until July 25, 2012.  Dr. Brar served as our Vice President of Research and Development from December 2007 until April 2008.  Dr. Brar has over 25 years of experience in drug and device development and worldwide registration of eight major drugs, including Botox. He has significant experience in research and development, conducting clinical trials, implementation of product development plans and working with U.S. and international regulators.  Dr. Brar has also served as a consultant to numerous biotechnology companies since June 2002 including AtheroNova Inc., Aciont, Inc., Altheos, Inc., Aciex Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Brar has worked with major pharmaceutical companies, including Lederle Laboratories (acquired by Wyeth, then by Pfizer, Inc. (NYSE: PFE), and served as Senior Director of Drug Safety at SmithKline Beckman, now GlaxoSmithKline plc (NYSE: GSK). In addition, he served as Vice President Drug Safety, Research & Development at Allergan, Inc. (NYSE: AGN), where he was responsible for regulatory submission of 50 IND’s/510K’s and worldwide approval of six New Drug Applications. Dr. Brar is listed as the inventor of numerous patents. He has a Ph.D. in Toxicology/Pathology from Rutgers University and D.V.M. from India with finance training from Harvard Business School. Dr. Brar is a recipient of numerous achievements awards for excellence belongs to a number of scientific organizations and is the author/coauthor of over 55 scientific publications.  Dr. Brar’s significant and specifically relevant research and development background brings an important technical perspective to our board.
 
 
58

 
 
Andrew R. Boll has been our Vice President of Accounting and Financial Reporting since February 2012 and was a consultant to the Company from December 2011 to February 2012. Mr. Boll has over seven years of experience in financial reporting and accounting, including four years of experience working with small publicly traded companies, with a particular focus on restructured and reorganized businesses. From November 2007 to November 2011, Mr. Boll was an accountant for BCGU, LLC, a privately held fund manager that specializes in capital venture investment opportunities. There he provided consulting services to public company clients, compiled SEC financial reports, and accounted for numerous public company restructurings, financings and private to public mergers. From December 2004 to November 2007, Mr. Boll was an accountant for Welsh Companies, LLC, a privately held commercial real estate company, its fund and its other subsidiaries. Mr. Boll received his B.S. degree in Corporate and Public Finance, summa cum laude, from Huron University.
 
Mark L. Baum, Esq . has served as a director since December 2011 and as our Chairman of our Board of Directors from December 16, 2011 through April 1, 2012.  Mr. Baum has also served as our principal executive officer since December 2011, and was appointed our Chief Executive Officer effective April 1, 2012.  Mr. Baum has served as the principal of The Baum Law Firm, P.C. (now TBLF, LLC) since 1998, and has more than 15 years of experience in financing, operating and advising small capitalization publicly traded enterprises, with a particular focus on restructured or reorganized businesses. As a manager of capital, he has completed more than 125 rounds of financing for more than 40 publicly traded companies. As a securities attorney, Mr. Baum has focused his practice on US securities laws, reporting requirements and public company finance-related issues that affect small capitalization public companies. Mr. Baum has actively participated in numerous public company spin-offs, restructurings and recapitalizations, venture fundings, private-to-public mergers, asset acquisitions and divestitures. In addition to his fund management and legal experience, Mr. Baum has operational experience in the following industries: life science and diagnostics, closed door pharmacies, cleaner and renewable energy and retail home furnishings. Mr. Baum has served on numerous boards of directors, including Chembio Diagnostic Systems, Inc. (CEMI), Applied Natural Gas Fuels, Inc. (formerly AGAS), Shrink Nanotechnologies, Inc. (INKN), You on Demand, Inc. (CBBD) and CoConnect, Inc. (CCON), as well as boards of advisors for domestic and international private and public companies. Mr. Baum founded and capitalized the Mark L. Baum Scholarship which has funded tuition grants to college students in Texas. Mr. Baum is a published inventor and a licensed attorney in California and Texas.  Mr. Baum was a Managing Member of DermaStar International, LLC, our former majority stockholder.  Mr. Baum brings to our board years of public company executive experience, including knowledge of securities laws, reporting requirements and public company finance-related issues.
 
Paul Finnegan, M.D., M.B.A.  has served as a director since February 15, 2012 and currently serves as the Chair of our Compensation Committee and our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of our Audit Committee. Dr. Finnegan brings to the Company experience as a board member and a global senior executive in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. His expertise involves development, commercialization, and product launches of multiple novel drugs, both blockbusters and ultra-orphan therapeutics, which encompassed various clinical indications. Dr. Finnegan also serves as a consultant to the Company.  He has served in leadership roles in commercial, clinical, medical affairs and business development functions of public and private companies. Most recently, from November 2008 to January 2012, Dr. Finnegan has been an entrepreneur in residence with Avalon Ventures, serving as President, Chief Executive Officer and Board Director of Avelas BioSciences and InCode Pharmaceutics, as well as a member of the biotechnology investment team, leading the clinical, commercial and regulatory due diligence efforts for over three years.  Dr. Finnegan served as our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Medical Officer from April 2008 to November 2008.  From October 2007 to April 2008, Dr. Finnegan served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Cecoura Therapeutics, a private drug development company. From April 2001 to September 2007, Dr. Finnegan served as Vice President of Global Strategic Marketing and Development and other senior management positions at Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Prior to joining Alexion in 2001, Dr. Finnegan served as Senior Director, Global Medical Marketing for Pharmacia Corporation and G.D. Searle & Co., providing medical affairs leadership for all therapeutic areas for the Asia-Pacific, Japan, Latin America and Canadian business regions.  Dr. Finnegan served as a board observer at AnaptysBio, Inc., a privately held therapeutic antibody company, from 2008 to 2011, and as a member of the boards of directors of Avelas Biosciences, Inc. from November 2008 to January 2011, and InCode BioPharmaceuticals, Inc. from April 2009 to the present.  Dr. Finnegan earned his MBA with Honors, in Finance and Strategy, from the University of Chicago, Graduate School of Business, and the degrees of MD, CM from McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, in Montreal. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, Canada (FRCPC), Member of the American Society of Hematology and practiced as an interventional radiologist specializing in oncology and vascular diseases prior to transitioning to industry.  Dr. Finnegan was appointed to our Board of Directors in accordance with the terms of the Senior Advisory Agreement dated January 17, 2012 with the Company.  Dr. Finnegan terminated his Senior Advisory Agreement on May 9, 2012, but remains as an independent member of our Board of Directors.  Dr. Finnegan’s extensive leadership, marketing, investment and financial expertise and international business knowledge provides valuable guidance to our management and board.
 
 
59

 
 
Jeffrey J. Abrams, M.D., MPH, has served as a director since September 2007 and served as Chairman of the Board from February 2010 until December 2011.  Currently, Dr. Abrams serves as a member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. Prior to 2007, Dr. Abrams was a practicing primary care clinician for over twenty years. Dr. Abrams received a B.A. from the State University of New York at Buffalo, an M.D. from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and an M.P.H. from San Diego State University. Dr. Abrams was one of the co-founders of our company, and we believe that his qualifications to sit on our Board include his scientific and technical knowledge of our Accudel technology and our lead product candidate, Impracor, as well as his years and his years of experience as a practicing primary care clinician.
 
Robert Kammer, D.D.S., has served as a director since December 2011 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since April 1, 2012.  Dr. Kammer received his Bachelor of Science Degree in 1971 from Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio. He received his Doctor of Dental Surgery Degree from the University of Iowa in 1974. Dr. Kammer is a Diplomat of The American Board of Orofacial Pain and a Founding Charter Member of The Academy for Sports Dentistry and Colorado Osseointegration Study Club. From 1979 to 1996, Dr. Kammer was an Associate Professor and Course Director of Orofacial Pain Section in the Department of Restorative Dentistry at The University of Colorado Health Science Center. From 1982 through 1993, he served on the Sports Medicine Advisory Committee at The University of Colorado Intercollegiate Athletics and was the Team Dentist for Football and Basketball. From 1983 to 1990, Dr. Kammer was a consultant to the Boulder-Denver Pain Control Center and from 1988 through 1991, he served as a Referee and Editorial Staff Consultant of the Journal of Orofacial Pain. Dr. Kammer recently contributed a chapter to the groundbreaking text Osteoperiosteal Flap , is consulting for Clear Choice Dental Implant Centers, co-authoring scientific papers and is a co-investigator for a landmark study of Titanium Implant Prostheses at the Mayo Institute.  Dr. Kammer was a Managing Member of DermaStar International, LLC, our former majority stockholder.  Dr. Kammer brings to our Board of Directors over 30 years of practical experience treating patients for orofacial pain as well as a history of success in leadership positions he has been associated with.
 
Stephen G. Austin, CPA, has served as a director since July 2012 and currently serves as the Chair of our Audit Committee and as a member of our Compensation Committee and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. He has been a Partner in Swenson Advisors, LLP, a regional accounting firm (registered with the PCAOB), since May 1998 and has served as Managing Partner since October 2006. At Swenson Advisors, Mr. Austin manages audit, SEC, Sarbanes-Oxley and business consulting engagements with a focus on technology, manufacturing, service, real estate, social media and non-profit organizations. Prior to joining Swenson Advisors, Mr. Austin accumulated over 22 years of experience as an audit partner with Price Waterhouse LLP, where he worked from 1976 to 1996, and with McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, where he worked from 1996 to 1998, serving both public and private companies. While at Price Waterhouse, Mr. Austin worked in their national office in New York, where he addressed complex accounting and reporting issues for publicly-traded companies and worked with various members of the FASB and EITF staffs. Mr. Austin is licensed as a CPA in California and Georgia. He serves as a board member or advisory board member for various not-for-profit foundations, associations and public service organizations in the United States, serves on the Global board of directors of Integra International, an international association of accounting firms, and serves as a director on the board of Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVNR). In 2004, Mr. Austin published a book on business ethics entitled “Rise of the New Ethics Class,” and in 2005 and 2006 he published articles in Asia discussing The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In 2010 and 2011, Mr. Austin authored articles for the AICPA. Mr. Austin holds a B.S. degree in accounting from Bob Jones University and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Georgia. Mr. Austin brings to our Board financial and accounting expertise and extensive experience serving as a director of other companies.
 
There are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
On August 7, 2012, the Board established the following committees:  the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
Audit Committee
 
Mr. Austin, Dr. Abrams, and Dr. Finnegan have been appointed to serve on our Audit Committee, and Mr. Austin has been appointed as the Chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that each current member of our Audit Committee is “independent” within the meaning of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) thereunder and satisfies the requirements for membership in the Audit Committee as set forth in Rule 5605(c)(2)(A) of the Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ Rules”). Our Board of Directors has also determined that Mr. Austin qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for our Audit Committee, which sets forth the specific duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee, including: (i) overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes and our financial reporting legal and regulatory compliance, (ii) overseeing and evaluating management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, (iii) reviewing any transactions by us with related parties, (iv) appointing our independent registered public accounting firm, (v) monitoring the independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm, (vi) pre-approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm, subject to a “de minimus” exception, (vii) meeting separately, periodically, with management and with our independent registered public accounting firm, and (viii) establishing procedures for our receipt, retention and treatment of information provided by our employees regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or audit matters. The Audit Committee’s charter will be provided on our website, http://www.imprimispharma.com, once it becomes available.
 
Compensation Committee
 
Dr. Finnegan, Dr. Abrams and Mr. Austin have been appointed to serve on our Compensation Committee, and Dr. Finnegan has been appointed as the Chair of the Compensation Committee. Each member of our Compensation Committee is independent within the meaning of applicable NASDAQ Rules and is a “non-employee director” as defined under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and an “outside director” as that term is defined in applicable rules under the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for our Compensation Committee, which sets forth the specific duties and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, including: (i) reviewing and approving our executive officer compensation programs and arrangements, (ii) determining the specific objectives of our compensation programs and structuring such programs to effectively attract and retain qualified personnel, (iii) reviewing and establishing goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, and evaluating the Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, (iv) administering our equity and incentive compensation plans, and (v) reviewing and approving director compensation and benefits. Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee may select and engage such advisors and consultants as it deems necessary or desirable in its sole discretion to carry out its duties, and has the authority to approve the fees and retention terms relating to such advisors and/or consultants. The Compensation Committee’s charter will be provided on our website, http://www.imprimispharma.com, once it becomes available.
 
 
60

 
 
Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee
 
Dr. Finnegan, Dr. Abrams and Mr. Austin have been appointed to serve on our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee, and Dr. Finnegan has been appointed as the Chair of that committee. Each member of our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee is independent within the meaning of applicable NASDAQ Rules.
 
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee, which sets forth the specific duties and responsibilities of that committee, including: (i) assisting in identifying and recruiting qualified candidates for our Board and our management team, (ii) advising the Board regarding the membership and chairs of the committees of our Board, (iii) overseeing and evaluating the performance of our Board and our management team, including assessing the independence of our directors, (iv) recommending to the Board and overseeing our corporate governance principles, and (vii) recommending to the Board and monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics. A copy of the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee’s charter will be provided on our website, http://www.imprimispharma.com, once it becomes available.
 
Director Independence
 
Current Directors
 
We are not currently listed on any national securities exchange that has a requirement that the Board of Directors be independent. However, Mr. Austin, Dr. Abrams and Dr. Finnegan would each be considered an “independent director” as defined in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Rules. Mr. Baum would not be considered independent because he currently serves as our Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Kammer is not independent because of certain ongoing advisory relationships.
 
Former Directors
 
Commencing on February 15, 2012, Dr. Balbir Brar, our President, served as a director on our Board.  Dr. Brar resigned as a director on July 25, 2012, but continues in his capacity as our President. Dr. Brar was not considered independent because of his position as our President.
 
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the following individuals served as our directors: John N. Bonfliglio, Lynn C. Swann, Anthony S. Thornley, Jeffrey J. Abrams, Mark L. Baum and Robert J. Kammer. Under NASDAQ Rules, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, Mr. Swann, Mr. Thornley and Dr. Abrams would have been considered independent. Mr. Bonfiglio, Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer would not be considered independent because of their employment or consulting relationships with the Company.
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
All information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock contained under the heading “Executive Compensation” assumes the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
The following table sets forth for the periods presented certain information concerning all compensation earned by or awarded or paid to our named executive officers serving during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  With the exception of Dr. Schupp who resigned in April 2011, and was re-hired effective February 15, 2012 and as noted below, none of our current executive officers received compensation during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
Name
 
Year
 
Salary ($)
   
Stock Awards ($)(1)
   
Option Awards ($) (2)
   
Total ($)
 
John Bonfiglio (3)
 
2011
    21,384       -       1,566       22,950  
  Former President and Chief Executive Officer
 
2010
    30,000       40,000       194,721       264,721  
John T. Lomoro (4)
 
2011
    40,058       -       1,366       41,424  
  Former Chief Financial Officer, Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
 
2010
    170,000       -       -       170,000  
Terry Nida (5)
 
2011
    23,316       -       750       24,066  
  Former Chief Business Officer, Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
 
2010
    151,364       -       162,840       314,204  
Joachim P.H. Schupp, M.D. (6)
 
2011
    38,800       -       2,192       40,992  
  Chief Medical Officer
 
2010
    180,000       -       -       180,000  
 
(1)  
Represents the dollar value of the restricted stock awards calculated on the basis of the fair value of the underlying shares of our common stock on the respective grant dates in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and without any adjustment for estimated forfeitures. The actual value that an executive will realize on each restricted stock award will depend on the price per share of our common stock at the time shares underlying the restricted stock awards are sold. The actual value realized by an executive may not  be at or near the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awarded.
 
(2)  
Reflects the dollar amount of the grant date fair value of awards granted during the respective fiscal years, measured in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 and without adjustment for estimated forfeitures. For a discussion of the assumptions used to calculate the value of option awards, refer to Note 7 "Stock Option Plan" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 included in this prospectus. For a discussion of the material terms of each stock option award, see the table entitled "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End."
 
 
61

 
 
(3)  
Effective October 18, 2010, the Company appointed John N. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Dr. Bonfiglio was also appointed as a director on the Company’s Board. Dr. Bonfiglio resigned as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company on May 13, 2011. On October 18, 2010, the Board granted Dr. Bonfiglio a stock option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock and issued 1,250 shares of restricted common stock under the 2007 Plan. The stock option was granted with an exercise price of $32.00 and terminated 90 days after the date of the termination of Mr. Bonfiglio’s service to the Company.  The restricted common stock vests as follows: 25% vested immediately upon grant, with the balance vesting in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months beginning 30 days after the vesting commencement date of October 20, 2010.  Accordingly, as of the date of Dr. Bonfiglio’s resignation, 468 shares of the restricted common stock granted to him had vested and the remaining shares were forfeited upon his resignation.  On December 15, 2011, in connection with a release given by Dr. Bonfiglio upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company in December 2011, the Company granted Dr. Bonfiglio a stock option for 1,029 shares of the Company’s common stock, which option vested immediately on the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.00 per share, and expires on December 15, 2014.
 
(4)  
Effective September 16, 2011, Mr. Lomoro resigned from his positions with the Company.  On December 15, 2011, in connection with a release given by Mr. Lomoro upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company in December 2011, the Company granted Mr. Lomoro a stock option for 1,440 shares of the Company’s common stock, which option vested immediately on the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.00 per share, and expires on December 15, 2014.
 
(5)  
Mr. Nida resigned from his positions with the Company effective December 16, 2011.  On February 26, 2010, the Board of Directors granted to Mr. Nida an option to purchase 7,500 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $36.00 per share.  The option terminated 90 days after the date of the termination of Mr. Nida’s service to the Company.  On December 15, 2011, in connection with a release given by Mr. Nida upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company, the Company granted Mr. Nida an option to purchase 3,639 shares of the Company’s common stock, which option vested immediately on the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.00 per share, and expires on December 15, 2014.
 
(6)  
On October 12, 2009, Joachim P.H. Schupp, M.D. was appointed as our Chief Medical Officer.  Dr. Schupp resigned as Chief Medical Officer effective April 30, 2011, and was re-appointed effective February 15, 2012.  On December 15, 2011, in connection with a release given by Dr. Schupp upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company, the Company granted Dr. Schupp an option to purchase 492 shares of the Company’s common stock, which option vested immediately on the date of grant, has an exercise price of $4.00 per share, and expires on December 15, 2014.
 
  Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning outstanding stock awards held by our named executive officers serving during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Option Awards (1)
   
Number of
   
Number of
         
   
Securities
   
Securities
         
   
Underlying
   
Underlying
         
   
Unexercised
   
Unexercised
   
Option
 
Option
   
Options (#)
   
Options (#)
   
Exercise
 
Expiration
Name
 
Exercisable
   
Unexercisable
   
Price ($)
 
Date
John Bonfiglio (1)
    1,029       -       4.00  
12/15/2014
John Lomoro (2)
    1,440       -       4.00  
12/15/2014
Terry Nida (3)
    3,639       -       4.00  
12/15/2014
Joachim Schupp (4)
    492       -       4.00  
12/15/2014
 
 
62

 
 
(1)  
The Board accepted the resignation of John N. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director on the Board, effective May 13, 2011. Except for the options reflected in the table, which were granted on December 15, 2011 in connection with a release given by Dr. Bonfiglio upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company , any unvested options were forfeited at the resignation date and all vested options expired 90 days subsequent to the resignation date.
 
(2)  
The Board accepted the resignation of John T. Lomoro as Principal Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, effective September 16, 2011.  Except for the options reflected in the table, which were granted on December 15, 2011 in connection with a release given by Mr. Lomoro upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company , any unvested options were forfeited at the resignation date and all vested options expired 90 days subsequent to the resignation date.
 
(3)  
Effective December 16, 2011, Terry Nida resigned as Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company.   Except for the options reflected in the table, which were granted on December 15, 2011 in connection with a release given by Mr. Nida upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company , any unvested options were forfeited at the resignation date and all vested options expire 90 days subsequent to the resignation date.
 
(4)  
Effective April 30, 2011, Joachim P.H. Schupp resigned as Chief Medical Officer of the Company.   Except for the options reflected in the table, which were granted on December 15, 2011 in connection with a release given by Dr. Schupp upon DermaStar’s investment in the Company , any unvested options were forfeited at the resignation date and all vested options expired 90 days subsequent to the resignation date.
 
Employment Agreements
 
Mark Baum
 
On April 1, 2012, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Mark L. Baum, Esq. as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Baum had served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors and principal executive officer and Secretary since December 17, 2011. Concurrently with Mr. Baum’s appointment to Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Baum resigned from his position as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Baum continues to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and as Secretary. Concurrent with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Baum, effective as of April 1, 2012, which was subsequently amended and restated on July 24, 2012 (as amended, the “Baum Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of the Baum Employment Agreement, Mr. Baum’s initial base annual salary is $200,400, with a minimum salary increase of no less than 15% annually. Mr. Baum may be eligible, at the sole discretion of the Board, to receive an annual cash bonus of up to 30% of his annual base salary beginning in the fiscal year ending 2013 contingent upon his satisfaction of certain company and individual performance criteria. Mr. Baum may be terminated by us at any time.  Upon the closing of a financing transaction that results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of over $5,000,000 at any time after July 24, 2012, Mr. Baum will automatically become entitled to receive a severance package of one year’s base salary and annual bonus in effect at the time of termination and continued Company paid healthcare expenses for one year upon the Company’s termination of Mr. Baum’s employment without cause.
 
Also on April 1, 2012, the Company granted to Mr. Baum an option to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share under the 2007 Plan . The option terminates on March 31, 2017 and vests over a two year period, with 15,000 options vesting immediately upon issuance and an additional 1,875 options vesting monthly for the next twenty-four months thereafter.  The option vests immediately upon the involuntary termination of Mr. Baum’s employment within 12 months following a change in control, as defined in the 2007 Plan.
 
 
63

 
 
On January 25, 2012, the Board approved an option grant to Mr. Baum to purchase up to 125,000 shares pursuant to the 2007 Plan. The options were issued to Mr. Baum for his uncompensated services as Chairman of the Board of Directors and significant ongoing services related, but not limited to, the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, negotiation with creditors, pursuit of additional financing opportunities and hiring of executive officers.  The option vests in twelve equal monthly periods commencing on January 25, 2012 and ending on January 25, 2013, and has an exercise price of $2.40.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board granted to Mr. Baum, in connection with his services as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, 160,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) outside of the 2007 Plan.  The restricted stock units granted to Mr. Baum are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that 40,000 RSUs will vest upon the satisfaction of each of the following events:  (i) successful completion of a financing that results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 at any time following the effective date of the grant; (ii) the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor; (iii) the Company submits a New Drug Application for Impracor to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and (iv) the Company enters into a definitive license, collaboration or similar agreement for Impracor that would reasonably be expected to generate cash flow for the Company.   The RSUs vest in full upon a change in control of the Company.
 
Dr. Balbir Brar
 
On January 17, 2012, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Balbir Brar in connection with his appointment as our President, effective January 1, 2012.  Under the agreement, Dr. Brar must commit 20 hours each week to the Company and will receive an initial base salary of $84,000 per year. On January 25, 2012, the Board granted Dr. Brar an option to purchase 225,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.68 under the 2007 Plan.  The option has a four year term and vests monthly over a 36 month period following the date of grant and vests in full upon a change of control, as defined in the 2007 Plan.  Dr. Brar has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired through the exercise of his stock options in any monthly period without the approval of the Board of Directors.  We may terminate Dr. Brar’s employment without notice for cause, and upon 60 days’ notice without cause.  Dr. Brar’s employment will also terminate upon his death or disability, or Dr. Brar may terminate his employment upon 60 days’ notice.
 
Dr. Joachim Schupp
 
On February 15, 2012, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr. Joachim Schupp in connection with his appointment as our Chief Medical Officer.  Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Dr. Schupp will receive an initial base salary of $204,000 per year.  Also on February 15, 2012, Dr. Schupp was issued an option to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.60 per share under the 2007 Plan.  The option has a four year term and vests monthly over a 36 month period following the date of grant. The option vests in full upon a change of control as defined in the 2007 Plan. Dr. Schupp has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired through the exercise of his stock options in any monthly period without the approval of the Board of Directors. We may terminate Dr. Schupp’s employment without notice for cause, and upon 60 days’ notice without cause.  Dr. Schupp’s employment will also terminate upon his death or disability, or Dr. Schupp may terminate his employment upon 60 days’ notice.
 
Andrew R. Boll
 
On January 25, 2012, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Boll, effective as of February 1, 2012. Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, Mr. Boll will receive an initial base salary of $60,000 per year. On January 25, 2012, the Board approved the issuance of an option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Plan to Mr. Boll, which was granted on February 1, 2012, the date of his employment with the Company.  The option has an exercise price of $3.68 per share, has a four year term and vests monthly over a 36 month period following the date of grant.  The option vests in full upon a change of control as defined in the 2007 Plan.  Mr. Boll has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired through the exercise of his stock option in any monthly period without the approval of the Board of Directors.  We may terminate Mr. Boll’s employment without notice for cause, and upon 60 days’ notice without cause.  Mr. Boll’s employment will also terminate upon his death or disability, or Mr. Boll may terminate his employment upon 60 days’ notice.
 
 
64

 
 
2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan
 
On September 17, 2007, our Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is to provide an incentive to attract and retain directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage a sense of proprietorship and to stimulate an active interest of such persons in our development and financial success. Under the 2007 Plan, we are authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock. The 2007 Plan is administered by our Board of Directors until such time as such authority has been delegated to a committee of the Board of Directors.  Effective November 5, 2008, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2007 Plan to increase the number of authorized shares to 75,000 from 37,500.  On January 25, 2012, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved an amendment to, among other things, increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the 2007 Plan to 750,000 shares. The amendment became effective following our compliance with certain information requirements of the SEC.  Effective as of July 18, 2012, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved a further amendment to increase the maximum number of shares to 2,400,000 shares and to increase the number of shares that may be granted to an individual in a calendar year.  The stockholder approval of the amendment will become effective following our compliance with certain information requirements of the SEC.
 
Director Compensation
 
We did not compensate any of our directors for their service on our Board during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  We do not currently have a director compensation program in place; however, on April 1, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock to each of our directors on that date, including our employee and non-employee directors, under the 2007 Plan.  Each of the options has an exercise price of $4.50 per share.  The options have a term of five years and vest quarterly over a one year period, such that options to purchase 6,250 shares vest on each of June 30, 2012, September 30, 2012, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013. Also on April 1, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the issuance to Dr. Jeffrey Abrams, in consideration of his service as a director of the Company during 2011 and 2012, of an additional option to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Plan, which option has an exercise price of $4.50 per share, a term of ten years, and vests monthly over a one year period.   In connection with his appointment as a director, on July 26, 2012 Mr. Austin was granted an option to purchase up to 17,123 shares of our common stock under the 2007 Plan. That option has an exercise price of $4.50 per share, a term of five years, and vests monthly over a period of one year commencing on January 1, 2013. In addition, we have agreed to pay Mr. Austin a quarterly cash payment of $5,000 for his services as a director and a quarterly cash payment of $1,250 for his services as the chair of the Audit Committee.
   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
Transactions with Related Persons
 
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and through the date of this prospectus, other than as described below, there have been no transactions, and there are no currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest .
 
Our Chief Executive Officer and director, Mr. Mark L. Baum, and the Chairman of our Board of Directors, Robert J. Kammer, served as Managing Members of DermaStar prior to DermaStar’s conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock and the distribution of all shares of capital stock and warrants held by it to its members in July 2012.  Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer were appointed to our Board on December 16, 2011, following the closing of the Line of Credit Agreement and the purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock by DermaStar described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
All information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock contained under the heading “Certain Relationship and Related Transactions” assumes the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
 
65

 
 
Secured Line of Credit
 
On November 21, 2011, we entered into a Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) with DermaStar, pursuant to which DermaStar agreed to lend us funds under a line of credit upon certain conditions, including the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.   The Line of Credit Agreement became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  The Line of Credit Agreement provided for advances of up to an aggregate of $750,000, subject to the satisfaction by us of certain conditions in connection with the initial advance and each subsequent advance. The largest outstanding principal balance under the line of credit at any time was $750,000.   Interest accrued at 10% per annum.  No interest payments were made by us during the period other than in connection with the conversion of the line of credit described below.
 
On April 25, 2012, the entire outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under the line of credit, an aggregate of $762,534, was converted into 193,047 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 48,262 shares of common stock at the offering price and on the terms of the April Private Placement described below, pursuant to the terms of a conversion agreement we entered into with DermaStar on April 20, 2012.  The warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The line of credit was terminated upon the completion of the conversion.
 
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase
 
In partial consideration for and in connection with the Line of Credit Agreement, on November 21, 2011 we executed a Securities Purchase Agreement with DermaStar, pursuant to which we agreed to issue 10 shares of newly-designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) to DermaStar for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.   The Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended, became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  On December 12, 2011, we and DermaStar consummated the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to DermaStar in the offering are convertible into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.
 
On June 29, 2012, DermaStar converted the 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by it into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.   In connection with the conversion, we paid to DermaStar $200,000 as partial consideration for the conversion pursuant to a conversion agreement.  Immediately following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all 10 shares were retired to our treasury and cancelled.  The conversion agreement was unanimously approved by the Company’s disinterested directors, with Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer abstaining.
 
7.5% Convertible Promissory Note
 
On April 5, 2010, we issued a $1,000,000 7.5% Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) to Alexej Ladonnikov, an existing stockholder of the Company.  The Convertible Note had an annual interest rate of 7.5% and all principal and interest were due and payable on its maturity date, April 5, 2012.
 
During January 2012, Mr. Ladonnikov sold 80% of the Convertible Note to DermaStar in a private transaction.  Effective as of January 25, 2012, we entered into separate waiver and settlement agreements with DermaStar and Mr. Ladonnikov.  Under each of the waiver and settlement agreements, the holders of the Convertible Note agreed to forever waive (i) their rights to accelerate the entire unpaid principal sum of the Convertible Note and all accrued interest pursuant to Section 1 of the Convertible Note, (ii) their rights under Section 7 of the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2010, and (iii) certain conversion rights pursuant to Section 3 of the Convertible Note.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with DermaStar, we and DermaStar agreed to the mandatory conversion of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note and $56,087 in current accounts payable of the Company held by DermaStar into our common stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.06668 per share at such time as we had a sufficient number of shares of authorized common stock to effect such conversion.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with Mr. Ladonnikov, we and Mr. Ladonnikov agreed to the mandatory conversion of the 20% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note held by Mr. Ladonnikov, at such time as we had a sufficient number of authorized common shares to effect such a conversion, into our common stock at a conversion price of $0.60. Mr. Ladonnikov also agreed to make a one-time payment of $50,000 to us at such time as the Convertible Note was converted into common stock.
 
 
66

 
 
On February 28, 2012, effective immediately following the effective time of our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock and implementing the one-for-eight reverse split of our common stock, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under the Convertible Note and the accounts payable held by DermaStar were converted into 1,835,830 shares of common stock, and the Convertible Note was terminated.  At the time of conversion, there was approximately $142,603 in accrued and unpaid interest due under the Convertible Note.  Mr. Ladonnikov made the required one-time payment of $50,000 to us at the time of the conversion.
 
Consulting Relationships
 
On January 17, 2012, Dr. Finnegan entered into a senior advisory agreement with the Company, pursuant to which he was to provide certain consulting services to the Company in addition to his services as a director. Under the terms of the senior advisory agreement, Dr. Finnegan provided consulting services in the area of drug and technology development, among other things, for consideration of $18,000 per quarter.  The agreement was to terminate on the earlier of the completion of the services or the fourth anniversary of the date of the agreement. In addition, on January 25, 2012, the Company granted Dr. Finnegan a non-qualified stock option to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Plan with an exercise price of $3.20 per share. Effective May 9, 2012, we entered into a termination agreement terminating the advisory agreement with Dr. Finnegan.  No compensation was paid to Dr. Finnegan under this advisory agreement.
 
Effective May 9, 2012, we also entered into an amendment to Dr. Finnegan’s option agreement which modifies the vesting schedule of the option to provide that the option to purchase 40% of the shares covered by the grant will vest on September 30, 2012, 40% will vest on March 31, 2013 and 20% will vest on September 30, 2013, provided that Dr. Finnegan is serving as a director, employee or consultant at the time of such vesting.  Pursuant to a second amendment to Dr. Finnegan’s stock option agreement, Dr. Finnegan has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of our common stock acquired through the exercise of his stock option in any monthly period.
 
Effective April 1, 2012, we entered into an advisory agreement with director Dr. Robert Kammer, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, pursuant to which Dr. Kammer will provide certain services to us in addition to his services as a director.  These services include providing management and advice regarding the operations of the registration clinical trials including start-up and on-going clinical operational and development activities, manufacturing and quality control of the clinical and commercial supplies, project and operational management, assistance in the identification of new drug delivery technologies that may be available for acquisition or license and assistance in the development of our intellectual property strategy. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, Dr. Kammer is to be compensated $10,000 per month in the form of common stock based on a per share price of $4.50. Dr. Kammer and the Company have agreed that the common stock issuable to Dr. Kammer as compensation under his advisory agreement is to be accrued and issued on a quarterly or annual basis; accordingly, as of the date hereof no such shares have been issued to Dr. Kammer. Upon the completion of a financing transaction yielding not less than $15,000,000, Dr. Kammer may unilaterally choose to be paid in either cash or common stock at the $4.50 per share price described above. As additional compensation under the advisory agreement, on April 1, 2012 the Company granted Dr. Kammer a non-qualified stock option to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock under the 2007 Plan, which stock option has an exercise price of $4.50 per share, expires on May 31, 2017, and vests according to the following schedule:  15,000 shares vest on the date of grant and the remaining shares vest monthly over a two year period beginning on May 1, 2012.  The advisory agreement is to terminate on the earlier of the completion of the services or the second anniversary of the agreement. Pursuant to an amendment to Dr. Kammer’s advisory agreement, Dr. Kammer has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired as compensation under that agreement, through the exercise of stock options or otherwise, in any monthly period without the approval of the Board of Directors.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board of Directors granted to Dr. Kammer, in connection with his services as a consultant and advisor to the Company, 40,000 RSUs outside of the Plan.  The RSUs are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that all 40,000 RSUs will vest at such time as the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor.
 
Company Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
 
The charter of the Audit Committee of our Board tasks the Audit Committee with reviewing and overseeing all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis.  In accordance with that policy, the Audit Committee’s general practice is to review and oversee those transactions that are reportable as related party transactions under the Financial Accounting Standards Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Management advises the Board of Directors on a regular basis of any such transaction that is proposed to be entered into or continued and seeks approval.
 
 
67

 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The following table sets forth the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (1) each of our directors, (2) the named executive officers, (3) all of our directors and executive officers as a group, and (4) all persons known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding voting stock.  We have determined the beneficial ownership shown on this table in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under those rules, shares are considered beneficially owned if held by the person indicated, or if such person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares the power to vote, to direct the voting of and/or to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. Except as otherwise indicated in the accompanying footnotes, beneficial ownership is shown as of October 25, 2012.  Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to shares of common stock and the address is c/o Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 437 S. Hwy 101, Suite 209, Solana Beach, CA 92075.  All information regarding share amounts assumes the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Percentage (1)
 
5% + Stockholders
           
Alexej Ladonnikov (2)
    396,831       5.86 %
John W. Fish, Jr. (3)
    603,171       8.89 %
Don Miloni (4)
    1,243,513       18.14 %
Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (5)
    832,683       12.30 %
                 
Directors and Officers
               
Jeffery J. Abrams, M.D. (6)
    93,413       1.37 %
Mark L. Baum, Esq. (7)
    328,882       4.74 %
Andrew R. Boll (8)
    4,167       *  
John Bonfigilio
    469       *  
Balbir Brar, D.V.M., Ph.D. (9)
    88,204       1.29 %
Paul Finnegan, M.D. (10)
    62,500       *  
Robert J. Kammer, D.D.S. (11)
    962,607       14.07 %
Stephen G. Austin, CPA
    -       *  
John Lomoro
    1,441       *  
Terry Nida
    3,639       *  
Joachim Schupp, M.D. (12)
    21,326       *  
All current executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)
    1,561,099       21.62 %
 
 
 
68

 
 
 
*
Represents less than 1%.
(1)
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 6,771,926 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 24, 2012.  Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants and convertible notes subject to conversion into shares of our common stock currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days after October 24, 2012 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options, warrants or convertible notes, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2)
The address for Mr. Ladonnikov is 13388 Surrey Lane, Saratoga, CA 95070.
(3)
Includes 10,190 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(4)
Includes 878,576 shares held in his name, 25,316 shares held by Mr. Miloni’s spouse, 151,899 shares held by 1425 Greenwood Lane, LLC, of which Mr. Miloni is the beneficial owner, 102,766 shares held by RCHER Financial, LLC, of which Mr. Miloni is a beneficial owner and 84,956 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012, of which Mr. Miloni holds warrants to acquire 15,282 shares, Mr. Miloni’s spouse holds warrants to acquire 6,329 shares, 1425 Greenwood Lane, LLC holds warrants to acquire 37,975 shares, and RCHER Financial, LLC holds warrants to acquire 25,730 shares.
(5)
The address for Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. is 9901 South Wilcrest Dr., Houston, TX 77099.
(6)
Jeffrey J. Abrams, M.D., a director, is a trustee of the Abrams Family Trust, which owns 39,063 shares of our common stock. Dr. Abrams has sole voting and investment control with respect to the shares of common stock owned by the Abrams Family Trust.  Includes 54,350 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(7)
Includes 157,083 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 2,413 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(8)
Includes 4,167 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(9)
Includes 75,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(10)
 Includes 62,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
(11)
 Includes 13,333 shares of common stock to which Dr. Kammer is entitled for services performed under his advisory agreement, and 42,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 15,282 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012. 
(12)
 Includes 21,326 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days of October 24, 2012.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the common stock being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Morrison & Foerster LLP, San Diego, California.
 
EXPERTS
 
KMJ Corbin & Company LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, as stated in its report appearing herein, and such audited consolidated financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You may read or obtain a copy of these reports at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room and its copy charges by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains registration statements, reports, proxy information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, which are available free of charge. The address of the website is http://www.sec.gov.
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares we are offering pursuant to this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the copy of that contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You may read or obtain a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s public reference room and website referred to above.
 
 
69

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
   
Page
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
    F-2  
         
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the Period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) Through June 30, 2012
    F-3  
         
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the Period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) Through June 30, 2012
    F-4  
         
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-5  
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-20  
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010
    F-21  
         
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) Through December 31, 2011
    F-22  
         
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) Through December 31, 2011
    F-23  
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the Period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) Through December 31, 2011
    F-24  
         
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-25  
 
 
F-1

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
Pro Forma Stockholders’ Equity as of June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
 
   
(unaudited)
         
(unaudited)
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,717,292     $ 146,160     $    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    45,945       14,797        
Deferred offering costs
    117,732       -        
Total current assets
    7,880,969       160,957        
Furniture and equipment, net
    14,061       -        
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 7,895,030     $ 160,957        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                     
Current liabilities
                     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 423,500     $ 218,612        
Accounts payable - related party
    -       56,087        
Accrued Phase 3 expenses
    55,784       55,784        
Accrued payroll
    11,915       -        
Deferred revenue
    -       100,000        
Notes payable and accrued interest - related party
    -       300,000        
Convertible note payable and accrued interest
    -       1,130,479        
Total current liabilities
    491,199       1,860,962        
Commitments and contingencies
                     
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                     
Series A Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10 shares authorized,
                     
none and 10 shares issued and outstanding
                     
at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    -       -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 395,000,000 shares authorized,
                       
29,696,213 and 1,987,601 shares issued and outstanding
                       
at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    29,696       1,988       5,939  
Additional paid-in capital
    28,779,549       16,818,740       28,803,306  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (21,405,414 )     (18,520,733 )     (21,405,414 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    7,403,831       (1,700,005 )     7,403,831  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  $ 7,895,030     $ 160,957     $    
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-2

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
For The
   
For The
   
For The
   
For The
   
For the Period From
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
July 24, 1998 (Inception)
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
through June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
 
Revenues:
                             
License revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ 100,000     $ -     $ 100,000  
Operating Expenses:
                                       
Selling, general and administrative
    984,667       121,429       1,293,623       448,033       10,866,950  
Research and development
    133,611       24,338       276,574       111,554       8,096,832  
Loss from operations
    (1,118,278 )     (145,767 )     (1,470,197 )     (559,587 )     (18,863,782 )
Other income (expense)
                                       
Interest expense
    (3,576 )     (18,698 )     (24,658 )     (37,191 )     (1,730,892 )
Interest income
    5,584       -       5,584       -       133,165  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (189,323 )     -       (1,195,410 )     -       (1,195,410 )
Gain on settlement
    -       -       -       -       375,000  
Gain on forgiveness of liabilities
    -       -       -       -       176,505  
Total other expense, net
    (187,315 )     (18,698 )     (1,214,484 )     (37,191 )     (2,241,632 )
Net loss
    (1,305,593 )     (164,465 )     (2,684,681 )     (596,778 )     (21,105,414 )
Deemed dividend to preferred stockholders
    (200,000 )     -       (200,000 )     -       (300,000 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (1,505,593 )   $ (164,465 )   $ (2,884,681 )   $ (596,778 )   $ (21,405,414 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.30 )        
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
                                       
basic and diluted
    19,372,768       1,989,404       12,345,855       1,990,450          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-3

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
For The
   
For The
   
For the Period From
 
   
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
July 24, 1998
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
(Inception) through
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
June 30,2012
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
  Net loss
  $ (2,684,681 )   $ (596,778 )   $ (21,105,414 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
                       
operating activities:
                       
     Estimated fair value of contributed services
    -       -       2,475,000  
     Gain on forgiveness of liabilities
    -       -       (176,505 )
     Amortization of prepaid consulting fees
    -       -       807,608  
     Depreciation
    1,247       338       4,401  
     Loss from extinguishment of debt
    1,195,410       -       1,195,410  
     Non-cash interest on notes payable
    24,658       37,191       1,730,892  
     Stock-based compensation
    848,038       112,364       2,976,854  
     Payments made on behalf of Company by related party
    -       -       254,142  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
      Prepaid consulting costs
    -       -       (140,000 )
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (31,148 )     (10,289 )     (45,945 )
     Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    117,156       102,430       425,682  
     Accrued Phase 3 expenses
    -       -       111,871  
     Accrued payroll
    11,915       48,835       98,506  
     Deferred revenue
    (100,000 )     20,000       -  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (617,405 )     (285,909 )     (11,387,498 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
     Purchases of fixed assets
    (15,308 )     -       (18,462 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (15,308 )     -       (18,462 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
     Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to a related party
    450,000       -       976,300  
     Proceeds received in connection with debt modification
    50,000       -       50,000  
     Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    -       -       100,000  
     Proceeds from notes payable
    -       -       2,500,000  
     Preferred stock deemed dividend paid at conversion
    (200,000 )     -       (200,000 )
     Cash advances from related party
    -       -       27,537  
     Repayment of advances from related party
    -       -       (281,679 )
     Capital contributions
    -       -       168,707  
     Net proceeds from purchase of common stock and
                       
         exercise of warrants and stock options
    -       -       99,450  
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
                       
         for cash, net of offering costs
    7,933,845       -       15,712,937  
      Deferred offering costs
    (30,000 )     -       (30,000 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    8,203,845       -       19,123,252  
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    7,571,132       (285,909 )     7,717,292  
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    146,160       291,462       -  
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 7,717,292     $ 5,553     $ 7,717,292  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                 
Issuance of and adjustment to common stock and warrants to
                       
  consulting firms for prepaid consulting fees
  $ -     $ -     $ 432,007  
Deferred offering costs in connection with equity
                       
   offering recorded in accounts payable
  $ 87,732     $ -     $ 87,732  
Conversion of related party accounts payable into common stock
  $ 56,087     $ -     $ 56,087  
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest into
                       
  common stock
  $ 1,905,137     $ -     $ 3,435,314  
Forgiveness of notes payable and accrued interest to
                       
  shareholders
  $ -     $ -     $ 241,701  
Conversion of advances to notes payable to shareholders
  $ -     $ -     $ 196,300  
Accretion of preferred stock discount
  $ -     $ -     $ 100,000  
Related party acquisition of Phase 3 liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 56,087  
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
  $ 7,499     $ -     $ 7,499  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-4

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and the period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) through June 30, 2012
 
NOTE 1. 
   OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Company and Background
 
Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Imprimis”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing non-invasive, topically delivered products. Our innovative patented Accudel cream formulation technology is designed to enable highly targeted site specific treatment.  Impracor, our lead pain product, utilizes the Accudel platform technology to deliver the active drug, ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, through the skin directly into the underlying tissues where the drug exerts its localized anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.  We intend to leverage the Accudel platform technology to expand and create a portfolio of topical products for a variety of indications.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company changed its name from Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All prior references to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. have been changed to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to reflect the change.  On February 28, 2012, the Company effected a one-for-eight reverse stock split. All per share amounts and calculations in this report reflect this change.
Imprimis has prepared the accompanying interim condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.  For further information, refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
On September 17, 2007, Imprimis entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Imprimis, Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a privately held Nevada corporation (“Transdel Holdings”), and Trans-Pharma Acquisition Corp., a newly formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Imprimis (“Acquisition Sub”). Upon closing of the merger transaction contemplated under the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), Acquisition Sub merged with and into Transdel Holdings, and Transdel Holdings, as the surviving corporation, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imprimis.  As a result of the Merger, the former owners of Transdel Holdings became the controlling stockholders of Imprimis. Accordingly, the merger of Transdel Holdings and Imprimis is a reverse merger that has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Transdel Holdings.
 
 
F-5

 
 
Effective on September 17, 2007, and for all reporting periods thereafter, Imprimis’ operating activities, including any prior comparative period, include only those of Transdel Holdings. All references to share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated to reflect the aforementioned share exchange. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
On June 20, 2011, Transdel Holdings was merged with Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at which time Transdel Holdings ceased as a corporation, and Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. remains as the sole surviving corporation.

Development Stage Enterprise
 
The Company is a development stage company as defined under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance. The Company is devoting substantially all of its present efforts to establish a new business, and its planned principal operations have not yet commenced. All losses accumulated since inception have been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities.
 
These consolidated financial statements contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company is a development stage enterprise and has sustained significant losses since inception and expects to continue to incur losses.

Research and Development
 
The Company expenses all costs related to research and development as they are incurred.
 
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
 
The Company will recognize revenues in accordance with FASB guidance, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) will be based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments will be provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company will defer any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or for which services have not been rendered or are subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or services have been rendered or no refund will be required.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded $100,000 in revenues for non-refundable royalty advances, which were previously deferred.  The Company does not anticipate that it will generate any significant revenues until one or more of its drug candidates are approved by the FDA or until the Company is able to commercialize one or more of its cosmetic products. Also, effective sales and marketing support must be in place for either the drug candidates or the cosmetic products in order to generate any revenues. The FDA approval process is highly uncertain and the Company cannot estimate when it will generate revenues at this time from sales of its products.

 
F-6

 
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense is provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes.  Deferred taxes are recognized for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes.  The differences relate primarily to the effects of net operating loss carry forwards and differing basis, depreciation methods, and lives of depreciable assets. The deferred tax assets represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be deductible when the assets are recovered.
 
No income tax benefit (expense) was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as a result of tax losses in this period and because deferred tax benefits, derived from the Company’s prior net operating losses, were previously fully reserved.  At June 30, 2012, the Company had federal and California net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13.6 million and $13.2 million, respectively.  The use of our net operating losses may be restricted in future years due to the limitations pursuant to IRC Section 382 on changes in ownership.
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and California. The Company’s tax years for 2000 and forward are subject to examination by the United States and state tax authorities due to the carry forward of unutilized net operating losses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
The Company places its cash with financial institutions deemed by management to be of high credit quality.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) provides basic deposit coverage with limits to $250,000 per owner.  In addition to the basic insurance deposit coverage, the FDIC is providing temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2012.  At June 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $7.47 million in cash deposits in excess of FDIC limits.

Furniture and Equipment
 
Furniture and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to five years.
 
Furniture and equipment, net, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of the following:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Furniture and Equipment, net:
           
   Computer Software and Hardware
  $ 6,341     $ -  
Furniture and Equipment
    8,967       -  
      15,308          
  Accumulated Depreciation
    (1,247 )     -  
    $ 14,061     $ -  
 
 
F-7

 
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded depreciation expenses of $843 and $1,247, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded depreciation expenses of $74 and $338, respectively.
 
Deferred Offering Costs
 
On July 25, 2012, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement in connection with a proposed offering of its securities.  At June 30, 2012, the Company had deferred offering costs of $117,732 for legal, accounting and other expenses directly related to the proposed offering.  Any cash proceeds to the Company arising from the proposed offering will be netted against these deferred offering costs and any future cost directly associated with the offering.  There is no obligation to consummate an offering and an offering may not occur.
 
Deferred Rent
 
The Company accounts for rent expense related to its operating leases by determining total minimum rent payments on the leases over their respective periods and recognizing the rent expense on a straight-line basis. The difference between the actual amount paid and the amount recorded as rent expense in each fiscal year is recorded as an adjustment to deferred rent. The deferred rent balance at June 30, 2012 was $991 and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  GAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The established fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and must be used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. For example, level 3 inputs would relate to forecasts of future earnings and cash flows used in a discounted future cash flows method.
 
The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate carrying values due to their short term maturities.
 
Beneficial Conversion Features and Debt Discounts
 
The convertible features of debt provide for a rate of conversion that is below market value. Such feature is normally characterized as a “beneficial conversion feature” (“BCF”). The relative fair values of the BCF were recorded as discounts from the face amount of the respective debt instrument. The Company amortized the discount using the effective interest method through maturity of such instruments.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
All share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options to employees, directors and consultants and restricted stock grants, are recognized in the financial statements based upon their fair values.
 
The Company's accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows FASB guidance.  As such, the value of the applicable stock-based compensation is periodically remeasured and income or expense is recognized during their vesting terms. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is primarily recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. In accordance with FASB guidance, an asset acquired in exchange for the issuance of fully vested, nonforfeitable equity instruments should not be presented or classified as an offset to equity on the grantor's balance sheet once the equity instrument is granted for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company records the fair value of nonforfeitable equity instruments issued for future consulting services as prepaid consulting fees in its consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation related to equity instruments granted to employees, directors and consultants as follows:
 
   
For The Three
   
For The Three
   
For The Six
   
For The Six
 
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Employees - selling, general and administrative
  $ 115,634     $ 27,059     $ 118,224     $ 71,918  
Employees - research and development
    40,866       19,388       82,412       37,754  
Directors - selling, general and administrative
    493,047       (404 )     567,415       2,692  
Consultants - selling, general and administrative
    79,987       -       79,987       -  
Total
  $ 729,534     $ 46,043     $ 848,038     $ 112,364  
 
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, such as stock options and warrants outstanding during the period.
 
Basic and diluted net loss applicable to common stock per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents (prior to application of the treasury stock or, “if converted” method) from convertible notes, preferred stock, stock options and warrants were 7,384,933 and 437,233 at June 30 , 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented because the effect is anti-dilutive.

 
F-8

 
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management are, among others, the valuation of contributed services, stock options, deferred taxes and stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Unaudited Pro Forma Stockholders’ Equity
 
The Company has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with a proposed public offering of its securities. If the offering contemplated by this registration statement is consummated, and the Company raises sufficient equity to meet the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, the Company will effect a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of its common stock after the effectiveness of the registration statement and prior to the closing of the offering. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2012 gives effect to the assumed reverse stock split.
 
Since the 1-for-5 reverse stock split is to be effected after the effectiveness of the registration statement, the historical share information included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes hereto do not assume the reverse stock split, and accordingly, have not been adjusted.
 
NOTE 2.  GOING CONCERN
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses, had negative operating cash flows and has not recognized any significant revenues since July 24, 1998 (inception). In addition, the Company has a deficit accumulated during the development stage of approximately $21.4 million at June 30 , 2012. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing to fund operations, implement its business model, and ultimately, to attain profitable operations.  In order to execute the second Phase 3 clinical trial and other supportive safety studies for Impracor (formerly referred to as Ketotransdel), which are required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to obtain final regulatory approval for Impracor, the Company will need to secure additional funds through various means, including equity and debt financing, funding from a corporate partnership or licensing arrangement or any similar financing.
 
O n April 25, 2012, the Company closed a private placement with several accredited investors, whereby the Company issued an aggregate of 10,058,455 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,514,642 shares of common stock, for proceeds, net of offering costs, to the Company of approximately $7.93 million.  The Company expects to use proceeds from this offering to fund its operations and begin additional clinical studies.  However, to fully execute on the Company’s business plan, management believes the Company will need to raise additional funds of not less than $7 million.  T here can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing, if and when needed, on terms acceptable to the Company. Any additional equity or debt financing may involve substantial dilution to the Company’s stockholders, restrictive covenants or high interest costs. The Company’s long term liquidity also depends upon its ability to generate revenues from the sale of its products and achieve profitability. The failure to raise needed funds on sufficiently favorable terms or to achieve these goals could have a material adverse effect on the execution of the Company’s business plan, operating results and financial condition. The Company intends to raise additional financing to fund its operations through various means, including equity or debt financing, funding from a corporate partnership or licensing arrangement or any similar financing. The Company has filed a registration statement in connection with a proposed public offering of its common stock, however, there is no assurance that sufficient financing from that offering, or other financings, will be available or, if available, on terms that would be acceptable to the Company.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 
F-9

 
 
NOTE 3.  BANKRUPTCY PETITION AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
On June 26, 2011, the Company filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the “Bankruptcy Court”), Case No. 11-10497-11 (the “Chapter 11 Case”).  In connection with the Chapter 11 Case, the Company, as seller, and Cardium Healthcare, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., as purchaser (“Cardium”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 23, 2011 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell substantially all of its assets  pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to court approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
Consummation of the sale to Cardium was subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, the approval by the Bankruptcy Court of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement and compliance with certain specified deadlines for actions in connection with the Bankruptcy Case. The Asset Purchase Agreement was terminable by the parties under a number of circumstances, including failure to obtain certain Bankruptcy Court orders by agreed dates.
 
On July 26, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court denied the Company’s motion to sell its assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. On October 7, 2011, the Company terminated the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to its terms.   On November 21, 2011, in connection with certain transactions with DermaStar International, LLC (“DermaStar”) described in Notes 4 and 5 below, the Company requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case and retain jurisdiction to decide matters related to claims brought in the Bankruptcy Case by the Purchaser.  On December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case.  In connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, the Bankruptcy Court, among other things, declined to retain jurisdiction over claim objection proceedings and found moot the Company’s objection to certain claims to receive a break-up fee pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and Cardium Healthcare, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardium. The dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case was based upon the provisions of both 11 U.S.C. Sections 305 (a) and 1112(b).
 
 
F-10

 
 
NOTE 4.  NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
 
DermaStar is a former control person of the Company and had the ability to direct or cause direction of management and policies of the Company through its ownership of the Company’s capital stock.  Also, Dr. Robert Kammer, a director and the Chairman of the Board of the Company, and Mark L. Baum, Esq., Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, were managing members and partial owners of DermaStar.  Subsequent to June 30, 2012, the Company was informed by DermaStar that it had dissolved and distributed all of its shares of the Company’s capital stock held by it to its members.  As a result of that dissolution and distribution, DermaStar is no longer a control person of the Company.
 
Convertible Note – April 2010
 
On April 5, 2010, the Company issued a Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”) to an existing investor through a private placement. The Note included an annual interest rate of 7.5% and (unless converted or prepaid, as noted below) all principal and interest was due and payable on its maturity date of April 5, 2012 (“Maturity Date”). At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the investor had the right to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest at a conversion ratio of one share of the Company’s common stock for each $1 (the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on April 5, 2010) owed. Also, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Company had the option to prepay the outstanding principal and accrued interest. The Company received gross proceeds from the issuance of the Note in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000. There were no discounts or commissions paid in connection with this private placement. Accrued interest on the Note was $0 and $130,479 at June 30 , 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and interest expense on the Note for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0 and $12,123, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30 , 2011 was $18,698 and $37,191, respectively.  Following the Company’s bankruptcy petition filed June 26, 2011, as well as the change in ownership control following the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the entire unpaid principal sum of this Note, together with its accrued and unpaid interest became immediately due and payable.
 
On January 25, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company approved, and the Company entered into, separate waiver and settlement agreements with the two parties holding the Note. DermaStar, a related party, had previously acquired 80% of the Note in a private transaction with Alexej Ladonnikov, the original purchaser of the Note. Mr. Ladonnikov then became the holder of 20% of the Note.
 
In connection with each of the waiver and settlement agreements, the holders of the Note each agreed to forever waive their rights to (i) accelerate the entire unpaid principal sum of the Note and all accrued interest pursuant to Section 1 of the Note related to the Company’s Bankruptcy petition filed June 26, 2011, (ii) Section 7 of the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2010, regarding the designation and creation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and (iii) certain conversion rights pursuant to Section 3 of the Note related to the change of control that resulted from the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement by and between the Company and DermaStar (the “DermaStar Waiver Agreement”), DermaStar and the Company agreed to the mandatory conversion of the eighty percent (80%) of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Note held by DermaStar, at such time as (and not until) the Company has a sufficient number of authorized common shares to effect such a conversion, into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.13336 (“DermaStar Conversion Price”). Additionally, DermaStar agreed to a mandatory conversion of an additional $56,087 current accounts payable of the Company (“AP Conversion”) held by DermaStar, at such time as (and not until) the Company had a sufficient number of authorized common shares for such conversion. The AP Conversion was made at the DermaStar Conversion Price.
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company issued 7,274,812 common shares to DermaStar as payment in full for its 80% ownership of the Note ($800,000), its related accrued interest ($114,082) and $56,087 in the Company’s accounts payable.  The Company has determined this to be a substantial modification to the debt instruments and has applied debt extinguishment accounting to record a loss on extinguishment of debt of $856,087 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement by and between the Company and Mr. Ladonnikov (the “Ladonnikov Waiver Agreement”), Mr. Ladonnikov and the Company agreed to the mandatory conversion of the twenty percent (20%) of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Note held by Mr. Ladonnikov, at such time as (and not until) the Company had a sufficient number of authorized common shares to effect such a conversion, into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12. Additionally, Mr. Ladonnikov agreed to make a one-time payment to the Company, at such time as the Note is converted into Company common stock, of $50,000.
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company received payment from Mr. Ladonnikov of $50,000 and issued 1,904,338 common shares to Mr. Ladonnikov as payment in full for his 20% ownership of the Note ($200,000) and its related accrued interest ($28,521).  The Company has determined this to be a substantial modification to the debt instrument and has applied debt extinguishment accounting to record a loss on extinguishment of debt of $150,000 ($200,000 Note principal balance less $50,000 cash payment received) for the six months ended June 30 , 2012.
 
 
F-11

 
 
Secured Line of Credit – Related Party
 
On November 21, 2011, the Company entered into a Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) with DermaStar.  The Line of Credit Agreement became effective on December 10, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  The line of credit was secured by a blanket security interest in all of the Company’s assets, including its intellectual property.  The Line of Credit Agreement provided for advances to the Company of up to an aggregate of $750,000 (each an “Advance” and collectively the “Loan”), subject to the satisfaction by the Company of certain conditions in connection with the initial Advance and each subsequent Advance.  Each Advance was made pursuant to a promissory note in favor of DermaStar.  The Company had received advances totaling $750,000 and $300,000 up to April 25, 2012 (the date of the conversion thereof) and as of December 31, 2011, respectively.  The promissory notes accrued interest at 10% annually and had a maturity of one year after the effective dates of the applicable Advance.  There was no accrued interest on the promissory notes at June 30, 2012 and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $3,575 and $12,534, respectively.
 
As of April 20, 2012, the aggregate principal balance owing under the Line of Credit was $750,000.  Effective April 20, 2012, the Company and DermaStar entered into a Promissory Note Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion Agreement”) wherein the parties agreed that the entire outstanding principal balance of the promissory notes issued in favor of DermaStar pursuant to the Line of Credit Agreement and all related accrued interest, totaling $762,534, would be converted into Units (as defined in Note 5) at a rate of $0.79 per Unit.  Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, on April 25, 2012 and upon conversion of the outstanding principal balance and unpaid interest under the Line of Credit Agreement , DermaStar was issued a total of 965,233 shares of the Company’s common stock and a related warrant to purchase up to an additional 241,308 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The warrant has an exercise price of $1.185 per share and a three year term.  The Line of Credit Agreement has been terminated.
 
The addition of a conversion feature to the Line of Credit Agreement resulted in terms that were substantially different from the terms of the original agreement, and therefore, the conversion resulted in an extinguishment of debt.  The relative fair value of the warrant issued to DermaStar was determined to be $137,383 using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model.  The variables used in this pricing model included: (1) discount rate of 0.4% (2) expected warrant life of 3 years, (3) expected volatility of 350% and (4) zero expected dividends.  In addition, the value of the effective BCF resulting from the Conversion Agreement was determined to be $51,940.  The value of the debt discount was recorded as additional paid-in capital and as the Line of Credit is immediately convertible, the debt discount of $189,323 was immediately expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
 
 
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
10% convertible notes
  $ -     $ 300,000  
7.5% convertible note
    -       1,000,000  
Total convertible notes payable
  $ -     $ 1,300,000  
Less: Current portion
    -       (1,300,000 )
Long-term portion
  $ -     $ -  

NOTE 5.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common Stock
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of capital stock to 400,000,000, and the number of authorized shares of common stock to 395,000,000 and effected a one-for-eight reverse stock split. All per share amounts and calculations in this report reflect that one-for-eight reverse stock split.
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company issued 1,904,338 common shares to Alexej Ladonnikov as payment in full for his 20% ownership of the Note ($200,000) and its related accrued interest ($28,521).
 
 
F-12

 
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company issued 7,274,812 common shares to DermaStar as payment in full for its 80% ownership of the Note ($800,000), its related accrued interest ($114,082) and $56,087 in the Company’s accounts payable.
 
On April 20, 2012, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”) relating to the sale and issuance of 10,058,455 units (each, a “Unit”) consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to purchase up to one-fourth of a share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.185 per share, at a price per Unit of $0.79 (the “April Private Placement”).  The April Private Placement closed on April 25, 2012.  In connection with the April Private Placement, the Company issued 10,058,455 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,514,642 shares of common stock, for proceeds, net of offering costs, to the Company of approximately $7.93 million.
 
On April 25, 2012 , the Company converted debt totaling $762,534 (including accrued interest of $12,534) owed to DermaStar, a related party, into 965,233 shares of the Company’s common stock and a related warrant to purchase 241,308 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.185 per share (see Note 4).

Preferred Stock
 
At June 30, 2012, the Company had 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

  Series A Preferred Stock
 
On December 12, 2011, the Company issued 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to DermaStar, a related party, in a private placement.  The Series A Preferred Stock has the rights and preferences identified in the Certificate of Designation to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 9, 2011.  Among other things, the Certificate of Designation (i) authorizes 10 shares of the Company’s preferred stock to be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”; (ii) grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock the right to convert into our common stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.013336, as adjusted; (iii) grants a liquidation preference of $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote with the holders of our common stock on an “as converted basis”; and (v) provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is required to approve certain corporate matters including, among other things, changes to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, issuance of priority or parity securities, issuance of debt securities, entry into certain fundamental transactions and increase or decrease in the size of our Board of Directors.
 
On June 29, 2012, DermaStar converted the 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by it into 7,498,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.   In connection with the conversion, the Company paid to DermaStar $200,000 as partial consideration for the conversion pursuant to a conversion agreement.  Immediately following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all 10 shares were retired to our treasury and cancelled.  The Company recognized the $200,000 payment as additional consideration transferred in the transaction in excess of the fair value of the consideration issuable in accordance with the original conversion terms.  As a result, the cash payment to DermaStar was recorded as a deemed preferred stock dividend.  Accordingly, the Company recorded a deemed preferred stock dividend at the date of conversion, June 29, 2012, totaling $200,000, which represents an increase to reported net loss in arriving at net loss attributable to common stockholders.
 
NOTE 6.  STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
On September 17, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (as amended on November 5, 2008, January 25, 2012, and July 18, 2012, the “Plan”), which, as of June 30, 2012, provided for the issuance of a maximum of an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The purpose of the Plan is to provide an incentive to attract and retain directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage a sense of proprietorship and to stimulate an active interest of such persons in the Company’s development and financial success. Under the Plan, the Company is authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The Plan will be administered by the Company’s Board of Directors until such time as such authority has been delegated to a committee of the Board of Directors.  On January 25, 2012, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 375,000 to 3,750,000 and to modify the definition of “fair market value” under the Plan, among other things.  The approval became effective on February 26, 2012.  Effective on July 18, 2012, our board of directors and stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting power approved a further amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 3,750,000 to 12,000,000 and to increase the per person limit on the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be granted to an individual under the Plan in a calendar year.  Stockholder approval of the amendment will become effective when the Company has complied with certain notice requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
 
A summary of the Plan activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
   
Number of shares
   
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
   
Weighted Avg. Remaining
Contractual Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding - January 1, 2012
    150,152     $ 9.68              
Granted
    4,975,000       0.73              
Exercised
    -                      
Cancelled/Forfeited
    (625,000 )     0.64              
Outstanding - June 30, 2012
    4,500,152     $ 1.03       5.26     $ 75,000  
Exercisable - June 30, 2012
    1,053,402     $ 1.97       5.78     $ 15,885  
Vested and expected to vest - June 30, 2012
    4,155,477     $ 1.06       5.27     $ 70,625  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax amount of the proceeds, net of exercise price, which would have been received by option holders if all option holders had exercised and immediately sold all options with an exercise price lower than the market price on June 29, 2012, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $0.60 on that date.
 
 
F-13

 
 
On January 25, 2012, the Board approved the grant to Dr. Balbir Brar, the Company’s President, of an option to purchase 1,125,000 shares of common stock under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, which option was granted on January 25, 2012. The exercise price of the option is $0.736 and the option vests as follows: 1/36 th of the unvested shares will vest on each of the 36 monthly periods following the date of the grant provided Dr. Brar continues to be employed by the Company as of the applicable vesting date.
 
On January 25, 2012, in connection with a senior advisory agreement, the Board approved the grant to Dr. Paul Finnegan, a director, an option to purchase up to 625,000 shares of common stock under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, which option was granted on January 25, 2012. The exercise price of the option is $0.64. The option was originally scheduled to vest as follows: 250,000 shares on January 6, 2013, 250,000 shares on January 6, 2014 and 125,000 on January 6, 2015. On May 9, 2012, the Company entered into a termination agreement to terminate its senior advisory agreement with Dr. Finnegan, and, in connection therewith, entered into an amendment to Dr. Finnegan’s option agreement.  The amendment to the option agreement modifies the vesting schedule of the option to provide that 40% of the shares covered by the grant will vest on September 30, 2012, 40% will vest on March 31, 2013 and 20% will vest on September 30, 2013, provided that Dr. Finnegan is serving as a director, employee or consultant at the time of such vesting.  In connection with the termination of the senior advisory agreement, the option agreement was also modified to provide for the issuance of the option as compensation for Dr. Finnegan’s services as a director rather than a consultant.  This option is accounted for as an employee stock option agreement, the final valuation of the option was determined at the date of modification and the remaining expense of the option agreement will be recognized ratably over the remaining vesting periods in accordance with the modified terms.
 
On January 25, 2012, the Board approved a one-time stock option grant to Mr. Mark Baum, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer and a director, to purchase up to 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, which option was granted on January 25, 2012. The options was issued to Mr. Baum for his uncompensated services as Chairman of the Board and significant ongoing services related, but not limited to, the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, negotiation with creditors, pursuit of additional financing opportunities and hiring of executive officers.  The option vests in twelve equal monthly periods, commencing on January 25, 2012 and ending on January 25, 2013 and has an exercise price of $0.48.
 
On January 25, 2012 the Board approved the grant to Andrew R. Boll, the Company’s Vice-President of Accounting and Public Reporting, of an option to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, which option was granted on February 1, 2012. The exercise price of the option is $0.736 and the option vests as follows: 1/36 th of the unvested shares will vest on each of the 36 monthly periods following the date of the grant provided Mr. Boll continues to be employed by the Company as of the applicable vesting date.
 
 
F-14

 
 
On January 25, 2012 the Board approved the grant to Dr. Joachim Schupp, the Company’s Chief Medical Officer, of an option to purchase up to 375,000 shares of common stock under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement, which option was granted on February 15, 2012. The exercise price of the option is $0.72 and the option vests as follows: 1/36 th of the unvested shares will vest on each of the 36 monthly periods following the date of the grant provided Dr. Schupp continues to be employed by the Company as of the applicable vesting date.
 
On April 1, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to purchase 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to each of the Company’s directors, including the Company’s employee and non-employee directors, under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.  Each of the options has an exercise price of $0.90 per share.  The options have a term of five years and vest quarterly over a one year period, such that the option to purchase 31,250 shares vests on each of June 30, 2012, September 30, 2012, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013.
 
On April 1, 2012, in recognition and consideration for his services as a director to the Company during 2010 and 2011, the Board approved the issuance to Dr. Jeff Abrams of an additional option to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.90 per share under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.  The option has a ten year term and vests monthly over a one year period.
 
On April 1, 2012, the Company granted to Mr. Baum an option to purchase up to 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.90 per share under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.  The option terminates on March 31, 2017 and vests over a two year period, with 75,000 options vesting immediately upon issuance and an additional 9,375 options vesting monthly for the next twenty four months thereafter.
 
The table below illustrates the fair value per share determined by the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions used for the grants issued to employees and directors during the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 0.64  
Expected terms (in years)
    3-5.5  
Expected volatility
    219-360 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.36-1.03 %
Dividend yield
    -  
 
Effective April 1, 2012, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with director Dr. Robert Kammer (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to which Dr. Kammer will provide certain services to the Company in addition to his services as a director, including, but not limited to, providing management and advice regarding the operations of the registration clinical trials including start-up and on-going clinical operational and development activities, manufacturing and quality control of the clinical and commercial supplies, project and operational management, assistance in the identification of new drug delivery technologies that may be available for acquisition or license and assistance in the development of the Company’s intellectual property. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, Dr. Kammer is to be compensated $10,000 per month in the form of common stock based on $0.90 price per share being allocated to each dollar of payment due to Dr. Kammer. Upon the completion of a financing transaction yielding not less than $15,000,000 to the Company, Dr. Kammer may unilaterally choose to be paid in either cash or common stock, based on the same $0.90 price per share. Dr. Kammer and the Company have agreed that the common stock issuable to Dr. Kammer as compensation under his advisory agreement is to be accrued and issued on a quarterly or annual basis; accordingly, as of the date hereof no such shares have been issued to Dr. Kammer. The balance due to Dr. Kammer at June 30, 2012 under the Advisory Agreement was $30,000 (share equivalent of 33,333 common shares) and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
In connection with the Advisory Agreement, the Company granted to Dr. Kammer an option to purchase up to 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.90 per share under the Plan pursuant to the Company’s form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.  The option terminates on March 31, 2017 and vests over a two year period, with 75,000 options vesting immediately upon issuance and an additional 9,375 options vesting monthly for the next twenty four months thereafter. In accordance with accounting guidance for share-based compensation to consultants, the unvested portion of the option will be revalued on an interim basis until the termination of the Advisory Agreement.  The Advisory Agreement is to terminate on the earlier of the completion of the services or the second anniversary of the date of the agreement. As of June 30, 2012, the revalued aggregate estimated fair value of the stock option, based on the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, was $203,736.
 
The table below illustrates the fair value per share determined by the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions used for the grants issued to consultants during the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,2012
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 0.68  
Expected terms (in years)
    4.83-5.00  
Expected volatility
    306% - 361 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.62%-1.03 %
Dividend yield
    -  

 
F-15

 
 
The Company’s outstanding options have been granted to the employees, directors and consultants at exercise prices that range from $0.48 to $16.00, the estimated fair market value of the common stock on the dates of issuance.  These options have expiration dates that range from 4 – 10 years of their grant date and were vested immediately, monthly, quarterly, or on an annual basis for a period of up to five years. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes-Merton model requires subjective assumptions regarding future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, along with assumptions about the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends, which affect the estimated fair values of the Company’s stock-based awards. The expected term of options granted was determined in accordance with the “simplified approach” as the Company has limited historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of the common stock of the Company.  The risk-free rate selected to value any particular grant is based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponds to the expected term of the grant effective as of the date of the grant. The Company used 0% as an expected dividend yield assumption. These factors could change in the future, affecting the determination of stock-based compensation expense in future periods. Utilizing these assumptions, the fair value is determined at the date of grant.
 
The Company issued options to purchase up to 4,975,000 shares of the Company’s common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The weighted average fair value per share of grants issued during the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.64.
 
As of June 30, 2012, there was approximately $2,044,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.61 years.
 
NOTE 7.  WARRANTS
 
On April 25, 2012, at the closing of the April Private Placement (see Note 5), the Company issued warrants to the Investors to purchase up to an aggregate amount of 2,514,642 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.185. The warrants have an initial exercise date of April 25, 2012 and a three-year term.  Also on April 25, 2012 , in connection with the Conversion Agreement (see Note 4) between the Company and DermaStar, a related party, the Company issued to DermaStar a warrant to purchase up to 241,308 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $1.185 per share.  The warrant has an initial exercise date of April 25, 2012 and a three-year term .
 
The warrants issued as part of the April Private Placement and to DermaStar have mandatory exercise provisions providing that the Company may require the holders of the warrants to exercise the warrants in full but not in part within twenty (20) business days after the date of the Mandatory Exercise Notice (as defined below), by delivering a written notice to each holder of a warrant (the “Mandatory Exercise Notice”); provided that (i) the value weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for ten (10) consecutive trading days is equal to or greater than the exercise price, (ii) the Company has received a Filing Review Notification (commonly referred to as a “74 Day Letter”) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regarding the status of the Company’s Impracor topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and (iii) sufficient shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized and reserved for issuance upon full exercise of the warrants.
 
A summary of the activity of the warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
   
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants Outstanding
   
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
 
             
Warrants outstanding - January 1, 2012
    95,498     $ 33.16  
Granted
    2,755,950     $ 1.19  
Exercised
    -          
Expired
    -       -  
Warrants outstanding and exercisable - June 30, 2012
    2,851,448     $ 2.25  
Weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding warrants in years - June 30, 2012
    2.74          
 
NOTE 8.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Commitments
 
The Company leases its office facilities under a noncancelable operating lease, which expires on February 28, 2014, with a monthly amount due of $2,972 for the first 12 months beginning March 1, 2012, and $3,715 due monthly for the next 12 months.   For the remaining fiscal year 2012, the Company’s lease commitment is approximately $17,800.

Indemnities and Guarantees
 
In addition to the indemnification provisions contained in the Company’s charter documents, the Company generally enters into separate indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and officers. These agreements require the Company, among other things, to indemnify the director or officer against specified expenses and liabilities, such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlements, paid by the individual in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of the individual’s status or service as the Company’s director or officer, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct or conduct that is knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, and to advance expenses incurred by the individual in connection with any proceeding against the individual with respect to which the individual may be entitled to indemnification by the Company.  These guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, the Company has not been obligated nor incurred any payments for these obligations and, therefore, no liabilities have been recorded for these indemnities and guarantees in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
F-16

 
 
Cosmetic License Agreements - Terminated
 
On May 20, 2009, the Company and JH Direct, LLC (“JH Direct”) entered into a licensing agreement providing JH Direct with the exclusive worldwide rights to the Company’s anti-cellulite cosmetic product which utilizes the Company’s patented transdermal delivery system technology, Accudel.  Under the terms of the agreement, JH Direct must pay the Company initial royalty advances and a continuing licensing royalty on the worldwide sales of the anti-cellulite product.  The Company received non-refundable royalty advances totaling $100,000 from JH Direct.  During the six months ended June 30, 2012, management of the Company concluded that JH Direct had abandoned its efforts to commercialize the anti-cellulite cream and the Company exercised its rights to terminate the agreement in January 2012, at which time all revenues from this agreement were recognized in full.  The Company does not expect to receive any additional funds from JH Direct under this contract.

 
 
 
F-17

 
 
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On July 18, 2012, the Company granted to Mr. Mark L. Baum, in connection with his services as the Chief Executive Officer, 800,000 restricted stock units “(RSUs”) outside of the Plan, pursuant to a Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.  The RSUs are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that 200,000 RSUs will vest upon the satisfaction of each of the following events:  (i) successful completion of a financing that results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 at any time following the effective date of the grant; (ii) the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase 3 clinical studies for its drug candidate, Impracor; (iii) the Company submits a New Drug Application for Impracor to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and (iv) the Company enters into a definitive license, collaboration or similar agreement for Impracor that would reasonably be expected to generate cash flow for the Company.  The RSUs vest in full upon a change in control of the Company.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Company granted to Dr. Robert J. Kammer, in connection with his services as a consultant and advisor to the Company, 200,000 RSUs outside of the Plan, pursuant to a Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.  The RSUs are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that all 200,000 RSUs will vest when the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase 3 clinical studies for its drug candidate, Impracor.  The RSUs vest in full upon a change in control of the Company.
 
Effective as of July 18, 2012, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan from 3,750,000 to 12,000,000 and to increase the per person limit on the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be granted to an individual under the Plan in a calendar year.  Stockholder approval of the amendment will become effective when the Company has complied with certain notice requirements under the Exchange Act.
 
On July 24, 2012, the Company entered an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Mr. Mark L. Baum, its Chief Executive Officer (the “Amended Baum Employment Agreement”), which amends and restates in its entirety the employment agreement entered into with Mr. Baum on April 1, 2012 concurrently with his appointment as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the Amended Baum Employment Agreement, Mr. Baum will become eligible to receive certain severance benefits as set forth in such agreement, which include severance pay equal to the sum of Mr. Baum’s annual base salary and annual bonus, upon the Company’s completion of a financing resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000. Once Mr. Baum becomes eligible to receive such severance benefits, Mr. Baum would be entitled to such benefits in the event of a termination of Mr. Baum by the Company without cause (as defined in such agreement) or due to Mr. Baum’s death or disability. Mr. Baum’s base annual salary and annual bonus were not modified.

 
 
F-18

 
 
On July 24, 2012, the Company entered an Amendment to Advisory Agreement with Dr. Kammer (the “Advisory Agreement Amendment”), in order to amend certain provisions of the Advisory Agreement entered with Dr. Kammer on April 1, 2012. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement Amendment, Dr. Kammer has agreed to not sell more than 5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock acquired as compensation under the Advisory Agreement, through the exercise of stock options or otherwise, in any monthly period without the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Effective as of the close of business on July 25, 2012, Dr. Balbir Brar submitted his resignation as a director on the Board of Directors of the Company.  Dr. Brar will continue in his capacity as the President of the Company.
 
Effective on July 26, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Stephen G. Austin, CPA, as a new director on the Board of the Company.  Mr. Austin currently serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board and as a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.  In connection with his appointment as a director, the Board approved the issuance to Mr. Austin of an option to purchase up to 85,616 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Plan.  Such option has an exercise price of $0.90 per share, has a term of five years, and vests monthly over a period of one year commencing on January 1, 2013.  As additional compensation for his services as a director, the Company has agreed to pay Mr. Austin a quarterly cash payment of $5,000 and, as compensation for his services as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board, the Company has agreed to pay Mr. Austin a quarterly cash payment of $1,250.

 
 
F-19

 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and subsidiary (a development stage company) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and for the period from July 24, 1998 (date of inception) through December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit on its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and for the period from July 24, 1998 (date of inception) through December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred significant operating losses, had negative cash flows from operations, has not recognized any revenues since inception and has a deficit accumulated during the development stage. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
/s/ KMJ Corbin & Company LLP
 
Costa Mesa, California
 
February 23, 2012
Except for Note 3 and the effects of
the retrospective application of the
reverse stock split as described in
Note 3, as to which the date is
February 28, 2012
 
 
F-20

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 146,160     $ 291,462  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    14,797       60,492  
Total current assets
    160,957       351,954  
                 
Computer equipment, net
    -       338  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 160,957     $ 352,292  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 218,612     $ 73,632  
Accounts payable - related party
    56,087       -  
Accrued Phase 3 expenses
    55,784       111,871  
Accrued expenses and payroll liabilities
    -       69,532  
Deferred revenue
    100,000       80,000  
Notes payable - related party
    300,000       -  
Convertible note payable and accrued interest
    1,130,479       -  
Total current liabilities
    1,860,962       335,035  
                 
Convertible note payable and accrued interest
    -       1,055,479  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,860,962       1,390,514  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Series A Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10 shares authorized,
         
10 and 0 shares issued and outstanding
               
at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
1,987,601 and  1,991,508 issued and outstanding
               
at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively
    1,988       1,992  
Additional paid in capital
    16,818,740       16,426,583  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (18,520,733 )     (17,466,797 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT)
    (1,700,005 )     (1,038,222 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $ 160,957     $ 352,292  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-21

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
For The
   
For The
   
For the Period From
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
July 24, 1998 (Inception)
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
through December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
 
Operating Expenses:
                 
Selling, general and administrative
    827,674       2,307,972       9,573,327  
Research and development
    111,554       194,588       7,820,258  
                         
Loss from operations
    (939,228 )     (2,502,560 )     (17,393,585 )
                         
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest expense
    (75,000 )     (55,479 )     (1,706,234 )
Interest income
    -       512       127,581  
Gain on settlement
    -       -       375,000  
Gain on forgiveness of liabilities
    60,292       26,299       176,505  
Total other expense, net
    (14,708 )     (28,668 )     (1,027,148 )
                         
Net loss
    (953,936 )     (2,531,228 )     (18,420,733 )
Deemed dividend to preferred stockholders
    (100,000 )     -       (100,000 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (1,053,936 )   $ (2,531,228 )   $ (18,520,733 )
                         
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
  $ (0.53 )   $ (1.28 )        
                         
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    1,989,014       1,973,155          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-22

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 (Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the period from June 24, 1998 (Inception) through December 31, 2011
 
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Deficit accumulated
   
Total
 
         
Par
         
Par
   
Paid-in
   
during the
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Shares
   
Value
   
Capital
   
development stage
   
Equity (Deficit)
 
Balance at June 24, 1998 (Inception)
    -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       100,000       -       100,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (100,000 )     (100,000 )
 Balance at December 31, 1998
    -       -       -       -       100,000       (100,000 )     -  
                                                         
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       200,000       -       200,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (204,000 )     (204,000 )
 Balance at December 31, 1999
    -       -       -       -       300,000       (304,000 )     (4,000 )
                                                         
 Issuance of common stock at $0.0512 per share in
                                                       
   May and June 2000
    -       -       117,188       117       5,883       -       6,000  
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       200,000       -       200,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (213,092 )     (213,092 )
 Balance at December 31, 2000
    -       -       117,188       117       505,883       (517,092 )     (11,092 )
                                                         
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       200,000       -       200,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (208,420 )     (208,420 )
 Balance at December 31, 2001
    -       -       117,188       117       705,883       (725,512 )     (19,512 )
                                                         
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       200,000       -       200,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (228,217 )     (228,217 )
 Balance at December 31, 2002
    -       -       117,188       117       905,883       (953,729 )     (47,729 )
                                                         
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       200,000       -       200,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (207,196 )     (207,196 )
 Balance at December 31, 2003
    -       -       117,188       117       1,105,883       (1,160,925 )     (54,925 )
                                                         
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       400,000       -       400,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (508,226 )     (508,226 )
 Balance at December 31, 2004
    -       -       117,188       117       1,505,883       (1,669,151 )     (163,151 )
                                                         
 Capital contributions
    -       -       -       -       14,200       -       14,200  
 Issuance of common stock at $0.0512 per share in
                                                       
   August 2005
    -       -       306,641       307       15,393       -       15,700  
 Exercise of stock options at $0.0512 per share in
                                                       
   August 2005
    -       -       1,953       2       98       -       100  
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       400,000       -       400,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (539,622 )     (539,622 )
 Balance at December 31, 2005
    -       -       425,782       426       1,935,574       (2,208,773 )     (272,773 )
                                                         
 Capital contributions
    -       -       -       -       48,600       -       48,600  
 Exercise of stock options at $0.0512 per share in June
                                                       
    and July 2006
    -       -       46,875       47       2,353       -       2,400  
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       400,000       -       400,000  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (584,232 )     (584,232 )
 Balance at December 31, 2006
    -       -       472,657       473       2,386,527       (2,793,005 )     (406,005 )
                                                         
 Issuance of common stock at $0.0512 per share
                                                       
   during January and March 2007
    -       -       498,047       498       25,002       -       25,500  
 Exercise of stock options and warrants at $0.0512
                                                       
   per share in April and August 2007
    -       -       4,883       5       245       -       250  
 Estimated fair value of services contributed by
                                                       
   stockholders
    -       -       -       -       175,000       -       175,000  
 Capital contributions
    -       -       -               105,907       -       105,907  
 Forgiveness of notes payable and interest
    -       -       -       -       241,701       -       241,701  
 Issuance of restricted common stock at $16.00 per share
                                                       
    in August 2007
    -       -       24,414       25       (25 )     -       -  
 Issuance of common stock in connection with merger
                                                       
   on September 17, 2007
    -       -       231,249       231       (231 )     -       -  
 Net proceeds from private placement offering issued
                                                       
   at $100,000 per unit in September and October 2007
    -       -       258,979       259       3,837,532       -       3,837,791  
 Issuance of common stock related to conversion of
                                                       
   senior convertible notes payable and accrued interest
    -       -       191,272       191       1,529,986       -       1,530,177  
 Beneficial conversion feature upon conversion of
                                                       
   senior convertible notes payable
    -       -       -       -       1,530,177       -       1,530,177  
 Issuance of common stock and warrants for consulting
                                                       
   services in September 2007 at a value of $16.00 per
                                                       
   share for stock transaction and $100,000 per unit
                                                       
   for stock and warrant transaction
    -       -       34,375       34       549,966       -       550,000  
 Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       184,522       -       184,522  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (4,284,540 )     (4,284,540 )
 Balance at December 31, 2007
    -       -       1,715,876       1,716       10,566,309       (7,077,545 )     3,490,480  
                                                         
 Net proceeds from private placement offering issued
                                                       
   at $110,000 per unit in May 2008 and final costs of
                                                       
    2007  private placement offering
    -       -       227,273       228       3,941,073       -       3,941,301  
 Adjustment and issuance of common stock, warrant and
                                                       
    stock options related to consulting services agreement
    -       -       (1,738 )     (2 )     (117,991 )     -       (117,993 )
 Issuance of restricted stock at $5.60 per share
                                                       
    in November 2008
    -       -       3,125       3       (3 )     -       -  
 Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       562,442       -       562,442  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (3,304,388 )     (3,304,388 )
 Balance at December 31, 2008
    -       -       1,944,535       1,945       14,951,830       (10,381,933 )     4,571,842  
                                                         
 Issuance of common stock and stock options related
                                                       
   consulting agreements
    -       -       5,722       6       121,449       -       121,455  
 Exercise of stock options at $7.92 per share August 2009
    -       -       6,250       6       49,494       -       49,500  
 Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       388,050       -       388,050  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (4,553,636 )     (4,553,636 )
 Balance at December 31, 2009
    -       -       1,956,508       1,957       15,510,823       (14,935,569 )     577,211  
                                                         
 Issuance of common stock and stock options related
                                                       
   to consulting agreements
    -       -       28,750       29       367,871       -       367,900  
 Issuance of restricted stock at $6.40 per share
                                                       
   in October 2010
    -       -       6,250       6       12,077       -       12,083  
 Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       535,812       -       535,812  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (2,531,228 )     (2,531,228 )
 Balance at December 31, 2010
    -       -       1,991,508       1,992       16,426,583       (17,466,797 )     (1,038,222 )
                                                         
 Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock in May 2011
    -       -       (3,906 )     (4 )     3,336       -       3,332  
 Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock at $10,000 per
                                                       
   share in December 2011
    10       -       -       -       100,000       -       100,000  
Preferred stock beneficial conversion feature
    -       -       -       -       100,000       -       100,000  
Accretion of preferred stock discount
    -       -       -       -       -       (100,000 )     (100,000 )
 Estimated fair value of stock options granted to former
                                                       
   employees in forgiveness of liabilities
    -       -       -       -       11,400       -       11,400  
 Stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -       177,421       -       177,421  
 Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (953,936 )     (953,936 )
 Balance at December 31, 2011
    10     $ -       1,987,601     $ 1,988     $ 16,818,740     $ (18,520,733 )   $ (1,700,005 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-23

 

IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
For The
   
For The
   
For the Period From
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
July 24, 1998 (Inception)
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
through December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
  Net loss
  $ (953,936 )   $ (2,531,228 )   $ (18,420,733 )
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
                       
operating activities:
                       
     Estimated fair value of contributed services
    -       -       2,475,000  
     Gain on forgiveness of liabilities
    (60,292 )     (26,299 )     (176,505 )
     Amortization of prepaid consulting fees
    -       235,600       807,608  
     Depreciation
    338       1,056       3,154  
     Non-cash interest on notes payable
    75,000       55,479       1,706,234  
     Stock-based compensation
    192,153       680,195       2,128,816  
     Payments made on behalf of Company by related party
    254,142       -       254,142  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
      Prepaid consulting costs
    -       -       (140,000 )
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    45,695       20,425       (14,797 )
     Accounts payable
    144,980       (607,382 )     308,526  
     Accrued Phase 3 expenses
    -       (231,762 )     111,871  
     Accrued expenses and payroll liabilities
    (9,240 )     25,605       86,591  
     Deferred revenue
    20,000       80,000       100,000  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (291,160 )     (2,298,311 )     (10,770,093 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
     Purchases of fixed assets
    -       -       (3,154 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    -       -       (3,154 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
     Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to stockholders
    300,000       -       526,300  
     Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    100,000       -       100,000  
     Proceeds from notes payable
    -       1,000,000       2,500,000  
     Cash advances from related party
    27,537       -       27,537  
     Repayment of advances from related party
    (281,679 )     -       (281,679 )
     Capital contributions
    -       -       168,707  
     Net proceeds from purchase of common stock and exercise
                       
         of warrants and stock options
    -       -       99,450  
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs
    -       -       7,779,092  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    145,858       1,000,000       10,919,407  
                         
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (145,302 )     (1,298,311 )     146,160  
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    291,462       1,589,773       -  
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 146,160     $ 291,462     $ 146,160  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
Issuance of and adjustment to common stock and warrants to
                       
  consulting firms for prepaid consulting fees
  $ -     $ -     $ 432,007  
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest into common stock
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,530,177  
Forgiveness of notes payable and accrued interest to shareholders
  $ -     $ -     $ 241,701  
Conversion of advances to notes payable to shareholders
  $ -     $ -     $ 196,300  
Accretion of preferred stock discount
  $ 100,000     $ -     $ 100,000  
Payment of Phase 3 Liabilities by related party
  $ 56,087     $ -     $ 56,087  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
F-24

 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the period from July 24, 1998 (Inception) through December 31, 2011
 
NOTE 1.   ORGANIZATION
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company changed its name from Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All prior references to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. have been changed to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to reflect the change.
 
Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Imprimis” or “Company”) is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing non-invasive, topically delivered products. The Company’s innovative patented Accudel cream formulation technology is designed to facilitate the effective penetration of a variety of products through the skin barrier. Impracor , the Company’s lead pain product, utilizes the Accudel platform technology to deliver the active drug, ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (“NSAID”), through the skin directly into the underlying musculoskeletal and soft tissues where the drug exerts its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The Company intends to leverage its Accudel platform technology to expand and create a portfolio of topical products for a variety of indications.
 
As described in Note 4, the Company, on June 26, 2011, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the “Bankruptcy Court”), Case No. 11-10497-11 (the “Chapter 11 Case”). On November 21, 2011, in connection with the transactions described throughout these notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case, and on December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case.  
 
NOTE 2.   GOING CONCERN
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses, had negative operating cash flows and has not recognized any revenues since July 24, 1998 (Inception). In addition, the Company had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of $18.5 million at December 31, 2011. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional financing to fund operations, implement its business model, and ultimately, to attain profitable operations.  In order to execute the second Phase 3 clinical trial and other supportive safety studies for Impracor , which are required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to obtain final regulatory approval for Impracor , the Company will need to secure additional funds through various means, including equity and debt financing, funding from a corporate partnership or licensing arrangement or any similar financing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing, if and when needed, on terms acceptable to the Company. Any additional equity or debt financing may involve substantial dilution to the Company’s stockholders, restrictive covenants or high interest costs. The failure to raise needed funds on sufficiently favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on the execution of the Company’s business plan, operating results and financial condition. The Company’s long term liquidity also depends upon its ability to generate revenues from the sale of its products and achieve profitability. The failure to achieve these goals could have a material adverse effect on the execution of the Company’s business plan, operating results and financial condition. The Company intends to raise additional financing to fund its operations through various means, including equity or debt financing, funding from a corporate partnership or licensing arrangement or any similar financing. However, there is no assurance that sufficient financing will be available or, if available, on terms that would be acceptable to the Company.
 
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
 
F-25

 
 
NOTE 3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) related to an annual report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-K, and determined that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes thereto other than as disclosed in the accompanying notes.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
On September 17, 2007, Imprimis entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Imprimis, Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a privately held Nevada corporation (“Transdel Holdings”), and Trans-Pharma Acquisition Corp., a newly formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of Imprimis (“Acquisition Sub”). Upon closing of the merger transaction contemplated under the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), Acquisition Sub merged with and into Transdel Holdings, and Transdel Holdings, as the surviving corporation, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imprimis.
 
In connection with the merger, 231,242 of Imprimis common shares remain outstanding and all other outstanding shares of Imprimis were cancelled. Also, at the closing of the Merger, each share of Transdel Holdings common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger was exchanged for the right to receive 1.25 of one share of Imprimis’ common stock. An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Imprimis’ common stock, which includes 24,414 shares of restricted stock which were subject to forfeiture, were issued to the holders of Transdel Holdings’ common stock. As a result of the transaction, the former owners of Transdel Holdings became the controlling stockholders of Imprimis. Accordingly, the merger of Transdel Holdings and Imprimis is a reverse merger that has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Transdel Holdings.
 
Effective on September 17, 2007, and for all reporting periods thereafter, Imprimis’ operating activities, including any prior comparative period, include only those of Transdel Holdings. All references to share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated to reflect the aforementioned share exchange. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
On June 20, 2011, Transdel Holdings was merged with Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at which time Transdel Holdings ceased as a corporation, and Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. remains as the sole surviving corporation.
 
Development Stage Enterprise
 
The Company is a development stage company as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). The Company is devoting substantially all of its present efforts to establish a new business, and its planned principal operations have not yet commenced. All losses accumulated since inception have been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities.
 
These consolidated financial statements contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company is a development stage enterprise and has sustained significant losses since inception and expects to continue to incur losses through 2012.
 
 
F-26

 
 
Research and Development
 
The Company expenses all costs related to research and development as they are incurred.
 
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
 
The Company will recognize revenues in accordance with FASB guidance, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) will be based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments will be provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company will defer any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or for which services have not been rendered or are subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or services have been rendered or no refund will be required.
 
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had not generated any revenues and the Company does not anticipate that it will generate any significant revenues until one or more of its drug candidates are approved by the FDA or until the Company is able to commercialize one or more of its cosmetic products. Also, effective sales and marketing support must be in place for either the drug candidates or the cosmetic products in order to generate any revenues. The FDA approval process is highly uncertain and the Company cannot estimate when it will generate revenues at this time from sales of its products.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
A financial instrument which potentially subjects the Company to concentrations of credit risk is cash.  The Company places its cash with financial institutions deemed by management to be of high credit quality.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) provides basic deposit coverage with limits to $250,000 per owner.  In addition to the basic insurance deposit coverage, the FDIC is providing temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2012.  At December 31, 2011, there were no uninsured deposits.
 
Computer Equipment
Computer equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of three years.  
 
During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $338 and $1,056, respectively, in depreciation expense.
 
 
F-27

 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  US GAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The established fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and must be used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. For example, level 3 inputs would relate to forecasts of future earnings and cash flows used in a discounted future cash flows method.
 
The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accounts payable due to related parties, accrued expenses and notes payable approximate carrying values due to their short term maturities.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
All share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options to employees, directors and consultants and restricted stock grants, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based upon their fair values.
 
The Company's accounting policy for equity instruments issued to consultants and vendors in exchange for goods and services follows FASB guidance.  As such, the value of the applicable stock-based compensation is periodically remeasured and income or expense is recognized during their vesting terms. The measurement date for the fair value of the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (i) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached or (ii) the date at which the consultant or vendor's performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is primarily recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. In accordance with FASB guidance, an asset acquired in exchange for the issuance of fully vested, nonforfeitable equity instruments should not be presented or classified as an offset to equity on the grantor's balance sheet once the equity instrument is granted for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company records the fair value of nonforfeitable equity instruments issued for future consulting services as prepaid consulting fees in its consolidated balance sheets.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes under the provision of Accounting Standards Codification 740, “Income Taxes”, or ASC 740. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there was no unrecognized tax benefits included in the consolidated balance sheets that would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate. Our practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We had no accrual for interest or penalties on our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively and have not recognized interest and/or penalties in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. We are subject to taxation in the United States and California.
 
 
F-28

 
 
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share
 
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, such as stock options and warrants outstanding during the period.
 
Basic and diluted net loss applicable to common stock per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents (prior to application of the treasury stock, if converted method) from convertible notes, preferred stock, stock options and warrants were 4,136,10 and 541,335 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented because the effect is anti-dilutive.
 
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Net loss
  $ (953,936 )   $ (2,531,228 )
Deemed dividend to preferred stockholders
    (100,000 )     -  
Numerator – loss attributable to common stockholders
    (1,053,936 )     (2,531,228 )
Denominator – weighted average
               
   number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    1,989,014       1,973,155  
Loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.53 )   $ (1.28 )
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management are, among others, the valuation of contributed services, stock options, deferred taxes and stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common  Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and  IFRSs.  The update contains the results of the work of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this update are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and as a result are not yet applicable to the Company. The Company is evaluating the impact of the update on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-29

 
 
Reverse Stock Split
 
On February 28, 2012, the Company effected a one-for-8 reverse stock split of its common stock. The reverse stock split did not affect the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split did not affect the amount of the Company’s equity or its market capitalization.
 
NOTE 4.   BANKRUPTCY PETITION AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
On June 26, 2011 we filed a voluntary petition for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the “Bankruptcy Court”), Case No. 11-10497-11 (the “Chapter 11 Case”).   In connection with the Chapter 11 Case, we, as seller, and Cardium Healthcare, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., as purchaser (“Cardium”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 26, 2011 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell substantially all of our assets  pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to court approval and the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
 
Consummation of the sale to Cardium was subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, the approval by the Bankruptcy Court of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement and compliance with certain specified deadlines for actions in connection with the Bankruptcy Case. The Asset Purchase Agreement was terminable by the parties under a number of circumstances, including failure to obtain certain Bankruptcy Court orders by agreed dates.
 
On July 26, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court denied our motion to sell our assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. On October 7, 2011, we terminated the Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to its terms.    On November 21, 2011, in connection with the transactions described below, we requested that the Bankruptcy Court dismiss the Chapter 11 Case and retain jurisdiction to decide matters related to claims brought in the Bankruptcy Case by Cardium.  On December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order dismissing the Chapter 11 Case.  In connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case, the Bankruptcy Court, among other things, declined to retain jurisdiction over claim objection proceedings and found moot our objection to certain claims to receive a break-up fee pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and Cardium Healthcare, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardium.  The dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case was based upon the provisions of both 11 U.S.C. Sections 305(a) and 1112(b).
 
NOTE 5.   NOTES PAYABLE
 
Convertible Notes – August 2005
 
In August 2005, the Company issued seven convertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $226,300 to various stockholders (collectively, the “Stockholders’ Notes”). The Stockholders’ Notes bore interest at 4% per annum and were to mature on August 25, 2010. In connection with the issuance of the Stockholders’ Notes, the Company granted warrants that were exercisable into an aggregate of 4,443 shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants were determined to have an insignificant fair value at the time of the grant.
 
In May 2007, the holders of the Stockholders’ Notes and related warrants forgave the amounts due and forfeited the related warrants. In connection with the forgiveness, the Company recorded additional paid-in capital of $241,701 equal to the value of the Stockholders’ Notes and related accrued interest. Interest expense on the Stockholders’ Notes was $15,401 for the period from Inception through December 31, 2007.
 
 
F-30

 
 
Convertible Notes – May and June 2007
 
In May and June 2007, the Company issued convertible notes payable to various lenders for an aggregate amount of $1,500,000 (collectively, the “2007 Notes”).   Each of the 2007 Notes included interest at 7% per annum and was to mature on December 16, 2007 (“Maturity Date”). However, as a result of the Merger and Private Placement (see Note 6), the entire outstanding principal amount and accrued interest was converted into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to $8.00 per share, which resulted in the issuance of 191,272 shares.    Also, the Company recorded a debt discount of $1,530,177, which was amortized immediately to interest expense upon the conversion of the 2007 Notes.  Excluding the debt discount, interest expense on the 2007 Notes was $30,177 for the period from Inception through December 31, 2008.
 
Convertible Note – April 2010
 
On April 5, 2010, the Company issued a Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”) to an existing investor through a private placement. The Note includes an annual interest rate of 7.5 percent and (unless converted or prepaid, as noted below) all principal and interest are due and payable on its maturity date April 5, 2012 (“Maturity Date”). At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the investor may convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest at a conversion ratio of one share of Imprimis’ common stock for each $1 (the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on April 5, 2010) owed. Also, at any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Company has the option to prepay the outstanding principal and accrued interest. The Company received gross proceeds from the issuance of the Note in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000. There were no discounts or commissions paid in connection with this private placement. Accrued interest on the Note was $130,479 and $55,479 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and interest expense on the Note was $75,000 and $55,479 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Following the Company’s bankruptcy petition filed on June 26, 2011, and the change in ownership control following the issuance of preferred stock, the entire unpaid principal sum of this Note, together with its accrued and unpaid interest became immediately due and payable.  Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company, the noteholder and its assignee entered into a waiver and settlement agreement described in Note 14.
 
Secured Line of Credit – Related Party
 
On November 21, 2011, the Company entered into a Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) with DermaStar International, LLC (“DermaStar”).   The Line of Credit Agreement became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  On December 9, 2011, as required by the Line of Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a Security Agreement and an Intellectual Property Security Agreement with DermaStar, pursuant to which the Company granted to DermaStar a blanket security interest in all of its assets, including its intellectual property.  The Line of Credit Agreement provides for advances to the Company of up to an aggregate of $750,000 (each an “Advance” and collectively the “Loan”), subject to the satisfaction by the Company of certain conditions in connection with the initial Advance and each subsequent Advance.  Each Advance will be made pursuant to a Promissory Note in favor of DermaStar.  The Company has received advances totaling $300,000 at December 31, 2011.  The Promissory Notes accrue interest at 10% annually and mature one year after the effective dates of the respective advance.
 
DermaStar, and its members individually, are control persons of the Company, as they have the ability to direct or cause direction of management and policies of the Company through their ownership.  Also Dr. Robert J. Kammer, a director of the Company, and Mark L. Baum, Esq., Executive Chairman of the Company, are managing members and partial owners of DermaStar.
 
 
F-31

 
 
Notes Payable consists of the following
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
10%  note payable due December 2012
  $ 300,000     $ -  
7.5% convertible note
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
Total convertible notes payable
  $ 1,300,000     $ 1,000,000  
Less: Current portion
    (1,300,000 )     -  
Long-term portion
  $ -     $ 1,000,000  
 
NOTE 6.   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Preferred Stock
 
At December 31, 2011, the Company had 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized and 10 shares issued and outstanding.
 
On December 9, 2011, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Designation”), setting forth the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock.  Among other things, the Certificate of Designation (i) authorizes 10 shares of the Company’s preferred stock to be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (“Series A Preferred Stock”); (ii) grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock the right to convert into the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.013336, as adjusted; (iii) grants a liquidation preference of $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote with the holders of the Company’s common stock on an “as converted basis”; and (v) provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is required to approve certain other corporate matters including, among other things, changes to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, amendments to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, issuance of priority or parity securities, issuance of debt securities, entry into certain fundamental transactions and increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
In partial consideration for and in connection with the Line of Credit Agreement described in Note 5, on November 21, 2011, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with DermaStar, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 10 shares of newly-designated Series A Preferred Stock to DermaStar for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.   The Purchase Agreement, as amended, became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  On December 12, 2011, the Company and DermaStar consummated the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.  On December 31, 2011 and made effective November 21, 2011, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Amendment ”). Pursuant to the terms of the Amendment, DermaStar agreed not to convert more than 5 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into common stock until such time as the Company has a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to enable the conversion of all ten shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by DermaStar. The five shares of preferred stock can be converted into 7,498,500 shares of common stock, which represents approximately 65% of the capital stock of the Company on an as-converted basis.
 
The Company recorded a beneficial conversion feature of $100,000 to the preferred share purchase and recorded a preferred stock discount.  As the preferred shares do not have a stated redemption date, the associated discount was amortized from the date of issuance to the earliest possible conversion date, which is the date of issuance and recognized as a deemed dividend to the preferred stockholders using the effective yield method.  Accordingly, the Company recorded non-cash accretion of preferred stock deemed dividend totaling $100,000 in 2011, which represents an increase to reported net loss in arriving at net loss attributable to common stockholders and additional paid-in capital by a corresponding $100,000. The non-cash accretion of the preferred stock deemed dividend does have an effect on net loss or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Upon issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, DermaStar, and its members individually, became control persons of the Company. Also Dr. Robert J. Kammer, a director of the Company, and Mark L. Baum, Esq., Executive Chairman of the Company, are managing members and partial owners of DermaStar.
 
 
F-32

 
 
Common Stock
 
The following is a summary of common stock and capital contribution transactions from inception through December 31, 2011:
 
-  
In fiscal year 1998, the Company recorded capital contributions of $100,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 1999, the Company recorded capital contributions of $200,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2000, the Company issued 117,188 shares of common stock at a price of $0.0512 per share for proceeds of $6,000. Also, recorded capital contributions of $200,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2001, the Company recorded capital contributions of $200,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded capital contributions of $200,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2003, the Company recorded capital contributions of $200,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded capital contributions of $400,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-  
In fiscal year 2005, the Company issued 308,594 shares of common stock at a price of $0.0512 per share for gross proceeds of $15,800 for common stock purchases and stock option exercises. The Company received additional capital contributions in cash of $14,200 from the Company’s stockholders and recorded capital contributions of $400,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-    
In fiscal year 2006, the Company issued 46,875 shares of common stock at a price of $0.0512 per share for gross proceeds of $2,400. The Company received additional capital contributions in cash of $48,600 from the Company’s stockholders and recorded capital contributions of $400,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
   
-   
Prior to the Merger during fiscal year 2007, the Company issued 498,047 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.0512 per share for proceeds of $25,750, which includes the issuance of 31,250 shares upon the exercise of a warrant and 7,813 shares upon exercise of stock options. Also, prior to the Merger, the Company received capital contributions of $105,907 from the Company’s stockholders and recorded capital contributions of $175,000 (the estimated fair value of the services contributed) in connection with services contributed by stockholders, which is recorded respectively in selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
F-33

 
 
-  
Prior to the Merger during fiscal year 2007, the Company recorded additional paid-in capital of $241,701 related to the forgiveness of Stockholders’ Notes (see Note 5).
 
-  
In August 2007, the Company issued a restricted stock grant to an executive of the Company for 195,313 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
-  
In connection with the Merger in 2007, 231,249 of Imprimis common shares remained outstanding (see Note 3).
 
-   
Concurrent with the Merger in 2007, the Company sold 258,979 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $3,837,791 ($4,143,667 gross) through a private placement (the “Private Placement”). In addition, the investors received warrants to purchase 64,745 shares of common stock for a period of five years at a cash and cashless exercise price of $32.00 and $40.00 per share, respectively. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company incurred placement agent fees and other related expenses totaling $342,105 (of which $36,229 was paid in fiscal year 2008 and netted with the 2008 private placement discussed below) and issued warrants to purchase up to 33,750 shares of common stock for a period of three years at cash and cashless exercise price of $32.00 and $40.00 per share, respectively.
 
-  
Concurrent with the Merger in 2007, the Company issued 191,272 shares of common stock related to the conversion of the 2007 Notes and accrued interest of $1,530,177 (see Note 5). Also, the Company recorded a debt discount of $1,530,177 related to the 2007 Notes (see Note 5).
 
-   
In September 2007, the Company entered into three, one-year consulting agreements with three separate firms to provide services related to investor communications. In the aggregate, 34,375 shares of common stock were issued in accordance with the terms of the agreements along with a warrant to purchase 2,344 shares of common stock for a period of five years at a cash and cashless exercise price of $32.00 and $40.00, respectively. The fair value of the stock and warrants were valued at $550,000. The estimated costs of the consulting agreements, including the stock, warrants and non-refundable fee were amortized over the one-year terms.
 
-   
On May 12, 2008, the Company sold 227,273 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $3,941,301 ($4,000,000 gross) through a follow-on private placement (the “Follow-on Private Placement”) to accredited investors. In addition, the investors received warrants to purchase 28,409 shares of common stock for a period of five years at a cash and cashless exercise price of $35.20 and $44.00 per share, respectively. In connection with the Follow-On Private Placement, the Company incurred expenses of $22,470, which was recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital, and the gross proceeds were also netted with $36,229 related to the 2007 private placement that was paid in 2008.
 
-  
In 2008, in connection with the termination of certain consulting agreements entered into in 2007 and 2008, 10,321 shares of common stock were forfeited at a value that was reversed of $135,136. The Company also decreased additional paid-in capital and consulting expense by $70,000 because of the remeasurement of certain consulting agreements. Additionally, during 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm (“IR Firm”).  Pursuant to the agreement with the IR Firm, the Company issued 8,583 shares of common stock during 2008 at a value of $85,833. In a separate agreement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement in which the Company issued a three-year warrant to purchase 625 shares of the Company’s common stock at a cash and cashless price of $16.00 per share. The fair value of the warrant, determined based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, was valued at $1,310.  The net amount of shares forfeited during 2008 from consulting agreements and the IR Firm was (13,901) and the net expense reversed and charged to additional paid-in capital was ($117,993).
 
-  
On November 21, 2008, the Company issued a restricted stock grant to a director of the Company for 3,125 shares of the Company’s common stock. The restricted stock grant vested over a one-year period.
 
 
F-34

 
 
-  
During 2009, in connection with the agreement with the IR Firm, the Company issued 5,722 shares of common stock valued at $50,356. In a separate agreement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement in which the Company issued a stock option to purchase 6,250 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.92 per share. The fair value of the option, determined based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded as $14,434.  In another agreement, the Company entered into a consulting agreement in which the Company issued stock options to purchase 5,938 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $12.80 per share. The fair value of the options, determined based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded at $56,665. The total value of common stock, warrants and options recorded during 2009 was $121,455.
 
-  
In August 2009, the Company issued 6,250 shares of common stock at a price of $7.92 per share for gross proceeds of $49,500 for stock option exercises.
 
-  
In June 2010, the Company entered into two separate agreements with an investor relations firm and a financial advisory services firm (collectively “the firms”) in order to provide certain investor relations and advisory services to the Company for a period of one year. In exchange for such services, the Company issued 25,000 shares, in the aggregate, of its unregistered common stock, of which all shares were nonforfeitable (valued at $208,000 and recorded as prepaid consulting fees upon issuance) to the firms as a prepayment of services to be received over a three-month period. The Company agreed to suspend the services related to these agreements, therefore, at this time no additional shares of common stock will be issued to the firms. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to the stock of $208,000. On August 13, 2010, the Company entered into a consulting agreement in which the Company issued stock options to purchase 201,217 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.56 per share (see Note 7). The fair value of the options, determined based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded at $132,300. In September 2010, the Company entered an agreement with an investor relations firm in order to provide certain investor relations services to the Company for a period of six months. In exchange for such services, the Company issued 3,750 shares, in the aggregate, of its unregistered common stock, of which all shares were nonforfeitable (valued at $27,600 and recorded as prepaid consulting fees upon issuance) to the investor relations firm as a prepayment of services to be received for the initial three-month period of the agreement. The agreement was terminated by the Company during November 2010.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to the restricted stock of $27,600. The total number of shares issued to consultants during 2010 was 230,000 and the total value of common stock and options issued to consultants during 2010 was $367,900.
 
-  
On October 20, 2010, the Company appointed John N. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Dr. Bonfiglio was also appointed as a director on the Company’s Board. The Board granted Dr. Bonfiglio a stock option for 50,000 shares of common stock and issued 6,250 shares of restricted common stock in accordance with the Company’s 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan. The stock option and the restricted common stock vested as follows: 25% of the option shares and the restricted stock vested immediately upon grant, with the balance of the option shares and the restricted stock vesting in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months beginning 30 days after the grant date.  The restricted stock was valued at $6.40 per share, the reported closing price of the Company’s common stock on October 20, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance and partial vesting of the restricted stock award of $12,083.
 
-  
On May 13, 2011, the Board accepted the resignation of Dr. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and as a director on the Board.  As a result of Dr. Bonfiglio’s resignation, of the 6,250 shares of restricted stock awarded to him, 2,344 shares had vested and 3,906 shares were returned to treasury and cancelled effective his date of resignation.   For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance and partial vesting of the restricted stock award of $3,332.
 
-  
On October 5, 2011, the Company issued 37,500 stock options to former employees, valued at $11,400 (see Note 7).
 
 
F-35

 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded $177,421 of stock-based compensation expense for employee options, $11,400 of compensation expense to employees paid in stock options in lieu of cash and $3,332 of stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted stock (total expense of $192,153).  For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $535,812 of stock-based compensation expense for employee options, $12,083 of stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted stock, $132,300 of expense for stock options issued for consulting services (total expense of $680,195 related to stock options and restricted stock for employees and consultants) and $235,600 of expense for stock issued for consulting services. For the period from Inception through December 31, 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for employees, directors and consultants of $2,128,816, respectively, for options and restricted stock granted and vested. The expense for options and restricted stock issued to employees and consultants included in selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the period from inception through December 31, 2011 is $154,399 and $37,754, $579,592 and $100,603, and $1,514,145, and $614,671, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the period from Inception through December 31, 2011, the Company amortized $0, $235,600 and $807,608, respectively, of prepaid consulting fees which is included as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
NOTE 7.   STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
On September 17, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the issuance of a maximum of an aggregate of 3,000,000 (as amended on November 5, 2008) shares of Common Stock.  The purpose of the Plan is to provide an incentive to attract and retain directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees whose services are considered valuable, to encourage a sense of proprietorship and to stimulate an active interest of such persons into the Company’s development and financial success. Under the Plan, the Company is authorized to issue incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The Plan will be administered by the Company’s Board of Directors until such time as such authority has been delegated to a committee of the board of directors.
 
A summary of the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
Number of shares
   
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
   
Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding - January 1, 2011
    313,277     $ 10.96              
Granted
    37,500       0.80              
Exercised
    -       -              
Cancelled/Forfeited
    (200,625 )     10.08              
Outstanding - December 31, 2011
    150,152     $ 9.68       3.28     $ 6,000  
Exercisable - December 31, 2011
    146,152     $ 9.76       3.18     $ 6,000  
Vested and expected to vest - December 31, 2011
    149,752     $ 9.68       3.27     $ 6,000  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax amount of the proceeds, net of exercise price, which would have been received by option holders if all option holders had exercised and immediately sold all options with an exercise price lower than the market price on December 31, 2011, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $0.96 on that date.
 
 
F-36

 
 
The options were granted to the employees, directors and consultants at exercise prices that ranged from $0.80 to $20.96, the estimated fair market value of the common stock on the dates of issuance. All options granted prior to 2011 expire on the ten year anniversary of the issuance date and were vested immediately or on a quarterly basis up to five years. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes model requires subjective assumptions regarding future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, along with assumptions about the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends, which affect the estimated fair values of the Company’s stock-based awards. The expected term of options granted was determined in accordance with the “simplified approach” as the Company has very limited historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of the common stock of comparable publicly traded companies based on the Company’s belief that it currently has limited historical data regarding the volatility of its stock price on which to base a meaningful estimate of expected volatility. The risk-free rate selected to value any particular grant is based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponds to the expected term of the grant effective as of the date of the grant. The Company used 0% as an expected dividend yield assumption. These factors could change in the future, affecting the determination of stock-based compensation expense in future periods. Utilizing these assumptions, the fair value is determined at the date of grant. The weighted fair value of the stock options granted during 2011 is $0.32. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the period from inception through December 31, 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to stock options and restricted stock for employees and directors of $192,153, $547,895 and $1,461,165, respectively which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the amount of $154,399 and $37,754, $447,292 and $100,603, and $1,024,102 and $437,063, respectively.  The Company cancelled 200,625 stock options during the year ended December 31, 2011.  These options were cancelled due to the resignation of the optionees during the fiscal year.
 
The financial statement effect of forfeitures is estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, if the actual effect differs from those estimates. For option grants to employees and directors in 2010, the Company assigned a forfeiture factor of 10%. This percentage was determined based on consideration of actual forfeitures realized to date and estimated forfeitures to potentially occur in the future.  All option grants during 2011 were immediately exercisable; therefore, there was no forfeiture factor assigned.
 
As of December 31, 2011, there was approximately $14,094 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.89 years.
 
Effective February 17, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company accepted the resignation of Dr. Juliet Singh as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director on the Board. In connection with Dr. Singh’s resignation, the Company and Dr. Singh entered into a separation agreement that provided Dr. Singh with one year of continued salary in accordance with the terms of her existing employment agreement as well as the accelerated vesting of 37,500 stock options previously granted. In addition, the term in which Dr. Singh may exercise the vested options (which included 76,250 options in total, comprised of 38,750 stock options that were vested as of the separation date as well as the 37,500 stock options subject to the accelerated vesting) was modified and extended to three years from the date of her resignation. In accordance with accounting guidance, since these stock options were modified, the value of the modification for each stock option was determined. For the stock options vested as of the separation date, the modified value was equal to the number of options multiplied by the difference in value (per the Black-Scholes option pricing model) between the original and modified terms of the stock options utilizing current values for market stock price, interest rate and volatility. For the stock options in which the vesting was accelerated, the new value for these stock options was calculated as of the separation date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In total, the additional stock based compensation expense recognized for the modified stock options was approximately $174,000 and was recorded in stock-based compensation in additional paid-in capital and general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statement of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
On February 26, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 37,500 stock options to an executive officer of the Company under the Company’s 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan. All of the options were granted with an exercise price of $7.20 and have a ten year life.  Also, the options vest one-twelfth per quarter commencing on the first full quarter after the initial grant date of February 26, 2010.
 
 
F-37

 
 
On August 13, 2010, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (previously approved by the Board of Directors) with a retained search firm to provide the Company with executive recruitment services. In accordance with the agreement, the Company had the option to pay for such services in cash or by issuing stock options of an equivalent value. Per the agreement, 50% of the fee (deemed non-refundable) was due upon execution of the agreement and the remaining 50% was due if and when the retained search firm placed a candidate with the Company. The total fee ultimately owed to the retained search firm would not be finalized until an executive was hired as it will be based on the total compensation for the executive in the first year of employment. It was agreed between the retained search firm and the Company that the value of the stock option as of the execution of the agreement would be the basis for determining the number of stock options to be issued for the initial fee as well as in the total fee due to the retained search firm. The option value was determined to be $5.26 based on the Black-Scholes pricing model using an exercise price of $8.56. Using an estimated first year salary (including bonus) of $350,000, the total fee was estimated to be $105,000. As noted above, the Company was obligated to pay 50% of the estimated total fee, or $52,500, upon execution of the agreement, which the Company opted to issue a non-qualified stock option in lieu of cash. Therefore, the Company issued a non-qualified stock option, under the Plan, to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock in payment of this initial fee. The stock option is non-refundable and therefore, fully vested upon issuance. As a result, the total value of the fee/option was recognized in August 2010. Effective October 20, 2010, the Board of Directors appointed a new president and chief executive officer that was a candidate referred to the Company from the retained search firm (see below). The total first year compensation for the executive was estimated to be $441,000, therefore, the final fee due to the retained search firm was $132,300. The Company opted to pay the remainder of the fee due with a non-qualified stock option. Considering the option issued in August 2010 for the purchase of up to 10,000 shares of common stock, the final stock option issued in October 2010 was to purchase an additional 15,152 shares of common stock. The value of this stock option representing the remainder of the fee, $79,800, was recognized in October 2010.  For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the period from Inception through December 31, 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to these stock options of $0, $132,300 and $132,300, respectively.
 
Effective October 20, 2010, the Company appointed John N. Bonfiglio, Ph.D. as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Dr. Bonfiglio was also appointed as a director on the Company’s Board. The Board granted Dr. Bonfiglio a stock option for 50,000 shares of common stock and issued 6,250 shares of restricted common stock in accordance with the Company’s 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan. The stock option and the restricted common stock will vest as follows: 25% of the option shares and the restricted stock shall vest immediately upon grant, with the balance of the option shares and the restricted stock vesting in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months beginning 30 days after the grant date; provided, however, Dr. Bonfiglio shall gain a vested interest in an additional 10% of the option shares and the restricted stock upon the closing of a Qualified Transaction. The exercise price of the stock option will be $6.40 per share, the reported closing price of the Company’s common stock on October 20, 2010. The vesting of all options will fully accelerate upon an involuntary termination of Dr. Bonfiglio’s employment within twelve months following a change of control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement).  Effective May 13, 2011, this individual resigned and all options granted to the employee have been cancelled.
 
On October 5, 2011, priority claims of former employees in the amount of $119,667 originating as a result of the Company’s Bankruptcy petition filed June 26, 2010 (the “Priority Claimants”), were settled and paid by the Company.  These amounts consisted of accrued and owed payroll amounts, accrued vacation and any other claims held against the Company at October 5, 2011.  The Priority Claimants were given cash in the amount $47,975 and 37,500 stock options valued at $11,400 and the difference of $60,292 was recognized as a gain on forgiveness of liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2011. These options have an exercise price of $0.80, vested immediately upon issuance, and have a three year life from the date of issuance.
 
 
F-38

 
 
The table below illustrates the fair value per share and Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for the grants issued to the employees and directors during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
 
    2011     2010  
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 0.32     $ 4.48  
Expected terms (in years)
    3.0       6.0  
Expected volatility
    85 %     75 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.46 %     2.02 %
Dividend yield
    -       -  
 
No options were issued to consultants during the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The table below illustrates the fair value per share and Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for the grants issued to the consultants during the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
   
2010
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 5.28  
Expected terms (in years)
    5.0  
Expected volatility
    75 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.63 %
Dividend yield
    -  
 
NOTE 8.   WARRANTS
 
A summary of the status of the warrants for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants Outstanding
   
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
 
             
Warrants outstanding - January 1, 2011
    96,123     $ 32.80  
Granted
    -          
Exercised
    -          
Expired
    (625 )     16.00  
Warrants outstanding and exercisable - December 31, 2011
    95,498     $ 33.16  
Weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding warrants in years - December 31, 2011
    0.91          
 
 
F-39

 
 
The expiration of the outstanding warrants at December 31, 2011 occurs through May 2013 at various dates.
 
On April 24, 2008, the Company entered into a one-year consulting agreement with a firm to provide the Company with financial advisory services. As compensation for the services, the Company issued a three-year warrant to purchase 625 shares of the Company’s common stock at a cash and cashless price of $16.00 per share. The fair value of the warrant, determined based on the Black-Scholes pricing model, this warrant expired during the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
NOTE 9.   INCOME TAXES
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and California. The Company does not have any income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 due to current and historical losses.
 
The provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% as compared to the company’s effective tax rate is summarized as follows: 
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Federal tax benefit at statutory rate
  $ (319,489 )   $ (842,257 )
State tax benefit, net
    (58,881 )     (161,372 )
Research and development credits
    (10,123 )     (39,517 )
Employee stock-based compensation
    -       -  
Other differences
    -       46  
Change in valuation allowance
    388,493       1,043,100  
Provision for income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had deferred tax assets of $6,167,481 and $5,778,988, respectively.  Due to uncertainties surrounding the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income to realize these assets, a full valuation allowance has been established to offset the net deferred tax asset. Additionally, the future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss to offset future taxable income may be subject to an annual limitation, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, as a result of ownership changes that may have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.  The Company has not performed a Section 382 analysis to determine the limitation of the net operating loss and research and development credit carry forwards.
 
Significant components of the company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets
           
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 4,886,429     $ 4,565,466  
Stock-based compensation
    743,789       671,940  
Tax credits
    532,278       522,155  
Other
    4,985       19,427  
Total deferred tax assets
    6,167,481       5,778,988  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (6,167,481 )     (5,778,988 )
Net deferred income tax asset
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
F-40

 

Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income, the amount and timing of which are uncertain.  Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance.  The valuation allowance increased by approximately $388,000 and $1.0 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had federal and California net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $12.3 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The federal and California tax loss carry forwards will begin to expire in 2020 and 2015, respectively, unless previously utilized.  The Company estimates its federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $315,000 and $330,000, respectively, which begin to expire in 2027 unless previously utilized.
 
A portion of the net operating loss carry forwards as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 include amounts related to stock option deductions.  Excess tax benefits, if any, from share-based compensation are only realized when income taxes payable is reduced, with the corresponding credit posted to Additional Paid-in Capital.
 
The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has 50% or less likelihood of being sustained upon examination.  The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded.
 
The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had no accrual for interest or penalties at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and has not recognized interest and/or penalties in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.   The Company’s tax years for 2000 and forward are subject to examination by the United States and state tax authorities due to the carry forward of unutilized net operating losses
 
NOTE 10.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Commitments
 
The Company leased its office facilities under a noncancelable operating lease, which expired December 31, 2010. The Company renewed the lease from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011, with a monthly amount due of $3,835.  Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and the period from Inception through December 31, 2011 was $18,299, $54,821 and $243,955, respectively.  The Company entered into a new lease agreement for office facilities from February 15, 2012 to February 28, 2014. Monthly rent begins on March 1, 2012 in the amount of $2,972 for the first 12 months, and $3,715 is due monthly for the next 12 months.
 
Indemnities and Guarantees
 
In addition to the indemnification provisions contained in the Company’s charter documents, the Company will generally enter into separate indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and officers. These agreements require the Company, among other things, to indemnify the director or officer against specified expenses and liabilities, such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlements, paid by the individual in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of the individual’s status or service as the Company’s director or officer, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct or conduct that is knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, and to advance expenses incurred by the individual in connection with any proceeding against the individual with respect to which the individual may be entitled to indemnification by the Company.  The Company has also entered into an indemnification agreement with DermaStar as a secured lender.  This agreement requires the Company, among other things, to indemnify DermaStar, and any of its directors or officers as individuals, against specified expenses and liabilities, such as attorneys’ fees in connection with the preparation, amendment, appraisal, audit, modification, waiver, of the Line of Credit Agreement and enforcement of any rights/interest under the Line of Credit Agreement.  These guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, the Company has not been obligated nor incurred any payments for these obligations and, therefore, no liabilities have been recorded for these indemnities and guarantees in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
F-41

 
 
Cato Research Ltd. Agreement
 
In accordance with the Master Services Agreement, dated April 10, 2007, between the Company and Cato Research Ltd. (“Cato”), a contract research and development organization, the Company entered into a clinical trial services agreement (“Agreement”) with Cato on June 10, 2008. Under the Agreement, Cato served as the Company’s strategic partner and contract research organization in conducting the Company’s Phase 3 clinical trial for Impracor .  As of December 31, 2009, the Company incurred approximately $3.2 million (original estimate of costs was $3.3 million) related to Cato’s fees as well as pass-through costs incurred by Cato or payable to the clinical sites for patients enrolled in the study.  The Company does not anticipate incurring any additional costs related to this Agreement.
 
Cosmetic Products Consulting Agreement
 
On August 25, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with RIL-NA, LLC (“RIL-NA”) in order to enter into business relationships with third parties for certain of the Company’s cosmetic product formulations.  RIL-NA was to be paid a commission equal to approximately 20% of the adjusted gross revenues realized from transactions related to this agreement.  This agreement was terminable with 60 days written notice by either RIL-NA or the Company.  On June 12, 2011, the Company entered into another agreement with RIL-NA whereby RIL-NA paid approximately $5,000 in related legal filing fees to acquire exclusive marketing rights for the Company’s anti-cellulite product formulation from June 13, 2011 through August 11, 2011.  This agreement automatically terminated on August 12, 2011, and no revenues or amounts were paid to or on behalf of the Company.
 
Cosmetic Product License Agreements
 
On May 20, 2009, the Company and JH Direct, LLC (“JH Direct”) entered into a licensing agreement providing JH Direct with the exclusive worldwide rights to the Company’s anti-cellulite cosmetic product which utilizes the Company’s patented transdermal delivery system technology, Accudel.  Under the terms of the agreement, JH Direct will pay the Company initial royalty advances and a continuing licensing royalty on the worldwide sales of the anti-cellulite product.  The Company retained the exclusive rights to seek pharmaceutical/dermatological partners for the anti-cellulite product for an initial period of one year following the launch of the product, thereafter JH Direct will be allowed to expand in this channel.  The expiration date for this agreement is May 31, 2013.  In accordance with the cosmetic products consulting agreement, the consulting firm will receive a percentage of the operating profits paid to the Company.
 
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had received non-refundable royalty advances totaling $100,000 from JH Direct, and has deferred all of these revenues.  Management believes JH Direct has abandoned its efforts to commercialize the anti-cellulite cream and the Company has exercised its rights to terminate the agreement in 2012, at which time all revenues from this agreement will be recognized in full.  Management believes no other monies will come from this contract.
 
In June 2010, the Company and Jan Marini Skin Research, Inc. (“JMSR”) entered into a licensing agreement providing JMSR with the exclusive U.S. rights to Imprimis’ transdermal delivery technology for use in an anti-cellulite cosmetic product for the dermatological market. Under the terms of the agreement, JMSR will pay Imprimis a licensing royalty on the U.S. and worldwide sales of an anti-cellulite product using Imprimis’ delivery technology. JMSR obtained an exclusive right to promote and sell a product in the U.S. dermatological market for approximately one year after which time they have a non-exclusive right. Also, JMSR obtained a non-exclusive right to promote and sell the product in the ex-U.S. dermatological market. In accordance with the cosmetic products consulting agreement, the cosmetic consultants will receive a percentage of the royalties paid to the Company. Management believes JMSR has abandoned its efforts to commercialize the anti-cellulite cream and the Company will look to terminate this agreement in 2012.  No revenues or amounts were paid to or on behalf of the Company related to this agreement.
 
Separation Agreement
 
Effective February 17, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company accepted the resignation of Dr. Juliet Singh as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director on the Board. In connection with Dr. Singh’s resignation, the Company and Dr. Singh entered into a separation agreement that provides Dr. Singh with one year of continued salary in accordance with the terms of her existing employment agreement as well as the accelerated vesting of 37,500 stock options previously granted. The separation agreement also includes a mutual release of claims. In accordance with this agreement, the Company recorded a one-time accrual, in the year ended December 31, 2010, of $242,000 for the one year of continued salary (including the related employer payroll taxes) and medical benefits. Also, the Company recorded a total expense of approximately $174,000 for the value of the modifications to the stock options. As of December 31, 2011, no amounts are due under the separation agreement.
 
 
F-42

 
 
NOTE 11.  OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company received cash advances from its Board member Jeffery Abrams and former Board member Anthony Thornley in the amount of $27,537 to extend insurance policies of the Company.  Following the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court on December 8, 2011, $27,537 was paid back by the Company in cash to Mr. Thornley and Mr. Abrams.  There are currently no amounts due to Mr. Thornley and/or Dr. Abrams related to this or any other transaction.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, DermaStar purchased trade debt from third party vendors totaling $56,087.   The amount owed to DermaStar related to this debt is included in the accounts payable – related party line item on the consolidated balance sheet.  No amounts were paid to DermaStar related to this debt.  DermaStar also made cash payments on behalf of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2011 in the amount of $254,142.  On December 31, 2011, the Company made a payment to DermaStar totaling $254,142, as reimbursement for DermaStar’s cash payments made on behalf of the Company.  DermaStar, and its members individually, are control persons of the Company.  Also Dr. Robert J. Kammer, a director of the Company, and Mark L. Baum, Esq., Executive Chairman of the Company, are managing members and partial owners of DermaStar.
 
NOTE 12.  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CREDIT
 
In November 2010, the Company received a Federal grant amount of $244,479 under the Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project that is part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.  The funds were awarded in support of Impracor, the Company’s late-stage topical NSAID product candidate for the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries. The proceeds from this grant were recorded as a reduction in research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
 
NOTE 13.  GAIN ON FORGIVENESS OF LIABILITIES
 
On October 2, 2008, the Company entered into a payment agreement with a vendor, settling a balance of $52,598. It was agreed between the Company and the vendor that 50% of the amount owed, or $26,299, would be forgiven and the remainder would be paid in two installments, which were, 50%, or $13,150, upon execution of the payment agreement and $13,149 upon an infusion of capital into the Company. Since the inception of the payment agreement, the amount to be forgiven, $26,299, continued to be recorded as an accounts payable up until the infusion of $1 million from the issuance of the Note in April 2010. When the Note was issued, the final installment payment of $13,149 was paid and the $26,299 was recognized as a gain on forgiveness of liabilities by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
On October 5, 2011, priority claims of former employees in the amount of $119,667 originating as a result of the Company’s Bankruptcy petition filed June 26, 2010 (the “Priority Claimants”), were settled and paid by the Company.  These amounts consisted of accrued and owed payroll amounts, accrued vacation and any other claims held against the Company at October 5, 2011.  The Priority Claimants were given cash in the amount $47,975 and 300,000 stock options valued at $11,400 (using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value) and the difference of $60,292 was recognized as a gain on forgiveness of liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
F-43

 
 
 
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
PROSPECTUS
 
Up to 1,619,047 Shares of Common Stock
 
Prospectus dated        , 2012
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
 
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.
 
   
Amount
SEC Registration Fee
 
$
1,333
 
FINRA Filing Fee
   
2,750
 
NASDAQ fee
   
50,000
 
Legal Fees and Expenses
   
550,000
 
Accounting Fees and Expenses
   
70,000
 
Printing and Related Expenses
   
   20,000
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees
   
   5,000
 
Miscellaneous Expenses
   
   10,000
 
 Total  
$
709,083
 
 
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to include in its charter documents, and in agreements between the corporation and its directors and officers, provisions expanding the scope of indemnification beyond that specifically provided by the current law.  Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for the indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.  Our Bylaws provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law, except that we are only obligated to indemnify such officer or director in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person if the proceeding was authorized by our Board of Directors.
 
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain executive officers, in addition to indemnification provided for in our charter documents, and we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and our other executive officers in the future.
 
The underwriting agreement (Exhibit 1.1 hereto) provides for the underwriter’s indemnification of us for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, in connection with matters specifically provided in writing by the underwriters for inclusion in the registration statement, and our indemnification of the underwriters for certain liabilities as set forth in the underwriting agreement.
 
We have purchased and intend to maintain insurance on our behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in that capacity, subject to certain exclusions and limits of the amount of coverage.
 
 
II-1

 
 
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
 
All information regarding share amounts of common stock and prices per share of common stock contained below assumes the consummation of the one-for-five reverse stock split to be effected following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering.
 
Issuance to Consultants and Executive Officers
 
  In June 2010, the Company entered into two separate agreements with an investor relations firm and a financial advisory services firm (collectively “the firms”) in order to provide certain investor relations and advisory services to the Company for a period of one year. In exchange for such services, the Company issued 5,000 shares, in the aggregate, of its unregistered common stock, of which all shares were nonforfeitable (valued at $208,000 and recorded as prepaid consulting fees upon issuance) to the firms as a prepayment of services to be received over a three-month period.
 
In determining that the issuance of the securities in such transactions qualified for an exemption under Section 4(2), we relied on the following facts: each recipient represented that it was an accredited investor; the Company did not use general solicitation or advertising to market the securities; in each case the securities were issued to only one investor; and the securities issued were restricted securities.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board granted to Mr. Baum 160,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) outside of the 2007 Plan.  The restricted stock units granted to Mr. Baum are subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that 40,000 RSUs will vest upon the satisfaction of each of the following events:  (i) successful completion of a financing that results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 at any time following the effective date of the grant; (ii) the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor; (iii) the Company submits a New Drug Application for Impracor to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and (iv) the Company enters into a definitive license, collaboration or similar agreement for Impracor that would reasonably be expected to generate cash flow for the Company.   The RSUs vest in full upon a change in control of the Company.
 
On July 18, 2012, the Board granted to Dr. Kammer 40,000 RSUs outside of the 2007 Plan in connection with his services as a consultant and advisor to the Company.  The RSU is subject to certain performance-based vesting criteria, such that all 40,000 RSUs will vest at such time as the Company meets the primary endpoints of its Phase III clinical studies for Impracor.
 
The RSUs described in the two immediately preceding paragraphs have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8, filed by the Company with the SEC on August 22, 2012.
 
Convertible Note
 
On April 5, 2010, we issued a $1,000,000 Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) to an existing stockholder, Alexej Ladonnikov, in a private placement.  The Convertible Note had a two-year term and an annual interest rate of 7.5% percent. We had a right to prepay the Convertible Note at any time upon providing written notice to the holder. At the time of issuance, the Convertible Note provided that at any time prior to the Company’s repayment of the Convertible Note, the holder may convert all or any part of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Convertible Note into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of $40.00 per share. We received gross proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Note in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000.
 
 
II-2

 
 
There were no discounts or commissions paid in connection with this private placement. The proceeds were used for working capital purposes.  The private placement was made solely to a single “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. The securities issuable upon conversion of all or a portion of the Convertible Note were not registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state, and were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and corresponding provisions of state securities laws, which exempt transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.
 
During January 2012, Mr. Ladonnikov sold 80% of the Convertible Note to DermaStar in a private transaction.  Effective as of January 25, 2012, we entered into separate waiver and settlement agreements with DermaStar and Mr. Ladonnikov.  Under each of the waiver and settlement agreements, the holders of the Convertible Note agreed to forever waive (i) their rights to accelerate the entire unpaid principal sum of the Convertible Note and all accrued interest pursuant to Section 1 of the Convertible Note, (ii) their rights under Section 7 of the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2010, and (iii) certain conversion rights pursuant to Section 3 of the Convertible Note.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with DermaStar, we and DermaStar agreed to the mandatory conversion of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note and $56,087 in current accounts payable of the Company held by DermaStar into our common stock at a conversion price of approximately $0.06668 per share at such time as we had a sufficient number of shares of authorized common stock to effect such conversion.  Under the terms of the waiver and settlement agreement with Mr. Ladonnikov, we and Mr. Ladonnikov agreed to the mandatory conversion of the 20% of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Convertible Note held by Mr. Ladonnikov, at such time as we had a sufficient number of authorized common shares to effect such a conversion, into our common stock at a conversion price of $0.60. Mr. Ladonnikov also agreed to make a one-time payment of $50,000 to us at such time as the Convertible Note was converted into common stock.
 
On February 28, 2012, effective immediately following the effective time of our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock and implementing the one-for-eight reverse split of our common stock, the entire outstanding balance and all accrued but unpaid interest owing under the Convertible Note and the accounts payable held by DermaStar were converted into 1,835,830 shares of common stock, and the Convertible Note was terminated. Mr. Ladonnikov made the required one-time payment of $50,000 to us at the time of the conversion.
 
Secured Line of Credit
 
On November 21, 2011, we entered into a Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement (the “Line of Credit Agreement”) with DermaStar, pursuant to which DermaStar agreed to lend us funds under a line of credit upon certain conditions, including the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.   The Line of Credit Agreement became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  The Line of Credit Agreement provided for advances of up to an aggregate of $750,000, subject to the satisfaction by us of certain conditions in connection with the initial advance and each subsequent advance.  
 
On April 25, 2012, the entire outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under the line of credit, an aggregate of $762,534, was converted into 193,047 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 48,262 shares of common stock at the offering price and on the terms of the April Private Placement described below, pursuant to the terms of a Conversion Agreement we entered into with DermaStar on April 20, 2012.  The warrants have substantially the same terms as the warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The line of credit was terminated upon the completion of the conversion.
 
The securities issued upon conversion of the outstanding principal and interest owing under the line of credit pursuant to the Conversion Agreement were issued in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In determining that the issuance of the securities pursuant to the Conversion Agreement qualified for an exemption under Section 4(2), we relied on the following facts: DermaStar is an accredited investor and the Company’s major stockholder; the Company did not use general solicitation or advertising to market the securities; DermaStar represented that it was purchasing the securities for its own account and not with a view to distribute them; and the securities issued were restricted securities.
 
 
II-3

 
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
In partial consideration for and in connection with the Line of Credit Agreement, on November 21, 2011 we executed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series A Purchase Agreement”) with DermaStar, pursuant to which we agreed to issue ten (10) shares of newly-designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) to DermaStar for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.   The Series A Purchase Agreement, as amended, became effective on December 9, 2011, in connection with the dismissal of the Chapter 11 Case by the Bankruptcy Court.  On December 12, 2011, we and DermaStar consummated the transactions contemplated by the Series A Purchase Agreement.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to DermaStar in the offering are convertible into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.  Upon issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, DermaStar, and its members individually, became control persons of the Company.  We appointed DermaStar Managing Members Mark L. Baum and Robert J. Kammer to our Board of Directors in December 2011.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock issued to DermaStar in the offering were issued in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In determining that the issuance of the securities pursuant to the Series A Purchase Agreement qualified for an exemption under Section 4(2), we relied on the following facts: DermaStar is an accredited investor; the Company did not use general solicitation or advertising to market the securities; DermaStar represented that it was purchasing the securities for its own account and not with a view to distribute them; and the securities issued were restricted securities.
 
On December 9, 2011, we filed a Certificate of Designation to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware setting forth the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock.  Among other things, the Certificate of Designation (i) authorizes 10 shares of the Company’s preferred stock to be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”; (ii) grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock the right to convert into the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.06668, as adjusted; (iii) grants a liquidation preference of $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall vote with the holders of the Company’s common stock on an “as converted basis”; and (v) provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is required to approve certain other corporate matters including, among other things, changes to the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, issuance of priority or parity securities, issuance of debt securities, entry into certain fundamental transactions and increase or decrease the size of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
On June 29, 2012, DermaStar converted the 10 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by it into 1,499,700 shares of our common stock.   In connection with the conversion, we paid to DermaStar $200,000 as partial consideration for the conversion pursuant to a conversion agreement.  Immediately following the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all 10 shares were retired to our treasury and cancelled.  The conversion agreement was unanimously approved by the Company’s disinterested directors, with Mr. Baum and Dr. Kammer abstaining.
 
April Private Placement
 
On April 20, 2012, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors relating to the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 2,011,691 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 502,928 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.925 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $7.95 million (the “April Private Placement”).  We closed the April Private Placement on April 25, 2012.
 
The investors are not entitled to any registration rights with respect to the common stock and warrants issued in the April Private Placement.  The warrants have a term of three years and are exercisable any time after April 25, 2012. We may require that the investors exercise the warrants in whole, but not in part, at any time within 20 business days after all of the following conditions have been satisfied: (i) the volume weighted average price of the our common stock for 10 consecutive trading days is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the warrants; (ii) we have received a Filing Review Notification from the FDA regarding the status of Impracor; and (iii) sufficient shares of common stock are authorized and reserved for issuance upon full exercise of the warrants.
 
The securities sold in the April Private Placement were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. In determining that the issuance of the securities in the April Private Placement qualified for an exemption under Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D, we relied on the following facts: the Company did not use general solicitation or advertising to market the securities; each investor in the April Private Placement represented to the Company that it was an accredited investor (as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D) and that it was purchasing the securities for its own account and not with a view to distribute them; and the securities issued are restricted securities.
 
PCCA Transaction
 
On August 30, 2012, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “PCCA Purchase Agreement”) with PCCA in connection with the PCCA Transaction.  Pursuant to the terms of the PCCA Purchase Agreement, on August 31, 2012, we issued and sold to PCCA 832,683 shares of our common stock at a per share purchase price of $4.8038, for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $4,000,000. The PCCA Purchase Agreement does not grant to PCCA any registration rights with respect to the shares purchased and sold thereunder. The shares sold to PCCA were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) thereof. In determining that the issuance of such shares qualified for an exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, we relied on the following facts: PCCA represented that it was an accredited investor (as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D) and that it was purchasing such shares for its own account and not with a view to distribute them; the shares were sold to only one purchaser in connection with a strategic transaction; and the securities issued are restricted securities.
 
 
II-4

 
 
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
  Financial Statement Schedules
 
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
 
  Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are being filed with this registration statement on Form S-1.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
1.1*
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 17, 2007, by and among Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Trans-Pharma Acquisition Corp. Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007)
     
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission September 13, 2007)
     
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission September 13, 2007)
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
3.4
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
5.1**
 
Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP
     
10.1
 
Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007)
     
10.2
 
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.3#
 
Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.4#
 
Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan — Amendment No. 1 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2008)
     
10.5#
 
Amendment No. 2 to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Annex B to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2012)
     
10.6#**
 
Amendment No. 3 to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan
     
10.7#
 
Form of 2007 Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.8#
 
Form of 2007 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.9
 
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations, dated as of September 17, 2007, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Bywater Resources Holdings Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2007) 
     
10.10 
 
Research and Development Services Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2007, by and between DPT Laboratories, Ltd. And Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2007) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment) 
     
10.11
 
Project Scope Document, effective as of May 30, 2007, by and between DPT Laboratories, Ltd. and Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2007) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
     
10.12
 
Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008).
 
 
II-5

 
 
10.13#
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and John Bonfiglio, Ph.D. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.14#
 
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Dr. John Bonfiglio (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.15#
 
Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Dr. John Bonfiglio (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.16
 
Form of Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011) 
     
10.17
 
Form of Senior Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011) 
     
10.18
 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2011, by and among Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Cardium Healthcare, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2011) 
     
10.19
 
Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement, dated November 21, 2011 and effective as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.20
 
Security Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.21
 
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.22
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 21, 2011 and effective as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.23**
 
First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC
     
10.24
 
Mutual General Release Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the other signatories thereto. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.25
 
Waiver and Settlement Agreement, effective as of January 25, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.26
 
Waiver and Settlement Agreement, effective as of January 25, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alexej Ladonnikov (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.27#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of January as of 1, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Balbir Brar, D.V.M., Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.28#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Andrew Boll (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
 
 
II-6

 
 
10.29#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of February 15, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Joachim Schupp, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.30#**
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Mark L. Baum, Esq.
     
10.31#
 
Advisory Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Dr. Robert Kammer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.32#**
 
Amendment to Advisory Agreement, dated July 24 , 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Dr. Robert Kammer
     
10.33#
 
Senior Advisory Agreement, effective as of January 17, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Paul Finnegan, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.34#**
 
Termination Agreement, effective as of May 9, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Paul Finnegan, M.D.
     
10.35
 
Promissory Note Conversion Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.36
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.37
 
Form of Warrant dated as of April 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.39**
 
Conversion Agreement, dated June 29, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar, LLC
     
10.40#**
 
Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated July 18, 2012, granted by Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Mark L. Baum
     
10.41#**  
Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated July 18, 2012, granted by Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Robert J. Kammer
     
10.42  
License Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2012)
     
10.43  
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2012)
     
10.44 *  
Form of Underwriter’s Warrant
     
23.1*
 
Consent of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP
     
23.2**
 
Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
     
24.1**
 
Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page)
 
101.INS++**
 
XBRL Instant Document
     
101.SCH++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
To be filed by amendment.
 
*
Filed herewith
#
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
++
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these Sections.
**    Previously Filed
 
 
II-7

 
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
 
II-8

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Solana Beach, State of California, on October 26, 2012.
 
  IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Mark L. Baum
 
Date: October 26, 2012
 
Mark L. Baum, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
SIGNATURE
 
TITLE
 
DATE
         
/s/ Mark L. Baum
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
October 26, 2012
Mark L. Baum, Esq.
  ( Principal Executive Officer )    
         
/s/ Andrew R. Boll
 
Vice President of Accounting and Public Reporting
 
October 26, 2012
Andrew R. Boll
  ( Principal Accounting & Financial Officer )    
         
/s/  Jeffrey J. Abrams*
 
Director
 
October 26, 2012
Jeffrey J. Abrams, M.D.
       
         
/s/ Paul Finnegan*
 
Director
 
October 26, 2012
Paul Finnegan, M.D., M.B.A.
       
         
/s/ Robert J. Kammer*
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
October 26, 2012
Robert J. Kammer, D.D.S.
       
         
*By: /s/ Mark L. Baum        
         Mark L. Baum        
         Attorney-in-Fact        
 
 
II-9

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
1.1 *
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 17, 2007, by and among Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. and Trans-Pharma Acquisition Corp. Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007)
     
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission September 13, 2007)
     
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission September 13, 2007)
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
3.4
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
5.1**
 
Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP
     
10.1
 
Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007)
     
10.2
 
Form of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.3#
 
Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.4#
 
Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan — Amendment No. 1 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2008)
     
10.5#
 
Amendment No. 2 to Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Annex B to the Information Statement on Schedule 14C of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2012)
     
10.6#**
 
Amendment No. 3 to Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan
     
10.7#
 
Form of 2007 Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.8#
 
Form of 2007 Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007) 
     
10.9
 
Agreement of Conveyance, Transfer and Assignment of Assets and Assumption of Obligations, dated as of September 17, 2007, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Bywater Resources Holdings Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2007) 
     
10.10 
 
Research and Development Services Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2007, by and between DPT Laboratories, Ltd. And Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2007) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment) 
     
10.11
 
Project Scope Document, effective as of May 30, 2007, by and between DPT Laboratories, Ltd. and Transdel Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2007) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
     
10.12
 
Form of Warrant to purchase Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008).
 
 
II-10

 
 
10.13#
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and John Bonfiglio, Ph.D. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.14#
 
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Dr. John Bonfiglio (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.15#
 
Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2010, between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Dr. John Bonfiglio (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2010) 
     
10.16
 
Form of Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011) 
     
10.17
 
Form of Senior Convertible Promissory Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011) 
     
10.18
 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2011, by and among Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Cardium Healthcare, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2011) 
     
10.19
 
Secured Line of Credit Letter Agreement, dated November 21, 2011 and effective as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.20
 
Security Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.21
 
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.22
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 21, 2011 and effective as of December 9, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.23**
 
First Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC
     
10.24
 
Mutual General Release Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2011, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the other signatories thereto. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2011) 
     
10.25
 
Waiver and Settlement Agreement, effective as of January 25, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.26
 
Waiver and Settlement Agreement, effective as of January 25, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alexej Ladonnikov (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.27#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of January as of 1, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Balbir Brar, D.V.M., Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.28#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Andrew Boll (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
 
 
II-11

 
 
10.29#
 
Employment Agreement, effective as of February 15, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Joachim Schupp, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.30#**
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Mark L. Baum, Esq.
     
10.31#
 
Advisory Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Dr. Robert Kammer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.32#**
 
Amendment to Advisory Agreement, dated July 24 , 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Dr. Robert Kammer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 24, 2012)
     
10.33#
 
Senior Advisory Agreement, effective as of January 17, 2012, by and between Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Paul Finnegan, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2012)
     
10.34#**
 
Termination Agreement, effective as of May 9, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Paul Finnegan, M.D.
     
10.35
 
Promissory Note Conversion Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.36
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.37
 
Form of Warrant dated as of April 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012)
     
10.39**
 
Conversion Agreement, dated June 29, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and DermaStar International, LLC
     
10.40#**
 
Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated July 18, 2012, granted by Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Mark L. Baum
     
10.41#**  
Stand-alone Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated July 18, 2012, granted by Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Robert J. Kammer
     
10.42  
License Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2012)
     
10.43  
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, by and between Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Professional Compounding Centers of America, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2012)
     
10.44 *  
Form of Underwriter’s Warrant
     
23.1*
 
Consent of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP
     
23.2**
 
Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
     
24.1**
 
Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page)
 
101.INS++**
 
XBRL Instant Document
     
101.SCH++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE++**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
To be filed by amendment.
 
*
Filed herewith
#
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
++
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these Sections.
**    Previously filed
 
II-12
EXHIBIT 1.1

 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
 
Los Angeles, California
_____________, 2012
 
MDB Capital Group, LLC
401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1020
Santa Monica, CA 90401
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned, Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby confirms its agreement with MDB Capital Group, LLC (hereinafter referred to as “ you ” (including its correlatives) or the “ Underwriter ”) as follows:
 

1.   Purchase and Sale of Securities.
 
1.1   Firm Securities.
 
1.1.1   Nature and Purchase of Firm Securities.
 
(i)   On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriter, an aggregate of [____]Million ([____]) shares (the “ Firm Shares ”)of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”).
 
(ii)   The Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company the Firm Shares at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of $____ per Share ( [__] % of the per Share public offering price). The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public (the “ Offering ”) at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof).
 
1.1.2   Shares Payment and Delivery.
 
(i)   Delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the date of this Agreement (the “ Effective Date ”) (or the fourth (4 th ) Business Day following the Effective Date, if this Agreement is executed after 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company at the offices of Richardson & Patel, LLP, counsel to the Underwriter (“ R&P ”), or at such other place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “ Closing Date .”
 
(ii)   Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing the Firm Shares (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”)) for the account of the Underwriter. The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by the Underwriter for all the Firm Shares. The term “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York, New York.
 
 
1

 
 
1.2   Over-allotment Option.
 
1.2.1   Option Shares .  For the purposes of covering any over-allotments made by the Underwriter in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the Underwriter is hereby granted an option to purchase from the Company up to[ ____ ] Shares representing fifteen percent ( 15% ) of the Firm Shares sold in the offering (the “ Over-allotment Option ”). Such additional [____] Shares, the net proceeds of which will be deposited with the Company’s account, are hereinafter referred to as “ Option Shares .” The purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares will be the same price per Option Share as the price per Firm Share set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Securities .”
 
1.2.2   Exercise of Option .  The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Underwriter as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Shares within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriter will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Underwriter, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “ Option Closing Date ”), which will not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter, at the offices of R&P or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriter. The Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriter, and the Underwriter will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares specified in such notice.
 
1.2.3   Payment and Delivery .  Payment for the Option Shares will be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds as follows: $[_______] per Option Share ( [__]% of the per Option Share offering price), payable to the order of the Company upon delivery of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) representing the Option Shares (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriter. The Option Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Underwriter may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Shares except upon tender of payment by the Underwriter for applicable Option Shares.
 
1.3   Underwriter’s Warrants . The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to Underwriter on the Closing Date warrants to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to an aggregate of 8.5% of the amount of Securities sold in the Offering, including all Option Shares but excluding any warrants issued in the Offering(the “ Underwriter’s Warrants ”).The Underwriter’s Warrants, as evidenced by the Underwriter’s Warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the Effective Date and expiring five (5) years after the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per share of Common Stock of $[______], which is 100 % of the public offering price of the Securities.  The Underwriter’s Warrants and the shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon exercise thereof (“ Warrant Shares ”) are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Warrant Securities .”  The Underwriter understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against transferring the Warrant Securities and by its acceptance thereof shall agree that it will not, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the Warrant Securities, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities other than in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110.
 
 
2

 
 
2.   Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriter as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
 
2.1   Filing of Registration Statement.
 
2.1.1   Pursuant to the Act .  The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182846), including any related preliminary prospectus (the preliminary prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), the “ Preliminary Prospectus ”), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations (the “ Regulations ”) of the Commission under the Act.  Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (including the Preliminary Prospectus, prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430A of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the “ Registration Statement ,” and the form of the final prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or, if applicable, the form of final prospectus containing information permitted to be omitted at the time of effectiveness by Rule 430A of the Regulations filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the “ Prospectus .”  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Applicable Time ” means [__]:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement.  Prior to the Applicable Time, the Company prepared and filed with the Commission a Preliminary Prospectus, dated [__________], 2012, for distribution by the Underwriter (the “ Statutory Prospectus ”). If the Company has filed, or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file, a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering the Securities (a “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  Other than a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, which, if filed, becomes effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission.  All of the Securities have been registered under the Act pursuant to the Registration Statement or, if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed, will be duly registered under the Act with the filing of such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.  If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Company or the Underwriter have determined that at the Applicable Time the Statutory Prospectus included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a statement of material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and have agreed to provide an opportunity to purchasers of the Securities to terminate their old purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts, the Statutory Prospectus will be deemed to include any additional information available to purchasers at the time of entry into the first such new purchase contract.
 
2.1.2   Registration under the Exchange Act and Stock Exchange Listing .  The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A12B (File Number 000-_____), as amended, providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of the Common Stock. The registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act is effective.  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“ NASDAQ ”).  The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from NASDAQ, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or NASDAQ is contemplating terminating such registration or listing except as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
 
 
3

 
 
2.2   No Stop Orders, etc .  Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Statutory Prospectus, Prospectus or the Registration Statement or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.
 
2.3   Disclosures in Registration Statement.
 
2.3.1   10b-5 Representation .  At the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement (or at the time of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement) and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus contained or will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and did or will, in all material respects, conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations.  On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of its date, the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the Applicable Time, the Statutory Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties made in this Section 2.3.1 do not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriter by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, which information, it is agreed, shall consist solely of (i) the name and address of the Underwriter, (ii) the second and fifth paragraphs under “Underwriting,” and (iii) the statements in “Underwriting—Determination of Offering Price,” “Passive Market Making,” “Electronic Distribution,” “United Kingdom,” and “European Economic Area,” and “Underwriting—Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” (“ Underwriter Information ”).
 
2.3.2   Disclosure of Agreements .  The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein in all material respects and there are no agreements or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed.  Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus or attached as an exhibit thereto, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder.  To the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a material violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
 
 
4

 
 
2.3.3   Prior Securities Transactions .  To the knowledge of the Company, no securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company since the date of the Company's formation, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.
 
2.3.4   Regulations .  The disclosures in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of Federal, state and local regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated fairly summarize, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, such effects in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
 
2.4   Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.
 
2.4.1   No Material Adverse Change .  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business prospects of the Company (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) no member of the Company’s board of directors or management has resigned from any position with the Company.
 
2.4.2   Recent Securities Transactions, etc .  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities(other than shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness) or incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.
 
2.5   Independent Accountants .  To the knowledge of the Company, KMJ Corbin & Company (“ KMJ ”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations, and are registered with and in good standing with the PCAOB. KMJ has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.
 
2.6   Financial Statements, Statistical Data.
 
2.6.1   Financial Statements .  The financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus disclose all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, (a) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock; (c) there has not been any material change in the capital stock of the Company or any material grants under any stock compensation pla n and, (d) there has not been any material adverse change in the Company’s long-term or short-term debt.
 
 
5

 
 
2.6.2   Statistical Data .  The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.
 
2.7   Authorized Capital; Options, etc .  The Company had at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be, duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein.  Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein.  Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus on the Effective Date and the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible into Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities, other than those that may be granted subsequent to such dates under the employee benefit or equity incentive plans of the Company.
 
2.8   Valid Issuance of Securities, etc.
 
2.8.1   Outstanding Securities .  All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and, with respect to all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized shares conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding securities were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such securities, exempt from such registration requirements.
 
2.8.2   Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement .  The Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken.  The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be.  The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrant has been reserved for issuance upon the exercise thereof and, when issued in accordance with the terms of such securities, will be duly and validly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. The Warrant Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be.
 
2.8.3   No Integration .  Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
 
2.9   Registration Rights of Third Parties .  Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.
 
 
6

 
 
2.10   Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements .  This Agreement and the Underwriter’s Warrant have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought.
 
2.11   No Conflicts, etc .  The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Underwriter’s Warrant and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation ”); or (iii)  violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or business constituted as of the date hereof.
 
2.12   No Defaults; Violations .  No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any material term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation, or in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or businesses.
 
2.13   Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.
 
2.13.1   Conduct of Business .  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.  To the knowledge of the Company, the disclosures in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on this Offering and the Company’s business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
2.13.2   Transactions Contemplated Herein .  The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Underwriter’s Warrant and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the Underwriter’s Warrant, except with respect to applicable Federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”).
 
 
7

 
 
2.14   D&O Questionnaires .  To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers and 5% and greater shareholders (the “ Insiders ”) immediately prior to the Offering (the “ Questionnaires ”) as well as in the Lock-Up Agreement provided to the Underwriter is true and correct in all respects, and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires completed by each Insider to become inaccurate and incorrect.
 
2.15   Litigation; Governmental Proceedings .  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any Insider which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Questionnaires, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus or in connection with the Company’s listing application for the listing of its Common Stock on NASDAQ.
 
2.16   Good Standing .  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company.
 
2.17   Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
 
2.17.1   Finder’s Fees .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriter’s compensation, as determined by FINRA.
 
2.17.2   Payments Within Twelve Months .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date.  No officer, director, or beneficial owner of over 5% of any class of the Company’s securities (whether debt or equity, registered or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived) (any such individual or entity, a “ Company Affiliate ”) is a member, a person associated, or affiliated with a member of the FINRA.
 
2.17.3   Company Affiliate Membership .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus ,to the knowledge of the Company, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of the FINRA (other than securities purchased on the open market).
 
2.17.4   Subordinated Loans .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company, no Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of the FINRA.
 
 
8

 
 
2.17.5   Use of Proceeds .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, no proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding underwriting compensation) will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of the FINRA, except as specifically authorized herein.
 
2.17.6   No Other Options, etc .  Except with respect to the Underwriter’s Warrant, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by FINRA rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement.
 
2.17.7   FINRA Relationship .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of the FINRA.
 
2.17.8   FINRA Conflicts .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, no FINRA member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company.  For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a member of the FINRA and its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company’s preferred equity.  “Members participating in the Offering” include managing agents, syndicate group members and all dealers which are members of the FINRA.
 
2.17.9   Other Arrangements .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and except with respect to the Underwriter in connection with the Offering, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any consulting agreement or any other type of agreement) during the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement, which arrangement or agreement provides for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Company to a FINRA member, any person associated with a member (as defined by FINRA rules), any potential underwriters in the Offering and any related persons.
 
2.18   Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, is aware of or has taken any action directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such persons of the FCPA (as defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company has conducted its business in compliance in all material respects with the FCPA. “FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
2.19   Officers’ Certificate .  Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to R&P shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
 
2.20   Lock-Up Period.
 
2.20.1   Each of the Company’s officers and directors beneficially holding shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) and each beneficial owner of at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock at any time) (together with the Company’s officers and directors the “ Lock-Up Parties ”) have agreed pursuant to executed Lock-Up Agreements attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”) that for a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), such persons and their affiliated parties shall not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, without the consent of the Underwriter, subject only to the exceptions contained in the Lock-Up Agreement. The Underwriter may consent to an early release from the applicable Lock-Up Period if, in its opinion, the market for the Common Stock would not be adversely impacted by sales. The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Underwriter a Lock-Up Agreement prior to the date that the Company requests that the Commission declare the Registration Statement effective under the Act.
 
 
9

 
 
2.20.2   The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, has agreed that, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not, for a period of 180 days from the Effective Date, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company other than options or other awards under the employee benefit or equity incentive plans of the Company, as amended, and the exercise of such options or awards; (ii) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company (other than the registration of shares issuable pursuant to employee benefit or equity incentive plans) or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
 
2.21   Subsidiaries .  The Company has no subsidiaries.
 
2.22   Related Party Transactions .  No material relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any Company Affiliate, on the one hand, and any director, officer, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any Company Affiliate, on the other hand, which is required by the Act, the Exchange Act or the Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus which is not so described as required.  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.  The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer of the Company.
 
2.23   Board of Directors .  The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus captioned “DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.” The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of NASDAQ. At least one member of the Board of Directors of the Company qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of NASDAQ. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualifies as “independent” as defined under the rules of NASDAQ.
 
2.24   Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.
 
2.24.1   Disclosure Controls .  The Company has developed and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures in compliance with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act.  The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “ Evaluation Date ”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company that have adversely materially affected, or are reasonably likely to adversely materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company.
 
2.24.2   Compliance .  The Company is, or on the Effective Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 applicable to it, and has implemented or will implement such programs and taken reasonable steps to ensure the Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefore) with all the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
10

 
 
2.25   No Investment Company Status .  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
2.26   No Labor Disputes . No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.
 
2.27   Intellectual Property .  None of the Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as currently carried on and as contemplated by the Company, as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, are in dispute or, to the knowledge of the Company, are in any conflict with the rights of any other person or entity.  The Company (i) owns or has the right to use, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions or equities of any kind whatsoever, all of its Intellectual Property and the licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing, used in the conduct of the business of the Company as currently carried on and contemplated by the Company, as described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, without infringing upon the right of any person, corporation or other entity under or with respect to any of the foregoing, and (ii) is not obligated to make any payment by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to, any Intellectual Property with respect to the use thereof or in connection therewith for the conduct of its business or otherwise. For the purposes of this Section and this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual Property ” means (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations in part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, and corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all mask works and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, research and development, know how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, diagrams, specifications, customer and supplier lists, catalogs, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals), (f) all computer software (including data and related documentation) (whether purchased or internally developed), (g) all information systems and management procedures, (h) all other proprietary rights, and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
 
2.28   Trade Secrets.   The Company owns or has the right to use all trade secrets, know-how, inventions, designs, processes, works of authorship, computer programs and technical data and information that are material to the development, manufacture, operation and sale of all products and services sold or proposed to be sold by the Company, free and clear of and without violating any right, lien, or claim of others, including without limitation, former employers of its employees.
 
2.29   Taxes .  The Company has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof.  The Company has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company that are due and payable as of the Effective Date.  The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.  Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriter, (i) no issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or requested from the Company.  The term “ taxes ” mean all Federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto.  The term “ returns ” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.
 
 
11

 
 
3.   Covenants of the Company.   The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
 
3.1   Amendments to Registration Statement .  The Company will deliver to the Underwriter, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing.  The Underwriter shall provide any such notice of objection and a reasonably detailed explanation therefor within five (5) Business Days after the Company’s delivery to the Underwriter of the applicable amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement.
 
3.2   Federal Securities Laws.
 
3.2.1   Compliance .  During the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriter, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Underwriter promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act.
 
3.2.2   Filing of Final Prospectus .  The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.
 
3.2.3   Exchange Act Registration .  For a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Common Stock from under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Underwriter.
 
3.2.4   Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance .  The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to be in compliance as soon as reasonably practicable with each applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency with jurisdiction over the Company, including maintenance of a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
3.3   Foreign Corrupt Practices Act .  The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to be in compliance as soon as reasonably practicable to institute and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance in all material respects the FCPA.
 
 
12

 
 
3.4   Blue Sky Filing .  The Company will endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the Underwriter, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate, provided that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction.  In each jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected, the Company will, unless the Underwriter agrees that such action is not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction. The Company, at its expense, will cause its counsel to provide to the Underwriter a Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandum and Final Blue Sky Memorandum, in such quantities as the Underwriter reasonably requests, for its use and the use of the selling members in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities.
 
3.5   Delivery to the Underwriter of Prospectuses .  The Company will deliver to the Underwriter, without charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to the Underwriter two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed consents of certified experts.
 
3.6   Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Underwriter .  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus for at least nine (9) months from the Applicable Time and will notify the Underwriter immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;(v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 3.6 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
 
3.7   Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor’s .   The Company will apply to be included in Standard & Poor’s Daily News and Corporation Records for a period of five (5) years immediately after the Effective Date.
 
3.8   Reports to the Underwriter.
 
3.8.1   Periodic Reports, etc .  For a period of two (2) years from the Effective Date, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Underwriter: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) a copy of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Act; (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Underwriter may from time to time reasonably request, provided that the Underwriter shall sign, if required by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the person or persons requesting the information and company counsel. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to this Section.
 
 
13

 
 
3.8.2   Transfer Sheets .  For a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date, the Company shall retain a transfer and registrar agent acceptable to the Underwriter (the “ Transfer Agent ”), and for a period of two (2) years from the Effective Date, the Company shall furnish to the Underwriter at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheet reports of the Company’s securities available by subscription to DTC, upon the reasonable request of the Underwriter.
 
3.8.3   Trading Reports .  During such time as the Shares are listed on NASDAQ, the Company shall provide to the Underwriter, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by NASDAQ relating to price trading of the Common Stock, as the Underwriter shall reasonably request.
 
3.9   Payment of General Expenses Related to the Offering .  The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Securities to be sold in the Offering (including the Option Shares) with the Commission; (b) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Common Stock on NASDAQ and such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Underwriter together determine; (c) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors and the Company; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Securities under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Securities under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Memorandums and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Preliminary Prospectuses, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Underwriter may reasonably deem necessary, (g) the costs and expenses of the public relations firm, if any; (h) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Securities; (i) fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the Common Stock; (j) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriter; (k) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (l) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives (collectively, the “Company Expenses”). Furthermore, the Company hereby agrees to pay on the Closing Date, to the extent not paid prior to the Closing Date and in addition to the Company Expenses, (A) the negotiated set fees and disbursements of the Underwriter’s counsel in connection with the Offering, which shall be $150,000, of which $30,000 has been advanced on a refundable, accountable basis; (B) all other expenses of the Underwriter incurred in connection with the Offering, including (i) all Public Offering System filing fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA, (ii) the Underwriter’s use of i-Deal’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for the Offering, (iii) the Underwriter’s actual “road show” expenses for the Offering, and (iv) the Underwriter’s costs of mailing prospectuses to prospective investors, up to a maximum of $10,000 for all such expenses, of which $10,000 has been advanced on a refundable, accountable basis.
 
3.10   Application of Net Proceeds .  The section of the Prospectus, “Use of Proceeds,” will indicate in reasonable detail all the intended uses of the net proceeds from the Offering. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption “Use Of Proceeds” in the Prospectus. No portion of the net proceeds from the Offering may be used to repay any accrued salaries or expenses to any current or former executive of the Company, unless agreed to by the Underwriter and set forth in the “Use of Proceeds.”
 
3.11   Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders .  The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.
 
3.12   Stabilization .  Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of the Underwriter) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
 
3.13   Accountants .  The Company shall retain a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm for a period of at least three (3) years after the Effective Date.  The Underwriter acknowledges that KMJ is acceptable to the Underwriter.
 
 
14

 
 
3.14   Director and Officer Insurance .  As of the Closing Date, the Company will have obtained director and officer insurance in an aggregate coverage amount of not less than $5,000,000, to be effective as of the Closing Date, under a form of insurance policy that is reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter.
 
3.15   FINRA .  The Company shall advise the Underwriter (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it has knowledge that any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of any FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Securities.
 
3.16   No Fiduciary Duties .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and that neither the Underwriter nor its affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.17   Electronic Prospectus . The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Underwriter, at its expense, promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriter in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term “Electronic Prospectus” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Underwriter, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriter to offerees and purchasers of the Securities for at least the period during which a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Underwriter, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time).
 
3.18   Reservation of Shares .  The Company will reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants outstanding from time to time.
 
4.   Conditions of Underwriter’s Obligations.   The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Securities, as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and, as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and (iv) the following conditions:
 
4.1   Regulatory Matters.
 
4.1.1   Effectiveness of Registration Statement .  The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on [__________], 2012 or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of Morrison & Foerster LLP.
 
4.1.2   FINRA Clearance .  By the Effective Date, the Underwriter shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriter as described in the Registration Statement.
 
4.1.3   Exchange Stock Market Clearance .  On the Closing Date, the Common Stock, including the Firm Shares, shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ.
 
 
15

 
 
4.1.4   Blue Sky .  The Underwriter will have received from the counsel to the Company, such forms of Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandums as reasonably requested, and at the Closing Date, dated as of the Effective Date, the Underwriter will have received from the counsel to the Company, a Final Blue Sky Memorandum, in each case indicating those jurisdictions in the United States and its territories in which the Securities may be offered and sold in the Offering.  The Underwriter will be provided a reasonable number of original copies of the Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandums and Final Blue Sky Memorandum, and the Underwriter is hereby granted the right to provide copies thereof to members of the selling group, including Selected Dealers, indicating that such members may rely on the Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandum and Final Blue Sky Memorandum.
 
4.2   Company Counsel Matters.
 
4.2.1   Closing Date Opinion of Counsel .  On the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel to the Company, in substantially the form agreed to with counsel to the Underwriter prior to the date hereof and a statement of negative assurance in substantially the form agreed to with counsel to the Underwriter prior to the date hereof, in each case dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.
 
4.2.2   Option Closing Date Opinion of Counsel .  On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received the opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP and a statement of negative assurance listed in Section 4.2.1, in each case dated the Option Closing Date addressed to the Underwriter and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel in its respective opinion and statement of negative assurance delivered on the Closing Date.
 
4.2.3   Reliance . In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Underwriter, familiar with the applicable laws; (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdiction having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to R&P if requested; and (iii) such other matters as are customary. The opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP, and any opinions relied upon by Morrison & Foerster LLP, shall include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriter in its opinion delivered to the Underwriter.
 
4.3   Cold Comfort Letter .  At the time this Agreement is executed, and at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall have received a cold comfort letter, addressed to the Underwriter and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to you and to R&P from KMJ dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any.
 
 
16

 
 
4.4   Officers’ Certificates.
 
4.4.1   Officers’ Certificate .  At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 hereof have been satisfied as of such date and that, as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In addition, the Underwriter will have received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
 
4.4.2   Secretary’s Certificate .  At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriter shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that the Certificate of Incorporation is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) as to the accuracy and completeness of all written correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
 
4.5   No Material Changes .  Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development creating a prospective Material Adverse Effect from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened against the Company or any Insider before or by any court or Federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefore shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and none of the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
4.6   Delivery of Agreements.
 
4.6.1   Effective Date Deliveries .  On or prior to the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter executed copies of this Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements.
 
4.6.2   Closing Date Deliveries .  On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriter an executed copy of the Underwriter’s Warrant.
 
 
17

 
 
5.   Indemnification.
 
5.1   Indemnification of the Underwriter.
 
5.1.1   General .  Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each dealer selected by the Underwriter that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities (each a “ Selected Dealer ”) and each of their respective directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter and the dealer (“ Controlling Person ”) within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between the Underwriter and the Company or between the Underwriter and any third party or otherwise)to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any “road show” or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5, collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, NASDAQ or any securities exchange, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with “Underwriter Information” (as described in Section 2.3.1) furnished to the Company by the Underwriter; or (iv) the representation or warranty of the Company in Section 2.17.1 hereof. The Company agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or Controlling Persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be obligated to indemnify pursuant to this Section 5.1.1 for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out or related to a breach of the representations contained in Section 2 hereof if such breach was caused by the wrongful action or wrongful inaction of the Underwriter or its related persons.
 
5.1.2   Procedure .  If any action is brought against the Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a Controlling Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, the Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval of the Underwriter or such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person, as the case may be) and payment of actual expenses. Any delay in notice will not relieve the Company of any liability to an indemnified party, except to the extent that the delay prejudiced the defense of the action. Any indemnified person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel which are incurred after the Company assumes the defense of the action shall be at the expense of the Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the Company fails to assume the defense or to employ counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of the action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys (in addition to local counsel) selected by the Underwriter, Selected Dealer and/or Controlling Person in their sole discretion shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred or, at the option of the indemnified party, advanced pursuant to Section 5.1.4.
 
5.1.3   Settlement . The Company will not effect any settlement of a proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified person is a party therein) unless the Company has given the Underwriter, Selected Dealer or Controlling Person, as the case may be, reasonable prior written notice thereof and such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from any liabilities arising out of such proceeding.  The Company will not permit any such settlement, compromise, consent or termination to include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, without that party's prior written consent.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Underwriter, Selected Dealer or Controlling Person shall conduct the defense of an action as provided in Section 5.1.2., the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, except that if the Company is required by the terms of this Agreement to and nonetheless fails to reimburse or advance the expenses of such defense, then the Company shall be bound by any determination made in the action or by any compromise or settlement made by the indemnified party without the Company’s written consent, provided the indemnified party provides the Company 30 days prior notice of its intention to settle or compromise such action.
 
 
18

 
 
5.1.4   Advances .  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, all expenses reasonably anticipated to be incurred by or on behalf of the Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or Controlling Person in connection with any proceeding, whether pending or threatened, within thirty (30) days of receipt of a statement or statements from such indemnified parties, or any of them, requesting such advances from time to time.  This advancement obligation shall include any reasonable and required retainers of counsel engaged by indemnified parties. Any statement requesting advances shall evidence the expenses anticipated or incurred by the indemnified party with reasonable particularity and may include only those expenses reasonably expected to be incurred within the 180-day period following each statement.  In the event some portion of the amounts advanced are unused, or in the event a court of ultimate jurisdiction determines that the indemnified parties are not entitled to be indemnified against certain expenses, the recipient shall return the unused or disallowed portion of any advances within thirty (30) days of the final disposition of any proceeding to which such advances pertain.
 
5.2   Indemnification of the Company .  The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriter, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with the “Underwriter’s Information” furnished by the Underwriter to the Company expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by the provisions of Sections 5.1.2, 5.1.3 and 5.1.4.
 
5.3   Contribution.
 
5.3.1   Contribution Rights .  In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriter shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriter, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriter is responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that the Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Underwriter or the Company, as applicable.
 
5.3.2   Contribution Procedure .  Within thirty (30) days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (“ contributing party ”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the contributing party will not relieve the contributing party from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid thirty (30) days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.3.2 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.
 
 
19

 
 
6.   Additional Covenants.
 
6.1   Board Composition and Board Designations .  The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and with the listing requirements of NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange or national securities association, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have its Securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of the board of directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.
 
6.2   Prohibition on Press Releases and Public Announcements .  The Company will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Underwriter’s prior written consent, for a period commencing on the Effective Date and ending at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the first business day following the 40th day following the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
 
7.   Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.
 
7.1   Effective Date .  This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Underwriter have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.
 
7.2   Termination .  The Underwriter shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in its reasonable opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States, or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or a substantial increase in major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or Federal authority or foreign authority which has a substantial disruptive effect on or adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in its reasonable opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii) if the Underwriter shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Underwriter’s good faith judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Firm Shares or Option Shares or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriter for the sale of the Firm Shares or Option Shares.
 
7.3   Expenses .  In the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriter its actual and accountable out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable, if not already paid, (including the actual and accountable out of pocket expenses (but not to exceed the amount of actual and accountable out of pocket expenses approved by FINRA) related to its legal counsel, R&P, up to $30,000, which has already been paid by the Company; provided , however , that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution provisions of this Agreement).
 
7.4   Indemnification .  Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.
 
 
20

 
 
8.   Miscellaneous.
 
8.1   Notices .  All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or faxed and confirmed or if mailed, two days after such mailing.
 
If to the Underwriter:
 
MDB Capital Group, LLC
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1020
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Attn: General Counsel
Fax No.:  310-526-5020
 
Copy to:
 
Richardson & Patel, LLP
1100 Glendon Avenue, Suite 850
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Attn: Marc Jones, Esq.
Fax No.:310-208-1154
 
If to the Company:

Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
437 South Highway 101, Suite 209
Solana Beach, CA 92075
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Fax No.: 858-345-1745
 
Copy to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100
San Diego, CA 92130
Attn: Steven Rowles, Esq.
Fax No.: 858-720-5125

8.2   Headings .  The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
 
8.3   Amendmen t.  This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
 
 
21

 
 
8.4   Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
8.5   Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Underwriter, the Company and the Controlling Persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained, except solely and to the extent that Selected Dealers and Controlling Persons may have rights pursuant to Section 5 hereof. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from the Underwriter.
 
8.6   Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefore.
 
8.7   Execution in Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.
 
8.8   Waiver, etc .  The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
 
8.9   No Fiduciary Relationship . The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriter is acting solely as underwriter in connection with the offering of the Company's securities. The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriter is acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm's length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriter act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriter may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company's securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriter hereby expressly disclaims any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and the Underwriter agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriter to the Company regarding such transactions, including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company's securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
22

 
 
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Underwriter and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
 
  Very truly yours,
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
By:_________________________________
Name:___________________________
Title:____________________________
Accepted on the date first above written.
 
MDB CAPITAL GROUP, LLC
 
By:________________________________
Name:___________________________
Title: ___________________________
 
 
 
23

 
 
 
Exhibit A

Form of Underwriter’s Warrant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

 

Exhibit B

Form of Lock Up Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25 

 
EXHIBIT 10.44

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY OTHER SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF (1) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (2) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
 
IN ADDITION, THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED, OR BE THE SUBJECT OF ANY HEDGING, SHORT SALE, DERIVATIVE, PUT, OR CALL TRANSACTION THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC DISPOSITION OF SUCH SECURITIES BY ANY PERSON FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO.: 333-182846 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH FINRA RULE 5110(G)(2).
 
IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
UNDERWRITER’S WARRANT
 
_________ Shares of Common Stock
____________, 2012
 
This UNDERWRITER’S WARRANT (this “ Warrant”) of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Company”), is being issued pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of __________, 2012 (the “ Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company and MDB Capital Group, LLC (the “ Underwriter”) relating to a firm commitment public offering (the “ Offering”) of ________ shares of common stock, $0.001par value per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock”) underwritten by the Underwriter.
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company hereby grants to MDB Capital Group, LLC and its permitted successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Holder”) the right to purchase from the Company up to (_____) shares of Common Stock (such shares underlying this Warrant, the “ Warrant Shares ”), at a per share purchase price equal to $ _____ (the “ Exercise Price ”) , subject to the terms, conditions and adjustments set forth below in this Warrant.
 
1.   Date of Warrant Exercise. This Warrant shall become exercisable one hundred eighty (180) days after the Base Date (the “ Exercise Date ”).As used in this Warrant, the term “ Base Date” shall mean , 2012 (the effective date of the registration statement). Except as otherwise provided for herein or as permitted by applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., (“FINRA”) this Warrant and the underlying Warrant Shares shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated prior to the date that is 180 days immediately following the Base Date pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), except as permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(g)(2).
 
2.   Expiration of Warrant. This Warrant shall expire on the five (5) year anniversary of the Base Date (the “ Expiration Date ”).
 
 
1

 
 
3.  Exercise of Warrant. This Warrant shall be exercisable pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.
 
3.1 Manner of Exercise.
 
(a) This Warrant may only be exercised by the Holder hereof on or after the Exercise Date and on or prior to the Expiration Date, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares) with respect to any portion of this Warrant, during the Company’s normal business hours on any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized by law to be closed (a “ Business Day”), by surrender of this Warrant to the Company at its office maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(a) hereof, accompanied by a written exercise notice in the form attached as Exhibit A to this Warrant (or a reasonable facsimile thereof) duly executed by the Holder, together with the payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares purchased upon exercise of this Warrant. Upon surrender of this Warrant, the Company shall cancel this Warrant document and shall, in the event of partial exercise, replace it with a new Warrant document in accordance with Section 3.3.
 
(b)   Except as provided for in Section 3.1(c) below, each exercise of this Warrant must be accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price in cash by check or wire transfer in immediately available funds for the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder upon such exercise.
 
(c)   The aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares being purchased may also, in the sole discretion of the Holder, be paid in full or in part on a “cashless basis” at the election of the Holder:
 
(i)  
in the form of Common Stock owned by the Holder (based on the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of such Common Stock on the date of exercise);
 
(ii)  
in the form of Warrant Shares withheld by the Company from the Warrant Shares otherwise to be received upon exercise of this Warrant having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder; or
 
 
(iii)  
by a combination of the foregoing, provided that the combined value of all cash and the Fair Market Value of any shares surrendered to the Company is at least equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder.
 
For purposes of this Warrant, the term “ Fair Market Value” means with respect to a particular date, the average closing price of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the applicable exercise herein as officially reported by the principal securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange as determined in good faith by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the best information available to it.
 
For purposes of illustration of a cashless exercise of this Warrant under Section 3.1 (c)(ii) (or for a portion thereof for which cashless exercise treatment is requested as contemplated by Section 3.1(c)(iii) hereof), the calculation of such exercise shall be as follows:
 
X = Y (A-B)/A
 
where:
 
X =           the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder (rounded to the nearest whole share).
 
Y =          the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised.
 
A =          the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock.
 
B =          the Exercise Price.
 
 
2

 
 
(d) For purposes of Rule 144 and sub-section (d)(3)(ii) thereof, it is intended, understood, and acknowledged that the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in a cashless exercise transaction as described in Section 3.1(c) above shall be deemed to have been acquired at the time this Warrant was issued. Moreover, it is intended, understood, and acknowledged that the holding period for the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in a cashless exercise transaction as described in Section 3.1(c) above shall be deemed to have commenced on the date this Warrant was issued.
 
3.2 When Exercise Effective. Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the Business Day on which this Warrant shall have been duly surrendered to the Company as provided in Sections 3.1 and 12 hereof, and, at such time, the Holder in whose name any certificate or certificates for Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon exercise as provided in Section 3.3 hereof shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof of the number of Warrant Shares purchased upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
3.3 Delivery of Common Stock Certificates and New Warrant. As soon as reasonably practicable after each exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, and in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, the Company, at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes), will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder hereof or, subject to Sections 9 and 10 hereof, as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:
 
(a)   a certificate or certificates (with appropriate restrictive legends, as applicable) for the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled upon exercise; and
 
(b)   in case exercise is in part only, a new Warrant document of like tenor, dated the date hereof, for the remaining number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant after giving effect to the partial exercise of this Warrant (including the delivery of any Warrant Shares as payment of the Exercise Price for such partial exercise of this Warrant).
 
4.  Certain Adjustments. For so long as this Warrant is outstanding:
 
4.1 Mergers or Consolidations. If at any time after the date hereof there shall be a capital reorganization (other than a combination or subdivision of Common Stock otherwise provided for herein) resulting in a reclassification to or change in the terms of securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (a “ Reorganization”), or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation, association, partnership, organization, business, individual, government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency (a “ Person” or the “ Persons”) (other than a merger with another Person in which the Company is a continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification or change in the terms of securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant or a merger effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company) (a “ Merger”), then, as a part of such Reorganization or Merger, lawful provision and adjustment shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of stock or any other equity or debt securities or property receivable upon such Reorganization or Merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock which might have been purchased upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Reorganization or Merger. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after the Reorganization or Merger to the end that the provisions of this Warrant (including adjustment of the Exercise Price then in effect and the number of Warrant Shares) shall be applicable after that event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares of stock, securities, property or other assets thereafter deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 4.1 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganizations and/or Mergers.
 
 
3

 
 
4.2 Splits and Subdivisions; Dividends.   In the event the Company should at any time or from time to time effectuate a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or pay a dividend in or make a distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities, or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive, directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as “Common Stock Equivalents”) without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of the applicable record date (or the date of such distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the per share Exercise Price shall be appropriately decreased and the number of Warrant Shares shall be appropriately increased in proportion to such increase (or potential increase) of outstanding shares; provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made in the event the split, subdivision, dividend or distribution is not effectuated.
 
4.3 Combination of Shares. If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the date hereof is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the per share Exercise Price shall be appropriately increased and the number of shares of Warrant Shares shall be appropriately decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares.
 
4.4 Adjustments for Other Distributions. In the event the Company shall declare a distribution payable in securities of other Persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by the Company or other Persons, assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions to the holders of Common Stock paid out of current or retained earnings and declared by the Company’s board of directors) or options or rights not referred to in Sections 4.2 or 4.3 then, in each such case for the purpose of this Section 4.4, upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall be entitled to a proportionate share of any such distribution as though the Holder was the actual record holder of the number of Warrant Shares as of the record date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock of the Company entitled to receive such distribution.
 
5.   No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or through any consolidation, merger, reorganization, transfer of assets, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all of the terms and in the taking of all actions necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment.
 
6.   Notice as to Adjustments. With respect to each adjustment pursuant to Section 4 of this Warrant, the Company, at its expense, will promptly compute the adjustment or re-adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and furnish the Holder with a certificate certified and confirmed by the Secretary or Chief Financial Officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment or re-adjustment and the amount of such adjustment or re-adjustment, the method of calculation thereof and the facts upon which the adjustment or re-adjustment is based, and the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares or other securities purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment or re-adjustment, which report shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid to the Holder.
 
7.   Reservation of Shares. The Company shall, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, at all times during the term of this Warrant, reserve and keep available out of its authorized shares of Common Stock, free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof and not subject to preemptive rights of shareholders of the Company, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect in full the exercise of this Warrant. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect in full the exercise of this Warrant, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to Holder, the Company will promptly take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including without limitation, using its Reasonable Commercial Efforts (as defined in Section 14 hereof) to obtain the requisite shareholder approval necessary to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. The Company hereby represents and warrants that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be duly authorized and, when issued and paid for upon exercise, shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
 
4

 
 
8.   Registration and Listing.
 
8.1 Definition of Registrable Securities; Majority .  As used herein, the term “ Registrable Securities ” means any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant until the date (if any) on which such shares can be sold without volume restriction by such Holder (and any affiliate of the Holder which whom such Holder must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) without registration in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, assuming the cashless exercise of this Warrant as described in Section 3.1(c).  For purposes of this Warrant, the term “Majority Holders” shall mean in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding Warrant Shares.
 
8.2 Demand Registration Rights.
 
(a) The Company, upon written demand (“ Demand Notice ”) of the Majority Holders at any time the Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, agrees to register on one occasion all of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3.  On such occasion, the Company will file a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to such registration statement covering the Registrable Securities within forty-five (45) days after receipt of a Demand Notice and use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to have such registration statement or post-effective amendment declared effective as soon as possible thereafter; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to comply with a Demand Notice if the Company has filed a registration statement with respect to which the Holder is entitled to piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof and either: (i) the Holder has elected to participate in the offering covered by such registration statement or (ii) if such registration statement relates to an underwritten primary offering of securities of the Company, until the offering covered by such registration statement has been withdrawn or until one hundred eighty (180) days after such offering is consummated.  The Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) if: (i) the Company has effected one registration pursuant to this Section 8.2(a), and such registration has been declared or ordered effective; or (ii) the Company shall furnish to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Board of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the registration statement for a period of not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request of the Majority Holders under this Section 8.2(a), provided, however, that the Company shall not utilize this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period.  The demand for registration may be made at any time during a period of four years beginning one (1) year from the Base Date.  The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of its receipt of any Demand Notice by any Holder(s) to all other registered Holders of the Warrants and/or the Registrable Securities within ten days from the date of the receipt of any such Demand Notice.
 
(b) The Company agrees to use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such states as are reasonably requested by the Majority Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities in a state in which such registration would cause (i) the Company to be obligated to register, license or qualify to do business in such state, submit to general service of process in such state or would subject the Company to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction or (ii) the principal stockholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their shares of capital stock of the Company.  The Company shall cause any registration statement or post-effective amendment filed pursuant to the demand right granted under Section 8(a) to remain effective for a period of nine consecutive months from the effective date of such registration statement or post-effective amendment.  The Holders shall only use the prospectuses provided by the Company to sell the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, and will immediately cease to use any prospectus furnished by the Company if the Company advises the Holder that such prospectus may no longer be used due to a material misstatement or omission.
 
 
5

 
 
8.3 Incidental Registration Rights.
 
(a) If the Company, for a period of four (4) years commencing one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Base Date, proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor forms) whether for its own account or for the account of any holder or holders of its shares other than Registrable Securities (any shares of such holder or holders (but not those of the Company and not Registrable Securities) with respect to any registration are referred to herein as, “Other Shares”), the Company shall each such time give prompt (but not less than thirty (30) days prior to the anticipated effectiveness thereof) written notice to the holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to do so.  The holders of Registrable Securities shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided herein by giving written notice within ten (10) days after the receipt of any such notice (which request shall specify the Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such holder). Except as set forth in Section 8.3(b), the Company will use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by such holder, to the extent required to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered, by inclusion of such Registrable Securities in the registration statement which covers the securities which the Company proposes to register.  The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 8.3.
 
(b) If the Company at any time proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by this Section 8.3 and such securities are to be distributed by or through one or more underwriters, the Company will, if requested by a holder of Registrable Securities, use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to arrange for such underwriters to include all the Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such holder among the securities to be distributed by such underwriters, provided that if the managing underwriter of such underwritten offering shall inform the Company in writing of its belief that inclusion in such distribution of all or a specified number of such securities proposed to be distributed by such underwriters would interfere with the successful marketing of the securities being distributed by such underwriters (such writing shall state the basis of such belief and the approximate number of such Registrable Securities, such Other Shares and shares held by the Company proposed so to be registered which may be distributed without such effect), then the Company may, upon written notice to such holder, the other holders of Registrable Securities, and holders of such Other Shares, reduce pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock desired to be included in such registration (if and to the extent stated by such managing underwriter to be necessary to eliminate such effect) the number of such Registrable Securities and Other Shares the registration of which shall have been requested by each holder thereof so that the resulting aggregate number of such Registrable Securities and Other Shares so included in such registration (if any), in excess of the number of securities to be included in such registration for the account of the Company, shall be equal to the number of shares stated in such managing underwriter’s written communication.
 
8.4 Registration Procedures .  Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have properly requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, the Company shall use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to effect the registration for the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible:
 
(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective;
 
(b) notify such holders of the effectiveness of each registration statement filed hereunder and prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to (i) keep such registration statement effective and the prospectus included therein usable for a period commencing on the date that such registration statement is initially declared effective by the SEC and ending on the date when all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or cease to be Registrable Securities, and (ii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement;
 
 
6

 
 
(c) furnish to such holders such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders;
 
(d) use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as such holders reasonably request and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to: (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph; (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction; or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;
 
(e) notify such holders, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not materially misleading, and, at the reasonable request of such holders, the Company shall prepare a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not materially misleading;
 
(f) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
 
(g) make available for inspection by any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, managers, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement;
 
(h) otherwise use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement of the Company, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 thereunder;
 
(i) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Registrable Securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company shall use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
 
(j) use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to cause any Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and
 
(k) if the offering is underwritten, use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to furnish on the date that Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration, an opinion dated such date of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters covering such issues as are reasonably required by such underwriters.
 
8.5 Listing .  The Company shall secure the listing of the Common Stock underlying this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of shares of Common Stock.  The Company shall at all times comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the by-laws or rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market (or such other national securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock may then be listed, as applicable).
 
 
7

 
 
8.6 Expenses . The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses relating to the registration and listing obligations set forth in this Section 8.  For purposes of this Warrant, the term “Registration Expenses” means: (a) all registration, filing and FINRA (as defined below) fees, (b) all reasonable fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, (c) all word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, (d) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of its independent public accountants, including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, (e) premiums and other costs of policies of insurance (if any) against liabilities arising out of the public offering of the Registrable Securities being registered if the Company desires such insurance, if any, and (f) reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the selling holders of Registrable Securities; provided however, that, in any case where Registration Expenses are not to be borne by the Company, such expenses shall not include (and such expenses shall be borne by the Company): (i) salaries of Company personnel or general overhead expenses of the Company, (ii) auditing fees, (iii) premiums or other expenses relating to liability insurance required by underwriters of the Company, or (iv) other expenses for the preparation of financial statements or other data, to the extent that any of the foregoing either is normally prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of its business or would have been incurred by the Company had no public offering taken place.  Registration Expenses shall not include any underwriting discounts and commissions which may be incurred in the sale of any Registrable Securities and transfer taxes of the selling holders of Registrable Securities.
 
8.7 Information Provided by Holders .  Any holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall furnish to the Company such information as the Company may reasonably request in writing, including, but not limited to, a completed an executed questionnaire requesting information customarily sought of selling security holders, to enable the Company to comply with the provisions hereof in connection with any registration referred to in this Warrant.
 
8.8 FINRA Public Offering System Filings .  In the event that a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities is filed, within one (1) Business Day of the filing of such registration statement, the Company will prepare and file the selling stockholder resale offering described in such registration statement for review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) via the FINRA’s Public Offering System filing system (“Public Offering System Filing”) for the purpose of having the prospectus contained within such registration statement treated as a “base prospectus” in connection with such resale offering.  The Company will use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to have the Public Offering System Filing approved by FINRA within thirty (30) days of such filing date.  The Company shall bear all expenses of the Public Offering System Filing, including fees and expenses of counsel or other advisors to the Holder.  In all circumstances, the Company shall pay for all FINRA filing fees associated with the Public Offering System Filing.
 
8.9 Effectiveness Period .  The Company shall use its Reasonable Commercial Efforts to keep each registration statement contemplated hereunder continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date which is the earlier date of (i) when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, (ii) when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold immediately without registration under the Securities Act and without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, assuming the cashless exercise of this Warrant as described in Section 3.1(c) above, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and reasonably acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected holders of Registrable Securities or (iii) as otherwise set forth in Section 8.2(b).
 
8.10 Net Cash Settlement .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will the Holder hereof be entitled to receive a net-cash settlement as liquidated damages in lieu of physical settlement in shares of Common Stock, regardless of whether the Common Stock underlying this Warrant is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement; provided, however, that the foregoing will not preclude the Holder from seeking other remedies at law or equity for breaches by the Company of its registration obligations hereunder.
 
9. Restrictions on Transfer.
 
9.1 Restrictive Legends. This Warrant and each Warrant issued upon transfer or in substitution for this Warrant pursuant to Section 10 hereof, each certificate for Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Warrant and each certificate issued upon the transfer of any such Common Stock shall be transferable only upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 9. Each of the foregoing securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend reflecting the restrictions on transfer set forth herein and any restrictions required under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws.
 
 
8

 
 
9.2 Notice of Proposed Transfer. Prior to any transfer of any securities which are not registered under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act ( Restricted Securities”), which transfer may only occur if there is an exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and all other applicable securities laws, the Holder will give written notice to the Company of the Holder’s intention to effect a transfer (and shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer). The following provisions shall apply to any proposed transfer of Restricted Securities:
 
(i)   If in the opinion of counsel for the Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Company the proposed transfer may be effected without registration of the Restricted Securities under the Securities Act (which opinion shall state in detail the basis of the legal conclusions reached therein), the Holder shall thereupon be entitled to transfer the Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by the Holder to the Company. Each certificate representing the Restricted Securities issued upon or in connection with any transfer shall bear the restrictive legends required by Section 9.1 hereof.
 
(ii)   If the opinion called for in (i) above is not delivered, the Holder shall not be entitled to transfer the Restricted Securities until either: (x) receipt by the Company of a further notice from such Holder pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2 and fulfillment of the provisions of clause (i) above, or (y) such Restricted Securities have been effectively registered under the Securities Act.
 
9.3 Certain Other Transfer Restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9: (i) prior to the Exercise Date, this Warrant or the Restricted Securities thereunder may only be transferred or assigned to the persons permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(g), and (ii) no opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a transfer of Restricted Securities by the holder thereof to any Person employed by or owning equity in the Holder, if the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms hereof to the same extent as if the transferee were the original purchaser hereof and such transfer is permitted under applicable securities laws.
 
9.4 Termination of Restrictions. Except as set forth in Section 9.3 hereof, the restrictions imposed by this Section 9 upon the transferability of Restricted Securities shall cease and terminate as to any particular Restricted Securities: (a) which shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, or (b) when, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such restrictions are no longer required in order to insure compliance with the Securities Act or Section 10 hereof. Whenever such restrictions shall cease and terminate as to any Restricted Securities, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense (other than applicable transfer taxes, if any), new securities of like tenor not bearing the applicable legends required by Section 9.1 hereof.
 
10. Ownership, Transfer, Sale and Substitution of Warrant.
 
10.1 Ownership of Warrant. The Company may treat any Person in whose name this Warrant is registered in the Warrant Register maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(b) hereof as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, except that, if and when any Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) treat the bearer thereof as the owner of such Warrant for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Subject to Sections 9 and 10 hereof, this Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder without a new Warrant first having been issued.
 
10.2 Office; Exchange of Warrant.
 
(a)   The Company will maintain its principal office at the location identified in the prospectus relating to the Offering or at such other offices as set forth in the Company’s most current filing (as of the date notice is to be given) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or as the Company otherwise notifies the Holder.
 
(b)   The Company shall cause to be kept at its office maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(a) hereof a Warrant Register for the registration and transfer of the Warrant.  The name and address of the holder of the Warrant, the transfers thereof and the name and address of the transferee of the Warrant shall be registered in such Warrant Register.  The Person in whose name the Warrant shall be so registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes of this Warrant, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.
 
 
9

 
 
(c) Upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, for registration of transfer or for exchange at the office of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(a) hereof, the Company at its expense will (subject to compliance with Section 9 hereof, if applicable) execute and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder thereof a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of such holder or as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of the Warrant so surrendered (after giving effect to any previous adjustment(s) to the number of Warrant Shares).
 
10.3 Replacement of Warrant.   Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of this Warrant, upon delivery of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company in form and amount or, in the case of any mutilation, upon surrender of this Warrant for cancellation at the office of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(a) hereof, the Company will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor and dated the date hereof.
 
10.4 Opinions.   In connection with the sale of the Warrant Shares by Holder, the Company agrees to cooperate with the Holder, and at the Company’s expense, have its counsel provide any legal opinions required to remove the restrictive legends from the Warrant Shares in connection with a sale, transfer or legend removal request of Holder.
 
11.   No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder.   No Holder shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of any shares of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until the Warrant shall have been exercised and the shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein. The Holder will not be entitled to share in the assets of the Company in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of the Company.
 
12.   Notices.   Any notice or other communication in connection with this Warrant shall be given in writing and directed to the parties hereto as follows: (a) if to the Holder, at the address of the holder in the warrant register maintained pursuant to Section 10 hereof, or (b) if to the Company, to the attention of its Chief Executive Officer at its office maintained pursuant to Section 10.2(a) hereof; provided, that the exercise of the Warrant shall also be effected in the manner provided in Section 3 hereof. Notices shall be deemed properly delivered and received when delivered to the notice party (i) if personally delivered, upon receipt or refusal to accept delivery, (ii) if sent via facsimile, upon mechanical confirmation of successful transmission thereof generated by the sending telecopy machine, (iii) if sent by a commercial overnight courier for delivery on the next Business Day, on the first Business Day after deposit with such courier service, or (iv) if sent by registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after deposit thereof in the U.S. mail.
 
13. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the issuance of shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or registration of this Warrant or any certificate for shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant in a name other that of the Holder. The Holder is responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving shares of Common Stock underlying this Warrant upon exercise hereof.
 
14.   Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. Each of the parties consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the County of New York located in the City of New York in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in any such proceeding by any manner permitted by law. The section headings in this Warrant are for purposes of convenience only and shall not constitute a part hereof. When used herein, the term “ Reasonable Commercial Efforts” means, with respect to the applicable obligation of the Company, reasonable commercial efforts for similarly situated publicly-traded companies.
 
 
10

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Underwriter’s Warrant to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
 
  IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
By:_________________________________
Name:___________________________
Title:____________________________
 
 
 
 
 
11

 
 
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
[To be executed only upon exercise of Warrant]
 
To IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.:
 
The undersigned registered holder of the within Warrant hereby irrevocably exercises the Warrant pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Warrant with respect to Warrant Shares, at an exercise price per share of $ [____ ], and requests that the certificates for such Warrant Shares be issued, subject to Sections 9 and 10, in the name of, and delivered to:
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
The undersigned is hereby making payment for the Warrant Shares in the following manner:
[check one]
 
o   by cash in accordance with Section 3.1(b) of the Warrant
 
o via cashless exercise in accordance with Section 3.1(c) of the Warrant in the following manner:
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it is, and has been since its acquisition of the Warrant, the record and beneficial owner of the Warrant.
 
Dated:_______________________
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Print or Type Name
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of Warrant)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Street Address)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
(City)                      (State)                      (Zip Code)
 
 
12

 
 
 
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
[To be executed only upon transfer of Warrant]
 
For value received, the undersigned registered holder of the within Warrant hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto______________ [include name and addresses] the rights represented by the Warrant to purchase_________shares of Common Stock of IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. to which the Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to make such transfer on the books of IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. maintained for the purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Dated:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of Warrant)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Street Address)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(City)                               (State)                      (Zip Code)
 
Signed in the presence of:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Signature of Transferee)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(Street Address)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
(City)                               (State)                      (Zip Code)
 
 
Signed in the presence of:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
 
 13

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement (No. 333-182846) on Form S-1 of our report dated February 23, 2012 (except for the effect of the retrospective application of the reverse stock split as described in Note 3, as to which the date is February 28, 2012) relating to the consolidated financial statements of Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Transdel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and for the period from July 24, 1998 (date of inception) through December 31, 2011 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern) appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
 
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.


/s/ KMJ Corbin & Company LLP


Costa Mesa, California
October 26, 2012