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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
     
þ   Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007
OR
     
o   Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
For the transition period from            to            .
Commission file number 333-131749
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
     
Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-2327916
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2 OMCO Square, Suite 201, Winchester, IN 47394
(Address of principal executive offices)
(765) 584-2209
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
State the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date: As of March 31, 2007 there were 14,606 units outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): o Yes þ No
 
 

 

 


 

INDEX
         
    Page No.
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    12  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    25  
 
       
  Exhibit 10.31
  Exhibit 10.32
  Exhibit 10.33
  Exhibit 31.1
  Exhibit 31.2
  Exhibit 32.1
  Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Balance Sheet
         
    March 31,  
    2007  
    (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
       
 
       
Current Assets
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 59,386,313  
Grant receivable
    130,410  
Interest receivable
    137,146  
Prepaid expenses
    5,642  
 
     
Total current assets
    59,659,511  
 
       
Property and Equipment
       
Office equipment
    17,932  
Vehicles
    31,928  
Construction in process
    10,357,320  
Land
    2,657,484  
 
     
 
    13,064,664  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (4,574 )
 
     
Net property and equipment
    13,060,090  
 
       
Other Assets
       
Deposits
    319,500  
Financing costs
    776,119  
 
     
Total other assets
    1,095,619  
 
     
 
       
Total Assets
  $ 73,815,220  
 
     
         
    March 31,  
    2007  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
       
 
       
Current Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,244,462  
Construction retainage payable
    910,930  
Accrued expenses
    7,860  
Derivative instruments
    193,635  
 
     
Total current liabilities
    2,356,887  
 
       
Commitments and Contingencies
       
 
       
Members’ Equity
       
Member contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,606 units outstanding at March 31, 2007
    70,912,213  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss; net unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    (193,635 )
Income accumulated during development stage
    739,755  
 
     
Total members’ equity
    71,458,333  
 
     
 
       
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
  $ 73,815,220  
 
     
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Operations
                         
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     From Inception  
    March 31,     March 31,     (February 7, 2005)  
    2007     2006     to March 31, 2007  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenues
  $     $     $  
 
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Professional fees
    66,389       50,543       625,975  
General and administrative
    134,188       29,114       576,709  
 
                 
Total
    200,577       79,657       1,202,684  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating Loss
    (200,577 )     (79,657 )     (1,202,684 )
 
                       
Other Income (Expense)
                       
Grant income
    461,280       63,699       561,280  
Interest and dividend income
    765,392       12,348       1,363,371  
Miscellaneous income
    450             18,450  
Loss on sale of investments
          (50 )     (712 )
Gain on sale of fixed asset
                50  
 
                 
Total
    1,227,122       75,997       1,942,439  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 1,026,545     $ (3,660 )   $ 739,755  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted Average Units Outstanding
    14,601       568       2,435  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Income (Loss) Per Unit
  $ 70.31     $ (6.44 )   $ 303.80  
 
                 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Operations
                 
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenues
  $     $  
 
               
Operating Expenses
               
Professional fees
    289,178       62,569  
General and administrative
    278,312       45,764  
 
           
Total
    567,490       108,333  
 
           
 
               
Operating Loss
    (567,490 )     (108,333 )
 
               
Other Income (Expense)
               
Grant income
    461,280       63,699  
Interest and dividend income
    1,327,074       17,882  
Miscellaneous income
    450        
Loss on sale of investments
          (810 )
Gain on sale of fixed asset
    50        
 
           
Total
    1,788,854       80,771  
 
           
 
               
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 1,221,364     $ (27,562 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted Average Units Outstanding
    9,432       385  
 
           
 
               
Net Income (Loss) Per Unit
  $ 129.49     $ (71.59 )
 
           
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended     From Inception  
    March 31,     March 31,     (February 7, 2005)  
    2007     2006     to March 31, 2007  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net (income) loss
  $ 1,221,364     $ (27,562 )   $ 739,755  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operations:
                       
Depreciation
    2,669       773       4,624  
(Gain) loss on sale of investments
          810       712  
Gain on sale of asset
    (50 )           (50 )
Unexercised land options
                16,800  
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Interest receivable
    (135,854 )     (6,801 )     (137,146 )
Grants receivable
    (130,410 )     (63,699 )     (130,410 )
Prepaid expenses
    19,551       1,395       (5,642 )
Deposits
    (319,500 )           (319,500 )
Accounts payable
    (69,525 )     5,194       63,205  
Accounts payable — member
                 
Accrued expenses
    4,004       1,173       7,860  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    592,249       (88,717 )     240,208  
 
                       
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Capital expenditures
    (32,827 )     (7,177 )     (49,860 )
Purchase of land
    (2,647,484 )           (2,647,484 )
Payments for construction in process
    (8,265,133 )           (8,265,133 )
Payments for land options
          (16,800 )     (26,800 )
Proceeds from (purchases of) investments, net
          65,763       (712 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (10,945,444 )     41,786       (10,989,989 )
 
                       
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
Payments for offering costs
    (25,209 )     (102,505 )     (613,135 )
Payments for financing costs
    (756,119 )           (776,119 )
Costs related to capital contributions
          (24,652 )     (24,652 )
Member contributions
    70,190,000       1,240,000       71,550,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    69,408,672       1,112,843       70,136,094  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    59,055,477       1,065,912       59,386,313  
 
                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
    330,836       5,295        
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period
  $ 59,386,313     $ 1,071,207     $ 59,386,313  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
                       
 
                       
Construction costs in construction retainage and accounts payable
  $ 2,092,187     $     $ 2,092,187  
 
                 
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable
  $     $ 19,747     $  
 
                 
Deferred offering costs netted against member’s equity
  $ 613,135     $     $ 637,787  
 
                 
Land option applied to land purchase
  $ 10,000     $     $ 10,000  
 
                 
Loss on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income
  $ 193,635     $     $ 193,635  
 
                 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2006, contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB.
In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation. The adjustments made to these statements consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
Nature of Business
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (an Indiana Limited Liability Company) was organized in February 2005 to pool investors to build a 100 million gallon annual production ethanol plant near Harrisville, Indiana. The Company was formed on February 7, 2005 to have a perpetual life. The Company was originally named Indiana Ethanol, LLC and changed its name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC effective September 27, 2005. Construction is anticipated to take 18-20 months with expected completion during the fall of 2008. As of March 31, 2007, the Company is in the development stage with its efforts being principally devoted to organizational and construction activities.
Fiscal Reporting Period
The Company has adopted a fiscal year ending September 30 for reporting financial operations.
Accounting Estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which consist of commercial paper and variable rate preferred investments, totaled $59,297,681 at March 31, 2007.
The Company maintains its accounts primarily at three financial institutions. At times throughout the year, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balances may exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives (5-7 years for office equipment) by use of the straight line depreciation method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. The Company will begin depreciating plant assets over their useful lives ranging from 10-30 years once the plant is operational.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company deferred costs incurred to raise equity financing until that financing occurred. At the time that the issuance of new equity occurred, the costs were netted against the proceeds received. The private placement memorandum offering was closed on December 7, 2005 and deferred offering costs totaling $24,652 were netted against the related equity raised. The public offering was closed on December 7, 2006 and $613,135 of deferred offering costs were netted against the related equity offering.
Financing Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of loans will be classified as financing costs. Financing costs will be amortized over the term of the related debt by use of the effective interest method, beginning when the Company draws on the loans.
Grants
The Company recognizes grant proceeds as other income for reimbursement of expenses incurred upon complying with the conditions of the grant. For reimbursements of incremental expenses (expenses the Company otherwise would not have incurred had it not been for the grant), the grant proceeds are recognized as a reduction of the related expense. For reimbursements of capital expenditures, the grants are recognized as a reduction of the basis of the asset upon complying with the conditions of the grant.
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative instruments to hedge the variability of expected future cash flows related to interest rates. The Company does not typically enter into derivative instruments other than for hedging purposes. All derivative instruments are recognized on the March 31, 2007 balance sheet at their fair market value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is designated as and meets all of the required criteria for a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged items affect earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is not designated as, and accounted for, as a cash flow or fair value hedge are recorded in current period earnings.
At March 31, 2007, the Company had an interest rate swap with a fair value of $193,635 recorded as a liability. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and equivalents and derivative instruments approximates their fair value. The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at March 31, 3007 does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of the financial instruments recorded in the accompanying balance sheet. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using appropriate valuation methodologies.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management has reviewed recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not expect the implementation of these pronouncements to have a significant effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
2. MEMBERS’ EQUITY
The Company was initially capitalized by 12 management committee members who contributed an aggregate of $120,000 for 72 membership units.
The Company was further capitalized by current and additional members, contributing an aggregate of $1,240,000 for 496 units. These additional contributions were pursuant to a private placement memorandum in which the Company offered a maximum of 600 units of securities at a cost of $2,500 per unit for a maximum of $1,500,000. Each investor was required to purchase a minimum of 16 units for a minimum investment of $40,000. This offering was closed and the units were authorized to be issued on December 7, 2005.
The Company has one class of membership units, which include certain transfer restrictions as specified in the operating agreement and pursuant to applicable tax and securities laws. Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of units held.
The Company raised additional equity in a public offering using a Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Offering was for a minimum of 9,000 membership units and up to 16,400 membership units for sale at $5,000 per unit for a minimum of $45,000,000 and a maximum of $82,000,000. The registration became effective June 12, 2006 and was closed on November 6, 2006. The Company received subscriptions for approximately 14,042 units for a total of approximately $70,210,000. On December 7, 2006 the escrow proceeds of $70,084,000 were released to the Company. As of March 31, 2007 the Company has received an additional $106,000 for these subscriptions. The Company has cancelled a subscription for 4 units and returned the down payment paid by the investor. The Company issued a total of 14,038 units for a total of $70,190,000 through this offering.
3. BANK FINANCING
On December 19, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement with a financial institution for a construction loan of up to $83,000,000, an operating line of credit of $10,000,000 and letters of credit of $3,000,000. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000. The construction loan will be converted into multiple term loans, one of which will be for $41,500,000, which will be applicable to the interest rate swap agreement. The term loans are expected to have a maturity of five years with a ten-year amortization. The construction loan commitment offers a variable rate of 1-month or 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The variable rate following the construction period is equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The construction period is 18 months from loan closing or the completion of the construction project.
The loan fees consist of underwriting fees of $65,000 of which $20,000 was due and paid upon acceptance of the term sheet and $45,000 is due at loan closing. There is a 65 basis point construction commitment fee amounting to $539,500, which was due at loan closing. Additionally there is an annual servicing fee of $20,000 due at the conversion of the construction loan to the permanent term note and upon each anniversary for five years which is to be billed out quarterly after the first year fee. The letters of credit commitment fees are equal to 2.25% per annum.
These loans are subject to protective covenants, which restrict distributions and require the Company to maintain various financial ratios, are secured by all business assets, and require additional loan payments based on excess cash flow. A portion of the note will be subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4 million annually and $12 million over the life of the loan.
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Design Build Contract
The total cost of the project, including the construction of the ethanol plant and start-up expenses, is expected to approximate $156,345,000. The Company anticipates funding the development of the ethanol plant with $71,550,000 of equity, of which $70,190,000 was raised through an offering and securing debt financing, grants, and other incentives of approximately $84,795,000. In December 2006, the Company signed a lump-sum design-build agreement with a general contractor for a fixed contract price of $109,000,000, which includes approximately $3,000,000 in change orders. If the Construction Cost Index “CCI” for the month, in which the notice to proceed with the project is given, has increased over the CCI for September 2005, the contract price will be increased by an

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
equal percentage amount. Due to the increase in the CCI, at March 31, 2007 the estimated contract price increase is approximately $4,441,000. This estimated increase has been provided for in the total project cost of $156,345,000. As part of the contract, the Company paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000, subject to retainage, which was $800,000 and is included in construction retainage payable at March 31, 2007. Monthly applications will be submitted for work performed in the previous period. Final payment will be due when final completion has been achieved. The design-build agreement includes a provision whereby the general contractor receives an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day the construction is complete prior to 545 days, not to exceed $1,000,000. The contract may be terminated by the Company upon a ten day written notice subject to payment for work completed, termination fees, and any applicable costs and retainage.
In December 2005, the Company entered into a Phase I and Phase II engineering services agreement with an entity related to that with which the Company has a signed lump-sum design-build agreement as described above. In exchange for the performance of certain engineering and design services, the Company has agreed to pay $92,500, which will be credited against the total design build cost. The Company will also be required to pay certain reimbursable expenses per the agreement. At March 31, 2007 the Company has paid $60,125.
In January 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company for the construction of site improvements for approximately $3,435,000, with work scheduled to be complete by April 18, 2007. The Company may terminate this agreement for any reason. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has incurred expenses of approximately $2,219,000 of which approximately $1,247,000 are included in accounts payable.
Land options
In March 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to have the option to purchase 207.623 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana, for $5,000. In December of 2006 the Company exercised their option and purchased 207.623 acres of land. The Company paid $9,000 per surveyed acre, for a total of $1,868,607. Additionally, included in the agreement was an option to purchase a 2.5 acre building site for an additional $100,000, which expires in April 2007. The Company did not exercise the portion of the option relating to the purchase of the building. All consideration of the option was applied to the purchase price of the land.
In May 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to have the option to purchase 87.598 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana, for $5,000. In December of 2006 the Company exercised their option and purchased 87.598 acres of land. The Company paid $9,000 per surveyed acre, for a total of $788,382. This property is adjacent to the 207.623 acres of land in Randolph County, Indiana that the Company purchased in December of 2006. All consideration of the option was applied to the purchase price of the land.
Grants
The county of Randolph and the city of Union City pledged $250,000 and $125,000, respectively, as grants to the Company if the Company were to locate their site within the county and city boundaries. In December 2006, the Company purchased land that fell within the county and city boundaries, making these two grants become available. The grant funds will be used toward the construction of the plant, which may include the reconstruction of a county road. At March 31, 2007, the Company has received the $250,000 from the county of Randolph. The $125,000 from the city of Union City is included in grants receivable at March 31, 2007.
In September 2006, the Company was awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture. The Company will match the grant funding with an amount equal to $300,000. The matching funds will be spent at a rate equal to or in advance of grant funds. The grant was amended to have the expenditure of matching funds not to occur before January 1, 2007. Prior to the amendment, the expenditure of matching funds was not to occur prior to the date the grant was signed, which was November 3, 2006. The grant funding period will conclude on December 31, 2007. The grant funds and matching funds shall be used for working capital expenses. Grant revenue from this grant as of March 31, 2007 totaled $86,280 of which $5,410 is included in grant receivable.

 

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CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)
Consulting Services
In April 2006, the Company entered into a project development agreement with the chairman of the board of directors and president of the Company to serve as project coordinator in developing, financing, and constructing the plant. Under the terms of the agreement, the project coordinator duties will include assumption of responsibility for public relations, on-site development issues, and timely completion of the project. The Company paid a one-time development fee of $100,000 in January 2007.
Marketing Agreements
In December 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company for the purpose of marketing and selling all the distillers grains the Company is expected to produce. The buyer agrees to remit a fixed percentage rate of the actual selling price to the Company for distiller’s dried grain solubles and wet distiller grains. In addition, the buyer will pay a fixed price for solubles. The initial term of the agreement is one year, and shall remain in effect until terminated by either party at its unqualified option, by providing written notice of not less than 120 days to the other party.
In December 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated company to purchase all of the ethanol the Company produces at the plant. The Company agrees to pay a fixed percentage fee for marketing and distribution. The initial term of the agreement is five years with automatic renewal for one year terms thereafter, unless otherwise terminated by either party.
Utility Agreement
In March 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement to Extend and Modify Gas Distribution System in order to modify and extend the Company’s existing distribution system. The Company has agreed to pay a total of $639,000 toward the required distribution system extension and modifications. The Company made two payments of $159,750 each in March 2007. The Company shall make a final payment of $319,500 on or before July 1, 2007 at the completion of the required modifications. All funds paid by the Company are refundable subject to fulfillment of a Long-Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas (the “Natural Gas Services Contract”) with the same unrelated party.
In March 2007, the Company entered into the Natural Gas Services Contract with an initial term of ten years and automatic renewals for up to three consecutive one year periods. Under the Contract, the Company agrees to pay a fixed amount per therm delivered for the first five years. For the remaining five years, the fixed amount will be increased by the compounded inflation rate (as determined by the Consumer Price Index). The contract will commence at the earlier of the date services under the Contract commence or the date commercial operations commence.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations.
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will”, “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the following factors:
   
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
 
   
Construction delays and technical difficulties in constructing the plant;
 
   
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant site and operations;
 
   
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
 
   
Changes in the availability and price of natural gas and the market for distillers grains;
 
   
Changes in federal and/or state laws (including the elimination of any federal and/or state ethanol tax incentives);
 
   
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology; and
 
   
Competition from alternative fuel additives.
Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report. We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Overview
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is a development-stage Indiana limited liability company. It was formed on February 7, 2005 with the name of Indiana Ethanol, LLC. On September 27, 2005, we changed our name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. We were formed for the purpose of raising capital to develop, construct, own and operate a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Harrisville, Indiana. We have not yet engaged in the production of ethanol and distillers grains. Based upon engineering specifications from Fagen, Inc., we expect the ethanol plant, once built, will process approximately 36 million bushels of corn per year into 100 million gallons of denatured fuel grade ethanol, 320,000 tons of dried distillers grains with solubles and 220,500 tons of raw carbon dioxide gas.
Plant construction is progressing on schedule. Construction of the project is expected to take 18 to 20 months from the date construction commences. We commenced site work in January 2007 and anticipate the commencement of construction early in the next fiscal quarter and completion of plant construction during the fall of 2008.

 

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We intend to finance the development and construction of the ethanol plant with a combination of equity and debt. We raised equity in our public offering registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,038 units for a total of approximately $70,190,000. The offering proceeds will supplement our seed capital equity of $1,360,000. We terminated our escrow account and offering proceeds were released to Cardinal Ethanol on December 7, 2006. On December 19, 2006, we closed our debt financing arrangement with First National Bank of Omaha. Our credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 in letters of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan. Based upon our current total project cost of $156,325,000, we expect our equity and debt capital sources to be sufficient to complete plant construction and begin start-up operations.
On December 14, 2006, we entered into a design-build contract with Fagen, Inc. for the design and construction of the ethanol plant for a total price of $105,997,000 plus approved change orders of approximately $3,000,000, subject to further adjustments for change orders and increases in the cost of materials. We paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000 to Fagen, Inc. on December 20, 2006, pursuant to the terms of the design-build contract. In addition, we agreed that if the plant is substantially complete within 575 days (19 months) from the date Fagen, Inc. begins construction, we will pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day that substantial completion was achieved prior to 575 days from the date construction began. However, in no event will we pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of more than $1,000,000.
We have engaged Commodity Specialist Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota to market our distillers grain and Murex, N.A., Ltd. of Addison, Texas to market our ethanol.
We are still in the development phase, and until the proposed ethanol plant is operational, we will generate no revenue. We anticipate that accumulated losses will continue to increase until the ethanol plant is operational. Since we have not yet become operational, we do not yet have comparable income, production or sales data.
Plan of Operations for the Next 12 Months
We expect to spend at least the next 12 months focused on project and site development, plant construction and preparation for start-up operations. As a result of our successful completion of the registered offering and the related debt financing, we expect to have sufficient cash on hand to cover all costs associated with construction of the project, including, but not limited to, site development, utilities, construction and equipment acquisition. We estimate that we will need approximately $156,325,000 to complete the project.
Project Capitalization
We have issued 496 units to our seed capital investors at a price of $2,500.00 per unit. In addition, we have issued 72 units to our founders at a price of $1,666.67 per unit. We have total proceeds from our two previous private placements of $1,360,000. Our seed capital proceeds supplied us with enough cash to cover our costs, including staffing, office costs, audit, legal, compliance and staff training until we terminated our escrow agreement and closed on our equity raised in our registered offering on December 7, 2006.
We filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the SEC which became effective on June 12, 2006. We also registered units for sale in the states of Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. The registered offering was for a minimum of 9,000 units and a maximum of 16,400 units at a purchase price of $5,000 per unit. There was a minimum purchase requirement of four units to participate in the offering with additional units to be purchased in one unit increments. The minimum aggregate offering amount was $45,000,000 and the maximum aggregate offering amount was $82,000,000. We closed the offering on November 6, 2006 and received subscriptions for 14,038 units in our registered offering.
The proceeds from the sale of our units were held in escrow until December 7, 2006, at which time we terminated our escrow agreement with First Merchants Trust Company, N.A. and escrow proceeds were transferred to our account at First National Bank of Omaha. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,038 units for a total of approximately $70,190,000. This supplements the 568 units issued in our two previous private placement offerings to our founders and our seed capital investors.

 

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On December 19, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha establishing a senior credit facility for the construction of our plant. The credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 letter of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan. We may select an interest rate during the construction period of 1-month or 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points on the construction note. At the expiration of the construction period, the interest rate on the construction note shall be 3-month Libor plus 300 basis points. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit will be 1-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points over the applicable funding source. The construction note will be a five-year note, amortized on a ten-year basis with quarterly payments of principal and interest, and a balloon payment due at maturity. A portion of the construction note will be subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4 million annually and $12 million over the life of the loan. The revolving line of credit is renewable annually with interest only payments due on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the revolving line of credit is subject to a quarterly reduction payment of $250,000. The letters of credit facility is renewable annually with fees on outstanding issuances payable on a quarterly basis.
The loans will be secured by our assets and material contracts. In addition, during the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants consisting of minimum working capital, minimum net worth, and maximum debt service coverage ratios. After our construction phase we will be limited to annual capital expenditures of $1,000,000 without prior approval of our lender. We may make distributions to our members to cover their respective tax liabilities. In addition, we may also distribute up to 70% of net income provided we maintain certain leverage ratios and are in compliance with all financial ratio requirements and loan covenants before and after any such distributions are made to our members.
In addition to our equity and debt financing we have applied for and received and will continue to apply for various grants. In December 2005, we were awarded a $100,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). Pursuant to the term of the grant, we have used the funds for our costs related to raising capital, marketing, risk management, and operational plans. In September 2006 we were awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the USDA which we expect to use for working capital expenses. In addition, we have been awarded a $250,000 grant from Randolph County and $125,000 from the city of Union City to locate the plant within the county and city boundaries. The physical address of the plant site is in Union City, Randolph County, Indiana.
Plant construction and start-up of plant operations
For the next twelve months, we expect to continue working principally on the preliminary design and development of our proposed ethanol plant; the development of our plant site in Randolph County, Indiana; obtaining the necessary construction permits; and negotiating the utility and other contracts. We expect to hire 45 full-time employees before plant operations begin. We expect the majority of our capital expenditures to occur in the next twelve months. We plan to purchase the equipment necessary to build and operate our ethanol plant. We plan to fund these activities and initiatives using the equity raised in our registered offering and our debt facilities. We expect to have sufficient cash on hand through our offering proceeds and financing to cover construction and related start-up costs necessary to make the plant operational.
On December 13, 2006, we purchased the real estate for our plant. Our site is made up of 2 adjacent parcels which together total approximately 295 acres near Harrisville, Indiana. We purchased land for $9,000 per surveyed acre. We applied the costs of the options towards the total purchase price of the land.
On December 14, 2006, we entered into a design-build contract with Fagen, Inc. for the design and construction of our ethanol plant for a total price of $105,997,000 plus approved change orders of approximately $3,000,000, subject to further adjustment for change orders and increases in the costs of materials. We paid a mobilization fee of $8,000,000 to Fagen, Inc. on December 20, 2006 pursuant to the terms of the design-build contract. In addition, we agreed that if the plant is substantially complete within 575 days (19 months) from the date Fagen, Inc. begins construction, we will pay Fagen, Inc. an early completion bonus of $10,000 per day for each day that substantial completion was achieved prior to 575 days from the date constructions begins. However, in no event will Fagen, Inc.’s early completion bonus exceed $1,000,000.

 

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We have executed a Phase I and Phase II Engineering Services Agreement with Fagen Engineering, LLC, an entity related to our design-builder Fagen, Inc., for the performance of certain engineering and design work. Fagen Engineering, LLC performs the engineering services for projects constructed by Fagen, Inc. In exchange for certain engineering and design services, we have agreed to pay Fagen Engineering, LLC a lump-sum fixed fee, which will be credited against the total design-build costs.
We also entered into a license agreement with ICM, Inc. for limited use of ICM, Inc.’s proprietary technology and information to assist us in operating, maintaining, and repairing the ethanol production facility. We are not obligated to pay a fee to ICM, Inc. for use of the proprietary information and technology because our payment to Fagen, Inc. for the construction of the plant under our design-build agreement is inclusive of these costs. Under the license agreement, ICM, Inc. retains the exclusive right and interest in the proprietary information and technology and the goodwill associated with that information. ICM, Inc. may terminate the agreement upon written notice if we improperly use or disclose the proprietary information or technology at which point all proprietary property must be returned to ICM, Inc.
On January 25, 2007, we entered into an Agreement with Fleming Excavating, Inc. for services related to site improvement for the plant. We agreed to pay Fleming Excavating a fee of $3,434,529.39, subject to any approved change orders, for the services rendered under the Agreement. Fleming Excavating has substantially completed the facility area work and is expected to commence the work in the rail area shortly.
We have engaged Terra Tec Engineering, LLC of Cedarburg, Wisconsin, to assist us with the rail engineering and design services necessary to install rail infrastructure for our proposed plant. Terra Tec Engineering is an engineering consulting firm specializing in rail track design for industrial users. They have been involved in the design and construction of rail tack for several ethanol plants throughout the Midwest. Terra Tec Engineering has teamed with several well-known ethanol plant consultants, builders, and process technology engineers to streamline the construction process on several projects. The four phases of rail engineering services include Task 1 – Site Selection Assistance, Task 2 – Preliminary and Final Design, Task 3 – Bidding Assistance and Task 4 – Construction Observance Assistance. We have agreed to pay Terra Tec Engineering a fixed fee of $1,950 for each proposed site plus $56,200 for the rail engineering services provided in each of the Task phases.
On March 19, 2007, we entered into an Agreement to Extend and Modify Gas Distribution System with Ohio Valley Gas Corporation (“Ohio Valley”) under which Ohio Valley agreed to modify and extend our existing natural gas distribution system. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, we made an initial payment to Ohio Valley in the amount of $159,750. We further paid Ohio Valley $159,750 on April 2, 2007 and agreed to pay an additional $319,500 on or before July 1, 2007. Ohio Valley agreed to use its best efforts to complete the modification and extension by or before May 1, 2008. Under the Agreement, all monies paid by us to Ohio Valley will be considered refundable if necessary in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.
On March 20, 2007, we entered into a Long-Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas with Ohio Valley. Under the contract, Ohio Valley agrees to receive, transport and redeliver natural gas to us for all of our natural gas requirements up to a maximum of 100,000 therms per purchase gas day and our estimated annual natural gas requirements of 34,000,000 therms. For all gas received for and redelivered to us by Ohio Valley, we agreed to pay a throughput rate in the amount of $0.0138 per therm for the first five years of the contract term, and $0.0138 increased by the compounded inflation rate as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index – All Urban Consumers for Transportation for the following five years. In addition, we agreed to pay a service charge for all gas received for and redelivered to us by Ohio Valley in the amount of $750 per delivery meter per billing cycle per month for the first five years of the contract term and $750 increased by the compounded inflation rate over the initial rate as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index – All Urban Consumers for Transportation for the following five years. The initial term of the contract is ten years commencing on the earlier date on which we begin commercial operations or the actual date on which service under the contract commences. Provided neither party terminates the contract, the contract will automatically renew for a series of not more than three consecutive one year periods.

 

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On May 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Peterson Contractor’s, Inc. for the installation of Geopier Foundations at the plant site. We agreed to pay Peterson Contractors a fee of $351,000 for the services rendered under the agreement. In addition, on May 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Indiana Michigan Power Company to furnish our electric energy.
Plant construction is progressing on schedule. Construction of the project is expected to take 18 to 20 months from the date construction commences. We commenced site work at the plant in January 2007 and expect to begin construction early in the next fiscal quarter. To date, soil borings have been completed at the plant site and test wells have been drilled. We have engaged Bowser-Morner, Inc. to provide testing and observations services in connection with our plant construction. We anticipate completion of plant construction during fall 2008. We plan to negotiate and execute finalized contracts needed in connection with the provision of necessary electricity, natural gas and other power sources. We are in the process of negotiating an agreement with Union City Water for the infrastructure necessary for and the provision of water to the plant. We expect to finalize the agreement during the next fiscal quarter. In addition, we are in the process of finalizing a railroad construction agreement with Amtrak of Ohio and expect to have the agreement finalized within the next fiscal quarter.
Marketing Agreements
On December 20, 2006 we entered into an Ethanol Purchase and Sale Agreement with Murex, N.A., Ltd. (“Murex”) for the purpose of marketing and distributing all of the ethanol we produce at the plant. The initial term of the agreement is five years with automatic renewal for one year terms thereafter unless otherwise terminated by either party. The agreement may be terminated due to the insolvency or intentional misconduct of either party or upon the default of one of the parties as set forth in the agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Murex will market all of our ethanol unless we chose to sell a portion at a retail fueling station owned by us or one of our affiliates. Murex will pay to us the purchase price invoiced to the third-party purchaser less all resale costs, taxes paid by Murex and Murex’s commission of 0.90% of the net purchase price. Murex has agreed to purchase on its own account and at market price any ethanol which it is unable to sell to a third party purchaser. Murex has promised to use its best efforts to obtain the best purchase price available for our ethanol. In addition, Murex has agreed to promptly notify us of any and all price arbitrage opportunities. Under the agreement, Murex will be responsible for all transportation arrangements for the distribution of our ethanol.
On December 13, 2006, we entered into a distillers grains marketing agreement with Commodity Specialist Company (“CSC”) for the purpose of marketing and distributing all of the distillers grains we produce at our plant. CSC will market our distillers grains and we receive a percentage of the selling price actually received by CSC in marketing our distillers grains to its customers. The term of our agreement with CSC is for one year commencing as of the completion and start-up of the plant. Thereafter, the agreement will remain in effect unless otherwise terminated by either party with 120 days notice. Under the agreement, CSC will be responsible for all transportation arrangements for the distribution of our distillers grains.
Permitting and Regulatory Activities
We will be subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we will need to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. We anticipate Fagen, Inc. and RTP Environmental Associates, Inc. will coordinate and assist us with obtaining certain environmental permits, and to advise us on general environmental compliance. In addition, we will retain consultants with expertise specific to the permits being pursued to ensure all permits are acquired in a cost efficient and timely manner.
Our FESOP air permit was approved by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management on January 26, 2007. On February 13, 2007, a Petition for Administrative Review and Stay of Effectiveness for Air Permit was filed in the Indiana Office of Environmental Adjudication, captioned Benjamin L. Culy; John W. Parrett, & Jimmie R. Rutledge v. Indiana Department of Environmental Management & Cardinal Ethanol, LLC , challenging the issuance of our air permit by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. The petition alleges defects in the permit and asks for a review of the permit and a stay of the effectiveness of the permit. We intend to vigorously defend this action. However, in the event the petitioners are successful we may be forced to abandon our project altogether.

 

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In addition, our SWPPP and NPDES permit have been approved by the Randolph County Drainage Board and Indiana Department of Environmental Management respectively.
We must obtain a minor source construction permit for air emissions and a construction storm water discharge permit prior to starting construction. The remaining permits will be required shortly before or shortly after we begin to operate the plant. If for any reason any of these permits are not granted, construction costs for the plant may increase, or the plant may not be constructed at all. Currently, we do not anticipate problems in obtaining the required permits; however, such problems may arise in which case our plant may not be allowed to operate.
Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations
If we are able to build the plant and begin operations, we will be subject to industry-wide factors that affect our operating and financial performance. These factors include, but are not limited to, the available supply and cost of corn from which our ethanol and distillers grains will be processed; the cost of natural gas, which we will use in the production process; dependence on our ethanol marketer and distillers grain marketer to market and distribute our products; the intensely competitive nature of the ethanol industry; possible legislation at the federal, state and/or local level; changes in federal ethanol tax incentives and the cost of complying with extensive environmental laws that regulate our industry.
We expect ethanol sales to constitute the bulk of our future revenues. Ethanol prices have recently been much higher than their 10 year average. However, due to the increase in the supply of ethanol from the number of new ethanol plants scheduled to begin production and the expansion of current plants, we do not expect current ethanol prices to be sustainable in the long term. The total production of ethanol is at an all time high. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, as of April 25, 2007, there were 116 operational ethanol plants nationwide that have the capacity to produce approximately 5.91 billion gallons annually. In addition, there are 81 ethanol plants and 8 expansions under construction, which when operational are expected to produce approximately another 6.60 billion gallons of ethanol annually. Currently there are three operational ethanol plants in our region; New Energy Corp near South Bend, Indiana has an annual production capacity of 102 million gallons. Liquid Resources of Ohio near Medina, Ohio has an annual production capacity of 3 million and Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC near Rensselaer, Indiana has an annual production capacity of 40 million gallons. At least five additional plants are under construction in Indiana, including Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC near Marion; ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC near Linden; Indiana Bio-Energy, LLC near Buffton; Premier Ethanol near Portland; and The Andersons Clymers Ethanol, LLC near Clymers. In addition, ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC has announced its plans to build a 100 million gallon ethanol plant near Blommingburg, Ohio and the Andersons Marathon Ethanol, LLC has begun to construct a 110 million gallon plant near Greenville, Ohio, which is approximately 20 miles from our site. In addition, U.S. Ethanol Holdings, LLC has announced plans to build an ethanol plant north of Muncie near Shideler, Indiana. Rush Renewable Energy has announced plans to build an ethanol plant near Rushville, Indiana. Central States Enterprises, Inc. plans to build an ethanol plant near Montepelier, Indiana. ASAlliances plans to build an ethanol plant near Alexandria, Indiana. Putnam Ethanol plans to build an ethanol plant near Cloverdale, Indiana and ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC and Aventine Renewable Energy/CGB intend to build plants near Mt. Vernon, Indiana. Renewable Agricultural Energy, Inc. plans to build an ethanol plant near Cayuga, Indiana and Hartford City Bio-energy, LLC plans to build an ethanol plant near Hartford City, Indiana. We also expect that there are more entities that have been recently formed or in the process of formation that plan to construct additional ethanol plants in Indiana and the surrounding states. However, there is often little information available to the public regarding ethanol projects that are in the earlier stages of planning and development. Therefore, it is difficult to estimate the total number of potential ethanol projects within our region.
The direct competition of local ethanol plants could significantly affect our ability to operate profitably. A greater supply of ethanol on the market from other plants could reduce the price we are able to charge for our ethanol. This would have a negative impact on our future revenues once we become operational. With so many plants announced or under construction in the local area, our ability to commence operations as quickly as possible will have a significant impact on our ability to be successfully.

 

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The increased production of ethanol has placed upward pressure on the price and supply of corn, resulting in higher than normal corn prices. The spread between petroleum prices and corn prices has narrowed, which has reduced ethanol plant profit margins from the levels reached during 2006. However, as of March 30, 2007, the United States Department of agriculture projected that 2007 corn acres will be up 15% from 2006. Despite the large projections for the 2007 corn crop, corn prices have remained at historically high levels well into 2007. The cold and wet weather in the Midwest has prevented some farmers from planting and this in turn has sparked a fear that some corn acres may be converted to bean acres if the farmers are not able to get the corn crop into the ground soon. Although we do not expect to begin operations until fall 2008, we expect these same factors will continue to cause continuing volatility in the price of corn, which may significantly impact our cost of goods sold.
Natural gas is an important input to the ethanol manufacturing process. We estimate that our natural gas usage will be approximately 15-20% of our annual total production cost. We use natural gas to dry our distillers grains products to moisture contents at which they can be stored for longer periods and transported greater distances. Dried distillers grains have a much broader market base, including the western cattle feedlots, and the dairies of California and Florida. Recently, the price of natural gas has risen along with other energy sources. Natural gas prices are considerably higher than the 10-year average. We look for continued volatility in the natural gas market. Any ongoing increases in the price of natural gas will increase our cost of production and may negatively impact our future profit margins.
The ethanol industry is heavily dependent on several economic incentives to produce ethanol, including federal ethanol supports. The most recent ethanol supports are contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Most notably, the Act creates a 7.5 billion gallon renewable fuels standard (RFS). The RFS does not directly impose requirements on producers of ethanol, but the requirements on refiners and blenders will have an indirect impact on the overall demand for ethanol, thus impacting ethanol producers. The RFS required refiners to use 4 billion gallons of renewable fuels in 2006, increasing to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012. On April 10, 2007, the EPA issued a final rule that fully implements the RFS. The rule implements the RFS as discussed above, as well as incorporates a credit trading program. The credit trading program allows refiners who blend more renewable fuels than they are required to blend under the RFS to sell credits to refiners who blend less renewable fuels than they are required to blend under the RFS. This allows the refining industry as a whole to meet the requirements of the RFS in the most cost-effective manner possible.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 expands who qualifies for the small ethanol producer tax credit. Historically, small ethanol producers were allowed a production income tax credit of 10 cents per gallon on up to 15 million gallons of production annually. Historically, only plants with production capacities of 30 million gallons per year or less were eligible for the tax credit. Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 the size limitation on the production capacity for small ethanol producers increases from 30 million to 60 million gallons. We do not expect to be eligible for this tax credit unless the maximum production capacity expands. The small ethanol producer tax credit is set to expire on December 31, 2010.
In addition, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 creates a new tax credit that permits taxpayers to claim a 30% credit (up to $30,000) for the cost of installing clean-fuel vehicle refueling equipment, such as an E85 fuel pump, to be used in a trade or business of the taxpayer or installed at the principal residence of the taxpayer. Under the provision, clean fuels are any fuel where ethanol, natural gas, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and hydrogen comprise at least 85% of the fuel by volume or any mixture of diesel fuel containing at least 20% biodiesel. The provision is effective for equipment placed in service after December 31, 2005 and before December 31, 2010. While it is unclear how this credit will affect demand for ethanol in the short term, we expect it will help raise consumer awareness of alternative sources of fuel and could positively impact future demand for ethanol.
Historically, ethanol sales have also been favorably affected by the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990, particularly the Federal Oxygen Program which became effective November 1, 1992. The Federal Oxygen Program requires the sale of oxygenated motor fuels during the winter months in certain major metropolitan areas to reduce carbon monoxide pollution. Ethanol use has increased due to a second Clean Air Act program, the Reformulated Gasoline Program. This program became effective January 1, 1995, and requires the sale of reformulated gasoline in nine major urban areas to reduce pollutants, including those that contribute to ground level ozone, better known as smog.

 

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The two major oxygenates added to reformulated gasoline pursuant to these programs are Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (“MTBE”) and ethanol, however MTBE has caused groundwater contamination and has been banned from use by many states. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 did not impose a national ban of MTBE but it also did not include liability protection for manufacturers of MTBE. We expect the failure to include liability protection for manufacturers of MTBE to result in refiners and blenders using ethanol as an oxygenate rather than MTBE to satisfy the reformulated gasoline oxygenate requirement. While the Energy Policy Act of 2005 may have created increased demand in the short-term, we do not expect it to have a long term impact on the demand for ethanol as the Act repealed the Clean Air Act’s 2% oxygenate requirement for reformulated gasoline immediately in California and on May 5, 2006 elsewhere. However, the Act did not repeal the 2.7% oxygenate requirement for carbon monoxide nonattainment in areas which are required to use oxygenated fuels in the winter months. While we expect ethanol to be the oxygenate of choice in these areas, there is no assurance that ethanol will in fact be used.
The government’s regulation of the environment changes constantly. It is possible that more stringent federal or state environmental rules or regulations could be adopted, which could increase our operating costs and expenses. It also is possible that federal or state environmental rules or regulations could be adopted that could have an adverse effect on the use of ethanol. For example, changes in the environmental regulations regarding ethanol’s use due to currently unknown effects on the environment could have an adverse effect on the ethanol industry. Furthermore, plant operations likely will be governed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”). OSHA regulations may change such that the costs of operating the plant may increase. Any of these regulatory factors may result in higher costs or other materially adverse conditions effecting our operations, cash flows and financial performance.
The use of ethanol as an alternative fuel source has been aided by federal tax policy, which directly benefits gasoline refiners and blenders and increases demand for ethanol. On October 22, 2004, President Bush signed H.R. 4520, which contained the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (“VEETC”) and amended the federal excise tax structure effective as of January 1, 2005. Prior to VEETC, ethanol-blended fuel was taxed at a lower rate than regular gasoline (13.2 cents on a 10% blend). Under VEETC, the ethanol excise tax exemption has been eliminated, thereby allowing the full federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon of gasoline to be collected on all gasoline and allocated to the highway trust fund. In place of the exemption, the bill creates a new volumetric ethanol excise tax credit of 5.1 cents per gallon of ethanol blended at 10%. Refiners and gasoline blenders apply for this credit on the same tax form and the credit comes from general revenue instead of reducing revenue generated for the highway trust fund. Based on volume, the VEETC is expected to allow much greater refinery flexibility in blending ethanol since it makes the tax credit available on all ethanol blended with gasoline, diesel and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (“ETBE”), including ethanol in E-85 and E-20 in Minnesota. The VEETC is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010.
The ethanol industry and our business depend upon continuation of the federal ethanol supports discussed above. These incentives have supported a market for ethanol that might disappear without the incentives. Alternatively, the incentives may be continued at lower levels than at which they currently exist. The elimination or reduction of such federal ethanol supports would make it more costly for us to sell our ethanol and would likely reduce our net income and the value of your investment.
Technology Developments
A new technology has recently been introduced, to remove corn oil from concentrated thin stillage (a by-product of “dry milling” ethanol processing facilities) which would be used as an animal feed supplement or possibly as an input for bio-diesel production. Although the recovery of oil from the thin stillage may be economically feasible, it fails to produce the advantages of removing the oil prior to the fermentation process. Various companies are currently working on or have already developed starch separation technologies that economically separate a corn kernel into its main components. The process removes the germ, pericarp and tip of the kernel leaving only the endosperm of kernel for the production of ethanol. This technology has the capability to reduce drying costs and the loading of volatile organic compounds. The separated germ would also be available through this process for other uses such as high oil feeds or bio-diesel production. Each of these new technologies is currently in its early stages of development. We do not presently intend to remove corn oil from concentrated thin stillage. Our technology may not be successful or we may not be able to implement the technology in our ethanol plant at any point in the future.

 

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Other Contracts
We entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Troy Prescott, our chairman, under which Mr. Prescott is entitled a development fee equal to $100,000 in exchange for services related to the development of our business. We paid the development fee of $100,000 to Mr. Prescott on January 4, 2007, subsequent to our execution and delivery of all the required documents to our project lender for debt financing.
In addition, we entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Spiceland Wood Products, Inc. under which we agreed to pay Spiceland Wood Products a development fee of $26,000 in exchange for services performed by Robert Davis, the principal of Spiceland Wood Products, related to the development of our business. Robert Davis is one of our directors. One-half of the development fee ($13,000) was paid to Spiceland Wood Products on December 20, 2006 and the remaining half ($13,000) was paid on March 1, 2007.
Operating Expenses
When the ethanol plant nears completion, we expect to incur various operating expenses, such as supplies, utilities and salaries for administration and production personnel. Along with operating expenses, we anticipate that we will have significant expenses relating to financing and interest. We have allocated funds in our budget for these expenses, but cannot assure that the funds allocated will be sufficient to cover these expenses. We may need additional funding to cover these costs if sufficient funds are not available or if costs are higher than expected.
Employees
We currently have three full-time employees. On January 22, 2007, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Jeff Painter. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Painter will serve as our general manager. The initial term of the Agreement is for a period of three years unless we terminate Mr. Painter’s employment “for cause” as defined in the Agreement. In the event we terminate Mr. Painter’s employment, other than by reason of a termination “for cause”, then we will continue to pay Mr. Painter’s salary and fringe benefits through the end of the initial three year term. At the expiration of the initial term, Mr. Painter’s term of employment shall automatically renew on each one-year anniversary thereafter unless otherwise terminated by either party. For all services rendered by Mr. Painter, we have agreed to pay to Mr. Painter an annual base salary of $156,000. At the time the ethanol plant first begins producing ethanol, Mr. Painter will receive a 10% increase to his base salary. In addition, to his base salary, Mr. Painter may be eligible for an incentive performance bonus during the term of his employment as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion.
Angela Armstrong serves as our project coordinator. Under the terms of the agreement, Ms. Armstrong receives an annual salary of $50,000. In addition, we have another full time office employee.
Prior to completion of the plant construction and commencement of operations, we intend to hire approximately 45 full-time employees. Approximately nine of our employees will be involved primarily in management and administration and the remainder will be involved primarily in plant operations. Our executive officers, Troy Prescott, Tom Chalfant, Dale Schwieterman and Jeremey Herlyn, are not employees and they do not currently receive any compensation for their services as officers. We entered into a Project Development Fee Agreement with Troy Prescott under which we agreed to compensate Troy Prescott for his services as an independent contractor. On January 4, 2007, we paid Mr. Prescott $100,000 in satisfaction of our obligation under that agreement.

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The following table represents some of the anticipated positions within the plant and the minimum number of individuals we expect will be full-time personnel:
         
    # Full-Time
Position   Personnel
General manager
    1  
Plant Manager
    1  
Commodities Manager
    1  
Controller
    1  
Lab Manager
    1  
Lab Technician
    2  
Secretary/Clerical
    3  
Shift Supervisors
    4  
Officer Manager
    1  
Maintenance Supervisor
    1  
Maintenance Craftsmen
    6  
Plant Operators
    23  
TOTAL
    45  
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Estimated Sources of Funds
The following schedule sets forth estimated sources of funds to build our proposed ethanol plant near Harrisville, Indiana. This schedule could change in the future depending on whether we receive additional grants.
                 
Sources of Funds (1)         Percent  
Offering Proceeds (2)
  $ 70,190,000       44.90 %
Seed Capital Proceeds (3)
  $ 1,360,000       0.87 %
Grants(4)
  $ 775,000       0.50 %
Interest Income
  $ 1,000,000       0.64 %
Senior Debt Financing (5)
  $ 83,000,000       53.09 %
Total Sources of Funds
  $ 156,325,000       100.00 %
 
           
(1)  
The amount of senior debt financing may be adjusted depending on the amount of grants we are able to obtain.
 
(2)  
We received subscriptions from investors for approximately $70,190,000 in our registered offering.
 
(3)  
We have issued a total of 496 units to our seed capital investors at a price of $2,500.00 per unit. In addition, we have issued 72 units to our founders at a price of $1,666.67 per unit. We have issued a total of 568 units in our two private placements in exchange for proceeds of $1,360,000.
 
(4)  
In December 2005, we were awarded a $100,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). Pursuant to the term of the grant, we have used the funds for our costs related to raising capital, marketing, risk management, and operational plans. In September 2006 we were awarded a $300,000 Value-Added Producer Grant from the USDA which we expect to use for working capital expenses. In addition, we have been awarded but have not yet received funds for a $250,000 grant from Randolph County and $125,000 from the city of Union City. The physical address of our plant site is in Union City, Indiana.
 
(5)  
On December 19, 2006, we closed our debt financing arrangement with First National Bank of Omaha. Our credit facility is in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and $3,000,000 in letters of credit. . We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan.
Estimated Uses of Proceeds
The following table reflects our estimate of costs and expenditures for the ethanol plant expected to be built near Harrisville, Indiana. These estimates are based on discussions with Fagen, Inc., our design-builder. The following figures are intended to be estimates only, and the actual use of funds may vary significantly from the descriptions given below due to a variety of factors described elsewhere in this report.

 

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Estimate of Costs as of the Date of this Report.
                 
            Percent of  
Use of Proceeds   Amount     Total  
Plant construction
  $ 105,997,000       67.81 %
CCI Contingencies
    4,800,000       3.07 %
Land cost
    2,700,000       1.73 %
Site development costs
    5,470,000       3.50 %
Construction contingency
    6,363,000       4.07 %
Construction performance bond
    300,000       0.19 %
Construction insurance costs
    200,000       0.13 %
Administrative building
    500,000       0.32 %
Office equipment
    100,000       0.06 %
Computers, Software, Network
    190,000       0.12 %
Railroad
    5,500,000       3.52 %
Rolling stock
    960,000       0.61 %
Fire Protection/Water Supply
    6,345,000       4.06 %
Capitalized interest
    1,750,000       1.12 %
Start up costs:
               
Financing costs
    800,000       0.51 %
Organization costs
    1,500,000       0.96 %
Pre production period costs
    850,000       0.54 %
Inventory — working capital
    5,000,000       3.20 %
Inventory — corn
    3,000,000       1.92 %
Inventory — chemicals and ingredients
    500,000       0.32 %
Inventory — Ethanol & DDGS
    3,000,000       1.92 %
Spare parts — process equipment
    500,000       0.32 %
 
           
Total
  $ 156,325,000       100.00 %
We expect the total funding required for the plant to be $156,325,000, which includes $105,997,000 to build the plant and $50,328,000 for other project development costs including land, site development, utilities, start-up costs, capitalized fees and interest, inventories and working capital. We initially expected the project to cost approximately $150,500,000 to complete. We increased our estimate to $156,325,000 mainly as a result of changes to the design of our plant, including the addition of two load-out stations for rail and an additional ethanol storage tank as well as increases in the cost of labor and materials necessary to construct the plant. Our use of proceeds is measured from our date of inception and we have already incurred some of the related expenditures.
Quarterly Financial Results
As of March 31, 2007, we have total assets of $73,815,220 consisting primarily of cash, property and equipment and financing costs. We have current liabilities of $2,356,887 consisting primarily of accounts payable and construction retainage payable. Since our inception through March 31, 2007, we have a net unrealized loss on our derivative instruments of $193,635. Total members’ equity as of March 31, 2007, was $71,458,333. Since our inception, we have generated no revenue from operations. From inception to March 31, 2007, we had net income of $739,755 consisting primarily of grant income and interest and dividend income.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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Item 3. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our President and Principal Executive Officer, Troy Prescott, along with our Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Dale Schwieterman, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2007. Based upon this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred as of March 31, 2007 and there has been no change that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On February 13, 2007, a Petition for Administrative Review and Stay of Effectiveness for Air Permit was filed in the Indiana Office of Environmental Adjudication, captioned Benjamin L. Culy; John W. Parrett, & Jimmie R. Rutledge v.Indiana Department of Environmental Management & Cardinal Ethanol, LLC , challenging the issuance of our air permit by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. The petition alleges defects in the permit and asks for a review of the permit and a stay of the effectiveness of the permit. We plan to vigorously defend this action.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Through our previous private placements, we raised aggregate proceeds of $1,360,000. We issued a total of 496 units to our seed capital investors at a price of $2,500 per unit. In addition, we issued 72 units to our founders at a price of $1,666.67 per unit. Our seed capital private placement was made directly by us without use of an underwriter or placement agent and without payment of commissions or other remuneration.
Our private placement was made under the registration exemption provided for in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 504 of Regulation D. With respect to the exemption, neither we, nor any person acting on our behalf, offered or sold the securities by means of any form of general solicitation or advertising. Prior to making any offer or sale, we had reasonable grounds to believe and believed that each prospective investor was capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment and were able to bear the economic risk of the investment. Each purchaser represented in writing that the securities were being acquired for investment for such purchaser’s own account and agreed that the securities would not be sold without registration under the Securities Act or exemption therefrom. Each purchaser agreed that a legend was placed on each certificate evidencing the securities stating the securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and setting forth restrictions on their transferability.
We filed a Registration Statement for an initial public offering of our units with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form SB-2 (333-131749) as amended, which became effective on June 12, 2006. We commenced our initial public offering of our units shortly thereafter. Our officers and directors sold the units on a best efforts basis without the assistance of an underwriter. We did not pay these officers or directors any compensation for services related to the offer or sale of the units.
Our public offering was for the sale of membership units at $5,000 per unit. The offering ranged from a minimum aggregate offering amount of $45,000,000 to a maximum aggregate offering amount of $82,000,000. The following is a breakdown of units registered and units sold in the offering:
             
    Aggregate Price of the       Aggregate price of the
Amount Registered   amount registered   Amount sold   amount sold
16,400
  $82,000,000   14,038   $70,190,000

 

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We terminated our escrow account on December 7, 2006 and released offering proceeds. We received subscriptions for approximately 14,038 units for a total of approximately $70,190,000. As of March 31, 2007, our expenses related to the registration and issuance of these units was $613,135, which were netted against other offering proceeds. The following describes our use of net offering proceeds through the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
         
Net proceeds
  $ 69,576,865.00 (1)
 
     
Purchase of Land
    (2,647,484.00 )
Construction of Plant
    (8,265,133.00 )
Financing costs
    (732,291.48 )
 
     
Project Development
    (126,000.00 )
 
     
Deposit on Operating Plant Expense
    (319,500.00 )
 
     
Other
    (266,328.44 )
 
     
Balance
  $ 57,220,128.08  
(1)     Offering proceeds of $70,190,000 net of expenses of $613,135.
All the foregoing payments were direct or indirect payments to persons or entities other than our directors, officers, or unit holders owning 10% of more of our units.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference into, this report:
             
Exhibit       Method of
No.   Description   Filing
       
 
   
  10.31    
Agreement to Extend and Modify Gas Distribution System between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 19, 2006.
  *
       
 
   
  10.32    
Long Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 20, 2007.
  *
       
 
   
  10.33    
Agreement between Indiana Michigan Power Company and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 18, 2007.
  *
       
 
   
  31.1    
Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)
  *
       
 
   
  31.2    
Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)
  *
       
 
   
  32.1    
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  *
       
 
   
  32.2    
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  *
(*)  
Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
Date: May 15, 2007  /s/ Troy Prescott    
  Troy Prescott   
  Chairman and President (Principal Executive Officer)    
 
     
Date: May 15, 2007  /s/ Dale Schwieterman    
  Dale Schwieterman   
  Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
 

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
No.   Description
       
 
  10.31    
Agreement to Extend and Modify Gas Distribution System between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 19, 2006.
       
 
  10.32    
Long Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated March 20, 2007.
       
 
  10.33    
Agreement between Indiana Michigan Power Company and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated April 18, 2007.
       
 
  31.1    
Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)
       
 
  31.2    
Certificate pursuant to 17 CFR 240 13a-14(a)
       
 
  32.1    
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
       
 
  32.2    
Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

26

 

Exhibit 10.31
AGREEMENT TO EXTEND AND MODIFY GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 19 th day of March , 2007, by and between Ohio Valley Gas Corporation, an Indiana corporation, hereinafter referred to as “Company”, and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, an Indiana corporation, hereinafter referred to as “Customer”.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Customer has developed plans to construct and operate an ethanol production facility in Randolph County, Indiana, and has need for natural gas transportation services for said facility beginning on or about June 1, 2008, which date shall hereinafter be referred to as the “anticipated in-service date”, and
WHEREAS, Company is a natural gas distribution utility operating under the jurisdiction of the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (“Commission”), and is certificated by said Commission to provide natural gas service in Randolph County, Indiana, and specifically in that part of Randolph County, Indiana in which Customer’s planned facility is to be located, and
WHEREAS, Company’s existing distribution system will require modification and extension to provide the transportation services desired by Customer.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows with regard to completion of the required distribution system extension and modifications, to-wit:
  1.  
Customer shall, upon the later of execution of this Agreement or by March 19, 2007, submit to Company payment in the amount of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY-NINE THOUSAND, SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS ($159,750.00). Company’s receipt of such payment shall be considered as Customer’s official request for Company to proceed with the engineering, planning and right-of-way acquisition phases of the project.
  2.  
Company shall, upon execution of this Agreement and receipt of the payment set forth in 1. above, commence planning for the required modifications to, and extension of, its existing facilities as necessary to provide the desired natural gas transportation service to Customer’s proposed facility.
  3.  
Customer shall, on or before April 2, 2007, submit to Company additional payment in the amount of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY-NINE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS ($159,750.00) to allow for Company’s ordering of, and payment for, materials required to complete the required modifications to, and extension of, its existing facilities to provide the desired natural gas transportation service to Customer’s proposed facility.
  4.  
Customer shall, on or before July 1, 2007, submit to Company final payment in the amount of THREE HUNDRED NINETEEN THOUSAND, FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($319,500.00) to allow for Company’s completion of the required modifications to, and extension of, its existing facilities and the required installation to Customer’s proposed facility.

 

 


 

  5.  
Company shall use its best efforts to complete the required modifications to, and extension of, its existing facilities on or before May 1, 2008 in order to meet the aforementioned “anticipated in-service date”.
  6.  
All monies paid by Customer to Company as set forth above shall be considered refundable to Customer in accordance with the following”
  a.  
Upon Customer’s payment to Company of each monthly billing for services rendered, the Company shall refund to Customer an amount equal to one-half (1/2) of the amount paid in throughput charges as set forth in the Long-Term Transportation Service Contract for Redelivery of Natural Gas, which Contract will, upon its execution, be incorporated into this Agreement by reference.
 
  b.  
This refund process shall continue until all monies paid hereunder have been refunded to Customer by Company as set forth above, or for the first three (3) years of service commencing with the actual “in-service” date, whichever period is shorter.
 
  c.  
If, at the end of the three (3) year refund period set forth above, all pre-paid amounts have not been refunded to Customer, the Company shall have the option, at its sole discretion, of either continuing the refund process for up on one (1) additional year, or retaining any such remaining pre-paid amount as a non-refundable contribution-in-aid-of-construction.
IT IS FURTHER AGREED, that Customer will be required to complete all necessary documentation to establish itself as an “off-system” transportation customer of Company, and that it will be subject to the collection of a security deposit (prior to the commencement of service) as provide in Company’s General Rules and Regulations for Gas Service as approved by the Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first above written.
         
CUSTOMER
  COMPANY    
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
  Ohio Valley Gas Corporation    
 
       
/s/ Troy Prescott
 
By: Troy A. Prescott
  /s/ Ronald L. Loyd
 
Ronald L. Loyd
   
       President
  Vice President and General Manager    

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.32
OHIO VALLEY GAS CORPORATION
LONG-TERM TRANSPORTATION SERVICE CONTRACT
FOR REDELIVERY OF NATURAL GAS
THIS CONTRACT, made and entered into this 20 th day of March 2007 by and between OHIO VALLEY GAS CORPORATION, an Indiana corporation, its successors and assigns (hereinafter called “Company”), and CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC, an Indiana corporation, its successors and assigns (hereinafter called Customer).
WITNESSETH:
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements as set forth herein, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — GAS TO BE REDELIVERED
Company agrees to receive, transport and redeliver natural gas to Customer per the terms and conditions set forth herein, and in accordance with any and all orders of the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (“Commission”). Customer agrees to accept redelivery of such gas from Company and to pay Company, as set forth in Article V hereof, for such services as related to the following quantities of natural gas:
  a.  
All of the natural gas requirements of Customer up to a maximum of 100,000 therms per purchase gas day, and;
 
  b.  
Customer’s estimated annual natural gas requirements of 34,000,000 therms.
Customer shall make written application to Company for service in excess of the quantities set forth above, and such application shall require written approval by Company in accordance with its ability to provide such additional service without detriment to its other customers.
Company has no contractual obligation to provide natural gas to Customer from Company’s system supply, nor is Company contractually committed to pay interstate pipeline charges of any kind (demand, capacity, reservation, commodity, etc.) related to Customer’s natural gas supply.
Customer agrees to provide Company with sufficient documentation, including, but not limited to transportation arrangements and its source(s) of natural gas supply, and other information needed to permit prior verification and approval of the following:
  c.  
Customer has met all applicable regulatory requirements and has the means (including, but not limited to third party arrangements) for delivering said gas (of specified quality, quantity, pressure, etc.) to the agreed on Company receipt point(s); and,
 
  d.  
Customer has the means (including, but not limited to third pasty arrangements) for receiving and accepting said gas at the agreed to Company delivery point(s).
Company may require reasonable assurances from Customer that the natural gas supply will physically flow to Company’s designated receipt point(s) on a timely and uninterrupted basis.

 

 


 

ARTICLE II — TWENTY-FOUR (24) HOUR PURCHASE GAS DAY
Purchase gas day shall be defined as that continuous twenty four (24) hour period commencing at 9:00 am. Central Clock Time each day, and continuing to 9:00 a.m. Central Clock Time the next day.
ARTICLE III — DELIVERY PRESSURE
Delivery pressure has been agreed to and shall be no less than 60 psig.
ARTICLE IV — REGULATORY APPROVAL
Prior to the initiation of service to Customer under this Contract, approval by the Commission will be sought and obtained by Company, and said Contract shall be subject to revocation, amendment or rescission by the Commission in accordance with applicable Indiana statutes, regulations and rules.
ARTICLE V — RATES AND CHARGES
For all gas received for and redelivered to Customer by Company, Customer agrees to pay Company in accordance with the rates and charges specified herein, and be subject to all applicable provisions and charges herein or as may be required by the Commission from time to time.
         
 
  Throughput Rate:  
For the first five (5) years (i.e. the first sixty (60) billing cycles) of the Term of Contract, $0.03138 per therm for all gas received, transported and redelivered to Customer’s meter, and for the ensuing five (5) years (i.e. the next sixty (60) billing cycles), $0.0138 increased by the compounded inflation rate over the first five (5) years of the Term of Contract as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index –All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for Transportation (Series CUUR000SAT). In no case shall the throughput rate for any renewal contract period be less than the rate for the immediately preceding period.
 
       
 
  Service Charge:  
For the first five (5) years (i.e. the first sixty (60) billing cycles) of the Term of Contract, $750.00 per delivery meter per billing cycle per month., and for the ensuing five (5) years (i.e. the next sixty (60) billing cycles), $750.00 increased by the compounded inflation rate over the first five (5) years of the Term of Contract as established and determined by the U.S. Consumer Price Index – All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for Transportation (Series CUUROOOSAT), In no case shall the monthly service charge for any renewal contract period be less than it was for the immediately preceding period.
Fuel Loss (Unaccounted-for-Gas) Charge: Company will retain 0.7% of the gas received at Company’s city gate to account for fuel loss within Company’s distribution system. The Throughput Rate will not apply to retained gas volumes.

 

 


 

ARTICLE VI — MINIMUM TRAN PORTATION SERVICES
The parties specifically acknowledge and agree that for Company to recover its significant investment in the additional physical plant necessary to receive, transport and redeliver natural gas to Customer, and to allow a fair return on said investment, the Throughput Rate, Service Charge, and Term of Contract (Article XX) set forth herein have been proposed by Company in good faith based on Customer’s projected use of natural gas, and more specifically Company’s redelivery (transportation) services for same, as Customer’s sole source of production fuel. It is further specifically agreed, by the parties hereto, that Customer shall, for a period of seven (7) years from the Contract Effective Date recorded herein, be subject to minimum annual throughput charges equal to the applicable throughput rate, as set forth in Article V hereof, times ninety percent (90%) of the Customer’s estimated annual natural gas requirements, as set forth in Article I hereof, plus minimum annual service charges equal to twelve (12) times the applicable monthly service charge as set forth in Article V hereof. There shall be an annual “true-up” on the anniversary of the Contract Effective Date at which time Customer shall be billed for any shortfall in the actual throughput volume (in therms), Such minimum charges shall be appropriately adjusted as (it) necessary to account for any failure on the part of the Company to provide the required redelivery (transportation) service. Should Customer, for whatever reason(s) unilaterally determine that the services provided by Company under this Contract should be terminated at any time within the first seven (7) years of the Contract, Customer shall immediately pay to Company minimum throughput and monthly service charges for the remainder of the take-or-pay period.
All receipt and redelivery of Customer’s natural gas shall be subject to Company’s General Rules and Regulations Applicable to Gas Service which are subject to periodic review and approval by the Commission, and are made a part of this Contract as if specifically set forth herein.
ARTICLE VII — MONTHLY BILL.
Company shall render bills to Customer, on or before the fifth (5th) business day of each month, for all gas delivered during the preceding month. Both parties shall have the right to examine, at reasonable times, the books and records to the extent necessary to verify the accuracy of any statement, charge, or computation made under or pursuant to any of the provisions herein.
ARTICLE VIII — CURTAILMENT
Company shall have the right to curtail or discontinue acceptance, transportation, or redelivery of natural gas under this Contract when:
  a.  
After notification by Company to not exceed its Daily Nomination, Customer exceeds its Daily Nomination;
 
  b.  
The interstate pipeline’s Electronic Bulletin Board (EBB) reports Customer’s supply quantity is less than as nominated to Company;

 

 


 

  c.  
Accident, breakage or other causes of disruption of natural gas delivery into the interstate pipeline system occur which preclude the delivery of Customer’s natural gas supply to Company; or,
 
  d.  
Accident, breakage or other causes of disruption of natural gas delivery to Customer on Company’s distribution system is beyond Company’s control.
Company will attempt to verify the EBB information with the interstate pipeline prior to invoking a curtailment at Customer’s meter. Company’s usage of EBB information shall be deemed reasonable by the parties hereto, and Company will not be liable for the accuracy of the information obtained from the EBB. Company will attempt to provide a minimum one (1) hour notice, either verbal, or written, of its intent to curtail or discontinue acceptance, transportation, or redelivery of natural gas.
Any natural gas that flows into Company’s city gate station for Customer shall be redelivered to Customer. Gas usage by Customer during a curtailment period in excess of the quantity allowed shall be considered Unauthorized Use and shall be subject to the Unauthorized Use Charge.
ARTICLE IX — UNAUTHORIZED USE CHARGE
If Customer fails to completely curtail its use of natural gas within one (1) hour of Company’s verbal or written notice, Customer shall be billed and agrees to pay a penalty of $3.00 per therm for all gas consumed during the curtailment period. Said penalty shall be in addition to all other applicable charges, including, but not limited to any interstate pipeline penalties.
ARTICLE X— OVERRUN SERVICE AND DAILY BALANCING CHARGE(S)
  a.  
Authorized Overrun
  (1)  
Each twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day, Company will allow Customer an allowable tolerance on their Daily Nomination, without additional charge.
 
  (2)  
if the difference between Customer’s actual take for a twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day, and its Daily Nomination, as on file with the Company’s gas supply department for the applicable twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day, is not within the allowable tolerance, those quantities beyond the allowable tolerance, assuming no curtailment action has been imposed, shall be considered an Authorized Overrun and shall be subject to a Daily Balancing Charge.
  b.  
Daily Nominations
 
     
Customer agrees to provide Company with written Daily Nominations in a format acceptable to Company. All Daily Nominations are due in Company’s gas supply department by the 25th day of each calendar month for the upcoming month’s quantities, in therms, and shall be detailed by calendar day. All written changes to the Daily Nominations, when received in Company’s gas supply department by 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a scheduled Company working day, shall become effective the next twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day, or such later twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day specified

 

 


 

     
by the Customer. All written changes to the Daily Nominations shall be in effect for the remaining calendar days of the applicable month. For the purpose of this Contract, facsimile transmissions or emails to Company’s gas supply department will be deemed written notice upon receipt by Company. Only those volumes applicable to Customer as shown on the interstate pipeline company’s Electronic Bulletin Board (EBB) will be recognized when billing Customer and determining Daily Balancing and Cash Out of Monthly Imbalance charges.
 
     
Customer agrees that it is the responsibility of Customer and its agent to ensure that the correct quantities of natural gas are properly nominated to the applicable receipt and delivery points utilized by Company. Company assumes no responsibility or liability for the accuracy of nominations by Customer.
 
  c.  
Allowable Tolerance
The allowable tolerance per each twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day shall be five (5) percent of Customer’s applicable Daily Nomination on file with the Company.
  d.  
Daily Balancing Charge
Quantities of natural gas used that are not within the allowable tolerance of their Daily Nomination, shall be subject to a Daily Balancing Charge of $.025 per therm. The Daily Balancing Charge shall apply to quantities greater than and less than the allowable tolerance. The Daily Balancing Charge shall be applied daily and there will be no netting of daily imbalances.
  e.  
Unauthorized Overrun
  (1)  
If Customer has been informed by Company to stay within its Daily Nomination (plus allowable tolerance), and then uses a quantity of natural gas which is greater than its Daily Nomination (plus allowable tolerance) without prior written or verbal approval of Company, the excess shall constitute an Unauthorized Overrun and Customer shall pay Company a penalty of $3.00 per therm for all natural gas used in excess of the Daily Nomination (plus allowable tolerance) for the applicable twenty-four (24) hour purchase gas day. This penalty shall be in addition to all other applicable charges, including, but not limited to any interstate pipeline penalties.
 
  (2)  
The payment of a penalty for unauthorized overrun shall not, under any circumstances, be considered as giving Customer the right to take unauthorized overruns. Further, such payment shall not be considered a substitute for any other remedies available to Company or any of Company’s other customers for failure to respect its obligation to adhere to the provisions of this Contract.

 

 


 

  (3)  
Company shall have the right, without obligation, to waive the penalty for any unauthorized overrun, provided Company’s other customers or its pipeline operations were not adversely affected.
 
  (4)  
Company shall waive any penalty for an unauthorized overrun when such overrun occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of Customer due to emergency conditions on Company’s facilities; or when such overrun is due to accident or breakage of pipelines, machinery, or equipment of the Customer if such overrun does not result in penalties being imposed on Company by the interstate pipeline. However, Customer shall promptly take such action as may be necessary to repair or remedy any such situation and shall furnish Company satisfactory evidence that such accident or breakage was not due to Customer’s negligent action or inaction.
ARTICLE XI — CASHOUT OF MONTHLY IMBALANCE
Customer is purchasing its natural gas supply from a third party, and said supply shall be subject to net aggregate monthly imbalance cashout provisions. At the end of each billing month, Company will determine the imbalance by comparing net receipts for Customer at its designated receipt point(s) to actual redeliveries to Customer as measured through Company’s meter at Customer’s location. The net aggregate imbalance percentage will be determined by dividing the actual net imbalance by the net quantity delivered to Customer during the billing cycle month.
Monthly Under-Delivery (Positive Imbalance) Charge: If Customer has a net aggregate monthly imbalance such that the total quantity of gas received by Company during the billing month is less than the total quantity of gas redelivered to Customer by Company, Customer shall be billed (on its monthly billing) for net aggregate monthly imbalance charges according to the following table:
         
Net Aggregate   Percentage of
Monthly   Company City
Imbalance   Gate Station
> 0% not > 2-1/2 %
    100 %
> 2-1/2 % not > 5%
    110 %
> 5% not >7-112%
    120 %
>7-1/2% not >10%
    130 %
>10% not >12-1/2%
    140 %
>12-1/2%
    150 %
Monthly Over-Delivery (Negative Imbalance) Charge: If Customer has a net aggregate monthly imbalance such that the total quantity of gas received by Company during the billing month is greater than the total quantity of gas redelivered to Customer by Company, Customer shall be credited (on its monthly billing) for net aggregate monthly imbalance charges according to the following table. If the credit is greater than the total monthly billing, excess credit shall be applied to subsequent billing cycles, Company will not refund any monies to the Customer due to negative imbalance unless the credit exceeds the expected combined billings for the next two billing cycles.

 

 


 

           
Net Aggregate     Percentage of OVGC City
Monthly Imbalance Percentage     Gate Station Average Price**
> 0% not > 2-1/2 %
      100 %
> 2-1/2 % not > 5%
      90 %
>5% not > 7-1/2%
      80 %
>7-1/2% not >10%
      70 %
>10% not >12-1/2%
      60 %
>12-1/2%
      50 %
**  
City Gate Station Average Price: Company’s average gas cost (demand and commodity) per therm, based on gas purchases for the applicable month.
ARTICLE XII — REIMBURSEMENT OF PIPELINE PENALTIES
Customer shall reimburse Company for all interstate pipeline penalties and charges incurred as a result of Customer’s actions or inactions under this Contract.
ARTICLE XIII — SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Customer shall provide access to a telephone line (a dedicated line provided at Customer’s expense) at the metering location thereby allowing for remote contact with the metering equipment for purposes of obtaining meter readings, flow information, etc. by either Company or Customer. Customer shall also provide 110-120 volt electric service (fused at 15 amps) to the metering location to facilitate the electronic metering equipment.
ARTICLE XIV LATE PAYMENT CHARGE
Company will assess a Late Payment Charge of three (3) percent on all amounts not paid on or before the due date of any bill. Any payments received by Company after the due date shall be subject to the Late Payment Charge.
ARTICLE XV— COLLECTION CHARGE
A Collection Charge of $50.00 shall be assessed should it become necessary to send an employee or other agent to the Customer’s premises to collect a past due account.
ARTICLE XVI — RETURNED CHECK CHARGE
A Returned Check Charge of $30.00, plus any bank charges incurred by Company, shall be assessed for any payment, including a direct debit transaction, returned unpaid by a financial institution.

 

 


 

ARTICLE XVII — RECONNECTION CHARGE
To recover the cost of discontinuance and reestablishment of service for the same Customer at the same service address, a Reconnection Charge will be assessed which is the greater of either $1,000.00 or the product of the monthly service charge multiplied by the number of billing cycle months during which service was discontinued, up to a maximum of twelve (12) billing cycle months. This charge must be paid before service is restored. If the disconnected period exceeds one (1) year, Company may waive the reconnection fee, provided that disconnection was not for violation of Company’s or Commission’s rules and regulations.
ARTICLE XVIII — ACCESS TO MEASURING EQUIPMENT AND RECORDS
Customer shall have the right to be present at any installation, reading, cleaning, repairing, changing, inspecting, calibrating or adjusting of measuring equipment used for deliveries to Customer. Customer shall have the right of free access to said equipment for the purpose of determining the rate at which gas is being delivered. The records from such measuring equipment shall remain the property of the Company. Upon request, Company will submit to Customer copies of such records, together with calculations therefrom, for inspection and verification, subject to return within ten (10) days after receipt. Company shall maintain and preserve, for a period of at least three (3) years, all test data and other similar records applicable to said measuring equipment.
ARTICLE XIX — TESTING OF COMPANY’S MEASURING EQUIPMENT
Testing of Company’s measuring equipment for accuracy shall, at a minimum, conform in manner, occasion, frequency, and method to the Commission’s Rules, Regulations and Standards of Service for Gas Public Utilities in Indiana.
ARTICLE XX TERM OF CONTRACT
This Contract shall remain in full force and effect for an initial term of ten (10) years from the Contract Effective Date recorded herein, said period being known as the Term of Contract. The Contract Effective Date as set forth below is defined as the earlier of the date on which Customer begins commercial operations which is currently expected to he August 1, 2008, or the actual date on which service under this Contract commences. Customer, or its lawfully authorized representative, shall provide verified notice of commencement of operations in accordance with the general notice language (Article XXI) contained in this Agreement.
Either party may terminate this Contract by giving written notice to the other party not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the initial term or any of the succeeding one (1) year terms. This written notice is to be sent by certified mail, express mail or fax, provided however that notice shall not be effective until received by the noticed party. Provided neither party terminates this Contract as provided herein, the Contract shall automatically renew for a series of not more than three (3) consecutive one (1) year periods, with indexed and agreed upon increases in the throughput rate and monthly service charge.
Contract Effective Date : The earlier of August 1, 2008, or the date on which service under this Contract commences.

 

 


 

ARTICLE XXI NOTICES
     
Notices to Company shall be addressed to
  Ohio Valley Gas Corporation
 
  Attn: General Manager
 
  P.O. Box 469
 
  Winchester, Indiana 47394-0469.
 
   
Notices to Customer shall be addressed to:
  Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
 
  Attn: General Manager
 
  2 OMCO Square, Suite 201
 
  PO Box 501
 
  Winchester, IN 47394
Either party may change its address under this Article by written notice to the other party, Notices shall be deemed given upon receipt by the noticed party.
ARTICLE XXII — CANCELLATION OF PRIOR CONTRACT(S)
This Contract shall supersede any and all previous contracts, written correspondence or understandings, if any, between the parties hereto as same may relate to the transportation redelivery of natural gas by Company to Customer,
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this contract to be executed, in duplicate, by its duly authorized company officers.
             
Executed 3/20/07
 
  OHIO VALLEY GAS CORPORATION (COMPANY)    
(DATE)
           
 
           
/s/ (illegible)
 
Company Witness
  By:   R.L. Loyd
 
     R.L. Loyd, Vice President & General Manager
   
 
           
Executed 3/20/07
 
  CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC (CUSTOMER)    
(DATE)
           
 
           
/s/ (illegible)
 
Company Witness
  By:   /s/ Troy A. Prescott
 
     Troy A. Prescott, President
   

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.33
This Contract, entered into this 18 th day of April 2007, by and between Indiana Michigan Power Company hereafter called the Company, and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, 2 OMCO Square, Suite 201, PO Box 501, Winchester, IN 37394 or his or its heirs, successors or assigns, hereafter called the Customer.
Witnesseth:
For and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree with each other as follows:
The Company agrees to furnish to the Customer, during the term of this Contract, and the Customer agrees to take from the Company, subject to Company’s standard Terms and Conditions of Service as regularly filed with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission , all the electric energy of the character specified herein that shall be purchased by the Customer in the premises located at Randolph County 600 E State Road 32, Union City, IN.
The Company is to furnish and the Customer is to take electric energy under the terms of this Contact for an initial period of 30 month(s) from the time such service is commenced, and continuing thereafter until terminated upon 2 months written notice given by either party of its intention to terminate the Contract. The date that service shall be deemed to have commenced under this Contract shall be the date service is energized .
The electric energy delivered hereunder shall be alternating current at approximately 7200/12470 volts 4-wire, 3-phase, and it shall be delivered at the customer owned primary facilities, which shall constitute the point of deliver under this Contract. The said electric energy shall be delivered at reasonably close maintenance to constant potential and frequency, and it shall be measured by a meter or meters owned and installed by the Company and located at the AEP owned metering CT’s .
The Customer acknowledges that the Customer may be eligible to receive service under more than one of the Company’s schedules and that such options have been explained to the Customer. The Customer and Company agree that the Customer has chosen to receive service under the provisions of the Company’s Tariff INDUSTRIAL POWER PRIMARY, code 322 . The Customer agrees to pay the Company monthly for electric energy delivered hereunder at the rates and under the provisions of the Company’s Tariff INDUSTRIAL POWER PRIMARY, code 322 , as regularly filed with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission as long as that schedule is in effect. In the event that the tariff chosen by the Customer is replaced by a new or revised tariff incorporating different rates or provisions, or both, the Company and Customer understand and agree that the Company will continue to provide service, and the Customer will continue to take service, under this Contract, subject to such changed provisions, and that the Customer will pay for such service at the new rates on and after the date such rates become effective.
The Customer’s contract capacity under the tariff named herein is hereby fixed at 10.000kVA. If a time-of-day demand is available under the tariff and is selected by the Customer, the reservation of capacity aforementioned shall be the peak period reservation of capacity and shall determine the tariff’s minimum monthly billing demand.
There are no unwritten understandings or agreements relating to the service hereinabove provided. This Contract cancels and supersedes all previous agreements, relating to the purchases by Customer and sale by Company of electric energy at Customer’s premises as referred to above, on the date that service under this Contract commences. This Contract shall be in full force and effect when signed by the authorized representatives of the parties hereto.
If the account is in contractors named when energized, the contract effective date shall be the read in date and when the account becomes active in Cardinal Ethanol’s name. The customer shall install only motors, apparatus, or appliances which are suitable for operation with the character of services supplied by the Company, and which shall not be detrimental to the same, and the electric power must not be used in such a manner as to cause unprovided for voltage fluctuations or disturbances in the companys transmission or distribution system.

 

 


 

             
Indiana Michigan Power Company   Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
 
           
By:
  /s/ Ronald Kalie   By:   /s/ Troy Prescott
 
           
Ronald Kalie   Troy Prescott
 
           
Title: Manager   Title: President
Date: 5/2/2007   Date: April 23, 2007
Account Number        

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
I, Troy Prescott, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer, and have:
  a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d)  
Disclosed in this report any changes in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.  
The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 15, 2007  /s/ Troy Prescott    
  Troy Prescott,
(President and Principal Executive Officer)
 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)
(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)
I, Dale Schwieterman, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  
The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer, and have:
  a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d)  
Disclosed in this report any changes in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.  
The small business issuer’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 15, 2007  /s/ Dale Schwieterman    
  Dale Schwieterman,
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-QSB in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Troy Prescott, President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1.  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
  2.  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Troy Prescott    
  Troy Prescott,
President and Principal Executive Officer
 
     
  Dated: May 15, 2007  

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report filed on Form 10-QSB in accordance with Rule 15(d)-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”) for the period ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dale Schwieterman, Principal Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1.  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
  2.  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Dale Schwieterman    
  Dale Schwieterman,
Treasurer and Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
 
     
  Dated: May 15, 2007