U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________ 
FORM 10-K
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the year ended December 29, 2012
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 001-35258
____________________________ 
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
20-4145825
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
130 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(781) 737-3000
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
____________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
____________________________ 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
 
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
 
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market as of June 30, 2012 , was approximately $2.88 billion .
As of February 15, 2013 , 106,273,454 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.
____________________________ 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
 




DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
Part I.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Part II.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
 
Part III.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
 
Part IV.
Item 15.


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements
This report on Form 10-K, as well as other written reports and oral statements that we make from time to time, includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments.


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business.
Our Company
We are one of the world's leading franchisors of quick service restaurants (“QSRs”) serving hot and cold coffee and baked goods, as well as hard serve ice cream. We franchise restaurants under our Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands. With over 17,400 points of distribution in 55 countries, we believe that our portfolio has strong brand awareness in our key markets.
We believe that our nearly 100% franchised business model offers strategic and financial benefits. For example, because we do not own or operate a significant number of stores, our Company is able to focus on menu innovation, marketing, franchisee coaching and support, and other initiatives to drive the overall success of our brand. Financially, our franchised model allows us to grow our points of distribution and brand recognition with limited capital investment by us.
We operate our business in four segments: Dunkin' Donuts U.S., Dunkin' Donuts International, Baskin-Robbins International and Baskin-Robbins U.S. In 2012, our Dunkin' Donuts segments generated revenues of $500.9 million, or 78% of our total segment revenues, of which $485.4 million was in the U.S. segment and $15.5 million was in the international segment. In 2012, our Baskin-Robbins segments generated revenues of $144.1 million, of which $102.0 million was in the international segment and $42.1 million was in the U.S. segment. As of December 29, 2012, there were 10,479 Dunkin' Donuts points of distribution, of which 7,306 were in the U.S. and 3,173 were international, and 6,980 Baskin-Robbins points of distribution, of which 4,517 were international and 2,463 were in the U.S.
We generate revenue from five primary sources: (i) royalties and fees associated with franchised restaurants; (ii) rental income from restaurant properties that we lease or sublease to franchisees; (iii) sales of ice cream products to franchisees in certain international markets; (iv) sales at our company-owned restaurants, and (v) other income including fees for the licensing of the Dunkin' Donuts brand for products sold in non-franchised outlets (such as retail packaged coffee) and the licensing of the rights to manufacture Baskin-Robbins ice cream to a third party for ice cream and related products sold to U.S. franchisees; as well as refranchising gains, transfer fees from franchisees, and online training fees.
Our history
Both of our brands have a rich heritage dating back to the 1940s, when Bill Rosenberg founded his first restaurant, subsequently renamed Dunkin' Donuts, and Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins each founded a chain of ice cream shops that eventually combined to form Baskin-Robbins. Baskin-Robbins and Dunkin' Donuts were individually acquired by Allied Domecq PLC in 1973 and 1989, respectively. The brands were organized under the Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants subsidiary, which was renamed Dunkin' Brands, Inc. in 2004. Allied Domecq was acquired in July 2005 by Pernod Ricard S.A. In March of 2006, we were acquired by investment funds affiliated with Bain Capital Partners, LLC, The Carlyle Group and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (collectively, the “Sponsors”) through a holding company that was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 2005, and was later renamed Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. In July 2011, we completed our initial public offering (the “IPO”). Upon the completion of the IPO, our common stock became listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “DNKN.” As of December 29, 2012, the Sponsors had sold of all of their existing shares in the Company via secondary stock offerings during 2011 and 2012 and a share repurchase by the Company during 2012.

Our brands
Dunkin' Donuts-U.S.
Dunkin' Donuts is a leading U.S. QSR concept, and is among the QSR market leaders in coffee, donut, bagel, muffin and breakfast sandwich categories. Since the late 1980s, Dunkin' Donuts has transformed itself into a coffee and beverage-based concept, and is the national QSR leader in servings in the hot regular/decaf/flavored coffee category, with sales of over 1 billion servings of coffee annually. From the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002 to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012, Dunkin' Donuts U.S. systemwide sales have grown at an 8.2% compound annual growth rate. Total U.S. Dunkin' Donuts points of distribution grew from 3,776 at August 31, 2002 to 7,306 as of December 29, 2012. Approximately 84% of these points of distribution are traditional restaurants consisting of end-cap, in-line and stand-alone restaurants, many with drive-thrus, and gas and convenience locations. In addition, we have alternative points of distribution ("APODs"), such as full- or self-service kiosks in grocery stores, hospitals, airports, offices and other smaller-footprint properties. We believe that Dunkin' Donuts continues to have significant growth potential in the U.S. given its strong brand awareness and variety of restaurant formats. For fiscal year 2012, the Dunkin' Donuts franchise system generated U.S. franchisee-reported sales of $6.2 billion, which accounted for approximately 71.2% of our global franchisee-reported sales, and had 7,306 U.S. points of distribution (including more than 3,300 restaurants with drive-thrus) at period end.


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Baskin-Robbins-U.S.
Baskin-Robbins is one of the leading QSR chains in the U.S. for servings of hard-serve ice cream and develops and sells a full range of frozen ice cream treats such as cones, cakes, sundaes and frozen beverages. Although the number of Baskin-Robbins stores in the U.S. has decreased in each year since 2008, Baskin-Robbins enjoys 91% aided brand awareness in the U.S., and we believe the brand is known for its innovative flavors, popular “Birthday Club” program and ice cream flavor library of over 1,000 different offerings. Additionally, our Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment has experienced comparable store sales growth in seven of the last eight quarters. We believe we can capitalize on the brand's strengths and generate renewed excitement for the brand. Baskin-Robbins' “31 flavors”, offering consumers a different flavor for each day of the month, is recognized by ice cream consumers nationwide. For fiscal year 2012, the Baskin-Robbins franchise system generated U.S. franchisee-reported sales of $509 million, which accounted for approximately 5.8% of our global franchisee-reported sales, and had 2,463 U.S. points of distribution at period end.
International operations
Our international business is primarily conducted via joint ventures and country or territorial license arrangements with “master franchisees”, who both operate and sub-franchise the brand within their licensed areas. Our international franchise system, predominantly located across Asia and the Middle East, generated franchisee-reported sales of $2.0 billion for fiscal year 2012, which represented 23.0% of Dunkin' Brands' global franchisee-reported sales. Dunkin' Donuts had 3,173 restaurants in 31 countries (excluding the U.S.), representing $663 million of international franchisee-reported sales for fiscal year 2012, and Baskin-Robbins had 4,517 restaurants in 45 countries (excluding the U.S.), representing approximately $1.4 billion of international franchisee-reported sales for the same period. From August 31, 2002 to December 29, 2012, total international Dunkin' Donuts points of distribution grew from 1,605 to 3,173, and total international Baskin-Robbins points of distribution grew from 2,292 to 4,517. We believe that we have opportunities to continue to grow our Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins concepts internationally in new and existing markets through brand and menu differentiation.

Overview of franchising
Franchising is a business arrangement whereby a service organization, the franchisor, grants an operator, the franchisee, a license to sell the franchisor's products and services and use its system and trademarks in a given area, with or without exclusivity. In the context of the restaurant industry, a franchisee pays the franchisor for its concept, strategy, marketing, operating system, training, purchasing power and brand recognition.
Franchisee relationships
We seek to maximize the alignment of our interests with those of our franchisees. For instance, we do not derive additional income through serving as the supplier to our domestic franchisees. In addition, because the ability to execute our strategy is dependent upon the strength of our relationships with our franchisees, we maintain a multi-tiered advisory council system to foster an active dialogue with franchisees. The advisory council system provides feedback and input on all major brand initiatives and is a source of timely information on evolving consumer preferences, which assists new product introductions and advertising campaigns.
Unlike certain other QSR franchise systems, we generally do not guarantee our franchisees' financing obligations. As of December 29, 2012, if all of our outstanding guarantees of franchisee financing obligations came due, we would be liable for $4.7 million. We intend to continue our past practice of limiting our guarantee of financing for franchisees.
Franchise agreement terms
For each franchised restaurant, we enter into a franchise agreement covering a standard set of terms and conditions. A prospective franchisee may elect to open either a single-branded distribution point or a multi-branded distribution point. In addition, and depending upon the market, a franchisee may purchase the right to open a franchised restaurant at one or multiple locations (via a store development agreement, or “SDA”). When granting the right to operate a restaurant to a potential franchisee, we will generally evaluate the potential franchisee's prior food-service experience, history in managing profit and loss operations, financial history, and available capital and financing. We also evaluate potential new franchisees based on financial measures, including liquid asset and net worth minimums for each brand.
The typical franchise agreement in the U.S. has a 20-year term. The majority of our franchisees have entered into prime leases with a third-party landlord. The Company is the lessee on certain land leases (the Company leases the land and erects a building) or improved leases (lessor owns the land and building) covering restaurants and other properties. In addition, the Company has leased and subleased land and buildings to other franchisees. When we sublease properties to franchisees, the sublease generally follows the prime lease term structure. Our leases to franchisees are typically structured to provide a ten-year term and two five-year options to renew.


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We help domestic franchisees select sites and develop restaurants that conform to the physical specifications of our typical restaurant. Each domestic franchisee is responsible for selecting a site, but must obtain site approval from us based on accessibility, visibility, proximity to other restaurants, and targeted demographic factors including population density and traffic patterns. Additionally, the franchisee must also refurbish and remodel each restaurant periodically (typically every five and ten years, respectively).
We currently require each domestic franchisee's managing owner and designated manager to complete initial and ongoing training programs provided by us, including minimum periods of classroom and on-the-job training. We monitor quality and endeavor to ensure compliance with our standards for restaurant operations through restaurant visits in the U.S. In addition, a formal restaurant review is conducted throughout our domestic operations at least once per year and comprises two separate restaurant visits. To complement these procedures, we use “Guest Satisfaction Surveys” in the U.S. to assess customer satisfaction with restaurant operations, such as product quality, restaurant cleanliness and customer service. Within each of our master franchisee and joint venture organizations, training facilities have been established by the master franchisee or joint venture based on our specifications. From those training facilities, the master franchisee or joint venture trains future staff members of the international restaurants. Our master franchisees and joint venture entities also periodically send their primary training managers to the U.S. for re-certification.
Store development agreements
We grant domestic franchisees the right to open one or more restaurants within a specified geographic area pursuant to the terms of store development agreements ("SDAs"). An SDA specifies the number of restaurants and the mix of the brands represented by such restaurants that a franchisee is obligated to open. Each SDA also requires the franchisee to meet certain milestones in the development and opening of the restaurant and, if the franchisee meets those obligations, we agree, during the term of such SDA, not to operate or franchise new restaurants in the designated geographic area covered by such SDA. In addition to an SDA, a franchisee signs a separate franchise agreement for each restaurant developed under such SDA.
Master franchise model and international arrangements
Master franchise arrangements are used on a limited basis domestically (the Baskin-Robbins brand has two “territory” franchise agreements for certain Midwestern and Northwestern markets) but more widely internationally for both the Baskin-Robbins brand and the Dunkin' Donuts brand. In addition, international arrangements include single unit franchises in Canada (both brands), the United Kingdom and Australia (Baskin-Robbins brand) as well as joint venture agreements in Korea (both brands) and Japan (Baskin-Robbins brand).
Master franchise agreements are the most prevalent international relationships for both brands. Under these agreements, the applicable brand grants the master franchisee the exclusive right to develop and operate a certain number of restaurants within a particular geographic area, such as selected cities, one or more provinces or an entire country, pursuant to a development schedule that defines the number of restaurants that the master franchisee must open annually. Those development schedules customarily extend for five to ten years. If the master franchisee fails to perform its obligations, the exclusivity provision of the agreement terminates and additional franchise agreements may be put in place to develop restaurants.
The master franchisee is required to pay an upfront initial franchise fee for each developed restaurant and, for the Dunkin' Donuts brand, royalties. For the Baskin-Robbins brand, the master franchisee is typically required to purchase ice cream from Baskin-Robbins or an approved supplier. In most countries, the master franchisee is also required to spend a certain percentage of gross sales on advertising in such foreign country in order to promote the brand. Generally, the master franchise agreement serves as the franchise agreement for the underlying restaurants operating pursuant to such model. Depending on the individual agreement, we may permit the master franchisee to subfranchise with its territory.

Franchise fees
In the U.S., once a franchisee is approved, a restaurant site is approved and a franchise agreement is signed, the franchisee will begin to develop the restaurant. Franchisees pay us an initial franchise fee for the right to operate a restaurant for one or more franchised brands. The franchisee is required to pay all or part of the initial franchise fee upfront upon execution of the franchise agreement, regardless of when the restaurant is actually opened. Initial franchise fees vary by brand, type of development agreement and geographic area of development, but generally range from $10,000 to $90,000, as shown in the table below.


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Restaurant type
Initial franchise
fee*
Dunkin’ Donuts Single-Branded Restaurant
$ 40,000-80,000

Baskin-Robbins Single-Branded Restaurant
$
25,000

Baskin-Robbins Express Single-Branded Restaurant
$
10,000

Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins Multi-Branded Restaurant
$ 45,000-90,000

*
Fees as of December 29, 2012 and excludes alternative points of distribution
In addition to the payment of initial franchise fees, our U.S. Dunkin' Donuts brand franchisees, U.S. Baskin-Robbins brand franchisees and our international Dunkin' Donuts brand franchisees pay us royalties on a percentage of the gross sales made from each restaurant. In the U.S., the majority of our franchise agreement renewals and the vast majority of our new franchise agreements require our franchisees to pay us a royalty of 5.9% of gross sales. During 2012, our effective royalty rate in the Dunkin' Donuts U.S. segment was approximately 5.4% and in the Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment was approximately 5.1%. The arrangements for Dunkin' Donuts in the majority of our international markets require royalty payments to us of 5.0% of gross sales. However, many of our larger international partners and our Korean joint venture partner have agreements at a lower rate, resulting in an effective royalty rate in the Dunkin' Donuts international segment in 2012 of approximately 2.0%. We typically collect royalty payments on a weekly basis from our domestic franchisees. For the Baskin-Robbins brand in international markets, we do not generally receive royalty payments from our franchisees; instead we earn revenue from such franchisees as a result of our sale of ice cream products to them, and in 2012 our effective royalty rate in this segment was approximately 0.7%. In certain instances, we supplement and modify certain SDAs, and franchise agreements entered into pursuant to such SDAs, for restaurants located in certain new or developing markets, by (i) reducing the royalties for any one or more of the first four years of the term of the franchise agreements depending on the details related to each specific incentive program; (ii) reimbursing the franchisee for certain local marketing activities in excess of the minimum required; and (iii) providing certain development incentives. To qualify for any or all of these incentives, the franchisee must meet certain requirements, each of which are set forth in an addendum to the SDA and the franchise agreement. We believe these incentives will lead to accelerated development in our less mature markets.
Franchisees in the U.S. also pay advertising fees to the brand-specific advertising funds administered by us. Franchisees make weekly contributions, generally 5% of gross sales, to the advertising funds. Franchisees may elect to increase the contribution to support general brand-building efforts or specific initiatives. The advertising funds for the U.S., which received $332.3 million in contributions from franchisees in fiscal year 2012, are almost exclusively franchisee-funded and cover all expenses related to marketing, research and development, innovation, advertising and promotion, including market research, production, advertising costs, public relations and sales promotions. We use no more than 20% of the advertising funds to cover the administrative expenses of the advertising funds and for other strategic initiatives designed to increase sales and to enhance the reputation of the brands. As the administrator of the advertising funds, we determine the content and placement of advertising, which is done through print, radio, television, online, billboards, sponsorships and other media, all of which is sourced by agencies. Under certain circumstances, franchisees are permitted to conduct their own local advertising, but must obtain our prior approval of content and promotional plans.

Other franchise related fees
We lease and sublease properties to franchisees in the U.S. and in Canada, generating net rental fees when the cost charged to the franchisee exceeds the cost charged to us. For fiscal year 2012, we generated 14.7%, or $96.8 million, of our total revenue from rental fees from franchisees and incurred related occupancy expenses of $52.1 million.
We also receive a license fee from Dean Foods Co. (“Dean Foods”) as part of an arrangement whereby Dean Foods manufactures and distributes ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees in the U.S. In connection with this agreement, Dunkin' Brands receives a license fee based on total gallons of ice cream sold. For fiscal year 2012, we generated 1.1%, or $7.1 million, of our total revenue from license fees from Dean Foods.
We distribute ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees who operate Baskin-Robbins restaurants located in certain foreign countries and receive revenue associated with those sales. For fiscal year 2012, we generated 14.4%, or $94.7 million, of our total revenue from the sale of ice cream products to franchisees in certain foreign countries.
Other revenue sources include online training fees, licensing fees earned from the sale of retail packaged coffee, net refranchising gains and other one-time fees such as transfer fees and late fees. For fiscal year 2012, we generated 2.7%, or $17.8 million, of our total revenue from these other sources.


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International operations
Our international business is organized by brand and by country and/or region. Operations are primarily conducted through master franchise agreements with local operators. In certain instances, the master franchisee may have the right to sub-franchise. In addition, in Japan and South Korea we have joint ventures with local companies for the Baskin-Robbins brand, and in the case of South Korea, for the Dunkin' Donuts brand as well. By teaming with local operators, we believe we are better able to adapt our concepts to local business practices and consumer preferences. We have had an international presence since 1961 when the first Dunkin' Donuts restaurant opened in Canada. As of December 29, 2012, there were 4,517 Baskin-Robbins restaurants in 45 countries outside the U.S. and 3,173 Dunkin' Donuts restaurants in 31 countries outside the U.S. Baskin-Robbins points of distribution represent the majority of our international presence and accounted for 67% of international franchisee-reported sales and 87% of our international revenues for fiscal year 2012.
Our key markets for both brands are predominantly based in Asia and the Middle East, which accounted for approximately 73.8% and 13.6%, respectively, of international franchisee-reported sales for fiscal year 2012. For fiscal year 2012, $2.0 billion of total franchisee-reported sales were generated by restaurants located in international markets, which represented 23.0% of total franchisee-reported sales, with the Dunkin' Donuts brand accounting for $663 million and the Baskin-Robbins brand accounting for $1.4 billion of our international franchisee-reported sales. For the same period, our revenues from international operations totaled $117.5 million, with the Baskin-Robbins brand generating approximately 87% of such revenues.
Overview of key markets
As of December 29, 2012, the top foreign countries and regions in which the Dunkin' Donuts brand and/or the Baskin-Robbins brand operated were:
Country
Type
 
Franchised brand(s)
 
Number of restaurants
South Korea
Joint Venture
 
Dunkin’ Donuts
 
883

 
 
 
Baskin-Robbins
 
1,020

Japan
Joint Venture
 
Baskin-Robbins
 
1,127

Middle East
Master Franchise Agreements
 
Dunkin’ Donuts
 
292

 
 
 
Baskin-Robbins
 
637


South Korea
Restaurants in South Korea accounted for approximately 36% of total franchisee-reported sales from international operations for fiscal year 2012. Baskin-Robbins accounted for 58% of such sales. In South Korea, we conduct business through a 33.3% ownership stake in a combination Dunkin' Donuts brand/Baskin-Robbins brand joint venture, with South Korean shareholders owning the remaining 66.7% of the joint venture. The joint venture acts as the master franchisee for South Korea, sub-franchising the Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands to franchisees. There are 1,020 Baskin-Robbins restaurants and 883 Dunkin' Donuts restaurants located in South Korea as of December 29, 2012. The joint venture also manufactures and supplies the franchisees operating restaurants located in South Korea with ice cream, donuts and coffee products.
Japan
Restaurants in Japan accounted for approximately 27% of total franchisee-reported sales from international operations for fiscal year 2012, 100% of which came from Baskin-Robbins. We conduct business in Japan through a 43.3% ownership stake in a Baskin-Robbins brand joint venture. Our partner also owns a 43.3% interest in the joint venture, with the remaining 13.4% owned by public shareholders. There were 1,127 Baskin-Robbins restaurants located in Japan as of December 29, 2012, with the joint venture manufacturing and selling ice cream to franchisees operating restaurants in Japan and acting as master franchisee for the country.
Middle East
The Middle East represents another key region for us. Restaurants in the Middle East accounted for approximately 14% of total franchisee-reported sales from international operations for fiscal year 2012. Baskin-Robbins accounted for approximately 75% of such sales. We conduct operations in the Middle East through master franchise arrangements.
Industry overview
According to Technomic Information Services (“Technomic”), the QSR segment of the U.S. restaurant industry accounted for approximately $154 billion of the total $370 billion restaurant industry sales in the U.S. in 2011. The U.S. restaurant industry is generally categorized into segments by price point ranges, the types of food and beverages offered, and service available to


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consumers. QSR is a restaurant format characterized by counter or drive-thru ordering and limited, or no, table service. QSRs generally seek to capitalize on consumer desires for quality and convenient food at economical prices. Technomic reports that, in 2011, QSRs comprised nine of the top ten chain restaurants by U.S. systemwide sales and ten of the top ten chain restaurants by number of units.
Our Dunkin' Donuts brand competes in the QSR segment categories and subcategories that include coffee, donuts, muffins, bagels and breakfast sandwiches. In addition, in the U.S., our Dunkin' Donuts brand has historically focused on the breakfast daypart, which we define to include the portion of each day from 5:00 a.m. until 11:00 a.m. While, according to The NPD Group/CREST ® (“CREST ® ”) data, the compound annual growth rate for total QSR daypart visits in the U.S. has been flat over the five-year period ended December 2012, the compound annual growth rate for QSR visits in the U.S. during the breakfast daypart averaged 1% over the same five-year period. There can be no assurance that such growth rates will be sustained in the future.
For the twelve months ended December 2012, there were sales of nearly 7.5 billion restaurant servings of coffee in the U.S., 81% of which were attributable to the QSR segment, according to CREST ® data. Over the years, our Dunkin' Donuts brand has evolved into a predominantly coffee-based concept, with approximately 58% of Dunkin' Donuts' U.S. franchisee-reported sales for fiscal year 2012 generated from coffee and other beverages. We believe QSRs, including Dunkin' Donuts, are positioned to capture additional coffee market share through an increased focus on coffee offerings.
Our Baskin-Robbins brand competes primarily in QSR segment categories and subcategories that include hard-serve ice cream as well as those that include soft serve ice cream, frozen yogurt, shakes, malts and floats. While both of our brands compete internationally, over 64% of Baskin-Robbins restaurants are located outside of the U.S. and represent the majority of our total international sales and points of distribution.
Competition
We compete primarily in the QSR segment of the restaurant industry and face significant competition from a wide variety of restaurants, convenience stores and other outlets that provide consumers with coffee, baked goods, sandwiches and ice cream on an international, national, regional and local level. We believe that we compete based on, among other things, product quality, restaurant concept, service, convenience, value perception and price. Our competition continues to intensify as competitors increase the breadth and depth of their product offerings, particularly during the breakfast daypart, and open new units. Although new competitors may emerge at any time due to the low barriers to entry, our competitors include: 7-Eleven, Burger King, Cold Stone Creamery, Dairy Queen, McDonald's, Quick Trip, Starbucks, Subway, Tim Hortons, WaWa and Wendy's, among others. Additionally, we compete with QSRs, specialty restaurants and other retail concepts for prime restaurant locations and qualified franchisees.
Licensing
We derive licensing revenue from agreements with Dean Foods for domestic ice cream sales, with The J.M. Smucker Co. (“Smuckers”) for the sale of packaged coffee in non-franchised outlets (primarily grocery retail) as well as from other licensees. Dean Foods manufactures and sells ice cream to U.S. Baskin-Robbins brand franchisees and pays us a royalty on each gallon sold. The Dunkin' Donuts branded 12 oz. original blend coffee, which is distributed by Smuckers, is the #1 stock-keeping unit nationally in the premium coffee category. According to Nielsen, for the 52 weeks ending December 29, 2012, sales of our 12 oz. original blend, as expressed in total equivalent units and dollar sales, were double that of the next closest competitor.

Marketing
We coordinate domestic advertising and marketing at the national and local levels. The goals of our marketing strategy include driving comparable store sales and brand differentiation, increasing our total coffee and beverage sales, protecting and growing our morning daypart sales, and growing our afternoon daypart sales. Generally, our domestic franchisees contribute 5% of weekly gross retail sales to fund brand specific advertising funds. The funds are used for various national and local advertising campaigns including print, radio, television, online, mobile, billboards and sponsorships. Over the past ten years, our U.S. franchisees have invested approximately $2.1 billion on advertising to increase brand awareness and restaurant performance across both brands. Additionally, we have various pricing strategies, so that our products appeal to a broad range of customers. In August 2012, we launched the Dunkin' Donuts mobile application for payment and gifting, enabling us to engage in one-to-one marketing with our customers. As of December 29, 2012, our mobile application had over one million downloads.


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The supply chain
Domestic
We do not typically supply products to our domestic franchisees. With the exception of licensing fees paid by Dean Foods on domestic ice cream sales, we do not typically derive revenues from product distribution. Our franchisees' suppliers include Rich Products Corp., Dean Foods Co., The Coca-Cola Company and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. In addition, our franchisees' primary coffee roasters currently are New England Tea & Coffee Co., Inc., Mother Parkers Tea & Coffee Inc., S&D Coffee, Inc. and Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA, Inc., and their primary donut mix suppliers currently are General Mills, Inc., Harlan Foods, and Aryzta. Our franchisees also purchase donut mix from CSM Bakery Products NA, Inc. and EFCO Products, Inc. We periodically review our relationships with licensees and approved suppliers and evaluate whether those relationships continue to be on competitive or advantageous terms for us and our franchisees.
Purchasing
Purchasing for the Dunkin' Donuts brand is facilitated by National DCP, LLC (the “NDCP”), which is a Delaware limited liability company operated as a cooperative owned by its franchisee members. The NDCP is managed by a staff of supply chain professionals who report directly to the NDCP's Executive Management Team, members of which in turn report directly to the NDCP's Board of Directors. The NDCP has over 1,100 employees including executive leadership, sourcing professionals, warehouse staff, and drivers. The NDCP Board has eight franchisee members. In addition, the Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Officer from Dunkin' Brands, Inc. is a voting member of the NDCP board. The NDCP engages in purchasing, warehousing and distribution of food and supplies on behalf of participating restaurants and some international markets. The NDCP program provides franchisee members nationwide the benefits of scale while fostering consistent product quality across the Dunkin' Donuts brand. We do not control the NDCP and have only limited contractual rights associated with supplier certification, quality assurance and protection of our intellectual property.
Manufacturing of Dunkin' Donuts bakery goods
Centralized production is another element of our supply chain that is designed to support growth for the Dunkin' Donuts brand. Centralized manufacturing locations (CMLs) are franchisee-owned and -operated facilities for the centralized production of donuts and bakery goods. The CMLs deliver freshly baked products to Dunkin' Donuts restaurants on a daily basis and are designed to provide consistent quality products while simplifying restaurant-level operations. As of December 29, 2012, there were 127 CMLs (of varying size and capacity) in the U.S. CMLs are an important part of franchise economics, and we believe the brand is supportive of profit building initiatives as well as protecting brand quality standards and consistency.

Certain of our Dunkin' Donuts brand restaurants produce donuts and bakery goods on-site rather than relying upon CMLs. Many of such restaurants, known as full producers, also supply other local Dunkin' Donuts restaurants that do not have access to CMLs. In addition, in newer markets, Dunkin' Donuts brand restaurants rely on donuts and bakery goods that are finished in restaurants. We believe that this “just baked on demand” donut manufacturing platform enables the Dunkin' Donuts brand to more efficiently expand its restaurant base in newer markets where franchisees may not have access to a CML.
Baskin-Robbins ice cream
Prior to 2000, we manufactured and sold ice cream products to substantially all of our Baskin-Robbins brand franchisees. Beginning in 2000, we made the strategic decision to outsource the manufacturing and distribution of ice cream products for the domestic Baskin-Robbins brand franchisees to Dean Foods. The transition to this outsourcing arrangement was completed in 2003. We believe that this outsourcing arrangement was an important strategic shift and served the dual purpose of further strengthening our relationships with franchisees and allowing us to focus on our core franchising operations.
International
Dunkin' Donuts
International Dunkin' Donuts franchisees are responsible for sourcing their own supplies, subject to compliance with our standards. They also produce their own donuts following the Dunkin' Donuts brand's approved processes. In certain countries, our international franchisees source virtually everything locally within their market while in others our international franchisees may source virtually everything from the NDCP. Where supplies are sourced locally, we help identify and approve those suppliers. Supplies that cannot be sourced locally are sourced through the NDCP. In addition, we assist our international franchisees in identifying regional and global suppliers with the goal of leveraging the purchasing volume for pricing and product continuity advantages.


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Baskin-Robbins
The Baskin-Robbins manufacturing network is comprised of 9 facilities, none of which are owned or operated by us, that supply our international markets with ice cream products. We utilize a facility owned by Dean Foods to produce ice cream products which we purchase and distribute to many of our international markets. Certain international franchisees rely on third party-owned facilities to supply ice cream products to them, including facilities in Ireland and Canada. The Baskin-Robbins brand restaurants in India and Russia are supported by master franchisee-owned facilities in those respective countries while the restaurants in Japan and South Korea are supported by the joint venture-owned facilities located within each country.
Research and development
New product innovation is a critical component of our success. We believe the development of successful new products for each brand attracts new customers, increases comparable store sales and allows franchisees to expand into other dayparts. New product research and development is located in a state-of-the-art facility at our headquarters in Canton, Massachusetts. The facility includes a sensory lab, a quality assurance lab and a demonstration test kitchen. We rely on our internal culinary team, which uses consumer research, to develop and test new products.

Operational support
Substantially all of our executive management, finance, marketing, legal, technology, human resources and operations support functions are conducted from our global headquarters in Canton, Massachusetts. In the U.S. and Canada, our franchise operations for both brands are organized into regions, each of which is headed by a regional vice president and directors of operations supported by field personnel who interact directly with the franchisees. Our international businesses, excluding Canada, are organized by brand, and each brand has dedicated marketing and restaurant operations support teams. These teams, which are organized by geographic regions, work with our master licensees and joint venture partners to improve restaurant operations and restaurant-level economics. Management of a franchise restaurant is the responsibility of the franchisee, who is trained in our techniques and is responsible for ensuring that the day-to-day operations of the restaurant are in compliance with our operating standards. We have implemented a computer-based disaster recovery program to address the possibility that a natural (or other form of) disaster may impact the IT systems located at our Canton, Massachusetts headquarters.
Regulatory matters
Domestic
We and our franchisees are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting the operation of our respective businesses, including various health, sanitation, fire and safety standards. In some jurisdictions our restaurants are required by law to display nutritional information about our products. Each restaurant is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include zoning, health, safety, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the jurisdiction in which the restaurant is located. Franchisee-owned NDCP and CMLs are licensed and subject to similar regulations by federal, state and local governments.
We and our franchisees are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act and various other laws governing such matters as minimum wage requirements, overtime and other working conditions and citizenship requirements. A significant number of food-service personnel employed by franchisees are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage.
Our franchising activities are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and various state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. The FTC's franchise rule and various state laws require that we furnish a franchise disclosure document (“FDD”) containing certain information to prospective franchisees and a number of states require registration of the FDD with state authorities. We are operating under exemptions from registration in several states based on our experience and aggregate net worth. Substantive state laws that regulate the franchisor-franchisee relationship exist in a substantial number of states, and bills have been introduced in Congress from time to time that would provide for federal regulation of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. The state laws often limit, among other things, the duration and scope of non-competition provisions, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise and the ability of a franchisor to designate sources of supply. We believe that our FDDs for each of our Dunkin' Donuts brand and our Baskin-Robbins brand, together with any applicable state versions or supplements, and franchising procedures, comply in all material respects with both the FTC franchise rule and all applicable state laws regulating franchising in those states in which we have offered franchises.
International
Internationally, we and our franchisees are subject to national and local laws and regulations that often are similar to those affecting us and our franchisees in the U.S., including laws and regulations concerning franchises, labor, health, sanitation and


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safety. International Baskin-Robbins brand and Dunkin' Donuts brand restaurants are also often subject to tariffs and regulations on imported commodities and equipment, and laws regulating foreign investment. We believe that the international disclosure statements, franchise offering documents and franchising procedures for our Baskin-Robbins brand and Dunkin' Donuts brand comply in all material respects with the laws of the applicable countries.

Environmental
Our operations, including the selection and development of the properties we lease and sublease to our franchisees and any construction or improvements we make at those locations, are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations, including environmental, zoning and land use requirements. Our properties are sometimes located in developed commercial or industrial areas and might previously have been occupied by more environmentally significant operations, such as gasoline stations and dry cleaners. Environmental laws sometimes require owners or operators of contaminated property to remediate that property, regardless of fault. While we have been required to, and are continuing to, clean up contamination at a limited number of our locations, we have no known material environmental liabilities.
Employees
As of December 29, 2012, excluding employees at our company-owned restaurants, we employed 1,104 people, 1,060 of whom were based in the U.S. and 44 of whom were based in other countries. Of our domestic employees, 457 worked in the field and 603 worked at our corporate headquarters or our satellite office in California. Of these employees, 167, who are almost exclusively in marketing positions, were paid by certain of our advertising funds. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we believe our relationships with our employees are healthy.
Our franchisees are independent business owners, so they and their employees are not included in our employee count.
Additional Information
The Company makes available, free of charge, through its internet website www.dunkinbrands.com, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. This information is also available at www.sec.gov. The reference to these website addresses does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the websites and should not be considered part of this document.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Risks related to our business and industry
Our financial results are affected by the operating results of our franchisees.
We receive a substantial majority of our revenues in the form of royalties, which are generally based on a percentage of gross sales at franchised restaurants, rent and other fees from franchisees. Accordingly, our financial results are to a large extent dependent upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees. If sales trends or economic conditions worsen for franchisees, their financial results may deteriorate and our royalty, rent and other revenues may decline and our accounts receivable and related allowance for doubtful accounts may increase. In addition, if our franchisees fail to renew their franchise agreements, our royalty revenues may decrease which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our franchisees could take actions that could harm our business.
Our franchisees are contractually obligated to operate their restaurants in accordance with the operations, safety and health standards set forth in our agreements with them. However, franchisees are independent third parties whom we do not control. The franchisees own, operate and oversee the daily operations of their restaurants. As a result, the ultimate success and quality of any franchised restaurant rests with the franchisee. If franchisees do not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with required standards, franchise fees paid to us and royalty income will be adversely affected and brand image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.


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Although we believe we generally enjoy a positive working relationship with the vast majority of our franchisees, active and/or potential disputes with franchisees could damage our brand reputation and/or our relationships with the broader franchisee group.
Sub-franchisees could take actions that could harm our business and that of our master franchisees.
In certain of our international markets, we enter into agreements with master franchisees that permit the master franchisee to develop and operate restaurants in defined geographic areas. As permitted by our master franchisee agreements, certain master franchisees elect to sub-franchise rights to develop and operate restaurants in the geographic area covered by the master franchisee agreement. Our master franchisee agreements contractually obligate our master franchisees to operate their restaurants in accordance with specified operations, safety and health standards and also require that any sub-franchise agreement contain similar requirements. However, we are not party to the agreements with the sub-franchisees and, as a result, are dependent upon our master franchisees to enforce these standards with respect to sub-franchised restaurants. As a result, the ultimate success and quality of any sub-franchised restaurant rests with the master franchisee. If sub-franchisees do not successfully operate their restaurants in a manner consistent with required standards, franchise fees and royalty income paid to the applicable master franchisee and, ultimately, to us could be adversely affected and our brand image and reputation may be harmed, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands.
Our success is dependent in large part upon our ability to maintain and enhance the value of our brands, our customers' connection to our brands and a positive relationship with our franchisees. Brand value can be severely damaged even by isolated incidents, particularly if the incidents receive considerable negative publicity or result in litigation. Some of these incidents may relate to the way we manage our relationship with our franchisees, our growth strategies, our development efforts in domestic and foreign markets, or the ordinary course of our, or our franchisees', business. Other incidents may arise from events that are or may be beyond our ability to control and may damage our brands, such as actions taken (or not taken) by one or more franchisees or their employees relating to health, safety, welfare or otherwise; litigation and claims; security breaches or other fraudulent activities associated with our electronic payment systems; and illegal activity targeted at us or others. Consumer demand for our products and our brands' value could diminish significantly if any such incidents or other matters erode consumer confidence in us or our products, which would likely result in lower sales and, ultimately, lower royalty income, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
The quick service restaurant segment is highly competitive, and competition could lower our revenues.
The QSR segment of the restaurant industry is intensely competitive. The beverage and food products sold by our franchisees compete directly against products sold at other QSRs, local and regional beverage and food operations, specialty beverage and food retailers, supermarkets and wholesale suppliers, many bearing recognized brand names and having significant customer loyalty. In addition to the prevailing baseline level of competition, major market players in noncompeting industries may choose to enter the restaurant industry. Key competitive factors include the number and location of restaurants, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of advertising, marketing and operational programs, price, demographic patterns and trends, consumer preferences and spending patterns, menu diversification, health or dietary preferences and perceptions and new product development. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than us, which may provide them with a competitive advantage. In addition, we compete within the restaurant industry and the QSR segment not only for customers but also for qualified franchisees. We cannot guarantee the retention of any, including the top-performing, franchisees in the future, or that we will maintain the ability to attract, retain, and motivate sufficient numbers of franchisees of the same caliber, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. If we are unable to maintain our competitive position, we could experience lower demand for products, downward pressure on prices, the loss of market share and the inability to attract, or loss of, qualified franchisees, which could result in lower franchise fees and royalty income, and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We cannot predict the impact that the following may have on our business: (i) new or improved technologies, (ii) alternative methods of delivery or (iii) changes in consumer behavior facilitated by these technologies and alternative methods of delivery.
Advances in technologies or alternative methods of delivery, including advances in vending machine technology and home coffee makers, or certain changes in consumer behavior driven by these or other technologies and methods of delivery could have a negative effect on our business. Moreover, technology and consumer offerings continue to develop, and we expect that new or enhanced technologies and consumer offerings will be available in the future. We may pursue certain of those technologies and consumer offerings if we believe they offer a sustainable customer proposition and can be successfully integrated into our business model. However, we cannot predict consumer acceptance of these delivery channels or their impact


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on our business. In addition, our competitors, some of whom have greater resources than us, may be able to benefit from changes in technologies or consumer acceptance of alternative methods of delivery, which could harm our competitive position. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully respond to changing consumer preferences, including with respect to new technologies and alternative methods of delivery, or to effectively adjust our product mix, service offerings and marketing and merchandising initiatives for products and services that address, and anticipate advances in, technology and market trends. If we are not able to successfully respond to these challenges, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
Economic conditions adversely affecting consumer discretionary spending may negatively impact our business and operating results.
We believe that our franchisees' sales, customer traffic and profitability are strongly correlated to consumer discretionary spending, which is influenced by general economic conditions, unemployment levels and the availability of discretionary income. Negative consumer sentiment in the wake of the economic downturn has been widely reported over the past four years and may continue in 2013. Our franchisees' sales are dependent upon discretionary spending by consumers; any reduction in sales at franchised restaurants will result in lower royalty payments from franchisees to us and adversely impact our profitability. If the economic downturn continues for a prolonged period of time or becomes more pervasive, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the pace of new restaurant openings may be slowed and restaurants may be forced to close, reducing the restaurant base from which we derive royalty income. As long as the weak economic environment continues, our franchisees' sales and profitability and our overall business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 29, 2012, we had total indebtedness of approximately $1.9 billion, excluding $11.5 million of undrawn letters of credit and $88.5 million of unused commitments under our senior credit facility.
Subject to the limits contained in the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility and our other debt instruments, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt could intensify. Specifically, our high level of debt could have important consequences, including:
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow to be dedicate to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under the senior credit facility, are at variable rates of interest;
limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete;
placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors or competitors with comparable debt at more favorable interest rates; and
increasing our costs of borrowing. 
Our variable rate debt exposes us to interest rate risk which could adversely affect our cash flow.
The borrowings under our senior credit facility bear interest at variable rates. Other debt we incur also could be variable rate debt. If market interest rates increase, variable rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow. In September 2012, we entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the floating interest rate on $900.0 million notional amount of our outstanding term loan borrowings. While these agreements limit our exposure to higher interest rates, they do not offer complete protection from this risk given the total amount of our outstanding variable rate indebtedness.


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The terms of our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
The credit agreement governing our senior credit facility contains a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
incur certain liens;
incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness;
pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of, or repurchase or redeem, capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;
make investments, loans, advances and acquisition;
sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of our subsidiaries;
enter into transactions with affiliates;
alter the business we conduct;
enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends; and
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control.
A breach of the covenants under the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, including our interest rate swap agreements. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility would permit the lenders under our senior credit facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our senior credit facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness, which could force us into bankruptcy or liquidation. In the event our lenders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness.
If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our senior credit facility to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our senior credit facility and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs we would be in default under our senior credit facility, the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. See “Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations—Liquidity and capital resources,” and “Description of indebtedness.”
Infringement, misappropriation or dilution of our intellectual property could harm our business.
We regard our Dunkin' Donuts ® and Baskin-Robbins ® trademarks as having significant value and as being important factors in the marketing of our brands. We have also obtained trademark protection for several of our product offerings and advertising slogans, including “America Runs on Dunkin' ® ” and “What are you Drinkin'? ® ” . We believe that these and other intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. We rely on a combination of protections provided by contracts, as well as copyright, patent, trademark, and other laws, such as trade secret and unfair competition laws, to protect our intellectual property from infringement, misappropriation or dilution. We have registered certain trademarks and service marks and have other trademark and service mark registration applications pending in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. However, not all of the trademarks or service marks that we currently use have been registered in all of the countries in which we do business, and they may never be registered in all of those countries. Although we monitor trademark portfolios both internally and through external search agents and impose an obligation on franchisees to notify us upon learning of potential infringement, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately maintain, enforce and protect our trademarks or other intellectual property rights. We are aware of names and marks similar to our service marks being used by other persons in certain geographic areas in which we have restaurants. Although we believe such uses will not adversely affect us, further or currently unknown unauthorized uses or other infringement of our trademarks or service marks could diminish the value of our brands and may adversely affect our business. Effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which we have


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or intend to open or franchise a restaurant. Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could damage our brands and impair our ability to compete effectively. Even where we have effectively secured statutory protection for our trade secrets and other intellectual property, our competitors may misappropriate our intellectual property and our employees, consultants and suppliers may breach their contractual obligations not to reveal our confidential information, including trade secrets. Although we have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, there can be no assurance that these protections will be adequate or that third parties will not independently develop products or concepts that are substantially similar to ours. Despite our efforts, it may be possible for third-parties to reverse-engineer, otherwise obtain, copy, and use information that we regard as proprietary. Furthermore, defending or enforcing our trademark rights, branding practices and other intellectual property, and seeking an injunction and/or compensation for misappropriation of confidential information, could result in the expenditure of significant resources and divert the attention of management, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Although we monitor and restrict franchisee activities through our franchise and license agreements, franchisees may refer to our brands improperly in writings or conversation, resulting in the dilution of our intellectual property. Franchisee noncompliance with the terms and conditions of our franchise or license agreements may reduce the overall goodwill of our brands, whether through the failure to meet health and safety standards, engage in quality control or maintain product consistency, or through the participation in improper or objectionable business practices. Moreover, unauthorized third parties may use our intellectual property to trade on the goodwill of our brands, resulting in consumer confusion or dilution. Any reduction of our brands' goodwill, consumer confusion, or dilution is likely to impact sales, and could materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
Under certain license agreements, our subsidiaries have licensed to Dunkin' Brands the right to use certain trademarks, and in connection with those licenses, Dunkin' Brands monitors the use of trademarks and the quality of the licensed products. While courts have generally approved the delegation of quality-control obligations by a trademark licensor to a licensee under appropriate circumstances, there can be no guarantee that these arrangements will not be deemed invalid on the ground that the trademark owner is not controlling the nature and quality of goods and services sold under the licensed trademarks.
The restaurant industry is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Changes in these preferences and perceptions may lessen the demand for our products, which could reduce sales by our franchisees and reduce our royalty revenues.
The restaurant industry is affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions and demographic trends. For instance, if prevailing health or dietary preferences cause consumers to avoid donuts and other products we offer in favor of foods that are perceived as more healthy, our franchisees' sales would suffer, resulting in lower royalty payments to us, and our business and operating results would be harmed.
If we fail to successfully implement our growth strategy, which includes opening new domestic and international restaurants, our ability to increase our revenues and operating profits could be adversely affected.
Our growth strategy relies in part upon new restaurant development by existing and new franchisees. We and our franchisees face many challenges in opening new restaurants, including:
availability of financing;
selection and availability of suitable restaurant locations;
competition for restaurant sites;
negotiation of acceptable lease and financing terms;
securing required domestic or foreign governmental permits and approvals;
consumer tastes in new geographic regions and acceptance of or products
employment and training of qualified personnel;
impact of inclement weather, natural disasters and other acts of nature; and
general economic and business conditions.
In particular, because the majority of our new restaurant development is funded by franchisee investment, our growth strategy is dependent on our franchisees' (or prospective franchisees') ability to access funds to finance such development. We do not provide our franchisees with direct financing and therefore their ability to access borrowed funds generally depends on their independent relationships with various financial institutions. If our franchisees (or prospective franchisees) are not able to obtain financing at commercially reasonable rates, or at all, they may be unwilling or unable to invest in the development of new restaurants, and our future growth could be adversely affected.


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To the extent our franchisees are unable to open new stores as we anticipate, our revenue growth would come primarily from growth in comparable store sales. Our failure to add a significant number of new restaurants or grow comparable store sales would adversely affect our ability to increase our revenues and operating income and could materially and adversely harm our business and operating results. 
Increases in commodity prices may negatively affect payments from our franchisees and licensees.
Coffee and other commodity prices are subject to substantial price fluctuations, stemming from variations in weather patterns, shifting political or economic conditions in coffee-producing countries and delays in the supply chain. If commodity prices rise, franchisees may experience reduced sales, due to decreased consumer demand at retail prices that have been raised to offset increased commodity prices, which may reduce franchisee profitability. Any such decline in franchisee sales will reduce our royalty income, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our joint ventures in Japan and South Korea (the “International JVs”), as well as our licensees in Russia and India, manufacture ice cream products independently. Each of the International JVs owns a manufacturing facility in its country of operation. The revenues derived from the International JVs differ fundamentally from those of other types of franchise arrangements in the system because the income that we receive from the International JVs is based in part on the profitability, rather than the gross sales, of the restaurants operated by the International JVs. Accordingly, in the event that the International JVs experience staple ingredient price increases that adversely affect the profitability of the restaurants operated by the International JVs, that decrease in profitability would reduce distributions by the International JVs to us, which in turn could materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
Shortages of coffee could adversely affect our revenues.
If coffee consumption continues to increase worldwide or there is a disruption in the supply of coffee due to natural disasters, political unrest or other calamities, the global coffee supply may fail to meet demand. If coffee demand is not met, franchisees may experience reduced sales which, in turn, would reduce our royalty income. Such a reduction in our royalty income may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We and our franchisees rely on computer systems to process transactions and manage our business, and a disruption or a failure of such systems or technology could harm our ability to effectively manage our business.
Network and information technology systems are integral to our business. We utilize various computer systems, including our FAST System and our EFTPay System, which are customized, web-based systems. The FAST System is the system by which our U.S. and Canadian franchisees report their weekly sales and pay their corresponding royalty fees and required advertising fund contributions. When sales are reported by a U.S. or Canadian franchisee, a withdrawal for the authorized amount is initiated from the franchisee's bank after 12 days (from the week ending or month ending date). The FAST System is critical to our ability to accurately track sales and compute royalties due from our U.S. and Canadian franchisees. The EFTPay System is used by our U.S. and Canadian franchisees to make payments against open, non-fee invoices (i.e., all invoices except royalty and advertising funds). When a franchisee selects an invoice and submits the payment, on the following day a withdrawal for the selected amount is initiated from the franchisee's bank. Despite the implementation of security measures, our systems, including the FAST System and the EFTPay System, are subject to damage and/or interruption as a result of power outages, computer and network failures, computer viruses and other disruptive software, security breaches, catastrophic events and improper usage by employees. Such events could result in a material disruption in operations, a need for a costly repair, upgrade or replacement of systems, or a decrease in, or in the collection of, royalties paid to us by our franchisees. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability which could materially affect our results of operations.
Interruptions in the supply of product to franchisees and licensees could adversely affect our revenues.
In order to maintain quality-control standards and consistency among restaurants, we require through our franchise agreements that our franchisees obtain food and other supplies from preferred suppliers approved in advance. In this regard, we and our franchisees depend on a group of suppliers for ingredients, foodstuffs, beverages and disposable serving instruments including, but not limited to, Rich Products Corp., Dean Foods Co., The Coca-Cola Company and Silver Pail Dairy, Ltd. as well as four primary coffee roasters and three primary donut mix suppliers. In 2012, we and our franchisees purchased products from over 450 approved domestic suppliers, with approximately 12 of such suppliers providing half, based on dollar volume, of all products purchased domestically. We look to approve multiple suppliers for most products, and require any single sourced supplier, such as The Coca-Cola Company, to have audited contingency plans in place to ensure continuity of supply. In addition we believe that, if necessary, we could obtain readily available alternative sources of supply for each product that we


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currently source through a single supplier. To facilitate the efficiency of our franchisees' supply chain, we have historically entered into several preferred-supplier arrangements for particular food or beverage items.
The Dunkin' Donuts system is supported domestically by the franchisee-owned purchasing and distribution cooperative known as the National Distributor Commitment Program. We have a long-term agreement with the National DCP, LLC (the “NDCP”) for the NDCP to provide substantially all of the goods needed to operate a Dunkin' Donuts restaurant in the U.S. The NDCP also supplies some international markets. The NDCP aggregates the franchisee demand, sends requests for proposals to approved suppliers and negotiates contracts for approved items. The NDCP also inventories the items in its seven regional distribution centers and ships products to franchisees at least one time per week. We do not control the NDCP and have only limited contractual rights under our agreement with the NDCP associated with supplier certification and quality assurance and protection of our intellectual property. While the NDCP maintains contingency plans with its approved suppliers and has a contingency plan for its own distribution function to restaurants, our franchisees bear risks associated with the timeliness, solvency, reputation, labor relations, freight costs, price of raw materials and compliance with health and safety standards of each supplier (including those of the International JVs) including, but not limited to, risks associated with contamination to food and beverage products. We have little control over such suppliers. Disruptions in these relationships may reduce franchisee sales and, in turn, our royalty income.
Overall difficulty of suppliers (those of the International JVs) meeting franchisee product demand, interruptions in the supply chain, obstacles or delays in the process of renegotiating or renewing agreements with preferred suppliers, financial difficulties experienced by suppliers, or the deficiency, lack, or poor quality of alternative suppliers could adversely impact franchisee sales which, in turn, would reduce our royalty income and could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We may not be able to recoup our expenditures on properties we sublease to franchisees.
Pursuant to the terms of certain prime leases we have entered into with third-party landlords, we may be required to construct or improve a property, pay taxes, maintain insurance and comply with building codes and other applicable laws. The subleases we enter into with franchisees related to such properties typically pass through such obligations, but if a franchisee fails to perform the obligations passed through to them, we will be required to perform those obligations, resulting in an increase in our leasing and operational costs and expenses. Additionally, in some locations, we may pay more rent and other amounts to third-party landlords under a prime lease than we receive from the franchisee who subleases such property. Typically, our franchisees' rent is based in part on a percentage of gross sales at the restaurant, so a downturn in gross sales would negatively affect the level of the payments we receive.
If the international markets in which we compete are affected by changes in political, social, legal, economic or other factors, our business and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.
As of December 29, 2012, we had 7,690 restaurants located in 54 foreign countries. The international operations of our franchisees may subject us to additional risks, which differ in each country in which our franchisees operate, and such risks may negatively affect our result in a delay in or loss of royalty income to us.
The factors impacting the international markets in which restaurants are located may include:
recessionary or expansive trends in international markets;
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and hyperinflation or deflation in the foreign countries in which we or the International JVs operate;
the imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the transfer of funds;
availability of credit for our franchisees, licensees and International JVs to finance the development of new restaurants;
increases in the taxes paid and other changes in applicable tax laws;
legal and regulatory changes and the burdens and costs of local operators' compliance with a variety of laws, including trade restrictions and tariffs;
interruption of the supply of product;
increases in anti-American sentiment and the identification of the Dunkin' Donuts brand and Baskin-Robbins brand as American brands;
political and economic instability; and
natural disasters and other calamities.


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Any or all of these factors may reduce distributions from our International JVs or other international partners and/or royalty income, which in turn may materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
Termination of an arrangement with a master franchisee could adversely impact our revenues.
Internationally, and in limited cases domestically, we enter into relationships with “master franchisees” to develop and operate restaurants in defined geographic areas. Master franchisees are granted exclusivity rights with respect to larger territories than the typical franchisee, and in particular cases, expansion after minimum requirements are met is subject to the discretion of the master franchisee. In fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010, we derived approximately 13.7%, 15.1%, and 14.6%, respectively, of our total revenues from master franchisee arrangements. The termination of an arrangement with a master franchisee or a lack of expansion by certain master franchisees could result in the delay of the development of franchised restaurants, or an interruption in the operation of one of our brands in a particular market or markets. Any such delay or interruption would result in a delay in, or loss of, royalty income to us whether by way of delayed royalty income or delayed revenues from the sale of ice cream products by us to franchisees internationally, or reduced sales. Any interruption in operations due to the termination of an arrangement with a master franchisee similarly could result in lower revenues for us, particularly if we were to determine to close restaurants following the termination of an arrangement with a master franchisee.
Our contracts with the U.S. military are non-exclusive and may be terminated with little notice.
We have contracts with the U.S. military, including with the Army & Air Force Exchange Service and the Navy Exchange Service Command. These military contracts are predominantly between the U.S. military and Baskin-Robbins. We derive revenue from the arrangements provided for under these contracts mainly through the sale of ice cream to the U.S. military (rather than through royalties) for resale on base locations and in field operations. While revenues derived from arrangements with the U.S. military represented less than 1% of our total revenues and less than 0.5% of our international revenues for 2012, because these contracts are non-exclusive and cancellable with minimal notice and have no minimum purchase requirements, revenues attributable to these contracts may vary significantly year to year. Any changes in the U.S. military's domestic or international needs, or a decision by the U.S. military to use a different supplier, could result in lower revenues for us.
Fluctuations in exchange rates affect our revenues.
We are subject to inherent risks attributed to operating in a global economy. Most of our revenues, costs and debts are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, sales made by franchisees outside of the U.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which the point of distribution is located, and this currency could become less valuable prior to calculation of our royalty payments in U.S. dollars as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. As a result, currency fluctuations could reduce our royalty income. Unfavorable currency fluctuations could result in a reduction in our revenues. Income we earn from our joint ventures is also subject to currency fluctuations. These currency fluctuations affecting our revenues and costs could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Adverse public or medical opinions about the health effects of consuming our products, as well as reports of incidents involving food-borne illnesses or food tampering, whether or not accurate, could harm our brands and our business.
Some of our products contain caffeine, dairy products, sugar and other active compounds, the health effects of which are the subject of increasing public scrutiny, including the suggestion that excessive consumption of caffeine, dairy products, sugar and other active compounds can lead to a variety of adverse health effects. There has also been greater public awareness that sedentary lifestyles, combined with excessive consumption of high-calorie foods, have led to a rapidly rising rate of obesity. In the U.S. and certain other countries, there is increasing consumer awareness of health risks, including obesity, as well as increased consumer litigation based on alleged adverse health impacts of consumption of various food products. While we offer some healthier beverage and food items, including reduced fat items, an unfavorable report on the health effects of caffeine or other compounds present in our products, or negative publicity or litigation arising from other health risks such as obesity, could significantly reduce the demand for our beverages and food products. Similarly, instances or reports, whether true or not, of unclean water supply, food-borne illnesses and food tampering have in the past severely injured the reputations of companies in the food processing, grocery and QSR segments and could in the future affect us as well. Any report linking us or our franchisees to the use of unclean water, food-borne illnesses or food tampering could damage our brands' value immediately, severely hurt sales of beverages and food products, and possibly lead to product liability claims. In addition, instances of food-borne illnesses or food tampering, even those occurring solely at the restaurants of competitors, could, by resulting in negative publicity about the foodservice or restaurant industry, adversely affect our sales on a regional or global basis. A decrease in customer traffic as a result of these health concerns or negative publicity could materially and adversely affect our brands and our business.


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We may not be able to enforce payment of fees under certain of our franchise arrangements.
In certain limited instances, a franchisee may be operating a restaurant pursuant to an unwritten franchise arrangement. Such circumstances may arise where a franchisee arrangement has expired and new or renewal agreements have yet to be executed or where the franchisee has developed and opened a restaurant but has failed to memorialize the franchisor-franchisee relationship in an executed agreement as of the opening date of such restaurant. In certain other limited instances, we may allow a franchisee in good standing to operate domestically pursuant to franchise arrangements which have expired in their normal course and have not yet been renewed. As of December 29, 2012, approximately 1% of our stores were operating without a written agreement. There is a risk that either category of these franchise arrangements may not be enforceable under federal, state and local laws and regulations prior to correction or if left uncorrected. In these instances, the franchise arrangements may be enforceable on the basis of custom and assent of performance. If the franchisee, however, were to neglect to remit royalty payments in a timely fashion, we may be unable to enforce the payment of such fees which, in turn, may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. While we generally require franchise arrangements in foreign jurisdictions to be entered into pursuant to written franchise arrangements, subject to certain exceptions, some expired contracts, letters of intent or oral agreements in existence may not be enforceable under local laws, which could impair our ability to collect royalty income, which in turn may materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
Our business activities subject us to litigation risk that could affect us adversely by subjecting us to significant money damages and other remedies or by increasing our litigation expense.
In the ordinary course of business, we are the subject of complaints or litigation from franchisees, usually related to alleged breaches of contract or wrongful termination under the franchise arrangements. In addition, we are, from time to time, the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging illness, injury or other food-quality, health or operational concerns and from suppliers alleging breach of contract. We may also be subject to employee claims based on, among other things, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination. Finally, litigation against a franchisee or its affiliates by third parties, whether in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, may include claims against us by virtue of our relationship with the defendant-franchisee. In addition to decreasing the ability of a defendant-franchisee to make royalty payments and diverting our management resources, adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may materially and adversely affect us and our brands, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Our international operations may be subject to additional risks related to litigation, including difficulties in enforcement of contractual obligations governed by foreign law due to differing interpretations of rights and obligations, compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting laws, new and potentially untested laws and judicial systems and reduced or diminished protection of intellectual property. A substantial unsatisfied judgment against us or one of our subsidiaries could result in bankruptcy, which would materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. 
Our business is subject to various laws and regulations and changes in such laws and regulations, and/or failure to comply with existing or future laws and regulations, could adversely affect us.
We are subject to state franchise registration requirements, the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), various state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises in the U.S. through the provision of franchise disclosure documents containing certain mandatory disclosures and certain rules and requirements regulating franchising arrangements in foreign countries. Although we believe that the Franchisors' Franchise Disclosure Documents, together with any applicable state-specific versions or supplements, and franchising procedures that we use comply in all material respects with both the FTC guidelines and all applicable state laws regulating franchising in those states in which we offer new franchise arrangements, noncompliance could reduce anticipated royalty income, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our franchisees are subject to various existing U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws affecting the operation of the restaurants including various health, sanitation, fire and safety standards. Franchisees may in the future become subject to regulation (or further regulation) seeking to tax or regulate high-fat foods, to limit the serving size of beverages containing sugar, to ban the use of certain packaging materials (including polystyrene used in the iconic Dunkin' Donuts cup) or requiring the display of detailed nutrition information. Each of these regulations would be costly to comply with and/or could result in reduced demand for our products.
In connection with the continued operation or remodeling of certain restaurants, the franchisees may be required to expend funds to meet U.S. federal, state and local and foreign regulations. Difficulties in obtaining, or the failure to obtain, required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant in a particular area or cause an existing restaurant to cease operations. All of these situations would decrease sales of an affected restaurant and reduce royalty payments to us with respect to such restaurant.
The franchisees are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and various other laws in the U.S. and in


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foreign countries governing such matters as minimum-wage requirements, overtime and other working conditions and citizenship requirements. A significant number of our franchisees' food-service employees are paid at rates related to the U.S. federal minimum wage, and past increases in the U.S. federal minimum wage have increased labor costs, as would future increases. Any increases in labor costs might result in franchisees inadequately staffing restaurants. Understaffed restaurants could reduce sales at such restaurants, decrease royalty payments and adversely affect our brands.
Our and our franchisees' operations and properties are subject to extensive U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental, building and zoning requirements. Our development of properties for leasing or subleasing to franchisees depends to a significant extent on the selection and acquisition of suitable sites, which are subject to zoning, land use, environmental, traffic and other regulations and requirements. Failure to comply with legal requirements could result in, among other things, revocation of required licenses, administrative enforcement actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. We may incur investigation, remediation or other costs related to releases of hazardous materials or other environmental conditions at our properties, regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by us or a third party, such as a prior owner or tenant. We have incurred costs to address soil and groundwater contamination at some sites, and continue to incur nominal remediation costs at some of our other locations. If such issues become more expensive to address, or if new issues arise, they could increase our expenses, generate negative publicity, or otherwise adversely affect us.
 
Our tax returns and positions are subject to review and audit by foreign, federal, state and local taxing authorities, and adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) concluded its examination of the federal income tax returns for the fiscal years 2006 through 2009 during fiscal year 2012 and agreed to a settlement regarding the recognition of revenue for gift cards and other matters. The Company made a cash payment for the additional federal tax due and interest thereon totaling $0.9 million for fiscal years 2006 and 2007 and a cash payment of $8.2 million for the additional federal tax due for fiscal years 2008 and 2009. Based on these settlements, additional state taxes and federal and state interest owed, net of federal and state benefits, are approximately $2.0 million, of which approximately $1.0 million was paid during fiscal year 2012. For fiscal year 2010, we will be required to make an additional cash payment of $3.5 million for federal and state taxes and interest owed, net of federal and state benefits. As the additional federal and state taxes owed for all periods represent temporary differences that will be deductible in future years, the potential tax expense is limited to federal and state interest, net of federal and state benefits, which we do not expect to be material. See Note 16 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included herein.
We are subject to a variety of additional risks associated with our franchisees.
Our franchise system subjects us to a number of risks, any one of which may impact our ability to collect royalty payments from our franchisees, may harm the goodwill associated with our brands, and/or may materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Bankruptcy of U.S. Franchisees. A franchisee bankruptcy could have a substantial negative impact on our ability to collect payments due under such franchisee's franchise arrangements and, to the extent such franchisee is a lessee pursuant to a franchisee lease/sublease with us, payments due under such franchisee lease/sublease. In a franchisee bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee may reject its franchise arrangements and/or franchisee lease/sublease pursuant to Section 365 under the United States bankruptcy code, in which case there would be no further royalty payments and/or franchisee lease/sublease payments from such franchisee, and there can be no assurance as to the proceeds, if any, that may ultimately be recovered in a bankruptcy proceeding of such franchisee in connection with a damage claim resulting from such rejection.
Franchisee Changes in Control. The franchise arrangements prohibit “changes in control” of a franchisee without our consent as the franchisor, except in the event of the death or disability of a franchisee (if a natural person) or a principal of a franchisee entity. In such event, the executors and representatives of the franchisee are required to transfer the relevant franchise arrangements to a successor franchisee approved by the franchisor. There can be, however, no assurance that any such successor would be found or, if found, would be able to perform the former franchisee's obligations under such franchise arrangements or successfully operate the restaurant. If a successor franchisee is not found, or if the successor franchisee that is found is not as successful in operating the restaurant as the then-deceased or disabled franchisee or franchisee principal, the sales of the restaurant could be adversely affected.
Franchisee Insurance. The franchise arrangements require each franchisee to maintain certain insurance types and levels. Certain extraordinary hazards, however, may not be covered, and insurance may not be available (or may be available only at prohibitively expensive rates) with respect to many other risks. Moreover, any loss incurred could exceed policy limits and policy payments made to franchisees may not be made on a timely basis. Any such loss or delay in payment could have a


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material and adverse effect on a franchisee's ability to satisfy its obligations under its franchise arrangement, including its ability to make royalty payments.
Some of Our Franchisees are Operating Entities. Franchisees may be natural persons or legal entities. Our franchisees that are operating companies (as opposed to limited purpose entities) are subject to business, credit, financial and other risks, which may be unrelated to the operations of the restaurants. These unrelated risks could materially and adversely affect a franchisee that is an operating company and its ability to make its royalty payments in full or on a timely basis, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Franchise Arrangement Termination; Nonrenewal. Each franchise arrangement is subject to termination by us as the franchisor in the event of a default, generally after expiration of applicable cure periods, although under certain circumstances a franchise arrangement may be terminated by us upon notice without an opportunity to cure. The default provisions under the franchise arrangements are drafted broadly and include, among other things, any failure to meet operating standards and actions that may threaten our licensed intellectual property.
In addition, each franchise agreement has an expiration date. Upon the expiration of the franchise arrangement, we or the franchisee may, or may not, elect to renew the franchise arrangements. If the franchisee arrangement is renewed, the franchisee will receive a “successor” franchise arrangement for an additional term. Such option, however, is contingent on the franchisee's execution of the then-current form of franchise arrangements (which may include increased royalty payments, advertising fees and other costs), the satisfaction of certain conditions (including modernization of the restaurant and related operations) and the payment of a renewal fee. If a franchisee is unable or unwilling to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions, the expiring franchise arrangements will terminate upon expiration of the term of the franchise arrangements.
Product Liability Exposure. We require franchisees to maintain general liability insurance coverage to protect against the risk of product liability and other risks and demand strict franchisee compliance with health and safety regulations. However, franchisees may receive through the supply chain (from central manufacturing locations (“CMLs”), NDCP or otherwise), or produce defective food or beverage products, which may adversely impact our brands' goodwill.
Americans with Disabilities Act. Restaurants located in the U.S. must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ADA”). Although we believe newer restaurants meet the ADA construction standards and, further, that franchisees have historically been diligent in the remodeling of older restaurants, a finding of noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, fines, an award of damages to private litigants or additional capital expenditures to remedy such noncompliance. Any imposition of injunctive relief, fines, damage awards or capital expenditures could adversely affect the ability of a franchisee to make royalty payments, or could generate negative publicity, or otherwise adversely affect us.
Franchisee Litigation. Franchisees are subject to a variety of litigation risks, including, but not limited to, customer claims, personal-injury claims, environmental claims, employee allegations of improper termination and discrimination, claims related to violations of the ADA, religious freedom, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and intellectual-property claims. Each of these claims may increase costs and limit the funds available to make royalty payments and reduce the execution of new franchise arrangements.
Potential Conflicts with Franchisee Organizations . Although we believe our relationship with our franchisees is open and strong, the nature of the franchisor-franchisee relationship can give rise to conflict. In the U.S., our approach is collaborative in that we have established district advisory councils, regional advisory councils and a national brand advisory council for each of the Dunkin' Donuts brand and the Baskin-Robbins brand. The councils are comprised of franchisees, brand employees and executives, and they meet to discuss the strengths, weaknesses, challenges and opportunities facing the brands as well as the rollout of new products and projects. Internationally, our operations are primarily conducted through joint ventures with local licensees, so our relationships are conducted directly with our licensees rather than separate advisory committees. No material disputes exist in the U.S. or internationally at this time.
Failure to retain our existing senior management team or the inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could hurt our business and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.
Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our executive management team and the ability of other key management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. We may not be able to retain our executive officers and key personnel or attract additional qualified management personnel to replace executives who retire or resign. Failure to retain our leadership team and attract and retain other important personnel could lead to ineffective management and operations, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.


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If we or our franchisees or licensees are unable to protect our customers' credit card data, we or our franchisees could be exposed to data loss, litigation, and liability, and our reputation could be significantly harmed.
Privacy protection is increasingly demanding and the introduction of electronic payment methods exposes us and our franchisees to increased risk of privacy and/or security breaches as well as other risks. In connection with credit card sales, our franchisees (and we from our company-operated restaurants) transmit confidential credit card information by way of secure private retail networks. Although we use private networks, third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of the customer information transmitted in connection with credit card sales, and our franchisees' and our security measures and those of our technology vendors may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to this information. If a person is able to circumvent these security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation, liability, and could seriously disrupt our operations. Any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation and could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Unforeseen weather or other events may disrupt our business.
Unforeseen events, including war, terrorism and other international, regional or local instability or conflicts (including labor issues), embargos, public health issues (including tainted food, food-borne illnesses, food tampering, or water supply or widespread/pandemic illness such as the avian or H1N1 flu), and natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the U.S. or abroad, could disrupt our operations or that of our franchisees, or suppliers; or result in political or economic instability. For example, in 2012, Hurricane Sandy resulted in the temporary closing of a number of Dunkin' Donuts restaurants along the east coast, 15 of which remained closed as of December 29, 2012. These events could reduce traffic in our restaurants and demand for our products; make it difficult or impossible for our franchisees to receive products from their suppliers; disrupt or prevent our ability to perform functions at the corporate level; and/or otherwise impede our or our franchisees' ability to continue business operations in a continuous manner consistent with the level and extent of business activities prior to the occurrence of the unexpected event or events, which in turn may materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
Risks related to our common stock
Our stock price could be extremely volatile and, as a result, you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you paid for them.
Since our initial public offering in July 2011, the price of our common stock, as reported by NASDAQ, has ranged from a low of $23.24 on December 15, 2011 to a high of $40.00 on January 31, 2013. In addition, the stock market in general has been highly volatile. As a result, the market price of our common stock is likely to be similarly volatile, and investors in our common stock may experience a decrease, which could be substantial, in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects, and could lose part or all of their investment. The price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those described elsewhere in this prospectus and others such as:
variations in our operating performance and the performance of our competitors;
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
publication of research reports by securities analysts about us or our competitors or our industry;
our failure or the failure of our competitors to meet analysts' projections or guidance that we or our competitors may give to the market;
additions and departures of key personnel;
strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;
the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments affecting us or our industry;
speculation in the press or investment community
changes in accounting principals
terrorist acts, acts of war or periods of widespread civil unrest;
natural disasters and other calamities; and


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changes in general market and economic conditions.
 
As we operate in a single industry, we are especially vulnerable to these factors to the extent that they affect our industry or our products, or to a lesser extent our markets. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources, and could also require us to make substantial payments to satisfy judgments or to settle litigation.
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may deter takeover efforts that you feel would be beneficial to stockholder value.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions which could make it harder for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include a classified board of directors and limitations on actions by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval that could be used to dilute a potential hostile acquirer. Our certificate of incorporation also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock other than the Sponsors. As a result, you may lose your ability to sell your stock for a price in excess of the prevailing market price due to these protective measures and efforts by stockholders to change the direction or management of the company may be unsuccessful.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2.
Properties.
Our corporate headquarters, located in Canton, Massachusetts, houses substantially all of our executive management and employees who provide our primary corporate support functions: legal, marketing, technology, human resources, public relations, financial and research and development.
As of December 29, 2012, we owned 96 properties and leased 941 locations across the U.S. and Canada, a majority of which we leased or subleased to franchisees. For fiscal year 2012, we generated 14.7%, or $96.8 million, of our total revenue from rental fees from franchisees who lease or sublease their properties from us.
The remaining balance of restaurants selling our products are situated on real property owned by franchisees or leased directly by franchisees from third-party landlords. All international restaurants (other than 10 located in Canada) are owned by licensees and their sub-franchisees or leased by licensees and their sub-franchisees directly from a third-party landlord.
Nearly 100% of Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. We have construction and site management personnel who oversee the construction of restaurants by outside contractors. The restaurants are built to our specifications as to exterior style and interior decor. As of December 29, 2012, there were 10,479 Dunkin' Donuts restaurants, operating in 38 states and the District of Columbia in the U.S. and 31 foreign countries. Baskin-Robbins restaurants totaled 6,980, operating in 44 states and the District of Columbia in the U.S. and 45 foreign countries. All but 35 of the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants were franchisee-operated. The following table illustrates restaurant locations by brand and whether they are operated by the Company or our franchisees.
 
Franchisee-owned restaurants
 
Company-owned restaurants
Dunkin’ Donuts—US*
7,278

 
28

Dunkin’ Donuts—International
3,173

 

Total Dunkin’ Donuts*
10,451

 
28

Baskin-Robbins—US*
2,456

 
7

Baskin-Robbins—International
4,517

 

Total Baskin-Robbins*
6,973

 
7

Total US
9,734

 
35

Total International
7,690

 

*
Combination restaurants, as more fully described below, count as both a Dunkin’ Donuts and a Baskin-Robbins restaurant.


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Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants operate in a variety of formats. Dunkin’ Donuts traditional restaurant formats include free standing restaurants, end-caps (i.e., end location of a larger multi-store building) and gas and convenience locations. A free-standing building typically ranges in size from 1,200 to 2,500 square feet, and may include a drive-thru window. An end-cap typically ranges in size from 1,000 to 2,000 square feet and may include a drive-thru window. Dunkin’ Donuts also has other restaurants designed to fit anywhere, consisting of small full-service restaurants and/or self-serve kiosks in offices, hospitals, colleges, airports, grocery stores and drive-thru-only units on smaller pieces of property (collectively referred to as alternative points of distributions or APODs). APODs typically range in size between 400 to 1,800 square feet. The majority of our Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants have their fresh baked goods delivered to them from franchisee-owned and -operated CMLs.
Baskin-Robbins traditional restaurant formats include free standing restaurants and end-caps. A free-standing building typically ranges in size from 600 to 1,200 square feet, and may include a drive-thru window. An end-cap typically ranges in size from 800 to 1,200 square feet and may include a drive-thru window. We also have other restaurants, consisting of small full-service restaurants and/or self-serve kiosks (collectively referred to as APODs). APODs typically range in size between 400 to 1,000 square feet.
In the U.S., Baskin-Robbins can also be found in 1,163 combination restaurants (combos) that also include a Dunkin’ Donuts restaurant, and are typically either free-standing or an end-cap. These combos, which we count as both a Dunkin’ Donuts and a Baskin-Robbins point of distribution, typically range from 1,400 to 3,500 square feet.
Of the 9,734 U.S. franchised restaurants, 90 were sites owned by the Company and leased to franchisees, 872 were leased by us, and in turn, subleased to franchisees, with the remainder either owned or leased directly by the franchisee. Our land or land and building leases are generally for terms of ten to 20 years, and often have one or more five-year or ten-year renewal options. In certain lease agreements, we have the option to purchase, or the right of first refusal to purchase, the real estate. Certain leases require the payment of additional rent equal to a percentage of annual sales in excess of specified amounts.
Of the sites owned or leased by the Company in the U.S., 24 are locations that no longer have a Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurant (surplus properties). Some of these surplus properties have been sublet to other parties while the remaining are currently vacant.
We have 10 leased franchised restaurant properties and 3 surplus leased properties in Canada. We also have leased office space in Australia, China, Dubai, Spain and the United Kingdom.
The following table sets forth the Company’s owned and leased office, warehouse, manufacturing and distribution facilities, including the approximate square footage of each facility. None of these owned properties, or the Company’s leasehold interest in leased property, is encumbered by a mortgage.
Location
Type
 
Owned/Leased
 
Approximate Sq. Ft.
Canton, MA
Office
 
Leased
 
175,000

Braintree, MA (training facility)
Office
 
Owned
 
15,000

Burbank, CA (training facility)
Office
 
Leased
 
19,000

Dubai, United Arab Emirates (regional office space)
Office
 
Leased
 
3,200

Shanghai, China (regional office space)
Office
 
Leased
 
1,700

Various (regional sales offices)
Office
 
Leased
 
Range of 150 to 300

Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
In May 2003, a group of Dunkin’ Donuts franchisees from Quebec, Canada filed a lawsuit against the Company on a variety of claims, based on events which primarily occurred 10 to 15 years ago , including but not limited to, alleging that the Company breached its franchise agreements and provided inadequate management and support to Dunkin’ Donuts franchisees in Quebec (“Bertico litigation”). On June 22, 2012, the Quebec Superior Court found for the plaintiffs and issued a judgment against the Company in the amount of approximately C$16.4 million (approximately $15.9 million ), plus costs and interest, representing loss in value of the franchises and lost profits. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company increased its estimated liability related to the Bertico litigation by $20.7 million to reflect the judgment amount and estimated plaintiff legal costs and interest. During the third and fourth quarters of 2012, the Company accrued an additional $493 thousand for interest that continues to accrue on the judgment amount, resulting in an estimated liability of $25.8 million , including the impact of foreign exchange, as of December 29, 2012 . The Company had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $3.9 million as of December 31, 2011, representing the Company’s best estimate within the range of losses which could be incurred in connection with this


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matter. The Company strongly disagrees with the decision reached by the Court and believes the damages awarded were unwarranted. As such, the Company is vigorously appealing the decision.
In addition, the Company is engaged in several matters of litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business as a franchisor. Such matters include disputes related to compliance with the terms of franchise and development agreements, including claims or threats of claims of breach of contract, negligence, and other alleged violations by the Company.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “DNKN” since July 27, 2011. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Fiscal Quarter
High
 
Low
2012
 
 
 
First Quarter (13 weeks ended March 31, 2012)
$
32.44

 
$
24.35

Second Quarter (13 weeks ended June 30, 2012)
$
37.02

 
$
29.58

Third Quarter (13 weeks ended September 29, 2012)
$
36.11

 
$
27.93

Fourth Quarter (13 weeks ended December 29, 2012)
$
33.49

 
$
28.62

 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
Third Quarter (13 weeks ended September 24, 2011)(1)
$
31.94

 
$
24.97

Fourth Quarter (14 weeks ended December 31, 2011)
$
29.93

 
$
23.24

 
(1)
Represents period from July 27, 2011, the date of our initial public offering, through the end of the quarter
On February 15, 2013, we had 248 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividend policy
No dividends were declared or paid during fiscal year 2011.
During fiscal year 2012, the Company paid dividends on common stock as follows:
 
Dividend per share
 
Total amount (in millions)
 
Payment date
Fiscal year 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.0

 
March 28, 2012
Second quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.1

 
May 16, 2012
Third quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.1

 
August 24, 2012
Fourth quarter
$
0.15

 
$
15.9

 
November 14, 2012
On January 31, 2013 , we announced that our board of directors approved the next quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock payable February 20, 2013 .


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Securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans
 
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
Plan Category
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
 
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
4,649,553

 
$
9.54

 
10,660,674

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

TOTAL
4,649,553

 
$
9.54

 
10,660,674

Performance Graph
The following graph depicts the total return to shareholders from July 27, 2011, the date our common stock became listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, through December 29, 2012, relative to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector, a peer group. The graph assumes an investment of $100 in our common stock and each index on July 27, 2011 and the reinvestment of dividends paid since that date. The stock price performance shown in the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
 
 
7/27/2011
 
12/31/2011
 
12/29/2012
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (DNKN)
$
100.00

 
$
99.92

 
$
132.02

S&P 500
$
100.00

 
$
94.42

 
$
105.29

S&P Consumer Discretionary
$
100.00

 
$
95.65

 
$
114.27

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, prior to the IPO, we issued and sold 589,342.89 shares of Class A Common Stock and 65,482.54 shares of Class L Common Stock in 2011 for aggregate consideration of $3,213,883. These shares were issued without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rules 506 and 701 promulgated thereunder.


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The foregoing share numbers do not reflect the 1-for-4.568 reverse split and reclassification of our Class A common stock on July 8, 2011, or the conversion of our Class L common stock in connection with our initial public offering.
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial and other data, and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected historical financial data has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. The data in the following table related to adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, points of distribution, comparable store sales growth, franchisee-reported sales, company-owned store sales, and systemwide sales growth are unaudited for all periods presented. The data for fiscal year 2011 reflects the results of operations for a 53-week period. All other periods presented reflect the results of operations for 52-week periods.
 
Fiscal Year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
($ in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise noted)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise fees and royalty income
$
418,940

 
398,474

 
359,927

 
344,020

 
349,047

Rental income
96,816

 
92,145

 
91,102

 
93,651

 
97,886

Sales of ice cream products
94,659

 
100,068

 
84,989

 
75,256

 
71,445

Sales at company-owned restaurants
22,922

 
12,154

 
17,362

 
2,170

 
435

Other revenues
24,844

 
25,357

 
23,755

 
22,976

 
26,116

Total revenues
658,181

 
628,198

 
577,135

 
538,073

 
544,929

Amortization of intangible assets
26,943

 
28,025

 
32,467

 
35,994

 
37,848

Impairment charges (1)
1,278

 
2,060

 
7,075

 
8,517

 
331,862

Other operating costs and expenses (2)(3)
412,882

 
389,329

 
361,893

 
323,318

 
330,281

Total operating costs and expenses
441,103

 
419,414

 
401,435

 
367,829

 
699,991

Net income (loss) of equity method investments (4)
22,351

 
(3,475
)
 
17,825

 
14,301

 
14,169

Operating income (loss)
239,429

 
205,309

 
193,525

 
184,545

 
(140,893
)
Interest expense, net
(73,488
)
 
(104,449
)
 
(112,532
)
 
(115,019
)
 
(115,944
)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
(3,963
)
 
(34,222
)
 
(61,955
)
 
3,684

 

Other gains (losses), net
23

 
175

 
408

 
1,066

 
(3,929
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
162,001

 
66,813

 
19,446

 
74,276

 
(260,766
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Dunkin' Brands
$
108,308

 
34,442

 
26,861

 
35,008

 
(269,898
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class L—basic and diluted
n/a

 
$
6.14

 
4.87

 
4.57

 
4.17

Common—basic
$
0.94

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
 
(1.69
)
 
(8.95
)
Common—diluted
0.93

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
 
(1.69
)
 
(8.95
)


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Fiscal Year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
($ in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise noted)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (5)
$
252,985

 
246,984

 
134,504

 
171,403

 
251,368

Total assets
3,217,513

 
3,224,018

 
3,147,288

 
3,224,717

 
3,341,649

Total debt (6)
1,857,580

 
1,473,469

 
1,864,881

 
1,451,757

 
1,668,410

Total liabilities
2,867,538

 
2,478,082

 
2,841,047

 
2,454,109

 
2,614,327

Common stock, Class L (7)

 

 
840,582

 
1,232,001

 
1,127,863

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (7)
349,975

 
745,936

 
(534,341
)
 
(461,393
)
 
(400,541
)
Other Financial Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$
22,398

 
18,596

 
15,358

 
18,012

 
27,518

Adjusted operating income (8)
307,157

 
270,740

 
233,067

 
229,056

 
228,817

Adjusted net income (8)
149,700

 
101,744

 
87,759

 
59,504

 
69,719

Points of Distribution (9) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
7,306

 
7,015

 
6,772

 
6,566

 
6,395

Dunkin’ Donuts International
3,173

 
3,068

 
2,988

 
2,620

 
2,440

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
2,463

 
2,493

 
2,585

 
2,637

 
2,750

Baskin-Robbins International
4,517

 
4,218

 
3,848

 
3,570

 
3,263

Total distribution points
17,459

 
16,794

 
16,193

 
15,393

 
14,848

Comparable Store Sales Growth (10) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
4.2
%
 
5.1
%
 
2.3
 %
 
(1.3
)%
 
(0.8
)%
Dunkin’ Donuts International (11)
2.0
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
3.8
%
 
0.5
%
 
(5.2
)%
 
(6.0
)%
 
(2.2
)%
Baskin-Robbins International (11)
2.8
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

Franchisee-Reported Sales ($ in millions) (12) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
$
6,242.0

 
5,919.2

 
5,403.3

 
5,173.8

 
5,003.8

Dunkin’ Donuts International
663.2

 
636.7

 
583.6

 
508.1

 
528.4

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
509.3

 
501.7

 
500.6

 
530.4

 
567.3

Baskin-Robbins International
1,356.8

 
1,286.3

 
1,151.5

 
963.2

 
793.0

Total Franchisee-Reported Sales
$
8,771.3

 
8,343.9

 
7,639.0

 
7,175.5

 
6,892.5

Company-Owned Store Sales ($ in millions) (13) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
$
22.2

 
11.6

 
16.9

 
1.8

 
0.1

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
0.7

 
0.5

 
0.4

 
0.4

 
0.3

Systemwide Sales Growth (14) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
5.6
%
 
9.4
%
 
4.7
 %
 
3.4
 %
 
4.4
 %
Dunkin’ Donuts International
4.2
%
 
9.1
%
 
15.0
 %
 
(4.0
)%
 
11.1
 %
Baskin-Robbins U.S.
1.5
%
 
0.2
%
 
(5.6
)%
 
(6.5
)%
 
(2.2
)%
Baskin-Robbins International
5.5
%
 
11.7
%
 
19.5
 %
 
21.5
 %
 
11.0
 %
Total Systemwide Sales Growth
5.2
%
 
9.1
%
 
6.7
 %
 
4.1
 %
 
5.0
 %
(1)
Fiscal year 2008 includes $294.5 million of goodwill impairment charges related to Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. and Baskin-Robbins International, as well as a $34.0 million trade name impairment related to Baskin-Robbins U.S.
(2)
Includes fees paid to the Sponsors of $16.4 million for fiscal year 2011, and $3.0 million for each of the fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008 under a management agreement, which was terminated in connection with our IPO.
(3)
Fiscal year 2012 includes a $20.7 million incremental legal reserve recorded in the second quarter related to the Quebec Superior Court’s ruling in the Bertico litigation, in which the Court found for the Plaintiffs and issued a judgment against Dunkin’ Brands in the amount of approximately $C16.4 million (approximately $15.9 million), plus costs and interest.


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(4)
Fiscal year 2011 includes an impairment of the investment in the Korea joint venture of $19.8 million.
(5)
Amounts as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 include cash held in restricted accounts pursuant to the terms of the securitization indebtedness of $118.2 million and $87.7 million, respectively. Following the redemption and discharge of the securitization indebtedness in fiscal year 2010, such amounts are no longer restricted. The amounts also include cash held as advertising funds or reserved for gift card/certificate programs.
(6)
Includes capital lease obligations of $7.6 million , $5.2 million , $5.4 million, $5.4 million, and $4.2 million as of  December 29, 2012 , December 31, 2011, December 25, 2010, December 26, 2009, and December 27, 2008, respectively.
(7)
Prior to our IPO in fiscal year 2011, the Company had two classes of common stock, Class L and common. Class L common stock was classified outside of permanent equity at its preferential distribution amount, as the Class L stockholders controlled the timing and amount of distributions. Immediately prior to our IPO, each share of Class L common stock converted into 2.4338 shares of common stock, and the preferential distribution amount of Class L common stock at the date of conversion was reclassified into additional paid-in capital within permanent equity.
(8)
Adjusted operating income and adjusted net income are non-GAAP measures reflecting operating income and net income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, impairment charges, and other non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual charges, net of the tax impact of such adjustments in the case of adjusted net income. The Company uses adjusted operating income and adjusted net income as key performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. We also believe adjusted operating income and adjusted net income provide our investors with useful information regarding our historical operating results. These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Use of the terms adjusted operating income and adjusted net income may differ from similar measures reported by other companies. Adjusted operating income and adjusted net income are reconciled from operating income (loss) and net income (loss), respectively, determined under GAAP as follows:


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Fiscal Year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Unaudited, $ in thousands)
Operating income (loss)
$
239,429

 
205,309

 
193,525

 
184,545

 
(140,893
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
26,943

 
28,025

 
32,467

 
35,994

 
37,848

Impairment charges
1,278

 
2,060

 
7,075

 
8,517

 
331,862

Sponsor termination fee

 
14,671

 

 

 

Secondary offering costs
4,783

 
1,899

 

 

 

Peterborough plant closure (a)
14,044

 

 

 

 

Korea joint venture impairment, net (b)

 
18,776

 

 

 

Bertico litigation (c)
20,680

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income
$
307,157

 
270,740

 
233,067

 
229,056

 
228,817

Net income (loss) attributable to Dunkin' Brands
$
108,308

 
34,442

 
26,861

 
35,008

 
(269,898
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of other intangible assets
26,943

 
28,025

 
32,467

 
35,994

 
37,848

Impairment charges
1,278

 
2,060

 
7,075

 
8,517

 
331,862

Sponsor termination fee

 
14,671

 

 

 

Secondary offering costs
4,783

 
1,899

 

 

 

Peterborough plant closure (a)
14,044

 

 

 

 

Korea joint venture impairment, net (b)

 
18,776

 

 

 

Bertico litigation (c)
20,680

 

 

 

 

Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
3,963

 
34,222

 
61,955

 
(3,684
)
 

Tax impact of adjustments, excluding Bertico litigation (d)
(20,404
)
 
(32,351
)
 
(40,599
)
 
(16,331
)
 
(30,093
)
Tax impact of Bertico adjustment (e)
(3,980
)
 

 

 

 

Income tax audit settlements (f)
(10,514
)
 

 

 

 

State tax apportionment (g)
4,599

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net income
$
149,700

 
101,744

 
87,759

 
59,504

 
69,719

(a)
Represents costs incurred in fiscal year 2012 related to the announced closure of the Baskin-Robbins ice cream manufacturing plant in Peterborough, Canada, including $3.4 million of severance and other payroll-related costs, $4.2 million of accelerated depreciation, $2.7 million of incremental costs of ice cream products, and $1.6 million of other transition-related costs. Amount also reflects the one-time delay in revenue recognition, net of related cost of ice cream products, related to the shift in manufacturing to Dean Foods of $2.1 million.
(b)
Amount consists of an impairment of the investment in the Korea joint venture of $19.8 million, less a reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, of $1.0 million resulting from the allocation of the impairment charge to the underlying intangible and long-lived assets of the joint venture.
(c)
Represents the incremental legal reserve recorded in the second quarter of 2012 related to the Quebec Superior Court's ruling in the Bertico litigation, in which the Court found for the Plaintiffs and issued a judgment against Dunkin' Brands in the amount of approximately $C16.4 million (approximately $15.9 million), plus costs and interest.
(d)
Tax impact of adjustments calculated at a 40% effective tax rate for each period presented, excluding the goodwill impairment charge in fiscal year 2008 as the goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes, the Korea joint venture impairment in fiscal year 2011 as there was no tax impact related to that charge, and the Bertico litigation adjustment for which the tax impact is calculated separately.
(e)
Tax impact of Bertico litigation adjustment calculated as if the incremental reserve had not been recorded, considering statutory tax rates and deductibility.


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(f)
Represents income tax benefits resulting from the settlement of historical tax positions settled during the period, primarily related to the accounting for the acquisition of the Company by private equity firms in 2006.
(g)
Represents deferred tax expense recognized due to an increase in our overall state tax rate for a shift in the apportionment of income to state jurisdictions, as a result of the closure of the Peterborough manufacturing plant and transition to Dean Foods.
(9)
Represents period end points of distribution.
(10)
Represents the growth in average weekly sales for franchisee- and company-owned restaurants that have been open at least 54 weeks that have reported sales in the current and comparable prior year week.
(11)
Comparable store sales growth data was not available for our international segments until fiscal year 2012.
(12)
Franchisee-reported sales include sales at franchisee restaurants, including joint ventures.
(13)
Company-owned store sales include sales at restaurants majority owned and operated by Dunkin’ Brands.
(14)
Systemwide sales growth represents the percentage change in sales at both franchisee- and company-owned restaurants from the comparable period of the prior year. Changes in systemwide sales are driven by changes in average comparable store sales and changes in the number of restaurants.
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the selected financial data and the audited financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future results and involves numerous risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and generally contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied by the forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and currently available data and are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events or performance. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. See “Risk factors” for a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.
Introduction and overview
We are one of the world’s leading franchisors of quick service restaurants (“QSRs”) serving hot and cold coffee and baked goods, as well as hard serve ice cream. We franchise restaurants under our Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands. With over 17,400 points of distribution in 55 countries, we believe that our portfolio has strong brand awareness in our key markets. QSR is a restaurant format characterized by counter or drive-thru ordering and limited or no table service. As of December 29, 2012 , Dunkin’ Donuts had 10,479 global points of distribution with restaurants in 38 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and in 31 foreign countries. Baskin-Robbins had 6,980 global points of distribution as of the same date, with restaurants in 44 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and in 45 foreign countries.
We are organized into four reporting segments: Dunkin’ Donuts U.S., Dunkin’ Donuts International, Baskin-Robbins U.S., and Baskin-Robbins International. We generate revenue from five primary sources: (i) royalty income and franchise fees associated with franchised restaurants, (ii) rental income from restaurant properties that we lease or sublease to franchisees, (iii) sales of ice cream products to franchisees in certain international markets, (iv) retail store revenue at our company-owned restaurants, and (v) other income including fees for the licensing of our brands for products sold in non-franchised outlets, the licensing of the right to manufacture Baskin-Robbins ice cream sold to U.S. franchisees, refranchising gains, transfer fees from franchisees, and online training fees.
Approximately 64% of our revenue for fiscal year 2012 was derived from royalty income and franchise fees. Rental income from franchisees that lease or sublease their properties from us accounted for 15% of our revenue for fiscal year 2012 . An additional 14% of our revenue for fiscal year 2012 was generated from sales of ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees in certain international markets. The balance of our revenue for fiscal year 2012 consisted of revenue from our company-owned restaurants, license fees on products sold in non-franchised outlets, license fees on sales of ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees in the U.S., refranchising gains, transfer fees from franchisees, and online training fees.
Franchisees fund the vast majority of the cost of new restaurant development. As a result, we are able to grow our system with lower capital requirements than many of our competitors. With only 35 company-owned points of distribution as of December 29, 2012 , we are less affected by store-level costs, profitability and fluctuations in commodity costs than other QSR operators.


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Our franchisees fund substantially all of the advertising that supports both brands. Those advertising funds also fund the cost of our marketing, research and development, and innovation personnel. Royalty payments and advertising fund contributions typically are made on a weekly basis for restaurants in the U.S., which limits our working capital needs. For fiscal year 2012 , franchisee contributions to the U.S. advertising funds were $332.3 million.
We operate and report financial information on a 52- or 53-week year on a 13-week quarter (or 14-week fourth quarter, when applicable) basis with the fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December and fiscal quarters ending on the 13 th Saturday of each quarter (or 14 th Saturday of the fourth quarter, when applicable). The data periods contained within fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 reflect the results of operations for the 52-week, 53-week, and 52-week periods ending on December 29, 2012 , December 31, 2011 , and December 25, 2010 , respectively. Certain financial measures and other metrics have been presented with the impact of the additional week on the results for fiscal year 2011. The impact of the additional week in fiscal year 2011 reflects our estimate of the 53 rd week on systemwide sales growth, revenues, and expenses.
Selected operating and financial highlights
 
Fiscal year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Systemwide sales growth
5.2
%
 
9.1
%
 
6.7
 %
Comparable store sales growth:
 
 
 
 
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
4.2
%
 
5.1
%
 
2.3
 %
Dunkin' Donuts International (1)
2.0
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
3.8
%
 
0.5
%
 
(5.2
)%
Baskin-Robbins International (1)
2.8
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Total revenues
$
658,181

 
628,198

 
577,135

Operating income
239,429

 
205,309

 
193,525

Adjusted operating income
307,157

 
270,740

 
233,067

Net income
108,308

 
34,442

 
26,861

Adjusted net income
149,700

 
101,744

 
87,759


(1)
Comparable store sales growth data was not available for our international segments until fiscal year 2012.

Adjusted operating income and adjusted net income are non-GAAP measures reflecting operating income and net income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets, impairment charges, and other non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual charges, net of the tax impact of such adjustments in the case of adjusted net income. The Company uses adjusted operating income and adjusted net income as key performance measures for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. We also believe adjusted operating income and adjusted net income provide our investors with useful information regarding our historical operating results. These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Use of the terms adjusted operating income and adjusted net income may differ from similar measures reported by other companies. See footnote 8 to "Selected Financial Data" for reconciliations of operating income and net income determined under GAAP to adjusted operating income and adjusted net income, respectively.
Fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011
Overall growth in systemwide sales of 5.2% for fiscal year 2012 , or 7.0% on a 52-week basis, resulted from the following:
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales growth of 5.6% , which was the result of comparable store sales growth of 4.2% driven by both increased average ticket and transaction counts, as well as net development of 291 restaurants in 2012 , offset by approximately 190 basis points of a decline attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011. Increases in average ticket and transactions resulted from our continued focus on product and marketing innovation resulting in strong beverage sales growth, especially in cold beverages, strong breakfast sandwich sales across both core and limited-time offerings, continued growth in bakery sandwiches, and sales of Dunkin' Donuts K-Cup® portion packs including successful limited-time offerings.
Dunkin’ Donuts International systemwide sales growth of 4.2% as a result of sales increases in the Middle East and Southeast Asia driven by net new restaurant development and comparable store sales growth of 2.0% , offset by an unfavorable foreign currency impact.


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Baskin-Robbins U.S. systemwide sales growth of 1.5% resulting primarily from comparable store sales growth of 3.8% , offset by approximately 140 basis points of a decline attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, as well as 30 net restaurant closures during 2012 . Baskin-Robbins U.S. comparable store sales growth was driven by new product news and signature Flavors of the Month, custom cake sales, and new beverages.
Baskin-Robbins International systemwide sales growth of 5.5% resulting from increased sales in South Korea and Japan, which resulted from both comparable store sales growth and net development. Offsetting this growth was approximately 170 basis points of a decline attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, as well as an unfavorable foreign currency impact.
The increase in total revenues of $30.0 million , or 4.8% , for fiscal year 2012 primarily resulted from a $20.5 million increase in franchise fees and royalty income driven by the increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales, a $10.8 million increase in sales at company-owned restaurants due to additional locations acquired, and a $4.7 million increase in rental income. The overall $30.0 million growth in revenues reflects the unfavorable impact of the extra week in fiscal year 2011, which contributed approximately $8.0 million of incremental revenue in the prior year consisting primarily of additional royalty income and sales of ice cream products. Sales of ice cream products were also unfavorably impacted by approximately $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 from a one-time delay in revenue recognition as a result of a change in shipping terms related to the shift in ice cream manufacturing to Dean Foods.
Operating income increased $34.1 million , or 16.6% , for fiscal year 2012 driven by the $20.5 million increase in franchise fees and royalty income, as well as a $25.8 million increase in income from equity method investments driven by an impairment of the investment in the Korea joint venture recorded in fiscal year 2011. The increase in operating income was also attributable to a $14.7 million expense incurred in the prior year related to the termination of the Sponsor management agreement in connection with the Company's initial public offering, as well as a $4.5 million increase in net rental income. Offsetting these increases in operating income was a $20.7 million increase in the Bertico litigation legal reserve recorded in the second quarter of 2012, and an approximately $14.0 million unfavorable impact associated with the closure of our ice cream manufacturing plant in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Adjusted operating income increased $36.4 million , or 13.5% , for fiscal year 2012 driven by the $20.5 million increase in franchise fees and royalty income, a $7.1 million increase in income from equity method investments driven by our Korea joint venture, and a $4.5 million increase in net rental income.
Net income increased $73.9 million , or 214.5% , for fiscal year 2012 as a result of the $34.1 million increase in operating income, a $31.0 million decrease in net interest expense, and a $30.3 million decrease in loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions, offset by a $22.0 million increase in income tax expense driven by increased profit before tax.
Adjusted net income increased $48.0 million , or 47.1% , for fiscal year 2012 resulting primarily from a $36.4 million increase in adjusted operating income and a $31.0 million decrease in net interest expense, offset by a $20.0 million increase in income tax expense.
Fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010
Overall growth in systemwide sales of 9.1% for fiscal year 2011, or 7.4% on a 52-week basis, resulted from the following:
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales growth of 9.4%, which was the result of comparable store sales growth of 5.1% driven by both increased average ticket and transaction counts, net restaurant development of 243 restaurants in 2011, and approximately 190 basis points of growth attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
Dunkin’ Donuts International systemwide sales growth of 9.1% as a result of sales increases in South Korea and Southeast Asia driven by net new restaurant development, comparable store sales growth, and favorable foreign exchange.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. systemwide sales growth of 0.4% resulting primarily from comparable store sales growth of 0.5% and the extra week in fiscal year 2011, contributing approximately 140 basis points of growth, offset by a slightly reduced restaurant base.
Baskin-Robbins International systemwide sales growth of 11.6% resulting from increased sales in South Korea and Japan, which resulted from both sales growth and favorable foreign exchange, as well as in the Middle East, and approximately 190 basis points of growth attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
The increase in total revenues of $51.1 million, or 8.8%, for fiscal year 2011 primarily resulted from increased franchise fees and royalty income of $38.5 million, driven by the increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales, as well as a $15.1


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million increase in sales of ice cream products. Approximately $8.0 million of the increase in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, consisting primarily of additional royalty income and sales of ice cream products.
Operating income increased $11.8 million, or 6.1%, for fiscal year 2011 driven by the increase in franchise fees and royalty income noted above, as well as a $10.3 million reduction in depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges. Offsetting these increases in operating income was an increase in general and administrative expenses of $17.0 million driven by a $14.7 million expense related to the termination of the Sponsor management agreement upon the Company’s initial public offering in 2011, as well as a $21.3 million reduction in equity in net income of joint ventures driven by an impairment of the investment in the Korea joint venture.
Adjusted operating income increased $37.7 million, or 16.2%, for fiscal year 2011 driven by the increase in franchise fees and royalty income.
Net income increased $7.6 million, or 28.2%, for fiscal year 2011 as a result of the $11.8 million increase in operating income, a $27.7 million decrease in loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions, and a $7.8 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $39.8 million increase in income tax expense driven by increased profit before tax and benefits from state tax rate changes realized in the prior year.
Adjusted net income increased $14.0 million, or 15.9%, for fiscal year 2011 resulting primarily from a $37.7 million increase in adjusted operating income and a $7.8 million decrease in interest expense, offset by a $31.5 million increase in income tax expense.
Earnings per share
Earnings per common share and adjusted earnings per pro forma common share were as follows:

 
Fiscal year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
Class L – basic and diluted
n/a

 
$
6.14

 
4.87

Common – basic
$
0.94

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
Common – diluted
0.93

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share
1.28

 
0.94

 
0.90

On August 1, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering in which 22,250,000 shares of common stock were sold at an initial public offering price of $19.00 per share. Immediately prior to the offering, each share of the Company’s Class L common stock converted into 2.4338 shares of common stock. The number of common shares used in the calculation of diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share for fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009 give effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class L common stock at the conversion factor of 2.4338 common shares for each Class L share, as if the conversion was completed at the beginning of the respective fiscal year. The calculation of diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share also includes the dilutive effect of common restricted shares and stock options, using the treasury stock method. Shares sold in the offering are included in the diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share calculation beginning on the date that such shares were actually issued. Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above.
Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share may vary from similar measures reported by others in our industry due to the potential differences in the method of calculation. Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share should not be considered as an alternative to earnings (loss) per share derived in accordance with GAAP. Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, we rely primarily on our GAAP results. However, we believe that presenting diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to compare our performance prior to and after the completion of our initial public offering and related conversion of Class L shares into common stock as well as to provide investors with useful information regarding our historical operating results. The following table sets forth the computation of diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share:
 


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Fiscal year
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income
$
149,700

 
101,744

 
87,759

Less: Adjusted net income allocated to participating securities
(179
)
 
(494
)
 
(872
)
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders
$
149,521

 
101,250

 
86,887

Pro forma weighted average number of common shares – diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of Class L shares over period in which Class L shares were outstanding (1)

 
22,845,378

 
22,806,796

Adjustment to weight Class L shares over respective fiscal year (1)

 
(9,790,933
)
 

Weighted average number of Class L shares over fiscal year

 
13,054,445

 
22,806,796

Class L conversion factor

 
2.4338

 
2.4338

Weighted average number of converted Class L shares

 
31,772,244

 
55,507,768

Weighted average number of common shares
114,584,063

 
74,835,697

 
41,295,866

Pro forma weighted average number of common shares – basic
114,584,063

 
106,607,941

 
96,803,634

Incremental dilutive common shares (2)
1,989,281

 
1,064,587

 
275,844

Pro forma weighted average number of common shares – diluted
116,573,344

 
107,672,528

 
97,079,478

Diluted adjusted earnings per pro forma common share
$
1.28

 
0.94

 
0.90

 
(1)
The weighted average number of Class L shares in the actual Class L earnings per share calculation for fiscal year 2011 represents the weighted average from the beginning of the fiscal year up through the date of conversion of the Class L shares into common shares. As such, the pro forma weighted average number of common shares includes an adjustment to the weighted average number of Class L shares outstanding to reflect the length of time the Class L shares were outstanding prior to conversion relative to the fiscal year. The converted Class L shares are already included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period after their conversion.
(2)
Represents the dilutive effect of restricted shares and stock options, using the treasury stock method.
Results of operations
Fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011
Consolidated results of operations
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Franchise fees and royalty income
$
418,940

 
398,474

 
20,466

 
5.1
 %
Rental income
96,816

 
92,145

 
4,671

 
5.1
 %
Sales of ice cream products
94,659

 
100,068

 
(5,409
)
 
(5.4
)%
Sales at company-owned restaurants
22,922

 
12,154

 
10,768

 
88.6
 %
Other revenues
24,844

 
25,357

 
(513
)
 
(2.0
)%
Total revenues
$
658,181

 
628,198

 
29,983

 
4.8
 %
Total revenues for the prior year benefited approximately $8.0 million from the impact of an extra week, consisting primarily of additional royalty income and sales of ice cream products. Additionally, total revenues for fiscal year 2012 were unfavorably impacted by approximately $5.8 million from a one-time delay in revenue recognition as a result of a change in shipping terms related to the shift in ice cream manufacturing to Dean Foods.
Without the effect of these two items, total revenues increased $43.8 million, or 7.1%, in fiscal year 2012 driven by an increase in royalty income, on a 52-week basis, of $28.4 million, or 7.9%, mainly as a result of Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales growth. Sales at company-owned restaurants also increased $10.8 million , or 88.6% , as a result of company-owned stores acquired during 2012 and the full year impact of company-owned stores acquired at the end of 2011. Also contributing to the increase in total revenues was an increase in rental income of $4.7 million , or 5.1% , driven by incremental sales-based rental income resulting from growth in Dunkin' Donuts U.S. systemwide sales.


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Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Occupancy expenses – franchised restaurants
$
52,072

 
51,878

 
194

 
0.4
 %
Cost of ice cream products
69,019

 
72,329

 
(3,310
)
 
(4.6
)%
Company-owned restaurant expenses
23,133

 
12,854

 
10,279

 
80.0
 %
General and administrative expenses, net
239,574

 
227,771

 
11,803

 
5.2
 %
Depreciation and amortization
56,027

 
52,522

 
3,505

 
6.7
 %
Impairment charges
1,278

 
2,060

 
(782
)
 
(38.0
)%
Total operating costs and expenses
$
441,103

 
419,414

 
21,689

 
5.2
 %
Net income (loss) of equity method investments
22,351

 
(3,475
)
 
25,826

 
(743.2
)%
Operating income
$
239,429

 
205,309

 
34,120

 
16.6
 %
Occupancy expenses for franchised restaurants for fiscal year 2012 remained flat with the prior year as an increase in sales-based rental expense was offset by a decline in the number of leased properties.
Cost of ice cream products declined $3.3 million , or 4.6% from the prior year, as a result of the 5.4% decline in sales of ice cream products driven by the one-time delay in revenue recognition as a result of the change in shipping terms.
General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2012 were impacted by an incremental legal reserve of $20.7 million recorded upon the Canadian court’s ruling in June 2012 in the Bertico litigation, as well as $5.0 million of costs associated with the announced closure of our ice cream manufacturing plant in Canada, consisting primarily of severance, payroll, and other transition-related costs. General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2012 also include $4.8 million of transaction costs and incremental share-based compensation related to the secondary offerings and share repurchases that were completed in April and August 2012. For fiscal year 2011, general and administrative expenses include $14.7 million related to the termination of the Sponsor management agreement upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering ("IPO"), $1.8 million of Sponsor management fees prior to the IPO, and $2.6 million of share-based compensation expense recognized for awards that became eligible to vest upon completion of the IPO. General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2011 also include transaction costs of $1.0 million and share-based compensation expense of $0.9 million related to the secondary offering completed in November 2011.
Excluding the items noted above, general and administrative expenses increased $2.3 million, or 1.1%, in fiscal year 2012 . This increase was driven by a $10.3 million increase in personnel costs related to continued investments in our Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. contiguous growth strategy and our international brands, additional stock compensation expense, and higher incentive compensation payouts. Offsetting this increase was additional breakage income recorded in fiscal year 2012 of $5.4 million on unredeemed gift card and gift certificate balances. The remaining decrease in other general and administrative costs of $2.6 million resulted primarily from costs incurred in the prior year related to the roll-out of a new point-of-sale system for Baskin-Robbins franchisees and additional contributions made in 2011 to the advertising funds to support brand-building advertising.
Depreciation and amortization increased $3.5 million in fiscal year 2012 resulting primarily from accelerated depreciation recorded as a result of the announced closure of the ice cream manufacturing plant in Canada, offset by terminations of lease agreements in the normal course of business resulting in the write-off of favorable lease intangible assets, which thereby reduced future amortization.
As a result of the announced closure of our ice cream manufacturing plant, the Company expects to incur a total reduction to operating income associated with the plant closing and transition of between $16 million and $18 million. Of this amount, $14.0 million was incurred in fiscal year 2012, including $5.0 million of general and administrative costs related to severance and other transition-related costs, $4.2 million of accelerated depreciation on property, plant, and equipment, $2.7 million of incremental ice cream production costs, and a one-time delay in revenue recognition, net of related cost of ice cream products, as a result of the change in shipping terms of $2.1 million. The remaining costs to be incurred primarily consists of a loss of approximately $3 million to $4 million related to the settlement of our Canadian pension plan. Additionally, the Company expects to realize annual pre-tax savings in cost of ice cream products of approximately $4 million to $5 million beginning in fiscal year 2013.
The decrease in impairment charges in fiscal year 2012 of $0.8 million resulted primarily from the timing of lease terminations in the ordinary course, which results in the write-off of favorable lease intangible assets and leasehold improvements.


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Net income (loss) of equity method investments increased $25.8 million in fiscal year 2012 primarily as a result of a $19.8 million impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2011 on the investment in our South Korea joint venture. Additionally, the allocation of the impairment charge to the underlying intangible and long-lived assets of the joint venture reduced depreciation and amortization, resulting in an increase in income from the joint venture in fiscal year 2012 of $2.6 million. The remaining increase in net income (loss) of equity method investments resulted from stronger sales and earnings performance at our South Korea joint venture.
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense, net
$
73,488

 
104,449

 
(30,961
)
 
(29.6
)%
Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
3,963

 
34,222

 
(30,259
)
 
(88.4
)%
Other gains, net
(23
)
 
(175
)
 
152

 
(86.9
)%
Total other expense
$
77,428

 
138,496

 
(61,068
)
 
(44.1
)%
The decrease in net interest expense for fiscal year 2012 resulted primarily from the repayment of $375.0 million of 9.625% senior notes with proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering completed in August 2011. Net interest expense for fiscal year 2012 also benefited from the re-pricing of outstanding term loans in conjunction with the February and May 2011 upsize transactions, the proceeds of which were used to repay the higher rate senior notes, as well as the impact of the extra week of interest expense in the prior year. Offsetting these decreases was incremental interest expense on $400.0 million of additional term loan borrowings at an interest rate of 4.0%, which were used to repurchase 15.0 million shares of common stock from certain shareholders in August 2012. Considering the February 2013 amendment of the senior credit facility more fully described under "Liquidity and capital resources" contained herein, we expect interest expense to be approximately $80.6 million in fiscal year 2013.
The loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions for fiscal year 2012 of $4.0 million primarily related to the $400.0 million of additional term loan borrowings in August 2012. The loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions of $34.2 million for fiscal year 2011 resulted from the term loan upsize and re-pricing transactions and related repayments of senior notes completed in the first and second quarters of 2011, as well as the repayment of senior notes with proceeds from the Company's initial public offering in the third quarter of 2011.
The decline in other gains from fiscal year 2011 to fiscal year 2012 resulted primarily from reduced net foreign exchange gains.
 
Fiscal  year
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Income before income taxes
$
162,001

 
66,813

Provision for income taxes
54,377

 
32,371

Effective tax rate
33.6
%
 
48.5
%
The reduced effective tax rate for fiscal year 2012 primarily resulted from net tax benefits of $10.2 million related to the reversal of reserves for uncertain tax positions for which settlement with the taxing authorities was reached during the period. Offsetting these tax benefits was $4.6 million of deferred tax expense recorded in fiscal year 2012 primarily related to an increase in our overall state tax rate for a shift in the apportionment of income to state jurisdictions, as a result of the closure of the Peterborough manufacturing plant and transition to Dean Foods.
The higher effective tax rate for fiscal year 2011 primarily resulted from the impairment related to the Korea joint venture investment, which reduced income before income taxes but for which there is no corresponding tax benefit, as well as enacted increases in state tax rates that resulted in additional deferred tax expense of approximately $1.9 million.
Operating segments
We operate four reportable operating segments: Dunkin’ Donuts U.S., Dunkin’ Donuts International, Baskin-Robbins U.S., and Baskin-Robbins International. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment charges, loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions, other gains and losses, and unallocated corporate charges, referred to as segment profit. Segment profit for the Dunkin’ Donuts International and Baskin-Robbins International segments include equity in net income (loss) from joint ventures, except for the impairment charge, net of the related reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, recorded in fiscal year 2011 on the investment in our South Korea joint venture. For a reconciliation to total revenues and income before income taxes, see the notes to our consolidated financial statements. Revenues for all segments include only transactions with unaffiliated customers


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and include no intersegment revenues. Revenues not included in segment revenues include revenue earned through arrangements with third parties in which our brand names are used and revenue generated from online training programs for franchisees that are not allocated to a specific segment.
Beginning in fiscal year 2012, retail sales for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. company-owned restaurants are now included in the Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment revenues. Prior to fiscal year 2012, retail sales for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. company-owned restaurants were excluded from segment revenues. Additionally, revenue and segment profit for Baskin-Robbins’ sales to United States military locations located internationally were previously included in the Baskin-Robbins International segment, but are now included within the Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment. Revenues for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. and revenues and segment profit for Baskin-Robbins U.S. and Baskin-Robbins International in the tables below have been restated to reflect these changes for all periods presented. There was no impact to Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment profit as the net operating income earned from company-owned restaurants was previously included in segment profit.
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
337,170

 
317,203

 
19,967

 
6.3
 %
Franchise fees
29,445

 
29,905

 
(460
)
 
(1.5
)%
Rental income
92,049

 
86,590

 
5,459

 
6.3
 %
Sales at company-owned restaurants
22,765

 
11,764

 
11,001

 
93.5
 %
Other revenues
3,970

 
4,030

 
(60
)
 
(1.5
)%
Total revenues
$
485,399

 
449,492

 
35,907

 
8.0
 %
Segment profit
$
355,274

 
334,308

 
20,966

 
6.3
 %
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. revenues for fiscal year 2012 was primarily driven by an increase in royalty income of $20.0 million as a result of an increase in systemwide sales, as well as an increase in sales at company-owned restaurants of $11.0 million as a result of company-owned stores acquired during 2012 and the full year impact of company-owned stores acquired at the end of 2011. An increase in rental income of $5.5 million also contributed to the increase in Dunkin' Donuts U.S. revenues. Overall, Dunkin' Donuts U.S. revenues were unfavorably impacted by approximately $6.4 million as a result of the extra week in the prior year.
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment profit for fiscal year 2012 was primarily driven by the increases in royalty income and rental income totaling $25.4 million, offset by an increase in personnel costs of $4.5 million primarily related to continued investment in our Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. contiguous growth strategy and higher projected incentive compensation payouts.
Dunkin’ Donuts International
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
13,474

 
12,657

 
817

 
6.5
 %
Franchise fees
1,715

 
2,294

 
(579
)
 
(25.2
)%
Rental income
179

 
258

 
(79
)
 
(30.6
)%
Other revenues
117

 
44

 
73

 
165.9
 %
Total revenues
$
15,485

 
15,253

 
232

 
1.5
 %
Segment profit
$
9,670

 
11,528

 
(1,858
)
 
(16.1
)%
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts International revenue for fiscal year 2012 resulted primarily from an increase in royalty income of $0.8 million driven by the increase in systemwide sales, slightly offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in franchise fees as a result of the prior year including a deposit retained from a former licensee in Mexico and fewer store openings.
The decrease in Dunkin’ Donuts International segment profit for fiscal year 2012 was primarily driven by a $3.4 million increase in general and administrative costs primarily as a result of investments in personnel and advertising. Offsetting this


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decline in segment profit was an increase in income from the South Korea joint venture of $1.4 million, as well as the increase in total revenues.
Baskin-Robbins U.S.
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
25,768

 
25,177

 
591

 
2.3
 %
Franchise fees
775

 
1,271

 
(496
)
 
(39.0
)%
Rental income
3,949

 
4,544

 
(595
)
 
(13.1
)%
Sales of ice cream products
3,942

 
3,780

 
162

 
4.3
 %
Sales at company-owned restaurants
157

 
390

 
(233
)
 
(59.7
)%
Other revenues
7,483

 
8,293

 
(810
)
 
(9.8
)%
Total revenues
$
42,074

 
43,455

 
(1,381
)
 
(3.2
)%
Segment profit
$
26,274

 
21,593

 
4,681

 
21.7
 %
The decline in Baskin-Robbins U.S. revenue for fiscal year 2012 resulted from a decline in other revenues of $0.8 million primarily due to a decrease in licensing income related to the sale of Baskin-Robbins ice cream products to franchisees. Additionally, rental income declined $0.6 million due to a reduction in the number of leased locations, and franchise fees declined $0.5 million driven by fewer store openings. Offsetting these declines in revenue was an increase in royalty income of $0.6 million driven by the increase in systemwide sales. Approximately $0.3 million of the overall decrease in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment profit for fiscal year 2012 increased as a result of a $4.6 million decline in general and administrative expenses driven by costs incurred in the prior year related to the roll-out of a new point-of-sale system for Baskin-Robbins franchisees and additional contributions made to the Baskin-Robbins advertising fund to support brand-building advertising in the prior year. Additionally, occupancy expenses declined $1.5 million from the prior year as a result of a reduction in the number of leased locations, as well as reserves recorded on leased locations in the prior year. Offsetting these increases in segment profit was the $1.4 million decline in total revenues.
Baskin-Robbins International
 
Fiscal  year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012
 
2011
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
9,301

 
8,422

 
879

 
10.4
 %
Franchise fees
1,292

 
1,593

 
(301
)
 
(18.9
)%
Rental income
561

 
616

 
(55
)
 
(8.9
)%
Sales of ice cream products
90,717

 
96,288

 
(5,571
)
 
(5.8
)%
Other revenues
104

 
(32
)
 
136

 
(425.0
)%
Total revenues
$
101,975

 
106,887

 
(4,912
)
 
(4.6
)%
Segment profit
$
42,004

 
42,844

 
(840
)
 
(2.0
)%
The decline in Baskin-Robbins International revenues for fiscal year 2012 was driven by a $5.6 million decline in sales of ice cream products, primarily from a one-time delay in revenue recognition as a result of a change in shipping terms related to the shift in ice cream manufacturing to Dean Foods, which unfavorably impacted fiscal year 2012 revenue by approximately $5.8 million. The decline in sales of ice cream products also resulted from the impact of the extra week in the prior year, which contributed approximately $1.2 million of revenue in fiscal year 2011. Without the effect of these two items, Baskin-Robbins International sales of ice cream products increased $1.4 million driven by strong sales to the Middle East, offset by a decline in sales to Afghanistan as a result of the border closure earlier in 2012.
Offsetting the decline in sales of ice cream products was an increase in royalty income of $0.9 million primarily as a result of higher sales and additional royalties earned in South Korea and Russia.


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The decrease in Baskin-Robbins International segment profit for fiscal year 2012 resulted primarily from an increase in general and administrative expenses of $2.0 million driven primarily by investments in personnel and advertising, as well as a $1.6 million decline in net margin on sales of ice cream products due primarily to the one-time delay in revenue recognition and the extra week in the prior year. Offsetting these declines in segment profit was an increase in income from the South Korea joint venture of $2.2 million, as well as the increase in royalty income of $0.9 million .
Fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010
Consolidated results of operations
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Franchise fees and royalty income
$
398,474

 
359,927

 
38,547

 
10.7
 %
Rental income
92,145

 
91,102

 
1,043

 
1.1
 %
Sales of ice cream products
100,068

 
84,989

 
15,079

 
17.7
 %
Sales at company-owned restaurants
12,154

 
17,362

 
(5,208
)
 
(30.0
)%
Other revenues
25,357

 
23,755

 
1,602

 
6.7
 %
Total revenues
$
628,198

 
577,135

 
51,063

 
8.8
 %
The increase in total revenues for fiscal year 2011 of $51.1 million was driven by an increase in royalty income of $30.7 million, or 9.2%, mainly as a result of Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. systemwide sales growth, and a $6.8 million increase in franchise renewal income. Sales of ice cream products also increased $15.1 million, or 17.7%, driven by strong sales in the Middle East and Australia, a December 2010 price increase that was implemented to offset higher commodity costs, and an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2011. These increases in revenue were offset by a decrease in sales at company-owned restaurants of $5.2 million primarily as a result of a decline in the average number of company-owned stores held during fiscal year 2011. Approximately $8.0 million of the increase in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, consisting primarily of additional royalty income and sales of ice cream products.
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Occupancy expenses – franchised restaurants
$
51,878

 
53,739

 
(1,861
)
 
(3.5
)%
Cost of ice cream products
72,329

 
59,175

 
13,154

 
22.2
 %
Company-owned restaurant expenses
12,854

 
17,825

 
(4,971
)
 
(27.9
)%
General and administrative expenses, net
227,771

 
205,795

 
21,976

 
10.7
 %
Depreciation and amortization
52,522

 
57,826

 
(5,304
)
 
(9.2
)%
Impairment charges
2,060

 
7,075

 
(5,015
)
 
(70.9
)%
Total operating costs and expenses
$
419,414

 
401,435

 
17,979

 
4.5
 %
Net income (loss) of equity method investments
(3,475
)
 
17,825

 
(21,300
)
 
(119.5
)%
Operating income
$
205,309

 
193,525

 
11,784

 
6.1
 %
Occupancy expenses for franchised restaurants for fiscal year 2011 decreased $1.9 million resulting primarily from additional lease reserves recorded in the prior year and a decline in the number of leased properties. Cost of ice cream products increased 22.2% from the prior year, as compared to a 17.7% increase in sales of ice cream products, resulting from unfavorable commodity prices and foreign exchange, slightly offset by increases in selling prices. Company-owned restaurant expenses declined $5.0 million in fiscal year 2011 due to a reduction in the average number of company-owned stores.
General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2011 includes certain expenses related to our initial public offering completed in August 2011 and a secondary offering completed in December 2011. Upon completion of the initial public offering, the Sponsor management agreement was terminated resulting in a $13.4 million increase in management fees, consisting of a $14.7 million expense incurred upon termination offset by no longer incurring the $3.0 million annual management fee expense post-termination. Additionally, $2.6 million of share-based compensation expense was recorded upon completion of the initial public offering related to approximately 0.8 million restricted shares granted to employees that were not eligible to vest until completion of an initial public offering or change of control (performance condition). No future expense will be recorded related to this tranche of restricted shares. The Company also recorded incremental share-based


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compensation expense of approximately $0.9 million upon completion of the secondary offering in December 2011, related to approximately 0.3 million stock options granted to employees that were not eligible to vest until the sale or disposition of shares held by our Sponsors (performance condition). Finally, the Company incurred approximately $1.0 million of transaction costs related to the secondary offering in fiscal year 2011.
Excluding the offering-related costs above, general and administrative expenses declined $4.0 million, or 2.0%, in fiscal year 2011. This decrease was driven by a decline of $9.1 million in professional fees and legal costs resulting from reduced information technology expenses and legal settlement reserves, as well as a $0.8 million decline in occupancy costs due to lease reserves recorded in the prior year. Offsetting these declines was an increase in personnel costs of $12.9 million, of which approximately $2.4 million was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, with the remaining increase related to investment in our Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. contiguous growth strategy and higher projected incentive compensation payouts, offset by prior year costs associated with our executive chairman transition. Additionally, other general and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million primarily as a result of expenses incurred related to the roll-out of a new point-of-sale system for Baskin-Robbins franchisees.
Depreciation and amortization declined $5.3 million in fiscal year 2011 resulting primarily from a license right intangible asset becoming fully amortized in July 2010, as well as terminations of lease agreements in the normal course of business resulting in the write-off of favorable lease intangible assets, which thereby reduced future amortization. Additionally, depreciation declined due to assets becoming fully depreciated and the write-off of leasehold improvements upon terminations of lease agreements, slightly offset by depreciation on capital purchases.
The decrease in impairment charges in fiscal year 2011 of $5.0 million resulted primarily from the timing of lease terminations in the ordinary course, which results in the write-off of favorable lease intangible assets and leasehold improvements.
Net income (loss) of equity method investments decreased $21.3 million in fiscal year 2011 primarily as a result of a $19.8 million impairment charge recorded on the investment in our South Korea joint venture, offset by a reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, of $1.0 million resulting from the allocation of the impairment charge to the underlying intangible and long-lived assets of the joint venture. The remaining decline in net income (loss) of equity method investments resulted from higher expenses for our South Korea joint venture, slightly offset by stronger earnings from our Japan joint venture.
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense, net
$
104,449

 
112,532

 
(8,083
)
 
(7.2
)%
Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
34,222

 
61,955

 
(27,733
)
 
(44.8
)%
Other gains, net
(175
)
 
(408
)
 
233

 
(57.1
)%
Total other expense
$
138,496

 
174,079

 
(35,583
)
 
(20.4
)%
The decrease in net interest expense for fiscal year 2011 resulted primarily from reductions in the average cost of borrowing due to refinancing and re-pricing transactions, offset by an increase in the weighted average long-term debt outstanding and an extra week of interest expense in fiscal year 2011. As the senior notes were fully repaid upon completion of the initial public offering on August 1, 2011, interest expense is expected to decrease in the future and remain consistent with the net interest expense realized in the fourth quarter of 2011 on a 13-week basis.
The loss on debt extinguishment incurred in fiscal year 2010 resulted from the refinancing of existing long-term debt in the fourth quarter of 2010, which yielded a $58.3 million loss, as well as the voluntary retirement of long-term debt in the second quarter of 2010, which resulted in a $3.7 million loss. The loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions incurred in fiscal year 2011 resulted from the completion of the initial public offering and related repayment of senior notes, as well as term loan re-pricing and upsize transactions completed in the first half of 2011. Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions in 2011 totaled $25.9 million related to the retirement of senior notes and $8.3 million related to term loans.
The decline in other gains from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 resulted primarily from reduced net foreign exchange gains.


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Fiscal year
 
2011
 
2010
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Income before income taxes
$
66,813

 
19,446

Provision for income taxes
32,371

 
(7,415
)
Effective tax rate
48.5
%
 
(38.1
)%
The negative effective tax rate of 38.1% in fiscal year 2010 was primarily attributable to changes in state tax rates, which resulted in a deferred tax benefit of approximately $5.7 million in fiscal 2010, as well as a benefit of $3.1 million related to reserves for uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate for fiscal year 2010 was also impacted by a reduced income before income taxes, driven by the loss on debt extinguishment, which magnified the impact of permanent and other tax differences. The increased effective tax rate for fiscal year 2011 primarily resulted from the impairment related to the Korea joint venture investment, which reduced income before income taxes but for which there is no corresponding tax benefit.
Operating segments
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
317,203

 
290,187

 
27,016

 
9.3
 %
Franchise fees
29,905

 
21,721

 
8,184

 
37.7
 %
Rental income
86,590

 
85,311

 
1,279

 
1.5
 %
Sales at company-owned restaurants
11,764

 
16,982

 
(5,218
)
 
(30.7
)%
Other revenues
4,030

 
3,118

 
912

 
29.2
 %
Total revenues
$
449,492

 
417,319

 
32,173

 
7.7
 %
Segment profit
$
334,308

 
293,132

 
41,176

 
14.0
 %
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. revenues for fiscal year 2011 was primarily driven by an increase in royalty income of $27.0 million as a result of an increase in systemwide sales, as well as increases in franchise fees of $8.2 million as a result of increased franchise renewal income. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in sales at company-owned restaurants of $5.2 million primarily as a result of a decline in the average number of company-owned stores held during fiscal year 2011. Approximately $6.4 million of the increase in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment profit for fiscal year 2011 was primarily driven by the increase in total revenues of $37.4 million and a decrease in professional fees, legal costs, and other general and administrative expenses of $6.2 million due to reduced legal settlement costs and reduced bad debt expenses. Also contributing to the increase in segment profit was a $2.2 million decline in occupancy expenses driven by additional lease reserves recorded in the prior year and a decline in the number of leased locations. Offsetting these increases in segment profit was an increase in personnel costs of $5.4 million, of which approximately $0.9 million was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011, with the remaining increase related to investment in our Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. contiguous growth strategy and higher projected incentive compensation payouts.


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Dunkin’ Donuts International
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
12,657

 
11,353

 
1,304

 
11.5
 %
Franchise fees
2,294

 
2,438

 
(144
)
 
(5.9
)%
Rental income
258

 
303

 
(45
)
 
(14.9
)%
Other revenues
44

 
34

 
10

 
29.4
 %
Total revenues
$
15,253

 
14,128

 
1,125

 
8.0
 %
Segment profit
$
11,528

 
14,573

 
(3,045
)
 
(20.9
)%
The increase in Dunkin’ Donuts International revenue for fiscal year 2011 resulted primarily from an increase in royalty income of $1.3 million driven by the increase in systemwide sales, slightly offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in franchise fees driven by fewer store openings.
The decrease in Dunkin’ Donuts International segment profit for fiscal year 2011 was primarily driven by a decline in income from the South Korea joint venture of $3.1 million, as well as increases in personnel costs and travel of $0.9 million. These declines in segment profit were offset by the increase in total revenues.
Baskin-Robbins U.S.
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
25,177

 
25,039

 
138

 
0.6
 %
Franchise fees
1,271

 
1,709

 
(438
)
 
(25.6
)%
Rental income
4,544

 
4,842

 
(298
)
 
(6.2
)%
Sales of ice cream products
3,780

 
4,027

 
(247
)
 
(6.1
)%
Sales at company-owned restaurants
390

 
380

 
10

 
2.6
 %
Other revenues
8,293

 
8,804

 
(511
)
 
(5.8
)%
Total revenues
$
43,455

 
44,801

 
(1,346
)
 
(3.0
)%
Segment profit
$
21,593

 
28,446

 
(6,853
)
 
(24.1
)%
The decline in Baskin-Robbins U.S. revenue for fiscal year 2011 primarily resulted from a decline in other revenues of $0.5 million due to a decrease in licensing income related to the sale of Baskin-Robbins ice cream products to franchisees. Additionally, franchise fees declined $0.4 million driven by fewer store openings, and rental income declined $0.3 million due to a reduction in the number of leased locations. Approximately $0.3 million of the increase in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment profit for fiscal year 2011 declined as a result of increased other general and administrative expenses of $4.5 million primarily related to the roll-out of a new point-of-sale system for Baskin-Robbins franchisees, as well as additional contributions to the Baskin-Robbins advertising fund to support national brand-building advertising. In addition to the declines in revenues, segment profit also declined due to increased personnel costs and travel of $1.2 million.


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Baskin-Robbins International
 
Fiscal year
 
Increase (Decrease)
2011
 
2010
$
 
%
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Royalty income
$
8,422

 
6,191

 
2,231

 
36.0
 %
Franchise fees
1,593

 
1,289

 
304

 
23.6
 %
Rental income
616

 
572

 
44

 
7.7
 %
Sales of ice cream products
96,288

 
80,962

 
15,326

 
18.9
 %
Other revenues
(32
)
 
390

 
(422
)
 
(108.2
)%
Total revenues
$
106,887

 
89,404

 
17,483

 
19.6
 %
Segment profit
$
42,844

 
40,757

 
2,087

 
5.1
 %
The growth in Baskin-Robbins International revenues for fiscal year 2011 resulted from an increase in sales of ice cream products of $15.3 million, which was primarily driven by strong sales in the Middle East and Australia, a December 2010 price increase that was implemented to offset higher commodity costs, and an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2011. Royalty income also increased $2.2 million primarily as a result of higher sales and additional royalties earned in Australia directly from franchisees following the termination of a master license agreement in October 2010, as well as higher sales in Japan and South Korea. Approximately $1.3 million of the increase in total revenues was attributable to the extra week in fiscal year 2011.
The increase in Baskin-Robbins International segment profit for fiscal year 2011 resulted primarily from the increase in royalty income noted above and a $1.9 million increase in net margin on sales of ice cream products driven by higher sales volume. Offsetting these increases in segment profit was an increase in personnel costs and travel of $1.9 million.
Liquidity and capital resources
As of December 29, 2012 , we held $252.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, which included $125.4 million of cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs. In addition, as of December 29, 2012 , we had a borrowing capacity of $88.5 million under our $100.0 million revolving credit facility. During fiscal year 2012 , net cash provided by operating activities was $154.4 million , as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $162.7 million for fiscal year 2011 . Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal years 2012 and 2011 includes net cash inflows of $2.3 million and $40.9 million , respectively, in cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs, which were primarily driven by timing in the gift card program based on our fiscal year end relative to the Christmas holiday. Excluding cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs, we generated $129.7 million and $103.3 million of free cash flow during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 , respectively. The increase in free cash flow from fiscal year 2011 to 2012 was primarily driven by increased net income, net of non-cash reconciling adjustments, specifically a reduction in losses on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions, an increase in net income from equity method investments, and an increase in deferred tax benefits. Also contributing to the increase in free cash flow was a favorable impact from changes in operating assets and liabilities, driven by an increase in other current liabilities as a result of the incremental Bertico legal reserve recorded, offset by a reduction in income taxes payable, net. Free cash flow is calculated as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year
 
2012
2011
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
154,420

162,703

Less: Increase in cash held for advertising funds and reserved for gift card/certificate programs
(2,315
)
(40,856
)
Less: Additions to property and equipment
(22,398
)
(18,596
)
Free cash flow
$
129,707

103,251

Net cash provided by operating activities of $154.4 million during fiscal year 2012 was primarily driven by net income of $107.6 million , increased by depreciation and amortization of $56.0 million , and dividends received from joint ventures of $6.5 million , offset by $15.1 million of other net non-cash reconciling adjustments, as well as $0.6 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The $15.1 million of other net non-cash reconciling adjustments primarily resulted from net income from equity method investments and a deferred tax benefit, offset by share-based compensation expense and the amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount. The $0.6 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by cash paid for income taxes, offset by the increase in the legal reserve for the Bertico litigation and an increase in accrued interest based on the timing of interest payments. During fiscal year 2012 , we invested $22.4 million in


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capital additions to property and equipment. Net cash used in financing activities was $125.6 million during fiscal year 2012, driven primarily by the repurchase of common stock of $450.4 million and dividend payments of $70.1 million , offset by net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $380.6 million and additional tax benefits of $12.0 million realized from the exercise of stock options. The cash used for the repurchase of common stock was related to 15.0 million shares of common stock repurchased directly from certain shareholders in a private, non-underwritten transaction in August 2012. In connection with that repurchase, we borrowed an additional $400.0 million, less original issue discount of $4.0 million, under our existing term loan facility.
Net cash provided by operating activities of $162.7 million during fiscal year 2011 was primarily driven by net income of $34.4 million, increased by depreciation and amortization of $52.5 million and $35.5 million of other net non-cash reconciling adjustments, $32.9 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, and dividends received from joint ventures of $7.4 million. During fiscal year 2011, we invested $18.6 million in capital additions to property and equipment. Net cash used in financing activities was $30.1 million during fiscal year 2011, driven primarily by the repayment of long-term debt, net of proceeds from additional borrowings under the term loans, totaling $404.6 million and costs associated with the term loan re-pricing and upsize transactions of $20.1 million, offset by proceeds from our initial public offering, net of offering costs paid, of $390.0 million and proceeds from other issuances of common stock of $3.2 million.
Our senior credit facility is guaranteed by certain of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc.’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and includes a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility. The aggregate borrowings available under the senior secured credit facility are approximately $2.00 billion, consisting of a fully-drawn approximately $1.90 billion term loan facility and an undrawn $100.0 million revolving credit facility under which there was $88.5 million in available borrowings and $11.5 million of letters of credit outstanding as of December 29, 2012.
In February 2013, we amended the senior credit facility to extend the maturity of the term loan facility and revolving credit facility to February 2020 and February 2018, respectively. Considering the February 2013 amendment to the senior credit facility, principal amortization repayments are required to be made on term loan borrowings equal to approximately $19.0 million per calendar year, payable in quarterly installments through December 2019. The final scheduled principal payment on the outstanding borrowings under the term loan, as amended, is due in February 2020. Additionally, following the end of each fiscal year, the Company is required to prepay an amount equal to 25% of excess cash flow (as defined in the senior credit facility) for such fiscal year. If DBI’s leverage ratio, which is a measure of DBI’s outstanding debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for certain items (as specified in the senior credit facility), is less than 4.75x, no excess cash flow payments are required. Based on fiscal year 2012 excess cash flow and leverage ratio requirements, considering all payments made, the excess cash flow payment required in the first quarter of 2013 will be $21.7 million, which may be applied to future minimum required principal payments. However, the Company intends on making quarterly payments of $5.0 million.
Borrowings under the term loan bear interest, payable at least quarterly. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility (excluding letters of credit) bear interest, payable at least quarterly. We also pay a 0.5% commitment fee per annum on the unused portion of the revolver. As of December 29, 2012, the fee for letter of credit amounts outstanding was 3.0%. As of December 29, 2012, borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate, (c) the LIBOR rate plus 1.0%, and (d) 2.0% or (2) a LIBOR rate provided that LIBOR shall not be lower than 1.0%. As of December 29, 2012, the applicable margin under the senior credit facility was 2.0% for loans based upon the base rate and 3.0% for loans based upon the LIBOR rate.
As a result of the February 2013 amendment to the senior credit facility, the applicable margin for the term loan facility was reduced to 1.75% for loans based upon the base rate and 2.75% for loans based upon the LIBOR rate. Subsequent to the amendment to the senior credit facility, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% , (b) the prime rate, and (c) the LIBOR rate plus 1.0% , or (2) a LIBOR rate. The applicable margin under the amended revolving credit facility is 1.5% for loans based upon the base rate and 2.5% for loans based upon the LIBOR rate. In addition, we are required to pay a 0.5% commitment fee per annum on the unused portion of the revolver and a fee for letter of credit amounts outstanding of 2.5% .
In September 2012, we entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the floating interest rate on $900.0 million notional amount of our outstanding term loan borrowings. We are required to make quarterly payments on the notional amount at a fixed average interest rate of approximately 1.37%. In exchange, we receive interest on the notional amount at a variable rate based on three-month LIBOR spot rate, subject to a 1.0% floor. The February 2013 amendment to the senior credit facility had no impact on our interest rate swap agreements.
The senior credit facility requires us to comply on a quarterly basis with certain financial covenants, including a maximum ratio (the “leverage ratio”) of debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) and a


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minimum ratio (the “interest coverage ratio”) of adjusted EBITDA to interest expense, each of which becomes more restrictive over time. For fiscal year 2012, the terms of the senior credit facility require that we maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 8.25 to 1.00 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.55 to 1.00. The leverage ratio financial covenant will become more restrictive over time and will require us to maintain a leverage ratio of no more than 6.25 to 1.00 by the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. The interest coverage ratio financial covenant will also become more restrictive over time and will require us to maintain an interest coverage ratio of no less than 1.95 to 1.00 by the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. Failure to comply with either of these covenants would result in an event of default under our senior credit facility unless waived by our senior credit facility lenders. An event of default under our senior credit facility can result in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the facility. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in our senior credit facility, including our leverage ratio. Adjusted EBITDA is defined in our senior credit facility as net income/(loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment of long-lived assets, as adjusted for the items summarized in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term adjusted EBITDA varies from others in our industry due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations we rely primarily on our GAAP results. However, we believe that presenting adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financing covenants. As of December 29, 2012, we were in compliance with our senior credit facility financial covenants, including a leverage ratio of 5.15 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio of 5.08 to 1.00, which were calculated for fiscal year 2012 based upon the adjustments to EBITDA, as provided for under the terms of our senior credit facility. The following is a reconciliation of our net income to such adjusted EBITDA for fiscal year 2012 (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year
2012
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
107,624

Interest expense
74,031

Income tax expense
54,377

Depreciation and amortization
56,027

Impairment charges
1,278

EBITDA
293,337

Adjustments:
 
Non-cash adjustments (a)
29,628

Transaction costs (b)
1,682

Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions (c)
3,963

Severance charges (d)
4,591

Other (e)  
7,759

Total adjustments
47,623

Adjusted EBITDA
$
340,960

(a)
Represents non-cash adjustments, including stock compensation expense, legal reserves, and other non-cash gains and losses.
(b)
Represents direct and indirect cost and expenses related to the Company’s secondary offering transactions.
(c)
Represents transaction costs associated with the refinancing of long-term debt, which consists primarily of fees paid to third parties.
(d)
Represents severance and related benefits costs associated with non-recurring reorganizations.
(e)
Represents one-time costs and fees associated with entry into new markets, costs associated with various franchisee-related information technology investments and one-time market research programs, and the net impact of other non-recurring and individually insignificant adjustments.
Based upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we believe that the cash generated from our operations and amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our anticipated debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. We believe that we will be able to meet these obligations even if we experience no growth in sales or profits. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available under our revolving credit facility or


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otherwise to enable us to service our indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facility, or to make anticipated capital expenditures. Our future operating performance and our ability to service, extend or refinance the senior secured credit facility will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Off balance sheet obligations
In limited instances, we issue guarantees to financial institutions so that our franchisees can obtain financing with terms of approximately three to ten years for various business purposes. We recognize a liability and offsetting asset for the fair value of such guarantees. The fair value of a guarantee is based on historical default rates of our total guaranteed loan pool. We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and record provisions for estimated losses on guaranteed liabilities of our franchisees if we believe that our franchisees are unable to make their required payments. As of December 29, 2012, if all of our outstanding guarantees of franchisee financing obligations came due simultaneously, we would be liable for approximately $4.7 million . As of December 29, 2012, we had recorded reserves for such guarantees of $389 thousand . We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put the franchisee in default of its franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under such loans. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we would not be able to recover the amount of required payments under these guarantees and, historically, we have not incurred significant losses under these guarantees due to defaults by our franchisees.
We have entered into a third-party guarantee with a distribution facility of franchisee products that ensures franchisees will purchase a certain volume of product over a 10-year period. As product is purchased by our franchisees over the term of the agreement, the amount of the guarantee is reduced. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable for $6.8 million , under this guarantee. We have also entered into a third-party guarantee with this distribution facility that ensures franchisees will sell a certain volume of product each year over a 5-year period. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable for $7.5 million under this guarantee. Additionally, we have various supply chain contracts that provide for purchase commitments or exclusivity, the majority of which result in the Company being contingently liable upon early termination of the agreement or engaging with another supplier. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable under such supply chain agreements for approximately $57.5 million . We assess the risk of performing under each of these guarantees on a quarterly basis, and, based on various factors including internal forecasts, prior history, and ability to extend contract terms, we have not recorded any liabilities related to these commitments
As a result of assigning our interest in obligations under property leases as a condition of the refranchising of certain restaurants and the guarantee of certain other leases, we are contingently liable on certain lease agreements. These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2026. As of December 29, 2012, the potential amount of undiscounted payments we could be required to make in the event of nonpayment by the primary lessee was $5.6 million . Our franchisees are the primary lessees under the majority of these leases. We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of nonpayment under the lease. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these leases, and we have not recorded a liability for such contingent liabilities.
Contractual obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 29, 2012, and additionally reflects the impact of the February 2013 refinancing transaction:
(In millions)
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3
years
 
3-5
years
 
More than
5 years
Long-term debt (1)
$
2,420.8

 
92.4

 
182.6

 
188.0

 
1,957.8

Capital lease obligations
12.7

 
1.0

 
2.0

 
2.1

 
7.6

Operating lease obligations
619.1

 
53.7

 
100.2

 
92.9

 
372.3

Purchase obligations and guarantees (2)(3)

 

 

 

 

Short and long-term obligations (4)
2.5

 
2.4

 
0.1

 

 

Total (5)
$
3,055.1

 
149.5

 
284.9

 
283.0

 
2,337.7

(1)
Amounts include mandatory principal payments on long-term debt excluding the impact of any additional principal payments previously made, as well as estimated interest of $73.4 million, $144.7 million, $150.1 million, and $194.5 million for less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years, and more than 5 years, respectively. Interest on the $1.9 billion of term loans under our senior credit facility is variable, subject to an interest rate floor, and has been estimated based on a LIBOR yield curve. Additionally, estimated interest also reflects the impact of our variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements. Our term loans also require us to prepay an amount equal to 25% of excess cash flow (as defined in


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the senior credit facility) for the preceding fiscal year based on our leverage ratio at the end of the fiscal year. If our leverage ratio is less than 4.75x, then no excess cash flow prepayment is required. An excess cash flow payment of $21.7 million payable in the first quarter of 2013 based on actual excess cash flow for fiscal year 2012 is not reflected above, as such amount may be deducted from future minimum required principal payments. Excess cash flow prepayments have not been reflected for any other future years in the contractual obligation amounts above.
(2)
We have entered into two third-party guarantees with a distribution facility of franchisee products that ensures franchisees will purchase or sell a certain volume of product. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable for $6.8 million and $7.5 million under these guarantees. We have various supply chain contracts that provide for purchase commitments or exclusivity, the majority of which result in our being contingently liable upon early termination of the agreement or engaging with another supplier. Based on prior history and our ability to extend contract terms, we have not recorded any liabilities related to these commitments. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable under such supply chain agreements for approximately $57.5 million . Such amounts are not included in the table above as timing of payment, if any, is uncertain.
(3)
We are guarantors of and are contingently liable for certain lease arrangements primarily as the result of our assigning our interest. As of December 29, 2012, we were contingently liable for $5.6 million under these guarantees, which are discussed further above in “Off Balance Sheet Obligations.” Additionally, in certain cases, we issue guarantees to financial institutions so that franchisees can obtain financing. If all outstanding guarantees, which are discussed further below in “Critical accounting policies,” came due as of December 29, 2012, we would be liable for approximately $4.7 million . Such amounts are not included in the table above as timing of payment, if any, is uncertain.
(4)
Amounts include obligations to former employees under transition and severance agreements. Excluded from these amounts are any payments that may be required related to pending litigation, such as the Bertico matter more fully described in note 17(d) to our consolidated financial statements included herein, as the amount and timing of cash requirements, if any, are uncertain.
(5)
Income tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions are excluded from the table above as we are not able to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period of related future payments. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has a liability for uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest and penalties thereon, of $30.3 million. We estimate that the liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by up to $4.0 million within the next twelve months due to the settlement of examinations or issues with tax authorities.
Critical accounting policies
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described under the heading “Summary of significant accounting policies” in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. However, we believe the accounting policies described below are particularly important to the portrayal and understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require application of significant judgment by our management. In applying these policies, management uses its judgment in making certain assumptions and estimates.
These judgments involve estimations of the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may have a significant impact on our quarterly and annual results of operations or financial condition. Changes in estimates and judgments could significantly affect our result of operations, financial condition, and cash flow in future years. The following is a description of what we consider to be our most significant critical accounting policies.
Revenue recognition
Initial franchise fee revenue is recognized upon substantial completion of the services required of us as stated in the franchise agreement, which is generally upon opening of the respective restaurant. Fees collected in advance are deferred until earned. Royalty income is based on a percentage of franchisee gross sales and is recognized when earned, which occurs at the franchisees’ point of sale. Renewal fees are recognized when a renewal agreement with a franchisee becomes effective. Rental income for base rentals is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rent is recognized as earned, and any amounts received from lessees in advance of achieving stipulated thresholds are deferred until such threshold is actually achieved. Revenue from the sale of ice cream is recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the buyer, which is generally upon shipment. Licensing fees are recognized when earned, which is generally upon sale of the underlying products by the licensees. Retail store revenues at company-owned restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale, net of sales tax and other sales-related taxes. Gains on the refranchise or sale of a restaurant are recognized when the sale transaction closes, the franchisee has a minimum amount of the purchase price in at risk equity, and we are satisfied that the buyer can meet its financial obligations to us.


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Allowances for franchise, license and lease receivables / guaranteed financing
We reserve all or a portion of a franchisee’s receivable balance when deemed necessary based upon detailed review of such balances, and apply a pre-defined reserve percentage based on an aging criteria to other balances. We perform our reserve analysis during each fiscal quarter or when events or circumstances indicate that we may not collect the balance due. While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control.
In limited instances, we issue guarantees to financial institutions so that our franchisees can obtain financing with terms of approximately three to ten years for various business purposes. We recognize a liability and offsetting asset for the fair value of such guarantees. The fair value of a guarantee is based on historical default rates of our total guaranteed loan pool. We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and record provisions for estimated losses on guaranteed liabilities of our franchisees if we believe that our franchisees are unable to make their required payments. As of December 29, 2012, if all of our outstanding guarantees of franchisee financing obligations came due simultaneously, we would be liable for approximately $4.7 million . As of December 29, 2012, the Company had recorded reserves for such guarantees of $389 thousand . We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put the franchisee in default of its franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under such loans. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we would not be able to recover the amount of required payments under these guarantees and, historically, we have not incurred significant losses under these guarantees due to defaults by our franchisees.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and trade names (“indefinite-lived intangibles”) have been assigned to our reporting units, which are also our operating segments, for purposes of impairment testing. All of our reporting units have indefinite-lived intangibles associated with them.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of our trade names to determine whether current events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. In addition, all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that a trade name is impaired. In the event we were to determine that the carrying value of a trade name would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed. Quantitative testing consists of a comparison of the fair value of each trade name with its carrying value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value being recognized as an impairment loss. For goodwill, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine if the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not greater than the carrying amount. In the event we were to determine that a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed which consists of a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. The fair value of a reporting unit is an estimate of the amount for which the unit as a whole could be sold in a current transaction between willing parties. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. We have selected the first day of our fiscal third quarter as the date on which to perform our annual impairment test for all indefinite-lived intangible assets. We also test for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of such indefinite-lived intangibles has been impaired. No impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets was recorded during fiscal years 2012, 2011, or 2010.
We have intangible assets other than goodwill and trade names that are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or terms of their related agreements. Other intangible assets consist primarily of franchise and international license rights ("franchise rights"), ice cream manufacturing and territorial franchise agreement license rights ("license rights") and operating lease interests acquired related to our prime leases and subleases ("operating leases acquired"). Franchise rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheets were valued using an excess earnings approach. The valuation of franchise rights was calculated using an estimation of future royalty income and related expenses associated with existing franchise contracts at the acquisition date. Our valuation included assumptions related to the projected attrition and renewal rates on those existing franchise arrangements being valued. License rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheets were valued based on an estimate of future revenues and costs related to the ongoing management of the contracts over the remaining useful lives. Favorable and unfavorable operating leases acquired were recorded on purchased leases based on differences between contractual rents under the respective lease agreements and prevailing market rents at the lease acquisition date. Favorable operating leases acquired are included as a component of other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Due to the high level of lease renewals made by our Dunkin’ Donuts franchisees, all lease renewal options for the Dunkin’ Donuts leases were included in the valuation of the favorable operating leases acquired. Amortization of franchise rights, license rights, and favorable operating leases acquired is recorded as amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations and amortized over the respective franchise, license, and lease terms using the straight-line method. Unfavorable operating leases acquired related to our prime leases and subleases are recorded in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized into rental expense and rental income, respectively, over the base lease term of the respective leases using the


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straight-line method. Our amortizable intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. An intangible asset that is deemed impaired is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on discounted cash flow.
Income taxes
Our major tax jurisdictions are the U.S. and Canada. The majority of our legal entities were converted to limited liability companies (“LLCs”) on March 1, 2006 and a number of new LLCs were created on or about March 15, 2006. All of these LLCs are single member entities which are treated as disregarded entities and included as part of us in the consolidated federal income tax return. Dunkin’ Brands Canada Ltd. (“DBCL”) files separate Canadian and provincial tax returns, and Dunkin Brands (UK) Limited, Dunkin’ Brands Australia Pty. Ltd (“DBA”), and Baskin-Robbins Australia Pty. Ltd (“BRA”) file separate tax returns in the United Kingdom and Australia. The current income tax liabilities for DBCL, Dunkin Brands (UK) Limited, DBA, and BRA are calculated on a stand-alone basis. The current federal tax liability for each entity included in our consolidated federal income tax return is calculated on a stand-alone basis, including foreign taxes, for which a separate company foreign tax credit is calculated in lieu of a deduction for foreign withholding taxes paid. As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the expected future tax consequences of items that have been included in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply in years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effects of changes in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the year in which the law is enacted. Valuation allowances are provided when we do not believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of identified tax assets.
A tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Estimates of interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in the provision for income taxes.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Legal contingencies
We are engaged in litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business as a franchisor. Such matters typically include disputes related to compliance with the terms of franchise and development agreements, including claims or threats of claims of breach of contract, negligence, and other alleged violations by us. We record reserves for legal contingencies when information available to us indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Predicting the outcomes of claims and litigation and estimating the related costs and exposures involve substantial uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from estimates. Legal costs incurred in connection with legal and other contingencies are expensed as the costs are incurred.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign exchange risk
We are subject to inherent risks attributed to operating in a global economy. Most of our revenues, costs and debts are denominated in U.S. dollars. Our investments in, and equity income from, joint ventures are denominated in foreign currencies, and are therefore subject to foreign currency fluctuations. For fiscal year 2012, a 5% change in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar would have had a $1.1 million impact on equity in net income of joint ventures. Additionally, a 5% change in foreign currencies as of December 29, 2012 would have had an $8.7 million impact on the carrying value of our investments in joint ventures. In the future, we may consider the use of derivative financial instruments, such as forward contracts, to manage foreign currency exchange rate risks.


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Interest rate risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term debt. Our principal interest rate exposure mainly relates to a portion of the term loans outstanding under our senior credit facility. We have a $1.90 billion term loan facility bearing interest at variable rates. In September 2012, we entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the floating interest rate on $900.0 million notional amount of our outstanding term loan borrowings. These swaps are scheduled to mature in November 2017. We are required to make quarterly payments on the notional amount at a fixed average interest rate of approximately 1.37%. In exchange, we receive interest on the notional amount at a variable rate based on three-month LIBOR spot rate, subject to a 1.0% floor. Based on the principal amount of term loan borrowings outstanding at December 29, 2012 and considering the interest rate swaps, each eighth of a percentage point change in interest rates above the minimum interest rate specified in the senior credit facility would result in a $1.2 million change in annual interest expense on our term loan facility. We also have a revolving credit facility, which provides for borrowings of up to $100.0 million and bears interest at variable rates. Assuming the revolver is fully drawn, each eighth of a percentage point change in interest rates above the minimum interest rate specified in the senior credit facility would result in a $0.1 million change in annual interest expense on our revolving loan facility. There was no material impact to our interest rate risk as a result of the February 2013 amendment to our senior credit facility.
In the future, we may enter into additional hedging instruments, involving the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments, to reduce interest rate volatility.


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Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three‑year period ended December 29, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three‑year period ended December 29, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 22, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 22, 2013



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DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
252,618

 
246,715

Accounts receivable, net
32,407

 
37,122

Notes and other receivables, net
20,649

 
21,665

Assets held for sale
2,400

 
1,266

Deferred income taxes, net
47,263

 
48,387

Restricted assets of advertising funds
31,849

 
31,017

Prepaid income taxes
10,825

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
21,769

 
20,302

Total current assets
419,780

 
406,474

Property and equipment, net
181,172

 
185,360

Equity method investments
174,823

 
164,636

Goodwill
891,900

 
890,992

Other intangible assets, net
1,479,784

 
1,507,219

Restricted cash
367

 
269

Other assets
69,687

 
69,068

Total assets
$
3,217,513

 
3,224,018

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
26,680

 
14,965

Capital lease obligations
371

 
232

Accounts payable
16,256

 
9,651

Income taxes payable, net

 
15,630

Liabilities of advertising funds
45,594

 
50,547

Deferred income
24,683

 
24,918

Other current liabilities
239,931

 
200,597

Total current liabilities
353,515

 
316,540

Long-term debt, net
1,823,278

 
1,453,344

Capital lease obligations
7,251

 
4,928

Unfavorable operating leases acquired
19,061

 
21,440

Deferred income
15,720

 
16,966

Deferred income taxes, net
569,126

 
578,660

Other long-term liabilities
79,587

 
86,204

Total long-term liabilities
2,514,023

 
2,161,542

Commitments and contingencies (note 17)

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 475,000,000 shares authorized; 106,146,984 and 120,136,631 shares issued and outstanding at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
106

 
119

Additional paid-in capital
1,251,498

 
1,478,291

Accumulated deficit
(914,094
)
 
(752,075
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
9,141

 
19,601

Total stockholders’ equity of Dunkin' Brands
346,651

 
745,936

Noncontrolling interests
3,324

 

Total stockholders' equity
349,975

 
745,936

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
3,217,513

 
3,224,018


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 51 -


DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise fees and royalty income
$
418,940

 
398,474

 
359,927

Rental income
96,816

 
92,145

 
91,102

Sales of ice cream products
94,659

 
100,068

 
84,989

Sales at company-owned restaurants
22,922

 
12,154

 
17,362

Other revenues
24,844

 
25,357

 
23,755

Total revenues
658,181

 
628,198

 
577,135

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants
52,072

 
51,878

 
53,739

Cost of ice cream products
69,019

 
72,329

 
59,175

Company-owned restaurant expenses
23,133

 
12,854

 
17,825

General and administrative expenses, net
239,574

 
227,771

 
205,795

Depreciation
29,084

 
24,497

 
25,359

Amortization of other intangible assets
26,943

 
28,025

 
32,467

Impairment charges
1,278

 
2,060

 
7,075

Total operating costs and expenses
441,103

 
419,414

 
401,435

Net income (loss) of equity method investments:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income, excluding impairment
22,351

 
16,277

 
17,825

Impairment charge, net of tax

 
(19,752
)
 

Total net income (loss) of equity method investments
22,351

 
(3,475
)
 
17,825

Operating income
239,429

 
205,309

 
193,525

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
543

 
623

 
305

Interest expense
(74,031
)
 
(105,072
)
 
(112,837
)
Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
(3,963
)
 
(34,222
)
 
(61,955
)
Other gains, net
23

 
175

 
408

Total other expense
(77,428
)
 
(138,496
)
 
(174,079
)
Income before income taxes
162,001

 
66,813

 
19,446

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
54,377

 
32,371

 
(7,415
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
107,624

 
34,442

 
26,861

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(684
)
 

 

Net income attributable to Dunkin' Brands
$
108,308

 
34,442

 
26,861

Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
Class L—basic and diluted
n/a

 
$
6.14

 
4.87

Common—basic
$
0.94

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
Common—diluted
0.93

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
Cash dividends declared per common share
0.60

 

 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 52 -

Table of Contents

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
107,624

 
34,442

 
26,861

Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of foreign currency translation, net of deferred taxes of $260, $(295), and $(390) for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011, and December 25, 2010, respectively
(5,996
)
 
6,560

 
9,624

Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps, net of deferred taxes of $1,154 for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012
(1,655
)
 

 

Unrealized loss on pension plan, net of deferred taxes of $415, $85, and $125 for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011, and December 25, 2010, respectively
(1,180
)
 
(233
)
 
(306
)
Other
(1,629
)
 
(353
)
 
(120
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(10,460
)
 
5,974

 
9,198

Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests
97,164

 
40,416

 
36,059

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(684
)
 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Dunkin' Brands
$
97,848

 
40,416

 
36,059


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 53 -

Table of Contents

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands)
 
Common stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Treasury
stock, at cost
 
Accumulated
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 
Noncontrolling interests
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance at December 26, 2009
41,532

 
$
42

 
192,500

 
(1,114
)
 
(657,250
)
 
4,429

 

 
(461,393
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
26,861

 

 

 
26,861

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
9,198

 

 
9,198

Accretion of Class L preferred return

 

 

 

 
(111,026
)
 

 

 
(111,026
)
Issuance of common stock
28

 

 
141

 

 

 

 

 
141

Share-based compensation expense
293

 

 
1,461

 

 

 

 

 
1,461

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 
(693
)
 

 

 

 
(693
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 
1,110

 

 

 

 

 
1,110

Balance at December 25, 2010
41,853

 
42

 
195,212

 
(1,807
)
 
(741,415
)
 
13,627

 

 
(534,341
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
34,442

 

 

 
34,442

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
5,974

 

 
5,974

Accretion of Class L preferred return

 

 

 

 
(45,102
)
 

 

 
(45,102
)
Conversion of Class L shares into common stock
55,653

 
55

 
887,786

 

 

 

 

 
887,841

Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering
22,250

 
22

 
389,939

 

 

 

 

 
389,961

Issuance of common stock
129

 

 
942

 

 

 

 

 
942

Exercise of stock options
62

 

 
266

 

 

 

 

 
266

Share-based compensation expense
105

 

 
4,632

 

 

 

 

 
4,632

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 
(173
)
 

 

 

 
(173
)
Retirement of treasury stock
(558
)
 

 
(1,980
)
 
1,980

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 
1,494

 

 

 

 

 
1,494

Balance at December 31, 2011
119,494

 
119

 
1,478,291

 

 
(752,075
)
 
19,601

 

 
745,936

Net income

 

 

 

 
108,308

 

 
(684
)
 
107,624

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(10,460
)
 

 
(10,460
)
Exercise of stock options
1,277

 
2

 
4,416

 

 

 

 

 
4,418

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,008

 
4,008

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 
(70,069
)
 

 

 

 

 
(70,069
)
Share-based compensation expense
372

 

 
6,920

 

 

 

 

 
6,920

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 
(450,369
)
 

 

 

 
(450,369
)
Retirement of treasury stock
(15,001
)
 
(15
)
 
(180,027
)
 
450,369

 
(270,327
)
 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 
11,978

 

 

 

 

 
11,978

Other

 

 
(11
)
 

 

 

 

 
(11
)
Balance at December 29, 2012
106,142

 
$
106

 
1,251,498

 

 
(914,094
)
 
9,141

 
3,324

 
349,975


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 54 -

Table of Contents

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
107,624

 
34,442

 
26,861

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
56,027

 
52,522

 
57,826

Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount
5,727

 
6,278

 
6,523

Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
3,963

 
34,222

 
61,955

Impact of unfavorable operating leases acquired
(2,352
)
 
(3,230
)
 
(4,320
)
Deferred income taxes
(6,946
)
 
(11,363
)
 
(28,389
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 
(1,494
)
 
(1,110
)
Impairment charges
1,278

 
2,060

 
7,075

Provision for (recovery of) bad debt
(542
)
 
2,019

 
1,505

Share-based compensation expense
6,920

 
4,632

 
1,461

Net loss (income) of equity method investments
(22,351
)
 
3,475

 
(17,825
)
Dividends received from equity method investments
6,497

 
7,362

 
6,603

Other, net
(845
)
 
(1,139
)
 
(137
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash

 

 
101,675

Accounts, notes, and other receivables, net
6,321

 
19,123

 
(11,815
)
Other current assets
(1,480
)
 
4,406

 
6,701

Accounts payable
2,804

 
85

 
(1,115
)
Other current liabilities
38,767

 
17,904

 
29,384

Liabilities of advertising funds, net
(5,688
)
 
(3,572
)
 
(346
)
Income taxes payable, net
(38,928
)
 
473

 
1,341

Deferred income
(1,491
)
 
(5,658
)
 
(12,809
)
Other, net
(885
)
 
156

 
(2,040
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
154,420

 
162,703

 
229,004

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property and equipment
(22,398
)
 
(18,596
)
 
(15,358
)
Other, net
(549
)
 
(1,211
)
 
(249
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(22,947
)
 
(19,807
)
 
(15,607
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
396,000

 
250,000

 
1,859,375

Repayment of long-term debt
(15,441
)
 
(654,608
)
 
(1,470,985
)
Payment of deferred financing and other debt-related costs
(5,978
)
 
(20,087
)
 
(34,979
)
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs

 
389,961

 

Repurchases of common stock
(450,369
)
 
(286
)
 
(3,890
)
Dividends paid on Class L common stock

 

 
(500,002
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(70,069
)
 

 

Change in restricted cash
218

 
178

 
16,144

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
11,978

 
1,494

 
1,110

Other, net
8,059

 
3,274

 
644

Net cash used in financing activities
(125,602
)
 
(30,074
)
 
(132,583
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
32

 
(207
)
 
76

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
5,903

 
112,615

 
80,890

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
246,715

 
134,100

 
53,210

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
252,618

 
246,715

 
134,100

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
$
90,225

 
43,143

 
19,206

Cash paid for interest
54,115

 
103,147

 
100,629

     Noncash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
   Property and equipment included in accounts payable and other current liabilities
5,244

 
1,641

 
1,822

   Purchase of leaseholds in exchange for capital lease obligation
2,818

 

 
178


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 55 -

Table of Contents

DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Description of business and organization
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (“DBGI”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is one of the world’s largest franchisors of restaurants serving coffee and baked goods as well as ice cream within the quick service restaurant segment of the restaurant industry. We develop, franchise, and license a system of both traditional and nontraditional quick service restaurants and, in limited circumstances, own and operate individual locations. Through our Dunkin’ Donuts brand, we develop and franchise restaurants featuring coffee, donuts, bagels, and related products. Through our Baskin-Robbins brand, we develop and franchise restaurants featuring ice cream, frozen beverages, and related products. Additionally, we distribute Baskin-Robbins ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees and licensees in certain international markets.
Throughout these financial statements, “Dunkin’ Brands,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “management” refer to DBGI and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(2) Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Fiscal year
The Company operates and reports financial information on a 52- or 53-week year on a 13-week quarter basis with the fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December and fiscal quarters ending on the 13th Saturday of each quarter (or 14th Saturday when applicable with respect to the fourth fiscal quarter). The data periods contained within fiscal years 2012 and 2010 reflect the results of operations for the 52-week periods ended December 29, 2012 and December 25, 2010 , respectively, and fiscal year 2011 reflects the results of operations for the 53-week period ended December 31, 2011 .
(b) Basis of presentation and consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DBGI and subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All significant transactions and balances between subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, the usual condition of which is ownership of a majority voting interest. We also consider for consolidation an entity, in which we have certain interests, where the controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. Such an entity, known as a variable interest entity (“VIE”), is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that possesses the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that are significant to it. The principal entities in which we possess a variable interest include franchise entities, the advertising funds (see note 4), and our equity method investees. We do not possess any ownership interests in franchise entities, except for our investments in various entities that are accounted for under the equity method. Additionally, we generally do not provide financial support to franchise entities in a typical franchise relationship. As our franchise and license arrangements provide our franchisee and licensee entities the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance, we do not consider ourselves the primary beneficiary of any such entity that might be a VIE. Based on the results of our analysis of potential VIEs, we have not consolidated any franchise or other entities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from involvement with potential VIEs is attributable to aged trade and notes receivable balances, outstanding loan guarantees (see note 17(b)), and future lease payments due from franchisees (see note 11).
The Company holds a 51% interest in a limited partnership that owns and operates Dunkin' Donuts restaurants in the Dallas, Texas area. The Company possesses control of this entity and, therefore, consolidates the results of the limited partnership. The noncontrolling interest is presented separately within stockholder's equity in the consolidated balance sheets. The net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest are presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, respectively.
(c) Accounting estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the period then ended. Significant estimates are made in the calculations and assessments of the following: (a) allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivables, (b) impairment of tangible and intangible assets, (c) income taxes, (d) real estate reserves, (e) lease accounting estimates, (f) gift certificate


- 56 -


breakage, and (g) contingencies. Estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when they are not readily apparent from other sources. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Illiquid credit markets and volatile equity and foreign currency markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions.
(d) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions in which it maintains its deposits and investments. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , we maintained balances in various cash accounts in excess of federally insured limits. All highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.
As part of the securitization transaction (see note 8), certain cash accounts were established in the name of Citibank, N.A. (the “Trustee”) for the benefit of Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”), the Trustee, and the holders of our ABS Notes (see note 8), and were restricted in their use. Historically, restricted cash primarily represented (i) cash collections held by the Trustee, (ii) interest, insurer premiums, and commitment fee reserves held by the Trustee related to our ABS Notes, (iii) product sourcing and real estate reserves used to pay ice cream product obligations to affiliates and real estate obligations, respectively, (iv) cash collections related to the advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs, and (v) cash collateral requirements associated with our Canadian guaranteed financing arrangements (see note 17(b)). Changes in restricted cash held for interest, insurer premiums, commitment fee reserves, or other financing arrangements are presented as a component of cash flows from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Other changes in restricted cash are presented as a component of operating activities. In connection with the repayment of the ABS Notes in December 2010 (see note 8), the cash restrictions associated with the ABS Notes were released.
Cash held related to the advertising funds and the Company’s gift card/certificate programs are classified as unrestricted cash as there are no legal restrictions on the use of these funds; however, the Company intends to use these funds solely to support the advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs rather than to fund operations. Total cash balances related to the advertising funds and gift card/certificate programs as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $125.4 million and $123.1 million , respectively.
(e) Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, notes and other receivables, assets and liabilities related to the advertising funds, accounts payable, and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. For long-term receivables, we review the creditworthiness of the counterparty on a quarterly basis, and adjust the carrying value as necessary. We believe the carrying value of long-term receivables of $5.8 million and $4.8 million as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively, approximates fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities are categorized, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Observable market data, when available, is required to be used in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


- 57 -


Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Total
 
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
$
2,505

 

 
2,505

 
2,777

 

 
2,777

Total assets
$
2,505

 

 
2,505

 
2,777

 

 
2,777

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation liabilities
$

 
7,379

 
7,379

 

 
6,856

 
6,856

Interest rate swaps

 
2,809

 
2,809

 

 

 

Total liabilities
$

 
10,188

 
10,188

 

 
6,856

 
6,856

The mutual funds and deferred compensation liabilities primarily relate to the Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (“NQDC Plan”), which allows for pre-tax salary deferrals for certain qualifying employees (see note 18). Changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liabilities are derived using quoted prices in active markets of the asset selections made by the participants. The deferred compensation liabilities are classified within Level 2, as defined under U.S. GAAP, because their inputs are derived principally from observable market data by correlation to hypothetical investments. The Company holds mutual funds, as well as money market funds, to partially offset the Company’s liabilities under the NQDC Plan as well as other benefit plans. The changes in the fair value of the mutual funds are derived using quoted prices in active markets for the specific funds. As such, the mutual funds are classified within Level 1, as defined under U.S. GAAP.
The Company uses readily available market data to value its interest rate swaps, such as interest rate curves and discount factors. Additionally, the fair value of derivatives includes consideration of credit risk in the valuation. The Company uses a potential future exposure model to estimate this credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”). The inputs to the CVA are largely based on observable market data, with the exception of certain assumptions regarding credit worthiness which make the CVA a Level 3 input, as defined under U.S. GAAP. As the magnitude of the CVA is not a significant component of the fair value of the interest rate swaps as of December 29, 2012 , it is not considered a significant input and the derivatives are classified as Level 2.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of long-term debt at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Financial liabilities
Carrying
value
 
Estimated
fair value
 
Carrying
value
 
Estimated
fair value
Term loans
$
1,849,958

 
1,878,980

 
1,468,309

 
1,447,731

The estimated fair value of our term loans is based on current bid prices for our term loans. Judgment is required to develop these estimates. As such, our term loans are classified within Level 2, as defined under U.S. GAAP.
(f) Inventories
Inventories consist of ice cream products, and are valued at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. Inventories are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(g) Assets held for sale
Assets held for sale primarily represent costs incurred by the Company for store equipment and leasehold improvements constructed for sale to franchisees, as well as restaurants formerly operated by franchisees waiting to be resold. The value of such restaurants and related assets is reduced to reflect net recoverable values, with such reductions recorded to general and administrative expenses, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, internal specialists estimate the amount to be recovered from the sale of such assets based on their knowledge of the (a) market in which the store is located, (b) results of the Company’s previous efforts to dispose of similar assets, and (c) current economic conditions. The actual cost of such assets


- 58 -


held for sale is affected by specific factors such as the nature, age, location, and condition of the assets, as well as the economic environment and inflation.
We classify restaurants and their related assets as held for sale and suspend depreciation and amortization when (a) we make a decision to refranchise or sell the property, (b) the stores are available for immediate sale, (c) we have begun an active program to locate a buyer, (d) significant changes to the plan of sale are not likely, and (e) the sale is probable within one year.
(h) Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the remaining lease term of the related asset. Estimated useful lives are as follows:
 
 
Years
Buildings
20 – 35
Leasehold improvements
5 – 20
Store, production, and other equipment
3 – 10
Routine maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements, additions, or replacements that extend the life, increase capacity, or improve the safety or the efficiency of property are capitalized at cost and depreciated. Major improvements to leased property are capitalized as leasehold improvements and depreciated. Interest costs incurred during the acquisition period of capital assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset and depreciated.
(i) Leases
When determining lease terms, we begin with the point at which the Company obtains control and possession of the leased properties. We include option periods for which failure to renew the lease imposes a penalty on the Company in such an amount that the renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured, which generally includes option periods through the end of the related franchise agreement term. We also include any rent holidays in the determination of the lease term.
We record rent expense and rent income for leases and subleases, respectively, that contain scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term as defined above. In certain cases, contingent rentals are based on sales levels of our franchisees, in excess of stipulated amounts. Contingent rentals are included in rent income and rent expense as they are earned or accrued, respectively.
We occasionally provide to our sublessees, or receive from our landlords, tenant improvement dollars. Tenant improvement dollars paid to our sublessees are recorded as a deferred rent asset. For fixed asset and/or leasehold purchases for which we receive tenant improvement dollars from our landlords, we record the property and equipment and/or leasehold improvements gross and establish a deferred rent obligation. The deferred lease assets and obligations are amortized on a straight-line basis over the determined sublease and lease terms, respectively.
Management regularly reviews sublease arrangements, where we are the lessor, for losses on sublease arrangements. We recognize a loss, discounted using credit-adjusted risk-free rates, when costs expected to be incurred under an operating prime lease exceed the anticipated future revenue stream of the operating sublease. Furthermore, for properties where we do not currently have an operational franchise or other third-party sublessee and are under long-term lease agreements, the present value of any remaining liability under the lease, discounted using credit-adjusted risk-free rates and net of estimated sublease recovery, is recognized as a liability and charged to operations at the time we cease use of the property. The value of any equipment and leasehold improvements related to a closed store is assessed for potential impairment (see note 2(j)).
(j) Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets that are used in operations are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable through undiscounted future cash flows. Recognition and measurement of a potential impairment is performed on assets grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level where identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value is generally estimated by internal specialists based on the present value of anticipated future cash flows or, if required, by independent third-party valuation specialists, depending on the nature of the assets or asset group.


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(k) Equity method investments
The Company's equity method investments primarily consist of joint venture interests in B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd. (“BR Japan”) and BR-Korea Co., Ltd. (“BR Korea”), which are accounted for in accordance with the equity method. As a result of the acquisition of the Company by BCT (see note 19(a)) on March 1, 2006 (“BCT Acquisition”), the Company recorded a step-up in the basis of our investments in BR Japan and BR Korea. The basis difference is comprised of amortizable franchise rights and related tax liabilities and nonamortizable goodwill. The franchise rights and related tax liabilities are amortized in a manner that reflects the estimated benefits from the use of the intangible asset over a period of 14  years. The franchise rights were valued based on an estimate of future cash flows to be generated from the ongoing management of the contracts over their remaining useful lives.
(l) Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and trade names (“indefinite-lived intangibles”) have been assigned to our reporting units, which are also our operating segments, for purposes of impairment testing. All of our reporting units have indefinite-lived intangibles associated with them.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of our trade names to determine whether current events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. In addition, all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that a trade name is impaired. In the event we were to determine that the carrying value of a trade name would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed. Quantitative testing consists of a comparison of the fair value of each trade name with its carrying value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value being recognized as an impairment loss. For goodwill, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine if the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not greater than the carrying amount. In the event we were to determine that a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed which consists of a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. The fair value of a reporting unit is an estimate of the amount for which the unit as a whole could be sold in a current transaction between willing parties. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. We have selected the first day of our fiscal third quarter as the date on which to perform our annual impairment test for all indefinite-lived intangible assets. We also test for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of such indefinite-lived intangibles has been impaired.
Other intangible assets consist primarily of franchise and international license rights (“franchise rights”), ice cream distribution and territorial franchise agreement license rights (“license rights”), and operating lease interests acquired related to our prime leases and subleases (“operating leases acquired”). Franchise rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheets were valued using an excess earnings approach. The valuation of franchise rights was calculated using an estimation of future royalty income and related expenses associated with existing franchise contracts at the acquisition date. Our valuation included assumptions related to the projected attrition and renewal rates on those existing franchise arrangements being valued. License rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheets were valued based on an estimate of future revenues and costs related to the ongoing management of the contracts over the remaining useful lives. Favorable and unfavorable operating leases acquired were recorded on purchased leases based on differences between contractual rents under the respective lease agreements and prevailing market rents at the lease acquisition date. Favorable operating leases acquired are included as a component of other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Due to the high level of lease renewals made by Dunkin’ Donuts’ franchisees, all lease renewal options for the Dunkin’ Donuts leases were included in the valuation of the favorable operating leases acquired. Amortization of franchise rights, license rights, and favorable operating leases acquired is recorded as amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations and amortized over the respective franchise, license, and lease terms using the straight-line method.
Unfavorable operating leases acquired related to our prime and subleases are recorded in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized into rental expense and rental income, respectively, over the base lease term of the respective leases using the straight-line method. The weighted average amortization period for all unfavorable operating leases acquired is 16  years.
Management makes adjustments to the carrying amount of such intangible assets and unfavorable operating leases acquired if they are deemed to be impaired using the methodology for long-lived assets (see note 2(j)), or when such license or lease agreements are reduced or terminated.
(m) Contingencies
The Company records reserves for legal and other contingencies when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Predicting the outcomes of


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claims and litigation and estimating the related costs and exposures involve substantial uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from estimates. Legal costs incurred in connection with legal and other contingencies are expensed as the costs are incurred.
(n) Foreign currency translation
We translate assets and liabilities of non-U.S. operations into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income and stockholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes. Foreign currency translation adjustments primarily result from our joint ventures, as well as subsidiaries located in Canada, the UK, Australia, and Spain. Business transactions resulting in foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
(o) Revenue recognition
Franchise fees and royalty income
Domestically, the Company sells individual franchises as well as territory agreements in the form of store development agreements (“SDA agreements”) that grant the right to develop restaurants in designated areas. Our franchise and SDA agreements typically require the franchisee to pay an initial nonrefundable fee and continuing fees, or royalty income, based upon a percentage of sales. The franchisee will typically pay us a renewal fee if we approve a renewal of the franchise agreement. Such fees are paid by franchisees to obtain the rights associated with these franchise or SDA agreements. Initial franchise fee revenue is recognized upon substantial completion of the services required of the Company as stated in the franchise agreement, which is generally upon opening of the respective restaurant. Fees collected in advance are deferred until earned, with deferred amounts expected to be recognized as revenue within one year classified as current deferred income in the consolidated balance sheets. Royalty income is based on a percentage of franchisee gross sales and is recognized when earned, which occurs at the franchisees’ point of sale. Renewal fees are recognized when a renewal agreement with a franchisee becomes effective. Occasionally, the Company offers incentive programs to franchisees in conjunction with a franchise, SDA, or renewal agreement and, when appropriate, records the costs of such programs as reductions of revenue.
For our international business, we sell master territory and/or license agreements that typically allow the master licensee to either act as the franchisee or to sub-franchise to other operators. Master license and territory fees are generally recognized over the term of the development agreement or as stores are opened, depending on the specific terms of the agreement. Royalty income is based on a percentage of franchisee gross sales and is recognized when earned, which generally occurs at the franchisees’ point of sale. Renewal fees are recognized when a renewal agreement with a franchisee or licensee becomes effective.
Rental income
Rental income for base rentals is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including the amortization of any tenant improvement dollars paid (see note 2(i)). The difference between the straight-line rent amounts and amounts receivable under the leases is recorded as deferred rent assets in current or long-term assets, as appropriate. Contingent rental income is recognized as earned, and any amounts received from lessees in advance of achieving stipulated thresholds are deferred until such threshold is actually achieved. Deferred contingent rentals are recorded as deferred income in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Sales of ice cream products
We distribute Baskin-Robbins ice cream products to Baskin-Robbins franchisees and licensees in certain international locations. Revenue from the sale of ice cream products is recognized when title and risk of loss transfers to the buyer, which was generally upon shipment through November 2012. Beginning in December 2012, title and risk of loss generally transfers to the buyer upon delivery.
Sales at company-owned restaurants
Retail store revenues at company-owned restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale, net of sales tax and other sales-related taxes.
Other revenues
Other revenues include fees generated by licensing our brand names and other intellectual property, as well as gains, net of losses and transactions costs, from the sales of our restaurants to new or existing franchisees. Licensing fees are recognized


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when earned, which is generally upon sale of the underlying products by the licensees. Gains on the refranchise or sale of a restaurant are recognized when the sale transaction closes, the franchisee has a minimum amount of the purchase price in at-risk equity, and we are satisfied that the buyer can meet its financial obligations to us. If the criteria for gain recognition are not met, we defer the gain to the extent we have any remaining financial exposure in connection with the sale transaction. Deferred gains are recognized when the gain recognition criteria are met.
(p) Allowance for doubtful accounts
We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and licensees and record provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe that our franchisees or licensees are unable to make their required payments. While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control. Included in the allowance for doubtful notes and accounts receivables is a provision for uncollectible royalty, lease, and licensing fee receivables.
(q) Share-based payment
We measure compensation cost at fair value on the date of grant for all stock-based awards and recognize compensation expense over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost for graded-vesting awards subject only to a service condition over the requisite service period of the entire award.
(r) Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the expected future tax consequences of items that have been included in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that are expected to apply in years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effects of changes in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the year in which the law is enacted. Valuation allowances are provided when the Company does not believe it is more likely than not that it will realize the benefit of identified tax assets.
A tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Estimates of interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
(s) Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is primarily comprised of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps, and unrealized pension gains and losses, and is reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, net of taxes, for all periods presented.
(t) Deferred financing costs
Deferred financing costs primarily represent capitalizable costs incurred related to the issuance and refinancing of the Company’s long-term debt (see note 8). Deferred financing costs are being amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 7  years, based on projected required repayments, using the effective interest rate method.
(u) Derivative instruments and hedging activities
The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risks. These derivative contracts are entered into with financial institutions. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use.
We record all derivative instruments on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument for a cash flow hedge is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations immediately. See note 9 for a discussion of our use of derivative instruments, management of credit risk inherent in derivative instruments, and fair value information.


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(v) Gift card/certificate breakage
The Company and our franchisees sell gift cards that are redeemable for product in our Dunkin' Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants. The Company manages the gift card program, and therefore collects all funds from the activation of gift cards and reimburses franchisees for the redemption of gift cards in their restaurants. A liability for unredeemed gift cards, as well as historical gift certificates sold, is included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
There are no expiration dates on our gift cards, and we do not charge any service fees. While our franchisees continue to honor all gift cards presented for payment, we may determine the likelihood of redemption to be remote for certain cards due to long periods of inactivity. In these circumstances, we may recognize income from unredeemed gift cards ("breakage income") if they are not subject to unclaimed property laws. Based on redemption data currently available, breakage income for gift cards is generally recognized five years from the last date of activity on the card. For fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 breakage income recognized on gift cards, as well as historical gift certificate programs, was $7.9 million , $2.5 million , and $521 thousand , respectively, and is recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses, net. Breakage income for fiscal year 2012 includes $3.5 million related to historical Baskin-Robbins gift certificates as a result of shifting to gift cards, and represents the balance of gift certificates for which the Company believes the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote based on historical redemption patterns.
(w) Concentration of credit risk
The Company is subject to credit risk through its accounts receivable consisting primarily of amounts due from franchisees and licensees for franchise fees, royalty income, and sales of ice cream products. In addition, we have note and lease receivables from certain of our franchisees and licensees. The financial condition of these franchisees and licensees is largely dependent upon the underlying business trends of our brands and market conditions within the quick service restaurant industry. This concentration of credit risk is mitigated, in part, by the large number of franchisees and licensees of each brand and the short-term nature of the franchise and license fee and lease receivables. At December 29, 2012 , no individual franchisee or master licensee accounts for more than 10% of total revenues or accounts and notes receivable. At December 31, 2011,  one  master licensee accounted for approximately  17% of total accounts receivable, net, which was primarily due to the timing of orders and shipments of ice cream to the master licensee.
(x) Recent accounting pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance which requires disclosure of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and their corresponding effect on the respective line items of net income. This guidance is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued new guidance, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets. An entity that elects to perform a qualitative assessment is required to perform the quantitative impairment test for an indefinite-lived intangible asset if it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. This guidance was adopted by the Company in fiscal year 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, which permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not need to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. This guidance was adopted by the Company in fiscal year 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify existing fair value guidance and to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(y) Reclassifications
The Company has revised the presentation of certain captions within the consolidated statements of operations to separately present sales at company-owned restaurants and company-owned restaurant expenses. In prior periods, these sales and expenses were presented in other revenues and general and administrative expenses, net, respectively. Prior period financial statements have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. The revisions had no impact on total revenues, operating income, income before income taxes, or net income.


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(z) Subsequent events
Subsequent events have been evaluated up through the date that these consolidated financial statements were filed.
(3) Franchise fees and royalty income
Franchise fees and royalty income consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Royalty income
$
385,713

 
363,458

 
332,770

Initial franchise fees, including renewal income
33,227

 
35,016

 
27,157

Total franchise fees and royalty income
$
418,940

 
398,474

 
359,927

The changes in franchised and company-owned points of distribution were as follows:
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Systemwide points of distribution:
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised points of distribution in operation—beginning of year
16,763

 
16,162

 
15,375

Franchises opened
1,283

 
1,335

 
1,618

Franchises closed
(621
)
 
(735
)
 
(815
)
Net transfers from (to) company-owned points of distribution
(1
)
 
1

 
(16
)
Franchised points of distribution in operation—end of year
17,424

 
16,763

 
16,162

Company-owned points of distribution—end of year
35

 
31

 
31

Total systemwide points of distribution—end of year
17,459

 
16,794

 
16,193

(4) Advertising funds
On behalf of certain Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins advertising funds, the Company collects a percentage, which is generally 5% , of gross retail sales from Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins franchisees to be used for various forms of advertising for each brand. In most of our international markets, franchisees manage their own advertising expenditures, which are not included in the advertising fund results.
The Company administers and directs the development of all advertising and promotion programs in the advertising funds for which it collects advertising fees, in accordance with the provisions of our franchise agreements. The Company acts as, in substance, an agent with regard to these advertising contributions. We consolidate and report all assets and liabilities held by these advertising funds as restricted assets of advertising funds and liabilities of advertising funds within current assets and current liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The assets and liabilities held by these advertising funds consist primarily of receivables, accrued expenses, and other liabilities related specifically to the advertising funds. The revenues, expenses, and cash flows of the advertising funds are not included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows because the Company does not have complete discretion over the usage of the funds. Contributions to these advertising funds are restricted to advertising, product development, public relations, merchandising, and administrative expenses and programs to increase sales and further enhance the public reputation of each of the brands.
At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had a net payable of $13.7 million and $19.5 million , respectively, to the various advertising funds.
To cover administrative expenses of the advertising funds, the Company charges each advertising fund a management fee for such items as rent, accounting services, information technology, data processing, product development, legal, administrative support services, and other operating expenses, which amounted to $5.6 million , $5.7 million , and $5.6 million for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively. Such management fees are included in the consolidated statements of operations as a reduction in general and administrative expenses, net.
The Company made discretionary contributions to certain advertising funds, which amounted to $863 thousand , $2.0 million , and $1.2 million for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, for the purpose of supplementing national and regional


- 64 -


advertising in certain markets. The Company also made net contributions to the advertising funds of $808 thousand , $289 thousand , and $537 thousand for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, based on retail sales as owner and operator of company-owned restaurants.
(5) Property and equipment
Property and equipment at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Land
$
31,080

 
30,706

Buildings
45,447

 
43,380

Leasehold improvements
158,797

 
161,167

Store, production, and other equipment
50,046

 
50,105

Construction in progress
5,549

 
3,543

Property and equipment, gross
290,919

 
288,901

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(109,747
)
 
(103,541
)
Property and equipment, net
$
181,172

 
185,360

The Company recognized impairment charges on leasehold improvements, typically due to termination of the underlying lease agreement, and other corporately-held assets of $319 thousand , $1.4 million , and $4.8 million during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, which are included in impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
(6) Investments in joint ventures
The Company’s ownership interests in its joint ventures as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
Ownership
Entity
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
BR Japan
43.3
%
 
43.3
%
BR Korea
33.3
%
 
33.3
%
Summary financial information for the joint venture operations on an aggregated basis was as follows (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Current assets
$
248,371

 
195,977

Current liabilities
102,787

 
92,758

Working capital
145,584

 
103,219

Property, plant, and equipment, net
144,570

 
147,929

Other assets
163,511

 
156,061

Long-term liabilities
62,351

 
55,514

Joint venture equity
$
391,314

 
351,695

 
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Revenues
$
687,676

 
659,319

 
580,671

Net income
51,046

 
44,156

 
47,664



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The comparison between the carrying value of our investments and the underlying equity in net assets of investments is presented in the table below (in thousands):
 
BR Japan
 
BR Korea
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Carrying value of investment
$
95,776

 
103,830

 
77,749

 
60,806

Underlying equity in net assets of investment
54,410

 
56,319

 
88,514

 
73,839

Carrying value in excess of (less than) the underlying equity in net assets (a)
$
41,366

 
47,511

 
(10,765
)
 
(13,033
)
 
(a)
The excess carrying values over the underlying equity in net assets of BR Japan is primarily comprised of amortizable franchise rights and related tax liabilities and nonamortizable goodwill, all of which were established in the BCT Acquisition. The deficit of cost relative to the underlying equity in net assets of BR Korea is primarily comprised of an impairment of long-lived assets, net of tax, recorded in fiscal year 2011 .
The aggregate value of the Company's investment in BR Japan, based on its quoted market price on the last business day of the year, is approximately $154.9 million . No quoted market prices are available for the Company's investment in BR Korea.
Net income (loss) of equity method investments in the consolidated statements of operations for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 includes $689 thousand , $868 thousand , and $897 thousand , respectively, of net expense related to the amortization of intangible franchise rights and related deferred tax liabilities noted above. As required under the equity method of accounting, such net expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations directly to net income (loss) of equity method investments and not shown as a component of amortization expense.
Total estimated amortization expense, net of deferred tax benefits, to be included in net income of equity method investments for fiscal years 2013 through 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year:
 
2013
$
569

2014
497

2015
419

2016
337

2017
249

During the fourth quarter of 2011, management concluded that indicators of potential impairment were present related to our investment in BR Korea based on continued declines in the operating performance and future projections of the Korea Dunkin’ Donuts business. Accordingly, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist the Company in determining the fair value of our investment in BR Korea. The valuation was completed using a combination of discounted cash flow and income approaches to valuation. Based in part on the fair value determined by the independent third-party valuation specialist, the Company determined that the carrying value of the investment in BR Korea exceeded fair value by $19.8 million , and as such the Company recorded an impairment charge in that amount in the fourth quarter of 2011. The impairment charge was allocated to the underlying goodwill, intangible assets, and long-lived assets of BR Korea, and therefore resulted in a reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, of $3.6 million and $1.0 million , in fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is recorded within net income (loss) of equity method investments in the consolidated statements of operations.



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(7) Goodwill and other intangible assets
The changes and carrying amounts of goodwill by reporting unit were as follows (in thousands):
 
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
 
Dunkin’ Donuts International
 
Baskin-Robbins International
 
Total
 
Goodwill
 
Accumulated impairment charges
 
Net Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Accumulated impairment charges
 
Net Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Accumulated impairment charges
 
Net Balance
 
Goodwill
 
Accumulated impairment charges
 
Net Balance
Balances at December 25, 2010
$
1,148,796

 
(270,441
)
 
878,355

 
10,300

 

 
10,300

 
24,037

 
(24,037
)
 

 
1,183,133

 
(294,478
)
 
888,655

Goodwill acquired
2,344

 

 
2,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,344

 

 
2,344

Effects of foreign currency adjustments

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Balances at December 31, 2011
1,151,140

 
(270,441
)
 
880,699

 
10,293

 

 
10,293

 
24,037

 
(24,037
)
 

 
1,185,470

 
(294,478
)
 
890,992

Goodwill acquired
895

 

 
895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
895

 

 
895

Effects of foreign currency adjustments

 

 

 
13

 

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

 

 
13

Balances at December 29, 2012
$
1,152,035

 
(270,441
)
 
881,594

 
10,306

 

 
10,306

 
24,037

 
(24,037
)
 

 
1,186,378

 
(294,478
)
 
891,900

The goodwill acquired during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 is related to the acquisition of certain company-owned points of distribution.
Other intangible assets at December 29, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Weighted
average
amortization
period
(years)
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
carrying
amount
Definite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise rights
20
 
$
384,065

 
(139,677
)
 
244,388

Favorable operating leases acquired
15
 
77,653

 
(35,207
)
 
42,446

License rights
10
 
6,230

 
(4,250
)
 
1,980

Indefinite-lived intangible:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
N/A
 
1,190,970

 

 
1,190,970

 
 
 
$
1,658,918

 
(179,134
)
 
1,479,784

Other intangible assets at December 31, 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Weighted
average
amortization
period
(years)
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
carrying
amount
Definite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise rights
20
 
$
383,786

 
(119,091
)
 
264,695

Favorable operating leases acquired
14
 
83,672

 
(34,725
)
 
48,947

License rights
10
 
6,230

 
(3,623
)
 
2,607

Indefinite-lived intangible:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
N/A
 
1,190,970

 

 
1,190,970

 
 
 
$
1,664,658

 
(157,439
)
 
1,507,219

The changes in the gross carrying amount of other intangible assets and weighted average amortization period from December 31, 2011 to December 29, 2012 are primarily due to the impairment of favorable operating leases acquired resulting from lease terminations and intangibles acquired related to the acquisition of company-owned points of distribution. The gross


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carrying amount of other intangible assets is also impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. Impairment of favorable operating leases acquired, net of accumulated amortization, totaled $959 thousand , $624 thousand , and $2.3 million , for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, and is included in impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
Total estimated amortization expense for other intangible assets for fiscal years 2013 through 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year:
 
2013
$
26,149

2014
25,546

2015
25,219

2016
22,266

2017
21,480

(8) Debt
Debt at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Term loans
$
1,849,958

 
1,468,309

Less current portion of long-term debt
26,680

 
14,965

Total long-term debt
$
1,823,278

 
1,453,344

Senior credit facility
The Company’s senior credit facility consists of $1.90 billion aggregate principal amount term loans and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, which were entered into by DBGI’s subsidiary, Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. (“DBI”) in November 2010. The term loans and revolving credit facility mature in November 2017 and November 2015 , respectively. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , $1.86 billion and $1.47 billion , respectively, of principal was outstanding on the term loans. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , $11.5 million and $11.2 million , respectively, of letters of credit were outstanding against the revolving credit facility. There were no amounts drawn down on these letters of credit.
Borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% , (b) the prime rate, (c) the LIBOR rate plus 1.0% , and (d)  2.0% or (2) a LIBOR rate provided that LIBOR shall not be lower than 1.0% . The applicable margin under the term loan facility is 2.0% for loans based upon the base rate and 3.0% for loans based upon the LIBOR rate. In addition, we are required to pay a 0.5% commitment fee per annum on the unused portion of the revolver and a fee for letter of credit amounts outstanding of 3.0% . The effective interest rate for term loans, including the amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs, was 4.4% at December 29, 2012 .
Repayments are required to be made under the term loans equal to $19.0 million per calendar year, payable in quarterly installments through September 2017 , with the remaining principal balance due in November 2017 . Additionally, following the end of each fiscal year, the Company is required to prepay an amount equal to 25% of excess cash flow (as defined in the senior credit facility) for such fiscal year. If DBI’s leverage ratio, which is a measure of DBI’s outstanding debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for certain items (as specified in the senior credit facility), is less than 4.75x , no excess cash flow payments are required. The excess cash flow payments may be applied to required principal payments. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, the first excess cash flow payment was due in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 based on fiscal year 2011 excess cash flow and leverage ratio. In December 2011 , the Company made an additional principal payment of $11.8 million that was applied to the 2011 excess cash flow payment due in the first quarter of 2012. Based on fiscal year 2011 excess cash flow and leverage ratio requirements, considering all payments made, the excess cash flow payment required in the first quarter of 2012 was $2.4 million . Based on fiscal year 2012 excess cash flow and leverage ratio requirements, considering all payments made, the excess cash flow payment required in the first quarter of 2013 is $21.7 million . The Company has reflected this excess cash flow payment, along with a $5.0 million voluntary payment made in the first week of fiscal year 2013, within the current portion of long-term debt as of December 29, 2012 in the consolidated balance sheets. Based on all payments made, including the required excess cash flow payment in the first quarter of 2013, no additional principal payments would be required in 2013. Other events and transactions, such as certain asset sales and incurrence of debt, may trigger additional mandatory prepayments.


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The senior credit facility contains certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, which include restrictions on liens, investments, additional indebtedness, asset sales, certain dividend payments, and certain transactions with affiliates. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the senior credit facility.
Certain of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries guarantee the senior credit facility. All obligations under the senior credit facility, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all assets of DBI and the subsidiary guarantors.
During 2011, the Company increased the size of the term loans from $1.25 billion to $1.50 billion . The incremental proceeds of the term loans were used to repay $250.0 million of the Company’s senior notes. Additionally, the Company completed two separate re-pricing transactions to reduce the stated interest rate on the senior credit facility. As a result of the additional term loan borrowings and the re-pricings of the term loans, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions of $8.2 million in fiscal year 2011 , which includes debt extinguishment of $477 thousand related to the write-off of original issuance discount and deferred financing costs, and $7.7 million of costs paid to creditors and third parties.
In August 2012 , DBI amended its senior credit facility to provide for additional term loan borrowings of $400.0 million . The additional borrowings were issued with an original issue discount of $4.0 million , resulting in net cash proceeds of $396.0 million . The proceeds were used to fund a repurchase of common stock from certain shareholders (see note 13(c)). In addition, the amendment provides certain changes to the negative covenants contained in the senior credit facility and permits increases in future incremental facilities subject to the Company and DBI remaining in compliance with certain specified leverage ratios. In connection with the amendment, the Company recorded costs of $4.0 million , which consisted primarily of fees paid to third parties, within loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions in the consolidated statements of operations.
Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in relation to the senior credit facility were $34.6 million , including costs incurred and capitalized in connection with additional term loan borrowings. The term loans, including additional term loan borrowings, were issued with an original issue discount of $10.3 million . Total amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs related to the senior credit facility was $5.7 million , $5.3 million , and $323 thousand for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively, which is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
In February 2013, the Company amended its senior credit facility, resulting in a reduction of the applicable margin for term loans by 0.25% and extending the term loan maturities to February 2020 .
Subsequent to the amendment to the senior credit facility, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% , (b) the prime rate, and (c) the LIBOR rate plus 1.0% , or (2) a LIBOR rate. The applicable margin under the revolving credit facility is 1.5% for loans based upon the base rate and 2.5% for loans based upon the LIBOR rate. In addition, we are required to pay a 0.5% commitment fee per annum on the unused portion of the revolver and a fee for letter of credit amounts outstanding of 2.5% . The amendment extends the maturity of the revolving credit facility to February 2018 .
In connection with the amendment, the Company expects to incur costs of approximately $6.2 million , primarily consisting of fees paid to existing creditors and third parties.
Senior notes
DBI issued $625.0 million face amount senior notes in November 2010 with a maturity of December 2018 and interest payable semi-annually at a rate of 9.625%  per annum.
The senior notes were issued with an original issue discount of $9.4 million . Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in relation to the senior notes were $15.6 million . Total amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs related to the senior notes was $1.0 million and $182 thousand for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , respectively, which is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
In conjunction with the additional term loan borrowings during 2011, the Company repaid $250.0 million of senior notes. Using funds raised by the Company’s initial public offering (see note 13(a)) in August 2011 , the Company repaid the full remaining principal balance on the senior notes. In conjunction with the repayment of senior notes, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $26.0 million , which includes the write-off of original issuance discount and deferred financing costs totaling $22.8 million , as well as prepayment premiums and third-party costs of $3.2 million .


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ABS Notes
On May 26, 2006 , certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Co-Issuers”) entered into a securitization transaction. In connection with this securitization transaction, the Co-Issuers issued 5.779% Fixed Rate Series 2006-1 Senior Notes, Class A-2 (“Class A-2 Notes”) with an initial principal amount of $1.5 billion and 8.285% Fixed Rate Series 2006-1 Subordinated Notes, Class M-1 (“Class M-1 Notes”) with an initial principal amount of $100.0 million . In addition, the Company also issued Class A-1 Notes (the Class A-1 Notes, together with the Class A-2 Notes and the Class M-1 Notes, the “ABS Notes”), which permitted the Co-Issuers to draw up to a maximum of $100.0 million on a revolving basis.
Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in relation to the ABS Notes were $72.9 million , of which $6.0 million was amortized to interest expense during fiscal year 2010 .
A portion of the ABS Notes were repurchased and retired in fiscal year 2009. In 2010 , all remaining outstanding ABS Notes in the amount of $1.45 billion were repaid in full with proceeds from the term loans and senior notes, as well as available cash. As a result, a net loss on debt extinguishment of $62.0 million was recorded, which includes the write-off of deferred financing costs of $37.4 million , make whole payments of $23.6 million , and other professional and legal costs.
Maturities of long-term debt
Excluding the impact of any additional principal payments made and excess cash flow payments required by the senior credit facility as discussed above, and considering the extended maturity of the term loans to February 2020 , the aggregate maturities of long-term debt for 2013 through 2017 are $19.0 million per year.
(9) Derivative instruments and hedging transactions
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in interest rates, and may use derivative instruments to mitigate the impact of these changes. The Company does not use derivatives with a level of complexity or with a risk higher than the exposures to be hedged and does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. The Company's hedging instruments consist solely of interest rate swaps at December 29, 2012 . The Company's risk management objective and strategy with respect to the interest rate swaps is to limit the Company's exposure to increased interest rates on its variable rate debt by reducing the potential variability in cash flow requirements relating to interest payments on a portion of its outstanding debt. The Company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions, as well as all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items.
In September 2012, the Company entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements with three counterparties to hedge the risk of increases in cash flows (interest payments) attributable to increases in three-month LIBOR above 1.0% , the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged, through November 2017. The notional value of the swaps totals $900.0 million , and the Company is required to make quarterly payments on the notional amount at a fixed average interest rate of approximately 1.37% , resulting in a total interest rate of approximately 4.37% on the hedged amount when considering the applicable margin in effect at December 29, 2012 . In exchange, the Company receives interest on the notional amount at a variable rate based on a three-month LIBOR spot rate, subject to a 1.0% floor. The swaps have been designated as hedging instruments and are classified as cash flow hedges. They are recognized on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at fair value and classified based on the instruments' maturity dates. Changes in the fair value measurements of the derivative instruments are reflected as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss) and/or current earnings.
The fair values of derivatives instruments consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
Consolidated balance sheet classification
Interest rate swaps - liability
$
2,809

 

 
Other long-term liabilities
Total fair values of derivative instruments - liability
$
2,809

 

 
 



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The tables below summarizes the effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for fiscal year 2012 :
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Amount of net gain (loss) reclassified into earnings
 
Consolidated statement of operations classification
 
Total effect on other comprehensive income (loss)
Interest rate swaps
 
(3,673
)
 
(864
)
 
Interest expense
 
(2,809
)
Income tax effect
 
1,509

 
355

 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
1,154

Net of income taxes
 
(2,164
)
 
(509
)
 
 
 
(1,655
)
There was no ineffectiveness of the interest rate swaps since inception, and therefore, ineffectiveness had no impact on the consolidated statements of operations for fiscal year 2012 . The Company reclassified $864 thousand from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the consolidated statements of operations related to the swaps in fiscal year 2012 , which is included in interest expense. The interest expense had not been paid in cash as of December 29, 2012 and is accrued in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $3.4 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an increase to interest expense based on current projections of LIBOR.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to its hedging instruments. To mitigate counterparty credit risk, the Company only enters into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assesses the creditworthiness of its counterparties. At  December 29, 2012 , all of the counterparties to the interest rate swaps had investment grade ratings. To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. As of December 29, 2012 , the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. As of December 29, 2012 , the termination value of derivatives is a net liability of $3.7 million , which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements.
(10) Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Gift card/certificate liability
$
145,981

 
144,965

Accrued salary and benefits
31,136

 
31,001

Accrued legal liabilities (see note 17(d))
27,305

 
4,658

Accrued interest
13,564

 
659

Accrued professional costs
2,996

 
3,427

Other
18,949

 
15,887

Total other current liabilities
$
239,931

 
200,597

(11) Leases
The Company is the lessee on certain land leases (the Company leases the land and erects a building) or improved leases (lessor owns the land and building) covering restaurants and other properties. In addition, the Company has leased and subleased land and buildings to others. Many of these leases and subleases provide for future rent escalation and renewal options. In addition, contingent rentals, determined as a percentage of annual sales by our franchisees, are stipulated in certain prime lease and sublease agreements. The Company is generally obligated for the cost of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance relating to these leases. Such costs are typically charged to the sublessee based on the terms of the sublease agreements. The Company also leases certain office equipment and a fleet of automobiles under noncancelable operating leases.


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Included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are the following amounts related to capital leases (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Leased property under capital leases (included in property and equipment)
$
7,902

 
5,097

Less accumulated depreciation
(2,003
)
 
(1,510
)
Net leased property under capital leases
$
5,899

 
3,587

Capital lease obligations:
 
 
 
Current
$
371

 
232

Long-term
7,251

 
4,928

Total capital lease obligations
$
7,622

 
5,160

Capital lease obligations exclude that portion of the minimum lease payments attributable to land, which are classified separately as operating leases. Interest expense associated with the capital lease obligations is computed using the incremental borrowing rate at the time the lease is entered into and is based on the amount of the outstanding lease obligation. Depreciation on capital lease assets is included in depreciation expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense related to capital leases for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 was $600 thousand , $481 thousand , and $505 thousand , respectively.
Included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are the following amounts related to assets leased to others under operating leases, where the Company is the lessor (in thousands):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Land
$
27,210

 
26,624

Buildings
39,242

 
38,472

Leasehold improvements
141,264

 
146,209

Store, production, and other equipment
149

 
62

Construction in progress
1,384

 
823

Assets leased to others, gross
209,249

 
212,190

Accumulated depreciation
(71,100
)
 
(66,622
)
Assets leased to others, net
$
138,149

 
145,568

Future minimum rental commitments to be paid and received by the Company at December 29, 2012 for all noncancelable leases and subleases are as follows (in thousands):
 
Payments
 
Receipts
Subleases
 
Net
leases
 
Capital
leases
 
Operating
leases
 
Fiscal year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
$
981

 
53,658

 
(60,737
)
 
(6,098
)
2014
1,000

 
52,690

 
(60,000
)
 
(6,310
)
2015
1,033

 
47,555

 
(59,001
)
 
(10,413
)
2016
1,037

 
46,427

 
(58,865
)
 
(11,401
)
2017
1,059

 
46,450

 
(58,255
)
 
(10,746
)
Thereafter
7,574

 
372,307

 
(369,847
)
 
10,034

Total minimum rental commitments
12,684

 
$
619,087

 
(666,705
)
 
(34,934
)
Less amount representing interest
5,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
Present value of minimum capital lease obligations
$
7,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental expense under operating leases associated with franchised locations and company-owned locations is included in occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants and company-owned restaurant expenses, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations. Rental expense under operating leases for all other locations, including corporate facilities, is included


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in general and administrative expenses, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. Total rental expense for all operating leases consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Base rentals
$
52,821

 
52,214

 
53,704

Contingent rentals
5,227

 
4,510

 
4,093

Total rental expense
$
58,048

 
56,724

 
57,797

Total rental income for all leases and subleases consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Base rentals
$
67,988

 
66,061

 
66,630

Contingent rentals
28,828

 
26,084

 
24,472

Total rental income
$
96,816

 
92,145

 
91,102

The impact of the amortization of our unfavorable operating leases acquired resulted in an increase in rental income and a decrease in rental expense as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Increase in rental income
$
1,065

 
1,392

 
1,806

Decrease in rental expense
1,287

 
1,838

 
2,514

Total increase in operating income
$
2,352

 
3,230

 
4,320

Following is the estimated impact of the amortization of our unfavorable operating leases acquired for each of the next five years (in thousands):
 
Decrease in
rental expense
 
Increase in
rental income
 
Total increase
in operating
income
Fiscal year:
 
 
 
 
 
2013
$
1,119

 
936

 
2,055

2014
1,063

 
851

 
1,914

2015
958

 
794

 
1,752

2016
902

 
723

 
1,625

2017
902

 
686

 
1,588

(12) Segment information
The Company is strategically aligned into two global brands, Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins, which are further segregated between U.S. operations and international operations. As such, the Company has determined that it has four operating segments, which are its reportable segments: Dunkin’ Donuts U.S., Dunkin’ Donuts International, Baskin-Robbins U.S., and Baskin-Robbins International. Dunkin’ Donuts U.S., Baskin-Robbins U.S., and Dunkin’ Donuts International primarily derive their revenues through royalty income, franchise fees, and rental income. Baskin-Robbins U.S. also derives revenue through license fees from a third-party license agreement. Baskin-Robbins International primarily derives its revenues from sales of ice cream products, as well as royalty income, franchise fees, and license fees. The operating results of each segment are regularly reviewed and evaluated separately by the Company’s senior management, which includes, but is not limited to, the chief executive officer. Senior management primarily evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment charges, loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions, other gains and losses, and unallocated corporate charges, referred to as segment profit. When senior management reviews a balance sheet, it is at a consolidated level. The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those used in the consolidated financial statements.


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Beginning in fiscal year 2012, retail sales for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. company-owned restaurants are now included in the Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment revenues. Prior to fiscal year 2012, retail sales for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. company-owned restaurants were excluded from segment revenues. Additionally, revenue and segment profit for Baskin-Robbins’ sales to United States military locations located internationally were previously included in the Baskin-Robbins International segment, but are now included within the Baskin-Robbins U.S. segment. Revenues for Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. and revenues and segment profit for Baskin-Robbins U.S. and Baskin-Robbins International in the tables below have been restated to reflect these changes for all periods presented. There was no impact to Dunkin’ Donuts U.S. segment profit as the net operating income earned from company-owned restaurants was previously included in segment profit.
Revenues for all operating segments include only transactions with unaffiliated customers and include no intersegment revenues. Revenues reported as “Other” include revenue earned through arrangements with third parties in which our brand names are used and revenue generated from online training programs for franchisees that are not allocated to a specific segment. Revenues by segment were as follows (in thousands):
 
Revenues
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
$
485,399

 
449,492

 
417,319

Dunkin’ Donuts International
15,485

 
15,253

 
14,128

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
42,074

 
43,455

 
44,801

Baskin-Robbins International
101,975

 
106,887

 
89,404

Total reportable segments
644,933

 
615,087

 
565,652

Other
13,248

 
13,111

 
11,483

Total revenues
$
658,181

 
628,198

 
577,135

Revenues for foreign countries are represented by the Dunkin’ Donuts International and Baskin-Robbins International segments above. No individual foreign country accounted for more than 10% of total revenues for any fiscal year presented.
Expenses included in “Corporate and other” in the segment profit table below include corporate overhead costs, such as payroll and related benefit costs and professional services, as well as the impairment charge recorded in fiscal year 2011 related to our investment in BR Korea (see note 6). Segment profit by segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Segment profit
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
$
355,274

 
334,308

 
293,132

Dunkin’ Donuts International
9,670

 
11,528

 
14,573

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
26,274

 
21,593

 
28,446

Baskin-Robbins International
42,004

 
42,844

 
40,757

Total reportable segments
433,222

 
410,273

 
376,908

Corporate and other
(136,488
)
 
(150,382
)
 
(118,482
)
Interest expense, net
(73,488
)
 
(104,449
)
 
(112,532
)
Depreciation and amortization
(56,027
)
 
(52,522
)
 
(57,826
)
Impairment charges
(1,278
)
 
(2,060
)
 
(7,075
)
Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
(3,963
)
 
(34,222
)
 
(61,955
)
Other gains, net
23

 
175

 
408

Income before income taxes
$
162,001

 
66,813

 
19,446

Net income (loss) of equity method investments, including amortization on intangibles resulting from the BCT Acquisition, is included in segment profit for the Dunkin’ Donuts International and Baskin-Robbins International reportable segments. Expenses included in “Other” in the segment profit table below represent the impairment charge recorded in fiscal year 2011


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related to our investment in BR Korea, and the related ongoing reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax (see note 6). Net income (loss) of equity method investments by reportable segment was as follows (in thousands):
 
Net income (loss) of equity method investments
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Dunkin’ Donuts International
$
2,211

 
840

 
3,913

Baskin-Robbins International
16,578

 
14,461

 
13,912

Total reportable segments
18,789

 
15,301

 
17,825

Other
3,562

 
(18,776
)
 

Total net income (loss) of equity method investments
$
22,351

 
(3,475
)
 
17,825

Depreciation and amortization is not included in segment profit for each reportable segment. However, depreciation and amortization is included in the financial results regularly provided to the Company’s senior management. Depreciation and amortization by reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
Dunkin’ Donuts U.S.
$
19,021

 
20,068

 
21,802

Dunkin’ Donuts International
92

 
130

 
129

Baskin-Robbins U.S.
1,052

 
522

 
760

Baskin-Robbins International
643

 
866

 
1,183

Total reportable segments
20,808

 
21,586

 
23,874

Corporate and other
35,219

 
30,936

 
33,952

Total depreciation and amortization
$
56,027

 
52,522

 
57,826

Property and equipment, net by geographic region as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is based on the physical locations within the indicated geographic regions and are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
United States
$
180,525

 
179,616

International
647

 
5,744

Total property and equipment, net
$
181,172

 
185,360

(13) Stockholders’ equity
(a) Public offerings
On August 1, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering in which the Company sold 22,250,000 shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $19.00 per share, less underwriter discounts and commissions, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $390.0 million after deducting underwriter discounts and commissions and expenses paid or payable by the Company. Additionally, the underwriters exercised, in full, their option to purchase 3,337,500 additional shares, which were sold by certain existing stockholders. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sales of shares by the existing stockholders. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to repay the remaining $375.0 million outstanding under the senior notes, with the remaining net proceeds being used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, certain existing stockholders sold a total of 23,937,986 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.62 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions, in a secondary public offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sales of shares by the existing stockholders. The Company incurred approximately $984 thousand of expenses in connection with the offering, which were paid by the Company in accordance with a registration rights and coordination agreement with the Sponsors.


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In April 2012 and August 2012, certain existing stockholders sold 30,360,000 and 21,754,659 shares, respectively, of our common stock at prices of $29.50 and $30.00 per share, respectively, less underwriting discounts and commissions, in secondary public offerings. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sales of shares by the existing stockholders. The Company incurred approximately $1.7 million of expenses in connection with the offerings.
(b) Common stock
Prior to the initial public offering, our charter authorized the Company to issue two classes of common stock, Class L and common. The rights of the holders of Class L and common shares were identical, except with respect to priority in the event of a distribution, as defined. The Class L common stock was entitled to a preference with respect to all distributions by the Company until the holders of Class L common stock had received an amount equal to the Class L base amount of approximately $41.75 per share, plus an amount sufficient to generate an internal rate of return of 9%  per annum on the Class L base amount, compounded quarterly. Thereafter, the Class L and common stock shared ratably in all distributions by the Company. Class L common stock was classified outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheets at its preferential distribution amount, as the Class L stockholders controlled the timing and amount of distributions. The Class L preferred return of 9%  per annum, compounded quarterly, was added to the Class L preferential distribution amount each period and recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit. Dividends paid on the Class L common stock reduced the Class L preferential distribution amount.
Immediately prior to the initial public offering, each outstanding share of Class L common stock converted into approximately 0.2189 of a share of common stock plus 2.2149 shares of common stock, which was determined by dividing the Class L preference amount, $38.8274 , by the initial public offering price net of the estimated underwriting discount and a pro rata portion, based upon the number of shares sold in the offering, of the estimated offering-related expenses. As such, the 22,866,379 shares of Class L common stock that were outstanding at the time of the offering converted into 55,652,782 shares of common stock.
The changes in Class L common stock were as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 25, 2010
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
Common stock, Class L, beginning of year
22,995

 
$
840,582

 
22,981

 
$
1,232,001

Issuance of Class L common stock
65

 
2,270

 
14

 
754

Repurchases of Class L common stock

 
(113
)
 

 
(3,197
)
Retirement of treasury stock
(194
)
 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 
(500,002
)
Accretion of Class L preferred return

 
45,102

 

 
111,026

Conversion of Class L shares to common shares
(22,866
)
 
(887,841
)
 

 

Common stock, Class L, end of year

 
$

 
22,995

 
$
840,582

Common shares issued and outstanding included in the consolidated balance sheets include vested and unvested restricted shares. Common stock in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit) excludes unvested restricted shares.
(c) Treasury stock
During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company repurchased a total of 23,624 shares and 193,800 shares, respectively, of common stock and 3,266 shares and 65,414  shares, respectively, of Class L shares that were originally sold and granted to former employees of the Company. The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method, and as such recorded increases in common treasury stock of $173 thousand and $693 thousand during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, based on the fair market value of the shares on the respective dates of repurchase. On April 26, 2011, the Company retired all of its treasury stock, resulting in a $2.0 million reduction in common treasury stock and additional paid-in-capital.
In August 2012, the Company repurchased a total of 15,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $30.00 per share from certain existing stockholders, and incurred approximately $341 thousand of third-party costs in connection with the repurchase. The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method, and as such recorded an increase in common treasury stock of $450.4 million during fiscal year 2012, based on the fair market value of the shares on the date of repurchase and the direct costs incurred. During fiscal year 2012, the Company retired all outstanding treasury stock, resulting in decreases in common stock and additional paid-in capital of $15 thousand and $180.0 million , respectively, and an increase in accumulated deficit of $270.3 million .


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(d) Accumulated other comprehensive income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

Effect of
foreign
currency
translation
 
Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps

 
Unrealized loss on pension adjustment
 
Other
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Balances at December 31, 2011
$
20,910

 

 
(1,306
)
 
(3
)
 
19,601

Other comprehensive income
(5,996
)
 
(1,655
)
 
(1,180
)
 
(1,629
)
 
(10,460
)
Balances at December 29, 2012
$
14,914

 
(1,655
)
 
(2,486
)
 
(1,632
)
 
9,141

(f) Dividends
On December 3, 2010 , the board of directors declared an aggregate dividend in the amount of $500.0 million , or $21.93 per share, payable on that date in accordance with the Company’s charter to the holders of Class L common stock as of that date. The dividend was recorded as a reduction to Class L common stock. No dividends were declared or paid during fiscal year 2011.
During fiscal year 2012, the Company paid dividends on common stock as follows:
 
Dividend per share
 
Total amount (in millions)
 
Payment date
Fiscal year 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.0

 
March 28, 2012
Second quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.1

 
May 16, 2012
Third quarter
$
0.15

 
$
18.1

 
August 24, 2012
Fourth quarter
$
0.15

 
$
15.9

 
November 14, 2012
On January 31, 2013 , we announced that our board of directors approved the next quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock payable February 20, 2013 .
(14) Equity incentive plans
The Company’s 2006 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2006 Plan”) provides for the grant of stock-based and other incentive awards. A maximum of 12,191,145 shares of common stock may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the 2006 Plan, of which a maximum of 5,012,966 shares may be awarded as nonvested (restricted) shares and a maximum of 7,178,179 may be delivered in satisfaction of stock options.
The Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was adopted in July 2011, and is the only plan under which the Company currently grants awards. A maximum of 7,000,000 shares of common stock may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the 2011 Plan.
Total share-based compensation expense, which is included in general and administrative expenses, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Restricted shares
$
132

 
2,739

 
639

2006 Plan stock options—executive
4,245

 
1,626

 
703

2006 Plan stock options—nonexecutive
181

 
202

 
119

2011 Plan stock options
2,026

 
32

 

Other
336

 
33

 

Total share-based compensation
$
6,920

 
4,632

 
1,461

Total related tax benefit
2,768

 
1,852

 
619

The actual tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was $14.1 million and $438 thousand , respectively. No tax benefit was realized from stock options exercised during fiscal year 2010.


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Nonvested (restricted) shares
The Company historically issued restricted shares of common stock to certain executive officers of the Company. The restricted shares generally vest in three separate tranches with different vesting conditions. In addition to the vesting conditions described below, all three tranches of the restricted shares provide for partial or full accelerated vesting upon change in control. Restricted shares that do not vest are forfeited to the Company.
Tranche 1 shares generally vest in four or five equal annual installments based on a service condition. The weighted average requisite service period for the Tranche 1 shares is approximately 4.4  years, and compensation cost is recognized ratably over this requisite service period.
The Tranche 2 shares generally vest in five annual installments beginning on the last day of the fiscal year of grant based on a service condition and performance conditions linked to annual EBITDA targets, which were not achieved for fiscal years 2010 , 2011 , and 2012 . Total compensation cost for the Tranche 2 shares is determined based on the most likely outcome of the performance conditions and the number of awards expected to vest based on those outcomes, and as such, no compensation cost was recognized in fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , or 2010 related to Tranche 2 shares. All remaining Tranche 2 shares outstanding were forfeited on the last day of fiscal year 2012 as the EBITDA targets were not achieved.
Tranche 3 shares generally vest in four annual installments based on a service condition, a performance condition, and market conditions. The Tranche 3 shares did not become eligible to vest until achievement of the performance condition, which is defined as an initial public offering or change in control. These events were not considered probable of occurring until such events actually occurred. The market condition relates to the achievement of a minimum investor rate of return on the Sponsor’s (see note 19(a)) shares ranging from 20% to 24% as of specified measurement dates, which occur on the six month anniversary of an initial public offering and every three months thereafter, or on the date of a change in control. As the Tranche 3 shares require the satisfaction of multiple vesting conditions, the requisite service period is the longest of the explicit, implicit, and derived service periods of the service, performance, and market conditions. As the performance condition could not be deemed probable of occurring until an initial public offering or change of control event was completed, no compensation cost was recognized related to the Tranche 3 shares prior to fiscal year 2011. Upon completion of the initial public offering in fiscal year 2011, $2.6 million of expense was recorded related to approximately 0.8 million Tranche 3 restricted shares that were outstanding at the date of the initial public offering. The entire value of the outstanding Tranche 3 shares was recorded upon completion of the initial public offering as the requisite service period, which was equivalent to the implicit service period of the performance condition, had been delivered. With the sale of the Sponsors' remaining shares in August 2012, no further Tranche 3 vesting could occur, and all unvested Tranche 3 shares were accordingly forfeited.
A summary of the changes in the Company’s restricted shares during fiscal year 2012 is presented below:
 
Number of
shares
 
Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
Restricted shares at December 31, 2011
643,142

 
$
4.21

Granted

 

Vested
(367,237
)
 
3.40

Forfeited
(274,856
)
 
3.50

Restricted shares at December 29, 2012
1,049

 
5.44

The fair value of each restricted share was estimated on the date of grant based on recent transactions and third-party valuations of the Company’s common stock. As of December 29, 2012 , an immaterial amount of unrecognized compensation cost remains related to restricted shares. The total grant-date fair value of shares vested during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , was $1.2 million , $484 thousand , and $1.3 million , respectively.
2006 Plan stock options—executive
During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company granted options to executives to purchase 828,040 and 4,750,437 shares of common stock, respectively, under the 2006 Plan. The executive options vest in two separate tranches, 30% allocated as Tranche 4 and 70% allocated as Tranche 5, each with different vesting conditions. In addition to the vesting conditions described below, both tranches provide for partial accelerated vesting upon change in control. The maximum contractual term of the executive options is ten  years.
The Tranche 4 executive options generally vest in equal annual amounts over a 5 -year period subsequent to the grant date, and as such are subject to a service condition. Certain options provide for accelerated vesting at the date of grant, with 20% of the


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Tranche 4 options vesting on each subsequent anniversary of the grant date over a 3 or 4 -year period. The requisite service periods over which compensation cost is being recognized ranges from 3 to 5  years.
The Tranche 5 executive options become eligible to vest based on continued service periods of 3 to 5 years that are aligned with the Tranche 4 executive options (“Eligibility Percentage”). Vesting does not actually occur until the achievement of a performance condition, which is the sale of shares by the Sponsors. Additionally, the options are subject to a market condition related to the achievement of specified investor returns to the Sponsors upon a sale of shares. Upon a sale of shares by the Sponsors and assuming the requisite service has been provided, Tranche 5 options vest in proportion to the percentage of the Sponsors’ shares sold by them (“Performance Percentage”), but only if the aggregate return on those shares sold is two times the Sponsors’ original purchase price. Actual vesting is determined by multiplying the Eligibility Percentage by the Performance Percentage. Additionally, 100% of the Tranche 5 options vest, assuming the requisite service has been provided, if the aggregate amount of cash received by the Sponsors through sales, distributions, or dividends is two times the original purchase price of all shares purchased by the Sponsors. As the Tranche 5 options require the satisfaction of multiple vesting conditions, the requisite service period is the longest of the explicit, implicit, and derived service periods of the service, performance, and market conditions. Based on dividends received and the sale of shares by the Sponsors in connection with public offerings completed in 2012 and 2011, the cumulative Performance Percentage as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 100.0% and 28.5% , respectively, resulting in compensation expense of $3.6 million and $1.1 million being recorded in fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively. No Tranche 5 shares vested prior to fiscal year 2011, and therefore no compensation expense related to Tranche 5 shares was recorded in fiscal year 2010.
The fair value of the Tranche 4 options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the Tranche 5 options was estimated on the date of grant using a combination of lattice models and Monte Carlo simulations. These models are impacted by the Company’s stock price and certain assumptions related to the Company’s stock and employees’ exercise behavior. Additionally, the value of the Tranche 5 options is impacted by the probability of achievement of the market condition. The following weighted average assumptions were utilized in determining the fair value of executive options granted during fiscal years 2011 and 2010:
 
Fiscal year ended (1)
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Weighted average grant-date fair value of share options granted
$6.27
 
$1.51
Significant assumptions:
 
 
 
Tranche 4 options:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.1%–2.7%
 
2.0%–2.8%
Expected volatility
47.0%–72.0%
 
58.0%
Dividend yield
 
Expected term (years)
6.5
 
5.6–6.5
Tranche 5 options:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.3%–3.2%
 
2.3%–3.4%
Expected volatility
47.0%–72.0%
 
43.1%–66.4%
Dividend yield
 
(1) The Company did not grant any Tranche 4 or Tranche 5 options during fiscal year 2012.
The expected term of the Tranche 4 options was estimated utilizing the simplified method. We utilized the simplified method because the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. The simplified method was used for all stock options that require only a service vesting condition, including all Tranche 4 options, for all periods presented. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on yields of U.S. Treasury securities in effect at the date of grant with terms similar to the expected term. Expected volatility was estimated based on historical volatility of peer companies over a period equivalent to the expected term. Additionally, the Company did not anticipate paying dividends on the underlying common stock at the date of grant.
As share-based compensation expense recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures of generally 10%  per year. Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical and forecasted turnover, and actual forfeitures have not had a material impact on share-based compensation expense.


- 79 -


A summary of the status of the Company’s executive stock options as of December 29, 2012 and changes during fiscal year 2012 are presented below:
 
Number of
shares
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in millions)
Share options outstanding at December 31, 2011
4,838,730

 
3.74

 
8.3
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,216,532
)
 
3.37

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(290,205
)
 
4.14

 
 
 
 
Share options outstanding at December 29, 2012
3,331,993

 
3.85

 
7.3
 
$
95.0

Share options exercisable at December 29, 2012
1,101,031

 
3.27

 
7.2
 
32.0


The total grant-date fair value of executive stock options vested during fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $2.8 million , $862 thousand , and $304 thousand , respectively. The total intrinsic value of executive stock options exercised was $33.8 million and $489 thousand for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. No executive stock options were exercised during fiscal year 2010. As of December 29, 2012 , there was $2.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to Tranche 4 and Tranche 5 options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.
2006 Plan stock options—nonexecutive and 2011 Plan stock options
During fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , the Company granted options to nonexecutives to purchase 50,491 shares and 222,198 shares, respectively, of common stock under the 2006 Plan. Additionally, during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 , the Company granted options to certain employees to purchase 746,100 and 292,700 shares, respectively, of common stock under the 2011 Plan. The nonexecutive options and 2011 Plan options vest in equal annual amounts over either a 4 - or 5 -year period subsequent to the grant date, and as such are subject to a service condition, and also fully vest upon a change of control. The requisite service period over which compensation cost is being recognized is either four or five  years. The maximum contractual term of the nonexecutive and 2011 Plan options is ten  years.
The fair value of nonexecutive and 2011 Plan options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model is impacted by the Company’s stock price and certain assumptions related to the Company’s stock and employees’ exercise behavior. The following weighted average assumptions were utilized in determining the fair value of nonexecutive and 2011 Plan options granted during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 :
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Weighted average grant-date fair value of share options granted
10.65
 
10.27
 
2.88
Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.8%-1.4%
 
1.2%-2.7%
 
2.1%
Expected volatility
43.0%
 
43.0%-72.0%
 
58.0%
Dividend yield
1.8%-2.1%
 
 
Expected term (years)
6.25
 
6.25-6.5
 
6.5
The expected term was estimated utilizing the simplified method. We utilized the simplified method because the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on yields of U.S. Treasury securities in effect at the date of grant with terms similar to the expected term. Expected volatility was estimated based on historical volatility of peer companies over a period equivalent to the expected term. Additionally, the dividend yield was estimated based on dividends currently being paid on the underlying common stock at the date of grant, if any.
As share-based compensation expense recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for annualized estimated forfeitures of generally 10 - 13% . Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical and forecasted turnover, and actual forfeitures have not had a material impact on share-based compensation expense.


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A summary of the status of the Company’s nonexecutive and 2011 Plan options as of December 29, 2012 and changes during fiscal year 2012 is presented below:
 
Number of
shares
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in millions)
Share options outstanding at December 31, 2011
647,757

 
$
14.65

 
8.9
 
 
Granted
746,100

 
30.63

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(59,952
)
 
5.32

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(38,549
)
 
12.75

 
 
 
 
Share options outstanding at December 29, 2012
1,295,356

 
24.34

 
8.8
 
$
10.5

Share options exercisable at December 29, 2012
180,619

 
13.27

 
7.3
 
3.4


The total grant-date fair value of nonexecutive and 2011 Plan stock options vested during fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $1.0 million , $176 thousand , and $58 thousand , respectively. The total intrinsic value of nonexecutive and 2011 Plan stock options exercised was $1.5 million and $605 thousand for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. No nonexecutive and 2011 Plan stock options were exercised during fiscal year 2010. As of December 29, 2012 , there was $9.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonexecutive and 2011 Plan options. Unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2  years.
(15) Earnings per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Net income attributable to Dunkin' Brands—basic and diluted
$
108,308

 
34,442

 
26,861

Allocation of net income (loss) to common stockholders (1) :
 
 
 
 
 
Class L—basic and diluted
n/a

 
$
140,212

 
111,026

Common—basic (2)
$
108,176

 
(105,770
)
 
(84,165
)
Common—diluted (2)
108,197

 
(105,770
)
 
(84,165
)
Weighted average number of common shares—basic and diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
Class L—basic and diluted (3)
n/a

 
22,845,378

 
22,806,796

Common—basic
114,584,063

 
74,835,697

 
41,295,866

Common—diluted (4)
116,573,344

 
74,835,697

 
41,295,866

Earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
Class L—basic
n/a

 
$
6.14

 
4.87

Common—basic
$
0.94

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
Common—diluted
0.93

 
(1.41
)
 
(2.04
)
(1) As the Company had both Class L and common stock outstanding during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , and Class L had preference with respect to all distributions, earnings per share was calculated using the two-class method, which requires the allocation of earnings to each class of common stock. The numerator in calculating Class L basic and diluted earnings per share is the Class L preference amount accrued at 9% per annum during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 plus, if positive, a pro rata share of an amount equal to consolidated net income less the Class L preference amount. The Class L preferential distribution amounts accrued were $45.1 million and $111.0 million during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , respectively. The Class L preferential distribution amounts for fiscal year 2011 declined from the prior year due to the conversion of the Class L shares into common stock immediately prior to the Company’s initial public offering that was completed on August 1, 2011, as well as the dividend paid to holders of Class L shares on December 3, 2010, which reduced the Class L per-share preference amount on which the 9% annual return was calculated. Additionally, the numerator in calculating the Class L basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2011 includes an amount representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred to the Class L shareholders upon conversion to common stock over the carrying


- 81 -


amount of the Class L shares at the date of conversion, which occurred immediately prior to the Company’s initial public offering. As the carrying amount of the Class L shares was equal to the Class L preference amount, the excess fair value of the consideration transferred to the Class L shareholders was equal to the fair value of the additional 0.2189 of a share of common stock into which each Class L share converted (“Class L base share”), which totaled $95.1 million , calculated as follows:
Class L shares outstanding immediately prior to the initial public offering
22,866,379

Number of common shares received for each Class L share
0.2189

Common stock received by Class L shareholders, excluding preferential distribution
5,005,775

Common stock fair value per share (initial public offering price per share)
$
19.00

Fair value of Class L base shares (in thousands)
$
95,110

(2) Net income allocated to common shareholders for the fiscal year 2012 excludes $132 thousand and $111 thousand for basic and diluted earnings per share, respectively, that is allocated to participating securities. Participating securities consist of unvested (restricted) shares that contain a nonforfeitable right to participate in dividends. No net loss was allocated to participating securities for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 as the participating securities do not participate in losses.
(3) The weighted average number of Class L shares in the Class L earnings per share calculation in fiscal years 2011 and 2010 represents the weighted average from the beginning of the period up through the date of conversion of the Class L shares into common shares. There were no Class L common stock equivalents outstanding during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 .
(4) The weighted average number of common shares in the common diluted earnings per share calculation for fiscal year 2012 includes the dilutive effect of 1,989,281 restricted shares and stock options, using the treasury stock method. The weighted average number of common shares in the common diluted earnings per share calculation for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 excludes all restricted stock and stock options outstanding, as they would be antidilutive. The weighted average number of common shares in the common diluted earnings per share calculation for all periods excludes all performance-based restricted stock and stock options outstanding for which the performance criteria were not yet met as of the fiscal period end. As of December 29, 2012 , there were no common restricted stock awards that were performance-based and for which the performance criteria were not yet met. Additionally, the weighted average number of common shares in the common diluted earnings per share calculation for all periods excludes stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price for the period ("underwater stock options"). As of December 29, 2012 , there were approximately 317,000 underwater stock options that were excluded from the computation of common diluted earnings per share.
(16) Income taxes
Income before income taxes was attributed to domestic and foreign taxing jurisdictions as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Domestic operations
$
172,576

 
70,034

 
2,270

Foreign operations
(10,575
)
 
(3,221
)
 
17,176

Income before income taxes
$
162,001

 
66,813

 
19,446



- 82 -


The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
52,657

 
34,282

 
11,497

State
6,065

 
5,733

 
5,339

Foreign
2,601

 
3,719

 
4,138

Current tax provision
$
61,323

 
43,734

 
20,974

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(5,071
)
 
(11,567
)
 
(16,916
)
State
4,373

 
892

 
(10,397
)
Foreign
(6,248
)
 
(688
)
 
(1,076
)
Deferred tax benefit
(6,946
)
 
(11,363
)
 
(28,389
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
54,377

 
32,371

 
(7,415
)
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations differed from the expense computed using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% due to the following:
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Computed federal income tax expense, at statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Permanent differences:
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of investment in BR Korea

 
9.8

 

Other permanent differences
0.7

 
0.9

 
1.7

State income taxes
5.2

 
6.9

 
1.8

Benefits and taxes related to foreign operations
(2.9
)
 
(6.8
)
 
(33.4
)
Changes in enacted tax rates and apportionment
2.8

 
3.0

 
(27.2
)
Uncertain tax positions
(6.3
)
 
1.9

 
(16.1
)
Other
(0.9
)
 
(2.2
)
 
0.1

 
33.6
 %
 
48.5
 %
 
(38.1
)%
During fiscal year 2012, the Company recorded a net tax benefit of $10.2 million primarily related to the reversal of reserves for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalty, net of federal and state tax benefit as applicable, for which settlement with the taxing authorities was reached, and recognized a deferred tax expense of $4.6 million due to estimated changes in apportionment and enacted changes in future state income tax rates. The Company recognized deferred tax expense of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2011 due to enacted changes in future state income tax rates. In fiscal year 2010, the Company recognized a deferred tax benefit of $5.7 million , due to changes in the estimated apportionment of income among the states in which the Company earns income and enacted changes in future state income tax rates. These changes in estimates and enacted tax rates affect the tax rate expected to be in effect in future periods when the deferred tax assets and liabilities reverse.


- 83 -


The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax
liabilities
 
Deferred tax
assets
 
Deferred tax
liabilities
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
969

 

 
1,114

 

Deferred gift cards and certificates
22,561

 

 
23,312

 

Rent
4,990

 

 
4,811

 

Deferred income
3,926

 

 
4,555

 

Other current liabilities
11,422

 

 
6,685

 

Capital loss

 

 
18,876

 

Other
3,395

 

 
1,614

 

 
47,263

 

 
60,967

 

Valuation allowance

 

 
(12,580
)
 

Total current
47,263

 

 
48,387

 

Noncurrent:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital leases
2,924

 

 
1,970

 

Rent
2,032

 

 
1,767

 

Property and equipment

 
10,229

 

 
14,106

Deferred compensation liabilities
6,478

 

 
4,048

 

Deferred income
4,905

 

 
5,417

 

Real estate reserves
1,398

 

 
1,495

 

Franchise rights and other intangibles

 
584,642

 

 
588,761

Unused foreign tax credits
8,034

 

 
8,459

 

Other

 
26

 
7,347

 

 
25,771

 
594,897

 
30,503

 
602,867

Valuation allowance

 

 
(6,296
)
 

Total noncurrent
25,771

 
594,897

 
24,207

 
602,867

 
$
73,034

 
594,897

 
72,594

 
602,867

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income, and projections for future taxable income over the periods for which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes, as of December 29, 2012, it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2011 , the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was $18.9 million . This valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets for capital loss carryforwards that expired in 2012. The Company used a portion of the capital loss carryforward to offset a taxable intercompany capital gain and a portion expired. Recognition of this taxable intercompany gain and the related benefit resulting from the reversal of the valuation allowance is deferred for financial reporting purposes. Due to the valuation allowance on the capital loss carryforward, the portion that expired did not impact the consolidated statements of operations. Both the deferred tax asset for the capital loss carryforward and the valuation allowance were reversed in fiscal year 2012.
The Company has not recognized a deferred tax liability of $7.2 million for the undistributed earnings of foreign operations, net of foreign tax credits, relating to our foreign joint ventures that arose in fiscal year 2012 and prior years because the Company currently does not expect those unremitted earnings to reverse and become taxable to the Company in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax liability will be recognized when the Company is no longer able to demonstrate that it plans to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the undistributed earnings of these joint ventures were approximately $123.3 million and $108.2 million , respectively.


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At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions was $15.4 million and $41.4 million , respectively. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had approximately $14.9 million and $16.9 million , respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of $0.2 million during fiscal year 2012 and net income tax expense of $3.1 million and $0.6 million during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , respectively, for potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , there were $9.4 million and $17.4 million , respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the annual effective tax rate.
The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are the United States and Canada. For Canada, the Company has open tax years dating back to tax years ended August 2003 and is currently under audit for the tax periods 2009, 2010, and 2011. In the United States, the Company is currently under audits in certain state jurisdictions for tax periods after December 2006. The audits are in various stages as of December 29, 2012 . The Company estimates that the liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by up to $4.0 million within the next twelve months due to the settlement of examinations or issues with tax authorities.
For U.S. federal taxes, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) concluded its examination of fiscal years 2006 through 2009 during fiscal year 2012 and agreed to a settlement regarding the recognition of revenue for gift cards and other matters. The Company made a cash payment for the additional federal tax due and interest thereon totaling $0.9 million for fiscal years 2006 and 2007 and a cash payment of $8.2 million for the additional federal tax due for fiscal years 2008 and 2009. Based on these settlements, additional state taxes and federal and state interest owed, net of federal and state benefits, are approximately $2.0 million , of which approximately $1.0 million was paid during fiscal year 2012. For fiscal year 2010, we will be required to make an additional cash payment of $3.5 million for federal and state taxes and interest owed, net of federal and state benefits. As the additional federal and state taxes owed for all periods represent temporary differences that will be deductible in future years, the potential tax expense is limited to federal and state interest, net of federal and state benefits, which we do not expect to be material.
A summary of the changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Balance at beginning of year
$
41,379

 
17,549

 
27,092

Increases related to prior year tax positions
2,063

 
23,922

 
792

Increases related to current year tax positions
1,389

 

 
1,373

Decreases related to prior year tax positions
(19,675
)
 

 
(4,721
)
Decreases related to settlements
(9,792
)
 

 
(6,622
)
Lapses of statutes of limitations
(27
)
 
(43
)
 
(534
)
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
91

 
(49
)
 
169

Balance at end of year
$
15,428

 
41,379

 
17,549

(17) Commitments and contingencies
(a) Lease commitments
The Company is party to various leases for property, including land and buildings, leased automobiles and office equipment under noncancelable operating and capital lease arrangements (see note 11).
(b) Guarantees
The Company has established agreements with certain financial institutions whereby the Company’s franchisees can obtain financing with terms of approximately 3 to 10  years for various business purposes. Substantially all loan proceeds are used by the franchisees to finance store improvements, new store development, new central production locations, equipment purchases, related business acquisition costs, working capital, and other costs. In limited instances, the Company guarantees a portion of the payments and commitments of the franchisees, which is collateralized by the store equipment owned by the franchisee. Under the terms of the agreements, in the event that all outstanding borrowings come due simultaneously, the Company would be contingently liable for $4.7 million and $6.9 million at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , there were no amounts under such guarantees that were due. The fair value of the guarantee liability and corresponding asset recorded on the consolidated balance sheets was $601 thousand and $572 thousand , respectively, at December 29, 2012 and $754 thousand and $874 thousand , respectively, at December 31, 2011 . The Company assesses the risk of performing under these guarantees for each franchisee relationship on a quarterly basis. As of December 29,


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2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had recorded reserves for such guarantees of $389 thousand and $390 thousand , respectively.
The Company has entered into a third-party guarantee with a distribution facility of franchisee products that ensures franchisees will purchase a certain volume of product over a 10 -year period. As product is purchased by the Company’s franchisees over the term of the agreement, the amount of the guarantee is reduced. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company was contingently liable for $6.8 million and $7.8 million , respectively, under this guarantee. The Company has also entered into a third-party guarantee with this distribution facility that ensures franchisees will sell a certain volume of product each year over a 5 -year period. As of December 29, 2012 , the Company was contingently liable for $7.5 million under this guarantee. Additionally, the Company has various supply chain contracts that provide for purchase commitments or exclusivity, the majority of which result in the Company being contingently liable upon early termination of the agreement or engaging with another supplier. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , we were contingently liable under such supply chain agreements for approximately $57.5 million and $23.9 million , respectively. The Company assesses the risk of performing under each of these guarantees on a quarterly basis, and, based on various factors including internal forecasts, prior history, and ability to extend contract terms, we have not recorded any liabilities related to these commitments.
As a result of assigning our interest in obligations under property leases as a condition of the refranchising of certain restaurants and the guarantee of certain other leases, we are contingently liable on certain lease agreements. These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2026 . As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the potential amount of undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make in the event of nonpayment by the primary lessee was $5.6 million and $10.5 million , respectively. Our franchisees are the primary lessees under the majority of these leases. The Company generally has cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of nonpayment under the lease. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these leases. Accordingly, we do not believe it is probable that the Company will be required to make payments under such leases, and we have not recorded a liability for such contingent liabilities.
(c) Letters of credit
At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had standby letters of credit outstanding for a total of $11.5 million and $11.2 million , respectively. There were no amounts drawn down on these letters of credit.
(d) Legal matters
In May 2003, a group of Dunkin’ Donuts franchisees from Quebec, Canada filed a lawsuit against the Company on a variety of claims, based on events which primarily occurred 10 to 15 years ago , including but not limited to, alleging that the Company breached its franchise agreements and provided inadequate management and support to Dunkin’ Donuts franchisees in Quebec (“Bertico litigation”). On June 22, 2012, the Quebec Superior Court found for the plaintiffs and issued a judgment against the Company in the amount of approximately C$16.4 million (approximately $15.9 million ), plus costs and interest, representing loss in value of the franchises and lost profits. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company increased its estimated liability related to the Bertico litigation by $20.7 million to reflect the judgment amount and estimated plaintiff legal costs and interest. During the third and fourth quarters of 2012, the Company accrued an additional $493 thousand for interest that continues to accrue on the judgment amount, resulting in an estimated liability of $25.8 million , including the impact of foreign exchange, as of December 29, 2012 . The Company had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $3.9 million as of December 31, 2011, representing the Company’s best estimate within the range of losses which could be incurred in connection with this matter. The Company strongly disagrees with the decision reached by the Court and believes the damages awarded were unwarranted. As such, the Company is vigorously appealing the decision.
The Company is engaged in several matters of litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business as a franchisor. Such matters include disputes related to compliance with the terms of franchise and development agreements, including claims or threats of claims of breach of contract, negligence, and other alleged violations by the Company. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , contingent liabilities, excluding the Bertico litigation, totaling $1.5 million and $736 thousand , respectively, were included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets to reflect the Company’s estimate of the potential loss which may be incurred in connection with these matters. While the Company intends to vigorously defend its positions against all claims in these lawsuits and disputes, it is reasonably possible that the losses in connection with all matters could increase by up to an additional $12.0 million based on the outcome of ongoing litigation or negotiations.
(18) Retirement plans
401(k) Plan
Employees of the Company, excluding employees of certain international subsidiaries, participate in a defined contribution retirement plan, the Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan (“401(k) Plan”), under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue


- 86 -


Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees may contribute up to 80% of their pre-tax eligible compensation, not to exceed the annual limits set by the IRS. The 401(k) Plan allows the Company to match participants’ contributions in an amount determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Company matched participants’ contributions during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , up to a maximum of 4% of the employee’s salary. Employer contributions for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , amounted to $2.9 million , $2.7 million , and $2.1 million , respectively. The 401(k) Plan also provides for an additional discretionary contribution of up to 2% of eligible wages for eligible participants based on the achievement of specified performance targets. No such discretionary contributions were made during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 .
NQDC Plan
The Company, excluding employees of certain international subsidiaries, also offers to a limited group of management and highly compensated employees, as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), the ability to participate in the NQDC Plan. The NQDC Plan allows for pre-tax contributions of up to 50% of a participant’s base annual salary and other forms of compensation, as defined. The Company credits the amounts deferred with earnings based on the investment options selected by the participants and holds investments to partially offset the Company’s liabilities under the NQDC Plan. The NQDC Plan liability, included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was $7.4 million and $6.9 million at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , total investments held for the NQDC Plan were $3.1 million and $3.2 million , respectively, and have been recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Canadian Pension Plan
The Company sponsors a contributory defined benefit pension plan in Canada, The Baskin-Robbins Employees’ Pension Plan (“Canadian Pension Plan”), which provides retirement benefits for the majority of its Canadian employees.

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company’s board of directors approved a plan to close our Peterborough, Ontario, Canada manufacturing plant, where the majority of the Canadian Pension Plan participants were employed (see note 20). As a result of the closure, the Company terminated the Canadian Pension Plan as of December 29, 2012, and expects the Financial Services Commission of Ontario ("FSCO") to approve the termination of the plan by the end of 2013 or beginning of 2014. Upon approval of the termination, the Company will fund any deficit and the plan assets will be used to fund transfers to other retirement plans or for the purchase of annuities to fund future retirement payments to participants. Also upon approval, the Company will recognize any unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The components of net pension expense were as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Service cost
$
262

 
$
222

 
155

Interest cost
333

 
340

 
316

Expected return on plan assets
(317
)
 
(306
)
 
(287
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
76

 
54

 
26

Net pension expense
$
354

 
$
310

 
210

The amortization of net actuarial loss included in net pension expense above represents the amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the respective fiscal year.


- 87 -


The table below summarizes other balances for fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
6,050

 
6,042

 
5,087

Service cost
262

 
222

 
155

Interest cost
333

 
340

 
316

Employee contributions
88

 
81

 
69

Benefits paid
(275
)
 
(479
)
 
(218
)
Curtailment gain
(1,084
)
 

 

Actuarial loss (gain)
2,854

 
(95
)
 
417

Foreign currency loss (gain), net
121

 
(61
)
 
216

Benefit obligation, end of year
$
8,349

 
6,050

 
6,042

Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
$
4,945

 
4,797

 
4,247

Expected return on plan assets
317

 
306

 
287

Employer contributions
662

 
798

 
310

Employee contributions
88

 
81

 
69

Benefits paid
(275
)
 
(479
)
 
(218
)
Actuarial loss
(27
)
 
(505
)
 
(74
)
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
99

 
(53
)
 
176

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
$
5,809

 
4,945

 
4,797

Reconciliation of funded status:
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status
$
(2,540
)
 
(1,105
)
 
(1,245
)
Net amount recognized at end of period
$
(2,540
)
 
(1,105
)
 
(1,245
)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued benefit cost
$
(2,540
)
 
(1,105
)
 
(1,245
)
Net amount recognized at end of period
$
(2,540
)
 
(1,105
)
 
(1,245
)
The investments of the Canadian Pension Plan consisted of one pooled investment fund (“pooled fund”) at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 . The pooled fund is comprised of numerous underlying investments and is valued at the unit fair values supplied by the fund’s administrator, which represents the fund’s proportionate share of underlying net assets at market value determined using closing market prices. The pooled fund is considered Level 2, as defined by U.S. GAAP, because the inputs used to calculate the fair value are derived principally from observable market data. The objective of the pooled fund is to generate both capital growth and income, while maintaining a relatively low level of risk. To achieve its objectives, the pooled fund invests in a number of underlying funds that have holdings in a number of different asset classes while also investing directly in equities and fixed instruments issued from around the world. The Canadian Pension Plan assumes a concentration of risk as it is invested in only one investment. The risk is mitigated as the pooled fund consists of a diverse range of underlying investments. The allocation of the assets within the pooled fund consisted of the following:
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Equity securities
60
%
 
58
%
Debt securities
39

 
39

Other
1

 
3



- 88 -


The actuarial assumptions used in determining the present value of accrued pension benefits at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Discount rate
2.70
%
 
5.25
%
Average salary increase for pensionable earnings

 
3.25

The reduction in the discount rate used in determining the present value of accrued pension benefits at December 29, 2012 resulted from the termination of the plan as of that date and, therefore, reflects the estimate of the rate at which pension benefits could be effectively settled. Additionally, no future salary increases are assumed as of December 29, 2012 as a result of the termination of the plan.
The actuarial assumptions used in determining the present value of our net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
Discount rate
5.25
%
 
5.50
%
 
6.00
%
Average salary increase for pensionable earnings
3.25

 
3.25

 
3.25

Expected return on plan assets
6.00

 
6.00

 
6.50

The expected return on plan assets was determined based on the Canadian Pension Plan’s target asset mix, expected long-term asset class returns based on a mean return over a 30 -year period using a Monte Carlo simulation, the underlying long-term inflation rate, and expected investment expenses.
The accumulated benefit obligation was $8.3 million and $5.1 million at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively. We recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income to report the funded status of the Canadian Pension Plan.
The Company anticipates contributing approximately $259 thousand to this plan in 2013 . Upon approval of the plan termination by the FSCO, the Company intends on funding the plan deficit and purchasing annuities to provide accrued benefits to participants. Expected benefit payments for the next five years and thereafter, assuming no plan termination, would be as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year:
 
2013
$
241

2014
237

2015
233

2016
259

2017
253

Thereafter
1,415

 
$
2,638

(19) Related-party transactions
(a) Sponsors
Through the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, DBGI was majority-owned by investment funds affiliated with Bain Capital Partners, LLC, The Carlyle Group, and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (collectively, the “Sponsors” or "BCT").
In April 2012, certain existing stockholders, including the Sponsors, sold a total of 30,360,000 shares of our common stock (see note 13(a)). In August 2012, the Sponsors sold all of their remaining shares through a registered offering and related repurchase of shares by the Company (see notes 13(a) and 13(c)). One representative of each Sponsor continues to serve on the board of directors.
Prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering on August 1, 2011, the Company was charged an annual management fee by the Sponsors of $1.0 million per Sponsor, payable in quarterly installments. In connection with the completion of the initial public offering in August 2011, the Company incurred an expense of approximately $14.7 million related to the termination of the Sponsor management agreement. Including this termination fee, the Company recognized


- 89 -


$16.4 million and $3.0 million of expense during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 , respectively, related to Sponsor management fees, which is included in general and administrative expenses, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , certain affiliates of the Sponsors held $52.4 million and $64.8 million , respectively, of term loans, issued under the Company’s senior credit facility. The terms of these loans are identical to all other term loans issued to unrelated lenders in the senior credit facility.
The Sponsors have historically held a substantial interest in our Company as well as several other entities. The existence of such common ownership and management control could result in differences within our operating results or financial position than if the entities were autonomous; however, we believe such transactions were negotiated at arms-length. The Company made payments to entities in which the Sponsors have ownership interests totaling approximately $1.6 million , $979 thousand , and $769 thousand during fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, primarily for the purchase of training services and leasing of restaurant space. At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had a net payable of $150 thousand and $127 thousand , respectively, to these entities.
(b) Joint ventures
The Company received royalties from its joint ventures as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 25,
2010
BR Japan
$
2,549

 
2,473

 
2,110

BR Korea
3,662

 
3,371

 
2,990

 
$
6,211

 
5,844

 
5,100

At December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the Company had $1.2 million and $1.0 million , respectively, of royalties receivable from its joint ventures which were recorded in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company made net payments to its joint ventures totaling approximately $1.6 million , $2.8 million , and $1.5 million , in fiscal years 2012 , 2011 , and 2010 , respectively, primarily for the purchase of ice cream products and incentive payments.
(c) Board of directors
Certain family members of one of our directors hold an ownership interest in an entity that owns and operates Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants and holds the right to develop additional restaurants under store development agreements. During fiscal years 2012 and 2011 , the Company received $961 thousand and $713 thousand , respectively, in royalty and rental payments from this entity. No amounts were received during fiscal year 2010. During fiscal year 2012 , the Company recognized $174 thousand of income primarily related to initial franchise fees and renewals with this entity. All material terms of the franchise and store development agreements with this entity are consistent with other unrelated franchisees in the market.
(20) Closure of manufacturing plant
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company’s board of directors approved a plan to close our Peterborough, Ontario, Canada manufacturing plant, which supplied ice cream to certain of Baskin-Robbins' international markets. Manufacturing of ice cream products that had been produced in Peterborough began transitioning to existing third-party partner suppliers during the third quarter of 2012, and production ceased at the plant at the end of September 2012. The majority of the costs and activities related to the closure of the plant and transition to third-party suppliers occurred in fiscal year 2012, with the exception of the settlement of our Canadian pension plan, which is subject to government approval that may not be obtained until the end of 2013 or early 2014.
During fiscal year 2012, the Company recorded costs related to the plant closure of $11.9 million , including $4.2 million of accelerated depreciation on property, plant, and equipment, $2.7 million of incremental ice cream production costs, $2.0 million of ongoing termination benefits, $1.1 million of one-time termination benefits, and $1.9 million of other costs related to the closing and transition. The accelerated depreciation and the incremental ice cream production costs are included in depreciation and cost of ice cream products, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations, while all other costs are included in general and administrative expenses, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company also expects to incur additional costs of approximately $3.0 million to $4.0 million primarily related to the settlement of our Canadian pension plan upon final government approval.


- 90 -


The Company has recorded reserves for severance and other related benefits associated with the Peterborough plant closure. The changes in reserves related to the plant closure during fiscal year 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2012
 
Ongoing Termination Benefits
 
One-Time Termination Benefits
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2011
$

 

 

Costs incurred and charged to expense
1,976

 
1,102

 
3,078

Costs paid or settled
(1,361
)
 
(1,059
)
 
(2,420
)
Impact of foreign exchange rates
21

 
12

 
33

Balance at December 29, 2012
$
636

 
55

 
691

The Company expects to pay any remaining accrued termination benefits in the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2013.
(21) Allowance for doubtful accounts
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows (in thousands):
 
Accounts
receivable
 
Notes and other
receivables
Balance at December 26, 2009
$
5,768

 
1,345

Provision for doubtful accounts, net
13

 
1,492

Write-offs and other
(263
)
 
(394
)
Balance at December 25, 2010
5,518

 
2,443

Provision for doubtful accounts, net
745

 
1,274

Write-offs and other
(3,550
)
 
(1,396
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
2,713

 
2,321

Provision for doubtful accounts, net
513

 
(1,055
)
Write-offs and other
(743
)
 
(62
)
Balance at December 29, 2012
$
2,483

 
1,204

(22) Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
September 29,
2012
 
December 29,
2012
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Total revenues
$
152,372

 
172,387

 
171,719

 
161,703

Operating income (1)
55,195

 
46,138

 
70,345

 
67,751

Net income attributable to Dunkin' Brands (1)
25,950

 
18,497

 
29,526

 
34,335

Earnings per share (1) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common – basic
0.22

 
0.15

 
0.26

 
0.32

Common – diluted
0.21

 
0.15

 
0.26

 
0.32

 
Three months ended
 
March 26,
2011
 
June 25,
2011
 
September 24,
2011
 
December 31,
2011
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Total revenues (2)
$
139,213

 
156,972

 
163,508

 
168,505

Operating income (2)(3)(4)
44,836

 
61,794

 
54,112

 
44,567

Net income (loss) attributable to Dunkin' Brands (2)(3)(4)(5)
(1,723
)
 
17,162

 
7,412

 
11,591

Earnings (loss) per share) (2)(3)(4)(5) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class L – basic and diluted
0.85

 
0.83

 
4.46

 
n/a

Common – basic and diluted
(0.51
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(1.01
)
 
0.10



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(1)
The second quarter of fiscal year 2012 includes a $20.7 million incremental legal reserve related to the Quebec Superior Court’s ruling in the Bertico litigation, in which the Court found for the Plaintiffs and issued a judgment against Dunkin’ Brands in the amount of approximately C$16.4 million (approximately $15.9 million ), plus costs and interest (see note 17(d)).
(2)
The fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 reflects the results of operations for a 14-week period. All other quarterly periods reflect the results of operations for 13-week periods.
(3)
The third quarter of fiscal year 2011 includes an expense of approximately $14.7 million related to the termination of the Sponsor management agreement incurred in connection with the completion of the initial public offering in August 2011 (see note 19(a)).
(4)
The fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 includes an impairment of the investment in the Korea joint venture of $19.8 million , less a reduction in depreciation and amortization, net of tax, resulting from the impairment of the underlying intangible and long-lived assets of $1.0 million (see note 6).
(5)
During fiscal year 2011, the Company made additional term loan borrowings of $250.0 million and repaid in full the $625.0 million of senior notes (see note 8). In connection with these additional term loan borrowings and repayments of senior notes, the Company recorded losses on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions of $11.0 million , $5.2 million , and $18.1 million , in the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal year 2011, respectively.



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Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision, and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2012. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 29, 2012, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process, designed by, or under the supervision of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and disposition of assets; providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with management and board authorizations; and providing reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management, with the participation of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012 based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework , issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2012.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, as stated in their report which appears herein.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc.:
We have audited Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2012 and our report dated February 22, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 22, 2013



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Item 9B.
Other Information
Dunkin' Brands has a classified Board of Directors currently consisting of three classes. As a result of director resignations in August 2012, four directors remained in each of Class I (with terms expiring in 2015) and Class III (with terms expiring in 2014) while no directors remained in Class II. On February 21, 2013, in order to balance the number of directors in the various classes as contemplated by our certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors determined to re-designate each of Ralph Alvarez and Anthony DiNovi from a Class I director to a Class II director, and re-designate Nigel Travis from a Class III director to a Class II director. In order to comply with technical requirements of Delaware law, this re-designation was implemented by each of Messrs. Alvarez, DiNovi and Travis resigning as a Class I or Class III, as applicable, member of the Board of Directors and simultaneously being elected by the Board of Directors to be a Class II director with a term expiring at our next annual meeting of stockholders in 2013.
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below is certain information about our executive officers. Ages are as of February 22, 2013.
Nigel Travis, age 63, has served as Chief Executive Officer of Dunkin' Brands since January 2009. From 2005 through 2008, Mr. Travis served as President and Chief Executive Officer, and on the board of directors of Papa John's International, Inc., a publicly-traded international pizza chain. Prior to Papa John's, Mr. Travis was with Blockbuster, Inc. from 1994 to 2004, where he served in increasing roles of responsibility, including President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Travis previously held numerous senior positions at Burger King Corporation. Mr. Travis currently serves on the board of directors of Office Depot, Inc. and formerly served on the boards of Lorillard, Inc. and Bombay Company, Inc.
Paul Carbone , age 46, was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on June 4, 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Carbone had served as Vice President, Financial Management of Dunkin' Brands since 2008. Prior to joining Dunkin' Brands, he most recently served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Tween Brands, Inc. Before Tween Brands, Mr. Carbone spent seven years with Limited Brands, Inc., where his roles included Vice President, Finance, for Victoria's Secret.
John Costello , age 65, joined Dunkin' Brands in 2009 and currently serves as President, Global Marketing & Innovation. Prior to joining Dunkin' Brands, Mr. Costello was an independent consultant and served as President and CEO of Zounds, Inc., an early stage developer and hearing aid retailer, from September 2007 to January 2009. Following his departure, Zounds filed for bankruptcy in March 2009. From October 2006 to August 2007, he served as President of Consumer and Retail for Solidus Networks, Inc. (d/b/a Pay By Touch), which filed for bankruptcy in March 2008. Mr. Costello previously served as the Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Marketing at The Home Depot, Senior Executive Vice President of Sears, and Chief Global Marketing Officer of Yahoo!. He has also held leadership roles at several companies, including serving as President of Nielsen Marketing Research U.S.
Richard Emmett , age 57, was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel in December 2009. Mr. Emmett joined Dunkin' Brands from QCE HOLDING LLC (Quiznos) where he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary. Prior to Quiznos, Mr. Emmett served in various roles including as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for Papa John's International. Mr. Emmett currently serves on the board of directors of Francesca's Holdings Corporation.
Ginger Gregory , age 45, joined Dunkin' Brands as our Chief Human Resources Officer in March 2012. Ms. Gregory was previously employed by Novartis AG, where she served in various senior positions since 2005, most recently as Global Head of Human Resources for Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics.
Giorgio Minardi , age 50, was named President, International of Dunkin' Brands in February 2012. Mr. Minardi joined Dunkin' Brands from Autogrill Corporation, where he served from 2007 to 2011, most recently as Managing Director for Europe and the Middle East. He also served as Autogrill's Chairman in Spain and Belgium, and as President in Switzerland. Mr. Minardi previously held senior positions at Burger King Corporation from 2006 to 2007 and McDonald's Corporation from 1989 to 2005.
Bill Mitchell , age 48, joined Dunkin' Brands in August 2010 and currently serves as President, Baskin-Robbins U.S. and Canada. Mr. Mitchell joined Dunkin' Brands from Papa John's International, where he had served in a variety of roles since 2000, including President of Global Operations, President of Domestic Operations, Operations VP, Division VP and Senior VP of Domestic Operations. Prior to Papa John's, Mr. Mitchell was with Popeyes, a division of AFC Enterprises where he served in various capacities including Senior Director of Franchise Operations.


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Table of Contents

Karen Raskopf , age 58, joined Dunkin' Brands in 2009 and currently serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer. Prior to joining Dunkin' Brands, she spent 12 years as Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications for Blockbuster, Inc. She also served as head of communications for 7-Eleven, Inc.
Paul Twohig , age 59, joined Dunkin' Donuts U.S. in October 2009 and currently serves as President, Dunkin' Donuts U.S. and Canada. Prior to joining Dunkin' Brands, Mr. Twohig served as a Division Senior Vice President for Starbucks Corporation from December 2004 to March 2009. Mr. Twohig also previously served as Chief Operating Officer for Panera Bread Company.
The remaining information required by this item will be contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed not later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information required by this item will be contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item will be contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item will be contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item will be contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Financial statements: All financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
2.
Financial statement schedules:
For fiscal year 2010, our joint ventures BR Korea Co., Ltd. and B-R 31 Ice Cream Co., Ltd. were deemed significant to us under Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, and as such the financial statements of these joint ventures are required to be filed as financial statement schedules herein within six months of their fiscal year end. Accordingly, the financial statements of these joint ventures will be filed via an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K on or before June 29, 2013.
All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is provided in the consolidated financial statements or notes described in Item 15(a)(1) above.


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3.
Exhibits:
Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit Title
 
 
 
3.1
 
Form of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on July 11, 2011)
 
 
 
3.2
 
Form of Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on July 11, 2011)
 
 
 
4.2
 
Specimen Common Stock certificate of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on July 11, 2011)
 
 
 
10.1*
 
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (f/k/a Dunkin’ Brands Group Holdings, Inc.) Amended and Restated 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.2*
 
Form of Option Award under 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.3*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award under 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.4*
 
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. Amended & Restated 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.5*
 
Form of Amended Option Award under 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.6*
 
Form of Amended Restricted Stock Unit Award under 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.7*
 
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.8*
 
Amended and Restated Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.9*
 
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement among Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (f/k/a Dunkin’ Brands Group Holdings, Inc.), and Jon Luther, dated as of December 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.10*
 
Transition Agreement of Jon Luther, dated as of June 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.11*
 
First Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and Nigel Travis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.12*
 
Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and Nigel Travis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-35258, filed with the SEC on December 3, 2012)
 
 
 
10.13*
 
Offer Letter to Neil Moses dated September 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.14*
 
Separation Agreement with Neil Moses dated November 13, 2012
 
 
 
10.15*
 
Offer Letter to John Costello dated September 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.16*
 
Form of amendment to Offer Letters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on July 11, 2011)
 
 
 
10.17*
 
Offer Letter to Ginger Gregory dated March 6, 2012
 
 
 
10.18*
 
Offer Letter to Giorgio Minardi dated February 1, 2012
 
 
 


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10.19*
 
Offer Letter to Paul Carbone dated June 4, 2012
 
 
 
10.20
 
Form of Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation/Confidentiality Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.21
 
Credit Agreement among Dunkin’ Finance Corp, Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and the other lenders party thereto, dated as of November 23, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on June 7, 2011)
 
 
 
10.22
 
Joinder to Credit Agreement dated as of December 3, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.23
 
Amendment 1, dated as of February 18, 2011, to the Credit Agreement among Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.24
 
Amendment 2, dated as of May 25, 2011, to the Credit Agreement among Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on June 7, 2011)
 
 
 
10.25
 
Amendment 3, dated as of August 9, 2012, to the Credit Agreement among Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-35258, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2012)
 
 
 
10.26
 
Amendment 4, dated as of February 14, 2013, to the Credit Agreement among Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and the other lenders party thereto and Amendment No. 1 to the Guaranty among Dunkin' Brands Holdings, Inc., the other guarantors named therein and the Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-35258, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2013)
 
 
 
10.27
 
Security Agreement among the Grantors identified therein and Barclays Bank PLC, dated as of December 3, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.28
 
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on June 7, 2011)
 
 
 
10.29
 
Lease between LSF3 Royall Street, LLC and Dunkin’ Donuts Incorporated, dated as of October 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.30
 
Assignment of Lease between Dunkin’ Donuts Incorporated and Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., dated as of July 22, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.31
 
Guaranty delivered with LSF3 Royall Street, LLC Lease dated as of October 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011)
 
 
 
10.32
 
Form of Baskin-Robbins Franchise Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-173898, as amended on June 23, 2011)
 
 
 
10.33
 
Form of Dunkin’ Donuts Franchise Agreement
 
 
 
10.34
 
Form of Combined Baskin-Robbins and Dunkin’ Donuts Franchise Agreement
 
 
 
10.35
 
Form of Dunkin’ Donuts Store Development Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 001—35258, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012)
 
 
 
10.36
 
Form of Baskin-Robbins Store Development Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 001—35258, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012)
 
 
 
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.
 
 
 
23.1
 
Consent of KPMG LLP
 
 
 


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31.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.2
 
Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101
 
The following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language, (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 22, 2013
 
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Nigel Travis
 
Name:
Nigel Travis
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Nigel Travis
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
February 22, 2013
Nigel Travis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Paul Carbone
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
February 22, 2013
Paul Carbone
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Jon Luther
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Jon Luther
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Raul Alvarez
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Raul Alvarez
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Anthony DiNovi
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Anthony DiNovi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael Hines
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Michael Hines
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Sandra Horbach
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Sandra Horbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Mark Nunnelly
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Mark Nunnelly
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Joseph Uva
 
Director
 
February 22, 2013
Joseph Uva
 
 
 
 


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DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
2011 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(Amended and Restated as of November 28, 2012)

1. DEFINED TERMS
Exhibit A, which is incorporated by reference, defines the terms used in the Plan and sets forth certain operational rules related to those terms.

2.      PURPOSE
The Plan has been established to advance the interests of the Company by providing for the grant to Participants of Stock-based incentive Awards and other Awards.

3.      ADMINISTRATION
The Administrator has discretionary authority, subject only to the express provisions of the Plan, to interpret the Plan; determine eligibility for and grant Awards; determine, modify or waive the terms and conditions of any Award; prescribe forms, rules and procedures; and otherwise do all things necessary to carry out the purposes of the Plan. In the case of any Performance Award intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the Administrator will exercise its discretion consistent with qualifying the Award for that exemption. Determinations of the Administrator made under the Plan will be conclusive and will bind all parties.
4.      LIMITS ON AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN
(a)      Number of Shares . The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered upon satisfaction of Equity Awards under the Plan shall be 7,000,000 shares of Stock. Up to the total number of shares of Stock set forth in the preceding sentence may be issued in satisfaction of ISOs, but nothing in this Section 4(a) shall be construed as requiring that any, or any fixed number of, ISOs be awarded under the Plan. The number of shares of Stock delivered in satisfaction of Equity Awards shall, for purposes of this Section 4(a), be determined net of shares of Stock withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of the Award or in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements with respect to the Award and, for the avoidance of doubt, without including any shares of Stock underlying Awards settled in cash or which otherwise expire or become unexercisable without having been exercised or are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to failure to vest. The limits set forth in this Section 4(a) shall be construed to comply with Section 422. To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 422 and other applicable requirements (including applicable stock exchange requirements), Stock issued under Substitute Awards shall not reduce the number of shares available for Awards under the Plan. The shares which may be delivered under Substitute Awards shall be in addition to the limitations set forth in this Section 4(a) on the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan, and such Substitute Awards shall not be subject to the per-Participant Award limits described in Section 4(c) below.
(b)      Type of Shares . Shares of Stock delivered by the Company under the Plan may be authorized but unissued Stock or previously issued Stock acquired by the Company.
(c)      Section 162(m) Limits . The maximum number of shares of Stock for which Stock Options may be granted to any person in any calendar year and the maximum number of shares of Stock subject to SARs granted to any person in any calendar year will each be 1,750,000 shares. The maximum number of shares of Stock subject to other Equity Awards granted to any person in any calendar year will be 600,000 shares. The maximum amount payable to any person in any twelve-month period under Cash Awards will be $9.0 million, which limitation, with respect to any Cash Awards for which payment is deferred in accordance with Section 6(c)(2), shall be applied by assuming that payment of the Award was made at the time it would have been paid absent the deferral. The foregoing provisions will be construed in a manner consistent with Section 162(m).
5.      ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION
The Administrator will select Participants from among those key Employees and directors of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company and its Affiliates who, in the opinion of the Administrator, are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of the Company and its Affiliates; provided , that, subject to such express exceptions, if any, as the Administrator may establish, eligibility for Equity Awards shall be further limited to those persons as to whom the use of a Form S-8 registration statement is permissible. Eligibility for ISOs is limited to employees of the Company or of a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code. Eligibility for Stock Options other than ISOs is limited to individuals described in the first sentence of this Section 5 who are providing direct services on the date of grant of the Stock Option to the Company or to a subsidiary of the Company that would be described in the first sentence of Treas. Regs. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E).
6.      RULES APPLICABLE TO AWARDS
(a)      In General
(1)      Award Provisions . The Administrator will determine the terms of all Awards, subject to the limitations provided herein. By accepting (or, under such rules as the Administrator may prescribe, being deemed to have accepted) an Award, the Participant agrees to the terms of the Award and the Plan. The Administrator will determine whether Equity Awards are settled in shares of Stock or cash or whether the settlement or payment of Awards shall be subject to deferral. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, Substitute Awards may contain terms and conditions that are inconsistent with the terms and conditions specified herein, as determined by the Administrator.
(2)      Term of Plan . No Awards may be made after July 6, 2021 but previously granted Awards may continue beyond that date in accordance with their terms.
(3)      Transferability . Neither ISOs nor (except as the Administrator otherwise expressly provides in accordance with the second sentence of this Section 6(a)(3)) other Awards may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during a Participant’s lifetime ISOs (and, except as the Administrator otherwise expressly provides in accordance with the second sentence of this Section 6(a)(3), other Equity Awards requiring exercise) may be exercised only by the Participant. The Administrator may permit Equity Awards other than ISOs to be transferred by gift, subject to applicable securities and other laws and such limitations as the Administrator may impose.
(4)      Vesting, Etc. The Administrator shall determine the time or times at which an Equity Award will vest or become exercisable and the terms on which an Equity Award requiring exercise will remain exercisable. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Equity Award, regardless of any adverse or potentially adverse tax or other consequences resulting from such acceleration. Unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, the following rules will apply if a Participant’s Employment ceases:
(A)      Immediately upon the cessation of the Participant’s Employment, each Equity Award requiring exercise that is then held by the Participant or by the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, will (except as provided in (B) and (C) below) cease to be exercisable and will terminate, and, all other Awards that are then held by the Participant or by the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, to the extent not already vested will be forfeited.
(B)      Subject to (C) and (D) below, all Stock Options and SARs held by the Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the cessation of the Participant’s Employment, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) a period of three months or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon terminate.
(C)      Subject to (D) below, all Stock Options and SARs held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the cessation of the Participant’s Employment due to death, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) the one year period ending with the first anniversary of the Participant’s death or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon terminate.
(D)      All Stock Options and SARs held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the cessation of the Participant’s Employment will immediately terminate upon such cessation of Employment if the termination is for Cause or occurs in circumstances that in the determination of the Administrator would have constituted grounds for the Participant’s Employment to be terminated for Cause.
(5)      Recovery of Compensation; Other Terms . Awards (whether or not vested or exercisable) held by a Participant are subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and a Participant will be obligated to return to the Company the value received with respect to Awards (including payments made and/or Stock delivered under an Award, and any gain realized on a subsequent sale or disposition of an Award or Stock delivered under an Award), in each case (i) to the extent provided by the Administrator in an Award agreement in connection with (A) a breach by the Participant of a non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or similar covenant or agreement or (B) an overpayment to the Participant of incentive compensation due to inaccurate financial data, (ii) in accordance with Company policy relating to the recovery of erroneously-paid incentive compensation, as such policy may be amended and in effect from time to time, or (iii) as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Each Participant, by accepting an Award pursuant to the Plan, agrees to return the full amount required under this Section 6(a)(5) at such time and in such manner as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion and consistent with applicable law. Neither the Administrator nor the Company will be responsible for any adverse tax or other consequences to a Participant that may arise in connection with this Section 6(a)(5). For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to any forfeiture or other restrictions imposed by the terms of an Award agreement, every Award issued under the Plan will be subject to potential forfeiture or “claw back” to the fullest extent called for by applicable federal or state law. In addition, to the extent provided by the Administrator, Shares received upon settlement, vesting or exercise of an Award may be subject to stock ownership guidelines or policies established by the Company with respect to its employees, directors and/or other service providers.
(6)      Taxes . The delivery, vesting and retention of Stock under any Equity Award are conditioned upon full satisfaction by the Participant of all tax withholding requirements with respect to the Award, and all payments with respect to any Award will be subject to reduction for applicable tax and other legally or contractually required withholdings. The Administrator will prescribe such rules for the withholding of taxes with respect to any Award as it deems necessary. The Administrator may, but need not, hold back shares of Stock from an Equity Award or permit a Participant to tender previously owned shares of Stock in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements (but not in excess of the minimum withholding required by law).
(7)      Dividend Equivalents, Etc. The Administrator may provide for the payment of amounts (on terms and subject to conditions established by the Administrator) in lieu of cash dividends or other cash distributions with respect to Stock subject to an Equity Award whether or not the holder of such Award is otherwise entitled to share in the actual dividend or distribution in respect of such Award. Any entitlement to dividend equivalents or similar entitlements shall be established and administered either consistent with an exemption from, or in compliance with the requirements of, Section 409A. In addition, any amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units (or any other Award subject to any vesting condition) may be subject to such limits or restrictions or alternative terms as the Administrator may impose.
(8)      Rights Limited . Nothing in the Plan will be construed as giving any person the right to be granted an Award or to continued employment or service with the Company or its Affiliates, or any rights as a stockholder except as to shares of Stock actually issued under the Plan. The loss of existing or potential profit in Awards will not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of Employment for any reason, even if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant.
(9)      Section 162(m) .
(A)      Awards Intended to Qualify for Performance-Based Compensation Exception. This Section 6(a)(9)(A) applies to any Performance Award intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), as determined by the Administrator. In the case of any Performance Award to which this Section 6(a)(9) applies, (i) the Plan and such Award will be construed and administered to the maximum extent permitted by law in a manner consistent with qualifying the Award for such exemption, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan; (ii) the Administrator will preestablish, in writing and no later than 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to which the performance relates (or at such earlier time as is consistent with qualifying the Award for such exemption), one or more Performance Criteria applicable to such Award, the amount or amounts that will be payable or earned (subject to reduction as describe below) if the Performance Criteria are achieved, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate with respect to the Award; (iii) at the close of the applicable Performance Period the Administrator will certify whether the applicable Performance Criteria have been attained; and (iv) no amount will be paid under such Award unless the Performance Criteria applicable to the payment of such amount have been so certified, except as provided by the Administrator consistent with such exemption; and (v) the Administrator may, in its sole and absolute discretion (either in individual cases or in ways that affect more than one Participant), reduce the actual payment, if any, to be made under such Award to the extent consistent with such exemption.
(B)      Certain Transition Awards. Awards intended to be exempt from the limitations of Section 162(m) will not be required to comply with the provisions of Section 6(a)(9)(A) if and to the extent they are eligible (as determined by the Administrator) for exemption from such limitations by reason of the post-initial public offering transition relief set forth in Treas. Regs. § 1.162-27(f).
(10)      Coordination with Other Plans . Awards under the Plan may be granted in tandem with, or in satisfaction of or substitution for, other Awards under the Plan or awards made under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or its Affiliates. For example, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, awards under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or its Affiliates may be determined by the Administrator to be settled in Stock (including, without limitation, Unrestricted Stock) under the Plan, in which case the shares delivered shall be treated as awarded under the Plan (and shall reduce the number of shares thereafter available under the Plan in accordance with the rules set forth in Section 4). In any case where an award is made under another plan or program of the Company or its Affiliates and such award is intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), and such award is settled by the delivery of Stock or another Award under the Plan, the applicable Section 162(m) limitations under both the other plan or program and under the Plan shall be applied to the Plan as necessary (as determined by the Administrator) to preserve the availability of such exemption.
(11)      Section 409A . Each Award shall contain such terms as the Administrator determines, and shall be construed and administered, such that the Award either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Section 409A or (ii) satisfies such requirements.
(12)      Fair Market Value . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in determining the fair market value of any share of Stock under the Plan, the Administrator shall make the determination in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate, taking into account the requirements of Section 422 and Section 409A, to the extent applicable.
(13)      Certain Requirements of Corporate Law . Equity Awards shall be granted and administered consistent with the requirements of applicable Delaware law relating to the issuance of stock and the consideration to be received therefor, and with the applicable requirements of the stock exchanges, other trading systems or national market on which the Stock is listed or entered for trading, in each case as determined by the Administrator.
(b)      Awards Requiring Exercise . Equity Awards requiring exercise will be subject to the provisions of this Section 6(b).
(1)      Time and Manner of Exercise . Unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, an Award requiring exercise by the holder will not be deemed to have been exercised until the Administrator receives a notice of exercise (in a form acceptable to the Administrator), which may be an electronic notice, signed (including electronic signature in form acceptable to the Administrator) by the appropriate person and accompanied by any payment required under the Award. If the Award is exercised by any person other than the Participant, the Administrator may require satisfactory evidence that the person exercising the Award has the right to do so.
(2)      Exercise Price . The exercise price (or the base value from which appreciation is to be measured) of each Award requiring exercise shall be 100% (in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent shareholder within the meaning of subsection (b)(6) of Section 422, 110%) of the fair market value of the Stock subject to the Award, determined as of the date of grant, or such higher amount as the Administrator may determine in connection with the grant or as otherwise determined by the Administrator with respect to a Substitute Award. For purposes of this Section 6(b)(2), “fair market value” means (i) if the Stock is admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or national stock market, the closing price of a share of Stock on such date (or, if the Stock was not traded on such day, then the next preceding day on which the Stock was traded) or (ii) otherwise, fair market value as determined in accordance with the provision of Section 6(a)(12) of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise price of any Award granted in connection with the Company’s initial public offering shall be determined by the Administrator based on the price of a share of Stock as set forth in the final prospectus for such offering, taking into account the requirements of Section 422 and Section 409A, to the extent applicable.
(3)      Payment of Exercise Price . Where the exercise of an Award is to be accompanied by payment, payment of the exercise price shall be by cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, or, if so permitted by the Administrator and if legally permissible, (i) through the delivery of unrestricted shares of Stock that have a fair market value equal to the exercise price, subject to such minimum holding period requirements, if any, as the Administrator may prescribe, (ii) through a broker-assisted exercise program acceptable to the Administrator, (iii) through the withholding of shares of Stock otherwise to be delivered upon exercise of the Award whose fair market value is equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Award being exercised, (iv) by other means acceptable to the Administrator, or (v) by any combination of the foregoing permissible forms of payment. The delivery of shares in payment of the exercise price under clause (i) above may be accomplished either by actual delivery or by constructive delivery through attestation of ownership, subject to such rules as the Administrator may prescribe.
(4)      Maximum Term . Awards requiring exercise will have a maximum term not to exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant (or five (5) years from the date of grant in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent shareholder described in Section 6(b)(2) above); provided, that if an Award requiring exercise (other than an ISO) would otherwise expire as a result of expiration of the maximum term of such Award (i.e., ten (10) years from the date of grant or such shorter time period as set forth in an Award agreement), and at such time the Participant holding such Award is prohibited by applicable law or written Company policy applicable to similarly situated employees from engaging in any open-market sales of Stock, the maximum term of such Award will automatically extend to thirty (30) days following the date the Participant is no longer prohibited from engaging in such open-market sales.
(c)      Cash Awards .
(1)      A Participant who is granted a Cash Award shall be entitled to a payment, if any, under the Award only if all conditions to payment have been satisfied in accordance with the Plan and the terms of the Award. The Administrator will determine the actual payment, if any, under each Cash Award. The Administrator may, in its sole and absolute discretion (but subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to Section 6(a)(9) of the Plan), after determining the amount that would otherwise be payable for a Performance Period with respect to a Cash Award that is a Performance Award, adjust (including to zero) the payment, if any, to be made under such Award. Cash Awards granted as Performance Awards under the Plan will be with respect to a Performance Period greater than one year, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator.
(2)      The Administrator shall determine the payment dates for Cash Awards under the Plan. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, no payment shall be made under a Cash Award unless the Participant’s Employment continues through the date such Cash Award is paid. Payments hereunder are intended to fall under the short-term deferral exception to Section 409A and shall be construed and administered accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the documentation establishing the Cash Award provides a specified and objectively determinable payment date or schedule that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A, payment under an Award may be made in accordance with such date or schedule, and (ii) the Administrator may, but need not, permit a Participant to defer payment of a Cash Award (pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan or otherwise) beyond the date that the Award would otherwise be payable, provided that any such deferral shall be made in accordance with and subject to the applicable requirements of Section 409A, and that any amount so deferred shall be adjusted for notional interest or other notional earnings on a basis, determined by the Administrator, to the extent necessary to preserve the eligibility of the Award payment as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).
7.      EFFECT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
(a)      Mergers, etc. Except as otherwise provided in an Award, the Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, determine the effect of a Covered Transaction on Awards, which determination may include, but is not limited to, the following actions:
(5)      Assumption or Substitution . If the Covered Transaction is one in which there is an acquiring or surviving entity, the Administrator may provide for the assumption or continuation of some or all outstanding Awards or for the grant of new awards in substitution therefor by the acquiror or survivor or an affiliate of the acquiror or survivor.
(6)      Cash-Out of Awards . If the Covered Transaction is one in which holders of Stock will receive upon consummation a payment (whether cash, non-cash or a combination of the foregoing), then subject to Section 7(a)(5) below the Administrator may provide for payment (a “cash-out”), with respect to some or all Awards or any portion thereof, equal in the case of each affected Equity Award or portion thereof to the excess, if any, of (A) the fair market value of one share of Stock (as determined by the Administrator in its reasonable discretion) times the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award or such portion, over (B) the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, under the Award or such portion (in the case of an SAR, the aggregate base value above which appreciation is measured), in each case on such payment terms (which need not be the same as the terms of payment to holders of Stock) and other terms, and subject to such conditions, as the Administrator determines; provided , that the Administrator shall not exercise its discretion under this Section 7(a)(2) with respect to an Award or portion thereof providing for “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A in a manner that would constitute an extension or acceleration of, or other change in, payment terms if such change would be inconsistent with the applicable requirements of Section 409A.
(7)      Acceleration of Certain Awards . If the Covered Transaction (whether or not there is an acquiring or surviving entity) is one in which there is no assumption, continuation, substitution or cash-out, then subject to Section 7(a)(5) below, the Administrator may provide that each Equity Award requiring exercise will become fully exercisable, and the delivery of any shares of Stock remaining deliverable under each outstanding Award of Stock Units (including Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards to the extent consisting of Stock Units) will be accelerated and such shares will be delivered, prior to the Covered Transaction, in each case on a basis that gives the holder of the Award a reasonable opportunity, as determined by the Administrator, following exercise of the Award or the delivery of the shares, as the case may be, to participate as a stockholder in the Covered Transaction; provided , that to the extent acceleration pursuant to this Section 7(a)(3) of an Award subject to Section 409A would cause the Award to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the Award shall not be accelerated and the Administrator in lieu thereof shall take such steps as are necessary to ensure that payment of the Award is made in a medium other than Stock and on terms that as nearly as possible, but taking into account adjustments required or permitted by this Section 7, replicate the prior terms of the Award.
(8)      Termination of Awards Upon Consummation of Covered Transaction . Each Award will terminate upon consummation of the Covered Transaction, other than the following: (i) Awards assumed pursuant to Section 7(a)(1) above; (ii) Awards converted pursuant to the proviso in Section 7(a)(3) above into an ongoing right to receive payment other than in Stock; (iii) outstanding shares of Restricted Stock (which shall be treated in the same manner as other shares of Stock, subject to Section 7(a)(5) below); and (iv) Cash Awards that by their terms, or as a result of action taken by the Administrator, continue following such Covered Transaction.
(9)      Additional Limitations . Any share of Stock and any cash or other property delivered pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) or Section 7(a)(3) above with respect to an Equity Award may, in the discretion of the Administrator, contain such restrictions, if any, as the Administrator deems appropriate to reflect any performance or other vesting conditions to which the Award was subject and that did not lapse (and were not satisfied) in connection with the Covered Transaction. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a cash-out under Section 7(a)(2) above or the acceleration of exercisability of an Award under Section 7(a)(3) above shall not, in and of itself, be treated as the lapsing (or satisfaction) of a performance or other vesting condition. In the case of Restricted Stock that does not vest in connection with the Covered Transaction, the Administrator may require that any amounts delivered, exchanged or otherwise paid in respect of such Stock in connection with the Covered Transaction be placed in escrow or otherwise made subject to such restrictions as the Administrator deems appropriate to carry out the intent of the Plan.
(b)      Changes in and Distributions With Respect to Stock
(3)      Basic Adjustment Provisions . In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization or other change in the Company’s capital structure that constitutes an equity restructuring within the meaning of FASB ASC Topic 718, the Administrator shall make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares specified in Section 4(a) that may be delivered under the Plan and to the maximum share limits described in Section 4(c), and shall also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to Equity Awards then outstanding or subsequently granted, any exercise prices relating to Equity Awards and any other provision of Awards affected by such change.
(4)      Certain Other Adjustments . The Administrator may also make adjustments of the type described in Section 7(b)(1) above to take into account distributions to stockholders other than those provided for in Section 7(a) and 7(b)(1), or any other event, if the Administrator determines that adjustments are appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan and to preserve the value of Awards made hereunder, having due regard for the qualification of ISOs under Section 422, the requirements of Section 409A, and for the performance-based compensation rules of Section 162(m), to the extent applicable.
(5)      Continuing Application of Plan Terms . References in the Plan to shares of Stock will be construed to include any stock or securities resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section 7.
8.      LEGAL CONDITIONS ON DELIVERY OF STOCK
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove any restriction from shares of Stock previously delivered under the Plan until: (i) the Company is satisfied that all legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been addressed and resolved; (ii) if the outstanding Stock is at the time of delivery listed on any stock exchange or national market system, the shares to be delivered have been listed or authorized to be listed on such exchange or system upon official notice of issuance; and (iii) all conditions of the Award have been satisfied or waived. The Company may require, as a condition to exercise of the Award or delivery of shares of Stock under an Award, such representations or agreements as counsel for the Company may consider appropriate to avoid violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state or non-U.S. securities law. Any Stock required to be issued to Participants under the Plan will be evidenced in such manner as the Administrator may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or delivery of stock certificates. In the event that the Administrator determines that stock certificates will be issued to Participants under the Plan, the Administrator may require that certificates evidencing Stock issued under the Plan bear an appropriate legend reflecting any restriction on transfer applicable to such Stock, and the Company may hold the certificates pending lapse of the applicable restrictions.

9.      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
The Administrator may at any time or times amend the Plan or any outstanding Award for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the Plan as to any future grants of Awards; provided , that except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan the Administrator may not, without the Participant’s consent, alter the terms of an Award so as to affect materially and adversely the Participant’s rights under the Award, unless the Administrator expressly reserved the right to do so at the time of the Award. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the Administrator’s ability under Section 6(c)(1) of the Plan to make adjustments to Cash Awards in accordance with the terms of such Section. Any amendments to the Plan shall be conditioned upon stockholder approval, but only to the extent, if any, such approval is required by law (including the Code and applicable stock exchange requirements), as determined by the Administrator. For the avoidance of doubt, no amendment to the Plan shall be effective unless approved by stockholders if it would reduce the exercise price of any Stock Option previously granted hereunder or otherwise constitute a repricing requiring stockholder approval under the rules of the applicable stock exchange on which the Stock is admitted to trading and, without the receipt of such approval, the Administrator shall not approve a repurchase by the Company for cash or other property of Stock Options or SARs for which the exercise price or base price, as applicable, exceeds the fair market value of a share of Stock as of the date of such repurchase .

10.      OTHER COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
The existence of the Plan or the grant of any Award will not in any way affect the Company’s right to award a person bonuses or other compensation in addition to Awards under the Plan.

11.      MISCELLANEOUS
(a)     Waiver of Jury Trial . By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant waives any right to a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim concerning any rights under the Plan and any Award, or under any amendment, waiver, consent, instrument, document or other agreement delivered or which in the future may be delivered in connection therewith, and agrees that any such action, proceedings or counterclaim shall be tried before a court and not before a jury. By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant certifies that no officer, representative, or attorney of the Company has represented, expressly or otherwise, that the Company would not, in the event of any action, proceeding or counterclaim, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers.

(b)     Limitation of Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, neither the Company, nor any Affiliate, nor the Administrator, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, any Affiliate, or the Administrator, shall be liable to any Participant or to the estate or beneficiary of any Participant or to any other holder of an Award by reason of any acceleration of income, or any additional tax (including any interest and penalties), asserted by reason of the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 or Section 409A or by reason of Section 4999 of the Code, or otherwise asserted with respect to the Award; provided , that nothing in this Section 11(b) shall limit the ability of the Administrator or the Company, in its discretion, to provide by separate express written agreement with a Participant for a gross-up payment or other payment in connection with any such acceleration of income or additional tax.
 
12.      ESTABLISHMENT OF SUB-PLANS
The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable blue sky, securities or tax laws of various jurisdictions. The Board will establish such sub-plans by adopting supplements to the Plan setting forth (i) such limitations on the Administrator’s discretion under the Plan as the Board deems necessary or desirable and (ii) such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as the Board deems necessary or desirable. All supplements adopted by the Board will be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement will apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction and the Company will not be required to provide copies of any supplement to Participants in any jurisdiction that is not affected.

13.      GOVERNING LAW
Except as otherwise provided by the express terms of an Award agreement or under a sub-plan described in Section 12, the provisions of the Plan and of Awards under the Plan and all claims or disputes arising out of our based upon the Plan or any Award under the Plan or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof will be governed by and construed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as to matters within the scope thereof, and as to all other matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

EXHIBIT A

Definition of Terms

The following terms, when used in the Plan, will have the meanings and be subject to the provisions set forth below:

“Administrator”: The Compensation Committee, except that the Compensation Committee may delegate (i) to one or more of its members (or one or more other members of the Board, including the full Board) such of its duties, powers and responsibilities as it may determine; (ii) to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Awards to the extent permitted by Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law; and (iii) to such Employees or other persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems appropriate. In the event of any delegation described in the preceding sentence, the term “Administrator” shall include the person or persons so delegated to the extent of such delegation.

“Affiliate” : Any corporation or other entity that stands in a relationship to the Company that would result in the Company and such corporation or other entity being treated as one employer under Section 414(b) and Section 414(c) of the Code.

“Award”: Any or a combination of the following:

(i) Stock Options.

(ii) SARs.

(iii) Restricted Stock.

(iv) Unrestricted Stock.

(v) Stock Units, including Restricted Stock Units.

(vi) Performance Awards.

(vii) Cash Awards.

(viii) Awards (other than Awards described in (i) through (vii) above) that are convertible into or otherwise based on Stock.

“Board”: The Board of Directors of the Company.

“Cause”: In the case of any Participant who is party to an employment, severance-benefit, change in control or similar agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates that contains a definition of “Cause,” the definition set forth in such agreement shall apply with respect to such Participant under the Plan during the term of such agreement. In the case of any other Participant, “Cause” shall mean: (i) a material breach by the Participant of his or her employment agreement with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, any Award agreement, or any policy of the Company or its Affiliates generally applicable to similarly situated employees of the Company or its Affiliates; (ii) the failure by the Participant to reasonably and substantially perform his or her duties to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which failure is damaging to the financial condition or reputation of the Company or its Affiliates; (iii) the Participant’s willful misconduct or gross negligence which is injurious to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; or (iv) the commission by the Participant of a felony or other serious crime involving moral turpitude. In the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Company shall permit the Participant no less than thirty (30) days to cure such breach or failure if reasonably susceptible to cure. If, subsequent to the Participant’s termination of Employment hereunder for other than Cause, it is determined in good faith by the Company that the Participant’s Employment could have been terminated for Cause, the Participant’s employment shall be deemed to have been terminated for Cause retroactively to the date the events giving rise to such Cause occurred.  

“Cash Award”: An Award denominated in cash.

“Change in Control”: The first to occur of any of the following events:
(A) an event in which any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) (other than (i) the Company, (ii) any subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, and (iv) any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), together with all affiliates and associates (as such terms are used in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the 1934 Act) of such person, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
(B) the consummation of the merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, more than 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) after which no “person” “beneficially owns” (with the determination of such “beneficial ownership” on the same basis as set forth in clause (A) of this definition) securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation;
(C) if during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the date the Plan was initially adopted), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has conducted or threatened a proxy contest, or has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (A), (B) or (D) of this definition) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office, who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof; or
(D) the complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

“Code”: The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended and in effect, or any successor statute as from time to time in effect.

“Compensation Committee”: The Compensation Committee of the Board.

“Company”: Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

“Covered Transaction”: Any of (i) a consolidation, merger, or similar transaction or series of related transactions, including a sale or other disposition of stock, in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or which results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s then outstanding common stock by a single person or entity or by a group of persons and/or entities acting in concert, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all the Company’s assets, or (iii) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company. Where a Covered Transaction involves a tender offer that is reasonably expected to be followed by a merger described in clause (i) (as determined by the Administrator), the Covered Transaction shall be deemed to have occurred upon consummation of the tender offer.

“Deferred Compensation Plan”: the Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended.

“Employee”: Any person who is employed by the Company or an Affiliate.

“Employment”: A Participant’s employment or other service relationship with the Company and its Affiliates. Employment will be deemed to continue, unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, so long as the Participant is employed by, or otherwise is providing services in a capacity described in Section 5 to, the Company or its Affiliates. If a Participant’s employment or other service relationship is with an Affiliate and that entity ceases to be an Affiliate, the Participant’s Employment will be deemed to have terminated when the entity ceases to be an Affiliate unless the Participant transfers Employment to the Company or its remaining Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the definition of “Affiliate” above, in construing the provisions of any Award relating to the payment of “nonqualified deferred compensation” (subject to Section 409A) upon a termination or cessation of Employment, references to termination or cessation of employment, separation from service, retirement or similar or correlative terms shall be construed to require a “separation from service” (as that term is defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) from the Company and from all other corporations and trades or businesses, if any, that would be treated as a single “service recipient” with the Company under Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) of the Treasury Regulations. The Company may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining whether a “separation from service” has occurred. Any such written election shall be deemed a part of the Plan.

“Equity Award” : Awards other than Cash Awards.

“ISO”: A Stock Option intended to be an “incentive stock option“ within the meaning of Section 422. Each option granted pursuant to the Plan will be treated as providing by its terms that it is to be a non-incentive stock option unless, as of the date of grant, it is expressly designated as an ISO.

“Participant”: A person who is granted an Award under the Plan.

“Performance Award” : An Equity Award or Cash Award subject to Performance Criteria. The Committee in its discretion may grant Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) and Performance Awards that are not intended to so qualify.

“Performance Criteria” : For a Performance Period, specified criteria, other than the mere continuation of Employment or the mere passage of time, the satisfaction of which is a condition for the grant, exercisability, vesting or full enjoyment of an Award. A Performance Criterion and any targets with respect thereto determined by the Administrator need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss. For purposes of Awards that are intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), a Performance Criterion will mean an objectively determinable measure of performance relating to any, or any combination, of the following (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or indices or the performance of one or more companies and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof): net sales; system-wide sales; comparable store sales; revenue; revenue growth or product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes); pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net income or loss (before or after taxes); adjusted operating income; adjusted net income; adjusted earnings per share; channel revenue; channel revenue growth; franchising commitments; manufacturing profit; manufacturing profit margin; store closures; return on equity; total stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of the shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company; market share; gross profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); economic value-added models or equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices; reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or after dividends); return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, including cash, inventory and accounts receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth; employee satisfaction; supply chain achievements (including establishing relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of component materials and manufacturers of the Company’s products); points of distribution; gross or net store openings; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other capital raising transactions (including sales of the Company’s equity or debt securities; factoring transactions; sales or licenses of the Company’s assets, including its intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or territory or globally; or through partnering transactions); implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to research, development, manufacturing, commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and recruiting and maintaining personnel . To the extent consistent with the requirements for satisfying the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), the Administrator may establish that, in the case of any Award intended to qualify for such exception, one or more of the Performance Criteria applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the Performance Period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria.

“Performance Period” : One or more periods of time, established by the Administrator in its sole discretion, during which attainment of Performance Criteria with respect to such Performance Award are to be measured.

“Plan”: The Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as from time to time amended and in effect.

“Restricted Stock”: Stock subject to restrictions requiring that it be redelivered or offered for sale to the Company if specified conditions are not satisfied.

“Restricted Stock Unit”: A Stock Unit that is, or as to which the delivery of Stock or cash in lieu of Stock is, subject to the satisfaction of specified performance or other vesting conditions.

“SAR”: A right entitling the holder upon exercise to receive an amount (payable in cash or in shares of Stock of equivalent value) equal to the excess of the fair market value (as defined in Section 6(b)) of the shares of Stock subject to the right over the base value from which appreciation under the SAR is to be measured.

“Section 409A”: Section 409A of the Code.

“Section 422”: Section 422 of the Code.

“Section 162(m)”: Section 162(m) of the Code.

“Stock”: Common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.

“Stock Option”: An option entitling the holder to acquire shares of Stock upon payment of the exercise price.

“Stock Unit” : An unfunded and unsecured promise, denominated in shares of Stock, to deliver Stock or cash measured by the value of Stock in the future.

Substitute Awards ”: Equity awards of an acquired company that are converted, replaced, or adjusted in connection with the acquisition.

“Unrestricted Stock”: Stock not subject to any restrictions under the terms of the Award .







32136894_2


Name:
[●]
Number of Shares of Stock subject to Option:
[●]
Price Per Share:
$[●]
Date of Grant:
[●]


DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
2011 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This agreement (the “ Agreement ”) evidences a stock option granted by Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (the “ Company ”) to the undersigned (the “ Optionee ”), pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”), which is incorporated herein by reference.

1. Grant of Stock Option . The Company grants to the Optionee on the date set forth above (the “ Date of Grant ”) an option (the “ Stock Option ”) to purchase, on the terms provided herein and in the Plan (including, without limitation, the exercise provisions in Section 6(b)(3) of the Plan), the number of shares of Stock of the Company set forth above (the “ Shares ”) with an exercise price per Share as set forth above, in each case subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan in respect of transactions occurring after the date hereof.
The Stock Option evidenced by this Agreement is a non-statutory option (that is, an option that is not to be treated as a stock option described in subsection (b) of Section 422 of the Code) and is granted to the Optionee in connection with the Optionee’s employment by the Company and its qualifying subsidiaries. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, “qualifying subsidiary” means a subsidiary of the Company as to which the Company has a “controlling interest” as described in Treas. Regs. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1).

2.      Meaning of Certain Terms . Except as otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein have the same meaning as in the Plan. The following terms have the following meanings:
(a)
Beneficiary ” means, in the event of the Optionee’s death, the beneficiary named in the written designation (in form acceptable to the Administrator) most recently filed with the Administrator by the Optionee prior to the Optionee’s death and not subsequently revoked, or, if there is no such designated beneficiary, the executor or administrator of the Optionee’s estate. An effective beneficiary designation will be treated as having been revoked only upon receipt by the Administrator, prior to the Optionee’s death, of an instrument of revocation in form acceptable to the Administrator.
(b)
[“ Good Reason ” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) a material diminution in the nature or scope of the Optionee’s responsibilities, duties, authority or status; provided that each of (A) a change in reporting relationships resulting from the direct or indirect control of the Company (or a successor corporation) by another corporation, (B) any diminution of the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates and (C) any sale or transfer of equity, property or other assets of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including any such sale or transfer or any other transaction or series of such transactions that results in a Change in Control) will be deemed not to constitute “Good Reason”;
(ii) relocation of the Optionee’s place of employment, without the Optionee’s consent, to a location that is more than fifty (50) miles from Canton, Massachusetts; or
(iii) the Company’s failure to perform substantially any material term of this Agreement or any employment agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates to which the Optionee is subject;
provided that, if the Optionee is subject to an employment, severance-benefit or other similar agreement with the Company or an Affiliate containing a separate definition of “Good Reason”, the definition contained in such agreement will apply for purposes of this Agreement for so long as such agreement is in effect. A termination will qualify as a termination for Good Reason only if (1) the Optionee gives the Company notice, within ninety (90) days of its first existence or occurrence (without the Optionee’s consent), of any or any combination of the eligibility conditions specified above; (2) the Company fails to cure the eligibility condition(s) within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice; and (3) the Optionee terminates his or her Employment not later than six months following the end of such 30-day period.]
(c)
Option Holder ” means the Optionee or, if as of the relevant time the Stock Option has passed to a Beneficiary, the Beneficiary.
3.      Vesting; Method of Exercise; Treatment of the Stock Option Upon Cessation of Employment .
(a)
Vesting . As used herein with respect to the Stock Option or any portion thereof, the term “vest” means to become exercisable and the term “vested” as applied to any outstanding Stock Option means that the Stock Option is then exercisable, subject in each case to the terms of the Plan. Unless earlier terminated, forfeited, relinquished or expired, and subject to subsection (b) below, the Stock Option shall become vested as to 25% of the total number of Shares subject to the Stock Option on each of the first four anniversaries of the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shares subject to the Stock Option shall not vest on any vesting date unless the Optionee has remained in continuous Employment from the Date of Grant through such vesting date.
(b)
Change in Control . If (i) in connection with a Change in Control the Stock Option, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such Change of Control, is assumed or continued, or a new award is substituted for the Stock Option by the acquiror or survivor (or an affiliate of the acquiror or survivor) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Plan, and (ii) at any time within the 18-month period following the Change in Control, the Optionee’s Employment is terminated by the Company (or its successor) without Cause [or the Optionee terminates his or her Employment for Good Reason], the Stock Option (or the award substituted for the Stock Option), to the extent then outstanding but not then vested, will automatically vest in full at the time of such termination.
If in connection with a Change in Control the Stock Option is not assumed or continued, and a new award is not substituted for the Stock Option by the acquiror or survivor (or an affiliate of the acquiror or survivor) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Plan, the Stock Option, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control but not then vested, will automatically vest in full upon the occurrence of such Change in Control.
(c)
Exercise of the Stock Option . No portion of the Stock Option may be exercised until such portion vests. Each election to exercise any vested portion of the Stock Option will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and shall be in writing, signed by the Option Holder (or in such other form as is acceptable to the Administrator). Each such written exercise election must be received by the Company at its principal office or by such other party as the Administrator may prescribe and be accompanied by payment in full as provided in the Plan. The exercise price may be paid (i) by cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, (ii) to the extent permitted by the Administrator, through a broker-assisted cashless exercise program acceptable to the Administrator, (iii) by such other means, if any, as may be acceptable to the Administrator, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing permissible forms of payment. In the event that the Stock Option is exercised by a person other than the Optionee, the Company will be under no obligation to deliver shares hereunder unless and until it is satisfied as to the authority of the Option Holder to exercise the Stock Option and compliance with applicable securities laws. The latest date on which the Stock Option or any portion thereof may be exercised will be the 10th anniversary of the Date of Grant (the “ Final Exercise Date ”); provided , however , if at such time the Optionee is prohibited by applicable law or written Company policy applicable to similarly situated employees from engaging in any open-market sales of Stock, the Final Exercise Date will be automatically extended to thirty (30) days following the date the Optionee is no longer prohibited from engaging in such open-market sales. If the Stock Option is not exercised by the Final Exercise Date the Stock Option or any remaining portion thereof will thereupon immediately terminate.
(d)
Treatment of the Stock Option Upon Cessation of Employment . If the Optionee’s Employment ceases, the Stock Option, to the extent not already vested will be immediately forfeited, and any vested portion of the Stock Option that is then outstanding will be treated as follows:
(i)      Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) below and Section 4 of this Agreement, the Stock Option, to the extent vested immediately prior to the cessation of the Optionee’s Employment (after giving effect to any accelerated vesting as provided for herein), will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the date which is three months following the date of such cessation of Employment, or (B) the Final Exercise Date, and except to the extent previously exercised as permitted by this Section 3(c)(i) will thereupon immediately terminate.
(ii)      Subject to clauses (iii) below and Section 4 of this Agreement, the Stock Option, to the extent vested immediately prior to the cessation of the Optionee’s Employment due to death, will remain exercisable until the earlier of (A) the first anniversary of the Optionee’s death or (B) the Final Exercise Date, and except to the extent previously exercised as permitted by this Section 3(c)(ii) will thereupon immediately terminate.
(iii)      If the Optionee’s Employment is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with an act or failure to act constituting Cause (as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine), or such termination occurs in circumstances that in the determination of the Administrator would have entitled the Company and its subsidiaries to terminate the Optionee’s Employment for Cause, the Stock Option (whether or not vested) will immediately terminate and be forfeited upon such termination.
4.      Forfeiture; Recovery of Compensation .
(a)
The Administrator may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict the Stock Option at any time if the Optionee is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
(b)
The Stock Option is subject to Section 6(a)(5) of the Plan. The Stock Option (whether or not vested or exercisable) is subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and the Optionee will be obligated to return to the Company the value received with respect to the Stock Option (including Shares delivered under the Stock Option, and any gain realized on a subsequent sale or disposition of Shares), (i) upon or in connection with (A) a breach by the Optionee of a non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or similar covenant or agreement with the Company or its subsidiaries or (B) an overpayment to the Optionee of incentive compensation due to inaccurate financial data, (ii) in accordance with Company policy relating to the recovery of erroneously-paid incentive compensation, as such policy may be amended and in effect from time to time, or (iii) as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
5.      Transfer of Stock Option . The Stock Option may not be transferred except as expressly permitted under Section 6(a)(3) of the Plan.
6.      Withholding . The exercise of the Stock Option will give rise to “wages” subject to withholding. The Optionee expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Optionee’s rights hereunder, including the right to be issued shares upon exercise, are subject to the Optionee promptly paying to the Company in cash (or by such other means as may be acceptable to the Administrator in its discretion) all taxes required to be withheld. No shares will be transferred pursuant to the exercise of this Stock Option unless and until the person exercising this Stock Option has remitted to the Company an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any federal, state, or local withholding tax requirements, or has made other arrangements satisfactory to the Company with respect to such taxes. The Optionee authorizes the Company and its subsidiaries to withhold such amount from any amounts otherwise owed to the Optionee, but nothing in this sentence shall be construed as relieving the Optionee of any liability for satisfying his or her obligation under the preceding provisions of this Section.
7.      Effect on Employment . Neither the grant of the Stock Option, nor the issuance of shares upon exercise of the Stock Option, will give the Optionee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any of its Affiliates, affect the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates to discharge or discipline such Optionee at any time, or affect any right of such Optionee to terminate his or her Employment at any time.
8.      [Stock Ownership Guidelines . The Stock Option and any Shares delivered under the Stock Option are subject to the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines, as adopted on May 15, 2012, as such guidelines may be amended, revised or supplemented from time to time (the “ Guidelines ”). The Optionee acknowledges and agrees to comply with the terms and conditions of the Guidelines, including the retention ratios set forth therein.]
9.      Governing Law . This Agreement and all claims or disputes arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
By acceptance of the Stock Option, the undersigned agrees to be subject to the terms of the Plan. The Optionee further acknowledges and agrees that (i) the signature to this Agreement on behalf of the Company is an electronic signature that will be treated as an original signature for all purposes hereunder and (ii) such electronic signature will be binding against the Company and will create a legally binding agreement when this Agreement is countersigned by the Optionee.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

Executed as of the ___ day of [●], [●].


Company:
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
    



By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:


Optionee:
__________________________________
Name:
                    
Address:







Name:
[●]
Number of Restricted Stock Units:
[●]
Date of Grant:
[●]


DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
2011 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Agreement”), is made, effective as of the [●]th day of [●], [●] (the “Grant Date”) between Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [●] (the “Participant”).
1.     Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Participant is hereby awarded, pursuant to the Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”), and subject to its terms, a Restricted Stock Unit award (the “Award”) giving the Participant the conditional right to receive, without payment but subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, [●] shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan in respect of transactions occurring after the date hereof.
2.     Vesting . Subject to Section 3 below, during the Participant’s Employment, the Award, unless earlier terminated, shall become vested as to one-third (1/3rd) of the total number of Shares subject to the Award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Grant Date, such that the Award shall be fully vested on the third anniversary of the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shares subject to the Award shall not vest on any vesting date unless the Participant has remained in continuous Employment through the applicable vesting date.
3.     Change in Control . If (i) in connection with a Change in Control the Award, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control, is assumed or continued, or a new award is substituted for the Award by the acquiror or survivor (or an affiliate of the acquiror or survivor) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Plan, and (ii) at any time within the 18-month period following the Change in Control, the Participant’s Employment is terminated by the Company (or its successor) without Cause [or the Participant terminates his or her Employment for Good Reason], the Award (or the award substituted for the Award), to the extent then outstanding but not then vested, will automatically vest in full at the time of such termination.
If in connection with a Change in Control the Award is not assumed or continued, and a new award is not substituted for the Award by the acquiror or survivor (or an affiliate of the acquiror or survivor) in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Plan, the Award, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control but not then vested, will automatically vest in full upon the occurrence of such Change in Control.
4.     Delivery of Shares . The Company shall, as soon as practicable upon the vesting of any portion of the Award (but in no event later than March 15 of the year following such vesting) effect delivery of the Shares with respect to such vested portion to the Participant (or, in the event of the Participant’s death, to the Beneficiary). No Shares will be issued pursuant to this Award unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Shares have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Administrator.
5.     Dividends; Other Rights . The Award shall not be interpreted to bestow upon the Participant any equity interest or ownership in the Company or any Affiliate prior to the date on which the Company delivers Shares to the Participant. The Participant is not entitled to vote any Shares by reason of the granting of this Award or to receive or be credited with any dividends declared and payable on any Share prior to the date on which such Shares are delivered to the Participant hereunder. The Participant shall have the rights of a shareholder only as to those Shares, if any, that are actually delivered under this Award.
6.     Recovery of Compensation .
(a)    The Administrator may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict the Award at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
(b)    The Award is subject to Section 6(a)(5) of the Plan. The Shares acquired hereunder are subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and the Participant will be obligated to return to the Company the value received with respect to the Shares (including any gain realized on any subsequent sale or disposition of Shares) (i) in accordance with Company policy relating to the recovery of erroneously-paid incentive compensation, as such policy may be amended and in effect from time to time, or (ii) as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
7.     Certain Tax Matters .     The Participant expressly acknowledges that because this Award consists of an unfunded and unsecured promise by the Company to deliver Shares in the future, subject to the terms hereof, it is not possible to make a so-called “83(b) election” with respect to the Award. The Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Participant’s rights hereunder, including the right to be issued Shares upon the vesting and settlement of the Award (or any portion thereof), are subject to the Participant’s promptly paying, or in respect of any later requirement of withholding being liable promptly to pay at such time as such withholdings are due, to the Company in cash (or by such other means as may be acceptable to the Administrator in its discretion) all taxes required to be withheld, if any. No Shares will be required to be transferred pursuant to the vesting and settlement of the Award (or any portion thereof) unless and until the Participant or the person then holding the Award has remitted to the Company an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any federal, state, or local requirements with respect to tax withholdings then due and has committed (and by holding this Award the Participant shall be deemed to have committed) to pay in cash all tax withholdings required at any later time in respect of the transfer of such Shares, or has made other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator with respect to such taxes. The Participant also authorizes the Company and its subsidiaries to withhold such amounts from any amounts otherwise owed to the Participant, but nothing in this sentence shall be construed as relieving the Participant of any liability for satisfying his or her obligations under the preceding provisions of this Section.
8.     Nontransferability . The Award may not be transferred except as expressly permitted under Section 6(a)(3) of the Plan.
9.     Effect on Employment or Service Rights . Neither the grant of this Award, nor the delivery of Shares under this Award in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall give the Participant any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or its Affiliates, affect the right of the Company or its Affiliates to discharge or discipline such Participant at any time, or affect any right of such Participant to terminate his or her Employment at any time.
10.     Stock Ownership Guidelines . The Award and any Shares delivered under this Award are subject to the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines, as adopted on May 15, 2012, as such guidelines may be amended, revised or supplemented from time to time (the “Guidelines”). The Participant acknowledges and agrees to comply with the terms and conditions of the Guidelines, including the retention ratios set forth therein.
11.     Amendments . No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing.
12.     Governing Law . This Agreement and all claims or disputes arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
13.     Definitions . Initially capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning provided in the Plan, and, as used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:    

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

“Beneficiary” means, in the event of the Participant’s death, the beneficiary named in the written designation (in form acceptable to the Administrator) most recently filed with the Administrator by the Participant prior to the Participant’s death and not subsequently revoked, or, if there is no such designated beneficiary, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate. An effective beneficiary designation will be treated as having been revoked only upon receipt by the Administrator, prior to the Participant’s death, of an instrument of revocation in form acceptable to the Administrator.

[“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) a material diminution in the nature or scope of the Participant’s responsibilities, duties, authority or status; provided that each of (A) a change in reporting relationships resulting from the direct or indirect control of the Company (or a successor corporation) by another corporation, (B) any diminution of the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates and (C) any sale or transfer of equity, property or other assets of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including any such sale or transfer or any other transaction or series of such transactions that results in a Change in Control) will be deemed not to constitute “Good Reason”;

(ii) relocation of the Participant’s place of employment, without the Participant’s consent, to a location that is more than fifty (50) miles from Canton, Massachusetts; or

(iii) the Company’s failure to perform substantially any material term of this Agreement or any employment agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates to which the Participant is subject;

provided that, if the Participant is subject to an employment, severance-benefit or other similar agreement with the Company or an Affiliate containing a separate definition of “Good Reason”, the definition contained in such agreement will apply for purposes of this Agreement for so long as such agreement is in effect. A termination will qualify as a termination for Good Reason only if (1) the Participant gives the Company notice, within ninety (90) days of its first existence or occurrence (without the Participant’s consent), of any or any combination of the eligibility conditions specified above; (2) the Company fails to cure the eligibility condition(s) within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice; and (3) the Participant terminates his or her Employment not later than six months following the end of such 30-day period.]

“Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or other entity.
    
13.     General . For purposes of this Award and any determinations to be made by the Administrator hereunder, the determinations by the Administrator shall be binding upon the Participant and any transferee.
    

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


By acceptance of the Award, the undersigned agrees to be subject to the terms of the Plan. The Participant further acknowledges and agrees that (i) the signature to this Agreement on behalf of the Company is an electronic signature that will be treated as an original signature for all purposes hereunder and (ii) such electronic signature will be binding against the Company and will create a legally binding agreement when this Agreement is countersigned by the Participant.
                            
Executed as of the ___ day of [●], [●].


Company:
DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
    



By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:


Participant:
__________________________________
Name:
                    
Address:




DUNKIN’ BRANDS GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
This Annual Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) has been established to advance the interest of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (the “Company”) by providing for the grant of Awards to employees of the Company and its Affiliates. The Plan is intended to comply with the requirements for tax deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 162(m)”), to the extent applicable.
I. ADMINISTRATION
The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Committee”). The Committee shall have the authority to interpret the Plan, and any interpretation or decision by the Committee with regard to any questions arising under the Plan shall be final and conclusive on all parties. In the case of any Award (as defined in Section III below) intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), as determined by the Committee (a “Section 162(m) Award”), (i) if any member of the Compensation Committee is not an “outside director” for purposes of such exemption, the “Committee” for purposes of the Plan will consist of a subcommittee consisting of those Committee members who are “outside directors” for such purposes (and where applicable, references in the Plan to the Committee shall be deemed to be references to such subcommittee), (ii) the Committee will exercise its discretion consistent with qualifying the Award for that exemption and (iii) the Committee may delegate to other persons administrative functions that do not involve discretion. In the case of Awards other than Section 162(m) Awards, the Committee may delegate to other persons such duties, powers and responsibilities as it deems appropriate.
II.      ELIGIBILITY; PARTICIPANTS
Executive officers and other employees of the Company and its Affiliates shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. An “Affiliate” means any corporation or other entity that stands in a relationship to the Company that would result in the Company and such corporation or other entity being treated as one employer under Section 414(b) and Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Committee shall select, from among those eligible, the persons who shall from time to time participate in the Plan (each, a “Participant”). Participation by a Participant with respect to one Award under the Plan shall not entitle the individual to participate with respect to a subsequent Award or Awards, if any.
III.      GRANT OF AWARDS
The term “Award” as used in the Plan means an award opportunity that is granted to a Participant with respect to the performance period (the “Performance Period”) to which the Award relates. Each Participant shall receive an Award letter confirming his or her participation in the Plan for the relevant Performance Period. A Participant who is granted an Award shall be entitled to a payment, if any, under the Award only if all conditions to payment have been satisfied in accordance with the Plan and the terms of the Award. By accepting (or, under such rules as the Committee may prescribe, being deemed to have accepted) an Award, the Participant agrees to the terms of the Award and the Plan. Except as otherwise specified by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award, the Performance Period applicable to Awards under the Plan shall be the fiscal year of the Company. The Committee shall select the Participants, if any, who are to receive Awards for a Performance Period and, in the case of each Award, shall establish the following:
(a)      the Performance Criteria (as defined in Section IV below) applicable to the Award;
(b)      the amount or amounts that will be payable (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section V) if the Performance Criteria are achieved; and
(c)      such other terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate with respect to the Award.
For Section 162(m) Awards, (i) such terms shall be established by the Committee not later than (A) the ninetieth (90th) day after the beginning of the Performance Period, in the case of a Performance Period of 360 days or longer, or (B) the end of the period constituting the first quarter of the Performance Period, in the case of a Performance Period of less than 360 days, and (ii) once the Committee has established the terms of such Award in accordance with the foregoing, it shall not thereafter adjust such terms, except to reduce payments, if any, under the Award in accordance with Section V or as otherwise permitted in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m).
IV.      PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
As used in the Plan, the term “Performance Criteria” means specified criteria, other than the mere continuation of employment or the mere passage of time, the satisfaction of which is a condition for the vesting, payment or full enjoyment of an Award. A Performance Criterion and any targets with respect thereto determined by the Committee need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss. For Section 162(m) Awards, a Performance Criterion will mean an objectively determinable measure of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or indices or the performance of one or more companies and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof): net sales; system-wide sales; comparable store sales; revenue; revenue growth or product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes); pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net income or loss (before or after taxes); adjusted operating income; adjusted net income; adjusted earnings per share; channel revenue; channel revenue growth; franchising commitments; manufacturing profit; manufacturing profit margin; store closures; return on equity; total stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of the shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company; market share; gross profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); economic value-added models or equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices; reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or after dividends); return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, including cash, inventory and accounts receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth; employee satisfaction; supply chain achievements (including establishing relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of component materials and manufacturers of the Company’s products); points of distribution; gross or net store openings; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other capital raising transactions (including sales of the Company’s equity or debt securities; factoring transactions; sales or licenses of the Company’s assets, including its intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or territory or globally; or through partnering transactions); implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to research, development, manufacturing, commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and recruiting and maintaining personnel. To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m), the Committee may establish that, in the case of any Section 162(m) Award, one or more of the Performance Criteria applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the Performance Period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria.
V.      CERTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE; AMOUNT PAYABLE UNDER AWARDS
As soon as practicable after the close of a Performance Period, the Committee shall determine whether and to what extent, if at all, the Performance Criterion or Criteria applicable to each Award granted for the Performance Period have been satisfied and, in the case of Section 162(m) Awards, shall take such steps as are sufficient to satisfy the certification requirement under Section 162(m) as to such performance results. The Committee shall then determine the actual payment, if any, under each Award. No amount may be paid under any Section 162(m) Award unless such certification requirement has been satisfied as set forth above, except as provided by the Committee consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m). The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and with or without specifying its reasons for doing so, after determining the amount that would otherwise be payable under any Award for a Performance Period, reduce (including to zero) the actual payment, if any, to be made under such Award or, in the case of Awards other than Section 162(m) Awards, otherwise adjust the amount payable under such Award. The Committee may exercise the discretion described in the immediately preceding sentence either in individual cases or in ways that affect more than one Participant.
VI.      PAYMENT UNDER AWARDS
The Committee shall determine the payment dates for Awards under the Plan. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, no payment shall be made under an Award unless the Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates continues through the date such Award is paid. Payments hereunder are intended to fall under the short-term deferral exception to Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (“Section 409A”), and shall be construed and administered accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the Award letter or other documentation establishing the Award provides a specified and objectively determinable payment date or schedule that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A, payment under an Award may be made in accordance with such date or schedule, and (ii) the Committee may, but need not, permit a Participant to defer payment of an Award (pursuant to the Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or otherwise) beyond the date that the Award would otherwise be payable, provided that any such deferral shall be made in accordance with and subject to the applicable requirements of Section 409A, and that any amount so deferred with respect to a Section 162(m) Award shall be adjusted for notional interest or other notional earnings on a basis, determined by the Committee, to the extent necessary to preserve the eligibility of the Award payment as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).
VII.      PAYMENT LIMITS
The maximum amount payable to any person for any fiscal year of the Company under Section 162(m) Awards will be $5 million, which limitation, with respect to any such Awards for which payment is deferred in accordance with Section VI above, shall be applied without regard to such deferral.
VIII.      TAX WITHHOLDING
All payments under the Plan shall be subject to reduction for applicable tax and other legally or contractually required withholdings.
IX.      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
The Committee may amend the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided, that, with respect to Section 162(m) Awards, no amendment for which Section 162(m) would require shareholder approval in order to preserve the eligibility of such Awards as exempt performance-based compensation shall be effective unless approved by the shareholders of the Company in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m). The Committee may at any time terminate the Plan.
X.      MISCELLANEOUS
(a)      Awards held by a Participant are subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and a Participant will be obligated to return to the Company payments received with respect to Awards, in each case (i) to the extent provided by the Committee in connection with (A) a breach by the Participant of a non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or similar covenant or agreement or (B) an overpayment to the Participant of incentive compensation due to inaccurate financial data, (ii) in accordance with Company policy relating to recovery of erroneously-paid incentive compensation, as such policy may be amended and in effect from time to time, or (iii) as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Each Participant, by accepting an Award pursuant to the Plan, agrees to return the full amount required under this Section X(a) at such time and in such manner as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion and consistent with applicable law. The Company will not be responsible for any adverse tax or other consequences to a Participant that may arise in connection with this Section X(a).
(b)      No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, nor shall the selection for participation in the Plan for any Performance Period be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or its Affiliates for that Performance Period or for any other period. The loss of an Award will not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of employment for any reason, even if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant.
(c)      In the case of any Section 162(m) Award, the Plan and such Award will be construed and administered to the maximum extent permitted by law in a manner consistent with qualifying the Award for the exemption for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan. Awards will not be required to be comply with the provisions of this Plan applicable to Section 162(m) Awards (including, without limitation, the composition of the Committee as set forth in Section I above) if and to the extent they are eligible (as determined by the Committee) for exemption from such limitations by reason of the post-initial public offering transition relief set forth in Treas. Regs. § 1.162-27(f).
(d)      Except as otherwise provided in an Award, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, determine the effect of a Covered Transaction (as defined in the Company’s 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time) on Awards under the Plan.
(e)      The Plan shall be effective as of July 6, 2011, (the “Effective Date”) and shall supersede and replace the Company’s Short Term Incentive Plan with respect to Awards granted after the Effective Date.



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November 7, 2012 as revised November 13, 2012


Cornelius Moses
130 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021                            Via Hand Delivery

Dear Neil:

Per your conversation with Nigel Travis, the following constitutes our mutual agreement (the “Agreement”) regarding the terms and conditions of the separation of your employment with Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) by your resignation:

Separation Agreement and Release of Claims

1.
Separation from Employment. You acknowledge and agree that your employment with the Company is hereby terminated, effective March 15, 2013 (the “Separation Date”) and that, effective as of the Separation Date, such termination has resulted in your “Separation from Service” for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Between November 7, 2012 and March 15, 2013, you will no longer hold the position of Chief Global Strategy Officer of the Company or be considered an officer of the Company, however, the Company will continue to pay you your salary, paid at your current rate of pay, less appropriate taxes, withholdings and/or deductions, and all benefits as currently provided, subject to any changes applicable to all employees for 2013 and your benefit elections for that year. Effective November 8, 2012, you are no longer Chief Global Strategy Officer, or any other officer, of the Company.

Regardless of whether you sign this Agreement, at the time your employment terminates you will receive the following, less all appropriate taxes, withholdings and/or deductions:

(a)
Payment at your current rate of salary for all work you performed for the Company during the last payroll period through the Separation Date; and

(b)
A lump sum payment for all hours of vacation time that you accrued but had not used as of the Separation Date as reflected on the Company’s books.

2.
Severance Payment. As severance, beginning as of March 23, 2013, the Company shall provide you with twelve (12) months’ salary, paid at your current rate of pay, less appropriate taxes, withholdings, and/or deductions. Payment shall be made on the Company’s usual payroll schedule, beginning with the first payroll date after the effective date of Exhibit A (which shall be at least eight (8) days after Exhibit A is executed by you and you have not, in the interim, revoked it) and in no event later than 60 days from the Separation Date.

3.
Outplacement. The Company will pay for six (6) months of outplacement services for you following the Separation Date either through Transition Solutions or a firm selected by you, but the cost of which shall not exceed the cost that would have been paid to Transition Solutions for comparable services. If you have not secured alternative employment after the initial six months, the Company will pay for up to an additional six (6) months pursuant to the same terms.

4.
Short Term Incentive. The Company shall pay your short term incentive payment for the 2012 calendar year, funded at 100% of your target for 2012 (which is 75% of your current salary) under the Dunkin’ Brands’ Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STI Plan”). That payment shall be made no later than March 15, 2013.

5.
Equity. To view a schedule of your holdings as of the Separation Date, you can log on to . Options must be exercised in accordance with the timetable set forth in the Company’s post-termination exercise policy and applicable stock agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable stock agreements, vesting on all stock and stock options shall cease as of the Separation Date, and any unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested stock options shall be forfeited. The Company acknowledges that the stock option grant dated March 9, 2011, in the amount of 240,804 shares (post-split) (the “Option”), shall remain outstanding through the Separation Date and, subject to its terms, you shall be vested in a total of 96,320 shares as of the Separation Date (provided that you have not sold any of the shares which are currently vested or may vest). Unless otherwise set forth in the 2006 Executive Incentive Plan, you will have three (3) months from the Separation Date to exercise the vested shares subject to the Option. Through the Separation Date, you shall be subject to the Company’s general employee insider trading policy and its addendum, but you shall not be subject to its provisions or those of its addendum regarding “Trading Window,” “Pre-Clearance Procedures,” “Black Out Procedures” and “Event-Specific Trading Restrictions.” You acknowledge the Company has provided you with a copy of the policy and its addendum.

6.
Benefits and Miscellaneous. (a) You may be eligible to convert your Company-provided life insurance to an individual plan, at your own cost, in accordance with the terms and conditions of that plan.

(b)    If you are a current participant, your salary deferral and the Company match to the 401(k) Savings Plan will cease coincident with the paycheck representing pay through the Separation Date. You will be provided with information under separate cover on your future participation and certain elections you may make with regard to the 401(k) plan.

(c)    Your current participation and that of your eligible dependents in the Company’s group health and dental plans will continue through last day of the month in which your employment terminates. Thereafter, you may be eligible to continue your participation and that of your eligible dependents in the Company’s group health and dental plans under the federal law known as “COBRA.” Such participation is at your own cost as outlined in paragraph 6(d) below. You will be provided with additional information regarding COBRA under separate cover.

(d)    If you are eligible and elect to continue your participation and that of your eligible dependents in the Company’s group health and dental plans under COBRA, for twelve (12) months from the last day of the month in which your employment terminates, i.e., the Separation Date, the Company will continue to pay that share of the premium cost that it pays for active employees and their covered dependents generally. You will still be responsible for the applicable employee portion of the premium on a monthly basis, in the manner specified in the COBRA notice, except that in no event shall your costs exceed the amount active employees pay for the same type of coverage. The Company may satisfy its obligation under this paragraph by either paying the Company’s portion of the monthly COBRA premiums directly to the applicable insurer or, in its discretion, by paying you a monthly cash amount equal to the Company’s portion of the monthly COBRA premiums, in each case, for each month within such 12 month period. At the end of such 12 month period, you will be required to pay on a monthly basis the entire COBRA premium for the remainder of the COBRA continuation coverage period, subject to the terms of this Agreement, if you are eligible for and elect to continue COBRA. The Company’s obligation hereunder shall immediately cease if you become eligible for comparable alternative coverage. You must notify the Company within one week of becoming eligible for such alternative coverage.

(e)    Except as expressly stated herein, your participation in all Company employee benefit plans will end as of the Separation Date.

(f)    The Company shall reimburse you for all Company-related expenses provided you submit all outstanding expense reports and supporting documentation no later than 60 days from the Separation Date pursuant to the Company’s policies applicable to all other executives.

(g)    The Company shall reimburse you for your legal fees and costs associated with this Agreement, not to exceed $15,000, and subject to your delivery of an invoice to the Company documenting same.

7.
Release of Claims to the Company. (a) For and in consideration of the payments and benefits set forth herein, to which you acknowledge you are not otherwise entitled, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, you, on your own behalf and on behalf of your heirs, executors, administrators, beneficiaries, representatives and assigns, hereby release and forever discharge the Company, its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, and all of their respective past and present officers, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, employee benefit plans, insurers, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively hereafter the “Releasees”), both individually and in their official capacities, from any and all liability, claims, demands, actions and causes of action of any type which you have had in the past, now have, or might now have, from the beginning of the world up to the date that you execute this Agreement, in any way resulting from, arising out of or connected with your employment, its termination, or pursuant to any federal, state or local statute, common law, employment law, regulation or other requirement (including without limitation Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Worker’s Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, the Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act, G.L. c. 151B, all state fair employment practices acts, each as amended, and any and all claims for wrongful discharge, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, common law claims, actions in tort, defamation, breach of contract, and claims of interest in unvested stock options, for wages or for attorneys’ fees) as well as any claims arising from your Offer Letter, dated September 27, 2010 and the June 20, 2011 Amendment thereto, any Company severance plan, policy or program including the former Amended and Restated Executive Separation Pay Plan.

(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph 7 shall not apply to any claim to enforce the terms of the Agreement, any rights that are vested under the terms of an applicable employee benefit plan, retirement or stock option plan, or that may arise after your execution of this Agreement or any right of indemnification for and by the Company for acts occurring during your employment as an officer of the Company (i.e., prior to November 8, 2012), including but not limited to the Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement between you and the Company dated May 4, 2011, which shall survive this release and shall remain in full force and effect, and for any other applicable right of indemnification, if any, through the Separation Date.

(c)    Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be interpreted to, discourage or interfere with rights under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act to test the knowing and voluntary nature of this Release of Claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or to prevent the exercise of such rights. Nothing in this Release prevents you from participating in or cooperating in any governmental, administrative, or regulatory investigation or proceeding regarding the Company, but you acknowledge that this Release does prevent you from obtaining any benefit, damages or remedy from such investigation or proceeding.

(d)    As a condition of the Company’s obligations hereunder, you agree to execute a second Release of Claims, attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement, dated March 15, 2013, and return it to Ginger Gregory, Chief Human Resources Officer, to release any claims that may have arisen between the date you execute this Agreement and the Separation Date (hereafter the “Transition Period”). In the event you revoke the second Release of Claims at any time or for any reason, you shall be obligated to reimburse the Company for all amounts paid, as well as the complete value of any other consideration you receive from the Company in March 2013 such as options or securities which may inure to you as a result of your exercise of those options, as well as lose your right to any future payments which you may have otherwise been entitled to receive from the Company under this or any other agreement or understanding you may have with the Company.

8.
Release of Known Claims as to You. (a) For the benefits and covenants set forth herein, to which the Company acknowledges it is not otherwise entitled, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, for itself and its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, and all of their respective past and present officers, directors, shareholders, employees, insurers, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively hereafter the “Releasors”), both individually and in their official capacities, hereby release and forever discharge you, on your own behalf and on behalf of your heirs, executors, administrators, beneficiaries, representatives and assigns (“Releasees”) from any and all liability, claims, demands, actions, and causes of action of any type of which the Company has actual knowledge and which the Releasors have had in the past, or now have, from the beginning of the world up to the date that the Company executes this Agreement, in any way resulting from, arising out of or in connection with your employment with the Company.

(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing this Paragraph 8 shall not apply to any claim to enforce the terms of the Agreement, that the Company does not have actual knowledge of as of the date of this Agreement, or that may arise after the Company’s execution of this Agreement.

(c)
In return for a second Release of Claims, attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement, that you will execute pursuant to Paragraph 7 of this Agreement, the Company shall execute a second Release of Claims as to you in the form attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement, after the revocation period for Exhibit A has expired, to release you from any known claims as of the Separation Date. The Company acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and all of their respective past and present officers, directors, shareholders, insurers, agents, representatives, successors and assigns, in their official capacities, that as of the date of this Agreement they have no known claims against you.

9.
Transfer of Claims. You represent and warrant that you have not assigned, transferred, or purported to assign or transfer, to any person, firm, corporation, association, or entity whatsoever, any claim released pursuant to this Agreement. You further agree to indemnify and hold Company harmless against, without any limitation, any and all rights, claims, warranties, demands, debts, obligations, liabilities, costs, court costs, expenses (including attorney’s fees), causes of action or judgments based on or arising out of any such assignment or transfer.

10.
Restrictive Covenants. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, you agree that the Non-Compete/Non-Solicitation/Confidentiality agreement between you and the Company dated September 30, 2010, attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference, shall survive in its entirety and remain in full force and effect .

11.
Confidentiality. (a) Except as required in connection with the Company’s disclosure obligations as a public company, you and the Company agree to keep the terms and conditions and facts and circumstances leading up to this Agreement confidential and shall not disclose them to anyone except immediate family members, attorneys, financial advisers and Company employees on a need to know basis as necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement (as the case may be), and only if they agree to keep this information confidential and not disclose it to others, or pursuant to court order, subpoena or as otherwise required by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may disclose paragraphs 3-5 of Exhibit C to prospective employers.

(b) You expressly acknowledge that, in accordance with Exhibit C, you may not use, for the benefit of yourself or any other person or entity, any confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary information of the Company and that you may not disclose such information to anyone outside the Company, except where required by law.

(c) If you are requested or required to disclose any confidential or proprietary information of the Company, or the terms and conditions of this Agreement to a court or governmental agency, you shall notify the Company’s General Counsel in writing within 3 business days after you learn of such obligation or request, and permit the Company to take all lawful actions it deems necessary to prevent or limit such disclosure.

12.
Non-Disparagement. (a) You agree that you will not directly or indirectly disparage, in any way cause disparagement, or encourage others to disparage, the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries or any of its directors, officers or employees, its products, services, marketing or advertising programs, financial status or business.

(b) The Company shall instruct its senior leadership team not to directly or indirectly disparage, or in any way cause disparagement, or encourage others to disparage you. In the event the Company receives any request for a reference for you, the Company shall respond by confirming your dates of employment, compensation and benefits, level and rates, and title. Any additional response shall be consistent with this Paragraph 12.
.
13.
Return of Company Property. You represent and warrant that as of the Separation Date, and before the Company is obligated to provide you with any pay or benefits hereunder, you shall return all Confidential Information of the Company (as defined in Exhibit C), materials that incorporate or reference such Confidential Information, and all copies thereof, all Company assets, such as computer(s), PDA(s), telephone(s), vehicles, and credit cards, all documents, materials, records, files and information, in any media, related to the business of the Company, including all copies, and all keys or other property of the Company in your possession or control, EXCEPT that you shall retain at no cost to you the Company technology devices currently assigned to you, including your I Phone, I pad and laptop computer that is currently reserved for you at the Company’s IT department which shall be delivered to you in a mutually agreeable manner.

14.
Cooperation. You agree to cooperate reasonably with the Company in its defense of any investigation, litigation or administrative proceeding, including any charges or claims filed against it by current or former employees, regarding all matters occurring during your employment. The Company shall fully reimburse you for reasonable out of pocket expenses incident to such cooperation provided they are properly documented pursuant to the same Company policies applicable to other executives and officers.

15.
Resignation/Transition Period. While you remain an employee until the Separation Date, this Agreement represents your resignation as an Officer of the Company, from any board or committee memberships and other positions which you hold with the Company, and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, effective November 8, 2012. You agree to execute and return to the Company any documents it deems necessary to separately confirm your resignation from such positions. During the Transition Period, you will not be required to report to Brand Central, but shall make yourself reasonably available to the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, and spend the requisite time necessary to ensure a smooth transition.

16.
Breach. Your breach of any of the terms set forth in this Agreement shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement and shall relieve the Company of any further obligations hereunder. In addition to any other legal or equitable remedy available to the Company, it shall be entitled to recover any monies paid pursuant to you pursuant to this Agreement.

17.
No Liability or Wrongdoing. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that this Agreement is intended only to settle all matters between the parties and nothing contained in this Agreement, nor any of its terms and provisions, nor any of the negotiations or proceedings connected with it, constitutes, will be construed to constitute, will be offered in evidence as or deemed to be evidence of an admission of liability or wrongdoing by any of the Releasees, and any such liability or wrongdoing is hereby expressly denied by each of the Releasees.

18.
Method of Payment. All payments contemplated hereunder will be made by the Company using such payment method as it may determine in its discretion, including without limitation direct deposit into your bank account, unless you specifically advise the Company in writing otherwise. Unless you advise the Company of any changes to your banking information, any payments made by direct deposit will be made into such bank account as is currently on file with the Company’s payroll department.

19.
Accord and Satisfaction. By executing this Agreement, you acknowledge and agree that you are not entitled to any further wages, compensation, stock, commissions, bonuses, severance, incentives or other monies or payments of any nature, or to any benefits from the Company except and unless as explicitly provided in this Agreement. You further acknowledge that no promises, inducements or other consideration not expressly stated in this Agreement have been made or otherwise exist with respect to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and that this Agreement may only be modified in accordance with paragraph 24(a).

20.
Re-employment. You agree that you will neither apply for nor accept employment with the Company, any of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, or any other entity controlled by, or under common control with, the Company (the “Company Entities”), the Company Entities are not obligated to reinstate or re-employ you in the future in any capacity, and you hereby discharge the Company Entities from any liability or obligation to reinstate or re-employ you in any capacity. You acknowledge that your forbearance from doing so is contractual and is in no way discriminatory, retaliatory or involuntary.

21.
Payment of Applicable Taxes and 409A. While this Agreement and the payments and benefits provided hereunder are intended to be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, an at all times should be interpreted so as to comply, the Company makes no representation or covenant to ensure that any payment or benefits provided under this Agreement are exempt from, or compliant with Section 409A. The Company shall have no liability to you if a payment or benefit under this Agreement is challenged by any taxing authority or is ultimately determined not to be exempt or compliant. It is intended that each installment of the severance payment pursuant to paragraph 2, and any payment or benefit hereunder, be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Company shall not have the right to accelerate or defer delivery of such payments or benefits except to the extent permitted or required pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided to you under this Agreement are intended to be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to the extent they are subject to Section 409A. Any expenses or other reimbursements paid pursuant hereto that are taxable income to you shall in no event be paid by the Company later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which you incur such expenses or pay such related tax.

22.
Dispute Resolution. With respect to any claims or disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement, you and the Company agree to attempt in good faith to resolve such claim or dispute informally through discussions with an authorized executive officer of the Company. If after completing the foregoing procedure the dispute is not resolved, the Company and you agree that the dispute or claim shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts and shall be conducted in accordance with the AAA’s National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes then in effect at the time of the arbitration, except that in the process of selecting an arbitrator, the parties may strike names from the AAA’s list of arbitrators for good cause, and with the additional condition that all steps reasonably necessary to ensure the confidentiality of the proceedings and the arbitrator’s determination will be added to the basic rules and requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any arbitration pursuant to this paragraph shall not impair either party’s right to request injunctive or other equitable relief in connection with Exhibit C.

23.
Acknowledgement, Acceptance and Revocation. (a) You acknowledge that you are signing this Agreement knowingly, voluntarily, with full understanding of its terms and effects and without duress, coercion, fraud or undue influence;

(b)    You are advised, prior to signing this Agreement, to seek the advice of an attorney of your choosing and all other advice you may require regarding the purpose and effect of this Agreement, its Release of Claims and all matters contained herein, including without limitation those under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act;

(c)    You have twenty-one (21) days from the date you receive this Agreement to consider its terms and the consequences of the Release of Claims contained herein and to accept the terms of this Agreement by signing below and returning it to Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., c/o Chief Human Resources Officer, 130 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021 (although you may choose to voluntarily execute this Agreement prior to the expiration of the twenty-one (21) day period);

(d)    If you thereafter desire to revoke acceptance of this Agreement, you must do so by notice in writing to the Chief Human Resources Officer within seven (7) days following the execution of this Agreement; and

(e)    This Agreement shall not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired, which shall be the eighth day after this Agreement is executed by you, and you have not revoked it (the “Effective Date”). The parties agree that any changes to the offer in this Agreement, whether material or not, will not restart the running of the 21 day period.

24.
Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and may not be modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing of concurrent or subsequent date signed by a duly authorized representative of the parties hereto. This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective agents, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

(b)    This Agreement, including Exhibits A through C , contains the entire agreement between you and the Company and replaces all prior and contemporaneous agreements, communications and understandings, whether written or oral, with respect to your employment and its termination and all related matters, EXCEPT that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or Exhibits A through C, any of your rights to indemnification from and by the Company for acts occurring during your employment as an officer of the Company (i.e., prior to November 8, 2012), including, but not limited to, the Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement between you and the Company dated May 4, 2011, and any other applicable right of indemnification, if any, through the Separation Date, shall survive this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect. You represent that you have carefully read this Agreement, that you are not relying on any promise or representation, whether oral or written, that is not expressly contained herein, that you have been afforded the opportunity to be advised of its meaning and consequences by your own attorney, and have signed the same of your own free will.

(c)    The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any provision of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable, the other provisions shall remain fully valid and enforceable.

(d)    This Agreement shall be interpreted and construed pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflict of laws provisions.

(e)    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(f)    The section headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(g)    The waiver by the Company of any action, right or condition in this Agreement, or of any breach of a provision of this Agreement, shall not constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement or any other occurrences of the same event.

If you fail to timely return this signed Agreement to the Company within 21 days, this severance offer shall expire and will no longer be available to you.

If you should have any questions, please feel free to contact me.

Regards,

/s/ Ginger Gregory

Ginger Gregory
Chief Human Resources Officer/duly authorized officer and representative of
Dunkin’ Brands, Inc.


ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:


/s/ Cornelius Moses             Dated:         11/13/2012        
Cornelius Moses

1

dUn" brands, Offer of Employment February 28, 2012 (revised March, 5, 2012) Ms. Ginger Gregory 234 Causeway Street, Unit 909 Boston, MA 02114 Dear Ginger, On behalf of Dunkin' Brands, Inc. ("Dunkin' Brands" or the "Company"), I am very pleased to offer you the position of Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer, reporting to Nigel Travis, Chief Executive Officer, Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. The additional terms of this offer are set forth below. This offer of employment is contingent upon the satisfactory completion of: • a background screening, • reference checks regarding your past employment, • satisfactory completion of all legal documents, including execution of a non-competition, non- solicitation and confidentiality agreement, and • disclosure and documented release from all existing non-competition agreements (Dunkin' Brands reserves the right to verify the status of any such agreements and releases). Start Date Your anticipated start date is March 26, 2012. Cash Compensation Base Salary You will be paid $14,230.77 on a bi-weekly basis, less applicable payroll deductions and withholdings, in accordance with Dunkin' Brands' standard payroll practices for salaried employees. This equates to $370,000.00 on an annualized basis. Your base salary will be reviewed annually at the beginning of each calendar year based on market competitiveness and performance and may be adjusted at that time. You will be eligible to be considered for an increase in 2013. Short-Term Incentive Beginning on your start date, you will be eligible to participate in the FT-2012 Dunkin' Brands' Short-Term Incentive Plan (STI). Your annual incentive is targeted at 50% of your base salary earnings. The actual percentage of your Award is discretionary and will be based on the terms of the STI Plan as they exist at any given time, which generally take into account Company performance and your individual job performance, including your ability to meet established goals and objectives. Your participation letter, as well as the Plan Document which governs the terms of the Plan, will be provided to you under separate cover. L40011DUNKIN' WA DONUTS 13Ptcat's 130 Royall Street Canton, MA 02021 p 781-737-3000 f 781-737-4000


 
Long-Term Incentive Subject to approval by the Board of Directors of Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. ("Dunkin"), you will be granted an option to purchase 110,000 shares of Dunkin' common stock. It is anticipated that this grant will occur commensurate with your start date. The stock option award shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Dunkin' incentive compensation plan, the award agreements evidencing such grant of stock options and all other agreements referenced in such plan and award agreements. More details regarding this grant of stock options will be provided upon confirmation of the grant by the Board of Directors. Other Compensation Equity Replacement In recognition of the fact that you are forfeiting unvested equity incentives with your current employer, you will receive a one-time grant of 8,500 restricted stock units as part of your employment offer. These restricted stock units will vest in equal installments over three years. As an additional component of the equity replacement offer, you will also be granted an additional option to purchase 20,000 shares of Dunkin' common stock. The restricted stock units and stock option awards shall be subject to the terms of the Dunkin' Brands Group Inc. 2011 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, the award agreements evidencing such grant of restricted stock units and stock options and all other agreements referenced in such plan and award agreements. It is anticipated that both grants will be made commensurate you're your start date. More details regarding this grant of stock options will be provided upon confirmation of the grant by the Board of Directors. Benefits Dunkin' Brands offers a competitive benefits program. As an employee of the Company, you will receive the benefits provided to our employees consistent with the terms of each particular benefit plan. All cost- sharing for employee benefits is paid through biweekly payroll deduction. The Dunkin' Brands Benefits Guide, which provides details on our current benefits programs, is included in this package. The Company reserves the right to modify these benefits at any time, as it deems necessary. Insurance Upon election, medical, dental and/or vision coverage will be effective on the first of the month following your start date. You will be also be offered disability coverage and various life insurance programs in accordance with their terms. Retirement Dunkin' Brands offers the opportunity to participate in a retirement savings plan after three months of service. An overview of the 401(k) plan is included in the enclosed Benefits Guide. Deferred Compensation You will be eligible to participate in the Dunkin' Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with its terms. The plan provides an opportunity for pre-tax savings to assist you in accumulating assets for planned events during your working life and retirement. Details are attached. Paid Time Of Beginning on your start date, you will accrue four weeks of vacation per year. Dunkin' Brands also offers paid time off for holidays, personal, sick and volunteer time, according to the applicable Company policy.


 
Severance In the event of your separation from service by Dunkin' Brands as a result of a termination by the Company other than for "cause", you will be eligible for severance equal to 12 months of your then- current base compensation. Severance is payable in the same manner and at the same time as Dunkin' Brands' regular payroll, conditioned on the return of a full release of claims by you. "Cause" means fraud; material neglect (other than as a result of illness or disability) of your duties to Dunkin' Brands; conduct that is not in the best interest of, or injurious to, Dunkin Brands; acts of dishonesty in connection with the performance of your duties; or conviction of a felony or crime involving falsehood or moral turpitude. Without our receipt of the full release of claims, you will not be entitled to the aforementioned severance. Code of Conduct Before you make your decision regarding this employment opportunity, you should carefully review the enclosed Code of Conduct that you will be required to adhere to once employed by Dunkin' Brands. As set forth in the Conflict of Interest section, you will be expected to devote your full-time and attention to Dunkin' Brands and not be actively involved in any other business. While you are employed by Dunkin' Brands, the Company will not utilize the services of any business in which you have held an ownership interest. Further, you will have to recuse yourself from any hiring decision involving an employee or former employee of a business in which you have held an ownership interest. Proof of Right to Work This offer is subject to your provision of appropriate documentation to confirm your identity and eligibility to work in the United States, as required by federal immigration law. You will be required to provide to Dunkin' Brands such documentary evidence within (3) business days of your date of hire. Period of Employment Your employment with Dunkin' Brands will be at will, meaning that this offer of employment does not constitute a contract of employment. If employed, you may elect to resign at any time and Dunkin' Brands may elect to terminate your employment at any time for any reason, with or without cause or advance notice. This at will employment relationship cannot be changed by any statement, promise, policy or course of conduct, except by a writing signed by you and an appropriate Company officer. Entire Agreement This offer of employment contains all of the terms of your employment with Dunkin' Brands and supersedes any prior understandings, promises or agreements, whether oral or written, between you and Dunkin' Brands or anyone acting on its behalf. By signing this offer, you represent and warrant that your employment with Dunkin' Brands will not violate any agreements, obligations or understandings that you may have with any third party or prior employer. We are pleased to offer you this position with Dunkin' Brands. To accept the terms above, please sign and date this letter and return it to me no later than Friday, March 9, 2012, otherwise this offer shall be considered null and void. We look forward to your favorable reply.


 
Ri har Senior Vice President and General Counsel Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. I ACCEPT HE BOV OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT / Ginger L. GreOry KiLd--cl/t Zo Date cc: Nigel Travis Personnel File


 
Offer of Employment January 31, 2012 Mr. Giorgio Minardi Via Cavenaghi, 2 Milan Italy Dear Giorgio, On behalf of Dunkin' Brands, Inc. ("Dunkin' Brands" or the "Company"), I am pleased to offer you the full time position as President of Dunkin' Brands International. As President of Dunkin' Brands International, you will report directly to Dunkin Brands, Inc.'s Chief Executive Officer, Nigel Travis. Your start date will be February 13, 2012. Additional details regarding this offer of employment are outlined below. Cash Compensation Base Salary You will be paid $17,307.69 on a bi-weekly basis, less applicable payroll deductions and withholdings, in accordance with Dunkin' Brands' standard payroll practices for salaried employees. This equates to $450,000.00 on an annualized basis. As with other members of the Leadership Team, your compensation will be reviewed annually beginning in 2013 with the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Short-Term Incentive Beginning in 2012, you will be eligible to participate in the FY-2012 Dunkin' Brands Short- Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan). Your annual incentive is targeted at 50% of your base salary earnings. The actual percentage of your Award is discretionary and will be based on the terms of the STI Plan as they exist at any given time. Those terms generally take into account Company performance and your individual job performance, including your ability to meet established goals and objectives. Your participation letter, as well as the Plan Document which governs the terms of the STI Plan, will be provided to you under separate cover.


 
Long-Term Incentive Subject to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. ("Dunkin') and any other necessary approvals, you will be granted an option to purchase 200,000 shares of Dunkin' common stock so long as you remain continuously employed through the grant date and all applicable vesting dates and criteria. This stock option award shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Dunkin' incentive compensation plan, the award agreement evidencing such grant of stock options and all other agreements referenced in such plan and award agreement. More details regarding this stock option grant will be provided upon confirmation of the grant by the Compensation Committee. Benefits Dunkin' Brands offers a competitive employee benefits program. As an employee of the Company, you will receive the benefits provided to our employees consistent with the terms of each particular benefit plan. All cost-sharing for employee benefits is paid through biweekly payroll deduction. The Dunkin' Brands Benefits Guide, which provides details on our current benefits programs, is included in this package. The Company reserves the right to modify these benefits at any time, as it deems necessary. Insurance Upon election, medical, dental and/or vision coverage will be effective on the first of the month following your start date. You will be also be offered disability coverage and various life insurance programs in accordance with their terms. Enclosed please find details relating to Dunkin' Brands' insurance benefits. Retirement Dunkin' Brands offers the opportunity to participate in a retirement savings plan after three months of service. An overview of the 401(k) plan is included in the enclosed Benefits Guide. Deferred Compensation You will be eligible to participate in the Dunkin' Brands, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The plan provides an opportunity for pre-tax savings to assist you in accumulating assets for planned events during your working life and retirement. Details are available upon request. Paid Time Off Beginning on your start date, you will accrue four weeks of vacation per year. Dunkin' Brands also offers paid time off for holidays, personal, sick and volunteer time, according to the applicable Company policy.


 
Relocation You will be eligible for relocation assistance to the Canton, MA area pursuant to the Executive Homeowner Relocation Policy. Should you voluntarily terminate your employment or if you are terminated for cause within 24 months of your start date, you will be required to repay to Dunkin' Brands any costs or relocation benefits paid to you or on your behalf. During your first year of employment, all costs must be repaid in full; during your second year repayment will be made on a prorated basis. Prior to receiving relocation benefits, you must sign and return the Relocation Repayment Agreement. Please see the attached summary of relocation benefits and policy details. New Employee Orientation and Induction We provide a full orientation and induction program for new employees. Your FIR partner will be in contact to discuss the details of this orientation. In advance of your participation in the orientation program, enclosed please find a Summary of Dunkin' Brands' "Off to a Great Start!" Program. Proof of Right to Work Federal immigration laws require us to confirm your eligibility to work (green card information, etc.) in the United States. Change in CEO lf, prior to the first anniversary of your start date, Nigel Travis' employment as CEO of the Company is terminated for any reason other than death or disability, you, at your sole discretion, may declare that the Company has terminated your employment without cause thereby entitling you to Severance as described in this letter, so long as you provide at least four months prior written notice during which time you shall continue to devote your full time and attention to your company-related duties Period of Employment Your employment with Dunkin' Brands will be at will, meaning that this offer of employment does not constitute a contract of employment. If employed, you may elect to resign at any time and Dunkin' Brands may elect to terminate your employment at any time for any reason, with or without cause or advance notice. This at will employment relationship cannot be changed by any statement, promise, policy or course of conduct, except by a writing signed by you and an appropriate Company officer. Severance In the event of your separation from service by Dunkin' Brands as a result of a termination by the Company other than for "cause", you will be eligible for severance equal to 12 months of your then-current base compensation. Severance is payable in the same manner and at the same time as Dunkin' Brands' regular payroll, conditioned on the return of a full release of claims by


 
you. "Cause" means fraud; material neglect (other than as a result of illness or disability) of your duties to Dunkin' Brands; conduct that is not in the best interest of, or injurious to, Dunkin Brands; acts of dishonesty in connection with the performance of your duties; or conviction of a felony or crime involving falsehood or moral turpitude. Without our receipt of the full release of claims, you will not be entitled to the aforementioned severance. Entire Agreement This offer of employment is contingent upon your execution of our non-competition, non- solicitation and confidentiality agreement which is the same agreement signed by all executive officers of the Company. This offer of employment contains all of the terms of your employment with Dunkin' Brands and supersedes any prior understandings, promises or agreements, whether oral or written, between you and Dunkin' Brands or anyone acting on its behalf. By signing this offer, you represent and warrant that your employment with Dunkin' Brands will not violate any agreements, obligations or understandings that you may have with any third party or prior employer. We are pleased to offer you this position with Dunkin' Brands. To accept the terms above, please sign and date this letter and return it to me no later than February 2, 2012. We look forward to your favorable reply and having you join our team! Sincerely, Richard J. Emmett Senior Vice President, General Counsel Dunkin' Brands, Inc. I ACCEPT THE ABOVE OFFER OF/EMPLOYMENT 2-1-231 2 Giorgio ardi Date cc: Nigel Travis Jeffrey Krautkramer Personnel File


 


 


 


SDA #__________                                     PC#___________


FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

This Franchise Agreement, dated _________________, 201___, is made by and between DUNKIN' DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., with principal offices at 130 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021 (“Dunkin’ Donuts”, “we”, “us” or “our”), and the following individual(s) and/or entity:

(individually or collectively referred to as "Franchisee,” “you” or “your”).

CONTRACT DATA SCHEDULE

A.     Location of the Restaurant :


(number)    (street)             (city or town)         (state)      (zip code)

B.
Term : _________________ ( ) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, until ____________________, _______.

C.     Initial Franchise Fee : ______________________________________ dollars ($ )

D.     Marketing Start-Up Fee : _____________________________________ dollars ($ )
for current event; per Brand Standards for all subsequent branding or re-branding events

E.1.     Continuing Franchise Fee Rate : ________________________ percent (___%) of Gross Sales

E.2.     Continuing Training Fee : _____________________________      dollars ($     )

F.     Continuing Advertising Fee Rate : -------------------------------FIVE-- percent ( 5.0 %) of Gross Sales

G.
Remodel Date : In the case of a new Restaurant, the date ten (10) years after the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, on
                 .

Refurbishment Date : In the case of a new Restaurant, the date five (5) years and fifteen (15) years after the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public; or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, on ___________________.

H.
Address for notice to FRANCHISEE shall be at the Restaurant, unless another address is inserted here: _________________________________________________________________

I.
Permitted Financing :     no more than 90% of (i) the initial investment in the building, site and additional development, equipment, fixtures and signs for new restaurants or (ii) the purchase price for existing restaurants.                  (Initial)                  

J.
Addenda:    [ ] _____________________________________________________________

K.    The approved source of bakery supply for this Restaurant is: _____________________________
(If this is a non-producing Restaurant insert PC# of producing restaurant; otherwise insert PC# for this Restaurant)
You cannot change your source of bakery supply without our prior written approval.

Form last revised 102012

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
© OCTOBER 2012

SECTION 1. PARTIES

1.0    This Agreement is a non-exclusive license to operate a Dunkin’ Donuts business granted by us and to you. The franchisee, location and term are as specified in the accompanying Contract Data Schedule.

SECTION 2. GRANT OF THE FRANCHISE

2.0    As a result of the expenditure of time, effort and money, we have acquired experience and skill in the continued development of the Dunkin’ Donuts System (the “System”), which involves the conceptualization, design, specification, development, operation, marketing, franchising and licensing of restaurants and associated concepts for the sale of proprietary and non-proprietary food and beverage products.
 
2.1    In connection with the System, we own or have the right to license certain intellectual property. This property includes trademarks, service marks, logos, emblems, trade dress, trade names, including Dunkin’ Donuts®, and other indicia of origin (collectively, the “Proprietary Marks”), as well as patents and copyrights. The Proprietary Marks include trademarks on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. From time to time we may supplement or modify the list of Proprietary Marks associated with the System.

2.2    As franchisor, we have the right to establish “Standards” for various aspects of the System that include the location, physical characteristics and quality of operating systems of restaurants and other concepts; the products that are sold; the qualifications of suppliers; the qualifications, organization and training of franchisees and their personnel; the timely marketing of products and our brand, including execution of marketing windows; and all other things affecting the experience of consumers who patronize our System. We make those Standards available to you in our Manuals and in other forms of communication, which we may update from time to time. Complete uniformity may not be possible or practical throughout the System, and we may from time to time vary Standards as we deem necessary or desirable for the System.

2.3.    As franchisee, you have the right and responsibility to exercise day-to-day control over your franchised business to meet those Standards, and the heart of the System and this franchise relationship is your commitment to that responsibility. Furthermore, you acknowledge that your commitment is important to us, to you, and to other franchisees in order to promote the goodwill associated with our System and Proprietary Marks, and that this Agreement should be interpreted to give full effect to this paragraph.

2.4 (a)    Accordingly, for the Term of this Agreement, we grant you the license, and you accept the obligation, to operate a Restaurant (the “Restaurant”) within our System, using our intellectual property, only in accordance with our Standards and the other terms of this Agreement. This license is non-exclusive and relates solely to the single Restaurant location set forth in the Contract Data Schedule. We retain the right to operate or license others to operate Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants and other concepts, and to grant other licenses relating to the Proprietary Marks, at such locations and on such terms as we choose. We may use or license others to use the Proprietary Marks in ways that compete with your location and that draw customers from the same area as your Restaurant.

2.4 (b) Conditional Renewal of Franchise. This Agreement shall not automatically renew upon the expiration of the Term. You have an option to renew the Franchise upon the expiration of the Term for one (1) additional term of twenty (20) years (the “Renewal Term”) if, and only if, each and every one of the following conditions have been satisfied:

(i) You give us written notice of your desire to renew the Franchise at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months (the “Renewal Notice Period”) prior to the end of the Term.

(ii)    You have maintained the Standards and otherwise sustained compliance with the terms and conditions of your Franchise Agreement (and lease with our affiliate or us, if applicable) over the term of the Franchise Agreement; you must not have any uncured defaults under this Agreement at the time you provide notice; all your debts and obligations to us under this Agreement (and any lease if we are your landlord) or otherwise must be current through the expiration of the Term; including your Continuing Advertising Fee obligations to the Fund (as defined in Section 6) and we have not issued more than three (3) Notices to Cure or other default notices over the course of the ten (10) year period directly preceding expiration of the Term;

(iii)    You must execute and deliver to us, within 14 days (or any longer period required by law) after delivery to you, the then-current form of Franchise Agreement being offered to new franchisees at the time of renewal, including all exhibits and our other then-current ancillary agreements. The terms and conditions and fee structures in the then-current Franchise Agreement may differ from this Agreement;
 
(iv)    We approve the site and the terms of any lease extension or new lease covering the Renewal Term, whether the lease for the Premises is with our affiliate or us or with a third party, including a third party in which you have an interest.

(v)    You pay us our then-current renewal fee;

(vi)    You execute and deliver a termination of franchise agreement and mutual general release, in the form we prescribe from time to time that releases all claims that we may have against each other, and our respective parents, affiliates and subsidiaries, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders and employees in both their corporate and individual capacities; provided, however, that each parties’ indemnification obligations for claims arising in connection with this Agreement shall survive termination of this agreement and shall not be subject to the general release;

(vii)    You Remodel the Restaurant on or before the expiration of the Term, in accordance with Section 8.1 of this Agreement;

(viii)    If you lease the Premises from our affiliate or us, you agree that we have no obligation to exercise any lease option, if available, or otherwise extend the term of any prime lease for the Renewal Term to accommodate this Conditional Renewal Term, however, in the event we decide not to exercise our lease option, we will use reasonable efforts to effect a transfer of the lease to you as prime tenant;

2.5    We will maintain a continuing advisory relationship with you by providing such assistance as we deem appropriate regarding the development and operation of the Restaurant. We may require that you designate a fully-trained person as our primary contact. We will advise on the selection of the Restaurant’s site as well as its construction, design, layout, equipment, maintenance, repair and remodeling. We will advise on the training of managers and crew personnel; on marketing and merchandising; on inventory control and record-keeping; and on all aspects of Restaurant operations. In support of our advisory relationship, we will make available to you our then-current Manuals setting out our Standards, together with explanatory policies, procedures and other materials to assist you in complying with those Standards. We shall continue our efforts to maintain high and uniform standards of quality, cleanliness, appearance and service at all Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants.

2.6    We have established a franchisee advisory council comprised of members elected by franchisees in accordance with an election process prescribed by us as well as members appointed by us. We will consult with this group from time to time. This council will serve solely in an advisory capacity.

SECTION 3. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTAURANT

3.0    You agree that the Restaurant and any real estate controlled by you and appurtenant to the Restaurant (the “Premises”) must be designed, laid out, constructed, furnished, and equipped to meet our Standards and specifications, and you must satisfy any conditions to our approval of the development. Any deviations from our plans, specifications and requirements must have our prior written approval. Any plans that we provide to you, and our approval of any plans you submit to us, relate solely to compliance with our Standards and should not be construed as a representation or warranty that the plans comply with applicable laws and regulations. That responsibility is solely yours. At our written request, you must promptly correct any unapproved deviations from our Standards in the development of the Restaurant or Premises. If you lose the use and enjoyment of the premises before the end of the Term, this Agreement will automatically terminate without further notice.

SECTION 4. TRAINING

4.0    Before the Restaurant opens for business, and from time to time thereafter, we will make various mandatory and optional training programs regarding Standards that we have developed or obtained available to you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to assist you in meeting Standards. We will conduct training programs regarding Standards, and we may require you to conduct training programs through your own properly certified (by us) trainers or supervisors. These programs may be conducted, at our option, in a Restaurant or other site, or through the Internet or other electronic media. You agree to timely and successfully complete, and to require your management and other employees to timely and successfully complete, all training that we designate as mandatory regarding Standards. Some training programs or systems may require the payment of fees.

4.1    You are responsible for your costs incurred in receiving any Standards training and in conducting your own training, including the cost of any materials and the salaries and travel expenses of yourself, your management, and your employees. In the event that the Restaurant repeatedly fails to meet Standards, in addition to whatever other remedies we may have, we may require you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to participate in additional training programs at your expense, and you may be required to reimburse us for the costs of providing such training.

SECTION 5. FEES, PAYMENTS AND REPORTING OF SALES

5.0     Initial Franchise Fee . The amount and timing of payment of the Initial Franchise Fee is specified in the Store Development Agreement (“SDA”) relating to the location. If there is no SDA, the amount is specified in the Contract Data Schedule, and payment is due upon the signing of this Agreement, which must occur prior to commencing construction of the Restaurant.

5.1     Marketing Start-Up Fee . In connection with a material branding or re-branding event such as the opening, re-opening or remodel of the Restaurant or any other event set forth in our Standards, you agree to undertake promotional activities in the manner and to the extent that we prescribe in accordance with our Standards. We will advise you in writing of the manner and timing of payment of such activities. If we have established a minimum dollar expenditure for your Restaurant opening promotional activities, that amount will be set forth on the Contract Data Schedule.

5.2     Continuing Franchise Fees . You agree to pay us a Continuing Franchise Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Franchise Fee percentage stated in the Contract Data Schedule. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing.

5.3     Continuing Advertising Fee . You agree to pay us a Continuing Advertising Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Advertising Fee percentage stated in the attached Contract Data Schedule. The Continuing Advertising Fee should be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the Continuing Franchise Fee, unless we specify otherwise, in writing.

5.4     Additional Advertising Fee . If two-thirds of the Restaurants in the Designated Market Area (“DMA”) in which the Restaurant is located, or two-thirds of the restaurants in the continental United States, vote to support payment of Additional Advertising Fees for, respectively, a market-based or nationally-based program, you agree to pay such fees and your Restaurant will participate in that program. Any Additional Advertising Fees will be used only for the related program voted on by the restaurants. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing.

5.5    “ Gross Sales ” means all revenue related to the sale of approved products and services through the operation of the Restaurant, but does not include money received for the sale of stored value cards and deposited into a central account maintained for the benefit of the System; taxes collected from customers on behalf of a governmental body; or the sale of approved products to another entity franchised or licensed by us for subsequent resale. All sales are considered to have been made at the time the product is delivered to the purchaser, regardless of timing or form of payment. Revenues lost due to employee theft are not deductible from Gross Sales. Sales made to approved wholesale accounts are included in Gross Sales for purposes of calculating the Continuing Franchise Fee but not the Continuing Advertising Fee. You must submit any wholesale account for our prior approval using the procedure we specify from time to time. We may withdraw our approval at any time.

5.6     Taxes on Fees . If any tax or fee other than federal or state income tax is imposed on us by any governmental agency due to our receipt of fees that you pay to us under this Agreement, then you agree to pay us the amount of such tax as an additional Continuing Franchise Fee.

5.7     Late Fees, Interest and Costs . If you are late in paying all or part of a fee due to us, then you must also pay us our then-current late fee and interest on the unpaid amount calculated from the date due until paid at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month, or the highest rate allowed by law, whichever is less. You must also pay all collection charges, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by us to collect fees that are due.

5.8     Sales Reporting and Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) . You agree to participate in our specified program or procedure for sales reporting and payment of fees that are due, whether it is electronic fund transfer or some successor program, in accordance with our Standards. You agree to assume the costs associated with maintaining your capability to report sales and transfer funds to us. In no event will you be required to pay any sums before the date they are due, as described above.

SECTION 6. ADVERTISING

6.0    We have established and administer The Dunkin' Donuts Advertising and Sales Promotion Fund (the “Fund”), and direct the development of all advertising, marketing and promotional programs for the System. We may use up to twenty percent (20%) of Continuing Advertising Fees but none of Additional Advertising Fees for the administrative expenses of the Fund and for programs designed to increase sales and further develop the reputation and image of the brand. The balance, including any interest earned by the Fund, will be used for advertising and related expenses. The content of all activities of the Fund, including the media selected and employed, as well as the area and restaurants targeted for such activities, will be determined by us.

6.1    We are not obligated to make expenditures for you that are equivalent or proportionate to your contributions to the Fund, or to ensure that you benefit directly or on a pro rata basis from the Fund’s activities. Upon your request, we will provide you with an audited statement of receipts and disbursements for the Fund that is audited by an independent, certified public accountant, for each fiscal year of the Fund.

6.2    If you wish to use any advertising or promotional material that you have prepared or caused to be prepared, then you must submit the material and the proposed use for our prior written approval in advance of any use, and discontinue such use when we require. Our prior written approval may take the form of guidelines.

SECTION 7. OPERATIONS

7.0     Operating in Accordance with Our Standards. You agree to operate the Restaurant in accordance with all of our Standards, some of which are set forth in this section. Among other things, you agree to:

7.0.1    Keep the Restaurant open and in continuous operation for hours we prescribe, and use the Restaurant and Premises only as a Dunkin’ Donuts business, unless we give written approval to do otherwise;

7.0.2    Install and use only equipment, furnishings, fixtures, and signage that we approve, replace them as we may require, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one;

7.0.3    Install and use a retail information system that we approve and whose information is continuously accessible to us through polling or other direct or remote means that we may specify;

7.0.4    Use only supplies, materials, and other items that we approve, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one;

7.0.5    Sell all required products, sell only approved products, and source them from suppliers that we approve, of which we may be one, and maintain a sufficient supply of all approved products to meet customer demands at all times, unless you receive our written approval to do otherwise;

7.0.6        Use best efforts to hire employees of good character. Maintain a sufficient number of properly trained managers and employees to render quick, competent and courteous service to Restaurant customers in accordance with our Standards. Neither party will, during the term of this Agreement, directly or indirectly solicit or employ any person who is employed by the other or any of their affiliated companies.

7.0.7    Use only employees that have literacy and fluency in the English language sufficient, in our reasonable opinion, to adequately communicate with customers if their duties include customer service;

7.0.8    Comply with all of our requirements relating to health, safety and sanitation;

7.0.9    Sell any products to a third party for subsequent resale only with our prior written approval;

7.0.10    Keep our confidential Manuals up-to-date and accessible in the Restaurant, and make them available only to those of your employees who need access to them in order to operate the franchised business; and

7.0.11    Timely execute marketing windows.

7.1     Obey All Laws . You agree to comply with all civil and criminal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of public authorities pertaining to the occupancy, operation and maintenance of the Restaurant and Premises.

7.2     Right of Inspection . You agree that our employees and agents have the right to enter the Restaurant and Premises without notice during business hours to determine your compliance with Standards and this Agreement. During the course of any such inspection, we may photograph or video any part of the Restaurant. We may select ingredients, products, supplies, equipment and other items from the Restaurant to evaluate whether they comply with our Standards. We may require you to immediately remove non-conforming items at your expense, and we may remove them at your expense if you do not remove them upon request.

7.3     Determination of Prices . Except as we may be permitted by law to require a particular price, you are free to determine the prices you charge for the products you sell.

7.4     Conditions of Employment . You are solely responsible for all employment decisions, including hiring, promoting, discharging, and setting wages and terms of employment.

7.5     Suppliers . We have the right to approve or disapprove any supplier to your Restaurant or to the System. From time to time, we may enter into or require national or regional exclusive supply arrangements with one or more independent suppliers for certain approved products. In evaluating the need for an exclusive supplier, we may take into account, among other things, the uniqueness of the product; the projected price and required volume of the product; the investment required and the ability of the supplier to meet the required quality and quantity of the product; the availability of qualified, alternative suppliers; the duration of the exclusivity; and the desirability of competitive bidding.

7.6     Complaints. You must submit to us copies of any customer complaints relating to the Restaurant or Premises. You must submit to us any communications from public authorities about actual or potential violations of laws or regulations relating to the operation or occupancy of the Restaurant or Premises. We will specify from time to time the manner of submission of this information to us.

7.7 Courtesy. The parties will continuously strive to treat each other with courtesy and respect in all aspects of the franchise relationship.

SECTION 8. REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE, REFURBISHMENT AND REMODEL

8.0     Repairs and Maintenance : You agree to continuously maintain the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, in the degree of cleanliness, orderliness, sanitation and repair, as prescribed by our Standards. You agree to make needed repairs (and replacements) to the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, on an ongoing basis to ensure that your use and occupancy of the Restaurant and Premises conform to our Standards at all times. You are responsible for the costs associated with maintenance, repairs and replacements, alterations and additions.

8.1     Refurbishment and Remodel : No later than the Refurbishment Dates described in the Contract Data Schedule, you must refurbish the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current refurbishment Standards as generally described below. No later than the Remodel Dates described in the Contract Data Schedule, you must remodel the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current remodel Standards as generally described below, including those relating to fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment. You are responsible for the costs of Refurbishments and Remodels.

Our refurbishment Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to: exterior lighting and signage, pre-order board or other drive-thru equipment and signage, landscape design, new style wall covering and countertops, current seating and guest experience packages and/or production equipment or technology.

Our remodel Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to the: site, building, equipment, technology and operational systems as necessary to bring the Restaurant up to the then-current Brand image and standards.

8.2    You may not defer your ongoing obligation to maintain, repair and replace because of a forthcoming refurbishment or remodel.

SECTION 9. PROPRIETARY MARKS

9.0    You agree to use only the Proprietary Marks we designate and in the manner that we approve. You may use and display such Proprietary Marks only in connection with the operation of the Restaurant and in compliance with our Standards.

9.1    You may not use the Proprietary Marks to advertise or sell products or services through the mail or by any electronic or other medium, including the Internet, without our prior written approval. Our right of approval of any Internet usage of our Proprietary Marks includes approval of the domain names and Internet addresses, website materials and content, and all links to other sites. We have the sole right to establish an Internet “home page” using any of the Proprietary Marks, and to regulate the establishment and use of linked home pages by our franchisees.

9.2    You agree not to use the Proprietary Marks or the names “Dunkin’ Donuts”, “Dunkin’”, “DD”, “Dunk” or anything confusingly similar as part of your corporate or other legal name, or as part of any e-mail address, domain name, or other identification of you or your business, in any medium. In all approved uses of the Proprietary Marks on your business forms such as your letterhead, invoices, order forms, receipts, and contracts, you must identify yourself as our franchisee and your business as independently owned and operated.

9.3     You have no rights in the Proprietary Marks or our System other than those explicitly granted in this Agreement, and y ou may not sublicense the Proprietary Marks.

9.4    You agree to notify us promptly of any litigation relating to the Proprietary Marks. In the event we undertake the defense or prosecution of any such litigation, you agree to execute any and all documents and do such acts and things as may be necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to carry out such defense or prosecution.

9.5     We will save, defend, indemnify and hold you and your successors and assigns harmless, from and against (i) any and all claims based upon, arising out of, or in any way related to the validity of your approved use of the Proprietary Marks and (ii) any and all expenses and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by or on behalf of you in the defense against any and all such claims.

SECTION 10. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

10.0    You acknowledge that as our franchisee, you will receive specialized training, including operations training, in the System that is beyond your present skills and those of your managers and employees. You further acknowledge that you will receive access to our confidential and proprietary information, including methods, practices and products, which will provide a competitive advantage to you. As a condition of training you, sharing our confidential and proprietary information with you and granting you a license to operate the Restaurant within our System and use our intellectual property, we require the following covenants in order to protect our legitimate business interests and the interests of other franchisees in the Dunkin’ Donuts System:

10.1    During the term of this Agreement, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may have a direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to, sell any approved products to, or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants, except for i) other Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants that we franchise to you or ii) real property owned by you; provided, however, no business located on the real property may either a) be a coffee or baked goods store or b) derive more that 15% of its overall revenue from products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants; divert or attempt to divert any Dunkin’ Donuts business or customer away from the Restaurant or the System; oppose the issuance of a building permit, zoning variance or other governmental approval required for the development of another Dunkin’ Donuts restaurant; or perform any act injurious or prejudicial to the goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks or System.

10.2    For the first twenty-four months following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or transfer of an interest in the franchised business (the “Post-Term Period), neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may have any direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture (other than an ownership interest in real property ) that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants and located within five (5) miles from the Restaurant or any other Dunkin’ Donuts restaurant that is open or under development. The restriction in the previous sentence does not apply to your ownership of less than two percent (2%) of a company whose shares are listed and traded on a national or regional securities exchange. The Post-Term Period begins to run upon your compliance with all of your obligations in this Section.

10.3    During the term of this Agreement and at any time thereafter, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may contest, or assist others in contesting, the validity or ownership of the Proprietary Marks in any jurisdiction; register, apply to register, or otherwise seek to use or in any way control the Proprietary Marks or any confusingly similar form or variation of the Proprietary Marks; or reproduce, communicate or share any Confidential Information with anyone, or use for the benefit of anyone, except in carrying out your obligations under this Agreement.

10.4    You agree that a breach of the covenants contained in this Section will be deemed to threaten immediate and substantial irreparable injury to us and give us the right to obtain immediate injunctive relief without limiting any other rights we might have. If a court or other tribunal having jurisdiction to determine the validity or enforceability of this Section determines that, strictly applied, it would be invalid or unenforceable, then the time, geographical area and scope of activity restrained shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary such that the restrictions in the Section will be valid and enforceable.

10.5    For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means information relating to us or the Dunkin’ Donuts System that is not generally available to the public, including Manuals, recipes, products, other trade secrets and all other information and know-how relating to the methods of developing, operating and marketing the Restaurant and the System. You must use best efforts to protect the Confidential Information.

10.6    If Franchisee is a legal entity, such entity’s organizing documents shall provide that its purpose is limited to the following:

10.6.1    To develop, acquire, own and operate one or more Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchises , and to conduct all business and financing activities related to those franchises;

10.6.2    To develop, acquire, own and lease any real or pers onal property used in connection with such franchises, including the financing of same;

10.6.3    To guarantee, co-sign or lend credit, and to secure such obligations by mortgaging, pledging, or otherwise transferring a security interest in your assets (excluding the Franchise Agreement, except and only to the extent and for so long as any applicable law requires that a franchisor permit a franchisee to grant a security interest in the Franchise Agreement) with respect to each of the following:

a.
another Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchised business or Dunkin’ Donuts management company that qualifies as an Affiliate (as defined in (10.6.4) below);
b.
an entity, of which you are a member, that operates or owns or leases real estate or equipment to a Dunkin’ Donuts central kitchen;
c.
a real estate entity that both: (i) is an Affiliate or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by you, by an Affiliate, by one or more of your shareholders, or by any person or organization that directly or indirectly owns shares in an Affiliate of yours, and (ii) owns, acquires and/or develops real estate used for Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins restaurants approved by us (for real estate that includes a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins as part of a multi-use project, in addition to an Option to Assume, we require a non-disturbance agreement acceptable to us that permits us to operate or refranchise the restaurant in the event of a default under your loan, pledge, mortgage or similar instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event may Franchisee guarantee, co-sign, lend credit, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer a security interest in your assets with respect to real estate that does not include a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins business).

10.6.4    For purposes of this Agreement, an Affiliate means a corporation, partnership or limited liability company whose equity is owned in whole in part by (a) one or more or your shareholders, (b) one or more parent, spouse, sibling, child or grandchild or another blood relation of a shareholder(s) of yours, (c) a trust, family limited partnership or similar organization that we have approved as a shareholder and of which at least one of your shareholders is a settlor, trustee or beneficiary (or equivalent), or (d) or another entity that we have approved to hold an equity interest in you.

10.7    We have the exclusive right to use and incorporate into our System all modifications, changes, and improvements developed or discovered by your employees, agents or you in connection with the franchised business, without any liability or obligation to your employees, agents or you.

SECTION 11. MAINTENANCE AND SUBMISSION OF BOOKS, RECORDS AND REPORTS

11.0    You are required to keep business records in the manner and for the time required by law, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. You are required to keep any additional business records that we specify from time to time, in the manner and for the time we specify. All records must be in English, and whether on paper or in an electronic form, must be capable of being reviewed by us without special hardware or software. You must retain copies of each state and federal tax return for the franchised business for a period of five years.

11.1    You must submit profit and loss statements to us on a monthly basis, and balance sheets for your fiscal half-year and year-end, all in the format and by the means that we specify from time to time. If we specify additional records for periodic reporting, you agree to submit those records as required.

11.2    Within fifteen days from our request and at our option, you agree to (a) photocopy and deliver to us those required records that we specify, or (b) at a location acceptable to us, provide us access to any required records that we specify for examination and photocopying by us. You agree to grant us the right to examine the records of your purchases kept by any of your suppliers or distributors, including the National DCP or any successor entities, and hereby authorize those suppliers and distributors to allow us to examine and copy those records at our own expense. If after we review your business records, which include your business tax returns, we believe that intentional underreporting of Gross Sales may have occurred, then upon request, you and any signatory and guarantor of this Agreement must provide us with personal federal and state tax returns and personal bank statements for the periods requested.

11.3    We will keep any records you provide to us that contain confidential information of yours confidential, provided such records are marked confidential and, by their nature, would be considered by a reasonable person to be confidential, but we may release information to any person entitled to it under any lease, to a prospective transferee of the Restaurant, in connection with anonymous general information disseminated to our franchisees and prospective franchisees, in the formulation of plans and policies in the interest of the System, or if required by law or any legal proceeding.

SECTION 12. INSURANCE

12.0    Prior to opening or operating the Restaurant for business, and prior to constructing the Restaurant in the event you are developing the Restaurant, you agree to acquire insurance coverage of the type and in the amounts required by law, by any lease or sublease, and by us, as prescribed in our Standards. You must maintain such coverage in full force and effect throughout the duration of this Agreement. We have the right to change requirements from time to time. All insurance must be placed and maintained with insurance companies with ratings that meet or exceed our Standards. At our request, you must provide us with proof of required insurance coverages.

12.1    We and any affiliated party we designate must be named as additional insureds as our respective interests appear, and all policies must contain provisions denying to the insurer acquisition of rights of recovery against any named insured by subrogation. All policies shall include a provision prohibiting cancellations or material changes without thirty days prior written notice to all named insureds. Policies may not be limited in any way by reason of any insurance that we (or any named party) may maintain. Upon our request, you must produce proof that you currently have the insurance coverage described in this Agreement, with all of the aforementioned provisions. In the event that such insurance coverage is not in effect, we have the right to purchase the necessary coverage for the Restaurant at your expense and to bill you for any premiums.

12.2    Both you and we waive any and all rights of recovery against each other and our respective officers, employees, agents, and representatives, for damage to the waiving party or for loss of its property or the property of others under its control, to the extent that the loss or damage is covered by insurance. To obtain the benefit of our waiver, you must have the required insurance coverage in effect. When you are obtaining the policies of insurance required by this subsection, you must give notice to your insurance carriers that the above mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Agreement. This obligation to maintain insurance is separate and distinct from your obligation to indemnify us under the provisions of Section 14.9.

SECTION 13. TRANSFERS

13.0     Transfer by Us : This Agreement inures to the benefit of our successors and assigns, and we may assign our rights to any person or entity that agrees in writing to assume all of our obligations. Upon transfer, we will have no further obligation under this Agreement, except for any accrued liabilities.

13.1     Transfer by You : We entered into this Agreement based on the qualifications of your owners and you. Any direct or indirect transfer of interest in this Agreement requires our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold. We may withhold consent if a proposed transferee does not meet our then-current criteria, if you have not satisfied all of your outstanding obligations to us, if the Restaurant and Premises are not in compliance with our Standards, or if we believe that the sale price of the interest to be conveyed is so high, or the terms of sale so onerous, that it is likely the transferee would be unable to properly operate, maintain, upgrade and promote the Restaurant and meet all financial and other obligations to us and to third parties. At the time of transfer, you and all of your shareholders, partners and members must execute a general release of us and our parent and affiliates, in our then-current standard form. If after an approved transfer, a shareholder, member or partner no longer has an interest in the franchised business, then such party is relieved of further obligations to us under the terms of this Agreement, except for money obligations through the date of transfer and obligations under Section 10 .

13.2     Transfer Fee. At transfer, you must pay us a Transfer Fee as follows, whether or not we exercise our rights in Section 13.4:

13.2.1    If you have not operated the Restaurant for at least three full years before the transfer occurs, you will pay the Transfer Fee set forth in the chart in Section 13.2.2 below plus twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($12,500).

13.2.2    If the transfer occurs after the third full year of operation, you will pay the Transfer Fee stated below. We reserve the right to select another period or to make appropriate adjustments to such Gross Sales in the event extraordinary occurrences (e.g., road construction, fire or other casualty, etc.) materially affected the Restaurant's sales during the trailing twelve month period.

Gross Sales for the Trailing 12 Month Period
Transfer Fee
Less than $400,000.00
$5,000.00
$400,000.00 or more, but less than $600,000.00
$6,000.00
$600,000.00 or more, but less than $1,000,000.00
$8,000.00
$1,000,000.00 or more, but less than $1,400,000.00
$12,000.00
$1,400,000.00 or more
$20,000.00

13.2.3    In lieu of the Transfer Fee, we will only charge the applicable, then-current Fixed Documentation Fee published by us from time to time for i) a transfer of interest that does not result in a Change of Control (as defined below) or ii) if any of the interests transfer to the spouse(s) or children of the original signatories or iii) if all of the interests transfer to beneficiaries or heirs of an owner who dies or becomes mentally incapacitated.

For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” means either i) a transfer of majority interest from an original signatory to another or ii) any transaction or series of transactions that, either alone or together with other previous, simultaneous or other proposed transfers, whether related or unrelated, will have the result of the original signatories holding an aggregate interest less than 50% of the indirect or direct interest in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Transfer under part (i) above that results in a Change of Control, then the Transfer Fee(s) set forth in Section(s) 13.2.1 and 13.2.2, as applicable, shall apply.

13.3     Transfer on Death : Within twelve months from the death of you or any of your owner(s) and notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, the deceased’s legal representative must propose to us in writing to transfer the interest of the deceased in this Agreement to one or more transferees. Any such transfer must occur within twelve months from such individual’s death, and is subject to our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold, in accordance with this Section. This Agreement shall automatically terminate if the transfer has not occurred within twelve months, unless we grant an extension in writing.

13.4     Right of First Refusal : We have a right of first refusal to be the purchaser in the event of any proposed direct or indirect sale of interest in this Agreement, under the same terms and conditions contained in the offer or purchase and sale document. You must provide us with a fully-executed copy of any offer or purchase and sale document (including any referenced documents) for the sale, and we will have sixty days from our receipt to notify you whether we are exercising our right. We may purchase the interest ourselves or assign our right without recourse to a nominee who will purchase the interest directly from you. In the event you modify the offer or terms of sale in any way, you must resubmit the modified offer or purchase and sale document, as modified, and we will again have sixty days to exercise the right of first refusal.

SECTION 14. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

14.0    You will be in default under this Agreement under the following conditions:

14.0.1    You breach an obligation under this Agreement, or an obligation under another agreement, which agreement is necessary to the operation of the Restaurant.

14.0.2    You file a petition in bankruptcy, are adjudicated a bankrupt, or a petition is filed against you and is either consented to by you or not dismissed within thirty days; or you become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or a bill in equity or other proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or other custodian for your business assets is filed and is either consented to by you or not dismissed within thirty days; or a receiver or other custodian is appointed for your business or business assets; or proceedings for composition with creditors is filed by or against you; or if your real or personal property is sold at levy.

14.0.3    You or your owners are convicted of or plead guilty or no contest to a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, or any other crime or offense that is injurious to our System or the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks.

14.0.4    You o r your owners commit a fraud upon us or a third party relating to a business franchised or licensed by us.

14.0.5    You use or permit the use of any business franchised or licensed by us, including the Restaurant or Premises, for an unauthorized purpose.

14.0.6    We terminate any other franchise agreement with you or any affiliated entity by reason of a default under sections 14.0.3, 14.0.4 or 14.0.5.

14.1    You will have the following opportunities to cure a default under this Agreement.

14.1.1     Thirty-Day Cure Period . Except as otherwise provided, you must cure any default under this Agreement within thirty days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.
 
14.1.2     Seven-Day Cure Period . If you do not pay the money owed to us or the Advertising Fund when due, or if you fail to maintain the insurance coverage required by this Agreement, you must cure that default within seven days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.

14.1.3     Twenty-Four Hour Cure Period . If you violate any law, regulation, order or Standard relating to health, sanitation or safety, or if you cease to operate the restaurant for a period of forty-eight hours without our prior written consent, you must cure that default within twenty-four hours after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.

14.1.4     Cure on Demand . You must destroy any product or cure any situation that, in our opinion, poses an imminent risk to public health and safety, at the time we demand you do so.

14.2     No Cure Period . No cure period will be available if you are in default under paragraphs 14.0.2 through 14.0.6; if you abandon the Restaurant; if you intentionally under-report Gross sales or otherwise commit an act of fraud with respect to your acquisition or performance of this Agreement; or if your lease for the Restaurant is terminated. In addition, no cure period will be available for any default if you already have received three or more previous notices-to-cure for the same or a substantially similar default (whether or not you have cured the default), within the immediately preceding twelve-month period.

14.3     Statutory Cure Period . If a default is curable under this Agreement, and the applicable law in the state in which the premises is located requires a longer cure period than that specified in this Agreement, the longer period will apply.

14.4    In addition to all the remedies provided at law or by statute for the breach of this Agreement, we also have the following remedies:

14.4.1    If we believe a condition of the Premises or of any product pose a threat to the health or safety of your customers, employees or other persons, we have the right to take such action as we deem necessary to protect these persons, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks and System. Such actions may include any or all of the following: we may require you to immediately close and suspend operation of the Restaurant and correct such conditions; we may immediately remove or destroy any products that we suspect are contaminated; and, if you fail to correct a hazardous condition on demand, and within a reasonable time, we and contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for, trespass or tort, and correct the condition. You are solely responsible for all losses or expenses incurred in complying with the provisions of this subsection. Further, if you should discover a hazardous condition as described above, you agree to notify us immediately.

14.4.2    If after proper notice and opportunity to cure, you have not complied with a Standard involving the condition of the Restaurant, including maintenance, repair, and cleanliness, we and contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for, trespass or tort, and correct the condition at your expense.

14.4.3    If you are repeatedly in default of this Agreement, we may disapprove your participation in the sale of new products or new programs until you cure your defaults and demonstrate to our reasonable satisfaction that you can maintain compliance with Standards.

14.4.4    You will pay to us all costs and expenses, including reasonable payroll and travel expenses for our employees, and reasonable investigation and attorneys' fees, incurred by us in successfully enforcing (which includes achieving a settlement) any provisions of this Agreement.

14.5    B ecause of the importance of your compliance with Standards to protect our System, other franchisees, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks, you agree that the remedies described elsewhere in this Agreement, as well as monetary damages or termination at a future date, may be insufficient remedy for a breach of our Standards. Accordingly, you agree not to contest the appropriateness of injunctive relief for such breaches, and consent to the grant of an injunction in such cases without the showing of actual damages, irreparable harm or the lack of an adequate remedy at law. In order to obtain an injunction, we must show only that the Standard in issue was adopted in good faith, that it is a Standard of general applicability in that DMA or “region” (as that term is defined by us), and that you are violating or are about to violate that Standard. A Standard of general applicability is one that applies to all franchisees in the DMA or region, or throughout the Dunkin’ Donuts System.

14.6     Termination and Expiration . If you commit a default referenced in section 14.2 or if you fail to timely cure any default that may be cured, we may terminate this Agreement. Termination will be effective immediately upon receipt of a written notice of termination unless a notice period is required by law, in which case that notice period will apply. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, you no longer have any rights granted by this Agreement. If we suffer your continued operation of the Restaurant while we seek judicial enforcement of our election to terminate, conducting business as if the Agreement had not been terminated in order to preserve the reputation of our System and goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks, our adherence to the judicial process is neither a waiver of our election to terminate nor an extension of the termination date.

14.7    In the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement:

14.7.1    You must pay all monies owed under this Agreement, including any fees and interest, within ten days.

14.7.2    You must immediately cease operation of the Restaurant and no longer represent yourself to the public as our franchisee.

14.7.3    You must immediately cease all use of our Proprietary Marks, trade secrets, confidential information, and manuals, and cease to participate directly or indirectly in the use or benefits of our System.

14.7.4    You must, within ten days, return all originals and copies of our operating manuals, plans, specifications, and all other materials of ours in your possession relating to the operation of the Restaurant, all of which you acknowledge to be our property. The remaining materials are your property.

14.7.5    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default, you agree to sell to us any or all of the furniture, fixtures, and equipment at its then-current fair market value, less any indebtedness on the equipment, and indebtedness to us;

14.7.6    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination or expiration, you must assign to us any leasehold interest you have in the Restaurant and Premises or any other agreement related to the Premises.

14.7.7    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default or expiration, you must remove from the Restaurant and Premises and return to us all indicia of our Proprietary Marks. Further, you must make such modifications or alterations to the Restaurant and Premises as we require in accordance with our Standards to distinguish the Restaurant and Premises from the premises of other restaurants in the System. You must also disconnect any telephone listings that contain our name, and withdraw any fictitious name registration containing any part of our Proprietary Marks. You hereby appoint us as your attorney-in-fact, and in your name, to do any act necessary to accomplish the intent of this section. In the event you fail or refuse to comply with the requirements of this section, we have the right to enter upon the Premises, without being guilty of trespass or any other tort, for the purpose of making such changes as may be required, at your expense, which you agree to pay upon demand.

14.8    You agree that the existence of any claims against us, whether or not arising from this Agreement, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by us of any provision of this Agreement

14.9     Indemnification. You will indemnify and hold us, our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates, including our and their respective members, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, harmless from all claims related in any way to your operation, possession or ownership of the Restaurant or the Premises, or any debt or obligation of yours. This indemnification covers all fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs and other expenses incurred by us or on our behalf in the defense of any claims, and shall not be limited by the amount of insurance required under this Agreement. Our right to indemnity shall be valid notwithstanding that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed on us by statute, ordinance, regulation or other law. We will notify you of any claims covered by this paragraph, and you shall have the opportunity to assume the defense of the matter. We shall have the right to participate in any defense that is assumed by you, at our own cost and expense. No settlement of any claim against us shall be made without our prior written consent if we would be subjected to any liability not covered by you or your insurer.

SECTION 15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

15.0     Waiver of Rights : Both we and you waive and agree not to include in any pleading or arbitration demand: class action claims; demand for trial by jury; claims for lost profits; or claims for punitive, multiple, or exemplary damages. If any pleading is filed that contains any of these claims or a jury demand, or if a court determines that all or any part of the waivers are ineffective, then the pleading shall be dismissed with prejudice, leaving the pleading party to its arbitration remedy. No claim by either of us can be consolidated with the claims of any other party. If such claims and demands cannot be waived by law, then the parties agree that any recovery will not exceed two (2) times actual damages.

15.1     Arbitration : Either of us, as plaintiff, may choose to submit a dispute to a court or to arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules (or by another nationally established arbitration association acceptable to you and us) and under the Federal Rules of Evidence. The plaintiff's election to arbitrate or to submit the dispute to the court system, including any compulsory counterclaims, is binding on the parties except that we shall have the option to submit to a court any of the following actions: to collect fees due under this Agreement; for injunctive relief; to protect our intellectual property, including Proprietary Marks; and to terminate this Agreement for a default. For any arbitration, the arbitrator(s) shall issue a reasoned award, with findings of fact and conclusions of law. The arbitration award and the decision on any appeal will be conclusive and binding on the parties. Actions to enforce an express obligation to pay money may be brought under the Expedited Procedures of the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules. The place of arbitration shall be in the state in which the Restaurant is located. The Federal Arbitration Act shall govern, excluding all state arbitration law. Massachusetts’s law shall govern all other issues.

15.2     Scope of Arbitration : Disputes concerning the validity or scope of this Section, including whether a dispute is subject to arbitration, are beyond the authority of the arbitrator(s) and shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq ., as amended from time to time. The provisions of this Section shall continue in full force and effect subsequent to any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

15.3     Appeals : Either of us may appeal the final award of the arbitrator(s) to the appropriate U.S. District Court. The Court’s review of the arbitrator’s findings of fact shall be under the clearly erroneous standard, and the Court’s review of all legal rulings shall be de novo . If it is determined that this provision for federal court review is not enforceable, then either party may appeal the arbitrator’s final award to a panel of three arbitrators chosen under AAA procedures, employing the same standards of review stated immediately above.

SECTION 16. MISCELLANEOUS

16.0    If you directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of the Premises, you must promptly give us written notice of such ownership or control and execute our then-standard agreement giving us the option to lease the Premises from you if you default under this Agreement or under any lease relating to the Restaurant or Premises. The lease will be for the then-remaining term of this Agreement, including any extension or renewal, at “triple-net” fair market value rent for comparable Dunkin’ Donuts locations with arms-length leases. If the parties cannot agree on the fair market value, they will consult a mutually-acceptable real estate professional.

16.1    You are an independent contractor of ours and not our agent, partner or joint venturer. Neither party has the power to bind the other. Nothing in this Agreement contemplates a fiduciary relationship. Neither party is liable for any act, omission, debt or any other obligation of the other, and you and we agree to indemnify and save each other harmless from any such claim and the cost of defending such claim.

16.2     Our waiver of your breach of any term of this Agreement applies only to that one breach and that one term, and not to any subsequent breach of any term. Acceptance by us of any payments due under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver by us of any preceding breach by you of any term. If we accept payments from any person or entity other than you, such payments will be deemed made by such person as your agent and not as your successor or assignee. We may waive or modify any obligation of other franchisees under agreements similar to this Agreement, without any obligation to grant a similar waiver or modification to you. If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or to conflict with an existing or future law, then the remaining provisions will continue to bind the parties and the invalid or conflicting provision will be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement.

16.3    The parties’ rights and remedies are cumulative. Neither you nor your successor may create or assert any security interest or lien in this Agreement, without our prior written approval. You represent and warrant that you have established your operating agreement, by-laws or partnership agreement in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between a provision in this Agreement and a provision in your operating agreement, by-laws or partnership agreement, the provision of this Agreement will control.

16.4    Captions, paragraph designations and section or subsection headings are included in this Agreement for convenience only, and in no way define or limit the scope or intent of the provisions. Wherever we use the word “including”, it means “including but not limited to.”

16.5     Notices . All notices shall be sent by prepaid private courier or certified mail to the addresses set forth in the Contract Data Schedule, or to such other addresses as you and we provide each other in writing. All notices to us shall be sent to “Attention: Legal Department.”

16.6    This Agreement and the documents referred to herein shall be the entire, full and complete agreement between you and us concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, which supersedes all prior agreements. Nothing in this Section, however, is intended to disclaim the representations we made in the franchise disclosure document that we furnished to you. This Agreement is made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, USA, and shall be interpreted, construed and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counter-parts by facsimile or otherwise. This Agreement may only be modified in a writing signed by you and us.

16.7     Your success in this business is speculative and depends, to an important extent, upon your ability as an independent business owner. We do not represent or warrant that the Restaurant will achieve a certain level of sales or be profitable, notwithstanding our approval of the location. By your signature below, you acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement after making an independent investigation of the Dunkin’ Donuts System.
Intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties have duly executed and delivered this agreement in duplicate, as of the date and year first written above. You hereby acknowledge receipt of this Franchise Agreement, including any addenda referenced in Item J, at least seven (7) calendar days (or such longer period as is required by state law) prior to the date hereof. You further acknowledge having carefully read this agreement in its entirety, including all addenda identified above and the Personal Guarantee below (if applicable).

DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC

___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

By: ________________________________________
Assistant Secretary


This Agreement is not binding upon the above entity(ies) until executed by an authorized representative.


YOU ACKNOWLEDGE SECTION 15 OF THE TERMS & CONDITIONS, WHICH PROVIDES FOR YOUR EXPRESS WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL, TO PARTICIPATE IN CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS, TO OBTAIN PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.



FRANCHISEE
WITNESS/ATTEST:                                         Entity

___________________________________        By: _____________________________


Print Name: _________________________        Print Name: _____________________



PERSONAL GUARANTEE



The undersigned represent and warrant that they hold a direct or an indirect interest in FRANCHISEE ENTITY NAME (“Franchisee”) organized under the laws of the State/Province of _____________.

Waiving demand and notice, the undersigned hereby, jointly and severally, personally guarantee the full payment of Franchisee’s money obligations to us (and our parents or affiliates) under Section 5 and the performance of all of the Franchisee’s other obligations under this Franchise Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 10 in its entirety relative to the restrictions on activities. The undersigned personally agree that the Franchise Agreement shall be binding upon each of them personally. The undersigned, jointly and severally, agree that we may, without notice to or consent of the undersigned, (a) extend, in whole or in part, the time for payment of Franchisee’s money obligations under Section 5; (b) modify, with the consent of Franchisee, Franchisee’s money or other obligations under this Agreement; and (c) settle, waive or compromise any claim that we have against FRANCHISEE or any or all of the undersigned, all without in any way affecting this personal guarantee, which is intended to take effect as a sealed instrument.



__________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      



__________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      



___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                 


    
___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      




PC # _________________
City and State_________________


CERTIFICATION OF AGREEMENT


By signing below, you acknowledge that you received our Franchise Disclosure Document (“FDD”) and have had the opportunity to review it and obtain the advice of an attorney. Your answers to the questions below will provide us with an opportunity to correct any possible misunderstandings prior to entering into this agreement with you (“Agreement”). Therefore, your certification is important and we will act in reliance upon your answers below in signing this Agreement.

Other than what is written in this Agreement or FDD, describe below any information provided by any employee or agent of our company that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement.

If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below.
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            

Other than the historical information that is provided in Items 7 or 19 (including the Notes sections) of our FDD, describe below any information provided by any employee or agent of our company about your future financial performance, including sales, costs or profits, that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement.

If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below.
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            

If you do not complete and sign this page, we will not counter-sign this Agreement (or, if that has already taken place, we have the right to void this Agreement).
I certify that the above information is true, as of the same date as that on which this Agreement was signed.

FRANCHISEE:

Witness/Attest:                        ____________________________________

___________________________________            By:__________________________________
        
___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      

__________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      

___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      

1



SDA #__________                                     PC#___________

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

This Franchise Agreement, dated _________________, 201___, is made by and between DUNKIN' DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC (“Dunkin’ Donuts”) and BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISING LLC (“Baskin-Robbins”), Delaware Limited Liability Companies and indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., with principal offices at 130 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021 (for the sake of convenience collectively, “we”, “us” or “our”), and the following individual(s) and/or entity:

(individually or collectively referred to as "Franchisee,” “you” or “your”).

CONTRACT DATA SCHEDULE

A.     Location of the Restaurant :


(number)    (street)             (city or town)         (state)      (zip code)

B.
Term : _________________ ( ) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, until ____________________, _______.

C.     Initial Franchise Fee : ______________________________________ dollars ($ )

D.     Marketing Start-Up Fee : _____________________________________ dollars ($ )
for current event; per Brand Standards for all subsequent branding or re-branding events

E.1     Continuing Franchise Fee Rate : ________________________ percent (___%) of Gross Sales

E.2.     Continuing Training Fee : _______________________________      dollars ($     )

F.     Continuing Advertising Fee Rate : -------------------------------FIVE-- percent ( 5.0 %) of Gross Sales

G.     Remodel Date : In the case of a new Restaurant, the date ten (10) years after the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, on _______________.

Refurbishment Date : In the case of a new Restaurant, the date five (5) years and fifteen (15) years after the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public; or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, on ___________________.

H.
Address for notice to FRANCHISEE shall be at the Restaurant, unless another address is inserted here: ________________________________________________________________

I.
Permitted Financing : no more than 90% of (i) the initial investment in the building, site and additional development, equipment, fixtures and signs for new restaurants or (ii) the purchase price for existing restaurants.                  (Initial)                  

J.
Addenda:    [ ] ______________________________________________________________

K.     The approved source of bakery supply for this Restaurant is: _____________________________
(If this is a non-producing Restaurant insert PC# of producing restaurant; otherwise insert PC# for this Restaurant)
You cannot change your source of bakery supply without our prior written approval.

Form last revised 102012

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
© OCTOBER 2012

SECTION 1. PARTIES

1.0    This Agreement is a non-exclusive license to operate a Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins business granted by us and to you. The franchisee, location and term are as specified in the accompanying Contract Data Schedule.

SECTION 2. GRANT OF THE FRANCHISE

2.0    As a result of the expenditure of time, effort and money, we have acquired experience and skill in the continued development of the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems (each a “System” and collectively, the “Systems”), which involves the conceptualization, design, specification, development, operation, marketing, franchising and licensing of restaurants and associated concepts for the sale of proprietary and non-proprietary food and beverage products.
 
2.1    In connection with each System, we own or have the right to license certain intellectual property. This property includes trademarks, service marks, logos, emblems, trade dress, trade names, including Dunkin’ Donuts®, Baskin-Robbins® and other indicia of origin (collectively, the “Proprietary Marks”), as well as patents and copyrights. The Proprietary Marks include trademarks on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. From time to time we may supplement or modify the list of Proprietary Marks associated with each System.

2.2    As franchisor, Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins each have the right to establish “Standards” for various aspects of their respective System that include the location, physical characteristics and quality of operating systems of restaurants and other concepts; the products that are sold; the qualifications of suppliers; the qualifications, organization and training of franchisees and their personnel; the timely marketing of products and each brand, including execution of marketing windows; and all other things affecting the experience of consumers who patronize each System. We make those Standards available to you in our Manuals and in other forms of communication, which we may update from time to time. Complete uniformity may not be possible or practical throughout each System, and we may from time to time vary Standards as we deem necessary or desirable for the Systems.

2.3.    As franchisee, you are responsible for the conduct of your employees and for otherwise exercising day-to-day control over your franchised business. You also have the responsibility to adhere to the Standards of the System as they now exist and may from time to time be modified, and you acknowledge that at the heart of each System and this franchise relationship is your commitment to that responsibility. Furthermore, you acknowledge that your commitment is important to us, to you, and to other franchisees in order to promote the goodwill associated with our Systems and Proprietary Marks, and that this Agreement should be interpreted to give full effect to this paragraph.

2.4 (a)    Accordingly, for the Term of this Agreement, we grant you the license, and you accept the obligation, to operate a Restaurant (the “Restaurant”) within our Systems, using our intellectual property, only in accordance with our Standards and the other terms of this Agreement. This license is non-exclusive and relates solely to the single Restaurant location set forth in the Contract Data Schedule. We retain the right to operate or license others to operate Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants and other concepts, and to grant other licenses relating to the Proprietary Marks, at such locations and on such terms as we choose. We may use or license others to use the Proprietary Marks in ways that compete with your location and that draw customers from the same area as your Restaurant.

2.4 (b) Conditional Renewal of Franchise. This Agreement shall not automatically renew upon the expiration of the Term. You have an option to renew the Franchise upon the expiration of the Term for one (1) additional term of twenty (20) years (the “Renewal Term”) if, and only if, each and every one of the following conditions have been satisfied:

(i) You give us written notice of your desire to renew the Franchise at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months (the “Renewal Notice Period”) prior to the end of the Term.

(ii)    You have maintained the Standards and otherwise sustained compliance with the terms and conditions of your Franchise Agreement (and lease with our affiliate or us, if applicable) over the term of the Franchise Agreement; you must not have any uncured defaults under this Agreement at the time you provide notice; all your debts and obligations to us under this Agreement (and any lease if we are your landlord) or otherwise must be current through the expiration of the Term; including your Continuing Advertising Fee obligations to the Fund (as defined in Section 6) and we have not issued more than three (3) Notices to Cure or other default notices over the course of the ten (10) year period directly preceding expiration of the Term;

(iii)    You must execute and deliver to us, within 14 days (or any longer period required by law) after delivery to you, the then-current form of Franchise Agreement being offered to new franchisees at the time of renewal, including all exhibits and our other then-current ancillary agreements. The terms and conditions and fee structures in the then-current Franchise Agreement may differ from this Agreement;
 
(iv)    We approve the site and the terms of any lease extension or new lease covering the Renewal Term, whether the lease for the Premises is with our affiliate or us or with a third party, including a third party in which you have an interest.

(v)    You pay us our then-current renewal fee;

(vi)    You execute and deliver a termination of franchise agreement and mutual general release, in the form we prescribe from time to time that releases all claims that we may have against each other, and our respective parents, affiliates and subsidiaries, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders and employees in both their corporate and individual capacities; provided, however, that each parties’ indemnification obligations for claims arising in connection with this Agreement shall survive termination of this agreement and shall not be subject to the general release;

(vii)    You Remodel the Restaurant on or before the expiration of the Term, in accordance with Section 8.1 of this Agreement;

(viii)    If you lease the Premises from our affiliate or us, you agree that we have no obligation to exercise any lease option, if available, or otherwise extend the term of any prime lease for the Renewal Term to accommodate this Conditional Renewal Term, however, in the event we decide not to exercise our lease option, we will use reasonable efforts to effect a transfer of the lease to you as prime tenant;

2.5    We will maintain a continuing advisory relationship with you by providing such assistance as we deem appropriate regarding the development and operation of the Restaurant. We may require that you designate a fully-trained person as our primary contact. We will advise on the selection of the Restaurant’s site as well as its construction, design, layout, equipment, maintenance, repair and remodeling. We will advise on the training of managers and crew personnel; on marketing and merchandising; on inventory control and record-keeping; and on all aspects of Restaurant operations. In support of our advisory relationship, we will make available to you our then-current Manuals setting out our Standards, together with explanatory policies, procedures and other materials to assist you in complying with those Standards. We shall continue our efforts to maintain high and uniform standards of quality, cleanliness, appearance and service at all Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins stores.

2.6    We have established a franchisee advisory council comprised of members elected by franchisees in accordance with an election process prescribed by us as well as members appointed by us. We will consult with this group from time to time. This council will serve solely in an advisory capacity.

SECTION 3. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTAURANT

3.0    You agree that the Restaurant and any real estate controlled by you and appurtenant to the Restaurant (the “Premises”) must be designed, laid out, constructed, furnished, and equipped to meet our Standards and specifications, and you must satisfy any conditions to our approval of the development. Any deviations from our plans, specifications and requirements must have our prior written approval. Any plans that we provide to you, and our approval of any plans you submit to us, relate solely to compliance with our Standards and should not be construed as a representation or warranty that the plans comply with applicable laws and regulations. That responsibility is solely yours. At our written request, you must promptly correct any unapproved deviations from our Standards in the development of the Restaurant or Premises. If you lose the use and enjoyment of the premises before the end of the Term, this Agreement will automatically terminate without further notice.

SECTION 4. TRAINING

4.0    Before the Restaurant opens for business, and from time to time thereafter, we will make various mandatory and optional training programs regarding Standards that we have developed or obtained available to you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to assist you in meeting Standards. We will conduct training programs regarding Standards, and we may require you to conduct training programs through your own properly certified (by us) trainers or supervisors. These programs may be conducted, at our option, in a Restaurant or other site, or through the Internet or other electronic media. You agree to timely and successfully complete, and to require your management and other employees to timely and successfully complete, all training that we designate as mandatory regarding Standards. Some training programs or systems may require the payment of fees.

4.1    You are responsible for your costs incurred in receiving any Standards training and in conducting your own training, including the cost of any materials and the salaries and travel expenses of yourself, your management, and your employees. In the event that the Restaurant repeatedly fails to meet Standards, in addition to whatever other remedies we may have, we may require you, your management and other Restaurant personnel to participate in additional training programs at your expense, and you may be required to reimburse us for the costs of providing such training.
4.2    If you are a new franchisee and you are entering the Baskin-Robbins System through the acquisition of an existing location or you need to have additional individuals attend training, you will need to pay the Initial Training Fee set forth in the Contract Data Schedule.

SECTION 5. FEES, PAYMENTS AND REPORTING OF SALES

5.0     Initial Franchise Fee . The amount and timing of payment of the Initial Franchise Fee is specified in the Restaurant Development Agreement (“SDA”) relating to the location. If there is no SDA, the amount is specified in the Contract Data Schedule, and payment is due upon the signing of this Agreement, which must occur prior to commencing construction of the Restaurant.

5.1     Marketing Start-Up Fee . In connection with a material branding or re-branding event such as the opening, re-opening or remodel of the Restaurant or any other event set forth in our Standards, you agree to undertake promotional activities in the manner and to the extent that we prescribe in accordance with our Standards. We will advise you in writing of the manner and timing of payment of such activities. If we have established a minimum dollar expenditure for your Restaurant opening promotional activities, that amount will be set forth on the Contract Data Schedule.

5.2     Continuing Franchise Fees . You agree to pay us a Continuing Franchise Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Franchise Fee percentage stated in the Contract Data Schedule. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing.

5.3     Continuing Advertising Fee . You agree to pay us a Continuing Advertising Fee on or before Thursday of each week, for the seven-day period ending at the close of business on Saturday, twelve days previous. The amount due should be calculated by multiplying (a) the Gross Sales of the Restaurant for that seven-day period by (b) the Continuing Advertising Fee percentage stated in the attached Contract Data Schedule. The Continuing Advertising Fee should be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the Continuing Franchise Fee, unless we specify otherwise, in writing.

5.4     Additional Advertising Fee . If two-thirds of the Restaurants in the Designated Market Area (“DMA”) in which the Restaurant is located, or two-thirds of the restaurants in the continental United States, vote to support payment of Additional Advertising Fees for, respectively, a market-based or nationally-based program, you agree to pay such fees and your Restaurant will participate in that program. Any Additional Advertising Fees will be used only for the related program voted on by the restaurants. We will specify the means and manner of payment from time to time, in writing.

5.5    “ Gross Sales ” means all revenue related to the sale of approved products and services through the operation of the Restaurant, but does not include money received for the sale of stored value cards and deposited into a central account maintained for the benefit of each System; taxes collected from customers on behalf of a governmental body; or the sale of approved products to another entity franchised or licensed by us for subsequent resale. All sales are considered to have been made at the time the product is delivered to the purchaser, regardless of timing or form of payment. Revenues lost due to employee theft are not deductible from Gross Sales. Sales made to approved Dunkin’ Donuts wholesale accounts are included in Gross Sales for purposes of calculating the Continuing Franchise Fee but not the Continuing Advertising Fee. You must submit any wholesale account for our prior approval using the procedure we specify from time to time. We may withdraw our approval at any time.

5.6     Taxes on Fees . If any tax or fee other than federal or state income tax is imposed on us by any governmental agency due to our receipt of fees that you pay to us under this Agreement, then you agree to pay us the amount of such tax as an additional Continuing Franchise Fee.

5.7     Late Fees, Interest and Costs . If you are late in paying all or part of a fee due to us, then you must also pay us our then-current late fee and interest on the unpaid amount calculated from the date due until paid at the rate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month, or the highest rate allowed by law, whichever is less. You must also pay all collection charges, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by us to collect fees that are due.

5.8     Sales Reporting and Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) . You agree to participate in our specified program or procedure for sales reporting and payment of fees that are due, whether it is electronic fund transfer or some successor program, in accordance with our Standards. You agree to assume the costs associated with maintaining your capability to report sales and transfer funds to us. In no event will you be required to pay any sums before the date they are due, as described above.

SECTION 6. ADVERTISING

6.0    We have established and administer an Advertising and Sales Promotion Fund (the “Fund”) for each System, and direct the development of all advertising, marketing and promotional programs for the System. We may use up to twenty percent (20%) of Continuing Advertising Fees but none of Additional Advertising Fees for the administrative expenses of each Fund and for programs designed to increase sales and further develop the reputation and image of each brand. The balance, including any interest earned by each Fund, will be used for advertising and related expenses. The content of all activities of each Fund, including the media selected and employed, as well as the area and restaurants targeted for such activities, will be determined by us.

6.1    We are not obligated to make expenditures for you that are equivalent or proportionate to your contributions to each Fund, or to ensure that you benefit directly or on a pro rata basis from each Fund’s activities. Upon your request, we will provide you with an audited statement of receipts and disbursements for each Fund that is audited by an independent, certified public accountant, for each fiscal year of the Fund.

6.2    If you wish to use any advertising or promotional material that you have prepared or caused to be prepared, then you must submit the material and the proposed use for our prior written approval in advance of any use, and discontinue such use when we require. Our prior written approval may take the form of guidelines.

6.3    With respect to the Baskin-Robbins unit, from time to time, we may create a national or local promotional program(s) that, for a limited time, involves the giveaway of a specified product, or its sale at some specified price. We also may create programs for frequency and loyalty cards, and redemption of gift certificates, coupons, and vouchers the duration of which will be determined by us. If we designate any such program as mandatory, you agree to participate fully in that program.
SECTION 7. OPERATIONS

7.0     Operating in Accordance with Our Standards. You agree to operate the Restaurant in accordance with all of our Standards, some of which are set forth in this section. Among other things, you agree to:

7.0.1    Keep the Restaurant open and in continuous operation for hours we prescribe, and use the Restaurant and Premises only as a Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins business, unless we give written approval to do otherwise;

7.0.2    Install and use only equipment, furnishings, fixtures, and signage that we approve, replace them as we may require, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one;

7.0.3    Install and use a retail information system that we approve and whose information is continuously accessible to us through polling or other direct or remote means that we may specify. Unless we approve in writing, you will be required to use the retail information system approved for the Dunkin' Donuts brand ;

7.0.4    Use only supplies, materials, and other items that we approve, and source them from approved suppliers, of which we may be one;

7.0.5    Sell all required products, sell only approved products, and source them from suppliers that we approve, of which we may be one, and maintain a sufficient supply of all approved products to meet customer demands at all times, unless you receive our written approval to do otherwise;
7.0.5.1 You will place orders with us or our designated supplier at such times and in such manner as we or our designated supplier prescribes from time to time. You will provide us or our designated supplier with a means of access to the Restaurant’s frozen storage facility for delivery in accordance with regular route schedules as we or our designated supplier prescribes from time to time. We or our designated supplier may refuse to process orders or impose a reasonable late or additional delivery charge for orders that are not placed timely.

7.0.6    Use best efforts to hire employees of good character. Maintain a sufficient number of properly trained managers and employees to render quick, competent and courteous service to Restaurant customers in accordance with our Standards. Neither party will, during the term of this Agreement, directly or indirectly solicit or employ any person who is employed by the other or any of their affiliated companies.

7.0.7    Use only employees that have literacy and fluency in the English language sufficient, in our reasonable opinion, to adequately communicate with customers if their duties include customer service;

7.0.8    Comply with all of our requirements relating to health, safety and sanitation;

7.0.9    Sell any products to a third party for subsequent resale only with our prior written approval;

7.0.10    Keep our confidential Manuals up-to-date and accessible in the Restaurant, and make them available only to those of your employees who need access to them in order to operate the franchised business; and

7.0.11    Timely execute marketing windows.

7.1     Obey All Laws . You agree to comply with all civil and criminal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of public authorities pertaining to the occupancy, operation and maintenance of the Restaurant and Premises.

7.2     Right of Inspection . You agree that our employees and agents have the right to enter the Restaurant and Premises without notice during business hours to determine your compliance with Standards and this Agreement. During the course of any such inspection, we may photograph or video any part of the Restaurant. We may select ingredients, products, supplies, equipment and other items from the Restaurant to evaluate whether they comply with our Standards. We may require you to immediately remove non-conforming items at your expense, and we may remove them at your expense if you do not remove them upon request.

7.3     Determination of Prices . Except as we may be permitted by law to require a particular price, you are free to determine the prices you charge for the products you sell.

7.4     Conditions of Employment . You are solely responsible for all employment decisions, including hiring, promoting, discharging, and setting wages and terms of employment.

7.5     Suppliers . We have the right to approve or disapprove any supplier to your Restaurant or to each System. From time to time, we may enter into or require national or regional exclusive supply arrangements with one or more independent suppliers for certain approved products. In evaluating the need for an exclusive supplier, we may take into account, among other things, the uniqueness of the product; the projected price and required volume of the product; the investment required and the ability of the supplier to meet the required quality and quantity of the product; the availability of qualified, alternative suppliers; the duration of the exclusivity; and the desirability of competitive bidding.

7.6     Complaints. You must submit to us copies of any customer complaints relating to the Restaurant or Premises. You must submit to us any communications from public authorities about actual or potential violations of laws or regulations relating to the operation or occupancy of the Restaurant or Premises. We will specify from time to time the manner of submission of this information to us.

7.7 Courtesy. The parties will continuously strive to treat each other with courtesy and respect in all aspects of the franchise relationship.

SECTION 8. REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE, REFURBISHMENT AND REMODEL

8.0     Repairs and Maintenance : You agree to continuously maintain the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, in the degree of cleanliness, orderliness, sanitation and repair, as prescribed by our Standards. You agree to make needed repairs (and replacements) to the Restaurant and Premises, including all fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment, on an ongoing basis to ensure that your use and occupancy of the Restaurant and Premises conform to our Standards at all times. You are responsible for the costs associated with maintenance, repairs and replacements, alterations and additions.

8.1     Refurbishment and Remodel : No later than the Refurbishment Dates described in the Contract Data Schedule, you must refurbish the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current refurbishment Standards as generally described below. No later than the Remodel Dates described in the Contract Data Schedule, you must remodel the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current remodel Standards as generally described below, including those relating to fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment. You are responsible for the costs of Refurbishments and Remodels.

Our refurbishment Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to: exterior lighting and signage, pre-order board or other drive-thru equipment and signage, landscape design, new style wall covering and countertops, current seating and guest experience packages and/or production equipment or technology.

Our remodel Standards generally include, but are not limited to, enhancements, improvements or upgrades to the: site, building, equipment, technology and operational systems as necessary to bring the Restaurant up to the then-current Brand image and standards.

8.2    You may not defer your ongoing obligation to maintain, repair and replace because of a forthcoming refurbishment or remodel.

SECTION 9. PROPRIETARY MARKS

9.0    You agree to use only the Proprietary Marks we designate and in the manner that we approve. You may use and display such Proprietary Marks only in connection with the operation of the Restaurant and in compliance with our Standards.

9.1    You may not use the Proprietary Marks to advertise or sell products or services through the mail or by any electronic or other medium, including the Internet, without our prior written approval. Our right of approval of any Internet usage of our Proprietary Marks includes approval of the domain names and Internet addresses, website materials and content, and all links to other sites. We have the sole right to establish an Internet “home page” using any of the Proprietary Marks, and to regulate the establishment and use of linked home pages by our franchisees.

9.2    You agree not to use the Proprietary Marks or the names “ Dunkin’ Donuts”, “Dunkin’”, DD ”, “ Dunk ”, “Baskin-Robbins”, “Baskin”, “BR”,”31 Flavors”, or anything confusingly similar as part of your corporate or other legal name, or as part of any e-mail address, domain name, or other identification of you or your business, in any medium. In all approved uses of the Proprietary Marks on your business forms such as your letterhead, invoices, order forms, receipts, and contracts, you must identify yourself as our franchisee and your business as independently owned and operated.

9.3     You have no rights in the Proprietary Marks or our Systems other than those explicitly granted in this Agreement, and y ou may not sublicense the Proprietary Marks.

9.4    You agree to notify us promptly of any litigation relating to the Proprietary Marks. In the event we undertake the defense or prosecution of any such litigation, you agree to execute any and all documents and do such acts and things as may be necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to carry out such defense or prosecution.

9.5     We will save, defend, indemnify and hold you and your successors and assigns harmless, from and against (i) any and all claims based upon, arising out of, or in any way related to the validity of your approved use of the Proprietary Marks and (ii) any and all expenses and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by or on behalf of you in the defense against any and all such claims.
SECTION 10. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

10.0    You acknowledge that as our franchisee, you will receive specialized training, including operations training, in each System that is beyond your present skills and those of your managers and employees. You further acknowledge that you will receive access to our confidential and proprietary information, including methods, practices and products, which will provide a competitive advantage to you. As a condition of training you, sharing our confidential and proprietary information with you and granting you a license to operate the Restaurant within each System and use our intellectual property, we require the following covenants in order to protect our legitimate business interests and the interests of other franchisees in the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems:

10.1    During the term of this Agreement, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may have a direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to, sell any approved products to, or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants, except for i) other Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins restaurants that we franchise to you or ii) real property owned by you; provided, however, no business located on the real property may either a) be a coffee, baked goods, ice cream or frozen treat store or b) derive more that 15% of its overall revenue from products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants; divert or attempt to divert any Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins business or customer away from the Restaurant or either System; oppose the issuance of a building permit, zoning variance or other governmental approval required for the development of another Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurant; or perform any act injurious or prejudicial to the goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks or Systems.

10.2    For the first twenty-four months following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or transfer of an interest in the franchised business (the “Post-Term Period), neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may have any direct or indirect interest in, perform any activities for, provide any assistance to or receive any financial or other benefit from any business or venture (other than an ownership interest in real property ) that sells products that are the same as or substantially similar to those sold in Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurants and located within five (5) miles from the Restaurant or any other Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins restaurant that is open or under development. The restriction in the previous sentence does not apply to your ownership of less than two percent (2%) of a company whose shares are listed and traded on a national or regional securities exchange. The Post-Term Period begins to run upon your compliance with all of your obligations in this Section.

10.3    During the term of this Agreement and at any time thereafter, neither you nor any shareholder, member, partner, officer, director or guarantor of yours, or any person or entity who is in active concert or participation with you or who has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the franchised business, may contest, or assist others in contesting, the validity or ownership of the Proprietary Marks in any jurisdiction; register, apply to register, or otherwise seek to use or in any way control the Proprietary Marks or any confusingly similar form or variation of the Proprietary Marks; or reproduce, communicate or share any Confidential Information with anyone, or use for the benefit of anyone, except in carrying out your obligations under this Agreement.

10.4    You agree that a breach of the covenants contained in this Section will be deemed to threaten immediate and substantial irreparable injury to us and give us the right to obtain immediate injunctive relief without limiting any other rights we might have. If a court or other tribunal having jurisdiction to determine the validity or enforceability of this Section determines that, strictly applied, it would be invalid or unenforceable, then the time, geographical area and scope of activity restrained shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary such that the restrictions in the Section will be valid and enforceable.

10.5    For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means information relating to us or the Dunkin’ Donuts or Baskin-Robbins Systems that is not generally available to the public, including Manuals, recipes, products, other trade secrets and all other information and know-how relating to the methods of developing, operating and marketing the Restaurant and each System. You must use best efforts to protect the Confidential Information.

10.6    If Franchisee is a legal entity, such entity’s organizing documents shall provide that its purpose is limited to the following:

10.6.1    To develop, acquire, own and operate one or more Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchises, and to conduct all business and financing activities related to those franchises;

10.6.2    To develop, acquire, own and lease any real or personal property used in connection with such franchises, including the financing of same;

10.6.3    To guarantee, co-sign or lend credit, and to secure such obligations by mortgaging, pledging, or otherwise transferring a security interest in your assets (excluding the Franchise Agreement, except and only to the extent and for so long as any applicable law requires that a franchisor permit a franchisee to grant a security interest in the Franchise Agreement) with respect to each of the following:

a.
another Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins franchised business or Dunkin’ Donuts management company that qualifies as an Affiliate (as defined in (10.6.4) below);
b.
an entity, of which you are a member, that operates or owns or leases real estate or equipment to a Dunkin’ Donuts central kitchen;
c.
a real estate entity that both: (i) is an Affiliate or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by you, by an Affiliate, by one or more of your shareholders, or by any person or organization that directly or indirectly owns shares in an Affiliate of yours, and (ii) owns, acquires and/or develops real estate used for Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins restaurants approved by us (for real estate that includes a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins as part of a multi-use project, in addition to an Option to Assume, we require a non-disturbance agreement acceptable to us that permits us to operate or refranchise the restaurant in the event of a default under your loan, pledge, mortgage or similar instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event may Franchisee guarantee, co-sign, lend credit, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer a security interest in your assets with respect to real estate that does not include a Dunkin’ Donuts and/or Baskin-Robbins business).

10.6.4    For purposes of this Agreement, an Affiliate means a corporation, partnership or limited liability company whose equity is owned in whole in part by (a) one or more or your shareholders, (b) one or more parent, spouse, sibling, child or grandchild or another blood relation of a shareholder(s) of yours, (c) a trust, family limited partnership or similar organization that we have approved as a shareholder and of which at least one of your shareholders is a settlor, trustee or beneficiary (or equivalent), or (d) or another entity that we have approved to hold an equity interest in you.

10.7    We have the exclusive right to use and incorporate into each System all modifications, changes, and improvements developed or discovered by your employees, agents or you in connection with the franchised business, without any liability or obligation to your employees, agents or you.

SECTION 11. MAINTENANCE AND SUBMISSION OF BOOKS, RECORDS AND REPORTS

11.0    You are required to keep business records in the manner and for the time required by law, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. You are required to keep any additional business records that we specify from time to time, in the manner and for the time we specify. All records must be in English, and whether on paper or in an electronic form, must be capable of being reviewed by us without special hardware or software. You must retain copies of each state and federal tax return for the franchised business for a period of five years.

11.1    You must submit profit and loss statements to us on a monthly basis, and balance sheets for your fiscal half-year and year-end, all in the format and by the means that we specify from time to time. If we specify additional records for periodic reporting, you agree to submit those records as required.

11.2    Within fifteen days from our request and at our option, you agree to (a) photocopy and deliver to us those required records that we specify, or (b) at a location acceptable to us, provide us access to any required records that we specify for examination and photocopying by us. You agree to grant us the right to examine the records of your purchases kept by any of your suppliers or distributors, including the National DCP or any successor entities, and hereby authorize those suppliers and distributors to allow us to examine and copy those records at our own expense. If after we review your business records, which include your business tax returns, we believe that intentional underreporting of Gross Sales may have occurred, then upon request, you and any signatory and guarantor of this Agreement must provide us with personal federal and state tax returns and personal bank statements for the periods requested.

11.3    We will keep any records you provide to us that contain confidential information of yours confidential, provided such records are marked confidential and, by their nature, would be considered by a reasonable person to be confidential, but we may release information to any person entitled to it under any lease, to a prospective transferee of the Restaurant, in connection with anonymous general information disseminated to our franchisees and prospective franchisees, in the formulation of plans and policies in the interest of each System, or if required by law or any legal proceeding.

SECTION 12. INSURANCE

12.0    Prior to opening or operating the Restaurant for business, and prior to constructing the Restaurant in the event you are developing the Restaurant, you agree to acquire insurance coverage of the type and in the amounts required by law, by any lease or sublease, and by us, as prescribed in our Standards. You must maintain such coverage in full force and effect throughout the duration of this Agreement. We have the right to change requirements from time to time. All insurance must be placed and maintained with insurance companies with ratings that meet or exceed our Standards. At our request, you must provide us with proof of required insurance coverages.

12.1    We and any affiliated party we designate must be named as additional insureds as our respective interests appear, and all policies must contain provisions denying to the insurer acquisition of rights of recovery against any named insured by subrogation. All policies shall include a provision prohibiting cancellations or material changes without thirty days prior written notice to all named insureds. Policies may not be limited in any way by reason of any insurance that we (or any named party) may maintain. Upon our request, you must produce proof that you currently have the insurance coverage described in this Agreement, with all of the aforementioned provisions. In the event that such insurance coverage is not in effect, we have the right to purchase the necessary coverage for the Restaurant at your expense and to bill you for any premiums.

12.2    Both you and we waive any and all rights of recovery against each other and our respective officers, employees, agents, and representatives, for damage to the waiving party or for loss of its property or the property of others under its control, to the extent that the loss or damage is covered by insurance. To obtain the benefit of our waiver, you must have the required insurance coverage in effect. When you are obtaining the policies of insurance required by this subsection, you must give notice to your insurance carriers that the above mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Agreement. This obligation to maintain insurance is separate and distinct from your obligation to indemnify us under the provisions of Section 14.9.

SECTION 13. TRANSFERS

13.0     Transfer by Us : This Agreement inures to the benefit of our successors and assigns, and we may assign our rights to any person or entity that agrees in writing to assume all of our obligations. Upon transfer, we will have no further obligation under this Agreement, except for any accrued liabilities.

13.1     Transfer by You : We entered into this Agreement based on the qualifications of your owners and you. Any direct or indirect transfer of interest in this Agreement requires our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold. We may withhold consent if a proposed transferee does not meet our then-current criteria, if you have not satisfied all of your outstanding obligations to us, if the Restaurant and Premises are not in compliance with our Standards, or if we believe that the sale price of the interest to be conveyed is so high, or the terms of sale so onerous, that it is likely the transferee would be unable to properly operate, maintain, upgrade and promote the Restaurant and meet all financial and other obligations to us and to third parties. At the time of transfer, you and all of your shareholders, partners and members must execute a general release of us and our parent and affiliates, in our then-current standard form. If after an approved transfer, a shareholder, member or partner no longer has an interest in the franchised business, then such party is relieved of further obligations to us under the terms of this Agreement, except for money obligations through the date of transfer and obligations under Section 10 .

13.2     Transfer Fee. At transfer, you must pay us a Transfer Fee as follows, whether or not we exercise our rights in Section 13.4:

13.2.1    If you have not operated the Restaurant for at least three full years before the transfer occurs, you will pay the Transfer Fee set forth in the chart in Section 13.2.2 below plus twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).

13.2.2    If the transfer occurs after the third full year of operation, you will pay the Transfer Fee stated below. We reserve the right to select another period or to make appropriate adjustments to such Gross Sales in the event extraordinary occurrences (e.g., road construction, fire or other casualty, etc.) materially affected the Restaurant's sales during the trailing twelve month period.

Gross Sales for the Trailing 12 Month Period
Transfer Fee
Less than $400,000.00
$12,500.00
$400,000.00 or more, but less than $600,000.00
$13,500.00
$600,000.00 or more, but less than $1,000,000.00
$15,500.00
$1,000,000.00 or more, but less than $1,400,000.00
$19,500.00
$1,400,000.00 or more
$27,500.00

13.2.3    In lieu of the Transfer Fee, we will only charge the applicable, then-current Fixed Documentation Fee published by us from time to time for i) a transfer of interest that does not result in a Change of Control (as defined below) or ii) if any of the interests transfer to the spouse(s) or children of the original signatories or iii) if all of the interests transfer to beneficiaries or heirs of an owner who dies or becomes mentally incapacitated.

For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” means either i) a transfer of majority interest from an original signatory to another or ii) any transaction or series of transactions that, either alone or together with other previous, simultaneous or other proposed transfers, whether related or unrelated, will have the result of the original signatories holding an aggregate interest less than 50% of the indirect or direct interest in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Transfer under part (i) above that results in a Change of Control, then the Transfer Fee(s) set forth in Section(s) 13.2.1 and 13.2.2, as applicable, shall apply.

13.3     Transfer on Death : Within twelve months from the death of you or any of your owner(s) and notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, the deceased’s legal representative must propose to us in writing to transfer the interest of the deceased in this Agreement to one or more transferees. Any such transfer must occur within twelve months from such individual’s death, and is subject to our prior written consent, which we will not unreasonably withhold, in accordance with this Section. This Agreement shall automatically terminate if the transfer has not occurred within twelve months, unless we grant an extension in writing.

13.4     Right of First Refusal : We have a right of first refusal to be the purchaser in the event of any proposed direct or indirect sale of interest in this Agreement, under the same terms and conditions contained in the offer or purchase and sale document. Only one franchisor will exercise the right of first refusal. As between the two franchisors, the brand that generated the most sales at the Restaurant in the twelve months preceding receipt of the offer or purchase and sale document will have the right to exercise the right of first refusal as to both brands. You must provide us with a fully-executed copy of any offer or purchase and sale document (including any referenced documents) for the sale, and we will have sixty days from our receipt to notify you whether we are exercising our right. We may purchase the interest ourselves or assign our right without recourse to a nominee who will purchase the interest directly from you. In the event you modify the offer or terms of sale in any way, you must resubmit the modified offer or purchase and sale document, as modified, and we will again have sixty days to exercise the right of first refusal.

SECTION 14. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

14.0    You will be in default under this Agreement under the following conditions:

14.0.1    You breach an obligation under this Agreement, or an obligation under another agreement, which agreement is necessary to the operation of the Restaurant.

14.0.2    You file a petition in bankruptcy, are adjudicated a bankrupt, or a petition is filed against you and is either consented to by you or not dismissed within thirty days; or you become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or a bill in equity or other proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or other custodian for your business assets is filed and is either consented to by you or not dismissed within thirty days; or a receiver or other custodian is appointed for your business or business assets; or proceedings for composition with creditors is filed by or against you; or if your real or personal property is sold at levy.

14.0.3    You or your owners are convicted of or plead guilty or no contest to a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, or any other crime or offense that is injurious to either System or the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks.

14.0.4    You o r your owners commit a fraud upon us or a third party relating to a business franchised or licensed by us.

14.0.5    You use or permit the use of any business franchised or licensed by us, including the Restaurant or Premises, for an unauthorized purpose.

14.0.6    We terminate any other franchise agreement with you or any affiliated entity by reason of a default under sections 14.0.3, 14.0.4 or 14.0.5.

14.1    You will have the following opportunities to cure a default under this Agreement.

14.1.1     Thirty-Day Cure Period . Except as otherwise provided, you must cure any default under this Agreement within thirty days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.
 
14.1.2     Seven-Day Cure Period . If you do not pay the money owed to us or the Advertising Fund when due, or if you fail to maintain the insurance coverage required by this Agreement, you must cure that default within seven days after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.

14.1.3     Twenty-Four Hour Cure Period . If you violate any law, regulation, order or Standard relating to health, sanitation or safety, or if you cease to operate the restaurant for a period of forty-eight hours without our prior written consent, you must cure that default within twenty-four hours after delivery of notice of default to you in our then-standard form or forms of communication.

14.1.4     Cure on Demand . You must destroy any product or cure any situation that, in our opinion, poses an imminent risk to public health and safety, at the time we demand you do so.

14.2     No Cure Period . No cure period will be available if you are in default under paragraphs 14.0.2 through 14.0.6; if you abandon the Restaurant; if you intentionally under-report Gross Sales or otherwise commit an act of fraud with respect to your acquisition or performance of this Agreement; or if your lease for the Restaurant is terminated. In addition, no cure period will be available for any default if you already have received three or more previous notices-to-cure for the same or a substantially similar default (whether or not you have cured the default), within the immediately preceding twelve-month period.

14.3     Statutory Cure Period . If a default is curable under this Agreement, and the applicable law in the state in which the premises is located requires a longer cure period than that specified in this Agreement, the longer period will apply.

14.4    In addition to all the remedies provided at law or by statute for the breach of this Agreement, we also have the following remedies:

14.4.1    If we believe a condition of the Premises or of any product pose a threat to the health or safety of your customers, employees or other persons, we have the right to take such action as we deem necessary to protect these persons, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks and Systems. Such actions may include any or all of the following: we may require you to immediately close and suspend operation of the Restaurant and correct such conditions; we may immediately remove or destroy any products that we suspect are contaminated; and, if you fail to correct a hazardous condition on demand, and within a reasonable time, we and contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for, trespass or tort, and correct the condition. You are solely responsible for all losses or expenses incurred in complying with the provisions of this subsection. Further, if you should discover a hazardous condition as described above, you agree to notify us immediately.

14.4.2    If after proper notice and opportunity to cure, you have not complied with a Standard involving the condition of the Restaurant, including maintenance, repair, and cleanliness, we and contractors we hire may enter the Restaurant without being guilty of, or liable for, trespass or tort, and correct the condition at your expense.

14.4.3    If you are repeatedly in default of this Agreement, we may disapprove your participation in the sale of new products or new programs until you cure your defaults and demonstrate to our reasonable satisfaction that you can maintain compliance with Standards.

14.4.4    You will pay to us all costs and expenses, including reasonable payroll and travel expenses for our employees, and reasonable investigation and attorneys' fees, incurred by us in successfully enforcing (which includes achieving a settlement) any provisions of this Agreement.

14.5    B ecause of the importance of your compliance with Standards to protect our Systems, other franchisees, and the goodwill enjoyed by our Proprietary Marks, you agree that the remedies described elsewhere in this Agreement, as well as monetary damages or termination at a future date, may be insufficient remedy for a breach of our Standards. Accordingly, you agree not to contest the appropriateness of injunctive relief for such breaches, and consent to the grant of an injunction in such cases without the showing of actual damages, irreparable harm or the lack of an adequate remedy at law. In order to obtain an injunction, we must show only that the Standard in issue was adopted in good faith, that it is a Standard of general applicability in that DMA or “region” (as that term is defined by us), and that you are violating or are about to violate that Standard. A Standard of general applicability is one that applies to all franchisees in the DMA or region, or throughout the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems.

14.6     Termination and Expiration . If you commit a default referenced in section 14.2 or if you fail to timely cure any default that may be cured, we may terminate this Agreement. Termination will be effective immediately upon receipt of a written notice of termination unless a notice period is required by law, in which case that notice period will apply. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, you no longer have any rights granted by this Agreement. If we suffer your continued operation of the Restaurant while we seek judicial enforcement of our election to terminate, conducting business as if the Agreement had not been terminated in order to preserve the reputation of our Systems and goodwill associated with the Proprietary Marks, our adherence to the judicial process is neither a waiver of our election to terminate nor an extension of the termination date.

14.7    In the event of termination or expiration of this Agreement:

14.7.1    You must pay all monies owed under this Agreement, including any fees and interest, within ten days.

14.7.2    You must immediately cease operation of the Restaurant and no longer represent yourself to the public as our franchisee.

14.7.3    You must immediately cease all use of our Proprietary Marks, trade secrets, confidential information, and manuals, and cease to participate directly or indirectly in the use or benefits of our System.

14.7.4    You must, within ten days, return all originals and copies of our operating manuals, plans, specifications, and all other materials of ours in your possession relating to the operation of the Restaurant, all of which you acknowledge to be our property. The remaining materials are your property.

14.7.5    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default, you agree to sell to us any or all of the furniture, fixtures, and equipment at its then-current fair market value, less any indebtedness on the equipment, and indebtedness to us;

14.7.6    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination or expiration, you must assign to us any leasehold interest you have in the Restaurant and Premises or any other agreement related to the Premises.

14.7.7    Upon our request within thirty days from the date of termination due to default or expiration, you must remove from the Restaurant and Premises and return to us all indicia of our Proprietary Marks. Further, you must make such modifications or alterations to the Restaurant and Premises as we require in accordance with our Standards to distinguish the Restaurant and Premises from the premises of other restaurants in the System. You must also disconnect any telephone listings that contain our name, and withdraw any fictitious name registration containing any part of our Proprietary Marks. You hereby appoint us as your attorney-in-fact, and in your name, to do any act necessary to accomplish the intent of this section. In the event you fail or refuse to comply with the requirements of this section, we have the right to enter upon the Premises, without being guilty of trespass or any other tort, for the purpose of making such changes as may be required, at your expense, which you agree to pay upon demand.

14.8    You agree that the existence of any claims against us, whether or not arising from this Agreement, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by us of any provision of this Agreement

14.9     Indemnification. You will indemnify and hold us, our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates, including our and their respective members, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns, harmless from all claims related in any way to your operation, possession or ownership of the Restaurant or the Premises, or any debt or obligation of yours. This indemnification covers all fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs and other expenses incurred by us or on our behalf in the defense of any claims, and shall not be limited by the amount of insurance required under this Agreement. Our right to indemnity shall be valid notwithstanding that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed on us by statute, ordinance, regulation or other law. We will notify you of any claims covered by this paragraph, and you shall have the opportunity to assume the defense of the matter. We shall have the right to participate in any defense that is assumed by you, at our own cost and expense. No settlement of any claim against us shall be made without our prior written consent if we would be subjected to any liability not covered by you or your insurer.

SECTION 15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

15.0     Waiver of Rights : Both we and you waive and agree not to include in any pleading or arbitration demand: class action claims; demand for trial by jury; claims for lost profits; or claims for punitive, multiple, or exemplary damages. If any pleading is filed that contains any of these claims or a jury demand, or if a court determines that all or any part of the waivers are ineffective, then the pleading shall be dismissed with prejudice, leaving the pleading party to its arbitration remedy. No claim by either of us can be consolidated with the claims of any other party. If such claims and demands cannot be waived by law, then the parties agree that any recovery will not exceed two (2) times actual damages.

15.1     Arbitration : Either of us, as plaintiff, may choose to submit a dispute to a court or to arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules (or by another nationally established arbitration association acceptable to you and us) and under the Federal Rules of Evidence. The plaintiff's election to arbitrate or to submit the dispute to the court system, including any compulsory counterclaims, is binding on the parties except that we shall have the option to submit to a court any of the following actions: to collect fees due under this Agreement; for injunctive relief; to protect our intellectual property, including Proprietary Marks; and to terminate this Agreement for a default. For any arbitration, the arbitrator(s) shall issue a reasoned award, with findings of fact and conclusions of law. The arbitration award and the decision on any appeal will be conclusive and binding on the parties. Actions to enforce an express obligation to pay money may be brought under the Expedited Procedures of the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules. The place of arbitration shall be in the state in which the Restaurant is located. The Federal Arbitration Act shall govern, excluding all state arbitration law. Massachusetts’s law shall govern all other issues.

15.2     Scope of Arbitration : Disputes concerning the validity or scope of this Section, including whether a dispute is subject to arbitration, are beyond the authority of the arbitrator(s) and shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq ., as amended from time to time. The provisions of this Section shall continue in full force and effect subsequent to any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

15.3     Appeals : Either of us may appeal the final award of the arbitrator(s) to the appropriate U.S. District Court. The Court’s review of the arbitrator’s findings of fact shall be under the clearly erroneous standard, and the Court’s review of all legal rulings shall be de novo . If it is determined that this provision for federal court review is not enforceable, then either party may appeal the arbitrator’s final award to a panel of three arbitrators chosen under AAA procedures, employing the same standards of review stated immediately above.

SECTION 16. MISCELLANEOUS

16.0    If you directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of the Premises, you must promptly give us written notice of such ownership or control and execute our then-standard agreement giving us the option to lease the Premises from you if you default under this Agreement or under any lease relating to the Restaurant or Premises. The lease will be for the then-remaining term of this Agreement, including any extension or renewal, at “triple-net” fair market value rent for comparable Dunkin’ Donuts/Baskin-Robbins locations with arms-length leases. If the parties cannot agree on the fair market value, they will consult a mutually-acceptable real estate professional.

16.1    You are an independent contractor of ours and not our agent, partner or joint venturer. Neither party has the power to bind the other. Nothing in this Agreement contemplates a fiduciary relationship. Neither party is liable for any act, omission, debt or any other obligation of the other, and you and we agree to indemnify and save each other harmless from any such claim and the cost of defending such claim.

16.2     Our waiver of your breach of any term of this Agreement applies only to that one breach and that one term, and not to any subsequent breach of any term. Acceptance by us of any payments due under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver by us of any preceding breach by you of any term. If we accept payments from any person or entity other than you, such payments will be deemed made by such person as your agent and not as your successor or assignee. We may waive or modify any obligation of other franchisees under agreements similar to this Agreement, without any obligation to grant a similar waiver or modification to you. If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or to conflict with an existing or future law, then the remaining provisions will continue to bind the parties and the invalid or conflicting provision will be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement.

16.3    The parties’ rights and remedies are cumulative. Neither you nor your successor may create or assert any security interest or lien in this Agreement, without our prior written approval. You represent and warrant that you have established your operating agreement, by-laws or partnership agreement in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between a provision in this Agreement and a provision in your operating agreement, by-laws or partnership agreement, the provision of this Agreement will control.

16.4    Captions, paragraph designations and section or subsection headings are included in this Agreement for convenience only, and in no way define or limit the scope or intent of the provisions. Wherever we use the word “including”, it means “including but not limited to.”

16.5     Notices . All notices shall be sent by prepaid private courier or certified mail to the addresses set forth in the Contract Data Schedule, or to such other addresses as you and we provide each other in writing. All notices to us shall be sent to “Attention: Legal Department.”

16.6    This Agreement and the documents referred to herein shall be the entire, full and complete agreement between you and us concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, which supersedes all prior agreements. Nothing in this Section, however, is intended to disclaim the representations we made in the franchise disclosure document that we furnished to you. This Agreement is made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, USA, and shall be interpreted, construed and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counter-parts by facsimile or otherwise. This Agreement may only be modified in a writing signed by you and us.

16.7     Your success in this business is speculative and depends, to an important extent, upon your ability as an independent business owner. We do not represent or warrant that the Restaurant will achieve a certain level of sales or be profitable, notwithstanding our approval of the location. By your signature below, you acknowledge that you have entered into this Agreement after making an independent investigation of the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins Systems.

16.8    This Agreement grants you rights with respect to the Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins brands. We have the right, at any time, to require you to execute and deliver separate contracts for each brand, each containing all of the terms of this Agreement pertaining to such brand. You agree to execute and return such replacement contracts to us within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof. If you fail to do so, we have the right to execute such instruments on your behalf and deliver a copy to you.










(The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.)




Intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties have duly executed and delivered this agreement in duplicate, as of the date and year first written above. You hereby acknowledge receipt of this Franchise Agreement, including any addenda referenced in Item J, at least seven (7) calendar days (or such longer period as is required by state law) prior to the date hereof. You further acknowledge having carefully read this agreement in its entirety, including all addenda identified above and the Personal Guarantee below (if applicable).

DUNKIN’ DONUTS FRANCHISING LLC
BASKIN-ROBBINS FRANCHISING LLC

    
                    

By: ________________________________________
Assistant Secretary

This Agreement is not binding upon the above entity(ies) until executed by an authorized representative.

YOU ACKNOWLEDGE SECTION 15 OF THE TERMS & CONDITIONS, WHICH PROVIDES FOR YOUR EXPRESS WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL, TO PARTICIPATE IN CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS, TO OBTAIN PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES.


FRANCHISEE
WITNESS/ATTEST:                                         Entity

___________________________________        By: _______________________________

Print Name: _________________________        Print Name: _______________________



PERSONAL GUARANTEE

  

The undersigned represent and warrant that they hold a direct or an indirect interest in FRANCHISEE ENTITY NAME (“Franchisee”) organized under the laws of the State/Province of _____________.

Waiving demand and notice, the undersigned hereby, jointly and severally, personally guarantee the full payment of Franchisee’s money obligations to us (and our parents or affiliates) under Section 5 and the performance of all of the Franchisee’s other obligations under this Franchise Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 10 in its entirety relative to the restrictions on activities. The undersigned personally agree that the Franchise Agreement shall be binding upon each of them personally. The undersigned, jointly and severally, agree that we may, without notice to or consent of the undersigned, (a) extend, in whole or in part, the time for payment of Franchisee’s money obligations under Section 5; (b) modify, with the consent of Franchisee, Franchisee’s money or other obligations under this Agreement; and (c) settle, waive or compromise any claim that we have against Franchisee or any or all of the undersigned, all without in any way affecting this personal guarantee, which is intended to take effect as a sealed instrument.


__________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      



___________________________________            ______________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      



___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                 


    
___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness    , individually
Print Name:                      




PC # _________________
City and State_________________


CERTIFICATION OF AGREEMENT


By signing below, you acknowledge that you received our Franchise Disclosure Document (“FDD”) and have had the opportunity to review it and obtain the advice of an attorney. Your answers to the questions below will provide us with an opportunity to correct any possible misunderstandings prior to entering into this agreement with you (“Agreement”). Therefore, your certification is important and we will act in reliance upon your answers below in signing this Agreement.

Other than what is written in this Agreement or FDD, describe below any information provided by any employee or agent of our company that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement.

If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below.
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            

Other than the historical information that is provided in Items 7 or 19 (including the Notes sections) of our FDD, describe below any information provided by any employee or agent of our company about your future financial performance, including sales, costs or profits, that has influenced your decision to sign this Agreement.

If the answer is “none,” please write “NONE” below.
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            

If you do not complete and sign this page, we will not counter-sign this Agreement (or, if that has already taken place, we have the right to void this Agreement).
I certify that the above information is true, as of the same date as that on which this Agreement was signed.

FRANCHISEE:

Witness/Attest:                        ____________________________________

___________________________________            By:__________________________________
        
___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      

__________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      

___________________________________            _____________________________________
Witness                         , individually
Print Name:                      


1


Exhibit 21.1
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. Subsidiaries
 
 
 
Entity
 
Jurisdiction of Organization
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Brands Holdings, Inc.
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Brands, Inc.
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Brands Canada, Ltd.
 
Ontario, Canada
SVC Service LLC
 
Colorado
SVC Service II Inc.
 
Colorado
Dunkin Brands International Holdings Ltd.
 
United Kingdom
Dunkin Brands International DMCC
 
Dubai
Dunkin’ Brands (UK) Limited
 
United Kingdom
Baskin-Robbins Australia Pty. Ltd.
 
Australia
Dunkin’ Brands Australia Pty. Ltd.
 
Australia
B-R 31 Ice Cream Co. Ltd. 4
 
Japan
Dunkin’ (Shanghai) Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
 
China
Dunkin’ Donuts LLC
 
Delaware
Dunkin Espanola S.A.
 
Spain
Coffee Alliance, S.L. 3
 
Spain
Dunkin’ Ventures LLC
 
Delaware
Massachusetts Refreshment Corp. 1
 
Massachusetts
Third Dunkin’ Donuts Realty LLC
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Donuts Realty Investment LLC
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ (Shanghai) Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd.
 
China
Dunkin’ Donuts USA LLC
 
Delaware
Mister Donut of America, LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins USA LLC
 
California
DBI Stores LLC
 
Delaware
Star Dunkin’, LP 2
 
Delaware
Star Dunkin’ Real Estate, LP 2
 
Delaware
DBI Stores Texas LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins Flavors LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins International LLC
 
Delaware
B-R Korea Co. Ltd. 3
 
Korea
DB Master Finance LLC
 
Delaware
DB Canadian Supplier Inc.
 
Delaware
DB Canadian Holding Company Inc.
 
Delaware
DB Canadian Franchising ULC
 
Nova Scotia
BR Japan Holdings LLC
 
Delaware
DB Franchising Holding Company LLC
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Donuts Franchising LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins Franchising LLC
 
Delaware
DB Real Estate Assets I LLC
 
Delaware
DB Real Estate Assets II LLC
 
Delaware
DB Mexican Franchising LLC
 
Delaware
DB International Franchising LLC
 
Delaware
DD IP Holder LLC
 
Delaware
BR IP Holder LLC
 
Delaware
Baskin-Robbins Franchised Shops LLC
 
Delaware
Dunkin’ Donuts Franchised Restaurants LLC
 
Delaware
DB AdFund Administrator LLC
 
Delaware
DB UK Franchising LLC
 
Delaware




______________
1

Represents a joint venture company of which registrant indirectly owns 50% of the voting equity.
2

Represents a joint venture partnership of which registrant indirectly owns 51% of the partnership interest.
3
Represents a joint venture company of which registrant indirectly owns 33.3% of the voting equity.
4

Represents a joint venture company of which registrant indirectly owns 43.3% of the voting equity.


Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors
Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-183190) and Form S-8 (No. 333-176246) of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. of our reports dated February 22, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three‑year period ended December 29, 2012, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, which reports appear in the December 29, 2012 annual report on Form 10-K of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 22, 2013





Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 and 15d-14
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Nigel Travis, Chief Executive Officer, certify that.
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and the other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provided reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 22, 2013
 
/s/ Nigel Travis
Date
  
Nigel Travis
Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14 and 15d-14
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Paul Carbone, Chief Financial Officer, certify that.
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and the other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provided reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 22, 2013
 
/s/ Paul Carbone
Date
  
Paul Carbone
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 29, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Nigel Travis, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
Date: February 22, 2013
 
/s/ Nigel Travis
 
Nigel Travis*
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
*
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and will be retained by Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.




Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 29, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul Carbone, as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
Date: February 22, 2013
 
/s/ Paul Carbone
 
Paul Carbone*
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
*
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and will be retained by Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.