UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10/A
AMENDMENT NO. 1

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
45-2450439
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
300 E. Sonterra Blvd.
Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas
 
 
78258
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (210) 999-5400
 
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
to be so registered
 
Name of each exchange on which
each class is to be registered
None
 
None
 
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Common Stock $0.001 par value per share
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      
 


 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item 1.
Business
    1  
           
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
    16  
           
Item 2.
Financial Information
    41  
           
Item 3.
Properties
    54  
           
Item 4.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
    63  
           
Item 5.
Directors and Executive Officers
    65  
           
Item 6.
Executive Compensation
    68  
           
Item 7.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
    75  
           
Item 8.
Legal Proceedings
    79  
           
Item 9.
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
    81  
           
Item 10.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
    84  
           
Item 11.
Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered
    88  
           
Item 12.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
    89  
           
Item 13.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
    91  
           
Item 14.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
    91  
           
Item 15.
Financial Statements and Exhibits
    91  
 
 
 

 
 
ITEM 1 - BUSINESS
 
We are an “Emerging Growth Company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This registration statement on Form 10 includes forward-looking statements in numerous places, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the resolution of a lawsuit in Stamford, Connecticut regarding the ownership and control of a majority of our common stock shares, any statements regarding future revenues, costs and expenses, earnings, earnings per share, margins, cash flows, dividends and capital expenditures. Important factors which may affect the actual results include, but are not limited to, the resolution of the litigation involving Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, the effect of the monetization agreement relating to those entities, political developments, market and economic conditions, changes in raw material, transportation and energy costs, industry competition, cost of services, service and equipment providers and the ability to execute and realize the expected benefits from strategic initiatives, including revenue and reserve growth plans, mergers and acquisitions and their integration, changes in financial markets and changing legislation and regulations, including changes in tax law or tax regulations. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this registration statement on Form 10 to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” shall mean Starboard Resources, Inc. (“Starboard”), ImPetro Operating, LLC (“ImPetro Operating“), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and ImPetro Resources, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary. ImPetro Operating and ImPetro Resources were formed as limited liability companies in Delaware in January 2010.    
 
Our Company
 
Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an independent exploration and production company focused on the operation, acquisition, development and production of both conventional and unconventional onshore oil and natural gas resources. The company operates and targets oil production and reserves that offer low-risk development opportunities within multiple formations utilizing horizontal drilling and multi-fracture completion technology.  Starboard was formed in Delaware in June, 2011 as a limited liability company through the contribution and restructuring of ImPetro Resources, LLC, and oil and gas assets owned by Hunton Oil Partners LP, Giddings Oil and Gas Partners LP, and ASYM Energy Fund III LP.  It converted to a Delaware corporation on June 28, 2012.

Starboard produces from operated oil and natural gas wells in the liquids rich, oil bearing window of the Eagle Ford trend of South Texas and the nearby oil-prone Giddings field where in combination we control approximately 16,000 gross acres.  The company also has material non-operated working interests in producing properties and conventional prospects located throughout Logan and McClain counties in Oklahoma which account for 23,360 gross acres.  The combined reserve base and net production are each over 70% oil-weighted.

At January 1, 2013, based on the reserves audit by our independent reservoir engineers, we had 5,072 MBOE of estimated proved reserves with a PV-10 of $123.0 million. At January 1, 2013, 16% of our estimated proved reserves were proved developed reserves and 69% of our estimated proved reserves were oil and condensate. We grew our average daily production 63% from 315 BOE per day at year-end 2011 to 515 BOE per day at year-end 2012.

Starboard was capitalized on June 13, 2011 (the “Roll-up Date”) through the execution of a Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement  between Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. (“Longview”), Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. (“Summerview”), LMIF Investments, LLC (“LMIF”), SMF Investments, LLC (“SMF”), Summerline Capital Partners, LLC (“Summerline”), Giddings Oil and Gas LP (“Giddings”) and Giddings Investments LLC (“Giddings Investments”), which combined Giddings, Hunton Oil Partners LP (“Hunton”), ASYM Energy Fund III LP (“ASYM III”) and ImPetro Resources, LLC (“ImPetro”), including its wholly owned subsidiary, ImPetro Operating, LLC (“Operating”) (collectively the “Company”), in a roll-up transaction.
 
 
1

 

The Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement required Giddings, Hunton and ASYM III to exchange substantially all of their assets and liabilities for 7,550,000 common shares of Starboard and required Starboard to perform a private placement of common shares at a price of at least $10.00 per share and receive net proceeds of at least $5,350,000 before placement costs. Through the private placement, Starboard issued 535,000 common shares at $10 per share, or $4,900,000 net of capital placement costs of $450,000, in June 2011.  Additionally, as of the Roll-up Date, Giddings, Hunton and ASYM III (collectively the “Common Controlled Entities”) were deemed to be under common control through ASYM Energy Investments, LLC, which served as the management company for the Common Controlled Entities.

The Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement also required ImPetro and Operating to exchange all of its member units for 3,570,000 common shares of Starboard and $1,150,000 of cash, which was distributed directly to the members of ImPetro.  Additionally, Longview, Summerview and Giddings agreed to the cancellation of working interest participation rights and $11,000,000 in principal notes, of which $4,500,000 was held by Giddings as of the Roll-up Date.

We converted to a Delaware corporation on June 28, 2012.

Under the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, if the Company failed to go public by reverse merger with a public company or through obtaining an effective Form 10 registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholders affiliated with Summerline Asset Management, LLC may elect to sell the company all of its shareholder interest in exchange for cash of approximately $12.52 per share.  Our 2011 Financial Statements recorded this put option liability as of December 31, 2011 at $18,400,000.  The put option holders agreed to waive the put option provision effective July 20, 2012 in exchange for an additional 707,336 Company common stock shares. The waiver agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.3 to this prospectus.

Offices
 
Our headquarters are located at 300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220, San Antonio, TX 78258. Our telephone number is (210) 999-5400.
 
Our Business Strategy

Our goal is to increase stockholder value by building reserves, production and cash flows at an attractive return on invested capital while continuing to drill out exiting reserve base. We seek to achieve our goals through the following strategies:

 
  
Develop non-producing properties (“PDNPs”) and proven undeveloped reserves (“PUDs”) in core areas located in Texas and Oklahoma.   We have established core acreage positions in Texas and Oklahoma where we have built up a drilling inventory of PUD locations throughout oil-rich plays. The majority of our 2013 capital expenditure budget will be used to finance the development and production of these locations. Since the majority of our acreage is held by production, we have the flexibility to develop our acreage in a disciplined manner in order to maximize the resource recovery from the assets. We believe the economics for development and production of our acreage is attractive at current commodity prices.

 
  
Continue to build scale.   We believe our management team’s familiarity with our key operating areas, experience with unique and distressed transactions, and a broad contact base across both operators and financial players enable us to identify high-return acquisition opportunities at attractive prices. We will tend to focus on distressed or capital starved properties with near term, high potential development drilling opportunities where we are able to utilize the operating and financial background of our management team to uncover and exploit more off-the-run acquisitions.  The targeted distressed deals are likely to include undercapitalized lease owners, energy lending institutions, and distressed equity sponsors.

 
  
Maintain our financial discipline in terms of exploration and production activities . As an operator, we leverage advanced technologies and integrate the knowledge, judgment and experience of our management and technical teams. We believe our team demonstrates financial discipline that is achieved by our approach to evaluating and analyzing prospects, along with prior drilling and completion results, before allocating capital. This discipline is reflected in the improvements our team has attained on reducing overall unit costs. When we are not the operator, we proactively engage with the operators in an effort to ensure similar financial discipline. Additionally, we conduct our own internal geological and engineering studies on these prospects and provide input on the drilling, completion and operation of many of these non-operated wells pursuant to our agreements and relationships with the operators. Through these methods and practices, we believe we are well-positioned to control the expenses and timing of development and exploitation of our properties.
 
 
2

 
 
Our Competitive Strengths

We have a number of competitive strengths that we believe will help us to successfully execute our business strategies:

  
Multi-year development drilling program . Within our oil-rich south Texas locations, we have identified 76 PUD, 28 probable undeveloped reserves locations, and 7 possible undeveloped reserves locations. Using reserve engineer estimates, we expect these locations to be sufficient to sustain operating cash flow growth for five years, allowing us to pursue other acquisition opportunities. For the year ending 2012, we drilled or participated in 5 wells requiring an investment of $5.6 million.  The result of this investment was an increase in proven developed producing reserves from 333,000 BOE to 540,000 BOE and from PV-10 $15.4 million to $16.4 million. We believe our multi-year, identified drilling and development portfolio provides visible near-term growth in our production and reserves, and highlights the long-term resource potential cross our asset base.

  
Financial focus and flexibility. Our management focuses on maintaining a conservative balance sheet while trying to best optimize the overall capital structure to provide the best balance of risk and return potential. We also have a hedge program in place to mitigate risks.

  
Experienced, proven, and incentivized management team. Our management team has extensive operating knowledge and deep upstream, midstream, and service sector experience from companies such as South Texas Oil, Clayton Williams, TXO Production, CPX Petroleum, and Universal Seismic.  The technical background of our management team includes experience drilling and implementing successful exploitation techniques in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and New Zealand. Additionally, we have a diversified group of board members with experience launching and managing a number of successful enterprises who provide insight and perspective regarding our business.

Multi-disciplined approach to new opportunities . Our process for evaluating and developing new oil and natural gas prospects is a result of what we believe to be an organizational philosophy that is dedicated to a systematic, multi-disciplinary approach to new opportunities with an emphasis on incorporating petroleum systems, geosciences, technology and finance into the decision-making process. We recognize the importance of consulting multiple individuals in our organization across all disciplines and all levels of responsibility prior to making exploration, acquisition or development decisions and the formulation of key criteria for successful exploration and development projects in any given play to enhance our decision-making. We believe this multi-disciplined approach underpins our record of value creation and represents the best way to deliver consistent, year-over-year results to our shareholders.

Approximately 84.0% of our proved reserves and 77.9% of our PV-10 valuation are estimated proved undeveloped reserves and will require capital to put into production.  The breakdown of our proved reserves may be found on page 53 of this prospectus.
 
Emerging Growth Company

We are an “Emerging Growth Company” under the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) which was signed into law by President Obama in April 2012.  This means that we have lesser SEC-reporting company requirements than we would otherwise have.  Specifically, Emerging Growth Companies are subject to the following lower reporting requirements:

  
No requirement for an independent auditor attestation as to the effectiveness of our internal controls;
  
No requirement to present more than two years of audited financial statements;
  
No requirement to discuss our financial performance or to present supplemental financial information for periods more than two years previous;
  
Any future possible periodic auditor rotation requirements will not apply to us;
  
Our executive compensation disclosure will comply with the provisions applicable to smaller reporting companies, that is companies with less than $75 million in market capital, rather than other companies of comparable size to us;
  
No requirement that we seek an advisory vote from shareholders as to the approval of our executive compensation (say-on-pay);
  
No requirement that we seek a shareholder vote determining the frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation (say-on-pay vote frequency);
  
No requirement for shareholder approval of golden parachutes for our officers and directors in mergers or change-of-control transactions;
  
Research reports about us by a broker or dealer will not be part of our registration statement, even if the broker or dealer is participating in underwriting or selling our securities;
  
Our management or agents may communicate orally and in writing with qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors who are prospective investors in our initial public offering (IPO) before or after our registration statement becomes effective (provided such communications are supplemented with the delivery of our prospectus); and
  
Brokers and dealers involved with offering and selling our securities may publish research reports relating to our company at any time after our IPO and within any restrictive period on the sale of securities by our holders after the IPO.
 
 
3

 
 
We will lose the above-described exemptions from our reporting and shareholder approval obligations when we cease to be an Emerging Growth Company.  We will cease to be an Emerging Growth Company on the last day of the fiscal year following the date of the fifth anniversary of our first sale of common equity securities under an effective registration statement or a fiscal year in which we have $1 billion in gross revenues.  We will also immediately cease to be an Emerging Growth Company if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million or upon our issuing $1 billion or more in non-convertible debt in a three year period.  Finally, we may choose to opt-out of the Emerging Growth Company status at any time.  If we opt out of Emerging Growth Company status we may not opt back in.

Summary Risk Factors

We are subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. You should carefully consider these risks, including all of the risks discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus, before investing in our common stock. Risks relating to our business include, among others:

  
We are a new company formed in June 2011;
 
  
Approximately 82.39% of our common stock shares are subject to litigation filed in Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford and we are likely to have resulting corporate governance issues relating to shareholder votes during the pendency of the lawsuit;   
 
  
While the lawsuit is pending, our common stock shares will lack market liquidity due to the unavailability to the marketplace of 82.39% of our common stock shares;
 
  
The resolution of the lawsuit could result in a significant change of our common stock ownership structure and could lead to new shareholders seeking to assert control over the Company;
 
  
Approximately 82.39% of our common stock shares may be subject to a “monetization” agreement upon the effectiveness of this prospectus which could lead to a material change of our common stock ownership structure and new shareholders who may assert control over the Company;
 
  
We have had operating losses and limited revenues to date;
 
  
We have substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder operations;
 
  
Oil and natural gas prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively affect our financial results;
 
  
Drilling for oil and natural gas is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs that could adversely affect us;
 
  
We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future;
 
  
Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may prove inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves;
 
  
A substantial percentage of our proved reserves consist of undeveloped reserves;
 
  
Seismic studies do not guarantee that hydrocarbons are present or, if present, will produce in economic quantities;
 
  
We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth;
 
  
Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel;
 
  
We face strong competition from other oil and natural gas companies;
 
  
We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth;
 
  
Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel;
 
  
We face strong competition from other oil and natural gas companies;
 
  
We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry; and
 
  
Governmental regulation and liability for environmental matters may adversely affect our business, financial condition and res ults of operations.

Recent Developments
 
Recent Oil and Gas Activities

The Company’s recent operations in Texas include the drilling and completion of three wells (2.23 net wells) in Brazos county. In addition to these operations, the Company has drilled and completed an additional well (0.3 net well) in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma.
 
 
4

 
 
New Bank Credit Facility

On June 27, 2013 we entered into a senior secured credit facility from Independent Bank, providing for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, subject to scheduled or elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on our oil and natural gas reserves. The credit facility matures on June 1, 2016.  The current borrowing base is $13.0 million. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at a rate that is currently based on the prime with a 4.00% floor.  We also must pay an unused commitment fee of 0.5% per year on the undrawn amount of the borrowing base.  We have currently borrowed approximately $11 million on the credit facility.

 The credit facility is secured by our assets, including the oil and gas assets, and is guaranteed by our subsidiaries.  We are also required to limit our commodity hedges to collars with no more than 75% of our projected monthly oil and gas production from our proved developed producing reserves. Finally, we may not pay dividends to stockholders without the consent of Independent Bank.

The credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios.  First, each quarter we must maintain an interest coverage ratio of 3:1 so that our consolidated net income, adjusted for interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses less tax expenses and dividends/stock buybacks(“EBITDAX”) is greater than 3 times our interest expense under the credit facility.  Second, we must maintain a debt to EBITDAX ratio of less than 3.5:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter. Third, we must maintain a current ratio of at greater than 1:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter, meaning that our consolidated current assets (including the unused amount of the credit facility and excluding non-cash assets under ASC 410 and 815) must be greater than our consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under ASC 410 and 815 and current portion of the note under the credit facility.)

Further, the credit facility prohibits our incurring most debt outside the ordinary course of business except for the subordinated credit facility.

We may not merge or have a subsidiary merger with another company without the consent of Independent Bank.  We also must obtain Independent Bank’s consent to sell oil and gas assets.

The credit facility has no required amortizations unless there is a borrowing base deficiency.  There are no mandatory prepayments unless there is a borrowing base deficiency.

The bank credit facility provides us with financial flexibility and liquidity.  It also exposes us to interest rate risk, requires that we make business decisions with a focus on the credit facility’s financial ratios and other terms and presents a risk of loss of assets if we have an event of default.  Further, our liquidity may also be affected by material changes to our borrowing base that result from changes in hydrocarbon prices or other market conditions.

We also have additional affirmative and restrictive covenants. The credit agreement and related documents are attached as Exhibits 10.5.1 through 10.5.14.

New Subordinated Credit Facility

On July 25, 2013 we entered an amended credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC providing for a term loan through February 1, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through May 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this Agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The credit agreement and related intercreditor agreement are attached as Exhibits 10.6.1 and 10.6.2.  We have not yet borrowed funds under this credit facility.
 
General Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 300 E. Sonterra Blvd, Suite 1220, San Antonio, TX  78258, and our telephone number at that address is (210) 999-5400.  Additional information can be found on our website:  www.starboardresources.com.  Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference herein and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

We reserved the NASDAQ ticker symbol “SBRI,” but have not yet filed a listing application with any securities exchange.
 
 
5

 
 
Lawsuit Relating to Our Common Stock Shares

Approximately 82.39% of our common stock shares are the subject of litigation filed in Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S, styled Charles Henry III, Ahmed Ammar, John P. Vaile as Trustee of John P. Vaile Living Trust, John Paul Otieno, SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, William Mahoney, Robert J. Conrads, Edward M. Conrads, William F. Pettinati, Jr. individually and derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund LP v. Gregory Imbruce, Giddings Investments LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC, Starboard Resources, Inc., Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC.  This lawsuit was originally filed on July 18, 2012.  The Plaintiffs allege fiduciary duty breaches, conversion, civil theft, violations of Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, common law fraud, negligence, fraudulent conveyance and civil conspiracy and seek damages, injunctive relief, a constructive trust and an accounting.  These allegations focus on the issuance of 550,000 Starboard Resources LLC Units to “Giddings Investments, LLC.”  The allegations claim that this issuance was derived from the conversion of participation rights in Company wells that belong to Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  The lawsuit makes several other claims of breaches of duties by Defendants in connection with Defendants or their affiliates serving as general partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP, Asym Energy Fund III LP, and Hunton Oil Partners LP.  Defendants deny the allegations.

The Plaintiffs are not Company stockholders.  They are limited partners of Partnerships that are Company stockholders.  Two Plaintiffs, Charles Henry III and William Mahoney have been non-executive directors of the Company.  Mr. Henry remains a Company director.  Mr. Mahoney resigned as a Company director in April 2013 and passed away shortly thereafter.   Another Plaintiff, SOSventures, LLC, employs our chairman, Bill Liao.  Defendant Gregory Imbruce was a Company director until April 2012 and designated a Company “Promoter” pursuant to Securities Act Rule 405 as stated on pages 66-68 of this registration statement.  Defendant Giddings Investments LLC is subject to a related interpleader action relating to 550,000 of the Company’s common stock shares and was involved in a related party transaction with the Company as further described on page 78 of this registration statement.  Defendants Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC and Asym Capital III LLC were the general partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Energy Partner LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP.  Defendant Glenrose Holdings is alleged to be the manager of manager of Defendants Giddings Genpar LLC and Hunton Genpar LLC. Defendant Asym Energy Investments LLC is alleged to be the manager of Defendant Asym Capital III LLC.  The lawsuit alleges that defendants Giddings Investments LLC, Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC are ultimately controlled by Defendant Imbruce.

The Plaintiffs seek the following relief against the Company:

a)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., from the issuance and delivery of any shares or share certificates to Defendant, Giddings Investments LLC;
b)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., from the issuance and delivery of any shares or share certificates to Defendant, Giddings Investments LLC;
c)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard, from the payment of any Going Public Delay Fees to the Imbruce Defendants, as contemplated in the “Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement” dated June 10, 2011, by and among Starboard, Giddings Oil & Gas, LP and Giddings Investments, LLC.
d)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., deliver shares to Plaintiffs, Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP, ASYM Energy Fund III LP, on an agreed percentage reflected in the Limited Partnership Agreements on a pro rata basis without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants;
e)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources LLC, deliver shares to Giddings Oil & Gas LP reflecting the equity wrongfully converted by Defendants, Imbruce and Giddings Investments LLC, without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants; and
f)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources LLC, deliver Going Public Delay Fees to Giddings Oil & Gas LP reflecting the amounts currently owed to Plaintiffs, without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants.

The Company agreed to preliminary injunctive relief as to the physical delivery of our common stock shares to Giddings Investments, LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC and Gregory Imbruce and said order has been entered.  The Company has also recognized the “Going Public Delay Fee” as a liability on its financial statements as of March 31, 2013 in the amount of $595,343 as part of the “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” stated on its balance sheet.  Consequently, the “Going Public Delay Fee” claim is fully recognized.
 
Additionally, the Company has interplead 550,000 of its common stock shares to the Court due to conflicting claims as to record and beneficial ownership of these shares by Giddings Investments LLC and derivative plaintiffs on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  These shares amount to approximately 4.45% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
 
Giddings Oil & Gas LP is the record owner of 5,266,967 common stock shares or 42.60% of our outstanding common stock. Asym Energy Fund III LP is the record owner of 3,497,941 common stock shares or 28.30% of our outstanding common stock. Hunton Oil Partners, LP is the record owner of 870,092 common stock shares or 7.04% of our outstanding common stock.  Collectively, these entities are record owners of 9,635,000 or 77.94% of our common stock shares.  Further, we interplead an additional 550,000 common stock shares to the Court.  Consequently, the litigation relates to 10,185,000 of our common stock shares or 82.39% of our common stock.
 
 
6

 

While this lawsuit is pending we are likely to have corporate governance issues in shareholder meetings due to possible conflicts as to who can vote a majority of our common stock shares.  The resolution of the lawsuit may lead to a change in the general partner of the partnerships or a distribution of our Common Stock shares to the Partners.  If the partnerships’ shares are distributed to the partners, we would have new shareholders for a majority of our common stock.

The following tables indicate the partnerships’ ownership structure before dilution for any carried allocations to former or current general partners.  Consequently, the final sharing percentages may be lower than stated below.  Additionally, the following tables present only limited partners who own at least an undiluted five percent or more of the sharing percentages for the partnerships.

Gidding Oil & Gas LP
5,226,967 Common Stock Shares Plus Claim to 550,000 Common Stock Shares in Interpleader Action
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted
Sharing Percentage
 
SOSventures LLC
    1,000       63.492063 %
Estate of William Mahoney
    200       12.698413 %
Bradford Robert Higgins IRA
    80       5.079365 %
10 other limited partners
    295       18.730159 %
                 
Total:
    1,575       100.000000 %

Hunton Oil Partners LP
870,092 Common Stock Shares
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted
Sharing Percentage
 
Sean O'Sullivan Revocable Living Trust
    200       74.906367 %
Rubicon Resources, LLC
    30       11.235955 %
7 other limited partners
    37       13.857678 %
                 
Total:
    267       100.000000 %

Asym Energy Fund III LP
3,497,941 Common Stock Shares
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted Sharing Percentage
 
SOSventures, LLC
    500       39.745628 %
Estate of William Mahoney
    200       15.898251 %
Nicholas Garafolo
    100       7.949126 %
Robert Conrads
    90       7.154213 %
14 other limited partners
    368       29.252782 %
                 
Total:
    1,258       100.000000 %

Bradford Robert Higgins and Sean O’Sullivan Revocable Living Trust are affiliated with SOSventures LLC. Mr. Higgins is SOSventures, LLC’s US representative.  Mr. O’Sullivan is the founder and principal of SOSventures LLC.

Thus, the resolution of this lawsuit may lead to a significant change of our common stock ownership structure and could lead to new shareholders seeking to assert control over the Company.

Finally, tying up 82.39% of our common stock shares in litigation will likely have a material effect on our trading liquidity should we obtain an exchange listing or an over-the-counter quotation.

We have material contracts, including participation agreements and contracts relating to the formation of the Company that are included with this prospectus. But, two contract provisions are particularly important for understanding the Company.
 
 
7

 
 
Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement and Going Public Delay Fee

We entered a “Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement” dated June 10, 2011 with Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC, Summerline Capital Partners, LLC, Giddings Oil & Gas LP and Giddings Investments LLC attached as Exhibit 4.1.  Section 8(c) of the Agreement says that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to reverse-merge with a public shell company or obtain an effective registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 90 days of the date of that agreement (September 8, 2011).

Until the Company either engages in the reverse merger or obtains an effective Form 10 registration statement, the Company is subject to a going public delay fee.  Under Section 8(d) of the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement the Company shall pay or accrue a “going public delay fee” of $60,715 per month if it did not effect a public company reverse merger or effective registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by December 10, 2011.  As of December 31, 2012, we show a $488,000 in liabilities from the going public delay fee.

This Going Public Delay Fee will cease accruing upon the effectiveness of a Form 10 Registration Statement thus saving the Company $728,580 on an annual basis.  The Company has recognized the “Going Public Delay Fee” as a liability on its financial statements as of March 31, 2013 in the amount of $595,343 as part of the “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” stated on its balance sheet.

“Monetization” Agreement between Asym Capital III, LP, LP, Giddings Oil & Gas, LP, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC, and SOSventures, LLC regarding Starboard Resources, LLC.

Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP collectively are record owners of 9,635,000 of common stock shares or 77.94% of our common stock. This portion of our equity is subject to an agreement dated January 20, 2012, attached as Exhibit 4.2, between Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC and SOSventures, LLC.  If the 550,000 common stock shares interplead by the Company are included, that agreement could cover 10,185,000 of our common stock shares or 82.39% of our common stock.  The Agreement provides that upon “monetization” of the Starboard Resources equity, that Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III shall be “dissolved” and their “affairs wound up.” According to the agreement:

“Monetization” means the receipt of a liquidating distribution in cash from Starboard or its successors, including a corporate successor formed for the purposes of effecting a public offering, or the receipt of unrestricted and freely transferable securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in connection with a going public transaction at Starboard Resources, LLC, however affected.

While the Company view s the distribution to the partnership s of Starboard c ommon s tock s hares registered under the Securities Act of 1933 as making the “monetization” agreement effective, the Company cannot provide assurances that the limited partners of the Partnerships would take the same view and would not contest the dissolution of the partnerships.  One issue that may arise is that this Agreement was entered into by Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC acting as general partners of the partnerships.  As stated below, counsel for limited partners maintains these business entities were subsequently removed as general partners and thus are not be in position to fulfill the terms of the Monetization Agreement on their own. Moreover, the Company is not a signatory to the “monetization” agreement.
 
If the partnerships are dissolved through the “monetization” agreement, then our common stock shares would be distributed to the partnerships’ partners. We refer you to the partnerships’ limited partner ownership tables on page 7 of this Prospectus for a presentation of the limited partners’ sharing percentages before dilution to the general partners’ interests.  Such a distribution would lead to a change of voting control of the Company.
 
Common Control of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP
 
Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP have common control.  As stated below, there is a dispute over who controls these partnerships.  Regardless of the resolution of that dispute, the partnerships may be deemed to be under common control.  Because these partnerships own more than 75% of our common stock shares, our financial statements are consolidated with the partnerships as further stated on page 45 of this Prospectus.
 
 
8

 
 
Control over Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Energy Partners, LP

On May 8, 2013, counsel for the limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Energy Partners, LP  in the Henry et al., v. Imbruce et al., informed the Company that “ 87.5% of the limited partners of the three limited partnerships have removed Gregory Imbruce and/or his affiliates as general partner of said partnerships. In addition, the limited partners have appointed Chuck (Charles) Henry as the replacement general partner.”   We have also become aware of a letter from counsel for Gregory Imbruce and his affiliates to counsel for the limited partners dated April 6, 2013 denying the effectiveness of the removal notice.

Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Energy Partners, LP own 77.94% of our common stock shares.  Charles S. Henry, III is a Company director.  The dispute over control of these partnerships will have a material impact on our shareholder voting and our corporate governance and presents the Company with substantial risk that we may have a disputed shareholder vote.

Summary Historical Consolidated and Unaudited Financial Data
 
You should read the following summary financial data in conjunction with “ Selected Financial Data ,” “ Supplemental Financial Data ” and “ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” and our historical consolidated financial statements and unaudited financial information and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The financial information included in this prospectus may not indicate our future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Financial Data

The following selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.  The summary consolidated financial data for the three months ending March 31, 2013 and 2012 are derived from our historical unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.  Operating results for the periods ending December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in future periods.
 
 
9

 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
$ in thousands, except per share amounts
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
                         
Oil, natural gas, and related product sales
  $ 2,950     $ 4,087     $ 12,954     $ 4,898  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Depreciation and depletion
    1,231       1,446       4,584       1,645  
Lease operating
    888       715       2,897       1,603  
General and administrative
    843       263       2,470       608  
Professional fees
    165       88       576       545  
Production taxes
    71       92       279       206  
Management fees
                            139  
Performance fees
                            110  
Exploration
    23               50       73  
                                 
Total expenses
    3,221       2,604       10,857       4,929  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (271     1,483       2,098       (31
                                 
Other income (expense)
                               
Interest income
                            614  
Income from equity investment in ImPetro
                               
   Resources, LLC
                            (307
Gain from ImPetro Resources, LLC business
                               
   combination acquired in stages
                            6,980  
Put option expense
                            (3,700
Interest expense
    (113     (42 )     (370     (16
Going public delay expense
    (182     (182 )     (729     (101
Income (loss) from derivative contracts
    38               (159     (57
                                 
Total other income (expense)
    (257     (224 )     (1,258     3,413  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    (528     1,259       840       3,382  
                                 
Income tax expense:
                               
Current income taxes
                    66          
Deferred income taxes
    (23             15,273          
                                 
Total income tax expense
    (23             15,339          
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (505 )   $ 1,259     $ (14,499 )   $ 3,382  
                                 
Net income (loss) per basic and diluted
                               
common share
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.11     $ (1.21 )   $ 0.36  
Weighted average basic and diluted
                               
common shares outstanding
    12,362,336       11,655,000       11,971,948       9,436,614  

 
10

 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cashflows
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
$ in thousands
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
                         
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (505 )   $ 1,259     $ (14,499 )   $ 3,382  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
                               
provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and depletion
    1,231       1,446       4,584       1,645  
Deferred income taxes
    (22             15,273          
Stock-based compensation
    300               899          
Bad debt expense
                            4  
Accretion of discount on note receivable, related party
                            (348 )
Income from equity investment in ImPetro
                            307  
Gain from ImPetro Resources, LLC business
                               
   combination acquired in stages
                            (6,980 )
Put option expense
                            3,700  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    46       41       273       14  
Going public delay expense
    182       182       729       101  
Income (loss) from derivative contracts
    (38             159       57  
Accretion of debt issuance costs
    12               28          
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to
                               
   changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
Trade receivable
    163       65       164       (856 )
Joint interest receivable
    53       40       (5 )     116  
Note and interest receivable
                            390  
Prepaid management fee
                            186  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (33     (127 )     (15 )     (107 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,207     (2,166 )     (1,503 )     1,393  
Joint interest revenues payable
    57       23       (79 )     (128 )
Related party payable
                            (286 )
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    239       763       6,008       2,590  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Development of oil and natural gas properties
    (1,786 )     (179 )     (9,477 )     (5,675 )
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties
            (700 )     (700 )        
Prepaid drilling costs
    (785 )                        
Acquisition of ImPetro Resources, LLC, net of cash acquired
                            (294 )
Acquisition of other property and equipment
                    (23 )     (21 )
Oil and natural gas abandonment costs
                    (101 )     (201 )
Bonds and deposits
                    2          
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,571     (879 )     (10,299 )     (6,191 )
 
 
11

 

Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cashflows (Continued)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
$ in thousands
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Starboard common stock issued, net of placement costs
                      4,900  
ASYM Energy Fund III member units issued
                      1,290  
Proceeds from notes payable, net of debt issuance costs
    2,665             4,566          
Distribution of cash from roll-up transaction
                          (1,789 )
Deferred offering costs
                  (179 )        
Repayments of notes payable
    (4 )     (4 )     (838 )     (8 )
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,661       (4 )     3,549       4,394  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    329       (120 )     (742 )     793  
                                 
Cash , beginning of period
    1,037       1,779       1,779       986  
                                 
Cash , end of period
  $ 1,366     $ 1,658     $ 1,037     $ 1,779  
 
 
12

 

Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
Three Months ended March 31,
   
Year ended December 31,
 
$ in thousands
 
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
ASSETS
                       
                         
Current assets
                       
Cash
  $ 1,366       1,658     $ 1,037     $ 1,779  
Trade receivable
    1,036       1,300       1,200       1,365  
Joint interest receivable
    3       11       56       51  
Deferred tax assets
    183               182          
Prepaid expenses
    78       125       51       36  
                                 
Total current assets
    2,666       3,094       2,526       3,231  
                                 
Oil and natural gas properties and other equipment
                               
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method, net of
                               
accumulated depletion
    65,817       58,407       64,554       58,555  
Other property and equipment, net of depreciation
    172       122       184       133  
                                 
Total oil and natural gas properties and other equipment, net
    65,989       58,529       64,738       58,688  
                                 
Other assets
                               
Prepaid drilling costs
    785                          
Goodwill
    960       960       960       960  
Other
    820       412       792       373  
                                 
Total other assets
    2,565       1,372       1,752       1,333  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 71,220       62,995     $ 69,016     $ 63,252  

 
13

 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
$ in thousands
 
2013
   
2012
 
2012
   
2011
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                             
                               
Current liabilities
                             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 2,785       1,640     $ 3,114     $       $ 3,216  
Joint interest revenues payable
    615       660       558               637  
Current derivative liabilities
    97               105                  
Current maturities of notes payable
    19       15       18               15  
Current asset retirement obligations
    443       452       435               447  
Put option
            18,400                       18,400  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    3,959       21,167       4,230               22,716  
                                         
Long-term liabilities
                                       
Derivative liabilities
    24               54                  
Notes payable
    6,702       15       4,008               19  
Deferred tax liabilities
    15,433               15,454                  
Asset retirement obligations
    1,875       1,921       1,837               1,885  
                                         
Total long-term liabilities
    24,034       1,936       21,353               1,903  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares;
                                       
none issued and outstanding
                                       
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares;
                                       
12,362,336, 11,655,000, 12,362,336, and 11,655,000 shares issued at
                                       
March 31, 2013, 2012, December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively
    12       12       12               12  
Paid-in capital in excess of par
    53,547       33,949       53,247               33,949  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (10,332 )     5,931       (9,827 )             4,672  
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    43,227       39,892       43,433               38,633  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 71,220       62,995     $ 69,016     $       $ 63,252  
 
 
14

 

Reserves Data

The following table presents summary data with respect to our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves at the dates indicated.  The reserves estimates at January 1, 2013, presented in the table below are based on evaluations prepared by our engineering staff, and an estimated reserve report prepared by Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc., independent reservoir engineers.  These reserves estimates were prepared in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules regarding oil and natural gas reserves reporting that were in effect at the time of the preparation of the reserves report.  Our total estimated proved reserves are estimated using a conversion ratio of one Bbl per six Mcf.

   
January 1,
 
   
2013
 
Estimated proved reserves:
     
Natural gas (MMcf)
    9,447  
Oil (MBbl)
    3,498  
PV-10 ($ thousands)
    123,045  

Present value, or PV-10, when used in connection with oil and gas reserves, means the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices calculated as the average natural gas and oil price during the preceding 12-month period prior to the end of the current reporting period, (determined as the unweighted arithmetical average of prices on the first day of each month within the 12-month period) and costs in effect at the determination date, without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.

Estimates of reserves as of January 1, 2013 were prepared using an average price equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of hydrocarbon prices received on a field-by-field basis on the first day of each month within the 12-month period ended January 1, 2013, in accordance with revised SEC guidelines applicable to reserves estimates as of the end of 2012. Reserve estimates do not include any value for probable or possible reserves that may exist, nor do they include any value for unproved undeveloped acreage. The reserve estimates represent our net revenue interest in our properties. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates.

The reserve estimates are prepared by Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc., qualified third party engineering firms by licensed engineers as part of the Company’s internal controls. All of the Company’s reserves were subject to the reserve report by Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc. and the Company has not presented any internally-generated reserve amounts that were not included in the report from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.  The Company’s technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc. reserve report was Edward Shaw, our Chief Operating Officers.  Mr. Shaw has been an officer of ImPetro Resources LLC since its inception in March 2010 and our Chief Operating Officer since we were formed in June 2011.  Mr. Shaw was also Chief Operating Officer of South Texas Oil Company from 2005 to 2010 and headed its field operations in Texas.  Thus, Mr. Shaw has extensive operational experience in the areas in which we concentrate our oil and gas operations.  Mr. Shaw worked from 2000 to 2005 in New Zealand researching and developing methods of monitoring oil wells to optimize production, including using existing products integrated with emerging telemetry technologies. Mr. Shaw has a degree in electrical engineering.

We believe that PV-10, a non-GAAP measure of estimated proved reserves is widely used by analysts and investors in evaluating oil and gas companies.  Our reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows) is found in the table on page 56 of this Prospectus.

Unaudited Operating Data

The following table sets forth summary unaudited production results for the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

   
Year Ended December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Production:
           
Natural gas (Mcf)
    442,004       129,527  
Oil (Bbl)
    115,398       43,596  
BOE
    189,065       65,184  
 
 
15

 
 
Employees
 
As March 31, 2013, we had 11 full-time employees. With the successful implementation of our business plan, management believes we may require additional employees in the future.

 Reports to Stockholders

Upon the effectiveness of this Form 10, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act”), and we will file reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC in the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Section by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Additionally, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, which can be found at http://www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock is subject to numerous risks, including those listed below and described elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully consider these risks, along with the information provided elsewhere in this prospectus before investing in the common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment in the common stock.

We have had operating losses in the past.

Our financial statements report that our 2011 operating loss was $30,734.  If we incur substantial operating expenses in connection with our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities, we may not continue to be profitable. Our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2012 show operating income of $2,097,803 and net income of $(14,498,804).

We have substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder operations.

We have and expect to continue to have substantial capital needs as a result of our active exploration, development, and acquisition programs. We expect that additional external financing will be required in the future to fund our growth. We may not be able to obtain additional financing, and financing under our credit facilities may not be available in the future. Without additional capital resources, we may be forced to limit or defer our planned oil and natural gas exploration and development program and this will adversely affect the recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and natural gas properties, in turn negatively affecting our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our shareholder base is currently not stable because the Connecticut lawsuit, the dispute over who is the general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP or the “Monetization” Agreement may lead to up to 82.39% of our common stock being reallocated to new shareholders.

Approximately 82.39% of our common stock shares are the subject of litigation filed in Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S, styled Charles Henry III, Ahmed Ammar, John P. Vaile as Trustee of John P. Vaile Living Trust, John Paul Otieno, SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, William Mahoney, Robert J. Conrads, Edward M. Conrads, William F. Pettinati, Jr. individually and derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund LP v. Gregory Imbruce, Giddings Investments LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC, Starboard Resources, Inc., Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC.  This lawsuit was originally filed on July 18, 2012.  The Plaintiffs allege fiduciary duty breaches, conversion, civil theft, violations of Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, common law fraud, negligence, fraudulent conveyance and civil conspiracy and seek damages, injunctive relief, a constructive trust and an accounting.  These allegations focus on the issuance of 550,000 Starboard Resources LLC Units to “Giddings Investments, LLC.”  The allegations claim that this issuance was derived from the conversion of participation rights in Company wells that belong to Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  The lawsuit makes several other claims of breaches of duties by Defendants in connection with Defendants or their affiliates serving as general partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP, Asym Energy Fund III LP, and Hunton Oil Partners LP.  Defendants deny the allegations.

Further, on May 8, 2013, counsel for the limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP  in the Henry et al., v. Imbruce et al., informed the Company that “87.5% of the limited partners of the three limited partnerships have removed Gregory Imbruce and/or his affiliates as general partner of said partnerships. In addition, the limited partners have appointed Chuck (Charles) Henry as the replacement general partner.”   We have also become aware of a letter from counsel for Gregory Imbruce and his affiliates to counsel for the limited partners dated April 6, 2013 denying the effectiveness of the removal notice.
 
 
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Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP own 77.94% (and up to 82.39% if the interpleaded shares are included) of our common stock shares.  Charles S. Henry, III is a Company director.  The dispute over control of these partnerships will have a material impact on our shareholder voting and our corporate governance and presents the Company with substantial risk that we may have a disputed shareholder vote.
 
Further, Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP are subject to an agreement dated January 20, 2012, attached as Exhibit 4.2, between Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC and SOSventures, LLC that could cover up to 10,185,000 of our common stock shares or 82.39% of our common stock.  The Agreement provides that upon “the receipt of unrestricted and freely transferable securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in connection with a going public transaction at Starboard Resources, LLC, however affected” that Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC will dissolve the partnerships.

The above-described Connecticut lawsuit included as Exhibits 99.1.1 through 99.1.4 or the “Monetization” Agreement included as Exhibit 4.2 to this prospectus may lead to a material reallocation or change of control of up to 82.39% of our common stock shares through the dissolution of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and/or Hunton Oil Partners, LP.  Such new shareholders may vote for a new slate of directors. While this lawsuit is pending we are likely to have corporate governance issues in shareholder meetings due to possible conflicts as to who can vote a majority of our common stock shares.  Further, the resolution of this lawsuit may lead to a significant change of our common stock ownership structure and could lead to new shareholders seeking to assert control over the Company.  Moreover, we currently have only seven stockholders (plus 550,000 common stock shares interplead into the Court in Henry et al v. Imbruce et al .).  Stock purchase and sale decisions by these stockholders will have a material impact on our common stock shares’ liquidity. Finally, tying up 82.39% of our common stock shares in litigation will likely have a materially negative effect on our trading liquidity should we obtain an exchange listing or an over-the-counter quotation.
 
We have a substantial risk of having a disputed shareholder vote which could cause significant dispute over corporate governance, call into question the authority or directors and officers to act for the Company and cause us to face material issues in being able to issue duly authorized securities in new securities issues to raise capital.

On May 8, 2013, counsel for the limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP  in the Henry et al., v. Imbruce et al., informed the Company that “87.5% of the limited partners of the three limited partnerships have removed Gregory Imbruce and/or his affiliates as general partner of said partnerships. In addition, the limited partners have appointed Chuck (Charles) Henry as the replacement general partner.”   We have also become aware of a letter from counsel for Gregory Imbruce and his affiliates to counsel for the limited partners dated April 6, 2013 denying the effectiveness of the removal notice.
 
This dispute as to authority over the partnerships and to, among other things, be able to vote the partnerships’ common stock shares in the Company, could affect the vote of up to 82.39% of or common stock shares.  A disputed shareholder vote would have cascading and significant deleterious effect on the Company.  A disputed shareholder vote could call into question the authority for directors to serve as directors and any decisions or authorizations made by the directors.  Further, if the directors have no authority to act serve as directors or make decisions or authorizations by the Company, then the Company officers appointed by such directors may also lack the authority to act on behalf of and bind the Company.  Moreover, with a disputed vote the Company would have difficulty issuing new securities to fulfill capital needs as it is unlikely that investors would accept securities authorized during such a corporate governance dispute and the Company would be unlikely to be able to obtain a duly-authorized, fully-paid and non-assessable legal opinion that is generally expected in such transactions.

Our success is dependent on the prices of oil and natural gas.  Low oil or natural gas prices and the substantial volatility in these prices may adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to meet our capital expenditure requirements and financial obligations.

The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas heavily influence our revenue, profitability, cash flow available for capital expenditures, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the levels of our production, depend on numerous factors. These factors include the following: 

  
worldwide and regional economic conditions impacting the global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
  
the prices and availability of competitors’ supplies of oil and natural gas;
  
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
  
the price and quantity of foreign imports;
  
the impact of U.S. dollar exchange rates on oil and natural gas prices;
  
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes;
  
speculative trading of oil and natural gas futures contracts;
 
 
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the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering and transportation systems for natural gas;
  
the availability of refining capacity;
  
the prices and availability of alternative fuel sources;
  
weather conditions and natural disasters;
  
political conditions in or affecting oil and natural gas producing regions, including the Middle East and South America;
  
the continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military action and civil unrest;
  
public pressure on, and legislative and regulatory interest within, federal, state and local governments to stop, significantly limit or regulate hydraulic fracturing activities;
  
the level of global oil and natural gas inventories and exploration and production activity;
  
the impact of energy conservation efforts;
  
technological advances affecting energy consumption; and
  
overall worldwide economic conditions.

Lower oil and natural gas prices will reduce our cash flows, borrowing ability and the present value of our reserves.  Our exploration, development and exploitation projects require substantial capital expenditures. We may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to expiration of our leases or a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically and may affect our proved reserves.  The present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves.

Drilling for oil and natural gas is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs that could adversely affect us.

Our success will depend on the success of our drilling program. Most of our prospects have completed evaluations. Other prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from prospects that are ready to drill to prospects that will require substantial additional seismic data processing and interpretation and other types of technical geological evaluation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in commercial quantities. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects or producing fields will be applicable to our drilling prospects.

The budgeted costs of planning, drilling, completing and operating wells are often exceeded and such costs can increase significantly due to various complications that may arise during the drilling and operating processes. Before a well is spud, we may incur significant geological and geophysical (seismic) costs, which are incurred whether a well eventually produces commercial quantities of hydrocarbons, or is drilled at all.  Exploration wells endure a much greater risk of loss than development wells. The analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored locations or producing fields may not be applicable to our drilling locations.  If our actual drilling and development costs are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue our operations as proposed and could be forced to modify our drilling plans accordingly. Drilling for oil and natural gas involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive natural gas or oil reservoirs will be discovered. The cost of drilling, completing, and operating wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including:

  
unexpected or adverse drilling conditions;
  
elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;
  
equipment failures or accidents;
  
adverse weather conditions;
  
compliance with governmental requirements; and
  
shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, crews, and equipment.
 
 
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If we decide to drill a certain location, there is a risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be found or produced. We may drill or participate in new wells that are not productive.  We may drill wells that are productive, but that do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. A productive well may become uneconomic if water or other deleterious substances are encountered, which impair or prevent the production of oil and/or natural gas from the well. Our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular project area may decline. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant decline in our production and revenues and materially harm our operations and financial condition by reducing our available cash and resources. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular location will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover exploration, drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. Even if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, we may damage the potentially productive hydrocarbon-bearing formation or experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing the well, resulting in a reduction in production and reserves from the well or abandonment of the well.
 
Because of the risks and uncertainties of our business, our future performance in exploration and drilling may not be comparable to our historical performance.

We are subject to contingencies arising from interpretations of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the oil and gas industry.

The Company is subject to various possible contingencies that arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the oil and natural gas industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which oil and natural gas sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Although management believes that it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations thereof, adjustments could be required as new interpretations and regulations are issued. In addition, environmental matters are subject to regulation by various federal and state agencies. 

We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future.

In general, the volume of production from oil and natural gas properties declines as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Except to the extent that we conduct successful exploration and development activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future oil and natural gas production is, therefore, highly dependent on our level of success in finding or acquiring additional reserves. Additionally, the business of exploring for, developing, or acquiring reserves is capital intensive. Recovery in our reserves, particularly undeveloped reserves, will require significant additional capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. To the extent cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of oil and natural gas reserves would be impaired. In addition, we are dependent on finding partners for our exploratory activity. To the extent that others in the industry do not have the financial resources or choose not to participate in our exploration activities, we will be adversely affected.

Our development and exploration operations require substantial capital and we may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms or at all, which could lead to a loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves.

The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business and operations for the exploration for and development, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures with the sale of our equity in 2011, a 2012 credit facility from Mutual of Omaha Bank (now replaced), a 2012 loan and 2013 credit agreement from SOSventures LLC and a 2013 credit agreement from Independent Bank.  Our credit facility with Independent Bank has a current borrowing base of $13 million. Currently we have borrowed approximately $11 million under the Independent Bank credit facility.

In the near term, we intend to finance our capital expenditures with cash flow from operations and borrowings under our credit agreements or subordinated loans. Our cash flow from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including:

  
our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves;
  
the amount of oil and natural gas we produce from existing wells;
  
the prices at which we sell our production;
  
the costs of developing and producing our oil and natural gas reserves;
  
our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves;
  
the ability and willingness of banks to lend to us; and
  
our ability to access the equity and debt capital markets.
 
 
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We cannot assure you that our operations and other capital resources will provide cash in sufficient amounts to maintain planned or future levels of capital expenditures. Further, our actual capital expenditures in 2012 could exceed our capital expenditure budget. In the event our capital expenditure requirements at any time are greater than the amount of capital we have available, we could be required to seek additional sources of capital, which may include traditional reserve base borrowings, debt financing, joint venture partnerships, production payment financings, sales of assets, offerings of debt or equity securities or other means. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at all.

If we are unable to fund our capital requirements, we may be required to curtail our operations relating to the exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves, or may be otherwise unable to implement our development plan, complete acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our production, revenues and results of operations. In addition, a delay in or the failure to complete proposed or future infrastructure projects could delay or eliminate potential efficiencies and related cost savings.

Our level of indebtedness may increase and reduce our financial flexibility.

In the future, we may incur significant indebtedness in order to make future acquisitions or to develop our properties.
 
Our level of indebtedness could affect our operations in several ways, including the following:

  
a significant portion of our cash flows could be used to service our indebtedness;
  
a high level of debt would increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
  
the covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness will limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, pay dividends and make certain investments;
  
a high level of debt may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less leveraged and therefore, may be able to take advantage of opportunities that our indebtedness would prevent us from pursuing;
  
our debt covenants may also affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in the economy and in our industry;
  
a high level of debt may make it more likely that a reduction in our borrowing base following a periodic redetermination could require us to repay a portion of our then-outstanding bank borrowings; and
  
a high level of debt may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes.

A high level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may default on our debt obligations. Our ability to meet our debt obligations and to reduce our level of indebtedness depends on our future performance. General economic conditions, oil and natural gas prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and our future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to pay the interest on our debt, and future working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and our performance at the time we need capital.

Our credit facilities contain restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to respond to changes in market conditions or pursue business opportunities.
 
Our credit facilities contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things:

  
incur additional indebtedness;
  
create additional liens;
  
sell assets;
  
merge or consolidate with another entity;
  
pay dividends or make other distributions;
  
engage in transactions with affiliates; and
  
enter into certain swap agreements.
 
In addition, our credit facilities require us to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. The requirement that we comply with these provisions may materially adversely affect our ability to react to changes in market conditions, take advantage of business opportunities we believe to be desirable, obtain future financing, fund needed capital expenditures or withstand a continuing or future downturn in our business.
 
 
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If we are unable to comply with the restrictions and covenants in our credit facilities, there could be an event of default under the terms of our credit facilities, which could result in an acceleration of repayment.
 
Our credit facilities with Independent Bank and SOSventures, LLC includes covenants and restrictions that, among other things, require us to maintain title to and not encumber the collateral assets, maintain certain financial ratios and not borrow further funds or pay dividends without lenders’ consents. If we are unable to comply with the restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facilities with Independent Bank and SOSventures, LLC, there could be an event of default under the terms of our credit facilities. Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants, including meeting the financial ratios and tests under our revolving credit facilities, may be affected by events beyond our control. As a result, we cannot assure that we will be able to comply with these restrictions and covenants or meet such financial ratios and tests. In the event of a default under our revolving credit facilities, the lenders could terminate their commitments to lend or accelerate the loans and declare all amounts borrowed due and payable. If any of these events occur, our assets might not be sufficient to repay in full all of our outstanding indebtedness and we may be unable to find alternative financing. Even if we could obtain alternative financing, it might not be on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us. Additionally, we may not be able to amend our revolving credit facilities or obtain needed waivers on satisfactory terms.

Our borrowings under our Independent Bank revolving credit facility expose us to interest rate risk.

Our earnings are exposed to interest rate risk associated with borrowings under our Independent Bank revolving credit facility, which bear interest at a rate elected by us that is based on the prime rate with a minimum floor of 4.00% depending on the base rate used and the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. As of July 22, 2013, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 4.00%. If interest rates increase, so will our interest costs, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Any significant reduction in our borrowing base under our credit facility as a result of the periodic borrowing base redeterminations or otherwise may negatively impact our ability to fund our operations.
 
Under our Independent Bank credit facility, which currently provides for a $13.0 million borrowing base, we are subject to semi-annual and other elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on our oil and natural gas reserves. Any significant reduction in our borrowing base as a result of such borrowing base redeterminations or otherwise may negatively impact our liquidity and our ability to fund our operations and, as a result, may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation and cash flow.
 
Proposed tax and other legislation may materially impact our financial performance.
 
On April 16, 2013, the Obama Administration released its 2014 Budget Proposal.  The Budget Proposal seeks to eliminate “tax expenditures” for the expensing of oil and gas exploration and development costs and for allowing the use of percentage over cost depletion.  The Budget Proposal claims that eliminating tax expenditures for oil, gas and coal will save $44 billion over ten years.  Targeted tax changes include: (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties, (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs, (iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain United States production activities and (iv) the increase in the amortization period for geological and geophysical costs paid or incurred in connection with the exploration for, or development of, oil or natural gas within the United States. Similar provisions may be considered by Congress.  Any of these tax changes could have a material impact on the Company’s financial performance.
 
The Obama Administration also has urged Congress to consider an energy bill with a cap-and-trade program to restrict carbon pollution and a requirement that utilities buy more electricity from renewable sources.  Such proposed legislation may also include environmental and tax proposals that may affect oil and gas investments.
 
We may have accidents, equipment failures or mechanical problems while drilling or completing wells or in production activities, which could adversely affect our business.
 
While we are drilling and completing wells or involved in production activities, we may have accidents or experience equipment failures or mechanical problems in a well that cause us to be unable to drill and complete the well or to continue to produce the well according to our plans . We may also damage a potentially hydrocarbon-bearing formation during drilling and completion operations. Such incidents may result in a reduction of our production and reserves from the well or in abandonment of the well.
 
 
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Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may prove inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
No one can measure underground accumulations of oil and natural gas in an exact way. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering requires subjective estimates of underground accumulations of oil and natural gas and assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, production levels, and operating and development costs. As a result, estimated quantities of proved reserves and projections of future production rates and the timing of development expenditures may prove to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our shareholders.
 
In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production rates and the timing of development expenditures. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Although the reserve information contained herein is reviewed by independent reserve engineers, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.
 
Further, the present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves may not be the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on the 12-month average oil and gas index prices, calculated as the un-weighted arithmetic average for the first-day-of-the-month price for each month and costs in effect on the date of the estimate, holding the prices and costs constant throughout the life of the properties.
 
Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the net present value estimate, and future net present value estimates using then current prices and costs may be significantly less than the current estimate. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting requirements in compliance with the FASB in Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC “) 932 may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and natural gas industry in general.
 
A substantial percentage of our proved reserves consist of undeveloped reserves.
 
As of January 1, 2013, approximately 84% of our proved reserves were classified as estimated proved undeveloped reserves. These reserves may not ultimately be developed or produced. As a result, we may not find commercially viable quantities of oil and natural gas, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
Our operational risk is concentrated due to our reliance on a small number of wells, operators and oil and gas purchasers.
 
We have concentrated operational risks both in terms of our producing oil and gas properties, the operators we use and in the purchasers of our oil and gas production.  On operational failure by an operator, the decline of production from a property and the termination of a contractual agreement with an operator or purchaser would have a material negative impact on the Company.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited), revenues from the Company’s 88 producing wells ranged from approximately .01% to 11.65% of total revenues and for the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Company’s 88 producing wells ranged from approximately .02% to 19.20% of total revenues.  These wells are all located in the southern region of Texas and central Oklahoma, with the Texas wells operated by the Company and the Oklahoma wells operated by one outside operator.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the oil and natural gas produced by the Company is sold and marketed to six purchasers. Oil sales to two purchasers accounted for 100% of the oil sales, one purchaser accounted for approximately 96.2% and the other purchaser accounted for approximately 3.8%. Natural gas sales to two purchasers accounted for 98.3% of the natural gas sales, one purchaser accounted for approximately 63.8% and the other purchaser accounted for approximately 34.5%. Natural gas liquid sales to one purchaser accounted for 100% of the natural gas liquids sales. Accordingly, the Company’s entire trade receivable balance at December 31, 2012 was comprised of amounts due from its six purchasers.
 
 
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Low oil and natural gas prices may diminish the quantity and value of our proven undeveloped reserves.
 
Under SEC requirements proved reserves need to be economically producible. If the price of oil or natural gas falls to a point where certain properties cost more to develop and operate than the revenue they generate, such properties might no longer be deemed to be economically producible.  SEC rules would require that such properties be removed from the proved reserves in the Company’s financial statements. Such reclassifications would negatively impact on the Company’s balance sheet. Any write-down would constitute a non-cash charge to earnings and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the periods in which such charges are taken.  Once incurred, a write-down of our oil and natural gas properties is not reversible at a later date.  Further, this removal of proved reserves may have cascading effects on the Company’s current ratio calculations in its credit facilities. The Company may be required to obtain and pledge different collateral or bring in more assets to cure prospective defaults under its credit facilities.
 
Seismic studies do not guarantee that hydrocarbons are present or, if present, will produce in economic quantities.
 
We may use seismic studies to assist us with assessing prospective drilling opportunities on our properties, as well as on properties that we may acquire . Such seismic studies are merely an interpretive tool and do not necessarily guarantee that hydrocarbons are present or if present will produce in economic quantities.
 
Our business is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited operating history.
 
Starboard Resources, LLC was formed in June 2011, and was converted into a Delaware corporation in June 2012.  Its predecessor company, ImPetro Resources, LLC was formed in January, 2010.  Consequently, we do not have a lengthy operating history.  Our business systems have not   been tested by adversity.  While our management has experience with other oil and gas companies as stated below, we have little experience with our current business infrastructure.  As a result, we may have a higher operational risk than an oil and gas company that has operated for many years.
 
In considering whether to invest in our common stock, you should consider that there is only limited historical financial and operating information available on which to base your evaluation of our performance.  We were formed in June 2011 and, as a result, we have limited financial and operating information available.  We face challenges and uncertainties in financial planning as a result of the unavailability of historical data and uncertainties regarding the nature, scope and results of our future activities. We may not be successful in implementing our business strategies or in completing the development of the infrastructure necessary to conduct our business as planned.  In the event that our development plan is not completed or is delayed, our operating results will be adversely affected and our operations will differ materially from the activities described in this prospectus.  As a result of industry factors or factors relating specifically to us, we may have to change our methods of conducting business, which may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth.
 
Future growth may place strains on our resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors, possibly negatively affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to grow will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
 
  
our ability to evaluate properties;
  
our ability to obtain leases or options on properties which we have evaluated;
  
our ability to acquire additional data on other prospects;
  
our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects;
  
our ability to develop existing prospects;
  
our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel;
  
our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors;
  
the results of our drilling program;
  
hydrocarbon prices; and
  
our access to capital.
 
 
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We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operations, and administrative resources or in increasing our ability to internally provide certain of the services currently provided by outside sources, and we may not be able to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We will not be the operator on all of our drilling locations, and, therefore, we will not be able to control the timing of exploration or development efforts, associated costs, or the rate of production of any non-operated assets.
 
We expect that we will not be the operator on 22% of our net acreage. As we carry out our exploration and development programs, we may enter into arrangements with respect to existing or future drilling locations that result in a greater proportion of our locations being operated by others.  As a result, we may have limited ability to exercise influence over the operations of the drilling locations operated by our partners.  Dependence on the operator could prevent us from realizing our target returns for those locations.  The success and timing of exploration and development activities operated by our partners will depend on a number of factors that will be largely outside of our control, including:
 
  
the timing and amount of capital expenditures;
  
the operator’s expertise and financial resources;
  
approval of other participants in drilling wells;
  
selection of technology; and
  
the rate of production of reserves, if any.
 
This limited ability to exercise control over the operations of some of our drilling locations may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
A component of our growth may come through acquisitions, and our failure to identify or complete future acquisitions successfully could reduce our earnings and hamper our growth.
 
We may be unable to identify properties for acquisition or to make acquisitions on terms that we consider economically acceptable.  There is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry.  Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions.  The completion and pursuit of acquisitions may be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals.  Our ability to grow through acquisitions will require us to continue to invest in operations, financial and management information systems and to attract, retain, motivate and effectively manage our employees.  The inability to manage the integration of acquisitions effectively could reduce our focus on subsequent acquisitions and current operations, and could negatively impact our results of operations and growth potential.  Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows may fluctuate significantly from period to period, as a result of the completion of significant acquisitions during particular periods.  If we are not successful in identifying or acquiring any material property interests, our earnings could be reduced and our growth could be restricted.
 
We may engage in bidding and negotiating to complete successful acquisitions.  We may be required to alter or increase substantially our capitalization to finance these acquisitions through the use of cash on hand, the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments, the sale of nonstrategic assets, the borrowing of funds or otherwise.  If we were to proceed with one or more acquisitions involving the issuance of our common stock, our shareholders would suffer dilution of their interests.  Furthermore, our decision to acquire properties that are substantially different in operating or geologic characteristics or geographic locations from areas with which our staff is familiar may impact our productivity in such areas.
 
We may purchase oil and natural gas properties with liabilities or risks that we did not know about or that we did not assess correctly, and, as a result, we could be subject to liabilities that could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Before acquiring oil and natural gas properties, we estimate the reserves, future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, potential environmental liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.  However, our review involves many assumptions and estimates, and their accuracy is inherently uncertain.  As a result, we may not discover all existing or potential problems associated with the properties we buy.  We may not become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and capabilities.  We do not generally perform inspections on every well or property, and we may not be able to observe mechanical and environmental problems even when we conduct an inspection.  The seller may not be willing or financially able to give us contractual protection against any identified problems, and we may decide to assume environmental and other liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.  If we acquire properties with risks or liabilities we did not know about or that we did not assess correctly, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected as we settle claims and incur cleanup costs related to these liabilities.
 
 
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The marketability of our production is dependent upon oil and natural gas gathering and transportation facilities owned and operated by third parties, and the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our revenue.
 
The unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay production from our wells.  The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for, and supply of, oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities.  Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties.  Our failure to obtain these services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business.  We may be required to shut-in wells for lack of a market or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipeline or gathering system capacity.  If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements were made to deliver our production to market. Furthermore, if we were required to shut-in wells we might also be obligated to pay shut-in royalties to certain mineral interest owners in order to maintain our leases.  The disruption of third party facilities due to maintenance and/or weather could negatively impact our ability to market and deliver our products.  These third parties control when or if such facilities are restored and what prices will be charged.  Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
 
Hedging transactions or the lack thereof, may limit our potential gains and could result in financial losses.
 
To manage our exposure to price risk, from time to time, we may enter into hedging arrangements, using primarily “costless collars,” with respect to a portion of our future production. A costless collar provides us with downside price protection through the purchase of a put option which is financed through the sale of a call option. Because the call option proceeds are used to offset the cost of the put option, this arrangement is initially “costless” to us. The goal of these and other hedges is to lock in a range of prices so as to mitigate price volatility and increase the predictability of cash flows. These transactions limit our potential gains if oil or natural gas prices rise above the maximum price established by the call option and may offer protection if prices fall below the minimum price established by the put option only to the extent of the volumes then hedged.
 
In addition, hedging transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain other circumstances, including instances in which our production is less than expected or the counterparties to our put and call option contracts fail to perform under the contracts.
 
Disruptions in the financial markets could lead to sudden changes in a counterparty’s liquidity, which could impair its ability to perform under the terms of the contracts. We are unable to predict sudden changes in a counterparty’s creditworthiness or ability to perform under contracts with us. Even if we do accurately predict sudden changes, our ability to mitigate that risk may be limited depending upon market conditions.
 
Furthermore, there may be times when we have not hedged our production when, in retrospect, it would have been advisable to do so. Decisions as to whether and what production volumes to hedge are difficult and depend on market conditions and our forecast of future production and oil and gas prices, and we may not always employ the optimal hedging strategy. We may employ hedging strategies in the future that differ from those that we have used in the past, and neither the continued application of our current strategies nor our use of different hedging strategies may be successful.
 
On April 27, 2012, the SEC and the CFTC issued final rules defining “Swap Dealer,” “Security-Based Swap Dealer,” “Major Swap Participant,” “Major Security-Based Swap Participant” and “Eligible Contract Participant.”  These definitions have end-user exceptions.  To the extent that the Company uses swaps to hedge its risks, it will attempt to comply with the end-user and size exceptions from these definitions.  If the Company is unsuccessful in qualifying for such exceptions in any swap transaction, it may be required to maintain substantial financial reserves relating to its swap transactions and may be required to register with the SEC or CFTC as a swap dealer or participant.
 
To fulfill the end-user swap exemption, the Company must: 1) not be a “financial entity” as defined by the Commodity Exchange Act; 2) use swaps to mitigate commercial risk as defined by rule; 3) generally meet its financial obligations associated with entering into uncleared swaps; 4) report information to a swap data repository or the CFTC; and 5) after becoming a public company requiring that the Board or an appropriate committee of the Board set appropriate swap policies and review and approve the Company’s use of uncleared swaps at least annually.  Failure to fulfill these end-user swap exemption requirements could expose us to regulatory investigation and remedies and possibly cause us to be exposed to contractual violations based on contractual representations, warranties and covenants about the Company’s eligibility for the end-user exemption.
 
 
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Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore our cash flows and income, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production at acceptable costs. If we are unable to replace our current and future production, the value of our reserves will decrease, and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
 
The unavailability or high cost of additional drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans within our budget and on a timely basis.
 
 Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel or oilfield services could delay or adversely affect our development and exploration operations or cause us to incur significant expenditures that are not provided for in our capital budget, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production.
 
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends, in substantial part, on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third-parties. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells due to lack of a market or inadequacy or unavailability of crude oil or natural gas pipelines or gathering system capacity. If our production becomes shut-in for any of these or other reasons, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until other arrangements were made to deliver the products to market.
 
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural gas operations. Additionally, we may not be insured for, or our insurance may be inadequate to protect us against, these risks.
 
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:
 
  
environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline contamination;
  
abnormally pressured formations;
  
mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oilfield drilling and service tools and casing collapse;
  
personal injuries and death; and
  
natural disasters.

Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result in substantial losses to us as a result of:

  
injury or loss of life;
  
damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;
  
pollution and other environmental damage;
  
regulatory investigations and penalties;
  
suspension of our operations; and
  
repair and remediation costs.
 
 
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We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Drilling locations that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.
 
We describe some of our drilling locations and our plans to explore those drilling locations in this prospectus. Our drilling locations are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a location which is ready to drill to a location that will require substantial additional interpretation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular location will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in sufficient quantities to be economically viable. Even if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, we may damage the potentially productive hydrocarbon bearing formation or experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing the well, resulting in a reduction in production from the well or abandonment of the well. If we drill additional wells that we identify as dry holes in our current and future drilling locations, our drilling success rate may decline and materially harm our business. We cannot assure you that the analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored locations or producing fields will be applicable to our drilling locations. In sum, the cost of drilling, completing and operating any well is often uncertain, and new wells may not be productive.
 
We are subject to government regulation and liability, including complex environmental laws, which could require significant expenditures.
 
The exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural gas in the United States are subject to many federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, including complex environmental laws and regulations. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits, drilling bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties, taxation or environmental matters and health and safety criteria addressing worker protection. Under these laws and regulations, we may be required to make large expenditures that could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. These expenditures could include payments for:
 
  
personal injuries;
  
property damage;
  
containment and cleanup of oil and other spills;
  
the management and disposal of hazardous materials;
  
remediation and cleanup costs; and
  
other environmental damages.
 
We do not believe that full insurance coverage for all potential damages is available at a reasonable cost. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties , injunctive relief and/or the imposition of investigatory or other remedial obligations. Laws, rules and regulations protecting the environment have changed frequently and the changes often include increasingly stringent requirements. These laws, rules and regulations may impose liability on us for environmental damage and disposal of hazardous materials even if we were not negligent or at fault. We may also be found to be liable for the conduct of others or for acts that complied with applicable laws, rules or regulations at the time we performed those acts. These laws, rules and regulations are interpreted and enforced by numerous federal and state agencies. In addition, private parties, including the owners of properties upon which our wells are drilled or the owners of properties adjacent to or in close proximity to those properties may also pursue legal actions against us based on alleged non-compliance with certain of these laws, rules and regulations.
 
Governmental regulation and liability for environmental matters may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
All our operations and participations are onshore in the United States.  Oil and natural gas operations are subject to various federal, state, and local government regulations that may change from time to time. Matters subject to regulation include:
 
 
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well locations;
  
drilling and completion operations and methods;
  
production amounts limited to below capacity;
  
price controls;
  
surface use and restoration;
  
fluid and waste discharge from drilling operations;
  
plugging and abandonment of wells (including the posting of bonds);
  
well spacing;
  
unitization and pooling of properties;
  
taxation;
  
marketing, transporting and reporting production;
  
valuation and payment of royalties;
  
air emissions;
  
groundwater use and protection;
  
the construction and operation of underground injection wells to dispose of produced saltwater and other non-hazardous oilfield wastes; and
  
the construction and operation of surface pits to contain drilling muds and other non-hazardous fluids associated with drilling operations.
 
Federal, state and local laws may require us to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes, including wastes disposed of or released by us or prior owners or operators in accordance with current laws or otherwise, to suspend or cease operations at contaminated areas, or to perform remedial well plugging operations or response actions to reduce the risk of future contamination. Federal laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and analogous state laws impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or legality of the original conduct, on classes of persons who are considered responsible for releases of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the owner or operator of the site where the release occurred, and persons that disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances at the site. CERCLA and analogous state laws also authorize the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state environmental agencies and, in some cases, third parties to take action to prevent or respond to threats to human health or the environment and to seek to recover from responsible classes of persons the costs of such actions.  Other environmental laws provide for joint and several strict liabilities for remediation of releases of hazardous substances, rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such person. In addition, we may be subject to claims alleging personal injury or property damage as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances such as oil and natural gas related products. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities and may be required to incur substantial remediation costs.
 
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the environment apply to the development, production, handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of oil and natural gas, by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and natural gas operations. In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase or lease. We also are subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. Compliance with existing, new, or modified laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
 
 Various state governments and regional organizations comprising state governments are considering enacting new legislation and promulgating new regulations governing or restricting the emission of greenhouse gases from stationary sources such as our equipment and operations. Legislative and regulatory proposals for restricting greenhouse gas emissions or otherwise addressing climate change could require us to incur additional operating costs and could adversely affect demand for the natural gas and oil that we sell. The potential increase in our operating costs could include new or increased costs to obtain permits, operate and maintain our equipment and facilities , install new emission controls on our equipment and facilities, acquire allowances to authorize our greenhouse gas emissions, pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions and administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. Moreover, incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources could reduce demand for natural gas and oil.
 
 
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We may incur losses or costs as a result of title deficiencies in the properties in which we invest.
 
If an examination of the title history of a property that we have purchased reveals an oil and natural gas lease has been purchased in error from a person who is not the owner of the mineral interest desired, our interest would be worthless. In such an instance, the amount paid for such oil and natural gas lease as well as any royalties paid pursuant to the terms of the lease prior to the discovery of the title defect would be lost.
 
Prior to the drilling of an oil and natural gas well, however, it is the normal practice in the oil and natural gas industry the operator of the well to obtain a preliminary title review of the spacing unit within which the proposed oil and natural gas well is to be drilled to ensure there are no obvious deficiencies in title to the well. Frequently, as a result of such examinations, certain curative work must be done to correct deficiencies in the marketability of the title, and such curative work entails expense. Our failure to cure any title defects may adversely impact our ability in the future to increase production and reserves. In the future, we may suffer a monetary loss from title defects or title failure. Additionally, unproved and unevaluated acreage has greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. If there are any title defects or defects in assignment of leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we will suffer a financial loss which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Federal and State Legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
 
Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand or other propping agents and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate natural gas production. We routinely use hydraulic fracturing to produce commercial quantities of oil, liquids and natural gas. Sponsors of bills before the Senate and House of Representatives have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water supplies. Such legislation, if adopted, could increase the possibility of litigation and establish an additional level of regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational delays or increased operating costs and could, and in all likelihood would, result in additional regulatory burdens, making it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing operations and increasing our costs of compliance. Moreover, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, is conducting a comprehensive research study on the potential adverse impacts that hydraulic fracturing may have on drinking water and groundwater. Consequently, even if federal legislation is not adopted soon or at all, the performance of the hydraulic fracturing study by the EPA could spur further action at a later date towards federal legislation and regulation of hydraulic fracturing or similar production operations.
 
In addition, a number of states are considering or have implemented more stringent regulatory requirements applicable to fracturing, which could include a moratorium on drilling and effectively prohibit further production of natural gas through the use of hydraulic fracturing or similar operations.
 
The adoption of new laws or regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or otherwise limiting, the hydraulic fracturing process could make it more difficult to complete oil and natural gas wells. In addition, if hydraulic fracturing becomes regulated at the federal level as a result of federal legislation or regulatory initiatives by the EPA, fracturing activities could become subject to additional permitting requirements, and also to attendant permitting delays and potential increases in cost, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Current water regulation relating to hydraulic fracturing, particularly water source and groundwater regulation, could result in increased operational costs, operating restrictions and delays.
 
Hydraulic fracturing uses large amounts of water. It can require between three to five million gallons of water per horizontal well. We may face regulatory concerns in both the sourcing and the discharge of water used in hydraulic fracturing. In addition, hydraulic fracturing produces water discharges that must be treated and disposed of in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
 
First, as to sourcing water for hydraulic fracturing, we will need to secure water from the local water supply or make alternative arrangements. In order to source water from the local water supply for hydraulic fracturing we may need to pay premium rates and be subject to a lower priority if the local area becomes subject to water restrictions. We may also seek water from alternative providers supporting the hydraulic fracturing industry. If we have an insufficient water supply we will be unable to engage in hydraulic fracturing until such supply is located.
 
 
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Second, hydraulic fracturing results in water discharges that must be treated and disposed of in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements .  Environmental regulations governing the withdrawal, storage and use of surface water or groundwater necessary for hydraulic fracturing may increase operating costs and cause delays, interruptions or termination of operations, the extent of which cannot be predicted, all of which could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial performance.  Our ability to remove and dispose of water will affect production, and the cost of water treatment and disposal may affect profitability.  The imposition of new environmental initiatives and regulations could also include restrictions on our ability to conduct hydraulic fracturing or disposal of produced water, drilling fluids and other substances associated with the exploration, development and production of gas and oil.
 
Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel.
 
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel, including Michael Pawelek, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Edward Shaw, our Executive Vice President for Operations and our other executive officers and key employees. These individuals have extensive experience and expertise in evaluating and analyzing producing oil and natural gas properties and drilling prospects, maximizing production from oil and natural gas properties, marketing oil and natural gas production and developing and executing financing and hedging strategies. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain key-man life insurance with respect to any of our employees. Our success will be dependent on our ability to continue to employ and retain skilled technical personnel.
 
We have an active Board of Directors that meets several times throughout the year and is intimately involved in our business and the determination of our operational strategies. Members of our Board work closely with management to identify potential prospects, acquisitions and areas for further development. Some of our directors have been involved with us since our inception and have a deep understanding of our operations and culture. If any of our directors resign or become unable to continue in their present role, it may be difficult to find replacements with the same knowledge and experience and as a result, our operations may be adversely affected.
 
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense making it more difficult for us to acquire properties, market natural gas and secure trained personnel.
 
Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained personnel. Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas industry. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. In addition, other companies may be able to offer better compensation packages to attract and retain qualified personnel than we are able to offer. The cost to attract and retain qualified personnel has increased in recent years due to competition and may increase substantially in the future. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons , attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry.
 
The oil and natural gas industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. As others use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage or competitive pressures may force us to implement those new technologies at substantial costs. In addition, other oil and natural gas companies may have greater financial, technical, and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we can. We may not be able to respond to these competitive pressures and implement new technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one or more of the technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use the most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to execute our business plan in a timely fashion.
 
Because of our small size, growth in accordance with our business plans, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources. As we expand our activities, including our planned increase in oil exploration, development and production, and increase the number of projects we are evaluating or in which we participate, there will be additional demands on our financial, technical and management resources. The failure to continue to upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties, including the inability to recruit and retain experienced managers, geoscientists, petroleum engineers and landmen could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to execute our business plan in a timely fashion.
 
 
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Financial difficulties encountered by our oil and natural gas purchasers, third party operators or other third parties could decrease our cash flow from operations and adversely affect our exploration and development activities.
 
We derive essentially all of our revenues from the sale of our oil and natural gas to unaffiliated third party purchasers, independent marketing companies and mid-stream companies. Any delays in payments from our purchasers caused by financial problems encountered by them will have an immediate negative effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
 
Liquidity and cash flow problems encountered by our working interest co-owners or the third party operators of our non-operated properties may prevent or delay the drilling of a well or the development of a project. Our working interest co-owners may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the costs of projects as they become due.  In the case of a working interest owner, we could be required to pay the working interest owner’s share of the project costs. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain the capital necessary to fund these contingencies.
 
We may not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks we face and operators of prospects in which we participate may not maintain or may fail to obtain adequate insurance.
 
In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, potential losses in order to protect against the risks we face. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may elect not to carry insurance if our management believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution and environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The impact of hurricanes in the areas where we operate has resulted in escalating insurance costs and less favorable coverage terms.
 
Oil and natural gas operations are subject to particular hazards incident to the drilling and production of oil and natural gas, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, fires and pollution and other environmental risks. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution or environmental damage and suspension of operation. We do not operate all of the properties in which we have an interest. In the projects in which we own a non-operating interest directly, the operator for the prospect maintains insurance of various types to cover our operations with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. We believe the coverage and types of insurance are adequate. The occurrence of a significant adverse event that is not fully covered by insurance could result in the loss of our total investment in a particular prospect which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our producing properties are located in regions which make us vulnerable to risks associated with operating in one major contiguous geographic area, including the risk of damage or business interruptions from hurricanes.
 
Our properties are located onshore in Texas and Oklahoma. As a result of this geographic concentration, we are disproportionately affected by any delays or interruptions in production or transportation in these areas caused by governmental regulation, transportation capacity constraints, natural disasters, regional price fluctuations or other factors. Such disturbances have in the past and will in the future have any or all of the following adverse effects on our business:
 
  
 interruptions to our operations as we suspend production in advance of an approaching storm;
  
damage to our facilities and equipment, including damage that disrupts or delays our production;
  
disruption to the transportation systems we rely upon to deliver our products to our customers; and
  
damage to or disruption of our customers’ facilities that prevents us from taking delivery of our products.
 
Our identified drilling locations are scheduled out over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.
 
Our management has specifically identified and scheduled drilling locations as an estimation of our future multi-year drilling activities on our existing acreage. These scheduled drilling locations represent a significant component of our growth strategy. Our ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of uncertainties, including oil and natural gas prices, the availability of capital, costs, drilling results, regulatory approvals and other factors. Because of these uncertainties, we do not know if the potential drilling locations we have identified will ever be drilled or if we will be able to produce oil or natural gas from these or any other potential drilling locations. As such, our actual drilling activities may materially differ from those presently identified, which could adversely affect our business.
 
 
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Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production.
 
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of our reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of transport vessels, gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties under interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Under the interruptible transportation agreements, the transportation of our natural gas may be interrupted due to capacity constraints on the applicable system, for maintenance or repair of the system, or for other reasons as dictated by the particular agreements. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells due to lack of a market or the inadequacy or unavailability of natural gas pipeline or gathering system capacity. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells unless and until we made arrangements for delivery of their production to market.
 
Terrorist attacks aimed at our energy operations could adversely affect our business.
 
The continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military and other government action have led and may lead to further increased volatility in prices for oil and natural gas and could affect these commodity markets or the financial markets used by us. In addition, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets may be a future target of terrorist organizations. These developments have subjected our oil and natural gas operations to increased risks. Any future terrorist attack on our facilities, those of our customers, the infrastructure we depend on for transportation of our products, and, in some cases, those of other energy companies, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
We do not anticipate an immediate market for our shares.

We do not anticipate that the effectiveness of this Form 10 registration statement will lead to any immediate liquidity for the holders of our common stock shares. We have not yet obtained an exchange listing or an over-the-counter quotation which are pre-requisites to liquidity for our common stock shares.  Further, more than 82% of our common stock shares are subject to a lawsuit described above in the Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford.  Consequently, even if we obtain an exchange listing or over-the-counter quotation, our common stock shares’ liquidity will be materially limited by the unavailability of these shares. Finally, without the offer for sale or sale of our common stock shares being registered pursuant to a effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, the sale of our common stock shares will be limited by SEC Rule 144 which includes a required 90 day seasoning period after we become a reporting company, a stockholder holding period and volume limitations.
 
The market price of our common stock may be volatile.

Should the Board of Directors approve the Company seeking an exchange listing or a price quotation for our stock, the trading price of our stock and the price at which we may sell stock in the future are subject to large fluctuations in response to any of the following:
 
  
limited trading volume in our common stock;
  
quarterly variations in operating results;
  
our involvement in litigation;
  
general financial market conditions;
  
the prices of oil and natural gas;
  
announcements by us and our competitors;
  
our liquidity;
  
our ability to raise additional funds;
  
changes in government regulations; and
  
other events.
 
 
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We do not intend to pay dividends on our stock.

We have not historically paid dividends on our stock, cash or otherwise, and do not intend to in the foreseeable future.  Further, our credit facilities limit our ability to pay dividends on our stock without lender approval.
 
Provisions of Delaware law may delay or prevent transactions that would benefit stockholders.
 
Delaware General Corporation Law contains provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of the company.
 
Because of these provisions, persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals may be more likely to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. As a result, these provisions may make it more difficult for our stockholders to benefit from transactions that are opposed by an incumbent board of directors.
 
Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP are under common control and own a majority of our common stock, and their interests may conflict with those of our other stockholders.
 
Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP beneficially own approximately 42.60%, 7.04% and 28.30% of our common stock shares, respectively, and Giddings Oil & Gas LP might obtain another 4.7% of our common stock shares through the interpleader action filed by the Company.  Further, these partnerships are under common control.  In addition, Charles S. Henry, III, who certain limited partners of the partnerships claim is the partnerships’ general partner, serves on our Board of Directors. As a result, Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, together, are able to control, and will continue to be able to exercise significant influence over, matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, changes to our organizational documents and significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership makes it unlikely that any other holder or group of holders of our common stock will be able to affect the way we are managed or the direction of our business. The interests of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP with respect to matters potentially or actually involving or affecting us, such as future acquisitions, financings and other corporate opportunities and attempts to acquire us, may conflict with the interests of our other stockholders. This continued concentrated ownership will make it impossible for another company to acquire us and for you to receive any related takeover premium for your shares unless Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP approve the acquisition.
 
We may issue shares of preferred stock that could adversely affect holders of shares of our common stock.

Our board of directors may receive the power, without shareholder approval and subject to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, to set the terms of any such classes or series of shares of stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion features, preferences over shares of our common stock with respect to dividends or if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business and other terms. If we issue shares of preferred stock in the future that have a preference over shares of our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue shares of preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of shares of our common stock, the rights of holders of shares of our common stock or the trading price of shares of our common stock could be adversely affected.
 
We are an “Emerging Growth Company,” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to Emerging Growth Companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
 
We are an “Emerging Growth Company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an Emerging Growth Company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We could be an Emerging Growth Company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, if we issue $1 billion or more in non-convertible debt during the previous three-year period, or if our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion. We would cease to be an Emerging Growth Company on the last day of the fiscal year following the date of the fifth anniversary of our first sale of common equity securities under an effective registration statement or a fiscal year in which we have $1 billion in gross revenues.  We also would immediately cease to be an Emerging Growth Company if the market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million or upon our issuing $1 billion or more in non-convertible debt in a three year period.  Finally, at any time we may choose to opt-out of the Emerging Growth Company reporting requirements.  If we chose to opt out, we will be unable to opt back in to being an Emerging Growth Company.  We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
 
 
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If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock may decline.
 
As a public company, we will be required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control.  Further, we will be required to report any changes in our internal controls on a quarterly basis.  In addition, beginning with our 2013 annual report on Form 10-K to be filed in 2014, we will be required to furnish a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are in the process of designing, implementing, and testing the internal control over financial reporting required to comply with this obligation, which process is time consuming, costly, and complicated. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our annual report on Form 10-K following the date on which we are no longer an “Emerging Growth Company,” which may be up to five full years following the effective date of this registration statement or an effective registration statement for the Company’s common stock shares filed under the Securities Act of 1933.  If we identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
 
As an Emerging Growth Company, our auditor is not required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls.
 
Our independent accountant is not required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting while we are an Emerging Growth Company.  This means that the effectiveness of our financial operations may differ from our peer companies in that they may be required to obtain independent accountant attestations as to the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting and we are not.  While our management will be required to attest to internal control over financial reporting and we will be required to detail changes to our internal controls on a quarterly basis, we cannot provide assurance that the independent accountant’s review process in assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting will not find some new material deficiency.  Further, once we cease to be an Emerging Growth Company we will be subject to independent accountant attestation regarding the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.  Even if management finds such controls to be effective, our independent accountant may decline to attest to the effectiveness of such internal controls and issue a qualified report.
 
As an Emerging Growth Company we are presenting our audited financial statements and selected financial data for only a two-year period, which may not be comparable to those companies that provide audited financial statements and selected financial data for longer periods of time.
 
The JOBS Act provides that emerging growth companies need not present more than two years of audited financial statements in connection with this prospectus and that they need not present selected financial data as required by SEC Regulation S-K Item 301 for periods that pre-date its audited financial statements. This selected financial data includes a table showing net sales, operating revenue, income or loss from continuing operations per common share, total assets, long-term obligations (including long-term debt, capital leases and redeemable preferred stock) and cash dividends per common share. We are providing only two years of audited financial statements and selected data.
 
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will nonetheless increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “Emerging Growth Company.” The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results.
 
As a result of disclosure of information in this prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business, brand and reputation and results of operations.
 
We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
 
 
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ITEM 1 - BUSINESS (CONTINUED)

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to a variety of market risks including commodity price risk, interest rate risk and counterparty and customer risk. We address these risks through a program of risk management which may include the use of derivative financial instruments in the future.

Commodity price exposure We are exposed to market risk as the prices of oil and natural gas fluctuations as a result of changes in supply and demand and other factors.  To partially reduce price risk caused by these market fluctuations, we enter into derivative financial instruments to cover a portion of our future production.

We use costless (or zero-cost) collars to manage risks related to changes in oil and natural gas prices.  A costless collar provides us with downside price protection through the purchase of a put option which is financed through the sale of a call option. Because the call option proceeds are used to offset the cost of the put option, this arrangement is initially “costless” to us.
 
Our costless collar hedging program has a target of hedging at least 50% of our production.  The following table sets forth the summary position of our derivative contracts as of December 31, 2012:

Contract Period
 
Monthly Oil Volume Hedged (Bbl)
   
Floor Price
   
Ceiling Price
 
2013
    3,110     $ 73.00     $ 99.00  
2014 (1)
    2,040     $ 73.00     $ 99.00  
__________________                        
(1)  
Current hedged through July 31, 2014

Our costless collar was included as a current and long-term liability in our financial statements dated December 31, 2012 in the amount of $159,369.  Further information about the fair value measurement of our costless collar may be found in Footnote 3 to our Financial Statements included in this prospectus.

Counterparty and customer credit risk.   Joint interest receivables arise from billing entities which own partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we wish to drill. We have limited ability to control participation in our wells. We are also subject to credit risk due to concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows

While we do not require our customers to post collateral and we do not have a formal process in place to evaluate and assess the credit standing of our significant customers for oil and natural gas receivables, we do evaluate the credit standing of such counterparties as we deem appropriate under the circumstances. This evaluation may include reviewing a counterparty’s credit rating, latest financial information and, in the case of a customer with which we have receivables, its historical payment record, the financial ability of the customer’s parent company to make payment if the customer cannot and undertaking the due diligence necessary to determine credit terms and credit limits.
 
Impact of Inflation. Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent years and did not have a material impact on our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Although the impact of inflation has been generally insignificant in recent years, it is still a factor in the United States economy and we tend to specifically experience inflationary pressure on the cost of oilfield services and equipment with increases in oil and natural gas prices and with increases in drilling activity in our areas of operations. The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, completion equipment and services, supplies and personnel, including hydraulic fracturing equipment and personnel, could adversely affect our ability to establish and execute exploration and development plans within budget and on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
 
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Delivery Commitments
 
 The Company is not currently committed to providing a fixed and determinable quantity of oil or gas under any existing contract.

Major Customers
 
The Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of its oil and natural gas revenues as follows:
 
2012:
  
     
Oil- Sunoco Inc.
  
 
96
Gas- DCP Midstream, LP
  
 
35
     Superior Pipeline
  
 
64
   
2011:
  
     
Oil- Texon LP
  
 
86
Gas- DCP Midstream, LP
   
72
%
     ETC Texas Pipeline
   
17
%
     Superior Pipeline
  
 
10
 
Because alternate purchasers of oil are readily available, we believe that the loss of any of our purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Our agreement with Sunoco, Inc. provides that our oil will be sold at the posted prices for West Texas intermediate crude oil for the calendar month, deemed 40.0 API gravity, plus the average of Argus’s P-Plus for the trading month, less a downward adjustment depending on property of $2.51 – $4.80 per barrel with one property in Bastrop County having a $7.00 adjustment.

The DCP Midstream, LP gas purchase contract for our Texas properties states that the residue gas value will be the price per MMBtu published by Insider F.E.R.C.’s Gas Market Report on its first publication of the delivery month for “Prices of Spot Gas Delivered to Pipelines” for the Houston Ship Chanel less than $0.15 per MMBTU.  NGL net value is determined by an average of the daily high/low spot price for (i) ethane in E-P mix, (ii) non-TET propane, (iii) non-TET isobutene, (iv) non-TET normal butane, and (v) non-TET natural gasoline (pentanes and heaver) during the month as reported for Mont Belvieu, Texas by the Oil Price Information Service less a transportation, fractionation and storage fee of $0.06 per gallon, with the fee subject to inflation adjustments based on seasonally adjusted inflation statistics.  Further, the contract provides for the payment of the following percentages of the net value of the residue gas:

Month’s Average MCF/Day for all gas delivered under Contract
 
Applicable Percentage of Residue Gas and NGLs
Greater than 1,500
 
92%
1,000 – 1,500
 
90%
751 – 1,000
 
88%
400 - 750
 
86%
Less than 400
 
84%

If the Company delivers less than 300 Mcf per month at any delivery point, it will be charged a low volume fee of $200.00 per month.
 
Superior Pipeline is the purchaser of the natural gas from our non-operated properties in Oklahoma.  We are not directly contracted with Superior Pipeline and production purchase decisions are determined by the Operator.
 
 
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Competition
 
We encounter competition from other oil and natural gas companies in all areas of our operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Many of our competitors are large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the oil and natural gas business for much longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater capital resources than we do. Our ability to explore for oil and natural gas reserves and to acquire additional properties in the future will be dependent upon our ability to conduct our operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment. We believe that our technological expertise, our exploration, land, drilling and production capabilities and the experience of our management generally enable us to compete effectively.
 
Marketing
 
Our production is marketed to third parties consistent with industry practices. Typically, oil is sold at the wellhead at field-posted prices plus a bonus and natural gas is sold under contract at a negotiated price based upon factors normally considered in the industry, such as distance from the well to the pipeline, well pressure, estimated reserves, quality of natural gas and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
 
Our marketing objective is to receive the highest possible wellhead price for our product. We are aided by the presence of multiple outlets near our production in Texas and Oklahoma. We take an active role in determining the available pipeline alternatives for each property based on historical pricing, capacity, pressure, market relationships, seasonal variances and long-term viability.
 
Regulation of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry
 
Regulation of Transportation and Sale of Oil
 
Sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated and are made at negotiated prices. Nevertheless, Congress could reenact price controls in the future.
 
Our sales of crude oil are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation. The transportation of oil in common carrier pipelines is also subject to rate regulation. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ( “FERC” ) regulates interstate oil pipeline transportation rates under the Interstate Commerce Act. Interstate oil pipeline rates are typically set based on a cost of service methodology ( “Cost-Based Rates” ); however, they may also be set based on the competitive market ( “Market-Based Rates” ) or by agreement between the pipeline and its shippers ( “Settlement Rates” ). Some oil pipeline rates may be increased pursuant to an index methodology, whereby the pipeline may increase its rates up to a ceiling set by reference to the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods (unless the rate increase is shown to be substantially in excess of the actual cost increases incurred by the pipeline). Intrastate oil pipeline transportation rates are subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. The basis for intrastate oil pipeline regulation, and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate oil pipeline rates, varies from state to state. Insofar as effective interstate and intrastate rates are equally applicable to all comparable shippers, we believe that the regulation of oil transportation rates will not affect our operations in any way that is of material difference from those of our competitors.
 
Further, interstate and intrastate common carrier oil pipelines must provide service on a non-discriminatory basis. Under this open access standard, common carriers must offer service to all similarly situated shippers requesting service on the same terms and under the same rates. When oil pipelines operate at full capacity, access is governed by prorationing provisions set forth in the pipelines’ published tariffs. Accordingly, we believe that access to oil pipeline transportation services generally will be available to us to the same extent as to our competitors.
 
Regulation of Transportation and Sale of Natural Gas
 
Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce have been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and regulations issued under those Acts by the FERC. In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which natural gas could be sold. While sales by producers of natural gas can currently be made at uncontrolled market prices, Congress could reenact price controls in the future.
 
 
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FERC regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates and service conditions, which affects the marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas. Since 1985, the FERC has endeavored to make natural gas transportation more accessible to natural gas buyers and sellers. The interstate pipelines’ traditional role as wholesalers of natural gas has been eliminated and replaced by a structure under which pipelines provide transportation and storage service on an open access basis to others who buy and sell natural gas. Although the FERC’s orders do not directly regulate natural gas producers, they are intended to foster increased competition within all phases of the natural gas industry.
 
We cannot accurately predict whether the FERC’s actions will achieve the goal of increasing competition in markets in which our natural gas is sold. Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the natural gas industry are pending before the FERC and the courts. The natural gas industry historically has been very heavily regulated. Therefore, we cannot provide any assurance that the less stringent regulatory approach recently established by the FERC will continue. However, we do not believe that any action taken will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way it affects other natural gas producers.
 
Gathering service, which occurs upstream of jurisdictional transmission services, is regulated by the states on shore and in state waters. Although its policy is still in flux, FERC has reclassified certain jurisdictional transmission facilities as non-jurisdictional gathering facilities, which has the tendency to increase our costs of getting natural gas to point of sale locations.
 
Intrastate natural gas transportation is also subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies. The basis for intrastate regulation of natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline rates and services varies from state to state. Insofar as such regulation within a particular state will generally affect all intrastate natural gas shippers within the state on a comparable basis, we believe that the regulation of similarly situated intrastate natural gas transportation in any states in which we operate and ship natural gas on an intrastate basis will not affect our operations in any way that is of material difference from those of our competitors. Like the regulation of interstate transportation rates, the regulation of intrastate transportation rates affects the marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas.
 
Regulation of Production
 
The production of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation under a wide range of local, state and federal statutes, rules, orders and regulations. Federal, state and local statutes and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. All of the states in which we own and operate properties have regulations governing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum allowable rates of production from oil and natural gas wells, the regulation of well spacing, and plugging and abandonment of wells. The effect of these regulations is to limit the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce from our wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill, although we can apply for exceptions to such regulations or to have reductions in well spacing. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production or severance tax with respect to the production and sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids within its jurisdiction.
 
The failure to comply with these rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties. Our competitors in the oil and natural gas industry are subject to the same regulatory requirements and restrictions that affect our operations.
 
Environmental Matters and Other Regulation
 
General
 
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection as well as the discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things: 
 
  
require the acquisition of various permits before drilling commences;
  
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with oil and natural gas drilling and production activities;
  
limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas; and
  
require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former and ongoing operations, such as requirements to close pits and plug abandoned wells.
 
 
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These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability. Additionally, Congress and federal and state agencies frequently revise environmental laws and regulations, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal and cleanup requirements for the oil and gas industry could have a significant impact on our operating costs.
 
The following is a summary of some of the existing laws, rules and regulations to which our business operations are subject.
 
Waste Handling

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes, regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the federal Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development and production of crude oil or natural gas are not currently regulated under RCRA or state hazardous waste provisions though our operations may produce waste that do not fall within this exemption. However, these oil and gas production wastes may be regulated as solid waste under state law or RCRA. It is possible that certain oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes now classified as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in our costs to manage and dispose of wastes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the Superfund Law, imposes joint and several liability, without regard to fault or legality of conduct, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the current or former owner or operator of the site where the release occurred and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.

In the course of our operations, we generate wastes that may fall within CERCLA’s definition of hazardous substances. Further, we currently own, lease or operate properties that have been used for oil and natural gas exploration and production for many years. Hazardous substances or petroleum may have been released on, at or under the properties owned, leased or operated by us, or on, at or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such hazardous substances or other wastes have been taken for disposal. In addition, some of our properties have been operated by third parties or by previous owners or operators whose handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances, petroleum, or other materials or wastes were not under our control. These properties and the substances or materials disposed or released on, at or under them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA or analogous or other state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove previously disposed substances and wastes or released petroleum, remediate contaminated property or perform remedial plugging or pit closure operations to prevent future contamination.
 
Water Discharges

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances into waters of the United States or state waters. Under these laws, the discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by EPA or an analogous state agency. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws and regulations.
 
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, which amends and augments the Clean Water Act, establishes strict liability for owners and operators of facilities that are the site of a release of oil into waters of the United States. In addition, OPA and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto impose a variety of regulations on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills. OPA also requires certain oil and natural gas operators to develop, implement and maintain facility response plans, conduct annual spill training for certain employees and provide varying degrees of financial assurance.
 
 
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Air Emissions

The Federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. In addition, EPA has developed and continues to develop stringent regulations governing emissions of toxic air pollutants at specified sources. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the Federal Clean Air Act and associated state laws and regulations. Oil and gas operations may in certain circumstances and locations be subject to permits and restrictions under these statutes for emissions of air pollutants, including volatile organic compounds, nitrous oxides, and hydrogen sulfide.
 
Climate Change

In response to findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes, the EPA had adopted regulations under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act that would require a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases, from motor vehicles and, also, could trigger permit review for greenhouse gas emissions from certain stationary sources. The EPA has asserted that the motor vehicle greenhouse gas emission standards triggered Clean Air Act construction and operating permit requirements for stationary sources, commencing when the motor vehicle standards took effect on January 2, 2011. The EPA published its final rule to address the permitting of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources under the PSD and Title V permitting programs. This rule “tailors” these permitting programs to apply to certain stationary sources of GHG emissions in a multi-step process, with the largest sources first subject to permitting. It is widely expected that facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their greenhouse gas emissions also will be required to reduce those emissions according to “best available control technology” standards for greenhouse gases that have yet to be developed. With regards to the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gases, on November 30, 2010, the EPA published a final rule expanding its existing greenhouse gas emissions reporting rule published in October 2009 to include onshore oil and natural gas production activities, which may include certain of our operations. In addition, both houses of Congress have actively considered legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, and almost one-half of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. The adoption and implementation of any legislation or regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of greenhouse gases from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with our operations or could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce. Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods and other climatic event; if any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our exploration and production operations.
 
National Environmental Policy Act

Oil and natural gas exploration and production activities on federal lands are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA. NEPA requires federal agencies, including the Department of Interior, to evaluate major agency actions that have the potential to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare an Environmental Assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement that may be made available for public review and comment. All of our current exploration and production activities, as well as proposed exploration and development plans, on federal lands require governmental permits that are subject to the requirements of NEPA. This process has the potential to delay the development of oil and natural gas projects.
 
Endangered Species, Wetlands and Damages to Natural Resources

Various state and federal statutes prohibit certain actions that adversely affect endangered or threatened species and their habitat, migratory birds, wetlands, and natural resources. These statutes include the Endangered Species Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the Clean Water Act and CERCLA. Where takings of or harm to species or damages to wetlands, habitat, or natural resources occur or may occur, government entities or at times private parties may act to prevent oil and gas exploration or production or seek damages to species, habitat, or natural resources resulting from filling or construction or releases of oil, wastes, hazardous substances or other regulated materials.
 
OSHA and Other Laws and Regulations
 
We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and comparable state statutes. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and similar state statutes require that we organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials stored, used or produced in our operations.
 
 
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Private Lawsuits

In addition to claims arising under state and federal statutes, where a release or spill of hazardous substances, oil and gas or oil and gas wastes have occurred, private parties or landowners may bring lawsuits against oil and gas companies under state law. The plaintiffs may seek property damages, personal injury damages, remediation costs or injunctions to require remediation or restoration of contaminated property, soil, groundwater or surface water. In some cases, oil and gas operations are located near populated areas and emissions or accidental releases could affect the surrounding properties and population.
 
Employees

As of March 31, 2013, we had 11 full time employees. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and have not experienced any strikes or work stoppages. We believe our relationships with our employees are good. From time to time, we utilize the services of independent contractors to perform various field and other services.

ITEM 2 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Selected Financial Data

The Company’s subsidiaries, ImPetro Operating, LLC and ImPetro Resources, LLC were formed in Delaware in January 2010.  The Company was formed in Delaware in June 2011.  The following is the selected financial data under Item 301 of Regulation S-K.
 
   
Years Ended December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Operating Revenues
  $ 12,954,381     $ 4,898,438  
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations per Share/Unit (1)
    (1.2 )1     0.36  
Total Assets
    69,015,992       63,251,637  
Long-Term Obligations and Redeemable Preferred Share/Units (1)
    21,353,271       1,903,176  
Cash Dividends (or Distributions) Declared per Share/Unit (1)
    --       --  
_________________
(1)  
The Company converted from a Delaware limited liability corporation to a Delaware corporation on June 28, 2012 with one common stock share issued for each limited liability company unit.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
  Forward-Looking Statements

This registration statement includes “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical fact and give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. They may include estimates of natural gas and oil reserves, expected natural gas and oil production and future expenses, assumptions regarding future natural gas and oil prices, planned capital expenditures, and anticipated asset acquisitions and sales, as well as statements concerning anticipated cash flow and liquidity, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations.
 
 
41

 
 
Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in these and other forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include:

  
the volatility of natural gas and oil prices;
  
the limitations our level of cash flow or ability to raise capital may have on our operational and financial flexibility;
  
declines in the values of our natural gas and oil properties resulting in ceiling test write-downs;
  
the availability of capital on an economic basis to fund reserve replacement costs;
  
our ability to replace reserves and sustain production;
  
uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of natural gas and oil reserves and projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures;
  
inability to generate profits or achieve targeted results in our drilling and well operations;
  
leasehold terms expiring before production can be established;
  
drilling and operating risks, including potential environmental liabilities associated with hydraulic fracturing;
  
changes in legislation and regulation adversely affecting our industry and our business;
  
general economic conditions negatively impacting us and our business counterparties; and
  
transportation capacity constraints and interruptions that could adversely affect our cash flow.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this registration statement, and we undertake no obligation to update this information. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this registration statement and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
 
Overview
 
Starboard is an independent energy company engaged primarily in the exploration for, and development of, natural gas and crude oil reserves. We generate our revenues and cash flows from two primary sources: investing activities and the proceeds from the sale of oil and gas production on properties we hold or participate in.

As of December 31, 2012, we owned interests in 88 producing oil and natural gas wells.  Our oil and natural gas production for 2012 consisted of 115,398 bbls of oil and 442,004 Mcf of gas.

We began 2012 with estimated proved reserves of 4,898 MBOE and ended the year with 5,072 MBOE.

  Strategy

Starboard produces from operated oil and natural gas wells in the liquids rich, oil bearing window of the Eagle Ford trend of South Texas and the nearby oil-prone Giddings field where in combination we control approximately 16,000 gross acres.  The company also has material non-operated working interests in producing properties and conventional prospects located throughout Logan and McClain counties in Oklahoma which account for 23,000 gross acres.  The combined reserve base and net production are each over 70% oil-weighted.
 
At January 1, 2013, based on the reserves audit by our independent reservoir engineers, we had 5,072 MBOE of estimated proved reserves with a PV-10 of $123.0 million. At January 1, 2013, 16% of our estimated proved reserves were proved developed reserves and 69% of our estimated proved reserves were oil and condensate. We grew our average daily production by 63% from 315 BOE per day for the year ending December 31, 2011 to 515 BOE per day for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
 
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At January 1, 2013, probable reserves had a PV-10 of $48.0 million, consisting of 76% oil and condensate.  Possible reserves during this period had a PV-10 of $9.0 million, consisting of 23% oil and condensate.

As part of this strategy, we focus on the following areas:

Bigfoot - Texas
 
We control about 3,000 gross acres across Frio and Atascosa counties in southern Texas, comprising 8% of our total proved reserves.

  Giddings – Bastrop - Texas
 
Giddings is our largest acreage position with just over 13,000 gross acres located within the Eagle Ford trend.  Our acreage is spread across Bastrop, Burleson, Brazos, Fayette, Lee, Gonzales, and Robertson counties.  From a reserve perspective, Giddings comprises the largest portion of our total proved reserves at 68% and 61% of probable reserves. 

Logan County - Oklahoma
 
Our non-operated working interests are located in Oklahoma, spread across Logan, Kingfisher, and McClain counties. Our position consists of just over 23,360 gross acres and comprises 24% of our total proved reserves, 40% of our probable reserves and 23% of our possible reserves.

Lipscomb County – Texas

We control 324 gross acres in Lipscomb County, which comprises 77% of our possible reserves.

Key Performance Indicators
 
Our management team has defined and tracks performance against several key production, sales and operational performance indicators, including, without limitation, the following:

  
average daily natural gas and oil production;
  
weighted average sales price received for natural gas and oil; and
  
lifting costs.
 
We believe that tracking these performance indicators on a regular basis enables us to better understand whether we are on target to achieve our internal production, sales and other plans and projections and forecast working capital, cash flow and liquidity items and allows us to determine whether we are successfully implementing our strategies.
 
The following table sets forth information regarding production volumes, average sales prices received and lifting costs for the periods indicated:
 
 
43

 
 
Production Volumes, Sales Prices and Lifting Costs
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2012
   
2011
 
Production:
           
Natural gas-Mcf (1)
    442,004       129,527  
Crude oil-bbl (2)
    115,398       43,596  
                 
Average Sales Prices:
               
Natural gas (1)
  $ 5.19     $ 7.70  
Crude oil (2)
    92.37       89.50  
                 
Lifting cost per equivalent BOE (3)
  $ 16.80     $ 27.76  
______________________
(1)
Natural gas production is located in Texas and Oklahoma.

(2)
Crude oil production is located in Texas and Oklahoma.

(3)
Lifting cost represents lease operating expenses divided by the net volumes of production, and is measured in BOE based on an energy content factor of six-to-one (i.e., six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil).  Lease operating expenses include normal operating costs such as pumper fees, operator overhead, salt water disposal, repairs and maintenance, chemicals, equipment rentals, production taxes and ad valorem taxes.
 
Lease operating expense and production taxes
 
The following table presents the major components of Starboard’s lease operating expense for the last two years on a BOE basis:
 
 
  
Years Ending December 31,
 
 
  
2012
   
2011
 
   
Total
   
Per BOE
   
Total
   
Per BOE
 
Lease operating costs
  
$
2,897,214
  
 
$
15.32
   
$
1,603,184
   
$
24.59
 
Production taxes
  
$
279,037
  
  
$
1.48
   
$
206,303
   
$
3.17
 
                                 
 Total
  
$
3,176,251
  
  
$
16.80
   
$
1,809,487
   
$
27.76
 
 
Lease operating expense and production taxes from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $3,176,251 versus $1,809,487 for the year ended December 31, 2011. This translated to a decrease of $10.96/BOE on a volume basis. This reduction reflects Starboard’s efforts to reduce overall field operating expenses and a significant recoupment of production taxes resulting from drilling incentives.
 
 
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Results of Operations
 
Explanation of Consolidation

Giddings Oil and Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP, and Asym Energy Fund III LP are under the same management and combined own 77.94% of our common stock shares. Further, Company common stock constitutes the vast majority of the partnerships’ assets.  Consequently, under GAAP the results of these partnerships have been consolidated with the Company’s for our 2011 and 2012 fiscal years.  We anticipate that we will not have consolidated results with these funds after obtaining an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 covering the shares held by these entities.  Accordingly, this consolidation affects our results of operations.
 
Further, under GAAP, ImPetro Resources LLC’s financial performance was not consolidated until June 13, 2011 when the Company acquired the assets and member units of ImPetro Resources LLC.  The acquisition of ImPetro Resources LLC’s producing oil and gas assets also had a material effect on our financial performance.
 
We caution investors to include the effect of these consolidation issues in considering our securities.

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2012 to Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Total Revenues.  Total revenues increased $8,055,943 to $12,954,381 for 2012 from $4,898,438 for 2011, driven primarily by increased oil and natural gas production from existing reserves.
 
Investment Income. Total natural gas and oil production for 2012 consisted of 442,004 Mcf of natural gas and 115,398 bbls of oil, as compared to total natural gas and oil production for 2011, which consisted of 129,527 Mcf of natural gas and 43,596 bbls of oil.
 
Our average sales price received for natural gas decreased to $5.19 per Mcf in 2012 from $7.70 per Mcf in 2011. Our average sales price received for oil increased to $92.37 per bbl in 2012 from $89.50 per bbl in 2011.
 
Changes in natural gas and oil prices can significantly impact our natural gas and oil sales and related cash flows. Natural gas prices have declined slightly over the past two to three years. Although we are hopeful that natural gas prices will begin to increase within the next 12 months, continued lower prices may materially adversely affect the sales prices we receive and our revenues and cash flow.
 
Costs and Expenses. Total costs and expenses (excluding depreciation and depletion) increased $2,988,549 to $6,272,898 for 2012 from $3,284,349 for 2011, due generally to increased drilling and production expenses. Lease operating expenses increased $1,294,030 to $2,897,214 for 2012 from $1,603,184 for 2011, due primarily to increased production activity.  General and administrative expenses increased $1,862,007 to $2,470,345 for 2012 from $608,338 for 2011, due primarily to fees charged in connection with increased staffing due to greater drilling activity. Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense increased to $4,583,680 for 2012 from $1,644,823 for 2011, due primarily to increased depletion expenses associated with new property acquisitions.
 
Net Income. Net income was $(14,498,804), or $(1.21) per diluted common share, for 2012 as compared to $3,382,148, or $0.36 per diluted common share, for 2011. The decrease in net income was attributable primarily to the $15.3 million deferred tax liability in 2012 which resulted from a revaluation of various properties upon the transition into a c-corporation from an LLC.
 
In 2012 we invested $10,815,356 million in oil and gas properties. We produced 189,065 BOE during the year.
 
 
45

 
 
Capital Costs ($000):
 
Year Ended
 2012
   
Year Ended
 2011
 
Acquisitions
 
$
700
   
$
50,837
 
Exploration and Development
   
10,071
     
3,919
 
Total CAPEX before asset retirement obligations
   
10,771
     
54,756
 
Asset retirement obligation costs
   
44
     
2,433
 
Total CAPEX
 
$
10,815
   
$
57,189
 
                 
Asset retirement obligation (non-cash)
 
$
 
   
$
   
                 
Proved Reserves (MBOE):
               
Beginning
   
4,898
     
1,272
 
Production
   
(189
)
   
(65
)
Purchases
   
--
     
2,257
 
Sale of reserves
   
--
     
--
 
Discoveries and extensions
   
1,095
     
619
 
Revisions
   
(732
)
   
815
 
                 
Ending reserves
   
5,072
     
4,898
 
                 
Reserve additions before revisions (BOE)
   
5,804
     
4,083
 
Reserve additions after revisions (BOE)
   
5,072
     
4,898
 
 
The implementation of our strategy requires that we continually incur significant capital expenditures in order to replace current production and find and develop new oil and gas reserves. In order to finance our capital and exploration program, we depend on cash flow from operations, bank debt and equity offerings as discussed below in Liquidity and Capital Resources.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
During fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011, net cash flow provided by operating activities improved by $3,418,106 to $6,008,187. This improvement was primarily attributable to increased drilling and production activity.
 
Our current assets were $2,525,676 on December 31, 2012. Cash on hand comprised approximately $1,036,859, of which there is nothing in restricted cash accounts. This compared to $1,778,733 at December 31, 2011. Accounts payable decreased slightly from $3,216,243 at December 31, 2011 to $3,113,938 at December 31, 2012.
 
The consolidated financial statements continue to reflect a much increased but ongoing drilling program which amounted to $10,115,356 during 2012. Our capital program is designed to increase production through exploration and workovers within our fields and through joint venture programs. This strategy will involve industry partners in these efforts so as to reduce our upfront cash requirements and reduce risk dollars expended. This represents an increase of $3,084,764 from our capital investment in 2011.
 
 
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Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities, our revolving bank facility, a subordinated credit facility, sales of non-core properties and access to capital markets.  The exact amount of capital spending for 2013 will depend upon individual well performance results, cash flow and, where applicable, partner negotiations on the timing of drilling operations. In addition, we expect to offer participations in our drilling program to industry partners over this time frame, thus potentially reducing our capital requirements.
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
Payments Due By Period
       
   
Total
   
Less  than
 1 year
   
1 - 3 years
   
4 - 5 years
    After 5
years
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Contractual obligations:
                             
    Principal debt payments
  $ 4,026     $ 18     $ 3,979     $ 29     $  
Office lease
    278       126       152              —  
                                         
Total
  $ 4,304     $ 144     $ 4,131     $ 29     $  
 
Results of Operations

Comparison of 2012 and 2011

Year-over-year production increased from 65,184 BOE in 2011 to 189,065 BOE in 2012. This increase was due to increased drilling and production activity.  The following table reflects the increase (decrease) in oil and gas sales revenue due to changes in price and volume:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2012
   
2011
 
Production:
           
Natural gas-Mcf (1)
    442,004       129,527  
Crude oil-bbl (2)
    115,398       43,596  
                 
Average Sales Prices:
               
Natural gas (1)
  $ 5.19     $ 7.70  
Crude oil (2)
    92.37       89.50  
_______________
(1)
Natural gas production is located in Texas and Oklahoma.
     
(2)
Crude oil production is located in Texas and Oklahoma.
       
 
 
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Revenues
 
Revenues from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $12,954,381 as compared to $4,898,438 for the year ended December 31, 2011 representing an $8,055,943 increase. Production volumes for 2012 were 115,398 bbls of oil and 442,004 Mcf of natural gas or 189,065 BOE. This compares to 43,596 bbls of oil and 129,527 Mcf of natural gas or 65,184 BOE for 2011 representing a 123,881 BOE increase in production.  In 2012, the average sales price per barrel of oil was $92.37and $5.19 per Mcf for natural gas as compared to $89.50 per barrel and $7.70 per Mcf, respectively for 2011. These results indicate that the increase in revenue is primarily attributable to increased production volumes and to a lesser extent an increase in commodity prices.

Operating expenses
 
Lease operating expense and production taxes
 
The following table presents the major components of Starboard’s lease operating expense for the last two years on a BOE basis:
 
 
  
Years Ending December 31,
 
 
  
2012
   
2011
 
   
Total
   
Per BOE
   
Total
   
Per BOE
 
Lease operating costs
  
$
2,897,214
  
 
$
15.32
   
$
1,603,184
   
$
24.59
 
Production taxes
  
$
279,037
  
  
$
1.48
   
$
206,303
   
$
3.17
 
                                 
 Total
  
$
3,176,251
  
  
$
16.80
   
$
1,809,487
   
$
27.76
 
 
Lease operating expense and production taxes from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $3,176,251 versus $1,809,487 for the year ended December 31, 2011. This translated to a decrease of $10.96/BOE on a volume basis. This reduction reflects Starboard’s efforts to reduce overall field operating expenses and a significant recoupment of production taxes resulting from drilling incentives.
 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
 
Accretion expense for asset retirement obligations increased by $259,731 for 2012 compared to 2011. This increase is the result of increased drilling activity.
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A)
 
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded DD&A expense of $4,583,680 ($24.24/BOE) compared to $1,644,823 ($25.23/BOE) for the year ended December 31, 2011 representing an increase of $2,938,857. This increase reflects the impact of the asset consolidation on the balance sheet.
 
General and administrative expense (G&A expense)
 
G&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $1,862,007 from the year ended December 31, 2011 to $2,470,345.
 
 
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Bank Credit Facility

On June 27, 2013 we entered into a senior secured credit facility from Independent Bank, providing for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, subject to scheduled or elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on our oil and natural gas reserves. The credit facility matures on June 1, 2016.  The current borrowing base is $13.0 million. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at a rate that is currently based on the prime plus 0.0% with a 4.00% floor.  We also must pay an unused commitment fee of 0.5% per year on the undrawn amount of the borrowing base.  We have currently borrowed approximately $11 million on the credit facility.

 The credit facility is secured by our assets, including the oil and gas assets, and is guaranteed by our subsidiaries.  We are also required to limit our commodity hedges to collars with no more than 75% of our projected monthly oil and gas production from our proved developed producing reserves. Finally, we may not pay dividends to stockholders without the consent of Independent Bank.

The credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios.  First, each quarter we must maintain an interest coverage ratio of 3:1 so that our consolidated net income, adjusted for interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses less tax expenses and dividends/stock buybacks(“EBITDAX”) is greater than 3 times our interest expense under the credit facility.  Second, we must maintain a debt to EBITDAX ratio of less than 3.5:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter. Third, we must maintain a current ratio of at greater than 1:1 at the end of each fiscal quarter, meaning that our consolidated current assets (including the unused amount of the credit facility and excluding non-cash assets under ASC 410 and 815) must be greater than our consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under ASC 410 and 815 and current portion of the note under the credit facility.)

Further, the credit facility prohibits our incurring most debt outside the ordinary course of business except for the subordinated credit facility.

We may not merge or have a subsidiary merger with another company without the consent of Independent Bank.  We also must obtain Independent Bank’s consent to sell oil and gas assets.

The credit facility has no required amortizations unless there is a borrowing base deficiency.  There are no mandatory prepayments unless there is a borrowing base deficiency.

The bank credit facility provides us with financial flexibility and liquidity.  It also exposes us to interest rate risk, requires that we make business decisions with a focus on the credit facility’s financial ratios and other terms and presents a risk of loss of assets if we have an event of default.  Further, our liquidity may also be affected by material changes to our borrowing base that result from changes in hydrocarbon prices or other market conditions.

We also have additional affirmative and restrictive covenants. The credit agreement and related documents are attached as Exhibits 10.5.1 through 10.5.14.
 
SOSventures, LLC Credit Agreement

On July 25, 2013 we entered into an amended credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC providing for a term loan through February 16, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through May 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this Agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The credit agreement and the related intercreditor agreement are attached as Exhibits 10.6.1 and 10.6.2.

The SOSventures, LLC credit agreement requires us to maintain certain financial ratios.  First, we must maintain an interest coverage ratio of 3:1 at the end of each quarter so that our consolidated net income less our fees under the credit facility, lender expenses, non-cash charges relating to the hedge agreements, interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration expenditures and costs and other non-cash charges (netted for noncash income) (“EBITDAX”) is greater than 3 times our interest expense under the credit facility.  Second, we must maintain a debt to EBITDAX ratio of less than 3.5:1 at the end of each quarter. Third, we must maintain a current ratio of at greater than 1:1 at the end of each quarter, meaning that our consolidated current assets (including the unused amount of the credit facility by excluding non-cash assets under FAS 133) must be greater than our consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under FAS 133 and current maturities under the credit facility.)
 
 
49

 

The credit agreement prevents us from incurring indebtedness to banks or lenders, other than Independent Bank, without the consent of SOSventures, LLC.  It also prevents us from incurring most contingent obligations or liens (other than to Independent Bank). It also restricts our ability to pay dividends, issue options and warrants and repurchase our common stock shares.  The limitation on options and warrants does not apply to equity compensation plans.

Hedging Activities

In August 2012, we placed a costless collar hedge on West Texas Intermediate Crude contracts covering 82,400 Bbls of crude oil for the period from August 2012 to July 2014 at $73.00 - $99.00 WTI.  These contracts amount to 3,110 bbls per month from January 2013 to December 2013 and 2,040 bbls per month from January 2014 to July 2014. These contracts and any future hedging arrangements may expose us to risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances where production is less than expected or oil prices increase. In addition, these arrangements may limit the benefit to us of increases in the price of oil. Accordingly, our earnings may fluctuate significantly as a result of changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Sources and Uses of Funds

Cash flow from operations is a significant source of liquidity. We generate our operating cash flow from two primary sources:

  
Oil and natural gas , which are generally attributable to working interests owned and held directly by us in wells on producing oil and gas properties (which generate monthly revenue and cash flow to the extent such wells produce natural gas and oil) and carried working interests in such wells (which also generate monthly revenue and cash flow to the extent such wells produce natural gas and oil), as well as overriding royalty interests and reversionary interests (which may generate additional monthly revenue and cash flow to the extent such wells produce natural gas and oil).

  
Investment income , which had come from our 40% ownership in ImPetro Resources until June 2011 when we acquired 100% of ImPetro Resources, resulting in the operations and financials being consolidated into Starboard.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,036,859 as of December 31, 2012, as compared to $1,778,733 as of December 31, 2011.  Cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $6,008,187 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $2,590,081 for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,365,818 as of March 31, 2013.  Cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $239,096 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, compared to $762,756 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Changes in cash flows from operations are largely due to the same factors that affect our net income, excluding various non-cash items such as impairments of assets, depreciation, depletion and amortization and deferred income taxes. For example, changes in turnkey drilling revenues, production volumes and market prices for natural gas and oil directly impact the level of our cash flow from operations. See the discussion under “Results of Operations.”
 
We use cash flows from operations to fund expenditures related to our exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and oil properties. We use cash provided by our oil and natural gas sales. We have historically obtained most of the capital to fund expenditures related to oil and natural gas production from a combination of free cash flow and borrowing on our bank facility.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,549,082 for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $4,393,110 for the year ended December 31, 2011. These financing activities primarily reflect borrowing on our bank facility of $3,920,000 in 2012.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,660,877 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, compared to $(3,633) for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. These financing activities primarily reflect borrowing on our bank credit facility of $2,700,000 in the first quarter of 2013.
 
 
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Although we typically retain a significant degree of control over the timing of our capital expenditures, we may not always be able to defer or accelerate certain capital expenditures to address any potential liquidity issues. In addition, changes in drilling and field operating costs, drilling results that alter planned development schedules, acquisitions or other factors could cause us to revise our drilling program, which is largely discretionary.

As of December 31, 2012, we had a working capital deficit of $1,703,939, which consisted of $2,525,676 of current assets offset by $4,229,615 of current liabilities. Current assets as of December 31, 2012 included cash of $1,036,859 and accounts receivable of $1,200,316. Current liabilities as of December 31, 2012 included accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3,113,938 and revenue payable of $557,832.
 
As of March 31, 2012, we had a working capital deficit of $1,293,709, which consisted of $2,665,715 of current assets offset by $3,959,424 of current liabilities. Current assets as of March 31, 2013 included cash of $1,365,818 and accounts receivable of $1,036,414. Current liabilities as of March 31, 2013 included accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2,784,942 and revenue payable of $615,076.

 Our current credit facility is with Independent Bank (See Exhibits 10.5.1 through 10.5.14).  The $100 million secured facility has a current borrowing base of $13 million, matures in 2016, and has a prime plus 0.0% interest rate with a 4.0% floor.  We currently have approximately $11 million drawn on the facility.

On July 25, 2013 we entered an amended credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC providing for a term loan through February 1, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through May 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this Agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The credit agreement and the related intercreditor agreement are attached as Exhibits 10.6.1 and 10.6.2.  We have yet to draw on this credit facility.
 
Outlook

We believe that our future growth is dependent on our ability to continue drilling and developing our existing reserve base across our core areas in Texas and Oklahoma.  Our 2013 drilling capital expense budget is estimated at $9 million, of which we have spent about $7 million through June, 2013.  As we continue to drill and produce from our existing reserve base, we expect our unit costs to decline as our production increases.  To further grow our revenues, we also expect to actively pursue an acquisition strategy that will focus on our core areas in Texas and Oklahoma.

As of July 22, 2013, we have borrowed approximately $11,000,000 on our Independent Bank credit facility which carries a $13,000,000 borrowing base.  We have not borrowed any funds under our $10,000,000 SOSventures, LLC subordinated credited agreement.

We will be hindered in raising capital through the equity capital markets as long as the disputed control and the litigation covering a majority of our common stock shares remain unresolved because investors will likely want to have certainty as to who will control the Company.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used.  We evaluate such estimates and assumptions on a regular basis.  We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  Below, we have provided expanded discussion of the more significant accounting policies, estimates and judgments.  We believe these accounting policies reflect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  Please read the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for a discussion of additional accounting policies and estimates made by management.
 
 
51

 
 
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
 
 Our oil and gas producing activities were accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting as further defined under FASB ASC 932, Extractive Activities – Oil and Natural Gas . Costs to acquire leasehold rights in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells are capitalized.  Costs to drill exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, delay rentals and geological and geophysical costs are expensed.
 
Depletion and Depreciation
 
Estimates of natural gas and oil reserves utilized in the calculation of depletion are prepared using certain assumptions. Reserve estimates are based upon existing economic and operating conditions with no provision for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements. Natural gas and oil reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and are subject to change as more current information becomes available. Capitalized costs are depleted and amortized using the units of production method, based upon reserve estimates. 
 
Impairments
 
 The carrying value of oil and gas properties is assessed for possible impairment on a field by field basis and on at least an annual basis, or as circumstances warrant, based on geological analysis or changes in proved reserve estimates. When impairment occurs, an adjustment is recorded as a reduction of the asset carrying value.  For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s impairment charges were approximately $0, and $231,000, respectively.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
 The Company records for the estimated liability for the plugging and abandonment of natural gas and oil wells at the end of their productive lives following the provisions of ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations . Asset retirement obligations are estimated at the present value of expected future net cash flows based on reserve estimates and federal and state regulatory requirements and are discounted using the Company’s credit adjusted risk free rate.  Because the Company uses unobservable inputs in estimating asset retirement obligations, it considers such obligations a Level 3 measurement under ASC 820.  At the time of abandonment, we recognize a gain or loss on abandonment to the extent that actual costs do not equal the estimated costs.
 
Goodwill
 
At March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company had goodwill of $959,681.
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.  The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 350 Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Testing. Our analysis consists of two steps. Step 1 tests the company for impairment by comparing the fair value of equity to the book value of equity. If the fair value is less than the book value, then Step 2 analysis must be performed. If the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount, impairment is recorded based on the difference. The Company annually assesses the carrying value of goodwill for impairment.  

Pricing mechanism for oil and gas reserves estimation
 
The SEC’s rules require reserve estimates to be calculated using a 12-month average price. Price changes can still be incorporated to the extent defined by contractual arrangements. The use of a 12-month average price rather than a single-day price is expected to reduce the impact on reserve estimates.
 
 
52

 
 
The SEC rules also amend the definition of proved oil and gas reserves to include reserves located beyond development spacing areas that are immediately adjacent to developed spacing areas if economic recoverability can be established with reasonable certainty. These revisions are designed to permit the use of alternative technologies to establish proved reserves in lieu of requiring companies to use specific tests. In addition, they establish a uniform standard of reasonable certainty that applies to all proved reserves, regardless of location or distance from producing wells. Because the revised rules generally expand the definition of proved reserves, proved reserve estimates could increase in the future based upon adoption of the revised rules.
 
Estimated proved oil and gas reserves
 
The evaluation of our oil and gas reserves is critical to management of our operations and ultimately our economic success. Decisions such as whether development of a property should proceed and what technical methods are available for development are based on an evaluation of reserves. These oil and gas reserve quantities are also used as the basis of calculating the unit-of-production rates for depreciation, evaluating impairment and estimating the life of our producing oil and gas properties in our asset retirement obligations. Our total reserves are classified as proved, possible and probable. Proved reserves are classified as either proved developed or proved undeveloped. Proved developed reserves are those reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Estimated proved undeveloped reserves include reserves expected to be recovered from new wells from undrilled proven reservoirs or from existing wells where a significant major expenditure is required for completion and production. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves and when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the proved plus probable estimates. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the total quantities ultimately recovered will equal or exceed proved plus probable plus possible reserve estimates.
 
Independent reserve engineers prepare the estimates of our oil and gas reserves presented in this prospectus based on guidelines promulgated under GAAP and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The evaluation of our reserves by the independent reserve engineers involves their rigorous examination of our technical evaluation and extrapolations of well information such as flow rates and reservoir pressure declines as well as other technical information and measurements. Reservoir engineers interpret these data to determine the nature of the reservoir and ultimately the quantity of total oil and gas reserves attributable to a specific property. Our total reserves in this prospectus include only quantities that we expect to recover commercially using current prices, costs, existing regulatory practices and technology. While we are reasonably certain that the total reserves will be produced, the timing and ultimate recovery can be affected by a number of factors including completion of development projects, reservoir performance, regulatory approvals and changes in projections of long-term oil and gas prices. Revisions can include upward or downward changes in the previously estimated volumes or proved reserves for existing fields due to evaluation of (1) already available geologic, reservoir or production data or (2) new geologic or reservoir data obtained from wells. Revisions can also include changes associated with significant changes in development strategy, oil and gas prices or production equipment/facility capacity.
 
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
 
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relies on these estimates of oil and gas reserves using commodity prices and costs at year-end. The benchmark oil and gas prices used are the preceding 12-month averages of the first-day-of-the month spot prices posted for the WTI oil and Henry Hub natural gas.  Oil prices are based on a benchmark price of $94.68 per barrel and have been adjusted by lease for gravity, transportation fees, and regional price differentials.  Gas prices per thousand cubic feet are based on a benchmark price of $2.76 per million British thermal units and have been adjusted by lease for Btu content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials.  The adjustments are based on the differential between historic oil and gas sales and the corresponding benchmark price.  While we believe that future operating costs can be reasonably estimated, future prices are difficult to estimate since the market prices are influenced by events beyond our control. Future global economic and political events will most likely result in significant fluctuations in future oil prices.

Unproved reserves

The SEC’s rules permit disclosure of probable and possible reserves and provide definitions of probable reserves and possible reserves. Disclosure of probable and possible reserves is optional.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-03, Extractive Industries-Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosure. This ASU amends the FASB accounting standards to align the reserve calculation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the new SEC Rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements. The ASU is effective for reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.
 
 
53

 

Executive Compensation
 
The Company entered into employment contracts with Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo which provide for stock grants, stock options and change of control payments.  The company accounts for these grants, options and payments using the intrinsic value method.  After the Company obtains an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, it will begin to account for equity-based compensation under FASB ASC 718. This would be a change to the Company’s accounting methods.

No Delayed Adoption of New or Revised Accounting Standards under the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS ACT)
 
             The JOBS Act provides that we have the option of deferring compliance with new or revised accounting standard until such date as companies that do not file periodic reports with the SEC are required to comply with the new or revised accounting standard.  We have elected not to use this provision and intend to implement new or revised accounting standards applicable to reporting issuers when such implementation is required of other reporting issuers.  This election is irrevocable.    
 
Supplemental Financial Data
 
Quarter
 
Net Sales
   
Gross Profit
   
Income (Loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting
   
Per Share Income (Loss) before extaordinary items and cumultive effect of change in accounting
 
Quarter ending March 31, 2011
    306,185       (269,937 )     (449,387 )     (0.04 )
Quarter ending June 30, 2011
    959,683       (229,273 )     3,474,224       0.30  
Quarter ending September 30, 2011
    1,414,722       (227,749 )     (228,388 )     (0.02 )
Quarter ending December 31, 2011
    2,217,848       696,225       585,699       0.05  
Quarter ending March 31, 2012
    4,086,757       1,482,291       1,258,790       0.11  
Quarter ending June 30, 2012
    3,057,834       565,454       (15,067,691 )     (1.26 )
Quarter ending September 30, 2012
    2,864,970       170,753       (505,072 )     (0.04 )
Quarter ending December 31, 2012
    2,944,820       (120,695 )     (184,831 )     (0.01 )
Quarter ending March 31, 2013
    2,949,864       (271,259 )     (505,475 )     (0.04 )

The Company has not disposed of any segments or businesses since formation.  Further, its predecessor corporation, ImPetro Resources LLC also has not disclosed of any of its segments or businesses since formation.

The information specified ASC topic 932-235-50 may be found in Item 3 relating to “Properties.”
 
ITEM 3 - PROPERTIES

Starboard Resources, a Delaware corporation, is an independent energy company based in San Antonio, Texas. We were formed in 2011 and we have been engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and exploitation of crude oil and natural gas properties, with interests along in South and Central Texas and Oklahoma. Our properties cover 39,917 gross acres, or 20,212 net acres, with a majority within the Eagle Ford trend of South Texas.

Our total proved reserves, based on our January 1, 2013 independent reserve audit report, were 5,072 MBOE, consisting of 9,447 MMcf of natural gas and 3,498 Mbbl of oil. The PV-10 of our proved reserves at January 1, 2013 was $123,045,000 based on the average of the beginning of each month prices for 2012 of $94.68 per Bbl and $2.76 per MMBtu.  At January 1, 2013, 16% of our estimated proved reserves were proved developed reserves and 69% of our estimated proved reserves were oil and condensate.  Our average daily production at year end December 31, 2012 was 515 BOE per day.
 
 
54

 

Core Areas of Operation and Certain Key Properties
 
As of December 31, 2012, our proved oil and gas reserves were concentrated primarily in the Giddings and Bigfoot fields in Texas, and the Cimmaron, Prarie Grove, and Cherokee Ridge fields in Oklahoma. The fields tend to have stacked multiple producing horizons. Some of the fields have numerous available wellbores capable of providing workover and recompletion opportunities. Additionally, new 3-D seismic data allows definition of numerous updip proved undeveloped locations throughout the fields. The characteristics of these fields allow the Company to record significant estimated proved behind pipe and estimated proved undeveloped reserves in the annual year-end reserve report. At January 1, 2013, our proved developed producing (PDP) reserves of 540 MBOE were 11% of our total proved reserves, the proved developed non-producing (PDNP) of 274 MBOE were 5% of the estimated total proved reserves and the estimated proved undeveloped (PUD) of 4,258 MBOE were 84% of the total estimated proved reserves.

Bigfoot – Texas

We control 2,930 net acres across Frio and Atascosa counties in southern Texas, comprising 14% of our total net acreage position.

Giddings – Bastrop – Texas
 
Giddings is our largest acreage position with 12,579 net acres located within the Eagle Ford trend.  Our acreage is spread across Bastrop, Burleson, Brazos, Fayette, Lee, Gonzales, and Robertson counties.  From an acreage position, Giddings comprises the largest portion of net acres at 62%. 

Logan County – Oklahoma
 
Our non-operated working interests are located in Oklahoma, spread across Logan and Kingfisher counties. Our position consists of 4,385 net acres or 22% of our total net acreage position.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, proved reserves are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The estimates of reserves, future cash flows and present value are based on various assumptions, including those prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”), and are inherently imprecise. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates. Also, the use of a 10% discount factor for reporting purposes may not necessarily represent the most appropriate discount factor, given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general are subject.

These calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry and in accordance with SEC financial accounting and reporting standards. The estimated present value of proved reserves does not include indirect expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense or depletion, depreciation, and amortization.  In accordance with applicable financial accounting and reporting standards of the SEC, the estimates of our proved reserves and the present value of proved reserves set forth herein are made using the average of oil and natural gas spot prices for the West Texas Intermediate oil and Henry Hub gas on the first day of each of the twelve months during 2012. Estimated quantities of proved reserves and their present value are affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices. The arithmetic average reference prices utilized for the purpose of estimating our proved reserves and the present value of proved reserves as of January 1, 2013 were $94.68 per barrel of oil and $2.76 per MMBtu of natural gas.

The following table sets forth our estimated net total oil and natural gas reserves and the PV-10 value of such reserves as of the January 1, 2013 reserve report. The estimated reserve data and the present value as of January 1, 2013 were prepared by Forrest A. Garb & Associates, independent petroleum engineers. For further information concerning our independent engineer’s estimates of our proved reserves as of January 1, 2013, see the reserve report filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The PV-10 value is not intended to represent the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves owned by us. For further information concerning the present value of future net revenues from these reserves, see Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosure in our Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.  All reserves are located in the United States.
 
 
55

 

   
Estimated Net Reserves
   
Estimated Future Net Revenue ($ thousands)
 
As of January 1, 2013
 
Oil and Condensate (MBbl)
   
Gas (MMcf)
   
Undiscounted
   
Discounted at 10% Per Year (1)
 
Proved:
                       
Developed Producing
    256.3       1,703.8     $ 22,310.7     $ 16,420.2  
Developed Nonproducing
    169.9       622.7       14,560.8       10,774.5  
Proved Undeveloped
    3,071.7       7,120.2       174.496.9       95,850.6  
Total Proved
    3,497.9       9,446.7       211,368.4       123,045.3  
                                 
Probable:
                               
Undeveloped
    1,721.9       3,361.0       93,389.5       47,970.2  
Total Probable
    1,721.9       3,361.0       93,389.5       47,970.2  
                                 
Possible
                               
Undeveloped
    324.3       6,712.8       27,324.9       9,033.5  
Total Possible
    324.3       6,712.8       27,324.9       9,033.5  
______________
(1)
Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Therefore we have included a reconciliation of the measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows in the table immediately below). Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 value provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and natural gas companies. Because many factors that are unique to each individual company may impact the amount of future income taxes to be paid, the use of the pre-tax measure provides greater comparability when evaluating companies. It is relevant and useful to investors for evaluating the relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas properties. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to other companies. Management also uses this pre-tax measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to its oil and gas properties and in evaluating acquisition candidates. The PV-10 value is not a measure of financial or operating performance under GAAP, nor is it intended to represent the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves owned by us. PV-10 should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as defined under GAAP.
 
 
We have not reported our reserves to other federal authorities or agencies.

The table below provides a reconciliation of PV-10 as of January 1, 2013 to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2012 as stated in page F-39 of our financial statements: 

 
As of
 January 1, 2013
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
PV-10
  $ 123,045  
Standardized income of discounted future net cash flows
    85,467  

Present value, or PV-10, when used in connection with oil and gas reserves, means the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices calculated as the average natural gas and oil price during the preceding 12-month period prior to the end of the current reporting period, (determined as the unweighted arithmetical average of prices on the first day of each month within the 12-month period) and costs in effect at the determination date, without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.
 
 
56

 

Estimates of reserves as of January 1, 2013 were prepared using an average price equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of hydrocarbon prices received on a field-by-field basis on the first day of each month within the 12-month period ended January 1, 2013, in accordance with revised SEC guidelines applicable to reserves estimates as of the end of 2012. Reserve estimates do not include any value for probable or possible reserves that may exist, nor do they include any value for unproved undeveloped acreage. The reserve estimates represent our net revenue interest in our properties. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may vary substantially from these estimates.

The reserve estimates are prepared by Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc., qualified third party engineering firms by licensed engineers as part of the Company’s internal controls. All of the Company’s reserves were subject to the reserve report by Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc. and the Company has not presented any internally-generated reserve amounts that were not included in the report from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.  The Company’s technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc. reserve report was Edward Shaw, our Chief Operating Officers.  Mr. Shaw has been an officer of ImPetro Resources LLC since its inception in March 2010 and our Chief Operating Officer since we were formed in June 2011.  Mr. Shaw was also Chief Operating Officer of South Texas Oil Company from 2005 to 2010 and headed its field operations in Texas.  Thus, Mr. Shaw has extensive operational experience in the areas in which we concentrate our oil and gas operations.  Mr. Shaw worked from 2000 to 2005 in New Zealand researching and developing methods of monitoring oil wells to optimize production, including using existing products integrated with emerging telemetry technologies.

We believe that PV-10, a non-GAAP measure of estimated proved reserves is widely used by analysts and investors in evaluating oil and gas companies.  Our reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows) is found in the table on page 52 of this Prospectus.

Oil and Natural Gas Volumes, Prices and Operating Expense
 
The following tables set forth certain information regarding the production volumes, revenue, average prices received and average production costs associated with our sale of oil and natural gas from continuing operations for the two years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Bigfoot - Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
Net Production:
  
     
  
     
Oil (Bbl)
  
 
4,469
  
  
 
2,405
  
Natural Gas (Mcf)
  
   
-  
  
 
-
 
Barrel of Oil Equivalent (Boe)
  
 
4,469
  
  
 
2,405
  
Oil and Natural Gas Sales:
  
     
  
     
Oil
  
$
408,233
  
   
214,127
  
Natural Gas
  
 
-
  
   
-
  
Total
  
$
408,233
  
   
214,127
  
Average Sales Price:
  
             
Oil ($ per Bbl)
  
$
91.35
  
   
89.03
  
Natural Gas ($ per Mcf)
  
 
-
  
   
-
  
                 
Barrel of Oil Equivalent ($ per Boe)
  
$
91.35
  
   
89.03
  
Oil and Natural Gas Costs:
  
             
Lease operating expenses
  
$
311,903
  
   
202,037
  
Production taxes
  
 
18,815
  
   
9,838
  
Other operating expenses
  
 
-
  
   
-
  
Average production cost per Boe
  
$
74.00
  
   
88.10
  
 
 
57

 
 
 Giddings – Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
Net Production:
  
     
  
     
Oil (Bbl)
  
 
62,132
 
  
 
26,280
  
Natural Gas (Mcf)
  
 
128,479
 
  
 
57,727
  
Barrel of Oil Equivalent (Boe)
  
 
83,545
 
  
 
35,901
  
Oil and Natural Gas Sales:
  
     
  
     
Oil
  
$
5,789,889
 
  
$
2,311,419
  
Natural Gas
  
 
890,466
 
  
 
521,214
  
 
  
     
  
     
Total
  
$
6,680,355
 
  
$
2,832,633
  
Average Sales Price:
  
     
  
     
Oil ($ per Bbl)
  
$
93.19
 
  
$
87.95
  
Natural Gas ($ per Mcf)
  
 
6.93
 
  
 
9.03
  
 
  
     
  
     
Barrel of Oil Equivalent ($ per Boe)
  
$
79.96
 
  
$
78.90
  
Oil and Natural Gas Costs:
  
     
  
     
Lease operating expenses
  
$
2,271,663
 
  
$
1,236,608
  
Production taxes
  
 
221,674
 
  
 
82,443
  
Other operating expenses
  
   
-
  
 
-
  
Average production cost per Boe
  
$
29.84
 
  
$
36.74
  

Logan, Kingfisher, McClain - Oklahoma
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
Net Production:
  
     
  
     
Oil (Bbl)
  
 
48,797
  
  
 
14,912
 
Natural Gas (Mcf)
  
 
313,525
  
  
 
71,800
 
Barrel of Oil Equivalent (Boe)
  
 
101,051
  
  
 
26,879
 
Oil and Natural Gas Sales (dollars in thousands):
  
     
  
     
Oil
  
$
4,461,724
  
  
$
1,376,176
  
Natural Gas
  
 
1,404,069
  
  
 
475,502
  
 
  
     
  
     
Total
  
$
5,865,793
  
  
$
1,851,678
  
Average Sales Price:
  
     
  
     
Oil ($ per Bbl)
  
$
91.43
  
  
$
92.29
  
Natural Gas ($ per Mcf)
  
 
4.48
  
  
 
6.62
  
 
  
     
  
     
Barrel of Oil Equivalent ($ per Boe)
  
$
58.05
  
  
$
68.89
  
Oil and Natural Gas Costs (dollars in thousands):
  
     
  
     
Lease operating expenses
  
$
313,648
  
  
$
164,539
  
Production taxes
  
 
38,548
  
  
 
114,022
  
Other operating expenses
  
 
-
  
  
 
-
  
Average production cost per Boe
  
$
3.49
  
  
$
10.36
  
 
 
58

 

Exploration, Development and Acquisition Capital Expenditures

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the gross costs incurred in the purchase of proved and unproved properties and in development and exploration activities.
 
Bigfoot - Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
   
2011
 
 
  
   
Unproved prospects
  
$
-
   
$
 12,189
  
Proved prospects
  
 
393,716
     
1,123
 
Development and exploration costs
  
 
1,094
     
708,774
 
 
  
             
Total consolidated operations
  
 
394,810
     
722,086
  
 
  
             
Asset Retirement Obligations (non-cash)
  
$
(180,577
)
 
$
455,902
  

Giddings - Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
   
2011
 
 
  
   
Unproved prospects
  
$
126,184
  
 
$
16,344
  
Proved prospects
  
 
1,093,916
  
   
46,567,234
  
Development and exploration costs
  
 
1,039,669
  
   
4,826,566
  
 
  
             
Total consolidated operations
  
 
2,259,769
     
51,410,144
  
 
  
             
Asset Retirement Obligations (non-cash)
  
$
(80,244
)
 
$
1,493,516
  

Logan, Kingfisher, McClain - Oklahoma
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
   
2011
 
 
  
   
Unproved prospects
  
$
818,600
  
 
$
450,465
  
Proved prospects
  
 
621,609
  
   
19,630
  
Development and exploration costs
  
 
6,660,127
  
   
2,633,738
  
 
  
             
Total consolidated operations
  
 
8,100,336
  
   
3,103,833
  
 
  
             
Asset Retirement Obligations (non-cash)
  
$
24,137
   
$
1,347
  
 
 
59

 

Producing Wells

The following table sets forth the number of producing oil and natural gas wells in which we owned an interest as of December 31, 2012. Some wells produce both oil and natural gas.
 
   
Company Operated
   
Non-Operated
   
Total
 
   
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
 
Oil
    73       68.2       14       2.7       87       57.6  
Natural gas
    1       0.7       -       -       1       1.7  
Total
    74       68.9       14       2.7       88       59.3  

Acreage Data

The following table summarizes our gross and net developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas acreage under lease as of December 31, 2012.
 
   
 
Developed Acres
   
Undeveloped Acres
 
 
 
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
 
Bigfoot (Texas) (1)
    2,924       2,924       0       0  
Giddings (Texas) (2)
    9,516       9,017       4,300       4,010  
Logan, Kingfisher, McClain  (Oklahoma)
    6,096       6,004       14,071       8,307  
                                 
Total
    18,536       17,945       18,371       12,317  
_________________
(1)
Undeveloped acreage includes acreage located in the Bigfoot fields.
(2)
Other includes acreage in Giddings.
 

As is customary in the oil and natural gas industry, we can generally retain our interest in undeveloped acreage by drilling activity that establishes commercial production sufficient to maintain the leases or by paying delay rentals during the remaining primary term of leases. The oil and natural gas leases in which we have an interest are for varying primary terms, and if production under a lease continues from our developed lease acreage beyond the primary term, we are entitled to hold the lease for as long as oil or natural gas is produced.

Our oil and natural gas properties consist primarily of oil and natural gas wells and our interests in leasehold acreage, both developed and undeveloped.

Drilling Activity

The following table sets forth our drilling activity during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (excluding wells in progress at the end of the period). In the table, “gross” refers to the total number of wells in which we have a working interest and “net” refers to gross wells multiplied by our working interest therein.
 
 
60

 
 
Bigfoot - Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
Development wells
               
  
     
  
     
Productive
  
                 
1
     
1
 
Non-productive
  
                             
Exploratory wells
  
                             
Productiveproduction
  
                             
Non-productive
  
                             

Giddings - Texas
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
Development wells
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Productive
  
                 
2
     
1.96
  
Non-productive
  
                           
  
Exploratory wells
  
                             
Productive
  
                           
  
Non-productive
  
                           
  
 
Logan, Kingfisher, McClain - Oklahoma
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2012
 
  
2011
 
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
  
Gross
 
  
Net
 
Development wells
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Productive
  
 
5
     
1.2
     
2
     
.5
  
Non-productive
  
                           
  
Exploratory wells
  
                             
Productive
  
                           
  
Non-productive
  
                           
  

Present Activities
 
The Company’s recent operations in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma include the completion and production of one well (0.2 net wells), and the commencement of drilling of another (0.2 net well). In addition to these operations, the Company’s joint well (0.3 net well) in Brazos County, Texas is finished drilling and awaiting completion.
 
 
61

 

Lease Expiration Summary
 
Most of our oil and gas leases are held by production or have terms, including delay rentals, which extend beyond December 31, 2014.  The following table is a summary of our expiring leases in 2013 and 2014 cross-referenced to assigned proven undeveloped reserves.  14.75% of our proved reserves and 19.25% of our proven undeveloped reserves are subject to oil and gas leases that expire before December 31, 2014.  In order to maintain these reserves, we will need to either commence operations relating to these properties or negotiate lease extensions.  We will require sufficient capital to complete or participate in the required drilling program or lease extensions. We do not anticipate that any lease extension will bring the lease terms past 2017.

The following table is based on estimates as of December 31, 2011.  Some of the Texas reserve units with assigned proven undeveloped reserves have leases expiring in both 2013 and 2014.  Such unit reserves have been divided up between 2013 and 2014 based on the percentage net acreage within the reserve units assigned to the respective leases.  The Oklahoma properties do not have proven undeveloped reserve units containing leases with both 2013 and 2014 expirations.  Our Bigfoot properties do not have expiring leases in 2013 or 2014.
 
Effective Date – December 31, 2012
 
2013 and 2014 Expiring Leases
 
Proven Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations ($ thousands )
   
Percentage PUD Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations
   
Percentage Total Proven Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations
   
Proved Reserves Assigned to 2014 Lease Expirations ($ thousands )
   
Percentage PUD Reserves Assigned to 2014 Lease Expirations
   
Percentage Total Proved Reserves Assigned to 2014 Lease Expirations
   
Proved Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations ($ thousands )
   
Percentage PUD Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations
   
Percentage Total Proved Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations
 
Giddings - Texas
    10,032       10.47 %     8.15 %     10,997       11.47 %     6.74 %     15,310       15.24 %     11.68 %
McClain -Oklahoma
    -       -       -       328       0.34 %     0.79 %     1,031       1.03 %     0.79 %
Logan/ Kingfisher  Oklahoma
    -       -       -       1,180       1.23 %     1.70 %     2,989       2.98 %     2.28 %
Total (1)
    10,032       10.47 %     8.15 %     12,506       13.04 %     9.23 %     19,330       19.25 %     14.75 %
_______________________                                                    
(1)   Discrepancies in “Total” line due to rounding
 
Effective Date – December 31, 2012
 
2013 and 2014 Expiring Leases
 
PUD Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations
($ thousands )
   
PUD Oil Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations (BBL)
   
PUD Natural Gas Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations (MMCF)
   
PUD Reserves Assigned to 2014 Lease Expirations
($ thousands )
   
PUD Oil Reserves Assigned to 2014 Lease Expirations (BBL)
   
PUD Natural Gas Reserves Assigned to 2013 Lease Expirations (MMCF)
   
PUD Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations
($ thousands)
   
PUD Oil Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations (BBL)
   
PUD Natural Gas Reserves Assigned to 2013 and 2014 Lease Expirations (MMCF)
 
Giddings - Texas
     10,032       337       543       10,997       243       650        21,029       581        1,193  
McClain -Oklahoma
     -       -       -       328       188       35       328       188       35  
Logan/ Kingfisher Oklahoma
     -       -       -       1,180       35       281        1,180       35       281  
Total(1)
     10,032       337       543       12,506       466       966       22,538       804       1,509  
________________________
(1)   Discrepancies in “Total” line due to rounding
 
 
62

 
 
Management’s Experience with Horizontal Drilling
 
The Company intends to engage in directional drilling, which includes horizontal drilling, to develop our proven undeveloped reserves, particularly in our Eagle Ford Shale play acreage.  Our CEO, Michael Pawelek has been engaged in directional drilling and operating wells in our target areas since 1999.  Our Chief Operating Officer, Edward Shaw has been engaged in directional drilling and operating wells in our target areas since 2005 and has been involved in thirteen directionally drilled wells during that period.  Further, the Company’s Vice-President of Operations, Thomas Saunders, has extensive directional drilling experience.  Mr. Saunders has 32 years of domestic and international drilling experience, including 27 years of direct supervisory drilling, workover, construction, and production operations experience. Mr. Saunders’ past experience has been with Tenneco, Arco, Anadarko, and BP. He received a BS degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University.  Mr. Saunders worked from 1979 to 1982 in our operational area and has had several consulting engagements in our operational area since then. Mr. Saunders has participated in the drilling of over 200 directionally drilled wells starting in the 1990s.

Delivery Commitments
 
 The Company is not currently committed to providing a fixed and determinable quantity of oil or gas under existing contracts.
 
ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2012 by (i) each of our current executive officers (the “ Named Executive Officers ”) and directors; (ii) each person who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than 5% of outstanding shares of our common stock; and (iii) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group:
 
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
 
Amount (2)
 
Percent of Class
 
Michael Pawelek (Chief Executive Officer and Director)
 
 
   
*
 
Edward Shaw (Chief Operating Officer)
 
 
   
*
 
Eric Alfuth (Chief Financial Officer)
   
   
*
 
Kim Vo (Controller)
 
 
   
*
 
Bill Liao (Director and Chairman of the Board)
 
 
(3)
 
*
 
Peter Benz (Director)
 
 
(4)
 
*
 
Charles Henry, III. (Director)
 
 
9,635,000
(5)
 
77.94
%
Craig Dermody (Director)
   
(6)
 
*
 
Longview Marquis Fund, L.P. (7)
 
 
876,957
 
 
7.1
%
LMIF Investments, LLC (8)
   
750,514
   
6.1
%
Giddings Oil & Gas LP (9)(10)
 
 
5,266,967
 
 
42.6
%
Hunton Oil Partners LP (9)
 
 
870,092
   
7.0
%
Asym Energy III LP (9)
   
3,497,941
   
28.3
%
All Officers & Directors as a Group (7 persons)
 
 
(3)-(6)
 
*
 
 
 
63

 
__________________
*
Indicates ownership of less than 1%.
 
     
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the beneficial holder is c/o Starboard Resources, Inc., 300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220, San Antonio, Texas 78258.
   
(2)
Under Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities if one has the power to vote or direct the voting of such securities or has the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such securities. A person is also deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days. For purposes hereof, each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options that are held by such person (but not held by any other person), and which are exercisable within 60 days from the Record Date, have been exercised. As of December 31, 2012, an aggregate of 12,362,336 shares of common stock were outstanding.
   
(3)
Bill Liao is a designated director of and affiliated with SOSventures, LLC.  SOSventures, LLC owns up to 63.5% of the partnership interest of Giddings Oil & Gas LP and up to 39.7% of the partnership interest of Asym Energy Fund III.  Further, an affiliate of SOSventures, LLC, Sean O’Sullivan Revocable Living Trust, owns up to approximately 74.9% of the partnership interest of Hunton Oil Partners LP.  Another affiliate of SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, owns up to approximately 3.7% of the partnership interest of Hunton Oil Partners LP and (through his IRA) up to approximately 5.1% of the partnership interest of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  All these percentage interests are subject to dilution to the previous general partner under the terms of the relevant partnership agreements.
   
(4)
Peter Benz is a designated director of Summerline Asset Management, LLC acting on behalf of Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC.  Collectively, these entities own 2,177,336, or 17.6%, of the Company.
   
(5)
Charles Henry, III owns up to 2.5% of the partnership interest of Giddings Oil & Gas LP and up to approximately 2.5% of the partnership interest of Hunton Oil Partners LP.  These percentage interests are subject to dilution to the previous general partner under the terms of the relevant partnership agreements.
 
On May 8, 2013, counsel for the limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Energy Fund III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners LP  in the Henry et al., v. Imbruce et al. litigation informed the Company that the limited partners of these limited partnerships have appointed Mr. Henry the “replacement general partner” of these partnerships. Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP own 77.94% of our common stock shares. The predecessor general partners dispute the effectiveness of their removal and Mr. Henry’s claim to be able to vote the common stock shares of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP.  Consequently, there is a dispute as to who may vote the common stock shares held by Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP.  For the purposes of this disclosure only, this table assumes that Mr. Henry is able to vote the common stock shares held by Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP
   
(6)
Craig Dermody is affiliated with Rubicon Resources, LLC.  Rubicon Resources, LLC owns up to approximately 3.2% of the partnership interest of Asym Energy Fund III LP and up to approximately 11.2% of the partnership interest of Hunton Oil Partners LP.  These percentage interests are subject to dilution to the previous general partner under the terms of the relevant partnership agreements.
   
(7)
Beneficial Owner’s address is c/o Summerline Asset Management, LLC, 70 West Red Oak Lane, 4 th Floor, White Plains, NY 10604.
   
(8)
Beneficial Owner’s address is c/o Summerline Asset Management, LLC, 70 West Red Oak Lane, 4 th Floor, White Plains, NY 10604.
   
(9)
Stockholders’ addresses on our share transfer registry is c/o Asym Energy Investments, LLC, 1055 Washington Blvd, Suite 410. Stamford, CT 06901. As described above, on May 8, 2013, the Company received a notice stating that entities affiliated with Asym Energy Investments LLC had been removed as general partner of the partnerships by a vote of the limited partners and replaced by Charles S. Henry, III, c/o Jon Whitcomb, Diserio, Martin O’Connor & Castiglioni LLP, 1 Atlantic St., Stamford, CT 06901.  The Company has also become aware of a letter from counsel for Asym Energy Investments LLC denying the effectiveness of said removal.  Consequently, the address of these shareholders is currently in dispute.
   
(10)
Due to an adverse claims by Giddings Investments LLC and by limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, acting derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, for 550,000 of our common stock shares, we have interplead these shares to the Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S styled Henry et al. v. Imbruce et al.
 
 
64

 

ITEM 5. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
   
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS
 
Each of our executive officers shall serve until his successor is elected and qualified. Each member of our board of directors serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders unless removed for breaches of director duties under our By-laws. The directors listed below were appointed in connection with the adoption of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated January 20, 2012 and will serve until the Company’s next annual meeting or until their earlier resignation.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Michael Pawelek (1)
  55  
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Edward Shaw
  51  
Chief Operating Officer
Eric Alfuth
  38  
Chief Financial Officer
Kim Vo
  40  
Chief Accounting Officer
Bill Liao (1)
  45  
Director and Chairman of Board of Directors
Charles S. Henry, III (1)
  45  
Director
Peter Benz(1)
  53  
Director
Craig Dermody (1)
  54  
Director
 
(1)
Pawelek, Liao, Henry, Benz and William Mahoney were elected to the Board pursuant Starboard Resources, LLC Restated and Amended Operating Agreement dated January 20, 2012, which provided for the designation of new members of the board of directors.  Craig Dermody was elected to the Board of Directors in May 2012 pursuant to the Operating Agreement.  Under that Agreement one designated director was the Chief Executive Officer (Michael Pawelek), one director was designated by SOSventures, LLC (William Liao), one director was designated by Summerline Asset Management, LLC on behalf of Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC, and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC (Peter Benz), and one director was designated by Asym Energy Investments LLC (Craig Dermody).  Additionally, two other directors, designated “independent directors” were designated under the Operating Agreement, Charles Henry, III and William Mahoney. William Mahoney resigned from the Board of Directors in April 2013 for personal reasons and has not been replaced.  He subsequently passed away.  The same director structure and designations were carried over to Starboard Resources, Inc. upon its conversion from a limited liability company.
 
Michael Pawelek became a Director of our Company on January 20, 2012 and has been our and Chief Executive Officer since our acquisition of the assets of ImPetro Resources LLC on June 10, 2011. Mr. Pawelek has over 27 years of exploration and production and oilfield services industries experience. Prior to Starboard, he was the CEO and President of ImPetro Resources LLC from 2010 to 2011 and CEO and President of South Texas Oil Company in 2009.  South Texas Oil Company was a reporting company that filed bankruptcy in 2009 in San Antonio, Texas in Cause No. 09-54233 and was liquidated in bankruptcy.  From 2004 to 2008 Mr. Pawelek was President of BOSS Exploration & Production Corporation, a privately held Gulf Coast exploration and production company.   Mr. Pawelek began his career as a geophysicist with Clayton Williams Company; was a district geophysicist with TXO Production Corporation; founded CPX Petroleum which drilled over 60 wells under his management; founded and was the CEO of Universal Seismic Associates, Inc.; served as VP of Operations of Amenix USA, Inc., a private exploration and production company focused on oil and natural gas exploration in Louisiana and served as President of Sonterra Resources, Inc., a company that has oil and natural gas assets in Texas state waters in Matagorda Bay. He received a BS degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M. As a result of these professional experiences, Mr. Pawelek possesses particular knowledge and experience in the operations of oil and gas companies that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.
 
Edward Shaw has been our Chief Operating Officer since our acquisition of the assets of ImPetro Resources LLC on June 10, 2011.  Mr. Shaw was Chief Operating Officer of Impetro Resources LLC from 2010-2011.  From 2005 to 2009 Mr. Shaw was COO and Vice-President of Operations for Nutek Oil and South Texas Oil Company.  South Texas Oil Company was a reporting company that filed bankruptcy in 2009 in San Antonio, Texas in Cause No. 09-54233 and was liquidated in bankruptcy.  Mr. Shaw began his career as a systems analyst before becoming involved in the oil and gas industry. He has prior experience in Saudi Arabia and in New Zealand researching and developing methods of monitoring oil wells to optimize production, including using existing products integrated with emerging telemetry technologies. He holds a Diploma in Electrical Engineering.
 
Eric Alfuth has been our Chief Financial Officer since June 2012.  From January 2012 to June 2012 Mr. Alfuth consulted for the Company.  From May 2009 to December 2011 Mr. Alfuth was a principal, portfolio manager and director of fixed income for Hourglass Capital where he worked on high yield debt, distressed debt, and private equity energy investments.  From September 2007 to May 2009 Mr. Alfuth was a Senior Investment Manager – Fixed Income for AIG Investments.  From September 2003 to September 2007 Mr. Alfuth was a Senior Investment Analyst – Fixed Income for AIG Investments. Prior to joining AIG Investments, Mr. Alfuth was a sell-side equity analyst with Prudential Securities where he helped cover the natural gas and electric utility sectors for an institutional investor team.  He received both an undergraduate degree in Finance and an MBA from Texas A&M University.
 
 
65

 
 
Kim Vo has been our Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since our acquisition of the assets of ImPetro Resources LLC on June 10, 2011. Ms. Vo previously worked as the Controller of Impetro Resources from February 2010 to June 2011 and the Controller of South Texas Oil Company from June 2008 to January 2010.  Previously Starboard, Ms. Vo was the controller for Blackbrush Oil & Gas and Aminex USA. Ms. Vo earned a Masters in Professional Accounting and BBA from the University of Texas at Austin.
 
William Liao became a Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of our Company on January 20, 2012. Mr. Liao has extensive experience with public company dynamics, governance and investor relations.  Mr. Liao has been a venture partner with SOSventures, LLC since 2011.  Mr. Liao was also a director of XING AG from 2003 to 2009.  XING AG is listed on the Frankfurt stock exchange.  Mr. Liao also has worked in the commodities trading arena with several boutique Swiss investment funds and has established BandWithVentures an Irish based tech startup.  As a result of these professional experiences, Mr. Liao possesses particular knowledge and experience in developing companies that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience. Mr. Liao serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.
 
Charles S. Henry III became a Director of our Company on January 20, 2012. Since August 2007 Mr. Henry has been a Senior Geological Advisor for the Gulf of Mexico for Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited. (NASDAQ: EXXI).  Energy XXI’s oil and gas operations focus on South Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico and do not overlap with the Company’s oil and gas operations onshore in Texas and Oklahoma. From 2006 to 2007 Mr. Henry worked as a Senior Asset Geoscientist for Energy Partners, Ltd. focusing on South Louisiana exploration.  From 2002 to 2006 Mr. Henry was a Senior Geologist for Domination Exploration & Production, Inc. focusing on South Louisiana exploration.  Mr. Henry has a B.S in Geology from Louisiana State University, a M.S. in Geology from the University of New Orleans and a M.B.A. from Tulane University.  As a result of these professional experiences and academic training, Mr. Henry possesses particular knowledge and experience in understanding and advising on geological and oil and gas issues involving our current and accretive oil and gas properties that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.  Mr. Henry serves on our Compensation Committee.
 
Peter Benz became a Director of our Company on January 20, 2012. Mr. Benz serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Viking Asset Management, LLC and is a member of its Investment Committee. He has been affiliated with Viking Asset Management, LLC since 2002.  His responsibilities include assuring a steady flow of candidate deals, making asset allocation and risk management decisions and overseeing all business and investment operations. He has more than 25 years of experience specializing in investment banking and corporate advisory services for small growth companies in the areas of financing, merger/acquisition, funding strategy and general corporate development. Prior to founding Viking in 2001, Mr. Benz founded Bi Coastal Consulting Company where he advised hundreds of companies regarding private placements, initial public offerings, secondary public offerings and acquisitions. He has founded three public companies and served as a director for four other public companies. Prior to founding Bi Coastal Consulting, Mr. Benz was responsible for private placements and investment banking activities at Gilford Securities in New York, NY. Mr. Benz is a graduate of Notre Dame University. As a result of these professional experiences, Mr. Benz possesses particular knowledge and experience in developing companies and capital markets that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.  Mr. Benz serves on our Audit Committee.
 
Craig Dermody became a Director of our Company on May 20, 2012. Mr. Dermody brings over 30 years of experience in the institutional investment securities industry. Mr. Dermody is currently a partner with the energy investment banking security firm of Johnson Rice & Co. LLC.  Mr. Dermody has been employed by Johnson Rice since 1994. Prior to Johnson Rice, he was a Sr. Vice President with Prudential Securities and a Sr. Vice President with Howard Weil Labouisse Friedrichs, where he began his career in 1981. He served on the Board of Directors of Halter Environmental, a company focused on oil spill recovery vessels from 1990-1991. Mr. Dermody received his BS from Southeastern Louisiana University. As a result of these professional experiences, Mr. Dermody possesses particular knowledge and experience in developing companies and capital markets that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills, and experience.  Mr. Dermody serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.
 
PROMOTER

Gregory Imbruce, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly took initiative in founding and organizing Starboard Resources LLC in June 2011.  Thus Mr. Imbruce is defined as a “Promoter” under SEC Rule 405.  Mr. Imbruce was a Company director from its founding to April 2012.  Mr. Imbruce is the founder and Managing Director of Asym Energy Investments, LLC, formed in 2009, and related business entities.  On March 7, 2012 the FINRA National Adjudicatory Council found that Mr.Imbruce “violated Exchange Act Rule 105 and NASD Rule 2110 because he purchased securities in a secondary public offering from a participating underwriter, after he sold the subject securities short during the restricted period.”  The National Adjudicatory Council fined Mr. Imbruce $5,000 and imposed a ten business day suspension.  On July 18, 2012 Mr. Imbruce was named a defendant in Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S, styled Charles Henry III, Ahmed Ammar, John P. Vaile as Trustee of John P. Vaile Living Trust, John Paul Otieno, SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, William Mahoney, Robert J. Conrads, Edward M. Conrads, William F. Pettinati, Jr. individually and derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund LP v. Gregory Imbruce, Giddings Investments LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC, Starboard Resources, Inc., Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC.  This lawsuit was originally filed on July 18, 2012.  The Plaintiffs allege fiduciary duty breaches, conversion, civil theft, violations of Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, common law fraud, negligence, fraudulent conveyance and civil conspiracy and seek damages, injunctive relief, a constructive trust and an accounting.  These allegations focus on the issuance of 550,000 Starboard Resources LLC Units to “Giddings Investments, LLC.”  The allegations claim that this issuance was derived from the conversion of participation rights in Company wells that belong to Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  The lawsuit makes several other claims of breaches of duties by Defendants in connection with Defendants or their affiliates serving as general partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP, Asym Energy Fund III LP, and Hunton Oil Partners LP.  Mr. Imbruce denies the allegations.
 
 
66

 

Other than the Going Public Delay Fee described below, the Company has no current or future obligation to pay Gregory Imbruce or his affiliates.  The following transactions resulted in payments or potential payments to affiliates of Gregory Imbruce:

Going Public Delay Fee

Under the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, if the Company failed to go public by reverse merger with a public company or through obtaining an effective Form 10 registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is obligated to pay or accrue $60,715 per month to the parties to the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement.  Our financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2013 showed an accrued liability for this fee in the amount of approximately $595,343 .  Of this amount $155,898 was accrued to Giddings Investments, LLC a business entity controlled by Gregory Imbruce. Limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP in the Henry v. Imbruce litigation seek injunctive relief against the Company to enjoin it from paying the Going Public Delay Fee to Giddings Investments, LLC.

Overriding Royalty Interests Transactions

Before the formation of Starboard Resources, Inc. or its current subsidiary, ImPetro Resources, LLC, Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. provided financing to South Texas Oil Company.  As part of that financing, Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. received an assignment of certain overriding royalty interests in the South Texas Oil Company properties in Atascosa, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Frio, Gonzales and Lee County, Texas.

In 2009 South Texas Oil Company filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and received debtor-in-possession financing from Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  In February 2010 the bankruptcy court accepted a credit bid from Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. for the oil and gas assets of South Texas Oil Company subject to the debtor-in-possession security interest of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.

ImPetro Resources LLC was formed in Delaware on January 21, 2010 to provide a vehicle to own and operate these South Texas Oil Company assets.  The formation agreements from February and March 2010 as to the equity and debt of ImPetro Resources LLC are described below in our description of previous unregistered securities transactions in Item 10.  As part of these organizational transactions, Glenrose Holdings LLC, an affiliate of the general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, received an allocation of overriding royalty interests in the oil and gas properties in Atascosa, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Frio, Gonzales and Lee County, Texas.  Glenrose Holdings, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gregory Imbruce.

Between February 4, 2010 and June 12, 2011, ImPetro Resources LLC paid $115,769 to Glenrose Holdings LLC on the overriding royalty interests. These payments were made before the Company acquired ImPetro Resources LLC and its properties and are not consolidated into our financial statements.

Between June 12, 2011 and February 21, 2012, we paid $120,788 to Glenrose Holdings LLC on the overriding royalty interests. We integrated these payments into our financial statements for the relevant time periods.

In an agreement dated June 10, 2011 Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Master Fund, L.P. sold their overriding royalty interests to Glenrose Holdings LLC for $200,000.  After this transaction Glenrose Holdings LLC owned all the overriding royalty interests.

In an agreement dated January 20, 2012, we purchased all the overriding royalty interest from Glenrose Holdings LLC for $700,000.

Participation Rights Transaction

In 2011 Giddings Investments, LLC owned certain participation rights in oil and gas properties related to the Company’s oil and gas projects.  Giddings Investments LLC is a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gregory Imbruce.  The limited partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP have claimed in a lawsuit that these participation rights were paid for and were property of Giddings Oil & Gas LP and that Mr. Imbruce illegally converted this asset to Giddings Investments, LLC.  As part of the   Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, Giddings Investments, LLC received 550,000 limited liability company units in Starboard Resources, LLC.  These were subsequently converted into 550,000 common stock shares in June 2012 when the Company converted to a Delaware corporation.  Due to the dispute over the rightful ownership of the consideration provided to the Company for the 550,000 limited liability company units, the Company filed an interpleader action regarding the resulting 550,000 common stock shares in Connecticut District Court.
 
 
67

 

Management Fees and Performance Reallocation

Through June 12, 2011, the Company, on a consolidated basis with Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, incurred a management fee calculated and payable annually in advance equal to 2.00% of the total capital commitments determined as of the beginning of each calendar quarter. Further, through June 12, 2011, generally 20% of the interest income allocated to the partners in Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP was reallocated to the partnerships’ manager, subject to certain conditions.   These manager entities were controlled by Gregory Imbruce.   As of June 12, 2011, the Company no longer paid a management fee or reallocated interest income to management.   The management fee appears on our December 31, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Operations as a payment in the amount of $110,000.
 
ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Financial Restatement. Currently, the Company does not have an official policy in place governing retroactive modifications to any cash or equity-based incentive compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers where the payment of such compensation was predicated upon the achievement of specified financial results that were subsequently the subject of a restatement. The Company will, if the need arises, make a determination as to whether and to what extent compensation should be clawed back should there be a financial restatement.

Stock Ownership Requirements. The Company does not maintain a policy relating to stock ownership guidelines or requirements for its Named Executive Officers. The Company does not believe it is necessary to impose such a policy on the executive officers. The Named Executive Officers, as a group, held approximately 0% of the Company’s stock as of December 31, 2012. If circumstances change, the Compensation Committee will review whether such a policy is appropriate for its executive officers.

Trading in the Company’s Stock Derivatives. The Company does not currently have a policy in place prohibiting executive officers of the Company from purchasing or selling options on the Company’s common stock, engaging in short sales with respect to the Company’s common stock, or trading in puts, calls, straddles, equity swaps or other derivative securities that are directly linked to the Company’s common stock. The Company is not aware that any of the executive officers have entered into these types of arrangements.

Tax Deductibility of the Named Executive Officers’ Incentive and Equity Compensation. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation over $1.0 million paid to a corporation’s Principal Executive Officer and the three (3) other most highly compensated executive officers (excluding the Principal Financial Officer). In connection with the compensation of the Company’s executive officers, the Company is aware of Code section 162(m) as it relates to deductibility of qualifying compensation paid to executive officers. The Company attempts, where practical, to comply with the requirements of Code section 162(m) so that all compensation is deductible.

Employment Agreements. In 2012 the Company executed employment agreements with the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Controller. To date, none of these employment agreements were approved by shareholders.  Further, none of these employment agreements involve securities issued under a shareholder-approved equity compensation plan.  The Company anticipates seeking shareholder approval of these employment agreements at its next shareholder meeting.  Indeed, these employment agreements require that such approval be sought “promptly.” If it does not obtain such shareholder approval, the Company and the employees could be at risk of the following:

1)  
violating exchange listing rules that requiring equity compensation paid to employees and directors receive approval by shareholder vote;

2)  
incurring liability under Internal Revenue Code Sections 162(m), 280G and 409A; and

3)  
losing the exemption to liability under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act found in SEC Rule 16b-3.
 
 
68

 
 
Michael Pawelek—Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Pawelek’s current employment agreement was entered into as of April 1, 2012 and is for a term of three years. At the conclusion of that term, Mr. Pawelek would be an at-will employee.

Under the agreement, Mr. Pawelek serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Pawelek will receive a $200,000 annual base salary for the period beginning on the Commencement Date (April 1, 2012) and for each subsequent year through the ending date of the agreement. Mr. Pawelek is also entitled to earn an annual performance bonus. The amount of the annual bonus is targeted at 100% of his annual base salary, based upon performance criteria established by the Committee. The amount of the actual annual bonus can be less than or more than the target annual bonus, but in no event will it exceed 200% of the then applicable base salary.

According to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Pawelek also received a grant of 116,500 shares of restricted stock (“ Pawelek Restricted Shares ”) payable upon: (1) the Company obtaining of an effective underwritten registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (“IPO”), (2) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company; or 3) March 1, 2015, all so long as Mr. Pawelek is employed on the vesting dates.

Mr. Pawelek will further receive a stock grant upon the Company’s IPO equal to 1% of the difference between Company’s market capital based on its underwritten IPO price and the Company’s book value at the time of the IPO based upon pricing such shares at the IPO price. Upon the IPO Mr. Pawelek will also receive two sets of options from the Company.  The first set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of fully-diluted capital stock as of the IPO date at 100% of underwritten IPO price.  These options will vest after two years after the IPO date and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions. The second set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of the Company’s fully-diluted capital stock as of the second anniversary of IPO date at 100% of closing sale price on second anniversary of IPO date. These options will vest after six years and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions.

Finally, Mr. Pawelek will receive: (1) .75% of the “Net Proceeds” of the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company that closes before September 1, 2012; or (2) .4% of such Net Proceeds for a transaction that closes before March 1, 2013. “Net Proceeds” means the proceeds actually received by the Company and/or its stockholders from the transaction in excess of the relevant transaction costs and the aggregate consideration received by the Company for all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (including all securities and other instruments convertible into the common stock)
 
Mr. Pawelek is entitled to participate in employee benefit plans, including executive bonus plans, cash bonus awards and long-term incentive plans that are generally made available by the Company to its senior executives.  The Company will also provide health, dental, disability and life insurance to Mr. Pawelek under such group plans as the Company has available to all its full-time employees.

Mr. Pawelek will also receive reimbursement of all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him while working on behalf of the Company.

Mr. Pawelek is entitled to receive 30 days’ pay plus accrued vacation pay and reimbursable expenses upon termination of the employment agreement for death, disability or a termination for cause.  “Cause” includes Mr. Pawelek: (1) engaging in dishonesty in the performance of his duties; (2) being convicted or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any felony or to any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (3) breaching a material covenant in his employment agreement that is not cured within 30 days of written notice of such breach; (4) committing willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or gross negligence in fulfilling his responsibilities for the Company or its subsidiaries; or (5) committing an act of fraud, embezzlement or similar crime against any individual or entity.

If Mr. Pawelek is terminated without Cause or terminates his employment agreement for a “Good Reason” he would be due the payment of his base salary for the lesser of one year or the period remaining on his employment agreement.  “Good Reason” means: (1) a material breach of the employment agreement by the Company; (2) a reduction in Mr. Pawelek’s base salary; or (3) the Company moving its principal offices from San Antonio, Texas.  All these “Good Reasons” are subject to notice provisions to the Company within 90 days of the event and a 30 day cure period for the Company.

Mr. Pawelek’s employment agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this prospectus.
 
 
69

 
 
Edward Shaw—Chief Operating Officer
 
Mr. Shaw’s current employment agreement was entered into as of April 1, 2012 and is for a term of three years. At the conclusion of that term, Mr. Shaw would be an at-will employee.

Under the agreement, Mr. Shaw serves as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Shaw will receive a $158,000 annual base salary for the period beginning on the Commencement Date (April 1, 2012) and for each subsequent year through the ending date of the agreement. Mr. Shaw is also entitled to earn an annual performance bonus. The amount of the annual bonus is targeted at 100% of his annual base salary, based upon performance criteria established by the Committee. The amount of the actual annual bonus can be less than or more than the target annual bonus, but in no event will it exceed 200% of the then applicable base salary.

According to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Shaw also received a grant of 116,500 shares of restricted stock (“ Shaw Restricted Shares ”) payable upon: (1) the Company obtaining of an effective underwritten registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (“IPO”), (2) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company; or 3) March 1, 2015, all so long as Mr. Shaw is employed on the vesting dates.

Mr. Shaw will further receive a stock grant upon the Company’s IPO equal to 1% of the difference between Company’s market capital based on its underwritten IPO price and the Company’s book value at the time of the IPO based upon pricing such shares at the IPO price. Upon the IPO Mr. Shaw will also receive two sets of options from the Company.  The first set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of fully-diluted capital stock as of the IPO date at 100% of underwritten IPO price.  These options will vest after two years after the IPO date and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions. The second set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of the Company’s fully-diluted capital stock as of the second anniversary of IPO date at 100% of closing sale price on second anniversary of IPO date. These options will vest after six years and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions.

Finally, Mr. Shaw will receive: (1) .75% of the “Net Proceeds” of the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company that closes before September 1, 2012; or (2) .4% of such Net Proceeds for a transaction that closes before March 1, 2013. “Net Proceeds” means the proceeds actually received by the Company and/or its stockholders from the transaction in excess of the relevant transaction costs and the aggregate consideration received by the Company for all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (including all securities and other instruments convertible into the common stock)
 
Mr. Shaw is entitled to participate in employee benefit plans, including executive bonus plans, cash bonus awards and long-term incentive plans that are generally made available by the Company to its senior executives.  The Company will also provide health, dental, disability and life insurance to Mr. Shaw under such group plans as the Company has available to all its full-time employees.

Mr. Shaw will also receive reimbursement of all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him while working on behalf of the Company.

Mr. Shaw is entitled to receive 30 days’ pay plus accrued vacation pay and reimbursable expenses upon termination of the employment agreement for death, disability or a termination for cause.  “Cause” includes Mr. Shaw: (1) engaging in dishonesty in the performance of his duties; (2) being convicted or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any felony or to any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (3) breaching a material covenant in his employment agreement that is not cured within 30 days of written notice of such breach; (4) committing willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or gross negligence in fulfilling his responsibilities for the Company or its subsidiaries; or (5) committing an act of fraud, embezzlement or similar crime against any individual or entity.

If Mr. Shaw is terminated without Cause or terminates his employment agreement for a “Good Reason” he would be due the payment of his base salary for the lesser of one year or the period remaining on his employment agreement.  “Good Reason” means: (1) a material breach of the employment agreement by the Company; (2) a reduction in Mr. Shaw’s base salary; or (3) the Company moving its principal offices from San Antonio, Texas.  All these “Good Reasons” are subject to notice provisions to the Company within 90 days of the event and a 30 day cure period for the Company.
 
 
70

 

Mr. Shaw’s employment agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this prospectus.

Eric Alfuth – Chief Financial Officer
 
Mr. Alfuth serves as our chief financial officer.  He is paid $15,000 per month.  He has employment term, no contingent compensation, no change of control compensation and no options.

Kim Vo – Controller

Ms. Vo’s current employment agreement was entered into as of April 1, 2012 and is for a term of three years. At the conclusion of that term, Ms. Vo would be an at-will employee.

Under the agreement, Ms. Vo serves as the Controller of the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Vo will receive a $95,000 annual base salary for the period beginning on the Commencement Date (April 1, 2012) and for each subsequent year through the ending date of the agreement. Ms. Vo is also entitled to earn an annual performance bonus. The amount of the annual bonus is targeted at 100% of her annual base salary, based upon performance criteria established by the Committee. The amount of the actual annual bonus can be less than or more than the target annual bonus, but in no event will it exceed 200% of the then applicable base salary.

According to the terms of the agreement, Ms. Vo also received a grant of 116,500 shares of restricted stock (“ Vo Restricted Shares ”) payable upon: (1) the Company obtaining of an effective underwritten registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (“IPO”), (2) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company; or 3) March 1, 2015, all so long as Ms. Vo is employed on the vesting dates.

Ms. Vo will further receive a stock grant upon the Company’s IPO equal to 1% of the difference between Company’s market capital based on its underwritten IPO price and the Company’s book value at the time of the IPO based upon pricing such shares at the IPO price. Upon the IPO Ms. Vo will also receive two sets of options from the Company.  The first set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of fully-diluted capital stock as of the IPO date at 100% of underwritten IPO price.  These options will vest after two years after the IPO date and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions. The second set of options is options to purchase 1.0% of the Company’s fully-diluted capital stock as of the second anniversary of IPO date at 100% of closing sale price on second anniversary of IPO date. These options will vest after six years and carry a ten year term and with cashless exercise provisions.
 
Finally, Ms. Vo will receive: (1) .75% of the “Net Proceeds” of the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company that involves a change of 50% or more of the directly or indirectly held beneficial ownership of the Company that closes before September 1, 2012; or (2) .4% of such Net Proceeds for a transaction that closes before March 1, 2013. “Net Proceeds” means the proceeds actually received by the Company and/or its stockholders from the transaction in excess of the relevant transaction costs and the aggregate consideration received by the Company for all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (including all securities and other instruments convertible into the common stock).
 
Ms. Vo is entitled to participate in employee benefit plans, including executive bonus plans, cash bonus awards and long-term incentive plans that are generally made available by the Company to its senior executives.  The Company will also provide health, dental, disability and life insurance to Ms. Vo under such group plans as the Company has available to all its full-time employees.

Ms. Vo will also receive reimbursement of all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by her while working on behalf of the Company.

Ms. Vo is entitled to receive 30 days’ pay plus accrued vacation pay and reimbursable expenses upon termination of the employment agreement for death, disability or a termination for cause.  “Cause” includes Ms. Vo: (1) engaging in dishonesty in the performance of her duties; (2) being convicted or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any felony or to any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (3) breaching a material covenant in her employment agreement that is not cured within 30 days of written notice of such breach; (4) committing willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or gross negligence in fulfilling her responsibilities for the Company or its subsidiaries; or (5) committing an act of fraud, embezzlement or similar crime against any individual or entity.
 
 
71

 

If Ms. Vo is terminated without Cause or terminates her employment agreement for a “Good Reason” she would be due the payment of her base salary for the lesser of one year or the period remaining on her employment agreement.  “Good Reason” means: (1) a material breach of the employment agreement by the Company; (2) a reduction in Ms. Vo’s base salary; or (3) the Company moving its principal offices from San Antonio, Texas.  All these “Good Reasons” are subject to notice provisions to the Company within 90 days of the event and a 30 day cure period for the Company.

Ms. Vo’s employment agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this prospectus.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The Summary Compensation Table below displays the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Named Executive Officers for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011. All amounts shown below are in dollars.
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
 
Bonus
 
Stock Award(s)
 
Option Award(s)
 
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-sation
 
Change in
Pension Value
and Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
 
All
Other
Compe-
nsation
 
Total
Michael Pawelek
 
2012
 
$
200,000
 
$
_
 
_
 
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
200,000
Chief Executive Officer   2011   $
200,000
  $
_
 
_
 
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
200,000
Edward Shaw
 
2012
 
$
158,000
 
$
_
 
_
 
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
158,000
Chief Operating Officer   2011   $
138,000
  $
_
 
_
 
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
138,000
Eric Alfuth
 
2012
 
$
138,304
 
$
_
 
_
 
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
_
 
$
138,304
Chief Financial Officer   2011   $
_
  $
_
 
_
 
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
_
N. Kim Vo   2012   $
95,000
  $
_
 
_
 
_
   
_
  $ _   $ _   $
95,000
Controller   2011   $
85,000
  $
_
 
_
 
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
_
  $
85,000
 
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AND GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
 
The Company granted no plan-based awards in 2012 or 2011.  The Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table reflects each Named Executive Officer’s unexercised option award holdings and unvested restricted stock awards at December 31, 2012 on an individual award basis.
 
Name
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
 
Option
Exercise
Price
 
Option
Expiration
Date
   
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
 
Market
Value of
Shares
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
Michael Pawelek
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
116,550
 
   
 
Edward Shaw
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
116,550
 
   
 
Kim Vo
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
116,550
 
   
 
Eric Alfuth
 
 
   
 
   
 
             
 
 
 
72

 
 
Under their employment agreements, Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo will each earn 116,550 common stock shares as of March 1, 2015 provided they continue to be employed by the Company.  These common stock grants were not made pursuant to an equity compensation or stock grant plan.    The Company currently does not have a market for its common stock shares.
 
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
 
The Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table reflects the stock options actually exercised by, and shares of stock that vested for, each of the Named Executive Officers during 2012.
 
 
 
Option Awards
 
 
Stock Awards
 
Name
 
Number of Shares
Acquired On Exercise
 
 
Value Realized
on Exercise
 
 
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
 
 
Value Realized on
Vesting
 
Michael Pawelek
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edward Shaw
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kim Vo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eric Alfuth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No stock options or awards were earned or exercised by the Named Executive Officers in 2012.  The Company entered employment agreements in 2012 with Mr. Pawelek, Mr. Shaw and Ms. Vo that provide for the vesting of options contingent on the Company’s underwritten initial public offering or change of control.  No options have been awarded to date under these agreements.
 
The Company does not provide pension benefits to the Named Executive Officers.
 
The Company does not provide nonqualified deferred compensation benefits to the Named Executive Officers.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
 
This section discusses the incremental compensation that would be payable by the Company to each Named Executive Officer in the event of the Named Executive Officer’s termination of employment with the Company under various scenarios (“ termination events ”) including 1) voluntary resignation; 2) involuntary termination; 3) termination without cause or for Good Reason in connection with a change in control; 4) termination in the event of disability; and 5) termination in the event of death.

The Company does not have a stock trading price.  It cannot present calculations based on a stock trading price.

Pursuant to applicable SEC rules, the analysis contained in this section does not consider or include payments made to a Named Executive Officer with respect to contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements to the extent they do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation, in favor of executive officers of the Company and that are available generally to all salaried employees, such as the Company’s 401(k) Plan. The actual amounts that would be paid upon a Named Executive Officer’s termination of employment can only be determined at the time of such executive officer’s termination from the Company. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any compensation or benefits provided upon the termination events, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be higher or lower than reported below. Factors that could affect these amounts include the timing during the year of any such event and the Company’s stock price
 
 
73

 

Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo

We entered into employment agreements with Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo effective as of April 1, 2012.  We previously did not have a written employment agreement with them.  These agreements have initial three (3) year terms. Mr. Pawelek, Mr. Shaw and Ms. Vo would be at-will employees thereafter.

Mr. Pawelek, Mr. Shaw, and Ms. Vo will each be entitled to receive 30 days’ pay plus accrued vacation pay and reimbursable expenses upon termination of the employment agreement for death, disability or a termination for cause.  “Cause” includes Mr. Pawelek, Mr. Shaw or Ms. Vo: (1) engaging in dishonesty in the performance of his or her duties; (2) being convicted or entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any felony or to any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (3) breaching a material covenant in his or her employment agreement that is not cured within 30 days of written notice of such breach; (4) committing willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or gross negligence in fulfilling his or her responsibilities for the Company or its subsidiaries; or (5) committing an act of fraud, embezzlement or similar crime against any individual or entity.

If Mr. Pawelek, Mr. Shaw or Ms. Vo is terminated without Cause or terminates his or her employment agreement for a “Good Reason” he or she would be due the payment of his or her base salary for the lesser of one year or the period remaining on his or her employment agreement.  “Good Reason” means: (1) a material breach of the employment agreement by the Company; (2) a reduction in Mr. Pawelek’s, Mr. Shaw’s or Ms. Vo’s base salary; or (3) the Company moving its principal offices from San Antonio, Texas.  All these “Good Reasons” are subject to notice provisions to the Company within 90 days of the event and a 30 day cure period for the Company.

Eric Alfuth is employed on a month-to-month basis at $15,000 per month.
 
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Non-employee members of the Board of Directors have not been paid in the past for participation on the Board or on Board committees.  Further, the Board of Directors has not adopted any policy on paying members of the Board of Directors.  Finally, none of the members of the Board of Directors have a written agreement with the Company.  Mr. Michael Pawelek serves as a Director but is not entitled to any additional compensation for such service.

The Director Compensation Table below displays the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to Directors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. All amounts shown below are in dollars.

Name
 
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
 
 
Stock
Awards
($)
(c)
 
 
Option
Awards
($)
(d)
 
 
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(e)
 
 
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
(f)
 
 
All Other
Compensation
($)
(g)
 
 
Total
($)
(h)
 
Michael Pawelek (1)
 
$
200,000
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
200,000
 
William Liao
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peter Benz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles Henry, III
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William Mahoney
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Craig Dermody
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________
(1)
Includes compensation for serving as Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
74

 

ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Director Independence

The Company defines “independent director” as an independent director defined by Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2).  Under the Company’s independent director policy, all references to the Company include the Company’s subsidiaries and “Family Member” means a director’s spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption, or anyone residing in the director’s home.  Specifically, the Company’s independent directors:

1)  
are not Company executive officers or employees or family members of Company executive officers and neither the director nor the family member has been so employed as an executive officer or (for the director only) employee in the past three years;

2)  
do not have a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of directors or would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the director’s responsibilities;
 
3)  
have not accepted (and have not had a family member accept) compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the determination of independence except for:
a.  
compensation for board or board committee service;
b.  
employee compensation paid to a family member of the director, provided that the family member is not an executive officer of the Company;
c.  
benefits under tax-qualified retirement plans; and
d.  
non-discretionary compensation;

4)  
are not and have no family member who are, partners in, or controlling shareholders or executive officers of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient's consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, other than the following:
a.  
payments arising solely from investments in the Company's securities; or
b.  
payments under non-discretionary charitable contribution matching programs;

5)  
are not employed and have no family member who are employed as executive officers of another business entity where, at any time in the past three years, an executive officer of the Company has served on the compensation committee of that entity; or

6)  
are not employed and have no family member who are employed as a current partner of the Company's outside auditor, or were partners or employees of the Company's outside auditor who worked on the Company's audit at any time during any of the past three years.

On May 8, 2013 the Company was notified that the limited partners of these limited partnerships have appointed Charles S. Henry, III the “replacement general partner” of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP . Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP own approximately 77.94% of our common stock shares. Mr. Henry is thus an affiliated director.

Our remaining four directors are designated directors or an officer under our bylaws effective before our registration statement becomes effective, and thus do not meet independent standards.  However, our bylaws after our registration statement becomes effective provide that our directors shall serve until the next special or annual shareholders’ meeting to elect directors, that all directors will be elected by all the shareholders, and that there will be no designated directors. The Company anticipates electing additional independent directors at such election.
 
 
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Related Party Transactions Policy

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Related-Party Transactions Policy.  Under our policy a “related party” is :

1.  
an executive officer or director of the Company;

2.  
a stockholder that beneficially owns in excess of five percent of the Company;

3.  
a person who is an immediate family member of an executive officer or director. Immediate family member includes a person’s spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law and brothers- and sisters-in- law and anyone residing in such person’s home (other than a tenant or employee); or

4.  
an entity which is owned or controlled by someone listed in 1, 2 or 3 above, or an entity in which someone listed in 1, 2 or 3 above has a substantial ownership interest or control of such entity.

The Related-Party Transactions Policy applies to transactions expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year involving the participation by the Company or its subsidiary in which the related party has or will have a direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity).  Such transactions would be required to have approval of the Company’s Audit Committee.

The Related-Party Transactions Policy does not apply to:

1.  
employment of executive officers;
 
2.  
director compensation;
 
3.  
transactions with other companies in which the related party’s relationship is only as an employee and not as an executive officer, director or owner of 10% of the counterparty’s equity;
 
4.  
charitable contributions to entities which the related party’s only relationship is as an employee or director if the aggregate contribution does not exceed the lesser of $100,000 annually or two percent of the charitable organization’s total annual receipts;
 
5.  
transactions where the related party’s interest arises solely from ownership of the Company’s common stock and the related party receives the same benefit as other shareholders on a pro rata basis;
 
6.  
transactions involving the establishment or maintenance of banking accounts or services, trading, investment management, custody or other accounts if the terms of such account or services are generally the same as or similar accounts offered to others in the ordinary course of business;
 
7.  
transactions involving competitive bids; and
 
8.  
transactions with similar terms to all employees.

The Related-Party Transactions Policy was adopted June 2012.  It did not apply to the Company’s transactions before that date.

Related-Party Transactions

The following related-party transactions were not subject to the Company’s Related Party’s Transactions Policy.   Further details of these transactions may be found in our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2012 in Note 16.

Transactions before January 20, 2012 were not approved by the Board of Directors at the time of the transaction. Transactions after January 20, 2012 were approved by the Board of Directors.
 
 
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SOSventures, LLC Notes and Credit Agreement
 
On May 16, 2012, we issued a note with a principal amount of $909,090 to SOSventures, LLC with approval by the Board of Directors.  SOSventures, LLC is a limited partner of Giddings Oil and Gas LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LLC and would be a major shareholder on an indirect basis. Our chairman, William Liao, is a venture partner for SOSventures, LLC.  He was originally appointed to our Board of Directors as a designated director of SOSventures, LLC.  The note carried an interest rate of ten percent (10%) and matured May 1, 2013.  The note was fully repaid in July 2012.

On May 29, 2013 we entered a credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC, which was amended on July 24, 2013, providing for a term loan through February 16, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through March 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this Agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The amended credit agreement and related intercreditor agreement are attached as Exhibits 10.6.1 and 10.6.2.

Purchased Member Unit Put Option and Waiver

Under the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, if the Company failed to go public by reverse merger with a public company or through obtaining an effective Form 10 registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholders affiliated with Summerline Asset Management, LLC may elect to sell the company all of its shareholder interest in exchange for cash of approximately $12.52 per share.  The put option holders agreed to waive the put option provision effective July 20, 2012 in exchange for an additional 707,336 Company common stock shares. The waiver agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.3 to this prospectus. Peter Benz was originally appointed to our Board of Directors as a designated director of Summerline Asset Management, LLC.  Further, Mr. Benz is the chairman for Viking Asset Management, LLC which serves as the investment manager for Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., parties to the July 20, 2012 put option waiver agreement.

Going Public Delay Fee

Under the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, if the Company failed to go public by reverse merger with a public company or through obtaining an effective Form 10 registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is obligated to pay or accrue $60,715 per month to the parties to the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement.  Our financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2013 showed an accrued liability for this fee in the amount of approximately $595,343 .

The going public delay fee is payable to several parties, including Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Fund, L.P.. Counsel for limited partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP has claimed that Charles S. Henry, III, one of our directors, is general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  Alternatively, Giddings Genpar, LLC, controlled by Gregory Imbruce, who was a director through April 2012, may have a competing claim to be general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  Further, Peter Benz, a director, is Chairman of Viking Asset Management, LLC which serves as the investment manager for Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Fund, L.P.

Overriding Royalty Interests Transactions
 
Since 2012 Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. have been managed by Viking Asset Management, LLC.  Our director, Peter Benz is currently chairman of Viking Asset Management, LLC.  Glenrose Holdings LLC is controlled by Gregory Imbruce who was a Company director until April 2012.

Before the formation of Starboard Resources, Inc. or its current subsidiary, ImPetro Resources, LLC, Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. provided financing to South Texas Oil Company.  As part of that financing, Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. received an assignment of certain overriding royalty interests in the South Texas Oil Company properties in Atascosa, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Frio, Gonzales and Lee County, Texas.

 
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In 2009 South Texas Oil Company filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and received debtor-in-possession financing from Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  In February 2010 the bankruptcy court accepted a credit bid from Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. for the oil and gas assets of South Texas Oil Company subject to the debtor-in-possession security interest of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.

ImPetro Resources LLC was formed in Delaware on January 21, 2010 to provide a vehicle to own and operate these South Texas Oil Company assets.  The formation agreements from February and March 2010 as to the equity and debt of ImPetro Resources LLC are described below in our description of previous unregistered securities transactions in Item 10.  As part of these organizational transactions, Glenrose Holdings LLC, an affiliate of the general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, received an allocation of overriding royalty interests in the oil and gas properties in Atascosa, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Frio, Gonzales and Lee County, Texas.

Between February 4, 2010 and June 12, 2011, ImPetro Resources LLC paid $115,769 to Glenrose Holdings LLC, $101,852 to Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., and $34,545 to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. on the overriding royalty interests. These payments were made before the Company acquired ImPetro Resources LLC and its properties and are not consolidated into our financial statements.

Between June 12, 2011 and February 21, 2012, we paid $120,788 to Glenrose Holdings LLC, $3,054 to Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., and $9,093 to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. on the overriding royalty interests. We integrated these payments into our financial statements for the relevant time periods.

In an agreement dated June 10, 2011 Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Longview Master Fund, L.P. sold their overriding royalty interests to Glenrose Holdings LLC for $200,000.  After this transaction Glenrose Holdings LLC owned all the overriding royalty interests.

In an agreement dated January 20, 2012, we purchased all the overriding royalty interest from Glenrose Holdings LLC for $700,000.  As of that date Glenrose Holdings LLC was an affiliate of the general partner of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.

Participation Rights Transaction

In 2011 Giddings Investments, LLC owned certain participation rights in oil and gas properties related to the Company’s oil and gas projects.  Giddings Investments LLC is a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gregory Imbruce.  The limited partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP have claimed in a lawsuit that these participation rights were paid for and were property of Giddings Oil & Gas LP and that Mr. Imbruce illegally converted this asset to Giddings Investments, LLC.  As part of the   Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011, Giddings Investments, LLC received 550,000 limited liability company units in Starboard Resources, LLC.  These were subsequently converted into 550,000 common stock shares in June 2012 when the Company converted to a Delaware corporation.  Due to the dispute over the rightful ownership of the consideration provided to the Company for the 550,000 limited liability company units, the Company filed an interpleader action regarding the resulting 550,000 common stock shares in Connecticut District Court.

Siete Oilfield Supply, LLC

Our officers Michael J. Pawelek and Edward Shaw own Siete Oilfield Supply, LLC with equal beneficial ownership. Beginning in January 2011 ImPetro Resources LLC began renting oil pipe from Siete Oilfield Supply, LLC at a time when it lacked liquidity. Those rentals continued through December 31, 2011, including after the Company’s acquisition of ImPetro Resources in June 2011.

Siete Oilfield Supply, LLC paid $ 93,697 for the oil pipe.  It rented the pipe at market rates to ImPetro Resources LLC and the Company at market rates.  On a consolidated basis ImPetro Resources LLC paid Siete Oilfield Supply LLC $61,582 to rent the oil pipe before its June 2011 acquisition by us. On a consolidated basis we paid Siete Oilfield Supply LLC $60,961 for pipe rental after the acquisition. Total combined payments were $122,542.  In January 2012 Siete Oilfield Supply, LLC transferred the pipe to us for no additional charge, having receiving a bid of $68,932 for the pipe from its original seller.
 
 
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Management Fees and Performance Reallocation
 
Through June 12, 2011, the Company, on a consolidated basis with Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP, incurred a management fee calculated and payable annually in advance equal to 2.00% of the total capital commitments determined as of the beginning of each calendar quarter. Further, through June 12, 2011, generally 20% of the interest income allocated to the partners in Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP was reallocated to the partnerships’ manager, subject to certain conditions.  These payments were made to business entities controlled by Gregory Imbruce who was a Company director at the time of the payments.  As of June 12, 2011, the Company no longer paid a management fee or reallocated interest income to management. The management fee appears on our December 31, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Operations as a payment in the amount of $110,000.   
 
ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
   
Lawsuit Relating to Our Common Stock Shares

Approximately 82.39% of our common stock shares are the subject of litigation filed in Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S, styled Charles Henry III, Ahmed Ammar, John P. Vaile as Trustee of John P. Vaile Living Trust, John Paul Otieno, SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, William Mahoney, Robert J. Conrads, Edward M. Conrads, William F. Pettinati, Jr. individually and derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund LP v. Gregory Imbruce, Giddings Investments LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC, Starboard Resources, Inc., Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC.  This lawsuit was originally filed on July 18, 2012.  The Plaintiffs allege fiduciary duty breaches, conversion, civil theft, violations of Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, common law fraud, negligence, fraudulent conveyance and civil conspiracy and seek damages, injunctive relief, a constructive trust and an accounting.  These allegations focus on the issuance of 550,000 Starboard Resources LLC Units to “Giddings Investments, LLC.”  The allegations claim that this issuance was derived from the conversion of participation rights in Company wells that belong to Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  The lawsuit makes several other claims of breaches of duties by Defendants in connection with Defendants or their affiliates serving as general partners of Gidding Oil & Gas LP, Asym Energy Fund III LP, and Hunton Oil Partners LP.  Defendants deny the allegations.

The Plaintiffs are not Company stockholders.  They are limited partners of Partnerships that are Company stockholders.  Two Plaintiffs, Charles Henry III and William Mahoney have been non-executive directors of the Company.  Mr. Henry remains a Company director.  Mr. Mahoney resigned as a Company director in April 2013 and passed away shortly thereafter.   Another Plaintiff, SOSventures, LLC, employs our chairman, Bill Liao.  Defendant Gregory Imbruce was a Company director until April 2012 and designated a Company “Promoter” pursuant to Securities Act Rule 405 as stated on pages 66-68 of this registration statement.  Defendant Giddings Investments LLC is subject to a related interpleader action relating to 550,000 of the Company’s common stock shares and was involved in a related party transaction with the Company as further described on page 78 of this registration statement.  Defendants Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC and Asym Capital III LLC were the general partners of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Energy Partner LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP.  Defendant Glenrose Holdings is alleged to be the manager of manager of Defendants Giddings Genpar LLC and Hunton Genpar LLC. Defendant Asym Energy Investments LLC is alleged to be the manager of Defendant Asym Capital III LLC.  The lawsuit alleges that defendants Giddings Investments LLC, Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC are ultimately controlled by Defendant Imbruce.

The Plaintiffs seek the following relief against the Company:

a)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., from the issuance and delivery of any shares or share certificates to Defendant, Giddings Investments LLC;
b)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., from the issuance and delivery of any shares or share certificates to Defendant, Giddings Investments LLC;
c)   
A preliminary and permanent injunction enjoining the Defendant, Starboard, from the payment of any Going Public Delay Fees to the Imbruce Defendants, as contemplated in the “Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement” dated June 10, 2011, by and among Starboard, Giddings Oil & Gas, LP and Giddings Investments, LLC.
d)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources Inc., deliver shares to Plaintiffs, Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP, ASYM Energy Fund III LP, on an agreed percentage reflected in the Limited Partnership Agreements on a pro rata basis without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants;
e)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources LLC, deliver shares to Giddings Oil & Gas LP reflecting the equity wrongfully converted by Defendants, Imbruce and Giddings Investments LLC, without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants; and
f)   
A mandatory injunction, mandating that the Defendant, Starboard Resources LLC, deliver Going Public Delay Fees to Giddings Oil & Gas LP reflecting the amounts currently owed to Plaintiffs, without any reduction for performance fees or expenses claimed by the Imbruce Defendants.

 
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The Company agreed to preliminary injunctive relief as to the physical delivery of our common stock shares to Giddings Investments, LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC and Gregory Imbruce and said order has been entered.  The Company has also recognized the “Going Public Delay Fee” as a liability on its financial statements as of March 31, 2013 in the amount of $595,343 as part of the “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” stated on its balance sheet.  Consequently, the “Going Public Delay Fee” claim is fully recognized.
 
Additionally, the Company has interplead 550,000 of its common stock shares to the Court due to conflicting claims as to record and beneficial ownership of these shares by Giddings Investments LLC and derivative plaintiffs on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP.  These shares amount to approximately 4.45% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

Giddings Oil & Gas LP is the record owner of 5,266,967 common stock shares or 42.60% of our outstanding common stock. Asym Energy Fund III LP is the record owner of 3,497,941 common stock shares or 28.30% of our outstanding common stock. Hunton Oil Partners, LP is the record owner of 870,092 common stock shares or 7.04% of our outstanding common stock.  Collectively, these entities are record owners of 9,635,000 or 77.94% of our common stock shares.  Further, we interplead an additional 550,000 common stock shares to the Court.  Consequently, the litigation relates to 10,185,000 of our common stock shares or 82.39% of our common stock.

While this lawsuit is pending we are likely to have corporate governance issues in shareholder meetings due to possible conflicts as to who can vote a majority of our common stock shares.  The resolution of the lawsuit may lead to a change in the general partner of the partnerships or a distribution of our Common Stock shares to the Partners.  If the partnerships’ shares are distributed to the partners, we would have new shareholders for a majority of our common stock.

The following tables indicate the partnerships’ ownership structure before dilution for any carried allocations to former or current general partners.  Consequently, the final sharing percentages may be lower than stated below.  Additionally, the following tables present only limited partners who own at least an undiluted five percent or more of the sharing percentages for the partnerships.

Gidding Oil & Gas LP
5,226,967 Common Stock Shares Plus Claim to 550,000 Common Stock Shares in Interpleader Action
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted
Sharing Percentage
 
SOSventures LLC
    1,000       63.492063 %
Estate of William Mahoney
    200       12.698413 %
Bradford Robert Higgins IRA
    80       5.079365 %
10 other limited partners
    295       18.730159 %
                 
Total:
    1,575       100.000000 %

Hunton Oil Partners LP
870,092 Common Stock Shares
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted
Sharing Percentage
 
Sean O'Sullivan Revocable Living Trust
    200       74.906367 %
Rubicon Resources, LLC
    30       11.235955 %
7 other limited partners
    37       13.857678 %
                 
Total:
    267       100.000000 %
 
 
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Asym Energy Fund III LP
3,497,941 Common Stock Shares
 
             
Name
 
LP Units
   
Undiluted Sharing Percentage
 
SOSventures, LLC
    500       39.745628 %
Estate of William Mahoney
    200       15.898251 %
Nicholas Garafolo
    100       7.949126 %
Robert Conrads
    90       7.154213 %
14 other limited partners
    368       29.252782 %
                 
Total:
    1,258       100.000000 %

Bradford Robert Higgins and Sean O’Sullivan Revocable Living Trust are affiliated with SOSventures LLC. Mr. Higgins is SOSventures, LLC’s US representative.  Mr. O’Sullivan is the founder and principal of SOSventures LLC.
 
Thus, the resolution of this lawsuit may lead to a significant change of our common stock ownership structure and could lead to new shareholders seeking to assert control over the Company.

Finally, tying up 82.39% of our common stock shares in litigation will likely have a material effect on our trading liquidity should we obtain an exchange listing or an over-the-counter quotation.
 
ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
   
Market for Our Common Stock

Our common stock is not currently traded.  We have no market price.  We have not paid any cash dividends to date, and have no intention of paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and to certain limitations imposed under Delaware corporation law. Moreover, our credit agreements with Independent Bank and SOSventures LLC provide that these lenders must approve the declaration and payment of our dividends.  The timing, amount and form of dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Further, the ability of our Board of Directors to pay cash dividends is limited by the terms of the Company’s credit facilities with Independent Bank and SOSventures, LLC.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The Company has not adopted any equity compensation plans to date.  The following table provides information as of December 31, 2012 about our equity compensation plans and arrangements as of December 31, 2012.  

Plan category
 
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
   
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options
warrants and rights
   
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
n/a
(1)
 
$
 
   
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
n/a
(1)
 
$
 
   
 
                         
Total
   
0
 
 
$
 
   
0
 
                         
 
The equity compensation payable to Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo under their employment agreements was not issued under or subject to any equity compensation plans.  Further, the options issuable to Michael Pawelek, Edward Shaw and Kim Vo under these agreements are contingent on an underwritten initial public offering or a change in control.
 
 
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. This summary is not intended to be a complete description of our capital stock, and it is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of Delaware law and of our constituent documents and of the constituent documents of our subsidiaries. For more information, please review our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and our Amended and Restated By-laws.
 
General

Our authorized capital stock consists of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. No preferred shares are designated and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
 
Common Stock

As of December 31, 2012, there were 12,362,336 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, which were held by 7 record owners plus we have interplead 550,000 shares to Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford as described above. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to the right of holders of any preferred stock then outstanding, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends if and when such dividends are declared by our board of directors. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Asym Capital III, LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LP collectively are record owners of 9,635,000 of common stock shares or 77.94% of our common stock.  This portion of our equity is subject to an agreement dated January 20, 2012, attached as Exhibit 4.2, between Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC and SOSventures, LLC.  If the 550,000 common stock shares interplead by the Company are included, that agreement could cover 10,185,000 of our common stock shares or 82.39% of our common stock.  The Agreement provides that upon “monetization” of the Starboard Resources equity, that Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund III shall be “dissolved” and their “affairs wound up.”  According to the agreement:

“Monetization” means the receipt of a liquidating distribution in cash from Starboard or its successors, including a corporate successor formed for the purposes of effecting a public offering, or the receipt of unrestricted and freely transferable securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in connection with a going public transaction at Starboard Resources, LLC, however affected.

While the Company view s the distribution to the partnership s of Starboard c ommon s tock s hares registered under the Securities Act of 1933 as making the “monetization” agreement effective, the Company cannot provide assurances that the limited partners of the Partnerships would take the same view and would not contest the dissolution of the partnerships.  One issue that may arise is that this Agreement was entered into by Asym Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar, LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar, LLC acting as general partners of the partnerships.  As stated below, counsel for limited partners maintains these business entities were subsequently removed as general partners and thus are not be in position to fulfill the terms of the Monetization Agreement on their own. Moreover, the Company is not a signatory to the “monetization” agreement.

If the partnerships are dissolved through the “monetization” agreement, then our common stock shares would be distributed to the partnerships’ partners. We refer you to the partnerships’ limited partner ownership tables on page 7 of this Prospectus for a presentation of the limited partners’ sharing percentages before dilution to the general partners’ interests.  Such a distribution would lead to a change of voting control of the Company.

Securities eligible for resale under SEC Rule 144.
 
We have 12,362,336 common stock shares outstanding. 11,812,336 of these common stock shares are held by seven affiliated stockholders who have met or exceed the one-year holding period of SEC Rule 144.  The remaining 550,000 common stock shares have been interpleaded into Connecticut District Court.
 
 
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Upon the effectiveness of this Form 10 registration statement, the Company will be a reporting issuer for the purposes of SEC Rule 144(c).  Rule 144(c) imposes current information requirements on the use of Rule 144 for resales of securities.  Rule 144(c) requires that the Company be a reporting company for at least 90 days and to have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the common stock shares to be eligible for resales under SEC Rule 144.  Thus, the Company’s common stock held by affiliates will not be available for resale pursuant to Rule 144 until at least 90 days have passed after the Company becoming a reporting issuer, provided that the Company has fulfilled its reporting obligations.

The resales of the Rule 144 stock will be limited in manner of sale to transactions through registered securities brokers, transactions directly with market makers and riskless principal transactions.  Sellers of securities sold pursuant to Rule 144 may not solicit or arrange for the solicitation of orders to buy the securities in anticipation of the transaction, make any payment in connection with the offer or sale of the common stock shares to any person other than a broker or dealer who executes the order to sell the securities, and the broker is not aware of circumstances indicating that the seller of the common stock shares is an underwriter with respect to such securities or that the transaction is part of a distribution of the Company’s securities.  Affiliate sellers of the common stock shares must file a “Notice of Proposed Sale” under Form 144 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Finally, each seller of the common stock shares pursuant to SEC Rule 144 is limited in the amount of shares sold.  The seller cannot sell, regardless of whether the common stock shares sold are restricted, during the preceding three months the greater of 1) one percent of the common stock shares as shown by the most recent report or statement published by the Company; 2) the average weekly reported volume of trading in the common stock shares on a national securities exchange or reported through an automated quotation system for the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of the Form 144, or if no Form 144 is required, the four calendar weeks before the date of receipt of the order to execute a transaction by the broker or the date of execution of a transaction directly with a market maker; or 3) the average weekly volume of trading in our common stock pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan or an effective national market system plan during the four previous calendar weeks before the date of receipt of the order to execute a transaction by the broker or the date of execution of a transaction directly with a market maker.

Currently, the Company has no trading volume. Consequently, the volume limitations for the preceding three month period will be based on common stock shares outstanding.  Accordingly, the following table presents the common stock shares eligible for resale during a three-month pursuant to Rule 144 provided that the Company meets the current information standard and the sellers meet the remaining SEC Rule 144 conditions stated above as to holding period, manner of sale and notice filing.

   
Shares beneficially owned
prior to Rule 144 resales
   
Shares eligible to be sold in three month period pursuant to Rule 144 provided current information and other conditions fulfilled
 
Name of Stockholder:
 
Number
   
Percentage
   
Number
 
Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P.
    876,957       7.09 %     123,623  
LMIF Investments, LLC
    750,514       6.07 %     123,623  
SMF Investments, LLC
    547,307       4.43 %     123,623  
Summerline Capital Partners, LLC
    2,558       0.02 %     2,558  
Giddings Oil & Gas LP
    5,266,967       42.60 %     123,623  
Shares Interplead into Connecticut Court in Henry et al. v. Imbruce et al .
    550,000       4.45 %     -  
Hunton Oil Partners LP
    870,092       7.04 %     123,623  
Asym Energy Fund III LP
    3,497,941       28.30 %     123,623  
                         
Total:
    12,362,336       100.00 %     744,298  

Preferred Stock
 
Under our Bylaws, our board of directors may not authorize the issuance of preferred stock that amounts to more than 9.99% of the common stock then outstanding or that is convertible into common stock at a greater than one to one ratio without shareholder approval under our Bylaws.  Subject to this Bylaw provision, Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, issue preferred shares stock from time to time as shares of one or more classes or series, fix the number of shares, change the number of shares constituting any series, and provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights, and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the stockholders under the limitations in amount and conversion ratios stated in our Bylaws.
 
 
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One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the Board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of our Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of the preferred stock pursuant to the Board’s authority described above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock. For example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of common stock.
 
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
 
The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder unless:
 
  
prior to the time the person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
  
upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding stock owned by the interested stockholder) those (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentiality whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
  
at or subsequent to the time the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
The application of Section 203 may limit the ability of our stockholders to approve a transaction that they may deem to be in their interests. Under Section 203, a “ business combination ” generally includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other similar transaction with an interested stockholder, and an “ interested stockholder ” is generally a person who, together with its affiliates and associates, owns or, in the case of affiliates or associates of the corporation, owned 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting securities within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status.
 
ITEM 10 – RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
 
Formation of ImPetro Resources LLC - 2010
 
A material portion of the oil and gas assets owned by Starboard Resources LLC were subject to a bankruptcy proceeding relating to South Texas Oil Company.  South Texas Oil Company filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 29, 2009 in San Antonio, Texas in Cause No. 09-54233-lmc.  On December 4, 2009, the bankruptcy court approved a debtor-in-possession loan to South Texas Oil Company from Giddings Investments LLC in the amount of $1,500,000 with a first-priority lien and security interest in South Texas Oil Company’s properties and superpriority administrative expense claim priority under § 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code.  Giddings Investments LLC subsequently assigned the debtor-in-possession financing claim to Giddings Oil & Gas LP.
 
On February 3, 2010 South Texas Oil Company’s material oil and gas assets were sold in court-administered bankruptcy auction for a $16,500,000 credit bid to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. who had been South Texas Oil Company’s pre-petition lenders.  This credit bid was subject to the debtor-in-possession financing held by Giddings Oil and Gas, L.P.
 
Starboard Resources LLC is a successor corporation to ImPetro Resources LLC.  ImPetro Resources, LLC was formed in Delaware on January 21, 2010.  It was initially capitalized by cash and non-cash payments from investors in the first quarter of 2010 resulting in the issuance of equity and debt.
 
 
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First, under a Securities Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 4, 2010, Giddings Oil & Gas LP provided $4,500,000 in capital in the form of relief of approximately $1,700,000 in liability from the debtor-in-possession financing and security interest plus cash for the remainder.  In exchange, Giddings Oil & Gas LP received forty percent (40%) of ImPetro Resources LLC’s units and a senior secured note with a principal amount $4,500,000 at 18.00% interest.
 
Second, under the terms of a Contribution Agreement dated February 5, 2010, ImPetro Resources received the South Texas Oil Company assets from Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. in exchange for issuing second lien promissory notes in the amount of $6,500,000 at 15% interest to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., dated February 5, 2010 and amended on March 4, 2010 and issuing sixty percent (60%) of its limited liability company units to Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC.
 
Additionally, through these transactions Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. received a combined 5% working interest participation right in ImPetro Resources LLC’s wells, and Giddings Investments, LLC, which was the original debtor-in-possession financer in the South Texas Oil Company bankruptcy, received a 15% working interest participation right in ImPetro Resources LLC’s wells.
 
Michael Pawelek and Edward Shaw were officers of South Texas Oil Company.  Further, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the assignment of South Texas Oil Company’s office lease to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. and Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. as part of its credit bid for the bankruptcy assets.  The office lease was further assigned to the Company which now occupies the office.
 
Formation of Starboard Resources – 2011
 
Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement – June 10, 2011
 
The Company was formed in Delaware on June 2, 2011.  We entered a Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011 with Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC, Summerline Capital Partners, LLC, Giddings Oil & Gas LP and Giddings Investments LLC.  This agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this prospectus.
 
The June 10, 2011 Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement provided for the following exchange:
 
1)  
The transfer of ImPetro Resources LLC’s assets to Starboard Resources LLC;
 
2)  
The cancellation of the $10,000,000 in principal notes dated March 4, 2010 payable to Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Giddings Oil & Gas LP;
 
3)  
The acquisition of one hundred percent of ImPetro Resources LLC’s units by Starboard Resources LLC;
 
4)  
The issuance of the following Starboard Resources Units:
 
a.  
Longview Marquis Fund, L.P. - 592,066 units;
 
b.  
LMIF Investments, LLC – 506,700 units;
 
c.  
SMF Investments, LLC – 369,507 units;
 
d.  
Summerline Capital Partners, LLC – 1,727 units;
 
e.  
Giddings Oil & Gas LP – 1,550,000 units; and
 
f.  
Giddings Investments LLC – 550,000 units (Said shares after conversion to a corporation were interplead to Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford as described above);
 
 
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5)  
Cash payments totaling $1,150,000 to the following ImPetro Resources LLC noteholders:
 
a.  
Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. - $598,908;
 
b.  
Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. - $201,092;
 
c.  
Giddings Oil & Gas LP - $350,000; and
 
6)  
Cancellation of the working interest participation rights held by Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. and Giddings Investments LLC.
 
Further, the June 10, 2011 Securities Purchase and Sale Agreement provided that the Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC have a put option to sell their limited liability company units to the Company if the Company does not “use its commercially reasonable efforts” to enter a reverse merger with a public company or obtain an effective registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 6 months of the closing date.  That 6 month period has expired. Our December 31, 2011 financial statements record this put option liability as a current liability in the amount of $18,400,000.
 
Finally, the June 10, 2011 Securities Purchase and Sale Agreement provides that is required to pay Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC, Giddings Oil & Gas LP, and Giddings Investments, LLC a “Going Public Delay Fee” of $60,715 per month if it has not entered a reverse merger with a public company or obtained an effective registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by November 7, 2011.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued a liability of $595,343 under this provision and it will continue to accrue this liability monthly until its Form 10 registration statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Contribution Agreement – Giddings Oil & Gas LP – June 13, 2011
 
On June 13, 2011, we entered a contribution agreement with Giddings Oil & Gas LP by which we exchanged 3,443,774 of its limited liability company units for the following oil and gas properties:
 
County
State
Name
API #
Working Interest
 
Net Revenue Interest
Approximate
Gross Acreage
Bastrop
Texas
Webb 1-H
42-021-31585
10.0000000%
7.2385270%
445.54
Brazos
Texas
Brocksmith
42-041-31117
12.5000000%
8.6937394%
40.30
Brazos
Texas
Williams 1-H
42-041-30959
19.7006900%
14.4142700%
562.64
Fayette
Texas
Victor Elias #1
42-149-30676
19.9448410%
14.3085410%
590.51
Lee
Texas
Fred Becker #1H
42-287-30934
15.0000000%
10.7511970%
287.87
 
 
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Contribution Agreement – Asym Energy Fund III LP – June 13, 2011
 
On June 13, 2011, we entered a contribution agreement with Asym Energy Fund III LP by which we exchanged 3,236,134 of our limited liability company units for the following oil and gas properties:
 
County
State
Name
API #
Working Interest
 
Net Revenue Interest
Approximate
Gross Acreage
Logan
Oklahoma
Olin 1-20H
35-083-23937
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
320.0
Lee
Texas
Lovings 1-H
42-287-31337
100.0000000%
80.0000000%
74.51
Lee
Texas
Oscar Mann #1 ST3
42-287-31251
100.0000000%
80.0000000%
235.97
Lee
Texas
El Capitan
42-287-31538
20.0000000%
15.8000000%
113.00
Lipscomb
Texas
Non-Producing
 
100.0000000%
80.0000000%
323.90
Logan
Oklahoma
Non-Producing
 
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
560.61
Kingfisher
Oklahoma
Non-Producing
 
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
687.20
 
Contribution Agreement – Hunton Oil Partners LP – June 13, 2011
 
On June 13, 2011, we entered a contribution agreement with Hunton Oil Partners LP by which we exchanged 870,092 of our limited liability company units for the following oil and gas properties:
 
County
State
Name
API #
Working Interest
 
Net Revenue Interest
Approximate
Gross Acreage
Logan
Oklahoma
Farland #1-32H
35-083-23914
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
640.00
Logan
Oklahoma
Robinson 1-30H
35-083-23922
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
315.80
Logan
Oklahoma
William 1-6H
35-083-23931
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
490.05
Logan
Oklahoma
Naomi 1-29H
35-083-23939
14.2500000%
11.2931250%
320.00
 
Subscription by Giddings Oil & Gas LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP – June 13, 2011
 
On June 13, 2011 we sold 145,000 of our limited liability company units to Giddings Oil & Gas LP and 20,000 of our limited liability company units to Asym Energy Fund III LP at $10.00 per unit for a total subscription amount of $1,650,000.
 
Subscription by Giddings Oil & Gas LP and Asym Energy Fund III LP – June 28, 2011
 
On June 28, 2011 we sold 128,193 of our limited liability company units to Giddings Oil & Gas LP and 241,807 of our limited liability company units to Asym Energy Fund III LP at $10.00 per unit for a total subscription amount of $3,700,000.
 
Bridge Financing – 2012
 
On May 16, 2012, we issued a note with a principal amount of $909,090 to SOSventures, LLC.  SOSventures, LLC is a limited partner of Giddings Oil and Gas LP and Hunton Oil Partners, LLC and is affiliated with our chairman, William Liao.  The note carried an interest rate of ten percent (10%) and maturing May 1, 2013.  The note was prepaid in full in July 2012.
 
 
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Put Option Waiver – 2012
 
On July 20, 2012, we obtained a waiver of our put option liability under the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated June 10, 2011 from Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Master Fund, L.P., Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC in exchange for the issuance of a total of 707,336 in shares of the Company’s common stock and a cash payment of accrued going public delay fees of $166,668.49.  As of December 31, 2011, this put option liability was recorded on our balance sheet in our audited financial statements as an $18,400,000 current liability.  The waiver agreement also provides certain of these contractual parties with veto rights over certain Company actions.  The veto rights expire upon our obtaining an effective registration statement.   The put option waiver agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.3 to this prospectus.
 
SOSventures Credit Agreement
 
The Company may issue future notes under its amended credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC dated July 25, 2013.  To date the Company has not yet borrowed any funds under this credit agreement.  The credit agreement and related intercreditor agreement are attached as Exhibit 10.6.1 and 10.6.2 to this prospectus.
 
Relevant Exemptions under Securities Act of 1933
 
We claim that all of our previous issuances of securities have been exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to exemptions for the sale to accredited investors in non-public offerings pursuant to SEC Regulation D.  The Company filed a Form D notice with regards to the 707,336 common stock shares issued to obtain the waiver of the put option on July 20, 2012.  The Company did not file a Form D notice in connection with the 2011 transactions.  These transactions involved only accredited investors and were conducted without general solicitation as the principals of the investing entities had previously been involved in Impetro Resources LLC and because several of these transactions involved the reorganization of Impetro Resources, LLC into Starboard Resources LLC. Consequently, The Company holds the view that the failure to file a Form D for the 2011 transactions is an insignificant deviation from a term, condition or requirement of Regulation D pursuant to Rule 508.

ITEM 11 – DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

The Company is registering its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The common stock has 150,000,000 shares authorized and 12,362,336 shares outstanding.

Pre-Effective Bylaws
 
The Company has two sets of bylaws.  The first set of bylaws is effective for the period of time before the company has an effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934.  It includes for designated directors:  1) a slot for the chief executive officer (Michael Pawelek); 2) a slot for a designee of Asym Energy Investments, LLC (Craig Dermody); 3) a slot for a designee of SOSventures, LLC (William Liao); and 4) a slot for a designee of Summerline Asset Management, LLC (Peter Benz).  Further, the bylaws provide for two additional directors unaffiliated with those entities, William Mahoney and Charles Henry, III.  Mr. Mahoney resigned as a director in April 2013 for personal reasons and has not been replaced.  He has subsequently passed away.  These bylaws also have pre-emptive rights for shareholders.  These bylaws will terminate upon the effectiveness of a registration statement for the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The pre-effective bylaws were adopted by a majority vote of the shareholders in connection with the conversion to a Delaware corporation in June 2012.

Post-Effective Bylaws

After the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, the Company will have new Bylaws. Under these Bylaws the Company’s common stock has no preferences or voting, dividend, liquidation, or conversion rights.  Its voting rights consist of one vote for each share of stock.  The Board of Directors is unclassified.  The shares are fully-paid and non-assessable. The Company’s certificate of incorporation and Bylaws carry no provision discriminating against any existing or prospective shareholders as a result of a shareholder holding a substantial amount of the common stock shares.
 
 
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A majority-in-interest of shareholders must approve Bylaw amendments.  This majority-in-interest may include the common stock and any other class or series of stock with voting rights.  Currently, there are no other such classes or series of stock and the By-laws require shareholder approval of the issuance of ten percent (10%) of the Company’s shares in preferred stock or the issuance of preferred stock that is convertible into common stock at a greater than one-to-one ratio.  Other than the above, the rights of common stock shareholders may not be modified other than by a vote of a majority or more of the shares outstanding, voting as a class.

Subject to the above-described limitations in the Bylaws, the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of Preferred Stock on terms that it determines without the approval of the common stockholders.  As stated above, the Bylaws require shareholder approval of the issuance of ten percent (10%) of the Company’s shares in preferred stock or the issuance of preferred stock that is convertible into common stock at a greater than one-to-one ratio.

Directors are elected annually at the annual meeting, except that the Company may have an initial special meeting to elect directors after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The Company does not have a poison pill.  Its Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and post-effective Bylaws have no provisions that would delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Company or that that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary transaction involving the Company such as a merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer or substantially all its assets or liquidation.

Several Company common stock certificates carry restricted legends relating to contractual provisions.  Such legends state and the contractual provisions provide that most restrictions terminate upon an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, except for the “Monetization Agreement” described above and attached as Exhibit 4.2 to this Prospectus.

The common stock shares of the Company’s common stock will carry no restrictions on transferability under the post-effective bylaws after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act of 1934, except for transferability restrictions under federal and state securities laws.

No stock warrants or rights are being registered and the Company has no warrants outstanding.

The Company has no established trading market for any securities that are not common equity.  Plus, the Company does not anticipate that the Company’s common equity will have an established trading market until after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933.

The post-effective bylaws were adopted by a majority vote of the shareholders in connection with the conversion to a Delaware corporation in June 2012.

ITEM 12 – INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
Our Certificate of Incorporation, attached as Exhibit 3.1.1 to this prospectus, contains mandatory indemnifications of our directors, officers, employees, and agents in Article 11 for actions, suits and proceedings by or in the right of the Company and otherwise.  The indemnification includes all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines, excise taxes and penalties.  It also includes advancement of expenses and partial indemnifications.  This indemnification does not include proceedings initiated by the indemnitee unless approved by the Board of Directors and does not include sums subsequently reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance.
 
Additionally, our directors, officers, employees, and agents may also seek indemnity under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
 
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Section 145(b) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
 
Section 145(d) of the DGCL provides that any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
 
Section 145(e) of the DGCL provides that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.
 
Section 145(f) of the DGCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145.
 
Section 145(j) of the DGCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director: (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision that generally eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duty, subject to the limitations of Section 102(b)(7).
 
We maintain insurance policies that provide coverage to our directors and officers against certain liabilities.
 
 
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ITEM 13 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Financial Statements
     
Contents to Financial Statements
    F-1  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Rothstein Kass
    F-2  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-4  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
    F-5  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    F-6  
Notes to Financial Statements
    F-8  
Supplemental Information – Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures
    F-33  

ITEM 14 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

We have not changed our independent accountant or principal accountant to audit our financial statements covering the period stated in this prospectus.

We engaged Rothstein Kass to audit our financial statements for the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011.  We have not consulted Rothstein Kass regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the registrant’s financial statements.  Further, no written report was provided to the registrant or oral advice was provided that Rothstein Kass concluded was an important factor considered by the registrant in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue

Further, we have not consulted Rothstein Kass regarding disagreements with a former accountant on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure or a reportable event under SEC Regulation S-K Item 304(a)(1)(v).
 
ITEM 15 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
 
(a) Financial Statements. See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.
 
(b) Exhibits:
 
SECURITIES TRANSFER AGENT
 
Our securities transfer agent is Registrar and Transfer Company, 10 Commerce Drive, Cranford, NJ 07016.  The contact number is (800) 368-5948.  The website is rtco.com.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended included in this prospectus have been audited by Rothstein Kass, an independent registered public accounting firm. Such financial statements have been included in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Our oil and gas reserve calculations as of January 1, 2013 and 2012 included in this prospectus were calculated in an estimated reserve report prepared by Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc. , independent petroleum engineers. Such reserve reports have been included in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm given their authority as experts in petroleum engineering.
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: July 25, 2013  
By:
/s/ MICHAEL PAWELEK  
    Michael Pawelek  
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
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EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
3.1.1 **
Certificate of Incorporation
     
3.1.2 **
Certificate of Conversion
     
3.2.1 **
Post-Effective Bylaws
     
3.2.2 **
Pre-Effective Bylaws
     
3.2.3 **
Starboard Resources Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated January 20, 2012
     
4.1 **
Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement between Starboard Resources, LLC, Longview Marquis Master Marquis Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC, and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC dated June 10, 2011.
     
4.2 **
Agreement between ASYM Capital III, LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC and SOSventures, LLC regarding Starboard Resources, LLC dated January 20, 2012
     
4.3 **
Agreement between Starboard Resources, LLC, Longview Marquis Master Marquis Fund, L.P., Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P., Longview Marquis Fund, L.P., LMIF Investments, LLC, SMF Investments, LLC, and Summerline Capital Partners, LLC dated July 20, 2012 (Relating to Waiver of Put Option)
     
10.1 **
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2012, between Starboard Resources, Inc. and Michael Pawelek.
     
10.2 **
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2012, between Starboard Resources, Inc. and Edward Shaw.
     
10.3 **
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2012, between Starboard Resources, Inc. and N. Kim Vo.
     
10.4 **
Participation Agreement with Husky Ventures, LLC.
     
10.5.01 *
Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013 between Starboard Resources, Inc. as borrower and Independent Bank as lender.
     
10.5.02 *
Security Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013 between Starboard Resources, Inc. as debtor and Independent Bank as secured party.
     
10.5.03 *
Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement for Texas oil and gas properties from Starboard Resources, Inc., Mortgagor, to John E. Davis, Trustee, and Independent Bank, mortgagee.
     
10.5.04 *
Note from Starboard Resources, Inc. to Independent Bank dated July 27, 2012.
     
10.5.05 *
Certificate of Ownership Interests – Starboard Resources, Inc. dated June 27, 2013.
     
10.5.06 *
Omnibus Certificate – Starboard Resources, Inc. dated June 27, 2013.
     
10.5.07 *
Guaranty dated June 27, 2013 from Impetro Operating, LLC
 
 
93

 
 
10.5.08 *
Security Agreement dated June 27, 2013 between Impetro Operating, LLC and Independent Bank
     
10.5.09 *
Omnibus Certificate – Impetro Operating, LLC dated June 27, 2013.
     
10.5.10 *
Waiver of Operator’s Lien – Impetro Operating, LLC dated June 27, 2013
     
10.5.11 *
Guaranty dated June 27, 2013 from Impetro Resources, LLC
     
10.5.12 *
Security Agreement dated June 27, 2013 between Impetro Resources, LLC and Independent Bank
     
10.5.13 *
Omnibus Certificate – Impetro Resources, LLC dated June 27, 2013.
     
10.5.14 *
Note dated June 27, 2013 – Starboard Resources, Inc.
     
10.6.1 *
Credit Agreement dated July 25, 2013 between Starboard Resources, Inc. and SOSventures, LLC.
     
10.6.2 *
Intercreditor Agreement dated July 25, 2013 between Independent Bank, and SOSventures LLC.
     
10.7.1 *
Sunoco – Texon LP Crude Purchase Agreement
     
10.7.2 *
Sunoco – Texon LP Crude Purchase Agreement Amendment
     
10.8 *
DCP Midstream, LP Gas Purchase Agreement
     
21 **
List of subsidiaries.
     
23.1 *
Consent of Rothstein Kass
     
23.2 *
Consent of Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers.
     
99.1.1 **
Third Amended Complaint dated June 6, 2013 in Cause Nos. FST-CV-12-5013927-S and FST-CV-12-6014987-S, styled Charles Henry III, Ahmed Ammar, John P. Vaile as Trustee of John P. Vaile Living Trust, John Paul Otieno, SOSventures, LLC, Bradford Higgins, William Mahoney, Robert J. Conrads, Edward M. Conrads, William F. Pettinati, Jr. individually and derivatively on behalf of Giddings Oil & Gas LP, Hunton Oil Partners LP and Asym Energy Fund LP v. Gregory Imbruce, Giddings Investments LLC, Giddings Genpar LLC, Hunton Oil Genpar LLC, Asym Capital III LLC, Starboard Resources, Inc., Glenrose Holdings LLC and Asym Energy Investments LLC (hereinafter ”Henry et al v. Imbruce et al.”).
     
99.1.2 **
Answer of Starboard Resources, Inc. dated August 14, 2012 in Henry et al v. Imbruce et al.
     
99.1.3 **
Starboard Resources, Inc. Bill of Interpleader dated August 8, 2012
     
99.1.4 **
Stipulation and Order dated August 9, 2012 in Henry et al v. Imbruce et al.
     
99.2 **
Reserve Report as of January 1, 2013 from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.
     
99.3 **
Reserve Report as of January 1, 2012 from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.
     
99.4 *
Supplement to Reserve Report as of January 1, 2013 from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.
     
99.5 *
Supplement to Reserve Report as of January 1, 2012 from Forrest Garb & Associates, Inc.
     
__________________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Filed as corresponding numbered exhibit with Starboard Resources, Inc. Form 10 filed June 7, 2013
 
 
 
94

 
 
 
 
 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-2  
         
Financial Statements
       
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-3  
         
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-4  
         
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
    F-5  
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    F-6  F-7  
         
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-8 – F-32  
         
Supplemental Information
       
         
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures
    F-34 – F-41  
 
 
F-1

 
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Starboard Resources, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the Company.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012 , in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Rothstein Kass
 
Dallas, Texas
May 10, 2013
 
 
F-2

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 

 
   
March 31,
2013
    December 31,  
   
(Unaudited)
   
2012
   
2011
 
                   
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash
  $ 1,365,818     $ 1,036,859     $ 1,778,733  
Trade receivable
    1,036,414       1,200,316       1,364,874  
Joint interest receivable
    2,533       55,721       50,875  
Deferred tax assets
    182,526       181,709          
Prepaid expenses
    78,424       51,071       36,144  
Total current assets
    2,665,715       2,525,676       3,230,626  
                         
Oil and natural gas properties and other equipment
                       
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method, net of
                       
accumulated depletion
    65,816,693       64,553,872       58,554,524  
Other property and equipment, net of depreciation
    172,360       184,522       133,146  
Total oil and natural gas properties and other equipment, net
    65,989,053       64,738,394       58,687,670  
                         
Other assets
                       
Prepaid drilling costs
    785,162                  
Goodwill
    959,681       959,681       959,681  
Other
    820,757       792,241       373,660  
Total other assets
    2,565,600       1,751,922       1,333,341  
Total assets
  $ 71,220,368     $ 69,015,992     $ 63,251,637  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
                         
Current liabilities
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 2,784,942     $ 3,113,938     $ 3,216,243  
Joint interest revenues payable
    615,076       557,832       637,246  
Current derivative liabilities
    97,296       104,939          
Current maturities of notes payable
    18,768       17,997       14,875  
Current asset retirement obligations
    443,342       434,909       447,287  
Put option
                    18,400,000  
Total current liabilities
    3,959,424       4,229,615       22,715,651  
                         
Long-term liabilities
                       
Derivative liabilities
    24,044       54,430          
Notes payable
    6,702,334       4,007,534       18,598  
Deferred tax liabilities
    15,432,674       15,454,217          
Asset retirement obligations
    1,874,561       1,837,090       1,884,578  
Total long-term liabilities
    24,033,613       21,353,271       1,903,176  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
                         
Stockholders' equity
                       
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares;
                       
none issued and outstanding
                       
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares;
                       
12,362,336, 12,362,336, and 11,655,000 shares issued at
                       
March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively
    12,362       12,362       11,655  
Paid-in capital in excess of par
    53,547,005       53,247,305       33,948,912  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (10,332,036 )     (9,826,561 )     4,672,243  
Total stockholders' equity
    43,227,331       43,433,106       38,632,810  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 71,220,368     $ 69,015,992     $ 63,251,637  
 
 
F-3

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 

 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
                         
Oil, natural gas, and related product sales
  $ 2,949,864     $ 4,086,757     $ 12,954,381     $ 4,898,438  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Depreciation and depletion
    1,231,428       1,446,027       4,583,680       1,644,823  
Lease operating
    887,427       714,727       2,897,214       1,603,184  
General and administrative
    843,417       263,095       2,470,345       608,338  
Professional fees
    164,728       88,330       575,858       545,216  
Production taxes
    71,081       92,287       279,037       206,303  
Management fees
                            138,439  
Performance fees
                            109,945  
Exploration
    23,042               50,444       72,924  
Total expenses
    3,221,123       2,604,466       10,856,578       4,929,172  
Operating income (loss)
    (271,259 )     1,482,291       2,097,803       (30,734 )
                                 
Other income (expense)
                               
Interest income
            165       165       613,930  
Income from equity investment in ImPetro
                               
   Resources, LLC
                            (307,154 )
Gain from ImPetro Resources, LLC business
                               
   combination acquired in stages
                            6,979,873  
Put option expense
                            (3,700,000 )
Interest expense
    (112,518 )     (41,521 )     (370,198 )     (15,522 )
Going public delay expense
    (182,145 )     (182,145 )     (728,580 )     (101,192 )
Income (loss) from derivative contracts
    38,029               (159,369 )     (57,053 )
Total other income (expense)
    (256,634 )     (223,501 )     (1,257,982 )     3,412,882  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (527,893 )     1,258,790       839,821       3,382,148  
                                 
Income tax expense:
                               
Current income taxes
                    66,117          
Deferred income taxes
    (22,418 )             15,272,508          
Total income tax expense
    (22,418 )             15,338,625          
Net income (loss)
  $ (505,475 )   $ 1,258,790     $ (14,498,804 )   $ 3,382,148  
                                 
Net income (loss) per basic and diluted common share
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.11     $ (1.21 )   $ 0.36  
                                 
Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding
    12,362,336       11,655,000       11,971,948       9,436,614  
 
 
F-4

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011  

 
   
Common Stock
($.001 Par Value)
   
Paid-In
Capital in
Excess of Par
   
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
       
   
Shares
(2)  
Amount
(2)   (2)   (2)  
Total
 
                               
Balances, January 1, 2011
    6,030,854     $ 6,031     $ 8,693,719     $ 1,290,095     $ 9,989,845  
                                         
Issuance of member units in ASYM Energy Fund III
    1,519,146 (1)     1,519       1,288,481               1,290,000  
                                         
Issuance of common stock, net of $450,000 in placement costs
    535,000       535       4,899,465               4,900,000  
                                         
Distribution of assets and liabilities not included in rollup transaction
                    (1,929,183 )             (1,929,183 )
                                         
Common stock issued for acquisition of ImPetro Resources, LLC
    3,570,000       3,570       35,696,430               35,700,000  
                                         
Put option
                    (14,700,000 )             (14,700,000 )
                                         
Net income
                            3,382,148       3,382,148  
                                         
Balances, December 31, 2011
    11,655,000     $ 11,655     $ 33,948,912     $ 4,672,243     $ 38,632,810  
                                         
Stock-based compensation
                    899,100               899,100  
                                         
Waiver of put option in exchange for common shares
    707,336       707       18,399,293               18,400,000  
                                         
Net loss
                            (14,498,804 )     (14,498,804 )
                                         
Balances, December 31, 2012
    12,362,336     $ 12,362     $ 53,247,305     $ (9,826,561 )   $ 43,433,106  
                                         
Stock-based compensation (unaudited)
                    299,700               299,700  
                                         
Net loss (unaudited)
                            (505,475 )     (505,475 )
                                         
Balances, March 31, 2013 (unaudited)
    12,362,336     $ 12,362     $ 53,547,005     $ (10,332,036 )   $ 43,227,331  
 
(1) Common stock issued to Common Controlled Entities as a result of the Roll-up Transaction have been retroactively applied.
 
(2)   The Company's conversion to a C-Corporation on June 28, 2012 has been retroactively applied to the consolidated financial statements. See Note 10
 
 
F-5

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 

 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
   
2013
   
2012
    2012    
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
                         
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (505,475 )   $ 1,258,790     $ (14,498,804 )   $ 3,382,148  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash  provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and depletion
    1,231,428       1,446,027       4,583,680       1,644,823  
Deferred income taxes
    (22,418 )             15,272,508          
Stock-based compensation
    299,700               899,100          
Bad debt expense
                            4,107  
Accretion of discount on note receivable, related party
                            (348,379 )
Income from equity investment in ImPetro
                            307,154  
Gain from ImPetro Resources, LLC business combination acquired in stages
                            (6,979,873 )
Put option expense
                            3,700,000  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    45,904       40,914       273,564       13,833  
Going public delay expense
    182,145       182,145       728,580       101,192  
Income (loss) from derivative contracts
    (38,029 )             159,369       57,053  
Accretion of debt issuance costs
    12,246               27,691          
Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to  changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
Trade receivable
    163,902       64,747       164,558       (856,234 )
Joint interest receivable
    53,188       40,279       (4,846 )     116,245  
Note and interest receivable
                            389,879  
Prepaid management fee
                            186,400  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (33,363 )     (126,574 )     (14,927 )     (106,993 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,207,376 )     (2,166,228 )     (1,502,872 )     1,393,348  
Joint interest revenues payable
    57,244       22,656       (79,414 )     (128,504 )
Related party payable
                            (286,118 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    239,096       762,756       6,008,187       2,590,081  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Development of oil and natural gas properties
    (1,785,810 )     (179,359 )     (9,476,806 )     (5,675,211 )
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties
            (700,000 )     (700,000 )        
Prepaid drilling costs
    (785,162 )                        
Acquisition of ImPetro Resources, LLC, net of cash acquired
                            (293,567 )
Acquisition of other property and equipment
    (42 )     (130 )     (23,257 )     (20,637 )
Oil and natural gas abandonment costs
                    (100,704 )     (201,206 )
Bonds and deposits
                    1,624          
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,571,014 )     (879,489 )     (10,299,143 )     (6,190,621 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Starboard common stock issued, net of placement costs
                            4,900,000  
ASYM Energy Fund III member units issued
                            1,290,000  
Proceeds from notes payable, net of debt issuance costs
    2,665,481               4,565,753          
Distribution of cash from roll-up transaction
                            (1,788,628 )
Deferred offering costs
    (175 )             (179,011 )        
Repayments of notes payable
    (4,429 )     (3,633 )     (837,660 )     (8,262 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,660,877       (3,633 )     3,549,082       4,393,110  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    328,959       (120,366 )     (741,874 )     792,570  
                                 
Cash , beginning of period
    1,036,859       1,778,733       1,778,733       986,163  
                                 
Cash , end of period
  $ 1,365,818     $ 1,658,367     $ 1,036,859     $ 1,778,733  
 
 
F-6

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
 

 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
             
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 54,342     $ 607     $ 68,943     $ 1,383  
                                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing transactions
                               
Payables related to oil and natural gas capitalized expenditures
  $ 696,236     $ 410,010     $ 1,420,816     $ 863,467  
Capitalized asset retirement cost
  $       $       $ (232,726 )   $ 33,393  
Net assets and liabilities acquired from ImPetro Resources, LLC
                               
   in a business combination acquired in stages
  $       $       $       $ 46,356,676  
                                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing transactions
                               
Common stock issued for settlement of put option
  $       $       $ 18,400,000     $    
Notes payable issued for purchase of equipment
  $       $       $ 109,718     $    
Common stock issued for acquisition of ImPetro Resources LLC
  $       $       $       $ 35,700,000  
Reclassification of equity to current liabilities in recognition of put option
  $       $       $       $ 14,700,000  
Distribution of assets and liabilities not included in the Roll-up transaction
  $       $       $       $ 140,555  
 
 
F-7

 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
1.  
Organization and Nature of Operations

Starboard Resources LLC was formed in Delaware on June 2, 2011 as a limited liability company to acquire, own, operate, produce, and develop oil and natural gas properties primarily in Texas and Oklahoma. On June 28, 2012, Starboard converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware C-Corporation and is now known as Starboard Resources, Inc. (“Starboard”). The membership units of Starboard Resources LLC were exchanged on a 1:1 basis for common shares of Starboard.

Starboard was capitalized on June 13, 2011 (the “Roll-up Date”) through the execution of a Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) between Longview Marquis Master Fund, L.P. (“Longview”), Summerview Marquis Fund, L.P. (“Summerview”), LMIF Investments, LLC (“LMIF”), SMF Investments, LLC (“SMF”), Summerline Capital Partners, LLC (“Summerline”), Giddings Oil and Gas LP (“Giddings”) and Giddings Investments LLC (“Giddings Investments”), which combined Giddings, Hunton Oil Partners LP (“Hunton”), ASYM Energy Fund III LP (“ASYM III”) and ImPetro Resources, LLC (“ImPetro”), including its wholly owned subsidiary, ImPetro Operating, LLC (“Operating”) (collectively the “Company”), in a roll-up transaction.

The Exchange Agreement required Giddings, Hunton and ASYM III to exchange substantially all of their assets and liabilities for 7,550,000 common shares of Starboard and required Starboard to perform a private placement of common shares at a price of at least $10.00 per share and receive net proceeds of at least $5,350,000 before placement costs. Through the private placement, Starboard issued 535,000 common shares at $10 per share, or $4,900,000 net of capital placement costs of $450,000, in June 2011.  Additionally, as of the Roll-up Date, Giddings, Hunton and ASYM III (collectively the “Common Controlled Entities”) were deemed to be under common control through ASYM Energy Investments, LLC, which served as the management company for the Common Controlled Entities.

The Exchange Agreement also required ImPetro and Operating to exchange all of its member units for 3,570,000 common shares of Starboard and $1,150,000 of cash, which was distributed directly to the members of ImPetro.  Additionally, Longview, Summerview and Giddings agreed to the cancellation of working interest participation rights and $11,000,000 in principal notes, of which $4,500,000 was held by Giddings as of the Roll-up Date.
 
2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and are presented in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, which requires that entities under common control be reflected at their historical cost.  Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the historical combined results of the Common Controlled Entities prior to the Roll-up Date.

Additionally, the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.
 
 
F-8

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Basis of Presentation (continued)

These consolidated financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on May XX, 2013. Subsequent events have been evaluated through this date.

Principles of Consolidation

Since the Roll-up Date, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Starboard and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ImPetro and Operating. Prior to the Roll-up Date, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflected the historical combined results of the Common Controlled Entities.  All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , for measurement and disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments.  ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are:

Level 1  — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2  — Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3  — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

As defined by ASC 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale, which was further clarified as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, trade receivable, joint interest receivable, joint interest revenues payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and related party payable, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.  

Cash

The Company considers all highly-liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not hold any cash equivalents.

 
F-9

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Cash (continued)

The Company maintains its cash balances in financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  The cash accounts maintain FDIC coverage of up to $250,000 per institution.  Non-interest bearing accounts were fully covered subject to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  This provision of the Act expired on December 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $1,116,000 (unaudited) and $785,000 in excess of its FDIC coverage respectively.  As of December 31, 2012 the Company had no amounts in excess of FDIC coverage.

Trade Receivable and Joint Interest Receivable

Trade receivable is comprised of accrued natural gas and crude oil sales and joint interest receivable is comprised of amounts owed to the Company from joint interest owners for their proportionate share of expenses.  Generally, operators of natural gas and crude oil properties have the right to offset joint interest receivables with revenue payables.  Accordingly, any joint interest owner that has a joint interest receivable and joint interest revenue payable as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and 2011 are shown at net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ and extends credit to virtually all of its customers. Credit losses to date have not been significant and have been within management’s expectations.  In the event of complete non-performance by the Company’s customers and joint interest owners, the maximum exposure to the Company is the outstanding trade and joint interest receivable balance at the date of non-performance. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company had no bad debt expense. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s bad debt expense approximated $4,000.

Derivative Activities

The Company utilized oil and natural gas derivative contracts to mitigate it’s exposure to commodity price risk associated with its future oil and natural gas production. These derivative contracts have historically consisted of options, in the form of price floors or collars. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to its oil and natural gas derivative contracts and accordingly the changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.

The Company’s derivative instruments are issued to manage the price risk attributable to our expected natural gas and oil production. While there is risk that the financial benefit of rising natural gas and oil prices may not be captured, Company management believes the benefits of stable and predictable cash flow are more important. Among these benefits are more efficient utilization of existing personnel and planning for future staff additions, the flexibility to enter into long-term projects requiring substantial committed capital, smoother and more efficient execution of our ongoing development drilling and production enhancement programs, more consistent returns on invested capital and better access to bank and other capital markets. Every unsettled derivative instrument is recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Cash flows from natural gas and oil derivative contract settlements are reflected in operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

 
F-10

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Derivative Activities (continued)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. The Company recognizes all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts in each period in gain (loss) from derivative contracts in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Oil and Gas Natural Gas Properties

The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas producing activities, as further defined under ASC 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Natural Gas .  Under these provisions, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and natural gas properties, to drill exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells are capitalized. 

Exploratory drilling costs are capitalized when incurred pending the determination of whether a well has found proved reserves.  A determination of whether a well has found proved reserves is made shortly after drilling is completed.  The determination is based on a process that relies on interpretations of available geologic, geophysic, and engineering data.  If a well is determined to be successful, the capitalized drilling costs will be reclassified as part of the cost of the well.  Capitalized costs of producing oil and natural gas interests are depleted on a unit-of-production basis.

If a well is determined to be unsuccessful, the capitalized drilling costs will be charged to expense in the period the determination is made.  If a determination can not be made as to whether the reserves that have been found can be classified as proved, the cost of drilling the exploratory well is not carried as an asset for more than one year following completion of drilling.  If, after that year has passed, a determination that proved reserves exist cannot be made, the well is assumed to be impaired and its costs are charged to expense.  Its cost can, however, continue to be capitalized if a sufficient quantity of reserves is discovered in the well to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project.

Additionally, the Company assesses the impairment of capitalized costs of its proved oil and natural gas properties and other equipment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  The Company determines if impairment has occurred through either adverse changes or as a result of their annual petroleum engineering review.  When it is determined that the estimated future net cash flows of an asset will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment loss must be recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value.  For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have an impairment charge.

Other Property and Equipment

Other property and equipment, which includes field equipment, vehicles, and office equipment, is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Vehicles and office equipment are generally depreciated over a useful life of five years and field equipment is generally depreciated over a useful life of twenty years.

 
F-11

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Equity Investment

The Company previously held a 40% interest in ImPetro through the Roll-up Date.  Prior to the Roll-up Date, the equity investment in ImPetro was carried at cost and was adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses through the Roll-up Date.  On the Roll-up Date, the Company acquired the remaining 60% of ImPetro and has consolidated its results subsequent to the Roll-up Date. Additionally, the Company followed the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, which requires the Company to record a gain or loss in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 as a result of remeasuring its prior equity interest at fair-value in a business combination acquired in stages.  As such, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $6,980,000 during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Goodwill

Goodwill was generated as part of the ImPetro acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2011 and represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in the step acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is tested for impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill has been reduced below carrying value. The impairment test requires allocating goodwill and other assets and liabilities to reporting units. However, the Company only has one reporting unit. To assess impairment, the Company has the option to qualitatively assess if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value. Absent a qualitative assessment, or, through the qualitative assessment, if the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value, a quantitative assessment is prepared to calculate the fair market value of the reporting unit. If it is determined that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the book value, the recorded goodwill is impaired to its implied fair value with a charge to operating expenses.

Deferred Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A ‘‘Expenses of Offering’’. Deferred offering costs consist principally of accounting, legal and other fees incurred through the consolidated balance sheet dates that are related to the proposed initial public offering and that will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the receipt of the offering proceeds or charged to expense if the offering is not completed. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited), the Company did not incur any deferred offering costs.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred deferred offering costs of approximately $294,000 relating to expenses connected with the offering. The deferred offering costs are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.  Additionally, these costs are reviewed periodically by management for indications of impairment. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company did not have an impairment charge.

Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations . ASC 410-20 requires entities to record the fair value of obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which it is incurred.  When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depleted as part of the oil and natural gas property.  Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement.  The Company’s asset retirement obligations relate to the plugging, dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar activities of its oil and natural gas properties.
 
 
F-12

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Asset Retirement Obligations (continued)

Asset retirement obligations are estimated at the present value of expected future net cash flows and are discounted using the Company’s credit adjusted risk free rate. The Company uses unobservable inputs in the estimation of asset retirement obligations that include, but are not limited to, costs of labor, costs of materials, profits on costs of labor and materials, the effect of inflation on estimated costs, and the discount rate. Accordingly, asset retirement obligations are considered a Level 3 measurement under ASC 820.  Additionally, because of the subjectivity of assumptions and the relatively long lives of the Company’s wells, the costs to ultimately retire the Company’s wells may vary significantly from prior estimates.

Put Option Liability

On the Roll-up Date, the Company entered into the Exchange Agreement which contained a contingent put option provision which allows the Put Option Holders to sell their shares to the Company, at their discretion, if the Company failed to register its shares with the SEC within six months of the closing the Exchange Agreement.  On December 13, 2011, the six month period expired and the put option liability was recorded as an $18,400,000 current liability.  At December 31, 2011, the put option is presented as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.   This contingent put option provision is removed upon the completion of a successful registration with the SEC.  Additionally, when the Exchange Agreement was executed, the equity interest held by the Put Option Holders was $14,700,000 (1,470,000 common shares); however, the put option feature requires payment of $18,400,000 if exercised by the Put Option Holders, at a redemption value of $12.52 per share.  This beneficial option feature has been recorded as a $3,700,000 put option expense within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Effective July 20, 2012, the Put Option Holders agreed to waive the put option provision in exchange for an additional 707,336 common shares of Starboard.

Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Imbalances
 
The Company utilizes the accrual method of accounting for natural gas and crude oil revenues, whereby revenues are recognized based on the Company’s net revenue interest in the wells.  The Company will also enter into physical contract sale agreements through its normal operations.

Gas imbalances are accounted for using the sales method.  Under this method, revenues are recognized based on actual volumes of oil and gas sold to purchasers.  However, the Company has no history of significant gas imbalances.

Lease Operating Expenses

Lease operating expenses represent, pumpers’ salaries, saltwater disposal, ad valorem taxes, repairs and maintenance, expensed workovers and other operating expenses.  Lease operating expenses are expensed as incurred.

 
F-13

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Sales-Based Taxes

The Company incurs severance tax on the sale of its production which is generated in Texas and Oklahoma.  These taxes are reported on a gross basis and are included in production taxes within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Sales-based taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $71,000 (unaudited), $92,000 (unaudited), $279,000, and $206,000, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company was a limited liability company until June 28, 2012.  As such, income or loss of the Company prior to June 28, 2012, in general, was allocated to the members for inclusion in their income tax return. Accordingly, the Company has not provided for federal income taxes prior to June 28, 2012.

The Company complies with GAAP which requires an asset and liability approach to financial reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authority. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized results in the Company recording a tax liability that reduces ending retained earnings. Based on its analysis, the Company has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited), December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Company’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and other expenses, respectively. The Company incurred filing related penalties of approximately $7,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012. No interest expense or penalties have been recognized as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the three month period then ended (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2011 and for the year then ended.

The Company files an income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and may file income tax returns in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since the commencement of operations.

The Company may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign jurisdiction authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
 
 
F-14

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Stock-Based Compensation and Equity Incentive Plans

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation . The standard requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all share-based payment awards made to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants including employee stock options, non-vested equity stock and equity stock units, and employee stock purchase grants. Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, reduced by an estimate of the annualized rate of expected forfeitures, and is recognized as an expense over the employees’ expected requisite service period, generally using the straight-line method. In addition, ASC 718 requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under previous accounting rules.

The Company’s forfeiture rate represents the historical rate at which the Company’s stock-based awards were surrendered prior to vesting. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised on a cumulative basis, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred a stock based compensation expense of approximately $300,000 (unaudited) and $899,000, respectively and is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations in general and administrative expenses.

Net Income (loss) Per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per common share is calculated in the same manner, but also considers the impact to net income (loss) and common shares for the potential dilution from stock options, non-vested share appreciation rights and non-vested restricted shares. For the three month period ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2012, there were 349,650 potentially dilutive non-vested restricted shares considered in the diluted weighted average common shares. The potentially dilutive shares at March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 are considered antidilutive and thus result in the basic net loss per common share equaling the diluted net loss per common share. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2011, there were no potentially dilutive shares.

Additionally, net income (loss) per common share includes the shares held by the Put Option Holders (1,470,000 common shares) for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
F-15

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Use of Estimates (continued)

The Company’s estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are, by necessity, projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas and oil reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effect of regulations by governmental agencies, and assumptions governing future natural gas and oil prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. The future drilling costs associated with reserves assigned to proved undeveloped locations may ultimately increase to the extent that these reserves are later determined to be uneconomic. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of expected natural gas and oil attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties and/or the rate of depletion related to the oil and natural gas properties.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act.  Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards.  However, the Company has chosen to “opt out” of this extended transition period, and as a result, the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-“emerging growth companies”.  The Company’s decision to opt out of the extended transition period is irrevocable.

 
F-16

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
3.  
Fair Value Measurements

As of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no assets which were measured at fair value.

The following tables present information about the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011:

                     
Balance as of
 
                     
March 31,
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
2013
(unaudited)
 
Liabilities   (at fair value):
                       
                         
Asset retirement obligations
  $       $       $ 2,317,903     $ 2,317,903  
Derivative liabilities (oil collar)
            121,340               121,340  
                                 
Total liabilities (at fair value)
  $       $ 121,340     $ 2,317,903     $ 2,439,243  

                     
Balance as of
 
                     
December 31,
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
2012
 
Liabilities   (at fair value):
                       
                         
Asset retirement obligations
  $       $       $ 2,271,999     $ 2,271,999  
Derivative liabilities (oil collar)
            159,369               159,369  
                                 
Total liabilities (at fair value)
  $       $ 159,369     $ 2,271,999     $ 2,431,368  

                     
Balance as of
 
                     
December 31,
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
2011
 
Liabilities   (at fair value):
                               
                                 
Asset retirement obligations
  $       $       $ 2,331,865     $ 2,331,865  
 
4.  
Acquisition of ImPetro Resources LLC

On the Roll-up Date, the Company acquired 100% of the member units of ImPetro by issuing 3,570,000 common shares and cash consideration of $1,150,000 in exchange for all of ImPetro’s outstanding member units and cancelation of certain notes payable. Through this acquisition, the Company acquired ImPetro’s various oil and natural gas working interests ranging from 15%-100%, net revenue interests ranging from 8%-79% and royalty interests ranging from 1%-4% in Atascosa, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Frio, Gonzales and Lee Counties in the southern region of Texas. Additionally, the Company acquired field equipment, vehicles, office equipment, permits, and assumed various assets and liabilities as part of the purchase.

 
F-17

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
4.  
Acquisition of ImPetro Resources LLC (continued)

The consideration exchanged for assets was derived using the asset approach to calculate the asset’s, and related liabilities, fair-value shortly before the Roll-up Date and was completed to provide a return to the investors of the Company.  Goodwill of approximately $960,000 was recognized as a result of this roll-up transaction and is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized.  It specifically includes the expected synergies and other benefits the Company believes will result from the Company’s operational experience.  The following table presents a summary of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Roll-up Date in accordance with ASC 805-10, Business Combinations :

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
     
Cash
  $ 856,433  
Trade receivable
    326,361  
Joint interest receivable
    167,120  
Prepaid expenses
    76,455  
Proved oil and natural gas properties
    50,836,948  
Field equipment, vehicles, and office equipment
    132,659  
Other
    368,738  
   Goodwill
    959,681  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (692,298 )
Joint interest revenue payable
    (765,750 )
Notes payable
    (41,735 )
Asset retirement obligations
    (2,399,568 )
         
Total fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net
  $ 49,825,044  
         
Consideration transferred and fair value adjustment
       
Fair value of common stock issued (3)
  $ 35,700,000  
Cash payment to ImPetro members
    1,150,000  
Carrying value of ImPetro equity interest, note receivable, and related interest (4)
    5,995,171  
Fair value adjustment in a business combination acquired in stages (5)
    6,979,873  
         
Total consideration transferred and fair value adjustment
  $ 49,825,044  
 
(3)  
3,570,000 common shares were issued at $10.00 per unit.  The fair value of the shares were determined based on a private offering of shares at $10.00 per share on the Roll-up Date.
(4)  
Prior to acquiring 100% of the member units of ImPetro, the Company held a 40% interest in ImPetro which was carried at cost and was adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses through the Roll-up Date.  Additionally, the Company held a note receivable with related interest receivable which was forgiven in the acquisition.
(5)  
The Company followed  the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, which requires the Company to record a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations as a result of remeasuring its prior equity interest at fair-value in a business combination acquired in stages.

 
F-18

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
4.  
Acquisition of ImPetro Resources LLC (continued)

Pro Forma Acquisition Information (unaudited)

Had the Company’s acquisition of ImPetro occurred effective January 1, 2011, the combined pro forma revenues and net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011 would have been as follows:

   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
 
As Reported
   
 
ImPetro
   
Pro Forma
Adjustment
   
 
Total
 
                         
   Total revenues
  $ 4,898,438     $ 1,983,065     $       $ 6,881,503  
   Total expenses
    4,929,172       2,071,253               7,000,425  
   Other income (expense)
    3,412,882       (1,392,021 )     (2,247,050 (6)       (226,189 )
   Net income (loss)
    3,382,148       (1,480,209 )     (2,247,050 )     (345,111 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
      (0.03 )

These unaudited consolidated pro forma financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes and do not purport to represent what the Company's results would have been if such transactions had occurred on the above mentioned date. These statements were prepared based on GAAP. The use of estimates is required and actual results could differ from the estimates used. The Company believes the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the Company’s acquisition of ImPetro.

(6)  
To eliminate income from the Company’s equity investment in ImPetro, the gain from the ImPetro business combination acquired in stages, the  effects of historical debt that is converted to equity at the Roll-up Date, the put option liability, and the going public delay expenses.
 
5.  
Roll-up Transaction

Starboard was formed on June 2, 2011, for the sole purpose of facilitating a roll-up transaction amongst the Common Controlled Entities and ImPetro.  The roll-up transaction was subject to the Exchange Agreement, which required Giddings, Hunton and ASYM III to exchange substantially all of their assets and liabilities for 7,550,000 common shares of Starboard and required Starboard to perform a private placement of common stock at a price of at least $10.00 per share and receive net proceeds of at least $5,350,000 before placement costs. Through the private placement, Starboard issued 535,000 common shares at $10 per share, or $4,900,000 net of capital placement costs of $450,000, in June 2011. The Exchange Agreement also required ImPetro to exchange all of its member units for 3,570,000 common shares of Starboard and $1,150,000 of cash, which was distributed directly to the members of ImPetro.  Additionally, Longview, Summerview and Giddings agreed to the cancellation of $11,000,000 in principal notes and working interest participation rights held by ImPetro.

 
F-19

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
5.
Roll-up Transaction (continued)

Pro Forma Information (unaudited)

Had the Company’s roll-up transaction occurred on January 1, 2011, the combined pro forma revenue and net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have been as follows:

   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
 
As Reported
   
 
ImPetro
   
Pro Forma
Adjustment
   
 
Total
 
                         
   Total revenues
  $ 4,898,438     $ 1,983,065     $       $ 6,881,503  
   Total expenses
    4,929,172       2,071,253       (248,384 (7)      6,752,041  
   Other income (expense)
    3,412,882       (1,392,021 )     (2,247,050 (8)      (226,189 )
   Net income (loss)
    3,382,148       (1,480,209 )     (1,998,666 )     (96,727 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
      (0.01 )

These unaudited consolidated pro forma financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes and do not purport to represent what the Company's results would have been if such transactions had occurred on the above mentioned date. These statements were prepared based on GAAP. The use of estimates is required and actual results could differ from the estimates used. The Company believes the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the Company’s roll-up transaction.

(7)  
To eliminate the management and performance fees charged by the Common Controlled Entities.
(8)  
To eliminate income from the Company’s equity investment in ImPetro, the gain from the ImPetro business combination acquired in stages, the  effects of historical debt that is converted to equity at the Roll-up Date, the put option liability, and the going public delay expenses.
 
6.  
Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other Equipment

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties at March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
 
   
(unaudited)
   
2012
   
2011
 
Oil and natural gas properties
                 
   Proved-developed producing properties
  $ 62,476,427     $ 60,972,994     $ 53,430,437  
   Proved-developed non producing properties
    1,142,186       1,060,181       1,045,532  
   Proved-undeveloped properties
    7,522,247       7,720,179       5,868,704  
   Unproved properties
    2,624,452       1,529,913       508,352  
   Less: Accumulated depletion
    (7,948,619 )     (6,729,395 )     (2,298,501 )
                         
Total oil and natural gas properties, net of  accumulated depletion
  $ 65,816,693     $ 64,553,872     $ 58,554,524  

 
F-20

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
6.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other Equipment (continued)

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s other equipment at March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
 
   
(unaudited)
   
2012
   
2011
 
Other equipment
                 
   Field equipment
  $ 7,031     $ 7,031     $ 7,031  
   Vehicles
    179,179       179,179       113,938  
   Office equipment
    41,429       41,387       32,494  
   Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (55,279 )     (43,075 )     (20,317 )
                         
Total other equipment, net of accumulated deprecation
  $ 172,360     $ 184,522     $ 133,146  
 
7.  
Equity Investment in ImPetro Resources LLC

The Company previously held a 40% interest in ImPetro through the Roll-up Date.  Prior to the Roll-up Date, the equity investment in ImPetro was carried at cost and was adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses through the Roll-up Date.  On the Roll-up Date, the Company acquired the remaining 60% of ImPetro and has consolidated its results subsequent to the Roll-up Date. Additionally, the Company followed the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations , as described more fully in Note 4 of the consolidated notes to financial statements, which requires the Company to record a gain or loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as a result of remeasuring its prior equity interest at fair-value in a business combination acquired in stages.  As such, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $6,980,000 during the year ended December 31, 2011.   On the Roll-up Date , the carrying value of the equity investment, note receivable and the related interest receivable were removed upon consolidation of ImPetro, which approximated $ 5,995,000 in the aggregate.
 
8.  
Note Receivable from ImPetro Resources LLC

On March 4, 2010, ImPetro issued a $4,500,000 principal note to Giddings.  The note had at an 18% interest rate, a maturity date of December 31, 2012, and was collateralized by virtually all of ImPetro’s assets.  Additionally, Giddings was assigned a 40% membership interest in ImPetro. At the date of issuance, the fair value of the equity investment was bifurcated from the fair value of the note receivable, as required under GAAP, with $2,800,000 being assigned to the equity investment and $1,700,000 to the note receivable.  The $2,800,000 has been recorded as discount to the note receivable and was being amortized using the effective interest method to interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations through the Roll-up Date , at which time the Company acquired the remaining 60% of ImPetro. On the Roll-up Date , the carrying value of the equity investment, note receivable and the related interest receivable were removed upon consolidation of ImPetro, which approximated $ 5,995,000 in the aggregate.  Interest income from the note receivable for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $613,000.

 
F-21

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
9.  
 Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company has recognized the fair value of its asset retirement obligations related to the future costs of plugging, abandonment, and remediation of oil and natural gas producing properties.  The present value of the estimated asset retirement obligations has been capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related oil and natural gas properties.  The liability has been accreted to its present value as of the end of each period.  At March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company evaluated 122 (unaudited), 122 and 128 wells, respectively, and has determined a range of abandonment dates between January 2013 and September 2059.  The following table represents a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Three Month Period Ended March 31,
2013
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
(unaudited)
   
2012
   
2011
 
                   
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period
  $ 2,271,999     $ 2,331,865     $ 86,277  
    Additions to asset retirement obligation
            44,305       2,432,961  
    Liabilities settled during the period
            (100,704 )     (201,206 )
    Accretion of discount
    45,904       273,564       13,833  
    Revision of estimate
            (277,031 )        
                         
Asset retirement obligations, end of period
  $ 2,317,903     $ 2,271,999     $ 2,331,865  

For the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately $2,400,000 of the additions to the asset retirement obligation are the result of the assumed asset retirement obligations from the ImPetro acquisition.
 
10.  
 Put Option Liability and Going Public Delay Fee

On the Roll-up Date, the Company entered into the Exchange Agreement which contained a contingent put option provision which allows the Put Option Holders to sell their common shares to the Company, at their discretion, if the Company failed to register its shares with the SEC within six months of the closing the Exchange Agreement.  On December 13, 2011, the six month period expired and the put option liability was recorded as an $18,400,000 current liability.  At December 31, 2011, the put option is presented as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This contingent put option provision is removed upon the completion of a successful registration with the SEC.  Additionally, when the Exchange Agreement was executed, the equity interest held by the Put Option Holders was $14,700,000; however, the put option feature requires payment of $18,400,000 if exercised by the Put Option Holders, at a redemption value of $12.52 per share.  This beneficial option feature has been recorded as a $3,700,000 put option expense within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 
F-22

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
10.
Put Option Liability and Going Public Delay Fee (continued)

Additionally, if the Company, for any reason, does not go public on or before that date that is one hundred fifty days after the Roll-up Date (the “Going Public Delay Date”), the Company shall pay to each applicable stockholder an aggregate amount equal to the product of (i) such stockholder’s allocation percentage multiplied by (ii) $60,715 (the “Going Public Delay Fee”) on the last business day of each calendar month, for each such calendar month following the Going Public Delay Date through and including the date of going public (the “Going Public Delay Period”). For any partial calendar months during the Going Public Delay Period, the Going Public Delay Fee shall be pro-rated appropriately. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has incurred a penalty of approximately $182,000 (unaudited), $182,000 (unaudited), $729,000 and $101,000, respectively, which is currently included in accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Effective July 20, 2012, the Put Option Holders agreed to waive the put option provision in exchange for an additional 707,336 common shares.
 
11.  
Notes Payable

Vehicle Notes

On February 16, 2010, ImPetro purchased two vehicles and financed the vehicles with an auto financing company over a period of 48 months at a 4.84% and 7.5% interest rate.  The Company assumed these notes when the Company acquired ImPetro on the Roll-up Date. The notes are collateralized by the vehicles. The total monthly payments, including interest, approximate $1,400.  As of December 31, 2011, the Company owed approximately $33,000 on these notes, of which approximately $15,000 is considered a current liability.

During August and September 2012, the Company purchased four new vehicles and financed the vehicles with an auto financing company over a period of 66 to 72 months at interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 9.84%. As part of the purchase the Company traded in the two vehicles financed on February 16, 2010 and two additional vehicles. The total monthly payments, including interest, approximate $1,800. As of March 31, 2013, the Company owed approximately $101,000 (unaudited) on these notes, of which approximately $19,000 (unaudited) is considered a current liability as of March 31, 2013.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company owed approximately $106,000 on these notes, of which approximately $18,000 is considered a current liability.

Credit Agreement

On July 26, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a financial institution to borrow up to $5,000,000 at a current rate of 3.75% annum. The Credit Agreement was obtained to fund the development of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties. In November 2012, the borrowing based was increased to $7,000,000 while maintaining the same interest rate. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $6,620,000 (unaudited) and $3,920,000, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

 
F-23

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
11.
Notes Payable (continued)

Credit Agreement (continued)

The Credit Agreement currently provides for a borrowing base of $7,000,000, which is re-determined semi-annually on or prior to May 15 and November 15 and upon requested special redeterminations.  Additionally, the borrowing base may be adjusted at the financial institutions discretion which is based in part upon external factors over which the Company has no control. If the re-determined borrowing base were to be less than outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the Company would be required to repay the deficit. The Company incurs a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the credit facility or if less, the borrowing base. The Credit Agreement matures at July 26, 2015.

Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the greater of: (1) the prime rate, the annual rate of interest announced by JPMorgan as its “prime rate” (3.25% at December 31, 2012), plus the applicable margin of 0.5% or (2) the floor rate of 3.75%.

The Credit Agreement is collateralized by the oil and natural gas properties and contains several restrictive covenants including, among others:  (1) a requirement to maintain a current ratio, of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; (2) a maximum permitted ratio of debt to adjusted EBITDAX of not more than 4.0 to 1.0; (3) a maximum permitted ratio of adjusted EBITDAX to interest expense of not more than 3.0 to 1.0; and (4) a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions.  As of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

Future aggregate required principal payments, as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

Year ending December 31,
       
2013
  $
18,000
 
2014
   
19,000
 
2015
   
3,940,000
 
2016
   
20,000
 
2017
   
21,000
 
Thereafter
   
8,000
 
         
Total future principal payments
  $
4,026,000
 
 
12.  
 Stockholders’ Equity

Conversion to C-Corporation

On June 28, 2012, the Company converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware C-Corporation. The membership units outstanding as of June 28, 2012 were converted to common shares at a 1:1 ratio. The conversion to a C-Corporation has been retroactively applied throughout the consolidated financial statements.

 
F-24

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
12.  
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

Conversion to C-Corporation (continued)

Prior to June 28, 2012, at the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the net profits or losses were allocated to the capital accounts of the members based on the members’ ownership percentage of the Company, which is determined by taking the number of common shares held by the stockholder and dividing by the total issued and outstanding common shares (“Sharing Percentage”).

Preferred Shares

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors.  No preferred shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Common Shares

The Company has a single class of common shares that have the same rights, preferences, limitations, and qualifications. The Company is authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share, in the aggregate and from time to time may increase the number of shares authorized.

On the Roll-up Date, the Company issued 7,550,000 common shares of Starboard to the Commonly Controlled Entities in exchange for substantially all of their assets and liabilities, which is reflected retroactively in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. The common shares were retroactively considered issued based on the date that the Commonly Controlled Entities issued equity interests. Additionally, 3,570,000 common shares of Starboard were issued to ImPetro on the Roll-up Date in consideration of the ImPetro acquisition (see Note 4).
 
13.  
 Derivative Contracts, at Fair Value

In the normal course of business, the Company utilizes derivative contracts in connection with its oil and natural gas operations.  Derivative contracts are subject to additional risks that can result in additional losses.  The Company’s derivative activities and exposure to derivative contracts are classified by the following primary underlying risks of commodity price risk.  In addition to its primary underlying risks, the Company is also subject to additional counterparty risk due to inability of  its counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.

Options

The Company is subject to commodity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.  The Company may enter into options to speculate on the price movements of the commodity underlying the option or for use as an economic hedge against oil and natural gas production.  Option contracts purchased give the Company the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell within a limited time, a commodity at a contracted price that may also be settled in cash, based on differentials between specified indices or prices.

 
F-25

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
13.  
Derivative Contracts, at Fair Value (continued)

Options (continued)

For some OTC options, the Company may be exposed to counterparty risk from the potential that a seller of an option contract does not sell or purchase the underlying asset as agreed under the terms of the option contract.  The maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk to the Company is the fair value of the contracts and the premiums paid to purchase its open option contracts.  In these instances, the Company considers the credit risk of the intermediary counterparty to its option transactions in evaluating potential credit risk.

Collar Contracts

A collar is an option strategy that limits the range of possible positive or negative returns on an underlying commodity to a specific range based on the strike prices of the underlying commodities. The Company’s collar contracts are comprised of a purchased put option (the “Floor”) and a written call option (the “Ceiling”) on crude oil commodities. The current fair value of the collar contracts as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2012 is included in the derivative liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Underlying Exposure

At March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012, the Company’s derivative activities were composed of 1 outstanding collar contract that hedged oil prices from October 2012 to July 2014.  The volumes and the related floor and celling prices for the collars, categorized by the primary underlying risk, are as follows:

Primary underlying risk
                 
                   
Commodity price
 
Volume (Bbl)
   
Floor
   
Ceiling
 
Collars
                 
Crude oil
                 
Jan – Dec 2013
    37,320     $ 73.00     $ 99.00  
Jan – July 2014
    14,280     $ 73.00     $ 99.00  

The Company did not hold any derivative contracts at December 31, 2011.

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statement of Operations

The following tables identify the fair value amounts of derivative instruments included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as derivative contracts, categorized by primary underlying risk.  Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of the impact of counterparty and collateral netting.  The following tables also identify the net loss amounts included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as loss from derivative contracts.

 
F-26

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
13.  
Derivative Contracts, at Fair Value (continued)

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statement of Operations (continued)

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited)
 
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
   
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
   
Realized
Gain (Loss)
 
Primary underlying risk
                       
    Commodity price                        
          Collars (crude oil)
  $       $ 121,340     $ 38,029     $    

   
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
   
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
   
Realized
Gain (Loss)
 
Primary underlying risk
                       
    Commodity price                        
          Collars (crude oil)
  $       $ 159,369     $ (159,369 )   $    

   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
   
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
   
Realized
Gain (Loss)
 
Primary underlying risk
                       
    Commodity price                        
          Put options
  $       $       $       $ (57,053 )

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited), the Company had no realized or unrealized gains or losses on derivative contracts.
 
14.  
Stock Based Compensation and Conditional Performance Awards

On April 1, 2012, the Company entered into employment agreements (the “Employment Agreement”) which provided a restricted stock grant and a conditional performance award to key members of management.

The restricted stock grant of 349,650 shares had a grant date fair value of $10.00 per share and vests in full upon the earlier of an initial public offering (“IPO”) which includes the sale of shares to the public, a business combination whereas 50% or more of the voting power is transferred to the new owners, or March 1, 2015.   During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred a stock-based compensation expense of approximately $300,000 (unaudited) and $899,000, respectively, related to the restricted stock grant, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in general and administrative expenses.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there was approximately $2,298,000 (unaudited) and $2,597,000, respectively, of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the non-vested restricted stock grant. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, this unrecognized stock-based compensation is expected to be expensed on a straight-line basis over 23 (unaudited) and 26 months. As of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2012, there have been no forfeitures associated with the restricted stock grant.

 
F-27

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
14.  
Stock Based Compensation and Conditional Performance Awards (continued)

Additionally, the Employment Agreement provides for a conditional performance award where if an IPO occurs, the employee will receive: (1) a cash payment of 1% of the difference between the Company market capital and the book value at the time of the IPO, (2) common stock options to purchase 1.0% of the fully-diluted capital stock as of the IPO date and IPO price which will vest over a four year period and contain a cashless exercise, (3) common stock options to purchase 1.0% of the fully-diluted capital stock as of the 2 nd anniversary of the IPO date at the closing price of the common stock on the 2 nd anniversary date of the IPO and will vest six years after the grant and contain a cashless exercise.
 
15.  
Income Taxes

On June 28, 2012, Starboard converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware C-Corporation. The conversion resulted in a change in the Company’s tax status from nontaxable to taxable for federal and state income tax purposes. Income (loss) from June 28, 2012 and forward is considered taxable. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company estimated that its current and deferred tax provision was as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2013
(unaudited)
   
December 31,
2012
 
    Current taxes:
           
Federal
  $       $    
State
            66,117  
              66,117  
                 
    Deferred taxes:
               
Federal
    (14,122 )     14,818,045  
State
    (8,296 )     454,463  
      (22,418 )     15,272,508  
      Total current and deferred taxes
  $ (22,418 )   $ 15,338,625  

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the reported effective tax rate on income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2013
(unaudited)
   
December 31,
2012
 
             
Income tax provision calculated using the federal statutory income tax rate (9)
  $ (179,464 )   $ (760,086 )
State income taxes, net of federal income taxes (9)
    (31,670 )     (122,772 )
Additional expense due to LLC to C-Corporation conversion (10)
            15,496,018  
Permanent differences   and other
    188,716       725,465  
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (22,418 )   $ 15,338,625  

(9)  
Prior to June 28, 2012, the Company's tax liability flowed to the members of the Company.
(10)  
Under ASC 740, Income Taxes , when an entity has a change in tax status from non-taxable to taxable, the entity is required to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the initial temporary tax differences at the time of the change in tax status. The recognition of initial temporary differences is recorded in income from continuing operations.
 
 
F-28

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
15.
Income Taxes (continued)

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences in the recognition of certain items for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The approximate tax effects of significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

   
March 31,
 2013
(unaudited)
   
December 31,
2012
 
Deferred tax assets
           
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 1,919,192     $ 1,608,834  
Derivatives
    44,486       57,186  
Stock-based compensation
    772,276       322,622  
Asset retirement obligations
    439,514       757,072  
Total deferred tax assets
    3,175,468       2,745,714  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Oil and natural gas properties and other equipment
    (18,073,770 )     (17,673,862 )
Goodwill
    (351,846 )     (344,360 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (18,425,616 )     (18,018,222 )
Total net deferred tax liability
  $ (15,250,148 )   $ (15,272,508 )

At March 31, 2013 (unaudited), the Company has net operating losses as follows:

   
Amount
   
Expiration
 
Net operating losses:
           
Federal
  $ 5,794,149    
Dec. 2032 to 2033
 
State
         
 
 

At December 31, 2012, the Company has net operating losses as follows:

   
Amount
   
Expiration
 
Net operating losses:
           
Federal
  $ 4,857,181    
December 2032
 
State
         
 
 
 
16.
Related Party Transactions

Related Party Receivables and Payables 

The Company borrowed cash and had operating expenses paid on their behalf by members of management and affiliates of management during the year ended December 31, 2011 at 0% interest for periods less than a year.  These transactions were incurred to provide the Company with positive cash flows throughout the year due to timing of revenues and expenses.  As of December 31, 2011 the Company did not owe any amounts to the related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company did not borrow or owe any amounts to the related parties.
 
 
F-29

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
16.
Related Party Transactions (continued)

Related Party Note Payable

In May 2012, the Company issued a $909,090 promissory note due on May 1, 2013 to a significant stockholder of the Company. The note carried an interest rate of 10.0% per annum and was sold for approximately $789,000, net of debt issuance costs of approximately $11,000.  The Company opted to repay the note and the related interest in July 2012, which allowed the Company to cancel the note for cash consideration of $800,000 or 88% of the face value. Interest expense from the note payable for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately $18,000.

Related Party Credit Agreement (unaudited)

On March 29, 2013, the Company entered a credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC providing for a term loan through February 16, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through March 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The Company may not incur further indebtedness beyond this loan and the Credit Agreement without the consent of SOS Ventures, until such time as the SOS Ventures loan is fully repaid.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company has not yet borrowed any funds under this credit agreement.

Transactions with Members of Management

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company rented drilling pipe from a company that is owned by members of Company management .  For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company incurred approximately $61,000 in costs capitalized into oil and natural gas properties.  At December 31, 2011, the Company owed approximately $20,000 to this related party. The payable balance is presented as part of accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, the Company has not utilized this vendor.

Management Fees and Performance Reallocation

Through the Roll-up Date, the Common Controlled Entities incurred a management fee, calculated and payable annually in advance, equal to 2.00% of the greater of the total capital commitments or total capital contributions determined as of the beginning of each calendar quarter. The management fee was payable to the management company of the Common Controlled Entities. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Common Controlled Entities incurred approximately $138,000 in management fees.

Through the Roll-up Date and subject to certain limitations, generally 20% of the interest income allocated to the Common Controlled Entities was reallocated to management of the Common Controlled Entities.

Related Party Participation Rights

The Company provides participation rights to certain related parties, which given these related parties the ability to be direct working interest owners in the Company’s drilling activities.

Related Party Overriding Royalty Interest Purchase

On January 20, 2012, the Company agreed to reacquire overriding royalty interests (“ORRI”) in oil and natural gas wells the Company currently operates, from a related party, for cash consideration of $700,000.
 
 
F-30

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
17.
Commitment and Contingencies
 
Legal

From time-to-time, the Company may become subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims in the ordinary course of business including proceedings related to environmental and other matters. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. The Company is unaware of any claim or lawsuit as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company was subject to litigation filed in Connecticut Superior Court in regards to 10,185,000 of the Company’s common shares.  The only relief sought against the Company by the plaintiffs relate to the distribution of the Company’s shares.  The Company agreed to a preliminary injunction directing the Company to not deliver common stock certificates to the defendants.

The Company is subject to various possible contingencies that arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the oil and natural gas industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which oil and natural gas sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Although management believes that it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations thereof, adjustments could be required as new interpretations and regulations are issued. In addition, environmental matters are subject to regulation by various federal and state agencies. 

Office Lease

The Company leases its primary office space under an operating lease which expires in 2015. Lease expense was approximately $45,000 (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and approximately $25,000 (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Lease expense was approximately $132,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 and approximately $59,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Aggregate future minimum annual rental payments in the years subsequent to December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
Year ending December 31,
       
2013
  $
126,000
 
2014
   
101,000
 
2015
   
51,000
 
         
Total future minimum rental payments
  $
278,000
 

Employment Contracts

The Company has entered into employment contracts with its CEO, COO, and controller effective April 1, 2012 through March 2015 that provides for a minimum annual salary, restricted stock grants, and incentives based on the Company’s attainment of a business combination or initial public offering.

Aggregate future minimum commitments, excluding incentives and restricted stock grants, in the years subsequent to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 
F-31

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
17.
Commitment and Contingencies (continued)

Employment Contracts (continued)

Year ending December 31,
       
2013
  $
453,000
 
2014
   
453,000
 
2015
   
113,000
 
         
Total future minimum employment contract payments
  $
1,019,000
 
 
18.
Risk Concentrations
 
Fore the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited), revenues from the Company’s 88 producing wells ranged from approximately .01% to 11.65% of total revenues and for the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Company’s 88 producing wells ranged from approximately .02% to 19.20% of total revenues.  These wells are all located in the southern region of Texas and central Oklahoma, with the Texas wells operated by the Company and the Oklahoma wells operated by one outside operator.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the oil and natural gas produced by the Company is sold and marketed to six purchasers. Oil sales to two purchasers accounted for 100% of the oil sales, one purchaser accounted for approximately 96.2% and the other purchaser accounted for approximately 3.8%. Natural gas sales to two purchasers accounted for 98.3% of the natural gas sales, one purchaser accounted for approximately 63.8% and the other purchaser accounted for approximately 34.5%. Natural gas liquid sales to one purchaser accounted for 100% of the natural gas liquids sales. Accordingly, the Company’s entire trade receivable balance at December 31, 2012 was comprised of amounts due from its six purchasers.
 
19.
Subsequent Events

On March 29, 2013, the Company entered a credit agreement with SOSventures, LLC providing for a term loan through February 16, 2016 in an amount up to $10,000,000 at a 17.00% interest rate through March 29, 2014 and 22.00% interest rate thereafter.  The loan under this agreement will be secured by a second lien on the Company’s assets.  The Company has not yet borrowed any funds under this credit agreement.

 
F-32

 






 

 



Presented in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
F-33

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)

The following tables set forth supplementary disclosures for oil and gas producing activities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas . These supplemental schedules include the amounts of the Company and its proportionate share of its equity investment in ImPetro, through the Roll-up Date.

Capitalized Costs

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties at December 31, 2012 and 2011 :

 
 
2012
   
2011
 
Oil and natural gas properties
           
    Proved-developed producing properties
  $ 60,972,994     $ 53,430,437  
    Proved-developed non producing properties
    1,060,181       1,045,532  
    Proved-undeveloped properties
    7,720,179       5,868,704  
    Unproved properties
    1,529,913       508,352  
    Less: Accumulated depletion
    (6,729,395 )     (2,298,501 )
                 
Total oil and natural gas properties, net of  accumulated depletion
  $ 64,553,872     $ 58,554,524  

Costs Incurred

The following table summarizes costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities.  Property acquisition costs as those incurred to purchase lease or otherwise acquire property, including both undeveloped leasehold and the purchase of reserves in place. Exploration costs include costs of identifying areas that may warrant examination and examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects containing oil and natural gas reserves, including costs of drilling exploratory wells, geological and geophysical costs, and carrying costs on undeveloped properties.  Development costs are incurred to obtain access to proved reserves, including the cost of drilling development wells, and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing oil and natural gas.  Additionally, costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established. Asset retirement obligations included in the tables below in the as reported columns for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $44,000 and $2,433,000, respectively

Costs incurred (capitalized and charged to expense) in oil and natural gas activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

   
Year ended
December 31,
2012
 
       
Acquisitions of proved properties
  $ 700,000  
Exploration
    50,444  
Development
    10,064,912  
Total costs incurred
  $ 10,815,356  

 
F-34

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)

Costs Incurred (continued)

   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
   
As
Reported (11)
   
Equity
Investment (12)
 
             
Acquisitions of proved properties
  $ 50,836,948     $    
Exploration
    72,924       25,175  
Development
    6,279,033       653,460  
Total costs incurred
  $ 57,188,905     $ 678,635  
 
(11)  
Amounts represent those of the Common Controlled Entities through the Roll-up Date.
(12)  
Amounts represent those of ImPetro through the Roll-up Date.

Oil and Natural Gas Operating Results

Results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, excluding Company overhead and interest costs, were as follows:

   
Year ended
December 31,
2012
 
       
Oil, natural gas and related product sales
  $ 12,954,381  
Lease operating costs
    (2,897,214 )
Production taxes
    (279,037 )
Exploration costs
    (50,444 )
Depletion
    (4,583,680 )
Results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities
  $ 5,144,006  
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
   
As
Reported (11)
   
Equity
Investment (12)
   
 
Total
 
                   
Oil, natural gas and related product sales
  $ 4,898,438     $ 793,226     $ 5,691,664  
Lease operating costs
    (1,603,184 )     (385,911 )     (1,989,095 )
Production taxes
    (206,303 )     (23,764 )     (230,067 )
Exploration costs
    (72,924 )     (25,175 )     (98,099 )
Depletion
    (1,624,672 )     (230,456 )     (1,855,128 )
                         
Results of operations from oil and natural  gas producing activities
  $  1,391,355     $  127,920     $  1,519,275  
 
 
F-35

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)

Proved Reserves Methodology

The Company’s estimated proved reserves, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are made in accordance with the SEC’s final rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, which amended Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X (the “Final Rule”).  As defined by the Final Rule, proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. Projects to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or an operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the projects within a reasonable time. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the projects. Further requirements for assignment of estimated proved reserves include the following:

The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (A) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas, oil, and/or water contacts, if any; and (B) adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons and highest known oil seen in well penetrations unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower or higher contact with reasonable certainty. Reliable technologies are any grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that have been field-tested and have been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.

Reserves which can be produced economically through applications of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to fluid injections) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, and other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The prices used are the average crude oil and natural gas prices during the twelve month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.

Reserves engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil, condensate, natural gas, and natural gas liquids that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available date and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The reserves actually recovered, the timing of production of those reserves, as well as operating costs and the amount and timing of development expenditures may be substantially different from original estimates. Revisions result primarily from new information obtained from development drilling, production history, field tests, and data analysis and from changes in economic factors including expectation and assumptions as to availability of financing for development projects.

 
F-36

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Reserve Quantity Information
 
The following table presents the Company’s estimate of its proved oil and gas reserves all of which are located in the United States. The estimates have been prepared with the assistance of Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc., an independent petroleum reservoir engineering firm. Oil reserves, which include condensate and natural gas liquids, are stated in barrels and gas reserves are stated in thousands of cubic feet.

   
As Reported (11)
   
Equity Investment (12)
   
Total
 
PROVED-DEVELOPED AND UNDEVELOPED RESERVES
 
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
   
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
   
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
 
                     
December 31, 2010
    966,540       1,832,010       548,000       2,015,348       1,514,540       3,847,358  
Revisions of previous estimates
    492,210       1,935,552       21,983       33,017       514,193       1,966,569  
Extensions and discoveries
    511,837       646,974       764       3,996       512,601       650,970  
Acquisitions of reserves
    1,409,529       5,087,411                       1,409,529       5,087,411  
Sales of reserves
                    (563,812 )     (2,034,964 )     (563,812 )     (2,034,964 )
Production
    (43,596 )     (129,527 )     (6,935 )     (17,397 )     (50,531 )     (146,924 )
December 31, 2011
    3,336,520       9,372,420                       3,336,520       9,372,420  
Revisions of previous estimates
    (760,571 )     171,497                       (760,571 )     171,497  
Extensions and discoveries
    1,037,240       344,575                       1,037,240       344,575  
Acquisitions of reserves
    69       162                       69       162  
Sales of reserves
                                               
Production
    (115,398 )     (442,004 )                     (115,398 )     (442,004 )
December 31, 2012
    3,497,860       9,446,650                       3,497,860       9,446,650  
                                                 
PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES
                         
December 31, 2012
    426,180       2,326,440                       426,180       2,326,440  
December 31, 2011
    491,890       1,368,550                       491,890       1,368,550  

 
F-37

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Reserve Quantity Information (continued)
 
The following table presents the Company’s changes in proved undeveloped reserves.

   
As Reported (11)
   
Equity Investment (12)
   
Total
 
PROVED UNDEVELOPED RESERVES
 
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
   
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
   
Crude Oil (Bbl)
   
Natural Gas (Mcf)
 
                     
December 31, 2010
    778,580       1,618,370       450,160       1,639,648       1,228,740       3,258,018  
Revisions of previous estimates
    553,871       1,828,065       6,269       13,644       553,871       1,841,709  
Extensions and discoveries
    456,807       477,744                       456,807       477,744  
Acquisitions of reserves
    1,141,072       4,133,231                       1,141,072       4,133,231  
Sales of reserves
                    (456,429 )     (1,653,292 )     (456,429 )     (1,653,292 )
Transfer to developed
    (85,700 )     (53,540 )                     (85,700 )     (53,540 )
December 31, 2011
    2,844,630       8,003,860                       2,844,630       8,003,860  
Revisions of previous estimates
    (706,809 )     (906,873 )                     (706,809 )     (906,873 )
Extensions and discoveries
    966,558       251,180                       966,558       251,180  
Acquisitions of reserves
                                               
Sales of reserves
                                               
Transfer to developed
    (32,699 )     (227,967 )                     (32,699 )     (227,967 )
December 31, 2012
    3,071,680       7,120,210                       3,071,680       7,120,210  

Approximately $3,092,000 was spent during 2012 related to proved undeveloped reserves that were transferred to proved developed reserves. Estimated future development costs relating to the development of proved undeveloped reserves are projected to be approximately $38 million for 2013, $34 million for 2014, and $8 million for 2015.  All proved undeveloped drilling locations are scheduled to be drilled prior to the end of 2017.
 
Future cash flows are computed by applying a first-day-of-the-month 12-month average price of natural gas (Henry Hub) and oil (West Texas Intermediate) to year end quantities of proved natural gas and oil reserves. Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily by the Company's petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the Company’s proved natural gas and oil reserves at the end of the year, based on year end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $94.68/Bbl and $2.76/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $95.84/Bbl and $4.15/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure.
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
 
The following tables, which presents a standardized measure of discounted future cash flows and changes therein relating to proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, is presented pursuant to ASC 932. In computing this data, assumptions other than those required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board could produce different results. Accordingly, the data should not be construed as being representative of the fair market value of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves.
 
 
 
F-38

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (continued)

A discount factor of 10 percent was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement costs or fair value of the Company's natural gas and oil properties. An estimate of fair value would take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates of natural gas and oil producing operations. There have been no estimates for future plugging and abandonment costs.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows as of December 31, 2012

Future cash inflows
  $ 372,354,360  
Less:  Future production costs
    (76,379,540 )
          Future development costs
    (84,606,420 )
          Future income tax expense
    (67,749,782 )
Future net cash flows
    143,618,618  
10% discount factor
    (58,152,111 )
Standardized measure of discounted future   net cash inflows
  $ 85,466,507  
 
Estimated future development cost anticipated
       
   for following two years on existing properties
  $ 73,632,793  

Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Beginning of year
  $ 96,935,872  
    Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs
    (9,778,130 )
    Net changes in prices and production costs
    (29,051,895 )
    Development costs incurred during the year
    3,748,385  
    Changes in future development costs
    8,004,694  
    Extensions, discoveries, and improved recoveries
    22,912,434  
    Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    (22,802,261 )
    Accretion of discount
    13,467,746  
    Net change in income taxes
    1,427,642  
    Purchases and sale of mineral interests
    700,000  
    Timing and other
    (97,980 )
End of year
  $ 85,466,507  


 
F-39

 

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (continued)

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows as of December 31, 2011

   
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
as of December 31, 2011
 
   
As Reported (11)
   
Equity Investment (12)
   
Total
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 373,147,400     $       $ 373,147,400  
Less:  Future production costs
    (68,043,390 )             (68,043,390 )
          Future development costs
    (58,544,420 )             (58,544,420 )
          Future income tax expense
    (63,061,605 )             (63,061,605 )
Future net cash flows
    183,497,985               183,497,985  
10% discount factor
    (86,562,114 )             (86,562,114 )
Standardized measure of discounted future   net cash inflows
  $ 96,935,871             $ 96,935,871  
Estimated future development cost anticipated
                       
   for following two years on existing properties
  $ 33,060,600             $ 33,060,600  


Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2011

   
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
   
As Reported (11)
   
Equity Investment (12)
   
Total
 
Beginning of year
  $ 22,419,906     $ 12,139,384     $ 34,559,290  
    Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs
    (3,088,951 )     (358,376 )     (3,447,327 )
    Net changes in prices and production costs
    15,783,148       4,266,534       20,049,682  
    Development costs incurred during the year
    6,340,475       94,895       6,435,370  
    Changes in future development costs
    (21,250,762 )     225,899       (21,024,863 )
    Extensions, discoveries, and improved recoveries
    28,742,962       36,152       28,779,114  
    Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    4,544,550       458,900       5,003,450  
    Accretion of discount
    3,035,761       649,343       3,685,104  
    Net change in income taxes
    (11,028,853 )     (1,147,850 )     (12,176,703 )
    Purchases and sale of mineral interests
    50,836,938       (14,490,489 )     36,346,449  
    Timing and other
    600,697       (1,874,392 )     (1,273,695 )
End of year
  $ 96,935,871             $ 96,935,871  
 
 
 
F-40

 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

 
Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) (continued)
 
Significant Changes in Reserves for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs : For the year ended December 31, 2012, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $94.68/Bbl and $2.76/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure. At December 31, 2011, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $95.84/Bbl and $4.15/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure. Additionally, estimated future production costs per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) increased from December 31, 2011 to 2012. The decrease in oil and natural gas prices and increase in production costs resulted in a significant decrease in future expected cash flows and reserves.

Extensions, Discoveries, and Improved Recoveries: During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company had extensions and discoveries of 1,037,240 Bbl of crude oil and 344,575 Mcf of natural gas from primarily newly identified drilling opportunities in the Eaglebine and Hunton oil and natural gas reservoirs.

Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates: During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company adjusted its previous estimates by (760,571) Bbl of crude oil and 171,497 Mcf of natural gas from primarily revisions of proved undeveloped reserves that the Company currently has interests in due to decreases in future forecasted prices of oil and natural gas and increases in estimated production costs.

Accretion of Discount: Accretion during the year ended December 31, 2012 was the result of accretion of the future net revenues at a standard rate of 10% due to the passage of time.

Significant Changes in Reserves for the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Net Changes in Prices and Production Costs : For the year ended December 31, 2011, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $95.84/Bbl and $4.15/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure. At December 31, 2010, the oil and natural gas prices were applied at $79.79/Bbl and $4.39/MMBtu, respectively, in the standardized measure. The increase in oil and natural gas resulted in a significant increase in future expected cash flows and reserves.

Purchases and Sale of Mineral Interests :  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired 1,409,529 Bbl of crude oil and 5,087,411 Mcf of natural gas through the ImPetro acquisition.

Extensions, Discoveries, and Improved Recoveries: During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had extensions and discoveries of 512,601 Bbl of crude oil and 650,970 Mcf of natural gas from primarily newly identified drilling opportunities in oil and natural gas fields that the Company currently operates in.

Changes in Future Development Costs and Income Taxes: During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company significantly increased its reserves through revision of previous quantity estimates, purchases of mineral interests, and extensions and discoveries.  As such, this increase in proven undeveloped properties requires additional future development expenditures, most of which is expected to take place over the next five years as part of the Company’s current drilling and development plan and will increase taxable income.
 
F-41
 

EXHIBIT 10.5.01
 


 

 
$100,000,000
 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
 
dated
 
June 27, 2013
 
BETWEEN
 
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. ,
 
as Borrower
 
AND
 
INDEPENDENT BANK ,
 
as Lender
 
 
 
 


Reducing Revolving Credit Facility
Standby Letter of Credit Facility
 
 
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1  
     
1.1.
Definitions
1
 
1.2.
Accounting Terms and Determinations; Changes in Accounting
23
 
1.3.
References
24
 
1.4.
Amendment of Defined Instruments
25
 
1.5.
Joint Preparation; Construction of Indemnities and Releases
25
 
1.6.
Time References
25
 
       
ARTICLE II TERMS OF FACILITIES
25  
     
2.1.
Reducing Revolving Line of Credit and Letter of Credit Facilities
25
 
2.2.
Method of Borrowing and Obtaining Letters of Credit
27
 
2.3.
Note
28
 
2.4.
Certain Payments and Prepayments of Principal
28
 
2.5.
Interest Rates; Payment of Interest
28
 
2.6.
Unused Available Commitment Fees; Engineering Fees; Commitment and Facility Fees; Letter of Credit Fees; Authorized Payments by Lender
29
 
2.7.
Termination of Commitment; Maturity of Note; Right of Borrower to Terminate Commitments.
30
 
2.8.
Determination of Borrowing Base; Automatic Reductions in Borrowing Base; Borrowing Base Deficiency; Notice of Redeterminations; Requests for Reductions in Borrowing Base.
30
 
       
ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS
32  
     
3.1.
General Provisions as to Payments and Loans
32
 
3.2.
Telephonic Notices; Notification of Interest Rates
32
 
3.3.
Default Interest
33
 
3.4.
Prepayments Permitted
33
 
3.5.
Limitation Period
33
 
3.6.
LATE CHARGE
33
 
       
ARTICLE IV COLLATERAL
33  
     
4.1.
Security
33
 
       
ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ADVANCES AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
34  
     
5.1.
All Advances and Letters of Credit
34
 
5.2.
Initial Advance
35
 
5.3.
Conditions Precedent for the Benefit of the Lender
37
 
       
ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
37  
     
6.1.
Existence and Power
37
 
6.2.
Authorization; Contravention
37
 
6.3.
Binding Effect.
38
 
 
 
i

 
 
6.4.
Subsidiaries.
38
 
6.5.
Disclosure
38
 
6.6.
Financial Information.
38
 
6.7.
Litigation.
39
 
6.8.
ERISA Plans
39
 
6.9.
Taxes and Filing of Tax Returns.
39
 
6.10.
Title to Properties; Liens; Environmental Liability.
40
 
6.11.
Business Compliance.
41
 
6.12.
Licenses, Permits, Etc.
41
 
6.13.
Compliance with Laws.
41
 
6.14.
Governmental Consent.
41
 
6.15.
Investment Company Act
41
 
6.16.
State Utility; No Governmental Limitations on Liens.
42
 
6.17.
Refunds; Certain Contracts.
42
 
6.18.
No Default
43
 
6.19.
Anti-Terrorism Laws
43
 
6.20.
Flood Matters
43
 
6.21.
Solvency
43
 
6.22.
Eligible Contract Participant
43
 
6.23.
Hedging Transactions
43
 
6.24.
Intellectual Property
44
 
6.25.
Existing Indebtedness.
44
 
       
ARTICLE VII COVENANTS
44  
     
7.1.
Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit; Use of Proceeds of Second Lien Note
44
 
7.2.
Financial Statements; Reserve and Other Reports; Certain Required Notices from Borrower; Additional Information
45
 
7.3.
Inspection of Properties and Books.
48
 
7.4.
Maintenance of Security; Insurance; Authorization to File Financing Statements; Operating Accounts; Transfer Orders.
48
 
7.5.
Payment of Taxes and Claims.
49
 
7.6.
Payment of Debt; Additional Debt; Payment of Accounts; Restrictions on Payments on the Second Lien Obligations.
50
 
7.7.
Negative Pledge
51
 
7.8.
Loans and Advances to Others; Investments; Restricted Payments; Subsidiaries
51
 
7.9.
Consolidation, Merger, Maintenance, Change of Control; Disposition of Property; Restrictive Agreements; Hedging Agreements; Modification of Organizational Documents; Issuance of Equity Interests.
52
 
7.10.
Primary Business; Continuous Operations; Location of Borrower’s Office; Ownership of Assets.
55
 
7.11.
Operation of Properties and Equipment; Compliance with and Maintenance of Contracts; Duties as Nonoperator.
55
 
7.12.
Transactions with Affiliates.
57
 
 
 
ii

 
 
7.13.
Plans.
57
 
7.14.
Compliance with Laws and Documents.
57
 
7.15.
Certain Financial Covenants.
58
 
7.16.
Tax Shelter
58
 
7.17.
Additional Documents; Quantity of Documents; Title Data; Additional Information.
58
 
7.18.
Environmental Indemnification
59
 
7.19.
Exceptions to Covenants
59
 
7.20.
Anti-Terrorism Laws
59
 
       
ARTICLE VIII DEFAULTS; REMEDIES
60  
     
8.1.
Events of Default; Acceleration of Maturity
60
 
8.2.
Suits for Enforcement
63
 
8.3.
Remedies Cumulative
63
 
8.4.
Remedies Not Waived
63
 
       
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
63  
     
9.1.
Amendments, Waivers and Consents
63
 
9.2.
Highest Lawful Interest Rate
64
 
9.3.
Indemnity.
64
 
9.4.
Expenses
65
 
9.5.
Taxes
66
 
9.6.
Survival
66
 
9.7.
Applicable Law; Venue.
66
 
9.8.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
66
 
9.9.
Waiver of Deficiency Statute; Other Waivers.
67
 
9.10.
Headings
67
 
9.11.
Counterparts
67
 
9.12.
Invalid Provisions, Severability
67
 
9.13.
Communications Via Internet
68
 
9.14.
USA Patriot Act Notice
68
 
9.15.
EXCULPATION PROVISIONS
68
 
       
ARTICLE X SETOFF; TREATMENT OF PARTIAL PAYMENTS
69  
     
10.1.
Setoff
69
 
10.2.
Adjustments
69
 
       
ARTICLE XI BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS
69  
     
11.1.
Successors and Assigns
69
 
11.2.
Participations; Voting Rights; Setoffs by Participants
69
 
11.3.
Dissemination of Information
70
 
       
ARTICLE XII NOTICES
70  
     
12.1.
Notices
70
 
12.2.
Change of Address
70
 
 
 
iii

 
 
ARTICLE XIII ENTIRE AGREEMENT
1
   
FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
1
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
1
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
1
EXHIBIT 6.4.1 SUBSIDIARIES
1
SCHEDULE 6.7 LITIGATION
1
SCHEDULE 6.23 OUTSTANDING HEDGING AGREEMENTS AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS
1

 
iv

 
 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of June 27, 2013, by and between Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation; and Independent Bank, a Texas banking association.  Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 1.1 .
 
RECITALS:
 
A.           The Borrower desires to borrow funds from the Lender; and
 
B.           The Borrower desires to acquire and develop Oil and Gas Properties, refinance its indebtedness to Mutual of Omaha Bank and SOSventures and to provide for additional credit facilities;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1.   Definitions .  The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
 
Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transaction ” means:
 
(a)           Commodity Hedging Transactions meeting each of the following criteria unless a variation therefrom is consented to in writing by the Lender:
 
(i)   The quantity of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons owned by the Borrower subject to Commodity Hedging Transactions (other than floors covered by clause (b) below) at the time of entering into such Commodity Hedging Transactions shall not, without the prior written approval of the Lender, be greater than (x) for natural gas, 75% of the monthly Projected Production of natural gas from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower used in determining the Borrowing Base and not the subject of Commodity Hedging Transactions under clause (b) below, (y) for oil, 75% of the monthly Projected Production of oil from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower used in determining the Borrowing Base and not the subject of Commodity Hedging Transactions under clause (b) below and (z) for condensate and natural gas liquids, including gas processing plant products, 75% of the monthly Projected Production of such liquids from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower used in determining the Borrowing Base and not the subject of Commodity Hedging Transactions under clause (b) below; in any case, as forecast in the most recent engineering evaluation delivered to the Borrower by the Lender;
 
(ii)   The “ strike prices ” under any Commodity Hedging Transactions, at the time of entering into such Commodity Hedging Transactions, shall not be less than the lowest prices utilized in the most recent base case evaluation of the Oil and Gas Properties used by the Lender in determining the Borrowing Base, as reported to the Borrower, except that under certain downside conditions such lower strike price as the Lender may approve in writing following a written request by the Borrower may be used;
 
 
1

 
 
(iii)   The Lender must have given its prior written consent to the counterparties under the Commodity Hedging Transactions;
 
(iv)   The Lender shall have received first and prior perfected security interests pursuant to security agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender in the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to its Commodity Hedging Transactions and the Hedging Agreements under which they arise;
 
(v)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction is a standard commodity hedging arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of business for the principal purpose of protecting against fluctuations in commodity prices or commodity basis risk and not for purpose of speculation;
 
(vi)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction does not involve the sale of any calls other than calls sold in order to complete a permitted collar being executed; provided that , (A) such call shall cover only Projected Production reflected at the time such call is sold, (B) both such call and the corresponding put purchase to complete the collar shall cover the same period and the same volume of Projected Production, and (C) such call is otherwise permitted under the terms of this definition;
 
(vii)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction does not involve the purchase of any calls except calls purchased at the time a collar is put in place to serve as a so-called “blowout preventer”, which purchased calls shall cover the same period and the same volume of Projected Production as covered by such collar;
 
(viii)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction is unsecured except as specifically permitted by the Loan Documents;
 
(ix)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction does not involve the sale of any puts;
 
(x)   The Commodity Hedging Transaction does not involve “put spreads” or “call spreads” as such terms are commonly understood by swap dealers; and
 
(xi)   The Lender has not notified the Borrower prior to the Borrower’s entry into the Commodity Hedging Transaction that, in the opinion of the Lender, this particular type of Commodity Hedging Transaction is non-standard.
 
As used in this definition, the term “ Projected Production ” means the projected production of oil or gas (measured by volume unit or BTU equivalent, not sales price), as applicable, for the term of the contracts or a particular month, as applicable, from properties and interests owned by the Borrower which are Collateral and which have attributable to them oil or gas proven reserves which are categorized as "proved developed producing" as reflected in the engineering review prepared by the Lender in connection with the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base hereunder, after deducting projected production from any properties or interests sold or under contract for sale that had been included in such report.
 
 
2

 
 
(b)           Commodity Hedging Transactions in the form of minimum price guarantees or “floors”, limited to 100% of the monthly Projected Production from the Borrower’s Oil and Gas Properties not subject to Commodity Hedging Transactions under clause (a) above and otherwise satisfying the requirements of subclauses (ii) through (xi) of clause (a) of this definition.
 
Acceptable Hedging Transactions ” means Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions and Acceptable Rate Management Transactions.
 
Acceptable Rate Management Transaction ” means any Rate Management Transaction meeting all of the following criteria:
 
(i)   The terms thereof are reasonably satisfactory to the Lender; and
 
(ii)   The Person with whom such Transaction is effected is reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.
 
Advance ”.  See Loan.
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any Person owning, Controlling or holding with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting interests of the referenced Person, (b) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting interests are directly or indirectly owned, Controlled or held with power to vote by the referenced Person, (c) any Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with the referenced Person, (d) any relative within the third degree of kindred of the referenced Person, or (e) any officer, director, limited liability company manager, trustee, beneficiary, employee or general partner of the referenced Person or of any Person referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this definition.  The term Affiliate shall include Affiliates of Affiliates (and so on).
 
Agreement ” or “ Credit Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may hereafter be modified or amended from time to time.
 
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” mean any Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 and the USA Patriot Act.
 
Approved Swap Counterparty ” means each swap counterparty approved in writing by the Lender from time to time; provided, however , the Lender may, by giving written notice to the Borrower, elect to revoke such swap counterparty’s status as an Approved Swap Counterparty for purposes of any Hedging Transactions entered into following such notice if the Lender has concerns about such swap counterparty’s long or short term financial well being or creditworthiness.
 
ASC ” refers to “Accounting Standards Codification” as set out by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
 
Available Commitment ” means, at any time, an amount equal to the lesser of the Commitment as in effect at such time or the Borrowing Base as in effect at such time.
 
Board of Governors ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
 
3

 
 
Borrower ” means Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
 
Borrower Requested Determination ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.8.1 .
 
Borrowing Base ” means the amount most recently determined and designated by the Lender as the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.8.1 , as such Borrowing Base is reduced in accordance with Section 2.8.2 or other provisions hereof.  The Borrowing Base under Section 2.8.1 is deemed to be $13,000,000 as of the Closing Date.
 
Borrowing Base Deficiency ” means, as of the date of determination of a new Borrowing Base under Section 2.8.1 , the amount, if any, by which the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the Note plus the Letter of Credit Exposure exceeds the Borrowing Base.
 
Borrowing Date ” means a date on which an Advance is made or is to be made to the Borrower hereunder.
 
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Dallas, Texas, are authorized or required by Law to remain closed.
 
Capital Stock   means:

(iii)   in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
 
(iv)   in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
 
(v)   in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
 
(vi)   any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person;
 
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
 
Capitalized Lease ” of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Cash Equivalents   means:

(vii)   United States dollars;
 
 
4

 
 
(viii)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;
 
(ix)   deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, money market accounts and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with the Lender or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and whose senior unsecured debt either (a) is rated at least “A-1” by S&P and at least “P-1” by Moody’s, or (b) has a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;
 
(x)   repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above;
 
(xi)   commercial paper having the highest ratings categories obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition;
 
(xii)   securities issued and fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, rated at least “A” by Moody’s or S&P and having maturities of not more than 365 days from the date of acquisition; and
 
(xiii)   money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition.
 
Cash Flow ” for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, means Consolidated EBITDAX for such quarter minus Consolidated Tax Expense and Distributions of the Borrower for such quarter.
 
Cash Taxes ” for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, means federal income taxes and state taxes actually paid by the Borrower during such quarter.
 
Change of Control Event ” means (a) the failure of SOSventures to own at least 50% of every class of Equity Interests of the Borrower or (b) the failure of Michael J. Pawelek to be an executive officer of the Borrower.
 
Closing ” means the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
 
Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.
 
Collateral ” means the Property pledged as security for the Note and the other Obligations, including all of the following of the Borrower and each Guarantor:
 
(xiv)   accounts receivable;
 
(xv)   equipment, goods, inventory and fixtures;
 
 
5

 
 
(xvi)   documents, instruments and chattel paper;
 
(xvii)   letter-of-credit rights;
 
(xviii)   securities collateral;
 
(xix)   investment property, including all Capital Stock owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors;
 
(xx)   intellectual property;
 
(xxi)   commercial tort claims;
 
(xxii)   general intangibles;
 
(xxiii)   deposit accounts;
 
(xxiv)   money;
 
(xxv)   supporting obligations;
 
(xxvi)   books and records;
 
(xxvii)   real property;
 
(xxviii)   to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xiv) above, choses in action and all other personal property of the Borrower and each Guarantor, whether tangible or intangible;
 
(xxix)   proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to the Borrower or any Guarantor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing;
 
(xxx)   Hedging Agreements and Hedging Transactions;
 
(xxxi)   As-Extracted Collateral;
 
(xxxii)   Oil and Gas Properties; and
 
(xxxiii)   all other existing and future tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower or any Guarantor.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral will not include any of the following assets or property (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”):

(xxxiv)   any asset or property right of the Borrower or any Guarantor of any nature:
 
(a)   if the grant of a security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of such asset or property right of the Borrower or any Guarantor or loss of use of such asset or property right or (ii) a breach, termination or default under any lease, license, contract or agreement to which the Borrower or such Guarantor is party (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable Law (including the United States Bankruptcy Code)); and
 
 
6

 
 
(b)   to the extent that any applicable Law prohibits the creation of a security interest thereon (other than to the extent that any such Law would be rendered ineffective pursuant to any other applicable Law);
 
provided, however , that such lease, license, contract, property rights or other agreement will cease to be an Excluded Asset immediately and automatically at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation, unenforceability or prohibition is remedied or otherwise becomes ineffective and, to the extent severable, any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or other agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clauses (a) and (b) above will not be an Excluded Asset; and
 
(xxxv)   deposit and securities accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (a) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required to be paid to the IRS or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, (b) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or any Guarantor, and (c) all segregated deposit accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) tax accounts and payroll accounts.
 
Collateral Agent ” means Independent Bank, in its capacity as contractual representative for itself and, for so long as any Swap Counterparty remains a party to the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and entitled to the benefits conferred thereby, such Swap Counterparty or Counterparties.
 
Commitment ” means the obligation of the Lender to make Loans to and issue letters of credit for the account of the Borrower hereunder, subject to the terms hereof, up to the lesser of the face amount of the Note or the Borrowing Base as in effect from time to time.  The outstanding principal of the Note plus the Letter of Credit Exposure shall not exceed at any time the lesser of (a) the face amount of the Note or (b) the Borrowing Base as in effect from time to time.
 
Commodity Hedging Transaction ” means any swap transaction, cap, floor, collar, exchange transaction, forward transaction, or other exchange or protection transaction relating to hydrocarbons or any option with respect to any such transaction, including derivative financial instruments.
 
Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate, substantially in the form attached hereto entitled “Form of Compliance Certificate”, executed by a Responsible Representative and furnished to the Lender from time to time in accordance with Section 7.2.1 .
 
 
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Consolidated Current Assets ” means the current assets of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the amount of  any non-cash items as a result of the application of ASC 410 and 815, as amended) plus the Unused Available Commitment.
 
Consolidated Current Liabilities ” means the current liabilities of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the amount of any liabilities respecting any non-cash items as a result of the application of ASC 410 and 815, as amended), exclusive of the current portion of the Note.  
 
Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense ” means, for any period, the depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated EBITDAX ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by:
 
(x) adding thereto , in each case without duplication and only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income:
 
(a)           Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,
 
(b)           Consolidated Tax Expense for such period,
 
(c)           Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense for such period, and
 
(d)           the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges (including, if other than GAAP rules are being applied, intangible drilling and completion costs and losses from the sales of assets) and “other expenses” reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, including, without limitation, non-cash charges attributable to the application of ASC 410 and 815; and
 
(y)            subtracting therefrom , in each case without duplication and only to the extent (and in the same proportion) included in determining Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of all non-cash items (including gains from the sales of assets and non-cash gains attributable to the application of ASC 410 and 815) and “other income” increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (excluding to the extent included in net income, extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
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Consolidated Tax Expense ” means, for any period, the tax expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Contingent Obligation ”.  See Guarantee.
 
Control ,” “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled by ” mean the ability (directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries) to direct or cause the direction of the management or affairs of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise.
 
CT ”, with respect to any stated time of day, means such time of day generally in effect in the Central Time Zone as in effect in the State of Texas.
 
Debt ” or “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means at any date, without duplication:
 
(xxxvi)   all obligations of such Person for money borrowed, including (a) the obligations of such Person for money borrowed by a partnership of which such Person is a general partner, (b) obligations, whether or not assumed, which are secured in whole or in part by the Property of such Person or payable out of the proceeds or production from Property of such Person, and (c) any obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit and repurchase agreements;
 
(xxxvii)   all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments;
 
(xxxviii)   all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services (except trade accounts arising in the ordinary course of business if interest is not paid or accrued thereon);
 
(xxxix)   all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
 
(xl)   all liabilities which in accordance with applicable accounting principles would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet;
 
(xli)   all obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements and Hedging Transactions;
 
(xlii)   all Guarantees by such Person;
 
(xliii)   all Off-Balance Sheet Debt; and
 
(xliv)   all Disqualified Stock.
 
Default ” means the occurrence of an Event of Default or any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
 
 
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Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to five percent (5.00%) plus the Floating Rate from time to time in effect, but in no event exceeding the Highest Lawful Rate.
 
Discretionary Determination ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.8.1 .
 
Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock or other Securities issued by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the occurrence or happening of any event or circumstance, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Final Maturity Date, or (b) requires the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Final Maturity Date, in each case unless the consideration paid and payable upon such maturity or redemption (in the case of clause (a) preceding) or as a result of such dividend or other distribution (in the case of clause (b) preceding) is payable and paid solely in Capital Stock or other Securities of the issuer which is not Disqualified Stock.
 
Distributions ” means dividends, distributions or other payments to Persons on account of their being the holders of Capital Stock or other Equity Interests in the Borrower.
 
Dollars ” and “ $ ” means dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
 
Entity Guarantor ” means a Guarantor that is not a natural person.
 
Environmental Complaint ” means any written or oral complaint, order, directive, claim, citation, notice of environmental report or investigation, or other notice by any Governmental Authority or any other Person with respect to (a) air emissions, (b) spills, releases, or discharges to soils, any improvements located thereon, surface water, groundwater, or the sewer, septic, waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems servicing any Property of the Borrower or any Guarantor, (c) solid or liquid waste disposal, (d) the use, generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Substance, or (e) other environmental, health, or safety matters affecting any Property of the Borrower or any Guarantor or the business conducted thereon.
 
Environmental Law ” means (a) the following federal laws as they may be cited, referenced, and amended from time to time:  the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act; (b) any and all equivalent environmental statutes of any state in which Property of the Borrower or any Guarantor is situated, as they may be cited, referenced and amended from time to time; (c) any rules or regulations promulgated under or adopted pursuant to the above federal and state laws; and (d) any other equivalent federal, state, or local statute or any requirement, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, or order adopted pursuant thereto, including those relating to the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, recycling, disposal, handling, or Release of Hazardous Substances.
 
 
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Environmental Liability ”  means any claim, demand, obligation, cause of action, accusation, allegation, order, violation, damage, injury, judgment, penalty or fine, cost of enforcement, cost of remedial action or any other cost or expense whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, resulting from the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or the imposition of any Environmental Lien.
 
Environmental Lien ” means a Lien in favor of a Tribunal or other Person (i) for any liability under an Environmental Law or (ii) for damages arising from or costs incurred by such Tribunal or other Person in response to a release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances into the environment.
 
Equity Interest ” means, with respect to any Person, an ownership and other equity interest, including Capital Stock and other Securities, in such Person and rights to convert into an ownership or other equity interest, including Capital Stock and other Securities, in such Person or to otherwise acquire an ownership or other equity interest, including Capital Stock and other Securities, in such Person and ownership of or rights to share in the revenues or profits of such Person.
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, together with all presently effective and future regulations issued pursuant thereto.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning given such term in Section 8.1 hereof.
 
Executive Order No. 13224 ” shall mean Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
 
Existing Second Lien Debt ” has the meaning given such term in Section 6.25.2 .
 
Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length free-market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy.  Fair Market Value of an asset or property in excess of $50,000 shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Borrower acting in good faith, in which event it shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors, and any lesser Fair Market Value shall be determined by an officer of the Borrower acting in good faith.
 
Final Maturity Date ” or “ Final Maturity ” means June 1, 2016, or such earlier date on which the payment of the Note is accelerated.
 
First Lien Obligations ” means the Obligations and the Swap Obligations.
 
Floating Rate ” means for any day a per annum interest rate equal to the higher of (i) the sum of zero percent (0.00%) plus the WSJ Rate from time to time in effect or (ii) four percent (4.00%).
 
Funded Debt ” means the obligations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Debt.
 
 
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GAAP ” means those generally accepted accounting principles and practices which are recognized as such by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants acting through its Accounting Principles Board or by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or through other appropriate boards or committees thereof.  Any accounting principle or practice required to be changed by the Accounting Principles Board or Financial Accounting Standards Board (or other appropriate board or committee of such Boards) in order to continue as a generally accepted accounting principle or practice may be so changed.  In the event of a change in GAAP, the Loan Documents shall continue to be construed in accordance with GAAP as in existence on the date hereof.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any nation, country, commonwealth, territory, government, state, county, parish, municipality, or other political subdivision and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Guarantee ” or “ Contingent Obligation ” by or of any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt, leases, dividends or other obligations of any other Person (for purposes of this definition, a “primary obligation”) and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) any primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, to make reimbursement in connection with any letter of credit or to maintain financial statement conditions, by comfort letter or other similar undertaking of support or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of any primary obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) with the amount of any Guarantee or Contingent Obligation being deemed to be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or Contingent Obligation is incurred or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum primary obligation which could reasonably be anticipated to arise in respect thereof.  The term Guarantee (or Contingent Obligation) includes the pledging or other encumbrance of assets by a Person to secure the obligations of another Person and restrictions or limitations on a Person or its assets agreed to in connection with the obligations of another Person, but does not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business; and “Guaranteed” by a Person or “incurring a Contingent Obligation” or words of similar import shall mean the act or condition of providing a Guarantee by such Person or such Person becoming contingently obligated or permitting a Guarantee or Contingent Obligation of such Person to exist or come into existence.
 
Guarantor ” means at any time any Person who has executed or does execute a Guaranty, which is in effect at such time.
 
Guaranty ” means the guaranty of a Person guarantying all or a portion of the Obligations, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and such Person.
 
 
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Hazardous Substance ” means flammables, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, asbestos, or any material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), toxic substances or related materials, petroleum, petroleum products, associated oil or natural gas exploration, production, and development wastes, or any substances defined as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” or “toxic substances” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, or any other Environmental Laws.
 
Hedge Intercreditor Agreement ” means each intercreditor agreement   among the Borrower, one or more Approved Swap Counterparties and Independent Bank, as contractual collateral representative for itself and such Approved Swap Counterparties, as amended and in effect from time to time.
 
 “ Hedge Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Hedging Transactions, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedging Transactions, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Transactions have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) preceding, the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Transactions, as determined by the counterparties to such Hedging Transactions.
 
 “ Hedging Agreement ” means any International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement or other agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached thereto and incorporated therein that set forth set forth one or more Hedging Transactions or the general terms upon which a Person may enter into one or more Hedging Transactions.
 
Hedging Transaction ” means a Commodity Hedging Transaction or a Rate Management Transaction or any other transaction with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar transaction, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.
 
Highest Lawful Rate ” means the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any (or, if the context so requires, an amount calculated at such rate), that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged, or received by the Lender under applicable Laws of the State of Texas or the United States of America, whichever authorizes the greater rate, as such Laws are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by applicable Law, as such Laws may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than such Laws now allow.  To the extent the Laws of the State of Texas are applicable for the purpose of determining the Highest Lawful Rate, such term shall mean the weekly ceiling from time to time in effect as referred to and defined in Chapter 303 of the Finance Code of Texas, as amended.  The determination of the Highest Lawful Rate shall, to the extent required by applicable Law, take into account as interest paid, taken, received, charged, reserved or contracted for any and all relevant payments or charges under the Loan Documents.
 
 
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Indebtedness ”.  See Debt.
 
Indemnified Party ” means (i) the Lender and each of its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, and Affiliates and (ii) each trustee for the benefit of the Lender under any Security Document.
 
Independent Bank ” or “ INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association.
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” of any Person means any application (whether voluntary or instituted by another Person) for or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, conservator, custodian, or liquidator of such Person or of all or a substantial part of the Property of such Person, or the filing of a petition (whether voluntary or instituted by another Person) commencing a case under Title 11 of the United States Code, seeking liquidation, reorganization, or rearrangement or taking advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, debtor’s relief, or other similar Law of the United States, the State of Texas, or any other jurisdiction.
 
Interest Expense ” means with respect to any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the actual interest payments on the Note and other Debt of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries during such quarter.
 
Interest Payment Date ” means the first day of each month commencing with July 1, 2013, and upon maturity of the Note (whether stated or upon acceleration).
 
Investment ” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person, the contribution of capital to any other Person, or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale) or capital contribution; (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Debt of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Debt or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding ninety (90) days representing the purchase price of inventory, goods or services sold or provided by such Person in the ordinary course of business); (c) the purchase or acquisition (in one or a series of transactions) of Property of another Person that constitutes a business unit or (d) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other Contingent Obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold) with respect to, Debt or other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person.
 
Law ” mean at any time with respect to any Person or its Property, any statute, law, executive order, treaty, ordinance, order, writ, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree, regulation, or determination of an arbitrator, court or other Governmental Authority, existing at such time which are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
 
 
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Lender ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, and its successors and assigns.
 
Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Letter of Credit Application ” shall mean the standard letter of credit application employed by the Lender from time to time in connection with letters of credit, completed by the Borrower as the “applicant” thereunder.
 
Letter of Credit Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate maximum amount available to be drawn under outstanding Letters of Credit at such time.
 
Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligation ” means the obligation of the Borrower to pay to the Lender, or reimburse the Lender for, any amounts payable, paid, or incurred by the Lender with respect to Letters of Credit.
 
Lien ” means, as to any Property of any Person, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, or security interest in, on or of such Property, or any other charge or encumbrance on any such asset to secure Debt or liabilities, but excluding any right to netting or setoff, (b) the interest of a vendor under any conditional sale agreement or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such Property, (c) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities and (d) the signing or filing of a financing statement which names the Person as debtor, or the signing of any security agreement authorizing any other Person as the secured party thereunder to file any financing statement which names such Person as debtor.
 
Limitation Period ” means any period while any amount remains owing on the Note that interest on such amount, calculated at the applicable interest rate (plus any fees or other sums payable to the Lender under any Loan Document and deemed to be interest under applicable Law) would exceed the amount of interest which would accrue at the Highest Lawful Rate.
 
Loan ” or “ Advance ” means a loan or advance made (or deemed made in connection with payment by the Lender on a Letter of Credit) or to be made by the Lender pursuant to this Agreement, or the aggregate outstanding amount of all such loans or advances, as the context may require.
 
Loan Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Note, the Letter of Credit Applications, the Security Documents, and all other documents and instruments now or hereafter delivered pursuant to the terms of or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Letter of Credit Applications, or the Security Documents, and all renewals and extensions of, amendments and supplements to, and restatements of, any or all of the foregoing from time to time in effect (exclusive of term sheets and commitment letters).
 
Loan Party ” means each of the Borrower and the Guarantors.
 
 
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Margin Regulations ” means Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors, as in effect from time to time.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (i) for any Loan Party, any adverse effect on the business, operations, Properties, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Loan Party, (ii) for any Loan Party, any adverse effect upon the business operations, Properties, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Loan Party which increases the risk that any of the Debt of such Loan Party will not be repaid as and when due, (iii) any adverse effect upon any Collateral or (iv) any adverse effect on the priority or enforceability of the Liens securing the Note; but, with respect to any of the circumstances described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) preceding, only if the adverse effect could reasonably be anticipated to involve damage, loss or Debt of $50,000 or more.
 
Material Agreement ” means, with respect to any Person, any written or oral agreement, contract, commitment, or understanding to which such Person is a party, by which such Person is directly or indirectly bound, or to which any Property of such Person may be subject, which is not cancelable by such Person upon notice of 90 days or less without (i) liability for further payment in excess of $50,000 or (ii) forfeiture of Property having an aggregate value in excess of $50,000.
 
Material Debt ” means, as to any Person, Debt (other than, with respect to the Borrower, the Note and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligation, but including Hedging Transactions) of such Person in the principal amount aggregating in excess of $50,000.  For purposes of determining Material Debt, the “principal amount” of the obligations of such Person in respect of any Hedging Transaction at any time shall be the Hedge Termination Value.
 
Mortgages ” mean deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments of production, collateral mortgages, and acts of pledge (and security agreements included therein) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Lender covering Oil and Gas Properties and the personalty located thereon or primarily associated therewith, executed or to be executed by the appropriate Person as security for the Obligations and other indebtedness described therein.
 
Note ” means a promissory note issued pursuant hereto, in substantially the form attached hereto entitled “Form of Promissory Note”, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Lender, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note, which Note shall be in the amount of $100,000,000.
 
Notice of Borrowing ” means the notice referred to in Section 2.2 , which shall be substantially in the form of the attachment hereto entitled “Form of Notice of Borrowing,” plus any applicable attachments.
 
Obligated Parties ” mean the Borrower and any other Persons, including the Guarantors, from time to time obligated by Guarantee or otherwise to pay all or any portion of the Obligations.
 
Obligations ” shall mean, without duplication, (i) all Debt evidenced by the Note, (ii) the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligations, (iii) the Letter of Credit Exposure, (iv) the obligation of the Borrower for the payment of the fees, late charges and prepayment charges, if any, payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, (v) all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Lender, now existing or hereafter incurred, under, arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, including the reimbursement of attorneys’ fees incurred by the Lender from time to time in connection with waivers and amendments to or enforcement of the Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, (vi) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender in respect of Hedging Transactions, whether due or to become due, actual or contingent, now existing or hereafter arising or incurred under, arising out of or in connection with any Hedging Agreement, including all early termination or settlement amounts, other transaction payments, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and interest thereon, and (vii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to Lender, now existing or hereafter incurred; and to the extent that any of the foregoing includes or refers to the payment of amounts deemed or constituting interest, only so much thereof as shall have accrued, been earned and which remains unpaid at each relevant time of determination.
 
 
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OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, or any successor Governmental Authority.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Debt ” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any repurchase indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person under any sale and leaseback transaction which is not a Capitalized Lease Obligation, (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person under any synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (d) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person arising with respect to any other transaction, or agreement for the use or possession of any Property, which is the functional equivalent, or takes the place, of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Oil and Gas Properties ” means fee, leasehold, or other interests in or under mineral estates or oil, gas, and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases with respect to Properties situated in the United States or offshore from any State of the United States, including, without limitation, overriding royalty and royalty interests, leasehold estate interests, net profits interests, production payment interests, and mineral fee interests, together with contracts executed in connection therewith and all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties appertaining, belonging, affixed, or incidental thereto.
 
Organizational Documents ” means, as to any Person, the articles of incorporation, articles of limited partnership, articles of formation or similar organizational documents, as applicable, of such Person.
 
Participant ” has the meaning given such term in Section 11.2 .
 
 
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Permitted Business Investments   means Investments made in the ordinary course of and of a nature that is customary in the Oil and Gas Business for the purpose of sharing risks or costs or  complying with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership including:

(xlv)   the entry into agreements regarding the ownership of gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related systems and the disposal of salt water that, in any of the foregoing, do not cause a violation of Section 7.12 ; and
 
(xlvi)   the entry into operating agreements, processing agreements, mineral leases, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, development agreements, production sharing agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of crude oil and natural gas and related hydrocarbons, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts that, in any of the foregoing, do not cause a violation of Section 7.12 , excluding, however , Investments in   any Person other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors.
 
Permitted Indebtedness ” means (i) the Obligations, (ii) unsecured accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business, which are not unpaid in excess of 90 days beyond the invoice date therefor or are being contested in good faith and as to which a proper reserve has been made and on which interest charges are not paid or accrued, (iii) Debt arising under Acceptable Hedging Transactions and under the Hedging Agreement(s) governing such Acceptable Hedging Transactions (but only to the extent such Debt arises in connection with Acceptable Hedging Transactions) and (iv) Debt to the Second Lien Claimholders permitted by the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
Permitted Investments ” means:
 
(xlvii)   any Investment in the Borrower;
 
(xlviii)   any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
 
(xlix)   any Investment in any Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower;
 
(l)   any Investments received (A) in compromise of obligations with respect to trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer or (B) in compromise of obligations relating to or in resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons that are not Affiliates;
 
(li)   Investments received in satisfaction of judgments, foreclosure of Liens or settlement of Debt;
 
(lii)   Acceptable Hedging Transactions;
 
(liii)   Permitted Business Investments;
 
(liv)   Investments in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to third parties and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
 
 
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(lv)   advances, deposits and prepayments for purchases of any assets; and
 
(lvi)   relocation allowances for, and loans or advances to, employees of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in the aggregate amount outstanding for all of the foregoing at any one time of not more than $50,000.
 
In connection with any Property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such Property shall be equal to the Fair Market Value at the time of the Investment, without regard to subsequent changes in value.  With respect to any Investment, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, allocate or reallocate all or any portion of any Investment to one or more applicable clauses above so that the entire Investment is a Permitted Investment.
 
Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any Property, each of the following:
 
(lvii)   Liens securing the Obligations;
 
(lviii)   the following, if the validity and amount thereof are being contested in good faith and by appropriate legal proceedings and so long as (a) levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed, (b) they do not in the aggregate materially detract from or threaten the value of such Property, or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the  business of the owner of such Property, and (c) a reserve therefor, if appropriate, has been established: claims and Liens for Taxes due and payable; claims and Liens upon and defects of title to real and personal property; claims and Liens of landlords, repairmen, mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, or carriers, or similar Liens; and adverse judgments on appeal;
 
(lix)   Liens for Taxes not past due;
 
(lx)   landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for services or materials (or other like Liens that do not secure Debt) for which payment is not past due;
 
(lxi)   operators’ Liens incurred pursuant to oil and gas joint operating agreements entered into by the owner of such Property in the ordinary course of business which secure obligations not past due;
 
(lxii)   Liens in favor of the lessor on the Property being leased under any Capitalized Lease permitted hereunder;
 
(lxiii)   minor defects in title to an Oil and Gas Property not in any case materially detracting from the value of such Property;
 
(lxiv)   Liens that are permitted by a Hedge Intercreditor Agreement that secure the payment of obligations relating to Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions; and
 
 
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(lxv)   Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (including the condition that all such Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are junior and subordinated to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations);
 
provided, that Liens described in clauses (ii) through (vi) shall remain Permitted Liens only for so long as no action to enforce any of such Liens has been commenced and; provided, further , no intention to subordinate the first priority Liens granted to secure the Obligations is hereby implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of such Permitted Liens.
 
Permitted Loans and Investments ” means (i) loans by the Borrower to or Investments by the Borrower in any Person not exceeding in the aggregate outstanding at any time for all such Persons the amount of $50,000 and not otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (ii) Permitted Investments.
 
Person ” means a natural person, a corporation, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint venture, a trust or any other entity or organization including a government or political subdivision or any governmental agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
 
Property ”, “property” or “asset” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.
 
PW Value ” means with respect to any Oil and Gas Property, the net present value of the oil and gas to be produced from those categories of reserves designated by the Lender of such Oil and Gas Property, calculated using a discount rate of nine percent (9.00%) per annum and estimates of reserves, prices, production rates and costs reasonably acceptable to the Lender as a senior secured lender.
 
Rate Management Transaction ” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures.
 
Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors, as in effect from time to time.
 
Regulatory Documents ” means, as to any Person, the bylaws, limited partnership agreement, regulations, company agreement, operating agreement or similar regulatory documents, as applicable, governing the internal affairs of such Person.
 
 
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Release of Hazardous Substances ” means any emission, spill, release, disposal, or discharge, except in accordance with a valid permit, license, certificate, or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, of any Hazardous Substance into or upon (a) the air, (b) soils or any improvements located thereon, (c) surface water or groundwater, or (d) the sewer or septic system, or the waste treatment, storage, or disposal system servicing any Property of the Borrower or any Guarantor, with respect to which the Borrower or any Guarantor is legally obligated to respond under applicable Environmental Laws, by notifying the relevant Governmental Authority, investigating or undertaking corrective action.
 
Representative’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by a Responsible Representative.
 
Requirement of Law ” means, as to any Person, its Organizational Documents, its Regulatory Documents, and all applicable Laws.
 
Responsible Representative ” means, Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of the Borrower.
 
Restricted Payment ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(lxvi)   any withdrawal from the Borrower or any Entity Guarantor of cash or other Property by any owner of an Equity Interest in the Borrower or any such Guarantor or the declaration or payment of any dividend on, or the incurrence of any liability to make, or the making of, any other payment or distribution in respect of, any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Entity Guarantor without the prior written consent of the Lender;
 
(lxvii)   any payment or distribution on account of the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Entity Guarantor, or of any warrant, option or other right to acquire such Equity Interests, or any other payment or distribution made in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly; or
 
(lxviii)   the repayment by the Borrower or any Entity Guarantor of any Debt owed to an Affiliate (other than repayments to the Borrower), except as specifically permitted by the Loan Documents.
 
Revolving Credit Period ” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the Final Maturity Date.
 
Scheduled Determination ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.8.1 .
 
Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means an intercreditor agreement entered into subsequent to the Closing Date by and among Independent Bank, acting as contractual representative for itself and the Approved Swap Counterparties, and the Second Lien Lender, which agreement will set forth such parties’ respective rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral and certain other matters, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified from time to time.
 
Second Lien Claimholders ” has the meaning given such term in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
 
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Second Lien Documents ” or “ Second Lien Loan Documents ” has the meaning given such term in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
Second Lien Lender ” means SOSventures, and its successors and permitted assigns.
 
Second Lien Note ” means any revolving promissory note issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Second Lien Documents.
 
Second Lien Obligations ” means all amounts now or hereafter owed to the Second Lien Lender.
 
Security ” means any stock, share, voting trust certificate, limited or general partnership interest, member interest, bond debenture, note, or other evidence of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instrument commonly known as a “security” or any certificate of interest, share or participation in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.
 
Security Documents ” means the security instruments executed and delivered in satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 5.2.3 , and all other documents and instruments at any time executed as security for all or any portion of the Obligations, as such instruments may be amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time.
 
SOSventures ” means SOSventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns.
 
Subsidiary ” means for any Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned, collectively, by such Person and any Subsidiaries of such Person.  The term Subsidiary shall include Subsidiaries of Subsidiaries (and so on).
 
Swap Counterparty ” means the Approved Swap Counterparty.
 
Swap Counterparty Master Agreement ” means any International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement which sets forth the terms under which the Borrower may enter into one or more Hedging Transactions with an Approved Swap Counterparty.
 
Swap Obligations ” has the meaning given such term in any effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement.
 
Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, filing or other fees, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, stamp taxes, interest equalization taxes, capital transaction taxes, foreign exchange taxes or charges, or other charges of any nature whatsoever from time to time or at any time imposed by any Law or Tribunal.
 
Transferee ” means any Person to which the Lender has sold, assigned, transferred, or granted a participation in any of the Obligations, as authorized hereunder and including any Participants, and any Person acquiring, by purchase, assignment, transfer (including transfers by operation of law), or participation, from any such purchaser, assignee, transferee, or participant, any part of such Obligations.
 
 
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Tribunal ” means any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency, arbitration panel, or instrumentality.
 
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of Texas.
 
Unused Available Commitment ” means, at any time, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the remainder, if any, of the (a) Available Commitment for the Lender in effect at such time minus (b) the outstanding principal amount owed to the Lender under the Note at such time minus (c) the Letter of Credit Exposure at such time.
 
USA Patriot Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
 
WSJ Rate ” means, on any day, the greater of (i) the U.S. prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal’s Money Rates table for such day or (ii) four percent (4.00%).  If multiple prime rates are quoted in such table, then the highest U.S. prime rate quoted therein shall be the prime rate under clause (i) above.  In the event that a U.S. prime rate is not published in The Wall Street Journal’s Money Rates table for any reason or The Wall Street Journal is not published that day in the United States of America for general distribution, the Lender will choose a substitute U.S. prime rate, for purposes of calculating the interest rate applicable hereunder, which is based on comparable information, until such time as a U.S. prime rate is published in The Wall Street Journal’s Money Rates table.  Each change in the WSJ Rate shall become effective without notice to the Borrower on the effective date of each such change.
 
1.2.   Accounting Terms and Determinations; Changes in Accounting .
 
1.2.1.   Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein and all references to accounting matters shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the independent public accountants and with respect to which the Borrower shall have promptly notified the Lender on becoming aware thereof) with the most recent financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Lender.  Accounting principles are applied on a “consistent basis” when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period.  Changes in the application of accounting principles which do not have a material impact on calculating the financial covenants herein shall be deemed comparable in all material respects to accounting principles applied in a preceding period.
 
1.2.2.   The Borrower will not change its method of accounting, other than immaterial changes in methods, changes permitted by applicable accounting principles and changes required by a change in applicable accounting principles, without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  To enable the ready and consistent determination of compliance by the Borrower with its obligations under this Agreement, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will change the manner in which either the last day of its fiscal year or the last day of the first three fiscal quarters of its fiscal years is calculated without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
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1.2.3.   The fiscal year of the Borrower shall end on December 31 of such year.
 
1.3.   References .  References in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes, Attachments, Articles, Sections, Recitals or clauses shall be to exhibits, schedules, annexes, appendixes, attachments, articles, sections, recitals or clauses of this Agreement, unless expressly stated to the contrary.  References in this Agreement to “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not only to the particular Exhibit, Schedule, Annex, Appendix, Attachment, Article, or Section in which such reference appears.  Exhibits and Schedules to any Loan Document shall be deemed incorporated by reference in such Loan Document.  References to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof.  This Agreement, for convenience only, has been divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles or Sections.  The phrases “this Section” and “this clause” and similar phrases refer only to the sections or clauses hereof in which such phrases occur.  Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular.  Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise indicated.  Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative; the word “or” is not exclusive; the word “including” (in its various forms) shall mean “including, without limitation”; in the computation of periods of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding”; and all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.  The Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes and Attachments attached to this Agreement and items referenced as being attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this Agreement for all purposes.  Except as otherwise indicated, references in this Agreement to statutes, sections, or regulations are to be construed as including all statutory or regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, succeeding, or supplementing the statute, section, or regulation referred to.  References in this Agreement to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography, facsimile reproduction, and other means of reproducing words in a tangible visible form.  References in this Agreement to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all exhibits and appendices attached thereto and all subsequent amendments and other modifications to such instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.  References in this Agreement to Persons include their respective successors and permitted assigns.   References in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement to “reasonable”, “reasonably” and words of similar import when applied to any request or demand which the Lender is permitted to make hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the Intercreditor Agreement or as applied to a determination of the reasonableness of the amount or the incurrence of any expense shall be interpreted and construed from the perspective of a lender in a senior credit facility where such lender is regulated by various governmental agencies, seeks a high level of assurance regarding the operations, collateral position, condition (financial or otherwise) and Properties of the Borrower and other Persons Guaranteeing or otherwise connected to such facility and seeks a high level of assurance and advice regarding its rights and duties under the Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement , and the Borrower and any other Person Guaranteeing or otherwise connected to such facility shall comply with such request or demand or accept such determination unless the Borrower or such other Person proves that such request, demand or determination is or was unreasonable.
 
 
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1.4.   Amendment of Defined Instruments .  Unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided that nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to authorize any such renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
 
1.5.   Joint Preparation; Construction of Indemnities and Releases .  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement have been reviewed and negotiated by sophisticated parties with access to legal counsel, and no rule of construction shall apply hereto or thereto which would require or allow any Loan Document or the Intercreditor Agreement to be construed against any party because of its role in drafting such Loan Document or the Intercreditor Agreement.  All indemnification and release of liability provisions of this Agreement shall be construed broadly (and not narrowly) in favor of the Persons receiving indemnification or releases of liability.
 
1.6.   Time References .  Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a time of day refer to the time of day in the Central Time Zone for such day, as generally in effect in the state of Texas.
 
ARTICLE II
 
TERMS OF FACILITIES
 
2.1.   Reducing Revolving Line of Credit and Letter of Credit Facilities .
 
2.1.1.   During the Revolving Credit Period, and if no Default exists, the Lender agrees, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Advances to the Borrower from time to time in amounts not to exceed, in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, the Available Commitment as in effect from time to time.
 
 
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2.1.2.   The Lender shall not be obligated to lend to the Borrower, and the Borrower shall not be entitled to borrow hereunder, any amount which would cause the sum of the outstanding principal of the Note plus the Letter of Credit Exposure, to exceed the Available Commitment.
 
2.1.3.   Upon the terms and conditions and relying on the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement,
 
(i)   the Lender, agrees, from the date of this Agreement until the date which is 30 days prior to the Final Maturity Date, and if no Default exists, to issue standby letters of credit hereunder for the account of the Borrower, and to renew and extend standby Letters of Credit.
 
(ii)   letters of credit shall be issued hereunder and Letters of Credit shall be renewed or extended from time to time on any Business Day designated by the Borrower following the receipt by the Lender of the written (or oral, confirmed promptly in writing) request by a Responsible Representative of the Borrower therefor and, if for the issuance of a new letter of credit hereunder,   a Letter of Credit Application; provided, however , that
 
(a)   the expiry date of such requested letter of credit cannot be later than the earlier of (1) 365 days from the date of issuance, unless automatically renewable by its terms, or, if issued in favor of the Texas Railroad Commission, 15 months following the date of issuance, (2) the last date before which the Borrowing Base is scheduled to reduce to an amount less than the sum of the maximum drawable amount of the requested letter of credit plus the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit which, by their terms, might be outstanding on such reduction date or (3) 30 days prior to   the Final Maturity Date;
 
(b)   the outstanding principal of the Note plus the Letter of Credit Exposure shall not exceed at any time the Available Commitment;
 
(c)   the Letter of Credit Exposure shall not exceed at any time $2,000,000;
 
(d)   with the exception of standby letters of credit to support plugging bond obligations of the Borrower (for which there shall be no minimum dollar amount or maximum number of such letters of credit), no letter of credit shall be issued hereunder in an amount less than $50,000; and
 
(e)   the Lender shall not be obligated to issue a letter of credit pursuant hereto or to renew or extend a Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not be entitled to have a letter of credit issued pursuant hereto or to have a Letter of Credit renewed or extended, if the issuance of the requested letter of credit or the renewal or extension of an existing Letter of Credit would cause, after taking into account the mandatory reductions in the Borrowing Base required during the proposed term of such requested letter of credit or existing Letters of Credit, the sum of the undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit plus the outstanding principal of the Note, to exceed the Available Commitment.
 
 
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(iii)   except as otherwise permitted by clause (ii)(d) above, the Lender shall have no obligation to issue a letter of credit hereunder if as a result thereof, there would be outstanding more than five standby Letters of Credit under clause (i) above.
 
2.2.   Method of Borrowing and Obtaining Letters of Credit .
 
2.2.1.   The Borrower shall give the Lender an irrevocable Notice of Borrowing not later than 12:00 p.m. CT, on the date of such proposed Advance.  Each Notice of Borrowing shall specify each of the following and shall include each of the attachments and other items specified therein:
 
(i)   the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such requested Advance.
 
(ii)   the aggregate amount of such requested Advance.
 
Each Notice of Borrowing shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that (a) the amount of the requested Advance shall not cause the outstanding principal of the Note plus the Letter of Credit Exposure to exceed the Available Commitment and (b) no Default is in existence at the time of delivery to the Lender of such Notice of Borrowing.
 
2.2.2.   A Notice of Borrowing shall not be revocable by the Borrower without the written consent of the Lender.
 
2.2.3.   The Lender shall make each Advance to be made hereunder on the proposed Borrowing Date thereof by crediting the amount of such Loan to an account of the Borrower maintained at the Lender.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate the Lender to obtain the funds for its Loans in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by the Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for the Loans in any particular place or manner.
 
2.2.4.   The Borrower shall give the Lender an irrevocable request for a letter of credit prior to 12:00 p.m. CT at least three Business Days before each such requested letter of credit under Section 2.1 , by completing and delivering an irrevocable Notice of Borrowing together with a completed and executed Letter of Credit Application.  The Letter of Credit Application must be completed in a manner and shall use such wording as is acceptable to the Lender.
 
2.2.5.   Upon receipt of the Letter of Credit Application, the Lender shall issue such letter of credit if the conditions of Section 2.1.3 , Article V or elsewhere herein have been satisfied.
 
2.2.6.   Subject to the terms hereof, in the event that any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall have taken the steps necessary in the sole judgment of the Lender to obligate or permit the Lender to make a payment under such Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be deemed to have delivered to the Lender a Notice of Borrowing under Section 2.2 for an Advance   in the amount of such payment amount, regardless of any limitations or unsatisfied conditions set forth herein or if a Default exists.  The Lender may pay over the proceeds of such Advance to itself as reimbursement for amounts paid by the Lender to the beneficiary under such Letter of Credit.
 
 
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2.3.   Note.
 
2.3.1.   The Loans shall be evidenced by a Note issued by the Borrower, payable to the order of the Lender.
 
2.3.2.   The outstanding principal of the Note reflected by the notations (whether handwritten, electronic or otherwise) by the Lender on its records shall be deemed rebuttably presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing on the Note.
 
2.3.3.   The Lender will record each Advance and the particulars thereof (e.g., date and amount) and each payment of principal or interest made by the Borrower with respect thereto on its books, and may, if the Lender so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule (modified as the Lender shall deem advisable) forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Note.  The Lender is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower so to endorse the Note and to attach to and make a part of the Note a continuation of any such schedule (modified as the Lender shall deem advisable) as and when required.
 
2.4.   Certain Payments and Prepayments of Principal .
 
2.4.1.   If at any time the outstanding principal of the Note outstanding plus the Letter of Credit Exposure exceeds the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrower shall  on the day of such occurrence, repay the principal of the Note in an amount equal to such excess, except that if the circumstances described in this Section are the direct result of a decrease of the Borrowing Base under Section 2.8.1 (other than one made in connection with an asset disposition pursuant to Section 7.9.2 or a Hedging Transaction amendment, modification, termination or negation pursuant to Section 7.9.4 ), then the provisions of Section 2.8.3 shall apply.
 
2.4.2.   In the event that a prepayment of the Note is required under the terms hereof, and the outstanding principal of the Note is less than the amount required to be prepaid, the Borrower shall repay the entire balance of the Note and, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Letter of Credit Application executed by the Borrower or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Lender, deposit with the Lender as additional collateral securing the Obligations, an amount of immediately available funds equal to the difference of the Letter of Credit Exposure less the Borrowing Base.
 
2.5.   Interest Rates; Payment of Interest .
 
2.5.1.   The unpaid principal of the Note shall bear interest from the date hereof, at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the (i) the Floating Rate or such higher rate as is specified in Section 3.3 or (ii) the Highest Lawful Rate.
 
 
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2.5.2.   Accrued interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and on the Final Maturity Date; provided that, interest accrued pursuant to Section 3.3 shall be payable on demand.
 
2.5.3.   Each determination hereunder of interest on the Note and fees hereunder based on per annum calculations shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day), subject to the limitations of the Highest Lawful Rate.  All interest rates applicable hereunder shall be determined by the Lender, and such determinations shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and be binding upon the parties hereto.
 
2.5.4.   Each change in the rate of interest charged hereunder shall become effective automatically and without notice to the Borrower upon the effective date of each change in the Floating Rate or the Highest Lawful Rate, as the case may be.
 
2.6.   Unused Available Commitment Fees; Engineering Fees; Commitment and Facility Fees; Letter of Credit Fees; Authorized Payments by Lender.
 
2.6.1.   The Borrower shall pay to the Lender an unused fee of one-half of one percent (1/2 of 1.00%) per annum, calculated daily on the actual number of days the Commitment is outstanding on the amount of the Unused Available Commitment in effect from time to time, such unused fee to be payable quarterly in arrears on each January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 occurring hereafter, and upon termination of the Commitment.
 
2.6.2.   The Borrower shall pay to the Lender on the Closing Date an engineering fee in the amount of the actual fees and expenses actually paid or payable by the Lender to a third-party engineer in connection with an engineering review of the Borrower’s Oil and Gas Properties and, thereafter, shall pay an engineering fee in the amount of the actual fees and expenses of any third-party engineers retained or approved by the Lender to prepare an engineering report, payable at the time of any Scheduled, Discretionary or Borrower Requested Determination of the Borrowing Base referred to in Section 2.8.1 or at the time of a redetermination of the Borrowing Base required under Section 7.9.2 .
 
2.6.3.   To compensate the Lender for the costs of the extension of credit hereunder and for the commitment to provide the credit facilities described herein, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender (i) on the Closing Date, a commitment and facility fee in the amount of one percent (1.00%) of the initial Borrowing Base and (ii) thereafter upon each increase in the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.8.1 , a fee in the amount of one percent (1.00%) of the amount by which the Borrowing Base is increased over that in effect on the date of determination.
 
2.6.4.   The Borrower shall pay to the Lender at the time of each issuance of a letter of credit hereunder and at the time of each renewal (including extensions) of a Letter of Credit the greater of (i) a letter of credit fee equal to two percent (2.00%) per annum of the face amount of such letter of credit or Letter of Credit, as applicable, for the maximum number of days from such date of issuance or renewal, as applicable, to the expiry date of such letter of credit or Letter of Credit, as applicable, and (ii) $1,000.
 
 
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2.6.5.   The Lender is irrevocably authorized to make Loans under the Note for the payment of the fees and expenses of the Lender required to be paid by the Borrower hereunder.  The Lender may pay over such Loan proceeds to itself or directly to such other Persons entitled to payment hereunder.
 
2.6.6.   To compensate the Lender for the cost of processing waivers, partial releases, modifications, amendments and consents regarding the provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender at the time of granting such waiver, providing such partial release, making such modification, entering into such amendment or granting such consent, the amount of $2,500 plus such additional amounts as the Lender and the Borrower shall agree.
 
2.7.   Termination of Commitment; Maturity of Note; Right of Borrower to Terminate Commitments.
 
2.7.1.   The Commitment shall, subject to the continuing obligation to fund Letters of Credit, terminate on the Final Maturity Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
2.7.2.   The Note shall finally mature no later than the Final Maturity Date, and any unpaid principal of the Note and accrued, unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on such date.
 
2.7.3.   The Borrower shall have the right upon payment in full of the Obligations, the repayment of all other indebtedness owed or guaranteed by the Borrower to the Lender and the cancellation of all outstanding letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or which the Borrower guarantees, to cancel in full (but not in part) the Commitment, with no right of reinstatement.
 
2.8.   Determination of Borrowing Base; Automatic Reductions in Borrowing Base; Borrowing Base Deficiency; Notice of Redeterminations; Requests for Reductions in Borrowing Base.
 
2.8.1.   On the basis of the information furnished to the Lender hereunder and such other reports, appraisals and information as the Lender may reasonably deem appropriate, the Lender shall have the right to determine a new Borrowing Base two times a year, such determinations to occur approximately six months apart prior to the Final Maturity Date or at any time it may elect if a Default has occurred which is continuing (each a “ Scheduled Determination ”), or at such other or additional times prior to the Final Maturity Date as the Lender in its reasonable discretion may elect (each a “ Discretionary Determination ”), and the Lender shall determine a new Borrowing Base at the Borrower’s expense at such additional times, but no more often than one time in any 12-month period without the Lender’s written consent, as the Borrower may request in connection with any material change in the value of the Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base (each a “ Borrower Requested Determination ”).  Such determinations, if made, shall be in accordance with the customary practices and standards of the Lender for loans of a similar nature as in effect at the time such determinations are made (except that the Lender may make adjustments to such determinations based on the practices and standards of any Participant), may be reduced to take into account indebtedness, other than the Note,   secured by any Collateral and shall be conclusive as to the Borrower, and any increases in the Borrowing Base shall be subject to the Lender’s complete credit approval process.  There is no duty, implied or explicit, on the Lender to ever increase the Borrowing Base.  In the event that any swap counterparty loses its status as an Approved Swap Counterparty for the purposes of future Hedging Transactions, the Lender shall be entitled in connection with any redetermination of the Borrowing Base to ignore or discount the effect and value of existing Hedging Transactions previously entered into with such swap counterparty.
 
 
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2.8.2.   The Borrowing Base shall be automatically reduced as of the first day of each month, commencing July 1, 2013, and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter until the Final Maturity Date.  Such reductions in the Borrowing Base each month shall be in the amount of $0.00 per month unless redetermined as herein permitted.  At the time of each new Borrowing Base determination under Section 2.8.1 , the Lender in its sole discretion may increase the amount of such monthly reductions, and the Lender may decrease the amount of such monthly reductions.  Any decreases in the monthly reductions shall be subject to the Lender’s complete credit approval process.  There is no duty, implied or explicit, on the Lender to ever decrease the amount of the monthly Borrowing Base reduction amounts.
 
2.8.3.   Upon the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency, the Borrower shall, within 30 days following notice by the Lender of the existence of such Borrowing Base Deficiency, do any one or more of the following in an aggregate amount at least equal to such Borrowing Base Deficiency: (i) prepay the principal of the Note or (ii) cause to be created first and prior perfected Liens (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Lender, by instruments reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, on producing Oil and Gas Properties (or cash if the circumstances described in Section 2.4.2 are applicable) which in the opinion of the Lender would increase the Borrowing Base by an amount sufficient, in combination with clause (i) preceding, to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency.
 
2.8.4.   Upon each redetermination of the Borrowing Base, the Lender will notify the Borrower of such determination (which notice may be orally communicated to the Borrower and confirmed promptly thereafter in writing if the Borrowing Base is being decreased or the monthly Borrowing Base reduction amount is being increased), and the Borrowing Base and the amount by which the Borrowing Base shall be reduced so communicated to the Borrower shall become effective immediately upon such notification (or such other date as is stated in such notice and regardless of any Notice of Borrowing the Lender might have received) and shall remain in effect until the next subsequent redetermination of the Borrowing Base.  The Lender may condition any increase in the Borrowing Base or decrease in the monthly Borrowing Base reduction amount to the Borrower’s execution and return of the notice given under this Section, which notice may contain and require confirmations by the Borrower and the Guarantors of the Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or of representations, warranties and covenants contained therein.
 
2.8.5. The Borrower may at any time by written notice to the Lender request that the Borrowing Base be reduced (with no right of reinstatement) by an amount specified by the Borrower in such reduction notice, and the Borrowing Base shall be deemed so reduced upon receipt by the Lender of such reduction notice. Further, in the event the Borrower is advised of any increase in the Borrowing Base, the Borrower may decline to utilize the increased borrowing availability created thereby and by written notice to the Lender irrevocably refuse to accept all or a portion of such increase, but any such refusal notice received by the Lender more than five Business Days following such increase in the Borrowing Base shall be treated as a Borrowing Base reduction notice under the immediately preceding sentence.
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
3.1.   General Provisions as to Payments and Loans .
 
3.1.1. All payments of principal and interest on the Note and of fees hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, by 12:00 p.m. CT on the date such payments are due in federal or other funds immediately available at the office of the Lender referred to in Article XII and, if not made by such time or in immediately available funds, then such payment shall be deemed made when such funds are available to the Lender for its full and unrestricted use. Whenever any payment of principal of or interest on the Note or of fees hereunder shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If the date for any payment is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. The Lender is hereby authorized upon notice to the Borrower to charge the account of the Borrower maintained with the Lender , for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder.
 
3.1.2.   All payments made by the Borrower on the Note shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction by reason of, any Taxes.
 
3.1.3.   All requests for Advances or letters of credit hereunder and renewals (including extensions) of Letters of Credit shall be made on a Business Day.
 
3.1.4.   All Advances shall be made available to the Borrower on a Business Day at the Lender’s address referred to in Article XII ; all letters of credit hereunder shall be issued on a Business Day; and all Letters of Credit shall be renewed (including extensions) on a Business Day.
 
3.1.5.   All payments and fundings shall be denominated in Dollars.
 
3.2.   Telephonic Notices; Notification of Interest Rates .
 
3.2.1.   The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to extend Advances, to issue letters of credit hereunder, to renew (including extensions) Letters of Credit and to transfer funds based on telephonic, e-mail or other electronic notices made by any Person the Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of the Borrower.  The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Lender a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Lender, of each telephonic, e-mail or other electronic notices, signed by a Responsible Representative.  If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Lender, the records of the Lender shall be prima facie, but not conclusive, evidence of the matter notwithstanding anything to the contrary in such confirmation.
 
3.2.2.   The Lender will give the Borrower prompt notice of each change in the interest rate applicable to the Loans.
 
 
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3.3.   Default Interest .  Unless waived by the Lender, the principal of the Note shall bear interest at the Default Rate during any time an Event of Default exists and, to the extent not prohibited by Law, overdue interest on the Note shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
 
3.4.   Prepayments Permitted .  The principal of the Note and accrued interest thereon may be prepaid by the Borrower in whole or in part at any time and, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be without premium or penalty.  Prepayments of Advances shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of prepayment.
 
3.5.   Limitation Period .  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Note to the contrary, during any Limitation Period, the interest rate to be charged on amounts evidenced by the Note shall be the Highest Lawful Rate, and the obligation, if any, of the Borrower for the payment of fees or other charges deemed to be interest under applicable law shall be suspended.  During any period or periods of time following a Limitation Period, to the extent permitted by applicable laws of the State of Texas or the United States of America, the interest rate to be charged hereunder shall remain at the Highest Lawful Rate until such time as there has been paid to the Lender (i) the amount of interest in excess of that accruing at the Highest Lawful Rate that the Lender would have received during the Limitation Period had the interest rate remained at the otherwise applicable rate, and (ii) the amount of all interest and fees otherwise payable to the Lender but for the effect of such Limitation Period.
 
3.6.   LATE CHARGE.  If a payment remains unpaid for a period of 15 days or more from the date such payment is due, the Lender may charge a delinquency charge equal to 5.00% of the amount of such payment, which charge shall be due upon demand.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COLLATERAL
 
4.1.   Security .
 
4.1.1.   The Borrower will cause the appropriate Person to execute and deliver to the Lender each of the following documents and instruments:
 
(i)   Mortgages granting a Lien on all Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower from time to time and each Entity Guarantor from time to time, including those Oil and Gas Properties utilized from time to time in determining the Borrowing Base.
 
(ii)   Guaranties of each Subsidiary of the Borrower, including ImPetro Resources, LLC, and ImPetro Operating, LLC.
 
 
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(iii)   security agreements granting a Lien on all personal Property of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor.
 
(iv)   waiver of operator’s Lien in favor of the Lender from ImPetro Operating, LLC.
 
4.1.2.   All documents delivered or to be delivered hereunder shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel and shall be supported by such legal opinions as the Lender or its counsel may reasonably request.
 
4.1.3.   All Liens to be created by delivery of the documents referred to in this Section shall be first and prior perfected Liens in favor of the Persons identified therein, subject only to Permitted Liens.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ADVANCES AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
 
The obligation of the Lender to make an Advance or of the Lender to issue standby letters of credit hereunder or to renew or extend standby Letters of Credit shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
 
5.1.   All Advances and Letters of Credit.   In the case of each Advance to be made or letter of credit to be issued hereunder or renewals (including extensions) of Letters of Credit (except the initial Advance made hereunder):
 
5.1.1.   timely receipt by the Lender of a Notice of Borrowing and, if applicable, a Letter of Credit Application and other items required to be included therewith;
 
5.1.2.   the fact that, immediately before such requested Advance or letter of credit or requested renewal (including extensions) of a Letter of Credit, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and that the making of any such Advance, the issuing of such letter of credit or the renewal (including extensions) of such Letter of Credit will not cause a Default;
 
5.1.3.   the fact that each representation and warranty contained in Article VI of this Agreement shall be true in all material respects on and as of the date of such Advance, except to the extent that any such representation specifically makes reference to an earlier date, then such representation will be as of such earlier date;
 
5.1.4.   each request for an Advance, for a letter of credit to be issued hereunder or for the renewal (including extensions) of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such request, as to the facts specified in Sections 5.1.2 and 5.1.3 ; and
 
5.1.5.   the fact that each condition specified in Section 5.2 was satisfied at the time of the initial Advance hereunder or has been satisfied subsequent thereto or has been waived in writing by the Lender.
 
 
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5.2.   Initial Advance.   In the case of the initial Advance or Letter of Credit:
 
5.2.1.   receipt by the Lender of each of the following:
 
(i)   copies of the Organizational Documents, and all amendments thereto, of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor, accompanied by certificates that such copies are correct and complete, one issued by the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation or formation of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, dated a current date, and one executed by an authorized representative acceptable to the Lender, dated the Closing Date.
 
(ii)   copies of the Regulatory Documents, and all amendments thereto, of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor, accompanied by certificates of an authorized representative acceptable to the Lender, dated the Closing Date, that such copies are correct and complete.
 
(iii)   certificates of the appropriate Tribunals of each jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any Entity Guarantor has a place of business, the Borrower or such Entity Guarantor was formed or in which any Collateral is located (if the Borrower or such Entity Guarantor is required to qualify to do business in such state), each dated a current date, to the effect that the Borrower or such Entity Guarantor, as applicable, is in good standing with respect to the payment of franchise and/or other Taxes and, if required by Law, are duly qualified to transact business in such jurisdictions.  Any such certificate(s) due from the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts may be satisfied with a printout of an electronic search of such office’s records which shows that the applicable Person’s status with respect to its right to transact business in Texas is “active.”
 
(iv)   certificates of incumbencies  and signatures of all representatives of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor who will be authorized to execute or attest any of the Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of the Borrower or such Entity Guarantor, as applicable, executed by an authorized representative acceptable to the Lender, dated the Closing Date.
 
(v)   copies of resolutions approving the Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and authorizing the transactions contemplated herein and therein, duly adopted by an authorized body of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor, as applicable, accompanied by certificates of an authorized representative acceptable to the Lender that such copies are true and correct copies of resolutions duly adopted at the meeting of, or by the unanimous written consent of, the governing authority of the Borrower or such Entity Guarantor, as applicable, and that such resolutions constitute all the resolutions adopted with respect to such transactions, have not been amended, modified or revoked in any respect, and are in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.
 
5.2.2.   receipt by the Lender of the duly executed Note, dated the Closing Date.
 
5.2.3.   receipt by the Lender of the documents described in Section 4.1.1 , each duly executed and delivered by the appropriate Person.
 
 
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5.2.4.   receipt by the Lender of such title opinions or title data as the Lender may request, in form and substance and from attorneys or other Persons reasonably acceptable to the Lender, covering and confirming title in such portions of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower as the Lender may specify and such other documentation and information required by the Lender to satisfy the Lender of the status of the title of such Oil and Gas Properties.
 
5.2.5.   receipt by the Lender of a certificate of ownership interests in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, certifying as to the ownership interests of the Oil and Gas Properties included in the determination of the Borrowing Base.
 
5.2.6.   receipt by the Lender of satisfactory evidence that prior Liens, if any, on the Collateral (other than Permitted Liens) are being released concurrently with the Closing.
 
5.2.7.   receipt by the Lender of the opinions of counsel to the Borrower and each Guarantor in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel.  The Borrower and each such Guarantor request such counsel to deliver its opinions to the Lender.
 
5.2.8.   receipt by the Lender of the results of searches of the UCC records of the applicable jurisdictions from a source acceptable to the Lender reflecting no Liens against any of the intended Collateral other than Permitted Liens or Liens being released or assigned to the Lender concurrently with the Closing.
 
5.2.9.   receipt by the Lender of certificates of insurance from the insurance companies insuring the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor, confirming insurance for the Borrower and each such Guarantor meeting the standards of Section 7.4.1.
 
5.2.10.   receipt by the Lender of evidence, acceptable to the Lender in its sole and reasonable discretion, that the Debt of the Borrower to the Mutual of Omaha Bank in the approximate principal amount of $10,000,000 is being satisfied in full substantially contemporaneously with the Closing and that all Liens in respect of such Debt or securing the obligations of the Borrower to Cargill, Incorporated are being released substantially contemporaneously with the Closing.
 
5.2.11.   receipt by the Lender of evidence, acceptable to the Lender in its sole and reasonable discretion, that the Existing Second Lien Debt of the Borrower to SOSventures in the approximate principal amount of $0.00 is being satisfied in full substantially contemporaneously with the Closing and that all Liens in respect of such Existing Second Lien Debt are being released substantially contemporaneously with the Closing.
 
5.2.12.   receipt by the Lender of evidence, acceptable to the Lender, that the Existing Second Lien Debt being paid with proceeds of the Loans was incurred as represented in Section 6.25.2 .
 
 
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5.2.13.   receipt by the Lender of evidence, acceptable to the Lender, that the Borrower will have Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions in place on the Closing Date meeting the following criteria:
 
Period
Quantity
Minimum Floor Price
July-December 2013
18,500 bbl
$73 / bbl*
January-December 2014
21,500 bbl
$73 / bbl*
January-June 2015
8,500 bbl
$73 / bbl*
 
*The Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions not being novated on the date hereof shall be at the greater of market and $73/bbl.
 
5.2.14.   receipt by the Lender of such additional information and documentation as the Lender may reasonably require relating to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
5.3.   Conditions Precedent for the Benefit of the Lender.   All conditions precedent to the obligations of the Lender to make any Advance or Loan or of the Lender to issue any letter of credit hereunder or of the Lender to renew any Letter of Credit are imposed hereby solely for the benefit of the Lender, and no other Person may require satisfaction of any such condition precedent or be entitled to assume that the Lender will refuse to make any Advance or Loan or of the Lender to refuse to issue any letter of credit or renew or extend any Letter of Credit hereunder or of the Lender to refuse to renew or extend any Letter of Credit in the absence of strict compliance with such conditions precedent.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
The Borrower and, to the extent applicable to any Guarantor, such Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to the Lender as follows with the intention that the Lender shall rely thereon without any investigation or verification by the Lender or its counsel:
 
6.1.   Existence and Power.   The Borrower:
 
6.1.1.   is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
6.1.2.   has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted.
 
6.1.3.   is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires the same.
 
6.2.   Authorization; Contravention.   The execution, delivery and performance by each Person (other than the Lender) purporting to execute this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement are within such Person’s power, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official (except that the perfection of Liens created by certain of the Security Documents may require the filing of financing statements or Mortgages in the appropriate recordation offices), and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation (including the Margin Regulations) or any agreement creating or governing such Person or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon such Person or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrower, except Permitted Liens and Liens securing the Obligations.
 
 
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6.3.   Binding Effect.
 
6.3.1.   This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower; the Note, when executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Borrower; the Security Documents, when executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of each Person purporting to execute the same.
 
6.3.2.   Each Loan Document and the Intercreditor Agreement is enforceable against each Person (other than the Lender and Approved Swap Counterparties) executing same in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
6.4.   Subsidiaries.
 
6.4.1.   The Borrower has no Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date except as disclosed on Exhibit 6.4.1 and, if subsequent to the Closing Date, as specifically approved by the Lender in writing.
 
6.5.   Disclosure.   No document, certificate or statement delivered to the Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, taken as a whole, not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.  All information heretofore furnished by the Borrower or any Guarantor to the Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is, and all such information hereafter furnished by the Borrower to the Lender will be, true and accurate in every material respect or based on reasonable estimates on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.  The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender in writing any and all facts known to the Borrower after diligent inquiry (except facts of general public knowledge) which materially and adversely affect or may affect (to the extent the Borrower can now reasonably foresee) the business, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
6.6.   Financial Information.
 
6.6.1.   (i) The financial information of the Borrower delivered to the Lender in connection with the request for this credit facility fairly presents the financial position of the Borrower at the respective dates thereof.
 
(ii)   Except as disclosed in a writing delivered by the Borrower to the Lender prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, since the dates referenced in the financial information referred to in clause (i) immediately preceding above, there has been no adverse change in the business, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Borrower.
 
 
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6.6.2.   (i) For each Guarantor, the financial information of such Guarantor delivered to the Lender in connection with the request for this credit facility fairly presents the financial position of such Guarantor at the respective dates thereof.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, except as disclosed in a writing delivered by such Guarantor to the Lender prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, since the dates referenced in the financial information referred to in clause (i) immediately preceding above, there has been no adverse change in the business, financial position, results of operations or prospects of such Guarantor.
 
6.7.   Litigation.
 
6.7.1.   Except as disclosed in Schedule 6.7 there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened against or affecting the Borrower before any Tribunal or arbitrator.
 
6.7.2.   For each Guarantor, except as disclosed in Schedule 6.7 , there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of such Guarantor threatened against or affecting such Guarantor before any Tribunal or arbitrator.
 
6.8.   ERISA Plans.   The Borrower does not currently sponsor, maintain or contribute to or has at any time sponsored, maintained or contributed to any Plan.
 
6.9.   Taxes and Filing of Tax Returns.
 
6.9.1.   (i) The Borrower has filed or properly extended all returns required to have been filed or extended with respect to Taxes and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable by it on such returns, including interest and penalties, and all other Taxes which are payable by it, to the extent the same have become due and payable (unless, with respect to such other Taxes, the criteria set forth in Section 7.5 are being met).  The Borrower does not know of any proposed assessment of Taxes against it in excess of $50,000 except as disclosed in writing delivered by the Borrower to the Lender, and all liabilities for Taxes of the Borrower are adequately provided for.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor has filed or properly extended all returns required to have been filed or extended with respect to Taxes and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable by it on such returns, including interest and penalties, and all other Taxes which are payable by it, to the extent the same have become due and payable (unless, with respect to such other Taxes, the criteria set forth in Section 7.5 are being met).  Such Guarantor does not know of any proposed assessment of Taxes against it in excess of $50,000 except as disclosed in writing delivered by such Guarantor to the Lender, and all liabilities for Taxes of such Guarantor are adequately provided for.
 
 
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6.9.2.   The Borrower does not intend to treat the Loans or Letters of Credit as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4).
 
6.10.   Title to Properties; Liens; Environmental Liability.
 
6.10.1.   (i) The Borrower has good and defensible record title to all Oil and Gas Properties purported to be owned by it and good and marketable title to all other Property purported to be owned by it, subject only to Permitted Liens.  Upon the recordation of the Security Documents in the appropriate recordation offices, the Liens covering the Collateral will be valid, enforceable, first and prior, perfected Liens in favor of the Lender, subject only to Permitted Liens.
 
(ii)  For each Guarantor, such Guarantor has good and defensible record title to all Oil and Gas Properties purported to be owned by it and good and marketable title to all other Property purported to be owned by it, subject only to Permitted Liens.  Upon the recordation of the Security Documents in the appropriate recordation offices, the Liens covering the Collateral will be valid, enforceable, first and prior, perfected Liens in favor of the Lender, subject only to Permitted Liens.
 
6.10.2.   (i)  The Borrower has not (a) received notice or otherwise learned of any Environmental Liability arising in connection with (1) any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law or (2) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment or (b) received notice or otherwise learned of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment for which the Borrower is or may be liable.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor has not (a) received notice or otherwise learned of any Environmental Liability arising in connection with (1) any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law or (2) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment or (b) received notice or otherwise learned of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment for which such Guarantor is or may be liable.
 
6.10.3.   (i)  Except in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law or the terms of a valid permit, license, certificate, or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, no Release of Hazardous Substances by the Borrower from, affecting, or related to any Property of the Borrower has occurred.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, except in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law or the terms of a valid permit, license, certificate, or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, no Release of Hazardous Substances by such Guarantor from, affecting, or related to any Property of such Guarantor has occurred.
 
6.10.4.   (i)  No Environmental Complaints have been received by the Borrower.
 
 
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(ii)   For each Guarantor, no Environmental Complaints have been received by such Guarantor.
 
6.11.   Business Compliance.
 
6.11.1.   The Borrower has performed and abided by all obligations required to be performed by it to the extent required under each license, permit, order, authorization, grant, contract, agreement, or regulation to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
 
6.11.2.   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor has performed and abided by all obligations required to be performed by it to the extent required under each license, permit, order, authorization, grant, contract, agreement, or regulation to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
 
6.12.   Licenses, Permits, Etc.
 
6.12.1.   The Borrower possesses such valid franchises, certificates of convenience and necessity, operating rights, licenses, permits, consents, authorizations, exemptions and orders of Tribunals as are necessary to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own its Properties.
 
6.12.2.   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor possesses such valid franchises, certificates of convenience and necessity, operating rights, licenses, permits, consents, authorizations, exemptions and orders of Tribunals as are necessary to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own its Properties.
 
6.13.   Compliance with Laws.
 
6.13.1.   The business and operations of the Borrower have been and are being conducted in accordance with all applicable Laws.
 
6.13.2.   For each Guarantor, the business and operations of such Guarantor have been and are being conducted in accordance with all applicable Laws.
 
6.14.   Governmental Consent.
 
6.14.1.   No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for the valid execution, delivery and the performance of this Agreement, any other Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement by the Borrower.
 
6.14.2.   For each Guarantor, no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for the valid execution, delivery and the performance of any Loan Document by such Guarantor .
 
6.15.   Investment Company Act.   (i) The Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
 
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(ii)  For each Guarantor, such Guarantor is not an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
6.16.   State Utility; No Governmental Limitations on Liens.
 
6.16.1.   (i)  The Borrower is not defined as a “utility” under the laws of the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction wherein the Borrower is required to qualify to do business.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor is not defined as a “utility” under the laws of the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction wherein such   Guarantor   is required to qualify to do business.
 
6.16.2.   (i)  The Borrower is not subject to any state or federal Law that would limit its ability to have Liens placed on any of its Property.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor is not subject to any state or federal Law that would limit its ability to have Liens placed on any of its Property.
 
6.17.   Refunds; Certain Contracts.
 
6.17.1.   (i)  No orders of, proceedings pending before, or other requirements of, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Texas Railroad Commission, or any Governmental Authority exist which could result in the Borrower being required to refund any portion of the proceeds received or to be received from the sale of hydrocarbons constituting part of the Collateral.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, no orders of, proceedings pending before, or other requirements of, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Texas Railroad Commission, or any Governmental Authority exist which could result in such Guarantor being required to refund any portion of the proceeds received or to be received from the sale of hydrocarbons constituting part of the Collateral.
 
6.17.2.   (i)  The Borrower is not obligated by virtue of any prepayment made under any contract containing a “take-or-pay” or “prepayment” provision or under any similar agreement to deliver hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to any of the Collateral at some future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor is not obligated by virtue of any prepayment made under any contract containing a “take-or-pay” or “prepayment” provision or under any similar agreement to deliver hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to any of the Collateral at some future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery.
 
6.17.3.   (i)  The Borrower has not produced gas subject to, and neither the Borrower nor any of the Collateral is subject to, balancing rights of third parties or subject to balancing duties under governmental requirements.
 
(ii)   For each Guarantor, such Guarantor has not produced gas subject to, and neither the Guarantor nor any of the Collateral is subject to, balancing rights of third parties or subject to balancing duties under governmental requirements.
 
 
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6.18.   No Default.   No Default has occurred which is continuing as of the Closing Date, and the receipt by the Borrower of the initial Advance will not cause a Default to exist.
 
6.19.   Anti-Terrorism Laws .
 
6.19.1.   Anti-Terrorism Laws .  None of the Obligated Parties nor any Affiliate of any Obligated Party is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or knowingly engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
6.19.2.   OFAC .  None of the Obligated Parties nor any Affiliate of any Obligated Party is in violation of any rules or regulations promulgated by OFAC or of any economic or trade sanctions or engages in any transaction administered and enforced by OFAC or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any rules or regulations promulgated by OFAC.
 
6.20.   Flood Matters .  No “Building” (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or “Manufactured (Mobile) Home” (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) is located on any Mortgaged Property within an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance is available under the Flood Insurance Regulations, and no “Building” or “Manufactured (Mobile) Home” is encumbered by the Mortgages.
 
6.21.   Solvency .  Immediately after the Closing and immediately following the making of each Loan made on the Closing Date and following the making of any Loan made after the Closing Date, after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each such Loan, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, at a fair valuation; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.
 
6.22.   Eligible Contract Participant .   As of the date of this Agreement the Borrower is, and as of the date of the Borrower ’s entry into any Commodity Hedging Transaction such Borrower will be, an “Eligible Contract Participant” as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 1a(18).
 
6.23.   Hedging Transactions.   Attached hereto as Schedule 6.23 is an accurate and complete description of all outstanding Hedging Agreements and Hedging Transactions to which the Borrower is a party as of May 30, 2013.
 
 
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6.24.   Intellectual Property .  Each Loan Party owns or holds a valid and enforceable license to use all intellectual property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted.  No claim has been asserted or is pending by any Person with respect to the use of any such intellectual property or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any such intellectual property; and no Loan Party knows of any valid basis for any such claim.  The use of such intellectual property by any Loan Party does not infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such claims and infringements as do not, in the aggregate, give rise to a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.25.   Existing Indebtedness.
 
6.25.1.   The outstanding principal of the existing Debt owed to the Mutual of Omaha Bank will be approximately $10,000,000 as of the Closing Date.
 
6.25.2.   The outstanding principal of the existing second lien debt owed to SOSventures will be approximately $0.00 as of the Closing Date (the “ Existing Second Lien Debt ”) and that the proceeds of such Existing Second Lien Debt were used for funding costs incurred by the Borrower for the drilling and equipping of oil wells on Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
COVENANTS
 
So long as the Lender is required to make Advances hereunder or the Lender is required to issue letters of credit hereunder, any principal of or interest on the Note shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any other portion of the Obligations remains outstanding, the Borrower will (or will cause the appropriate Person to) duly perform and observe each and all of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth:
 
7.1.   Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit; Use of Proceeds of Second Lien Note .
 
7.1.1.   The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans solely to refinance the indebtedness referred to in Section 6.25 , to finance the acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties by the Borrower, to develop and maintain Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower and for working capital purposes.
 
7.1.2.   Letters of Credit shall be used for the support of the Borrower’s oil and gas operations; provided, however , no Letter of Credit may be used in lieu or in support of stay or appeal bonds, without the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
7.1.3.   The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds of the Loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C. F. R. 221, as amended), or any “security that is publicly-held” within the meaning of Regulation T of such Board of Governors (12 C.F.R. 220, as amended), or otherwise take or permit any action which would involve a violation of such Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. 224, as amended) or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.  The Loans are not secured, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by collateral that includes any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U. The Borrower will not engage principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin stock” within the meaning of such Regulation U.
 
 
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7.1.4.   The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Second Lien Note solely for funding third-party costs incurred by the Borrower subsequent hereto for the drilling and equipping of oil wells on Oil and Gas Properties owned by the Borrower.
 
7.2.   Financial Statements; Reserve and Other Reports; Certain Required Notices from Borrower; Additional Information.   The Borrower will furnish to the Lender:
 
7.2.1.   (i) as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, copies of the consolidated and consolidating statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, and copies of the related statements of revenues and expenses, operations, changes in owners’   equity and cash flow for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail; such financial statements to be audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Lender and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of such accountants.
 
(ii)   on or before 60 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, (a) a copy of the unaudited consolidated and consolidating statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the close of such quarter and from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, (b) a copy of the related statements of revenues and expenses, operations, changes in owners’ equity and cash flows for the quarter just ended and for that portion of the year ending on such last day, all in reasonable detail and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements previously delivered by the Borrower under this Section and (c) an identification of all Contingent Obligations and Guarantees.
 
(iii)   simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements pursuant to the preceding clauses of this Section, a Compliance Certificate of the Borrower stating that such financial statements fairly and accurately reflect in all material respects the financial condition and results of operation of the Borrower for the periods and as of the dates set forth therein, and that the signers have reviewed the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and have made, or caused to be made under their supervision, a review of the transactions and financial condition of the Borrower during the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period, and that the signers do not have knowledge of the existence as of the date of such certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
(iv)   within 30 days after each filing thereof by the Borrower and each Guarantor with any Governmental Authority (if copies thereof have been requested by the Lender), complete copies of the federal and state income tax returns so filed.
 
 
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(v)   for each Entity Guarantor not included in the consolidating statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) above, as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of such Entity Guarantor, copies of the statement of assets and liabilities of such Entity Guarantor as of the end of such fiscal year, and copies of the related statements of revenues and expenses, operations, changes in owners’ equity and cash flow for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
(vi)   on or before the 60th day after the last day of each fiscal quarter (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year), for each Entity Guarantor not included in the consolidating statements delivered pursuant to clause (ii) above, a copy of the unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of such Entity Guarantor, as at the close of such quarter and from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter and the related statements of operations, changes in owners’ equity and cash flows for the quarter just ended and for that portion of the year ending on such date, all in reasonable detail and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements previously delivered by such Entity Guarantor under this Section.
 
7.2.2. (i) at the time of delivery of the engineering reports required by Section 7.2.2(ii) and, if requested by the Lender at any other time, within 60 days following each such request from the Lender, production reports in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender in its reasonable judgment and as of the date or for the periods specified in such request, prepared by the Borrower containing (a) data concerning pricing, quantities of oil, gas and liquid hydrocarbons production from the Oil and Gas Properties utilized in determining the Borrowing Base on a property-by-property basis, by major field and in total, for a period of at least six months, (b) purchasers of production, (c) gross revenues, (d) expenses, (e) production taxes, (f) engineering data, (g) geological data, and (h) such other information with respect thereto as the Lender may reasonably request.
 
(ii)   within 15 days following each request from the Lender, a report setting forth all accounts receivable and accounts payable of the Borrower as of the date specified in such request, such report to show the age of such accounts and such other information as the Lender shall reasonably request.
 
(iii)   within 30 days following each request of the Lender, copies for the PRs (the monthly production reports) and the P-1Bs (the producer’s monthly supplemental reports) as filed during such month just ended with the appropriate Governmental Authority in the State of Texas and with respect to states other than Texas, the equivalent production reports as filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority in such states.
 
(iv) as soon as available, and in any event on or before March 31 of each year during the term of this Agreement, engineering reports in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender in its reasonable judgment, certified by an independent consulting petroleum engineers selected by the Borrower and acceptable to the Lender as fairly and accurately setting forth (a) the proven and producing, shut-in, behind-pipe, and undeveloped oil and gas reserves (separately classified as such) attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower as of January 1 of such year, (b) the aggregate present value of the future net income with respect to such Properties, discounted at a stated per annum discount rate of proven and producing reserves, (c) projections of the annual rate of production, gross income, and net income with respect to such proven and producing reserves, and (d) information with respect to the “take-or-pay,” “prepayment,” and gas-balancing liabilities of the Borrower and other Persons with respect to such Properties. For purposes of this clause, the petroleum engineering firm of Forrest A. Garb and Associates shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Lender unless the Lender otherwise advises the Borrower in writing.
 
 
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(v)   simultaneously with the delivery of such production and other reports under clauses (i) through (iv) above, a Representative’s Certificate certifying that, to the best of such signatory’s knowledge, such engineering and other reports are true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the periods covered in such reports; provided that to the extent such reports include projections of future volumes of production and future costs, it is understood that such estimates are necessarily based upon professional opinions, and the Borrower does not warrant that such opinions will ultimately prove to have been accurate.
 
(vi)   within 10 days after any material change in insurance coverage by the Borrower from that previously disclosed to the Lender, a report describing such change, and, within 30 days after each request by the Lender, certificates of insurance from the insurance companies insuring the Borrower, describing the insurance coverage of the Borrower.
 
(vii)   within 10 days after the Borrower’s incurring any Contingent Obligation or Guarantee, a report describing such Contingent Obligation or Guarantee in reasonable detail.
 
7.2.3.   (i) within 10 days after any Responsible Representative becomes aware of the occurrence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default, a Representative’s Certificate specifying the nature of such condition or event, the period of existence thereof, what action the Borrower has taken or is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto and the date, if any, on which it is estimated the same will be remedied.
 
(ii)   within 10 days after the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s   learning of any claim, demand, action, event, condition, report or investigation indicating any potential or actual liability of the Borrower or any Guarantor   arising in connection with (a) the non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law, (b) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment, or (c) the existence of any Environmental Lien on any Properties of the Borrower or any Guarantor, notice thereof.
 
(iii)   within 10 days of the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s learning of any litigation or other event or circumstance which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, notice thereof.
 
(iv)   within 10 days after the occurrence thereof, notice of the change in identity or address of any Person remitting to the Borrower proceeds from the sale of hydrocarbon production from or attributable to any Collateral.
 
(v)   within 10 days after the occurrence thereof, notice of   any Change of Control Event.
 
 
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7.2.4.   with reasonable promptness, such other information relating directly or indirectly to the financial condition, business, results of operations or Properties of the Borrower or any Guarantor as from time to time may reasonably be requested by the Lender.
 
7.3.   Inspection of Properties and Books.
 
7.3.1.   The Borrower will permit any officer, employee or representative of the Lender to visit and inspect any of its Properties, to examine its books of account (and to make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom) and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts (including transactions, agreements and other relations with any shareholders) with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and independent public accountants, all upon at least two Business Days notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and intervals as the Lender may desire and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, at the expense of the Borrower.
 
7.3.2.   Each Entity Guarantor will permit any officer, employee or representative of the Lender to visit and inspect any of its Properties, to examine its books of account (and to make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom) and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts (including transactions, agreements and other relations with any shareholders) with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and independent public accountants, all upon at least two Business Days notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and intervals as the Lender may desire and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, at the expense of the Borrower.
 
7.4.   Maintenance of Security; Insurance; Authorization to File Financing Statements; Operating Accounts; Transfer Orders.
 
7.4.1.   (i) The Borrower shall execute and deliver, or cause the appropriate Person to execute and deliver, to the Lender all mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, financing statements, assignments and such other documents and instruments (including division and transfer orders), and supplements and amendments thereto, and take such other actions as the Lender deems necessary or desirable in order to (a) maintain as valid, enforceable, first-priority, perfected Liens (subject only to the Permitted Liens), all Liens granted to secure the Obligations or (b) monitor or control the proceeds from Collateral.
 
(ii)   The Borrower and each Guarantor which has granted a security interest to the Lender, as applicable, authorizes the Lender to complete and file, from time to time, financing statements naming the Borrower and each such Guarantor, as applicable, as debtor to perfect Liens granted to secure the Obligations.
 
(iii)   The Borrower shall take such action as may be requested from time to time by the Lender to maintain, or cause to be in effect at all times, first and prior Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Lender by instruments executed by the appropriate Person and properly recorded in the applicable jurisdictions on Oil and Gas Properties utilized in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base having an aggregate PW Value of at least 80% of the PW Value of all such Oil and Gas Properties.
 
 
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(iv)   The Borrower and each Entity Guarantor will at all times maintain or cause to be maintained hazard and liability insurance and additional insurance covering such risks as are customarily carried by businesses similarly situated, all such insurance to be in amounts and from insurers reasonably acceptable to the Lender, maintained by Borrower, naming the Lender as loss payee or as an additional insured, as applicable, and, upon any renewal of any such insurance and at other times upon request by the Lender, promptly furnish to the Lender evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, of the maintenance of such insurance.  The Lender shall have the right to collect, and the Borrower hereby assigns to the Lender, any and all monies that may become payable under any policies of insurance relating to business interruption, if any, or by reason of damage, loss, or destruction of any of the Collateral.  In the event of any damage, loss, or destruction for which insurance proceeds relating to business interruption, if any, or Collateral exceed $100,000, the Lender may, at its option, apply all such sums or any part thereof received by it toward the payment of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, application to be made first to interest and then to principal, and shall deliver to the Borrower the balance, if any, after such application has been made.  In the event of any such damage, loss, or destruction for which insurance proceeds are $100,000 or less, provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender shall deliver any such proceeds received by it to the Borrower.  In the event the Lender receives insurance proceeds not attributable to Collateral or business interruption, the Lender shall deliver any such proceeds to the Borrower.
 
7.4.2.   The Borrower and each Entity Guarantor will maintain its primary operating accounts with Independent Bank, and will deposit all revenues of the Borrower and each such Entity Guarantor in such accounts although such requirement shall not be construed as requiring the maintenance of deposit balances.
 
7.4.3.   The Borrower and each Guarantor shall upon request of the Lender, execute such transfer orders, letters-in-lieu of transfer orders or division orders as the Lender may from time to time request in respect of the Collateral to effect a transfer and delivery to the Lender of the proceeds of production attributable to the Collateral.
 
7.5.   Payment of Taxes and Claims.
 
7.5.1.   The Borrower will pay (i) all Taxes imposed upon it or any of its assets or with respect to any of its franchises, business, income or profits before any material penalty or interest accrues thereon and (ii) all material claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become due and payable and which have or might become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of its assets; provided, however , that no payment of such Taxes or claims shall be required if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, (b) the Borrower shall have set aside on its books reserves (segregated to the extent required by applicable accounting principles) reasonably deemed by it to be adequate with respect thereto and (c) if material, the Borrower has notified the Lender of such circumstances, in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.
 
7.5.2.   Each Guarantor will pay (i) all Taxes imposed upon it or any of its assets or with respect to any of its franchises, business, income or profits before any material penalty or interest accrues thereon and (ii) all material claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become due and payable and which have or might become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of its assets; provided, however , that no payment of such Taxes or claims shall be required if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, (b) such Guarantor shall have set aside on its books reserves (segregated to the extent required by applicable accounting principles) reasonably deemed by it to be adequate with respect thereto and (c) if material, such Guarantor has notified the Lender of such circumstances, in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.
 
 
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7.6.   Payment of Debt; Additional Debt; Payment of Accounts; Restrictions on Payments on the Second Lien Obligations.
 
7.6.1.   (i)  The Borrower will (a) pay, renew or extend or cause to be paid, renewed or extended the principal of, and the prepayment charge, if any, and interest on all Debt heretofore or hereafter incurred or assumed by it when and as the same shall become due and payable unless such payment is prohibited by the Loan Documents or would cause a Default hereunder; (b) faithfully perform, observe and discharge all unwaived covenants, conditions and obligations within any applicable periods of grace imposed on it by any instrument evidencing such Debt or by any indenture or other agreement securing such Debt or pursuant to which such Debt is issued unless such performance, observance or discharge would cause a Default hereunder; and (c) not permit the occurrence of any act or omission which would constitute a default under any such instrument, indenture or agreement.
 
(ii)   Each Entity Guarantor will (a) pay, renew or extend or cause to be paid, renewed or extended the principal of, and the prepayment charge, if any, and interest on all Debt heretofore or hereafter incurred or assumed by it when and as the same shall become due and payable unless such payment is prohibited by the Loan Documents or would cause a Default hereunder; (b) faithfully perform, observe and discharge all unwaived covenants, conditions and obligations within any applicable periods of grace imposed on it by any instrument evidencing such Debt or by any indenture or other agreement securing such Debt or pursuant to which such Debt is issued unless such performance, observance or discharge would cause a Default hereunder; and (c) not permit the occurrence of any act or omission which would constitute a default under any such instrument, indenture or agreement.
 
7.6.2.   (i)  The Borrower will not create, incur or suffer to exist any Debt, except without duplication (a) Debt to the Lender and (b) other Permitted Indebtedness.
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will create, incur or suffer to exist any Debt, except without duplication (a) Debt to the Lender and (b) other Permitted Indebtedness.
 
7.6.3.   (i)  The Borrower shall pay all of its trade and other accounts payable within 90 days after the invoice date therefor, unless such payables are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other written protest thereof.
 
(ii)   Each Entity Guarantor shall pay all of its trade and other accounts payable within 90 days after the invoice date therefor, unless such payables are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other written protest thereof.
 
 
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7.6.4.   The Borrower shall make no payments to the Second Lien Lender or other Second Lien Claimholders except (i) for a single, one-time payment on the Second Lien Note made within seven days of the Closing Date and except that (ii) if no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of a proposed principal or interest payment on the Second Lien Note and such proposed payment of principal or interest on the Second Lien Note will not cause a Default or Event of Default to exist and if subsequent to the making of any such payment as permitted by this clause (ii) of Section 7.6.4 , there will be an Unused Available Commitment of at least 25% of the then effective Borrowing Base, the Borrower may within three Business Days following the delivery of a properly completed Compliance Certificate for a fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 7.2.1(iii) , make combined cash principal and cash interest payments on the Second Lien Note in the aggregate for all of such principal and interest payments of up to $3,000,000.
 
7.7.   Negative Pledge.   (i) The Borrower will not create, suffer to exist or otherwise allow any Liens to be on or otherwise to affect any of its Property whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
 
(ii) No Entity Guarantor will create, suffer to exist or otherwise allow any Liens to be on or otherwise to affect any of its Property whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
 
7.8.   Loans and Advances to Others; Investments; Restricted Payments; Subsidiaries.
 
7.8.1.   (i)  The Borrower will not make or suffer to exist any loan, advance or extension of credit to any Person except (a) trade and customer accounts receivable which are for goods furnished or services rendered in the ordinary course of business and which are payable in accordance with customary trade terms, (b) Permitted Loans and Investments and (c) advances to employees of the Borrower for payment of expenses in the ordinary course of business.
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will make or suffer to exist any loan, advance or extension of credit to any Person except (a) trade and customer accounts receivable which are for goods furnished or services rendered in the ordinary course of business and which are payable in accordance with customary trade terms, (b) Permitted Loans and Investments and (c) advances to employees of such Guarantor for payment of expenses in the ordinary course of business.
 
7.8.2.   (i)  The Borrower will not make any capital contribution to, or make any Investment in, or purchase or make a commitment to purchase any interest in, any Person except as permitted by Section 7.8.1 .
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will make any capital contribution to or make any Investment in, or to purchase or make a commitment to purchase any interest in, any Person except as permitted by Section 7.8.1 .
 
 
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7.8.3.   (i)  The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment without the prior written consent of the Lender except as specifically permitted in the definition of such defined term.
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment without the prior written consent of the Lender except as specifically permitted in the definition of such defined term.
 
7.8.4.   (i)  The Borrower shall not form or acquire any Subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly through other Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent, if given, may be conditioned on such Subsidiary’s execution of an unlimited guaranty of the Obligations and security instruments covering all of the Property of such Subsidiary, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will form or acquire any Subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly through other Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent, if given, may be conditioned on such Subsidiary’s execution of a Guaranty and security instruments covering all of the Property of such Subsidiary, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
7.9.   Consolidation, Merger, Maintenance, Change of Control; Disposition of Property; Restrictive Agreements; Hedging Agreements; Modification of Organizational Documents; Issuance of Equity Interests.
 
7.9.1.   (i)  The Borrower will not (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person without the prior written consent of the Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person, (c) terminate, or fail to maintain, its existence as the type of entity represented in Section 6.1 and in its state of formation represented in Section 6.1 , (d) terminate, or fail to maintain, its good standing and qualification to transact business in all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires the same (except where the failure to maintain its good standing or qualification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) or (e) permit a Change of Control Event to occur.
 
(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (b) sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person, (c) terminate, or fail to maintain, its existence as the type of entity represented in Section 6.1 and in its state of formation represented in Section 6.1 , or (d) terminate, or fail to maintain, its good standing and qualification to transact business in all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires the same (except where the failure to maintain its good standing or qualification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
 
7.9.2.   (i)  The Borrower will not sell, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any portion of the Collateral, any Property having PW Value, or any of its other Property without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except for (a) sales of oil and gas after severance in the ordinary course of business, provided that no contract for the sale of hydrocarbons shall obligate the Borrower to deliver hydrocarbons produced from any of the Collateral at some future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery or (b) the sale or other disposition of equipment destroyed, worn out, damaged, or having only salvage value or no longer used or useful in the business of the Borrower.  Any consent by the Lender to the sale of any Property covered by this Section may include a requirement (to be treated as a Borrower Requested Determination) that a new Borrowing Base be determined under Section 2.8.1 and that the proceeds of such sale plus such additional amounts as the Lender deems necessary to avoid the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency be applied to the Obligations on the date of such sale.
 
 
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(ii)   No Entity Guarantor will sell, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any portion of the Collateral, any Property having PW Value, or any of its other Property without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except for (a) sales of oil and gas after severance in the ordinary course of business, provided that no contract for the sale of hydrocarbons shall obligate such Guarantor to deliver hydrocarbons produced from any of the Collateral at some future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery or (b) the sale or other disposition of equipment destroyed, worn out, damaged, or having only salvage value or no longer used or useful in the business of such Guarantor.  Any consent by the Lender to the sale of any Property covered by this Section may include a requirement (to be treated as a Borrower Requested Determination) that a new Borrowing Base be determined under Section 2.8.1 and that the proceeds of such sale plus such additional amounts as the Lender deems necessary to avoid the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency be applied to the Obligations on the date of such sale.
 
7.9.3.   (i)  The Borrower will not be or become party to or bound by any agreement (including any undertaking in connection with the incurrence of Debt or issuance of securities) which imposes any limitation on the disposition of the Collateral more restrictive than those set forth above or which in any way would be contravened by the Borrower’s performance of its obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or which contains any negative pledge on all or any portion of the Borrower’s Property (except in favor of the Lender).
 
(ii)   No Guarantor will be or become party to or bound by any agreement (including any undertaking in connection with the incurrence of Debt or issuance of securities) which imposes any limitation on the disposition of the Collateral more restrictive than those set forth above or which in any way would be contravened by such Guarantor’s or the Borrower’s performance of its obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or which contains any negative pledge on all or any portion of such Guarantor’s or the Borrower’s Property (except in favor of the Lender).
 
7.9.4.   (i)  The Borrower will not enter into any Hedging Transaction unless (a) such Hedging Transaction is an Acceptable Hedging Transaction and (b) the Hedging Agreement governing such Hedging Transaction does not contain any anti-assignment provisions restricting the Borrower or, if such agreement contains anti-assignment provisions which cannot be removed, such provisions shall be modified to read substantially as follows:  “The interest and obligations arising from this agreement are non-transferable and non-assignable, except that [company name] may assign and grant a security interest in its rights and interests hereunder to Independent Bank and its assigns, (the “Lender”) as security for [company name] ’s present and future obligations to the Lender.  Until [hedge provider] is notified in writing by the Lender to pay to the Lender amounts due [company name] hereunder, [hedge provider] may continue to make such payments to [company name] .”
 
 
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(ii)   No Guarantor will enter into any Hedging Transaction unless (a) such Hedging Transaction is an Acceptable Hedging Transaction and (b) the Hedging Agreement governing such Hedging Transaction does not contain any anti-assignment provisions restricting the Guarantor or, if such agreement contains anti-assignment provisions which cannot be removed, such provisions shall be modified to read substantially as follows:  “The interest and obligations arising from this agreement are non-transferable and non-assignable, except that [company name] may assign and grant a security interest in its rights and interests hereunder to Independent Bank and its assigns, (the “Lender”) as security for [company name] ’s present and future obligations to the Lender.  Until [hedge provider] is notified in writing by the Lender to pay to the Lender amounts due [company name] hereunder, [hedge provider] may continue to make such payments to [company name] .”
 
(iii)   The Borrower shall have Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions in place in connection with each Borrowing Base increase, meeting the criteria established by the Lender at each such time.
 
(iv)   The Borrower will not cause or permit any Hedging Transaction now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower to be amended, modified, terminated, negated through the Borrower’s entry into one or more new Hedging Transactions with the opposing effect, or liquidated without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(v)   No Guarantor will cause or permit any Hedging Transaction now existing or hereafter entered into by such Guarantor to be amended, modified, terminated, negated through such Guarantor’s entry into one or more new Hedging Transactions with the opposing effect, or liquidated without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(vi)   The Borrower will not cause or permit any Hedging Agreement now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower to be amended, modified or terminated without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except for entering into usual and customary confirmations under such Hedging Agreements setting forth volume, pricing, duration and other such standard terms.
 
(vii)   No Guarantor cause or permit any Hedging Agreement now existing or hereafter entered into by such Guarantor to be amended, modified or terminated without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except for entering into usual and customary confirmations under such Hedging Agreements setting forth volume, pricing, duration and other such standard terms.
 
7.9.5.   (i)  The Borrower will not amend its Organizational Documents or its Regulatory Documents in any material respect or in any respect which could be adverse to the interests of the Lender.
 
 
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(ii)   No Guarantor will amend its Organizational Documents or its Regulatory Documents in any material respect or in any respect which could be adverse to the interests of the Lender.
 
7.9.6.   (i)  The Borrower will not issue any Equity Interests or rights, options or warrants to purchase any of the Borrower’s Equity Interests.
 
(ii)   No Guarantor will issue any Equity Interests or rights, options or warrants to purchase any of such Guarantor’s Equity Interests.
 
7.10.   Primary Business; Continuous Operations; Location of Borrower’s Office; Ownership of Assets.
 
7.10.1.   (i)  The primary business of the Borrower shall at all times be and remain the oil and gas exploration, development and production business.  The Borrower shall continuously remain in operation in a manner reasonably necessary to manage its Properties and business affairs.
 
(ii)   The primary business of each Entity Guarantor shall at all times be and remain the oil and gas exploration, development and production business.
 
7.10.2.   The location of the Borrower’s principal place of business and executive office shall remain at the address for the Borrower set forth on the signature page hereof, unless at least 10 days prior to any change in such address the Borrower provides the Lender with written notice of such pending change.
 
7.10.3.   (i)  The Borrower will at all times own, both beneficially and of record, all assets reflected in its financial statements delivered to the Lender from time to time, subject only to Permitted Liens.
 
(ii)   Each Guarantor will at all times own, both beneficially and of record, all assets reflected in its financial statements delivered to the Lender from time to time except as otherwise specifically disclosed therein.
 
7.11.   Operation of Properties and Equipment; Compliance with and Maintenance of Contracts; Duties as Nonoperator.
 
7.11.1.   (i)  The Borrower shall at all times maintain, develop and operate its Oil and Gas Properties in a good and workmanlike manner and will observe and comply in all material respects with all of the terms and provisions, express or implied, of all oil and gas leases relating to such Oil and Gas Properties so long as such oil and gas leases are capable of producing hydrocarbons in commercial quantities, to the extent that the failure to so observe and comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(ii)   Each Guarantor shall at all times maintain, develop and operate its Oil and Gas Properties in a good and workmanlike manner and will observe and comply in all material respects with all of the terms and provisions, express or implied, of all oil and gas leases relating to such Oil and Gas Properties so long as such oil and gas leases are capable of producing hydrocarbons in commercial quantities, to the extent that the failure to so observe and comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(iii)   The Borrower and each Guarantor shall remain as the named operator for each oil or gas well in which it now or hereafter owns an interest if (a) it or such Guarantor is the operator thereof on the date hereof or becomes the operator thereof subsequent hereto and (b) such well is now or hereafter becomes Collateral.
 
(iv)   The Borrower shall at all times, maintain, preserve and keep all operating equipment used or useful with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower in proper repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary or appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto so that the efficiency of such operating equipment shall at all times be properly preserved and maintained, provided that no item of operating equipment need be so repaired, renewed, replaced, added to or improved, if the Borrower shall in good faith determine that such action is not necessary or desirable for the continued efficient and profitable operation of the business of the Borrower.
 
(v)   Each Guarantor shall at all times, maintain, preserve and keep all operating equipment used or useful with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of such Guarantor in proper repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary or appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto so that the efficiency of such operating equipment shall at all times be properly preserved and maintained, provided that no item of operating equipment need be so repaired, renewed, replaced, added to or improved, if such Guarantor shall in good faith determine that such action is not necessary or desirable for the continued efficient and profitable operation of the business of such Guarantor.
 
7.11.2.   (i)  The Borrower shall comply with all agreements applicable to or relating to its Oil and Gas Properties or the production and sale of hydrocarbons therefrom and all applicable proration and conservation Laws of the jurisdictions in which such Properties are located, to the extent that the failure to so comply with such Laws or agreements could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(ii)  Each Guarantor shall comply with all agreements applicable to or relating to its Oil and Gas Properties or the production and sale of hydrocarbons therefrom and all applicable proration and conservation Laws of the jurisdictions in which such Properties are located, to the extent that the failure to so comply with such Laws or agreements could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
7.11.3.   With respect to the Oil and Gas Properties referred to in this Section which are operated by operators other than the Borrower, an Affiliate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, the Borrower shall not be obligated itself to perform any undertakings contemplated by the covenants and agreements contained in this Section which are performable only by such operators and are beyond the control of the Borrower, but the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such operators to perform such undertakings.
 
 
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7.11.4.   (i) The Borrower will not amend, alter or change in any respect which could reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of the Borrower or the Lender any agreements relating to the operations or business arrangements of the Borrower or the compression, gathering, sale or transportation of oil and gas from the Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(ii)  No Guarantor will amend, alter or change in any respect which could reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of such Guarantor or the Lender any agreements relating to the operations or business arrangements of such Guarantor or the compression, gathering, sale or transportation of oil and gas from the Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base without the prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
7.12.   Transactions with Affiliates.
 
7.12.1.   The Borrower will not engage in any transaction with an Affiliate unless (i) such transaction is at least as favorable to the Borrower as could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated third party and (ii) such transaction is not disadvantageous to the Lender as holder of the Note.
 
7.12.2.   No Guarantor will engage in any transaction with an Affiliate unless (i) such transaction is at least as favorable to such Guarantor as could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unaffiliated third party and (ii) such transaction is not disadvantageous to the Lender as the beneficiary of the Guaranty executed by such Guarantor.
 
7.13.   Plans.
 
7.13.1.   The Borrower will not assume or otherwise become subject to an obligation to contribute to or maintain any Plan or acquire any Person which has at any time had an obligation to contribute to or maintain any Plan.
 
7.13.2.   No Entity Guarantor will assume or otherwise become subject to an obligation to contribute to or maintain any Plan or acquire any Person which has at any time had an obligation to contribute to or maintain any Plan.
 
7.14.   Compliance with Laws and Documents.
 
7.14.1.   The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, violate the provisions of any Laws, its Organizational Documents or its Regulatory Documents or any Material Agreement, if such violation, alone or when combined with all other such violations, could reasonably be expected to have or does have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
7.14.2.   No Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, violate the provisions of any Laws, its Organizational Documents or its Regulatory Documents or any Material Agreement, if such violation, alone or when combined with all other such violations, could reasonably be expected to have or does have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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7.15.   Certain Financial Covenants.
 
7.15.1.   Interest Coverage Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the ratio of Cash Flow to Consolidated Interest Expense to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
7.15.2.   Current Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the ratio of its Consolidated Current Assets to its Consolidated Current Liabilities to be less than 1.00 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
7.15.3.   Leverage Ratio.   The Borrower will not permit the ratio of (a) the Funded Debt of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to (b) Consolidated EBITDAX for the four-quarter period ending on such last day, to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
7.16.   Tax Shelter .  In the event the Borrower determines to take any action inconsistent with the representation in Section 6.9.2 , it will promptly notify the Lender thereof.  Accordingly, if the Borrower so notifies the Lender, the Borrower acknowledges that the Lender may treat the Loans and Letters of Credit as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and the Lender will maintain the lists and other records required by such Treasury Regulation.
 
7.17.   Additional Documents; Quantity of Documents; Title Data; Additional Information.
 
7.17.1.   The Borrower shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such other and further instruments or documents as in the reasonable judgment of the Lender may be required to better effectuate the transactions contemplated herein and in the other Loan Documents.
 
7.17.2.   The Borrower and each Guarantor will deliver all certificates, opinions, reports and documents hereunder in such number of counterparts as the Lender may reasonably request.
 
7.17.3.   Within 60 days following a written request therefor from the Lender, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Lender title opinions, in form and substance and from attorneys reasonably acceptable to the Lender, or other confirmation of title acceptable to the Lender, covering Oil and Gas Properties that are covered by the Mortgages and constitute not less than 80% by PW Value of the Oil and Gas Properties utilized in the most recent determination of the Borrowing Base; and promptly, but in any event within 60 days following notice from the Lender of any defect, material in the opinion of the Lender, in the title of the mortgagor under any Mortgage to any Oil and Gas Property covered thereby, clear such title defect, and in the event any such title defects are not cured in a timely manner, pay all related costs and fees incurred by the Lender in attempting to do so.
 
 
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7.17.4.   The Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, promptly upon the request of the Lender, such additional financial or other information concerning the assets, liabilities, operations, and transactions of the Borrower and each Entity Guarantor as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and notify the Lender not less than 10 days prior to the occurrence of any condition or event that may change the proper location for the filing of any financing statement or other public notice or recording for the purpose of perfecting a Lien in any Collateral, including any change in its name or state of organization; and upon the request of the Lender, execute such additional Security Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.
 
7.18.   Environmental Indemnification.    The Borrower shall, on a current basis, indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless on a current basis from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, charges, administrative and judicial proceedings and orders, judgments, remedial actions, requirements and enforcement actions of any kind, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), arising directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, from (a) the presence of any Hazardous Substances on, under, or from any Property of the Borrower, whether prior to or during the term hereof, (b) any activity carried on or undertaken on or off any Property of the Borrower, whether prior to or during the term hereof, and whether by the Borrower or any predecessor in title, employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor of the Borrower or any other person at any time occupying or present on such Property, in connection with the handling, treatment, removal, storage, decontamination, cleanup, transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Substances at any time located or present on or under such Property, (c) any residual contamination on or under any Property of the Borrower, or (d) any contamination of any Property or natural resources arising in connection with the generation, use, handling, storage, transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substances by the Borrower or any employee, agent, contractor, or subcontractor of the Borrower while such persons are acting within the scope of their relationship with the Borrower, irrespective of whether any of such activities were or will be undertaken in accordance with applicable requirements of law, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE PERSON FROM WHOM INDEMNIFICATION IS SOUGHT) ALLEGES OR PROVES THE SOLE, CONCURRENT, CONTRIBUTORY OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION OR OF ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTY, OR THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED ON THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION OR ON ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTY, but not any of the foregoing in this Section arising from the willful misconduct or the gross negligence on the part of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification under this Section; with the foregoing indemnity surviving satisfaction of all obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
 
7.19.   Exceptions to Covenants.   The Borrower shall not be permitted to take any action which is permitted by any of the covenants contained in this Agreement if such action is in breach of any other covenant contained in this Agreement.
 
7.20.   Anti-Terrorism Laws .  Neither the Borrower nor any of the other Obligated Parties shall (a) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224; or (b) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, (i) any of the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or the USA Patriot Act or (ii) any prohibitions set forth in the rules or regulations issued by OFAC or any sanctions against targeted foreign countries, terrorism sponsoring organizations, and international narcotics traffickers based on U.S. foreign policy.  The Borrower shall deliver to the Lender any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by the Lender, in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Obligated Parties’ compliance with this Section.
 
 
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ARTICLE VIII
 
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES
 
8.1.   Events of Default; Acceleration of Maturity.   If any one or more of the following events (each an “ Event of Default ”) has occurred and has not been waived by the Lender (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body or otherwise):
 
8.1.1.   (i) the Borrower shall fail to pay, when due, any principal of, or interest on, (a) the Note or (b) any other Debt of the Borrower to the Lender.
 
(ii) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due, any fees or other amounts payable hereunder and not covered by clause (i) above, if such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 10 days after notice thereof is given to the Borrower.
 
8.1.2.   (i) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7.1, 7.2.3, 7.6.2, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 or 7.15 .
 
(ii) any Guarantor shall (a) fail to comply with the provisions of its Guaranty, (b) revoke or attempt to revoke such Guarantor’s Guaranty in whole or in part or deny the validity or enforceability in whole or in part of such Guarantor’s Guaranty or (c) fail to confirm in a writing reasonably satisfactory to the Lender that such Guarantor’s Guaranty is enforceable in accordance with its terms within five (5) Business Days following a written request therefor.
 
8.1.3.   the Borrower or any other Person (other than the Lender) shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement (other than those covered by Sections 8.1.1 or 8.1.2 ), for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such default has been given to such Person by the Lender.
 
8.1.4.    (i) the Borrower shall commence a voluntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its Property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall  fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate or other action to authorize any of the foregoing.
 
 
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(ii)  Any Guarantor shall commence a voluntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its Property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall  fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate or other action to authorize any of the foregoing.
 
8.1.5.   (i) an involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its Property, and such involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect which remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days.
 
(ii)  an involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding shall be commenced against any Guarantor seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its Property, and such involuntary case or other Insolvency Proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against any Guarantor under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect which remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of 30 days.
 
8.1.6.   (i) the Borrower (a) shall default in the payment of any of its Material Debts (other than the Note) and such default shall continue beyond any applicable cure period, (b) shall default in the performance or observance of any other provision contained in any agreements or instruments evidencing or governing such Material Debt and such default is not waived and continues beyond any applicable cure period or (c) any other event or condition occurs which results in the acceleration of such Material Debt.
 
(ii)  Any Guarantor (a) shall default in the payment of any of its Material Debts (other than the Guaranty) and such default shall continue beyond any applicable cure period, (b) shall default in the performance or observance of any other provision contained in any agreements or instruments evidencing or governing such Material Debt and such default is not waived and continues beyond any applicable cure period or (c) any other event or condition occurs which results in the acceleration of such Material Debt.
 
8.1.7.   (i) the Borrower shall default in the payment of any of its Debts to the Lender or shall default in the performance or observance of any provision contained in any agreements or instruments evidencing or governing any such Debt and such default is not waived and continues beyond any applicable cure period.
 
 
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(ii)  any Guarantor shall default in the payment of any of its Debts to the Lender or shall default in the performance or observance of any provision contained in any agreements or instruments evidencing or governing any such Debt and such default is not waived and continues beyond any applicable cure period.
 
8.1.8.   (i) one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $50,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower which in the opinion of the Lender is not adequately covered by insurance, and such judgment or order (a) shall continue unsatisfied or unstayed (unless bonded with a supersedeas bond at least equal to such judgment or order) for a period of 30 days or (b) is not fully paid and satisfied at least 10 days prior to the date on which any of its Property may be lawfully sold to satisfy such judgment or order.
 
(ii)  one or more judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $50,000 shall be rendered against any Guarantor which in the opinion of the Lender is not adequately covered by insurance, and such judgment or order (a) shall continue unsatisfied or unstayed (unless bonded with a supersedeas bond at least equal to such judgment or order) for a period of 30 days or (b) is not fully paid and satisfied at least 10 days prior to the date on which any of its Property may be lawfully sold to satisfy such judgment or order.
 
8.1.9.   any representation, warranty, certification or statement made or deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Borrower in this Agreement or by the Borrower or any other Person in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, such incorrect representation, warranty, certification or statement shall be deemed to be incorrect in a material respect if such incorrect representation, warranty, certification or statement (i) could reasonably be expected to have any adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity, performance or enforceability of any Loan Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) is or might reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the financial condition or business operations of any Person or to the prospects of any Person, (iii) could reasonably be expected to impair any Person’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or (iv) could reasonably be expected to impair the Lender’s ability to receive full and timely payment of the Note.
 
8.1.10.   (i) any material license, franchise, permit, or authorization issued to the Borrower by any Tribunal is forfeited, revoked, or not renewed; or any proceeding seeking forfeiture or revocation thereof is instituted and is not resolved or dismissed within one year of the date of the publication of the order instituting such proceeding.
 
(ii)  any material license, franchise, permit, or authorization issued to any Guarantor by any Tribunal is forfeited, revoked, or not renewed; or any proceeding seeking forfeiture or revocation thereof is instituted and is not resolved or dismissed within one year of the date of the publication of the order instituting such proceeding.
 
 
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8.1.11.   (i)  a default shall occur under any Material Agreement, other than this Agreement, to which the Borrower is a party or by which any of its Property is bound and such default continues beyond any applicable period of grace provided therefor.
 
(ii)  a default shall occur under any Material Agreement, other than its Guaranty, to which any Guarantor is a party or by which any of its Property is bound and such default continues beyond any applicable period of grace provided therefor.
 
8.1.12.   a Change of Control Event shall occur.
 
then, and in every such event, the Lender may, at its option, (i) declare the outstanding principal of and accrued interest on the Note to be, and the same shall thereupon forthwith become, due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, (ii) proceed to foreclose the Liens securing the Note, (iii) terminate its commitments under Article II and (iv) take such other actions as are permitted by law; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in Sections 8.1.4 and 8.1.5 with respect to the Borrower, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Lender, (1) the commitment of the Lender to make Advances hereunder shall terminate except for funding obligations for Letters of Credit, (2) the commitment of the Lender to issue letters of credit hereunder or to renew (including extensions) Letters of Credit shall terminate and (3) the Note (together with accrued interest thereon) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
 
8.2.   Suits for Enforcement.   In case any one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section 8.1 shall have  occurred and be continuing, the Lender may, at its option, proceed to protect and enforce its rights either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement.
 
8.3.   Remedies Cumulative.   No remedy herein conferred upon the Lender is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.
 
8.4.   Remedies Not Waived.   No course of dealing and no delay in exercising any rights under this Agreement, under the other Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights hereunder or thereunder of the Lender.
 
ARTICLE IX 
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.1.   Amendments, Waivers and Consents.   Any provision of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by a written instrument signed by the Borrower and the Lender, and any consent required of the Lender herein must be in writing and, unless specifically stated otherwise herein, may be withheld for any reason or no reason.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of such written instrument or of the signature page of such written instrument by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile transmission, electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form or other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of the item being sent shall be effective delivery of a manually executed counterpart of such written instrument.
 
 
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9.2.   Highest Lawful Interest Rate.   The Lender, the Borrower and any other parties to the Loan Documents intend to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect.  In furtherance thereof such Persons stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay, for the use, forbearance or detention of money, interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted to be charged by applicable Law from time to time in effect, and the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall control over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict or apparent conflict herewith.  Regardless of any provision contained in any of the Loan Documents, the Lender shall never be entitled to receive, collect, or apply as interest on all or any part of the Loans, any amount in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day, and, in the event the Lender ever receives, collects, or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be deemed excessive interest shall be deemed a partial prepayment of the principal of the Loans and treated hereunder as such; and, if the entire principal amount of the Loans owed to the Lender is paid in full, any remaining excess shall be repaid to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest paid or payable, under any specific contingency, exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day, the Borrower and the Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, (i) characterize any nonprincipal payment as an expense, fee, or premium rather than as interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loans so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loans; provided that , if the interest received by the Lender for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day, the Lender shall apply or refund to the Borrower the amount of such excess as provided in this Section, and, in such event, the Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any Laws for contracting for, charging, taking, reserving, or receiving interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day.
 
9.3.   Indemnity.
 
9.3.1.   Whether or not any credit is ever extended hereunder, and in addition to any other indemnifications herein or in any other Loan Documents or the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and defend and hold harmless on a current basis each Indemnified Party, from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, interest, charges, counsel fees and other expenses and penalties of any kind which any of the Indemnified Parties may sustain or incur in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not the Lender shall be designated a party thereto) or otherwise by reason of or arising out of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Intercreditor Agreement and/or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  The indemnification provisions in this Section shall be enforceable regardless of whether the liability is based on past, present or future acts, claims or legal requirements (including any past, present or future bulk sales law, environmental law, fraudulent transfer act, occupational safety and health law, or products liability, securities or other legal requirement), AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE PERSON FROM WHOM INDEMNIFICATION IS SOUGHT) ALLEGES OR PROVES THE SOLE, CONCURRENT, CONTRIBUTORY OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION OR OF ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTY, OR THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED ON THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION OR ON ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTY, but not any of the foregoing in this Section arising from the willful misconduct or the gross negligence on the part of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification under this Section; with the foregoing indemnity surviving satisfaction of all obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
 
 
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9.3.2.   Any amount to be paid under Section 9.3 to the Lender shall be a demand obligation owing by the Borrower and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure by the Lender until paid at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate.  The obligations of the Borrower under Section 9.3 shall survive payment of the Note and the assignment of any right hereunder.
 
9.4.   Expenses .
 
9.4.1.   Whether or not any credit is extended hereunder, the Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender, including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Lender, incurred in connection with the preparation of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement (including the furnishing of any written or oral opinions or advice incident to this transaction), due diligence and title review expenses associated with the Loan Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties, engineering costs, the recordation of the Loan Documents, any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment hereof or thereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder or thereunder, and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender, including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with such Event of Default and collection and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom, fees of auditors, consultants, engineers and other Persons incurred in connection therewith (including the supervision, maintenance or disposition of Collateral) and investigative expenses incurred by the Lender in connection therewith, which amounts shall be deemed compensatory in nature and liquidated as to amount upon notice to the Borrower by the Lender.
 
9.4.2.   THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE LENDER AGAINST ANY TRANSFER TAXES, DOCUMENTARY TAXES, ASSESSMENTS OR CHARGES MADE BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY BY REASON OF THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
 
9.4.3.   Any amount to be paid under Section 9.4 shall be a demand obligation owing by the Borrower and shall bear interest from the date of expenditure until paid at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate.  The obligations of the Borrower under Section 9.4 shall survive payment of the Note and the assignment of any right hereunder.
 
 
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9.5.   Taxes .  The Borrower will, to the extent it may lawfully do so, pay all Taxes (including interest and penalties but expressly excluding federal or state income taxes) which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or in respect of any amendment of or waiver under or with respect to the foregoing, and will save the Lender harmless on a current basis against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such Taxes (as limited above).  The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the payment of the Note and the assignment of any right hereunder.
 
9.6.   Survival.   All representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by it or in its behalf under any of the foregoing shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lender and shall survive the delivery to the Lender of such Loan Documents or the extension of the Loans (or any part thereof), regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lender.
 
9.7.   Applicable Law; Venue.
 
9.7.1.   This Agreement has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the Laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal Laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles, except to the extent the Laws of any jurisdiction where Collateral is located require application of such Laws with respect to such Collateral.
 
9.7.2.   The Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States federal or Texas state court sitting in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents and the Borrower hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, and the Borrower hereby specifically consents to the jurisdiction of the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower in the courts of any other jurisdiction.  Any judicial proceeding by the Borrower against the Lender or any Affiliate of the Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter in any way arising out of, related to, or connected with any Loan Document shall be brought only in the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas, or in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.
 
9.8.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.   THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY, AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES (A) ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR OTHER LITIGATION THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF ANY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT THERETO AND (B) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL DAMAGES (AS DEFINED BELOW).  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE LENDER ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.  AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED).
 
 
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9.9.   Waiver of Deficiency Statute; Other Waivers.
 
9.9.1.   The Borrower waives any rights the Borrower has under, or any requirements imposed by, Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended.
 
9.9.2.   Each Guarantor waives any rights such Guarantor has under, or any requirements imposed by, (i) Section 17.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, (ii) Rule 31 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended, and (iii) Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended.
 
9.10.   Headings.   The headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof and words such as “hereunder” or “ herein” shall refer to the entirety of this Agreement unless specifically indicated otherwise.
 
9.11.   Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement shall become effective at such time as the counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signature of the Borrower and the Lender, shall be delivered to or be in the possession of the Lender.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile transmission, electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form or other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of the item being sent shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
9.12.   Invalid Provisions, Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof or thereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part thereof, and the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance therefrom.  Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
 
 
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9.13.   Communications Via Internet.   The Borrower and each Guarantor (by its or his/her execution of a Guaranty) hereby authorizes the Lender and its counsel and agents to communicate and transfer documents and other information (including confidential information) concerning this transaction or the Borrower and such Guarantor and the business affairs of the Borrower and such Guarantor via the Internet or other electronic communication without regard to the lack of security of such communications.
 
9.14.   USA Patriot Act Notice .   The Lender hereby notifies the Borrower and the other Obligated Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, they are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the other Obligated Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the other Obligated Parties and other information that will allow them to identify the Borrower and the other Obligated Parties in accordance with such Act.
 
9.15.   EXCULPATION PROVISIONS .
 
9.15.1.   EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT IT HAS A DUTY TO READ THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT IT IS CHARGED WITH NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS IN FACT READ THIS AGREEMENT AND IS FULLY INFORMED AND HAS FULL NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE THROUGHOUT THE NEGOTIATIONS PRECEDING ITS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT; AND HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT; AND THAT IT RECOGNIZES THAT CERTAIN OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT RESULT IN ONE PARTY ASSUMING THE LIABILITY INHERENT IN SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSACTION AND RELIEVING THE OTHER PARTY OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH LIABILITY.  EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY EXCULPATORY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ON THE BASIS THAT THE PARTY HAD NO NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH PROVISION OR THAT THE PROVISION IS NOT “CONSPICUOUS.”
 
9.15.2.   In the event of a dispute over the meaning or application of this Agreement and the indemnities contained herein, the Lender and the Borrower agree that this Agreement and indemnities contained herein shall be construed fairly and reasonably and neither more strongly for nor against either party.
 
 
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ARTICLE X
 
SETOFF; TREATMENT OF PARTIAL PAYMENTS
 
10.1.   Setoff.   In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lender under applicable law, if any Event of Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations, whether or not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due.  The Lender or Affiliate thereof making such an offset and application shall give the Borrower written notice of such offset and application promptly after effecting it.  To the extent that the Borrower has accounts, which in the style thereof as reflected in the Lender’s records are designated as royalty, joint interest owner or operator accounts, the foregoing right of set off shall not extend to funds in such accounts which belong to, or otherwise arise from payments to the Borrower for the account of, third-party royalty, joint interest owners, or operators.
 
10.2.   Adjustments .  In the event that any payments made hereunder on the Obligations at any particular time are insufficient to satisfy in full the Obligations due and payable at such time, such payments shall be applied (i) first, to that portion of the Obligations consisting of fees and expenses then due and payable, (ii) second, to that portion of the Obligations consisting of accrued, unpaid interest then due and payable, (iii) third, to that portion of the Obligations consisting of principal then due and payable, and (iv) last, to any other Obligations or, to the extent not prohibited by Law, to the Obligations in such other order as the Lender might elect.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS
 
11.1.   Successors and Assigns .  The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have any right to assign its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
11.2.   Participations; Voting Rights; Setoffs by Participants .
 
11.2.1.   The Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities (each a “ Participant ”) participating interests in any Loan owing to the Lender, the Note, the Commitment or any other interest of the Lender under the Loan Documents.  In the event of any such sale by the Lender of participating interests to a Participant, the Lender’s obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, the Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, the Lender shall remain the holder of the Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if the Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
 
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11.2.2.   The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in Section 10.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as the Lender under the Loan Documents, and the Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in Section 10.1 with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant.  The Lender agrees to share with each Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in Section 10.1 , agrees to share with the Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared pro rata in accordance with the amount of the Obligations held by the Lender and each Participant.
 
11.3.   Dissemination of Information.   The Borrower and each Guarantor authorizes the Lender to disclose to any Transferee and any prospective Transferee any and all information in the Lender’s possession concerning the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Affiliates.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
NOTICES
 
12.1.   Notices .  Except as otherwise specifically permitted herein, all notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including electronic transmission, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x) in the case of the Borrower, at its address or facsimile number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (y) in the case of the Lender, at its address or facsimile number set forth on the signature pages hereof or (z) in the case of any party, at such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Lender and the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of this Section.  Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received (the receipt thereof shall be deemed to have been acknowledged upon the sending Person’s receipt of its facsimile machine’s confirmation of successful transmission; provided that if the day on which such facsimile is received is not a Business Day or is after 4:00 p.m. CT on a Business Day, then the receipt of such facsimile shall be deemed to have been acknowledged on the next following Business Day), (ii) if given by mail, three (3) Business Days after such communication is deposited in the mail with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered (or, in the case of electronic transmission, received) at the address specified in this Section; except that notices to the Lender under Article II shall not be effective until received by the Lender, and except that oral notices to the Borrower of decreases in the Borrowing Base or increases in the amount of the monthly Borrowing Base reductions shall be effective when so communicated to the Borrower.
 
12.2.   Change of Address .  The Borrower and the Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other party hereto.
 
[Signature Page follows]
 
 
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ARTICLE XIII
 
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
 
THIS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF AND SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY PRIOR AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF.  FURTHERMORE, IN THIS REGARD, THIS AGREEMENT  REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF SUCH PARTIES.
 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG SUCH PARTIES.
 
In witness whereof, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
  BORROWER:
   
  STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.
   
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220  By: ____________________________________
San Antonio, Texas  78258 Name: Michael J. Pawelek
Attention:  Michael J. Pawelek Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:   210/999-5401  
   
  LENDER:
   
  INDEPENDENT BANK
   
  By:____________________________________
  Name:  John E. Davis
  Title:    Executive Vice President
   
  2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Energy Lending
Facsimile: 214/740-9400
 
 
Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
 
 

 
 
FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$ [__] ,000,000 Dallas, Texas  June 27, 2013
                                                                                                          
FOR VALUE RECEIVED and WITHOUT GRACE, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”) promises to pay to the order of Independent Bank (“ Lender ”), at its banking quarters in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, the amount of $ [__] ,000,000, or so much thereof as may be advanced and be outstanding under this Note pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Borrower and the Lender (as amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), together with interest at the rates and calculated as provided in the Credit Agreement.
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for matters governed thereby, including, without limitation, certain events which will entitle the holder hereof to accelerate the maturity of all amounts due hereunder.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
 
The date and amount of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, will be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be endorsed by the Lender on the schedules attached hereto or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by the Lender.  Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect the Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by the Lender of this Note.
 
This Note is issued pursuant to and shall be governed by the Credit Agreement and the holder of the Note shall be entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement.  This Note shall finally mature on the Final Maturity Date.
 
Without being limited thereto or thereby, this Note is secured by the Security Documents.
 
The Borrower, and each surety, endorser, guarantor, and other party ever liable for payment of any sums of money payable on this Note, jointly and severally waive presentment and demand for payment, protest, notice of protest and nonpayment, and notice of the intention to accelerate, and agree that their liability on this Note shall not be affected by any renewal or extension in the time of payment hereof, by any indulgences, or by any release or change in any security for the payment of this Note, and hereby consent to any and all renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, or changes, regardless of the number of such renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, or changes.
 
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONTROLLED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW.
 
 
  Starboard Resources, Inc.
   
   
  By:_______________________________________
  Name:  Michael J. Pawelek
  Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
 
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LOANS AND PAYMENT OF
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
 
Date
Amount of
Loan
Principal
Paid or
Prepaid
Amount of
Interest
Paid
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Interest
Paid to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
FO RM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
 
Independent Bank
 
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
 
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Energy Lending
 
 
Re:
Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, by and between Independent Bank, as lender, and Starboard Resources, Inc., as borrower, (as amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined unless otherwise defined herein.
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby makes the requests indicated below:
 
o
1.
Advance
 
 
(a)
Amount of Advance requested: $____________
 
 
(b)
Requested funding date: _________, 20 [__]
 
 
(c)
Request funding into _____________ Bank Account Number: _______________
 
o
2.
Included herewith is a completed Letter of Credit Application.
 
o
3.
Included herewith is a request for a renewal or extension of an existing Letter of Credit as described therein.
 
The undersigned natural person certifies that [s]he is a Responsible Representative, has obtained all consents necessary, and as such [s]he is authorized to execute and deliver this request.  The undersigned natural person further certifies, represents, and warrants to the Lender that to the best of his/her knowledge the Borrower is entitled to receive the requested Advance or letter of credit under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
 
Each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
  Very truly yours,
   
  Starboard Resources, Inc.
   
  By:____________________________________
  Name: Michael J. Pawelek
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
   
 
 
 
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FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 
_____________, 20 __
 

 
Independent Bank
 
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
 
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Energy Lending
 
 
Re:
Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, by and between Independent Bank, as lender, and Starboard Resources, Inc., as borrower, (as amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined unless otherwise defined herein.
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Pursuant to applicable requirements of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, as a Responsible Representative of the Borrower, hereby certifies to you the following information is true and correct as of the date hereof or for the period indicated, as the case may be:
 
[1.           To the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, no Default exists as of the date hereof or has occurred since the date of our previous certification to you, if any.]
 
[1.           To the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, the following Defaults exist as of the date hereof or have occurred since the date of our previous certification to you, if any, and the actions set forth below are being taken to remedy such circumstances:]
 
2.            The compliance of the Borrower with certain financial covenants of the Credit Agreement, as of the close of business on _________________ (the “ Determination Date ”), is evidenced by the following:
 
(a)            Section 7.2.2(ii) : Contingent Obligations not described in the financial statements delivered herewith.
 
Required Actual
   
Disclosure in writing $__________*
 
*If greater than $0.00, attach additional sheets containing explanations.
 
 
1

 
 
 
(b) 
Section 7.6.3 : Accounts Payable more than 90 days past due.
 
Required Actual
   
Not more than $0.00 unless being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.  $__________*
 
*If greater than $0.00, attach additional sheets containing explanations.
 
 
(c) 
Section 7.9.4 :  Hedging Agreements.
 
The Hedging Agreements of the Borrower and its positions thereunder as of the Determination Date are summarized on Schedule One attached hereto.
 
 
(d) 
Section 7.15.1 : Interest Coverage Ratio.
 
Required Actual
   
Not less than 3.00 to 1.00  _____ to 1.00
                                                                                   
 
(e) 
Section 7.15.2 : Current Ratio.
 
Required Actual
   
Not less than 1.00 to 1.00 _____ to 1.00
                                                                                     
 
(f) 
Section 7.15.3 : Leverage Ratio.
 
Required Actual
   
Not greater than 3.50 to 1.00  _____ to 1.00
                                                                                               
 
3.
To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the financial statements being delivered to the Lender concurrently herewith pursuant to the Credit Agreement fairly and accurately reflect the financial condition and results of operation of the Persons identified therein for the periods and as of the dates set forth therein.
 
 
4.
The circled answers to the following statements are each true and correct as of the Determination Date:
 
 
(a)
The annual statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of its most recent fiscal year-end and the related financial statements have been delivered to the Lender pursuant to Section 7.2.1(i) .  YES  NO
 
 
(b)
The quarterly statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of the last day of its most recently ended fiscal quarter (other than the last fiscal quarter of each fiscal year) and the related financial statements have been delivered to the Lender pursuant to Section 7.2.1(ii) .  YES  NO
 
 
2

 
 
 
(c)
The federal income tax return for the year most recently ended for each Person indicated below has been properly filed with the appropriate Tribunal and (if a copy thereof has been requested by the Lender) a copy thereof has been delivered to the Lender pursuant to Section 7.2.1(iv) ,
 
 
(i)
of the Borrower.  YES  NO
 
 
(ii)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(iii)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(iv)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(d)
The annual financial statements as of the most recent December 31 for each Person indicated below have been delivered to the Lender pursuant to Section 7.2.1(v) ,
 
 
(i)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(ii)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(e)
The quarterly statement of assets and liabilities as of the last day of its most recently ended fiscal quarter and the related financial statements have been delivered to the Lender pursuant to Section 7.2.1(vi) ,
 
 
(i)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
(ii)
of ________________________ .  YES  NO
 
 
5.
The oil and gas production report being delivered by the Borrower to the Lender under Section 7.2.2 of the Credit Agreement is, to the best knowledge of the undersigned, in compliance with the provisions of such Section and to the best knowledge of the undersigned is true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof and for the time periods covered thereby.
 
 
6.
The proceeds of all fundings under the Second Lien Note have been used in accordance with Section 7.1.4 of the Credit Agreement.
 
The undersigned has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and has made, or caused to be made under my supervision, a review of the transactions and financial condition of the Borrower during the period covered by the financial statements included herewith, and such review has not disclosed the existence during such period, and the undersigned does not have knowledge of the existence as of the date of this certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default, except as set forth in paragraph 1 above.
 
Each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
  Very truly yours,
_____________________________________
 
Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of
Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
 
3

 
 
Schedule One
Hedging Agreements
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 

EXHIBIT 6.4.1
 
SUBSIDIARIES
 

 
1.           ImPetro Resources, LLC
 
2.           ImPetro Operating, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
SCHEDULE 6.7
 
LITIGATION
 
There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Starboard Resources, Inc., threatened against or affecting Starboard Resources, Inc. before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency, arbitration panel, or instrumentality.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
SCHEDULE 6.23
 
OUTSTANDING HEDGING AGREEMENTS AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS
 
Outstanding Agreements :
 
1.           ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule dated July 17, 2012 between Starboard Resources, Inc. and Cargill, Incorporated.
 
Outstanding Transactions:
 
1.           Hedge Positions with Cargill, Incorporated as of May 30, 2013:
 
UNDERLYING
PRODUCT
UNDERLYING
MARK
REF #
STRIKE
PRICE
EXPIRATION
QUANTITY
CURRENT
MARK
TRADE DATE
AVG VALUE
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.61
31353
 
5/31/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
94.9343
CSK3
Asian Call Option on CSK3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-May-13
93.61
31353
99.0000
5/31/2013
(3.11)
0.0100
8/2/2012
94.9343
CSK3
Asian Put Option on CSK3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-May-13
93.61
31353
73.0000
5/31/2013
3.11
 
8/2/2012
94.9343
CSK3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.67
31353
 
6/28/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM3
Asian Call Option on CSM3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 03-Jun-13
93.67
31353
99.0000
6/28/2013
(3.11)
0.1300
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM3
Asian Put Option on CSM3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 03-Jun-13
93.67
31353
73.0000
6/28/2013
3.11
0.0001
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.80
31353
 
7/31/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN3
Asian Call Option on CSN3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Jul-13
93.80
31353
99.0000
7/31/2013
(3.11)
0.8800
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN3
Asian Put Option on CSN3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Jul-13
93.80
31353
73.0000
7/31/2013
3.11
0.0452
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.72
31353
 
8/30/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSQ3
Asian Call Option on CSQ3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Aug-13
93.72
31353
99.0000
8/30/2013
(3.11)
1.5900
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSQ3
Asian Put Option on CSQ3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Aug-13
93.72
31353
73.0000
8/30/2013
3.11
0.1877
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSQ3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.45
31353
 
9/30/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSU3
Asian Call Option on CSU3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 03-Sep-13
93.45
31353
99.0000
9/30/2013
(3.11)
2.1400
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSU3
Asian Put Option on CSU3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 03-Sep-13
93.45
31353
73.0000
9/30/2013
3.11
0.3877
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSU3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
93.01
31353
 
10/31/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSV3
Asian Call Option on CSV3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Oct-13
93.01
31353
99.0000
10/31/2013
(3.11)
2.4800
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSV3
Asian Put Option on CSV3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Oct-13
93.01
31353
73.0000
10/31/2013
3.11
0.6231
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSV3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
92.54
31353
 
11/29/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSX3
Asian Call Option on CSX3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Nov-13
92.54
31353
99.0000
11/29/2013
(3.11)
2.7300
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSX3
Asian Put Option on CSX3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Nov-13
92.54
31353
73.0000
11/29/2013
3.11
0.8432
8/2/2012
0.0000
 
 
1

 
 
CSX3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
92.05
31353
 
12/31/2013
(3.11)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSZ3
Asian Call Option on CSZ3 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 02-Dec-13
92.05
31353
99.0000
12/31/2013
(3.11)
2.9100
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSZ3
Asian Put Option on CSZ3 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 02-Dec-13
92.05
31353
73.0000
12/31/2013
3.11
1.0466
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSZ3 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
91.58
31353
 
1/31/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSF4
Asian Call Option on CSF4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 02-Jan-14
91.58
31353
99.0000
1/31/2014
(2.04)
3.0400
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSF4
Asian Put Option on CSF4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 02-Jan-14
91.58
31353
73.0000
1/31/2014
2.04
1.2804
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSF4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
91.20
31353
 
2/28/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSG4
Asian Call Option on CSG4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 03-Feb-14
91.20
31353
99.0000
2/28/2014
(2.04)
3.1800
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSG4
Asian Put Option on CSG4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 03-Feb-14
91.20
31353
73.0000
2/28/2014
2.04
1.5075
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSG4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
90.82
31353
 
3/31/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSH4
Asian Call Option on CSH4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 03-Mar-14
90.82
31353
99.0000
3/31/2014
(2.04)
3.2700
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSH4
Asian Put Option on CSH4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 03-Mar-14
90.82
31353
73.0000
3/31/2014
2.04
1.7236
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSH4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
90.51
31353
 
4/30/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSJ4
Asian Call Option on CSJ4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Apr-14
90.51
31353
99.0000
4/30/2014
(2.04)
3.3800
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSJ4
Asian Put Option on CSJ4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Apr-14
90.51
31353
73.0000
4/30/2014
2.04
1.9150
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSJ4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
90.21
31353
 
5/30/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSK4
Asian Call Option on CSK4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-May-14
90.21
31353
99.0000
5/30/2014
(2.04)
3.5000
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSK4
Asian Put Option on CSK4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-May-14
90.21
31353
73.0000
5/30/2014
2.04
2.0744
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSK4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
89.91
31353
 
6/30/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM4
Asian Call Option on CSM4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 02-Jun-14
89.91
31353
99.0000
6/30/2014
(2.04)
3.5800
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM4
Asian Put Option on CSM4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 02-Jun-14
89.91
31353
73.0000
6/30/2014
2.04
2.2991
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSM4 TOTAL
                 
 
AVERAGE COLLAR
89.58
31353
 
7/31/2014
(2.04)
 
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN4
Asian Call Option on CSN4 with Strike: 99 and Start Date: 01-Jul-14
89.58
31353
99.0000
7/31/2014
(2.04)
3.6200
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN4
Asian Put Option on CSN4 with Strike: 73 and Start Date: 01-Jul-14
89.58
31353
73.0000
7/31/2014
2.04
2.5021
8/2/2012
0.0000
CSN4 TOTAL
                 
 
2
 

 
EXHIBIT 10.5.02
 
 
 
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(General)

from

Starboard Resources, Inc. ,
as Debtor

in favor of


Independent Bank,
as Secured Party
 
June 27, 2013
 

 

 

 
 
1

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
(General)
 
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ” or “ Security Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 27, 2013, by Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation (the “ Debtor ”), in favor of the Secured Party.  Certain terms used herein are defined in Article I hereof.
 
RECITALS :
 
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated June 27, 2013 by and among the Borrower   and Secured Party (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations as set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor has agreed as set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Debtor and the Secured Party agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1.   Definitions .
 
1.1.1.   Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given each such term in the Code and, when used herein, each such term shall include such item whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired:  accession, account, as-extracted collateral, certificated security, chattel paper, collateral, commercial tort claim, commodity account, commodity contract, consumer goods, deposit account, document, equipment, farm products, fixtures, general intangible, goods, instrument, inventory, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangible, proceeds, promissory note, record, security, security certificate, security entitlement, securities account, software, standing timber, supporting obligation and uncertificated security.
 
1.1.2.   As used herein,
 
Account Debtor ” means each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any supporting obligation related thereto.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
Borrower ” means Debtor.
 
Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Texas.
 
 
2

 
 
Collateral ” means the interests of the Debtor identified in Section 2.1 hereof.
 
Collateral Records ” means books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.
 
Collateral Support ” means all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.
 
Credit Agreement ” has the meaning given such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Debtor ” has the meaning given such term in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Default ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i)   the failure of the Borrower to pay when due any principal on the Notes; or
 
(ii)   the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Equity Interest ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Excluded Collateral ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.4 .
 
INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
Insurance ” means all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Secured Party is the loss payee thereof).
 
Lender ” means INB.
 
Lien ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Notes and all other documents, instruments and certificates delivered pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing, but excluding the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement .
 
Notes ” means the promissory note or notes issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement,   including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of any such promissory note.
 
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
3

 
 
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Personal Property Collateral ” with respect to Debtor means all of Debtor’s accounts, accounts receivable, as-extracted collateral, goods, documents, equipment, general intangibles, Hedging Agreements, Hedging Transactions, goods, inventory, fixtures, documents, instruments, chattel paper, securities, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangibles, commercial tort claims, farm products, fixtures,   Receivables and Receivable Records, insurance, software, supporting obligations, Collateral Records, Collateral Support, and all deposit accounts at INB or elsewhere; together with proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.  Consumer goods are not intended to be covered by this Agreement.
 
Pledged Equity Interests ” shall mean all ownership, voting, trust or other interests the Debtor may now or hereafter have in the Persons set forth on Schedule 3.1.6 , including without limitation (a) the interests described on Schedule 3.1.6 , (b) the certificates, if any, representing such ownership, voting or other interests, (c) any interest of the Debtor on the books and records of such Persons or on the books and records of any securities intermediaries pertaining to such interests, and (d) all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing.
 
Receivables ” means all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any account, chattel paper, instrument, general intangible or investment property, together with all of Debtor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and supporting obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.
 
Receivables Records ” means (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of the Debtor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for the Debtor or otherwise; (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, and certificates, acknowledgements, or other writings, including lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.
 
Secured Obligation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.
 
 
4

 
 
Secured Party ” means INB.
 
Security Interests ” means (i) the pledge and security interest in the Collateral granted in this Agreement and (ii) all other pledges and security interests arising pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
 
1.1.3.   References .  References in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes, Attachments, Articles, Sections, Recitals or clauses shall be to exhibits, schedules, annexes, appendixes, attachments, articles, sections, recitals or clauses of this Agreement, unless expressly stated to the contrary.  References in this Agreement to “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not only to the particular Exhibit, Schedule, Annex, Appendix, Attachment, Article, or Section in which such reference appears.  References to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof.  This Agreement, for convenience only, has been divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles or Sections.  The phrases “this Section” and “this clause” and similar phrases refer only to the sections or clauses hereof in which such phrases occur.  Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular.  Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be.  Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative; the word “or” is not exclusive; the word “including” (in its various forms) shall mean “including, without limitation”; in the computation of periods of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding”; and all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.  The Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes and Attachments attached to this Agreement and items referenced as being attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
 
1.1.4.   Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
1.1.5.   Each term which is defined in the Code shall have the same meaning when used herein, unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires.
 
 
5

 
 
ARTICLE II
 
COLLATERAL AND SECURED OBLIGATION
 
Section 2.1.   Grant of Security Interest .  The Debtor hereby pledges with and assigns to the Secured Party and grants to the Secured Party a continuing security interest and Lien in the following:
 
2.1.1.   All Personal Property Collateral of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising.
 
2.1.2.   The balance of every deposit account of the Debtor with Wells Fargo, which shall be transferred to INB substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date, and all other claims of the Debtor against the Lender, now or hereafter existing, whether liquidated or unliquidated.
 
2.1.3.   Cash and noncash proceeds and accessions arising with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary language in this Agreement or in any financing statement filed in connection herewith, this Agreement shall not be construed as covering consumer goods.
 
Section 2.2.   Secured Obligation .  The Security Interests herein created shall secure the full and punctual payment and performance of the following indebtedness, duties and obligations and all renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, the “ Secured Obligation ”):
 
2.2.1.   All principal, interest, fees, reimbursement obligations and other amounts now or hereafter payable by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)).
 
2.2.2.   The “ Obligations ”, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
2.2.3.   All covenants and agreements to be performed by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
2.2.4.   All sums expended or advanced by the Secured Party pursuant to any term or provision of any Loan Document, and all other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Borrower now or hereafter owing to the Lender, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or contingent and whether incurred by the Borrower as a maker, endorser, guarantor or otherwise.
 
Section 2.3.   Continuing Liability Under Collateral .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Debtor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral, and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Secured Party, (ii) the Debtor shall remain liable under each of the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.
 
 
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Section 2.4.   Certain Limited Exclusions .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted under Section 2.1 attach to any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Debtor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of the right, title or interest of the Debtor therein or (ii) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement would otherwise be rendered ineffective pursuant any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Code and the Bankruptcy Code or principles of equity) (collectively, the “ Excluded Collateral ”); provided, however , that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above (and all of the Debtor’s rights, title and interest in such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreements, or portion thereof, shall automatically be included in and considered as Collateral).
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 3.1.   Representations and Warranties .  The Debtor hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Party and to the holders of the Secured Obligation as follows:
 
3.1.1.   The Debtor has good and indefeasible title to the Collateral and, as to all Collateral whether now existing or hereafter acquired, will continue to have such title, in each case free and clear of any Lien except for the Security Interests created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens ( provided however , that the Debtor hereby acknowledges that no intention to subordinate the first priority liens, security interests, and encumbrances granted in favor of the Secured Party is implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of such Permitted Liens).
 
3.1.2.   No financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Secured Party, and except for financing statements or mortgages held by Mutual of Omaha Bank which shall be terminated substantially contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and except for financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to the Secured Party for filing or for which the secured party thereunder has consented to the termination thereof, for which the Debtor hereby grants its consent for such filing or termination.
 
3.1.3.   The Debtor has set forth on Schedule 3.1.3 : (i) the type of organization of the Debtor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of the Debtor, (iii) its organizational identification number and (iv) the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person), and for the one-year period preceding the date hereof has been, located.
 
 
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3.1.4.   The full, exact legal name of the Debtor is as set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 , and in the last five years it has not done, and does not do, business under any other name (including any trade name or fictitious business name) except for those names set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 .
 
3.1.5.   Except as provided on Schedule 3.1.4 , the Debtor has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business (or principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person) or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five years.
 
3.1.6.   Schedule 3.1.6 sets forth all of the Equity Interests owned by the Debtor as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, such Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof, as applicable, indicated on such Schedule, and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Equity Interests.
 
3.1.7.   None of the Pledged Equity Interests, if any, are or represent interests in issuers that are: (a) registered as investment companies, (b) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets, or (c) for issuers that are limited liability companies or partnerships, have opted to be treated as securities under the uniform commercial code of any jurisdiction.
 
3.1.8.   The Debtor has not within the last five years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person which has not heretofore or contemporaneously herewith been terminated.
 
3.1.9.   Upon the filing of all UCC financing statements naming the Debtor as “debtor” and the Secured Party as “secured party” and describing the Collateral with the secretary of state of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s organization, the security interests granted to the Secured Party hereunder will constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject, in the case of priority only, to Permitted Liens) on all of the Collateral to which the filing of a UCC financing statement will perfect the Security Interest.
 
3.1.10.   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Debtor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Debtor enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
 
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3.1.11.   Each Receivable (i) is and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor in respect thereof, representing an unsatisfied obligation of such Account Debtor, (b) is and will be enforceable in accordance with its terms, (c) is not and will not be subject to any setoffs, defenses, taxes, counterclaims (except with respect to refunds, returns and allowances in the ordinary course of business with respect to damaged merchandise) and (d) is and will be in compliance with all applicable laws, whether federal, state, local or foreign.
 
3.1.12.   None of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign.
 
3.1.13.   No Receivable is evidenced by, or constitutes, an instrument or chattel paper which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, the Secured Party.
 
3.1.14.   Neither the ownership or intended use of the Collateral by the Debtor, nor the grant of the security interest by the Debtor to the Secured Party herein, nor the exercise by the Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will conflict with any provision of (a) any domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation, or (b) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon the Debtor.
 
3.1.15.   No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or other Person is required which has not been taken (i) for the grant by the Debtor of the Security Interests, (ii) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Debtor, (iii) for the exercise by the Secured Party of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement, if any, (iv)   for the perfection of the Security Interests or (v) except for such notices as are required by the Code, for the exercise by the Secured Party of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the termination statements, if any, contemplated by Section 3.1.2 and the filings contemplated by Section 3.1.9 above and (B) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any investment property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities.
 
3.1.16.   All Excluded Collateral existing as of the date of this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.1.16 hereto.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
DEBTOR’S COVENANTS
 
Section 4.1.   Generally .  The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees with the Secured Party that until the Secured Obligation is paid and performed in full:
 
 
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4.1.1.   The Debtor will not create, incur or permit to be placed or imposed or continued upon the Collateral any Lien other than Liens in favor of the Secured Party (and Permitted Liens).
 
4.1.2.   The Debtor will pay and discharge promptly when due all taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines and penalties, of every description, payable by the Debtor with respect to (or which, if not paid could result in an encumbrance upon) any of the Collateral.  In the event that the Debtor should, for any reason, fail to pay and discharge promptly any such taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines or penalties when due, then the Secured Party shall be authorized but not obligated to pay the same, with full subrogation to all rights of any Person by reason of such payment, and the amounts so paid, together with interest thereon as provided herein, shall be secured by the Security Interests.
 
4.1.3.   The Debtor will not sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise encumber any Collateral in any manner without the prior written consent of the Secured Party (except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any such written consent to any such sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance shall not be construed to be a waiver of this provision in respect of any subsequent proposed sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance.
 
4.1.4.   The Debtor will, at its expense and in such manner and form as the Secured Party may from time to time require, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment or other paper and take any other action that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may from time to time request, in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate any Security Interests or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to execute and file, in the name of the Debtor or otherwise, UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments to the foregoing which the Secured Party in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect the Security Interests.
 
4.1.5.   The Debtor will (i) maintain, at the place where the Debtor is entitled to receive notices hereunder, current Collateral Records, including records of the location of all Collateral, (ii) upon two days’ notice from Secured Party, permit representatives of the Secured Party at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make copies of such records and render to the Secured Party, at the Debtor’s cost and expense, such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard thereto, and (iii) furnish to the Secured Party, at such intervals as the Secured Party may request, such documents, lists, descriptions, certificates and other information as the Secured Party deems necessary or proper to keep the Secured Party informed with respect to the identity, location, status, condition and value of the Collateral.
 
4.1.6.   The Debtor will, upon two days’ notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor, grant the Secured Party and its representatives the right to enter, during normal business hours, any premises of the Debtor where any of the Collateral is located for the purpose of inspecting the same, observing its use or otherwise protecting its interests therein.
 
4.1.7.   The Debtor will perform all of the Debtor’s duties and obligations under and in connection with each transaction to which the Collateral, or any part thereof, relates, so that the amounts thereof shall actually become payable in their entirety to the Debtor.
 
 
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4.1.8.   The Debtor will keep the Collateral that is equipment in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary repairs or replacements thereof.
 
4.1.9.   The Debtor will not take or permit any action or fail to take any action which could reasonably be expected to impair the Secured Party’s rights in the Collateral.
 
4.1.10.   As to any issuer of Pledged Equity Interests, the Debtor will not consent to the issuance of any additional equity interests of any class of such issuer.
 
4.1.11.   The Debtor will not enter into any agreement creating, or otherwise permit to exist, any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any Pledged Equity Interests, except as consented to in writing by the Secured Party.
 
4.1.12.   Within ten days of the Debtor’s learning of any claim, action or proceeding affecting title to any of the Collateral or the Security Interests, the Debtor shall provide the Secured Party notice thereof and, at the request of the Secured Party, appear in and defend, at the Debtor’s expense, any such action or proceeding.
 
4.1.13.   The Debtor will not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any Insurance covering the Collateral.
 
4.1.14.   The Debtor will not relocate the Debtor’s principal place of business or   place where the Debtor’s Collateral Records or books and records related to accounts are kept unless prior thereto the Debtor (i) gives the Secured Party ten days’ prior written notice of such proposed relocation and (ii) executes and delivers all such additional documents, and performs all additional acts, as the Secured Party in its sole discretion may reasonably request in order to continue or maintain the existence and priority of the Security Interests.
 
4.1.15.   The Debtor will maintain or cause to be maintained on the Collateral which is equipment and inventory, insurance with insurance companies acceptable to the Secured Party in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily carried by similar businesses on similar assets.  The Debtor shall from time to time provide the Secured Party with such information as the Secured Party may request to evidence the Debtor’s maintenance of such insurance.
 
Section 4.2.   Investment Property .
 
4.2.1.   General Covenants and Agreements .  The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees that:
 
 
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(i)   Except as provided in the next sentence, in the event the Debtor receives any dividends, interest or distributions on any investment property, or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any investment property, then (a) such dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) the Debtor shall immediately take all steps, if any, necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Secured Party over such investment property (including delivery thereof to the Secured Party), and pending any such action, the Debtor shall be deemed to hold such dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and it shall be segregated from all other property of the Debtor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party authorizes the Debtor to retain all ordinary cash dividends and distributions paid in the normal course of the business of the issuer and consistent with the past practice of the issuer and all scheduled payments of interest.
 
(ii)   In the event the Debtor acquires rights in any investment property after the date hereof, it shall deliver same to the Secured Party, together with a supplement or amendment hereto reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party reflecting such new investment property and all other investment property.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of the Secured Party shall attach to all investment property immediately upon the Debtor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of the Debtor to deliver a supplement as required hereby.
 
4.2.2.   Delivery and Control .  The Debtor agrees that with respect to any investment property in which it currently has rights, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section on or before the Closing Date, and with respect to any investment property hereafter acquired by the Debtor, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section immediately upon acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party.  With respect to any investment property that is represented by a certificate or that is an “instrument” (other than any investment property credited to a Securities Account) it shall cause such certificate or instrument to be delivered to the Secured Party, indorsed in blank by an “effective indorsement” (as defined in the Code), regardless of whether such certificate constitutes a certificated security for purposes of the Code.  With respect to any investment property that is an uncertificated security for purposes of the Code (other than any uncertificated securities credited to a Securities Account), it shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to either (i) register the Secured Party as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) execute an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party, pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with the Secured Party’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by the Debtor.
 
4.2.3.   Voting and Distributions .  So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
 
(i)   Except as otherwise provided under the covenants and agreements relating to investment property in this Agreement or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the investment property or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; provided, however , that the Debtor shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if the Secured Party shall have notified the Debtor that, in the Secured Party’s reasonable judgment, such action would have a material and adverse effect on the value of the investment property or any part thereof.
 
 
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Section 4.3.   Further Assurances .  The Debtor will, at its expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, documents and endorsements and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable or that the Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the Security Interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such Security Interest; (ii) to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral; or (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including furnishing to the Secured Party from time to time information, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
 
ARTICLE V
 
GENERAL AUTHORITY AND POWERS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
 
Section 5.1.   Right to Receive Proceeds .  The Secured Party shall have the right to receive and, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, retain as Collateral hereunder all payments, distributions and proceeds (including, without limitation, Insurance proceeds) made upon or with respect to the Collateral and the Debtor shall take all actions at the request of the Secured Party that the Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to such right.  All such payments, distributions and proceeds which are received by the Debtor shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing or the Secured Party so directs, shall be segregated from the other assets of the Debtor and promptly paid over or delivered to the Secured Party in the same form as received (with any necessary endorsement).
 
Section 5.2.   General Authority .  The Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Debtor, with full power of substitution, in the name of the Debtor, the Secured Party or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Secured Party (but at the Debtor’s expense) to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time while a Default has occurred and is continuing, any or all of the following powers with respect to any or all of the Collateral:
 
5.2.1.   To ask, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance and receipts for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof.
 
5.2.2.   To receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents or chattel paper in connection with Section 5.2.1 .
 
5.2.3.   To settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto.
 
 
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5.2.4.   To sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the same or the proceeds thereof as fully and effectually as if the Secured Party were the absolute owner thereof.
 
5.2.5.   To extend the time of payment of any part thereof and to make any allowance and other adjustments with reference thereto.
 
5.2.6.   To obtain and adjust Insurance required to be maintained by the Debtor or paid to the Secured Party pursuant to the Credit Agreement, if any.
 
5.2.7.   To prepare and file any financing statements against the Debtor covering the Collateral.
 
Section 5.3.   Remedies Upon Default .  If any Event of Default occurs, the Secured Party may exercise all the rights of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised, unless prohibited by applicable law). In addition, the Secured Party may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as the Secured Party may deem satisfactory. Any holder of the Secured Obligation may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any right or claim of the Debtor of whatever kind. Any holder of the Secured Obligation shall have the right to offset the amount of its bid against an equal amount of the Secured Obligation held by such holder. The Secured Party is authorized, in connection with any such sale, (a) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated and accredited investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Collateral and (b) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, a condition that any prospective purchaser execute an investment letter, it being acknowledged by the Debtor that such restrictions and conditions will likely yield a lower price than otherwise obtainable if such Collateral were offered to a large number of potential purchasers or were registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws and sold pursuant thereto. The Debtor covenants and agrees that the Debtor will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold absolutely, free from any claim or right of the Debtor of whatsoever kind, including any equity or right of redemption of the Debtor. The Debtor agrees that five days’ written notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor of the Secured Party’s intention to make any such public or private sale or sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange shall constitute “reasonable notification” within the meaning of the Code.  Such notice shall (i) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in case of sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof so being sold, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange and (iii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Secured Party may fix in the notice of such sale.  At any such sale the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Secured Party may determine. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Secured Party until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Secured Party shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. The Secured Party, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
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Section 5.4.   Waivers by Debtor .  Neither the Debtor nor anyone claiming by, through or under the Debtor (to the extent the Debtor may lawfully so agree) shall or will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any of the Collateral is situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of the Collateral; and the Debtor, in the Debtor’s own right and for all who may claim under the Debtor, hereby waives, to the fullest extent that the Debtor may lawfully do so, the benefit of all such laws and any and all rights to have the Collateral marshalled upon any enforcement of the Security Interests herein granted, and the Debtor agrees that the Secured Party or any court having jurisdiction to enforce the Security Interests may sell the Collateral in parts or as an entirety.
 
Section 5.5.   Application of Proceeds .  The Secured Party shall apply amounts realized hereunder as follows (as modified, if necessary, by the requirements of applicable law):
 
5.5.1.   First, to the payment of all costs and expenses of any foreclosure and collection hereunder and all proceedings in connection therewith, including reasonable compensation to the Secured Party and its agents and counsel.
 
5.5.2.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for all disbursements made by the Secured Party for taxes, assessments or Liens superior to the Security Interests and which the Secured Party shall deem expedient to pay.
 
5.5.3.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for any other disbursements made by, or expenses incurred by, the Secured Party in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
5.5.4.   Then, to or among the amounts of fees, interest and principal then owing and unpaid in respect of the Secured Obligation.
 
5.5.5.   The remainder of such proceeds, if any, shall be paid to the Debtor.
 
Section 5.6.   Deficiency .  If a sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral by the Secured Party occurs and the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization of or upon Collateral by the Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Borrower shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the governing Loan Documents or (if no interest is so provided) at such other rate as shall be fixed by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.
 
 
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Section 5.7.   Collection .  Upon receipt of notice from the Secured Party, each obligor with respect to any payments on any of the Collateral (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds payable by reason of loss or damage to any of the Collateral) is hereby authorized and directed by the Debtor to make payment directly to the Secured Party.  The Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party, in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to compromise or extend time of payment with respect to any of the Collateral for such amounts and upon such terms as the Secured Party may determine; to demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittances for any and all amounts due or to become due with respect to any Collateral; to take control of cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; to endorse the name of the Debtor on any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment on any Collateral that may come into possession of the Secured Party; to sign the name of the Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, on any drafts against obligors or other Persons making payment with respect to Collateral, on assignments and verifications of accounts or other Collateral and on notices to obligors required to make payment with respect to Collateral; to send requests for verification of obligations to any obligor; and to do all other acts deemed necessary or proper by the Secured Party.  If any obligor fails or refuses to make payment on any of the Collateral when due, the Secured Party is hereby authorized, either in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to take such action as the Secured Party deems appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the collection of any amounts owed with respect to Collateral or upon which a delinquency exists; provided that the Secured Party shall never be liable for its failure to collect, or for its failure to exercise diligence in the collection of, any amounts owed with respect to any Collateral, and the Secured Party shall not be under any duty to anyone (except the Debtor to account for the funds that it shall actually receive hereunder.  The rights granted the Secured Party under this Section may be exercised at any time, whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
Section 5.8.   Use and Operation of Collateral .  Should any Collateral come into the possession of the Secured Party, the Secured Party may use or operate such Collateral for the purpose of preserving it or its value.  The Debtor shall promptly reimburse the Secured Party for all reasonable expenses, costs, taxes and other charges incurred by the Secured Party in connection with its custody and preservation of the Collateral, and all such expenses, costs, taxes and other charges shall bear interest at the rate specified in the Notes until repaid and, together with such interest, shall be payable by the Debtor to the Secured Party upon demand; provided that the risk of accidental loss or damage to, or diminution in value of, the Collateral is on the Debtor, and the Secured Party shall have no liability for the failure to obtain or maintain Insurance, or to determine whether any Insurance ever in force is adequate as to amount or as to the risks insured.  The Secured Party shall have no duty to use diligence to collect any amount payable in respect of the Collateral, but shall be liable only to account to the Debtor for what it may actually collect or receive thereon.  The provisions of this Section shall be applicable whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
Section 5.9.   Purchase Money Collateral .  To the extent that the Secured Party has advanced or will advance funds to or for the account of the Debtor to enable the Debtor to purchase or otherwise acquire rights in any Collateral, the Secured Party, at its option, may pay such funds (a) directly to the Person for whom the Debtor will make such purchase or acquire such rights, or (b) to the Debtor, in which case the Debtor covenants to promptly pay the same to such Person, and, upon request, furnish to the Secured Party evidence satisfactory to the Secured Party that such payment has been made from the funds so provided by the Secured Party for such payment.
 
Section 5.10.   Indemnification .  The Debtor hereby assumes all liability for the Collateral and for any use, possession, maintenance and management of all or any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, any taxes arising as a result of, or in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and agrees to assume liability for all claims, causes of action or liability for injuries to or deaths of Persons and damage to property, however arising in connection with such use, possession, maintenance and management, whether such Persons be agents or employees of the Debtor or of others, or such damage be to property of the Debtor or of others.  To the fullest extend permitted by applicable law, the Debtor agrees to indemnify, save and hold the Secured Party harmless on a current basis from and against, and covenants to defend the Secured Party against, all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ fees, however arising or incurred, in connection with the Collateral or any use, possession, maintenance or management thereof INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE FOREGOING CAUSED BY THE SOLE, CONCURRENT OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE SECURED PARTY but not the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Person seeking indemnification under this Section.
 
Section 5.11.   Right of Entry .  In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to enter upon the premises where any of the Collateral is located, take possession of such Collateral and remove the same with or without judicial process (if such taking without judicial process can be done reasonably and without breach of the peace).  The Debtor hereby expressly waives the right to any notice, legal process or judicial hearing prior to such taking of possession by the Secured Party.  The Debtor understands that the right to prior notice and hearing is a valuable right and agrees to the waiver thereof as a part of the consideration for and as an inducement to the Secured Party to extend credit now and hereafter in connection with the Secured Obligation.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
THE SECURED PARTY
 
Section 6.1.   No Liability of Secured Party .  Neither the acceptance of this Agreement by the Secured Party, nor the exercise of any rights hereunder by the Secured Party, shall be construed in any way as an assumption by the Secured Party of any obligations, responsibilities or duties of the Debtor arising in connection with the Collateral or otherwise bind the Secured Party to the performance of any obligations of the Debtor respecting the Collateral.  The Secured Party shall not be obligated to perform, observe or discharge any obligation, responsibility, duty or liability of the Debtor in respect of any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, appearing in or defending any action, expending any money or incurring any expense in connection therewith.
 
Section 6.2.   Right of Secured Party to Defend Actions .  The Secured Party may, at the Debtor’s expense, appear in and defend any action or proceeding at law or in equity purporting to affect the Secured Party’s Security Interests under this Agreement.
 
Section 6.3.   Right of Secured Party to Prevent or Remedy Default .  If the Debtor fails to perform any covenant or agreement required to be performed and observed by the Debtor under the Loan Documents or in respect of the Collateral, the Secured Party may itself perform or cause the performance of any such covenant or agreement or take any action the Secured Party deems necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any such failure to perform by the Debtor or otherwise to protect the Security Interests and the Secured Party may advance or expend such sums of money for the account of the Debtor as the Secured Party in its sole discretion deems necessary for any such purpose.  In no event, however, shall the Secured Party have any obligation or duty whatsoever to perform any covenant or agreement of the Debtor contained herein, and any such performance by the Secured Party shall be wholly discretionary with the Secured Party and shall not constitute a waiver of the Secured Party’s  right to refrain from such performance thereafter.
 
Section 6.4.   Secured Party’s Expenses .  The Debtor will promptly upon demand pay to the Secured Party:
 
6.4.1.   The amount of any taxes which the Secured Party may have been required to pay by reason of the Security Interests (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from any Lien thereon.
 
6.4.2.   The amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of any agents or experts, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the collection, sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of the rights conferred upon it hereunder or (iv) any Default on the part of the Debtor hereunder.
 
Section 6.5.   No Waiver .  If the Secured Party shall have proceeded to enforce any right or remedy hereunder and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then in every such case, the Debtor and the Secured Party shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Secured Party shall continue as if no such proceeding had been taken.  No failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right under this Agreement or in insisting upon strict performance by the Debtor hereunder or in giving notice hereunder shall operate as a waiver of the same or any other right, and no single or partial exercise of any such right shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right.  The Secured Party, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by the Debtor of any and all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Debtor.  The collection and application of proceeds and the exercise of the rights of the Secured Party contained in the Loan Documents, including this Agreement, shall not cure or waive any Default, or affect any notice of Default, or invalidate any acts done pursuant to such notice.  No waiver by the Secured Party of any Default by the Debtor hereunder shall be deemed to alter or affect the Secured Party’s rights hereunder with respect to any prior or subsequent Default.
 
 
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Section 6.6.   Remedies .  No right or remedy herein reserved to the Secured Party is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, but each and every such right or remedy shall be cumulative of and in addition to all other rights and remedies given under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or law.  Any and all of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often as such exercise is deemed necessary or desirable by the Secured Party.
 
Section 6.7.   Actions Not Releases .  The Security Interests and the Debtor’s obligations and the rights of the Secured Party hereunder shall not be released, diminished or affected for any reason, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
 
6.7.1.   The taking or accepting of any other security or assurance for any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.2.   Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, nonperfection or loss of any other security or assurance at any time existing in connection with any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.3.   The modification of, amendment to, or waiver of compliance with, any of the terms of any documents executed by any Person (other than the Debtor) relating to the Secured Obligations without the notification or consent of the Debtor (any right to such notification or consent being hereby specifically waived by the Debtor).
 
6.7.4.   The insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of corporate or trust power of any Person at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, whether now existing or hereafter occurring.
 
6.7.5.   Any renewal, extension or rearrangement of the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, either with or without notice to or consent of the Debtor, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that may be granted or given by the Secured Party to any Person at any time obligated for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.6.   Any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of the Secured Party to take or prosecute any action in connection with any other agreement, document, guaranty or instrument evidencing, securing or assuring the payment of all or any of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.7.   Any failure of the Secured Party to notify the Debtor of any renewal, extension or assignment of the Secured Obligation or any part thereof, or the release of any security, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by the Secured Party against any Person or any new agreement among the Secured Party and any Person, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not be required to give any Person any notice of any kind under any circumstances whatsoever with respect to or in connection with the Secured Obligation, including, without limitation, notice of acceptance of this Agreement or any Collateral ever delivered to or for the account of the Secured Party.
 
6.7.8.   The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Secured Obligation against any Person obligated with respect thereto by reason of the fact that the Secured Obligation, or the interest paid or payable with respect thereto, exceeds the amount permitted by applicable law, the act of creating the Secured Obligation, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or the officers or trustees creating the same acted in excess of their authority, or for any other reason.
 
6.7.9.   Any payment by any Person obligated with respect thereto is held to constitute a preference under applicable laws or if for any other reason the Secured Party is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to any other Person.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1.   Terms Commercially Reasonable .  The terms of this Agreement shall be deemed commercially reasonable within the meaning of the Code in effect and applicable hereto.
 
Section 7.2.   Amendment .  No change, amendment, modification, cancellation or discharge of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless consented to in writing by the party against whom enforcement is sought.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.3.   Parties in Interest .  As and when used herein, the term “Debtor” shall mean and include the Debtor herein named and its successors and permitted assigns, and the term “Secured Party” shall mean and include the Secured Party herein named and its successors and assigns, and all covenants and agreements herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Debtor and the Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the Debtor shall have no right to assign the Debtor’s rights or duties hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent of the Secured Party.  The Secured Party shall have the right to assign all or any portion of its rights in this Agreement to any owner or holder of the Secured Obligation or any portion thereof.
 
Section 7.4.   Applicable Law.   This Agreement has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles, except to the extent the laws of any jurisdiction where Collateral is located require application of such laws with respect to such Collateral.
 
Section 7.5.   Notices .  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address or facsimile number (if any) set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Secured Party and the Debtor.  Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by electronic means, when a facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and the receipt thereof is acknowledged, (b) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails (certified, return receipt requested), addressed as aforesaid or (c) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section or, in the case of Debtor, when otherwise delivered to the Debtor or any officer of the Debtor:
 
             If to the Debtor:
Starboard Resources, Inc.
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas  78258
Attention:  Michael J. Pawelek
Facsimile Number:  210/999-5401
 
             If to the Secured Party:
Independent Bank
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Energy Lending
Facsimile Number:  214/740-9400
 
Such addresses may be changed from time to time by serving notice as provided above.
 
 
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Section 7.6.   Survival . All representations, warranties and covenants made by the Debtor herein shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Party and shall survive the execution and delivery to the Secured Party of this Agreement, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Secured Party.
 
Section 7.7.   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom.  Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
 
Section 7.8.   Financing Statement . The Secured Party shall be entitled at any time to file a photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement as a financing statement or to complete and file a financing statement covering the Collateral.
 
Section 7.9.   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and in making proof of this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
[Signature Page follows]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
DEBTOR :
 
     
  Starboard Resources, Inc.  
     
 
By:
/s/   
    Name: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.3
 
DEBTOR ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
 
Type of Organization:  Corporation
 
Jurisdiction of Organization:  Delaware
 
Organizational Identification Number:  4991392
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.4
 
DEBTOR NAMES
 

 
Exact Legal Name:  Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
Other names used during prior 5 years:  Starboard Resources, LLC
 
Other information required by Sections 3.1.4 and 3.1.5 :  None
 

 
 
 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.6
 
PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS
 
Pledged Stock :
 
Grantor
Stock Issuer
Class of Stock
Certificated (Y/N)
Stock Cert. No.
Par Value
No. of Pledged Shares
% of Outstanding Stock of the Stock Issuer
               
               
               
 
Pledged LLC Interests :
 
Grantor
Limited Liability Company
Certificated (Y/N)
Certificate No. (if any)
No. of Pledged Units
% of Outstanding LLC Interests of the Limited Liability Company
Starboard Resources, Inc.
ImPetro Resources, LLC
       
 
 
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Pledged Partnership Interests :
 
Grantor
Limited Partnership
Certificated (Y/N)
Certificate No. (if any)
No. of Pledged Units
% of Outstanding Partnership Interests of the Limited Partnership
           
           
           
 
Pledged Trust Interests :  ______.
 
Securities Accounts :  _____.
 
Commodities Accounts :  ______.
 
Deposit Accounts :
 
Grantor
Name of Depositary Bank
Account Number
Account Name
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.16
 
EXCLUDED COLLATERAL
 
NONE.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Schedule 3.1.16 to Security Agreement
(Starboard Resources, Inc.)
 
26
 

 
 
Exhibit 10.5.03
 
NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS:  IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS:  YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER .
 
MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
(Texas Oil and Gas Properties)

 
FROM
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. , Mortgagor
 
(Charter/File No. 4991392)
 
TO
 
John E. Davis, Trustee

 
AND
 
INDEPENDENT BANK , Mortgagee
 
Dated as of June 27, 2013
 

 
A POWER OF SALE HAS BEEN GRANTED IN THIS MORTGAGE.  A POWER OF SALE MAY ALLOW THE MORTGAGEE TO TAKE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND SELL IT WITHOUT GOING TO COURT IN A FORECLOSURE ACTION UPON DEFAULT BY THE MORTGAGOR UNDER THIS MORTGAGE .
 
THIS INSTRUMENT IS A MORTGAGE OF BOTH REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY AND IS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A MORTGAGE OF CHATTELS, A SECURITY AGREEMENT, A FIXTURE FILING AND A FINANCING STATEMENT.
 
“THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS AFTER ACQUIRED PROPERTY PROVISIONS.”
 
“THIS INSTRUMENT SECURES PAYMENT OF FUTURE ADVANCES.”
 
THIS INSTRUMENT WAS PREPARED BY, AND RECORDED COUNTERPARTS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO:
 
JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
901 Main Street, Suite 6000
Dallas, Texas 75202-3797
Attention:   Frank P. McEachern, Esq.
 
 
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MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
THIS MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT (the “ Mortgage ” or “ Deed of Trust ”) is from Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation, as mortgagor, (the “ Mortgagor ” or “ Grantor ”), to John E. Davis of Dallas, Texas, as trustee, (“ Trustee ”), for the benefit of Mortgagee (hereinafter defined).  The addresses of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee are set forth in Section 9.14 hereof.
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1.   For all purposes of this Mortgage, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
Accounts and Contract Rights ” means all accounts (including accounts in the form of joint interest billings), contract rights and general intangibles of the Mortgagor now or hereafter existing, or hereafter acquired by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors in interest, relating to the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from the Mortgaged Property, together with all accounts and proceeds accruing to the Mortgagor attributable to the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Mortgaged Property.
 
As-Extracted Collateral ” means Hydrocarbons which may be extracted from the Mortgaged Property, and the accounts relating thereto, which will be financed at the wellheads of the wells located on the Mortgaged Property and accounts arising out of the sale thereof.
 
Borrower ” means the Mortgagor.
 
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Dallas, Texas, are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
Certificates of Ownership Interests ” means the Certificates of Ownership Interests, if any, delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the Credit Agreement.
 
Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in each of the jurisdictions where the Mortgaged Property is situated.
 
Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement between the Borrower and the Lender pursuant to which one or more of the Notes were issued, as the Credit Agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
Credit Parties ” means INB and, for so long as the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement remains in effect and the Swap Counterparty remains a party thereto and entitled to the benefits conferred thereby, the Swap Counterparty, and “ Credit Party ” means either of them.
 
Debtor ” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.13 hereof.
 
Effective Date ” means the date on which this Mortgage is executed.
 
 
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Event of Default ” has the meaning stated in Article VII of this Mortgage.
 
Exhibit A ” means, unless specifically indicated otherwise, Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any nation, country, commonwealth, territory, government, state, county, parish, municipality, or other political subdivision and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Hedge Intercreditor Agreement ” means each intercreditor agreement   among the Borrower, one or more Approved Swap Counterparties and the Lender, as in effect from time to time and as any such intercreditor agreement is amended from time to time.
 
Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline and condensate and all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons.
 
INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
 “ Lands ” means the lands described in Exhibit A and includes any lands, the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or incorporated in or referred to in Exhibit A by reference to another instrument or document, including, without limitation, all lands described in the Oil and Gas Leases, and also includes any lands now or hereafter unitized, pooled, spaced, or otherwise combined, whether by statute, order, agreement, declaration or otherwise, with lands the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or is incorporated in Exhibit A by reference.
 
Law ” means at any time with respect to any Person or its Property, any statute, law, executive order, treaty, ordinance, order, writ, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree, regulation, or determination of an arbitrator, court or other Governmental Authority, existing at such time which are applicable to or binding upon such Person or such Property or to which such Person or such Property is subject.
 
Lender ” means INB.
 
Loan Obligations ” means the “Obligations,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Loan Papers ” means the Notes, this Mortgage, the Credit Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements delivered to the Lender at any time in connection with the Credit Agreement, as any of the foregoing are amended, restated or supplemented, renewed or extended from time to time, but excluding any and all Hedge Intercreditor Agreements and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
Mortgaged Property ” has the meaning stated in Article II of this Mortgage.
 
Mortgagee ” means INB, as contractual representative for itself and the other Credit Parties.
 
Net Revenue Interest ” means Mortgagor’s share of the total production of oil, gas and other Hydrocarbons produced from the Lands, after deducting Mortgagor’s share of all lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, production payments and other payments out of, or measured by, production.
 
 
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Notes ” means the promissory note or notes identified in Section 3.1.1 of this Mortgage, and all renewals, extensions, replacements and modifications thereof.
 
Oil and Gas Leases ” means, collectively, oil, gas and mineral leases, oil and gas leases, oil leases, gas leases, other mineral leases, subleases and assignments of operating rights pertaining to any of the foregoing, and all other interests pertaining to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all royalty and overriding royalty interests, production payments and net profit interests, mineral fee interests, and all contingent reversionary and carried interests relating to any of the foregoing and all other rights therein, which are described and/or to which reference may be made on Exhibit A and/or in any document or instrument referred to in Exhibit A and/or which cover or relate to any of the Lands.
 
Operating Equipment ” means all personal property and fixtures pertaining, affixed or incidental to, situated upon or used or useful in connection with all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, all surface or subsurface machinery, equipment, facilities, or other personal property of whatsoever kind or nature (excluding drilling rigs, trucks, automotive equipment or other personal property taken to the premises to drill a well or for other similar temporary uses) now or hereafter located on any of the Lands which are useful for the production, treatment, storage, transportation or sale of oil or gas, including, but not by way of limitation, all oil wells, gas wells, water wells, injection wells, casing, tubing, rods, pumping units and engines, Christmas trees, derricks, separators, gun barrels, flow lines, tanks, gas systems, (for gathering, treating and compression), water systems (for treating, disposal and injection), power plants, poles, lines, transformers, starters and controllers, machine shops, tools, storage yards and equipment stored therein, buildings and camps, telegraph, telephone and other communication systems, roads, loading racks and shipping facilities.
 
Person ” means a natural person, a corporation, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint venture, a trust or any other entity or organization including a government or political subdivision or any governmental agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Proceeds ” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1 hereof.
 
Property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.
 
Section ” and “ Article ” mean and refer to a section or article of this Mortgage, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
 
Secured Indebtedness ” means all the indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities described or referred to in Section 3.1 of this Mortgage.
 
Secured Party ” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.13.1 hereof.
 
Subject Interests ” has the meaning stated in Article II of this Mortgage.
 
Swap Counterparty ” means, at any time, an Approved Swap Counterparty which is a party to a then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement.
 
 
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Swap Obligations ” has the meaning given such term in any Hedge Intercreditor Agreement in effect at the time a determination is being made.
 
Trustee ” means the Trustee identified in the first paragraph of this Mortgage and any other person who may from time to time be serving as duly appointed substitute trustee hereunder.
 
Well Data ” means all logs, drilling reports, division orders, transfer orders, operating agreements, abstracts, title opinions, files, records, memoranda and other written or electronic information in the possession or control of the Mortgagor relating to any wells located on any of the Lands described in Exhibit A.
 
1.2.   Other Defined Terms .  The capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement, unless they are otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
ARTICLE II
 
GRANTING CLAUSE - MORTGAGED PROPERTY
 
2.1.   The Mortgagor, for and in consideration of the premises and of the Secured Indebtedness hereinafter defined, has GRANTED, BARGAINED, SOLD, WARRANTED, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED and CONVEYED, and by these presents does GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, WARRANT, MORTGAGE, PLEDGE, ASSIGN, TRANSFER and CONVEY, unto the Trustee and to the Trustee’s substitutes and successors in this trust, with power of sale, for the benefit of the Mortgagee, or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, unto the Mortgagee with power of sale, all the Mortgagor’s right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in all of the hereinafter described properties, rights and interests; and, insofar as such properties, rights and interests consist of equipment, general intangibles, accounts, contract rights, inventory, fixtures, proceeds and products of collateral or any other personal property of a kind or character defined in or subject to the applicable provisions of the Code, the Mortgagor hereby grants to the Mortgagee a security interest therein, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, namely:
 
2.1.1.   All of those certain Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, minerals, interests, and other properties (all such Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, interests and other properties being herein called the “ Subject Interests ”, as hereinafter further defined) which are described on Exhibit A and/or to which reference may be made on Exhibit A and/or which cover any of the Lands described on Exhibit A and/or which are located in or under any of the Lands described on Exhibit A and/or which are covered by any of the leases, assignments or documents described on or referred to in any document or instrument referred to in Exhibit A, which Exhibit A is made a part of this Mortgage for all purposes, and is incorporated herein by reference as fully as if copied at length in the body of this Mortgage at this point;
 
2.1.2.   All rights, titles, interests, and estates now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagor in and to (i) any and all properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with any of the Subject Interests, and (ii) all presently existing or future unitization, communitization, and pooling agreements and the units created thereby which include all or any part of the Subject Interests, including, without limitation, all units formed under or pursuant to any Law. The rights, titles, interests, and estates described in this Section 2.1.2 shall also be included within the term “ Subject Interests ” as used herein.
 
 
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2.1.3.   All presently existing and future agreements hereafter entered into between the Mortgagor and any third party that provide for acquisition by the Mortgagor of any interest in any of the properties or interests specifically described in Exhibit A or which relate to any of the properties and interests specifically described in Exhibit A;
 
2.1.4.   The Hydrocarbons (including inventory) which are in, under, upon, produced or to be produced from or attributable to the Lands and/or the Subject Interests;
 
2.1.5.   The Accounts and Contract Rights;
 
2.1.6.   The As-Extracted Collateral;
 
2.1.7.   The Operating Equipment;
 
2.1.8.   The Well Data;
 
2.1.9.   The rights and security interests of the Mortgagor held by the Mortgagor to secure the obligation of the first purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Hydrocarbons, including, without limitation, those accruing to the Mortgagor pursuant to Section 9.343 of the Code as enacted in Texas as the Business and Commerce Code together with any and all accounts, proceeds, substitutions, replacements, corrections or amendments to, or renewals, extensions or ratifications of, any of the foregoing, or of any instrument relating thereto;
 
2.1.10.   All surface leases, rights-of-way, franchises, easements, servitudes, licenses, privileges, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances now existing or in the future obtained in connection with any of the aforesaid, and all other things of value and incident thereto which the Mortgagor may at any time have or be entitled to; and
 
2.1.11.   All and any different and additional rights of any nature, of value or convenience in the enjoyment, development, operation or production, in any wise, of any Property or interest included in any of the foregoing clauses, and in all revenues, income, rents, issues, profits and other benefits arising therefrom or from any contract now in existence or hereafter entered into pertaining thereto, and in all rights and claims accrued or to accrue for the removal by anyone of oil and gas from, or other act causing damage to, any of such properties or interests;
 
all the aforesaid properties, rights and interests, together with any additions thereto which may be subjected to the lien of this Mortgage by means of supplements hereto, being hereinafter called the “ Mortgaged Property ”; subject, however, to (i) the restrictions, exceptions, reservations, conditions, limitations, interests and other matters, if any, set forth or referred to in the specific descriptions of such properties and interests in Exhibit A (including all presently existing royalties, overriding royalties, payments out of production and other burdens which are referred to in Exhibit A and which are taken into consideration in computing the decimal or fractional interest as set forth in the Certificates of Ownership Interests); (ii) any operator’s lien arising by operation of applicable Law (or pursuant to the provisions of an operating agreement designating a Person other than the Mortgagor as operator) which has been perfected under applicable Law prior to the date of this Mortgage or of which the Mortgagee has constructive or actual notice as of the date hereof; (iii) the assignment of production contained in Article V hereof; and (iv) the condition that neither the Trustee nor the Mortgagee shall be liable in any respect for the performance of any covenant or obligation of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property;
 
 
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TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property unto the Trustee, his successors and substitutes in this trust, forever, for the benefit of the Mortgagee, or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, unto Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, forever, to secure the payment of the Secured Indebtedness and to secure the performance of the obligations of the Mortgagor contained herein.
 
ARTICLE III
 
INDEBTEDNESS SECURED
 
3.1.   Notes and Secured Indebtedness . This Mortgage is given to secure the following indebtedness, obligations and liabilities:
 
3.1.1.   The Loan Obligations, as evidenced in part by those certain promissory notes (together with all renewals, extensions, and modifications thereof) executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Lender in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $100,000,000.00, which notes bear interest as provided therein and contain provisions for payment of attorneys’ fees as therein set forth;
 
3.1.2.   The Swap Obligations, including, without limitation, the indebtedness and obligations of the Borrower   to each Swap Counterparty with respect to Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions for so long as a Hedge Intercreditor Agreement is in effect and such Swap Counterparty is party thereto and entitled to the benefits conferred thereby;
 
3.1.3.   Any sums advanced as expenses or costs incurred by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagee (or any receiver appointed hereunder) which are made or incurred pursuant to, or permitted by, the terms of this Mortgage or the other Loan Papers, plus interest thereon at the rate herein specified or otherwise agreed upon, from the date of advance or expenditure until reimbursed; and
 
3.1.4.   All other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Mortgagor now or hereafter owed to the Lender, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are specifically listed and described above or are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or contingent, and whether incurred by the Mortgagor as a maker, endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise, and regardless of whether such present or future debts, obligations and liabilities may, prior to their acquisition by the Lender, be or have been payable to, or be or have been in favor of, some other Person or have been acquired by the Lender in a transaction with one other than the Mortgagor, together with any and all renewals and extensions of such debts, obligations and liabilities, or any part thereof (it being contemplated that the Lender may in the future lend additional sums of money to the Mortgagor, from time to time, but shall not be obligated to do so, and that all such additional sums and loans shall be part of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
3.2.   Final Maturity .  Unless earlier payment is required by the terms of the Notes or the Credit Agreement (including earlier payment as a result of the acceleration of payment of the Notes or amounts owed pursuant to the Credit Agreement), the Notes and amounts owed under the Credit Agreement shall mature ten years following the date of this Mortgage or, if such due date can be extended under applicable Law without filing an amendment to this Mortgage, such later date as is specified (by amendment or otherwise) in the Notes or Credit Agreement.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND AGREEMENTS OF MORTGAGOR
 
The Mortgagor covenants, represents, warrants, and agrees that:
 
4.1.   Payment of Secured Indebtedness . The Mortgagor will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
4.2.   Warranties . (a) The Oil and Gas Leases are valid, subsisting leases, superior and paramount to all other oil and gas leases respecting the properties to which they pertain; (b) the Mortgagor owns an interest in the oil and gas leases and properties described in Exhibit A hereto and, to the extent of the interest specified in the Certificates of Ownership Interests, has valid and defensible title to each property right or interest constituting the Mortgaged Property and has a good and legal right to make the grant and conveyance made in this Mortgage, it being understood that the Mortgagor’s interest in each Oil and Gas Lease or Operating Equipment shall exceed Mortgagor’s Net Revenue Interest in production from such Oil and Gas Lease to the extent of the Mortgagor’s proportionate share of all royalties, overriding royalties, and other such payments out of production burdening the Mortgagor’s interest in each such Oil and Gas Lease; (c) the Mortgagor’s present Net Revenue Interest in the Mortgaged Property is not less than that specified in the Certificates of Ownership Interests; (d) the Mortgaged Property is free from all encumbrances or liens whatsoever, except as may be specifically set forth in Exhibit A or as permitted by the provisions of Section 4.5.6 ; and (e) the Mortgagor is not obligated, by virtue of any deficiency presently existing under any contract providing for the sale by the Mortgagor of Hydrocarbons which contains a “take or pay” clause or under any similar arrangement, to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor. The Mortgagor will warrant and forever defend the Mortgaged Property unto the Trustee and the Trustee’s successors or substitutes hereunder, for the benefit of the Mortgagee (or, if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns) against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming the same or any part thereof, and the Mortgagor will maintain and preserve the lien and security interest hereby created so long as any of the Secured Indebtedness remains unpaid.
 
4.3.   Further Assurances . The Mortgagor will execute and deliver such other and further instruments and will do such other and further acts as in the opinion of the Trustee or the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Mortgage.
 
4.4.   Taxes . Subject to the Mortgagor’s right to contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, the Mortgagor will promptly pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges legally imposed upon this Mortgage or upon the Mortgaged Property or upon the interest of the Trustee or the Mortgagee therein, or upon the income, profits, proceeds and other revenues thereof; provided that, in the alternative, the Mortgagor may, in the event of the enactment of such a Law, and must, if it is unlawful for the Mortgagor to pay such taxes, prepay that portion of the Secured Indebtedness which the Mortgagee in good faith determines is secured by Property covered by such Law within 60 days after demand therefor by the Mortgagee.
 
 
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4.5.   Operation of the Mortgaged Property . So long as the Secured Indebtedness or any part thereof remains unpaid, and whether or not the Mortgagor is the operator of the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor shall, at the Mortgagor’s own expense and subject to the terms of the Loan Papers:
 
4.5.1.   Maintain, develop and operate the Subject Interests in a good and workmanlike manner and will observe and comply with all of the terms and provisions, express or implied, of the Oil and Gas Leases in order to keep the Oil and Gas Leases in full force and effect so long as the Oil and Gas Leases are capable of producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities;
 
4.5.2.   Comply in all material respects with all contracts and agreements applicable to or relating to the Mortgaged Property or the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom and all applicable proration and conservation Law of the jurisdictions in which the Mortgaged Property is located, and all applicable Law, rules and regulations of every agency and authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of the Mortgaged Property and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom;
 
4.5.3.   Commence such development as may be reasonably necessary to the prudent and economical operation of the Mortgaged Property, including such work as may be appropriate to protect the Mortgaged Property from diminution in the production capacity thereof and against drainage of Hydrocarbons thereunder by reason of production on other Property;
 
4.5.4.   At all times, maintain, preserve and keep all Operating Equipment in proper repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary or appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the efficiency of such Operating Equipment shall at all times be properly preserved and maintained, provided that no item of Operating Equipment need be so repaired, renewed, replaced, added to or improved, if the Mortgagor shall in good faith determine that such action is not necessary or desirable for the continued efficient and profitable operation of the business of the Mortgagor, and that the failure to take such action will not prejudice the interests of the Mortgagee;
 
4.5.5.     Not abandon or cease developing, maintaining, operating and producing Hydrocarbons from, or cause or permit its agent to abandon, cease developing, maintaining, operating, and producing Hydrocarbons from, any producing Mortgaged Property without first having undertaken and completed all reasonably prudent measures under the circumstances to restore such producing Mortgaged Property to economic production, and then only if the aggregate projected future ad valorem and severance taxes and operating expenses with respect to said Mortgaged Property exceed the projected future gross revenues attributable thereto;
 
4.5.6.   Cause the Mortgaged Property to be kept free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and encumbrances of every character, other than (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) those hereafter consented to in writing by the Mortgagee; provided, that no intention to subordinate the first priority liens, security interests, and encumbrances granted in favor of the Mortgagee is hereby implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of the liens, security interests and encumbrances referred to in this Section 4.5.6 or elsewhere herein;
 
 
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4.5.7.   Maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with such insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by the Credit Agreement; and
 
4.5.8.   Not sell, convey, trade, exchange, pool or unitize any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any of Mortgagor’s rights, titles, or interests therein or thereto, except as specifically provided otherwise herein;
 
provided, however , that with respect to Mortgaged Property which is operated by operators other than the Mortgagor, the Mortgagor shall not be obligated itself to perform any undertakings contemplated by the covenants and agreements contained herein which are performable only by such operators and are beyond the control of the Mortgagor; and provided further , that the Mortgagor agrees to promptly take all actions available to the Mortgagor under any operating agreement or otherwise to bring about the performance of any such undertaking required to be performed by such operators.
 
4.6.   Recording . The Mortgagor will promptly and at the Mortgagor’s expense, record, register, deposit and file this Mortgage and every other instrument in addition or supplemental hereto in such offices and places and at such times and as often as may be necessary to preserve, protect and renew the lien and security interest hereof as a first lien and security interest on real or personal property, as the case may be, and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and of the Mortgagee, and otherwise will do and perform all matters or things necessary or expedient to be done or observed by reason of any Law of any state or of the United States or of any other competent authority, for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the lien and security interest hereof on the Mortgaged Property.  In this connection and at the option of the Mortgagee but at the Mortgagor’s expense, the Mortgagee may record, register, deposit and file this Mortgage and supplements hereto.
 
4.7.   Records, Statements and Reports . The Mortgagor will keep proper books of record and account in which complete correct entries will be made of the Mortgagor’s transactions in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied and will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Mortgagee (a) all reports required under the Loan Papers and (b) such other information concerning the business and affairs and financial condition of the Mortgagor as the Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably request.
 
4.8.   No Governmental Approvals . The Mortgagor warrants that no approval or consent of any regulatory or administrative commission or authority, or of any other governmental body, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this instrument, or any of the other Loan Papers or the Notes, or to authorize the observance or performance by the Mortgagor of the covenants herein or therein contained.
 
4.9.   Right of Entry . The Mortgagor will permit the Trustee or the Mortgagee, or the agents or designated representatives of either of them, to enter upon the Mortgaged Property, and all parts thereof, for the purpose of investigating and inspecting the condition and operation thereof.
 
 
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4.10.   Flood Insurance Regulation .  Notwithstanding any provision in this Mortgage to the contrary, in no event is any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) located on the Mortgaged Property within an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 included in the definition of “Mortgaged Property” and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is hereby encumbered by this Mortgage. As used herein, “Flood Insurance Regulations” shall mean (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time, and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
ARTICLE V
 
ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION
 
5.1.   Assignment . As further security for the payment of the Secured Indebtedness and performance of the obligations contained herein, the Mortgagor hereby transfers, assigns, warrants and conveys to the Mortgagee all Hydrocarbons, and the proceeds and products obtained or processed therefrom (such proceeds and products being in this Article V called “ Proceeds ”), produced and to be produced from, or which accrue by pooling, unitization or otherwise, to the Mortgaged Property, in order to provide a source of future payment of the Loan Obligations and the other Secured Indebtedness. All parties producing, purchasing or receiving any such Hydrocarbons, or having such, or Proceeds therefrom, in their possession for which they or others are accountable to the Mortgagee by virtue of the provisions of this Article V , are authorized and directed to treat and regard the Mortgagee as the assignee and transferee of the Mortgagor and entitled in the Mortgagor’s place and stead to receive such Hydrocarbons and all Proceeds therefrom; and such parties and each of them shall be fully protected in so treating and regarding the Mortgagee, and shall be under no obligation to see to the application by the Mortgagee of any such proceeds or payments received by the Mortgagee.
 
5.2.   Payments . This Article V constitutes a present assignment effective as of the Effective Date, but in the event that the Mortgagee should elect not to exercise immediately its right to receive Hydrocarbons or Proceeds, then the purchasers or other persons obligated to make such payment may continue to make payment to Mortgagor until such time as written demand has been made upon them by the Mortgagee that payment be made directly to the Mortgagee. Such failure to notify shall not in any way waive the right of the Mortgagee to receive any payments not theretofore paid out to the Mortgagor before the giving of written notice. In the event payments are made directly to the Mortgagee, and then, at the request of the Mortgagee, payments are for a period or periods of time paid to the Mortgagor, the Mortgagee shall nevertheless have the continuing right, effective upon written notice, to require that future payments be again made to the Mortgagee.  The Mortgagor and the Mortgagee agree, and it is the intention of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee, that in no event will any reduction in the Loan Obligations or the other Secured Indebtedness be measured by the fair market value of the Hydrocarbons, other minerals, proceeds, or other rents, profits, or income assigned to the Mortgagee under this instrument.
 
5.3.   No Restriction on the Rights . Nothing herein contained shall detract from or limit the absolute obligation of the Mortgagor to make payment of the Secured Indebtedness regardless of whether the Hydrocarbons and Proceeds assigned by this Article V are sufficient to pay the same, and the rights under this Article V shall be in addition to all other security now or hereafter existing to secure the payment of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
5.4.   Use of Proceeds . The Mortgagee or any receiver appointed in judicial proceedings for the enforcement of this Mortgage shall have the right to receive all of the Hydrocarbons herein assigned and the Proceeds therefrom and may, in the sole discretion of the Mortgagee (but subject to the terms of any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and any mandatory requirements of Law), apply all of such Proceeds as follows or in such other order of priority as the Mortgagee may determine:
 
 
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First : To the payment and satisfaction of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such Proceeds;
 
Second :  To the payment and satisfaction of (i) the Loan Obligations that constitute “Loan Obligations” as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the Swap Obligations, all in accordance with the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement, or if at the time of application there is no Hedge Intercreditor Agreement then in effect, then to the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations (as defined herein);
 
Third : To the payment and satisfaction of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement but without duplication of payments);
 
Fourth : To the payment of any other amounts owed to INB; and
 
Fifth : Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, as their interests may appear of record, or otherwise as required by Law.
 
Upon any sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof pursuant to Article VIII , the Hydrocarbons thereafter produced from the Mortgaged Property so sold, and the Proceeds therefrom, shall be included in such sale and shall pass to the purchaser free and clear of the assignment contained in this Article V .
 
5.5.   Mortgagee as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact . The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Mortgagee as the Mortgagor’s true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution, either generally or for such limited periods or purposes as the Mortgagee may from time to time prescribe), with full power and authority, for and on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor, to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such division orders, transfer orders, certificates and other documents of every nature, with such covenants, warranties, indemnities and other provisions as may from time to time, in the opinion of the Mortgagee, be necessary or proper to effectuate the intent and purpose of the assignment contained in Section 5.1 hereof. The Mortgagor shall be bound thereby as fully and effectively as if the Mortgagor had personally executed, acknowledged and delivered any such division order, transfer order, certificate and other documents. The powers and authorities herein conferred on the Mortgagee may be exercised by the Mortgagee through any person who, at the time of the execution of a particular instrument, is an officer of the Mortgagee. The power of attorney conferred by this Section 5.5 is granted for a valuable consideration and hence is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable so long as the Secured Indebtedness, or any part thereof, shall remain unpaid. All Persons dealing with the Mortgagee, or any officer thereof above designated, or any substitute, shall be fully protected in treating the powers and authorities conferred by this Section 5.5 as continuing in full force and effect until advised in writing by the Mortgagee that all the Secured Indebtedness is fully and finally paid.
 
 
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5.6.   Indemnity . The Mortgagor agrees to indemnify the Mortgagee and the Trustee and each Credit Party on a current basis against all claims, actions, liabilities, judgments, costs, attorneys’ fees or other charges of whatsoever kind or nature INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE FOREGOING IN THIS SECTION ARISING FROM THE SOLE, COMPARATIVE, CONCURRENT OR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF THE MORTGAGEE OR THE TRUSTEE OR ANY CREDIT PARTY (all hereinafter in this Section 5.6 called “ claims ”) made against or incurred by the Mortgagee or Trustee or any Credit Party as a consequence of the assertion, either before or after the payment in full of the Secured Indebtedness, that the Mortgagee or Trustee or any Credit Party received Hydrocarbons herein assigned or the proceeds thereof claimed by third persons, and each of the Mortgagee and Trustee shall have the right to defend against any such claims, employing attorneys therefor, and unless furnished with reasonable indemnity, the Mortgagee or Trustee, as applicable, shall have the right to pay or compromise and adjust all such claims against it, but the Trustee shall not have the power or authority, and shall not, compromise the rights of the Mortgagee.  The Mortgagor will indemnify and pay to the Mortgagee or Trustee or any Credit Party any and all such amounts as may be paid in respect thereof or as may be successfully adjudged against the Mortgagee or Trustee or any Credit Party.  The obligations of the Mortgagor as hereinabove set forth in this Section 5.6 shall survive the release of this instrument.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONS TO MORTGAGED PROPERTY; SUBROGATION
 
6.1.   Additions to Mortgaged Property . It is understood and agreed that the Mortgagor may periodically subject additional properties to the lien and security interest of this Mortgage. In the event that additional properties are to be subjected to the lien and security interest hereof, the parties hereto agree to execute a supplemental mortgage, satisfactory in form and substance to the Mortgagee, together with any security agreement, financing statement or other security instrument required by the Mortgagee, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Mortgagee and in a sufficient number of executed (and, where necessary or appropriate, acknowledged) counterparts for recording purposes. Upon execution of such supplemental mortgage, all additional properties thereby subjected to the lien and security interest of this Mortgage shall become part of the Mortgaged Property for all purposes.
 
6.2.   Subrogation .  To the extent that the proceeds of any Secured Indebtedness was or is used to pay any indebtedness or obligations secured by any lien, security interest, charge or prior encumbrance against the Mortgaged Properties and such proceeds have been or will be advanced by the Mortgagee or any Credit Party to the Mortgagor or to any other Person or taxing authority, then the Mortgagee shall be subrogated to any and all of such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances, irrespective of whether such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances are released (unless such release is executed by the Mortgagee).  In this connection but not in limitation of the foregoing, the initial amounts advanced by the Mortgagee will be used to refinance indebtedness and liens held by Mutual of Omaha Bank, and it is the intention of the parties that the Trustee be subrogated to such liens for the benefit of the Mortgagee (or if the provisions of Section 9.5 hereof are applicable, the Mortgagee shall be so subrogated), irrespective of any releases executed by Mutual of Omaha Bank.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
7.1.   Events of Default . In case anyone or more of the following “ Events of Default ” has occurred and has not been waived by the Mortgagee:
 
 
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7.1.1.   Any Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or Triggering Event (as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement) shall have occurred and the cure period, if any, with respect thereto shall have elapsed; or
 
7.1.2.   The failure of the Notes to be paid at the maturity thereof, whether stated or by acceleration. .
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECURITY
 
8.1.   General Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee may, at its sole option and discretion, subject to any mandatory requirements or limitations of Law then in force and applicable thereto:
 
8.1.1.   Exercise all of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, give or withhold all consents required therein which the Mortgagor would otherwise be entitled to give or withhold, and perform or attempt to perform any covenants in this Mortgage which the Mortgagor is obligated to perform; provided that , no payment or performance by the Mortgagee shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default, and the Mortgagee shall be subrogated to all rights and liens securing the payment of any debt, claim, tax, or assessment for the payment of which the Mortgagee may make an advance or pay;
 
8.1.2.   Appoint as a matter of right, or seek the appointment of, a receiver or receivers to serve without bond for all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale thereof or otherwise, and the Mortgagor does hereby consent to the appointment of such receiver or receivers to serve without bond and does hereby agree not to oppose any application therefor by the Mortgagee and does hereby agree that there shall be no necessity of showing fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Properties;
 
8.1.3.   Execute and deliver to such person or persons as may be designated by the Mortgagee appropriate powers of attorney to act for and on behalf of the Mortgagor in all transactions with any federal, state or local agency relating to any of the Mortgaged Property; and
 
8.1.4.   Exercise any and all other rights or remedies granted to the Mortgagee pursuant to the provisions of any of the Loan Papers or by Law;
 
provided , that the Mortgagee shall have no obligation to do or refrain from doing any of the acts, or to make or refrain from making any payment, referred to in this Section 8.1 .  Any receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, shall serve without bond.
 
 
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8.2.   Power of Sale; Abandonment of Sale . The Mortgagee may, where permitted by Law, request the Trustee to proceed with foreclosure, and in such event the Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his special duty, upon such request of the Mortgagee, to sell the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, at public auction to the highest bidder or bidders for cash, at the courthouse door of the county (or judicial district thereof) in the State wherein the Lands then subject to the lien and security interest hereof are situated; provided that if the Lands are situated in more than one county (or judicial district thereof), and if permitted by applicable Law, such sale of the Mortgaged Property, or part thereof, may be made in any county in the State wherein any part of the Lands then subject to the lien and security interest hereof are situated. Any such sale shall be made at public outcry, on the day of any month, during the hours of such day, and after written notices thereof have been publicly posted in such places and for such time periods and all persons and entities entitled to notice thereof have received such notice, all as required by applicable Law.  The affidavit of any person having knowledge of the facts to the effect that such service of notice was completed shall be prima facie evidence of the facts of service of notice.  If the applicable Law in force as of the date hereof should hereafter be amended to require a different notice of sale applicable to sales of Property of the nature of the Mortgaged Property under power of sales conferred by mortgages or deeds of trust, the Trustee may, in his sole discretion, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, either give the notice of sale required by applicable Law in effect on the date hereof or the notice of sale required by the amended Law; and nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Mortgagee or Trustee to perform, and the Mortgagee and Trustee shall not be required to do, any act other than as required by applicable Law in effect at the time of any such sale.  After such sale, the Trustee shall make to the purchaser or purchasers thereunder good and sufficient deeds and assignments, in the name of the Mortgagor, conveying the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, so sold to the purchaser or purchasers with appropriate warranties of title on behalf of the Mortgagor. Sale of a part of the Mortgaged Property shall not exhaust the power of sale, and sales may be made from time to time until the Secured Indebtedness is paid and performed in full. It shall not be necessary to have present or to exhibit at any such sale any of the personal property. In addition to the rights and powers of sale granted under the preceding provisions of this Section 8.2 , if default is made in the payment of any installment of, or performance of, the Secured Indebtedness, the Mortgagee, at its option, at once, or at any time thereafter while any matured installment remains unpaid, without declaring the entire Secured Indebtedness to be due and payable, may orally or in writing direct the Trustee to enforce this trust and to sell the Mortgaged Property subject to such unmatured Secured Indebtedness and the liens and security interests securing its payment, in the same manner, on the same terms, at the same place and time, and after having given notice in the same manner, all as provided in the preceding provisions of this Section 8.2 . After such sale, the Trustee shall make due conveyance to the purchaser or purchasers. Sales made without maturing the Secured Indebtedness may be made hereunder whenever there is a default in the payment of any installment of the Secured Indebtedness without exhausting the power of sale granted hereby, and without affecting in any way the power of sale granted under this Section 8.2 or the unmatured balance of the Secured Indebtedness (except as to any proceeds of any sale which the Mortgagee may apply as a prepayment on the Secured Indebtedness) or the liens and security interests securing payment of the Secured Indebtedness.  It is intended by each of the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2 that the Trustee may, where permitted by Law, after any request or direction by the Mortgagee, sell not only the Subject Interests but also all items constituting a part of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, together with the Lands, or any part thereof, all as a unit and as a part of the single sale, or may sell any part of the Mortgaged Property separately from the remainder of the Mortgaged Property. It is agreed that in any deed or deeds given by the Trustee any and all statements of fact or other recitals therein made as to the identity of the Mortgagee, or as to the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, or as to the acceleration of the maturity of the Secured Indebtedness, or as to the request to sell, notice of sale, time, place, terms, and manner of sale and receipt, distribution, and application of the money realized therefrom, or as to the due and proper appointment of a substitute Trustee, and, without being limited by the foregoing, as to any other act or thing having been duly done by the Mortgagee or by the Trustee, shall be taken by all courts of Law and equity as prima facie evidence that such statements or recitals are for all purposes correct statements of the facts and are without further question to be so accepted, and the Mortgagor does hereby ratify and confirm any and all acts that the Trustee may lawfully perform by virtue hereof. In the event of the resignation or death of the Trustee, or his failure, refusal, or inability, for any reason, to make any such sale or to perform any of the trusts herein declared, or, at the option of the Mortgagee, without cause, Mortgagee may appoint, in writing, a substitute Trustee, who shall thereupon succeed to all the estates, titles, rights, powers, and trusts herein granted to and vested in the Trustee. Such appointment may be made on behalf of the Mortgagee by any person who is then the president, or a vice president, or the cashier or secretary, or any other duly authorized officer or agent, of the Mortgagee. In the event of the resignation or death of any such substitute Trustee, or his failure, refusal, or inability to make any such sale or perform such trusts, or, at the option of the Mortgagee, without cause, successive substitute Trustees may thereafter, from time to time, be appointed in the same manner. In the event a foreclosure hereunder should be commenced by the Trustee in accordance with this Section, Mortgagee may at any time before the sale direct the Trustee to abandon the sale, and may then institute suit for the collection of the Secured Indebtedness, and/or for the foreclosure of the liens hereof.
 
 
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8.3.   Judicial Proceedings; Receiver . This Mortgage shall be effective as a mortgage as well as a deed of trust and may be foreclosed as to any of the Property covered hereby in any manner permitted by the Law of any state in which the affected Mortgaged Property is situated, and any foreclosure suit may be brought, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Trustee or by the Mortgagee. Upon occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been waived by the Mortgagee, the Trustee or the Mortgagee, in lieu of or in addition to exercising the power of sale hereinabove given, may proceed, where permitted by Law, by a suit or suits in equity or at Law, whether for a foreclosure hereunder, or for the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement herein contained or in aid of the execution of any power herein granted, or without any showing of fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor, for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property and of the income, rents issues, products, profits and proceeds thereof (any such receiver or receivers to serve without bond) pending any foreclosure hereunder or the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy. The appointment of a receiver shall in no manner affect the rights of the Mortgagee under Article V hereof.  If Mortgagee should institute a suit for the collection of the Secured Indebtedness and/or for a foreclosure of the liens hereof, it may at any time before the entry of a final judgment in said suit dismiss the same, and, where permitted by Law, (a) require the Trustee to sell the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage or (b) commence to sell the Mortgaged Property under the power of sale granted hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Mortgage.
 
8.4.   Certain Aspects of a Sale .  The Mortgagee shall have the right to become the purchaser at any sale of the Mortgaged Property to the extent not prohibited by Law, and the Mortgagee shall have the right to credit upon the amount of the bid made therefor, the amount payable out of the net proceeds of such sale to it. Recitals contained in any conveyance made to any purchaser at any sale made hereunder shall conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters therein stated, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nonpayment of the unpaid principal sum of, interest accrued on, and fees payable in respect of, the Secured Indebtedness after the same have become due and payable, and advertisement and conduct of such sale in the manner provided herein or appointment of any successor Trustee hereunder.
 
8.5.   Receipt to Purchaser . Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, the receipt of the Trustee, the Mortgagee, or of the officer making such sale under judicial proceedings, shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for his or their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers, or his or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the Trustee, the Mortgagee or of such officer therefor, be obligated to see to the application of such purchase money, or be in anywise answerable for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication thereof.
 
8.6.   Effect of Sale . Any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property, whether under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, where permitted by Law, shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever either at Law or in equity, of the Mortgagor of, in, and to the premises and the Property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at Law and in equity, against the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, and against any and all persons claiming or who shall thereafter claim all or any of the Property sold from, through, or under the Mortgagor, or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns. Nevertheless, the Mortgagor, if requested by the Trustee or the Mortgagee to do so, shall join in the execution and delivery of all proper conveyances, assignments and transfers of the properties so sold.
 
 
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8.7.   Application of Proceeds . The proceeds of any sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, whether under the power of sale herein granted and conferred or by virtue of judicial proceedings, shall be applied as follows (as appropriately modified to comply with any mandatory provisions of Law):
 
First :  To the payment of all expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in the performance of his or its duties including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all expenses of any entry, or taking of possession, of any sale, of advertisement thereof,  and of conveyances, and, as well, court costs, compensation of agents and employees and legal fees;
 
Second :  To the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations that constitute “Loan Obligations” as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Swap Obligations, all in accordance with then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement, or, if at the time of application there is no Hedge Intercreditor Agreement then in effect, then to the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations (as defined herein);
 
Third :  To the payment and satisfaction of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement, but without duplication of payments);
 
Fourth :  To the payment of any other amounts owed to INB; and
 
Fifth :  Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, as their interests shall appear of record, or as otherwise required by law.
 
8.8.   Mortgagor’s Waiver of Appraisement, Marshaling, etc. Rights . The Mortgagor agrees, to the full extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully so agree, that the Mortgagor will not at any time insist upon or plead or in any manner whatever claim the benefit of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption Law now or hereafter in force, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Mortgage or the absolute sale of the Mortgaged Property or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to any provision hereof, or pursuant to the decree of any court of competent jurisdiction; but the Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, so far as the Mortgagor or those claiming through or under the Mortgagor now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such Law.  The Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, waives, to the extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully do so, any and all right to have the Mortgaged Property marshaled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof, or sold in inverse order of alienation, and agrees that the Mortgagee or the Trustee or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose such lien may sell the Mortgaged Property as an entirety. If any Law in this Section 8.8 referred to and now in force, of which the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successor or successors might take advantage despite the provisions hereof, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such Law shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein contained or to preclude the operation or application of the provisions of this Section 8.8 .
 
 
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8.9.   Waiver of Deficiency Statute .
 
(a)   In the event an interest in any of the Mortgaged Property is foreclosed upon pursuant to a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale, the Mortgagor agrees as follows:  notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 51.003, 51.004, and 51.005 of the Property Code (as in effect in the state of Texas and herein so called and as the same may be amended from time to time), and to the extent permitted by law, the Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgagee shall be entitled to seek a deficiency judgment from the Mortgagor and any/or other party obligated on the Indebtedness equal to the difference between the amount owing on the Secured Indebtedness and the amount for which the Mortgaged Property was sold pursuant to judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale.  The Mortgagor expressly recognizes that this Section 8.9(a) constitutes a waiver of the above-cited provisions of the Property Code which would otherwise permit the Mortgagor and other persons against whom recovery of deficiencies is sought or any Guarantor independently (even absent the initiation of deficiency proceedings against them) to present competent evidence of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale and offset against any deficiency the amount by which the foreclosure sale price is determined to be less than such fair market value.  The Mortgagor further recognizes and agrees that this waiver creates an irrebuttable presumption that the foreclosure sale price is equal to the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property for purposes of calculating deficiencies owed by the Mortgagor and/or others against whom recovery of a deficiency is sought.
 
(b)   Alternatively, in the event the waiver provided for in clause (a) above is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the following shall be the basis for the finder of fact's determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale in proceedings governed by Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Property Code (as amended from time to time):  (i) the Mortgaged Property shall be  valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the foreclosure sale, without any assumption or expectation that the Mortgaged Property will be repaired or improved in any manner (including, without limitation, the re-working of existing wells or the drilling of any new wells) before a resale of the Mortgaged Property after foreclosure; (ii) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the foreclosure purchaser desires a resale of the Mortgaged Property for cash promptly (but not later than 12 months) following the foreclosure sale; (iii) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in oil and gas transactions should be deducted from the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, title opinions, engineering evaluations of the Mortgaged Property, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, and marketing costs; (iv) the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining the Mortgaged Property pending sale, including, without limitation, utilities expenses, management fees, taxes and assessments (to the extent not accounted for in (iii) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (v) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property must be given by persons having at least five (5) years experience in appraising property similar to the Mortgaged Property and who have conducted and prepared a complete written engineering appraisal of the Mortgaged Property taking into consideration the factors set forth above.
 
8.10.   Special Provisions Applicable in Texas; Other Miscellaneous State Provisions .  Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained elsewhere in this Mortgage:
 
8.10.1.   Texas .  With respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in the State of Texas:
 
(a)   It is the intention of the parties to comply strictly with the provisions of Section 51.0074 of the Property Code as enacted in Texas, and any duty assigned to the Trustee in contravention thereof with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in Texas shall be deemed assigned to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, and shall be enforceable by the Mortgagee with respect to such Mortgaged Property to the extent not prohibited by the Law of Texas.
 
(b)   The Trustee or any substitute trustee and the Mortgagee shall be entitled to the benefits of, and shall be subject to any mandatory provisions of, those provisions of Section 51.0075 of the Property Code as enacted in Texas which are applicable to it.
 
 
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8.11 .   Power of Attorney to Mortgagee . Mortgagor does hereby designate Mortgagee as the agent of Mortgagor to act in the name, place, and stead of Mortgagor in the exercise of each and every remedy set forth herein and in conducting any and all operations and taking any and all action reasonably necessary to do so, recognizing such agency in favor of Mortgagee to be coupled with the interests of Mortgagee under this Mortgage and, thus, irrevocable so long as this Mortgage is in force and effect.
 
8.12.   Costs and Expenses . All costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and payments incurred or made by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in protecting and enforcing its rights hereunder, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by the Mortgagor to the party incurring such or making costs, expenses, or payments and shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
8.13.   Operation of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagee . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been waived by the Mortgagee, and in addition to all other rights herein conferred on the Trustee or the Mortgagee, the Trustee or the Mortgagee (or any Person designated by the Trustee or the Mortgagee) shall have the right and power, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon and take possession of any of the Mortgaged Property without the necessity of posting bond, and to exclude the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s agents or servants, wholly therefrom, and to hold, use, administer, manage and operate the same to the extent that the Mortgagor shall be at the time entitled to do any of such things and in the Mortgagor’s place and stead.  The Trustee or the Mortgagee (or any Person designated by the Trustee or the Mortgagee) may, but shall not be obligated to, operate the same without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor in connection with such operations, except to use ordinary care in the operation of such Mortgaged Property, and the Trustee or the Mortgagee or any Person designated by the Trustee or the Mortgagee, shall have the right to collect and receive all Hydrocarbons produced and sold from the Mortgaged Property, to make repairs, purchase machinery and equipment, conduct work-over operations, drill additional wells and to exercise every power, right and privilege of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property. When and if the expenses of such operation and development (including costs of unsuccessful work-over operations or additional wells) have been paid and the Secured Indebtedness paid, such Mortgaged Property shall, if there has been no sale or foreclosure thereof, be returned to the Mortgagor.
 
8.14.   No Additional Duties Created; Interpretation of Actions .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Article VIII or any other provision of this Mortgage, with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in any jurisdiction, the Trustee or Mortgagee, as applicable, shall be entitled to enforce the rights and remedies described herein with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Property in such jurisdiction in accordance with the Law in effect in such jurisdiction at the time such enforcement action is taken, and the Mortgagor hereby waives its right to require the Trustee or Mortgagee, as applicable, to comply with any contrary terms and provisions of this Mortgage in such circumstance, it being the intention of the Mortgagor and Mortgagee that the waivers of Mortgagor herein and the powers granted to the Trustee and Mortgagee herein are for the sole benefit of the Mortgagee and are neither intended to limit the rights and powers of the Trustee or the Mortgagee, as applicable, as are permissible under applicable Law to enforce the Liens granted herein, nor intended to establish a standard or duty of performance by the Trustee or the Mortgagee, as applicable, in excess of or in addition to that required by the Law of such jurisdiction as in effect at the time the particular right or remedy is sought to be enforced.  In furtherance thereof, with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in any jurisdiction, any actions by the Trustee or Mortgagee, as applicable, to enforce the Liens granted herein which are not prohibited by the Law of such jurisdiction wherein the affected Mortgaged Property is located, shall be deemed to be in compliance with, and not prohibited by or in violation of, the terms of this Mortgage.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.1.   Advances by the Mortgagee .  Each and every covenant herein contained shall be performed and kept by the Mortgagor solely at the Mortgagor’s expense.  If the Mortgagor shall fail to perform or keep any of the covenants of whatsoever kind or nature contained in this Mortgage, the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder, may, but shall not be obligated to, make advances to perform the same in the Mortgagor’s behalf, and the Mortgagor hereby agrees to repay such sums upon demand plus interest at a rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law. No such advance shall be deemed to relieve the Mortgagor from any Event of Default hereunder.
 
9.2.   Defense of Claims . The Mortgagor will notify the Mortgagee, in writing, promptly of the commencement of any legal proceedings affecting or which could adversely affect the lien and security interest hereof or the status of or title to the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and will take such action, employing attorneys agreeable to the Mortgagee, as may be necessary to preserve the Mortgagor’s and the Trustee’s or Mortgagee’s rights affected thereby; and should the Mortgagor fail or refuse to take any such action, the Trustee or the Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, take such action on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor and at the Mortgagor’s expense. Moreover, the Trustee or the Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, take such independent action in connection therewith as it may in its discretion deem proper without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor except to use ordinary care, the Mortgagor hereby agreeing that all sums advanced or all expenses incurred in such actions plus interest at the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law, will, on demand, be reimbursed to the Trustee, the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder.
 
9.3.   Defeasance . If the Secured Indebtedness shall be paid and discharged in full, no Credit Party has any further obligation to advance amounts to or for the benefit of the Mortgagor, the Hedging Agreements governing any Swap Obligations and all related transactions and confirmations thereunder have expired or been terminated, as applicable, and the Mortgagee has no commitment to permit or intention to allow the creation of additional Secured Indebtedness, the Mortgagee will, upon request of the Mortgagor and at the Mortgagor’s expense, execute and deliver to the Mortgagor all releases and other instruments reasonably requested by the Mortgagor for the purpose of releasing and discharging the lien and security interest created hereunder. Otherwise this Mortgage shall remain and continue in full force and effect.
 
9.4.   Other Security .  The Trustee or the Mortgagee may take or may hold other security from Persons other than the Mortgagor for the Secured Indebtedness and may release or modify the same without notice to or consent of the Mortgagor. The Trustee or the Mortgagee may resort first to such other security or any part thereof or first to the security herein given or any part thereof, or from time to time to either or both, even to the partial or complete abandonment of either security, and such action shall not be a waiver of any rights conferred by this Mortgage, which shall continue as a first lien and security interest upon the Mortgaged Property not expressly released until all Secured Indebtedness secured hereby is fully paid and no Credit Party has any commitment to advance amounts or extend credit to or for the benefit of the Mortgagor or any other payor of Secured Indebtedness.
 
9.5.   Instrument an Assignment, Etc.; Grant to Mortgagee . This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and may be enforced from time to time as an assignment, chattel mortgage, contract, deed of trust, financing statement, real estate mortgage, pledge, or security agreement, and from time to time as any one or more thereof; and to the extent that any particular jurisdiction wherein a portion of the Mortgaged Property is situated does not recognize or permit the Mortgagor to grant, bargain, sell, warrant, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, or convey the Mortgagor’s rights, titles, and interests to the Trustee for the benefit of the Mortgagee in the manner herein adopted (or if the attempt of the Mortgagor to grant, bargain, sell, warrant, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer or convey the Mortgaged Property to the Trustee herein is otherwise ineffective), then, with respect to the Mortgaged Property located in such jurisdiction (or ineffectively granted to the Trustee), the Mortgagor does hereby grant, bargain, sell, warrant, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, and convey unto the Mortgagee, with power of sale (if permitted by applicable Law), the Mortgaged Property to secure the Secured Indebtedness and the obligations of the Mortgagor contained herein and the references herein to the rights and powers of or rights and powers granted by the Mortgagor to the Trustee shall be deemed to be rights and powers of, or rights and powers granted by the Mortgagor to, the Mortgagee.
 
9.6.   Limitation on Interest . No provision of this Mortgage or of the other Loan Papers, shall require the payment or permit the collection of interest in excess of the maximum permitted by Law or which is otherwise contrary to Law. If any excess of interest in such respect is herein or in the other Loan Papers provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided for herein or in the other Loan Papers, the Mortgagor shall not be obligated to pay such excess.
 
 
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9.7.   Unenforceable or Inapplicable Provisions .  The parties hereto have negotiated the terms of this Mortgage for its use or possible future use in more than one jurisdiction.  Thus, if any provision of this Mortgage is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction, and the remaining provisions hereof shall be liberally construed in favor of the Trustee and the Mortgagee in order to effectuate the provisions hereof, and the invalidity of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, if, for any jurisdiction wherein any of the Mortgaged Property is located, any duty, power or authority is assigned, granted or delegated to the Trustee hereunder which is impermissible to be so assigned, granted or delegated to such Trustee under the Laws of such jurisdiction (including, with respect to the State of Texas, Section 51.0074 of the Property Code as enacted in Texas), such assignment, grant or delegation shall be deemed to be an assignment, grant or delegation exclusively to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, and may be enforced by the Mortgagee if not prohibited by the Law of such jurisdiction.  With respect to any jurisdiction wherein a portion of the Mortgaged Property is situated, any reference herein to a statute or the Law of another jurisdiction shall be deemed inapplicable to, and not used in, the interpretation of the duties, powers or authority of the Trustee and Mortgagee under this Mortgage.
 
9.8.   Rights Cumulative . Each and every right, power and remedy herein given to the Trustee or the Mortgagee shall be cumulative and not exclusive; and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and so often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or the Mortgagee, as the case may be, and the exercise, or the beginning of the exercise, of any such right, power or remedy shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise, at the same time or thereafter, any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Trustee or the Mortgagee in the exercise of any right, power or remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power or remedy then or thereafter existing.
 
9.9.   Waiver of Covenants by Mortgagee . Any and all covenants in this Mortgage may from time to time by instrument in writing signed by the Mortgagee be waived to such extent and in such manner as the Mortgagee may desire, but no such waiver shall ever affect or impair the Mortgagee’s rights and remedies or liens and security interests hereunder, except to the extent specifically stated in such written instrument.
 
9.10.   Successors and Assigns .
 
9.10.1.   This instrument is binding upon the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s heirs, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the Mortgagee, and their respective successors and assigns, and the provisions hereof shall likewise be covenants running with the Lands.
 
9.10.2.   The parties hereto agree that the Notes may be transferred without the necessity for a notarial act of transfer thereof, and that any such transfer shall carry with it into the hands of any future holder or holders of the Notes full and entire subrogation of title in and to the Notes and to any and all rights and privileges under this instrument herein granted to the Mortgagee, as holder of the Notes.  This Mortgage is for the benefit of the Mortgagee and for such other Person or Persons as may from time to time become or be the holders of any of the Secured Indebtedness, and this Mortgage shall be transferable and negotiable, with the same force and effect and to the same extent as the Secured Indebtedness may be transferable.
 
9.11.   Article and Section Headings . The article and section headings in this instrument are inserted for convenience and shall not be considered a part of this Mortgage or used in its interpretation.
 
9.12.   Counterpart . This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all of which are identical except that, to facilitate recordation in any particular county or parish, counterpart portions of Exhibit A which describe properties situated in parishes or counties other than the county or parish in which such counterpart is to be recorded may be omitted. Exhibit A might not be paginated and any pagination might not be consecutive.  Exhibit A may also contain language indicating that it is attached to a document other than this Mortgage or that a particular page is the end of Exhibit A, when neither is applicable.  Such language shall be ignored for the purposes of interpreting this Mortgage.
 
 
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9.13.   Special Filing as Financing Statement .
 
9.13.1.   This Mortgage shall likewise be a Security Agreement and a Financing Statement, and Mortgagor, as debtor (the “ Debtor ”), hereby grants to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, as secured party (“ Secured Party ”), a security interest in all personal property, fixtures, accounts, equipment, inventory, contract rights and general intangibles described or referred to in Article II hereof and all proceeds and products from the sale, lease or other disposition of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof. The addresses shown in this Article are the addresses of the Debtor and Secured Party and information concerning the security interest may be obtained from the Secured Party at its address. Without in any manner limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions hereof: (a) some portion of the goods described or to which reference is made herein are or are to become fixtures on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; (b) the minerals and the like (including oil and gas) included in the Mortgaged Property and the accounts resulting from the sale thereof will be financed at the wellhead(s) or minehead(s) of the well(s) or mine(s) located on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; and (c) this Mortgage is to be filed of record, among other places, in the real estate records of each county in which the Lands, or any part thereof, are situated, as a financing statement, but the failure to do so will not otherwise affect the validity or enforceability of this instrument.
 
9.13.2.   The charter/file number of the Mortgagor is as set forth on the cover page hereof.
 
9.13.3.   The Mortgagee is authorized to complete and file financing statements covering the security interests granted in this Mortgage.
 
9.14.   Notices . Whenever this Mortgage requires or permits any consent, approval, notice, request, or demand from one party to another, the consent, approval, notice, or demand must be in writing to be effective and shall be personally delivered or sent to the party to be notified at the address or facsimile number stated below (or such other address as may have been designated by written notice by the party pursuant to this Section):
                                                                           
MORTGAGOR-DEBTOR   MORTGAGEE-SECURED PARTY
     
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.
 
INDEPENDENT BANK
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220
 
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
San Antonio, Texas  78258
 
Dallas, Texas  75201
Attn:   Michael J. Pawelek
 
Attn:  Energy Lending
     
Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received (the receipt thereof shall be deemed to have been acknowledged upon the sending Person’s receipt of its facsimile machine’s confirmation of successful transmission; provided that if the day on which such facsimile is received is not a Business Day or is after 4:00 p.m. on a Business Day, then the receipt of such facsimile shall be deemed to have been acknowledged on the next following Business Day), (ii) if given by mail, three (3) Business Days after such communication is deposited in the mail with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered (or, in the case of electronic transmission, received) at the address specified in this Section.
 
9.15.   No Waiver by Mortgagee .  No course of dealing on the part of Mortgagee, its officers or employees, nor any failure or delay by Mortgagee with respect to exercising any of its rights or remedies hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall the exercise or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude the subsequent exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
 
9.16.   Governing Agreement .  This Mortgage is made pursuant and subject to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement.  In the event of a direct conflict between the terms and provisions of this Mortgage and those of the Credit Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control, except that if the two documents contain different formal definitions for the same term or terms, the formal definition of such term or terms herein shall be applicable in construing this Mortgage.  The inclusion in this Mortgage of provisions not addressed in the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a conflict, and all such additional provisions contained herein shall be given full force and effect.  The indemnification and releases contained herein are in addition to any indemnification or releases contained in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
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9.17.   Drafting of Mortgage .  Mortgagor declares that it has contributed to the drafting of this Mortgage or has had the opportunity to have it reviewed by its counsel before signing it and agrees that it has been purposefully drawn and correctly reflects its understanding of the transaction that it contemplates.
 
9.18.   Execution by Mortgagee and Trustee; Corrections . The Mortgagee and/or the Trustee may at any time without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor execute this Mortgage (and have such execution witnessed or acknowledged) for any purposes which either of them deems necessary or appropriate and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file this Mortgage of record. Additionally, in the event it is determined that Exhibit A contains any errors or inaccurate or incomplete descriptions of the Oil and Gas Leases and Lands intended to be covered hereby or referred to in any Certificates of Ownership Interests, the Mortgagee may, without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor, attempt to correct any such errors or omissions and make accurate and complete any such inaccuracies, omissions or misdescriptions and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file or re-file this Mortgage of record.
 
9.19.   Governing Law . This Mortgage is intended to be performed in the State of Texas and the substantive Law of such State and or the United States of America shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Mortgage.
 
9.20.   Hedge Intercreditor Agreement .  This Mortgage shall be deemed to be encompassed by the definition of “Security Instruments” as such term is defined and used in any Hedge Intercreditor Agreement that may be in effect from time to time.
 
9.21.   NOTICE:   THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
 
[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed this Mortgage as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
MORTGAGOR :
 
       
  STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.  
       
 
By:
   
    Print: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
STATE OF TEXAS                                      §
§
COUNTY OF DALLAS                               §
 
This instrument was acknowledged before me on June ___, 2013, by Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation, on behalf of said corporation.
 
Before me, _____________________________, a Notary Public, on this day personally appeared Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation,
 
 
o
known to me
 
o
proved to me on the oath of ______________________________
 
o
proved to me through Texas Driver License No. ___________expiring _______
 
o
proved to me through ___________________________________________
 
to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
 
Given under my hand and seal of office this ____ day of June, A.D., 2013.
 
____________________________________   Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
 
Address of Notary Public:
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed this Mortgage as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
 
MORTGAGEE:
 
       
 
INDEPENDENT BANK
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: John E. Davis  
   
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
STATE OF TEXAS                                      §
§
COUNTY OF DALLAS                               §
 
This instrument was acknowledged before me on June __, 2013, by John E. Davis, Executive Vice President   of Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, on behalf of said association.
 
Before me, _____________________________, a Notary Public, on this day personally appeared John E. Davis, Executive Vice President   of Independent Bank, a Texas banking association,
 
 
o
known to me
 
o
proved to me on the oath of ______________________________
 
o
proved to me through Texas Driver License No. ___________expiring _______
 
o
proved to me through ______________________
 
to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
 
Given under my hand and seal of office this ____ day of June, A.D., 2013.
 
____________________________________ Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
 
Address of Notary Public:
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
 
TO MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
This Exhibit A sets forth the description of certain property interests covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust.  All of the terms defined in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust are used in this Exhibit A with the same meanings given therein.
 
This Exhibit A and the Mortgage and Deed of Trust cover and include the following:
 
(a)           All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to the oil, gas and mineral leases described herein and/or lands described in and subject to such oil, gas and mineral leases (regardless, as to such leases and/or lands, of any surface acreage and/or depth limitations set forth in any description of any of such oil, gas and mineral leases), and all right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to any of the oil, gas and minerals in, on or under the lands, if any, described on this Exhibit or in any document or instrument referred to in this Exhibit, including, without limitation, all contractual rights, fee interests, leasehold interests, overriding royalty interests, non-participating royalty interests, mineral interests, production payments, net profits interests or any other interest measured by or payable out of production of oil, gas or other minerals from the oil, gas and mineral leases and/or lands described herein; and
 
(b)           All of the foregoing interests of Mortgagor as such interests may be enlarged by the discharge of any payments out of production or by the removal of any charges or encumbrances, together with all interests, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all renewals and extensions of any oil, gas and mineral leases described herein, it being specifically intended hereby that any new oil and gas lease (i) in which an interest is acquired by Mortgagor after the termination or expiration of any oil and gas lease, the interests of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from which are subject to the lien and security interest hereof, and (ii) that covers all or any part of the property described in and covered by such terminated or expired leases, shall, to the extent, and only to the extent such new oil and gas lease may cover such property, be considered a renewal or extension of such terminated or expired lease; and
 
(c)           All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from any operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments and subleases, whether or not described in this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such agreements, assignments and subleases (i) cover or include any present right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the leases and/or lands described in this Exhibit, or (ii) cover or include any other undivided interests now or hereafter held by Mortgagor in, to and under the described leases and/or lands, including, without limitation, any future operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments, subleases and pooling, unitization and communitization agreements and the units created thereby (including, without limitation, all units formed under orders, regulations, rules or other official acts of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction) to the extent and only to the extent that such agreements, assignments, subleases, or units cover or include the described leases and/or lands; and
 
(d)           All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all presently existing and future advance payment agreements, oil, casinghead gas and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, including, without limitation, those contracts and agreements that are described on this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, those contracts and agreements cover or include the described leases and/or lands; and
 
 
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(e)           All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all existing and future permits, licenses, easements and similar rights and privileges that relate to or are appurtenant to any of the described leases and/or lands.
 
Notwithstanding the intention of the Mortgage and Deed of Trust to cover all of the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the described leases and/or lands, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, Mortgagor hereby specifically warrants and represents that the interests covered by this Exhibit are not greater than the working interest nor less than the net revenue interest, overriding royalty interest, net profit interest, production payment interest, royalty interest or other interest payable out of or measured by production set forth in the Certificate of Ownership Interests in connection with each oil and gas well covered by this Exhibit.  In the event Mortgagor owns any other or greater interest, such additional interest shall also be covered by and included in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust.
 
Any reference herein to wells or units is for warranty of interest, administrative convenience and identification and is not intended to limit or restrict the right, title, interest of properties covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust and all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in the Lands, Subject Interests and Mortgaged Property described herein are and shall be subject to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust, regardless of the presence of any Units or Wells not herein referenced.
 
The Leases covered by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust includes all leases and force pooled interests now or thereafter owned by Mortgagor included within the counties referred to in this Exhibit whether or not the schedules of leases included in this Exhibit list all such leases.
 
No depth limitation exception contained in any description of leases and other real property interests set forth in this Exhibit shall exclude from the grants of the Mortgaged Property and collateral contained in the Mortgage and Deed of Trust any depth owned by Mortgagor within the geographic area described in this Exhibit for such leases and other real property interests.
 
The designation “ Working Interest ” or “ W.I. ” when used in this Exhibit means an interest owned in an oil, gas, and mineral lease that determines the cost-bearing percentage of the owner of such interest.  The designation “ Net Revenue Interest ” or “ N.R.I. ” means that portion of the production attributable to the owner of a working interest after deduction for all royalty burdens, overriding royalty burdens or other burdens on production, except severance, production, and other similar taxes.  The designation “ Overriding Royalty Interest ” or “ ORRI ” means an interest in production which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the overriding royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing, or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production.  The designation “ Royalty Interest ” or “ RI ” means an interest in production which results from an ownership in the mineral fee estate or royalty estate in the relevant land and which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production.
 
 
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The references to book or volume and page herein refer to the recording location of each respective Mortgaged Property described herein in the county/parish where the land covered by the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
This Mortgage and Deed of Trust covers all lands, leases and properties of the Mortgagor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, located in any county/parish identified elsewhere in this Exhibit or located in any county/parish wherein this Mortgage and Deed of Trust has been recorded.
 
This Mortgage and Deed of Trust is intended to include each page hereinafter labeled Exhibit A, Exhibit “A” or similar label and such pages might not be numbered and, if numbered, might not be consecutively numbered.  Such Exhibit pages may have been copied from leases, purchase agreements, memoranda, assignments, division orders, legal opinions, landman reports, prior mortgages or other documents (each, a “ Source ”) and might contain language indicating that such pages are attached to such Source rather than this Mortgage and Deed of Trust and all such language is to be ignored for the purposes of interpreting this Mortgage and Deed of Trust.  Similarly, any other language in such Exhibit pages from a Source which is contrary to the other provisions of this Mortgage and Deed of Trust shall likewise be ignored.
 
[ Exhibit A continues on next page ]
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5.04

 
MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
(Oklahoma Oil and Gas Properties)
 
FROM
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. , Mortgagor
 
(Charter/File/Organizational No. 4991392)
 
TO
 
INDEPENDENT BANK ,
in its capacity as contractual representative, Mortgagee
 
Dated as of June 27, 2013
 
A POWER OF SALE HAS BEEN GRANTED IN THIS MORTGAGE.  A POWER OF SALE MAY ALLOW THE MORTGAGEE TO TAKE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND SELL IT WITHOUT GOING TO COURT IN A FORECLOSURE ACTION UPON DEFAULT BY THE MORTGAGOR UNDER THIS MORTGAGE.
 
THIS INSTRUMENT IS A MORTGAGE OF BOTH REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY AND IS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A MORTGAGE OF CHATTELS, A SECURITY AGREEMENT, A FIXTURE FILING AND A FINANCING STATEMENT.
 
“THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS AFTER ACQUIRED PROPERTY PROVISIONS.”
 
“THIS INSTRUMENT SECURES PAYMENT OF FUTURE ADVANCES.”
 
THIS INSTRUMENT WAS PREPARED BY, AND RECORDED COUNTERPARTS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO:
 
JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
901 Main Street, Suite 6000
Dallas, Texas 75202-3797
Attention: Frank P. McEachern, Esq.
 
 
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MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
THIS MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION, FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT (the “ Mortgage ”) is from Starboard Resources, Inc., as Mortgagor (the “ Mortgagor ”), to the Mortgagee (hereinafter defined).  The addresses of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee are set forth in Section 9.14 hereof.  This Mortgage is dated June 27, 2013.
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1.   For all purposes of this Mortgage, unless the context otherwise requires:
 
Accounts and Contract Rights ” means all accounts (including accounts in the form of joint interest billings), contract rights and general intangibles of the Mortgagor now or hereafter existing, or hereafter acquired by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors in interest, relating to the sale, purchase, exchange, extraction, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from the Mortgaged Property, together with all accounts and proceeds accruing to the Mortgagor attributable to the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Mortgaged Property.
 
As-Extracted Collateral ” means Hydrocarbons which may be extracted from the Mortgaged Property, and the accounts relating thereto, which will be financed at the wellheads of the wells located on the Mortgaged Property and accounts arising out of the sale thereof.
 
Borrower ” means the Mortgagor.
 
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Dallas, Texas, are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
 
Certificates of Ownership Interests ” means the Certificates of Ownership Interests, if any, delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the Credit Agreement.
 
Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in Texas or, to the extent that the Laws of any jurisdiction wherein the affected Mortgaged Property is located or the Mortgagor was formed require the application of the Uniform Commercial Code adopted by such jurisdiction to an enforcement action against such Mortgaged Property, such other jurisdiction.
 
Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement between the Borrower and the Lender pursuant to which one or more of the Notes were issued, as the Credit Agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
 
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Credit Parties ” means INB and, for so long as any Hedge Intercreditor Agreement remains in effect and the Swap Counterparty remains a party thereto and entitled to the benefits conferred thereby, the Swap Counterparty, and “Credit Party” means any of them.
 
Debtor ” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.13 hereof.
 
Effective Date ” means the date on which this Mortgage is executed.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning stated in Article VII of this Mortgage.
 
Exhibit A ” means, unless specifically indicated otherwise, Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any nation, country, commonwealth, territory, government, state, county, parish, municipality, or other political subdivision and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Hedge Intercreditor Agreement ” means each intercreditor agreement   among the Borrower, one or more Approved Swap Counterparties and the Lender, as in effect from time to time and as any such intercreditor agreement is amended from time to time.
 
Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline and condensate and all other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons.
 
INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
Lands ” means the lands described in Exhibit A and in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A and includes any lands, the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or incorporated in or referred to in Exhibit A by reference to another instrument or document, including, without limitation, all lands described in the Oil and Gas Leases, and also includes any lands now or hereafter unitized, pooled, spaced, or otherwise combined, whether by statute, order, agreement, declaration or otherwise, with lands the description of which is contained in Exhibit A or is incorporated in Exhibit A by reference.
 
Lender ” means INB.
 
Loan Obligations ” means the “Obligations,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Loan Papers ” means the Notes, this Mortgage, the Credit Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements delivered to the Lender at any time in connection with the Credit Agreement, as any of the foregoing are amended, restated or supplemented, renewed or extended from time to time, but excluding any and all Hedge Intercreditor Agreements and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
 
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Mortgaged Property ” has the meaning stated in Article II of this Mortgage.
 
Mortgagee ” means INB, as contractual representative for itself and the other Credit Parties.
 
Net Revenue Interest ” means Mortgagor’s share of the total production of oil, gas and other Hydrocarbons produced from the Lands, after deducting Mortgagor’s share of all lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, production payments and other payments out of, or measured by, production.
 
Notes ” means the promissory note or notes identified in Section 3.1.1 of this Mortgage, and all renewals, extensions, replacements and modifications thereof.
 
Oil and Gas Leases ” means, collectively, oil, gas and mineral leases, oil and gas leases, oil leases, gas leases, other mineral leases, subleases and assignments of operating rights pertaining to any of the foregoing, and all other interests pertaining to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all royalty and overriding royalty interests, production payments and net profit interests, mineral fee interests, and all contingent reversionary and carried interests relating to any of the foregoing and all other rights therein, which are described and/or to which reference may be made on Exhibit A and/or in any document or instrument referred to in Exhibit A and/or which cover or relate to any of the Lands.
 
Operating Equipment ” means all personal property and fixtures pertaining, affixed or incidental to, situated upon or used or useful in connection with all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, all surface or subsurface machinery, equipment, facilities, or other personal property of whatsoever kind or nature (but excluding drilling rigs, trucks, automotive equipment or other personal property taken to the premises to drill a well or for other similar temporary uses) now or hereafter located on any of the Lands which are useful for the production, treatment, storage, sale or transportation of oil or gas, including, but not by way of limitation, all oil wells, gas wells, water wells, injection wells, casing, tubing, rods, pumping units and engines, Christmas trees, derricks, separators, gun barrels, flow lines, tanks, gas systems, (for gathering, treating and compression), water systems (for treating, disposal and injection), power plants, poles, lines, transformers, starters and controllers, machine shops, tools, storage yards and equipment stored therein, buildings and camps, telegraph, telephone and other communication systems, roads, loading racks and shipping facilities.
 
Person ” means a natural person, a corporation, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint venture, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
 
Proceeds ” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1 hereof.
 
Property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible.
 
 
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Section ” and “ Article ” mean and refer to a section or article of this Mortgage, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
 
Secured Indebtedness ” means all the indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities described or referred to in Section 3.1 of this Mortgage.
 
Secured Party ” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.13.1 hereof.
 
Subject Interests ” has the meaning stated in Article II of this Mortgage.
 
Swap Counterparty ” means, at any time, an Approved Swap Counterparty which is a party to a then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement.
 
Swap Obligations ” has the meaning given such term in any Hedge Intercreditor Agreement in effect at the time a determination is being made.
 
Well Data ” means all logs, drilling reports, division orders, transfer orders, operating agreements, abstracts, title opinions, files, records, memoranda and other written or electronic information in the possession or control of the Mortgagor relating to any wells located on any of the Lands described in Exhibit A or in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A.
 
1.2.   Other Defined Terms .  The capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement, unless they are otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
ARTICLE II
 
GRANTING CLAUSE - MORTGAGED PROPERTY
 
2.1.   The Mortgagor, for and in consideration of the premises and of the Secured Indebtedness hereinafter defined, has GRANTED, BARGAINED, SOLD, WARRANTED, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED and CONVEYED, and by these presents does GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, WARRANT, MORTGAGE, PLEDGE, ASSIGN, TRANSFER and CONVEY, unto the Mortgagee WITH POWER OF SALE with mortgage covenants, all the Mortgagor’s right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in all of the hereinafter described properties, rights and interests; and, insofar as such properties, rights and interests consist of equipment, general intangibles, accounts, contract rights, inventory, fixtures, proceeds and products of collateral or any other personal property of a kind or character defined in or subject to the applicable provisions of the Code, the Mortgagor hereby grants to the Mortgagee a security interest therein, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, namely:
 
2.1.1.   All of those certain Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, minerals, interests, and other properties (all such Oil and Gas Leases, Lands, interests and other properties being herein called the “ Subject Interests ”, as hereinafter further defined) which are described on Exhibit A and/or to which reference may be made on Exhibit A and/or which cover any of the Lands described on Exhibit A and/or which are located in or under any of the Lands described on Exhibit A and/or which are covered by any of the leases, assignments, mortgages, amendments to mortgage or other documents described on or referred to in Exhibit A or any document or instrument referred to in Exhibit A, which Exhibit A is made a part of this Mortgage for all purposes, and is incorporated herein by reference as fully as if copied at length in the body of this Mortgage at this point;
 
 
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2.1.2.   All rights, titles, interests, and estates now owned or hereafter acquired by the Mortgagor in and to (i) any and all properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with any of the Subject Interests, and (ii) all presently existing or future unitization, communitization, and pooling agreements and the units created thereby which include all or any part of the Subject Interests, including, without limitation, all units formed under or pursuant to any Laws. The rights, titles, interests, and estates described in this Section 2.1.2 shall also be included within the term “Subject Interests” as used herein.
 
2.1.3.   All presently existing and future agreements hereafter entered into between the Mortgagor and any third party that provide for acquisition by the Mortgagor of any interest in any of the properties or interests specifically described in Exhibit A or in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A or which relate to any of the properties and interests specifically described in Exhibit A or in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A;
 
2.1.4.   The Hydrocarbons (including inventory) which are in, under, upon, produced or to be produced from or attributable to the Lands and/or the Subject Interests;
 
2.1.5.   The Accounts and Contract Rights;
 
2.1.6.   The Operating Equipment;
 
2.1.7.   The As-Extracted Collateral;
 
2.1.8.   The Well Data;
 
2.1.9.   The rights and security interests, if any, of the Mortgagor held by the Mortgagor to secure the obligation of the first purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Hydrocarbons;
 
2.1.10.    All of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in the oil wells and gas wells described on Exhibit A ;
 
2.1.11.   All surface leases, rights-of-way, franchises, easements, servitudes, licenses, privileges, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances now existing or in the future obtained in connection with any of the aforesaid, and all other things of value and incident thereto which the Mortgagor may at any time have or be entitled to; and
 
 
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2.1.12.      All and any different and additional rights of any nature, of value or convenience in the enjoyment, development, operation or production, in any wise, of any Property or interest included in any of the foregoing clauses, and in all revenues, income, rents, issues, profits and other benefits arising therefrom or from any contract now in existence or hereafter entered into pertaining thereto, and in all rights and claims accrued or to accrue for the removal by anyone of oil and gas from, or other act causing damage to, any of such properties or interests;
 
all the aforesaid properties, rights and interests, together with any additions thereto which may be subjected to the lien of this Mortgage by means of supplements hereto, being hereinafter called the “ Mortgaged Property ”;
 
subject, however, to (i) the restrictions, exceptions, reservations, conditions, limitations, interests and other matters, if any, set forth or referred to in the specific descriptions of such properties and interests in Exhibit A or in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A (including all presently existing royalties, overriding royalties, payments out of production and other burdens which are referred to in Exhibit A or in the mortgages and amendments to mortgage listed on Exhibit A and which are taken into consideration in computing the decimal or fractional interest as set forth in the Certificates of Ownership Interests); (ii) any operator’s lien arising by operation of applicable Law (or pursuant to the provisions of an operating agreement designating a Person other than the Mortgagor as operator) which has been perfected under applicable Law prior to the date of this Mortgage or of which the Mortgagee has constructive or actual notice as of the date hereof; (iii) the assignment of production contained in Article V hereof; and (iv) the condition that the Mortgagee shall not be liable in any respect for the performance of any covenant or obligation of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property;
 
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property unto Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, forever, WITH POWER OF SALE to secure the payment of the Secured Indebtedness and to secure the performance of the obligations of the Mortgagor contained herein.
 
ARTICLE III
 
INDEBTEDNESS SECURED
 
3.1.   Notes and Secured Indebtedness . This Mortgage is given to secure the following indebtedness, obligations and liabilities:
 
3.1.1.   The Loan Obligations, as evidenced in part by those certain promissory notes (together with all renewals, extensions, and modifications thereof) executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of the Lender in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $100,000,000.00, which notes bear interest as provided therein and contain provisions for payment of attorneys’ fees as therein set forth;
 
3.1.2.   The Swap Obligations, including, without limitation, the indebtedness and obligations of the Borrower   to each Swap Counterparty with respect to Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions for so long as a Hedge Intercreditor Agreement is in effect and such Swap Counterparty is party thereto and entitled to the benefits conferred thereby;
 
 
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3.1.3.   Any sums advanced as expenses or costs incurred by, or on behalf of, the Mortgagee (or any receiver appointed hereunder) which are made or incurred pursuant to, or permitted by, the terms of this Mortgage or the other Loan Papers, plus interest thereon at the rate herein specified or otherwise agreed upon, from the date of advance or expenditure until reimbursed; and
 
3.1.4.   All other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Mortgagor now or hereafter owed to INB, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are specifically listed and described above or are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or contingent, and whether incurred by the Mortgagor as a maker, endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise, and regardless of whether such present or future debts, obligations and liabilities may, prior to their acquisition by INB, be or have been payable to, or be or have been in favor of, some other Person or have been acquired by INB   in a transaction with one other than the Mortgagor, together with any and all renewals and extensions of such debts, obligations and liabilities, or any part thereof (it being contemplated that INB   may in the future lend additional sums of money to the Mortgagor, from time to time, but shall not be obligated to do so, and that all such additional sums and loans shall be part of the Secured Indebtedness).
 
3.2.   Final Maturity . Unless earlier payment is required by the terms of the Notes or the Credit Agreement (including earlier payment as a result of the acceleration of payment of the Notes or amounts owed pursuant to the Credit Agreement), the Notes and amounts owed under the Credit Agreement shall mature ten years following the date of this Mortgage or, if such due date can be extended under applicable Law without filing an amendment to this Mortgage, such later date as is specified (by amendment or otherwise) in the Notes or Credit Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
AGREEMENTS OF MORTGAGOR
 
The Mortgagor covenants, represents, warrants, and agrees that:
 
4.1.   Payment of Indebtedness . The Mortgagor will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
 
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4.2.   Warranties . (a) The Oil and Gas Leases are valid, subsisting leases, superior and paramount to all other oil and gas leases respecting the properties to which they pertain; (b) the Mortgagor owns an interest in the oil and gas leases and properties described in Exhibit A or in the mortgages, amendments to mortgage and other instruments described in Exhibit A and, to the extent of the interest specified in the Certificates of Ownership Interests, has valid and defensible title to each property right or interest constituting the Mortgaged Property and has a good and legal right to make the grant and conveyance made in this Mortgage, it being understood that the Mortgagor’s interest in each Oil and Gas Lease or Operating Equipment shall exceed Mortgagor’s Net Revenue Interest in production from such Oil and Gas Lease to the extent of the Mortgagor’s proportionate share of all royalties, overriding royalties, and other such payments out of production burdening the Mortgagor’s interest in each such Oil and Gas Lease; (c) the Mortgagor’s present Net Revenue Interest in the Mortgaged Property is not less than that specified in the Certificates of Ownership Interests; (d) the Mortgaged Property is free from all encumbrances or liens whatsoever, except as may be specifically set forth in Exhibit A or in the mortgages, amendments to mortgage and other instruments described in Exhibit A or as permitted by the provisions of Section 4.5.6 ; and (e) the Mortgagor is not obligated, by virtue of any deficiency presently existing under any contract providing for the sale by the Mortgagor of Hydrocarbons which contains a “take or pay” clause or under any similar arrangement, to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor. The Mortgagor will warrant and forever defend the Mortgaged Property unto the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming the same or any part thereof, and the Mortgagor will maintain and preserve the lien and security interest hereby created so long as any of the Secured Indebtedness remains unpaid.
 
4.3.   Further Assurances . The Mortgagor will execute and deliver such other and further instruments and will do such other and further acts as in the opinion of the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Mortgage.
 
4.4.   Taxes . Subject to the Mortgagor’s right to contest the same in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, the Mortgagor will promptly pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges legally imposed upon this Mortgage or upon the Mortgaged Property or upon the interest of the Mortgagee therein, or upon the income, profits, proceeds and other revenues thereof; provided that, in the alternative, the Mortgagor may, in the event of the enactment of such a Law, and must, if it is unlawful for the Mortgagor to pay such taxes, prepay that portion of the Secured Indebtedness which the Mortgagee in good faith determines is secured by Property covered by such Law within 60 days after demand therefor by the Mortgagee.
 
4.5.   Operation of the Mortgaged Property . So long as the Secured Indebtedness or any part thereof remains unpaid, and whether or not the Mortgagor is the operator of the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor shall, at the Mortgagor’s own expense and subject to the terms of the Loan Papers:
 
4.5.1.   Maintain, develop and operate the Subject Interests in a good and workmanlike manner and will observe and comply with all of the terms and provisions, express or implied, of the Oil and Gas Leases in order to keep the Oil and Gas Leases in full force and effect so long as the Oil and Gas Leases are capable of producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities;
 
4.5.2.   Comply in all material respects with all contracts and agreements applicable to or relating to the Mortgaged Property or the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom and all applicable proration and conservation Law of the jurisdictions in which the Mortgaged Property is located, and all applicable Law, rules and regulations of every agency and authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of the Mortgaged Property and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons therefrom;
 
 
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4.5.3.   Commence such development as may be reasonably necessary to the prudent and economical operation of the Mortgaged Property, including such work as may be appropriate to protect the Mortgaged Property from diminution in the production capacity thereof and against drainage of Hydrocarbons thereunder by reason of production on other Properties;
 
4.5.4.   At all times, maintain, preserve and keep all Operating Equipment in proper repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary or appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the efficiency of such Operating Equipment shall at all times be properly preserved and maintained, provided that no item of Operating Equipment need be so repaired, renewed, replaced, added to or improved, if the Mortgagor shall in good faith determine that such action is not necessary or desirable for the continued efficient and profitable operation of the business of the Mortgagor, and that the failure to take such action will not prejudice the interests of the Mortgagee;
 
4.5.5.   Not abandon or cease developing, maintaining, operating and producing Hydrocarbons from, or cause or permit its agent to abandon, or cease developing, maintaining, operating, and producing Hydrocarbons from, any producing Mortgaged Property without first having undertaken and completed all reasonably prudent measures under the circumstances to restore such producing Mortgaged Property to economic production, and then only if the aggregate projected future ad valorem and severance taxes and operating expenses with respect to said Mortgaged Property exceed the projected future gross revenues attributable thereto;
 
4.5.6.   Cause the Mortgaged Property to be kept free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and encumbrances of every character, other than (i) Permitted Liens, and (ii) those hereafter consented to in writing by the Mortgagee; provided, that no intention to subordinate the first priority liens, security interests, and encumbrances granted in favor of the Mortgagee is hereby implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of the liens, security interests and encumbrances referred to in this Section 4.5.6 or elsewhere herein;
 
4.5.7.   Maintain or cause to be maintained insurance with such insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by the Credit Agreement; and
 
4.5.8.   Not sell, convey, trade, exchange, pool or unitize any portion of the Mortgaged Property or any of Mortgagor’s rights, titles, or interests therein or thereto, except as specifically provided otherwise herein;
 
provided, however , that with respect to Mortgaged Property which is operated by operators other than the Mortgagor or any of its Affiliates, the Mortgagor shall not be obligated itself to perform any undertakings contemplated by the covenants and agreements contained herein which are performable only by such operators and are beyond the control of the Mortgagor; and provided further , that the Mortgagor agrees to promptly take all actions available to the Mortgagor under any operating agreement or otherwise to bring about the performance of any such undertaking required to be performed by such operators.
 
 
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4.6.   Recording . The Mortgagor will promptly and at the Mortgagor’s expense, record, register, deposit and file this Mortgage and every other instrument in addition or supplemental hereto in such offices and places and at such times and as often as may be necessary to preserve, protect and renew the lien and security interest hereof as a first lien and security interest on real or personal property, as the case may be, and the rights and remedies of the Mortgagee, and otherwise will do and perform all matters or things necessary or expedient to be done or observed by reason of any law or regulation of any state or of the United States or of any other competent authority, for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the lien and security interest hereof on the Mortgaged Property.  In this connection and at the option of the Mortgagee but at the Mortgagor’s expense, the Mortgagee may record, register, deposit and file this Mortgage and supplements hereto.
 
4.7.   Records, Statements and Reports . The Mortgagor will keep proper books of record and account in which complete correct entries will be made of the Mortgagor’s transactions in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied and will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Mortgagee (a) all reports required under the Loan Papers, and (b) such other information concerning the business and affairs and financial condition of the Mortgagor as the Mortgagee may from time to time reasonably request.
 
4.8.   No Governmental Approvals . The Mortgagor warrants that no approval or consent of any regulatory or administrative commission or authority, or of any other governmental body, is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this instrument, or any of the other Loan Papers or the Notes, or to authorize the observance or performance by the Mortgagor of the covenants herein or therein contained.
 
4.9.   Right of Entry . The Mortgagor will permit the Mortgagee or its agents or designated representatives to enter upon the Mortgaged Property, and all parts thereof, for the purpose of investigating and inspecting the condition and operation thereof.
 
4.10.   Flood Insurance Regulation .  Notwithstanding any provision in this Mortgage to the contrary, in no event is any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) located on the Mortgaged Property within an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance is available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 included in the definition of “Mortgaged Property” and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is hereby encumbered by this Mortgage. As used herein, “Flood Insurance Regulations” shall mean (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time, and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
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ARTICLE V
 
ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION
 
5.1.   Assignment . As further security for the payment of the Secured Indebtedness and performance of the obligations contained herein, the Mortgagor hereby transfers, assigns, warrants and conveys to the Mortgagee all Hydrocarbons, and the proceeds and products obtained or processed from (such proceeds and products being in this Article V called “ Proceeds ”), produced and to be produced from, or which accrue by pooling, unitization or otherwise to, the Mortgaged Property, in order to provide a source of future payment of the Loan Obligations and the other Secured Indebtedness. All parties producing, purchasing or receiving any such Hydrocarbons, or having such, or Proceeds therefrom, in their possession for which they or others are accountable to the Mortgagee by virtue of the provisions of this Article V , are authorized and directed to treat and regard the Mortgagee as the assignee and transferee of the Mortgagor and entitled in the Mortgagor’s place and stead to receive such Hydrocarbons and all Proceeds therefrom; and such parties and each of them shall be fully protected in so treating and regarding the Mortgagee, and shall be under no obligation to see to the application by the Mortgagee of any such proceeds or payments received by the Mortgagee.
 
5.2.   Payments . This Article V constitutes a present assignment effective as of the Effective Date, but in the event that the Mortgagee should elect not to exercise immediately its right to receive Hydrocarbons or Proceeds, then the purchasers or other persons obligated to make such payment may continue to make payment to Mortgagor until such time as written demand has been made upon them by the Mortgagee that payment be made directly to the Mortgagee. Such failure to notify shall not in any way waive the right of the Mortgagee to receive any payments not theretofore paid out to the Mortgagor before the giving of written notice. In the event payments are made directly to the Mortgagee, and then, at the request of the Mortgagee, payments are for a period or periods of time paid to the Mortgagor, the Mortgagee shall nevertheless have the continuing right, effective upon written notice, to require that future payments be again made to the Mortgagee.  The Mortgagor and the Mortgagee agree, and it is the intention of the Mortgagor and the Mortgagee, that in no event will any reduction in the Loan Obligations or the other Secured Indebtedness be measured by the fair market value of the Hydrocarbons, other minerals, proceeds, or other rents, profits, or income assigned to the Mortgagee under this instrument.
 
5.3.   No Restriction on the Rights . Nothing herein contained shall detract from or limit the absolute obligation of the Mortgagor to make payment of the Secured Indebtedness regardless of whether the Hydrocarbons and Proceeds assigned by this Article V are sufficient to pay the same, and the rights under this Article V shall be in addition to all other security now or hereafter existing to secure the payment of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
 
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5.4.   Use of Proceeds . The Mortgagee or any receiver appointed in judicial proceedings for the enforcement of this Mortgage shall have the right to receive all of the Hydrocarbons herein assigned and the Proceeds therefrom and may, in the sole discretion of the Mortgagee (subject to the terms of any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and any mandatory requirements of Law), apply all of such Proceeds as follows or in such other order of priority as the Mortgagee may determine:
 
First : To the payment and satisfaction of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such Proceeds;
 
Second : To the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations that constitute “Loan Obligations” as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Swap Obligations, all in accordance with any effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement, or, if at the time of application there is no Hedge Intercreditor Agreement then in effect, then to the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations (as defined herein);
 
Third : To the payment and satisfaction of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement but without duplication of payments);
 
Fourth : To the payment and satisfaction of any other or additional amounts owed to INB; and
 
Fifth : Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, as their interests may appear of record, or as otherwise required by Law.
 
Upon any sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof pursuant to Article VIII , the Hydrocarbons thereafter produced from the Mortgaged Property so sold, and the Proceeds therefrom, shall be included in such sale and shall pass to the purchaser free and clear of the assignment contained in this Article V .
 
5.5.   Mortgagee as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact . The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Mortgagee as the Mortgagor’s true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution, either generally or for such limited periods or purposes as the Mortgagee may from time to time prescribe), with full power and authority, for and on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor, to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such division orders, transfer orders, certificates and other documents of every nature, with such covenants, warranties, indemnities and other provisions as may from time to time, in the opinion of the Mortgagee, be necessary or proper to effectuate the intent and purpose of the assignment contained in Section 5.1 hereof. The Mortgagor shall be bound thereby as fully and effectively as if the Mortgagor had personally executed, acknowledged and delivered any such division order, transfer order, certificate and other documents. The powers and authorities herein conferred on the Mortgagee may be exercised by the Mortgagee through any Person who, at the time of the execution of a particular instrument, is an officer of the Mortgagee. The power of attorney conferred by this Section 5.5 is granted for a valuable consideration and hence is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable so long as the Secured Indebtedness, or any part thereof, shall remain unpaid. All Persons dealing with the Mortgagee, or any officer thereof above designated, or any substitute, shall be fully protected in treating the powers and authorities conferred by this Section 5.5 as continuing in full force and effect until advised in writing by the Mortgagee that all the Secured Indebtedness is fully and finally paid.
 
 
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5.6.   Indemnity . The Mortgagor agrees to indemnify the Mortgagee and each Credit Party on a current basis against all claims, actions, liabilities, judgments, costs, attorneys’ fees or other charges of whatsoever kind or nature (collectively, “ claims ”), INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE FOREGOING IN THIS SECTION ARISING FROM THE SOLE, COMPARATIVE, CONCURRENT OR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF THE MORTGAGEE OR ANY CREDIT PARTY , but not any loss or claims caused by or arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Person seeking protection under this indemnity, as a consequence of the assertion, either before or after the payment in full of the Secured Indebtedness, that the Mortgagee or any Credit Party received Hydrocarbons herein assigned or the proceeds thereof claimed by third persons, and the Mortgagee shall have the right to defend against any such claims, employing attorneys therefor, and unless furnished with reasonable indemnity, the Mortgagee shall have the right to pay or compromise and adjust all such claims against it or any Credit Party.  The Mortgagor will indemnify and pay to the Mortgagee or any Credit Party any and all such amounts as may be paid in respect thereof or as may be successfully adjudged against the Mortgagee or such Credit Party. The obligations of the Mortgagor as hereinabove set forth in this Section 5.6 shall survive the release of this instrument and the payment of the Secured Indebtedness and the cancellation of the Loan Obligations and Swap Obligations.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONS TO MORTGAGED PROPERTY; SUBROGATION
 
6.1.   Additions to Mortgaged Property . It is understood and agreed that the Mortgagor may periodically subject additional properties to the lien and security interest of this Mortgage. In the event that additional properties are to be subjected to the lien and security interest hereof, the parties hereto agree to execute a supplemental mortgage, satisfactory in form and substance to the Mortgagee, together with any security agreement, financing statement or other security instrument required by the Mortgagee, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Mortgagee and in a sufficient number of executed (and, where necessary or appropriate, acknowledged) counterparts for recording purposes. Upon execution of such supplemental mortgage, all additional properties thereby subjected to the lien and security interest of this Mortgage shall become part of the Mortgaged Property for all purposes.
 
6.2.   Subrogation .  To the extent that the proceeds of any Secured Indebtedness was or is used to pay any indebtedness or obligations secured by any lien, security interest, charge or prior encumbrance against the Mortgaged Properties or such proceeds have been or will be advanced by the Mortgagee or any Credit Party to the Mortgagor or to any other Person, then the Mortgagee shall be subrogated to any and all of such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances, irrespective of whether such liens, security interests, charges or prior encumbrances are released (unless such release is executed by the Mortgagee).  In this connection but not in limitation of the foregoing, the initial amounts advanced by the Lender will be used to refinance indebtedness and liens held by Mutual of Omaha Bank, and it is the intention of the parties that the Mortgagee be subrogated to such liens, irrespective of any releases executed by Mutual of Omaha Bank.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
7.1.   Events of Default . An “ Event of Default ” is the occurrence of any one or more of the following which has not been waived:
 
7.1.1.   Any Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or Triggering Event (as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement) shall have occurred and the cure period, if any, with respect thereto shall have elapsed; or
 
7.1.2.   The failure of any principal or interest on the Notes to be paid when due or to be paid at the maturity thereof, whether stated or by acceleration.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ENFORCEMENT OF THE SECURITY
 
8.1.   General Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Mortgagee may, at its sole option and discretion, subject to any mandatory requirements or limitations of Law then in force and applicable thereto:
 
8.1.1.   Exercise all of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, give or withhold all consents required therein which the Mortgagor would otherwise be entitled to give or withhold, and perform or attempt to perform any covenants in this Mortgage which the Mortgagor is obligated to perform; provided that , no payment or performance by the Mortgagee shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default, and the Mortgagee shall be subrogated to all rights and liens securing the payment of any debt, claim, tax, or assessment for the payment of which the Mortgagee may make an advance or pay;
 
8.1.2.   Appoint as a matter of right, or seek the appointment of, a receiver or receivers to serve without bond for all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale thereof or otherwise, and the Mortgagor does hereby consent to the appointment of such receiver or receivers to serve without bond and does hereby agree not to oppose any application therefor by the Mortgagee and does hereby agree that there shall be no necessity of showing fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Properties;
 
8.1.3.   Execute and deliver to such Person or Persons as may be designated by the Mortgagee appropriate powers of attorney to act for and on behalf of the Mortgagor in all transactions with any federal, state or local agency relating to any of the Mortgaged Property; and
 
8.1.4.   Exercise any and all other rights or remedies granted to the Mortgagee pursuant to the provisions of any of the Loan Papers or by Law;
 
provided , that the Mortgagee shall have no obligation to do or refrain from doing any of the acts, or to make or refrain from making any payment, referred to in this Section 8.1 .  Any receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, shall serve without bond.
 
 
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8.2.   [Reserved]
 
8.3.   Judicial Proceedings; Receiver . This Mortgage shall be effective as a mortgage and may be foreclosed as to any of the Property covered hereby in any manner permitted by the Law of any state in which the affected Mortgaged Property is situated, and any foreclosure suit may be brought, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Mortgagee. Upon occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been waived by the Mortgagee, may proceed, where permitted by Law, by a suit or suits in equity or at law, whether for a foreclosure hereunder, or for the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement herein contained or in aid of the execution of any power herein granted, or without any showing of fraud, insolvency or mismanagement by the Mortgagor, for the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Mortgaged Property and of the income, rents issues, products, profits and proceeds thereof (any such receiver or receivers to serve without bond) pending any foreclosure hereunder or the sale of the Mortgaged Property, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy. The appointment of a receiver shall in no manner affect the rights of the Mortgagee under Article V hereof.  If Mortgagee should institute a suit for the collection of the Secured Indebtedness, and/or for a foreclosure of the liens hereof, it may at any time before the entry of a final judgment in said suit dismiss the same, and, where permitted by Law sell the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage.
 
8.4.   Certain Aspects of a Sale .  The Mortgagee shall have the right to become the purchaser at any sale of the Mortgaged Property to the extent not prohibited by Law, and the Mortgagee shall have the right to credit upon the amount of the bid made therefor, the amount payable out of the net proceeds of such sale to it. Recitals contained in any conveyance made to any purchaser at any sale made hereunder shall conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters therein stated, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nonpayment of the unpaid principal sum of, interest accrued on, and fees payable in respect of, the Secured Indebtedness after the same have become due and payable, and advertisement and conduct of such sale in the manner provided herein or applicable Law.
 
8.5.   Receipt to Purchaser . Upon any sale the receipt of the Mortgagee, or of the officer making such sale under judicial proceedings, shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for his or their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers, or his or their assigns or personal representatives, shall not, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt of the Mortgagee or of such officer therefor, be obligated to see to the application of such purchase money, or be in anywise answerable for any loss, misapplication or nonapplication thereof.
 
8.6.   Effect of Sale . Any sale or sales of the Mortgaged Property, where permitted by law, shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever either at law or in equity, of the Mortgagor of, in, and to the premises and the property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, and against any and all persons claiming or who shall thereafter claim all or any of the property sold from, through, or under the Mortgagor, or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns. Nevertheless, the Mortgagor, if requested by the Mortgagee to do so, shall join in the execution and delivery of all proper conveyances, assignments and transfers of the properties so sold.
 
 
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8.7.   Application of Proceeds . The proceeds of any sale of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof shall be applied as follows (as appropriately modified to comply with any mandatory provisions of Law):
 
First: To the payment of all expenses incurred by the Mortgagee in the performance of its duties including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all expenses of any entry, or taking of possession, of any sale, of advertisement thereof,  and of conveyances, and, as well, court costs, compensation of agents and employees and legal fees;
 
Second :  To the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations that constitute “Loan Obligations” as defined in any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Swap Obligations, all in accordance with any then-effective Hedge Intercreditor Agreement, or, if at the time of application there is no Hedge Intercreditor Agreement then in effect, then to the payment and satisfaction of the Loan Obligations (as defined herein);
 
Third : To the payment and satisfaction of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement, but without duplication of payments);
 
Fourth : To the payment and satisfaction of any other or additional amounts owed to INB; and
 
Fifth : Any surplus thereafter remaining shall be paid to the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successors or assigns, as their interests may appear of record, or as otherwise required by Law.
 
8.8.   Mortgagor’s Waiver of Appraisement, Marshaling, etc. Rights . The Mortgagor agrees, to the full extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully so agree, that the Mortgagor will not at any time insist upon or plead or in any manner whatever claim the benefit of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption Law now or hereafter in force, in order to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this Mortgage or the absolute sale of the Mortgaged Property or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to any provision hereof, or pursuant to the decree of any court of competent jurisdiction; but the Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, so far as the Mortgagor or those claiming through or under the Mortgagor now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such Laws.   The Mortgagor, for the Mortgagor and all who may claim through or under the Mortgagor, waives, to the extent that the Mortgagor may lawfully do so, any and all right to have the Mortgaged Property marshaled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof, or sold in inverse order of alienation, and agrees that the Mortgagee or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose such lien may sell the Mortgaged Property as an entirety. If any law in this Section 8.8 referred to and now in force, of which the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s successor or successors might take advantage despite the provisions hereof, shall hereafter be repealed or cease to be in force, such law shall not thereafter be deemed to constitute any part of the contract herein contained or to preclude the operation or application of the provisions of this Section 8.8 .
 
 
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8.9.   Waiver of Deficiency Statute .
 
(a)   In the event an interest in any of the Mortgaged Property is foreclosed upon pursuant to a judicial foreclosure sale, the Mortgagor agrees as follows:  notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 51.003, 51.004, and 51.005 of the Property Code (as in effect in the state of Texas and herein so called and as the same may be amended from time to time), and to the extent not prohibited by Law, the Mortgagor agrees that the Mortgagee shall be entitled to seek a deficiency judgment from the Mortgagor and any/or other party obligated on the Secured Indebtedness equal to the difference between the amount owing on the Secured Indebtedness and the amount for which the Mortgaged Property was sold pursuant to judicial foreclosure sale.  The Mortgagor expressly recognizes that this Section 8.9(a) constitutes a waiver of the above-cited provisions of the Property Code which would otherwise permit the Mortgagor and other persons against whom recovery of deficiencies is sought or any Guarantor independently (even absent the initiation of deficiency proceedings against them) to present competent evidence of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale and offset against any deficiency the amount by which the foreclosure sale price is determined to be less than such fair market value.  The Mortgagor further recognizes and agrees that this waiver creates an irrebuttable presumption that the foreclosure sale price is equal to the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property for purposes of calculating deficiencies owed by the Mortgagor and/or others against whom recovery of a deficiency is sought.
 
(b)   Alternatively, in the event the waiver provided for in clause (a) above is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the following shall be the basis for the finder of fact's determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of the foreclosure sale in proceedings governed by Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Property Code (as amended from time to time):  (i) the Mortgaged Property shall be  valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the foreclosure sale, without any assumption or expectation that the Mortgaged Property will be repaired or improved in any manner (including, without limitation, the re-working of existing wells or the drilling of any new wells) before a resale of the Mortgaged Property after foreclosure; (ii) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the foreclosure purchaser desires a resale of the Mortgaged Property for cash promptly (but not later than 12 months) following the foreclosure sale; (iii) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in oil and gas transactions should be deducted from the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, title opinions, engineering evaluations of the Mortgaged Property, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, and marketing costs; (iv) the gross fair market value of the Mortgaged Property shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining the Mortgaged Property pending sale, including, without limitation, utilities expenses, management fees, taxes and assessments (to the extent not accounted for in (iii) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (v) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property must be given by persons having at least five years experience in appraising property similar to the Mortgaged Property and who have conducted and prepared a complete written engineering appraisal of the Mortgaged Property taking into consideration the factors set forth above.
 
 
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8.10.   Miscellaneous State Provisions .
 
8.10.1.   Oklahoma Mortgaged Properties .  With respect to any portion of the Mortgaged Properties located in the State of Oklahoma, Mortgagor hereby confers on the Mortgagee the power to sell such Mortgaged Properties in accordance with the Oklahoma Power of Sale Mortgage Foreclosure Act (OKLA. STAT. tit. 46, §§41-49), as the same may be amended from time to time.  Mortgagor hereby represents and warrants to the Mortgagee that this Mortgage transaction does not involve a consumer loan and said term is defined in Section 3-104 of Title 14A of the Oklahoma Statues, that this Mortgage does not secure an extension of credit made primarily for agricultural purposes as defined in paragraph 4 of Section 1-301 of Title 14A of the Oklahoma Statues, and that this Mortgage is not a mortgage on the Mortgagor’s homestead.
 
As to such Mortgaged Property situated in or otherwise subject to the laws of the State of Oklahoma, appraisement of such Mortgaged Property is hereby waived (or not) at the option of the Mortgagee, such option to be exercised at the time judgment is rendered in any foreclosure hereof or at any time prior thereto.
 
A POWER OF SALE HAS BEEN GRANTED IN THIS MORTGAGE.  A POWER OF SALE MAY ALLOW THE MORTGAGEE TO TAKE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES AND SELL THEM WITHOUT GOING TO COURT IN A FORECLOSURE ACTION UPON DEFAULT BY MORTGAGOR UNDER THIS MORTGAGE.
 
8.11 .   Power of Attorney to Mortgagee . Mortgagor does hereby designate Mortgagee as the agent of Mortgagor to act in the name, place, and stead of Mortgagor in the exercise of each and every remedy set forth herein and in conducting any and all operations and taking any and all action reasonably necessary to do so, recognizing such agency in favor of Mortgagee to be coupled with the interests of Mortgagee under this Mortgage and, thus, irrevocable so long as this Mortgage is in force and effect.
 
8.12.   Costs and Expenses . All costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and payments incurred or made by the Mortgagee in protecting and enforcing its rights hereunder, shall constitute a demand obligation owing by the Mortgagor to the party incurring such or making costs, expenses, or payments and shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law, all of which shall constitute a portion of the Secured Indebtedness.
 
8.13.   Operation of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagee . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been waived by the Mortgagee, and in addition to all other rights herein conferred on the Mortgagee, the Mortgagee (or any Person designated by the Mortgagee) shall have the right and power, but shall not be obligated, to enter upon and take possession of any of the Mortgaged Property without the necessity of posting bond, and to exclude the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s agents or servants, wholly therefrom, and to hold, use, administer, manage and operate the same to the extent that the Mortgagor shall be at the time entitled to do any of such things and in the Mortgagor’s place and stead.  The Mortgagee (or any Person designated by the Mortgagee) may, but shall not be obligated to, operate the same without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor in connection with such operations, except to use ordinary care in the operation of such Mortgaged Property, and the Mortgagee or any Person designated by the Mortgagee, shall have the right to collect and receive all Hydrocarbons produced and sold from the Mortgaged Property, to make repairs, purchase machinery and equipment, conduct work-over operations, drill additional wells and to exercise every power, right and privilege of the Mortgagor with respect to the Mortgaged Property. When and if the expenses of such operation and development (including costs of unsuccessful work-over operations or additional wells) have been paid and the Secured Indebtedness paid, such Mortgaged Property shall, if there has been no sale or foreclosure thereof, be returned to the Mortgagor.
 
 
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8.14.   No Additional Duties Created .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Article VIII or any other provision of this Mortgage, with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in any jurisdiction, the Mortgagee shall be entitled to enforce the rights and remedies described herein with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Property in such jurisdiction in accordance with the Laws in effect in such jurisdiction at the time such enforcement action is taken, and the Mortgagor hereby waives its right to require the Mortgagee to comply with any contrary terms and provisions of this Mortgage in such circumstance, it being the intention of the Mortgagor and Mortgagee that the waivers of Mortgagor herein and the powers granted to the Mortgagee herein are for the sole benefit of the Mortgagee and are neither intended to limit the rights and powers of the Mortgagee as are permissible under applicable Law to enforce the Liens granted herein nor intended to establish a standard or duty of performance by the Mortgagee in excess of or in addition to that required by the Laws of such jurisdiction as in effect at the time the particular right or remedy is sought to be enforced.  In furtherance thereof, with respect to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in any jurisdiction, any actions by the Mortgagee to enforce the Liens granted herein which are not prohibited by the Law of such jurisdiction wherein the affected Mortgaged Property is located, shall be deemed to be in compliance with, and not prohibited by or in violation of, the terms of this Mortgage.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.1.   Advances by the Mortgagee .  Each and every covenant herein contained shall be performed and kept by the Mortgagor solely at the Mortgagor’s expense.  If the Mortgagor shall fail to perform or keep any of the covenants of whatsoever kind or nature contained in this Mortgage, the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder, may, but shall not be obligated to, make advances to perform the same in the Mortgagor’s behalf, and the Mortgagor hereby agrees to repay such sums upon demand plus interest at a rate per annum equal to the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law. No such advance shall be deemed to relieve the Mortgagor from any Event of Default hereunder.
 
9.2.   Defense of Claims . The Mortgagor will notify the Mortgagee, in writing, promptly of the commencement of any legal proceedings affecting or which could adversely affect the lien and security interest hereof or the status of or title to the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, and will take such action, employing attorneys agreeable to the Mortgagee, as may be necessary to preserve the Mortgagor’s and the Mortgagee’s rights affected thereby; and should the Mortgagor fail or refuse to take any such action, the Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, take such action on behalf and in the name of the Mortgagor and at the Mortgagor’s expense. Moreover, the Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, take such independent action in connection therewith as it may in its discretion deem proper without any liability or duty to the Mortgagor except to use ordinary care, the Mortgagor hereby agreeing that all sums advanced or all expenses incurred in such actions plus interest at the maximum rate of interest permitted by applicable Law, will, on demand, be reimbursed to the Mortgagee or any receiver appointed hereunder.
 
9.3.   Defeasance . If the Secured Indebtedness shall be paid and discharged in full, no Credit Party has any further obligation to advance amounts to or for the benefit of the Mortgagor, the Hedging Agreements governing any Swap Obligations and all related transactions and confirmations thereunder have expired or been terminated, as applicable, and the Mortgagee has no commitment to permit or intention to allow the creation of additional Secured Indebtedness, then the Mortgagee will, upon request of the Mortgagor and at the Mortgagor’s expense, execute and deliver to the Mortgagor all releases and other instruments reasonably requested by the Mortgagor for the purpose of releasing and discharging the lien and security interest created hereunder. Otherwise this Mortgage shall remain and continue in full force and effect.
 
9.4.   Other Security .  The Mortgagee may take or may hold other security from Persons other than the Mortgagor for the Secured Indebtedness and may release or modify the same without notice to or consent of the Mortgagor. The Mortgagee may resort first to such other security or any part thereof or first to the security herein given or any part thereof, or from time to time to either or both, even to the partial or complete abandonment of either security, and such action shall not be a waiver of any rights conferred by this Mortgage, which shall continue as a first lien and security interest upon the Mortgaged Property not expressly released until all Secured Indebtedness secured hereby is fully paid and no Credit Party has any commitment to advance amounts or extend credit to or for the benefit of the Mortgagor or any other payor of Secured Indebtedness.
 
 
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9.5.   Instrument an Assignment, Etc . This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and may be enforced from time to time as an assignment, chattel mortgage, contract, financing statement, real estate mortgage, pledge, or security agreement, and from time to time as any one or more thereof.
 
9.6.   Limitation on Interest . No provision of this Mortgage or of the other Loan Papers shall require the payment or permit the collection of interest, or be construed to create a contract regarding the same, in excess of the maximum rate permitted by Law or which is otherwise contrary to Law.  If any excess of interest in such respect is herein or in the other Loan Papers provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided for herein or in the other Loan Papers, such amount which would be deemed excessive interest shall be deemed a partial prepayment of the principal of the Secured Indebtedness and treated hereunder as such; and, if the entire principal amount of the Secured Indebtedness owed is paid in full, any remaining excess shall be repaid to the payors on the applicable Secured Indebtedness.  In determining whether the interest paid or payable, under any specific contingency, exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day, the Mortgagor and the holders of the Secured Indebtedness shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, (i) characterize any nonprincipal payment as an expense, fee, or premium rather than as interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Secured Indebtedness so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Secured Indebtedness; provided that , if the interest received by the holders of the Secured Indebtedness for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day, the holders of the Secured Indebtedness shall apply or refund to the payors on the applicable Secured Indebtedness the amount of such excess as provided in this Section, and, in such event, the holders of the Secured Indebtedness shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any Laws for contracting for, charging, taking, reserving, or receiving interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate in effect from day to day.
 
9.7.   Unenforceable or Inapplicable Provisions .  The parties hereto have negotiated the terms of this Mortgage for its use or possible future use in more than one jurisdiction.  Thus, if any provision of this Mortgage is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction, and such other provisions shall be liberally construed in favor of the Mortgagee in order to effectuate the provisions hereof, and the invalidity of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any such provision in any other jurisdiction.  The parties hereby agree that to the extent any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that this document will be deemed to contain a substitute provision, as similar as possible in intent and application to the invalid or unenforceable provision, that meets any statutory requirements in such jurisdiction required for the provision to be given effect.  With respect to any jurisdiction wherein a portion of the Mortgaged Property is situated, any reference herein to a statute or the Law of another jurisdiction shall be deemed inapplicable to, and not used in, the interpretation of the duties, powers or authority of the Mortgagee under this Mortgage.
 
9.8.   Rights Cumulative . Each and every right, power and remedy herein given to the Mortgagee shall be cumulative and not exclusive; and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and so often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Mortgagee and the exercise, or the beginning of the exercise, of any such right, power or remedy shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise, at the same time or thereafter, any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Mortgagee in the exercise of any right, power or remedy shall impair any such right, power or remedy or operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power or remedy then or thereafter existing.
 
9.9.   Waiver of Covenants by Mortgagee . Any and all covenants in this Mortgage may from time to time by instrument in writing signed by the Mortgagee be waived to such extent and in such manner as the Mortgagee may desire, but no such waiver shall ever affect or impair the Mortgagee’s rights and remedies or liens and security interests hereunder, except to the extent specifically stated in such written instrument.
 
 
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9.10.   Successors and Assigns .
 
9.10.1.   This instrument is binding upon the Mortgagor, and the Mortgagor’s heirs, successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Mortgagee, and its successors and assigns, and the provisions hereof shall likewise be covenants running with the Lands.
 
9.10.2.   The parties hereto agree that the Notes may be transferred without the necessity for a notarial act of transfer thereof, and that any such transfer shall carry with it into the hands of any future holder or holders of the Notes full and entire subrogation of title in and to the Notes and to any and all rights and privileges under this instrument herein granted to the Mortgagee, as holder of the Notes.  This Mortgage is for the benefit of the Mortgagee and for such other Person or Persons as may from time to time become or be the holders of any of the Secured Indebtedness, and this Mortgage shall be transferable and negotiable, with the same force and effect and to the same extent as the Secured Indebtedness may be transferable.
 
9.11.   Article and Section Headings . The article and section headings in this instrument are inserted for convenience and shall not be considered a part of this Mortgage or used in its interpretation.
 
9.12.   Counterpart . This Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all of which are identical except that, to facilitate recordation in any particular county or parish, counterpart portions of Exhibit A which describe properties situated in parishes or counties other than the county or parish in which such counterpart is to be recorded may be omitted. Exhibit A might not be paginated and any pagination might not be consecutive.  Exhibit A may also contain language indicating that it is attached to a document other than this Mortgage or that a particular page is the end of Exhibit A, when neither is applicable.  Such language shall be ignored for the purposes of interpreting this Mortgage.
 
9.13.   Special Filing as Financing Statement .
 
9.13.1.   This Mortgage shall likewise be a Security Agreement and a Financing Statement and Mortgagor, as debtor (the “ Debtor ”), hereby grants to the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, as secured party (the “ Secured Party ”), a security interest in all personal property, fixtures, accounts, equipment, inventory, contract rights and general intangibles described or referred to in Article II hereof and all proceeds and products from the sale, lease or other disposition of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.  The addresses shown in this Article hereof are the addresses of the Debtor and Secured Party and information concerning the security interest may be obtained from the Secured Party at its address. Without in any manner limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions hereof: (a) some portion of the goods described or to which reference is made herein are or are to become fixtures on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; (b) the minerals and the like (including oil and gas) included in the Mortgaged Property and the accounts resulting from the sale thereof will be financed at the wellhead(s) or minehead(s) of the well(s) or mine(s) located on the Lands described or to which reference is made herein; and (c) this Mortgage is to be filed of record, among other places, in the real estate records of each county in which the Lands, or any part thereof, are situated, as a financing statement, but the failure to do so will not otherwise affect the validity or enforceability of this instrument.
 
 
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9.13.2.   The charter/file number of the Mortgagor is as set forth on the cover page hereof.
 
9.13.3.   The Mortgagee is authorized to complete and file financing statements covering the security interests granted in this Mortgage.  Any such financing statements may identify the property or collateral subject thereto as “all assets,” “all property” or words of similar import.
 
9.14.   Notices . Whenever this Mortgage requires or permits any consent, approval, notice, request, or demand from one party to another, the consent, approval, notice, or demand must be in writing to be effective and shall be personally delivered or sent to the party to be notified at the address or facsimile number stated below (or such other address as may have been designated by written notice by the party pursuant to this Section ):
 
MORTGAGOR-DEBTOR    MORTGAGEE-SECURED PARTY
     
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.
 
INDEPENDENT BANK
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220
 
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
San Antonio, Texas  78258
 
Dallas, Texas  75201
Attn:   Michael J. Pawelek
 
Attn:  Energy Lending

Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received (the receipt thereof shall be deemed to have been acknowledged upon the sending Person’s receipt of its facsimile machine’s confirmation of successful transmission; provided that if the day on which such facsimile is received is not a Business Day or is after 4:00 p.m. on a Business Day, then the receipt of such facsimile shall be deemed to have been acknowledged on the next following Business Day), (ii) if given by mail, three Business Days after such communication is deposited in the mail with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered (or, in the case of electronic transmission, received) at the address specified in this Section.
 
9.15.   No Waiver by Mortgagee .  No course of dealing on the part of Mortgagee, its officers or employees, nor any failure or delay by Mortgagee with respect to exercising any of its rights or remedies hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall the exercise or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude the subsequent exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
 
9.16.   Governing Agreement .  This Mortgage is made pursuant and subject to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement.  In the event of a direct conflict between the terms and provisions of this Mortgage and those of the Credit Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control, except that if the two documents contain different formal definitions for the same term or terms, the formal definition of such term or terms herein shall be applicable in construing this Mortgage.  The inclusion in this Mortgage of provisions not addressed in the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a conflict, and all such additional provisions contained herein shall be given full force and effect.  The indemnification and releases contained herein are in addition to any indemnification or releases contained in the Credit Agreement.
 
9.17.   Drafting of Mortgage .  Mortgagor declares that it has contributed to the drafting of this Mortgage or has had the opportunity to have it reviewed by its counsel before signing it and agrees that it has been purposefully drawn and correctly reflects its understanding of the transaction that it contemplates.
 
 
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9.18.   Execution by Mortgagee; Corrections .  The Mortgagee may at any time without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor execute this Mortgage (and have such execution witnessed or acknowledged) for any purposes which it deems necessary or appropriate and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file this Mortgage of record. Additionally, in the event it is determined that Exhibit A or the mortgages, amendments to mortgage or other instruments described in Exhibit A contain any errors or inaccurate or incomplete descriptions of the Oil and Gas Leases and Lands intended to be covered hereby or referred to in any Certificates of Ownership Interests, the Mortgagee may, without obtaining the consent of the Mortgagor, attempt to correct any such errors or omissions and make accurate and complete any such inaccuracies, omissions or misdescriptions and, if deemed appropriate, subsequently file or re-file this Mortgage of record.
 
9.19.   Governing Law . This Mortgage is intended to be performed in the State of Texas and the substantive Laws of such State and/or the United States of America shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this Mortgage, unless otherwise specified herein, except that to the extent that the Laws of the state in which a portion of the Mortgaged Property is located (or that is otherwise applicable to a portion of the Mortgaged Property) necessarily or, in the sole discretion of Mortgagee, appropriately governs with respect to procedural and substantive matters relating to the creation, perfection and enforcement of the Liens and other rights and remedies of Mortgagee granted herein, the Laws of such state shall apply as to that portion of the Mortgaged Property located in (or otherwise subject to the Laws of) such state.
 
9.20.   Hedge Intercreditor Agreement .  This Mortgage shall be deemed to be encompassed by the definition of “Security Instruments” as such term is defined and used in any Hedge Intercreditor Agreement which is in effect at the time a determination is being made.
 
9.21.   NOTICE:   THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
 
[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed this Mortgage as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
 
MORTGAGOR :
 
       
  STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.  
       
 
By:
   
    Print: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
 
STATE OF TEXAS                                      §
§
COUNTY OF DALLAS                               §
 
This instrument was acknowledged before me on June __, 2013, by Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation, on behalf of said corporation.
 
Before me, _____________________________, a Notary Public, on this day personally appeared Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware   corporation,
 
 
?
known to me
 
?
proved to me on the oath of ______________________________
 
?
proved to me through Texas Driver License No. ___________expiring _______
 
?
proved to me through ___________________________________________
 
to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
 
Given under my hand and seal of office this ____ day of June, A.D., 2013.
 
____________________________________ Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
 
Address of Notary Public:
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed this Mortgage as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
MORTGAGEE:
 
       
 
INDEPENDENT BANK
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: John E. Davis  
   
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
STATE OF TEXAS                                      §
§
COUNTY OF DALLAS                               §
 
This instrument was acknowledged before me on June __, 2013, by John E. Davis, Executive Vice President   of Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, on behalf of said association.
 
Before me, ___________________________, a Notary Public, on this day personally appeared John E. Davis, Executive Vice President   of Independent Bank, a Texas banking association,
 
 
o
known to me
 
o
proved to me on the oath of ______________________________
 
o
proved to me through Texas Driver License No. ___________expiring _______
 
o
proved to me through ______________________
 
to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
 
Given under my hand and seal of office this ____ day of June, A.D., 2013.
 
____________________________________ Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
 
Address of Notary Public:
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
TO MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF PRODUCTION,
FIXTURE FILING AND FINANCING STATEMENT
 
This Exhibit A sets forth the description of certain property interests covered by the Mortgage.  All of the terms defined in the Mortgage are used in this Exhibit A with the same meanings given therein.
 
This Exhibit A and the Mortgage cover and include the following:
 
(a)   All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to the oil, gas and mineral leases described herein and/or lands described in and subject to such oil, gas and mineral leases (regardless, as to such leases and/or lands, of any surface acreage and/or depth limitations set forth in any description of any of such oil, gas and mineral leases), and all right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in and to any of the oil, gas and minerals in, on or under the lands, if any, described on this Exhibit, including, without limitation, all contractual rights, fee interests, leasehold interests, overriding royalty interests, non-participating royalty interests, mineral interests, production payments, net profits interests or any other interest measured by or payable out of production of oil, gas or other minerals from the oil, gas and mineral leases and/or lands described herein; and
 
(b)   All of the foregoing interests of Mortgagor as such interests may be enlarged by the discharge of any payments out of production or by the removal of any charges or encumbrances, together with all interests, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all renewals and extensions of any oil, gas and mineral leases described herein, it being specifically intended hereby that any new oil and gas lease (i) in which an interest is acquired by Mortgagor after the termination or expiration of any oil and gas lease, the interests of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from which are subject to the lien and security interest hereof, and (ii) that covers all or any part of the property described in and covered by such terminated or expired leases, shall, to the extent, and only to the extent such new oil and gas lease may cover such property, be considered a renewal or extension of such terminated or expired lease; and
 
(c)   All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from any operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments and subleases, whether or not described in this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such agreements, assignments and subleases (i) cover or include any present right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the leases and/or lands described in this Exhibit, or (ii) cover or include any other undivided interests now or hereafter held by Mortgagor in, to and under the described leases and/or lands, including, without limitation, any future operating, farmout and bidding agreements, assignments, subleases and pooling, unitization and communitization agreements and the units created thereby (including, without limitation, all units formed under orders, regulations, rules or other official acts of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction) to the extent and only to the extent that such agreements, assignments, subleases, or units cover or include the described leases and/or lands; and
 
(d)   All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all presently existing and future advance payment agreements, oil, casinghead gas and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, including, without limitation, those contracts and agreements that are described on this Exhibit, to the extent, and only to the extent, those contracts and agreements cover or include the described leases and/or lands; and
 
(e)   All right, title and interest, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, of Mortgagor in, to and under or derived from all existing and future permits, licenses, easements and similar rights and privileges that relate to or are appurtenant to any of the described leases and/or lands.
 
Notwithstanding the intention of the Mortgage to cover all of the right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to the described leases and/or lands, whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising, Mortgagor hereby specifically warrants and represents that the interests covered by this Exhibit are not greater than the working interest nor less than the net revenue interest, overriding royalty interest, net profit interest, production payment interest, royalty interest or other interest payable out of or measured by production set forth in connection with each oil and gas well described in this Exhibit.  In the event Mortgagor owns any other or greater interest, such additional interest shall also be covered by and included in the Mortgage.
 
 
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Any reference herein to wells or units is for warranty of interest, administrative convenience and identification and is not intended to limit or restrict the right, title, interest of properties covered by the Mortgage and all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in the Lands, Subject Interests and Mortgaged Property described herein are and shall be subject to the Mortgage, regardless of the presence of any Units or Wells not herein referenced.
 
The Leases covered by the Mortgage includes all leases and force pooled interests now or thereafter owned by Mortgagor included within the counties referred to in this Exhibit whether or not the schedules of leases included in this Exhibit list all such leases.
 
No depth limitation exception contained in any description of leases and other real property interests set forth in this Exhibit shall exclude from the grants of the Mortgaged Property and collateral contained in the Mortgage any depth owned by Mortgagor within the geographic area described in this Exhibit for such leases and other real property interests.
 
The designation “ Working Interest ” or “ W.I .” when used in this Exhibit means an interest owned in an oil, gas, and mineral lease that determines the cost-bearing percentage of the owner of such interest.  The designation “ Net Revenue Interest ” or “ N.R.I .” means that portion of the production attributable to the owner of a working interest after deduction for all royalty burdens, overriding royalty burdens or other burdens on production, except severance, production, and other similar taxes.  The designation “ Overriding Royalty Interest ” or “ ORRI ” means an interest in production which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the overriding royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing, or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production.  The designation “ Royalty Interest ” or “ RI ” means an interest in production which results from an ownership in the mineral fee estate or royalty estate in the relevant land and which is free of any obligation for the expense of exploration, development, and production, bearing only its pro rata share of severance, production, and other similar taxes and, in instances where the document creating the royalty interest so provides, costs associated with compression, dehydration, other treating or processing or transportation of production of oil, gas, or other minerals relating to the marketing of such production.
 
The references to book or volume and page herein refer to the recording location of each respective Mortgaged Property described herein in the county/parish where the land covered by the Mortgaged Property is located.
 
This Mortgage covers all lands, leases and properties of the Mortgagor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, located in any county/parish identified elsewhere in this Exhibit or located in any county/parish wherein this Mortgage has been recorded.`
 
[ Exhibit A continues on the following page(s) ]
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5.05
 
CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
 
This Certificate is being executed and delivered in connection with that certain Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013 (the “ Credit Agreement ”) between Starboard Resources, Inc. (the “ Borrower ” or “ Owner ”) and Independent Bank (the “ Lender ”).  The Owner hereby represents, warrants and certifies to the Lender as follows, with the knowledge and intent that the Lender will rely on such representations, warranties and certifications (without any independent investigation by the Lender with respect thereto) in entering into the Credit Agreement and advancing the funds thereunder (unless otherwise defined herein or the context hereof otherwise requires, terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined):
 
(i)           As to each of the oil and gas properties or wells described or referred to on Table II attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “ Wells ”) (and without regard to any consent or non-consent provisions contained in any applicable joint operating agreement): (a) the Owner has good and defensible title (both of record and beneficially) to the extent of, and the Owner’s share of costs is not greater than, the decimal figure set forth in the applicable portions of Table II described therein as “Working Interest” or “WI” (in each case where applicable, before payout “BPO” and after payout “APO”); (b) the Owner’s share of production of oil, gas and other minerals from or allocated to each Well is not less than the decimal figure set forth in the applicable portions of Table II described therein as “Net Revenue Interest” or “NRI” (in each case where applicable, before payout “BPO” and after payout “APO”); and (c) no payments for the Owner’s share of such production are being withheld or are currently in suspense, and the Owner is currently receiving payment for the entirety of the Owner’s share of production of oil, gas and other minerals with respect thereto.
 
(ii)            Exhibit A to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust of even date herewith executed in connection with the Credit Agreement contains a legal description of all leases and lands in which the Owner has an interest and which are included in the Proration Unit (as hereinafter defined) established for the Well to which such description pertains. As used herein, the term “Proration Unit” shall mean all lands and acreage dedicated, assigned, or allocated to the proration, spacing or production unit established for a Well, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the applicable conservation authority, in order to obtain the maximum production allowable from such well. To the extent that the Owner’s ownership interests in any of the lands or Proration Units are subject to depth limitations, all Wells situated on such lands or Proration Units are currently producing from those depths to which the Owner’s ownership interests are limited. Exhibit A contains a legal description for each Well listed on Table II .
 
(iii)            Exhibit B contains a true and complete listing of (a) the names and addresses of all current purchasers of production from each of the Wells, together with the division order property or lease number accorded to each such Well by such purchaser(s) and (b) the names and addresses of the current operator of each of the Wells.
 
(iv)           The ownership interests specified in Table II with respect to each Well are the same interests furnished by the Owner to the Lender in connection with the engineering evaluations conducted by the Lender with respect to the oil and gas reserves attributable to each Well.
 
 
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The Owner acknowledges that this Certificate constitutes one of the Loan Documents and the discovery by the Lender that any statement, representation, warranty or certification made herein is false, misleading or erroneous in any material respect shall constitute an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement entitling the Lender to exercise all its rights and remedies afforded by the Loan Documents with respect thereto and as a consequence thereof.
 
The undersigned representative of the Owner represents and warrants to the Lender with the knowledge and intent that the Lender will rely hereon that the undersigned is familiar with the wells and properties described or referred to on Table II hereto, that this Certificate has been prepared under his supervision and that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the representations and warranties of the Owner in this Certificate are true and correct in all material respects.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate is executed as of June 27, 2013, and shall be binding upon the Owner and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Lender and its successors and assigns.
 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Printed Name:  Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 
2

 
 
TABLE II

[This Table II continues on the pages following.]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 

EXHIBIT B


1) DCP Midstream LP - 5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77057 
2) EDF Trading - 4700 W. Sam Houston Parkway N. Suite 250, Houston, Texas 77041
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 

 
 
Exhibit 10.5.06
 
OMNIBUS CERTIFICATE
( STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC. )
 

I, Michael J. Pawelek, the President and Secretary, of Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “ Borrower ”), (a) hereby deliver this certificate in connection with that certain Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013 (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”) between the Borrower and Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, (the “ Lender ”), all the defined terms of the Credit Agreement being incorporated herein by reference the same as if set forth herein verbatim, and (b) hereby certify to the Lender, with the knowledge and intent that the Lender may, without any investigation on its part, rely fully upon the matters herein in connection with extensions of credit by the Lender to the Borrower, that the following matters are true and correct on the date hereof:
 
(i)   Resolutions . Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of resolutions relating to the Credit Documents which have been duly and unanimously adopted at a meeting of, or (if permitted by applicable law) by the unanimous written consent of, the Board of Directors of the Borrower, and none of such resolutions has been amended, modified or repealed in any respect, and all of such resolutions are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
(ii)   Incumbency . The following-named individuals are the duly elected, qualified and acting officers of the Company, and hold the offices set forth opposite their respective names as of the date hereof, and the signatures set opposite the respective names and titles of said officers are their true and authentic signatures:
 
Name
Title
Specimen Signature
Michael J. Pawelek
Chief Executive Officer/Secretary
 
____________________________
 
(iii)   Certificate of Formation . Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Formation establishing the Borrower as a corporation, together with all amendments thereto through the date hereof.
 
(iv)   Bylaws . Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws of the Borrower in effect on the date hereof.
 
(v)   Default . To the best knowledge of the undersigned, no Default has occurred and is continuing under the terms of the Credit Agreement and the making of the initial loan will not cause a Default to occur.
 
(vi)   Organization, Standing, Qualification . To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the Borrower (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, (b) has all requisite power to conduct its business and to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under, the Credit Documents, and (c) is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires the same.
 
 
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(vii)   Representations . To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are true and correct as of the date hereof.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have duly executed this certificate as of June 27, 2013.
 
 
  ____________________________________
  Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of
  Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS

The undersigned, being the Secretary of Starboard Resources, Inc., does hereby certify as follows:

The proposed resolutions attached as Exhibit 1 hereto (the “ Resolutions ”) were adopted by unanimous consent of the Directors of Starboard Resources, Inc. at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on June 25, 2013. The Resolutions have not been altered or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.

Signed this 25 th day of June, 2013.

 

 
  By: _____________________________
  Michael J. Pawelek, Secretary
   
 



 
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Exhibit B

Certificate of Formation of Borrower
(Attached)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

 


Exhibit C

Bylaws of Borrower
(Attached)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5



Exhibit 10.5.07
 
GUARANTY
( ImPetro Operating, LLC )
 
This GUARANTY (herein so called) dated June 27, 2013, is by ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (herein referred to as the “ Guarantor ”).  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement (hereinafter defined) are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
R E C I T A L S:
 
WHEREAS, Starboard Resources, Inc. a Delaware corporation,   (whether one or more, the “ Borrower ”) and Independent Bank (the “ Lender ”) are entering into the Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, (such agreement, as the same may have been or be from time to time supplemented or amended, or the terms thereof waived or modified being the “ Credit Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lender to enter into the Credit Agreement that the Borrower cause the Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Lender this Guaranty; and
 
WHEREAS, Lender is extending the Loan in reliance on Guarantor’s Guaranty; and
 
WHEREAS, the governing authority of the Guarantor has determined that this Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, the Guarantor;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Lender to enter into the Credit Agreement, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor agrees as follows:
 
1.   The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not as surety, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, independently of the Borrower, to the Lender the due and punctual payment when due by the Borrower of all amounts now or hereafter owed by the Borrower to the Lender including, without limitation, the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party, whether principal, interest or other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs of collection.  The obligations of the Borrower guaranteed hereby and described in the preceding sentence are hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Obligations”.  The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, also hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, independently of the Borrower, to the Lender the complete observance, fulfillment and performance by the Borrower of all the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is or will be a party. The obligations of the Borrower guaranteed hereby and described in the immediately preceding sentence are hereinafter referred to as the “Performance Obligations”.
 
 
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2.   The Guarantor hereby agrees that in the event that the Borrower fails to pay any Payment Obligations or the Borrower fails to perform any Performance Obligations for any reason (including, without limitation, the liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the status, existence, assets or obligations of the Borrower, or the disaffirmance by the Borrower in any such proceeding of any Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party), the Guarantor will pay such Payment Obligations and perform such Performance Obligations within ten days following the date on which written demand is made by the Lender on the Guarantor.
 
3.   The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or any other document to which the Borrower is a party (including without limitation any finding that any such document is void or voidable), or (ii) any amendment, waiver or other modification of the Credit Agreement, the Note or  any other Loan Document or other document given or executed with or without the consent of the Guarantor, or (iii) any priority or preference to which any other obligations of the Borrower may be entitled over the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or other document to which the Borrower is a party, or (iv) the release of any collateral or guaranty now or hereafter securing the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (v) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense to or discharge of the obligations of a surety or guarantor.  This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if, for any reason, any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, whether as a result of proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, and the Guarantor guarantees, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally that all payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower in respect of its obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents will, when made, be final.
 
4.   This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection.  The Guarantor specifically agrees that it shall not be necessary or required, and that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to require, that the Lender (i) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for personal judgment against the Borrower for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (ii) make any effort at a collection or enforcement of the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations from the Borrower, or (iii) foreclose against or seek to realize by suit or other process from any collateral pledged as security for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (iv) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for personal judgment against any other Person liable for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (v) make any effort at collection or enforcement of the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations from any such other Person, or (vi) exercise or assert any other right or remedy to which the Lender is or may be entitled in connection with the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations or any security or other guaranty therefor, or (vii) assert or file any claim against the assets of the Borrower or any other guarantor or other Person liable for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or any part thereof, before or as a condition of enforcing the liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty or requiring payment of said Payment Obligations or the performance of the Performance Obligations by the Guarantor hereunder, or at any time thereafter.
 
 
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5.   The Guarantor waives notice of the acceptance of this Guaranty and of the performance or nonperformance by the Borrower, demand for payment or performance from the Borrower or any other Person and notice of nonpayment or failure to perform on the part of the Borrower and all demands whatsoever, other than the demand for payment hereunder provided for in paragraph 2 hereof.  To the extent allowed by applicable law, the Guarantor expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies now or hereafter accorded by applicable law to guarantors and sureties, including, without limitation, any defense, right of offset or setoff, or other claim which Guarantor may have against the Borrower or the Lender or which the Borrower may have against the Lender or the holder of the Note.
 
6.   No amendment of or supplement to this Guaranty, or waiver or modification of or consent under the terms hereof, shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by the Guarantor and the Lender.
 
7.   All payments hereunder shall be made in the currency of the United States of America and at the place and in the manner as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Note for payments by the Borrower.
 
8.   The Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all claims it may have against the Borrower, including without limitation, all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor and any and all claims arising in respect of payments made by the Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, whether now existing or hereafter arising, to any and all claims by the Lender for amounts owing from the Borrower to the Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Note.  The Guarantor further agrees that following any Event of Default all payments in respect of any indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor shall be suspended and deferred, and the Guarantor shall not call, demand or enforce any right to receive such payments, shall thereafter hold any amounts or property received by the Guarantor in respect of any indebtedness of the Borrower in trust for the benefit of the Lender and shall forthwith deliver to the Lender any such amounts or property, for application to the Obligations. The Guarantor will deliver such further documents as the Lender may from time to time request evidencing such subordination.
 
9.   Irrespective of any payment or performance by the Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, the Guarantor will not be subrogated in place of and to the claims and demands of the Lender or any other Person to whom payment has been made, nor will the Guarantor have any right to participate in any Lien or security now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Lender until payment in full of all amounts guaranteed hereby and performance of all obligations undertaken herein.
 
10.   Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given herein must be (i) given in writing and personally delivered or mailed by prepaid certified or registered mail, or (ii) made by facsimile delivered or transmitted, to the party to whom such notice of communication is directed, to the address of such party as follows: (A) Guarantor: ImPetro Operating, LLC, 300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220, San Antonio, Texas  78258; (B) Lender: Independent Bank, 2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725, Dallas, Texas  75201 (Attention: Energy Lending), with a copy to Jackson Walker L.L.P., 901 Main Street, Suite 6000, Dallas, Texas 75202 (Facsimile No. 214/661-6671) (Attention: Frank P. McEachern).  Any notice to be mailed or personally delivered may be mailed or delivered to the principal offices of the party to whom such notice is addressed.  Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given (whether actually received or not) on the day it is mailed or personally delivered as aforesaid or, if transmitted by facsimile, on the day that such notice is transmitted as aforesaid.  Any party may change its address for purposes of this Guaranty by giving notice of such change to the other parties pursuant to this paragraph.
 
 
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11.   The Guarantor waives any and all rights and remedies of suretyship, including, without limitation, those it may have or be able to assert by reason of the provisions of Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended.  The Guarantor waives any defense arising by reason of any disability, lack of corporate authority or power, or other defense of the Borrower or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations.  The Guarantor expressly waives all notices of any kind, presentment for payment, demand for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, dishonor, diligence, notice of any amendment of any Loan Document, notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the Borrower, notice of any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, or compromise that might be granted or given by the Lender to the Borrower, and notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, acceptance on the part of the Lender being conclusively presumed by its request for this Guaranty and the delivery of this Guaranty to the Lender.
 
12.   This Guaranty is unconditional and unlimited, except that the Guarantor shall be liable under this Guaranty with respect to the Payment Obligations only for amounts aggregating up to the largest amount that would not render his or its guaranty obligation hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law applicable to this Guaranty.
 
13.   If this Guaranty is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or is enforced by suit or through probate or bankruptcy court or through any other judicial or nonjudicial proceedings, the Guarantor shall pay to the Lender an amount equal to the reasonable attorneys’ fees and collection costs incurred by the Lender in the collection or enforcement of this Guaranty.
 
14.   The Guarantor waives any rights the Guarantor has under, or any requirements imposed by, (i) Section 17.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, (ii) Rule 31 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended, and (iii) Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended.
 
15.   The Guarantor agrees to maintain its existence in Delaware.
 
16.   The Guarantor (a) represents and warrants to the Lender that the Recitals hereto are true and correct, (b) represents and warrants to the Lender that the representations and warranties applicable to the Guarantor in the Credit Agreement are true and correct and (c) agrees with the Lender to comply with and be bound by the covenants and agreements in the Credit Agreement concerning the Guarantor.
 
17.   Jurisdiction and Venue .  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States federal or Texas state court sitting in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, and the Guarantor hereby specifically consents to the jurisdiction of the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Lender to bring proceedings against the Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction.  Any judicial proceeding by the Guarantor against the Lender or any Affiliate of the Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter in any way arising out of, related to, or connected with this Guaranty shall be brought only in the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas, or in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.
 
 
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18.   WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO JURY TRIAL.  THE GUARANTOR HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (A) ANY OBJECTIONS THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION OR THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT BROUGHT IN ANY OF SAID COURTS, (B) ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, (C) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY GRANTED BY STATUTE, RULE, COURT OR OTHERWISE IN ANY SUIT, ACTION, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF ANY OF THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT THERETO, AND (D) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL DAMAGES (AS DEFINED BELOW).  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.  AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED).
 
19.   This Guaranty (i) may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and (ii) shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives successors and assigns of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any party entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty, and their respective successors and assigns.  The Guarantor may not assign his or its obligations hereunder.
 
20.   This Guaranty has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas.  This Guaranty, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
 
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21.   THIS GUARANTY CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF.  FURTHERMORE, IN THIS REGARD, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT, COLLECTIVELY, THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF SUCH PARTIES.
 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG SUCH PARTIES.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed   this Guaranty, or caused this Guaranty to be duly executed by its duly authorized representative, as of the date first hereinabove set forth.
 
 
ImPetro Operating, LLC
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5.08
 







 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(General)

from


ImPetro Operating, LLC ,
as Debtor

in favor of


Independent Bank,
as Secured Party
 

 
June 27, 2013
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
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SECURITY AGREEMENT
(General)
 
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ” or “ Security Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 27, 2013, by ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware   limited liability company (the “ Debtor ”), in favor of the Secured Party. Certain terms used herein are defined in Article I hereof.
 
RECITALS :
 
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated June 27, 2013 by and among the Borrower   and Secured Party (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations as set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor has agreed as set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Debtor and the Secured Party agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1.   Definitions .
 
1.1.1.   Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given each such term in the Code and, when used herein, each such term shall include such item whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired: accession, account, as-extracted collateral, certificated security, chattel paper, collateral, commercial tort claim, commodity account, commodity contract, consumer goods, deposit account, document, equipment, farm products, fixtures, general intangible, goods, instrument, inventory, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangible, proceeds, promissory note, record, security, security certificate, security entitlement, securities account, software, standing timber, supporting obligation and uncertificated security.
 
1.1.2.   As used herein,
 
Account Debtor ” means each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any supporting obligation related thereto.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
Borrower ” means Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Texas.
 
 
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Collateral ” means the interests of the Debtor identified in Section 2.1 hereof.
 
Collateral Records ” means books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.
 
Collateral Support ” means all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.
 
Credit Agreement ” has the meaning given such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Debtor ” has the meaning given such term in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Default ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i)   the failure of the Borrower to pay when due any principal on the Notes; or
 
(ii)   the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Equity Interest ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Excluded Collateral ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.4 .
 
INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
Insurance ” means all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Secured Party is the loss payee thereof).
 
Lender ” means INB.
 
Lien ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Notes and all other documents, instruments and certificates delivered pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing, but excluding the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement .
 
Notes ” means the promissory note or notes issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement,   including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of any such promissory note.
 
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
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Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Personal Property Collateral ” with respect to Debtor means all of Debtor’s accounts, accounts receivable, as-extracted collateral, goods, documents, equipment, general intangibles, Hedging Agreements, Hedging Transactions, goods, inventory, fixtures, documents, instruments, chattel paper, securities, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangibles, commercial tort claims, farm products, fixtures,   Receivables and Receivable Records, insurance, software, supporting obligations, Collateral Records, Collateral Support, and all deposit accounts at INB or elsewhere; together with proceeds of any and all of the foregoing. Consumer goods are not intended to be covered by this Agreement.
 
Pledged Equity Interests ” shall mean all ownership, voting, trust or other interests the Debtor may now or hereafter have in the Persons set forth on Schedule 3.1.6 , including without limitation (a) the interests described on Schedule 3.1.6 , (b) the certificates, if any, representing such ownership, voting or other interests, (c) any interest of the Debtor on the books and records of such Persons or on the books and records of any securities intermediaries pertaining to such interests, and (d) all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing.
 
Receivables ” means all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any account, chattel paper, instrument, general intangible or investment property, together with all of Debtor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and supporting obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.
 
Receivables Records ” means (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of the Debtor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for the Debtor or otherwise; (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, and certificates, acknowledgements, or other writings, including lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.
 
 
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Secured Obligation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.
 
Secured Party ” means INB.
 
Security Interests ” means (i) the pledge and security interest in the Collateral granted in this Agreement and (ii) all other pledges and security interests arising pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
 
1.1.3.   References . References in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes, Attachments, Articles, Sections, Recitals or clauses shall be to exhibits, schedules, annexes, appendixes, attachments, articles, sections, recitals or clauses of this Agreement, unless expressly stated to the contrary. References in this Agreement to “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not only to the particular Exhibit, Schedule, Annex, Appendix, Attachment, Article, or Section in which such reference appears. References to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof. This Agreement, for convenience only, has been divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles or Sections. The phrases “this Section” and “this clause” and similar phrases refer only to the sections or clauses hereof in which such phrases occur. Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular. Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be. Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative; the word “or” is not exclusive; the word “including” (in its various forms) shall mean “including, without limitation”; in the computation of periods of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding”; and all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America. The Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes and Attachments attached to this Agreement and items referenced as being attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
 
1.1.4.   Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
1.1.5.   Each term which is defined in the Code shall have the same meaning when used herein, unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
COLLATERAL AND SECURED OBLIGATION
 
Section 2.1.   Grant of Security Interest . The Debtor hereby pledges with and assigns to the Secured Party and grants to the Secured Party a continuing security interest and Lien in the following:
 
2.1.1.   All Personal Property Collateral of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising.
 
2.1.2.   The balance of every deposit account of the Debtor with Wells Fargo, which shall be transferred to INB substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date,   and all other claims of the Debtor against the Lender, now or hereafter existing, whether liquidated or unliquidated.
 
2.1.3 .   Cash and noncash proceeds and accessions arising with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary language in this Agreement or in any financing statement filed in connection herewith, this Agreement shall not be construed as covering consumer goods.
 
Section 2.2.   Secured Obligation . The Security Interests herein created shall secure the full and punctual payment and performance of the following indebtedness, duties and obligations and all renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, the “ Secured Obligation ”):
 
2.2.1.   All principal, interest, fees, reimbursement obligations and other amounts now or hereafter payable by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)).
 
2.2.2.   The “ Obligations ”, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
2.2.3.   All covenants and agreements to be performed by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
2.2.4.   All sums expended or advanced by the Secured Party pursuant to any term or provision of any Loan Document, and all other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Borrower now or hereafter owing to the Lender, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or contingent and whether incurred by the Borrower as a maker, endorser, guarantor or otherwise.
 
Section 2.3.   Continuing Liability Under Collateral . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Debtor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral, and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Secured Party, (ii) the Debtor shall remain liable under each of the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.
 
 
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Section 2.4.   Certain Limited Exclusions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted under Section 2.1 attach to any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Debtor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of the right, title or interest of the Debtor therein or (ii) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement would otherwise be rendered ineffective pursuant any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Code and the Bankruptcy Code or principles of equity) (collectively, the “ Excluded Collateral ”); provided, however , that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above (and all of the Debtor’s rights, title and interest in such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreements, or portion thereof, shall automatically be included in and considered as Collateral).
 
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 3.1.   Representations and Warranties . The Debtor hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Party and to the holders of the Secured Obligation as follows:
 
3.1.1.   The Debtor has good and indefeasible title to the Collateral and, as to all Collateral whether now existing or hereafter acquired, will continue to have such title, in each case free and clear of any Lien except for the Security Interests created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens ( provided however , that the Debtor hereby acknowledges that no intention to subordinate the first priority liens, security interests, and encumbrances granted in favor of the Secured Party is implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of such Permitted Liens).
 
3.1.2.   No financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Secured Party, and except for financing statements or mortgages held by Mutual of Omaha Bank which shall be terminated substantially contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and except for financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to the Secured Party for filing or for which the secured party thereunder has consented to the termination thereof, for which the Debtor hereby grants its consent for such filing or termination.
 
 
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3.1.3.   The Debtor has set forth on Schedule 3.1.3 : (i) the type of organization of the Debtor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of the Debtor, (iii) its organizational identification number and (iv) the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person), and for the one-year period preceding the date hereof has been, located.
 
3.1.4.   The full, exact legal name of the Debtor is as set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 , and in the last five years it has not done, and does not do, business under any other name (including any trade name or fictitious business name) except for those names set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 .
 
3.1.5.   Except as provided on Schedule 3.1.4 , the Debtor has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business (or principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person) or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five years.
 
3.1.6.   Schedule 3.1.6 sets forth all of the Equity Interests owned by the Debtor as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, such Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof, as applicable, indicated on such Schedule, and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Equity Interests.
 
3.1.7.   None of the Pledged Equity Interests, if any, are or represent interests in issuers that are: (a) registered as investment companies, (b) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets, or (c) for issuers that are limited liability companies or partnerships, have opted to be treated as securities under the uniform commercial code of any jurisdiction.
 
3.1.8.   The Debtor has not within the last five years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person which has not heretofore or contemporaneously herewith been terminated.
 
3.1.9.   Upon the filing of all UCC financing statements naming the Debtor as “debtor” and the Secured Party as “secured party” and describing the Collateral with the secretary of state of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s organization, the security interests granted to the Secured Party hereunder will constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject, in the case of priority only, to Permitted Liens) on all of the Collateral to which the filing of a UCC financing statement will perfect the Security Interest.
 
3.1.10.   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Debtor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Debtor enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
 
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3.1.11.   Each Receivable (i) is and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor in respect thereof, representing an unsatisfied obligation of such Account Debtor, (b) is and will be enforceable in accordance with its terms, (c) is not and will not be subject to any setoffs, defenses, taxes, counterclaims (except with respect to refunds, returns and allowances in the ordinary course of business with respect to damaged merchandise) and (d) is and will be in compliance with all applicable laws, whether federal, state, local or foreign.
 
3.1.12.   None of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign.
 
3.1.13.   No Receivable is evidenced by, or constitutes, an instrument or chattel paper which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, the Secured Party.
 
3.1.14.   Neither the ownership or intended use of the Collateral by the Debtor, nor the grant of the security interest by the Debtor to the Secured Party herein, nor the exercise by the Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will conflict with any provision of (a) any domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation, or (b) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon the Debtor.
 
3.1.15.   No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or other Person is required which has not been taken (i) for the grant by the Debtor of the Security Interests, (ii) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Debtor, (iii) for the exercise by the Secured Party of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement, if any, (iv)   for the perfection of the Security Interests or (v) except for such notices as are required by the Code, for the exercise by the Secured Party of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the termination statements, if any, contemplated by Section 3.1.2 and the filings contemplated by Section 3.1.9 above and (B) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any investment property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities.
 
3.1.16.   All Excluded Collateral existing as of the date of this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.1.16 hereto.
 
ARTICLE IV
DEBTOR’S COVENANTS
 
Section 4.1.   Generally . The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees with the Secured Party that until the Secured Obligation is paid and performed in full:
 
4.1.1.   The Debtor will not create, incur or permit to be placed or imposed or continued upon the Collateral any Lien other than Liens in favor of the Secured Party (and Permitted Liens).
 
 
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4.1.2.   The Debtor will pay and discharge promptly when due all taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines and penalties, of every description, payable by the Debtor with respect to (or which, if not paid could result in an encumbrance upon) any of the Collateral. In the event that the Debtor should, for any reason, fail to pay and discharge promptly any such taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines or penalties when due, then the Secured Party shall be authorized but not obligated to pay the same, with full subrogation to all rights of any Person by reason of such payment, and the amounts so paid, together with interest thereon as provided herein, shall be secured by the Security Interests.
 
4.1.3.   The Debtor will not sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise encumber any Collateral in any manner without the prior written consent of the Secured Party (except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any such written consent to any such sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance shall not be construed to be a waiver of this provision in respect of any subsequent proposed sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance.
 
4.1.4.   The Debtor will, at its expense and in such manner and form as the Secured Party may from time to time require, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment or other paper and take any other action that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may from time to time request, in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate any Security Interests or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to execute and file, in the name of the Debtor or otherwise, UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments to the foregoing which the Secured Party in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect the Security Interests.
 
4.1.5.   The Debtor will (i) maintain, at the place where the Debtor is entitled to receive notices hereunder, current Collateral Records, including records of the location of all Collateral, (ii) upon two days’ notice from Secured Party, permit representatives of the Secured Party at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make copies of such records and render to the Secured Party, at the Debtor’s cost and expense, such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard thereto, and (iii) furnish to the Secured Party, at such intervals as the Secured Party may request, such documents, lists, descriptions, certificates and other information as the Secured Party deems necessary or proper to keep the Secured Party informed with respect to the identity, location, status, condition and value of the Collateral.
 
4.1.6.   The Debtor will, upon two days’ notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor, grant the Secured Party and its representatives the right to enter, during normal business hours, any premises of the Debtor where any of the Collateral is located for the purpose of inspecting the same, observing its use or otherwise protecting its interests therein.
 
 
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4.1.7.   The Debtor will perform all of the Debtor’s duties and obligations under and in connection with each transaction to which the Collateral, or any part thereof, relates, so that the amounts thereof shall actually become payable in their entirety to the Debtor.
 
4.1.8.   The Debtor will keep the Collateral that is equipment in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary repairs or replacements thereof.
 
4.1.9.   The Debtor will not take or permit any action or fail to take any action which could reasonably be expected to impair the Secured Party’s rights in the Collateral.
 
4.1.10.   As to any issuer of Pledged Equity Interests, the Debtor will not consent to the issuance of any additional equity interests of any class of such issuer.
 
4.1.11.   The Debtor will not enter into any agreement creating, or otherwise permit to exist, any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any Pledged Equity Interests, except as consented to in writing by the Secured Party.
 
4.1.12.   Within ten days of the Debtor’s learning of any claim, action or proceeding affecting title to any of the Collateral or the Security Interests, the Debtor shall provide the Secured Party notice thereof and, at the request of the Secured Party, appear in and defend, at the Debtor’s expense, any such action or proceeding.
 
4.1.13.   The Debtor will not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any Insurance covering the Collateral.
 
4.1.14.   The Debtor will not relocate the Debtor’s principal place of business or   place where the Debtor’s Collateral Records or books and records related to accounts are kept unless prior thereto the Debtor (i) gives the Secured Party ten days’ prior written notice of such proposed relocation and (ii) executes and delivers all such additional documents, and performs all additional acts, as the Secured Party in its sole discretion may reasonably request in order to continue or maintain the existence and priority of the Security Interests.
 
4.1.15.   The Debtor will maintain or cause to be maintained on the Collateral which is equipment and inventory, insurance with insurance companies acceptable to the Secured Party in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily carried by similar businesses on similar assets. The Debtor shall from time to time provide the Secured Party with such information as the Secured Party may request to evidence the Debtor’s maintenance of such insurance.
 
 
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Section 4.2.   Investment Property .
 
4.2.1.   General Covenants and Agreements . The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees that:
 
(i)   Except as provided in the next sentence, in the event the Debtor receives any dividends, interest or distributions on any investment property, or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any investment property, then (a) such dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) the Debtor shall immediately take all steps, if any, necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Secured Party over such investment property (including delivery thereof to the Secured Party), and pending any such action, the Debtor shall be deemed to hold such dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and it shall be segregated from all other property of the Debtor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party authorizes the Debtor to retain all ordinary cash dividends and distributions paid in the normal course of the business of the issuer and consistent with the past practice of the issuer and all scheduled payments of interest.
 
(ii)   In the event the Debtor acquires rights in any investment property after the date hereof, it shall deliver same to the Secured Party, together with a supplement or amendment hereto reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party reflecting such new investment property and all other investment property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of the Secured Party shall attach to all investment property immediately upon the Debtor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of the Debtor to deliver a supplement as required hereby.
 
4.2.2.   Delivery and Control . The Debtor agrees that with respect to any investment property in which it currently has rights, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section on or before the Closing Date, and with respect to any investment property hereafter acquired by the Debtor, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section immediately upon acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. With respect to any investment property that is represented by a certificate or that is an “instrument” (other than any investment property credited to a Securities Account) it shall cause such certificate or instrument to be delivered to the Secured Party, indorsed in blank by an “effective indorsement” (as defined in the Code), regardless of whether such certificate constitutes a certificated security for purposes of the Code. With respect to any investment property that is an uncertificated security for purposes of the Code (other than any uncertificated securities credited to a Securities Account), it shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to either (i) register the Secured Party as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) execute an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party, pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with the Secured Party’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by the Debtor.
 
 
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4.2.3.   Voting and Distributions . So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
 
(i)   Except as otherwise provided under the covenants and agreements relating to investment property in this Agreement or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the investment property or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; provided, however , that the Debtor shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if the Secured Party shall have notified the Debtor that, in the Secured Party’s reasonable judgment, such action would have a material and adverse effect on the value of the investment property or any part thereof.
 
Section 4.3.   Further Assurances . The Debtor will, at its expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, documents and endorsements and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable or that the Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the Security Interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such Security Interest; (ii) to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral; or (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including furnishing to the Secured Party from time to time information, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
 
ARTICLE V
GENERAL AUTHORITY AND POWERS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
 
Section 5.1.   Right to Receive Proceeds . The Secured Party shall have the right to receive and, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, retain as Collateral hereunder all payments, distributions and proceeds (including, without limitation, Insurance proceeds) made upon or with respect to the Collateral and the Debtor shall take all actions at the request of the Secured Party that the Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to such right. All such payments, distributions and proceeds which are received by the Debtor shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing or the Secured Party so directs, shall be segregated from the other assets of the Debtor and promptly paid over or delivered to the Secured Party in the same form as received (with any necessary endorsement).
 
Section 5.2.   General Authority . The Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Debtor, with full power of substitution, in the name of the Debtor, the Secured Party or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Secured Party (but at the Debtor’s expense) to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time while a Default has occurred and is continuing, any or all of the following powers with respect to any or all of the Collateral:
 
5.2.1.   To ask, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance and receipts for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof.
 
5.2.2.   To receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents or chattel paper in connection with Section 5.2.1 .
 
 
 
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5.2.3.   To settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto.
 
5.2.4.   To sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the same or the proceeds thereof as fully and effectually as if the Secured Party were the absolute owner thereof.
 
5.2.5.   To extend the time of payment of any part thereof and to make any allowance and other adjustments with reference thereto.
 
5.2.6.   To obtain and adjust Insurance required to be maintained by the Debtor or paid to the Secured Party pursuant to the Credit Agreement, if any.
 
5.2.7.   To prepare and file any financing statements against the Debtor covering the Collateral.
 
Section 5.3.   Remedies Upon Default . If any Event of Default occurs, the Secured Party may exercise all the rights of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised, unless prohibited by applicable law). In addition, the Secured Party may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as the Secured Party may deem satisfactory. Any holder of the Secured Obligation may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any right or claim of the Debtor of whatever kind. Any holder of the Secured Obligation shall have the right to offset the amount of its bid against an equal amount of the Secured Obligation held by such holder. The Secured Party is authorized, in connection with any such sale, (a) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated and accredited investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Collateral and (b) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, a condition that any prospective purchaser execute an investment letter, it being acknowledged by the Debtor that such restrictions and conditions will likely yield a lower price than otherwise obtainable if such Collateral were offered to a large number of potential purchasers or were registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws and sold pursuant thereto. The Debtor covenants and agrees that the Debtor will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold absolutely, free from any claim or right of the Debtor of whatsoever kind, including any equity or right of redemption of the Debtor. The Debtor agrees that five days’ written notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor of the Secured Party’s intention to make any such public or private sale or sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange shall constitute “reasonable notification” within the meaning of the Code. Such notice shall (i) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in case of sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof so being sold, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange and (iii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Secured Party may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Secured Party may determine. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Secured Party until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Secured Party shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. The Secured Party, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
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Section 5.4.   Waivers by Debtor . Neither the Debtor nor anyone claiming by, through or under the Debtor (to the extent the Debtor may lawfully so agree) shall or will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any of the Collateral is situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of the Collateral; and the Debtor, in the Debtor’s own right and for all who may claim under the Debtor, hereby waives, to the fullest extent that the Debtor may lawfully do so, the benefit of all such laws and any and all rights to have the Collateral marshalled upon any enforcement of the Security Interests herein granted, and the Debtor agrees that the Secured Party or any court having jurisdiction to enforce the Security Interests may sell the Collateral in parts or as an entirety.
 
Section 5.5.   Application of Proceeds . The Secured Party shall apply amounts realized hereunder as follows (as modified, if necessary, by the requirements of applicable law):
 
5.5.1.   First, to the payment of all costs and expenses of any foreclosure and collection hereunder and all proceedings in connection therewith, including reasonable compensation to the Secured Party and its agents and counsel.
 
5.5.2.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for all disbursements made by the Secured Party for taxes, assessments or Liens superior to the Security Interests and which the Secured Party shall deem expedient to pay.
 
5.5.3.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for any other disbursements made by, or expenses incurred by, the Secured Party in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
5.5.4.   Then, to or among the amounts of fees, interest and principal then owing and unpaid in respect of the Secured Obligation.
 
5.5.5.   The remainder of such proceeds, if any, shall be paid to the Debtor.
 
Section 5.6.   Deficiency . If a sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral by the Secured Party occurs and the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization of or upon Collateral by the Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Borrower shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the governing Loan Documents or (if no interest is so provided) at such other rate as shall be fixed by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.
 
 
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Section 5.7.   Collection . Upon receipt of notice from the Secured Party, each obligor with respect to any payments on any of the Collateral (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds payable by reason of loss or damage to any of the Collateral) is hereby authorized and directed by the Debtor to make payment directly to the Secured Party. The Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party, in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to compromise or extend time of payment with respect to any of the Collateral for such amounts and upon such terms as the Secured Party may determine; to demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittances for any and all amounts due or to become due with respect to any Collateral; to take control of cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; to endorse the name of the Debtor on any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment on any Collateral that may come into possession of the Secured Party; to sign the name of the Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, on any drafts against obligors or other Persons making payment with respect to Collateral, on assignments and verifications of accounts or other Collateral and on notices to obligors required to make payment with respect to Collateral; to send requests for verification of obligations to any obligor; and to do all other acts deemed necessary or proper by the Secured Party. If any obligor fails or refuses to make payment on any of the Collateral when due, the Secured Party is hereby authorized, either in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to take such action as the Secured Party deems appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the collection of any amounts owed with respect to Collateral or upon which a delinquency exists; provided that the Secured Party shall never be liable for its failure to collect, or for its failure to exercise diligence in the collection of, any amounts owed with respect to any Collateral, and the Secured Party shall not be under any duty to anyone (except the Debtor to account for the funds that it shall actually receive hereunder. The rights granted the Secured Party under this Section may be exercised at any time, whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
Section 5.8.   Use and Operation of Collateral . Should any Collateral come into the possession of the Secured Party, the Secured Party may use or operate such Collateral for the purpose of preserving it or its value. The Debtor shall promptly reimburse the Secured Party for all reasonable expenses, costs, taxes and other charges incurred by the Secured Party in connection with its custody and preservation of the Collateral, and all such expenses, costs, taxes and other charges shall bear interest at the rate specified in the Notes until repaid and, together with such interest, shall be payable by the Debtor to the Secured Party upon demand; provided that the risk of accidental loss or damage to, or diminution in value of, the Collateral is on the Debtor, and the Secured Party shall have no liability for the failure to obtain or maintain Insurance, or to determine whether any Insurance ever in force is adequate as to amount or as to the risks insured. The Secured Party shall have no duty to use diligence to collect any amount payable in respect of the Collateral, but shall be liable only to account to the Debtor for what it may actually collect or receive thereon. The provisions of this Section shall be applicable whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
 
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Section 5.9.   Purchase Money Collateral . To the extent that the Secured Party has advanced or will advance funds to or for the account of the Debtor to enable the Debtor to purchase or otherwise acquire rights in any Collateral, the Secured Party, at its option, may pay such funds (a) directly to the Person for whom the Debtor will make such purchase or acquire such rights, or (b) to the Debtor, in which case the Debtor covenants to promptly pay the same to such Person, and, upon request, furnish to the Secured Party evidence satisfactory to the Secured Party that such payment has been made from the funds so provided by the Secured Party for such payment.
 
Section 5.10.   Indemnification . The Debtor hereby assumes all liability for the Collateral and for any use, possession, maintenance and management of all or any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, any taxes arising as a result of, or in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and agrees to assume liability for all claims, causes of action or liability for injuries to or deaths of Persons and damage to property, however arising in connection with such use, possession, maintenance and management, whether such Persons be agents or employees of the Debtor or of others, or such damage be to property of the Debtor or of others. To the fullest extend permitted by applicable law, the Debtor agrees to indemnify, save and hold the Secured Party harmless on a current basis from and against, and covenants to defend the Secured Party against, all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ fees, however arising or incurred, in connection with the Collateral or any use, possession, maintenance or management thereof INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE FOREGOING CAUSED BY THE SOLE, CONCURRENT OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE SECURED PARTY but not the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Person seeking indemnification under this Section.
 
Section 5.11.   Right of Entry . In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to enter upon the premises where any of the Collateral is located, take possession of such Collateral and remove the same with or without judicial process (if such taking without judicial process can be done reasonably and without breach of the peace). The Debtor hereby expressly waives the right to any notice, legal process or judicial hearing prior to such taking of possession by the Secured Party. The Debtor understands that the right to prior notice and hearing is a valuable right and agrees to the waiver thereof as a part of the consideration for and as an inducement to the Secured Party to extend credit now and hereafter in connection with the Secured Obligation.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
THE SECURED PARTY
 
Section 6.1.   No Liability of Secured Party . Neither the acceptance of this Agreement by the Secured Party, nor the exercise of any rights hereunder by the Secured Party, shall be construed in any way as an assumption by the Secured Party of any obligations, responsibilities or duties of the Debtor arising in connection with the Collateral or otherwise bind the Secured Party to the performance of any obligations of the Debtor respecting the Collateral. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to perform, observe or discharge any obligation, responsibility, duty or liability of the Debtor in respect of any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, appearing in or defending any action, expending any money or incurring any expense in connection therewith.
 
Section 6.2.   Right of Secured Party to Defend Actions . The Secured Party may, at the Debtor’s expense, appear in and defend any action or proceeding at law or in equity purporting to affect the Secured Party’s Security Interests under this Agreement.
 
Section 6.3.   Right of Secured Party to Prevent or Remedy Default . If the Debtor fails to perform any covenant or agreement required to be performed and observed by the Debtor under the Loan Documents or in respect of the Collateral, the Secured Party may itself perform or cause the performance of any such covenant or agreement or take any action the Secured Party deems necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any such failure to perform by the Debtor or otherwise to protect the Security Interests and the Secured Party may advance or expend such sums of money for the account of the Debtor as the Secured Party in its sole discretion deems necessary for any such purpose. In no event, however, shall the Secured Party have any obligation or duty whatsoever to perform any covenant or agreement of the Debtor contained herein, and any such performance by the Secured Party shall be wholly discretionary with the Secured Party and shall not constitute a waiver of the Secured Party’s right to refrain from such performance thereafter.
 
Section 6.4.   Secured Party’s Expenses . The Debtor will promptly upon demand pay to the Secured Party:
 
6.4.1.   The amount of any taxes which the Secured Party may have been required to pay by reason of the Security Interests (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from any Lien thereon.
 
6.4.2.   The amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of any agents or experts, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the collection, sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of the rights conferred upon it hereunder or (iv) any Default on the part of the Debtor hereunder.
 
 
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Section 6.5.   No Waiver . If the Secured Party shall have proceeded to enforce any right or remedy hereunder and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then in every such case, the Debtor and the Secured Party shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Secured Party shall continue as if no such proceeding had been taken. No failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right under this Agreement or in insisting upon strict performance by the Debtor hereunder or in giving notice hereunder shall operate as a waiver of the same or any other right, and no single or partial exercise of any such right shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right. The Secured Party, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by the Debtor of any and all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Debtor. The collection and application of proceeds and the exercise of the rights of the Secured Party contained in the Loan Documents, including this Agreement, shall not cure or waive any Default, or affect any notice of Default, or invalidate any acts done pursuant to such notice. No waiver by the Secured Party of any Default by the Debtor hereunder shall be deemed to alter or affect the Secured Party’s rights hereunder with respect to any prior or subsequent Default.
 
Section 6.6.   Remedies . No right or remedy herein reserved to the Secured Party is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, but each and every such right or remedy shall be cumulative of and in addition to all other rights and remedies given under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or law. Any and all of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often as such exercise is deemed necessary or desirable by the Secured Party.
 
Section 6.7.   Actions Not Releases . The Security Interests and the Debtor’s obligations and the rights of the Secured Party hereunder shall not be released, diminished or affected for any reason, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
 
6.7.1.   The taking or accepting of any other security or assurance for any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.2.   Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, nonperfection or loss of any other security or assurance at any time existing in connection with any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.3.   The modification of, amendment to, or waiver of compliance with, any of the terms of any documents executed by any Person (other than the Debtor) relating to the Secured Obligations without the notification or consent of the Debtor (any right to such notification or consent being hereby specifically waived by the Debtor).
 
6.7.4.   The insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of corporate or trust power of any Person at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, whether now existing or hereafter occurring.
 
 
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6.7.5.   Any renewal, extension or rearrangement of the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, either with or without notice to or consent of the Debtor, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that may be granted or given by the Secured Party to any Person at any time obligated for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.6.   Any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of the Secured Party to take or prosecute any action in connection with any other agreement, document, guaranty or instrument evidencing, securing or assuring the payment of all or any of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.7.   Any failure of the Secured Party to notify the Debtor of any renewal, extension or assignment of the Secured Obligation or any part thereof, or the release of any security, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by the Secured Party against any Person or any new agreement among the Secured Party and any Person, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not be required to give any Person any notice of any kind under any circumstances whatsoever with respect to or in connection with the Secured Obligation, including, without limitation, notice of acceptance of this Agreement or any Collateral ever delivered to or for the account of the Secured Party.
 
6.7.8.   The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Secured Obligation against any Person obligated with respect thereto by reason of the fact that the Secured Obligation, or the interest paid or payable with respect thereto, exceeds the amount permitted by applicable law, the act of creating the Secured Obligation, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or the officers or trustees creating the same acted in excess of their authority, or for any other reason.
 
6.7.9.   Any payment by any Person obligated with respect thereto is held to constitute a preference under applicable laws or if for any other reason the Secured Party is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to any other Person.
 
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1.   Terms Commercially Reasonable . The terms of this Agreement shall be deemed commercially reasonable within the meaning of the Code in effect and applicable hereto.
 
Section 7.2.   Amendment . No change, amendment, modification, cancellation or discharge of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless consented to in writing by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.3.   Parties in Interest . As and when used herein, the term “Debtor” shall mean and include the Debtor herein named and its successors and permitted assigns, and the term “Secured Party” shall mean and include the Secured Party herein named and its successors and assigns, and all covenants and agreements herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Debtor and the Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the Debtor shall have no right to assign the Debtor’s rights or duties hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent of the Secured Party. The Secured Party shall have the right to assign all or any portion of its rights in this Agreement to any owner or holder of the Secured Obligation or any portion thereof.
 
 
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Section 7.4.   Applicable Law.   This Agreement has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles, except to the extent the laws of any jurisdiction where Collateral is located require application of such laws with respect to such Collateral.
 
Section 7.5.   Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address or facsimile number (if any) set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Secured Party and the Debtor. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by electronic means, when a facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and the receipt thereof is acknowledged, (b) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails (certified, return receipt requested), addressed as aforesaid or (c) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section or, in the case of Debtor, when otherwise delivered to the Debtor or any officer of the Debtor:
 
  If to the Debtor:   ImPetro Operating, LLC
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas 78258
Attention: Michael J. Pawelek
Facsimile Number: 210/999-5401
       
  If to the Secured Party:   Independent Bank
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Energy Lending
Facsimile Number: 214/740-9400
 
Such addresses may be changed from time to time by serving notice as provided above.
 
Section 7.6.   Survival . All representations, warranties and covenants made by the Debtor herein shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Party and shall survive the execution and delivery to the Secured Party of this Agreement, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Secured Party.
 
 
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Section 7.7.   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
 
Section 7.8.   Financing Statement . The Secured Party shall be entitled at any time to file a photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement as a financing statement or to complete and file a financing statement covering the Collateral.
 
Section 7.9.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and in making proof of this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
[Signature Page follows]
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
  DEBTOR :
   
  ImPetro Operating, LLC
   
   
  By:_________________________________
  Name:  Michael J. Pawelek
  Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.3
 
DEBTOR ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
 
Type of Organization: Limited Liability Company
 
Jurisdiction of Organization: Delaware
 
Organizational Identification Number: 4779472
 
 
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.4
 
DEBTOR NAMES
 

 
Exact Legal Name: ImPetro Operating, LLC
 
Other names used during prior 5 years: None
 
Other information required by Sections 3.1.4 and 3.1.5 : None
 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.6
 
PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS
 

 
NONE
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
26

 
 
SCHEDULE 3.1.16
 
EXCLUDED COLLATERAL
 

 
NONE
 

 

 
Schedule 3.1.16 to Security Agreement
(ImPetro Operating, LLC)
 
 
 27

Exhibit 10.5.09
 
OMNIBUS CERTIFICATE
( IMPETRO OPERATING, LLC )

I, Michael J. Pawelek, the Chief Executive Officer of ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), (a) hereby deliver this certificate pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, (the “ Credit Agreement ”) between Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, (the “ Lender ”), all the defined terms of the Credit Agreement being incorporated herein by reference the same as if set forth herein verbatim, and (b) hereby certify to the Lender, with the knowledge and intent that the Lender may, without any investigation on its part, rely fully upon the matters herein in connection with extensions of credit by the Lender to the Borrower, that the following matters are true and correct on the date hereof:
 
(i)   Resolutions .  Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of resolutions relating to the Credit Documents which have been duly and unanimously adopted by the written consent of the sole Member of the Company, and none of such resolutions has been amended, modified or repealed in any respect, and all of such resolutions are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
(ii)   Incumbency .  Each of the named individuals are the duly elected, qualified and acting officers of the Company, and hold the offices set forth opposite their respective names as of the date hereof, and the signatures set opposite the respective names and titles of said officers are their true and authentic signatures:
 
Name
 
Title
 
Specimen Signature
Michael J. Pawelek
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(iii)   Articles of Organization .  Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Articles of Organization establishing the Company as a limited liability company, together with all amendments thereto through the date hereof.
 
(iv)   Company Agreement .  Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the Company Agreement of the Company in effect on the date hereof.
 
(v)   Default .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, no Default has occurred and is continuing under the terms of the Credit Agreement and the making of the initial loan will not cause a Default to occur.
 
(vi)   Organization, Standing, Qualification .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the Company (a) is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of Delaware, (b) has all requisite power to conduct its business and to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under, the Credit Documents, and (c) is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires the same.
 
(vii)   Representations .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are true and correct as of the date hereof.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I  have duly executed this certificate as of June 27, 2013.
 
_____________________________________________________
                                                                                                Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of ImPetro Operating, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
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Exhibit A

RESOLUTIONS OF SOLE MEMBER
OF IMPETRO OPERATING, LLC

WHEREAS, Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), desires to enter into a Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) with Independent Bank (the “ Lender ”) for the purpose of borrowing up to $100,000,000 and to deliver that certain proposed promissory note to be executed by the Company and payable to the order of the Lender in the original principal amount of $100,000,000 (the “ Note ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in order to secure the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender, the Lender has required the Borrower to obtain the guaranty (the “ Guaranty ”) of ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in order to secure the indebtedness   of the Borrower to the Lender and of the Company under its Guaranty, the Lender has required the Company to execute and deliver to the Lender security agreements and other agreements covering certain properties of the Company (the “ Security Documents ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement, the Note, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and all other mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, financing statements, guaranties, intercreditor agreements and other documents, agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “ Credit Documents ”) have been submitted to and reviewed by each of the managers and members of the Company; and
 
WHEREAS, the sole Member of the Company has considered the risks to the Company and the benefits that will be received upon executing the Guaranty and thereby allowing Borrower to have access to the Loan.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that in the judgment of the sole Member of the Company, the execution and delivery of the Guaranty and the other Credit Documents may reasonably be expected to benefit the Company, directly or indirectly; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the form, terms and provisions of the Credit Documents, including all exhibits, schedules and attachments thereto, are hereby approved in all respects, and the execution and delivery thereof, and the performance thereunder by the Company are hereby authorized, approved and directed; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed to execute the Credit Documents to which the Company is a party for and on behalf and in the name of the Company, with such changes in the terms and provisions thereof as he shall, in his sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company, his signature being conclusive evidence that he did so deem any such changes to be necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed to perform all acts and to do all things which he may deem necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, with such modifications, amendments or future agreements as he shall, in his sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company, his performance of any acts for and on behalf and in the name of the Company to be conclusive evidence that he did so deem such to be necessary or desirable; and
 
 
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FURTHER RESOLVED, that sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized and directed to execute and deliver all other documents, instruments and agreements, to waive any or all conditions, and to do all things necessary or helpful to carry out the purposes of the foregoing resolutions, and all acts and deeds of the officers of the Company which are consistent with the purposes and intent of the foregoing resolutions shall be, and the same hereby are, in all respects ratified, approved, confirmed and adopted as the acts and deeds of the Company, and the execution and delivery of any such documents, or the waiver of such conditions, and the doing and performance of such acts and deeds shall be conclusive evidence that he deemed such execution and delivery, such waiver or such action to be consistent with the purpose and intent of these resolutions; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized and directed to certify and attest any documents, instruments and agreements which he may deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, but such certification or attestation shall not be required for the validity of the particular document, instrument or agreement.
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the foregoing resolutions shall apply equally to the authority of the sole Member of the Company to enter into amendments or supplements to the foregoing Credit Documents in the future and to create liens in favor of the Lender in the future on other or additional assets and properties of the Company as security for the obligations represented by the Credit Documents unless and until the Company shall have delivered a letter to the Lender by certified mail retracting such authority, which letter must specifically refer to these resolutions.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Consent as of the 27th day of June, 2013.
 
 
SOLE MEMBER:

ImPetro Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
       
 
By:
   
    Michael J. Pawelek, its President  
 
 
 
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Exhibit B

Certificate of Formation of Company
(to be attached)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
5

 

Exhibit C

Company Agreement
(to be attached)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.5.10

 
NOTICE OF CONFIDENTIALITY RIGHTS:  IF YOU ARE A NATURAL PERSON, YOU MAY REMOVE OR STRIKE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM ANY INSTRUMENT THAT TRANSFERS AN INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS FILED FOR RECORD IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS:  YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER.
 
WAIVER OF OPERATOR’S LIEN
 
R E C I T A L S :
 
WHEREAS, ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware   limited liability company (including its successors and assigns, the “ Operator ”), is or may become the operator of certain oil and gas properties in which Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Owner ”), now or hereafter may own or acquire a working interest in those properties described on or to which reference is made in Exhibit A attached hereto and in other properties located in any counties wherein this waiver may from time to time be recorded (collectively, the “ Properties ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Owner is a party to that certain credit agreement of even date herewith (as hereafter amended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among the Owner and Independent Bank, a Texas banking association (including its successors and assigns, the “ Lender ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Operator has executed its guaranty in connection with the Credit Agreement (the “ Guaranty ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Owner is or may become indebted to the Lender, which Lender presently holds or may hold in the future various mortgage liens and security interests on such Properties, including without limitation those liens granted by the Owner (collectively, the “ Liens ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Operator and the Owner are affiliated companies;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees as follows:
 
1.   The Operator hereby releases any operator’s lien, mineral contractors lien, mechanics and materialmen’s lien or any other lien which it may now or in the future hold against the Properties to the extent now owned or hereafter acquired by the Owner regardless of whether such operator’s lien, mineral contractor’s lien, mechanics and materialmen’s lien or other liens are superior or junior to the Liens in favor of the Lender.
 
2.   This waiver is binding not only on the Operator, but on any subsequent operator of the Properties if such subsequent operator is an affiliate of the Owner or the Operator.
 
 
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3.   This waiver shall remain in full force and effect until the Guaranty has been released and all indebtedness of the Owner to the Lender has been satisfied and the Credit Agreement has been terminated.  This waiver may not be terminated except by an instrument executed by the Lender.
 
4.   It shall not be necessary that the Lender execute this waiver or otherwise acknowledge its acceptance hereof, but this waiver shall become effective when executed below and delivered to the Lender.
 
5.   This waiver shall not apply to any interests in the Properties owned by any parties other than the Owner, unless the Owner shall hereafter become the owner of such interests, in which case the release set forth in item 1 of this waiver shall apply to all interests so acquired by the Owner.
 
6.   This waiver has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas.  This waiver, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles, except to the extent the laws of any jurisdiction where Properties are located require application of such laws with respect to such Properties.
 
7.   The Operator hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States federal or Texas state court sitting in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this waiver and the Operator hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, and the Operator hereby specifically consents to the jurisdiction of the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Lender to bring proceedings against the Operator in the courts of any other jurisdiction.  Any judicial proceeding by the Operator against the Lender or any affiliate of the Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter in any way arising out of, related to, or connected with this waiver shall be brought only in the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas, or in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.
 
 [Signature page follows]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this waiver is executed as of June 27, 2013.
 
 
ImPetro Operating, LLC
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF TEXAS                                      §
§
COUNTY OF DALLAS                               §

This instrument was acknowledged before me on June ___, 2013, by Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of said company.
 
Before me, ____________________________, a Notary Public, on this day personally Michael J. Pawelek, Chief Executive Officer of ImPetro Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of said company,
 
 
o
known to me
 
o
proved to me on the oath of ______________________________
 
o
proved to me through Texas Driver License No. ___________expiring _______
 
o
proved to me through ___________________________________________

to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.
 
Given under my hand and seal of office this ____ day of June, A.D., 2013.
 
       
(Personalized Seal)   Notary Public in and for the State of Texas
    Address of Notary Public:
 
 
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Exhibit A
 
Properties
 
API #
Lease
Well - Operator
Field
County
State
           
35-083-23931
Stringfellow Unit #1
Impetro Operating LLC
Kurten
Brazos
TX
35-083-23940
Graeco #1
Impetro Operating LLC
Bastrop
Bastrop
TX
42-021-31572
Kimberly #1
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Lee
TX
42-051-33022
Rubach, Lydia #1H
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Burleson
TX
42-287-30934
Fred Becker #1H
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Lee
TX
42-287-31616
Koehler #2H
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Lee
TX
42-287-32176
Becker-Oltmann Unit #1
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Lee
TX
42-287-32456
Durrenberger #1
Impetro Operating LLC
Giddings
Lee
TX
 
Harmon 35-2
Impetro Operating LLC
 ----
Kingfisher
OK
 
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5.11
 
GUARANTY
( ImPetro Resources, LLC )
 
This GUARANTY (herein so called) dated June 27, 2013, is by ImPetro Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (herein referred to as the “ Guarantor ”).  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement (hereinafter defined) are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
R E C I T A L S:
 
WHEREAS, Starboard Resources, Inc. a Delaware corporation,   (whether one or more, the “ Borrower ”) and Independent Bank (the “ Lender ”) are entering into the Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, (such agreement, as the same may have been or be from time to time supplemented or amended, or the terms thereof waived or modified being the “ Credit Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lender to enter into the Credit Agreement that the Borrower cause the Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Lender this Guaranty; and
 
WHEREAS, Lender is extending the Loan in reliance on Guarantor’s Guaranty;
 
WHEREAS, the governing authority of the Guarantor has determined that this Guaranty may reasonably be expected to benefit, directly or indirectly, the Guarantor;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Lender to enter into the Credit Agreement, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor agrees as follows:
 
1.   The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not as surety, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, independently of the Borrower, to the Lender the due and punctual payment when due by the Borrower of all amounts now or hereafter owed by the Borrower to the Lender including, without limitation, the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party, whether principal, interest or other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs of collection.  The obligations of the Borrower guaranteed hereby and described in the preceding sentence are hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Obligations”.  The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, also hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, independently of the Borrower, to the Lender the complete observance, fulfillment and performance by the Borrower of all the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is or will be a party. The obligations of the Borrower guaranteed hereby and described in the immediately preceding sentence are hereinafter referred to as the “Performance Obligations”.
 
2.   The Guarantor hereby agrees that in the event that the Borrower fails to pay any Payment Obligations or the Borrower fails to perform any Performance Obligations for any reason (including, without limitation, the liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the status, existence, assets or obligations of the Borrower, or the disaffirmance by the Borrower in any such proceeding of any Loan Document to which the Borrower is a party), the Guarantor will pay such Payment Obligations and perform such Performance Obligations within ten days following the date on which written demand is made by the Lender on the Guarantor.
 
 
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3.   The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or any other document to which the Borrower is a party (including without limitation any finding that any such document is void or voidable), or (ii) any amendment, waiver or other modification of the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or other document given or executed with or without the consent of the Guarantor, or (iii) any priority or preference to which any other obligations of the Borrower may be entitled over the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document or other document to which the Borrower is a party, or (iv) the release of any collateral or guaranty now or hereafter securing the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (v) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable defense to or discharge of the obligations of a surety or guarantor.  This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if, for any reason, any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, whether as a result of proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, and the Guarantor guarantees, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally that all payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower in respect of its obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents will, when made, be final.
 
4.   This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection.  The Guarantor specifically agrees that it shall not be necessary or required, and that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to require, that the Lender (i) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for personal judgment against the Borrower for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (ii) make any effort at a collection or enforcement of the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations from the Borrower, or (iii) foreclose against or seek to realize by suit or other process from any collateral pledged as security for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (iv) file suit or proceed to obtain or assert a claim for personal judgment against any other Person liable for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or (v) make any effort at collection or enforcement of the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations from any such other Person, or (vi) exercise or assert any other right or remedy to which the Lender is or may be entitled in connection with the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations or any security or other guaranty therefor, or (vii) assert or file any claim against the assets of the Borrower or any other guarantor or other Person liable for the Payment Obligations or the Performance Obligations, or any part thereof, before or as a condition of enforcing the liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty or requiring payment of said Payment Obligations or the performance of the Performance Obligations by the Guarantor hereunder, or at any time thereafter.
 
 
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5.   The Guarantor waives notice of the acceptance of this Guaranty and of the performance or nonperformance by the Borrower, demand for payment or performance from the Borrower or any other Person and notice of nonpayment or failure to perform on the part of the Borrower and all demands whatsoever, other than the demand for payment hereunder provided for in paragraph 2 hereof.  To the extent allowed by applicable law, the Guarantor expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies now or hereafter accorded by applicable law to guarantors and sureties, including, without limitation, any defense, right of offset or setoff, or other claim which Guarantor may have against the Borrower or the Lender or which the Borrower may have against the Lender or the holder of the Note.
 
6.   No amendment of or supplement to this Guaranty, or waiver or modification of or consent under the terms hereof, shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by the Guarantor and the Lender.
 
7.   All payments hereunder shall be made in the currency of the United States of America and at the place and in the manner as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Note for payments by the Borrower.
 
8.   The Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all claims it may have against the Borrower, including without limitation, all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor and any and all claims arising in respect of payments made by the Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, whether now existing or hereafter arising, to any and all claims by the Lender for amounts owing from the Borrower to the Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Note.  The Guarantor further agrees that following any Event of Default all payments in respect of any indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor shall be suspended and deferred, and the Guarantor shall not call, demand or enforce any right to receive such payments, shall thereafter hold any amounts or property received by the Guarantor in respect of any indebtedness of the Borrower in trust for the benefit of the Lender and shall forthwith deliver to the Lender any such amounts or property, for application to the Obligations. The Guarantor will deliver such further documents as the Lender may from time to time request evidencing such subordination.
 
9.   Irrespective of any payment or performance by the Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, the Guarantor will not be subrogated in place of and to the claims and demands of the Lender or any other Person to whom payment has been made, nor will the Guarantor have any right to participate in any Lien or security now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Lender until payment in full of all amounts guaranteed hereby and performance of all obligations undertaken herein.
 
10.   Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given herein must be (i) given in writing and personally delivered or mailed by prepaid certified or registered mail, or (ii) made by facsimile delivered or transmitted, to the party to whom such notice of communication is directed, to the address of such party as follows: (A) Guarantor: ImPetro Resources, LLC, 300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220, San Antonio, Texas  78258; (B) Lender: Independent Bank, 2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725, Dallas, Texas  75201 (Attention: Energy Lending), with a copy to Jackson Walker L.L.P., 901 Main Street, Suite 6000, Dallas, Texas 75202 (Facsimile No. 214/661-6671) (Attention: Frank P. McEachern).  Any notice to be mailed or personally delivered may be mailed or delivered to the principal offices of the party to whom such notice is addressed.  Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given (whether actually received or not) on the day it is mailed or personally delivered as aforesaid or, if transmitted by facsimile, on the day that such notice is transmitted as aforesaid.  Any party may change its address for purposes of this Guaranty by giving notice of such change to the other parties pursuant to this paragraph.
 
 
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11.   The Guarantor waives any and all rights and remedies of suretyship, including, without limitation, those it may have or be able to assert by reason of the provisions of Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended.  The Guarantor waives any defense arising by reason of any disability, lack of corporate authority or power, or other defense of the Borrower or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations.  The Guarantor expressly waives all notices of any kind, presentment for payment, demand for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, dishonor, diligence, notice of any amendment of any Loan Document, notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of the Borrower, notice of any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, or compromise that might be granted or given by the Lender to the Borrower, and notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, acceptance on the part of the Lender being conclusively presumed by its request for this Guaranty and the delivery of this Guaranty to the Lender.
 
12.   This Guaranty is unconditional and unlimited, except that the Guarantor shall be liable under this Guaranty with respect to the Payment Obligations only for amounts aggregating up to the largest amount that would not render his or its guaranty obligation hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law applicable to this Guaranty.
 
13.   If this Guaranty is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or is enforced by suit or through probate or bankruptcy court or through any other judicial or nonjudicial proceedings, the Guarantor shall pay to the Lender an amount equal to the reasonable attorneys’ fees and collection costs incurred by the Lender in the collection or enforcement of this Guaranty.
 
14.   The Guarantor waives any rights the Guarantor has under, or any requirements imposed by, (i) Section 17.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended, (ii) Rule 31 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended, and (iii) Sections 51.003, 51.004 and 51.005 of the Texas Property Code, as amended.
 
15.   The Guarantor agrees to maintain its existence in Delaware.
 
16.   The Guarantor (a) represents and warrants to the Lender that the Recitals hereto are true and correct, (b) represents and warrants to the Lender that the representations and warranties applicable to the Guarantor in the Credit Agreement are true and correct and (c) agrees with the Lender to comply with and be bound by the covenants and agreements in the Credit Agreement concerning the Guarantor.
 
 
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17.   Jurisdiction and Venue .  The Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States federal or Texas state court sitting in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, and the Guarantor hereby specifically consents to the jurisdiction of the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Lender to bring proceedings against the Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction.  Any judicial proceeding by the Guarantor against the Lender or any Affiliate of the Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter in any way arising out of, related to, or connected with this Guaranty shall be brought only in the State District Courts of Dallas County, Texas, or in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.
 
18.   WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO JURY TRIAL.  THE GUARANTOR HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES (A) ANY OBJECTIONS THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION OR THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT BROUGHT IN ANY OF SAID COURTS, (B) ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, (C) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY GRANTED BY STATUTE, RULE, COURT OR OTHERWISE IN ANY SUIT, ACTION, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF ANY OF THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE LENDER IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT THERETO, AND (D) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL DAMAGES (AS DEFINED BELOW).  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE LENDER’S ENTERING INTO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.  AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED).
 
19.   This Guaranty (i) may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and (ii) shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives successors and assigns of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any party entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty, and their respective successors and assigns.  The Guarantor may not assign his or its obligations hereunder.
 
20.   This Guaranty has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas.  This Guaranty, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles.
 
 
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21.   THIS GUARANTY CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF.  FURTHERMORE, IN THIS REGARD, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT, COLLECTIVELY, THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF SUCH PARTIES.
 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG SUCH PARTIES.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed   this Guaranty, or caused this Guaranty to be duly executed by its duly authorized representative, as of the date first hereinabove set forth.
 
 
 
ImPetro Resources, LLC
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5.12
 







 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(General)

from


ImPetro Resources, LLC ,
as Debtor

in favor of


Independent Bank,
as Secured Party
 

 
June 27, 2013
 

 

 

 
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SECURITY AGREEMENT
(General)
 
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ” or “ Security Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 27, 2013, by ImPetro Resources, LLC, a Delaware   limited liability company (the “ Debtor ”), in favor of the Secured Party. Certain terms used herein are defined in Article I hereof.
 
RECITALS :
 
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated June 27, 2013 by and among the Borrower   and Secured Party (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in consideration of the extensions of credit and other accommodations as set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor has agreed as set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Debtor and the Secured Party agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1.   Definitions .
 
1.1.1.   Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given each such term in the Code and, when used herein, each such term shall include such item whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired: accession, account, as-extracted collateral, certificated security, chattel paper, collateral, commercial tort claim, commodity account, commodity contract, consumer goods, deposit account, document, equipment, farm products, fixtures, general intangible, goods, instrument, inventory, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangible, proceeds, promissory note, record, security, security certificate, security entitlement, securities account, software, standing timber, supporting obligation and uncertificated security.
 
1.1.2.   As used herein,
 
Account Debtor ” means each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any supporting obligation related thereto.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
Borrower ” means Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Texas.
 
 
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Collateral ” means the interests of the Debtor identified in Section 2.1 hereof.
 
Collateral Records ” means books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.
 
Collateral Support ” means all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.
 
Credit Agreement ” has the meaning given such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Debtor ” has the meaning given such term in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Default ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i)   the failure of the Borrower to pay when due any principal on the Notes; or
 
(ii)   the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Equity Interest ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Excluded Collateral ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.4 .
 
INB ” means Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
Insurance ” means all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Secured Party is the loss payee thereof).
 
Lender ” means INB.
 
Lien ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Notes and all other documents, instruments and certificates delivered pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing, but excluding the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement .
 
Notes ” means the promissory note or notes issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement,   including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of any such promissory note.
 
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
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Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Personal Property Collateral ” with respect to Debtor means all of Debtor’s accounts, accounts receivable, as-extracted collateral, goods, documents, equipment, general intangibles, Hedging Agreements, Hedging Transactions, goods, inventory, fixtures, documents, instruments, chattel paper, securities, investment property, letter of credit rights, money, payment intangibles, commercial tort claims, farm products, fixtures,   Receivables and Receivable Records, insurance, software, supporting obligations, Collateral Records, Collateral Support, and all deposit accounts at INB or elsewhere; together with proceeds of any and all of the foregoing. Consumer goods are not intended to be covered by this Agreement.
 
Pledged Equity Interests ” shall mean all ownership, voting, trust or other interests the Debtor may now or hereafter have in the Persons set forth on Schedule 3.1.6 , including without limitation (a) the interests described on Schedule 3.1.6 , (b) the certificates, if any, representing such ownership, voting or other interests, (c) any interest of the Debtor on the books and records of such Persons or on the books and records of any securities intermediaries pertaining to such interests, and (d) all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing.
 
Receivables ” means all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including without limitation all such rights constituting or evidenced by any account, chattel paper, instrument, general intangible or investment property, together with all of Debtor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and supporting obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.
 
Receivables Records ” means (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of the Debtor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for the Debtor or otherwise; (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors, and certificates, acknowledgements, or other writings, including lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or non-written forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.
 
Secured Obligation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2 hereof.
 
 
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Secured Party ” means INB.
 
Security Interests ” means (i) the pledge and security interest in the Collateral granted in this Agreement and (ii) all other pledges and security interests arising pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
 
1.1.3.   References . References in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes, Attachments, Articles, Sections, Recitals or clauses shall be to exhibits, schedules, annexes, appendixes, attachments, articles, sections, recitals or clauses of this Agreement, unless expressly stated to the contrary. References in this Agreement to “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not only to the particular Exhibit, Schedule, Annex, Appendix, Attachment, Article, or Section in which such reference appears. References to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents, instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof. This Agreement, for convenience only, has been divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles or Sections. The phrases “this Section” and “this clause” and similar phrases refer only to the sections or clauses hereof in which such phrases occur. Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular. Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be. Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative; the word “or” is not exclusive; the word “including” (in its various forms) shall mean “including, without limitation”; in the computation of periods of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding”; and all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America. The Exhibits, Schedules, Annexes, Appendixes and Attachments attached to this Agreement and items referenced as being attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
 
1.1.4.   Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires.
 
1.1.5.   Each term which is defined in the Code shall have the same meaning when used herein, unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
COLLATERAL AND SECURED OBLIGATION
 
Section 2.1.   Grant of Security Interest . The Debtor hereby pledges with and assigns to the Secured Party and grants to the Secured Party a continuing security interest and Lien in the following:
 
2.1.1.   All Personal Property Collateral of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising.
 
2.1.2.   The balance of every deposit account of the Debtor with Wells Fargo, which shall be transferred to INB substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date, and all other claims of the Debtor against the Lender, now or hereafter existing, whether liquidated or unliquidated.
 
2.1.3 .   Cash and noncash proceeds and accessions arising with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary language in this Agreement or in any financing statement filed in connection herewith, this Agreement shall not be construed as covering consumer goods.
 
Section 2.2.   Secured Obligation . The Security Interests herein created shall secure the full and punctual payment and performance of the following indebtedness, duties and obligations and all renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, the “ Secured Obligation ”):
 
2.2.1.   All principal, interest, fees, reimbursement obligations and other amounts now or hereafter payable by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)).
 
2.2.2.   The “ Obligations ”, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
2.2.3.   All covenants and agreements to be performed by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
2.2.4.   All sums expended or advanced by the Secured Party pursuant to any term or provision of any Loan Document, and all other and additional debts, obligations and liabilities of every kind and character of the Borrower now or hereafter owing to the Lender, regardless of whether such debts, obligations and liabilities are direct or indirect, primary or secondary, joint, several, or joint and several, fixed or contingent and whether incurred by the Borrower as a maker, endorser, guarantor or otherwise.
 
Section 2.3.   Continuing Liability Under Collateral . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Debtor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral, and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties to the Secured Party, (ii) the Debtor shall remain liable under each of the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral.
 
 
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Section 2.4.   Certain Limited Exclusions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted under Section 2.1 attach to any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Debtor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of the right, title or interest of the Debtor therein or (ii) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement would otherwise be rendered ineffective pursuant any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Code and the Bankruptcy Code or principles of equity) (collectively, the “ Excluded Collateral ”); provided, however , that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above (and all of the Debtor’s rights, title and interest in such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreements, or portion thereof, shall automatically be included in and considered as Collateral).
 
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 3.1.   Representations and Warranties . The Debtor hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Party and to the holders of the Secured Obligation as follows:
 
3.1.1.   The Debtor has good and indefeasible title to the Collateral and, as to all Collateral whether now existing or hereafter acquired, will continue to have such title, in each case free and clear of any Lien except for the Security Interests created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens ( provided however , that the Debtor hereby acknowledges that no intention to subordinate the first priority liens, security interests, and encumbrances granted in favor of the Secured Party is implied or expressed or is to be inferred by the permitted existence of such Permitted Liens).
 
3.1.2.   No financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office, except such as may have been filed in favor of the Secured Party, and except for financing statements or mortgages held by Mutual of Omaha Bank which shall be terminated substantially contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and except for financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to the Secured Party for filing or for which the secured party thereunder has consented to the termination thereof, for which the Debtor hereby grants its consent for such filing or termination.
 
 
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3.1.3.   The Debtor has set forth on Schedule 3.1.3 : (i) the type of organization of the Debtor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of the Debtor, (iii) its organizational identification number and (iv) the jurisdiction where the chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person), and for the one-year period preceding the date hereof has been, located.
 
3.1.4.   The full, exact legal name of the Debtor is as set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 , and in the last five years it has not done, and does not do, business under any other name (including any trade name or fictitious business name) except for those names set forth on Schedule 3.1.4 .
 
3.1.5.   Except as provided on Schedule 3.1.4 , the Debtor has not changed its name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business (or principal residence if the Debtor is a natural person) or its corporate structure in any way (e.g., by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five years.
 
3.1.6.   Schedule 3.1.6 sets forth all of the Equity Interests owned by the Debtor as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, such Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof, as applicable, indicated on such Schedule, and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Equity Interests.
 
3.1.7.   None of the Pledged Equity Interests, if any, are or represent interests in issuers that are: (a) registered as investment companies, (b) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets, or (c) for issuers that are limited liability companies or partnerships, have opted to be treated as securities under the uniform commercial code of any jurisdiction.
 
3.1.8.   The Debtor has not within the last five years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person which has not heretofore or contemporaneously herewith been terminated.
 
3.1.9.   Upon the filing of all UCC financing statements naming the Debtor as “debtor” and the Secured Party as “secured party” and describing the Collateral with the secretary of state of the jurisdiction of Debtor’s organization, the security interests granted to the Secured Party hereunder will constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject, in the case of priority only, to Permitted Liens) on all of the Collateral to which the filing of a UCC financing statement will perfect the Security Interest.
 
3.1.10.   This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Debtor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Debtor enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
 
 
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3.1.11.   Each Receivable (i) is and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor in respect thereof, representing an unsatisfied obligation of such Account Debtor, (b) is and will be enforceable in accordance with its terms, (c) is not and will not be subject to any setoffs, defenses, taxes, counterclaims (except with respect to refunds, returns and allowances in the ordinary course of business with respect to damaged merchandise) and (d) is and will be in compliance with all applicable laws, whether federal, state, local or foreign.
 
3.1.12.   None of the Account Debtors in respect of any Receivable is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign.
 
3.1.13.   No Receivable is evidenced by, or constitutes, an instrument or chattel paper which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, the Secured Party.
 
3.1.14.   Neither the ownership or intended use of the Collateral by the Debtor, nor the grant of the security interest by the Debtor to the Secured Party herein, nor the exercise by the Secured Party of its rights or remedies hereunder, will conflict with any provision of (a) any domestic or foreign law, statute, rule or regulation, or (b) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding upon the Debtor.
 
3.1.15.   No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or other Person is required which has not been taken (i) for the grant by the Debtor of the Security Interests, (ii) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Debtor, (iii) for the exercise by the Secured Party of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement, if any, (iv)   for the perfection of the Security Interests or (v) except for such notices as are required by the Code, for the exercise by the Secured Party of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (A) for the termination statements, if any, contemplated by Section 3.1.2 and the filings contemplated by Section 3.1.9 above and (B) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any investment property, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities.
 
3.1.16.   All Excluded Collateral existing as of the date of this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.1.16 hereto.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
DEBTOR’S COVENANTS
 
Section 4.1.   Generally . The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees with the Secured Party that until the Secured Obligation is paid and performed in full:
 
4.1.1.   The Debtor will not create, incur or permit to be placed or imposed or continued upon the Collateral any Lien other than Liens in favor of the Secured Party (and Permitted Liens).
 
4.1.2.   The Debtor will pay and discharge promptly when due all taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines and penalties, of every description, payable by the Debtor with respect to (or which, if not paid could result in an encumbrance upon) any of the Collateral. In the event that the Debtor should, for any reason, fail to pay and discharge promptly any such taxes, assessments, forced contributions, governmental charges, fines or penalties when due, then the Secured Party shall be authorized but not obligated to pay the same, with full subrogation to all rights of any Person by reason of such payment, and the amounts so paid, together with interest thereon as provided herein, shall be secured by the Security Interests.
 
4.1.3.   The Debtor will not sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise encumber any Collateral in any manner without the prior written consent of the Secured Party (except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any such written consent to any such sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance shall not be construed to be a waiver of this provision in respect of any subsequent proposed sale, mortgage, transfer or encumbrance.
 
4.1.4.   The Debtor will, at its expense and in such manner and form as the Secured Party may from time to time require, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment or other paper and take any other action that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may from time to time request, in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate any Security Interests or to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to execute and file, in the name of the Debtor or otherwise, UCC financing statements, continuation statements and amendments to the foregoing which the Secured Party in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect the Security Interests.
 
4.1.5.   The Debtor will (i) maintain, at the place where the Debtor is entitled to receive notices hereunder, current Collateral Records, including records of the location of all Collateral, (ii) upon two days’ notice from Secured Party, permit representatives of the Secured Party at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make copies of such records and render to the Secured Party, at the Debtor’s cost and expense, such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard thereto, and (iii) furnish to the Secured Party, at such intervals as the Secured Party may request, such documents, lists, descriptions, certificates and other information as the Secured Party deems necessary or proper to keep the Secured Party informed with respect to the identity, location, status, condition and value of the Collateral.
 
4.1.6.   The Debtor will, upon two days’ notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor, grant the Secured Party and its representatives the right to enter, during normal business hours, any premises of the Debtor where any of the Collateral is located for the purpose of inspecting the same, observing its use or otherwise protecting its interests therein.
 
 
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4.1.7.   The Debtor will perform all of the Debtor’s duties and obligations under and in connection with each transaction to which the Collateral, or any part thereof, relates, so that the amounts thereof shall actually become payable in their entirety to the Debtor.
 
4.1.8.   The Debtor will keep the Collateral that is equipment in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and make all necessary repairs or replacements thereof.
 
4.1.9.   The Debtor will not take or permit any action or fail to take any action which could reasonably be expected to impair the Secured Party’s rights in the Collateral.
 
4.1.10.   As to any issuer of Pledged Equity Interests, the Debtor will not consent to the issuance of any additional equity interests of any class of such issuer.
 
4.1.11.   The Debtor will not enter into any agreement creating, or otherwise permit to exist, any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any Pledged Equity Interests, except as consented to in writing by the Secured Party.
 
4.1.12.   Within ten days of the Debtor’s learning of any claim, action or proceeding affecting title to any of the Collateral or the Security Interests, the Debtor shall provide the Secured Party notice thereof and, at the request of the Secured Party, appear in and defend, at the Debtor’s expense, any such action or proceeding.
 
4.1.13.   The Debtor will not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any Insurance covering the Collateral.
 
4.1.14.   The Debtor will not relocate the Debtor’s principal place of business or   place where the Debtor’s Collateral Records or books and records related to accounts are kept unless prior thereto the Debtor (i) gives the Secured Party ten days’ prior written notice of such proposed relocation and (ii) executes and delivers all such additional documents, and performs all additional acts, as the Secured Party in its sole discretion may reasonably request in order to continue or maintain the existence and priority of the Security Interests.
 
4.1.15.   The Debtor will maintain or cause to be maintained on the Collateral which is equipment and inventory, insurance with insurance companies acceptable to the Secured Party in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily carried by similar businesses on similar assets. The Debtor shall from time to time provide the Secured Party with such information as the Secured Party may request to evidence the Debtor’s maintenance of such insurance.
 
 
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Section 4.2.   Investment Property .
 
4.2.1.   General Covenants and Agreements . The Debtor hereby covenants and agrees that:
 
(i)   Except as provided in the next sentence, in the event the Debtor receives any dividends, interest or distributions on any investment property, or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any investment property, then (a) such dividends, interest or distributions and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (b) the Debtor shall immediately take all steps, if any, necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Secured Party over such investment property (including delivery thereof to the Secured Party), and pending any such action, the Debtor shall be deemed to hold such dividends, interest, distributions, securities or other property in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and it shall be segregated from all other property of the Debtor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party authorizes the Debtor to retain all ordinary cash dividends and distributions paid in the normal course of the business of the issuer and consistent with the past practice of the issuer and all scheduled payments of interest.
 
(ii)   In the event the Debtor acquires rights in any investment property after the date hereof, it shall deliver same to the Secured Party, together with a supplement or amendment hereto reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party reflecting such new investment property and all other investment property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of the Secured Party shall attach to all investment property immediately upon the Debtor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of the Debtor to deliver a supplement as required hereby.
 
4.2.2.   Delivery and Control . The Debtor agrees that with respect to any investment property in which it currently has rights, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section on or before the Closing Date, and with respect to any investment property hereafter acquired by the Debtor, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section immediately upon acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. With respect to any investment property that is represented by a certificate or that is an “instrument” (other than any investment property credited to a Securities Account) it shall cause such certificate or instrument to be delivered to the Secured Party, indorsed in blank by an “effective indorsement” (as defined in the Code), regardless of whether such certificate constitutes a certificated security for purposes of the Code. With respect to any investment property that is an uncertificated security for purposes of the Code (other than any uncertificated securities credited to a Securities Account), it shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to either (i) register the Secured Party as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) execute an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party, pursuant to which such issuer agrees to comply with the Secured Party’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by the Debtor.
 
4.2.3.   Voting and Distributions . So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
 
(i)   Except as otherwise provided under the covenants and agreements relating to investment property in this Agreement or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, the Debtor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the investment property or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement; provided, however , that the Debtor shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if the Secured Party shall have notified the Debtor that, in the Secured Party’s reasonable judgment, such action would have a material and adverse effect on the value of the investment property or any part thereof.
 
 
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Section 4.3.   Further Assurances . The Debtor will, at its expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, documents and endorsements and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable or that the Secured Party may request in order (i) to perfect and protect the Security Interest created or purported to be created hereby and the first priority of such Security Interest; (ii) to enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral; or (iii) to otherwise effect the purposes of this Agreement, including furnishing to the Secured Party from time to time information, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
 
ARTICLE V
 
GENERAL AUTHORITY AND POWERS AND REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
 
Section 5.1.   Right to Receive Proceeds . The Secured Party shall have the right to receive and, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, retain as Collateral hereunder all payments, distributions and proceeds (including, without limitation, Insurance proceeds) made upon or with respect to the Collateral and the Debtor shall take all actions at the request of the Secured Party that the Secured Party may deem necessary or appropriate to give effect to such right. All such payments, distributions and proceeds which are received by the Debtor shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing or the Secured Party so directs, shall be segregated from the other assets of the Debtor and promptly paid over or delivered to the Secured Party in the same form as received (with any necessary endorsement).
 
Section 5.2.   General Authority . The Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints the Secured Party the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Debtor, with full power of substitution, in the name of the Debtor, the Secured Party or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Secured Party (but at the Debtor’s expense) to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time while a Default has occurred and is continuing, any or all of the following powers with respect to any or all of the Collateral:
 
5.2.1.   To ask, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance and receipts for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof.
 
5.2.2.   To receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents or chattel paper in connection with Section 5.2.1 .
 
 
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5.2.3.   To settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto.
 
5.2.4.   To sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the same or the proceeds thereof as fully and effectually as if the Secured Party were the absolute owner thereof.
 
5.2.5.   To extend the time of payment of any part thereof and to make any allowance and other adjustments with reference thereto.
 
5.2.6.   To obtain and adjust Insurance required to be maintained by the Debtor or paid to the Secured Party pursuant to the Credit Agreement, if any.
 
5.2.7.   To prepare and file any financing statements against the Debtor covering the Collateral.
 
Section 5.3.   Remedies Upon Default . If any Event of Default occurs, the Secured Party may exercise all the rights of a secured party under the Code (whether or not the Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised, unless prohibited by applicable law). In addition, the Secured Party may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as the Secured Party may deem satisfactory. Any holder of the Secured Obligation may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any right or claim of the Debtor of whatever kind. Any holder of the Secured Obligation shall have the right to offset the amount of its bid against an equal amount of the Secured Obligation held by such holder. The Secured Party is authorized, in connection with any such sale, (a) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated and accredited investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Collateral and (b) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, a condition that any prospective purchaser execute an investment letter, it being acknowledged by the Debtor that such restrictions and conditions will likely yield a lower price than otherwise obtainable if such Collateral were offered to a large number of potential purchasers or were registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws and sold pursuant thereto. The Debtor covenants and agrees that the Debtor will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Secured Party deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Secured Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold absolutely, free from any claim or right of the Debtor of whatsoever kind, including any equity or right of redemption of the Debtor. The Debtor agrees that five days’ written notice from the Secured Party to the Debtor of the Secured Party’s intention to make any such public or private sale or sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange shall constitute “reasonable notification” within the meaning of the Code. Such notice shall (i) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in case of sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof so being sold, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange and (iii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Secured Party may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Secured Party may determine. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Secured Party until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Secured Party shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. The Secured Party, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
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Section 5.4.   Waivers by Debtor . Neither the Debtor nor anyone claiming by, through or under the Debtor (to the extent the Debtor may lawfully so agree) shall or will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any of the Collateral is situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of the Collateral; and the Debtor, in the Debtor’s own right and for all who may claim under the Debtor, hereby waives, to the fullest extent that the Debtor may lawfully do so, the benefit of all such laws and any and all rights to have the Collateral marshalled upon any enforcement of the Security Interests herein granted, and the Debtor agrees that the Secured Party or any court having jurisdiction to enforce the Security Interests may sell the Collateral in parts or as an entirety.
 
Section 5.5.   Application of Proceeds . The Secured Party shall apply amounts realized hereunder as follows (as modified, if necessary, by the requirements of applicable law):
 
5.5.1.   First, to the payment of all costs and expenses of any foreclosure and collection hereunder and all proceedings in connection therewith, including reasonable compensation to the Secured Party and its agents and counsel.
 
5.5.2.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for all disbursements made by the Secured Party for taxes, assessments or Liens superior to the Security Interests and which the Secured Party shall deem expedient to pay.
 
5.5.3.   Then, to the reimbursement of the Secured Party for any other disbursements made by, or expenses incurred by, the Secured Party in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
5.5.4.   Then, to or among the amounts of fees, interest and principal then owing and unpaid in respect of the Secured Obligation.
 
5.5.5.   The remainder of such proceeds, if any, shall be paid to the Debtor.
 
Section 5.6.   Deficiency . If a sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral by the Secured Party occurs and the proceeds of any such sale, collection or realization of or upon Collateral by the Secured Party are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Secured Party is legally entitled, the Borrower shall be liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon as provided in the governing Loan Documents or (if no interest is so provided) at such other rate as shall be fixed by applicable law, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Secured Party to collect such deficiency.
 
 
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Section 5.7.   Collection . Upon receipt of notice from the Secured Party, each obligor with respect to any payments on any of the Collateral (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds payable by reason of loss or damage to any of the Collateral) is hereby authorized and directed by the Debtor to make payment directly to the Secured Party. The Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party, in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to compromise or extend time of payment with respect to any of the Collateral for such amounts and upon such terms as the Secured Party may determine; to demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittances for any and all amounts due or to become due with respect to any Collateral; to take control of cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; to endorse the name of the Debtor on any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment on any Collateral that may come into possession of the Secured Party; to sign the name of the Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, on any drafts against obligors or other Persons making payment with respect to Collateral, on assignments and verifications of accounts or other Collateral and on notices to obligors required to make payment with respect to Collateral; to send requests for verification of obligations to any obligor; and to do all other acts deemed necessary or proper by the Secured Party. If any obligor fails or refuses to make payment on any of the Collateral when due, the Secured Party is hereby authorized, either in its own name or in the name of the Debtor, to take such action as the Secured Party deems appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the collection of any amounts owed with respect to Collateral or upon which a delinquency exists; provided that the Secured Party shall never be liable for its failure to collect, or for its failure to exercise diligence in the collection of, any amounts owed with respect to any Collateral, and the Secured Party shall not be under any duty to anyone (except the Debtor to account for the funds that it shall actually receive hereunder. The rights granted the Secured Party under this Section may be exercised at any time, whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
Section 5.8.   Use and Operation of Collateral . Should any Collateral come into the possession of the Secured Party, the Secured Party may use or operate such Collateral for the purpose of preserving it or its value. The Debtor shall promptly reimburse the Secured Party for all reasonable expenses, costs, taxes and other charges incurred by the Secured Party in connection with its custody and preservation of the Collateral, and all such expenses, costs, taxes and other charges shall bear interest at the rate specified in the Notes until repaid and, together with such interest, shall be payable by the Debtor to the Secured Party upon demand; provided that the risk of accidental loss or damage to, or diminution in value of, the Collateral is on the Debtor, and the Secured Party shall have no liability for the failure to obtain or maintain Insurance, or to determine whether any Insurance ever in force is adequate as to amount or as to the risks insured. The Secured Party shall have no duty to use diligence to collect any amount payable in respect of the Collateral, but shall be liable only to account to the Debtor for what it may actually collect or receive thereon. The provisions of this Section shall be applicable whether or not a Default has occurred.
 
 
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Section 5.9.   Purchase Money Collateral . To the extent that the Secured Party has advanced or will advance funds to or for the account of the Debtor to enable the Debtor to purchase or otherwise acquire rights in any Collateral, the Secured Party, at its option, may pay such funds (a) directly to the Person for whom the Debtor will make such purchase or acquire such rights, or (b) to the Debtor, in which case the Debtor covenants to promptly pay the same to such Person, and, upon request, furnish to the Secured Party evidence satisfactory to the Secured Party that such payment has been made from the funds so provided by the Secured Party for such payment.
 
Section 5.10.   Indemnification . The Debtor hereby assumes all liability for the Collateral and for any use, possession, maintenance and management of all or any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, any taxes arising as a result of, or in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and agrees to assume liability for all claims, causes of action or liability for injuries to or deaths of Persons and damage to property, however arising in connection with such use, possession, maintenance and management, whether such Persons be agents or employees of the Debtor or of others, or such damage be to property of the Debtor or of others. To the fullest extend permitted by applicable law, the Debtor agrees to indemnify, save and hold the Secured Party harmless on a current basis from and against, and covenants to defend the Secured Party against, all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ fees, however arising or incurred, in connection with the Collateral or any use, possession, maintenance or management thereof INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE FOREGOING CAUSED BY THE SOLE, CONCURRENT OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE SECURED PARTY but not the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Person seeking indemnification under this Section.
 
Section 5.11.   Right of Entry . In addition to all other remedies available to the Secured Party upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default, the Secured Party shall have the right to enter upon the premises where any of the Collateral is located, take possession of such Collateral and remove the same with or without judicial process (if such taking without judicial process can be done reasonably and without breach of the peace). The Debtor hereby expressly waives the right to any notice, legal process or judicial hearing prior to such taking of possession by the Secured Party. The Debtor understands that the right to prior notice and hearing is a valuable right and agrees to the waiver thereof as a part of the consideration for and as an inducement to the Secured Party to extend credit now and hereafter in connection with the Secured Obligation.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
THE SECURED PARTY
 
Section 6.1.   No Liability of Secured Party . Neither the acceptance of this Agreement by the Secured Party, nor the exercise of any rights hereunder by the Secured Party, shall be construed in any way as an assumption by the Secured Party of any obligations, responsibilities or duties of the Debtor arising in connection with the Collateral or otherwise bind the Secured Party to the performance of any obligations of the Debtor respecting the Collateral. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to perform, observe or discharge any obligation, responsibility, duty or liability of the Debtor in respect of any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, appearing in or defending any action, expending any money or incurring any expense in connection therewith.
 
Section 6.2.   Right of Secured Party to Defend Actions . The Secured Party may, at the Debtor’s expense, appear in and defend any action or proceeding at law or in equity purporting to affect the Secured Party’s Security Interests under this Agreement.
 
Section 6.3.   Right of Secured Party to Prevent or Remedy Default . If the Debtor fails to perform any covenant or agreement required to be performed and observed by the Debtor under the Loan Documents or in respect of the Collateral, the Secured Party may itself perform or cause the performance of any such covenant or agreement or take any action the Secured Party deems necessary or desirable to prevent or remedy any such failure to perform by the Debtor or otherwise to protect the Security Interests and the Secured Party may advance or expend such sums of money for the account of the Debtor as the Secured Party in its sole discretion deems necessary for any such purpose. In no event, however, shall the Secured Party have any obligation or duty whatsoever to perform any covenant or agreement of the Debtor contained herein, and any such performance by the Secured Party shall be wholly discretionary with the Secured Party and shall not constitute a waiver of the Secured Party’s right to refrain from such performance thereafter.
 
Section 6.4.   Secured Party’s Expenses . The Debtor will promptly upon demand pay to the Secured Party:
 
6.4.1.   The amount of any taxes which the Secured Party may have been required to pay by reason of the Security Interests (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from any Lien thereon.
 
6.4.2.   The amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of any agents or experts, which the Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the collection, sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise by the Secured Party of any of the rights conferred upon it hereunder or (iv) any Default on the part of the Debtor hereunder.
 
 
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Section 6.5.   No Waiver . If the Secured Party shall have proceeded to enforce any right or remedy hereunder and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then in every such case, the Debtor and the Secured Party shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Secured Party shall continue as if no such proceeding had been taken. No failure or delay on the part of the Secured Party in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right under this Agreement or in insisting upon strict performance by the Debtor hereunder or in giving notice hereunder shall operate as a waiver of the same or any other right, and no single or partial exercise of any such right shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right. The Secured Party, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by the Debtor of any and all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Debtor. The collection and application of proceeds and the exercise of the rights of the Secured Party contained in the Loan Documents, including this Agreement, shall not cure or waive any Default, or affect any notice of Default, or invalidate any acts done pursuant to such notice. No waiver by the Secured Party of any Default by the Debtor hereunder shall be deemed to alter or affect the Secured Party’s rights hereunder with respect to any prior or subsequent Default.
 
Section 6.6.   Remedies . No right or remedy herein reserved to the Secured Party is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, but each and every such right or remedy shall be cumulative of and in addition to all other rights and remedies given under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or law. Any and all of the Secured Party’s rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often as such exercise is deemed necessary or desirable by the Secured Party.
 
Section 6.7.   Actions Not Releases . The Security Interests and the Debtor’s obligations and the rights of the Secured Party hereunder shall not be released, diminished or affected for any reason, including, without limitation, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
 
6.7.1.   The taking or accepting of any other security or assurance for any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.2.   Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, nonperfection or loss of any other security or assurance at any time existing in connection with any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.3.   The modification of, amendment to, or waiver of compliance with, any of the terms of any documents executed by any Person (other than the Debtor) relating to the Secured Obligations without the notification or consent of the Debtor (any right to such notification or consent being hereby specifically waived by the Debtor).
 
6.7.4.   The insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of corporate or trust power of any Person at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, whether now existing or hereafter occurring.
 
 
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6.7.5.   Any renewal, extension or rearrangement of the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation, either with or without notice to or consent of the Debtor, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that may be granted or given by the Secured Party to any Person at any time obligated for the payment of any or all of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.6.   Any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of the Secured Party to take or prosecute any action in connection with any other agreement, document, guaranty or instrument evidencing, securing or assuring the payment of all or any of the Secured Obligation.
 
6.7.7.   Any failure of the Secured Party to notify the Debtor of any renewal, extension or assignment of the Secured Obligation or any part thereof, or the release of any security, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by the Secured Party against any Person or any new agreement among the Secured Party and any Person, it being understood that the Secured Party shall not be required to give any Person any notice of any kind under any circumstances whatsoever with respect to or in connection with the Secured Obligation, including, without limitation, notice of acceptance of this Agreement or any Collateral ever delivered to or for the account of the Secured Party.
 
6.7.8.   The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of the Secured Obligation against any Person obligated with respect thereto by reason of the fact that the Secured Obligation, or the interest paid or payable with respect thereto, exceeds the amount permitted by applicable law, the act of creating the Secured Obligation, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or the officers or trustees creating the same acted in excess of their authority, or for any other reason.
 
6.7.9.   Any payment by any Person obligated with respect thereto is held to constitute a preference under applicable laws or if for any other reason the Secured Party is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to any other Person.
 
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1.   Terms Commercially Reasonable . The terms of this Agreement shall be deemed commercially reasonable within the meaning of the Code in effect and applicable hereto.
 
Section 7.2.   Amendment . No change, amendment, modification, cancellation or discharge of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless consented to in writing by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.3.   Parties in Interest . As and when used herein, the term “Debtor” shall mean and include the Debtor herein named and its successors and permitted assigns, and the term “Secured Party” shall mean and include the Secured Party herein named and its successors and assigns, and all covenants and agreements herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Debtor and the Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the Debtor shall have no right to assign the Debtor’s rights or duties hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent of the Secured Party. The Secured Party shall have the right to assign all or any portion of its rights in this Agreement to any owner or holder of the Secured Obligation or any portion thereof.
 
 
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Section 7.4.   Applicable Law.   This Agreement has been negotiated, is being executed and delivered, and will be performed in whole or in part, in the State of Texas. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the entire relationship of the parties hereto, and any litigation between the parties (whether grounded in contract, tort, statute, law or equity) shall be governed by, construed in accordance with, and interpreted and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Texas (and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America) without giving effect to its choice of law principles, except to the extent the laws of any jurisdiction where Collateral is located require application of such laws with respect to such Collateral.
 
Section 7.5.   Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address or facsimile number (if any) set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Secured Party and the Debtor. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by electronic means, when a facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and the receipt thereof is acknowledged, (b) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails (certified, return receipt requested), addressed as aforesaid or (c) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section or, in the case of Debtor, when otherwise delivered to the Debtor or any officer of the Debtor:
 
  If to the Debtor: ImPetro Resources, LLC
300 E. Sonterra, Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas 78258
Attention: Michael J. Pawelek
Facsimile Number: 210/999-5401
     
  If to the Secured Party:  Independent Bank
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Energy Lending
Facsimile Number: 214/740-9400
 
Such addresses may be changed from time to time by serving notice as provided above.
 
Section 7.6.   Survival . All representations, warranties and covenants made by the Debtor herein shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Party and shall survive the execution and delivery to the Secured Party of this Agreement, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Secured Party.
 
 
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Section 7.7.   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
 
Section 7.8.   Financing Statement . The Secured Party shall be entitled at any time to file a photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement as a financing statement or to complete and file a financing statement covering the Collateral.
 
Section 7.9.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and in making proof of this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, e-mail, facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
[Signature Page follows]
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
  DEBTOR :
   
   
  ImPetro Resources, LLC
   
   
  By:_________________________________
  Name:  Michael J. Pawelek
  Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.3
 
DEBTOR ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
 
Type of Organization: Limited Liability Company
 
Jurisdiction of Organization: Delaware
 
Organizational Identification Number: 4779475
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE 3.1.4
 
DEBTOR NAMES
 

 
Exact Legal Name: ImPetro Resources, LLC
 
Other names used during prior 5 years: None
 
Other information required by Sections 3.1.4 and 3.1.5 : None
 

 

 
25

 
 
SCHEDULE 3.1.6
 
PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS
 
Pledged Stock :
 
Grantor
Stock Issuer
Class of Stock
Certificated (Y/N)
Stock Cert. No.
Par Value
No. of Pledged Shares
% of Outstanding Stock
of the Stock Issuer
               
               
               

 
Pledged LLC Interests :
 
Grantor
Limited Liability Company
Certificated (Y/N)
Certificate No. (if any)
No. of Pledged Units
% of Outstanding LLC Interests of the Limited Liability Company
ImPetro Resources, LLC
ImPetro Operating, LLC
       
 
 
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Pledged Partnership Interests :
 
Grantor
Limited Partnership
Certificated (Y/N)
Certificate No. (if any)
No. of Pledged Units
% of Outstanding Partnership Interests of the Limited Partnership
           
           
           

 
Pledged Trust Interests : ______.
 
Securities Accounts : _____.
 
Commodities Accounts : ______.
 
Deposit Accounts :
 
Grantor
Name of Depositary Bank
Account Number
Account Name
       
       
       
       
       

 

 
27

 
 
SCHEDULE 3.1.16
 
EXCLUDED COLLATERAL
 

 
NONE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

28

 
Exhibit 10.5.13
 
OMNIBUS CERTIFICATE
( IMPETRO RESOURCES, LLC )

I, Michael J. Pawelek, the President and Chief Executive Officer of ImPetro Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), (a) hereby deliver this certificate pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2013, (the “ Credit Agreement ”) between Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, (the “ Lender ”), all the defined terms of the Credit Agreement being incorporated herein by reference the same as if set forth herein verbatim, and (b) hereby certify to the Lender, with the knowledge and intent that the Lender may, without any investigation on its part, rely fully upon the matters herein in connection with extensions of credit by the Lender to the Borrower, that the following matters are true and correct on the date hereof:
 
(i)   Resolutions .  Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of resolutions relating to the Credit Documents which have been duly and unanimously adopted by the written consent of the sole Member of the Company, and none of such resolutions has been amended, modified or repealed in any respect, and all of such resolutions are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
(ii)   Incumbency .  Each of the named individuals are the duly elected, qualified and acting officers of the Company, and hold the offices set forth opposite their respective names as of the date hereof, and the signatures set opposite the respective names and titles of said officers are their true and authentic signatures:
 
Name
 
Title
 
Specimen Signature
Michael J. Pawelek
 
President/CEO
   
 
(iii)   Articles of Organization .  Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Articles of Organization establishing the Company as a limited liability company, together with all amendments thereto through the date hereof.
 
(iv)   Company Agreement .  Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the Company Agreement of the Company in effect on the date hereof.
 
(v)   Default .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, no Default has occurred and is continuing under the terms of the Credit Agreement and the making of the initial loan will not cause a Default to occur.
 
(vi)   Organization, Standing, Qualification .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the Company (a) is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of Delaware, (b) has all requisite power to conduct its business and to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under, the Credit Documents, and (c) is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires the same.
 
(vii)   Representations .  To the best knowledge of the undersigned, the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are true and correct as of the date hereof.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have duly executed this certificate as of June 27, 2013.
 
_______________________________________________
Michael J. Pawelek, President/CEO of ImPetro Resources, LLC
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A

RESOLUTIONS OF SOLE MEMBER OF
IMPETRO RESOURCES, LLC

WHEREAS, Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), desires to enter into a Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) with Independent Bank (the “ Lender ”) for the purpose of borrowing up to $100,000,000 and to deliver that certain proposed promissory note to be executed by the Company and payable to the order of the Lender in the original principal amount of $100,000,000 (the “ Note ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in order to secure the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender, the Lender has required the Borrower to obtain the guaranty (the “ Guaranty ”) of ImPetro Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”); and
 
WHEREAS, in order to secure the indebtedness   of the Borrower to the Lender and of the Company under its Guaranty, the Lender has required the Company to execute and deliver to the Lender security agreements and other agreements covering certain properties of the Company (the “ Security Documents ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement, the Note, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and all other mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, financing statements, guaranties, intercreditor agreements and other documents, agreements and instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “ Credit Documents ”) have been submitted to and reviewed by each of the managers and members of the Company;
 
WHEREAS, the sole Member of the Company has considered the risks to the Company and the benefits that will be received upon executing the Guaranty and thereby allowing Borrower to have access to the Loan.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that in the judgment of the sole Member of the Company, the execution and delivery of the Guaranty and the other Credit Documents may reasonably be expected to benefit the Company, directly or indirectly; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the form, terms and provisions of the Credit Documents, including all exhibits, schedules and attachments thereto, are hereby approved in all respects, and the execution and delivery thereof, and the performance thereunder by the Company are hereby authorized, approved and directed; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed to execute the Credit Documents to which the Company is a party for and on behalf and in the name of the Company, with such changes in the terms and provisions thereof as he shall, in his sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company, his signature being conclusive evidence that he did so deem any such changes to be necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company; and
 
 
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FURTHER RESOLVED, that the sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed to perform all acts and to do all things which he may deem necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, with such modifications, amendments or future agreements as he shall, in his sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable and in the best interest of the Company, his performance of any acts for and on behalf and in the name of the Company to be conclusive evidence that he did so deem such to be necessary or desirable; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized and directed to execute and deliver all other documents, instruments and agreements, to waive any or all conditions, and to do all things necessary or helpful to carry out the purposes of the foregoing resolutions, and all acts and deeds of the officers of the Company which are consistent with the purposes and intent of the foregoing resolutions shall be, and the same hereby are, in all respects ratified, approved, confirmed and adopted as the acts and deeds of the Company, and the execution and delivery of any such documents, or the waiver of such conditions, and the doing and performance of such acts and deeds shall be conclusive evidence that he deemed such execution and delivery, such waiver or such action to be consistent with the purpose and intent of these resolutions; and
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the sole Member or any duly appointed officer of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized and directed to certify and attest any documents, instruments and agreements which he may deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, but such certification or attestation shall not be required for the validity of the particular document, instrument or agreement.
 
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the foregoing resolutions shall apply to the authority of the sole Member of the Company to enter into amendments or supplements to the foregoing Credit Documents in the future and to create liens in favor of the Lender in the future on other or additional assets and properties of the Company as security for the obligations represented by the Credit Documents unless and until the Company shall have delivered a letter to the Lender by certified mail retracting such authority, which letter must specifically refer to these resolutions.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Consent as of the 27th day of June, 2013.
 
 
SOLE MEMBER:
 
Starboard Resources, Inc. , a Delaware limited liability company
 
       
 
By:
   
    Michael J. Pawelek, its President  
 
 
   
 
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Exhibit B

Certificate of Formation of Company
(to be attached)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
5

 
 
Exhibit C

Company Agreement
(to be attached)

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 

 
 
 
Exhibit 10.5.14
 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$100,000,000  Dallas, Texas June 27, 2013
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED and WITHOUT GRACE, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”) promises to pay to the order of Independent Bank (“ Lender ”), at its banking quarters in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, the amount of $100,000,000, or so much thereof as may be advanced and be outstanding under this Note pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith by and between the Borrower and the Lender (as amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), together with interest at the rates and calculated as provided in the Credit Agreement.
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for matters governed thereby, including, without limitation, certain events which will entitle the holder hereof to accelerate the maturity of all amounts due hereunder.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
 
The date and amount of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, will be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be endorsed by the Lender on the schedules attached hereto or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by the Lender.  Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect the Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by the Lender of this Note.
 
This Note is issued pursuant to and shall be governed by the Credit Agreement and the holder of the Note shall be entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement.  This Note shall finally mature on the Final Maturity Date.
 
Without being limited thereto or thereby, this Note is secured by the Security Documents.
 
The Borrower, and each surety, endorser, guarantor, and other party ever liable for payment of any sums of money payable on this Note, jointly and severally waive presentment and demand for payment, protest, notice of protest and nonpayment, and notice of the intention to accelerate, and agree that their liability on this Note shall not be affected by any renewal or extension in the time of payment hereof, by any indulgences, or by any release or change in any security for the payment of this Note, and hereby consent to any and all renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, or changes, regardless of the number of such renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, or changes.
 
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONTROLLED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW.
 
 
Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
       
 
By:
   
    Name: Michael J. Pawelek  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
 
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LOANS AND PAYMENT OF
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
 
Date  Amount of Loan Principal Paid or Prepaid Amount of Interest Paid Unpaid Principal Balance Interest Paid to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.6.1
 

 
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
THIS FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated July 25, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”), between Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and SOSventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, on March 29, 2013, the Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lenders entered into that certain Credit Agreement (“Existing Credit Agreement”) whereby Lenders extended credit to the Borrower in the form of second lien term loans in the aggregate amount of Ten Million & 00/100 Dollars ($10,000,000);
 
WHEREAS, on June 27, 2013, the Borrower and Independent Bank entered into a credit agreement whereby the Borrower issued that certain promissory note, dated as of June 27, 2013, in the amount of $100,000,000 (the “Independent Bank Note”) for the benefit of Independent Bank;
 
WHEREAS, concurrent with the issuance of the Independent Bank Note, Borrower paid off in full all indebtedness owed to Mutual of Omaha Bank and all indebtedness owed to SOSventures;
 
WHEREAS, in order to keep the Existing Credit Agreement in place given the issuance of the Independent Bank Note and credit agreement, the Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lenders desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to this Agreement;
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

1.   Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the terms “Administrative Agent”, “Agreement”, “Effective Date” and “Borrower” shall have the meanings set forth above and each of the following terms shall have the meaning assigned thereto in this Section, unless the context otherwise requires:

Affiliate ” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, or under common control with, the Borrower and includes any affiliate of the Borrower within the meaning of the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with control, as used in this definition, meaning possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management, policies or action through ownership of voting securities, contract, voting trust, membership in management or in the group appointing or electing management or otherwise through formal or informal arrangements or business relationships.

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in San Antonio, Texas are required or authorized to be closed.

Borrowing ” shall mean Loans made on the same date.

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.4.

Capital Expenditures ” means, in respect of any Person, for any period, the aggregate (determined without duplication) of all exploration and development expenditures (including the costs of acquiring the Oil and Gas Properties) and costs that should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and any other expenditures that are capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
 
Capital Stock   means:
 
in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
 
 
 
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in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
 
in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
 
any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person;
 
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Capitalized Lease ” of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Casualty Event ” means any loss, casualty or other insured damage to any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount greater than $250,000, or any nationalization, taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Cash Flow ” for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, means Consolidated EBITDAX for such quarter minus Consolidated Tax Expense and Distributions of the Borrower for such quarter.

Closing Date ” shall mean the Effective Date of this Agreement.

Code ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code as amended from time to time.

Collateral ” shall mean the Borrower's right, title and interest in all of its Oil and Gas Properties and its personal property, including, without limitation, the following types of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and wherever located, all "accounts," "general intangibles," "chattel paper," "documents," "letters of credit," "instruments," "deposit accounts," "inventory," "farm products," "fixtures," "equipment," and "investment property" as such terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of Delaware and in effect on the date hereof, and all products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of the foregoing.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make its Loans hereunder and “Commitments” means the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all Lenders.  The amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Annex I.

Commodity Hedging Transaction ” means any swap transaction, cap, floor, collar, exchange transaction, forward transaction, or other exchange or protection transaction relating to hydrocarbons or any option with respect to any such transaction, including derivative financial instruments.

Consolidated Current Assets ” means the current assets of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the amount of  any non-cash items as a result of the application of ASC 410 and 815, as amended) plus the Unused Available Commitment.
 
Consolidated Current Liabilities ” means the current liabilities of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the amount of any liabilities respecting any non-cash items as a result of the application of ASC 410 and 815, as amended), exclusive of the current portion of the Note.  
 
 
 
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Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense ” means, for any period, the depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDAX ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by:

(x) adding thereto , in each case without duplication and only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income:

(a)      Consolidated Interest Expense for such period,

(b)      Consolidated Tax Expense for such period,

(c)      Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense for such period, and

(d)      the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges (including, if other than GAAP rules are being applied, intangible drilling and completion costs and losses from the sales of assets) and “other expenses” reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, including, without limitation, non-cash charges attributable to the application of ASC 410 and 815; and

(y) subtracting therefrom , in each case without duplication and only to the extent (and in the same proportion) included in determining Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of all non-cash items (including gains from the sales of assets and non-cash gains attributable to the application of ASC 410 and 815) and “other income” increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries (excluding to the extent included in net income, extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Tax Expense ” means, for any period, the tax expense of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Contested in Good Faith ” means a matter (a) which is being contested in good faith by or on behalf of any Person, by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and for which a reserve has been established in an amount determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) in which foreclosure, distraint, sale, forfeiture, levy, execution or other similar proceedings have not been initiated or have been stayed and continue to be stayed, and (c) in which a good faith contest will not materially detract from the value of the Collateral, materially jeopardize the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Borrower with respect thereto, materially interfere with the operation by the Borrower of its business, or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Credit Balance ” shall mean, at any time, the combined outstanding principal and interest balance of the Loans at such time.
 
Credit Agreement Document ” shall collectively mean this Agreement, the Existing Credit Agreement, the Note, the Security Documents to be filed by the Borrower, and all other documents and instruments now or hereafter delivered pursuant to the terms of or in connection with this Agreement, or the Security Documents, and all renewals and extensions of, or amendments or supplements to, or restatements of any or all of the foregoing from time to time in effect.
 
 
 
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Debt ” or “ Indebtedness ” of any Person means at any date, without duplication:

(i)   all obligations of such Person for money borrowed, including (a) the obligations of such Person for money borrowed by a partnership of which such Person is a general partner, (b) obligations, whether or not assumed, which are secured in whole or in part by the Property of such Person or payable out of the proceeds or production from Property of such Person, and (c) any obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit and repurchase agreements;
 
(ii)   all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments;
 
(iii)   all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services (except trade accounts arising in the ordinary course of business if interest is not paid or accrued thereon);
 
 
(iv)   all obligations of others, to the extent any such obligation is secured by a Lien, except a Permitted Lien, on the assets of such Person (whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the obligation secured by such Lien).

(v)   all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
 
(vi)   all liabilities which in accordance with applicable accounting principles would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet;
 
(vii)   all obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements and Hedging Transactions;
 
(viii)   all Guarantees by such Person; and
 
(ix)   all Off-Balance Sheet Debt..
 
 
           “ Default ” shall mean any event or occurrence that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would become an Event of Default.
 
Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Distributions ” means dividends, distributions or other payments to Persons on account of their being the holders of Capital Stock or other Equity Interests in the Borrower.
 
Environmental Complaint ” shall mean any written or oral complaint, order, directive, claim, citation, notice of environmental report or investigation or other notice by any Governmental Authority or any other Person with respect to (a) air emissions, (b) spills, releases or discharges to soils or any improvements located thereon, surface water, groundwater or the sewer, septic system or waste treatment, storage or disposal systems servicing any Property of Borrower, (c) solid or liquid waste disposal, (d) either the use, generation, storage, transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substance, or (e) other environmental, health or safety matters affecting any Property of Borrower or the business conducted thereon.
 
Environmental Laws ” shall mean (a) the following federal laws as they may be cited, referenced and amended from time to time: the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Water Pollution Control Act, the Environmental Pesticides Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act; (b) any and all equivalent environmental statutes of any state in which Property of the Borrower is situated, as they may be cited, referenced and amended from time to time; (c) any so-called federal, state or local “Superfund” or “Superlien” statutes, (d) any rules or regulations promulgated under or adopted pursuant to the above federal and state laws; and (e) any other equivalent federal, state or local statute or any requirement, rule, regulation, code, ordinance or order adopted pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, those relating to the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, recycling, disposal, handling or release of hazardous substances.
 
 
 
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Equity Interests ” means shares of Capital Stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interest in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.
 
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations thereunder and interpretations thereof.
ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), or (o) of section 414 of the Code.

Existing Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
 
Events of Default ” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 8 .
 
Financial Officer ” means, for any Person, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, manager or controller of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
 
Financial Statement ” shall mean statements of the financial condition of the Borrower at the point in time and for the period indicated and consisting of at least a balance sheet, statement of income, statement of cash flow and related statements of operations, membership units and other equity, all of which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and when applicable in comparative form with respect to the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal period or as otherwise required by the Administrative Agent.
 
First Lien Lender ” shall mean Independent Bank, its successors and assigns.
 
First Lien Obligations ” shall mean any amount owed to the First Lien Lender and any approved swap counterparty that has executed an intercreditor agreement with the First Lien Lender.

Funded Debt ” means the obligations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Debt.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and in effect in the United States from time to time during the term of this Agreement.
 
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any foreign governmental authority, the United States, and any political subdivision of any of them, whether state, provincial, or local, and any agency, department, commission, board, bureau, court or other tribunal, or instrumentality of any of them which now or hereafter has jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent, the Lenders (or any participant herein) or a Borrower or a Borrower’s assets.
 
Governmental Requirement ” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, rules of common law, authorization or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, of any Governmental Authority.

Guarantee ” or “ Contingent Obligation ” by or of any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Debt, leases, dividends or other obligations of any other Person (for purposes of this definition, a “primary obligation”) and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) any primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, to make reimbursement in connection with any letter of credit or to maintain financial statement conditions, by comfort letter or other similar undertaking of support or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of any primary obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) with the amount of any Guarantee or Contingent Obligation being deemed to be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or Contingent Obligation is incurred or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum primary obligation which could reasonably be anticipated to arise in respect thereof.  The term Guarantee (or Contingent Obligation) includes the pledging or other encumbrance of assets by a Person to secure the obligations of another Person and restrictions or limitations on a Person or its assets agreed to in connection with the obligations of another Person, but does not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business; and “Guaranteed” by a Person or “incurring a Contingent Obligation” or words of similar import shall mean the act or condition of providing a Guarantee by such Person or such Person becoming contingently obligated or permitting a Guarantee or Contingent Obligation of such Person to exist or come into existence.
 
 
 
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 “ Hazardous Substance ” means any substance regulated or as to which liability might arise under any applicable Environmental Law and including without limitation: (a) any chemical, compound, material, product, byproduct, substance or waste defined as or included in the definition or meaning of “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “solid waste,” “toxic waste,” “extremely hazardous substance,” “toxic substance,” “contaminant,” “pollutant,” or words of similar meaning or import found in any applicable Environmental Law; (b) Hydrocarbons, petroleum products, petroleum substances, natural gas, oil, oil and gas waste, crude oil, and any components, fractions, or derivatives thereof; and (c) radioactive materials, explosives, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, infectious or medical wastes.
 
Hedging Agreement ” means any International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement or other agreement and all schedules and exhibits attached thereto and incorporated therein that set forth set forth one or more Hedging Transactions or the general terms upon which a Person may enter into one or more Hedging Transactions.

Hedging Transaction ” means a Commodity Hedging Transaction or a Rate Management Transaction or any other transaction with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar transaction, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.
 
Highest Lawful Rate ” shall mean on any day, the maximum nonusurious rate of interest permitted for that day by whichever of applicable federal or Texas law permits the higher interest rate, stated as a rate per annum.  On each day, if any, that the Texas Finance Code, as supplemented by art. 1D.003 of the Texas Credit Title, as it may from time to time be amended (the “ Texas Credit Code ”), establishes the Highest Lawful Rate, the Highest Lawful Rate shall be the “weekly rate ceiling”, as referred to in Section 303.002 of the Texas Finance Code, after application of Section 303.009 of the Texas Finance Code, for that day.  Provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, Administrative Agent reserves the right to change, from time to time by further notice and disclosure to a Borrower, the ceiling on which the Highest Lawful Rate is based under the Texas Finance Code, and, provided further, that the “highest non-usurious rate of interest permitted by applicable law” for purposes of this Agreement shall not be limited to the applicable rate ceiling under the Texas Finance Code if federal laws or other state laws now or hereafter in effect and applicable to this Agreement (and the interest contracted for, charged and collected thereunder) shall permit a higher rate of interest.
 
Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refine or separated therefrom.
 
Hydrocarbon Interests ” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature.
 
 “ Indebtedness ” see Debt.
 
Independent Bank ” shall mean Independent Bank, a Texas banking association, its successors and assigns.
 
Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain credit agreement, its promissory note, exhibits and schedules attached thereto, and dated as of June 27, 2013, between the Borrower and Independent Bank.
 
Independent Bank’s Security Interest ” shall mean the security interests contemplated by Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement and the “Hedge Intercreditor Agreement” (as defined in Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement).
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” shall mean application (whether voluntary or instituted by another Person) for, or the consent to, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, conservator, custodian or liquidator of any Person or of all or a substantial part of the Property of such Person, or the filing of a petition (whether voluntary or instituted by another Person) commencing a case under Title 11 of the United States Code, seeking liquidation, reorganization or rearrangement or taking advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, debtor’s relief or other similar Law of the United States, the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction.
 
Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain intercreditor agreement of even date herewith, among the Borrower,, Independent Bank, and SOSventures, LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders herein.
 
 
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Law(s) ” shall mean all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, rulings, interpretations, regulations, judgments, requirements, governmental authorizations (including licenses, permits, franchises and other governmental consents necessary for the ownership or operation of Property), orders, writs, injunctions or decrees (or interpretations of any of the foregoing) of any governmental authority or Tribunal.
 
Lenders ” means each Person listed on Annex I and any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with Section 9, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to such assignment.
 
Lien ” shall mean any lien, mortgage, security interest, tax lien, pledge, conditional sale or title retention arrangement, or any other interest in or encumbrance upon, property, which is designed to secure the repayment of Indebtedness, whether arising by agreement, under any Law or otherwise.
 
Litigation ” shall mean any proceeding, claim, lawsuit, and/or investigation conducted or threatened by or before any Tribunal.
 
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents.
 
Loan(s)” shall mean the loan(s) made by the Lenders in favor of the Borrower contemplated by this Agreement as provided for in Section 2 .
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any set of circumstances or events which (a) would have an adverse effect upon the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Agreement Documents, (b) is or could reasonably be expected to become material and adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations or prospects of the Borrower, (c) could reasonably be expected to materially impair the Borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the Credit Agreement Documents, or (d) constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
 
Mortgaged Properties ” shall mean all of the interest of Borrower in its leased properties and any Property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, rights associated therewith, as-extracted collateral, and all related equipment located thereon, and proceeds and products of the foregoing which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Documents.
 
 “ Note ” shall mean a note in the form set forth in Exhibit A to each Lender, together with any and all renewals, extensions for any period, increases and rearrangements thereof.
 
Obligations ” shall mean, without duplication, any and all Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan(s) and any and all interest, fees, late fees, attorney fees and costs, obligations, liabilities, indebtedness, charges and expenses, in connection therewith or in connection with any Credit Agreement Document, and with respect to all of the foregoing to the extent that any of the same includes or refers to the payment of amounts deemed or constituting interest, only so much thereof as shall have accrued, been earned and remains unpaid at each relevant time of determination.

Off-Balance Sheet Debt ” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any repurchase indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person under any sale and leaseback transaction which is not a Capitalized Lease Obligation, (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person under any synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (d) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of such Person arising with respect to any other transaction, or agreement for the use or possession of any Property, which is the functional equivalent, or takes the place, of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Oil and Gas Properties ” shall mean the presently existing Hydrocarbons, undeveloped oil, gas and mineral properties and the proved developed producing oil, gas and mineral properties mortgaged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, including, without limitation, overriding royalty and royalty interests, leasehold estate interests, net profits interests, production payment interests and mineral fee interests, together with contracts executed in connection therewith and all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and properties appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental thereto and the related personal properties located thereon.
 
Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement (or similar documents) of such Person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such Person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such Person and (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
 
 
 
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 “ Permitted Liens ” shall mean (a) liens for Taxes incurred in the course of business (which are not yet due or are being Contested in Good Faith); (b) liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security (other than Liens created by Section 4068 of ERISA) old-age pension or public liability obligations which are not yet due or are being Contested in Good Faith; (c) other Liens existing as of the Closing Date as disclosed through the course of the Administrative Agent’s due diligence; (d) liens created in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and other Liens expressly permitted under the Security Documents; (e) liens arising in the ordinary course of business from pledges or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds; encumbrances consisting of easements, zoning restrictions, of other restrictions on the use of Property, provided that such encumbrances do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes intended, and none of which are violated by existing or proposed structure or land use, and such other material encumbrances as have been disclosed to and approved by the Administrative Agent in writing; (f) good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases, performance or other similar bonds; (g) liens arising from services or materials provided in the ordinary course of business that are being contested in good faith; (h) liens arising under its hedging agreement with Cargill Incorporated and (i) Independent Bank’s Security Interest.
 
Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Plan ” means any employee benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, which (a) is currently hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during the six calendar years preceding the date hereof, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate.
 
Principal Office ” shall mean the principal office of the Administrative Agent in Austin, Texas presently located at 6800 West Gate Blvd, Ste 132 PMB#123 Austin, TX 78745 with a mailing address of Penrose Wharf 2 nd Floor, Alfred Street, Cork, Ireland.
 
Property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

“Rate Management Transaction” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures.
 
Release of Hazardous Substances ” shall mean any emission, spill, release, disposal or discharge, except in accordance with a valid permit, license, certificate or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, and notice of which is required to be given thereof by the person responsible for such emission, spill, release, disposal or discharge to a Governmental Authority of any Hazardous Substance into or upon (a) the air, (b) soils or any improvements located thereon, (c) surface water or groundwater, or (d) the sewer, septic system or waste treatment, storage or disposal system servicing any Mortgaged Property of the Borrower.
 
Requirement of Law ” shall mean, as to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any applicable law, treaty, ordinance, order, judgment, rule, decree or regulation or determination of any tribunal or other Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, rules, regulations and orders and requirements for permits, licenses, registrations, approvals or authorizations, in each case as such now exist or may be hereafter amended and are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.

Reserve Report” means a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, as of each January 1 st or July 1 st the oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and Capital Expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the economic assumptions consistent with the Administrative Agent’s lending requirements at the time.
 
Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Security Documents ” shall mean the security instruments executed and delivered in satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 , and all other documents and instruments at any time executed as security for all or any portion of the Obligations, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
 
 
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Subsidiary ” means: (a) any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or managers or other governing body of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by the
Borrower and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (b) any partnership of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
 
 “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, assessments, filing or other fees, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, stamp taxes, interest equalization taxes, capital transaction taxes, foreign exchange taxes or charges, or other charges of any nature whatsoever from time to time or at any time imposed by any Law or Tribunal.
 
Termination Date ” shall mean February 1, 2016.
 
Tribunal ” shall mean any court, governmental department or authority, commission, board, bureau, agency, arbitrator or instrumentality of any state, political subdivision, commonwealth, nation, territory, county, parish, or municipality, whether now or hereafter existing, having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent, the  Lenders, the Borrower or its Property.
 
Unused Available Commitment ” means, at any time, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the remainder, if any, of the (a) Commitment for the Lender in effect at such time minus (b) the outstanding principal amount owed to the Lender under the Note at such time.

 
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT

2.   Loans.   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein, each Lender agrees to make Loans to the Borrower in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment.  The aggregate principal amount of all Commitments on the Effective Date is Ten Million and 00/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00).  Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow the Commitments hereunder on or after the date hereof and prior to the Termination Date and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and each Lender hereby agrees to make Loans to the Borrower to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to the account designated by the Borrower in a Borrowing Request

2.1.   Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings . At the time that each is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $100,000; provided that a Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Commitments.

2.2.   Termination . The Commitments will expire on the Termination Date unless sooner terminated by the Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default as defined in paragraph 8 hereof.

2.3.   Interest Rate . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding unpaid principal balance, and other amounts due and payable under each Note from time to time, commencing on the Effective Date until May 29, 2014 at the rate of seventeen percent (17%) simple interest per annum, calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and compounding annually. Following May 29, 2014, interest shall accrue on the outstanding unpaid principal balance, and other amounts due and payable under each Note from time to time, until the outstanding unpaid principal balance has been repaid at the increased rate of twenty-two percent (22%) simple interest per annum, calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and compounding annually.

2.4.     Requests for Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone not later than 12:00 noon, San Antonio, Texas time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, email or telecopy to the Lender of a written Borrowing Request in substantially the form of Exhibit B and signed by the Borrower’s presiding Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), currently Michael J. Pawelek. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance:

i.  
the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
ii.  
the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day; and
iii.  
the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed.
 
 
 
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Following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.4, the Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so requested to an account of the Borrower and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.

2.5.   Payment of Interest . Accrued and unpaid interest on the principal of the Loans shall be due and payable on a quarterly basis, with the first payment commencing on or about November 25, 2013, with each subsequent payment due on the same day of each quarter after that, provided that any payment of interest may only be made if the requirements of prepayment set forth below in Section 2.8 are met. All interest payments shall be made in cash.

2.6.   Repayment . All payments (including prepayments) made by a Borrower on account of the Loans shall be made to Administrative Agent at its address set forth in this Agreement (or otherwise designated by the Administrative Agent) in federal or other immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m., San Antonio, Texas time, on the date such payment is required to be made.  Any payment received and accepted by Administrative Agent after such time shall be considered for all purposes (including the calculation of interest, to the extent permitted by law) as having been made on the next following Business Day. If any payment under the Loans shall be due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

2.7.   Maximum Lawful Interest . It is not the intention of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Borrower to violate the laws of any applicable jurisdiction relating to usury or other restrictions on the maximum lawful interest rate. The Credit Agreement Documents and all other agreements between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are hereby limited so that in no event shall the interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders for use, forbearance or detention of money loaned, or for the payment or performance of any covenant or obligation contained herein or in any other Credit Agreement Document exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If from any circumstances the Lenders shall ever receive anything of value deemed interest under applicable law which would exceed interest at the Highest Lawful Rate, such excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing hereunder, and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds any unpaid balance of principal, such excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders for the use, forbearance or detention of the Loan evidenced by a Note shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the affected note until payment in full, so that the rate of interest on account of such Note is uniform throughout the term thereof.

2.8.   Prepayment . Borrower cannot pay, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders cannot accept from Borrower, any principal or cash interest payments until the First Lien Obligations are fully paid except in accordance with the following:
 
(a)   Borrower may make a quarterly payment on the Obligations within three business days following the delivery of a quarterly compliance certificate not exceeding $3,000,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter if, after giving effect thereto, no event of Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and, after giving effect to such payment, Borrower would have no less than 25% of unused availability under the then existing Borrowing Base under Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement (as such term is define therein).

Provided, however, that prepayments may be made at any time after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations. No such prepayment shall, until all Obligations are fully paid and satisfied, excuse the payment as it becomes due of any payment provided for herein. All prepayments made pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and then to the principal balance. Borrower agrees not to send the Administrative Agent or the Lenders payments marked “paid in full”, “without recourse”, or similar language. If Borrower sends such payment, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as applicable, may accept it without losing any of their rights under this Agreement, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any further amount owed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

2.9.   Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Notes shall be used for funding the Borrower’s oil drilling projects.   The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the Lenders, use the proceeds of the Notes for making and/or securing any acquisitions.
 

 
 
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COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

3.   Oil and Gas Properties . To secure the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder, and under the Notes and Security Documents, whether matured or unmatured, direct or contingent, including extensions, modifications, renewals and increases thereof, and substitutions therefor, contemporaneously with or prior to the execution of this Agreement and the Notes, the Borrower shall, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, grant, assign and maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders at all times until each of the Obligations hereunder, including the Notes, are paid and satisfied in full, valid mortgage liens and perfected security interests in and to all of the right, title and interest in the Mortgaged Properties. In order to provide the Administrative Agent with such valid mortgage liens and perfected security interests, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent at Closing any and all instruments mortgaging the Mortgaged Properties.

3.1.   Company Assets/Collateral . To secure the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder, and under the Notes and Security Documents, whether matured or unmatured, direct or contingent, including extensions, modifications, renewals and increases thereof, and substitutions therefor, contemporaneously with or prior to the execution of this Agreement and the Notes, the Borrower shall, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, grant, assign and maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders at all times until each of the Obligations hereunder, including the Notes, are paid and satisfied in full, valid perfected security interests in the Collateral.

3.2.   Consent to UCC-1 Filing . Borrower hereby consents to the filing by or on behalf of Administrative Agent of such financing statements on Form UCC-1 as the Administrative Agent may determine to be needed to perfect the security interest granted herein.

3.3.   Collateral . The Administrative Agent will at all times have, a perfected security interest in all of the Collateral. Borrower will immediately advise Administrative Agent in writing of any material loss or damage to the Collateral.

3.4.   Further Assurances . Borrower will cause to be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, in the future, additional Security Documents, if Administrative Agent reasonably deems such are necessary, to insure perfection or maintenance of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and Liens in the Collateral or any part thereof and in Collateral as it is acquired in the future.

3.5.     Subordination . Administrative Agent’s security interest in the foregoing items, including but not limited to the Oil and Gas Properties, the Mortgaged Properties, Company Assets and Collateral, shall be subordinate to Independent Bank’s Security Interest in the same foregoing items, if any.

3.6.   Unless a similar amendment, supplement or modification to Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement has been, or is concurrently being made, without the prior written consent of Independent Bank no Credit Agreement Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into to the extent of such amendment, supplement or modification, or the terms of any new Credit Agreement Document.

The Borrower agrees that each Security Instrument shall include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by Independent Bank):
 
“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement among Borrower, Independent Bank, as First Lien Lender, SOSventures, LLC, as Administrative Agent, and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time.”
 
 
 
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CONDITIONS

4.   The obligations of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loan are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent unless waived in writing by the Administrative Agent:

4.1.   Receipt of Credit Agreement Documents and Other Items . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have no obligation under this Agreement unless and until all matters incident to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including, without limitation, the receipt, review and approval by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the following documents and other items, appropriately executed when necessary and, where applicable, acknowledged, all in form and substance satisfactory in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated, where applicable, of even date herewith or a date prior thereto (unless specifically noted below to the contrary) and acceptable in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:

b)   Multiple original counterparts of this Agreement, as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;

c)   The Note of each Lender executed by the Borrower;

d)   Copies of the Articles of Organization and the Operating Agreement of Borrower;

e)   Copy of authorizing resolution approving the borrowing, the Credit Agreement Documents and authorizing the transactions contemplated herein and therein, duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Borrower, accompanied by a certificate of the respective secretary or an assistant secretary of the Borrower, to the effect that such copy is a true and correct copy of resolutions duly adopted at a meeting or by majority consent of the Board of Directors of the Borrower and that such resolution constitutes the resolution adopted with respect to such transactions, has not been amended, modified, or revoked in any respect, and is in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate;

f)   Mortgages and security agreements from the Borrower transferring, creating, evidencing, perfecting and otherwise establishing, as applicable, a security interest in the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders each executed by the Borrower;
 
 
g)   Results of searches of the UCC records of the States of Delaware and of Texas and of the real estate records of any State where the Oil & Gas Properties are located from a source acceptable to the Administrative Agent and reflecting no Liens, other than Permitted Liens, against any of the Collateral as to which perfection of a Lien is accomplished by the filing of a financing statement;

h)   Certificates evidencing the insurance maintained by the Borrower in compliance with applicable provisions of this Agreement;

i)   Such other agreements, documents, items, instruments, opinions, certificates, waivers, consents and evidence as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

4.2.   Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Borrower under this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of such date, as if then made.

4.3.   No Event of Default . No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing nor shall any event have occurred or failed to occur which, with the passage of time or service of notice or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 
 
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.   To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loan, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (which representations and warranties shall survive the delivery of the Credit Agreement Documents) that:

5.1.   Due Authorization and Existence .  The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and borrowings hereunder; the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement Documents; the repayment of the Loan and interest and fees provided for in the Credit Agreement Documents and this Agreement; the execution and delivery of the Security Documents by the Borrower; the performance of all obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement Documents are within the power of the Borrower and have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Borrower. The Borrower is a corporation legally existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified and is in good standing in all states in which it is doing business, except where failure to be qualified will not have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.2.   Consents, Conflicts and Creation of Liens . The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement Documents and the performance (except upon the occurrence of an Event of Default) of the obligations of the Borrower thereunder do not and will not (a) require the consent of any Governmental Authority, (b) contravene or conflict with any Requirement of Law which contravention or conflict would have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) contravene or conflict with any indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which any Property of the Borrower may be presently bound or encumbered except as described in the Intercreditor Agreement, or (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien in, upon or of any Property of the Borrower under any such indenture, instrument or other agreement, other than the Credit Agreement Documents or as described in the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
5.3.   Valid and Binding Obligations . All of the Credit Agreement Documents, when duly executed and delivered by the Borrower, will be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by equitable principles and applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, arrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws from time-to-time affecting the rights of creditors generally.

5.4.   Title to Collateral . Title to the Collateral is held in the name of Starboard Resources, Inc., and/or its Subsidiaries. All of the Collateral is free and clear of all Liens, except Independent Bank’s Security Interest and Permitted Liens, and the Borrower has good and defensible title to such Collateral.

5.5.   Subsidiaries .  With exception to the following Subsidiaries, Impetro Resources, LLC and Impetro Operating, LLC, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries and the Borrower has no Foreign Subsidiaries.

5.6.   Liabilities, Litigation, and Restrictions . Other than as disclosed during the course of the Administrative Agent’s due diligence, the Borrower has no liabilities, direct or contingent, which may materially and adversely affect its business and operations or ownership of the Collateral. No Litigation of any nature affecting the Borrower is pending before any tribunal or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower which might reasonably be expected to result in any material impairment of its ownership of any Collateral or to have a Material Adverse Effect. No unusual or unduly burdensome restriction, restraint or hazard exists by contract, Requirement of Law, or otherwise relative to the business or operations of the Borrower or the ownership of a material portion of the Collateral other than such as relates generally to Persons engaged in business activities similar to those conducted by the Borrower.
 
5.7.   Authorizations and Consents . No authorization, consent, approval, exemption, franchise, permit or license of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, tribunal or any other Person is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the valid execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement Documents, or any instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the repayment by the Borrower of the Notes and the interest and fees provided in the Credit Agreement Documents and this Agreement, or the performance (except in the Event of Default) by the Borrower of the Obligations; except as may otherwise be required by the Intercreditor Agreement.

5.8.   Compliance with Laws . The Borrower and their Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable law, rule, regulation, order or decree, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, as amended, and ERISA.
 
 
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5.9.   Proper Filing of Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes Due . The Borrower has duly and properly filed all United States income tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed by the Borrower, have paid all taxes due except such as are being Contested in Good Faith and as to which adequate provisions and disclosures have been made. The charges and reserves of the Borrower with respect to taxes and other governmental charges are adequate, and the Borrower has no knowledge of any deficiency or additional assessment in a material amount in connection with taxes, assessments, or charges not provided for on its books.
 
 
5.10.   Environmental Law . As disclosed during the course of the Administrative Agent’s due diligence, the Borrower and has not received notice or otherwise learned of (A) any Environmental Liability which could individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect arising in connection with (i) any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law or (ii) the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste into the environment, (B) any threatened or actual liability in connection with the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste into the environment which could individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or (C) any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste into the environment for which the Borrower is or may be liable.

5.11.   No Material Misstatements . No information, exhibit, statement or report furnished before, after or during the course of due diligence to the Administrative Agent by or at the direction of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading as of the date made or deemed made.
 
 
5.12.   Location of Business and Office . The principal place of business and chief executive office of the Borrower is located at 300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220, San Antonio, Texas, 78258, or at such other location as the Borrower may have, by proper written notice hereunder, advised the Administrative Agent.
 
 
5.13.   Security Documents . The provisions of the Security Documents are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders legal, valid and enforceable Liens, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, except as limited by equitable principles and applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, arrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws from time-to-time affecting the rights of creditors generally, in all right, title and interest of the Borrower in the Collateral described therein, subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, which Liens, assuming the accomplishment of recording and filing in accordance with applicable Laws prior to the intervention of rights of other Persons, shall constitute fully perfected Liens on all right, title and interest of the Borrower in the Collateral described therein, subject to Permitted Liens.
 
 
5.14.   Defaults . The Borrower is not in default and no event or circumstance has occurred which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under any loan or credit agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Borrower is a party in any respect. No Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing.
 
 
5.15.   Liens/Debt . The Borrower has no Debt other than under Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement, under its hedging agreement with Cargill Incorporated, and under the Notes to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
 
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

6.   Unless agreed in writing by the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans to the contrary, so long as any Obligation remains outstanding or unpaid:

6.1.   Financial Statements of Borrower ; Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent:

a)   Annual Financial Statements . As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by an independent public accountant of recognized national standing or any other independent public accountant reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (in each instance without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated bases in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
 
b)   Quarterly Financial Statements . As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
 
c)   Other Accounting Reports . Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report or letter submitted to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, and a copy of any response by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or the board of directors of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, to such letter or report.
 
d)   Other Filings and Reports to Shareholders . Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other material report or letter submitted to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, and a copy of any response by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or the board of directors of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, to such letter or report.
 
e)   Notices Under Material Instruments . Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any financial statement, report or notice furnished to or by any Person pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation, indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement, other than this Agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other provision of this Section 6.1.
 
f)   Notice of Sales of Oil and Gas Properties . In the event the Borrower or any Subsidiary intends to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any Oil or Gas Properties or any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.6, prior written notice of such disposition, the price thereof and the anticipated date of closing and any other details thereof requested by the Administrative Agent.
 
g)   Notice of Casualty Events . Prompt written notice, and in any event within three (3) Business Days of the occurrence of any Casualty Event.
 
h)   Information Regarding Borrowers . Prompt written notice (and in any event within ten Business Days prior thereto) of any change (i) in the Borrower or any Subsidiaries name, (ii) in the location of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries’ chief executive office or principal place of business, (iii) in the Borrower or any Subsidiaries’ identity or organizational structure or in the jurisdiction in which such Person is organized or formed, (iv) in the Borrower or any Subsidiaries’ jurisdiction of organization or such Person’s organizational identification number in such jurisdiction of organization, and (v) in the Borrower or any Subsidiaries’ federal taxpayer identification number.
 
 
 
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i)   Other Reports . The Borrower shall prepare and provide the Administrative Agent the following reports:
 
(i)   on a monthly basis by the 60th day following each calendar month, a report setting forth, for such calendar month, the volume of production and sales attributable to production (and the prices at which such sales were made and the revenues derived from such sales) for each such calendar month from the Oil and Gas Properties described in the most recent Reserve Report, and setting forth the related ad valorem, severance and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such calendar month; and
 
(ii)   such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, including, but not limited to, an unaudited income statement, a consolidated balance sheet and a statement of cash flow (with such statement to show any variations from the budget previously delivered), copies of the Borrower’s bank account statements, statement of expenses for the preceding month, notice of any material changes with regard to oil and gas prices received, contracts or production expenses or any material litigation affecting the operation of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower.
 
j)   Notices of Certain Changes . Promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, copies of any amendment, modification or supplement to the Organizational Documents, any preferred stock designation or any other organizational document of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
k)   Notice of Purchase of Oil and Gas Properties . In the event the Borrower or any Subsidiary acquires additional Oil and Gas Properties, the Borrower shall deliver promptly, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter in which such acquisition occurred, to the Administrative Agent a list of all newly acquired Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries setting forth a description of each newly acquired Oil and Gas Property and the cost of each such acquisition.
 
l)   Other Requested Information . Promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA), or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in each case, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
 
6.2.   Take or Pay Agreements . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, deliver to the Administrative Agent contracts or other agreements concerning take or pay, prepayment, and gas balancing liabilities of the Borrower that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.3.   Reports . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent reports on its facilities and property inspection and management access rights.

6.4.   Additional Information . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to furnish to the Administrative Agent, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, such additional financial or other information concerning the assets, liabilities, operations and transactions of the Borrower as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request; and notify the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the occurrence of any condition or event that may change the proper location for the filing of any financing statement or other public notice or recording for the purpose of perfecting a Lien in any Collateral, including, without limitation, any change in the state of organization.
 
 
6.5.   Notices of Certain Events . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, immediately upon the Borrower’s presiding CEO, having knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following events or circumstances, a written statement with respect thereto, signed by the CEO and setting forth the relevant event or circumstance and the steps being taken with respect to such event or circumstance:

a)   Any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of cash, securities, or other assets prior to the Borrower fully satisfying its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
b)   Any material changes in the nature of the Borrower’s business;
 
c)   Any Default or Event of Default;
 
d)   Any default or event of default under any material contractual obligation of the Borrower, or any material Litigation affecting the Borrower before any Governmental Authority or Tribunal;
 
e)   Any Litigation involving the Borrower as a defendant or in which any Property of the Borrower is subject to a claim (i) in which the amount involved is $100,000 or more and which is not covered by insurance, (ii) in which, together with any other outstanding litigation or proceeding (whether or not previously disclosed hereunder), the aggregate amount involved in all such litigation is $100,000 or more and which is not covered by insurance, or (iii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought which affects a Property having a fair market value (net to the Borrower’s interest therein) of more than $100,000 or could reasonably be expected to result in an expenditure by the Borrower of more than $100,000.00;
 
 
 
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f)   Any existing or asserted Lien on any of the properties of the Borrower, personal or real, tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, the Collateral, excluding Independent Bank’s Security Interest and Permitted Liens;
 
g)   The receipt by the Borrower of any Environmental Complaint or any formal request from any Governmental Authority or other Person for information (other than requirements for compliance reports) regarding any Release of Hazardous Substances by the Borrower from, affecting or related to any Property of the Borrower or adjacent to any Property of the Borrower which Environmental Complaint or request could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
h)   Any actual, proposed or threatened testing or other investigation by any Governmental Authority or other Person concerning the environmental condition of, or relating to, any Property of the Borrower or adjacent to any Property of the Borrower following any allegation of a violation of any Environmental Law which testing or investigation could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
i)   Any Release of Hazardous Substances by the Borrower from, affecting or related to any Property of the Borrower or adjacent to any Property of the Borrower or Mortgagors except in accordance with applicable Environmental Law or the terms of a valid permit, license, certificate or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, or the violation of any Environmental Law, or the revocation, suspension or forfeiture of or failure to renew, any permit, license, registration, approval or authorization, which release, violation, revocation, suspension, forfeiture or failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
j)   Any change in the Borrower’s accounting practices and procedures, including a change in the Borrower’s fiscal year;
 
k)   Any other event or condition that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.6.   Compliance with Law . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and all orders of any court or tribunal applicable to the Borrower or any of its property, business operations or transactions, the resulting non-compliance of which could have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the reasonable efforts of the Borrower to comply with its obligations under this Section 6.6 , should any non-compliance with any Requirement of Law cause or could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Administrative Agent shall be notified of such event pursuant to Section 6.6 and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to exercise their rights and remedies pursuant to Section 8.1 .
 
6.7.   Payment of Assessments and Charges . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to pay all taxes, assessments, governmental charges, rent, and other Indebtedness that, if unpaid, might become a Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, against the Collateral of the Borrower, except any of the foregoing being Contested in Good Faith.
 
6.8.   Hazardous Substances Indemnification . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, charges, administrative and judicial proceedings and orders, judgments, remedial actions, requirements and enforcement actions of any kind, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), arising directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, from (a) the presence of any Hazardous Substances on, under or from an, Property of the Borrower, whether prior to or during the term hereof, (b) any activity carried on or undertaken on or off any Property of the Borrower, whether prior to or during the term hereof, and whether by the Borrower, or any predecessor in title, employee, agent, contractor or subcontractor of the Borrower, or any other Person at any time occupying or present on such Property, in connection with the handling, treatment, removal, storage, decontamination, cleanup, transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substances at any time located or present on or under such Property, (c) any residual contamination on or under any Property of the Borrower, or (d) any contamination of any Property or natural resources of the Borrower arising in connection with the generation, use, handling, storage, transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substances by the Borrower, or any employee, agent, contractor or subcontractor of the Borrower, while such Persons are acting within the scope of their relationship with the Borrower, irrespective of whether any of such activities were or will be undertaken in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising from negligence, whether sole or concurrent, on the part of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders; with the foregoing indemnity surviving satisfaction of all Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, unless all such Obligations have been satisfied wholly in cash from the Borrower and not by way of realization against any Collateral or the conveyance of any Property in lieu thereof, provided that such indemnity shall not extend to any of the foregoing resulting from the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s gross negligence or willful conduct or any act or omission by the Administrative Agent or any such Lender with respect to any Property subsequent to the Administrative Agent and/or such Lender becoming the owner of such Property and with respect to which Property such claim, loss, damage, liability, fine, penalty, charge, proceeding, order, judgment, action or requirement arises subsequent to the acquisition of title thereto by the Administrative Agent and/or such Lender.
 
 
 
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6.9.   Maintenance of Existence and Good Standing . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to take all necessary actions to preserve its existence or qualification and good standing in all states in which it is doing business; to obtain and retain all material approvals, consents, permits, licenses and certificates from all applicable governmental authorities; to comply with all valid and applicable statutes, rules and regulations; and to continue to conduct its business in substantially the same manner as such business is now conducted.
 
6.10.   Further Assurances . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to promptly cure any defects in the execution and delivery of any of the Credit Agreement Documents and all agreements contemplated thereby, and execute, acknowledge and deliver such other assurances and instruments as shall, in the good faith and reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, be necessary to fulfill the terms of the Credit Agreement Documents.
 
6.11.   Brokers and/or Finders Fees . The Borrower is responsible for any payments to brokers and finders associated with this Agreement. Neither the Administrative nor any Lender has utilized any other broker or finder to which it owes fees or payments.
 
6.12.   Subsequent Fees and Expenses . The Borrower shall promptly reimburse the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender (after the Borrower’s receipt of the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s request for reimbursement) for all reasonable amounts expended, advanced or incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender necessary to protect the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s interest, together with interest thereon as provided in this Section 6.12 (i) to satisfy any of the Obligations, (ii) to protect or enforce the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s rights under any of the Credit Agreement Documents, (iii) to amend any of the Credit Agreement Documents, or (iv) to protect the Collateral or business of the Borrower; provided, however, if an uncured Event of Default does not exist, the Administrative Agent or such Lender must obtain the Borrower’s contemporaneous written consent prior to making any such expenditure or Advance, or incurring such reimbursable amount.
 
6.13.   Maintenance and Inspection of Tangible Properties . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain all of its material tangible Properties in good repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; make all necessary replacements thereof and operate, if operated by the Borrower, such Properties in a good and workmanlike manner; and permit any authorized representative or representatives of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to reasonably visit and inspect any tangible Property of the Borrower.
 
6.14.   Maintenance of Insurance and Evidence Thereto . The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to continue to maintain, or continue to be maintained, insurance with respect to its Properties and businesses against such liabilities, casualties, risks and contingencies as is customary in the relevant industry and sufficient to prevent a Material Adverse Effect, all such insurance to be in amounts and from insurers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and, on the Closing Date or upon any renewal of any such insurance and at other times upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent evidence, satisfactory in the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent of the maintenance of such insurance.
 
6.15.   Payment of Note and Performance of Obligations . Borrower shall pay the Note according to the reading, tenor and effect thereof, and do and perform every act and discharge all of the Obligations provided to be performed and discharged by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement Documents, at the time or times and in the manner specified.
 
6.16.   Existing Business . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to maintain its business as engaged in as of the Closing Date unless otherwise consented to by Lenders holding at least a majority of the Loans in writing.
 
6.17.   Maintenance and Access to Records . The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep adequate records of all transactions so that at any time, and from time to time, true and complete financial conditions may be readily determined, and, promptly following the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, make such records available during Borrower’s customary business hours for inspection by the Administrative Agent and, at the expense of the Borrower, as applicable, allow the Administrative Agent to make copies thereof at the Borrower’s premises and take same to Administrative Agent’s place of business.
 
6.18.   Financing Statements and Other Actions: Defense of Title . Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file any financing statements, continuation statements, lien entry forms or other similar documents which Administrative Agent deems necessary in order to protect, preserve, continue, perfect, extend or maintain a valid security interest in the Collateral to secure payment of the Obligations. Borrower will take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.
 
 
 
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6.19.   ERISA Compliance . The Borrower will promptly furnish and will cause the Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate to promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent (i) promptly after the filing thereof with the United States Secretary of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each annual and other report with respect to each Plan or any trust created thereunder, and (ii) immediately upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any “prohibited transaction,” as described in section 406 of ERISA or in section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice signed by the President or the principal Financial Officer, the Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliate, as the case may be, specifying the nature thereof, what action the Borrower, the Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliate is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor with respect thereto.
 
6.20.   Marketing Activities . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than (i) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, (ii) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (iii) other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (A) which have generally offsetting provisions (i.e. corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “position” is taken and (B) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
7.   Unless agreed upon in writing by the Lenders holding not less than a majority of the Loans to the contrary, which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld, so long as any Obligation remains outstanding or unpaid or any Commitment exists the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
 
7.1.   Financial Covenants.
 
a)   Interest Coverage Ratio.   The Borrower will not permit the ratio of Cash Flow to Consolidated Interest Expense to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
b)   Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not permit the ratio of (a) the Funded Debt of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to (b) Consolidated EBITDAX for the four-quarter period ending on such last day, to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
c)   Current Ratio.   The Borrower will not permit the ratio of its Consolidated Current Assets to its Consolidated Current Liabilities to be less than 1.00 to 1.00, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after June 30, 2013.
 
7.2.   Indebtedness . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, further create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness to any bank or lender, whether by way of loan or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Lenders; provided however, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to indebtedness arising from Permitted Liens and Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement, which may be increased, amended and/or modified at the Borrower’s request.  For purposes of clarity, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Borrower from incurring hedging obligations to Cargill Incorporated or other swap counterparty.
 
7.3.   Contingent Obligations . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Contingent Obligation on or after the Closing Date; provided however, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) performance guarantees and performance surety or other bonds provided in the ordinary course of business, or (b) trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business.  For purposes of clarity, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Borrower from incurring hedging obligations to Cargill Incorporated or other swap counterparty.
 
7.4.   Lien . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of the Collateral or any other Property of the Borrower whether now owned or hereafter acquired without the written consent of the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans, provided however, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the Independent Bank’s Security Interest and Permitted Liens.
 
 
 
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7.5.   Restricted Payments . Unless otherwise agreed by the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, return any capital to its stockholders or make any distribution of its Property to its Equity Interest holders, except (i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests, (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends and make distributions to the Borrower with respect to their Equity Interests, and (iii) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
 
7.6.   Sales of Assets . Except for sales permitted by Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial portion of its assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, whether pursuant to a single transaction or a series of transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may collect its accounts and dispose of or consume its inventory, supplies and materials in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business.
 
7.7.   Loans, Advances or Guarantees . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, to make or agree to make or allow to remain outstanding any loans, advances or guarantees to any Person or Affiliate; provided however, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (a) existing loans and credit agreements, other than to the Lenders, as disclosed during the course of Administrative Agent’s due diligence and any renewals, refinancings, or extensions of such loan; (b) advances or extensions of credit in the form of accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and upon terms common in the industry for such accounts payable.
 
7.8.   Cancellation of Insurance . The Borrower shall not allow any insurance policy required to be carried hereunder to be terminated or lapse or expire without provision for adequate renewal or comparable substitution.
 
7.9.   Mergers and Consolidations; Chances in Corporate Structure . Unless otherwise agreed to by the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans, the Borrower shall not (i) merge or consolidate with any Person, or permit any such merger or Consolidation; (ii) form, acquire or become a shareholder, partner or joint venturer in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity; (iii) discontinue business; (iv) make any material change in the nature of or manner in which it conducts its business; (v) form any Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA; or (vi) liquidate, wind-up or dissolve; provided that any Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with (a) the Borrower so long as the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity or (b) any other Subsidiary (provided that if one of such Subsidiaries is a wholly-owned Subsidiary, then the surviving Person shall be a wholly-owned Subsidiary).
 
7.10.   Transactions with Affiliates and/or Related Parties . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to enter into any sale, lease or exchange of Property or any contract for the rendering of goods or services with any Affiliate or related party, other than upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a Person which was not an Affiliate or related party if such transaction would have a Material Adverse Effect without the prior written consent of the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans.
 
7.11.   Organization or Acquisition of Subsidiaries . The Borrower shall not organize or acquire any subsidiary in addition to those existing as of the Closing Date, if any such organization or acquisition would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
7.12.   ERISA Compliance . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, at any time:
 
a)   Engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction in connection with which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i), (l) or (m) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code.
 
b)   Fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable law, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto.
 
c)   Contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to (i) any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by such entities in their sole discretion at any time without any material liability, or (ii) any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code.
 
 
 
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7.13.   Environmental Matters . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any such Property to a release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, exposure to any Hazardous Substances, or to any remedial action under any Environmental Laws, assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to such Property where such violations, Release or threatened Release, exposure, or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
7.14.   Material Agreements . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or amend or otherwise modify any contract or other agreement, other than Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement and the “Loan Documents” (as defined in Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement) and the hedge agreements referred to in the “Hedge Intercreditor Agreement” (as defined in Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement), that involves an individual commitment from such Person of more than $100,000 in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period.
 
7.15.   Subsidiaries . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create any additional Subsidiary unless the Borrower gives written notice to the Administrative Agent of such creation and complies with Section 8.14(b). The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall have any Foreign Subsidiaries.
 
7.16.   Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions . Except for Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the “Hedge Intercreditor Agreement” (as defined in Independent Bank’s Credit Agreement) and the other Loan Documents, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding (other than this Agreement and the Security Documents) which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or restricts any Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to the Borrower, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
8.   Events of Default . Any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default as that term is used herein:
 
a)   Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment of principal or interest when due under this Agreement or the Notes;
 
b)   An Event of Default as defined in any Credit Agreement Document shall have occurred;
 
c)   Default shall be made by the Borrower if it fails to observe any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.9, 7.10, 7.11, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15 and 7.16;
 
d)   Any representation or warranty made by the Borrower in any of the Credit Agreement Documents proves to have been untrue in any material respect or any representation, statement (including Financial Statements), certificate or data furnished or made to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection herewith proves to have been untrue in any material respect as of the date the facts therein set forth were stated or certified;
 
e)   Default shall be made by the Borrower (as principal or guarantor or other surety) in the payment or performance of any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or under any credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, promissory note or similar agreement or instrument executed in connection with any of the foregoing, and such default shall remain unremedied beyond the applicable grace period, if any, with respect thereto and such default is not being contested in good faith by the Borrower;
 
f)   The Borrower shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of it or all or a substantial part of its assets, (ii) file a voluntary petition commencing an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Borrower, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (v) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
g)   An order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the Borrower by any court of competent jurisdiction or by any other duly authorized authority, on the petition of a creditor or otherwise, granting relief in any Insolvency Proceeding or approving a petition seeking reorganization or an arrangement of its debts or appointing a receiver, trustee, conservator, custodian or liquidator of it or all or any substantial part of its assets and such order, judgment or decree shall not be dismissed or stayed within 30 days after the issuance and entry thereof;
 
h)   The levy against any significant portion of the Property of the Borrower or any execution, garnishment, attachment, sequestration or other writ or similar proceeding which is not permanently dismissed or discharged within 30 days after the levy and which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
 
 
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i)   A final and non-appealable order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the Borrower for money damages and/or Indebtedness due in an amount in excess of $100,000 which is not otherwise covered by insurance for 100% of the judgment in excess of $100,000 and such order, judgment or decree shall not be dismissed or the execution thereof stayed within 30 days;
 
j)   The Borrower shall have (i) concealed, removed or diverted, or permitted to be concealed, removed or diverted, any part of its Property, with intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or any of them; (ii) made or suffered a transfer of any of its Property which may be fraudulent under any bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or similar Law; (iii) made any transfer of its Property to or for the benefit of a creditor at a time when other creditors, similarly situated have not been paid with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or any of them; or (iv) shall have suffered or permitted, while insolvent, any creditor to obtain a Lien upon any of its Property through legal proceedings or distraint which is not vacated within 30 days from the date thereof;
 
k)   Any Security Instrument shall for any reason not, or cease to, create valid and perfected Liens against the Collateral purportedly covered thereby; or
 
l)   The good faith determination by the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans that a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or will occur or that the value of the Collateral has, or will be, materially decreased; or
 
m)   The dissolution or loss of legal existence of the Borrower.
 
8.1.   Remedies/Right to Cure .
 
a)   The Administrative Agents and the Lenders will refrain from accelerating the Obligations (unless the First Lien Obligations have been accelerated) or pursuing other enforcement actions against Borrower or the Collateral for a period of 180 days following the occurrence of an Event of Default as specified in Subsection 8(a) or under the terms of the Note and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, or the expiration of all payment blockage dates and for so long thereafter as the First Lien Lender is diligently pursuing remedies. Nothing contained in this Section 8.1 shall be construed to limit or amend in any way the Events of Default enumerated in any other Credit Agreement Documents executed in connection with the transaction contemplated herein.
 
b)   If any default, other than a default in payment, is curable and if Borrower has not been given notice of a breach of the same provision of this Agreement within the preceding two (2) months, it may be cured if Borrower, after receiving written notice from Administrative Agent demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within ten (10) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than ten (10) days, immediately initiates steps which Lenders holding a majority of the Loans in their sole discretion deem to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonable practical.
 
c)   Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender’s remedies shall not be exercised in violation of the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. After the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the Lenders may, exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided by law or pursuant to the Credit Agreement Documents.

MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.   Transfers and Participations . Any Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer, assign or grant participations in the Obligations or any portion thereof; and such Lender may forward to each transferee and each prospective transferee all documents and information relating to such obligations, whether furnished by the Borrower or otherwise obtained, as such Lender determines necessary or desirable. The Borrower agrees that each transferee, regardless of the nature of any transfer to it, may exercise all rights (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to the Obligations held by it as fully as if such transferee were the direct holder thereof, subject to any agreements between such transferee and the transferor to such transferee. Each Lender agrees that each such transferee shall assume all of the obligations of the assigning Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement Documents.
 
9.1.   Survival of Representations Warranties and Covenants . All representations and warranties of the Borrower and all covenants and agreements herein made shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the Security Documents and shall remain in force and effect so long as any Obligation is outstanding.
 
 
 
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9.2.   Notices and Other Communications . Except as to verbal notices expressly authorized herein, which verbal notices shall be confirmed in writing, all notices, requests and communications hereunder shall be in writing (including by telegraph or telecopy). Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any such notice, request, demand or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or, in the case of delivery by mail, deposited in the mail, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telegraphic notice, when delivered to the telegraph company, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when receipt thereof is addressed as follows:
 
(a) If to the Administrative Agent, to:

SOSventures, Investments Ltd
Penrose Wharf
2 nd Floor
Alfred Street
Cork, Ireland.

 (b) If to the Borrower, to:

Starboard Resources, Inc.
300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas, 78258
 
Any party may, by proper written notice hereunder to the other, change the individuals or addresses to which such notices to it shall thereafter be sent.
 
9.3.   Parties in Interest . Subject to applicable restrictions contained herein, all covenants and agreements herein contained by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
 
9.4.   Rights of Third Parties . All provisions herein are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower. No other Person shall, have any right, benefit, priority or interest hereunder or as a result hereof or have standing to require satisfaction of provisions hereof in accordance with their terms, and any or all of such provisions may be freely waived in whole or in part by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders at any time if in their sole discretion they deem it advisable to do so.
 
9.5.   Articles and Sections . This Agreement, for convenience only, has been divided into Articles and Sections and it is understood that the rights and other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles or Sections.
 
9.6.   Renewals and Extensions . All provisions of this Agreement relating to the Note shall apply with equal force and effect to each promissory note hereafter executed or issued which in whole or in part represents a renewal or extension of any part of the Indebtedness of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, or any other Credit Agreement Document.
 
9.7.   No Waiver; Rights Cumulative . No course of dealing on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, their officers or employees, nor any failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to exercising any of their rights under any Credit Agreement Document shall operate as a waiver thereof. The rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Agreement Documents shall be cumulative and the exercise or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude the exercise of any other right.
 
9.8.   Survival Upon Unenforceability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in any of the Credit Agreement Documents or in any other instrument referred to herein or executed in connection with the Obligations shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of any Credit Agreement Document or of any other instrument referred to herein or executed in connection with such Obligations.
 
9.9.   Amendments or Modifications . Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
 
9.10.   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
 
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9.11.   Controlling Provision Upon Conflict .

(a) In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Credit Agreement Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

(b) In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

 
9.12.   Time of Essence . Time is of the essence of this Agreement and of each provision hereof.
 
9.13.   Effect on Existing Credit Agreement .  On the Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be amended, restated, and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement. Each reference to the “Credit Agreement”, the “Loan Agreement” or words of like import in each Loan Document to which Company is party is hereby amended to refer to this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, whether executed and delivered in connection herewith or otherwise, do not constitute a novation, payment and reborrowing, or termination of the “Obligations” as in effect prior to the Effective Date and (b) such “Obligations” are in all respects continuing (as amended and restated hereby) with only the terms thereof being modified as provided in this Agreement.
 
9.14.   Disposition of Collateral . Notwithstanding any term or provision, express or implied, in any of the Security Documents, the realization, liquidation, foreclosure or any other disposition on or of any or all of the Collateral shall be in the order and manner and determined in the sole discretion of the Lenders holding a majority of the Loans; provided however, that in no event shall the Lenders or the Administrative Agent violate applicable Law or exercise rights and remedies other than those provided in such Security Documents or otherwise existing at law or in equity.
 
9.15.   GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DOCUMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE UNDER AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE STATE OF TEXAS AND THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF SUCH STATE AND THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, ENFORCEMENT, AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DOCUMENTS, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED REQUIRE APPLICATION OF SUCH LAWS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COLLATERAL.
 
9.16.   JURISDICTION AND VENUE . ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO, ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN CONNECTION WITH, OUT OF, RELATED TO OR FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT AGREEMENT DOCUMENT MAY BE LITIGATED, AT THE SOLE DISCRETION AND ELECTION OF THE LENDERS HOLDING A MAJORITY OF THE LOANS, IN THE FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS IN TEXAS. THE BORROWER HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS IN TEXAS WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR DISPUTES IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE JURISDICTION OR VENUE OF ANY LITIGATION BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY THE LENDERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION.
 
9.17.   NO DAMAGES . NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR THE LENDERS BE LIABLE TO THE BORROWER (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, HOWEVER ARISING, FOR ANY OTHER ACTION TAKEN OR OMITTED WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
9.18.   WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO JURY TRIAL . THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT AGREEMENT DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
9.19.   USA Patriot Act Notice . Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
 
9.20.   Construction of Agreement . Neither party nor any legal counsel shall be construed to be the drafter or primary drafter of this Agreement and in the event of any dispute regarding the construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions, ambiguities or question of interpretation shall not be construed more in favor of one party than the other; rather questions of interpretation shall be construed equally to each party.
 
9.21.   Authority of Administrative Agent .  The Administrative Agent shall have the power and authority to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement on its own behalf and on behalf of the Lenders.
 
9.22.   Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the parties hereof and shall supersede any prior agreement between the parties hereto, whether written or oral, relating to the subject hereof. Furthermore, in this regard, this written Agreement and the other written Credit Agreement Documents represent, collectively, the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
 
{Signature Page To Follow}
 
{The Remainder Of This Page Has Been Intentionally Left Blank}
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is deemed executed effective as of the date first above written.
 
 
BORROWER:   Starboard Resources, Inc.  
         
         
 
  By:
 
 
 
   
Michael J. Pawelek
 
 
   
CEO, Starboard Resources, Inc.
 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER:
 
SOSventures, LLC
 
         
         
 
  By:
 
 
 
   
Sean O’Sullivan
 
 
   
Managing Director, SOSventures, LLC
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
 
$[          ]                                                                                                                                    July __, 2013
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) hereby promises to pay to [          ] (the “ Lender ”), or its registered assigns, at the principal office of SOSVENTURES, LLC (the “ Administrative Agent ”), at [_______________], [_____________], the principal sum of [_______________] Dollars ($[____________]) (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined), in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Credit Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until such Loan shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
 
The date, amount, interest rate and maturity of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be endorsed by the Lender on the schedules attached hereto or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by the Lender.  Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by any Lender of this Note.
 
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July __, 2013 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and other lenders signatory thereto (including the Lender), and evidences Loans made by the Lender thereunder (such Credit Agreement as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  Capitalized terms used in this Note have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Credit Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of this Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), a new Note for a like aggregate principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to the due presentment for registration and transfer, the Borrower may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the holder and the owner of this Note for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes of this Note and the Credit Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the right to receive payments of interest and principal under this Note shall be transferable only upon surrender for cancellation of this Note, and the issuance of a new Note registered in the name of the transferee.  In addition, the Administrative Agent, acting as agent for the Borrower, shall maintain a register in which it shall record the name of the holder or any transferee, and no transfer shall be valid unless so registered.
 
This Note is issued pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, the Credit Agreement and is entitled to the benefits provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events, for prepayments of Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein and other provisions relevant to this Note.
 
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.
 
 
  STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.  
       
 
By:
   
  Name:    
  Title:     
       
 

 
 

 
 
 
EXHIBIT B


FORM OF BORROWING REQUEST

July __, 2013

STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Credit Agreement dated as of July __, 2013 (together with all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among the Borrower and SOSventures LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Lender ”) which are or become parties thereto (unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term used herein is defined in the Credit Agreement), hereby requests a Borrowing as follows:

(i)  
Aggregated amount of the requested Borrowing is $________________;

(ii)  
Date of such Borrowing is ____________ _, 2013; and

(iii)  
Location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.4 of the Credit Agreement, is as follows:

Location:  Independent Bank
Account number:  1000496065


The undersigned certifies that he/she is the CEO of the Borrower, and that as such he/she is authorized to execute this certificate on behalf of the Borrower.  The undersigned further certifies, represents and warrants in such capacity and on behalf of the Borrower that the Borrower is entitled to receive the requested Borrowing under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
 
 
  STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.  
       
 
By:
   
  Name:  Michael Pawelek  
  Title: CEO  
       


     
 
 
 
 

 
ANNEX I


Name of Lender
Applicable Percentage
Commitment
  SOSventures, LLC
100.00%
$10,000,000
  TOTAL
100.00%
$10,000,000

Exhibit 10.6.2
 
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
(First Lien – Second Lien)

This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated July 25, 2013, and entered into by and between Independent Bank , a Texas banking association, as first lien lender (together with is successors and permitted assigns, the “ First Lien Lender ”) under the First Lien Loan Documents (as defined below) and as collateral agent for itself and the Swap Counterparty under the First Lien Mortgages and the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement (each as defined below), including its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity from time to time (“ First Lien Agent ”), and SOSventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company   (together with is successors and permitted assigns, the “ Second Lien Lender ”)   as second lien lender under the Second Lien Documents (as defined below) and as “Administrative Agent” for the lenders party from time to time to the Second Lien Loan Agreement (in such representative capacity, the “ Second Lien Agent ”). Contain terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
 
RECITALS
 
Starboard Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), and the First Lien Lender have entered into that certain “Credit Agreement,” dated as of June 27, 2013, providing for a revolving credit facility and letter of credit facility (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the (“ First Lien Credit Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Borrower has issued its $100,000,000 revolving credit note (the “ First Lien Note ”);
 
The Borrower, the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Lender are parties to or are entering into that certain loan agreement, dated as of July 25, 2013 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the (“ Second Lien Loan Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Borrower has issued its $10,000,000 revolving credit note (the “ Second Lien Note ”);
 
The obligations of the Borrower under the First Lien Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement, under the ISDA Master Agreement are to be secured on a first priority basis by Liens on substantially all the Property of the Borrower;
 
The obligations of the Borrower under the Second Lien Loan Agreement are to be secured on a second priority basis by Liens on substantially all the Property of the Borrower;
 
The First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents provide, among other things, that the parties thereto shall set forth in this Agreement their respective rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral and certain other matters; and
 
First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent have agreed to the intercreditor and other provisions set forth in this Agreement.
 
AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.      Definitions; Rules of Construction .
 
1.1   Defined Terms .  As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
 “ Bank Product Obligations ” means automatic clearinghouse services, electronic funds transfer services, commercial credit cards, merchant card services, lockbox services, and other types of banking products or cash management services payable to the First Lien Lender or its affiliates.
 
 
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Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
 
Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state, or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
 
Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
 “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or day on which banks in Dallas, Texas are authorized or required by law to close.
 
Cash Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 .
 
Claimholders ” means First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders.
 
Collateral ” means all of the Property of any Grantor constituting First Lien Collateral or Second Lien Collateral.
 
DIP Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 .
 
Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” means, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section  5.5 :
 
(a)   payment in full in cash of the First Lien Obligations (other than outstanding Letters of Credit and Bank Product Obligations);
 
(b)   termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to extend credit that would constitute First Lien Obligations, including termination (or other arrangements satisfactory to the Swap Counterparty in its sole and absolute discretion) of the ISDA Master Agreement and all transactions and confirmations thereunder; and
 
(c)   termination or cash collateralization (in an amount not to exceed the lesser of 105% of the maximum exposure thereof and the amount required by the First Lien Credit Agreement and in the manner required by the First Lien Credit Agreement) of all outstanding Letters of Credit and all Bank Product Obligations.
 
Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, assignment, transfer, license, lease (as lessor), exchange, or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any Property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing).
 
Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies ” or “ Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies ” means (a) the taking of any action to enforce any Lien in respect of the Collateral, including the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, the noticing of any public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC or any diligently pursued in good faith attempt to vacate or obtain relief from a stay or other injunction restricting any other action described in this definition, (b) the exercise of any right or remedy provided to a secured creditor under the First Lien Loan Documents or the Second Lien Documents in relation to the Collateral (including, in either case, any delivery of any notice to otherwise seek to obtain payment directly from any account debtor of any Grantor or the taking of any action or the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the setoff or recoupment against the Collateral or proceeds of Collateral), under applicable law, at equity, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, including the acceptance of Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of a Lien, (c) the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license, or other Disposition of all or any portion of the Collateral, by private or public sale or any other means, (d) the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the liquidation of all or a material portion of Collateral to the extent undertaken and being diligently pursued in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral within a commercially reasonable time, (e) the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third parties for the purposes of valuing, marketing, or Disposing of, all or a material portion of the Collateral to the extent undertaken and being diligently pursued in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral within a commercially reasonable time, (f) the exercise of any other enforcement right relating to the Collateral (including the exercise of any voting rights relating to any capital stock composing a portion of the Collateral) whether under the First Lien Loan Documents, the Second Lien Documents, under applicable law of any jurisdiction, in equity, in an Insolvency Proceeding, or otherwise, (g) the pursuit of Dispositions after the occurrence of an Event of Default relative to all or a material portion of the Collateral to the extent undertaken and being diligently pursued in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral within a commercially reasonable time, or (h) the commencement of, or the joinder with any creditor in commencing, any Insolvency Proceeding against any Grantor or any assets of any Grantor.
 
 
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First Lien Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
First Lien Cap ” means the aggregate amount of the First Lien Obligations, including all First Lien Hedging Obligations; provided that the principal amount of all loans outstanding pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement constituting First Lien Obligations (including the drawn and undrawn amount of all letters of credit constituting First Lien Obligations) shall not exceed an amount equal to $100,000,000.  For avoidance of doubt, the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding sentence only apply to the outstanding principal balance of loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement.  The full amount of all First Lien Hedging Obligations from time to time in effect, and all interest, fees, indemnification obligations and other amounts due under the First Lien Loan Documents shall be included within the term “First Lien Cap” without restriction pursuant to, or inclusion in the calculation of, the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this definition.
 
First Lien Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First Lien Obligations at that time, including the First Lien Lender, First Lien Agent and the Swap Counterparty.
 
First Lien Collateral ” means all of the Property of any Grantor with respect to which a consensual Lien is granted or intended as security for any First Lien Obligations.
 
First Lien Collateral Documents ” means the Security Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and any other agreement, document, or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any First Lien Obligation or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
First Lien Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this agreement.
 
First Lien Default ” means any “Event of Default,” as such term is defined in any First Lien Loan Document.
 
First Lien Hedging Obligations ” means all obligations, whether now existing or hereafter created, of the Borrower to the Swap Counterparty under the ISDA Master Agreement for Acceptable Commodity Hedging Transactions (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as of the date hereof) that are secured by the First Lien Mortgages, together with all costs, expenses, including, attorneys’ fees incurred in the enforcement or collection thereof, and interest thereon after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceedings.
 
First Lien Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
First Lien Loan Documents ” means the First Lien Collateral Documents, the First Lien Credit Agreement, the First Lien Mortgages, the Hedge Intercreditor Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).
 
First Lien Mortgages ” means each mortgage, deed of trust, and other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Grantor is granted to secure any First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed.
 
First Lien Note ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
First Lien Obligations ” means, collectively and whether now existing or hereafter arising, all obligations and all amounts owing, due, or secured under the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien Loan Document, all Bank Product Obligations and all First Lien Hedging Obligations, including all principal, premium, interest, fees, attorneys fees, costs, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, obligations to post cash collateral in respect of Letters of Credit, Bank Product Obligations or indemnities in respect thereof, any other indemnities or guarantees, and all other amounts payable under or secured by any First Lien Loan Document (including, in each case, all amounts accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Grantor, or that would have accrued or become due under the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents but for the effect of the Insolvency Proceeding and irrespective of whether a claim for all or any portion of such amounts is allowable or allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding).
 
 
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Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank, or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Grantors ” means Borrower and Guarantors, and each other Person that may from time to time execute and deliver a First Lien Collateral Document or a Second Lien Collateral Document as a “debtor,” “grantor,” “mortgagor,” or “pledgor” (or the equivalent thereof).
 
Guarantor ” and “ Guarantors ” means such Persons as may from time to time become “Guarantors,” as such term is defined and used in the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Loan Agreement.
 
Hedge Intercreditor Agreement ” means an “Intercreditor Agreement” among the Borrower, one or more Swap Counterparties and Independent Bank, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and any other agreement from time to time in effect among the Borrower, Independent Bank and any other swap counterparty serving a similar purpose.
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” means:
 
(a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor;
 
(b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation or other similar case or proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to a material portion of its assets;
 
(c) any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of any Grantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or
 
(d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of any Grantor.
 
ISDA Master Agreement ” means that certain International Swap Dealers Association Inc. Master Agreement, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, from time to time in effect between the Borrower and a Swap Counterparty, and any future agreement or agreements from time to time in effect serving a similar function.
 
 “ Letters of Credit ” means the “Letters of Credit,” as that term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
 
Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge, or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust, or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.
 
Net Proceeds ” from any disposition of Property, whether through voluntary sale, Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies or otherwise, means the total amount paid for such property minus all third-party costs and cash expenditures incurred by, on behalf of or for the benefit of First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent in connection with the disposition, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, engineering fees, brokers’ commissions, ad valorem taxes and recording fees.
 
Payment Blockage Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4 .
 
Payment Blockage Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4 .
 
 
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Person ” or “ person ” means any natural person, corporation, trust, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority, or other entity.
 
Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a) .
 
Property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible
 
 “ Recovery ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8 .
 
Refinance ” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness, in whole or in part, whether with the same or different lenders, arrangers or agents.  “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Second Lien Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Second Lien Cap ” means the aggregate of the Second Lien Obligations; provided that the principal amount of all loans outstanding pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Agreement shall not exceed $10,000,000, unless subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the First Lien Lender has given its written consent to a greater amount.
 
Second Lien Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, the Second Lien Lender, the Second Lien Agent and any other holder(s) of the Second Lien Obligations at that time.
 
Second Lien Collateral ” means all of the Property of any Grantor with respect to which a consensual Lien has been granted as security for any Second Lien Obligations.
 
 “ Second Lien Collateral Documents ” means the Security Documents   (as defined in the Second Lien Loan Agreement) and any other agreement, document, or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
Second Lien Default ” means any “Event of Default”, as such term is defined in any Second Lien Document.
 
Second Lien Documents ” or “ Second Lien Loan Documents ” means the Second Lien Collateral Documents, the Second Lien Loan Agreement, the Second Lien Mortgages, and any other agreement, document, or instrument evidencing or entered into in connection with the Second Lien Obligations.
 
Second Lien Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
Second Lien Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Second Lien Mortgages ” means each mortgage, deed of trust, and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Grantor is granted to secure any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed.
 
 
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Second Lien Note ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Second Lien Obligations ” means all obligations and all amounts owing, due, or secured under the terms of the Second Lien Loan Agreement or any other Second Lien Document, whether now existing or arising hereafter, including all principal, premium, interest, fees, attorneys fees, costs, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, indemnities, guarantees, and all other amounts payable under or secured by any Second Lien Document (including, in each case, all amounts accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Grantor, or that would have accrued or become due under the terms of the Second Lien Documents but for the effect of the Insolvency Proceeding and irrespective of whether a claim for all or any portion of such amounts is allowable or allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding).
 
Standstill Notice ” means a written notice from Second Lien Agent to First Lien Agent stating that a Second Lien Default has occurred and is continuing and that, as a consequence thereof, the Second Lien Obligations have been accelerated.
 
Standstill Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) .
 
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.
 
Swap Counterparty ” means the swap counterparty or counterparties as may become party to an ISDA Master Agreement and Hedge Intercreditor Agreement from time to time.
 
Triggering Event ” means (i) the acceleration of any First Lien Obligations, (ii) First Lien Agent’s Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral, (iii) the occurrence of a Second Lien Default as a result of a failure to make payment of any Second Lien Obligation when due under the terms of the Second Lien Documents, or (iv) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Grantor.
 
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
 
1.2   Construction .  The definitions of terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine, and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  The term “or” shall be construed to have, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.”  Any term used in this Agreement and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement.  Unless the context requires otherwise:
 
(a)   except as otherwise provided herein, any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended, Refinanced, refunded, or replaced;
 
(b)   any reference to any agreement, instrument, or other document herein “as in effect on the date hereof” shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, or other document without giving effect to any amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, or Refinance after the date hereof;
 
(c)   any definition of or reference to First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations herein shall be construed as referring to the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations (as applicable) as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended, Refinanced, refunded, or replaced;
 
(d)   any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns;
 
(e)   the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;
 
 
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(f)   all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement; and
 
(g)   the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including oil and gas leases and properties, real estate, cash, securities, accounts, and contract rights.
 
SECTION 2.      Lien Priorities .
 
2.1   Relative Priorities .  Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner, or order of grant, attachment, or perfection of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted with respect to the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted with respect to the Collateral and notwithstanding any contrary provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the First Lien Documents or the Second Lien Documents, or any other circumstance whatsoever, Second Lien Agent and the First Lien Agent hereby agree that:
 
(a)   Any Lien with respect to the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of, or created for the benefit of, First Lien Agent, the First Lien Lender or any First Lien Claimholders, or any agent for any of them, shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any Lien with respect to the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations; and
 
(b)   Any Lien with respect to the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of, or created for the benefit of, Second Lien Agent, Second Lien Lender, any Second Lien Claimholders or any agent for any of them, shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, perfection, operation, effect and all other respects to all Liens with respect to the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations.
 
All Liens with respect to the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens with respect to the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, whether or not such Liens securing any First Lien Obligations are subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of any Grantor or any other Person.
 
2.2   Prohibition on Contesting Liens .  The Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder, and First Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to), directly or indirectly, contest, or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity, extent, perfection or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any First Lien Claimholders in the First Lien Collateral or by or on behalf of any Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral, as the case may be, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of First Lien Agent, any First Lien Claimholder, Second Lien Agent, or any Second Lien Claimholder to enforce the terms of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Agreement relating to the priority of the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3 .
 
2.3   No Other Liens.   The parties hereto agree that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, none of the Grantors shall, nor shall any Grantor permit any of its Subsidiaries to, grant or permit (and the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Lender and other Second Lien Claimholders shall not accept) any Liens on any Property of a Grantor to secure any Second Lien Obligations unless it has granted, or immediately prior thereto grants, a Lien on such Property of such Grantor to secure the First Lien Obligations.  To the extent that the foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Agent, on behalf Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.3 shall be subject to Section 4.2 .
 
2.4   Similar Liens and Agreements .  The parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral be identical.  In furtherance of the foregoing and of Section  9.8 , the parties hereto agree, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:
 
(a)   upon request by First Lien Agent or Second Lien Agent, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and the steps taken or to be taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents; and
 
 
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(b)   that the First Lien Collateral Documents and Second Lien Collateral Documents and guarantees for the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations, shall be in all material respects the same forms of documents other than with respect to the first lien and the second lien nature thereof and subject to document standard language with respect to the duties and liabilities of agents and collateral agent as required by the First Lien Lender.
 
2.5   Initial Second Lien Collateral Documents .  The Second Lien Agent and the Borrower each agrees that no mortgage or security agreement covering all or a portion of the Borrower’s Property shall be executed by the Borrower for the benefit of the Second Lien Agent or accepted by the Second Lien Agent unless the First Lien Agent has given its written approval of such mortgage or security agreement.  At the time of the execution of this Agreement, no approval has been given by the First Lien Agent regarding any such mortgage or security agreement.
 
SECTION 3.      Exercise of Remedies .
 
3.1   Standstill .  Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, Second Lien Agent, Second Lien Lender and the other Second Lien Claimholders:
 
(a)   will not exercise or seek to exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral (including any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to any Collateral); provided , however , that if a Second Lien Default has occurred and is continuing, Second Lien Agent may Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies after the later of (i) the expiration of 180 days commencing on the date on which First Lien Agent receives the applicable Standstill Notice and (ii) if a Payment Blockage Period is in effect on the 180 th day, then the first day thereafter on which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect, it being understood that if at any time after the delivery of a Standstill Notice that commences a 180-day period under clause (i) preceding, no Second Lien Default is continuing, Second Lien Agent may not Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies until the later of (i) the expiration of a 180-day period commenced by a new Standstill Notice relative to the occurrence of a new Second Lien Default that had not occurred as of the date of the delivery of the earlier Standstill Notice and (ii) if a Payment Blockage Period is in effect on the 180 th day, then the first day thereafter on which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect; provided further , however , that in no event shall Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder exercise any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral if, notwithstanding the expiration of such 180-day period and termination of all Payment Blockage Periods, First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders shall have commenced prior to such time (or thereafter but prior to the commencement of any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by Second Lien Agent with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral) and be diligently pursuing in good faith the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral (such period as modified in accordance with the foregoing provisos is herein referred to as the “ Standstill Period ”);
 
(b)   will not contest, protest, or object to any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder;
 
(c)   will not object to (and will waive any and all claims with respect to) the forbearance by First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders from Exercising any Secured Creditor Remedies;
 
(d)   will not commence, or join with any creditor (other than First Lien Agent) in commencing, any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding against any Grantor or any assets of any Grantor; and
 
(e)   will not accelerate the maturity of the Second Lien Note or other Second Lien Obligations unless the First Lien Lender has accelerated the maturity of the First Lien Note.
 
3.2   Exclusive Enforcement Rights .  Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, but subject to the first proviso to Section  3.1(a) , First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder.  In connection with any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies, First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion.  Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral, to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under applicable law.
 
3.3   Second Lien Permitted Actions .  Anything to the contrary in this Section  3 notwithstanding, Second Lien Agent and any Second Lien Claimholder may:
 
(a)   if an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations;
 
(b)   take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, or the rights of First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholders to Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies) in order to create or perfect its Lien in and to the Collateral if such Collateral secures the First Lien Obligations;
 
 
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(c)   file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding, or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of Second Lien Claimholders, including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any;
 
(d)   vote on any plan of reorganization and make any filings and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral;
 
(e)   join (but not exercise any control with respect to) any judicial foreclosure proceeding or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to the Collateral initiated by First Lien Agent to the extent that any such action could not reasonably be expected, in any material respect, to restrain, hinder, limit, delay for any material period or otherwise interfere with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by First Lien Agent (it being understood that neither Second Lien Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall be entitled to receive any proceeds thereof unless otherwise expressly permitted herein); and
 
(f)   exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies after the termination of the Standstill Period if and to the extent specifically permitted by Section  3.1(a) .
 
3.4   Retention of Proceeds .  First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent each agrees that prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, Second Lien Claimholders will not be entitled to retain proceeds of Collateral in connection with an Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by Second Lien Agent, and any such proceeds received by any Second Lien Claimholders will be subject to Section  4.2 .
 
SECTION 4.      Proceeds .
 
4.1   Application of Proceeds .  Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received in connection with any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies shall (at such time as such Collateral or proceeds has been monetized) be applied: (a)  first , to the payment in full in cash of all expenditures incurred by or on behalf of First Lien Agent (including attorneys’ fees and expenses, engineering fees, brokers’ commissions, ad valorem taxes and recording fees) and all indemnification obligations owed to the First Lien Agent, in each case in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents in connection with such Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies, (b)  second , to the payment in full in cash or cash collateralization of the First Lien Obligations in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents, (c) third , to the payment in full in cash of all expenditures incurred by or on behalf of the Second Lien Agent (including attorneys’ fees and expenses, engineering fees, brokers’ commissions, ad valorem taxes and recording fees) and all indemnification obligations owed to the Second Lien Agent, in each case in accordance with the Second Lien Documents in connection with such Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies, (d) fourth , to the payment in full in cash of the Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the Second Lien Documents, and (e)  fifth , any surplus Collateral or proceeds then remaining will be returned to Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.  If any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to the Collateral produces non-cash proceeds, then such non-cash proceeds shall be held by the Agent that conducted the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies as additional Collateral and, at such time as such non-cash proceeds are monetized, shall be applied as set forth above.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Second Lien Agent Exercises any Secured Creditor Remedies in accordance with the terms of Section 3.1(a) and receives Collateral or proceeds thereof as a result of such actions, then the Second Lien Agent shall be entitled to apply such Collateral or proceeds to amounts described under clause (c) preceding before applying the remainder of such Collateral or proceeds in accordance with the other clauses of this Section 4.1 .
 
4.2   Turnover .  Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, any Collateral or proceeds thereof (including Property or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in Section  2.3 or Liens obtained by any Second Lien Claimholder as a judgment Lien creditor) received by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder (a) in connection with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to the Collateral by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, or (b) as a result of Second Lien Agent’s or any Second Lien Claimholder’s collusion with any Grantor in violating the rights of First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder (within the meaning of Section 9-332 of the UCC), shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to First Lien Agent for the benefit of First Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Agent is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for Second Lien Agent or any such Second Lien Claimholders for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.2 .  This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations.
 
4.3   Subordination of the Relative Priority of Claims .  Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding other than Section 4.4 , the subordination of the Liens of Second Lien Claimholders to the Liens of First Lien Claimholders as set forth herein is with respect to the priority of the respective Liens held by or on behalf of them only and shall not constitute a subordination of the Second Lien Obligations to the First Lien Obligations.  Except as set forth in Section 4.4 and unless the receipt is expressly prohibited by this Agreement or results from the Second Lien Claimholder’s breach of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not affect the entitlement of any Second Lien Claimholder to receive and retain required payments of interest, principal, and other amounts in respect of the Second Lien Obligations.
 
 
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4.4   Payment Blockage .  Beginning on the date the Second Lien Agent receives notice from the First Lien Agent of the occurrence of a First Lien Default that has not been remedied or waived (such date, the “ Payment Blockage Date ”), and continuing thereafter until the earlier of (a) the one hundred eightieth (180th) day   following the Payment Blockage Date, or (b) the date on which the circumstances giving rise to such Payment Blockage Date have been remedied or the First Lien Agent has otherwise agreed in writing (such period, the “ Payment Blockage Period ”), neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor may make, and no Second Lien Claimholder or Second Lien Agent shall accept, receive or collect, any payment or distribution of any kind or character from the Borrower or any Guarantor.  In the case of any payment on or in respect of any Second Lien Obligations that would (in the absence of any such payment blockage) have been due and payable on any date during the Payment Blockage Period pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Documents, the provisions of this Section 4.4 shall not prevent the making and acceptance of such payment, together with any additional default interest as is due on the Second Lien Obligations, if requested, on or after the date immediately following the termination of such Payment Blockage Period (provided that no other Payment Blockage Period is then in effect).  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, either the Borrower or any Guarantor shall make any payment or distribution to any Second Lien Claimholder prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.4 , then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and immediately shall be paid over to the First Lien Agent for application against First Lien Obligations remaining unpaid until the conclusion of the Payment Blockage Period.  While a Payment Blockage Period is in effect for any given First Lien Default, the First Lien Agent may provide notice of one or more other First Lien Defaults and thereby commence one or more new Payment Blockage Periods with respect thereto, and no payments by the Borrower or any Guarantor to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder shall be permitted unless all Payment Blockage Periods have terminated (whether by expiration of all applicable 180-day periods or by the remedy or waiver of the circumstances giving rise to the Payment Blockage Periods).  Each event or condition giving rise to a First Lien Default that is not necessarily tied to a specific date (e.g., the quarterly determination date for financial covenants or the due dates specified under the First Lien Credit Agreement for payment of principal or interest on the loans made thereunder) will be deemed to occur on each date that such event or condition remains in effect until remedied.
 
SECTION 5.      Releases ; Dispositions ; Other Agreements .
 
5.1   Releases .
 
(a)   If, in connection with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by First Lien Agent as provided for in Section 3 , First Lien Agent releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral or releases any Grantor from its obligations in respect of the First Lien Obligations, then the Liens of Second Lien Agent on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Grantor in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released.  Second Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such Second Lien Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to First Lien Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as First Lien Agent may reasonably request to effectively confirm such release and in recordable form, if appropriate.
 
(b)   If, in connection with any Disposition of any Collateral permitted under the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents, First Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any First Lien Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on the portion of the Collateral that is the subject of such Disposition, or releases any Grantor from its obligations in respect of the First Lien Obligations (if such Grantor is the subject of such Disposition), then the Liens on such Collateral in favor of the Second Lien Agent and the obligations of such Grantor in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released.  Second Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such Second Lien Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to First Lien Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as First Lien Agent may reasonably request to effectively confirm such release and in recordable form, if appropriate.
 
(c)   In the event of any private or public Disposition of any portion of the Collateral by one or more Grantors with the consent of First Lien Agent, then the Liens of Second Lien Agent on such Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released; provided that First Lien Agent also releases its Liens on such Collateral.  Second Lien Agent, for itself or on behalf of any such Second Lien Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to First Lien Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as First Lien Agent may reasonably request to effectively confirm such release and in recordable form, if appropriate.
 
(d)   Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of Second Lien Claimholders, hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints First Lien Agent and any officer or agent of First Lien Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Second Lien Agent or such holder or in First Lien Agent’s own name, from time to time in First Lien Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 5.1 , to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1 , including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.
 
(e)   Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral or any Grantor with respect to the First Lien Obligations, and any such Liens or obligations are later reinstated, or (ii) obtain any new Liens from any Grantor or obtain a guaranty from any Grantor of the First Lien Obligations, then Second Lien Agent, for itself and for Second Lien Claimholders, shall be entitled to obtain a Lien on any such Collateral, subject to the terms (including the lien subordination provisions) of this Agreement, and a guaranty from such Grantor, as the case may be.
 
 
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(f) If First Lien Agent requests a Lien release or acknowledgment from the Second Lien Agent which the Second Lien Agent is obligated to give under this Section 5.1 or otherwise, the Second Lien Agent shall execute, have notarized (if applicable) and deliver such release or acknowledgment to First Lien Agent.
 
5.2   Insurance .  Unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred:
 
(a)   First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, to adjust and settle any claim under any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral; and if a First Lien Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all proceeds of any such insurance policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) shall be paid, subject to the rights of Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents, first to First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section  4.1 , until paid in full in cash, and second , to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct; and
 
(b)   if Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Section  5.2 , it shall pay such proceeds over to First Lien Agent in accordance with the terms of Section  4.2 .
 
5.3   Amendments; Second Lien Documents .
 
(a)   Subject to the limitations, if any, set forth in this Agreement, in the event the First Lien Agent or the other First Lien Claimholders enter into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the First Lien Loan Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any such document or changing in any manner the rights of the First Lien Agent, the other First Lien Claimholders, the Borrower or any other Guarantor, then such amendment, waiver or consent will apply automatically to any comparable provisions of each Second Lien Document without the consent of the Second Lien Claimholders and without any action by any of the foregoing; provided that , except to the extent as may be expressly provided otherwise hereunder, no such amendment will (A) contravene the provisions of this Agreement, (B) remove or release any Collateral subject to a Lien of the Second Lien Agent other than to the extent that there is a corresponding release of Collateral from the Lien of the First Lien Agent or (C) impose duties on the Second Lien Agent, without its consent.  Notice of such amendment, waiver or consent will be given to the Second Lien Agent by First Lien Agent no later than 30 days after its effectiveness, provided that the failure to give such notice will not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.  In connection with the foregoing, the Second Lien Lender and other Second Lien Claimants, will, if requested by the First Lien Lender, execute and deliver an amendment, waiver or consent in all material respects the same as the amendment, waiver or consent executed by the First Lien Agent or other First Lien Claimants, except for such modifications as are appropriate to effect an amendment, waiver or consent under each Second Lien Document.
 
(b)   The Second Lien Agent and the Borrower represent to the First Lien Lender that the Second Lien Documents do not, and the Borrower, the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders agree not to enter into any amendment, supplement, waiver or consent in respect of the Second Lien Documents that could, impose any restrictions on the Borrower, any Guarantor or the Collateral that could in any way be contravened by the Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s performance of its obligations hereunder or under the First Lien Loan Documents or which contains any prohibition or other restriction on grants of Liens on all or any portion of the Borrower’s Property in favor of the First Lien Agent.  Furthermore, each Second Lien Collateral Document shall include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by First Lien Agent):
 
 
“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Second Lien Agent pursuant to this agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2013, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, among the Borrower, Independent Bank, as First Lien Agent, SOSventures LLC, as Second Lien Agent, and certain other persons party or that may become party thereto from time to time.”
 
 
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5.4   Bailee for Perfection .
 
(a)   First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent each agree to hold or control that part of the Collateral that is in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees, including any custodian or services as to motor vehicle certificates of title) to the extent that possession or control thereof is taken to perfect a Lien thereon under the UCC or other applicable law (such Collateral being referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral ”), as bailee and as a non-fiduciary agent for Second Lien Agent or First Lien Agent, as applicable (such bailment and agency being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2), 9-313(c), 9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the UCC), solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the Second Lien Documents or the First Lien Loan Documents, as applicable, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section  5.4 . First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent agree to enter into any servicing agreements, collateral agency agreements or similar bailment agreements with third-party agents or bailees as First Lien Agent deems appropriate for the purpose of perfecting Liens in the Pledged Collateral; provided , however , that the form of such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Second Lien Agent. Unless and until the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations, Second Lien Agent agrees to promptly notify First Lien Agent of any Pledged Collateral held by it or by any Second Lien Claimholders, and, immediately upon the request of First Lien Agent at any time prior to the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations, Second Lien Agent agrees to deliver to First Lien Agent any such Pledged Collateral held by it or by any Second Lien Claimholders, together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow First Lien Agent to obtain control of such Pledged Collateral).  First Lien Agent hereby agrees that upon the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations, and notwithstanding any termination of the remainder of this Agreement in connection therewith, to the extent that any applicable control agreement is in full force and effect and has not been terminated, First Lien Agent shall continue to act as such a bailee and non-fiduciary agent for Second Lien Agent (solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted under the Second Lien Documents and at the expense of the Borrower and the estate established by the Second Lien Loan Agreement, and not at the expense of Second Lien Agent acting as Lender of such estate) with respect to the deposit account or securities account that is the subject of such control agreement, until the earlier to occur of (x) 30 days after the date when the Discharge of the First Lien Obligations has occurred, and (y) the date when a control agreement is executed in favor of Second Lien Agent with respect to such deposit account or securities account.
 
(b)   First Lien Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder to ensure that the Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of Grantors or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section  5.4 . Second Lien Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to ensure that the Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of Grantors or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section  5.4 .  The duties or responsibilities of First Lien Agent under this Section  5.4 shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged Collateral as bailee and agent in accordance with this Section  5.4 and delivering the Pledged Collateral upon a Discharge of First Lien Obligations as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section  5.4 .  The duties or responsibilities of Second Lien Agent under this Section  5.4 shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged Collateral as bailee and agent in accordance with this Section  5.4 .  The duties and responsibilities of any third party bailee or agent shall be set forth in any collateral agency, servicing or other bailment agreement entered into by such party.
 
(c)   First Lien Agent acting pursuant to this Section  5.4 shall not have by reason of the First Lien Collateral Documents, the Second Lien Collateral Documents, or this Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder.  Second Lien Agent acting pursuant to this Section  5.4 shall not have by reason of the First Lien Collateral Documents, the Second Lien Collateral Documents, or this Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholder.
 
(d)   Upon the payment (or cash collateralization, as applicable) in full in cash of all First Lien Obligations, First Lien Agent shall deliver, or instruct any third party collateral agent or bailee to deliver, the remaining Pledged Collateral (if any) together with any necessary endorsements, first , to Second Lien Agent, or its agents or bailees as directed by Second Lien Agent, to the extent Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding as confirmed in writing by Second Lien Agent, and, to the extent that Second Lien Agent confirms no Second Lien Obligations are outstanding, second , to Borrower to the extent no First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding (in each case, so as to allow such Person to obtain possession or control of such Pledged Collateral).  At such time, First Lien Agent further agrees to take all other action reasonably requested by Second Lien Agent at the expense of Borrower (including amending any outstanding control agreements) to enable Second Lien Agent to obtain a first priority security interest in the Collateral.
 
5.5   When Discharge of First Lien Obligations Deemed to Not Have Occurred .  If Borrower enters into any Refinancing of the First Lien Obligations, then a Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, and the obligations under such Refinancing of such First Lien Obligations shall be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and First Lien Agent under the First Lien Loan Documents effecting such Refinancing shall be First Lien Agent for all purposes of this Agreement.  First Lien Agent under such First Lien Loan Documents shall agree (in a writing addressed to Second Lien Agent for the benefit of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders) to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
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5.6   Injunctive Relief .  Should any Second Lien Claimholder in any way take, attempt to, or threaten to take any action contrary to terms of this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder may obtain relief against such Second Lien Claimholder by injunction, specific performance, or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by Second Lien Agent that (a) First Lien Claimholders’ damages from such actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (b) each Second Lien Claimholder waives any defense that such Grantor or First Lien Claimholders cannot demonstrate damage or be made whole by the awarding of damages.  Should any First Lien Claimholder in any way take, attempt to, or threaten to take any action contrary to terms of this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder (in its or their own name or in the name of any Grantor) or any Grantor may obtain relief against such First Lien Claimholder by injunction, specific performance, or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by First Lien Claimholders that (i) Second Lien Claimholders’ damages from such actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) each First Lien Claimholder waives any defense that such Grantor or Second Lien Claimholders cannot demonstrate damage or be made whole by the awarding of damages. First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders or Second Lien Agent or Second Lien Claimholders, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 6.      Insolvency Proceedings .
 
6.1   Enforceability and Continuing Priority .   This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof.  The relative rights of Claimholders in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Collateral or proceeds of Collateral, shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding.  Accordingly, the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and shall be enforceable as a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code.
 
6.2   Financing .  If any Grantor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and First Lien Agent consents to the use of cash collateral (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code; herein, “ Cash Collateral ”), on which First Lien Agent has a Lien or to permit any Grantor to obtain financing provided by any one or more First Lien Claimholders under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (such financing, a “DIP Financing” ), then Second Lien Agent agrees that it will consent to such Cash Collateral use or raise no objection to such DIP Financing and, to the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations are discharged, subordinated to, or pari passu with such DIP Financing, Second Lien Agent will subordinate its Liens in the Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing; provided that (a) the principal amount of any such DIP Financing plus the outstanding principal amount of other First Lien Obligations does not exceed the First Lien Cap and (b) any such DIP Financing is otherwise subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Second Lien Agent agrees that neither it nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall, directly or indirectly, provide, offer to provide, or support any DIP Financing secured by a Lien senior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations, and in the event First Lien Claimholders do not offer such DIP Financing, Second Lien Agent agrees that neither it nor any Second Lien Claimholder may provide, offer to provide, or support any DIP Financing which would be secured by a Lien senior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations unless such DIP Financing results in the immediate Discharge of the First Lien Obligations.  The foregoing provisions of this Section  6.2 shall not prevent the Second Lien Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders from objecting to any provision in any Cash Collateral order or DIP Financing documentation relating to any provision or content of a plan of reorganization.  If, in connection with any Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, any Liens on the Collateral held by First Lien Claimholders are subject to a surcharge or are subordinated to an administrative priority claim, a professional fee “carve out,” or fees owed to the United State Lender, and so long as the amount of such surcharge, claim, carve out, or fees is reasonable under the circumstances, then the Liens on the Collateral of Second Lien Claimholders shall also be subordinated to such interest or claim and shall remain subordinated to the Liens on the Collateral of First Lien Claimholders consistent with this Agreement.
 
6.3   Sales .  Second Lien Agent agrees that it will consent, and will not object or oppose a motion to Dispose of any Collateral free and clear of the Liens or other claims in favor of Second Lien Agent under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code if the requisite First Lien Claimholders under the First Lien Credit Agreement have consented to such Disposition of such assets, and such motion does not impair, subject to the priorities set forth in this Agreement, the rights of Second Lien Claimholders under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code (so long as the right of the Second Lien Claimholders to offset their claim against the purchase price is only after the First Lien Obligations have been paid in full in cash).
 
6.4   Relief from the Automatic Stay .  Until the earlier of the expiration of the Standstill Period and the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, Second Lien Agent agrees not to (a) seek (or support any other Person seeking) relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of First Lien Agent, unless a motion for adequate protection by the Second Lien Agent that is permitted under Section  6.5 has been denied by the court before which the applicable Insolvency Proceeding is pending, or (b) oppose any request by the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder to seek relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Collateral.
 
 
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6.5   Adequate Protection .
 
(a)   In any Insolvency Proceeding involving a Grantor, Second Lien Agent agrees that no Second Lien Claimholder shall contest (or support any other Person contesting):
 
(i)   any request by First Lien Agent or other First Lien Claimholders for adequate protection; or
 
(ii)   any objection by First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders to any motion, relief, action, or proceeding based on First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection.
 
(b)   In any Insolvency Proceeding involving a Grantor:
 
(i)   if any one or more First Lien Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of Grantors) in connection with any DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral, then First Lien Agent agrees that Second Lien Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from First Lien Claimholders, adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on such existing or future assets of Grantors), which replacement Lien, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations (including those under a DIP Financing) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are subordinate to the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement;
 
(ii)   if any one or more Second Lien Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of Grantors), then Second Lien Agent agrees that First Lien Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from Second Lien Claimholders, a senior adequate protection Lien on existing or future assets of Grantors as security for the First Lien Obligations and that any adequate protection Lien on such existing or future assets securing the Second Lien Obligations shall be subordinated to the Lien on such assets securing the First Lien Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are subordinated to the First Lien Obligations under this Agreement;
 
(iii)   if any one or more First Lien Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim in connection with any DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral, then First Lien Agent agrees that Second Lien Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from First Lien Claimholders, adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim, which administration claim, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the administration claim of the First Lien Claimholders;
 
(iv)   if any one or more Second Lien Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim in connection with any DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral, then Second Lien Agent agrees that First Lien Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from Second Lien Claimholders, adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim, which administration claim, if obtained, shall be senior to the administration claim of the Second Lien Claimholders; and
 
(v)   Second Lien Agent (a) may seek, without objection from First Lien Claimholders, adequate protection with respect to the Second Lien Claimholders’ rights in the Collateral in the form of periodic cash payments in an amount not exceeding interest at the non-default contract rate, together with payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and (b) without the consent of First Lien Agent, shall not seek any other adequate protection in the form of cash payments with respect to their rights in the Collateral.
 
(c)   Neither Second Lien Agent nor any other Second Lien Claimholder shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, or expenses.
 
(d)   Neither First Lien Agent nor any other First Lien Claimholder shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Second Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, or expenses.
 
 
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6.6   Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code .  Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of Second Lien Claimholders, shall not object to, oppose, support any objection, or take any other action to impede, the right of any First Lien Claimholder to make an election under Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.  Second Lien Agent, for itself and on behalf of Second Lien Claimholders, waives any claim it may hereafter have against any First Lien Claimholder arising out of the election by any First Lien Claimholder of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.
 
6.7   No Waiver .  Subject to Sections  3.1(a) , 3.3, 6.5(b) and 6.5(d) , nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding involving a Grantor to any action taken by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, including the seeking by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of adequate protection or the assertion by Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Lien Documents.
 
6.8   Avoidance Issues .  If any First Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to turn over, disgorge or otherwise pay to the estate of any Grantor any amount paid in respect of First Lien Obligations (a “ Recovery ”), then such First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to a reinstatement of First Lien Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts, and all rights, interests, priorities and privileges recognized in this Agreement shall apply with respect to any such Recovery.  If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair, or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement and to the extent the First Lien Cap was decreased in connection with such payment of the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Cap shall be increased to such extent.
 
6.9   Plan of Reorganization .
 
(a)   If, in any Insolvency Proceeding involving a Grantor, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of First Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.
 
(b)           Second Lien Claimholders shall not vote on, propose or support any plan of reorganization (including without limitation the right to vote to accept or reject any plan of partial or complete liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, composition or extension) that is inconsistent with the priorities or other provisions of this Agreement.
 
6.10   Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification .  Each Second Lien Claimholder acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens, and (b) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from the First Lien Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding.  To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims against the First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the Second Lien Claimholders hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Grantors in respect of the Collateral with the effect being that (i) to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders), the First Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders and (ii) the Second Lien Claimholders hereby acknowledge and agree to turn over to the First Lien Claimholders amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Claimholders.
 
SECTION 7.      Reliance; Waivers; Etc .
 
7.1   Reliance .  Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, First Lien Agent acknowledges that it and such First Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into such First Lien Loan Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the First Lien Credit Agreement or this Agreement.  Second Lien Agent acknowledges that it and Second Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Second Lien Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Documents or this Agreement.
 
 
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7.2   No Warranties or Liability .  First Lien Agent acknowledges and agrees that each of Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility, or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Documents, the ownership of any Collateral, or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  Second Lien Agent acknowledges and agrees that First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility, or enforceability of any of the First Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any Collateral, or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, First Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective First Lien Loan Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholders, and First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, to act or refrain from acting in a manner that allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with any Grantor (including the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.
 
7.3   No Waiver of Lien Priorities .
 
(a)   No right of First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Agent or any of them to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any First Lien Loan Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Grantor or by any act or failure to act by any First Lien Claimholder or First Lien Agent, or by any noncompliance by any Person with the terms, provisions, and covenants of this Agreement, any of the First Lien Loan Documents or any of the Second Lien Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof which First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged with.
 
(b)   Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to any rights of Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents and subject to the provisions of Section  5.3(a) ), First Lien Claimholders, First Lien Agent and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents or applicable law, without the consent of, or notice to, Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders is affected, impaired, or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following without the prior written consent of Second Lien Agent:
 
(i)   change the manner, place, or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase, or alter, the terms of any of the First Lien Obligations or any Lien on any First Lien Collateral or guarantee thereof or any liability of any Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the First Lien Obligations, without any restriction as to the tenor or terms of any such increase or extension) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify, or supplement in any manner any Liens held by First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholders, the First Lien Obligations, any of the First Lien Loan Documents or the ISDA Master Agreement;
 
(ii)   sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the First Lien Collateral or any liability of any Grantor to First Lien Claimholders or First Lien Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
 
(iii)   settle or compromise any First Lien Obligation or any other liability of any Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the First Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and
 
(iv)   exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any Grantor or any other Person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any Grantor or any First Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of any Grantor to First Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.
 
 
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(c)   Second Lien Agent also agrees that First Lien Claimholders and First Lien Agent shall have no liability to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholders, and Second Lien Agent, for itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any claim against any First Lien Claimholder or First Lien Agent, arising out of any and all actions which First Lien Claimholders or First Lien Agent may, pursuant to the terms hereof, take, permit or omit to take with respect to:
 
(i)   the First Lien Loan Documents or the ISDA Master Agreement;
 
(ii)   the collection of the First Lien Obligations; or
 
(iii)   the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation, or other disposition of, or the failure to foreclose upon, or sell, liquidate, or otherwise Dispose of, any First Lien Collateral.  Second Lien Agent, for itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, agrees that First Lien Claimholders and First Lien Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the First Lien Collateral, the First Lien Obligations, or otherwise.
 
(d)   Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, Second Lien Agent agrees not to assert and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead, or otherwise assert, or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshaling, appraisal, valuation, or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.
 
7.4   Obligations Unconditional .  For so long as this Agreement is in full force and effect, all rights, interests, agreements and obligations of First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
 
(a)   any lack of validity or enforceability of any First Lien Loan Documents or any Second Lien Documents;
 
(b)   except as otherwise expressly restricted in this Agreement, any change in the time, manner, or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any First Lien Loan Document or any Second Lien Document;
 
(c)   except as otherwise expressly restricted in this Agreement, any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
 
(d)   the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Grantor; or
 
(e)   any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of First Lien Agent, the First Lien Obligations, any First Lien Claimholder, Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Obligations or any Second Lien Claimholder in respect of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.      Representations and Warranties .
 
8.1   Representations and Warranties of Each Party .  Each party hereto represents and warrants for itself and in its representative capacity to the other parties hereto as follows:
 
(a)  Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement for itself and in its representative capacity and to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
(b)  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
(c)  The execution, delivery, and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority and (ii) will not violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of such party or any order of any Governmental Authority or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.
 
 
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SECTION 9.      Miscellaneous .
 
9.1   Conflicts .  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the First Lien Loan Documents or any of the Second Lien Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.
 
9.2   Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement ; Severability .  This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto.  This is a continuing agreement of lien subordination and First Lien Claimholders may continue, at any time and without notice to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, to extend credit and other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of any Grantor constituting First Lien Obligations in reliance hereof.  Second Lien Agent, for itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby waives any right it may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  All references to any Grantor shall include such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or Lender for the such Grantor in any Insolvency Proceeding.  This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect:
 
(a)   on the date that the First Lien Obligations are paid in full, the First Lien Loan Documents and the ISDA Master Agreement have terminated, and no First Lien Claimholder has any further obligation to advance amounts or extend credit to or on behalf of the Borrower; or
 
(b)   on the date that the Second Lien Obligations are paid in full and the Second Lien Agent and other Second Lien Claimholders have no further obligation to advance amounts or extend credit to or for the benefit of the Borrower which is secured by the Second Lien Collateral.
 
9.3   Amendments; Waivers; Borrower’s Agreement .  No amendment, modification, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto or its authorized agent and each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time.  The Borrower has executed this Agreement for acknowledging and agreeing to the provisions hereof.
 
9.4   Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries .  First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and Second Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Agent, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and all endorsers or guarantors of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations.  First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, or Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, in its or their sole discretion, as the case may be, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to Second Lien Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder, or to the First Lien Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, as the case may be, it or they shall be under no obligation:
 
(a)   to make, and First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Claimholders, as the case may be, shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness, or validity of any such information so provided;
 
(b)   to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion;
 
(c)   to undertake any investigation; or
 
(d)   to disclose any information, which pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.
 
9.5   Subrogation .  With respect to any payments or distributions in cash, property, or other assets that any Second Lien Claimholders or Second Lien Agent pays over to First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders under the terms of this Agreement, Second Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Agent shall be subrogated to the rights of First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders; provided , however , that, Second Lien Agent hereby agrees not to assert or enforce any such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of all First Lien Obligations has occurred.  Any payments or distributions in cash, property or other assets received by Second Lien Agent or Second Lien Claimholders that are paid over to First Lien Agent or First Lien Claimholders pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of the Second Lien Obligations.
 
 
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9.6   SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
 
(a)   THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN NEGOTIATED, IS BEING EXECUTED AND DELIVERED, AND WILL BE PERFORMED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN THE STATE OF TEXAS.  THIS AGREEMENT, THE ENTIRE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND ANY LITIGATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES (WHETHER GROUNDED IN CONTRACT, TORT, STATUTE, LAW OR EQUITY) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED PURSUANT TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (AND THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED REQUIRE APPLICATION OF SUCH LAWS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COLLATERAL.
 
(b)   EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR TEXAS STATE COURT SITTING IN DALLAS, DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY SPECIFICALLY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE DISTRICT COURTS OF DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, DALLAS DIVISION.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE FIRST LIEN AGENT TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE FIRST LIEN AGENT, ANY FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE FIRST LIEN AGENT OR ANY FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE STATE DISTRICT COURTS OF DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, DALLAS DIVISION.
 
(c)   EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY, AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES (A) ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR OTHER LITIGATION THAT RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF ANY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE FIRST LIEN AGENT OR THE FIRST LIEN CLAIMHOLDERS IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT THERETO AND (B) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL DAMAGES (AS DEFINED BELOW).  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN AGENT’S ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.  AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED).
 
9.7   Notices .  All notices to Second Lien Claimholders and First Lien Claimholders permitted or required under this Agreement shall also be sent to Second Lien Agent and First Lien Agent, respectively.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service or electronic mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or electronic mail, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed.  For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth on the signature pages hereof or as may be subsequently designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
 
9.8   Further Assurances .  First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent each agrees to take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as First Lien Agent or Second Lien Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement, all at the expense of Borrower.
 
9.9   Binding on Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon First Lien Agent, First Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Agent, Second Lien Claimholders, and their respective successors and assigns.  First Lien Agent shall have the right from time to time to assign its rights, duties and obligations hereunder to a Swap Counterparty, including in connection with the satisfaction of all First Lien Obligations other than First Lien Hedging Obligations.  Second Lien Agent shall give notice of this Agreement to any of its assignees prior to any assignment.
 
9.10   Specific Performance .  Each of the First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement, and each, on behalf of itself and the First Lien Claimholders or the Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar such remedy of specific performance.
 
 
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9.11   Headings .  Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
 
9.12   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy transmission or other electronic transmission in pdf . or similar format, from one party to another, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.
 
9.13   No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and bind each of First Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders.  In no event shall any Grantor be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
 
9.14   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights .  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders on the one hand and Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand.  No Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder and no Grantor may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impair, as between Grantors and First Lien Agent and First Lien Claimholders, or as between Grantors and Second Lien Agent and Second Lien Claimholders, the obligations of Grantors to pay principal, interest, fees and other amounts as provided in the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Documents, respectively.  Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the occurrence of a Second Lien Default if any Grantor fails to pay any of the Second Lien Obligations as a result of the existence of any Payment Blockage Period.
 
9.15   Costs and Attorneys Fees .  In the event it becomes necessary for First Lien Agent, any First Lien Claimholder, Second Lien Agent, or any Second Lien Claimholder to commence or become a party to any proceeding or action to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, the court or body before which the same shall be tried shall award to the prevailing party all costs and expenses thereof, including reasonable attorneys fees, the usual and customary and lawfully recoverable court costs, and all other expenses in connection therewith.  No party shall be deemed a “prevailing party” for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence unless such party prevails on a request for specific performance or is awarded at least $1,000 in respect of a breach of contract claim related hereto (calculated exclusive of attorneys’ fees).
 
9.16   First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent.
 
(a)   In acting hereunder, (i) the First Lien Agent shall have the benefits of the rights, protections and immunities from liability to the Borrower, Guarantors and First Lien Claimholders granted to it in the First Lien Loan Documents, all of which are incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis, and (ii) the Second Lien Agent shall have the benefits of the rights, protections and immunities from liability to the Borrower, Guarantors and Second Lien Claimholders granted to it in the Second Lien Loan Agreement, all of which are incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
 
In no event shall the First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent, as applicable, has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
In no event shall the First Lien Agent or the Second Lien Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the First Lien Agent and Second Lien Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
(b)   The First Lien Agent represents that it has the power and authority to execute this Agreement on its own behalf and on behalf of the First Lien Lender.
 
(c)   The Second Lien Agent represents that it has the power and authority to execute this Agreement on its own behalf and on behalf of the Second Lien Lender and other lenders party to the Second Lien Loan Agreement.
 
[Signature pages follow]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
INDEPENDENT BANK ,
as First Lien Agent


By:_______________________________________
Name:  John E. Davis
Title:    Executive Vice President

Address:
2101 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 725
Dallas, TX 75201
Attention: Energy Lending Group

SOSVENTURES, LLC,
as Second Lien Agent


By:_______________________________________
Name: Sean O’Sullivan
Title: Managing Director

Address:
Penrose Wharf
2 nd Floor, Alfred Street
Cork, Ireland
Attention: Stephen McCann
Facsimile: +353 21 4557928
Email: Stephen.mccann@sosventures.com
 
 
 
Intercreditor Agreement

 
 
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement and consents thereto, agrees to recognize all rights granted thereby to First Lien Agent, First Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Agent, and Second Lien Claimholders, and will neither do any act nor perform or commit to perform any obligation which is contrary to, or prevents compliance with, the agreements set forth therein. The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that it has certain obligations under the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.  The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that it is not an intended beneficiary or third-party beneficiary under the foregoing Intercreditor Agreement.
 
ACKNOWLEDGED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE:
 
STARBOARD RESOURCES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation


By:_______________________________________
Name:    Michael J. Pawelek
Title:      Chief Executive Officer




 
 
 

 
Acknowledgment


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Exhibit 10.7.1
 
December 2, 2011

RE:           Sale of Texon Crude Oil Business

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Texon L.P. ("Texon") or one of its subsidiaries, Texon Operating, L.L.C ("Operating") or Texon Rockies LLC ("Rockies") and your company are parties to one or more contracts that relates to its crude oil business. Please be advised that effective August 1, 2011, Texon assigned all of its rights, title and interest in its crude oil business, including the contractual agreement(s) with your company, to Texon Crude Oil LLC ("TCO"), a subsidiary of Texon. In addition, Texon assigned all of its rights, title and interest in Operating and Rockies to TCO. Immediately following these assignments, TCO and its subsidiaries, Operating and Rockies, was acquired by Sunoco Partners Marketing and Terminals L.P. ("SPMT") by way of an acquisition thereby resulting in TCO and its subsidiaries becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of SPMT effective August 1, 2011.

This letter is provided by Texon and SPMT so as to ensure that the transaction discussed above moves forward in a seamless manner for all parties involved.

Pursuant to the above, all crude oil transactions for which product or service were delivered on or after August 1, 2011 whether for TCO, Operating, or Rockies, ("TCO Transactions") are now under the control of TCO, and as such, any payments due or owed, if any, for such TCO Transactions shall be made as follows:

Texon Crude Oil LLC
Attn: TreasuryManagement@Sunocoinc.com
Phone: 215-977-3313
Fax: 1 866 299 8665

Wiring Instructions: Texon Crude Oil LLC, or Texon Operating LLC
Acct. # 406308325
ABA 021000021
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, NY 10081

In addition, your previous Texon commercial supply or marketing representatives have become part of the TCO team. You may continue to reach them at their contact address and/or phone number.

Lastly, should you have general business questions, including questions related to the assignment and sale of the crude oil business, please direct such questions to the following:

Texon Crude Oil LLC
Attn: Eric Koelling
Phone: 281 637 6334
Fax: (866) 215-6056
P.O. Box 5090
Sugar Land, TX 77487-5090
 
 
1

 

 
We greatly appreciate your patience and understanding during this transition and please feel free to contact us with any questions or concerns.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
Texon Distributing L.P.   Texon Crude Oil LLC
     
X   X
     
Robert J. Willette
General Counsel
 
Eric G. Koelling
Manager of Administration
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
EXHIBIT 10.7.2
 
TEXON L.P. Purchase Amendment
   
   
March 2, 2011 VIA FAX: (210) 999-5401
   
Mike Pawelek
Impetro Operating LLC
300 E Sonterra Blvd. Suite 1220
San Antonio, TX 78258
Re: Texon Agreement No. CPE6822
Amendment No. 19
Customer Ref. No.
Various Texas Leases - See Exhibit
   
 
This Agreement shall serve to amend the above referenced contract and amendments thereto, if any, between Texon L.P. ("Buyer") and Impetro Operating LLC ("Seller"). The following Special Provisions reflect the original terms and are updated to include the item(s) amended herein and all prior amendments, if any. Items amended by this Agreement are described below. These updated Special Provisions and Texon L.P.'s General Provisions (Revision 4/10) constitute the entire agreement (the "Agreement") between the parties. Where the General Provisions are inconsistent with the below Special Provisions, these Special Provisions shall apply. Failure to notify Texon L.P. of your disagreement with the terms as presented herein by the sooner of five (5) business days, or the scheduling or movement of product, shall be deemed your agreement that the terms presented herein accurately reflect the understanding of the parties hereto.
 
ITEMS       Price: Amended Price as described in the Exhibits "A" and "B" attached hereto effective February 1, 2011.
 
AMENDED
 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS

 
QUALITY Gulf Coast Mix crude oil
 
QUANTITY
Equal to Seller's owned or controlled oil/condensate production from the properties/leases described in the Exhibits "A" and ''B" attached hereto.
 
PRICE
The average of Enterprise's posted price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil for the calendar month, deemed 40.0 API gravity, plus the average of Argus's P-Plus for the trading month, less an adjustment per barrel as described in the Exhibits "A" and "B" attached hereto.
 
Effective January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011 the P-Plus value shall be fixed at $2.80 per barrel.
 
In the event that the transportation cost and/or tariff changes during the term of this Agreement, Buyer reserves the right to revise the contract accordingly.
 
Delivered into Buyer designated carriers from the properties/leases described in the Exhibits "A" and "B" attached hereto.
 
DELIVERY
January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011 and continuing month to month thereafter unless either party cancels with thirty (30) days prior written notice. Cancellation shall become effective on the first day of the month following such notice period.
 
TERM
EXHIBIT "A": Buyer shall pay Seller or its designee 100% of the amount due for crude oil purchased hereunder, excluding all applicable taxes, by wire transfer on the 20th day of the month following the month of delivery.
 
(See paragraph 3 of the General Provisions attached hereto.)
 
 
1

 
 
PAYMENT
Buyer shall deduct from amounts due Seller all applicable taxes and shall remit such taxes on Seller's behalf when due. Seller or its designee shall make all revenue distribution payments to all royalty interest owners and any and all other persons who may have a right, title, interest, or claim to any part of the payments made by Buyer to Seller hereunder, SELLER AGREES TO PROTECT, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD BUYER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, ATTORNEY'S FEES, EXPENSES OR LIABILITY OF ANY NATURE WHICH BUYER MAY SUFFER BY REASON OF BUYER MAKING PAYMENTS AS HEREIN PROVIDED AS WELL AS ANY AND ALL PAYMENTS MADE BY BUYER TO ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY BASED ON ALLOCATION OR ANY OTHER INFORMATIONOF WHATEVER KIND OR SOURCE THAT MAY BE PROVIDED TO BUYER FROM SELLER.
 
EXHIBIT "B": Buyer shall pay Seller or its designee their proportionate share of the revenue from crude oil purchased hereunder, excluding all applicable taxes, by wire transfer on the 20th day of the month following the month of delivery. (See paragraph 3 of the General Provisions attached hereto.)
 
Buyer shall deduct from amounts due Seller all applicable taxes and shall remit such taxes on Seller's behalf when due, and make all revenue distributions by check on the 20th day of the month following the month of production (see paragraph 3 of the General Provisions attached hereto) based on ownership data provided to Buyer bySeller. SELLER WARRANTS THAT THE TITLE OR OWNERSHIP DATA PROVIDED TO BUYER IS ACCURATE AND COMPLETE AND AGREES TO PROTECT, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD BUYER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, ATTORNEY'S FEES, EXPENSES OR LIABILITY OF ANY NATURE WHICH BUYER MAY SUFFER BY REASON OF BUYER MAKING PAYMENTS OR REMITTANCE OF TAXES AS HEREIN PROVIDED AS WELL AS ANY AND ALL PAYMENTS MADE BY BUYER TO ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY BASED ON ALLOCATION OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION OF WHATEVER KIND OR SOURCE THAT MAY BE PROVIDED TO BUYER FROM SELLER.
 
W. K. Jones
Sr. Vice President, Crude Oil J
 
 
 
2

 
 
EXHIBIT A
Texon L.P. Contract Number: CPE 682Z
Amendment Number: 19.000

 
LEASE NAME
FIELD
COUNTY
STATE
ADJUSTMENT
FUTURE EFFECTIVE DATE
Tyra 1
 
Bastrop
TX
(2,510000)
 
Tyra 2
 
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Wachsmann
 
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Webb 1
 
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
McPhaul 1
Giddings
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Black No. 1
Giddings (Buda)
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Graeco 1
Wildcat
Bastrop
TX
(7.000000)
 
Steinbach 1
Wildcat
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Cheree
Kurten (Buda)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
Claude Brocksmith 1
Kurten (Buda)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
A.M. Williams 1 (RRC19489)
Kurten (Woodbine)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
A,M. Williams 2 (RRC23931)
Kurten (Woodbine)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
Milton Kurten
Kurten (Woodbine)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
Younger, J.E. Unit 1
Kurten (Woodbine)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
Scarmardo
 
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Scarmardo-Marylinda
 
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Exacta (152854)
Giddings (Austin Chalk, Gas)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Helen Jackson 1H
Giddings (Austin Chalk, Gas)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Susie 1
Giddings (Austin Chalk - 3)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Susie 2H (24883)
Giddings (Austin Chalk - 3)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Bernshausen Unit (21405)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Ellisar B 2 (22658)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Alford (06829)
Peach Creek (A-C)
Gonzales
TX
(2.510000)
 
Becker Altmann
Giddings
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Lonie Mae 1-H RE (14106)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Durrenberger 1 (22699)
Giddings (Austin chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Krause A
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
R.W. Noack 1
Wildcat
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
 
 
3

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
Texon L.P. Contract Number: CPE 6822
Amendment Number: 19.000

 
LEASE NAME
FIELD
COUNTY
STATE
ADJUSTMENT
FUTURE EFFECTIVE DATE
           
Maggie 1
Giddings (buda)
Bastrop
TX
(2.510000)
 
Kehlenbrink, R.
Kurten (Woodbine)
Brazos
TX
(2.510000)
 
Hester Unit (23604)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
McFarland-McFarland Unit (RRC20773)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Rubach, Lydia (RRC20634)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
T-0 (13308)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Burleson
TX
(4.800000)
 
Petrich-Lorenz
Fayette Stephanie (Wilcox)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Atlanta Hatfield (14599)
Giddings (Austin Chalk 3)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Angell 1H (23183)
Giddings (Austin Chalk)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Victor Elias
Giddings (Austin Chalk) Field
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Elo 3
Giddings (Austin Chalk, Gas)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
Majestic-Trousdale
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Fayette
TX
(4,800000)
 
Dernehl (21260)
Stephanie (Wilcox)
Fayette
TX
(4.800000)
 
E.1 Canaan
 
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Noack Menzel 1
 
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Linda Jones 1 (19060)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
R. King (12585)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Kimberly 1
Giddings (Austin Chalk, Gas)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Fred Becker 1H
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Kleiber
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Koehler Unit (13802)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Mary Zona Unit 1RE
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Minnie Unit (15883)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Willie Zoch (13096)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
Zoch-Noack Unit (RRC No. 13818)
Giddings (Austin Chalk- 3)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
 
 
4

 
 
EXHIBIT B  
Texon L.P. Contract Number: CPE 6822
Amendment Number: 19.000

 
LEASE NAME
FIELD
COUNTY
STATE
ADJUSTMENT
FUTURE EFFECTIVE DATE
           
Herklotz-Kruemcke (548201)
Kruemcke (Wilcox)
Lee
TX
(4.800000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

EXHIBIT 10.8
 
Dcp
Midstream .
DCP Midstream
5718 Westheimer, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77057
713-735-3600
 
May 8, 2009
 
South Texas Oil Company
Attn: Mr. Doyle Valdez
300 East Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220 San
Antonio, Texas 78258
 
 
  Re: Gas Purchase Contract dated April 1, 2009,
Buyer's File No. GDS0839PUR; Various
Leases, Fayette, Burleson, and Lee Counties, Texas
 
Dear Mr. Valdez:
 
Thank you for your prompt response in returning the referenced documentation. Enclosed is one fully executed copy for your further handling signed by George Manzelmann, Managing Director, South and Central Texas for DCP Midstream. We appreciate your business!
 
Sincerely,
       
         
       
Shay Pryor
       
Contract Administration
   
 
 
 
 
www.dcpmidstream.com
 
 

 
GAS PURCHASE CONTRACT
 
Between SOUTH TEXAS OIL COMPANY as Seller
And DCP MIDSTREAM, LP as Buyer
 
Dated April 1, 2009
 
INDEX
 
SECTION
 
PAGE
 
         
1.
COMMITMENT
    1  
2.
DELIVERY POINTS
    1  
3.
DELIVERY PRESSURE
    1  
4.
QUANTITY
    1  
5.
PRICE
    2  
6
TERM
    5  
7.
ADDRESSES AND NOTICES
    5  
8.
TERMINATION OF PRIOR CONTRACTS AND RELEASE
    5  
 
SIGNATURE PAGE
    6  
 
EXHIBIT A
GENERAL TE RMS AND CONDITIONS
 
A.
DEFINITIONS
 
A‑
 
B.
DELIVERY DATE; COMPRESSION
 
A-1
 
C.
RESERVATIONS OF SELLER
 
A-2
 
D.
METERING AND MEASUREMENT
 
A-2
 
E.
DETERMINATION OF GAS COMPOSITION, GRAVITY, AND HEATING VALUE  
A-3
 
F.
QUALITY OF GAS
 
A-3
 
G.
BILLING AND PAYMENT
 
A-4
 
H.
FORCE MAJEURE
 
A-4
 
I.
WARRANTY OF TITLE
 
A-5
 
J.
ROYALTY AND OTHER INTERESTS
 
A-5
 
K.
SEVERANCE AND SIMILAR TAXES
 
A-5
 
L.
INDEMNIFICATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURY OR DAMAGE
 
A-5
 
M.
RIGHT OF WAY
 
A-6
 
N.
ASSIGNMENT
 
A-6
 
O.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
A-6
 
 
EXHIBIT B COMMITTED LEASES AND WELLS
 
 
 

 
GAS PURCHASE CONTRACT
 
This Contract is entered as of April 1, 2009, between SOUTH TEXAS OIL COMPANY ("Seller") and DCP MIDSTREAM, LP ("Buyer").
 
For and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.              COMMITMENT . Seller will sell and deliver and Buyer will purchase and receive gas produced from all wells now or later located on all oil and gas interests now or later owned or controlled by Seller on or allocated to the following lands in Fayette, Lee, and Burleson Counties, Texas:
 
See Exhibit B.
 
Definitions and General Terms and Conditions included in this Contract are attached as Exhibit A. All Exhibits referenced herein are attached and incorporated by reference,
 
2.               DELIVERY POINTS. The Delivery Points for gas to be delivered by Seller to Buyer for existing sources of production will be at the inlets of Buyer's Facilities at a mutually agreeable site at or near Seller's sources of production. The Delivery Points for future sources of production committed under this Contract will be established under Section B.2 of Exhibit A. Title to the gas and all its components shall pass to and vest in Buyer at the Delivery Points without regard to the purposes for which Buyer may later use or sell the gas or its components.
 
3.               DELIVERY PRESSURE . Seller will deliver the gas at the Delivery Points at a pressure sufficient to enable it to enter Buyer's Facilities against the working pressure at reasonably uniform rates of delivery, not to exceed the maximum allowable operating pressure established by Buyer or pressures that prevent others from producing ratably. Buyer in its discretion may require that Seller install and operate .a pressure relief or reduction device upstream of any Delivery Point set at the pressure designated by Buyer to limit the pressure at which Seller delivers gas, where Seller's deliveries might interfere with ratable deliveries from others, or to enhance safety.
 
4.               QUANTITY . (a) Seller shall deliver and Buyer shall purchase and take Seller's gas subject to the operating conditions and capacity of Buyer's Facilities and resale markets. Although there is no specific purchase quantity, Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to market gas for resale and operate its facilities in an effort to maintain consistent takes of all available quantities. If Buyer takes less than the full quantities available, Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase gas from the lands covered by this Contract ratably with its purchases of similar gas in each common gathering system or area within its capabilities using existing facilities, in compliance with Buyer's existing contracts and with applicable laws and regulations, including ratable purchases from Buyer's Affiliates.
 
 
- 1 -

 
 
(b)   Seller may dispose of any gas not taken by Buyer for any reason, including events of Force Majeure, subject to Buyer's right to resume purchases at any subsequent time. If Buyer does not take gas for '15 consecutive Days and Seller secures a different temporary market, Buyer may resume purchases only upon 15 Days' advance written notice as of the beginning of a month unless otherwise agreed.
 
(c)   Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver gas meeting the quality requirements and to avoid delivery of Inferior Liquids. If the gas at any Delivery Point becomes insufficient in volume, quality, or pressure, Buyer may cease gas takes from the Delivery Point as long as the condition exists. If Buyer ceases taking gas under this Section for 30 consecutive Days for reasons other than quality or Force Majeure, Seller may terminate this Contract with respect to the affected Delivery Points as to the then productive zones upon 30 Days' advance written notice to Buyer; provided that during the notice period Buyer may resume consistent takes and purchases, and thereby avoid Contract termination under Seller's notice.
 
5.            PRICE.
 
5.1          Consideration. As full consideration for the gas and all hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon components delivered to Buyer each month to the gathering system of Buyer's affiliate, Buyer shall pay Seller the applicable percentage under Table 5.1 below of the net value of residue gas and of any recovered NGLs allocated to Seller's gas from those sources.
 
Table 5.1
 
Month’s Average Mcf/Day
For all gas delivered
under Contract
 
Applicable Percentage
Of Residue Gas  and
NGL’s
     
Greater than 1,500   92%
1,000-1,500   90%
751 —1,000   88%
400 — 750   86%
Less than 400   84%
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
No separate payment or value calculation is to be made under this Contract for helium, sulfur, CO2, other non-hydrocarbons, or for Inferior Liquids.
 
5.2         Residue Gas Value . The net Residue Gas value will be the price per MMBtu published in Inside F.E.R. C. 's Gas Market Report in its first publication of the delivery month for "Prices of Spot Gas Delivered to Pipelines" for Houston Ship Channel ("Index Price") less $0.15 per MMBtu. If this price quotation is discontinued or materially modified, its successor will be used, or in the absence of a successor, Buyer will select another publication that enables calculation of an Index Price closely comparable to that previously used. If a change in the Index Price becomes necessary, Buyer will so inform Seller by written notice, stating the changes and the reason for the changes. If Buyer installs or operates additional facilities downstream from Buyer's Facilities to provide resale markets or to meet the specifications of Buyer's resale purchasers or transporters, Buyer may deduct the reasonable cost (including return on and of investment) of installation and operation of those added facilities.
 
5.3           NGL Value . The net value of any recovered NGLs attributable to Seller will be the simple average of the midpoint of the daily high/low spot price for (i) ethane in E-P mix, (ii) Non-TET propane, (iii) Non-TET isobutane, (iv) Non-TET normal butane, and (v) Non-TET natural gasoline (pentanes and heavier) during the month as reported for Mont Belvieu, Texas by the Oil Price Information Service (or in its absence, a comparable successor publication designated by Buyer) less a transportation, fractionation, and storage ("TF&S") fee of $0.06 per gallon, As of January 1 of each calendar year beginning with 2010, Buyer will adjust the TF&S fee upward or downward as follows, but not below the initial fee, by an amount equal to the annual percentage of change in the preliminary estimate of the implicit price deflator, seasonally adjusted, for the gross domestic product ("GDP") as computed and most recently published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, rounded to the nearest 100' h cent, or in its absence, a similar successor adjustment factor designated by Buyer.
 
5.4          Low Volume Delivery Points. Whenever the volume delivered to Buyer at any Delivery Point is less than 300 Mcf in a month, Buyer will charge Seller a low volume fee of $200.00 per low volume month per affected Delivery Point. Buyer may deduct this fee from any proceeds payable to Seller or may invoice Seller for the amount due, to be paid by Seller within 20 Days of the invoice date. Seller may cease application of low volume fees under this Section by giving Buyer 30 Days advance
written notice of Seller's request to have the affected meters disconnected. The low volume fees will no longer apply as of the end of the notice period, and Buyer may disconnect the affected meters.
 
5.5         Allocation of Residue Gas and NGLs. Buyer will determine the Residue Gas and NGLs attributable to Seller on a proportional basis by component using the following definitions and procedures.. Additional definitions are in Section A of Exhibit A. From time to time Buyer may make changes and adjustments in its allocation methods to improve accuracy or efficiency .
 
(a)   NGLs Allocable to Seller. The quantity of each NGL component allocable to Seller's gas will be determined by multiplying the total quantity of each NGL component recovered at the plant or plants by a fraction. The numerator will be the gallons of that NGL component contained in the gas delivered by Seller, determined by chromatographic analysis or other accepted method in the industry, and the denominator will be the total gallons of that component contained in all gas delivered to Buyer from sources connected to Buyer's Facilities. Subarea breakdowns may be used as stated in (b)(ii) below.
 
(b)   Residue Gas   Allocable to. Seller.
 
(i)   The MMBtits of "Residue Gas allocable to Sellers' will be determined by multiplying the MMBtus of "Residue Gas available" from Buyer's Facilities by a fraction. The numerator will be the "theoretical MMBtus of Residue Gas remaining from Seller's gas" delivered by Seller, and the denominator will be the total of the theoretical MMBtus of Residue Gas remaining from all gas delivered to Buyer from the common sources connected to Buyer's Facilities. "Residue Gas available" means all remaining Residue Gas available from Buyer's Facilities, net of gas used for the operation of Buyer's Facilities. Theoretical MMBtus of Residue Gas remaining from Seller's gas" means the sum of the MMBtus of methane and heavier hydrocarbons contained in Seller's gas, determined by chromatographic analysis or other accepted method in the industry, less the MMBtus of recovered NGLs attributable to Seller's gas.
 
(ii)   Buyer may apply the allocation principles of this Section repeatedly to sub-areas or separately measured systems to improve accuracy. For example, Buyer may allocate plant NGL and Residue Gas volumes to field gathering system boosters, then use the same principles to allocate those results further to sources behind those boosters. For any gas delivered initially into a high-pressure gathering system, unless sub-area allocations to low pressure sources or other methods are used, Seller's theoretical MMBtus of Residue Gas remaining will be adjusted upward by four percent (4%) to recognize the fuel economies realized by Buyer's avoidance of compression for these high pressure deliveries.
 
(iii)   The parties desire that Buyer have adequate incentives to take actions that increase efficiency and decrease fuel consumption. Therefore, if Buyer makes material capital investments to develop fuel conservation projects, including without limitation waste heat recovery, more efficient compression, or other expenditures that result in reduction of fuel consumption, Buyer may retain the benefits of each project during an agreed payout period of three years after project startup; then the benefits of the project will be shared by the parties in the percentages stated in Section 5.1. During the agreed payout period, Buyer will allocate residue gas and NGLs by deducting from the available quantities the difference between the average monthly fuel consumption for the 12 month period prior to project startup and the reduced computed fuel consumption after project startup. At the end of the agreed payout period, Buyer shall resume payments based on actual fuel consumed except to the extent other fuel reduction projects are in payout periods.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
6.    TERM This Contract shall be in force for a primary term through March 31, 2014, and from year to year thereafter until canceled by either party as of the end of the primary term or as of any anniversary thereafter by giving the other party at least 60 Days' advance written notice of termination.
 
7.    ADDRESSES AND NOTICES. Either party may give notices to the other party by first class mail postage prepaid, by overnight delivery service, or by facsimile with receipt confirmed at the following addresses or other addresses furnished by a party by written notice. Unless Seller objects in writing, Buyer may also use Seller's current address for payments. Any telephone numbers below are solely for information and are not for Contract notices. The parties opt out of electronic delivery of notices and amendments under this Contract, except that notices and band-signed amendments may be delivered by facsimile with receipt confirmed as stated above.
 
Notices to Seller- Correspondence
South Texas Oil Company
Attn: Mr. Edward B. Shaw
300 East Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220 •
San Antonio, Texas 78258
Phone: (210) 545-5994
Fax: (210) 545-3317
 
Notices to Buyer— Billings & Statements:
DCP Midstream, LP
Attn: Revenue Accounting •
5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 1900
Phone: (713) 735-3600
Fax:(713)735-3101
 
Buyer - Correspondence
DCP Midstream, LP
Attn: Contract Administration 5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 1900 Phone: (713)735-3600
Fax:(713)735-3101
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
8.            TERMINATION OF PRIOR CONTRACTS AND RELEASE .
 
8.1            Termination and Release. This Contract terminates and supersedes any prior contracts for the sale or handling of gas between the parties or their predecessors in interest that apply or applied to any gas produced from any sources covered by this Contract effective as of its date. In negotiating this Contract, the parties have compromised and settled any and all price, fee, payment, and other disputes relating to or under the superseded contract(s). In consideration of the covenants contained herein, each party hereby releases the other party, its Affiliates, and its predecessors in interest under the prior contracts from any causes of action, claims, and liabilities (i) that they failed to pay the full prices or fees under the prior contracts, including interest, (ii) that they failed to perform any other obligation under the prior contracts, and (iii) arising from their relationship as parties to the prior contracts.
 
8.2            Exceptions. This termination and release does not include, and the parties expressly retain, the right to receive payments under the prior contract(s) for current gas production for which payment is not yet due and for which a party has not yet made payment in the ordinary course of business. This mutual release also does not include matters relating to title to gas and gas processing rights, Seller's obligations for payment of third parties and severance taxes, related interest and penalties, or gas imbalances under prior gathering or take in kind agreements.
 
The parties have signed this Contract by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first stated above.
 
SOUTH TEXAS OIL COMPANY   DCP MIDSTREAM, LP  
           
    By:  
       
George Manzelmann
 
       
Managing Director — South Central Texas
 
       
 
 
           
Signed on: ________________   Signed on: ________________  
           
  Seller     Buyer  
           
 
Signature Sheet for Gas Purchase Contract
Dated as of April 1, 2009
 
 
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EXHIBIT A to GAS PURCHASE CONTRACT
Between SOUTH TEXAS OIL COMPANY, as Seller and
DCP MIDSTREAM, LP as Buyer
 
Dated as of April 1, 2009
 
GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS
 
A. DEFINITIONS
 
 
Except where the context indicates a different meaning or intent, and whether or not capitalized, the following terms will have meanings as follows;
 
(a) Affiliate — a company (i) in which a party owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting stock or other equity interests; (ii) which owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting stock or equity interests of the party; and (iii) in which a company described in (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting stock or other equity interests.
 
(b) Btu — British thermal unit. MMBtu, — one million Btus.
 
(c) Buyer's Facilities — the gas delivered by Seller will be gathered in gathering systems and may be redelivered to a gas processing plant or plants for the removal of NGLs together with gas produced from other properties. The gathering systems and plant or plants, or successor facilities, are "Buyer's Facilities" whether owned by buyer, an Affiliate of Buyer, or an unaffiliated third party. No facilities downstream of the processing plant or plants other than short connecting lines to transmission lines are included in "Buyer's Facilities_"
 
(d) Day — a period of 24 consecutive hours beginning and ending at 9:00 a.m. local time, or other 24 hour period designated by Buyer and a downstream pipeline.
 
(e) Delivery Points — whether one or more, see Sections 2, 11.1 and 112.
 
(f) Force Majeure — see Section H.2 below.
 
(g) Gas or gas — all natural gas that arrives at the surface in the gaseous phase, including all hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon components, casinghead gas produced from oil wells, gas well gas, and stock tank vapors.
 
(h) GPM — NGL gallons per Mcf.
 
(i) Inferior Liquids — Mixed crude oil, slop oil, salt water, nuisance liquids, and other liquids recovered by Buyer in its gathering system or at plant inlet receivers.
 
Revenues from Inferior Liquids, drips, and other gathering system liquids will be retained by Buyer to defray costs of treating and handling; Buyer will not allocate or pay for those liquids.
 
 
(j) Mcf — 1,000 cubic feet of gas at standard base conditions of 60°F and 14.65 psia.
 
 
(k) MMcf —1,000 Mcf.
 
 
(1) Month or month — a calendar month beginning on the first Day of a Month.
 
 
(m) NGL or NGLs — natural gas liquids, or ethane and heavier liquefiable hydrocarbons separated from gas and any incidental methane in NGL after processing.
 
 
(n) psi — pounds per square inch; psia — psi absolute; psig — psi gauge,
 
 
(o) Residue Gas — merchantable hydrocarbon gas remaining after processing (after all reductions, including field and plant fuel and lost and unaccounted for gas), and hydrocarbon gas sold or delivered without first being processed.
 
 
(p) _________ — price quotes for NGL on the Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC system.
 
 
(q) TF&S — NGL transportation, fractionation, and storage.
 
B. DELIVERY DATE; COMPRESSION
 
 
B.1 Connected Sources Delivery Date. As to committed sources of production already connected to Buyer's Facilities, deliveries under this Contract will commence as of the date of this Contract
 
B.2 Additional Sources. As to sources not yet connected, Seller will commence and complete with due diligence the construction of the facilities necessary to enable Seller to deliver the committed gas at the Delivery Points and Buyer will cause prompt commencement and complete with due diligence the construction of the facilities necessary and economically feasible to enable Buyer or its gas gathering contractor to receive deliveries of gas at the Delivery Points. If Buyer determines it is not profitable to construct the facilities, Seller will have the option to construct facilities necessary to deliver gas into Buyer's then existing facilities. If neither Buyer nor Seller elect to
 
 
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0.5 Meter Tests. At least annually, Buyer will verify the accuracy of Buyer's measuring equipment, and Seller or its lease operator will verify the accuracy of any check measuring equipment. If Seiler's lease operator or Buyer notifies the other that it desires a special test of any measuring equipment, they will cooperate to secure a prompt verification of the accuracy of the equipment. If either party at any time observes a variation between the delivery meter and the check meter, it will promptly notify the other, and both will then cooperate to secure an immediate verification of the accuracy of the equipment. Only if so requested in advance by Seller in writing, Buyer will give Seller's lease operator reasonable advance notice of the time of all special tests and calibrations of meters and of sampling for determinations of gas composition and quality, so that the lease operator may have representatives present to witness tests and sampling or make joint tests and obtain samples with its own equipment. Seller will give or cause its lease operator to give reasonable advance notice to Buyer of the time of tests and.calibrations of any check meters and of any sampling by Seller for determination of gas composition and quality.
 
 
0.6 Correction of Errors. If at any time any of the measuring or testing equipment is found out of service or registering inaccurately in any percentage, the measuring party will adjusted it promptly to read accurately within the limits prescribed by the manufacturer. If any measuring equipment is found to be inaccurate or out of service by an amount exceeding the greater of (i) 2.0 percent at a recording corresponding to the average hourly rate of flow for the period since the last test, or (ii) 100 Mcf per month, the measuring party will correct previous readings to zero error for any known or agreed period. Buyer will determine the volume of gas delivered during that period by the first feasible of the following methods:
 
 
(i) Using the data recorded by any check measuring equipment if registering accurately;
 
 
(ii) Correcting the error if the percentage of error is ascertainable by calibration, test, or mathematical calculation; or
 
 
(iii) Using deliveries under similar conditions during a period when the equipment was registering accurately.
 
 
No adjustment will be made for inaccuracies unless they exceed the greater of (i) 2.0 percent of affected volumes, or (ii) 100 Mcf per month.
 
 
0.7 Meter Records. The parties will preserve for a period of at least two years all test data, charts and similar measurement records. The parties will raise metering questions as soon as practicable after the time of production. No party will have any obligation to preserve metering records for more than two years except to the extent that a metering question has been raised in writing and remains unresolved.
 
E. DETERMINATION OF GAS COMPOSITION,
GRAVITY, AND HEATING VALUE
 
At least annually, Buyer will obtain a representative sample of Seller's gas delivered at each Delivery Point; Buyer may use spot sampling, continuous samplers, or on-line chromatography. By chromatography or other accepted method in the industry, Buyer will determine the composition, gravity, and gross heating value of the hydrocarbon components of Seller's gas in Btu per cubic foot on a dry basis at standard conditions, then adjust the result for the water vapor content of the gas (by either the volume or Btu content method) using an industry accepted practice. No heating value will be credited for Btus in H 2 S or other non-hydrocarbon components. Buyer will make the first determination of Btu content for Seller's deliveries within a reasonable time after deliveries of gas begin. If Buyer uses a continuous sampler or on-line chromatography, the determinations will apply to the gas delivered while the sampler was installed. If not, the determination will apply until the first Day of the month following the next determination.
 
F. QUALITY OF GAS
 
F.1             Quality Specifications. The gas shall be merchantable natural gas, at all times complying with the following quality requirements. The gas shall be commercially free of crude oil, water in the liquid phase, brine, air, dust, gums, gum-forming constituents, bacteria, and other objectionable liquids and solids, and not contain more than:
 
     a.   A grain of H 2 S per 100 cubic feet.
 
     b.   Five grains of total sulfur nor more than one grain of mercaptan per 100 cubic feet.
 
     c.   Two mole percent of carbon dioxide.
 
     d.   Three mole percent of nitrogen.
 
     e.   10 parts per million by volume of oxygen, and not have been subjected to any treatment or process that permits or causes the admission of oxygen, that dilutes the gas, or otherwise causes it to fail to meet these quality specifications.
 
     f.   Five mole percent of combined carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen.
 
The gas shall:
 
 
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construct the necessary facilities, either party may cancel this Contract as to the affected gas upon 15 Days advance written notice to the other.
 
B.3 Delivery Rates. Under normal conditions, Seller and Buyer will deliver and receive gas at reasonably uniform rates of delivery. Seller will have agents or employees available at all reasonable times to receive advice and directions from Buyer for changes in the rates of delivery of gas as required from time to time.
 
B.4 Options to Compress. If Seller's wells
become incapable of delivering gas into Buyer's Facilities, neither party will be obligated to compress, but either party will have the option to do so. If neither party elects to compress within a reasonable time after the need for compression appears, Buyer upon written request of Seller will either arrange promptly to provide compression or as Seller's sole remedy, release the affected gas sources as to the then-producing formations from commitment under this Contract. If Buyer provides additional compression, the price to be paid by Buyer for Seller's gas shall be reduced by a reasonable compression fee that allows recovery of the related fuel and pravidec Bayer a reasonable return on investment.
 
C. RESERVATIONS OF SELLER
 
C.1 Reservations. Seller reserves the following rights with respect to its interests in the oil and gas properties committed by Seller to Buyer under this Contract together with sufficient gas to satisfy those rights:
 
     a. To operate the oil and gas properties free from control by Buyer as Seller in Seller's sole discretion deems advisable, including without limitation the right, but never the obligation, to drill new wells, to repair and rework old wells, renew or extend, in whole or in part, any oil and gas lease covering any of the oil and gas properties, and to abandon any well or surrender any oil and gas lease, in whole or in part, when no longer deemed by Seller to be capable of producing gas in paying quantities under normal methods of operation.
 
     b.To use gas for developing and operating the oil and gas properties committed under this Contract and to fulfill obligations to Seller's lessors for those properties.
 
     c. To pool, combine, and unitize any of Seller's oil and gas properties with other properties in the same field, and to alter pooling, combinations, or units; this Contract will then cover Seller's allocated interest in unitized production insofar as that interest is attributable to the oil and gas properties committed under this Contract, and the description of the property committed will be considered to have been amended accordingly.
 
C.2 Exception. Notwithstanding Section C.1, Seller will not engage in any operation, including without limitation reinjection, recycling, or curtailment, that would materially reduce the amount of gas available for sale to Buyer except upon 120 Days advance written notice to Buyer, or as much advance notice as is feasible under the circumstances. If Seller ceases or materially curtails deliveries to Buyer under this Section C, the Contract term will be extended by the duration of the interruptions and curtailments. Buyer will own and be entitled to collect and pay Seller for any NGLs that condense or are manufactured from gas during any of Seller's operations, excluding crude oil and distillate recovered from gas by conventional type mechanical separation equipment and not delivered to Buyer.
 
D. METERING AND MEASUREMENT
 
D.1 Buyer to Install Meters. Buyer will own, maintain, and operate orifice meters or other measuring devices of standard make at or near the Delivery Points. Except as otherwise specifically provided to the contrary in this Section D, Buyer will install orifice meters or other measurement devices and compute volumes in accordance with accepted industry practice. Buyer may re-use metering equipment not meeting current standards but meeting 1985 or later published standards for gas sources not expected to deliver in excess of 100 Mef per Day. A party providing compression facilities will also provide sufficient pulsation dampening equipment to prevent pulsation from affecting measurement at the Delivery Points. The parties may use electronic recording devices. Seller will have access to Buyer's metering equipment at reasonable hours, but only Buyer will calibrate, adjust, operate, and maintain it.
 
D.2 Unit of Volume. The unit of volume will be one cubic foot of gas at a base temperature of 60°F and at a pressure base of 14.65 psia. Computations of volumes will follow industry accepted practice.
 
D.3 Pressure, Temperature. Buyer may measure the atmospheric pressure or may assume the atmospheric pressure to be 14.65 psia. Buyer may determine the gas temperature by using a recording thermometer; otherwise, the temperature will be assumed to be 60°F.
 
D.4 Check  M eters. Seller may install, maintain, and operate in accordance with accepted industry practice at its own expense pressure regulators and check measuring equipment of standard make using separate taps. Check meters shall not interfere with operation of Buyer's equipment. Buyer will have access to Seller's check measuring equipment at all reasonable hours, but only Seller will calibrate, adjust, operate, and maintain it.
 
 
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     g.   Not exceed 120°F in temperature at the Delivery Point.
 
     h.   Have a total heating value of at least 1,050 Buis per cubic foot.
 
     i.   If a third party pipeline receiving the gas delivered has more stringent quality specifications than those stated above, Seller's gas shall conform to the more stringent pipeline quality standard.
 
F.2 Quality Tests. Buyer will make determinations of conformity of the gas with the above specifications using procedures generally accepted in the gas industry as often as Buyer reasonably deems necessary. If in the lease operator's judgment the result of any test or determination is inaccurate, Buyer upon request will again conduct the questioned test or determination. The costs of the additional test or determination will be borne by Seller unless it shows the original test or determination to have- been materially inaccurate.
 
F.3  Separation Equipment. Seller will employ only conventional mechanical separation equipment at all production sites covered by this Contract. Low temperature, absorption, and similar separation facilities are not considered conventional mechanical separation equipment. Except for liquids removed through operation of conventional mechanical separators and except for removal of substances as required to enable Seller to comply with this Section F, Seller will remove no components of the gas prior to delivery to Buyer.
 
F.4 Rights as to Off Specification Gas,
 
     a. If any of the gas delivered by Seller fails to meet the quality specifications stated in this Section, Buyer may at its option accept delivery of and pay for the gas or discontinue or curtail taking of gas at any Delivery Point whenever its quality does not conform to the quality specifications. If Buyer accepts delivery of off specification gas from Seller or incurs costs relating to inferior gas quality in its gathering system, Buyer may deduct from the proceeds otherwise payable a reasonable fee for monitoring the gas quality and treating and handling the gas. Buyer typically adjusts gas quality deduction levels annually, but may do so more often if needed.
 
     b.If Buyer is declining to take off quality gas, Seller may by written notice to Buyer request a release of the affected gas from commitment under this Contract. In response, Buyer will within 30 Days either (1) waive its right to refuse to take the affected off quality gas (subject to its right to charge treating fees under this Section F) and again take gas from the affected sources, or (ii) release the affected gas from commitment under this Contract.
 
G. BILLING AND PAYMENT
 
G.1 Statement and Payment Date. Buyer will render to Seller on or before the last Day of each month a statement showing the volume of gas delivered by Seller during the preceding month and Buyer's calculation of the amounts due under this Contract for the preceding month's deliveries. Buyer will make payment to Seller on or before the last Day of each month for all gas delivered during the preceding month. As between the parties, late payments by Buyer and recoupments/refunds from Seller will carry simple interest at the lower of 6% per annum or the maximum lawful interest rate; provided that no interest will accrue as to monthly principal amounts of less than $1,000 due for less than one year when paid. The parties waive any rights to differing interest rates. Except as limited in Section G.2 below, Buyer may recover any overpayments or collect any amounts due from Seller to Buyer for any reason at any time under this or other transactions by deducting them from proceeds payable to Seller.
 
G.2 Audit Rights; Time Limit to Assert Claims.
 
     (a)   Each party will have the right during reasonable business hours to examine the books, records and charts of the other party to the extent necessary to verify performance of this Contract and the accuracy of any payment, statement, charge or computation upon execution of a reasonable confidentiality agreement. If any audit examination or review of the party's own records reveals an inaccuracy in any payment, Buyer will promptly make the appropriate adjustment.
 
     (b)   No adjustment for any billing or payment shall be made, and payments shall be final after the lapse of two years from their due date except as to matters that either party has noted in a specific written objection to the other party in writing during the two year period, unless within the two'year period Buyer has made the appropriatecorrection.However,Seller's responsibilities for severance taxes and third party liabilities and related interest are not affected by this subsection.
 
     (c)   No party will have any right to recoup or recover prior overpayments or underpayments that result from errors that occur in spite of good faith performance if the amounts involved do not exceed $10/month/meter. Either party may require prospective correction of such errors.
 
G.3 Metering Records Availability. Buyer will not be required to furnish gas volume records relating to electronic recording devices for gas meters other than daily volume information unless there are indications the meter was not operating properly.
 
 
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H. FORCE MAJEURE
 
H.1 Suspension of Performance. If either party is rendered unable, wholly or in part, by Force Majeure to carry out its obligations under this Contract, other than to make payments due, the obligations of that party, so far as they are affected by Force Majeure, will be suspended during the continuance of any inability so caused, but for no longer period.
 
H.2 Force Majeure Definition. "Force Majeure" means acts of God, strikes, lockouts or other industrial disturbances, acts of the public enemy, wars, blockades, insurrections, riots, epidemics, landslides, lightning, earthquakes, storms, floods, washouts, arrests and restraints of governments and people, civil disturbances, fires, explosions, breakage or accidents to machinery or lines of pipe, freezing of wells or lines of pipe, partial or entire failure of wells or sources of supply of gas, inability to obtain at reasonable cost servitudes, right of way grants, permits, governmental approvals or licenses, inability to obtain at reasonable cost materials or supplies for constructing or maintaining facilities, and other causes, whether of the kind listed above or otherwise, not within the control of the party claiming suspension and which by the exercise of reasonable diligence the , p..rty u nable to prevent or overcome.
 
H.3 Labor Matters Exception. The settlement of strikes or lockouts will be entirely within the discretion of the party having the difficulty, and settlement of strikes, lockouts, or other labor disturbances when that course is considered inadvisable is not required.
 
I. WARRANTY OF TITLE
 
Seller warrants that it has good title and processing rights to the gas delivered, free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, and claims, and that Seller has good right and lawful authority to sell the same. Seller grants to Buyer the right to process Seller's gas for extraction of NGLs and other valuable components. If Seller's title or right to receive any payment is questioned or involved in litigation, Buyer will have the right to withhold the contested payments without interest until title information is received, during the litigation, until the title or right to receive the questioned payments is freed from question, or until Seller furnishes security for repayment acceptable to Buyer. Without impairment of Seller's warranty of title to gas and gas processing rights, if Seller owns or controls less than full title to the gas delivered, Buyer will make payments only in the proportion that Seller's interest bears to the entire title to the gas.
 
J. ROYALTY AND OTHER INTERESTS
 
Seller is responsible for all payments to the owners of all working interests, mineral interests, royalties, overriding royalties, bonus payments, production payments, and the like. Buyer assumes no direct liability to Seller's working or mineral interest, royalty, or other interest owners under this Contract. For federal and Indian leases, Buyer may at any time require Seller to sign and furnish a Payor Information Form or other papers to the Minerals Management Service or successor agency to cover Buyer's royalty payments for Seller and to verify Buyer's refusal to assume Seller's lease royalty payment obligations.
 
K. SEVERANCE AND SIMILAR TAXES
 
K.1 Included in Price. Reimbursement to Seller for Seller's full liability for severance and similar taxes levied upon Seller's gas production is included in the prices payable under this Contract, regardless of whether some included interests may be exempt from taxation.
 
K.2 Tax Responsibilities and Disbursements . Seller shall bear, and unless otherwise required by law, will pay to taxing authorities all severance, production, excise, sales, gross receipts, occupation, and other taxes imposed upon Seller with respect to the gas on or prior to delivery to Buyer. Buyer will bear and pay all taxes imposed upon Buyer with respect to the gas after delivery to Buyer.
 
L. INDEMNIFICATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURY OR DAMAGE
 
L.1 Title, Royalty, and Severance Taxes. SELLER RELEASES AND AGREES TO DEFEND, INDEMNLFY, AND SAVE BUYER, ITS AFFILIATES, AND THEIR OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, LIABILITIES, AND COSTS (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION AND DEFENSE) RELATING TO (a) SELLER'S TITLE TO GAS AND GAS PROCESSING RIGHTS, (b) PAYMENTS FOR WORKING, MINERAL, ROYALTY AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY AND OTHER INTERESTS, AND (c) SALES, SEVERANCE, AND SIMILAR TAXES, THAT ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SELLER UNDER SECTIONS I, .1, AND K ABOVE.
 
L.2  Responsibility for Iniury or Damage. As between the parties, Seller will be in control and possession of the gas deliverable hereunder and responsible for any injury or damage relating to handling or delivery of gas until the gas has been delivered to Buyer at the Delivery Points; after delivery, Buyer will be deemed to be in exclusive control and possession and responsible for any injury or damage relating to handling or gathering of gas.
 
 
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THE PARTY HAVING RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE PRECEDING SENTENCE SHALL RELEASE, DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, AND HOLD THE OTHER PARTY, ITS AFFILIATES, AND THEIR OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION, LIABILITIES, AND COSTS (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION AND DEFENSE) ARISING FROM ACTUAL AND ALLEGED LOSS OF GAS, PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, AND DAMAGE FOR WHICH THE PARTY IS RESPONSIBLE UNDER THIS SECTION; PROVIDED THAT NEITHER PARTY WILL BE INDEMNIFIED FOR ITS OWN NEGLIGENCE OR THAT OF ITS AGENTS, SERVANTS, OR EMPLOYEES.
 
M.   RIGHT OF WAY
 
Insofar as Seller's lease or leases permit and insofar as Seller or its lease operator may have any rights however derived (whether pursuant to oil and gas lease, easement, governmental agency order, regulation, statute, or otherwise), Seller grants to Buyer and Buyer's gas gathering contractor, if any, and their assignees the right of free entry and the right to lay and maintain pipelines, meters, and any equipment on the lands or leases subject to this Contract as reasonably necessary in connection with the purchase or handling of Seller's gas. Upon written request from Buyer to Seller, Seller shall grant, in writing, to Buyer or Buyer's designee, recordable rights of ingress and egress as necessary or appropriate for the purposes of complying with the terms of this Contract. All pipelines, meters, and other equipment placed by Buyer or Buyer's contractors on the lands and leases will remain the property of the owner and may be removed by the owner at any time. Without limitation, Buyer or its gathering contractor may disconnect and remove measurement and other facilities from any Delivery Point due to Iow volume, quality, term expiration, or other cause.
 
N.   ASSIGNMENT
 
N.1 Binding on Assignees. Either party may assign this Contract. This Contract is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives, and representatives in bankruptcy of the parties, and, subject to any prior dedications by the assignee, shall be binding upon any purchaser of Buyer's Facilities and upon any purchaser of the properties of Seller subject to this Contract. Nothing contained in this Section will prevent either party from mortgaging its rights as security for its indebtedness, but security is subordinate to the parties' rights and obligations under this Contract.
 
N.2  Notice of Assignment. Seller will make any assignment or sublease of any oil and gas properties or any gas rights contracted to Buyer expressly subject to this Contract. No transfer of or succession to the interest of Seller, however made, will bind Buyer unless and until the original instrument or other proper proof that the claimant is legally entitled to an interest has been furnished to Buyer at its Division Order address noted in the Notices Section or subsequent address.
 
O. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
O.1 Governing Law. THIS CONTRACT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, without reference to those that might refer to the laws of another jurisdiction.
 
O.2  Default and Nonwaiver. A waiver by a party of any one or more defaults by the other in the performance of any provisions of this Contract will not operate as a waiver of any future default or defaults, whether of a like or different character.
 
O.3 Counterparts. This Contract may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which will be considered together as one instrument, and this Contract will be binding upon all parties executing it, whether or not executed by all parties owning an interest in the producing sources affected by this Contract. Signed copies of this Contract and facsimiles of it shall have the same force and effect as originals.
 
O.4 Negotiations; Entire Agreement; Amendment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. The language of this Contract shall not be construed in favor of or against either party, but shall be construed as if the language were drafted mutually by both parties. This Contract constitutes the final and complete agreement between the parties. There are no oral promises, prior agreements, understandings, obligations, warranties, or representations between the parties relating to this Contract other than those stated herein. All waivers, modifications, amendments, and changes to this Contract shall be in writing and signed by the authorized representatives of the parties. The relations between the parties are those of independent contractors; this Contract creates no joint venture, partnership, association, other special relationship, or fiduciary obligations. There are no third party beneficiaries of Buyer's sales contracts or of this Contract.
 
 
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O.5 Ratification and Third Party Gas. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Buyer has no duty under this Contract to purchase or handle gas attributable to production from interests of third parties that has been purchased by Seller for resale, except that Buyer will purchase Other WI Gas. "Other WI Gas" means gas attributable to working and mineral interests owned by third parties in wells operated by Seller that are subject to this Contract that Seller has the right to market under an operating agreement. If Buyer requests in writing that Seller obtain ratification of this Contract from owners of Other WI Gas, Seller will use reasonable commercial efforts to cause those Other WI Gas owners to execute and deliver to Buyer an instrument prepared by Buyer for the purpose of ratifying and adopting this Contract with respect to the owner's Other WI Gas, and the ratifying owner will become a party to this Contract with like force and effect as though the Other WI owner had executed this Contract as amended as of the time of the ratification, and the terms of this Contract as then amended will become binding upon Buyer and the ratifying owner.
 
O.6 Compliance with Laws and Regulations. This Contract is subject to all valid statutes and rules and regulations of any duly enndinitad federal or state authority or regulatory body having jurisdiction. Neither party will be in default as a result of compliance with laws and regulations.
 
O.7 Fees and Costs; Damages. If a breach occurs, the parties are entitled to recover as their sole and exclusive damages for breach of the price and quantity obligations under this Contract the price for gas taken by Buyer in the case of Seller and the lost margin less avoided costs in the case of Buyer. If mediation or arbitration is necessary to resolve a dispute other than one arising under the indemnification obligations of this Contract, each party agrees to bear its own attorneys' fees and costs of investigation and defense, and each party waives any right to recover those fees and costs from the other party or parties.
 
O.8 Mutual Waiver of Certain Remedies. Except as to the parties' indemnification obligations, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE OR OTHERWISE RESPONSIBLE TO THE `OTHER FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, FOR LOST PRODUCTION, OR FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES AS TO ANY ACTION OR OMISSION, WHETHER CHARACTERIZED AS A CONTRACT BREACH OR TORT, THAT ARISES OUT OF OR RELATES TO THIS CONTRACT OR ITS PERFORMANCE OR NONPERFORMANCE.
 
O.9 Arbitration. The parties desire to resolve any disputes that may arise informally, if possible. All disputes arising out of Or relating to this Contract that are not resolved by agreement of the parties must be resolved using the provisions of this Section. To that end, if a dispute or disputes arise out of or relating to this Contract, a party shall give written notice of the disputes to the other involved parties, and each party will appoint an employee to negotiate with the other party concerning the disputes. If the disputes have not been resolved by negotiation within 30 Days of the initial dispute notice, or if the complaining party fails to send an initial dispute notice, the disputes shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the then current International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration and related commentary ("Rules") and this Section. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1, et seq., and the Rules, to the exclusion of any provision of state law inconsistent with them. The party seeking resolution shall initiate arbitration by written notice sent to the other party or parties to be involved. The parties shall promptly select one disinterested arbitrator with at least ten years' experience in the natural gas industry or ten years' experience with natural gas law, and not previously employed by either party or its Affiliates, and, if possible, shall be selected by agreement between the parties. If the parties cannot select an arbitrator by agreement within 30 Days of the date of the notice of arbitration, a qualified arbitrator will be selected in accordance with the Rules. If the disputes involve an amount greater than $150,000, they will be decided by a panel of three arbitrators with the above qualifications, one selected by each party, and the third selected by the party-appointed arbitrators, or in the absence of their agreement, pursuant to the Rules. The arbitrator(s) shall resolve the disputes and render a final award in accordance with the substantive law of the state referenced in Section 0.1 above, "Governing Law." The arbitration award will be limited by Sections 0.7, "Fees and Costs; Damages" and 0.8 above, "Mutual Waiver of Certain Remedies." The parties intend case specific dispute resolution; either party may opt out of any attempted class action for all claims of any party related to this Contract. The arbitrator(s) shall state the reasons for the award in writing, and judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.
 
END OF EXHIBIT A TO GAS PURCHASE CONTRACT
 
 
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EXHIBIT B to GAS PURCHASE CONTRACT
Between SOUTH TEXAS OIL COMPANY, as Seller and
DCP MIDSTREAM, LP as Buyer
 
Dated as of April 1, 2009
 
COMMITTED LEASES AND WELLS
 
VARIOUS COUNTIES, TEXAS
 
No.
Buyer's
Meter No.
WELL/LEASE
NAME
LOCATION
COUNTY, STATE
1.
712510-00
Kleiber #1
David G. Green Survey, A- 379
Lee, Texas
2.
712547-00
R. King #1
Thomas Freeman Survey, A-123
Lee, Texas
3.
714080-00
Elo #3
John Shaw Survey, A-92
Fayette, Texas
4.
714011-00
Lonie Mae #1H
Wilkerson Survey, A-352
Lee, Texas
5.
720217-00
Atlanta Hatfield OH
Woods Survey, A-11
Fayette, Texas
6 ,
712603-00
Koehler #1
J.D.G. Varelman League, A-20
Lee, Texas
7.
A4712-00
Trousdale (Majestic)
John Ingram Survey, A- 562
Fayette, Texas
8.
720216-00
Dernebl #2
N. C. Taylor Survey, A-306
Fayette, Texas
9.
712607-00
Mary Zona #1 RE
Matthew Sparks League Survey, A-18
Lee, Texas
10.
720222-00
Petrich Lorenz #1
Elias Gilpin Survey, A-196
and N. Taylor Survey, A- 306
Fayette, Texas
11.
712618-00
El Capitan #1
Matthew Sparks Survey, A-18
Lee, Texas
12.
720238-00
Krause #2-A
G. W. Whitesides Survey, A-23
Lee, Texas
13.
720242-00
Ansell-Lehmann #111
G. W. Brazeale Survey, A- 126
Fayette, Texas
14.
712630-00
Zoch-Noack Unit #1
George William Survey, A- 349
Lee, Texas
15.
40525-00
Kimberly #1
J. Dobbins, A-81
Lee, Texas
 
 
- 13 -


Exhibit 23.1
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the inclusion in this First Amended Registration Statement on Form 10/A and related Prospectus of our report dated May 10, 2013, with respect to the audit of the consolidated balance sheets of Starboard Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012.

We also consent to the reference to us as “Experts” in such Registration Statements

/s/ Rothstein Kass

Dallas, Texas
July 24, 2013
 

 

Exhibit 23.2


 
Petroleum Engineer Consent and Report Certificate of Qualification

We hereby consent to the use of the name Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc., to references to Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc. as independent petroleum engineers, and to the inclusion of information taken from each of our reports dated March 14, 2012 and March 20, 2013, as supplemented, related to Starboard Resources, Inc.’s properties in Texas and Oklahoma in the form and context in which they appear in this Registration Statement on Form 10 of Starboard Resources, Inc. and the related prospectus that is a part thereof. We further consent to the reference to this firm under the heading “EXPERTS” in the Registration Statement and related prospectus.

 
Very truly yours,
 

/s/ Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.                                           
Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-629
 
July 23, 2013
 

Exhibit 99.4
 
FORREST A. GARB & ASSOCIATES, INC.

INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
5310 HARVEST HILL ROAD, SUITE 275, LB 152
DALLAS, TEXAS 75230 - 5805
(972) 788-1110  Telefax (972) 991-3160 (E MAIL) forgarb@forgarb.com

July 22, 2013
 
Mr. Michael J. Pawelek
Chief Executive Officer
Starboard Resources, LLC
300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas 78258

 
Re:
Supplement to Oil and Gas Reserves Estimated dated March 20, 2013 as of January 1, 2013

Dear Mr. Pawelek:

This letter supplements our estimated reserves report to you dated March 20, 2013 relating to estimated oil and gas reserves as of January 1, 2013.

Pursuant to your request, Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc. (FGA) conducted a reserves report of the estimates of net proved crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids (NGL), and natural gas reserves and present worth, as of January 1, 2013, attributable to interests owned Starboard Resources, LLC. (“Starboard”) for working and royalty interests owned in Texas and Oklahoma. This evaluation was completed on March 20, 2013. Starboard has represented that these properties account for 100 percent on a million cubic feet equivalent basis of Starboard’s net proved reserves in Texas and Oklahoma as of January 1, 2013, and that the net proved reserves estimates have been prepared in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4—10(a) (1)—(32) of Regulation S—X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States. We have reviewed information provided to us by Starboard that it represents to be Starboard’s estimates of the net reserves, as of January 1, 2013, for the same properties as those which we evaluated. This report was prepared in accordance with guidelines specified in Item 1202 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K and is to be used for inclusion in certain SEC filings by Starboard.
 
. Gross reserves are defined as the total estimated petroleum to be produced from these properties after January 1, 2013. Net reserves are defined as that portion of the gross reserves attributable to the interests owned by Starboard after deducting all interests owned by others. NGL have been estimated for certain properties and are based on the NGL yields provided by Starboard and assume recovery of ethane during processing.
 
Future gross revenue is that revenue which will accrue to the appraised interests from the production and sale of the estimated net reserves. Future net revenue is calculated by deducting production and ad valorem taxes, operating expenses, and capital costs from the future gross revenue. Present worth is defined as future net revenue discounted at 10 percent per year compounded monthly over the expected period of realization.
 
 
1

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 2
 
Estimates of oil, condensate, NGL, and natural gas should be regarded only as estimates that may change as further production history and additional information become available. Not only are such reserves estimates based on that information which is currently available, but such estimates are also subject to the uncertainties inherent in the application of judgmental factors in interpreting such information.
 
Data used in this estimate were obtained from reviews with Starboard personnel, Starboard files, from records on file with the appropriate regulatory agencies, and from public sources. In the preparation of this report we have relied, without independent verification, upon such information furnished by Starboard with respect to property interests, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, and various other information and data that were accepted as represented. A field examination of the properties was not considered necessary for the purposes of this report.
 
Methodology and Procedures
 
Estimates of reserves were prepared by the use of appropriate geological and engineering methods that are in accordance with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry as presented in the ”Petroleum Resources Management System” sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the Society of Petroleum Engineer Evaluators (SPEE) (revision as of November 2011).  The method or combination of methods used in the analysis of each reservoir was tempered by experience with similar reservoirs, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data, and production history. These assumptions, data, methods, and procedures are considered appropriate for the purpose for which this report has been prepared.
 
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of engineering and geoscience data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward.  The basis for estimating the proved producing reserves was the extrapolation of historical production having an established decline trend.  Volumetrics and/or analogy were used for forecasting properties where insufficient data were present for production decline extrapolation.  In the analyses of production-decline curves, reserves were estimated only to the limits of economic production.
 
Petroleum reserves estimated by Starboard and by FGA are classified as proved and are judged to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions and assuming continuation of current regulatory practices using conventional production methods and equipment.
 
 
2

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 3

Primary Economic Assumptions

Our economic assumptions in preparing the estimate are stated in the section of our March 20, 2013 reserve estimate as of January 1, 2013 entitled “Economic Considerations.”  As stated therein:

The benchmark oil and gas prices used in this study are the preceding 12-month averages of the first-day-of-the month spot prices posted for the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil and Henry Hub natural gas. Oil prices are based on a benchmark price of $94.68 per barrel (Bbl) and have been adjusted by lease for gravity, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. Gas prices per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) are based on a benchmark price of $2.76 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) and have been adjusted by lease for Btu content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. The adjustments are based on the differential between historic oil and gas sales and the corresponding benchmark price.
 
Lease operating cost data were provided by Starboard for FGA’s review. The average lease operating costs for the prior 12 months, or for the months available for each property, were utilized in this study for producing properties. Lease operating cost figures for prospects unrelated to Starboard producing properties were estimated from available public and private data sources. All costs have been held constant in this evaluation, with the exception of the costs for the Hunton wells in Logan and Kingfisher Counties, Oklahoma. These are relatively new wells which start out with higher operating costs. These costs decrease over time due to reduced water disposal costs and switching from compression to rod pump in the future. The operating expenses for these wells were modeled with an initial cost of $15,000/well/month, stepping down to $4,000/well/month over a period of six years.
 
Capital expenditures are included as required for workovers, the future development of new wells, the drilling of horizontal laterals out of existing wellbores, and for production equipment. All investments have been held constant in this evaluation. Existing or potential liabilities stemming from environmental conditions caused by current or past operating practices have not been considered in this report. No costs are included in the projections of future net revenue or in the economic analyses to restore, repair, or improve the environmental conditions of the properties studied to meet existing or future local, state, or federal regulations.
 
Starboard provided ownership interests in the properties, and FGA accepted the extent and character of ownership (working interest and net revenue interest) as represented. Our staff conducted no independent well tests, property inspections, or audits of completion and operating expenses as part of this study.
 
 
3

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 4
 
The estimated future net revenues shown are those which should be realized from the sale of estimated oil and gas reserves after the deduction of severance taxes, ad valorem taxes, direct operating costs, and future capital expenditures. No deductions have been made for overhead, federal income taxes, or other indirect costs, such as interest expense and loan repayments. Surface and well equipment salvage values have not been considered in the revenue projections. The estimated reserves included in the cash flow projections have not been adjusted for risk. The reserves included in this study are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. Future conditions may affect recovery of estimated reserves and revenue, and all categories of reserves may be subject to revision as more performance data become available.

Technical Qualifications of Individual Primarily Responsible for Report

Stacy M. Light, P.E. graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering 1981. She is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas.  She is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and she has more than 16 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and reserves evaluations.
 
 
Yours truly,
 
Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-629
 
 
Stacy M. Light
Senior Vice President
Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.
 
4

Exhibit 99.5
 
FORREST A. GARB & ASSOCIATES, INC.
 
INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
5310 HARVEST HILL ROAD, SUITE 275, LB 152
DALLAS, TEXAS 75230 - 5805
(972) 788-1110  Telefax (972) 991-3160 (E MAIL) forgarb@forgarb.com

 
July 23, 2013
 
Mr. Michael J. Pawelek
Chief Executive Officer
Starboard Resources, Inc.
300 E. Sonterra Blvd., Suite 1220
San Antonio, Texas 78258

 
Re:
Supplement to Oil and Gas Reserves Estimated dated March 14, 2012 as of January 1, 2012

Dear Mr. Pawelek:

This letter supplements our estimated reserves report to you dated March 14, 2012 relating to estimated oil and gas reserves as of January 1, 2012.

Pursuant to your request, Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc. (FGA) conducted a reserves report of the estimates of net proved, probable and possible crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids (NGL), and natural gas reserves and present worth, as of January 1, 2012, attributable to interests owned by Starboard Resources, LLC (“Starboard”) for working and royalty interests owned in Texas and Oklahoma. This evaluation was completed on March 14, 2012. Starboard has represented that these properties account for 100 percent on a million cubic feet equivalent basis of Starboard’s net proved, probable, and possible reserves in Texas and Oklahoma as of January 1, 2012, and that the net reserves estimates have been prepared in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4—10(a) (1)—(32) of Regulation S—X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States. We have reviewed information provided to us by Starboard that it represents to be Starboard’s estimates of the net reserves, as of January 1, 2012, for the same properties as those which we evaluated. This report was prepared in accordance with guidelines specified in Item 1202 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K and is to be used for inclusion in certain SEC filings by Starboard.
 
Gross reserves are defined as the total estimated petroleum to be produced from these properties after January 1, 2012. Net reserves are defined as that portion of the gross reserves attributable to the interests owned by Starboard after deducting all interests owned by others. NGL have been estimated for certain properties and are based on the NGL yields provided by Starboard and assume recovery of ethane during processing.
 
Future gross revenue is that revenue which will accrue to the appraised interests from the production and sale of the estimated net reserves. Future net revenue is calculated by deducting production and ad valorem taxes, operating expenses, and capital costs from the future gross revenue. Present worth is defined as future net revenue discounted at 10 percent per year compounded monthly over the expected period of realization.
 
 
1

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 2
 
Estimates of oil, condensate, NGL, and natural gas should be regarded only as estimates that may change as further production history and additional information become available. Not only are such reserves estimates based on that information which is currently available, but such estimates are also subject to the uncertainties inherent in the application of judgmental factors in interpreting such information.
 
Data used in this estimate were obtained from reviews with Starboard personnel, Starboard files, from records on file with the appropriate regulatory agencies, and from public sources. In the preparation of this report we have relied, without independent verification, upon such information furnished by Starboard with respect to property interests, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, and various other information and data that were accepted as represented. A field examination of the properties was not considered necessary for the purposes of this report.
 
Methodology and Procedures
 
Estimates of reserves were prepared by the use of appropriate geological and engineering methods that are in accordance with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry as presented in the ” Petroleum Resources Management System” sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) (revision as of November 2011).   The method or combination of methods used in the analysis of each reservoir was tempered by experience with similar reservoirs, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data, and production history. These assumptions, data, methods, and procedures are considered appropriate for the purpose for which this report has been prepared.
 
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of engineering and geoscience data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward.  The basis for estimating the proved producing reserves was the extrapolation of historical production having an established decline trend.  Volumetrics and/or analogy were used for forecasting properties where insufficient data were present for production decline extrapolation.  In the analyses of production-decline curves, reserves were estimated only to the limits of economic production.
 
 
2

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 3
 
 
Probable reserves are those additional reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less likely to be recovered than proved reserves, but more certain to be recovered than possible reserves.  Possible reserves are those additional reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less likely to be recoverable than probable reserves. The reserves for probable and possible reserve categories were estimated by the volumetric method considering well logs, core analyses, geologic maps, etc., and/or by analogy to adjacent comparable wells.
 
Petroleum reserves estimated by Starboard and by FGA are classified as proved, probable, and possible and are judged to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions and assuming continuation of current regulatory practices using conventional production methods and equipment.
 
 
3

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 4
 
Primary Economic Assumptions

The benchmark oil and gas prices used in this study are the average of the first trading-day-of-the-month spot prices posted for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil and Henry Hub natural gas for the 2011 calendar year, per SEC guidelines. First trading-day-of-the-month prices for oil are from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Gas prices are the NYMEX Natural Gas Henry Hub settlement price for each respective month. Oil prices are based on a benchmark price of $95.84 per barrel (Bbl) and have been adjusted by lease for gravity, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. Gas prices per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) are based on a benchmark price of $4.15 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) and have been adjusted by lease for Btu content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. The adjustments are based on the differential between historic oil and gas sales and the corresponding benchmark price.
 
Lease operating cost data were provided by Starboard for FGA’s review. The average lease operating costs for the prior 12 months, or for the months available for each property, were utilized in this study for producing properties. Lease operating cost figures for prospects unrelated to Starboard producing properties were estimated from available public and private data sources. Capital expenditures are included as required for workovers, the future development of new wells, the drilling of horizontal laterals out of existing wellbores, and for production equipment. All cost and investments have been held constant in this evaluation. Existing or potential liabilities stemming from environmental conditions caused by current or past operating practices have not been considered in this report. No costs are included in the projections of future net revenue or in our economic analyses to restore, repair, or improve the environmental conditions of the properties studied to meet existing or future local, state, or federal regulations.
 
The estimated future net revenues shown are those which should be realized from the sale of estimated oil and gas reserves after the deduction of severance taxes, ad valorem taxes, direct operating costs, and future capital expenditures. No deductions have been made for overhead, federal income taxes, or other indirect costs, such as interest expense and loan repayments. Surface and well equipment salvage values have not been considered in the revenue projections. The estimated reserves included in the cash flow projections have not been adjusted for risk. The reserves included in this study are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. Future conditions may affect recovery of estimated reserves and revenue, and all categories of reserves may be subject to revision as more performance data become available.
 
Starboard provided ownership interests in the properties, and FGA accepted the extent and character of ownership (working interest and net revenue interest) as represented. Our staff conducted no independent well tests, property inspections, or audits of completion and operating expenses as part of this study.
 
 
4

 
Michael Pawelek
Starboard Resources, Inc.
July 22, 2013
Page 5

Technical Qualifications of Individual Primarily Responsible for Report

Stacy M. Light, P.E. graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering 1981. She is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas.  She is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.  She has more than 16 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and reserves evaluations.
 
 
Yours truly,
 
Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-629
 
Stacy M. Light
Senior Vice President
Forrest A. Garb & Associates, Inc.
 
 
5