Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number:     1-33100
Owens Corning
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
43-2109021
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
One Owens Corning Parkway, Toledo, OH
 
43659
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(419) 248-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ             No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ             No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨             No þ
As of April 15, 2016 , 115,496,635 shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.



Table of Contents

 
 
 
Contents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Table of Contents
- 3 -

PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
   
2016
2015
NET SALES
$
1,231

$
1,203

COST OF SALES
959

994

Gross margin
272

209

OPERATING EXPENSES


Marketing and administrative expenses
134

129

Science and technology expenses
19

17

Other expenses, net
3

5

Total operating expenses
156

151

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
116

58

Interest expense, net
23

26

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
93

32

Income tax expense
34

13

NET EARNINGS
59

19

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

1

NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
57

$
18

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
 
Basic
$
0.49

$
0.15

Diluted
$
0.49

$
0.15

Dividend
$
0.18

$
0.17

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
 
 
Basic
115.5

117.8

Diluted
116.5

118.5

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



- 4 -

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
NET EARNINGS
$
59

$
19

Currency translation adjustment (net of tax of $5 and $(5) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)
34

(50
)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax of $2 and $(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)
10

8

Deferred gain on hedging (net of tax of $0 and $(1) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)
1

1

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
104

(22
)
Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

1

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
102

$
(23
)































The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



- 5 -

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
ASSETS
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
54

$
96

Receivables, less allowances of $9 at March 31, 2016 and $8 at December 31, 2015
785

709

Inventories
708

644

Assets held for sale
13

12

Other current assets
50

47

Total current assets
1,610

1,508

Property, plant and equipment, net
2,988

2,956

Goodwill
1,167

1,167

Intangible assets, net
996

999

Deferred income taxes
475

492

Other non-current assets
219

222

TOTAL ASSETS
$
7,455

$
7,344

 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
893

$
912

Short-term debt
3

6

Long-term debt – current portion
163

163

Total current liabilities
1,059

1,081

Long-term debt, net of current portion
1,785

1,702

Pension plan liability
384

397

Other employee benefits liability
237

240

Deferred income taxes
9

8

Other liabilities
153

137

OWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (a)


Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (b)
1

1

Additional paid in capital
3,956

3,965

Accumulated earnings
1,091

1,055

Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
(625
)
(670
)
Cost of common stock in treasury (c)
(636
)
(612
)
Total Owens Corning stockholders’ equity
3,787

3,739

Noncontrolling interests
41

40

Total equity
3,828

3,779

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
7,455

$
7,344

 
(a)
10 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(b)
400 shares authorized; 135.5 issued and 115.6 outstanding at March 31, 2016 ; 135.5 issued and 115.9 outstanding at December 31, 2015
(c)
19.9 shares at March 31, 2016 , and 19.6 shares at December 31, 2015
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.




OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in millions)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Net earnings
$
59

$
19

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
76

75

Deferred income taxes
28

4

Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities
4

5

Stock-based compensation expense
8

8

Other non-cash
(1
)

Change in working capital
(82
)
(211
)
Pension fund contribution
(7
)
(14
)
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities
(5
)
(5
)
Other
(17
)
3

Net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities
63

(116
)
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment
(98
)
(89
)
Net cash flow used for investing activities
(98
)
(89
)
NET CASH FLOW (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
Proceeds from senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities
150

529

Payments on senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities
(71
)
(247
)
Net decrease in short-term debt
(3
)
(17
)
Cash dividends paid
(40
)
(39
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(43
)
(19
)
Other
(1
)
7

Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities
(8
)
214

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1

1

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(42
)
10

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
96

67

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
54

$
77

 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.




OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
1.
GENERAL
Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Owens Corning,” “Company,” “we” and “our” in this report refer to Owens Corning, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report are unaudited, pursuant to certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, in the opinion of the Company, normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which, however, are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2015 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S.). In connection with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in this report, reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Certain reclassifications have been made to the periods presented for 2015 to conform to the classifications used in the periods presented for 2016.

During the first quarter of 2016, the Company discovered an error in which certain Value Added Tax ("VAT") balances were inappropriately reported gross versus net in the Consolidated and Condensed Consolidating (Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) Balance Sheets. We revised the December 31, 2015 balance sheet in these financial statements to correctly report the related VAT balances as a net liability. This resulted in a decrease to the previously reported Other current assets of $30 million , Other non-current assets of $6 million and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $36 million . The revision was deemed immaterial to the current and prior periods and had no impact on the Consolidated and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings nor the Consolidated and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company revised the Consolidated and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows to correct an error for the presentation of non-cash capital expenditures which impacted the operating activities section and investing activities section. Please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for additional information about this revision. The classification error impacted the unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the impact of this revision increased cash used for Cash paid for property, plant and equipment and decreased cash used for Changes in working capital by $33 million . The effects of this revision did not impact the ending cash balance for any period and were not material to any previously issued financial statements.


2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable segments: Composites, Insulation and Roofing. Accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company. The Company’s three reportable segments are defined as follows:
Composites – The Composites segment is comprised of our Reinforcements and Downstream businesses. Within the Reinforcements business, the Company manufactures, fabricates and sells glass reinforcements in the form of fiber. Within the Downstream business, the Company manufactures and sells glass fiber products in the form of fabrics, non-wovens, veil and other specialized products.
Insulation – Within our Insulation business, the Company manufactures and sells fiberglass insulation into residential, commercial, industrial and other markets for both thermal and acoustical applications. It also manufactures and sells glass fiber pipe insulation, energy efficient flexible duct media, bonded and granulated mineral wool insulation and foam insulation used in above- and below-grade construction applications.
Roofing – Within our Roofing business, the Company manufactures and sells residential roofing shingles and oxidized asphalt materials, and roofing accessories used in residential and commercial construction and specialty applications.





- 8 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)


  NET SALES
During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company discovered an error between Net sales and Cost of sales due to incorrect eliminations in its Composites segment. Please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for additional information about this revision. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the previously reported Net sales and Cost of sales were overstated by $4 million . The effect of correcting these errors was not material to any previously issued financial statements and have been revised in the table below.
The following table summarizes our net sales by segment and geographic region (in millions). Corporate eliminations (shown below) largely reflect intercompany sales from Composites to Roofing. External customer sales are attributed to geographic region based upon the location from which the product is shipped to the external customer.
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Reportable Segments
 
 
Composites
$
473

$
474

Insulation
385

379

Roofing
429

393

Total reportable segments
1,287

1,246

Corporate eliminations
(56
)
(43
)
NET SALES
$
1,231

$
1,203


External Customer Sales by Geographic Region
 
 
United States
$
845

$
816

Europe
134

129

Asia Pacific
145

140

Other
107

118

NET SALES
$
1,231

$
1,203




- 9 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)



EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES

Earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) by segment consist of net sales less related costs and expenses and are presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain items, such as general corporate expenses or income and certain other expense or income items, are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in EBIT for our reportable segments and are included in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category.
The following table summarizes EBIT by segment (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Reportable Segments
 
 
Composites
$
64

$
60

Insulation
13

7

Roofing
73

20

Total reportable segments
150

87

Restructuring costs

(2
)
Acquisition-related costs for InterWrap and Ahlstrom transactions
(2
)

General corporate expense and other
(32
)
(27
)
EBIT
$
116

$
58

 

3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):

March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
Finished goods
$
497

$
436

Materials and supplies
211

208

Total inventories
$
708

$
644







- 10 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)




4.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to, among other risks, the impact of changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates in the normal course of business. The Company’s risk management program is designed to manage the exposure and volatility arising from these risks, and utilizes derivative financial instruments to offset a portion of these risks. The Company uses derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to hedge identified business risks, and does not enter into such transactions for trading purposes.
The Company generally does not require collateral or other security with counterparties to these financial instruments and is therefore subject to credit risk in the event of nonperformance; however, the Company monitors credit risk and currently does not anticipate nonperformance by other parties. Contracts with counterparties generally contain right of offset provisions. These provisions effectively reduce the Company’s exposure to credit risk in situations where the Company has gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counterparty. It is the Company’s policy to offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets the amounts recognized for derivative instruments with any cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. As of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , the Company did not have any amounts on deposit with any of its counterparties, nor did any of its counterparties have any amounts on deposit with the Company.
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives and hedging instruments and the respective location on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
 
 
 
Fair Value at
 
Location
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges
 
 
 
 
 
       Cross currency swaps
Other current assets
 
$
4

 
$
4

       Cross currency swaps
Other non-current assets
 
$

 
$
6

       Amount of gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)
OCI
 
$
2

 
$
14

Fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
 
        Interest rate swaps
Other non-current assets
 
$

 
$
4

Derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges
 
 
 
 
 
       Cross currency swaps
Other liabilities
 
$
6

 
$

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas forward swaps
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 
$
5

 
$
5

Amount of loss recognized in OCI related to natural gas forward swaps (effective portion)
OCI
 
$
5

 
$
5

Amount of loss recognized in OCI related to foreign exchange contracts (effective portion)
OCI
 
$

 
$
1

Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assets
 
$
1

 
$

Derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas forward swaps
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 
$
1

 
$
1

Foreign exchange contracts
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
 
$
3

 
$






- 11 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)


The following table presents the notional amount of derivatives and hedging instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):
 
 
 
Notional Amount
 
Unit of Measure
 
March 31, 2016
Net investment hedges
 
 
 
       Cross currency swaps
U.S. Dollars
 
$
250

Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
Natural gas forward swaps U.S. indices
MMBtu
 
7

Natural gas forward swaps European indices
MMBtu (equivalent)
 
1

The Company had notional amounts for derivative hedging instruments related to non-designated foreign currency exposure in U.S. Dollars primarily related to Brazilian Real, Chinese Yuan, Indian Rupee, and South Korean Won for $86 million . In addition, the Company had notional amounts for derivative hedging instruments related to non-designated foreign currency exposure in European Euro primarily related to Russian Rubles and U.S. Dollars for $25 million .

The following table presents the impact and respective location of derivative activities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
 
   
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
Location
2016
2015
Derivative activity designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Natural gas and electricity:
 
 
 
Amount of loss reclassified from OCI into earnings (effective portion)
Cost of sales
$
3

$
3

Foreign Currency
 
 
 
Amount of loss reclassified from OCI into earnings (effective portion)
Other expenses, net
$
1

$

Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
Amount of loss recognized in earnings
Interest expense, net
$
1

$

Derivative activity not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contract:
 
 
 
Amount of loss recognized in earnings (a)
Other expenses, net
$
3

$
1

 
(a)
Losses related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated balance sheet exposures, which were also recorded in Other expenses, net.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses forward and swap contracts, which qualify as cash flow hedges, to manage forecasted exposure to natural gas and electricity prices. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of cash flow hedges is deferred in accumulated OCI and is subsequently recognized in Cost of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for commodity hedges, when the hedged item impacts earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities designated as hedging instruments are shown in Other within operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Any portion of the change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments that is determined to be ineffective is recorded in Other expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.



- 12 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The Company currently has natural gas derivatives designated as hedging instruments that mature within 15 months. The Company’s policy for natural gas exposures is to hedge up to 75% of its total forecasted exposures for the next two months, up to 60% of its total forecasted exposures for the following four months, and lesser amounts for the remaining periods. The Company's policy for electricity exposures is to hedge up to 75% of its total forecasted exposures for the current calendar year and up to 65% of its total forecasted exposures for the first calendar year forward. Based on market conditions, approved variation from the standard policy may occur. The Company performs an analysis for effectiveness of its derivatives designated as hedging instruments at the end of each quarter based on the terms of the contract and the underlying item being hedged.
As of March 31, 2016 , $5 million of losses included in accumulated OCI on the Consolidated Balance Sheets relate to contracts that are expected to impact earnings during the next 12 months. Transactions and events that are expected to occur over the next 12 months that will necessitate recognizing these deferred amounts include the recognition of the hedged item through earnings.
Fair Value Hedges
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps designated to hedge a portion of its 4.20% senior notes due 2022 and received net settlement proceeds totaling $8 million . The swaps were carried at fair value and recorded as other assets or liabilities, with the offset to long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of these swaps and that of the related debt were recorded in Interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. These proceeds were classified as cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The $8 million fair value adjustment to debt will be amortized through 2022 as a reduction to interest expense in conjunction with the maturity date of the Company's 4.20% senior notes due 2022.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company uses cross currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, settlements and changes in fair values of the derivative instruments are recognized in Currency translation adjustment, a component of Accumulated OCI, to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged. Any portion of net investment hedges that is determined to be ineffective is recorded in Other expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Other Derivatives
The Company uses forward currency exchange contracts to manage existing exposures to foreign exchange risk related to assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses resulting from the changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in Other expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.





- 13 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

5.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Intangible assets and goodwill consist of the following (in millions):
 
March 31, 2016
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
20
 
$
172

$
(84
)
$
88

Technology
21
 
193

(95
)
98

Franchise and other agreements
9
 
45

(21
)
24

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
786


786

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
1,196

$
(200
)
$
996

Goodwill
 
 
$
1,167

 
 
 
December 31, 2015
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
20
 
$
172

$
(82
)
$
90

Technology
21
 
193

(93
)
100

Franchise and other agreements
10
 
43

(20
)
23

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
786


786

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
1,194

$
(195
)
$
999

Goodwill
 
 
$
1,167

 
 
The changes in the gross carrying amount of intangible assets by asset group are as follows (in millions):
 
Customer relationships
 
Technology

 
Franchise and other agreements
 
Trademarks
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
172

 
$
193

 
$
43

 
$
786

 
$
1,194

Additional Franchises and Agreements

 

 
2

 

 
2

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
172

 
$
193

 
$
45

 
$
786

 
$
1,196


Other Intangible Assets
The Company expects the ongoing amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets to be approximately $22 million in each of the next five fiscal years.
Goodwill
The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently should circumstances change or events occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. No testing was deemed necessary in the first three months of 2016.





- 14 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)




6.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following (in millions):
 
March 31,
2016
December 31, 2015
Land
$
189

$
186

Buildings and leasehold improvements
806

788

Machinery and equipment
3,557

3,478

Construction in progress
368

359

 
4,920

4,811

Accumulated depreciation
(1,932
)
(1,855
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
2,988

$
2,956

Machinery and equipment includes certain precious metals used in our production tooling, which comprise approximately 15% of total machinery and equipment as of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 . Precious metals used in our production tooling are depleted as they are consumed during the production process, which typically represents an annual expense of less than 3% of the outstanding carrying value.

 
7.     ACQUISITIONS

On January 21, 2016, the Company announced an agreement to acquire the European glass non-wovens and fabrics business of Ahlstrom (the "Ahlstrom Acquisition") for approximately $80 million (73 million Euro) in cash consideration. This downstream business will become part of the Company’s Composites segment. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions, is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2016. However, it is possible that the completion of the planned transaction will not take place until the third quarter of 2016.

On April 21 , 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of all outstanding shares of InterWrap, a leading manufacturer of roofing underlayment and packaging materials, for $450 million in cash. This acquisition will expand the Company’s position in r oofing co mponents and strengthen the Company’s capabilities to support the conversion from organic to synthetic underlayment and accelerate its growth in the roofing components market. Operating results of the acquisition will be included in the Company’s Roofing segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning April 21 , 2016. The Company is in the process of completing valuations of certain assets and the purchase price allocation will be completed with finalization of the valuations.


8. WARRANTIES
The Company records a liability for warranty obligations at the date the related products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. A reconciliation of the warranty liability is as follows (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
43

Amounts accrued for current year
4

Settlements of warranty claims
(2
)
Ending balance
$
45




- 15 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)





 
9.     RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION-RELATED COSTS

The Company may incur restructuring, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, and may incur restructuring costs in connection with its global cost reduction and productivity initiatives.

Acquisition-Related Costs
During the first three months of 2016, the Company incurred $2 million of pre-closing transaction costs related to its announced acquisitions. Please refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these acquisitions. These costs are recorded in Corporate, Other and Eliminations. The following table presents the impact and respective location of acquisition-related costs for the first three months of 2016 on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
Location
Ahlstrom Acquisition
InterWrap Acquisition
Total
Marketing and administrative expenses
$
1

$
1

$
2

Total acquisition-related costs
$
1

$
1

$
2


2014 Cost Reduction Actions
During 2014, the Company took actions to reduce costs throughout its global Composites network, mainly through the decision to close a facility in Japan and optimize a facility in Canada, in addition to other cost reduction actions. The Company also took actions in 2014 to streamline its management structure and reduce costs, resulting in the elimination of the Building Materials Group organizational structure. There were no costs incurred in the first three months of 2016 related to these cost reduction actions, compared to $2 million of restructuring costs incurred in the first three months of 2015.

The following table summarizes the status of the unpaid liabilities from the Company's restructuring activity (in millions):
 
2014 Cost Reduction Actions
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
7

Restructuring costs

Payments
(1
)
Non-cash items

Foreign currency translation

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
6

Cumulative charges incurred
$
33


The Company expects the unpaid balance of these restructuring costs to be paid over the next year. As of March 31, 2016, the remaining liability balance is comprised of $5 million of severance and $1 million of contract termination.




- 16 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

10.
DEBT


Details of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt are as follows (in millions):
 
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
6.50% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2016
$
158

$
158

9.00% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2019
143

143

4.20% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2022
596

596

4.20% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2024
390

390

7.00% senior notes, net of discount and financing fees, due 2036
536

536

Accounts receivable securitization facility, maturing in 2018
79


Various capital leases, due through and beyond 2050
36

36

Fair value adjustment to debt
10

6

Total long-term debt
1,948

1,865

Less – current portion
163

163

Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
1,785

$
1,702

Senior Notes
The Company issued $400 million of 2024 senior notes on November 12, 2014. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning on June 1, 2015. The proceeds from these notes were used to repay $242 million of our 2016 senior notes and $105 million of our 2019 senior notes. The remaining funds were used to pay down our Senior Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), finance general working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes.
The Company issued $600 million of 2022 senior notes on October 17, 2012. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 each year, beginning on June 15, 2013. The proceeds of these notes were used to refinance $250 million of our 2016 senior notes, $100 million of our 2019 senior notes and pay down our Senior Revolving Credit Facility.
The Company issued $350 million of 2019 senior notes on June 3, 2009. On October 31, 2006, the Company issued $650 million of 2016 senior notes and $540 million of 2036 senior notes. The proceeds of these notes were used to pay certain unsecured and administrative claims, finance general working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the $158 million in outstanding principal related to our 2016 senior notes was recorded in Long-term debt - current portion on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, along with $2 million net in associated unamortized financing fees, discount, and interest rate swap basis adjustment.
Collectively, the senior notes above are referred to as the “Senior Notes.” The Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s current and future domestic subsidiaries that are a borrower or guarantor under the Company’s credit agreement ("Credit Agreement"). The guarantees are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the guarantors. The guarantees are effectively subordinated to existing and future secured debt of the guarantors to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness.
The Company has the option to redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time at a “make whole” redemption price. The Company is subject to certain covenants in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes that it believes are usual and customary. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2016 .
In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps designated to hedge a portion of the 6.50% senior notes due 2016. The swaps were carried at fair value and recorded as other assets or liabilities, with a fair value adjustment to



- 17 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

10.
DEBT (continued)

long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value adjustment to debt will be amortized through 2016 as a reduction to interest expense in conjunction with the maturity date of the 6.50% senior notes due 2016.

In the first quarter of 2016, the Company terminated the existing interest rate swaps designated to hedge a portion of the 4.20% senior notes due 2022 and received net settlement proceeds totaling $8 million . The swaps were carried at fair value and recorded as other assets or liabilities, with a fair value adjustment to long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The proceeds are classified as cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The $8 million fair value adjustment to debt will be amortized through 2022 as a reduction to interest expense in conjunction with the maturity date of the 4.20% senior notes due 2022.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
The Company amended its $800 million multi-currency senior revolving credit facility (the "Senior Revolving Credit Facility") in November 2015 to extend the maturity to November 2020 and increase the uncommitted incremental loans permitted under the facility from $200 million to $600 million . The Senior Revolving Credit Facility includes both borrowings and letters of credit. Borrowings under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. The Company has the discretion to borrow under multiple options, which provide for varying terms and interest rates including the United States prime rate or LIBOR plus a spread.
The Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains various covenants, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio and a minimum required interest expense coverage ratio that the Company believes are usual and customary for a senior unsecured credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2016 .
As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had no borrowings on its Senior Revolving Credit Facility, $9 million of outstanding letters of credit, and $791 million available on this facility.
Term Loan
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company obtained a term loan commitment for $300 million (the "Term Loan"), as allowed by the Senior Revolving Credit Facility. The loan commitment will expire in August 2016 for any amounts not drawn down. The Term Loan is a partially amortizing loan that requires quarterly principal repayments, with a balloon repayment due in November 2020 for any outstanding borrowings. The Term Loan contains various covenants, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio and a minimum required interest expense coverage ratio that the Company believes are usual and customary for a senior unsecured credit agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2016 .
As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had no borrowings on this Term Loan and had $300 million available to borrow on this facility. On April 20, 2016, the Company borrowed the entire $300 million available on the term loan commitment at LIBOR plus a spread. These funds were used, in addition to borrowings on the Receivables Securitization Facility, to facilitate the acquisition of InterWrap. Please see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this acquisition.
Receivables Securitization Facility
Included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are amounts outstanding under a Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “RPA”) that are accounted for as secured borrowings in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 860, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing. Owens Corning Sales, LLC and Owens Corning Receivables LLC, each a subsidiary of the Company, have a $250 million RPA with certain financial institutions.The securitization facility matures in January 2018. The Company has the ability to borrow at the lenders' cost of funds, which approximates A-1/P-1 commercial paper rates, plus a fixed spread.
As of March 31, 2016 , the Company utilized its receivables securitization facility for $79 million in borrowings and $2 million of outstanding letters of credit, and had $151 million available on this facility due to collateral capacity limits.
The RPA contains various covenants, including a maximum allowed leverage ratio and a minimum required interest expense coverage ratio that the Company believes are usual and customary for a securitization facility. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2016 .



- 18 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

10.
DEBT (continued)

Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s sole business consists of the purchase or acceptance through capital contributions of trade receivables and related rights from Owens Corning Sales, LLC and the subsequent retransfer of or granting of a security interest in such trade receivables and related rights to certain purchasers party to the RPA. Owens Corning Receivables LLC is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s assets prior to any assets or value in Owens Corning Receivables LLC becoming available to Owens Corning Receivables LLC’s equity holders. The assets of Owens Corning Receivables LLC are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any other affiliates of the Company or Owens Corning Sales, LLC.
Short-Term Debt
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , short-term borrowings were $3 million and $6 million , respectively. The short-term borrowings for both periods consisted of various operating lines of credit and working capital facilities. Certain of these borrowings are collateralized by receivables, inventories or property. The borrowing facilities are typically for one-year renewable terms. The weighted average interest rate on all short-term borrowings was 7.6% for March 31, 2016 and 4.5% for December 31, 2015 .


11 .
PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Pension Plans
The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans. Under the plans, pension benefits are based on an employee’s years of service and, for certain categories of employees, qualifying compensation. Company contributions to these pension plans are determined by an independent actuary to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements. In our Non-U.S. plans, the unrecognized cost of any retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average future service period of plan participants expected to receive benefits. In our U.S. plans, the unrecognized cost of any retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of the inactive participants as substantially all of the plan participants are inactive.
The following tables provide information regarding pension expense recognized (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
2015
   
U.S.
Non-U.S.
Total
U.S.
Non-U.S.
Total
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
2

$
1

$
3

$
2

$
1

$
3

Interest cost
11

4

15

11

5

16

Expected return on plan assets
(14
)
(6
)
(20
)
(15
)
(6
)
(21
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
3

1

4

4

1

5

Net periodic pension cost
$
2

$

$
2

$
2

$
1

$
3

 

The Company expects to contribute approximately $50 million in cash to the U.S. pension plans and another $13 million to non-U.S. plans during 2016 . The Company made cash contributions of approximately $7 million to the plans during the three months ended March 31, 2016 .



- 19 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

11.
PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)


Postemployment and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pension Plans
The Company maintains healthcare and life insurance benefit plans for certain retired employees and their dependents. The health care plans in the United States are non-funded and pay either (1) stated percentages of covered medically necessary expenses, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met, or (2) fixed amounts of medical expense reimbursement.
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for aggregated United States and non-United States Plans for the periods indicated (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
Service cost
$
1

$
1

Interest cost
2

2

Amortization of prior service cost
(1
)
(1
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
2

$
2



12 .
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS
The Company may be involved in various legal and regulatory proceedings relating to employment, antitrust, tax, product liability, environmental and other matters (collectively, “Proceedings”). The Company regularly reviews the status of such Proceedings along with legal counsel. Liabilities for such Proceedings are recorded when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and when the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities are adjusted when additional information becomes available. Management believes that the amount of any reasonably possible losses in excess of any amounts accrued, if any, with respect to such Proceedings or any other known claim, including the matters described below under the caption Environmental Matters (the “Environmental Matters”) are not material to the Company’s financial statements. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of the Proceedings and the Environmental Matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, but could have a material impact on the results of operations, cash flows or liquidity in any given reporting period.
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings

The Company is involved in litigation and regulatory Proceedings from time to time in the regular course of its business. The Company believes that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending matters have been made for probable losses that are reasonably estimable.
 
Environmental Matters

The Company has established policies and procedures designed to ensure that its operations are conducted in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and that enable the Company to meet its high standards for corporate sustainability and environmental stewardship. Our manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the presence of hazardous materials, pollution and protection of the environment, including emissions to air, discharges to water, management of hazardous materials, handling and disposal of solid wastes, and remediation of contaminated sites. All Company manufacturing facilities operate using an ISO 14001 or equivalent environmental management system. The Company’s 2020 Sustainability Goals require significant global reductions in energy use, water consumption, waste to landfill, and emissions of greenhouse gases, fine particulate matter and toxic air emissions.







- 20 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)


Owens Corning is involved in remedial response activities and is responsible for environmental remediation at a number of sites, including certain of its currently owned or formerly owned plants. These responsibilities arise under a number of laws, including, but not limited to, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), and similar state or local laws pertaining to the management and remediation of hazardous materials and petroleum. The Company has also been named a potentially responsible party under the U.S. Federal Superfund law, or state equivalents, at a number of disposal sites. The Company became involved in these sites as a result of government action or in connection with business acquisitions. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company was involved with a total of 20 sites worldwide, including 7 Superfund sites and 13 owned or formerly owned sites. None of the liabilities for these sites are individually significant to the Company.

Remediation activities generally involve a potential range of activities and costs related to soil and groundwater contamination. This can include pre-cleanup activities such as fact finding and investigation, risk assessment, feasibility studies, remedial action design and implementation (where actions may range from monitoring to removal of contaminants, to installation of longer-term remediation systems). A number of factors affect the cost of environmental remediation, including the number of parties involved in a particular site, the determination of the extent of contamination, the length of time the remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulations, variability in clean-up standards, the need for legal action, and changes in remediation technology. Taking these factors into account, Owens Corning has predicted the costs of remediation reasonably estimated to be paid over a period of years. The Company accrues an amount on an undiscounted basis, consistent with the reasonable estimates of these costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred. Actual cost may differ from these estimates for the reasons mentioned above. At March 31, 2016 , the Company had an accrual totaling $3 million , for these costs. Changes in required remediation procedures or timing of those procedures, or discovery of contamination at additional sites, could result in material increases to the Company’s environmental obligations.


13.
STOCK COMPENSATION

Stock Plans

2013 Stock Plan

On April 18, 2013, the Company's stockholders approved the Owens Corning 2013 Stock Plan (the "2013 Stock Plan") which authorizes grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, bonus stock awards and performance stock awards. At March 31, 2016, the number of shares remaining available under the 2013 Stock Plan for all stock awards was 1.4 million .
 
2016 Stock Plan

On April 21, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan (the “2016 Stock Plan”) which replaced the 2013 Stock Plan. The 2016 Stock Plan authorizes grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, bonus stock awards and performance stock awards. Under the 2016 Stock Plan, 2.5 million shares of common stock may be granted in addition to the 1.4 million shares of Company common stock that rolled over from the 2013 Stock Plan as of April 21, 2016. Such shares of common stock include shares that were available but not granted, or which were granted but were not issued or delivered due to expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such awards. There will be no future grants made under the 2013 Stock Plan.
Stock Options
The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The Company calculates a weighted-average grant-date fair value using a Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted. Compensation expense for options is measured based on the fair market value of the option on the date of grant, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over a four year vesting period. In general, the exercise price of each option awarded was equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and an option’s maximum term is 10 years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expense of $1 million related to the Company's stock options. As of March 31, 2016 , there was $3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock



- 21 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

13.
STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)

options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.64 years. The total aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of March 31, 2016 was $30 million .
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2016
   
Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Beginning Balance
1,953,320

$
31.09

Exercised
(94,895
)
30.62

Forfeited
(11,000
)
38.39

Ending Balance
1,847,425

$
31.07

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s options outstanding and exercisable:
   
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
 
Options
Outstanding
Weighted-Average
Number
Exercisable
at March 31, 2016
Weighted-Average
Range of Exercise Prices
Remaining
Contractual Life
Exercise
Price
Remaining
Contractual Life
Exercise
Price
$13.89-$42.16
1,847,425

4.18
$
31.07

1,646,100

3.77
$
30.11


Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
The Company has granted restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively referred to as “restricted stock”) as a part of its long-term incentive plan. Compensation expense for restricted stock is measured based on the market price of the stock at date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the four -year vesting period. Stock restrictions are subject to alternate vesting plans for death, disability, approved early retirement and involuntary termination, over various periods ending in 2020.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expense of $4 million related to the Company's restricted stock. As of March 31, 2016 , there was $41 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.08  years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $14 million and $15 million , respectively.



- 22 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

13.
STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity:
   
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2016
   
Number of Shares/Units
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Beginning Balance
1,707,490

$
35.37

Granted
491,971

45.20

Vested
(358,924
)
38.00

Forfeited
(18,625
)
37.58

Ending Balance
1,821,912

$
37.47

Performance Stock Awards and Performance Stock Units
The Company has granted performance stock awards and performance stock units (collectively referred to as “PSUs”) as a part of its long-term incentive plan. All outstanding performance grants will fully settle in stock. The amount of stock ultimately distributed from all performance shares issued after the 2015 grants is contingent on meeting internal company-based metrics or an external-based stock performance metric. The amount of stock ultimately distributed from the 2014 grant is contingent on meeting an external based stock performance metric.
In the three months ended March 31, 2016 , the Company granted both internal company-based and external-based metric PSUs.
Internal based metrics
The internal company-based metrics vest after a three-year period and are based on various company metrics over a three -year period. The amount of stock distributed will vary from 0% to 300% of PSUs awarded depending on performance versus the company-based metrics.
The initial fair value for all internal company-based metric PSUs assumes that the performance goals will be achieved and is based on the grant date stock price. This assumption is monitored quarterly and if it becomes probable that such goals will not be achieved or will be exceeded, compensation expense recognized will be adjusted and previous surplus compensation expense recognized will be reversed or additional expense will be recognized. The expected term represents the period from the grant date to the end of the three -year performance period. Pro-rata vesting may be utilized in the case of death, disability or approved retirement and awards if earned will be paid at the end of the three -year period.
External based metrics
The external-based metrics vest after a three -year period. Outstanding grants issued in 2015 and forward are based on the Company's total stockholder return relative to the performance of the S&P Building & Construction Industry Index. Outstanding grants issued prior to 2015 are based on the Company's total stockholder return relative to the performance of the companies in the S&P 500 Index. The amount of stock distributed will vary from 0% to 200% of PSUs awarded depending on the relative stockholder return performance.
The Company estimated the fair value of the external-based metric performance stock grants using a Monte Carlo simulation that uses various assumptions that include expected volatility of 26.6% , and a risk free interest rate of 0.8% both of which were based on an expected term of 2.91 years. Expected volatility was based on a benchmark study of our peers. The risk-free interest rate was based on zero coupon United States Treasury bills at the time of grant. The expected term represents the period from the grant date to the end of the three-year performance period. Compensation expense for external based metric PSUs is measured based on the grant date fair value and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Pro-rata vesting may be utilized in the case of death, disability or approved retirement, and awards if earned will be paid at the end of the three-year period.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expense of $2 million , related to the Company's PSUs. As of March 31, 2016 , there was $17 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.19 years.



- 23 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

13.
STOCK COMPENSATION (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s PSU activity:
   
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2016
   
Number
of PSUs
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Beginning Balance
431,400

$
44.52

Granted
244,250

48.74

Forfeited
(9,200
)
44.52

Ending Balance
666,450

$
46.07

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On April 18, 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved the Owens Corning Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP is a tax-qualified plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purchase price of shares purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of shares of Owens Corning common stock at the beginning or ending of the offering period, which is a six-month period ending on May 31 and November 30 of each year. At the approval date, 2 million shares were available for purchase under the ESPP. As of March 31, 2016, 1.5 million shares remain available for purchase.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized expense of less than $1 million related to the Company's ESPP. As of March 31, 2016 , there was less than $1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP.
 




- 24 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)




14.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table is a reconciliation of weighted-average shares for calculating basic and diluted earnings per-share (in millions, except per share amounts):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning
$
57

$
18

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share
115.5

117.8

Non-vested restricted and performance shares
0.6

0.3

Options to purchase common stock
0.4

0.4

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share
116.5

118.5

Earnings per common share attributable to Owens Corning common stockholders:
 
 
Basic
$
0.49

$
0.15

Diluted
$
0.49

$
0.15

In 2012, the Company approved a new share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program authorizes the Company to repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated transactions or other transactions. The actual number of shares repurchased will depend on timing, market conditions and other factors and will be at the Company’s discretion. The Company repurchased 0.8 million shares of its common stock for $36 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 under the Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2016 , 3.8 million shares remain available for repurchase under the Repurchase Program.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include 0.5 million non-vested restricted shares, 0.1 million non-vested performance shares and 0.5 million , of options to purchase common stock, due to their anti-dilutive effect.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 , the number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include 0.1 million non-vested restricted and performance shares and 0.6 million , of options to purchase common stock, due to their anti-dilutive effect.


15 .    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
Items Measured at Fair Value

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term debt approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of the instruments.







- 25 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

15.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)

Derivatives

The Company executes financial derivative contracts for the purpose of mitigating risk exposure that is generated from our normal operations. These derivatives consist of natural gas swaps, interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, and foreign exchange forward contracts, all of which are over-the-counter and not traded through an exchange. The Company uses widely accepted valuation tools to determine fair value, such as discounting cash flows to calculate a present value for the derivatives. The models use Level 2 inputs, such as forward curves and other commonly quoted observable transactions and prices.
The following table summarizes the fair values and levels within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of March 31, 2016 (in millions):
 
Total
Measured at
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
5

$

$
5

$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$
15

$

$
15

$

The following table summarizes the fair values and levels within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of December 31, 2015 (in millions):
 
Total
Measured at
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
14

$

$
14

$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$
6

$

$
6

$





- 26 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

15.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)

Items Disclosed at Fair Value
Long-term debt
The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as calculated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 input), or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities:
 
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
6.50% senior notes, net of discount, due 2016
102
%
103
%
9.00% senior notes, net of discount, due 2019
115
%
116
%
4.20% senior notes, net of discount, due 2022
102
%
99
%
4.20% senior notes, net of discount, due 2024
101
%
100
%
7.00% senior notes, net of discount, due 2036
109
%
105
%
The Company determined that the book value of the remaining long-term debt instruments approximates market value.
 

16.    INCOME TAXES

The following table provides the Income tax expense (in millions) and effective tax rate for the periods indicated:
   
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
   
2016
2015
Income tax expense
$
34

$
13

Effective tax rate
37
%
41
%


The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is primarily attributable to the tax accounting treatment of various locations which are currently in a loss position and other discrete tax adjustments.
Realization of deferred tax assets depends on achieving a certain minimum level of future taxable income. Management currently believes that it is at least reasonably possible that the minimum level of taxable income will be met within the next 12 months to reduce the valuation allowance of certain foreign jurisdictions by a range of $0 million to $13 million .
For the first quarter of 2015, the difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to the tax accounting treatment related to various locations which are currently in a loss position and other discrete adjustments in the first quarter of 2015.




- 27 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

17.
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE DEFICIT


The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit) (“AOCI”) (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Currency Translation Adjustment
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(247
)
$
(132
)
  Gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation
41

(57
)
  (Loss)/gain on net investment hedge
(12
)
12

  Income tax benefit/(expense) of amount classified into AOCI
5

(5
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
34

(50
)
Ending balance
$
(213
)
$
(182
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustment
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(419
)
$
(413
)
  Amortization of actuarial loss (a)
4

5

  Amortization of prior service gain (a)
(1
)
(1
)
  Income tax benefit of amounts reclassified from AOCI to income
(1
)
(2
)
Net amortization and gain reclassified from AOCI to net income
2

2

 Gains arising during the period
5


 Translation impact on non-US. plans

6

     Income tax benefit of amounts classified into AOCI
3


   Net gains arising during the period
8

6

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
10

8

Ending balance
$
(409
)
$
(405
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Gain (Loss) on Hedging
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(4
)
$
(5
)
  Change in mark to market hedges
(3
)
(1
)
  Income tax benefit of amount classified into AOCI
1


Net loss on derivative instruments
(2
)
(1
)
  Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (b)
4

3

  Income tax benefit of amounts reclassified from AOCI to income
(1
)
(1
)
Net gain reclassified from AOCI to net income
3

2

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
1

1

Ending balance
$
(3
)
$
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total AOCI ending balance
$
(625
)
$
(591
)

(a) These AOCI components are included in the computation of total Pension and OPEB expense and are recorded in cost of sales and marketing and administrative expenses. See Note 11 for additional information.
(b) Amounts reclassified from gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI to income when the hedged item affects earnings and is recognized in cost of sales. See Note 4 for additional information.




- 28 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

18.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


The following table summarizes recent accounting standard updates ("ASU") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") that could have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements:
Standard
Description
Effective Date for Company
Effect on the
Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently issued standards:
 
 
 
ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," as amended by ASU's 2015-14, 2016-08 and 2016-10
This standard outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.
January 1, 2018
We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-01 "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10)"
This standard modifies certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The update simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments, requires that disclosure of financial instruments be based on an exit price notion, and requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset.
January 1, 2018
We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)"
The standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. The recognition and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease.
January 1, 2019
We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-05 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)"
This standard clarifies that a change in a counterparty (novation) to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument does not require dedesignation of that hedging relationship, provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.
January 1, 2017
We do not expect this update to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-06 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)"
This standard clarifies what steps are required in the embedded derivative analysis of debt instruments, specifically in the area of contingent call or put options.
January 1, 2017
We do not expect this update to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)"
This standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, but may increase volatility in income tax expense. All excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies will be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. An entity will recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period, subject to normal valuation allowance considerations.
January 1, 2017
We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Recently adopted standards:
 
 
 
ASU 2015-07 "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)"
This standard removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient.
January 1, 2016
This adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. This standard permits us to separately present certain assets in the plan assets table of the Pension Plans Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in future Form 10-K filings.
ASU 2015-16 "Business Combinations (Topic 805)"
This standard requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.
January 1, 2016
The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements



Table of Contents
- 29 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements present the financial information required with respect to those entities which guarantee certain of the Company’s debt. The Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements are presented on the equity method. Under this method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions, distributions and other equity changes. The principal elimination entries eliminate investment in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Statements
The Senior Notes and the Senior Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed, fully, unconditionally and jointly and severally, by each of Owens Corning’s current and future 100% owned material domestic subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under the Credit Agreement, which permits changes to the named guarantors in certain situations (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The remaining subsidiaries have not guaranteed the Senior Notes and the Senior Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the “Nonguarantor Subsidiaries”).

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
(in millions)

 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET SALES
$

$
887

$
458

$
(114
)
$
1,231

COST OF SALES
1

730

342

(114
)
959

Gross margin
(1
)
157

116


272

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and administrative expenses
33

72

29


134

Science and technology expenses

16

3


19

Other expenses, net
(2
)
12

(7
)

3

Total operating expenses
31

100

25


156

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
(32
)
57

91


116

Interest expense, net
22


1


23

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
(54
)
57

90


93

Income tax expense
(19
)
24

29


34

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
92

59


(151
)

NET EARNINGS
57

92

61

(151
)
59

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests


2


2

NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
57

$
92

$
59

$
(151
)
$
57


 







Table of Contents
- 30 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET SALES
$

$
841

$
457

$
(95
)
$
1,203

COST OF SALES

721

368

(95
)
994

Gross margin

120

89


209

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and administrative expenses
32

68

29


129

Science and technology expenses

14

3


17

Other expenses, net
(8
)
6

7


5

Total operating expenses
24

88

39


151

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
(24
)
32

50


58

Interest expense, net
24

1

1


26

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
(48
)
31

49


32

Income tax expense
(15
)
9

19


13

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
51

29


(80
)

NET EARNINGS
18

51

30

(80
)
19

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests


1


1

NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
18

$
51

$
29

$
(80
)
$
18


 








Table of Contents
- 31 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
(in millions)
 
 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET EARNINGS
$
57

$
92

$
61

$
(151
)
$
59

Currency translation adjustment (net of tax)
34




34

Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)
10




10

Deferred gain on hedging (net of tax)
1




1

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
102

92

61

(151
)
104

Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests


2


2

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
102

$
92

$
59

$
(151
)
$
102


OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(in millions)

 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET EARNINGS
$
18

$
51

$
30

$
(80
)
$
19

Currency translation adjustment (net of tax)
(50
)



(50
)
Pension and other postretirement adjustment (net of tax)
8




8

Deferred gain on hedging (net of tax)
1




1

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
(23
)
51

30

(80
)
(22
)
Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests


1


1

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
(23
)
$
51

$
29

$
(80
)
$
(23
)




 



 





- 32 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2016
(in millions)
ASSETS
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

$

$
54

$

$
54

Receivables, less allowances


785


785

Due from affiliates

3,116


(3,116
)

Inventories

414

294


708

Assets held for sale


13


13

Other current assets
10

23

17


50

Total current assets
10

3,553

1,163

(3,116
)
1,610

Investment in subsidiaries
7,842

2,657

559

(11,058
)

Due from affiliates


795

(795
)

Property, plant and equipment, net
466

1,421

1,101


2,988

Goodwill

1,127

40


1,167

Intangible assets, net

965

159

(128
)
996

Deferred income taxes
3

417

55


475

Other non-current assets
14

68

137


219

TOTAL ASSETS
$
8,335

$
10,208

$
4,009

$
(15,097
)
$
7,455

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
58

$
534

$
301

$

$
893

Due to affiliates
2,323

51

742

(3,116
)

Short-term debt

2

1


3

Long-term debt – current portion
159

2

2


163

Total current liabilities
2,540

589

1,046

(3,116
)
1,059

Long-term debt, net of current portion
1,673

14

98


1,785

Due to affiliates

795


(795
)

Pension plan liability
283


101


384

Other employee benefits liability

226

11


237

Deferred income taxes


9


9

Other liabilities
52

183

46

(128
)
153

OWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock





Common stock
1




1

Additional paid in capital
3,956

6,302

1,712

(8,014
)
3,956

Accumulated earnings
1,091

2,099

945

(3,044
)
1,091

Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
(625
)



(625
)
Cost of common stock in treasury
(636
)



(636
)
Total Owens Corning stockholders’ equity
3,787

8,401

2,657

(11,058
)
3,787

Noncontrolling interests


41


41

Total equity
3,787

8,401

2,698

(11,058
)
3,828

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
8,335

$
10,208

$
4,009

$
(15,097
)
$
7,455





Table of Contents
- 33 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015
(in millions)
ASSETS
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

$
48

$
48

$

$
96

Receivables, less allowances


709


709

Due from affiliates

3,148


(3,148
)

Inventories

389

255


644

Assets held for sale


12


12

Other current assets
11

21

15


47

Total current assets
11

3,606

1,039

(3,148
)
1,508

Investment in subsidiaries
7,704

2,503

559

(10,766
)

Due from affiliates


739

(739
)

Property, plant and equipment, net
463

1,404

1,089


2,956

Goodwill

1,127

40


1,167

Intangible assets, net

970

160

(131
)
999

Deferred income taxes

430

62


492

Other non-current assets
25

64

133


222

TOTAL ASSETS
$
8,203

$
10,104

$
3,821

$
(14,784
)
$
7,344

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
56

$
682

$
174

$

$
912

Due to affiliates
2,244


904

(3,148
)

Short-term debt


6


6

       Long-term debt – current portion
160

2

1


163

Total current liabilities
2,460

684

1,085

(3,148
)
1,081

Long-term debt, net of current portion
1,668

14

20


1,702

Due to affiliates

739


(739
)

Pension plan liability
286


111


397

Other employee benefits liability

227

13


240

Deferred income taxes


8


8

Other liabilities
50

177

41

(131
)
137

OWENS CORNING STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 


Preferred stock





Common stock
1




1

Additional paid in capital
3,965

6,260

1,618

(7,878
)
3,965

Accumulated earnings
1,055

2,003

885

(2,888
)
1,055

Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
(670
)



(670
)
Cost of common stock in treasury
(612
)



(612
)
Total Owens Corning stockholders’ equity
3,739

8,263

2,503

(10,766
)
3,739

Noncontrolling interests


40


40

Total equity
3,739

8,263

2,543

(10,766
)
3,779

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
8,203

$
10,104

$
3,821

$
(14,784
)
$
7,344





Table of Contents
- 34 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
(in millions)
 
 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
(7
)
$
31

$
39

$

$
63

NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment
(1
)
(68
)
(29
)

(98
)
Net cash flow used for investing activities
(1
)
(68
)
(29
)

(98
)
NET CASH FLOW (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities


150


150

Payments on senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities


(71
)

(71
)
Net decrease in short-term debt

2

(5
)

(3
)
Cash dividends paid
(40
)



(40
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(43
)



(43
)
Other intercompany loans
92

(13
)
(79
)


Other
(1
)



(1
)
Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities
8

(11
)
(5
)

(8
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash


1


1

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(48
)
6


(42
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

48

48


96

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$

$

$
54

$

$
54





Table of Contents
- 35 -
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

19.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(in millions)
 
 
Parent
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$

$
(140
)
$
24

$

$
(116
)
NET CASH FLOW USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment

(63
)
(26
)

(89
)
Net cash flow used for investing activities

(63
)
(26
)

(89
)
NET CASH FLOW (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities
398


131


529

Payments on senior revolving credit and receivables securitization facilities
(247
)



(247
)
Net decrease in short-term debt

(25
)
8


(17
)
Cash dividends paid
(39
)



(39
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(19
)



(19
)
Other intercompany loans
(100
)
231

(131
)


Other
7




7

Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities

206

8


214

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash


1


1

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

3

7


10

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1

66


67

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$

$
4

$
73

$

$
77





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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help investors understand Owens Corning, our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes thereto contained in this report. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Owens Corning,” “Company,” “we” and “our” in this report refer to Owens Corning and its subsidiaries.
GENERAL
Owens Corning is a leading global producer of glass fiber reinforcements and other materials for composites and of residential and commercial building materials. The Company has three reportable segments: Composites, Insulation and Roofing. Through these lines of business, we manufacture and sell products worldwide. We maintain leading market positions in many of our major product categories.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The Company reported $116 million in earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) for the first quarter of 2016 compared to $58 million in the same period of 2015 . The Company generated $118 million in adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (“Adjusted EBIT”) for the first quarter of 2016 compared to $60 million in the same period of 2015 . See the Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes paragraph of the MD&A for further information regarding EBIT and Adjusted EBIT, including the reconciliation to net earnings attributable to Owens Corning. EBIT performance compared to the same period of 2015 improved in all three segments, with a $53 million increase in our Roofing segment, a $6 million increase in our Insulation segment, and a $4 million increase in our Composites segment. Excluding restructuring actions and adjusting items, Corporate Adjusted EBIT costs increased by $5 million .
In our Roofing segment, EBIT in the first quarter of 2016 was $73 million compared to $20 million in the same period in 2015 driven primarily by higher sales volumes and cost deflation, primarily asphalt. In our Composites segment, EBIT in the first quarter of 2016 was $64 million compared to $60 million in the same period in 2015 driven primarily by higher selling prices. In our Insulation segment, EBIT in the first quarter of 2016 was $13 million compared to $7 million in the same period in 2015 driven primarily by increased sales volumes.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company obtained a $300 million term loan commitment that will expire in August 2016 for any amounts not drawn down. The term loan is a partially amortizing loan that requires quarterly principal repayments, with a balloon repayment due in November 2020 for any outstanding borrowings. On April 20, 2016, the Company borrowed the entire $300 million available on the term loan commitment. These funds were used, in addition to borrowings on the Receivables Securitization Facility, to facilitate the acquisition of InterWrap discussed below.
In the three months ended March 31, 2016 , the Company's operating activities provided $63 million in cash flow, compared to $116 million used for operating activities in the same period in 2015 . This increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to increased net earnings and changes in working capital driven by both lower receivables and inventories.

On January 21, 2016, the Company announced an agreement to acquire the European glass non-wovens and fabrics business of Ahlstrom (the "Ahlstrom Acquisition") for approximately $80 million (73 million Euro) in cash consideration. This downstream business will become part of the Company’s Composites segment. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions, is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2016. However, it is possible that the completion of the planned transaction will not take place until the third quarter of 2016.

On April 21 , 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of all outstanding shares of InterWrap, a leading manufacturer of roofing underlayment and packaging materials, for $450 million in cash. This acquisition will expand the Company’s position in r oofing co mponents and strengthen the Company’s capabilities to support the conversion from organic to synthetic underlayment and accelerate its growth in the roofing components market. Operating results of the acquisition will be included in the Company’s Roofing segment within the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning April 21 , 2016. The Company is in the process of completing valuations of certain assets and the purchase price allocation will be completed with finalization of the valuations.
The Company repurchased 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock for $36 million in the first quarter of 2016 under a previously announced repurchase program. As of March 31, 2016 , 3.8 million shares remain available for repurchase under the repurchase program.




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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results (in millions)
 
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Net sales
$
1,231

$
1,203

Gross margin
$
272

$
209

% of net sales
22
%
17
%
Earnings before interest and taxes
$
116

$
58

Interest expense, net
$
23

$
26

Income tax expense
$
34

$
13

Net earnings attributable to Owens Corning
$
57

$
18

The Consolidated Results discussion below provides a summary of our results and the trends affecting our business, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed Segment Results discussion that follows.
NET SALES
First quarter of 2016 net sales increased $28 million compared to the same period in 2015 . The increase in net sales was mainly due to higher sales volumes, primarily in our Roofing and Composites segments. This increase was partially offset by the negative impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars, primarily in our Composites and Insulation segments.
GROSS MARGIN
In the first quarter of 2016 , gross margin as a percentage of sales increased five percentage points. The quarter-over-quarter improvement of $63 million was driven by higher sales volumes, primarily in our Roofing segment, and the benefit of lower input costs, primarily asphalt costs, in our Roofing segment.
RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION-RELATED COSTS
The Company may incur restructuring, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, and may incur restructuring costs in connection with its global cost reduction and productivity initiatives. These costs are recorded in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category. Please refer to Notes 7 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the nature of these costs.
The following table presents the impact and respective location of these items on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions):
   
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Location
2016
2015
Restructuring costs
Cost of sales
$

$
2

Acquisition-related costs for InterWrap and Ahlstrom transactions
Marketing and administrative expenses
2


Total restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs
 
$
2

$
2







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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
EBIT increased by $58 million for the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 . First quarter EBIT in our Composites segment increased by $4 million . In our Insulation segment, first quarter EBIT increased by $6 million . In our Roofing segment, first quarter EBIT increased by $53 million . Corporate EBIT costs were $5 million higher quarter-over-quarter due to increased general corporate and other expenses.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
First quarter interest expense, net was $3 million lower compared to the same period in 2015 due to increased capitalized interest associated with our capital expenditures.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $34 million. For the first quarter 2016, the Company’s effective tax rate was 37%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is primarily attributable to the tax accounting treatment of various locations which are currently in a loss position and other discrete tax adjustments.
Realization of deferred tax assets depends on achieving a certain minimum level of future taxable income. Management currently believes that it is at least reasonably possible that the minimum level of taxable income will be met within the next 12 months to reduce the valuation allowance of certain foreign jurisdictions by a range of $0 million to $13 million.

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015, was $13 million. For the first quarter 2015, the Company’s effective tax rate was 41%. The difference between the effective tax rate and the US statutory tax rate of 35% is primarily attributable to the tax accounting treatment related to various locations which are currently in a loss position and other discrete adjustments in the first quarter of 2015.



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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)



Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (“Adjusted EBIT”)
Adjusted EBIT excludes certain items that management does not allocate to our segment results because it believes they are not a result of the Company’s current operations. Adjusted EBIT is used internally by the Company for various purposes, including reporting results of operations to the Board of Directors of the Company, analysis of performance and related employee compensation measures. Although management believes that these adjustments result in a measure that provides a useful representation of our operational performance, the adjusted measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings attributable to Owens Corning as prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Adjusting items are shown in the table below (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
  
2016
2015
Restructuring costs
$

$
(2
)
Acquisition-related costs for InterWrap and Ahlstrom transactions
(2
)

Total adjusting items
$
(2
)
$
(2
)
 

The reconciliation from net earnings attributable to Owens Corning to EBIT and to Adjusted EBIT is shown in the table below (in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWENS CORNING
$
57

$
18

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

1

NET EARNINGS
59

19

Income tax expense
34

13

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
93

32

Interest expense, net
23

26

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
116

58

Less: adjusting items from above
(2
)
(2
)
ADJUSTED EBIT
$
118

$
60




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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


Segment Results
EBIT by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain items, such as general corporate expenses or income and certain other expense or income items, are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in EBIT for our reportable segments and are included in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, which is presented following the discussion of our reportable segments.
Composites

The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Composites segment (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Net sales
$
473

$
474

% change from prior year
 %
%
EBIT
$
64

$
60

EBIT as a % of net sales
14
 %
13
%
Depreciation and amortization expense
$
34

$
32


NET SALES

In our Composites segment, net sales in the first quarter of 2016 were relatively flat compared to the same period in 2015 . Year-over-year, net sales benefited from higher selling prices of $8 million and higher sales volumes of about 5%. These benefits were offset about equally by the $17 million negative impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars and unfavorable product mix.

EBIT

In our Composites segment, EBIT was $4 million higher in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 . Product mix was $12 million unfavorable due to the comparison against the prior year's first quarter specialty glass sales. This decrease was offset by higher selling prices and higher sales volumes. Input cost deflation of $6 million was offset by higher furnace rebuild and plant startup costs. The remaining improvement was primarily driven by one-time benefits related to our third-party supply agreements.

OUTLOOK

Global glass reinforcements market demand has historically grown on average with global industrial production and we believe this relationship will continue. In 2016 , we expect moderate global industrial production growth.




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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


Insulation
The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Insulation segment (in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Net sales
$
385

$
379

% change from prior year
2
%
7
%
EBIT
$
13

$
7

EBIT as a % of net sales
3
%
2
%
Depreciation and amortization expense
$
25

$
24

NET SALES
In our Insulation segment, net sales in the first quarter of 2016 increased $6 million compared to the same period in 2015 . The increase was driven by higher sales volumes. The $7 million negative impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars was offset by favorable customer mix and slightly higher selling prices.
EBIT
In our Insulation segment, EBIT increased by $6 million in the first quarter 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 . For the first quarter, the EBIT improvement was driven equally by increased sales volumes and input cost deflation. The negative impact of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into United States dollars was offset by favorable customer mix and slightly higher selling prices.
OUTLOOK
During the first quarter of 2016 , the average Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (“SAAR”) of United States housing starts was approximately 1.125 million, up from an annual average of approximately 0.975 million starts in the first quarter of 2015 . While the information on United States housing starts has been positive over the past couple of years, the timing and pace of recovery of the United States housing market remains uncertain.
The Company expects its Insulation segment to continue to benefit from an overall strengthening of the U.S. housing market, improved pricing, and higher capacity utilization. However, a contractual dispute with a large residential customer could impact revenue growth and EBIT for the Insulation segment in 2016, starting in the second quarter. We believe the geographic, product and channel mix of our portfolio may continue to moderate the impact of any demand-driven variability associated with United States new construction.
Roofing
The table below provides a summary of net sales, EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Roofing segment (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Net sales
$
429

$
393

% change from prior year
9
%
-21
 %
EBIT
$
73

$
20

EBIT as a % of net sales
17
%
5
 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
$
10

$
9




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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)



NET SALES
In our Roofing segment, net sales in the first quarter of 2016 were $36 million higher compared to the same period in 2015 . The increase was driven by higher sales volumes of about 16%, partially offset by lower selling prices of $7 million. Third-party asphalt sales were lower by $20 million in the first quarter of 2016.
EBIT
In our Roofing segment, EBIT in the first quarter of 2016 increased $53 million compared to the same period in 2015 . Lower asphalt costs contributed $34 million of the quarter-over-quarter improvement. The remaining increase was driven by higher sales volumes partially offset by slightly lower selling prices.
OUTLOOK
In our Roofing segment, we expect the factors that have driven strong margins in recent years will continue to deliver profitability. The overall market size will impact our financial outlook for this year. Other uncertainties that may impact our Roofing margins include competitive pricing pressure and the cost and availability of raw materials, particularly asphalt.
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
The table below provides a summary of EBIT and depreciation and amortization expense for the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
  
2016
2015
Restructuring costs
$

$
(2
)
Acquisition-related costs for InterWrap and Ahlstrom transactions
(2
)

General corporate expense and other
(32
)
(27
)
EBIT
$
(34
)
$
(29
)
Depreciation and amortization
$
7

$
10

 
EBIT
In Corporate, Other and Eliminations, EBIT losses for the first quarter 2016 were $5 million higher compared to the same period in 2015 . Adjusting items are shown in the table above and further explained in the Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes paragraph of the MD&A. Excluding adjusting items, general corporate expense and other in the first quarter of 2016 was $5 million higher compared to the same period in 2015 , primarily due to higher general corporate expenses.
Depreciation and amortization in the first quarter of 2016 was $3 million lower compared to the same period in 2015 , primarily due to accelerated depreciation recorded in 2015 related to our cost reduction actions.
OUTLOOK
In 2016 , we expect general corporate expenses to be approximately $120 million to $130 million.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
Liquidity
The Company's primary external sources of liquidity are its senior revolving credit facility, its term loan commitment and its receivables securitization facility.
The Company has an $800 million senior revolving credit facility which matures in November 2020 and permits uncommitted incremental term loans under the facility of up to $600 million.



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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


The Company has a $300 million term loan commitment that will expire in August 2016 for any amounts not drawn down. The term loan is a partially amortizing loan that requires quarterly principal repayments, with a balloon repayment due in November 2020 for any outstanding borrowings. On April 20, 2016, the Company borrowed the entire $300 million available on the term loan commitment. These funds were used, in addition to borrowings on the Receivables Securitization Facility, to facilitate the acquisition of InterWrap. Please see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this acquisition.
The Company has a $250 million receivables securitization facility which matures in January 2018.
As of March 31, 2016 , the Company utilized its receivables securitization facility for $79 million of borrowings and $2 million of outstanding letters of credit, and had $151 million available on this facility due to collateral capacity limits. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had no borrowings on its senior revolving credit facility, $9 million of outstanding letters of credit, and $791 million available on this facility. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had not yet drawn on its term loan commitment, and had $300 million available on this facility.
The Company has $158 million of its 2016 senior notes maturing in the fourth quarter of 2016. The Company expects to repay the 2016 senior notes either by borrowing under its Senior Revolving Credit Facility or refinancing through the capital markets. After this maturity, the Company has no significant debt maturities before 2018. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company had $2.0 billion of total debt and cash-on-hand of $54 million .
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. income tax and foreign withholding taxes upon repatriation to the U.S. As of March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , the Company had $50 million and $43 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents in certain of our foreign subsidiaries. The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as earnings are reinvested and, in the opinion of management, will continue to be reinvested indefinitely outside of the U.S.
As a holding company, we have no operations of our own and most of our assets are held by our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Dividends and other payments or distributions from our subsidiaries will be used to meet our debt service and other obligations and to enable us to pay dividends to our stockholders. Please refer to page 12 of the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for details on the factors that could inhibit our subsidiaries' abilities to pay dividends or make other distributions to the parent company.
We expect that our cash on hand, coupled with future cash flows from operations and other available sources of liquidity, including our senior revolving credit facility and term loan, will provide ample liquidity to enable us to meet our cash requirements. Our anticipated uses of cash include capital expenditures, working capital needs, pension contributions, meeting financial obligations, payments of quarterly dividends as authorized by our Board of Directors, acquisitions and reducing outstanding amounts under the senior revolving credit facility and receivables securitization facility.
We have outstanding share repurchase authorizations and will evaluate and consider repurchasing shares of our common stock, as well as strategic acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and other transactions to create stockholder value and enhance financial performance. Such transactions may require cash expenditures beyond current sources of liquidity or generate proceeds.
The credit agreements applicable to our senior revolving credit facility, the term loan and the receivables securitization facility contain various covenants that we believe are usual and customary. The senior revolving credit facility, term loan and the securitization facility each include a maximum allowed leverage ratio and a minimum required interest expense coverage ratio. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2016 .



Table of Contents
- 44 -

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash balance and cash flows (in millions):
   
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
   
2016
2015
Cash balance
$
54

$
77

Net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities
$
63

$
(116
)
Net cash flow used for investing activities
$
(98
)
$
(89
)
Net cash flow (used for) provided by financing activities
$
(8
)
$
214

Availability on the senior revolving credit facility
$
791

$
640

Availability on the receivables securitization facility
$
151

$

Availability on the term loan commitment
$
300

$

Operating activities : For the three months ended March 31, 2016 , the Company's operating activities provided $63 million of cash compared to $116 million used for operating activities in the same period in 2015 . The change was primarily due to smaller working capital balances, mainly lower receivables and lower inventories, and increased net earnings, as compared to the same period of 2015 .
Investing activities: Net cash flow used for investing activities increased $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015 , driven by increased cash paid for property, plant and equipment.
Financing activities: Net cash used for financing activities was $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 , compared to $214 million of net cash provided by financing activities in the same period in 2015 . The change of $222 million was due primarily to lower net borrowings on our senior revolving credit facility and receivables securitization facility.
2016 Investments
The Company will continue a balanced approach to the use of its cash flow. Operational cash flow will be used to fund the Company’s growth and innovation. Capital expenditures in 2016 are expected to be approximately $385 million, which is roughly $65 million greater than expected depreciation and amortization. Capital spending in excess of depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the construction of our mineral fiber insulation plant in Joplin, Missouri. The Company will also continue to evaluate projects and acquisitions that provide opportunities for growth in our businesses, and invest in them when they meet our strategic and financial criteria.
Tax Net Operating Losses
There have been no material changes to the disclosure in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 .
Pension Contributions
Please refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company expects to contribute $63 million in cash to its global pension plans during 2016 . Actual contributions to the plans may change as a result of several factors, including changes in laws that impact funding requirements. The ultimate cash flow impact to the Company, if any, of the pension plan liability and the timing of any such impact will depend on numerous variables, including future changes in actuarial assumptions, legislative changes to pension funding laws, and market conditions.
Derivatives
Please refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurement

Please refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.



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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual obligations to make payments to third parties. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 , there were no material changes to such contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of our business.
SAFETY
Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. We believe this organization-wide expectation provides for a safer work environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the resolve necessary to be a high-performing global organization. We measure our progress on safety based on Recordable Incidence Rate (“RIR”) as defined by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 , our RIR was 0.54 as compared to 0.64 in the same period a year ago.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Please refer to Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Please refer to Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosures and analysis in this report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements present our current forecasts and estimates of future events. These statements do not strictly relate to historical or current results and can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “strategy,” "will" and other terms of similar meaning or import in connection with any discussion of future operating, financial or other performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors and actual results may differ materially from those results projected in the statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation:
 
relationships with key customers;
levels of residential and commercial construction activity;
competitive and pricing factors;
levels of global industrial production;
demand for our products;
industry and economic conditions that affect the market and operating conditions of our customers, suppliers or lenders;
foreign exchange and commodity price fluctuations;
our level of indebtedness;
weather conditions;
availability and cost of credit;
availability and cost of energy and raw materials;
issues involving implementation and protection of information technology systems;



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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)


domestic and international economic and political conditions, including new legislation or other governmental actions;
our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards;
research and development activities and intellectual property protection;
interest rate movements;
labor disputes and litigation;
uninsured losses;
issues related to acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures;
achievement of expected synergies, cost reductions and/or productivity improvements; and
defined benefit plan funding obligations.
All forward-looking statements in this report should be considered in the context of the risks and other factors described above and in Item 1A - Risk factors in Part I of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 . Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. It is not possible to identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, users of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.




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- 47 -

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in our exposure to market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . Please refer to "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" contained in Part II, Item 7A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of our exposure to market risk.
 
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains (a) disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”)), and (b) internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.






Table of Contents
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PART II
 
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Note 12 , Contingent Liabilities and Other Matters.
 
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 .
 
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about Owens Corning’s purchases of its common stock during each month during the quarterly period covered by this report:
 
Period
Total Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs**
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs**
January 1-31, 2016
407,819

 
$
43.88

406,839

4,199,165

February 1-29, 2016
201,812

 
43.95

50,000

4,149,165

March 1-31, 2016
360,981

 
45.74

360,000

3,789,165

Total
970,612

$
44.59

816,839

3,789,165

 
*
The Company retained 153,773 shares surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted shares granted to our employees.
**
On April 25, 2012, the Company announced a share buy-back program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 10 million shares of Owens Corning’s outstanding common stock. Under the buy-back program, shares may be repurchased through open market, privately negotiated, or other transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on market conditions and other factors and will be at the Company’s discretion.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
 
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.




Table of Contents
- 49 -

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

On April 21, 2016, the stockholders of the Company approved the Owens Corning Corporate Incentive Plan Terms Applicable to Certain Executive Officers (As Amended and Restated January 1, 2016) (the “Corporate Incentive Plan”). The Corporate Incentive Plan provides annual cash incentive awards to certain of the Company’s executive officers based on established performance goals and certification of achieving the established performance goals, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Incentive Plan replaces the 2011 Corporate Incentive Plan. The Corporate Incentive Plan may be terminated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2016 Stock Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.38 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On April 21, 2016, the stockholders of the Company approved the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan (the “2016 Stock Plan”). The 2016 Stock Plan provides for participation by employees, management and non-employee directors of the Company and authorizes grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, bonus stock awards, performance share awards, performance share units and dividend equivalents, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2016 Stock Plan replaces the Owens Corning 2013 Stock Plan. The number of shares of common stock which may be granted under the 2016 Stock Plan is 2,500,000 shares plus the number of shares that were available but not granted, or which were granted but not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award, under the 2013 Stock Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2016 Stock Plan. The 2016 Stock Plan has a term of ten years, but may be terminated prior to the expiration of the term by the Board of Directors. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2016 Stock Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.39 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
At the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on April 21, 2016, Company stockholders cast their votes as described below on eight proposals described in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2016.
Proposal 1
The following directors were elected to serve until the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified pursuant to the following vote:
Name
For
Withheld
Broker Non-Votes
J. Brian Ferguson
93,370,180
157,748
6,272,702
Ralph F. Hake
88,912,700
4,615,228
6,272,702
F. Philip Handy
91,500,472
2,027,456
6,272,702
James J. McMonagle
93,306,568
221,360
6,272,702
W. Howard Morris
91,577,430
1,950,498
6,272,702
Suzanne P. Nimocks
93,219,937
307,991
6,272,702
Michael H. Thaman
91,880,245
1,647,683
6,272,702
Proposal 2
Company stockholders ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
99,172,685
573,356
54,589
Proposal 3
Company stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the 2015 compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
90,529,144
2,896,630
102,154
6,272,702



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- 50 -

Proposal 4
Company stockholders approved the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
88,717,164
4,604,246
206,518
6,272,702
Proposal 5
Company stockholders approved the Company's Corporate Incentive Plan Terms Applicable to Certain Executive Officers (As Amended and Restated January 1, 2016) pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
92,243,045
1,185,272
99,611
6,272,702
Proposal 6
Company stockholders approved the amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate Asbestos Personal Injury Trust and bankruptcy related language pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
99,646,886
76,153
77,591
Proposal 7
Company stockholders approved the amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws principally to eliminate Asbestos Personal Injury Trust and bankruptcy related language pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
99,640,255
80,841
79,534
Proposal 8
Company stockholders approved the amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws to implement majority voting in uncontested director elections pursuant to the following vote:
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
93,402,443
65,700
59,785
6,272,702

 
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index below, which is incorporated herein by reference.




Table of Contents
- 51 -

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Owens Corning has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
OWENS CORNING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registrant
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
 
April 27, 2016
By:
 
/s/ Michael C. McMurray
 
 
 
 
 
Michael C. McMurray
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
 
April 27, 2016
By:
 
/s/ Kelly J. Schmidt
 
 
 
 
 
Kelly J. Schmidt
 
 
 
 
 
Vice President and
 
 
 
 
 
Controller




Table of Contents
- 52 -

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed herewith).
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed herewith).
 
 
10.37
First amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Owens Corning's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33100), filed April 22, 2016).
 
 
10.38
Corporate Incentive Plan Terms Applicable to Certain Executive Officers (As Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2016) (filed herewith).*
 
 
10.39
Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan (filed herewith).*
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) (filed herewith).
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) (filed herewith).
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith).
 
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith).
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase





Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
OWENS CORNING
OWENS CORNING, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:
A.      The name of the Corporation is Owens Corning. The Corporation’s original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 21, 2006 under the name Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc.
B.      An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, changing the Corporation’s name from Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc. to Owens Corning was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 30, 2006.
C.      This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and amends and restates, in their entirety, the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation.
D.      The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.
E.      This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective at 12:05 a.m. Eastern Time on April 25, 2016.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owens Corning has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by the undersigned officer, thereunto duly authorized, on the 25th day of April, 2016.
OWENS CORNING
a Delaware corporation


By:      /s/ Ava Harter     
Name:      Ava Harter
Title:      Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary







EXHIBIT A
FIRST. The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation’’) is Owens Corning.
SECOND. The Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is located at The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL’’).
FOURTH. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 410,000,000 shares, of which:
(a)      10,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, issuable in series, of par value $.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”), and
(b)      400,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock’’).
The designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are as follows:
A.      Preferred Stock
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series and with such designation for each such series as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of each such series adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”). The Board of Directors in any such resolution or resolutions is expressly authorized to state and express for each such series:
(i)      The designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;
(ii)      The number of shares of such series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in such resolution or resolutions) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding);
(iii)      Voting rights, if any, including, without limitation, the authority to confer multiple votes per share, voting rights as to specified matters or issues or, subject to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, voting rights to be exercised either together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class, or independently as a separate class;
(iv)      The rate per annum and the times at and conditions upon which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled to receive dividends, the conditions and





the dates upon which such dividends shall be payable and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative, and, if cumulative, the terms upon which such dividends shall be cumulative;
(v)      Redemption, repurchase, retirement and sinking fund rights, preferences and limitations, if any, the amount payable on shares of such series in the event of such redemption, repurchase or retirement, the terms and conditions of any sinking fund, the manner of creating such fund or funds and whether any of the foregoing shall be cumulative or noncumulative;
(vi)      The rights to which the holders of the shares of such series shall be entitled on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
(vii)      The terms, if any, upon which the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms of adjustment, if any; and
(viii)      Any other designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.
All shares of the Preferred Stock of any one series shall be identical to each other share of Preferred Stock of such same series in all respects, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from which dividends thereon, if cumulative, shall be cumulative.
B.      Common Stock
(i)      Whenever dividends upon the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall have been paid in full for all past dividend periods or declared and set apart for payment, such dividends as may be determined by the Board of Directors may be declared by the Board of Directors and paid from time to time to the holders of the Common Stock out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.
(ii)      In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets and funds of the Corporation remaining after the payment to the holders of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding of the full amounts to which they shall be entitled shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Stock according to their respective shares.
(iii)      The shares of Common Stock shall entitle the holders of record thereof to one vote for each share upon all matters upon which stockholders have the right to vote, subject only to any exclusive voting rights which may vest in holders of the Preferred Stock under the provisions of any series of the Preferred Stock





established by the Board of Directors pursuant to the authority provided in this Article Fourth.
FIFTH. The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever.
SIXTH. The fact that the stockholders or directors or officers of the Corporation are, in whole or in part, the same as those of any other corporation or business entity shall not in any way affect the validity and enforceability of any agreement or transaction between the two corporations.
SEVENTH. The stockholders and directors shall have the power to hold their meetings, to have an office or offices and to keep the books of the Corporation (subject to the provisions of applicable law) outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may from time to time be designated by the Bylaws or by resolution of the Board of Directors or its designees.
EIGHTH.
(a)
The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be such number as shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation. At each annual meeting of stockholders beginning in 2015, directors shall be elected annually for one-year terms expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Class III directors elected at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders shall continue to serve until the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, the Class I directors elected at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders shall continue to serve until the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders and the Class II directors elected at the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders shall continue to serve until the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. Beginning with the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the entire Board of Directors shall be subject to election at each annual meeting of stockholders and the Board of Directors will no longer be divided into classes.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article Eighth, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, unless he or she shall die, resign, retire, become disqualified or be removed. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(c)
Any director may tender his or her resignation at any time. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding with respect to directors appointed by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, prior to and until the time at which the Board of Directors ceases to be classified pursuant to this Article Eighth, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined), voting together as a single class. For purposes of this Amended and Restated





Certificate of Incorporation, “Voting Stock” shall mean the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. For purposes of this Article Eighth, “cause” shall mean (i) a director’s theft or embezzlement or attempted theft or embezzlement of money, or tangible or intangible assets or property, which results in a felony indictment or similar judicial proceeding; (ii) a director’s violation of any law (whether foreign or domestic), which results in a felony indictment or similar judicial proceeding; or (iii) a director’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or knowing violation of law, in the performance of the director’s duties; provided, however, the director shall have been given a reasonable period to cure any alleged cause under clause (iii) above (other than willful misconduct) prior to the taking of a vote on the director’s removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding with respect to directors appointed by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, from and after the time at which the Board of Directors ceases to be classified pursuant to this Article Eighth, any director may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.
(d)
Director vacancies shall be filled in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.
(e)
Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by this Article Eighth unless expressly otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation of such series.
(f)
Elections for directors shall not be by ballot unless demand is made for election by ballot by a stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors. With respect to the election of directors, each stockholder shall be entitled to cast for any candidate for election as a director only one vote per share and stockholders shall not be entitled to cumulate their votes and cast them in favor of one candidate or distribute them among any two or more candidates.
(g)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and subject to the other provisions of this Article Eighth, the Board of Directors shall determine the rights, powers, duties, rules and procedures that shall affect the directors’ power to manage and direct the business and affairs of the Corporation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall designate and empower committees of the Board of Directors, shall elect and empower the officers of the Corporation, may appoint and empower other officers and agents of the Corporation, and shall determine the time and place of, and the notice requirements for, Board meetings, as well as quorum and voting requirements for, and the manner of taking, Board action.
NINTH. Advance notice of new business and stockholder nominations for the election of directors shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation





must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
TENTH.
(a)
The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action or proceeding (whether civil or criminal or otherwise) by reason of the fact that he or she, his or her testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or by reason of the fact that such person, at the request of the Corporation, is or was serving as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The indemnification provided in this Article Tenth shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which any person may be entitled under any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
(b)
No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such a director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit.
(c)
No amendment to or repeal of this Article Tenth shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment.
ELEVENTH. The Board of Directors may make, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation adopted by the stockholders, subject to any specific limitation on such rights contained in the Bylaws, including Article X thereof. Subject to Article X of the Bylaws, any Bylaw made by the Board of Directors under the powers conferred hereby may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors (except as specified in any Bylaw so made or amended) or by the stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. The Corporation may in its Bylaws confer powers upon the Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law.
TWELFTH.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, Article Eighth, Article Ninth, Article Tenth and Article Eleventh hereof shall not be altered, amended or repealed and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted by the stockholders without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Amended and





Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary except Article Eleventh, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent with or repeal this paragraph (a) of Article Twelfth.
(b)
Subject to Article Eleventh and paragraph (a) of Article Twelfth hereof, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or any amendment thereof, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]





Exhibit 3.2


 

    

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

OWENS CORNING

APRIL 21, 2016






AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS OF
OWENS CORNING
(as adopted on April 21, 2016)

ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.1      Annual Meeting . An annual meeting of the stockholders of Owens Corning (the “Corporation”), for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix by resolution each year. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall be held solely by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, as permitted by applicable law. Subject to Section 1.7 , any other proper business may be transacted at an annual meeting.

Section 1.2      Special Meetings . Except as otherwise required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as it may be amended from time to time, the “General Corporation Law”) or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as it may be amended, the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock of the Corporation as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Special meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the special meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall be held solely by means of remote communications, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, as permitted by applicable law. Business transacted at special meetings shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice.

Section 1.3      Notice of Meetings . Written notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

No notice of any meeting of stockholders need be given to any stockholder who submits a signed waiver of notice to the Secretary of the Corporation, whether before or after the meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting, in person or by proxy, for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the





place, date and time thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 1.4      Quorum . At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on that matter. If a quorum is present when a meeting is convened, the subsequent withdrawal of stockholders, even though less than a quorum remains, shall not affect the ability of the remaining stockholders lawfully to transact business.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time until a quorum is present.

If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with those present constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, those present at such adjourned meeting, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the votes cast at such meeting.

Section 1.5      Organization . The Chairman of the Board or such other person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or, in his absence, the President of the Corporation or, in the absence of such officer, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman appoints.

Section 1.6      Conduct of Business; Remote Communication . The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the rules, regulations and procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order.

If authorized by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Bylaws of this Corporation and applicable law, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, (1) participate in a meeting of stockholders and (2) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify





that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

Section 1.7      Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations for persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (i) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 1.7 and at the time of the annual meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (iii) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 .

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(1)(C) , the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, written notice by a stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must: (a) set forth, as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of any other beneficial owner, if any, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, if any, as of the date of such notice (which information shall be supplemented by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date), and (iii) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated





thereunder (the “Exchange Act”); (b) if the notice relates to any business other than the nomination of a director that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, set forth (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, in such business and (ii) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder; (c) set forth, as to each person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (i) all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act (including such person’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (ii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (d) with respect to each nominee for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, include the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 1.8 of these Bylaws. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 1.7(a)(2) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.7 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the





Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (i) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 1.7 and at the time of the special meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (iii) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 . In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.7(a)(2) (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 1.8 of these Bylaws) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting and the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General . (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.7 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 1.7 , to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

(2) For purposes of this Section 1.7 , “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.7 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.7 . Nothing in this Section 1.7 shall be deemed to affect the rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
    
Section 1.8      Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement .

(a) To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods described for





delivery of notice under Section 1.7 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (A) is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act, solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation, or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation, or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, and (C) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.

Section 1.9      Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor fewer than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for the other action hereinafter described, as of which there shall be determined the stockholders who are entitled: (i) to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof; (ii) to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights; (iii) to exercise any rights with respect to any change, conversion or exchange of stock; or (iv) to take, receive or participate in any other lawful action.

If no record date is fixed, (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, but the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 1.10      Proxies and Voting .

(a) A stockholder may, by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedures established for the meeting, authorize any other person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy to vote for such stockholder at any and all





meetings of stockholders and to waive all notices which such stockholder may be entitled to receive.

(b) Each stockholder shall have one vote for every share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in such stockholder’s name on the record date for the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

(c) All voting, including on the election of directors, and except where otherwise required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefor by a stockholder entitled to vote or by such stockholder’s proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting.

(d) Except as set forth below, election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, a majority of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present shall elect directors. For purposes of this Bylaw, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of shares voted “for” a director’s election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that director’s election. Votes cast shall include direction to withhold authority in each case and exclude abstentions with respect to that director’s election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a “contested election” of directors, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Bylaw, a “contested election” shall mean any election of directors in which the number of candidates for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, with the determination thereof being made by the Secretary as of the close the applicable notice of nomination period set forth in Section 1.7 of these Bylaws or under applicable law, based on whether one or more notice(s) of nomination were timely filed in accordance with Section 1.7 ; provided, however, that the determination that an election is a “contested election” shall be determinative only as to the timeliness of a notice of nomination and not otherwise as to its validity. If, prior to the time the Corporation mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of directors, one or more notices of nomination are withdrawn such that the number of candidates for election as director no longer exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the election shall not be considered a contested election, but in all other cases, once an election is determined to be a contested election, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast.

(e) If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not elected and no successor has been elected at such meeting, the director shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors shall act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the Governance and Nominating Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other broadly disseminated means of communication) its decision regarding the tendered resignation





and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. The Governance and Nominating Committee in making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who tenders his or her resignation shall not participate in the recommendation of the Governance and Nominating Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to his or her resignation. If such incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board of Directors, such director shall continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal. If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Bylaw, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy pursuant to Section 2.3 of these Bylaws or may decrease the size of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2.3 of these Bylaws.

(f) Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws all matters other than the election of directors shall be decided by the vote of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all stock entitled to vote on such matter which are present in person or proxy at the meeting.

Section 1.11      Stock List . A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in such stockholder’s name, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time thereof on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.



ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 2.1      General Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.






Section 2.2      Qualifications of Directors . Each director shall be a person sui juris. No director need be a stockholder of the Corporation.

Section 2.3      Number, Term of Office and Vacancies . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. The directors shall be elected at the annual meetings of stockholders, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and in these Bylaws, and each director of the Corporation shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. If a vacancy occurs on the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the remaining directors, even if the directors then remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors.

Section 2.4      Removal and Resignation . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any director may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise stated in a notice of resignation, it shall take effect when received by the officer to whom it is directed, without any need for its acceptance.

Vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from removal or resignation shall be filled in the manner provided in Section 2.3 of these Bylaws.

Section 2.5      Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

Section 2.6      Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by one-third of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number), by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as may be fixed by the person or persons calling the special meeting. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director who does not waive the right to a notice by (i) mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting, (ii) sending notice at least one (1) day before the meeting by an overnight courier service and at least two (2) days before the meeting if by overseas courier service, (iii) telephoning, telecopying, telegraphing at least one (1) day before the meeting, (iv) electronic transmission at least one (1) day before the meeting, or (v) personally delivering the same not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 2.7      Quorum . At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of authorized directors shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail





to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

Section 2.8      Participation in Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment . Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee of the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 2.9      Conduct of Business . At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

Section2.10      Action Without Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (which may be in counterparts) or by electronic transmission, and the written consent or consents or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be made in paper form if the minutes of the Corporation are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 2.11      Compensation of Directors . Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors, reimbursement of their reasonable expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings and fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.

Section 2.12      Nomination of Director Candidates . Subject to any limitations stated in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, nominations for the election of Directors may be made in the manner set forth below by the Board of Directors or the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee appointed by the Board of Directors, as appropriate, or by any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally who complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 1.7 .


ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES

Section 3.1      Committees of the Board of Directors . The Board of Directors shall have five (5) standing committees, which shall be designated the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, the Executive Committee and the Finance Committee, and each of which shall be governed by its charter as approved by the Board of Directors and which shall comply with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange (or any other principal exchange on which the Corporation’s common





stock is listed) applicable to Board of Directors committees of such nature. The Board of Directors, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, may from time to time designate one or more other committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and shall, for those committees and any other provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members thereof, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

Any committee so designated may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger if the resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors shall so provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

Section 3.2      Conduct of Business . Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Unless otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, one-third of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. Each committee shall hold meetings upon the call of its chairman, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or any one of its members, at such date, time and place as set forth in the notice of meeting. Notice of each meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors shall be given to each member by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or by the member of the committee calling the meeting. Such notice may be given personally or by telephone or by written notice, telegram, cable, facsimile or telex, mailed or directed to the address of the member appearing upon the books of the Corporation and shall set forth the date, time and place of the meeting, but need not state the purpose or purposes thereof unless required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Notice of the meeting shall be sufficient in time if actually delivered to the member of the committee notified, or delivered properly addressed and prepaid to the carrier thereof, or telecopied, sufficiently early to be delivered in due and regular course to the member notified, in time to enable him to attend such meeting. Notice to any member of a meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be waived by him, and shall be deemed waived by him by his presence at the meeting. Action may be taken by conference telephone as provided in Section 2.8 of these Bylaws. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee.


ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

Section 4.1      Elected Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a





Chairman of the Board, a President, a Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect. The Board of Directors shall consider the election of officers at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders and may consider that subject at such other times as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, retirement or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Each officer elected by the Board of Directors or any person thereto specifically authorized by the Board of Directors may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, receive and receipt for moneys and other properties, execute and deliver contracts, deeds, mortgages, leases, bonds, undertakings, powers of attorney, and other instruments, and assign, endorse, transfer, deliver, release, and satisfy any and all contracts, mortgages, leases, stock certificates, bonds, promissory notes, drafts, checks, bills, orders, receipts, acquittances, and other instruments, and may, when necessary, affix the corporate seal thereto.

The Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors may delegate, designate or authorize named individuals to execute and attest on behalf of the Corporation bids, contracts, performance bonds and similar documents arising in the ordinary day-to-day operations of the Corporation and its divisions.

Section 4.2      Appointed Officers . The Chief Executive Officer designated by the Board of Directors, or if a Chief Executive Officer has not been so designated, the President of the Corporation, may, from time to time, create and abolish such functional, divisional or regional offices of Vice President or Assistant Vice President with such powers and duties and subject to such limitations of authority as he or she may prescribe and he or she may make appointments to, and removals from, any such office, but such appointees shall not exercise specific powers or duties pertaining to the elective offices of the Corporation as provided in this Article IV , except as prescribed by the Board of Directors, either generally or specially.

Section 4.3      Compensation . The Board of Directors, or any committee thereof so designated, may, from time to time, fix the compensation of the several officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation and may delegate to any officer of the Corporation, or any committee composed of officers of the Corporation, the power to fix the compensation of the officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation.

Section 4.4      Chairman of the Board . The Board of Directors may elect one of the members of the Board of Directors as Chairman of the Board, who, if elected, shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors and shall also perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board shall possess the same power as the President to sign all certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation.

Section 4.5      Vice Chairman of the Board . The Board of Directors may designate one of the members of the Board of Directors as Vice Chairman of the Board who, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board or during any vacancy of that office, shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board. He or she shall also perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or delegated to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer.






Section 4.6      Chief Executive Officer . The Board of Directors shall designate either the Chairman of the Board or the President as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, who, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors, shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which the Board of Directors delegates to him. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other authorized instruments of the Corporation and shall have general supervision and direction of all other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

Section 4.7      President . The President, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board and any Vice Chairman of the Board or during vacancies in both of such offices, shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors. He or she shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or delegated to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 4.8      Vice President . Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, or if a Chief Executive Officer has not been so designated, the President, may assign further descriptive titles to the Vice Presidents, prescribe their duties and rank and may designate them numerically.

Section 4.9 Secretary . The Secretary shall keep an accurate record of all proceedings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors; sign all certificates for shares and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, notes and other instruments executed by the Corporation requiring his or her signature or as may be prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President; give notices of meetings of stockholders and of directors; produce on request at any meeting of stockholders a certified list of stockholders arranged in alphabetical order, showing the number of shares held by each; and perform such other and further duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, or a committee of the Board of Directors, or as may from time to time be assigned or delegated to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer or the President. He or she shall have custody and care of the seal of the Corporation.

Section 4.10 Treasurer . Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, and any officer who may be designated by the Board of Directors with responsibility for finance, the Treasurer shall have custody of the funds and securities belonging to the Corporation, and shall deposit all funds in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers duly authorized by the Board of Directors to designate depositories. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render to the Board of Directors, whenever the Board of Directors may require it, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the
Board of Directors may prescribe from time to time.

Section 4.11      Controller . The Controller shall keep proper books of account and full and accurate records of the receipts and disbursements of the funds belonging to the Corporation and of its operations. The Controller shall render to the Board of Directors, any of its committees, the Chief Executive Officer, and the President, such statements as to the financial condition of the Corporation and as to its operations as each or any of them may request.






Section 4.12      All Officers . The several officers shall perform all other duties usually incident to their respective offices, or which may be required by the stockholders or Board of Directors; shall from time to time, and also whenever requested, report to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President all matters affecting the Corporation's interests which may come to their knowledge and, on the expiration of their terms of office, shall respectively deliver all books, papers, money and property of the Corporation in their hands to their successors, or to the Chief Executive Officer, or to any person designated by the Board of Directors to receive the same.

Section 4.13      Delegation of Authority . The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 4.14      Removal . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.15      Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations . Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, each of the elected officers of the Corporation shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of, or with respect to any action of stockholders of, any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.

Section 4.16      Security . The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee of the Corporation to provide security for the faithful performance of his or her duties, in such amount and of such character and on such terms as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE V
STOCK

Section 5.1      Certificates of Stock . The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may adopt a resolution permitting shares to be uncertificated. Notwithstanding the adoption of any such resolution providing for uncertificated shares, every record holder of capital stock of the Corporation theretofore represented by certificates and, upon request, every record holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to a certificate for shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Any such certificate shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all the signatures on any such certificate and the seal of the Corporation may be facsimile, engraved, stamped or printed. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile, stamp or other imprint signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent, or registrar continued to be such at the date of issue.






Section 5.2      Transfers of Stock . Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for stock of the Corporation duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer or, if the relevant stock certificate is claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon compliance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these Bylaws, and upon payment of applicable taxes with respect to such transfer, and in compliance with any restrictions on transfer applicable to such stock certificate or the shares represented thereby of which the Corporation shall have notice and subject to such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem advisable concerning the transfer and registration of stock certificates, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate or certificates for such stock to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation.

Section 5.3      Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, the Corporation may issue a new certificate for stock in the place of any such certificate, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such stockholder’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 5.4      Stockholders of Record . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any stock of the Corporation as the holder thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 5.5      Regulations . The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.


ARTICLE VI
NOTICES

Section 6.1      Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram, mailgram or commercial courier service or any other reliable means permitted by applicable law (including, subject to the next paragraph, electronic transmission). Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his, her or its last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is received by such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by telegram, courier or mailgram, shall be the time of the giving of the notice. Such requirement for notice shall also be deemed satisfied, except in the case of stockholder meetings, if actual notice is received orally or by other writing by the person entitled thereto as far in advance of the event with respect to which notice is being given as the





minimum notice period required by the General Corporation Law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation.

Without limiting the foregoing, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation pursuant to these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation and shall also be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary of the Corporation, the transfer agent or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided , however , that the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given by a form of electronic transmission in accordance with these Bylaws shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by another form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

Section 6.2      Waivers . A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice for such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, and does in fact object, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.


ARTICLE VII
FINANCES

Section 7.1      Fiscal Year . The fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January in each year.

Section 7.2      Borrowings . Any two of the following officers: the Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, or any employee of the Corporation designated in writing by any two of said officers, may, without further approval from the Board of Directors, from time to time in the name of the Corporation borrow money with an obligation to repay not exceeding one year from any bank, trust company or financial institution in such amounts as the officers or designated employee may deem necessary or desirable for the current needs of the Corporation.

All obligations for moneys borrowed by the Corporation, and guarantees by the
Corporation of moneys borrowed by subsidiaries of the Corporation, shall bear the signatures of any two of the following officers: the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer, only one of which may be an Assistant Treasurer.






Section 7.3      Banking Authorizations . Except as provided in Section 7.2 above, all checks, drafts, notes or other obligations for the payment of money shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall direct. The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer or officers the power to designate a depository or depositories for the Corporation and to appoint a signer or signers upon such instruments in respect of the funds held by all or any particular depositories. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of facsimile or mechanically applied signatures or may delegate to an officer or officers the power to authorize the use thereof. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of Depository Transfer Instruments without signature from one corporate account maintained with a duly designated depository to any other corporate account maintained with either the same or some other duly designated depository. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of any generally accepted means of transferring funds without signature from a corporate account maintained with a duly designated depository to any other corporate account or to the account of another party at the same or some other depository.


ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Facsimile Signatures . In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Section 8.2      Corporate Seal . The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization, and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware,” which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. Duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by an Assistant Secretary or other officer designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 8.3      Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records . Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director, committee member or officer reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

Section 8.4      Time Periods . In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

Section 8.5      Form of Records . Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, electronic format or any other information storage device, provided that the records so kept can





be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.

Section 8.6      Transactions With Interested Parties . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of the directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of the directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors at which the contract or transaction is authorized or solely because any such director’s or officer’s votes are counted for such purpose if (a) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and (b) the Board of Directors or the committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

Section 8.7      Definitions . For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

Section 8.8      Exclusive Forum . Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporate Law or the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation or Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time) or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware).

ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 9.1      Right to Indemnification . The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law from time to time in effect (but, in the case of any amendment of such law, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) indemnify any and all persons who may serve or who have served at any time as directors or officers of the Corporation, or who at the request of the Corporation may serve or at any time have served as directors, managers, officers, employees or agents of another corporation (including subsidiaries of the Corporation) or of any partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and any directors or officers of the Corporation who at the request of the Corporation may serve or at any time have served as agents or fiduciaries of an employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, from and against any and all





of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by law whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent. The Corporation may also indemnify any and all other persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under any applicable law from time to time in effect to the extent authorized or permitted by such law. The indemnification provided by this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person may be entitled under any provision of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, other Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall be contract rights and continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

For purposes of this Article IX : (i) any reference to “other enterprise” shall include all plans, programs, policies, agreements, contracts and payroll practices and related trusts for the benefit of or relating to employees of the Corporation and its related entities (“employee benefit plans”); (ii) any reference to “fines”, “penalties”, “liability” and “expenses” shall include any excise taxes, penalties, claims, liabilities and reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and related expenses) assessed against or incurred by a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; (iii) any reference to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or trustee or administrator of any employee benefit plan which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, manager, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, beneficiaries, fiduciaries, administrators and service providers; and (iv) any reference to serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of a partnership or trust shall include service as a partner or trustee.

Section 9.2      Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a claim under this Article IX is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the director or officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the director or officer shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the director or officer to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the director or officer to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the director or officer has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because the director or officer has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the director or officer has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the director or officer has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the director or officer, be a defense to such suit. In any suit





brought by the director or officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article IX or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

Section 9.3      No Limitation . The indemnification provided in this Article IX shall inure to each person referred to herein, whether or not the person is serving in any of the enumerated capacities at the time such expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement are imposed or incurred, and whether or not the claim asserted against him or her is based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Article IX . None of the provisions of this Article IX shall be construed as a limitation upon the right of the Corporation to exercise its general power to enter into a contract or understanding of indemnity with a director, officer, employee, agent or any other person in any proper case not provided for herein. Each person who shall act or have acted as a director or officer of the Corporation shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance upon such right of indemnification.

Section 9.4      Indemnification Contracts . The Board of Directors is authorized to enter into a contract with any director, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, manager officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to those provided for in this Article IX .

Section 9.5      Insurance . The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expenses, liability or loss under the General Corporation Law.

Section 9.6      Effect of Amendment . Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article IX by the stockholders or the directors of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.

Section 9.7      Savings Clause . If this Article IX or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director, manager, officer, employee and agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article IX that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law.







ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS

Section 10.1      By Stockholders . Subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws enacted, at any special meeting of the stockholders if duly called for that purpose (provided that in the notice of such special meeting, notice of such purpose shall be given), or at any annual meeting, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting. For purposes of these Bylaws, “Voting Stock” shall mean the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

Section 10.2      By Directors . Subject to the General Corporation Law and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of the whole Board of Directors at any meeting, including Bylaws adopted by the stockholders.

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Exhibit 10.38

OWENS CORNING
Corporate Incentive Plan Terms Applicable to Certain Executive Officers
(as amended and restated as of January 1, 2016)

1.
Application
Set forth below are the annual Corporate Incentive Plan terms applicable to those employees of Owens Corning (the “Company”), its subsidiaries and affiliates who are executive officers of the Company and whose annual incentive compensation for any taxable year of the Company that the Committee (as hereafter defined) anticipates would not be deductible by the Company in whole or in part but for compliance with section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“162(m) Covered Employee”), including members of the Board of Directors who are such employees. Such terms are hereafter referred to as the “Plan” or “Corporate Incentive Plan”.

2.
Eligibility
All 162(m) Covered Employees shall be eligible to be selected to participate in this Corporate Incentive Plan. The Committee shall select the 162(m) Covered Employees who shall participate in this Plan in any year no later than 90 days after the commencement of the year (or no later than such earlier or later date as may be the applicable deadline for the compensation payable to such 162(m) Covered Employee for such year hereunder to qualify as “performance-based” under section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”)). Selection to participate in this Plan in any year does not require the Committee to, or imply that the Committee will, select the same person to participate in the Plan in any subsequent year.

3.
Administration
The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), or by another committee appointed by the Board consisting of not less than two (2) Directors who are not Employees (the “Committee”). The Committee shall be comprised exclusively of Directors who are not Employees and who are “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code. To the extent permitted by law, the Committee may delegate its administrative authority with respect to the Corporate Incentive Plan and, in the event of any such delegation of authority, the term “Committee” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Committee’s delegate as well as to the Committee. The Committee shall, subject to the provisions herein, select employees to participate herein; establish and administer the performance goals and the award opportunities applicable to each participant and certify whether the goals have been attained; construe and interpret the Plan and any agreement or instrument entered into under the Plan; establish, amend, or waive rules and regulations for the Plan’s administration; and make all other determinations which may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Any determination by the Committee pursuant to the Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive on all employees and participants and anyone claiming under or through any of them.

4.
Establishment of Performance Goals and Award Opportunities
No later than 90 days after the commencement of each annual service period (or than such earlier or later date as may be the applicable deadline for compensation payable hereunder for such year to qualify as “performance-based” under section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code), the Committee shall establish in writing the method for computing the amount of compensation which will be payable under the Plan to each participant in the Plan for such year if the performance goals established by the Committee for such year are attained in whole or in part and if the participant’s employment by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates continues without interruption during that year. Such method shall be stated in terms of an objective formula or standard that precludes discretion to increase the amount of the award that would otherwise be due upon attainment of the goals. No provision hereof is intended to preclude the Committee from exercising negative discretion with respect to any award hereunder, within the meaning of the Treasury regulations under Code section 162(m).





No later than 90 days after the commencement of annual service period (or than such earlier or later date as may be the applicable deadline for compensation payable hereunder for such year to qualify as “performance-based” under section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code), the Committee shall establish in writing the performance goals for such year, which shall be based on any of the following performance criteria, either alone or in any combination, and on either a consolidated or business unit level, as the Committee may determine: return on assets; return on net assets; return on equity; return on common equity; return on shareholder equity; return on invested capital; return on capital; total shareholder return; shareholder value added; share price; improvement in and/or attainment of expense levels; improvement in and/or attainment of cost levels; selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A); SG&A as a percent of revenue; costs as a percent of revenue; productivity objectives; quality metrics; capacity utilization; unit manufacturing costs; sales; net sales; gross profit margin; operating margin; cash margin; net income margin; earnings per share; earnings from operations; segment earnings from operations; earnings; earnings before taxes; earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); revenue measures; number of units sold; number of units installed; revenue per employee; market share; market position; working capital measures; inventory; accounts receivable; accounts payable; cash conversion cycle; cash flow; cash generation; net cash generation; proceeds from asset sales; free cash flow; investable cash flow; capital expenditures; capital structure measures; cash balance; debt levels; equity levels; economic value added models; technology milestones; commercialization milestones; customer metrics; customer satisfaction; consumable burn rate; installed base; repeat customer orders; acquisitions; divestitures; employee metrics; employee engagement; employee retention; employee attrition; workforce diversity or safety; in each case, measured either semi-annually, annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis and/or relative to internal/external benchmarks, for the Company in its entirety or discrete segments thereof. The foregoing criteria shall have any reasonable definitions that the Committee may specify, which may include or exclude any or all of the following items as the Committee may specify: extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items; effects of accounting changes; effects of currency fluctuations; effects of financing activities (e.g., effect on earnings per share of issuance of convertible debt securities); expenses for restructuring or productivity initiatives; other non-operating items; spending for acquisitions; effects of divestitures; and other extraordinary items. Any such performance criterion or combination of such criteria may apply to the participant’s award opportunity in its entirety or to any designated portion or portions of the award opportunity, as the Committee may specify. Unless the Committee determines otherwise at any time prior to payment of a participant’s award hereunder for any year, extraordinary items, such as capital gains and losses, which affect any performance criterion applicable to the award (including but not limited to the criterion of net income) shall be excluded or included in determining the extent to which the corresponding performance goal has been achieved, whichever will produce the higher award.

5.
Maximum Award
The maximum dollar amount that may be paid to any participant under the Plan for any year is equal to $5 million.

6.
Attainment of Performance Goals Required
Awards shall be paid under this Plan for any year solely on account of the attainment of the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to such year, within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations. Awards shall also be contingent on continued employment by the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates during such year. The only exceptions to these rules apply in the event of termination of employment by reason of death or Disability, or in the event of a Change in Control of the Company (as such terms are defined in the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan (or its successor(s)) (“Stock Plan”)), during such year, in which case the following provisions shall apply. In the event of termination of employment by reason of death or Disability during a Plan year, an award shall be payable under this Plan to the participant or the participant’s estate for such year, which shall be adjusted, pro-rata, for the period of time during the Plan year the participant actually worked. In the event of a Change in Control during a Plan year and prior to any termination of employment, incentive awards shall be paid under the Plan at the higher of (a) one half of participating salary for such year (as determined by the Committee), or (b) projected performance for the year, determined at the time the Change in Control occurs. An additional exception shall apply to the requirement of continued employment during the year, but not to the requirement that awards shall be paid under this Plan for any year solely on account of the attainment of the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to such year, in the event of termination of employment by reason of Retirement (as defined in the Stock Plan) during a Plan year. Subject to the attainment of the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to such year, in the event of termination of employment by reason of Retirement during a Plan year an award may but need not (as the Committee may determine) be payable under this Plan to the participant, which shall be adjusted, pro-rata, for the period of time during the Plan year the participant actually worked. A participant whose employment terminates prior to the end of a Plan year for any reason not excepted above shall not be entitled to any award under the Plan for that year.






7.
Shareholder Approval and Committee Certification Contingencies; Payment of Awards
Payment of any awards under this Plan shall be contingent upon shareholder approval, prior to payment, of the material terms of the performance goals under which the awards are to be paid, in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations under Code section 162(m). Unless and until such shareholder approval is obtained, no award shall be paid pursuant to this Plan. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 above relating to death, Disability and Change in Control, payment of any award under this Plan shall also be contingent upon the Compensation Committee’s certifying in writing that the performance goals and any other material terms applicable to such award were in fact satisfied, in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations under Code section 162(m). Unless and until the Committee so certifies, such award shall not be paid. Unless the Committee provides otherwise, (a) earned awards shall be paid promptly following such certification, and (b) such payment shall be made in cash (subject to any payroll tax withholding the Company may determine applies). Any amount payable to a participant hereunder shall be separate from and independent of any annual incentive compensation to which the participant may be contractually entitled for such year pursuant to an employment agreement with the Company.

8.
Amendment or Termination
The Committee may amend, modify or terminate this Plan at any time, provided that a termination or modification shall only become effective 30 days after written notice thereof is given to each participant. Each participant shall be eligible to receive the incentive compensation to which the participant would have been otherwise entitled but for such termination or modification, pro-rata for the period of the Plan year prior to the termination or modification.

9.
Interpretation and Construction
Any provision of this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) awards under this Plan are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), and (b) any provision of the Plan that would prevent an award under the Plan from so qualifying shall be administered, interpreted and construed to carry out such intention and any provision that cannot be so administered, interpreted and construed shall to that extent be disregarded. No provision of the Plan, nor the selection of any eligible employee to participate in the Plan, shall constitute an employment agreement or affect the duration of any participant’s employment, which shall remain “employment at will” unless an employment agreement between the Company and the participant provides otherwise. Both the participant and the Company shall remain free to terminate employment at any time to the same extent as if the Plan had not been adopted.

10.
Governing Law
The terms of this Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the conflicts of laws principles of that state.





Exhibit 10.39
OWENS CORNING
2016 STOCK PLAN

I. INTRODUCTION
1.1      Purpose . The purpose of the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan (the “ Plan ”) is to promote the long-term financial success of Owens Corning (the “ Company ”) by permitting the grant of awards capable of (a) establishing an equity compensation program for certain employees and Non-Employee Directors of the Company; (b) attracting and retaining executive personnel of outstanding ability; (c) strengthening the Company’s capability to develop, maintain and direct a competent management team; (d) motivating executive personnel by means of performance-related incentives to achieve longer-range performance goals; (e) providing incentive compensation opportunities which are competitive with those of other major corporations; (f) enabling Company employees and executive personnel to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of the Company through increased stock ownership and (g) serving as a mechanism to attract, retain and properly compensate non-employee directors. Where the grant of shares of stock under this Plan is restricted or rendered impracticable by foreign local laws and/or regulations, the foregoing purposes will be promoted through some alternative arrangement (or in some cases cash equivalents) as applicable.
1.2      Certain Definitions . In addition to the defined terms set forth elsewhere in this Plan, the terms set forth below, shall, when capitalized, have the following respective meanings.
Agreement shall mean the written agreement or other type or form of writing or other evidence (including in an electronic medium) approved by the Committee and evidencing an award hereunder between the Company and the recipient of such award.
Board shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
Bonus Stock shall mean shares of Common Stock that are not subject to a Restriction Period or Performance Measures.
Cause shall mean, unless otherwise defined in an applicable Agreement, the willful and continued failure to substantially perform the duties assigned by the Company (other than a failure resulting from the optionee’s Disability), the willful engaging in conduct which is demonstrably injurious to the Company or any Subsidiary, monetarily or otherwise, including conduct that, in the reasonable judgment of the Committee, no longer conforms to the standard of the Company’s employees or executives, any act of dishonesty, commission of a felony, or a significant violation of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company.
Change in Control shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committee shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof, or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan, consisting of two or more members of the Board, each of whom is intended to be (i) a “Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, (ii) an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, and (iii) an “Independent Director” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
Common Stock shall mean common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.
Disability shall mean, unless otherwise defined in an applicable Agreement, the inability of the holder of an award to perform substantially such holder’s duties and responsibilities for a continuous period of at least six





months, as determined solely by the Committee. To the extent that Code Section 409A is applicable to a particular award, the term “Disability” shall have the meaning as defined under that Section.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Fair Market Value shall mean the closing transaction price of a share of Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the closing transaction price of a share of Common Stock on the principal national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if there shall be no reported transactions for such date, on the next preceding date for which transactions were reported; provided further, that Fair Market Value may be determined by the Committee by whatever other means or method as the Committee, in the good faith exercise of its discretion, shall at such time deem appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any purposes under this Plan including for Plan administrative purposes, the Committee may, in its discretion, apply any other definition of Fair Market Value which is reasonable and consistent with applicable tax, accounting and other rules.
Free-Standing SAR shall mean an SAR which is not granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option, which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise, shares of Common Stock (which may be Restricted Stock), cash or a combination thereof, as set forth in the Agreement, with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of such SARs which are exercised.
Incentive Stock Option shall mean an option to purchase shares of Common Stock which meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, and which is intended by the Committee to constitute an Incentive Stock Option.
Non-Employee Director shall mean any director of the Company who is not an officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.
Non-Qualified Stock Option shall mean an option to purchase shares of Common Stock that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
Participant shall mean an individual who has been granted an Incentive Stock Option, a Non-Qualified Stock Option, an SAR, a Bonus Stock Award, a Performance Share Award, a Restricted Stock Award or a Restricted Stock Unit Award.
Performance Measures shall mean the criteria and objectives, established by the Committee, which shall be satisfied or met (i) as a condition to the grant, vesting or exercisability of all or a portion of an option or SAR, (ii) as a condition to the grant or vesting of a Stock Award or (iii) during the applicable Restriction Period or Performance Period as a condition to the holder’s receipt of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, or a Performance Share Award and/or of payment with respect to such award. The Committee may amend or adjust the Performance Measures or other terms and conditions of an outstanding award in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or its financial statements or changes in law or accounting, but only to the extent such adjustment would not cause any portion of the award, upon payment, or the option, upon exercise, to be nondeductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code. Such criteria and objectives may include one or more of the following, on an absolute basis or relative to other companies or benchmarks: total stockholder return (based on the change in the price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock and dividends paid); brand recognition or acceptance; cost savings or waste elimination; earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (“EBITA”); earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”); operating income before interest and taxes (“OBIT”); operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“OBITDA”); earnings per share; income; operating income; market share or market segment share; net income; new product innovation; operating profit or net operating profit; operating margins or profit margins; profits or gross profits; product cost reductions; product release schedules; return on stockholder’s equity; return on assets; return on capital employed; return on invested capital; return on





operating revenue; revenue or revenue growth; sales or segment sales; share price performance; strategic corporate objectives relating to: increase in revenue with certain customers, customer groups, or customer types; revenues, synergies or savings related to corporate transactions; safety performance; sustainability or environmental performance); economic value added; and cash flows (including, but not limited to: operating cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on equity and cash flow return on investment); working capital or changes in working capital over any time period or any combination of the foregoing performance measures. If the Committee desires that compensation payable pursuant to any award subject to Performance Measures be “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Performance Measures (i) shall be established by the Committee no later than the end of the first to occur of the first 90 days or the first 25% of the Performance Period or Restriction Period, as applicable (or such other time designated by the Internal Revenue Service), (ii) shall be limited to those listed herein and (iii) shall satisfy all other applicable requirements imposed under Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, including the requirement that such Performance Measures be stated in terms of an objective formula or standard.
Performance Period shall mean any period designated by the Committee during which the Performance Measures applicable to a Performance Share Award shall be measured.
Performance Share shall mean shares of Common Stock that are subject to forfeiture upon failure to attain specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.
Performance Share Unit shall mean a right, contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period, to receive one share of Common Stock, which may be Restricted Stock, or in lieu of all or a portion thereof, at the Committee’s discretion, a cash payment based on the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock.
Performance Share Award shall mean an award of Performance Shares or Performance Share Units under this Plan.
Permanent and Total Disability shall, unless otherwise defined in an applicable Agreement, have the meaning set forth in Section 22(e) (3) of the Code or any successor thereto.
Prior Plan ” shall mean the Owens Corning 2013 Stock Plan, or any other equity compensation plan maintained by the Company prior to the effective date of this Plan.
Restricted Stock shall mean shares of Common Stock that are subject to a Restriction Period.
Restricted Stock Unit shall mean the right to receive one share of Common Stock which shall be contingent upon the expiration of a specified Restriction Period and subject to such additional restrictions as may be contained in the Agreement relating thereto.
Restriction Period shall mean any period designated by the Committee during which (i) the Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered or disposed of, except as provided in this Plan or the Agreement relating to such award or (ii) the conditions to vesting applicable to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall remain in effect.
Retirement unless otherwise specifically set forth under the terms of an Agreement, for purposes of this Plan shall mean termination of employment for a reason other than Cause by an employee who is at least 55 years of age and who has at least 10 years of Service with the Company.
SAR shall mean a stock appreciation right which may be a Free Standing SAR or a Tandem SAR.
Service ” shall mean any period of service or employment with the Company. This shall include either or both employment as an employee of the Company or service on the Board as a Non-Employee Director. Service shall include any such Service with the Company or any predecessor of the Company. Nothing in the Plan, in the





grant of any award or in any award Agreement shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the Service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the Participant’s employment or other service relationship for any reason at any time.
Stock Award shall mean a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award or a Bonus Stock Award.
Subsidiary and Subsidiaries shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.4.
Tandem SAR shall mean an SAR which is granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option (including a Non-Qualified Stock Option granted prior to the date of grant of the SAR), which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise of such SAR and surrender for cancellation of all or a portion of such option, shares of Common Stock (which may be Restricted Stock), cash or a combination thereof with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered.
1.3      Administration . This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have the authority to determine eligibility for awards hereunder and to determine the form, amount and timing of each award to such persons and, if applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock, and the number of Performance Shares or Performance Share Units subject to such an award, the exercise price or base price associated with the award, the time and conditions of exercise or settlement of the award and all other terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the form of the Agreement evidencing the award. The Committee may, in its sole discretion and for any reason at any time, subject to the requirements imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder in the case of an award intended to be qualified performance-based compensation, take action such that (a) any or all outstanding options, Stock Awards, and/or SARs shall become exercisable in part or in full, (b) all or a portion of the Restriction Period applicable to any outstanding award shall lapse, (c) all or a portion of the Performance Period applicable to any outstanding Performance Share Award shall lapse, or (d) the Performance Measures applicable to any outstanding award (if any) shall be deemed to be satisfied at the maximum or any other level.
The Committee shall, subject to the terms of this Plan, have the discretionary authority to interpret this Plan and the application thereof, establish rules and regulations it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan and may impose, incidental to the grant of an award, conditions with respect to the award, such as limiting competitive employment or other activities. All such interpretations, rules, regulations and conditions shall be final, binding and conclusive. The Committee delegates the authority for ministerial administration of the Plan and awards made under the Plan to the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in accordance with Section 157 (or any other applicable section) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more executive officers of the Company to do one or both of the following: (x) designate non-director and non-executive officer employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be recipients of awards hereunder; and (y) determine the number of shares of Common Stock subject to awards to be received by such non-director and non-executive officer employees; provided, however, that the resolution so authorizing such executive officer or officers shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that such executive officer or officers may so award. The Committee may not delegate its power and authority to an executive officer of the Company with regard to the grant of an award to any person who is a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code or who, in the Committee’s judgment, is likely to be a covered employee at any time during the period an award hereunder to such employee would be outstanding or with regard to the selection for participation in this Plan of an officer, director or other person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or decisions concerning the timing, pricing or amount of an award to such an officer, director or other person.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, to the extent an award granted hereunder would be subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder, then the Agreement for





such award and the Plan shall be construed and administered so as the award complies with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Consistent with the foregoing, if the holder of an award granted under this Plan is a “specified employee,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, as of the date of the holder’s “separation from service,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, then to the extent any amount payable under such award (i) constitutes the payment of nonqualified deferred compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, (ii) is payable upon the holder’s separation from service and (iii) under the terms of the Agreement for such award and this Plan would be payable prior to the six-month anniversary of the holder’s separation from service, such payment shall be delayed until the earlier to occur of (A) the six-month anniversary of the holder’s separation from service or (B) the date of the holder’s death. Neither a Participant nor any of a Participant’s creditors or beneficiaries will have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable under this Plan and grants hereunder to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to a Participant or for a Participant’s benefit under this Plan and grants hereunder may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by a Participant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Awards may be granted to Participants in jurisdictions outside the United States (including, as appropriate, under sub-plans). To the extent necessary or advisable to comply with applicable local laws while concurrently aiming to achieve the purposes of the Plan it may be determined by the Committee that the terms and conditions applicable to those awards granted to Participants outside the United States are different from those under the Plan.
1.4      Eligibility . Participants in this Plan shall consist of such Non-Employee Directors, officers, and employees of the Company, its subsidiaries and any other entity designated by the Board or the Committee (individually a “ Subsidiary ” and collectively the “ Subsidiaries ”) as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may select from time to time; provided, however, that a Non-Employee Director, officer or employee of a Subsidiary shall be designated a recipient of an option or SAR only if Common Stock qualifies, with respect to such recipient, as “service recipient stock” within the meaning set forth in Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of this Plan, reference to employment by the Company shall also mean employment by a Subsidiary, and references to employment shall also mean services as a Non-Employee Director.
1.5      Shares Available . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6.7, the number of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan shall be 2,500,000, plus the number of shares of Common Stock available under the Prior Plan as of the effective date of the Plan. As of the effective date of the Plan, no further grants may be made under the Prior Plan. To the extent that shares of Common Stock subject to an award (except to the extent shares of Common Stock are issued or delivered by the Company in connection with the exercise of a Tandem SAR) under the Plan or the Prior Plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of Common Stock shall again be available under the Plan. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, any and all of the shares of Common Stock available under this paragraph shall be available for any or all types of awards, including full value stock awards, which are available under the terms of the Plan.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.5 to the contrary, shares of Common Stock subject to an award under this Plan may not be made available for further issuance under this Plan if such shares are: (a) shares that were subject to a stock-settled SAR and were not issued upon the net settlement or net exercise of such SAR, (b) shares used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option, (c) shares delivered to or withheld (or otherwise used) by the Company to pay withholding taxes related to an award under this Plan, or (d) shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of an option exercise.
Shares of Common Stock shall be made available from authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, or authorized and issued shares of Common Stock reacquired and held as treasury shares or otherwise or a combination thereof, including shares acquired on the open market in Canada.
To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations thereunder, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options, SARs, Stock Awards or Performance





Share Awards, or a combination thereof, may be granted during any calendar year to any person shall be 1,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6.7.
For purposes of grants of Incentive Stock Options under this Plan, the maximum number of shares available for such grant(s) shall be no more than 1,500,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6.7.
Not more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock authorized under the Plan shall be subject to Bonus Stock awards or other awards that vest over a period (or, as applicable, have a Performance Period) shorter than twelve (12) months; provided that such limitation shall not apply to awards granted to Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may permit acceleration of vesting of any award, including in the event of the Participant’s death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control.
Common Stock that may be granted during any fiscal year of the Company to any Non-Employee Director shall not exceed the lesser of $1,000,000 in aggregate grant date fair value or 100,000 shares.


II.      STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
2.1      Stock Options . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options to such eligible persons under Section 1.4 as may be selected by the Committee.
Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:
(a)      Number of Shares and Purchase Price . The number of shares and the purchase price per share of Common Stock subject to an option shall be determined by the Committee, provided, however, that (except with respect to awards under Section 6.15 of this Plan) the purchase price per share of Common Stock shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such option, and provided further, that if an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any person who, at the time such option is granted, owns capital stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Company (or of any parent or subsidiary as defined in Section 424 of the Code) (a “ Ten Percent Holder ”), the purchase price per share of Common Stock shall be the price (currently 110% of Fair Market Value) required by the Code in order to constitute an Incentive Stock Option.
(b)      Option Period and Exercisability . The period during which an option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Option nor Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be exercised later than ten years after its date of grant; provided further, that if an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to a Ten Percent Holder, such option shall not be exercised later than five years after its date of grant. Once determined and stated in an Agreement with respect to an option, the period during which an option can be exercised shall not be further extended. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an option or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an option. Subject to the vesting restriction in Section 1.5, the Committee shall determine whether an option shall become exercisable in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable option, or portion thereof, may be exercised only for whole shares of Common Stock.
(c)      Method of Exercise . An option may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock to be purchased and accompanied by payment therefor in full (or arrangement made for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction) either (A) by the delivery of cash in the amount of the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise,





(B) for employees other than Canadian employees, by delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of previously acquired shares of Common Stock that have an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise, (C) authorizing the Company to withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise, (D) subject to applicable law, by the delivery of cash in the amount of the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to whom the optionee has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise, or (E) a combination of (A), (B) and (C), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the option, (ii) if applicable, by surrendering to the Company any Tandem SARs which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the option and (iii) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. Any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would be required to pay such purchase price shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the optionee. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued and no certificate representing Common Stock shall be delivered until the full purchase price therefore has been paid (or arrangement made for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction). Options may not provide for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, permitted exercise methods may be limited by the terms of the individual Agreement.
2.2      Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant SARs to such eligible persons under Section 1.4 as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to an SAR shall specify whether the SAR is a Tandem SAR or a Free-Standing SAR.
SARs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:
(a)      Number of SARs and Base Price . The number of SARs subject to an award shall be determined by the Committee. Any Tandem SAR related to an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted at the same time that such Incentive Stock Option is granted. The base price of a Tandem SAR shall be the purchase price per share of Common Stock of the related option. The base price of a Free-Standing SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that (except with respect to awards under Section 6.15 of this Plan) such base price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of such SAR.
(b)      Exercise Period and Exercisability . The Agreement relating to an award of SARs shall specify whether such award may be settled in shares of Common Stock (including shares of Restricted Stock) or cash or a combination thereof. The period for the exercise of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no SAR may be exercised later than 10 years after its date of grant; provided further, that no Tandem SAR shall be exercised later than the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture or other termination of the related option. Once determined and stated in an Agreement with respect to an SAR, the period during which an SAR can be exercised shall not be further extended. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an SAR or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an SAR. Subject to the vesting restriction in Section 1.5, the Committee shall determine whether an SAR may be exercised in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable SAR, or portion thereof, may be exercised, in the case of a Tandem SAR, only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock and, in the case of a Free Standing SAR, only with respect to a whole number of SARs. If an SAR is exercised for shares of Restricted Stock, a certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c), or such shares shall be transferred to the holder in book entry form with restrictions on the Shares duly noted, and the holder of such Restricted Stock shall have such rights of a stockholder of the Company as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d). Prior to the exercise of an SAR for shares of Common Stock, including Restricted Stock, the holder of such SAR shall have no rights as a





stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such SAR, and SARs may not provide for any dividend equivalents thereon.
(c)      Method of Exercise . A Tandem SAR may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of whole SARs which are being exercised, (ii) by surrendering to the Company any options which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the Tandem SAR and (iii) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. A Free-Standing SAR may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Company specifying the whole number of SARs which are being exercised and (ii) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request.
2.3 Termination of Employment or Service .
(a)      Non-Qualified Stock Options and SARs . All of the terms relating to the exercise period or to the vesting, in whole or in part, or forfeiture and cancellation of such option or SAR award upon a termination of employment or service with the Company of the holder, whether by reason of Disability, Retirement, death or any other reason, shall be determined by the Committee and as set forth in the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, age and service requirements set forth in any individual Agreement will be inapplicable in jurisdictions where they are in conflict with implementation of the European Union Age Discrimination Directive.
(b)      Incentive Stock Options . All of the terms relating to the exercise period or to the vesting, in whole or in part, or forfeiture and cancellation of such Incentive Stock Option award upon a termination of employment or service with the Company of the holder, whether by reason of Disability, Retirement, death or any other reason, shall be determined by the Committee and as set forth in the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, age and service requirements set forth in any individual award Agreement will be inapplicable in jurisdictions where they are in conflict with implementation of the European Union Age Discrimination Directive.
(c)      Continuation of Service as a Non-Employee Director . Unless otherwise set forth in the Agreement, a holder’s employment with the Company will not be deemed to have terminated for purposes of this Section 2.3 if the holder continues to provide services to the Company as a Non-Employee Director. Similarly, a holder’s directorship will not be deemed to have terminated for purposes of awards under this Plan or for purposes of this Section 2.3 if the holder continues to provide services to the Company as an employee of the Company.
2.4      No Repricing . Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary and subject to Section 6.7, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company the Committee will not amend or replace any previously granted option or SAR in a transaction that constitutes a “repricing,” as such term is used in Section 303A.08 of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange. Further, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options or SARs or cancel outstanding Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options or SARs in exchange for cash, other awards or Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options or SARs without stockholder approval.
III.      STOCK AWARDS
3.1      Stock Awards . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Stock Awards to such eligible persons under Section 1.4 as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to the Stock Award shall specify whether the Stock Award is a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award or Bonus Stock Award.





3.2      Terms of Stock Awards . Stock Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.
(a)      Number of Shares and Other Terms . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Bonus Stock Award and the Performance Measures (if any) and Restriction Period applicable to a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the individual award Agreement.
(b)      Vesting and Forfeiture . Subject to the vesting restriction in Section 1.5, the Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting, in whole or in part, of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award, in the case of a Restricted Stock Award, or the vesting of the Restricted Stock Unit Award itself, in the case of Restricted Stock Unit Award, (i) if specified Performance Measures are satisfied or met during the specified Restriction Period or (ii) if the holder of such award remains continuously in the employment of or service to the Company during the specified Restriction Period, and for the forfeiture of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award in the case of a Restricted Stock Award, or the forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Unit Award itself, in the case of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, (x) if specified Performance Measures are not satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period or (y) if the holder of such award does not remain continuously in the employment of or service to the Company during the specified Restriction Period. Bonus Stock Awards shall not be subject to any Performance Measures or Restriction Periods.
(c)      Stock Issuance . During the Restriction Period, the shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by a custodian in book entry form with restrictions on such shares duly noted or, alternatively, a certificate or certificates representing a Restricted Stock award shall be registered in the holder’s name and may bear a legend, in addition to any legend which may be required pursuant to Section 6.6, indicating that the ownership of the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate is subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Plan and the Agreement relating to the Restricted Stock award. All such certificates shall be deposited with the Company, together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock award in the event such award is forfeited in whole or in part. Upon termination of any applicable Restriction Period (and the satisfaction or attainment of applicable Performance Measures), subject to the Company’s right to require payment of any taxes in accordance with Section 6.5, the restrictions shall be removed from the requisite number of any shares of Common Stock that are held in book entry form, and all certificates evidencing ownership of the requisite number of shares of Common Stock shall be delivered to the holder of such award.
(d)      Rights with Respect to Restricted Stock Awards . Unless otherwise set forth in the Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock award, and subject to the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock award, the holder of such award shall have all rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, but not limited to, voting rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to participate in any capital adjustment applicable to all holders of Common Stock; provided, however, that a distribution with respect to shares of Common Stock shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of Common Stock with respect to which such distribution was made.
(e)      Rights and Provisions Applicable to Restricted Stock Unit Awards . The Agreement relating to a Restricted Stock Unit award shall specify whether the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, on a current or deferred basis, dividend equivalents, or the deemed reinvestment of, any deferred dividend equivalents, with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award. Prior to the settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit award, the holder thereof shall not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such award, except to the extent that the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant dividend equivalents on Restricted Stock Unit awards as





provided above (provided, that dividend equivalents on Common Stock underlying Restricted Stock Units with restrictions that lapse as a result of the achievement of Performance Measures will be deferred until and paid contingent upon the achievement of the applicable Performance Measures). No shares of Common Stock and no certificates representing shares of Common Stock that are subject to a Restricted Stock Unit award shall be issued upon the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit award. Instead, shares of Common Stock subject to Restricted Stock Unit awards and the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall only be distributed at the time of settlement of such Restricted Stock Unit awards in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Plan and the Agreement relating to such Restricted Stock Unit award.
3.3      Termination of Employment or Service . All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Restriction Period or Performance Period relating to a Stock Award, or any vesting, in whole or in part, or forfeiture and cancellation of such award upon a termination of employment or service with the Company of the holder of such award, whether by reason of Disability, Retirement, death or any other reason, shall be determined by the Committee and as set forth in the Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, age and service requirements set forth in any individual award Agreement will be inapplicable in jurisdictions where they are in conflict with implementation of the European Union Age Discrimination Directive. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Plan or any Agreement under the Plan to the contrary the Committee may not accelerate or waive any vesting requirements, performance requirements or restriction periods on any Restricted Stock awards or Restricted Stock Unit awards other than in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control.
IV.      PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS
4.1      Performance Share Awards . The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Performance Share Awards to such eligible persons under Section 1.4 as may be selected by the Committee.
4.2      Terms of Performance Share Awards . Performance Share Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.
(a)      Number of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units and Performance Measures . The number of Performance Shares or Performance Share Units subject to any award and the Performance Measures and Performance Period applicable to such award shall be determined by the Committee.
(b)      Vesting and Forfeiture . The Agreement relating to a Performance Share Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of such award, if specified Performance Measures are satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period, and for the forfeiture of such award, if specified Performance Measures are not satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period.
(c)      Stock Issuance . During the Performance Period, Performance Shares shall be held by a custodian in book entry form with restrictions on such shares duly noted or, alternatively, a certificate or certificates representing Performance Shares shall be registered in the holder’s name and may bear a legend, in addition to any legend which may be required pursuant to Section 6.6, indicating that the ownership of the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate is subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Plan and the Agreement relating to the Performance Shares. All such certificates shall be deposited with the Company, together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Performance Share Award in the event such award is forfeited in whole or in part. Upon termination of any applicable Performance Period (and the satisfaction or attainment of applicable Performance Measures), subject to the Company’s right to require payment of any taxes in accordance with Section 6.5, the restrictions shall be removed from the requisite number of any shares of





Common Stock that are held in book entry form, and all certificates evidencing ownership of the requisite number of shares of Common Stock shall be delivered to the holder of such award.
(d)      Rights with Respect to Performance Shares . Unless otherwise set forth in the Agreement relating to an award of Performance Shares, and subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Performance Share Award, the holder of such award shall have all rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, but not limited to, voting rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to participate in any capital adjustment applicable to all holders of Common Stock; provided, however, that a distribution with respect to shares of Common Stock shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of Common Stock with respect to which such distribution was made.
(e)      Settlement of Vested Performance Share Unit Awards . The Agreement relating to a Performance Share Unit award (i) shall specify whether such award may be settled in shares of Common Stock (including shares of Restricted Stock) or cash or a combination thereof and (ii) may specify whether the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, on a deferred basis, dividend equivalents, and, if determined by the Committee, interest on or the deemed reinvestment of any deferred dividend equivalents, with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such award. If a Performance Share Unit award is settled in shares of Restricted Stock, such shares of Restricted Stock shall be issued to the holder in book entry form or a certificate or certificates representing such Restricted Stock shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c) and the holder of such Restricted Stock shall have such rights of a stockholder of the Company as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d). Prior to the settlement of a Performance Share Unit award in shares of Common Stock, including Restricted Stock, the holder of such award shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to such award.
4.3      Termination of Employment or Service . All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Performance Period relating to a Performance Share Award, or any forfeiture and cancellation of such award upon a termination of employment or service with the Company of the holder of such award, whether by reason of Disability, Retirement, death or any other reason, shall be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or any Agreement under the Plan to the contrary the Committee may not accelerate or waive any vesting requirements, performance requirements or restriction periods on any Performance Share Awards other than in the case of death, Disability, Retirement or a Change in Control.
V.      PROVISIONS RELATING TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
5.1      Equity Awards Granted to Non-Employee Directors . Each Non-Employee Director is eligible to receive awards consisting of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, options to purchase shares of Common Stock, SARs, Bonus Stock, Performance Shares and/or Performance Share Units in accordance with this Article V and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be established by the Committee consistent with Articles II, III and IV and as set forth in an individual agreement regarding each such award. All options granted under this Article V shall constitute Non-Qualified Stock Options.
5.2      Non-Employee Director Equity Awards in Lieu of Director Fees . In addition to any award received under Section 5.1 of this Plan, each Non-Employee Director may also from time to time elect, in accordance with procedures to be specified by the Committee and subject to approval of the Committee, to receive in lieu of all or part of a specified percentage of the cash retainer and any meeting fees that would otherwise be payable to such Non-Employee Director (a) shares or deferred units of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the forgone retainer and meeting fees, determined as of the date such retainer and meeting fees are payable, (b) Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to Article III having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the forgone retainer and meeting fees, determined as of the date on which such retainer or meeting fees otherwise would have been paid to such Non-Employee Director; or (c) options granted pursuant to Article II having a value equal to the amount of the forgone retainer and meeting fees, based on such valuation methodology specified by the Committee. Any election under this paragraph 5.2 shall be made under an





appropriate election form and appropriate individual award agreement or agreements and shall have terms and conditions set forth in such agreement and as approved by the Committee. To the extent provided by the Committee from time to time, Non-Employee Directors may elect to defer the receipt of any award granted pursuant to this Section 5.2, other than options, through an appropriate deferral election by the Non-Employee Director. Any election made under this Section 5.2 must be made prior to the year in which such cash retainer and meeting fees are earned, and shall otherwise be in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
VI.      GENERAL
6.1      Effective Date and Term of Plan . This Plan shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for approval and, if approved at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, shall become effective on the date of such approval. This Plan shall terminate on the date which is 10 years from the effective date, unless terminated earlier by the Board. Termination of this Plan shall not affect the terms or conditions of any award granted prior to termination.
6.2      Amendments . The Committee may amend this Plan as it shall deem advisable, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation, including Section 162(m) and Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that no amendment shall be made without stockholder approval if such amendment would (a) increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock available under this Plan (subject to Section 6.7), (b) effect any change inconsistent with Section 422 of the Code, (c) extend the term of this Plan or (d) reduce the minimum purchase price of a share of Common Stock subject to an option. No amendment may impair the rights of a holder of an outstanding award without the consent of such holder.
Awards may be granted to Participants in jurisdictions outside the United States. To the extent necessary or advisable to comply with applicable local laws while concurrently aiming to achieve the purposes of the Plan, it may be determined by the Committee that the terms and conditions applicable to those awards granted to Participants outside the United States are different from those under the Plan.
6.3      Agreement . Each award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to such award. No award shall be valid until an Agreement is executed by the Company and the recipient of such award and, upon execution by each party and delivery of the Agreement to the Company, such award shall be effective as of the effective date set forth in the Agreement. All agreements are subject to the terms of this Plan and shall be interpreted in accordance with the discretionary authority of the Committee under this Plan.
6.4      Non-Transferability of Awards . Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement relating to an award, no award shall be transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to beneficiary designation procedures approved by the Company, and in no event will any award granted under the Plan be transferred for value. Except to the extent permitted by the foregoing sentence or the Agreement relating to an award, each award may be exercised or settled during the holder’s lifetime only by the holder or the holder’s legal representative or similar person. Except to the extent permitted by the second preceding sentence or the Agreement relating to an award, no award may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to so sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any such award, such award and all rights thereunder shall immediately become null and void.
6.5      Tax Withholding . The Company shall have the right to require, prior to the issuance or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of any cash pursuant to an award made hereunder, payment by the holder of such award of any Federal, state, local or other taxes which may be required to be withheld or paid in connection with such award. An Agreement may provide that (a) the Company shall withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered to a holder, having an aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the obligation to withhold or pay taxes arises in connection with an award (the “ Tax Date ”), or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, in the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation or (b) the holder may satisfy any such obligation by any of the following means: (i) a cash payment





to the Company in the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation, (ii) except for Canadian employees, delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) to the Company of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation, (iii) authorizing the Company to withhold whole shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation, (iv) in the case of the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option, a cash payment in the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to whom the optionee has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise or (v) any combination of (i), (ii) and (iii), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the award. Shares of Common Stock to be delivered or withheld may not have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the minimum statutory withholding rate. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan or any agreement to the contrary, any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would be required to satisfy the tax withholding obligation may be rounded up to the next whole share.
6.6      Restrictions on Shares . Each award made hereunder shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Company determines that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject to such award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the exercise or settlement of such award or the delivery of shares thereunder, such award shall not be exercised or settled and such shares shall not be delivered unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. The Company may require that certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to any award made hereunder bear a legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the holder is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
6.7      Adjustment . In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange of shares, liquidation, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any distribution to holders of Common Stock other than a regular cash dividend, or any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing, the number and class of securities available under this Plan, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options, SARs, Stock Awards or Performance Share Awards or a combination thereof may be awarded during any calendar year to any one person, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to awards in the form of Incentive Stock Options, the number and class of securities subject to each outstanding option and the purchase price per security, the terms of each outstanding SAR, the number and class of securities subject to each outstanding Stock Award, and the terms of each outstanding Performance Share or Performance Share Unit, plus the other terms of outstanding awards, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, such adjustments to be made in the case of outstanding options and SARs without an increase in the aggregate purchase price or base price and in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event, the Committee shall provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards under this Plan such alternative consideration (including cash), if any, as it, in good faith, shall determine to be equitable in the circumstances and shall require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so replaced in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. In addition, for each option or SAR with a purchase price or base price, as applicable, greater than the consideration offered in connection with any such transaction or event, the Committee may in its discretion elect to cancel such option or SAR without any payment to the person holding such option or SAR. The decision of the Committee regarding any such adjustment shall be final, binding and conclusive.
6.8      Change in Control .
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan or any Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control, (i) all outstanding options and SARs shall immediately become exercisable in full, (ii) the Restriction Period applicable to any outstanding Stock Award shall lapse, (iii) the Performance Period applicable to any outstanding Performance Share Award shall lapse, unless otherwise provided in the award





Agreement and subject to the discretion of the Committee and (iv) the Performance Measures applicable to any outstanding award shall be deemed to be satisfied at the maximum level.
(b) In the event of a Change in Control, the Board (as constituted prior to such Change in Control) may, in its discretion:
(i) require that shares of stock of the corporation resulting from such Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, be substituted for some or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to an outstanding award, with an appropriate and equitable adjustment to such award as shall be determined by the Board in accordance with Section 6.7; and/or

(ii) require outstanding awards, in whole or in part, to be surrendered to the Company by the Participant, and to be immediately cancelled by the Company, and to provide for the Participant to receive (A) a cash payment in an amount equal to (1) in the case of an option or an SAR, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the portion of such option or SAR surrendered multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the date of the Change in Control, over the purchase price or base price per share of Common Stock subject to such option or SAR, and (2) in the case of a Stock Award or a Performance Share Award, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the portion of such award surrendered to the extent the Performance Measures applicable to such award have been satisfied or are deemed satisfied pursuant to Section 6.8(a), multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the date of the Change in Control; (B) shares of capital stock of the corporation resulting from or succeeding to the business of the Company pursuant to such Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, having a fair market value not less than the amount determined under clause (A) above; or (C) a combination of the payment of cash pursuant to clause (A) above and the issuance of shares pursuant to clause (B) above.

(c)      “Change in Control” shall mean:
(i) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (a “ Person ”), including any “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, of more than 50% of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Outstanding Common Stock ”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Outstanding Voting Securities ”); excluding, however, the following: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company (excluding any acquisition resulting from the exercise of an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege unless the security being so exercised, converted or exchanged was acquired directly from the Company), (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (iii) of this Section 6.8(c); provided further, that for purposes of clause (2), if any Person (other than the Company or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company) shall become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock or more than 50% of the Outstanding Voting Securities by reason of an acquisition by the Company, and such Person shall, after such acquisition by the Company, become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of the Outstanding Common Stock or any additional Outstanding Voting Securities and such beneficial ownership is publicly announced, such additional beneficial ownership shall constitute a Change in Control;
(ii) individuals who, as of the beginning of any consecutive 2-year period constitute the Board of Directors (the “ Incumbent Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided that any individual who subsequently becomes a director of the Company and whose election, or





nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by the vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board; and provided further, that any individual who was initially elected as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation by a Person other than the Board for the purpose of opposing a solicitation by any other Person with respect to the election or removal of directors, or any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board shall not be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board;
(iii) the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “ Corporate Transaction ”); excluding, however, a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (A) all or substantially all of the individuals or entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Common Stock and the Outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock, and the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or indirectly) in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Outstanding Common Stock and the Outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (other than: the Company; any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company; the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; and any Person which beneficially owned, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock or the Outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and (C) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or
(iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(v) To the extent an award is considered deferred compensation that is subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control under the Plan shall not be deemed to have occurred unless such Change in Control is also a “change in control event,” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
6.9      No Right of Participation or Employment . No person shall have any right to participate in this Plan. The Committee’s selection of a person to participate in this Plan at any time shall not require the Committee to select such person to participate in this Plan at any other time. Neither this Plan nor any award made hereunder shall confer upon any person any right to continued employment by the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Company or affect in any manner the right of the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Company to terminate the employment of any person at any time without liability hereunder.
6.10      Rights as Stockholder . No person shall have any right as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Common Stock or other equity security of the Company which is subject to an award hereunder unless and until such person becomes a stockholder of record with respect to such shares of Common Stock or equity security.
6.11      Stock Certificates . To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the issuance of shares of Common Stock, the issuance may be effected on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.





6.12      Governing Law . This Plan, each award hereunder and the related Agreement, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant thereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and construed in accordance therewith without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.
6.13      Authority to Administer Sale of Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or Agreement issued under the Plan, the Company may, as administrator on behalf of the Committee, and with reasonable notice and an opportunity to elect to opt out of such treatment, administer the sale of shares, on behalf of a Participant, subject to an award to cover the tax or other withholding obligations associated with the vesting or exercise of an award, other than for a Participant subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules thereunder.
Shares of Common Stock sold under this Section 6.13 shall be sold as soon as practicable at the then current market price. To the extent the Company administers the sale of shares of Common Stock, on behalf of Participants, under this Section 6.13, shares of Common Stock may be sold as blocks and the sales price for purposes of the Plan shall be the average market selling price of the block. Also, where the Company administers the sale of shares of Common Stock, on behalf of Participants, under this Section 6.13, the Company shall be responsible for payment of the reasonable transaction and brokerage fees associated with the sale. If all of a holder’s shares are sold under this provision, the holder shall receive a cash payment of the proceeds less any applicable taxes.
6.13      Deferral of Awards Under the Plan . Subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Committee or, to the extent delegated by the Committee, the Company may permit all or any portion of any award under this Plan to be deferred consistent with the requirements and restrictions in the applicable jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, any such award which is deferred and which would otherwise consists of shares of Restricted Stock may be converted, as required to permit the deferral of taxation, to Restricted Stock Units immediately prior to their becoming granted and such Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in shares as of the specified distribution date. Also, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that a Participant is eligible for Retirement and therefore would be eligible for accelerated, continued or pro-rated vesting upon termination under his or her individual Agreement, any such award which consists of shares of Restricted Stock may be converted, as required to permit the deferral of taxation, to Restricted Stock Units immediately prior to the Participant becoming eligible for Retirement and such Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in shares as of the specified distribution date.
6.14      Awards Subject to Clawback . The awards granted under this Plan and any cash payment or shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to an award are subject to forfeiture, recovery by the Company or other action pursuant to the applicable Agreement or any clawback or recoupment policy which the Company may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any such policy which the Company may be required to adopt under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and implementing rules and regulations thereunder, or as otherwise required by law.
6.15      Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Other Company . Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary:
(a)      Awards may be granted under this Plan in substitution for or in conversion of, or in connection with an assumption of, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock or stock-based awards held by awardees of an entity engaging in a corporate acquisition or merger transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary. Any conversion, substitution or assumption will be effective as of the close of the merger or acquisition, and, to the extent applicable, will be conducted in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. The awards so granted may reflect the original terms of the awards being assumed or substituted or converted for and need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, and may account for Common Stock substituted for the securities covered by the original awards and the number of shares subject to the original awards, as well as any exercise or purchase prices applicable to the original awards, adjusted to account for differences in stock prices in connection with the transaction.





(b)      In the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary merges has shares available under a pre-existing plan previously approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to reflect such acquisition or merger) may be used for awards made after such acquisition or merger under the Plan; provided, however, that awards using such available shares may not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan absent the acquisition or merger, and may only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary prior to such acquisition or merger.
(c)      Any Common Stock that is issued or transferred by, or that is subject to any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under this Section 6.15 will not reduce the Common Stock available for issuance or transfer under the Plan or otherwise count against the limits contained in Section 1.5 of the Plan. In addition, no Common Stock that is issued or transferred by, or that are subject to any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under this Section 6.15 will be added to the aggregate plan limit contained in Section 1.5 of this Plan.

RULES OF THE OWENS CORNING
2016 STOCK PLAN
FOR THE GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS TO
EMPLOYEES IN FRANCE
Dated April 21, 2016
1.
Introduction .
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Owens Corning (the “Company”) has established the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan as (the “U.S. Plan”), for the benefit of certain employees of the Company, its parent and subsidiary companies, including its French subsidiaries for which it holds directly or indirectly at least 10% of the share capital (the “French Entities”).
Sections 1.3 of the U.S. Plan specifically authorizes the committee of Directors who administers the U.S. Plan (the “Administrator”) to adopt, amend, suspend, and revoke rules applicable to stock awards granted under the U.S. Plan (including those in France) as it deems necessary or advisable to administer the U.S. Plan for the purposes of satisfying applicable non-U.S. laws. The Administrator has determined that it is necessary and advisable to establish a sub-plan for the purpose of permitting restricted stock units to qualify for favorable tax and social security treatment in France. The Administrator, therefore, intends to establish a sub-plan of the U.S. Plan for the purpose of granting restricted stock units which qualify for the favorable tax and social security treatment in France applicable to shares granted for no consideration under Sections L. 225-197-1 to L. 225-197-6 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, to qualifying employees who are resident in France for French tax purposes and/or subject to the French social security regime (the “French Participants”). The terms of the U.S. Plan, as set out in Appendix 1 hereto, shall, subject to the limitations in the following rules, constitute the Rules of the Owens Corning 2016 Stock Plan for the Grant of Restricted Stock Units to employees in France (the “French Stock Unit Plan”).
Under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the qualifying employees will be granted only restricted stock units as defined in Section 3 hereunder. The provisions of Section 2 of the U.S. Plan permitting the grant of options, incentive stock options, and stock appreciation rights are not applicable to grants made under this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan. The grant of restricted stock units is authorized under the Section 3 of the U.S. Plan.





Definitions .
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein used in the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan shall have the same meanings as set forth in the U.S. Plan. The terms set out below will have the following meanings:
(a)
Restricted Stock Units.
The term “Restricted Stock Units” shall mean a promise by the Company to a future issuance at the Vesting Date provided the individual remains employed as of the Vesting Date, of one Share of the Company for each unit granted to the French Participant, and subject to specific terms and conditions. Notwithstanding any provisions of the U.S. Plan, Restricted Stock Units granted under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan will not give rise to dividend equivalent payments prior to the Vesting Date nor shall a French Participant be entitled to receive on vesting an amount in cash in lieu of Shares.
(b)
Grant Date.
The term “Grant Date” shall be the date on which the Administrator both (1) designates the French Participants and (2) specifies the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Units, including the number of Shares to be issued at a future date, the conditions for the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units, and the conditions of the transferability of the Shares once issued.
(c)
Vesting Date.
The term “Vesting Date” shall mean the date on which the Restricted Stock Units become vested, as specified by the Administrator. In principle, the Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units are issued upon vesting. To qualify for the French favorable tax and social security regime, such Vesting Date shall not occur prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date, as required under Section L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, as amended, or in the French Tax Code or in the French Social Security Code, as amended.
(d)
Closed Period.
The term “Closed Period” means:
(i)      Ten stock exchange trading days preceding and following the disclosure to the public of the consolidated financial statements or the annual statements of the Company; or

(ii)      Any period during which the corporate management of the Company possess confidential information which could, if disclosed to the public, significantly impact the quotation price of the Shares, until the end of ten trading days following the date upon which the price information is made public.
If the French Commercial Code is amended after adoption of this French Restricted Stock Units Plan to modify the definition and/or applicability of the Closed Periods to French-qualified Restricted Stock Units, such amendments shall become applicable to any French-qualified Restricted Stock Units granted under this French Restricted Stock Units Plan, to the extent required by French law.
(e)
Disability.
The term “Disability” means disability as determined in categories 2 and 3 under Section L. 341-4 of the French Social Security Code as amended.
(a) Filing requirements
The French Participants and their employer shall comply with the filing requirements provided for by French tax law.
Entitlement to Participate .
(a) Subject to Sections 3 (b), (c) and (d) below, any French Participant who, on the Grant Date of the Restricted Stock Units and to the extent required under French law, is either employed under the terms and conditions of an employment contract with the Company or a French Entity (“contrat de travail”)





or who is a corporate officer of the Company (or of the French entity if the Company is listed on a regulated market), shall be eligible to receive Restricted Stock Units under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan, provided that he or she also satisfies the eligibility conditions of Section 5.1 of the U.S. Plan.
Stock Units may not be issued to corporate officers of the French Entities, other than the managing directors ( e.g ., Président du Conseil d’Administration, Directeur Général, Directeur Général Délégué, Membre du Directoire, Gérant de Sociétés par actions), unless the corporate officer is an employee of a French Entity as defined by French law and is otherwise eligible to receive awards under Section 5.1 of the U.S. Plan.
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, Restricted Stock Units may not be issued under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan to employees or corporate officers owning more than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s share capital.
(c) Notwithstanding any provisions in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, a grant of Restricted Stock Units may not result in a Company’s employee or officer holding more than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s Shares.
(d) Notwithstanding any provisions in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, the number of shares granted pursuant to Restricted Stock Units may not exceed 10% of the Company’s share capital at any time.
(e) Notwithstanding any provisions in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, Restricted Stock Units may not be granted to corporate officers under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan, unless employee share plans or profit sharing plans are implemented to the benefit of all employees of the French branch of the Company, if any, and at least 90% of the employees of the French Entities, in the conditions described under Section L. 225-197-6 of the French Commercial Code.
Conditions of the Restricted Stock Units .
(f)
Grant of Restricted Stock Units.
To the extent the French requirement is applicable to the Company, the Restricted Stock Units may be granted for 38 months following the approval of the U.S. Plan by the shareholders of the Company (or any other period stated in the U.S. Plan pursuant to the U.S. law). To the extent the provision does not apply to the Company, the U.S. Plan provision shall apply.
(g)
Vesting of Stock Units.
Stock Units will not vest prior to the relevant anniversary of the Grant Date specified by the Administrator and in any case will not vest prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date as defined under Section 2 above. However, notwithstanding the above, in the event of the death or Disability of a French Participant, all of his or her outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall vest and Shares shall be issued as set forth in Sections 7 and/or 8 of this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan.
(h)
Holding of Shares.
The French Participants must hold the Shares issued pursuant to the Restricted Stock Units until the relevant anniversary of the Vesting Date specified by the Administrator, if any, and in any case until the second anniversary of the Grant Date, or such other period as is required to comply with the minimum mandatory holding period applicable to shares underlying French-qualified restricted stock units under Section L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, as amended or under the French Tax Code or French Social Security Code as amended. This holding period will continue to apply even after the French Participant is no longer an employee or corporate officer of a French Entity.
In addition, notwithstanding any provisions in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, Shares delivered upon the vesting date shall not be sold during certain Closed Periods as provided for by Section L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, so long as those Closed Periods are applicable to shares underlying French-qualified restricted stock units.
(i)
French Participant’s Account.
The Shares issued to a French Participant shall be recorded in an account in the name of the French Participant with the Company or a broker or in such other manner as the Company may otherwise determine to ensure compliance with applicable restrictions provided by law.





(j)
Cash Dividends.
French Participants shall not be granted any cash dividends with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit, applicable to the period commencing on the Grant Date and terminating on the Vesting Date.
Non-transferability of Stock Units .
Notwithstanding any provision in the U.S. Plan to the contrary, the Restricted Stock Unit is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and the granting of the Company’s Shares may be claimed during the life of the French Participant by the French Participant.
Adjustments and Change of Control .
In the event of adjustment or a Change of Control, adjustment to the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Units or underlying Shares may be made in accordance with the U.S. Plan. To the extent that such adjustments would violate applicable French rules, it may result in the disqualification of the Restricted Stock Units for purposes of the French favorable tax and social security regime. In this case, the Administrator may decide at its discretion to lift the restriction on sale of the underlying Shares.
Death .
Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 5 above, in the event of the death of a French Participant, the Restricted Stock Units held by the French Participants at the time of death are transferable to the French Participant’s heirs. The Company shall issue the underlying Shares to the French Participant’s heirs, at their request, if such request occurs within six months following the death of the French Participant, as provided for in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. If the French Participant’s heirs do not request the issuance of the Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units within six months following the French Participant’s death, the Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited.
The French Participant’s heirs may freely sell the Shares notwithstanding the restriction on the sale of Shares set forth in Section 4(c) above to the extent and as long as applicable under French law.
Disability .
In the event of the Disability of a French Participant, the Company shall issue the underlying Shares to the French Participant at his/her request as provided for in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
The French Participant may freely sell the shares notwithstanding the restriction on the sale of Shares set forth in Section 4(c) above.
Disqualification of French-qualified Restricted Stock Units .
If the Restricted Stock Units are otherwise modified or adjusted in a manner in keeping with the terms of the U.S. Plan or as mandated as a matter of law and the modification or adjustment is contrary to the terms and conditions of this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the Restricted Stock Units may no longer qualify as French-qualified Restricted Stock Units. If the Restricted Stock Units no longer qualify as French-qualified Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator may, provided it is authorized to do so under the U.S. Plan, determine to lift, shorten or terminate certain restrictions applicable to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units or the sale of the Shares which may have been imposed under this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan or in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement delivered to the French Participant.
Interpretation .
It is intended that Restricted Stock Units granted under the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan shall qualify for the favorable tax and social security treatment applicable to Restricted Stock Units granted under Sections L. 225-197-1





to L. 225-197-6 of the French Commercial Code as amended, or under the French Tax Code and the French Social Security Code as amended.
The terms of the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan shall be interpreted accordingly and in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth by French tax and social security laws, as well as the French tax and social security administrations and the relevant guidelines released by the French tax and social insurance authorities and subject to the fulfillment of legal, tax and reporting obligations.
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan and the U.S. Plan, the provisions of the French Restricted Stock Unit Plan shall control for any grants made to the French Participants under this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan.
Should the Restricted Stock Units not benefit from the French tax and social security favorable regime due to the French Participants’ failure to comply with the provisions of this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the French Participant shall be liable for the payment of resulting taxes and social security charges.
Employment Rights .
The adoption of this French Restricted Stock Unit Plan shall not confer upon the French Participants or any employees of a French Entity, any employment rights and shall not be construed as part of any employment contracts that a French Entity has with its employees.
Amendments .
Subject to the terms of the U.S. Plan, the board reserves the right to amend or terminate this French Stock Unit Plan at any time. Such amendments would only apply to future grants and would not be retroactive.
Effective Date .
The French Restricted Stock Unit Plan is adopted and effective as of April 21, 2016.






Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael H. Thaman, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Owens Corning;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 27, 2016

/s/  Michael H. Thaman  
Michael H. Thaman
Chief Executive Officer





Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael C. McMurray, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Owens Corning;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 27, 2016

/s/  Michael C. McMurray  
Michael C. McMurray
Chief Financial Officer





Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Owens Corning (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016 (the “Report”), I, Michael H. Thaman, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/  Michael H. Thaman  
Michael H. Thaman
Chief Executive Officer

April 27, 2016




Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Owens Corning (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016 (the “Report”), I, Michael C. McMurray, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/  Michael C. McMurray  
Michael C. McMurray
Chief Financial Officer

April 27, 2016