Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
33-
0754902
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
7386 Pershing Ave., University City, Missouri
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
63130
(Zip Code)
|
PART I
|
PAGE | |
ITEM 1
|
Business | 3 |
ITEM 1A
|
Risk Factors | 11 |
ITEM 1B
|
Unresolved Staff Comments | 17 |
ITEM 2
|
Properties | 17 |
ITEM 3
|
Legal Proceedings | 17 |
ITEM 4
|
Mine Safety Disclosures | 17 |
PART II
|
||
ITEM 5 |
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
18 |
ITEM 6 | Selected Financial Data | 19 |
ITEM 7 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
19 |
ITEM 7A |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
24 |
ITEM 8 |
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
|
25 |
ITEM 9 |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
|
43 |
ITEM 9A
|
Controls and Procedures | 43 |
ITEM 9B |
Other Information
|
43 |
PART III
|
||
ITEM 10
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 44 |
ITEM 11
|
Executive Compensation | 46 |
ITEM 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
50 |
ITEM 13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
|
51 |
ITEM 14 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
|
52 |
PART IV.
|
||
ITEM 15
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 53 |
Signatures
|
55 | |
Index to Exhibits
|
56 |
●
|
our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms or identify another source of outside liquidity,
|
●
|
our ability to continue operating and to implement our business plan,
|
●
|
the commercial viability of our technologies,
|
●
|
our ability to maintain and enforce our exclusive rights to our technologies,
|
●
|
the demand for and production costs of various energy products that could be made from our biomass,
|
●
|
competition from other alternative energy technologies, and
|
●
|
other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
|
●
|
construct and operate a commercial plant that: (i) processes MSW into cellulosic biomass for conversion into energy or chemical products and (ii) separates recyclables (metals, plastics, glass) for single-stream recycling;
|
●
|
identify and partner with landfill owners, waste haulers and municipalities to identify locations suitable for our technology; and
|
●
|
pursue additional opportunities to implement our technology in commercial settings at transfer stations and landfills in our licensed territories.
|
●
|
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (“MSWLFs”) - includes municipal solid waste, commercial waste, industrial waste, construction and demolition debris, and bioreactors, and
|
●
|
Mass Burn/Incineration Plants
|
●
|
Dry Scrubbers – these "wash" the air emissions from the WTE process (called the gas stream) and remove any acidic gases by passing the gas stream through a liquid.
|
●
|
Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) – these use high voltage electricity to remove up to 98% of all particles remaining in the gas stream after passing through the scrubbers, including any heavy metal particles.
|
●
|
Fabric Filters (baghouses) – these consist of a series of nearly two thousand fabric bags made of heat-resistant material which filter remaining particles from the gas stream. This includes any large concentrations of condensed toxic organic compounds (such as dioxins) and heavy metal compounds.
|
●
|
The Clean Air Act, as well as state laws and regulations impacting air emissions, including State Implementation Plans related to existing and new National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone and particulate matter. Owners and/or operators of air emission sources are responsible for obtaining permits and for annual compliance and reporting.
|
●
|
The Clean Water Act which requires permits for facilities that discharge wastewaters into the environment.
|
●
|
The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which requires certain solid wastes, including hazardous wastes, to be managed pursuant to a comprehensive regulatory regime.
|
●
|
The National Environmental Policy Act, which requires federal agencies to consider potential environmental impacts in their decisions, including siting approvals.
|
●
|
Cellulosic biomass, a decontaminated, homogeneous feedstock that we expect will represent approximately 50 to 60 percent of the incoming MSW and will be suitable for conversion to multiple energy or chemical products, and
|
●
|
Separated recyclables (steel cans and other ferrous materials, aluminum cans, plastics, and glass), which we expect will represent about 25 percent of the MSW input and are sorted and can be sold to recyclers.
|
●
|
the relationship between agitation of the waste material, moisture, and the temperature and pressure of steam in the vessel uses less energy while obtaining a cleaner biomass resource;
|
●
|
the method of introduction of steam into the autoclave vessel, the pressure range, along with the method of full depressurization, and treatment of the steam being vented from the process to prevent air pollution make our process more environmentally friendly than any other means to handle MSW;
|
●
|
the method of mixing the heat and steam with the waste uniformly throughout the vessel create a homogenous feedstock for fuel production; and,
|
●
|
the direct and critical correlation between the length and diameter of the vessel, internal flighting and the total tonnage of waste to be processed for proper mixing and product yield.
|
●
|
obtain additional debt or equity financing,
|
●
|
secure significant government grants, and/or
|
●
|
enter into a strategic alliance with a larger energy or chemical company to provide funding.
|
●
|
we are a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume; and
|
●
|
stock analysts, stock brokers and institutional investors may be risk-averse and be reluctant to follow an unproven, early stage company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable.
|
●
|
significant sales of our common stock or other securities in the open market;
|
●
|
speculation in the press or investment community;
|
●
|
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results;
|
●
|
changes in earnings estimates;
|
●
|
publication (or lack of publication) of research reports about us;
|
●
|
increases in market interest rates, which may increase our cost of capital;
|
●
|
changes in applicable laws or regulations, court rulings and other legal actions;
|
●
|
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
|
●
|
additions or departures of key personnel;
|
●
|
actions by our stockholders; and
|
●
|
general market and economic conditions.
|
●
|
control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;
|
●
|
manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;
|
●
|
“boiler room” practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons;
|
●
|
excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and
|
●
|
the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequent investor losses.
|
●
|
exercising voting, redemption and conversion rights to the detriment of the holders of common stock;
|
●
|
receiving preferences over the holders of common stock regarding a surplus of funds in the event of our dissolution or liquidation;
|
●
|
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company; and
|
●
|
discouraging bids for our common stock.
|
Price Range of Common Stock
|
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012
|
||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013
|
||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014
|
||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 425,842 | $ | 385,719 | $ | 40,123 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Professional fees
|
92,661 | 100,191 | (7,530 | ) | -8 | % | ||||||||||
518,503 | 485,910 | 32,593 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense (income):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
196,432 | 178,872 | 17,560 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Interest income
|
(3,076 | ) | (8,098 | ) | 5,022 | -62 | % | |||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 711,859 | $ | 656,684 | $ | 55,175 | 8 | % |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 385,719 | $ | 376,120 | $ | 9,599 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Professional fees
|
100,191 | 160,239 | (60,048 | ) | -37 | % | ||||||||||
Research and development
|
- | 120,000 | (120,000 | ) | 100 | % | ||||||||||
485,910 | 656,359 | (170,449 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other expense (income):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
178,872 | 147,700 | 31,172 | 21 | % | |||||||||||
Interest income
|
(8,098 | ) | (968 | ) | (7,130 | ) | 737 | % | ||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 656,684 | $ | 803,091 | $ | (146,407 | ) | -18 | % |
Offering
|
Note Interest Rate
|
Note Conversion Price
|
Warrant Exercise Price
|
Term
|
Closed or Open
|
||||||||||
2008 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.45 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
2009 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
6/10 Offering
|
12.0 | % | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
11/10 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
5/12 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 |
18 months
|
Closed
|
|||||||
2/14 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.10 | n/a |
18 months
|
Open
|
Exercise
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
Warrants issued to:
|
Price
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||||
Noteholders, 11/10 Offering
|
$ | 0.30 | 798,649 | 1,628,126 | 6,926,367 | |||||||||||
Noteholders, 5/12 Offering
|
$ | 0.35 | 571,428 | 1,667,170 | 1,095,742 | |||||||||||
Investors in Subscription Agrements (a)
|
$ | 0.15 | 13,605,000 | 6,180,000 | - | |||||||||||
CMS Acquistion LLC
|
$ | 0.05 | 2,300,000 | 2,150,000 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
Vertex Energy, Inc. (b)
|
$ | 0.11 | - | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | |||||||||||
Vertex Energy, Inc. (b)
|
$ | 0.10 | - | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||||||||
17,275,077 | 13,925,296 | 12,322,109 |
(a) Warrants issued to investors under these Subscription Agreements can be exercised anytime within
|
|
three years from date of Agreement.
|
|
(b) These warrants expired on October 22, 2014.
|
For the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities
|
$ | (350,202 | ) | $ | (462,947 | ) | $ | (373,285 | ) | |||
Net cash used by investing activities
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
349,961 | 405,169 | 431,466 |
Payments due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less than 1 year
|
1 to 3 years
|
4 to 5 years
|
More than 5 years
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible Notes (1)
|
$ | 3,293,000 | $ | 3,293,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
CMS Acquition Note (2)
|
107,000 | 107,000 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease (3)
|
43,000 | 43,000 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations
|
$ | 3,443,000 | $ | 3,443,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
(1) Amount represents value of principal amount of notes and estimates for interest. These notes are with various
|
|||||||
individuals, carry one-year or 18-month terms and are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the noteholders
|
|||||||
option. The first of these notes matured in April 2010. We are working with the noteholders to refinance their notes,
|
|||||||
convert their notes into shares of Common Stock or repay the notes.
|
|||||||
(2) Amount represents the value of principal and interest, is secured by a security interest in the PSC Patent, and is due
|
|||||||
September 17, 2016. This note has been assigned to the WL Meyer Legacy Trust as of the March 17, 2015 amendment.
|
|||||||
(3) The lease for our office space has expired and can be extended for two year periods at expiring terms and conditions.
|
●
|
a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to the unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit;
|
●
|
liquidity or market risk support to such entity for such assets; or
|
●
|
an obligation, including a contingent obligation, arising out of a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that is held by, and material to, us where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to, or engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development services with us.
|
● |
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
|
● |
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
|
● |
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 162 | $ | 403 | ||||
Prepaids and other current assets
|
38,390 | 41,451 | ||||||
38,552 | 41,854 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
- | - | ||||||
Non-Current Assets:
|
||||||||
Technology license
|
1,569,250 | 1,569,250 | ||||||
Patents
|
600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 2,207,802 | $ | 2,211,104 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 391,997 | $ | 398,651 | ||||
Accrued interest
|
555,189 | 380,817 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and professional fees
|
1,093,240 | 960,293 | ||||||
Notes payable, net
|
2,846,947 | 2,666,948 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
4,887,373 | 4,406,709 | ||||||
Notes Payable - Long-Term
|
- | 100,000 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 authorized shares; no shares
|
||||||||
issued or outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 240,000,000 authorized shares;
|
||||||||
86,138,413 and 78,546,647 shares issued and outstanding at
|
||||||||
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
|
86,138 | 78,547 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
7,089,664 | 6,781,286 | ||||||
Notes receivable - restricted common stock
|
(140,027 | ) | (151,951 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(9,715,346 | ) | (9,003,487 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
|
(2,679,571 | ) | (2,295,605 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
|
$ | 2,207,802 | $ | 2,211,104 |
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 425,842 | $ | 385,719 | $ | 376,120 | ||||||
Professional fees
|
92,661 | 100,191 | 160,239 | |||||||||
Research and development
|
- | - | 120,000 | |||||||||
518,503 | 485,910 | 656,359 | ||||||||||
Other expense (income):
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
196,432 | 178,872 | 147,700 | |||||||||
Interest income
|
(3,076 | ) | (8,098 | ) | (968 | ) | ||||||
193,356 | 170,774 | 146,732 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | 711,859 | $ | 656,684 | $ | 803,091 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
83,492,089 | 73,824,980 | 71,850,985 |
Notes Rec -
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
restricted
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
Paid-in
|
common
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
stock
|
deficit
|
||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2011
|
69,760,667 | $ | 69,761 | $ | 6,366,823 | $ | (159,385 | ) | $ | (7,543,712 | ) | |||||||||
Conversion of Convertible Note in January at $0.06/share
|
83,333 | 83 | 4,917 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of Convertible Notes in April at $0.06/share
|
2,564,055 | 2,564 | 151,279 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares in April at $0.06/share for
|
||||||||||||||||||||
certain accounts payable
|
78,592 | 79 | 4,637 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares to Director in June at $0.04/share
|
150,000 | 150 | 5,850 | (6,000 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Expiration of Note Receivable in August at $0.15/share
|
(150,000 | ) | (150 | ) | (22,350 | ) | 30,021 | - | ||||||||||||
Interest on Notes Receivable
|
- | - | - | (8,489 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | - | 15,720 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
- | - | - | - | (803,091 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2012
|
72,486,647 | 72,487 | 6,526,876 | (143,853 | ) | (8,346,803 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares to investors in August through
|
||||||||||||||||||||
December at $0.10 per share
|
2,060,000 | 2,060 | 203,940 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares released from escrow in Nov. at $0.012/share
|
4,000,000 | 4,000 | 44,000 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Interest on Notes Receivable
|
- | - | - | (8,098 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | - | 6,470 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
- | - | - | - | (656,684 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2013
|
78,546,647 | 78,547 | 6,781,286 | (151,951 | ) | (9,003,487 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares to consultant in Jan. at $0.012/share
|
500,000 | 500 | 5,500 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares to investors during year at $0.10/share
|
2,475,000 | 2,475 | 245,025 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares to certain board members and an
|
||||||||||||||||||||
employee in April at $0.008/share
|
4,250,000 | 4,250 | 29,750 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Expiration of Note Receivable in September at $0.10/share
|
(150,000 | ) | (150 | ) | (14,850 | ) | 20,054 | - | ||||||||||||
Conversion of Convertible Note in October at $0.08/share
|
516,766 | 516 | 40,825 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest on Notes Receivable
|
- | - | - | (8,130 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
- | - | 2,128 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
- | - | - | - | (711,859 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014
|
86,138,413 | $ | 86,138 | $ | 7,089,664 | $ | (140,027 | ) | $ | (9,715,346 | ) |
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Operating Activities
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | (711,859 | ) | $ | (656,684 | ) | $ | (803,091 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss applicable to common
|
||||||||||||
stockholders to net cash used by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Items that did not use (provide) cash:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
- | - | 4,783 | |||||||||
Interest income
|
(3,076 | ) | (8,098 | ) | (968 | ) | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
2,128 | 6,470 | 15,720 | |||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock
|
40,000 | - | - | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided
|
||||||||||||
(used) cash, net:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets
|
600 | (4,600 | ) | 8,334 | ||||||||
Accounts payable
|
(6,654 | ) | (32,801 | ) | 65,758 | |||||||
Other assets and other liabilities
|
195,712 | 178,129 | 146,950 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
132,947 | 54,637 | 189,229 | |||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities
|
(350,202 | ) | (462,947 | ) | (373,285 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Expenditures for equipment
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Cash Flows Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Advances - related parties
|
2,461 | 169 | (3,755 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of Convertible Notes Payable
|
100,000 | 200,000 | 435,221 | |||||||||
Payments on Notes Payable
|
- | (1,000 | ) | - | ||||||||
Sale of common stock
|
247,500 | 206,000 | - | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
349,961 | 405,169 | 431,466 | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(241 | ) | (57,778 | ) | 58,181 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
403 | 58,181 | - | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 162 | $ | 403 | $ | 58,181 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | 721 | $ | 744 | $ | 751 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Common stock issued to consultant, directors, and employee
|
$ | 40,000 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Common stock issued for convertible notes converted
|
$ | 41,341 | $ | - | $ | 155,551 | ||||||
Common stock released from escrow for acquistion of Biomass
|
$ | - | $ | 48,000 | $ | - |
●
|
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
|
●
|
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
|
●
|
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
|
Dec 31, 2014
|
Dec 31, 2013
|
||||||||
Computers
|
$ | - | $ | 5,503 | |||||
Furniture and fixtures
|
15,799 | 15,799 | |||||||
Plant and equipment
|
18,700 | 18,700 | |||||||
34,499 | 40,002 | ||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(34,499 | ) | (40,002 | ) | |||||
Total
|
$ | - | $ | - |
Dec 31, 2014
|
Dec 31, 2013
|
|||||||
Convertible Notes Payable (2009 Offering), which are made up of various individual
|
||||||||
notes with an aggregate face value of $224,738 and $254,738 at December 31,
|
||||||||
2014 and 2013, respectively, due one year from date of note, interest at 6.0%
|
$ | 224,738 | $ | 254,738 | ||||
Convertible Notes Payable (11/10 Offering), which are made up of various individual
|
||||||||
notes with an aggregate face value of $1,861,003 and $1,851,004 at December 31,
|
||||||||
2014 and 2013, respectively, due one year from date of note, interest at 6.0%
|
1,861,003 | 1,851,004 | ||||||
CMS Acquisition, LLC Note Payable, with a face value of $77,696 due on
|
||||||||
September 17, 2016, interest at 6.0% thru May 15,2011; 10.0% thereafter
|
77,696 | 77,696 | ||||||
Convertible Notes Payable (5/12 Offering), made up of various individual notes with
|
||||||||
a face value of $583,510, due in 18 months from date of note, interest at 6.0%
|
583,510 | 583,510 | ||||||
Convertible Note Payable (2/14 Offering), which is made up of one note with a
|
||||||||
face value of $100,000 due in 18 months from date of note, interest at 6.0%
|
100,000 | - | ||||||
Total debt
|
2,846,947 | 2,766,948 | ||||||
Current maturities
|
(2,846,947 | ) | (2,666,948 | ) | ||||
Long-term portion, less current maturities
|
$ | - | $ | 100,000 |
Offering
|
Note Interest Rate
|
Note Conversion Price
|
Warrant Exercise Price
|
Term
|
Closed or Open
|
||||||||||
2008 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.45 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
2009 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
6/10 Offering
|
12.0 | % | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
11/10 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.30 |
One-year
|
Closed
|
|||||||
5/12 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.35 |
18 months
|
Closed
|
|||||||
2/14 Offering
|
6.0 | % | $ | 0.10 | n/a |
18 months
|
Open
|
Exercise
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
Warrants issued to:
|
Price
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||||
Noteholders, 11/10 Offering
|
$ | 0.30 | 798,649 | 1,628,126 | 6,926,367 | |||||||||||
Noteholders, 5/12 Offering
|
$ | 0.35 | 571,428 | 1,667,170 | 1,095,742 | |||||||||||
Investors in Subscription Agrements (a)
|
$ | 0.15 | 13,605,000 | 6,180,000 | - | |||||||||||
CMS Acquistion LLC
|
$ | 0.05 | 2,300,000 | 2,150,000 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
Vertex Energy, Inc. (b)
|
$ | 0.11 | - | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | |||||||||||
Vertex Energy, Inc. (b)
|
$ | 0.10 | - | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||||||||
17,275,077 | 13,925,296 | 12,322,109 |
(a) Warrants issued to investors under these Subscription Agreements can be exercised anytime within
three years from date of Agreement.
|
(b) These warrants expired on October 22, 2014.
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
.77%-1.44% | .63%-.92% | ||||||
Dividend yield
|
0% | 0% | ||||||
Volatility
|
15.46%-16.49% | 16.49% | ||||||
Expected term (years)
|
3.64 - 4.50 | 5.0 | ||||||
Weighted-average Fair Value
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 |
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense:
|
||||||||||||
Stock options
|
$ | 2,128 | $ | 6,470 | $ | 15,720 | ||||||
Warrants
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Total expense
|
2,128 | 6,470 | 15,720 | |||||||||
Tax benefit, net
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
After-tax compensation expense
|
$ | 2,128 | $ | 6,470 | $ | 15,720 |
Restricted shares issued | Weighted-Avg Exercise Price | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
1,470,000 | $ | 0.11 | |||||
Granted | 150,000 | 0.04 | ||||||
Forfeited | (150,000 | ) | 0.15 | |||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 1,470,000 | 0.10 | ||||||
Granted | - | |||||||
Forfeited | - | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 1,470,000 | 0.10 | ||||||
Granted | - | |||||||
Forfeited | (150,000 | ) | 0.10 | |||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | 1,320,000 | 0.10 | ||||||
Restricted stock vested as of December 31, 2014 | 1,320,000 | 0.10 |
Year NOL expires:
|
Amount
|
|||
2026
|
$ | 18,000 | ||
2027
|
149,000 | |||
2028
|
669,000 | |||
2029
|
928,000 | |||
2030
|
28,000 | |||
2031
|
51,000 | |||
2032
|
52,000 | |||
2033
|
52,000 | |||
$ | 1,947,000 |
At December 31,
|
||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Start-up costs
|
$ | 930,000 | $ | 828,000 | ||||
Net operating loss carryforward
|
790,000 | 770,000 | ||||||
Accrual to cash conversion
|
1,487,000 | 1,332,000 | ||||||
Share-based compensation related to stock options
|
312,000 | 311,000 | ||||||
Other
|
6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
Total
|
3,525,000 | 3,247,000 | ||||||
Valuation allowance
|
(3,525,000 | ) | (3,247,000 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset
|
$ | - | $ | - |
For the quarters ended 2014:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mar 31
|
June 30
|
Sept 30
|
Dec 31
|
|||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 96,156 | $ | 135,401 | $ | 102,081 | $ | 92,204 | ||||||||
Professional fees
|
32,705 | 23,576 | 21,080 | 15,300 | ||||||||||||
128,861 | 158,977 | 123,161 | 107,504 | |||||||||||||
Other expense (income):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
46,738 | 49,158 | 50,444 | 50,092 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense
|
(2,083 | ) | (2,114 | ) | 3,002 | (1,881 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 173,516 | $ | 206,021 | $ | 176,607 | $ | 155,715 | ||||||||
Basic net loss per common share
|
** | ** | ** | ** | ||||||||||||
** - less than $.01 per share
|
For the quarters ended 2013:
|
||||||||||||||||
Mar 31
|
June 30
|
Sept 30
|
Dec 31
|
|||||||||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 92,974 | $ | 98,612 | $ | 99,600 | $ | 94,533 | ||||||||
Professional fees
|
27,333 | 28,790 | 23,275 | 20,793 | ||||||||||||
120,307 | 127,402 | 122,875 | 115,326 | |||||||||||||
Other expense (income):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
41,498 | 44,180 | 46,594 | 46,600 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense
|
(1,970 | ) | (1,998 | ) | (2,033 | ) | (2,097 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 159,835 | $ | 169,584 | $ | 167,436 | $ | 159,829 | ||||||||
Basic net loss per common share
|
** | ** | ** | ** | ||||||||||||
** - less than $.01 per share
|
Age
|
Principal Occupation
|
Service as
Director Since
|
|
Edward P. Hennessey
|
56
|
Mr. Hennessey currently is Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors, all since 2007. Mr. Hennessey has been the President and CEO of SRS Energy since 2003 and served as President of Supercritical Recovery Systems, Inc. prior to that time since 2002. Mr. Hennessey began his career in Finance with Shearson Lehman Brothers in 1986 and worked in the securities industry from 1986 until 2000.
|
2007
|
James E. Russell
|
82
|
Mr. Russell served over 25 years as Senior Vice President for Corporate Development at Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). From 2004 to present, he serves or has served as a consultant to SAIC as well as an independent consultant, private investor, and advisor to over 100 technology companies. He has a BS in Electrical Engineering and continued graduate studies in mathematical statistics.
|
2012
|
Name
|
Age
|
Principal Occupation
|
Service as
Director Since
|
Paul Simon, Jr.
|
56
|
Mr. Simon is a licensed attorney practicing in St. Louis, Mo. and has been a partner in the firm, Sauerwein Simon & Hein, P.C. since 2006. Prior to that time, he was a partner with the firm Helfrey, Simon and Jones, P.C. from 1991 until 2006. Mr. Simon is a graduate of the University of Missouri where he received his BS in Business Administration and St. Louis University School of Law where he received his J.D.
|
2007
|
Name
|
Age
|
Principal Occupation
|
Service as
Director Since
|
David Bransby, PhD
|
63
|
Dr. Bransby is a Professor of Energy Crops and Bioenergy in the Department of Agronomy and Soils at Auburn University where he has taught and conducted research since 1987. He has more than 30 years of experience in agronomic research, and has spent over 20 years specializing in the production and processing of energy crops. He serves on the editorial boards of two international bioenergy journals, and consults for several private bioenergy companies.
|
2009
|
Name
|
Age
|
Non-Directors:
Principal Occupation
|
Service as
Officer Since
|
Thomas Jennewein
|
51
|
Mr. Jennewein is currently the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Previously he served as Manager of Financial Reporting for the Maverick Tube Corporation from 2005-2007 and as Manager of Financial Reporting for the Argosy Gaming Company from 2000-2005
|
2007
|
(1)
|
The assumptions made when calculating the amounts in this column are found in footnote 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. The amounts represent the accounting cost in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 that the Company recorded in its Statements of Operations in each year.
|
(2)
|
In September 2013, we added, on a part-time basis, a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and a VP-Business Development (VP-BD). These individuals maintain their engineering consulting firm on a full-time basis and assist our company as needed. Neither receive salary but each receive stock options (the cost of these options is $-0- based on the same calculations and assumptions in (1) above).
|
(3)
|
Salary for 2014 includes a restricted stock grant of common stock valued at $6,000.
|
●
|
provide fair and reasonable compensation that meets the competitive environment for executive talent;
|
●
|
help motivate the members of our executive team for excellent performance; and
|
●
|
align the interests of our executive team members with those of our stockholders and the long-term success of our company.
|
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
|
Value Realized on Exercise ($)
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
|
Value Upon Vesting ($) (1)
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
|
Value Realized on Vesting ($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Edward P. Hennessey
|
- | $ | - | 750,000 | $ | 562,500 | 60,000 | (3 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 1,500,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 1,200,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 2,200,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Thomas G. Jennewein
|
- | $ | - | 266,667 | $ | 200,000 | 60,000 | (3 | ) | $ | - | |||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 533,333 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 400,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 162,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 750,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 750,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
- | $ | - | 750,000 | $ | - | (2 | ) | 750,000 | (4 | ) | $ | 6,000 |
(1) Values reflect the market value of our common stock as of the vesting dates. These prices ranged from $0.02 to $0.36.
|
|||||||||
(2) The price of our common stock on these vesting dates was less than or equal to the exercise price of the options.
|
|||||||||
(3) Award was granted and vested on December 4, 2008. Each officer issued a promissory note with a $0.36 exercise price.
|
|||||||||
(4) Award was granted and vested on April 17, 2014.
|
|||||||||
Name and
|
Fees earned or
|
Stock
|
Option
|
All other
|
||||||||||||||||
principal position
|
paid in cash
|
Awards
|
Awards (1)
|
compensation
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Paul Simon, Jr., Director
|
$ | - | $ | 12,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 12,000 | ||||||||||
David Bransby, Director
|
- | 4,000 | - | - | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||
James Russell, Director
|
- | 12,000 | - | - | 12,000 |
(1) As of December 31, 2014, the following number of options were outstanding for each Director:
|
||||||
Simon and Bransby - 130,000 options each, 100% vested; Russell - 40,000 options, 100% vested.
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
|
Percent of Class
|
||
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr.
(1)
848 Pennsylvania Ave., Apt. A
University City, MO 63130
|
7,443,275
|
8.6%
|
||
SRS Legacy Trust
(2)
147 N. Meramec, Suite 200
Clayton, MO 63105
|
6,972,214
|
8.1%
|
||
W.L. Meyer Legacy Trust
15415 Clayton Rd.
Ballwin, MO 63011
|
4,955,553
|
5.8%
|
(1)
|
Amount represents shares owned by Supercritical Recovery Systems, Inc., of which Mr. Hennessey serves as President and a Member of the Board of Directors.
|
(2)
|
SRS Legacy Trust is an irrevocable trust of which Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. is a beneficiary. Michael Hennessey, Mr. Hennessey’s brother, has sole voting power, and Paul Simon, Jr., one of our directors, has sole dispositive power with respect to these shares.
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
|
Percent of Class
|
||
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr.
|
13,153,275
|
(1)
|
14.3%
|
|
Thomas Jennewein
|
4,422,000
|
(2)
|
4.9%
|
|
James Russell
|
2,690,000
|
(2)
|
3.1%
|
|
Paul Simon, Jr.
|
2,007,935
|
(2)
|
2.3%
|
|
David Bransby
|
930,000
|
(2)
|
1.1%
|
|
Total owned by all Executive Officers and Directors
|
23,203,210
|
25.7%
|
(1)
|
Includes the shares described in (1) to the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners” table and the vested portion and the portion that will vest within 60 days hereof of shares of options and restricted stock.
|
(2)
|
Amounts represent the vested portion and the portion that will vest within 60 days hereof of shares of options and restricted stock and shares held individually.
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
Plan Category
|
Number of securities to be issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
|
Weighted-Avg Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
|
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
|
|||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: 2007 Stock Option Plan
|
13,267,000 | $ | 0.10 | 733,000 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Totals
|
13,267,000 | 733,000 |
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Audit Fees (1)
|
$ | 13,000 | $ | 11,800 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees
|
- | - | ||||||
Tax Fees (2)
|
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
All Other Fees
|
- | - | ||||||
Total Fees
|
$ | 15,000 | $ | 13,800 |
(1) Includes annual financial statement audit. (2) Includes fees for the preparation of the Company's tax returns.
|
(a)
|
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
|
1.
|
Financial Statements:
|
2.
|
Exhibits:
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Cleantech Biofuels, Inc., Biomass NA Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. and Biomass North America Licensing, Inc. dated as of July 14, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008).
|
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
3.2
|
Restated By-Laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
4.2
|
Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of April 16, 2007 by and among SRS Energy, Inc. and certain Investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.1
|
Technology License Agreement between Bio Products International, Inc. and SRS Energy, Inc. dated as of March 8, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.2*
|
2007 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.3*
|
Form of Director Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.4*
|
Director Stock Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.5*
|
Employment Agreement – Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
CleanTech Biofuels, Inc.
(registrant)
|
|||
March 23, 2015
|
By:
|
/s/ Edward P. Hennessey, J | |
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr.
|
|||
Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
March 23, 2015
|
By:
|
/s/ Thomas G. Jennewein | |
Thomas G. Jennewein
|
|||
Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
March 23, 2015
|
/s/ Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. | ||
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. | |||
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | |||
March 23, 2015
|
/s/ Thomas G. Jennewein | ||
Thomas G. Jennewein, | |||
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) | |||
March 23, 2015
|
/s/ James Russell | ||
James Russell, | |||
Director | |||
March 23, 2015
|
/s/ David Bransby | ||
David Bransby | |||
Director | |||
March 23, 2015
|
/s/ Paul Simon, Jr. | ||
Paul Simon, Jr., | |||
Director | |||
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among Cleantech Biofuels, Inc., Biomass NA Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. and Biomass North America Licensing, Inc. dated as of July 14, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008).
|
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
3.2
|
Restated By-Laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
4.2
|
Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of April 16, 2007 by and among SRS Energy, Inc. and certain Investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.1
|
Technology License Agreement between Bio Products International, Inc. and SRS Energy, Inc. dated as of March 8, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.2*
|
2007 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.3*
|
Form of Director Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.4*
|
Director Stock Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
10.5*
|
Employment Agreement – Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 10, 2007, File No. 333-145939).
|
1.
|
The Maturity Date, as defined in the Amendments, shall be changed to September 17, 2016 from March 1, 2015.
|
2.
|
All previously issued warrants, the original warrant (A1) and both additional warrants (A2 and A3), are re-dated to March 17, 2015.
|
3.
|
An additional Warrant (A4) will be issued as of March 17, 2015 for 150,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.10 and an expiration date of March 17, 2020.
|
4.
|
CMS assigning the Note to the WL Meyer Legacy Trust (with any additional assignments requiring consent by CTB).
|
5.
|
All remaining terms and conditions of the Note, Security Agreement and Warrants A1, A2, and A3 shall continue in full force and effect.
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CLEANTECH BIOFUELS, INC.:
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By:
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/s/ | |
Name: Edward P. Hennessey | |||
Title: CEO |
CMS Acquisition, LLC:
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By:
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/s/ | |
Name | |||
Title | |||
Date: March 23, 2015
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By:
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/s/ Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. | |
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr.
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Chief Executive Offirce
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Date: March 23, 2015
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By:
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/s/ Thomas G. Jennewein | |
Thomas G. Jennewein | |||
Chief Financial Officer
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|||
Date: March 23, 2015
|
By:
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/s/ Edward P. Hennessey, Jr. | |
Edward P. Hennessey, Jr.
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|||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: March 23, 2015
|
By:
|
/s/ Thomas G. Jennewein | |
Thomas G. Jennewein | |||
Chief Financial Officer
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