As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2010

 

File Nos.

002-60470

811-02790

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No.          

 

Post-Effective Amendment No.  38                           (X)

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Amendment No.  37                                          (X)

 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO, CA 94403-1906

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (650) 312-2000

 

CRAIG S. TYLE, ONE FRANKLIN PARKWAY, SAN MATEO, CA 94403-1906

(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

 

[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

[X] on September 1, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (b)

 


 

[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box

 

[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


August 1, 2010

The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Class A Class B Class C Advisor Class
FKTFX FCABX FRCTX FCAVX
 

PROSPECTUS

Franklin California
Tax-Free Income Fund

FRANKLIN




   

Contents

 

FUND SUMMARY

INFORMATION ABOUT QUALIFIED INVESTORS, ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS AND SERVICES

Investment Goal
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Portfolio Turnover
Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Risks
Performance
Investment Manager
Portfolio Managers
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Taxes
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

FUND DETAILS

MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT POLICIES, PRACTICES AND RISKS/FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Goal
Principal Investment Policies and Practices
Principal Risks
Management
Distributions and Taxes
Financial Highlights

 

YOUR ACCOUNT

INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGES, QUALIFIED INVESTORS, ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS AND SERVICES

Choosing a Share Class
Buying Shares
Investor Services
Selling Shares
Exchanging Shares
Account Policies
Questions

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE FUND

Back Cover

 

FUND SUMMARY

Investment Goal

To provide investors with as high a level of income exempt from federal income taxes, including alternative minimum tax, and exempt from California personal income taxes for resident shareholders of California as is consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of shareholders’ capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts in Class A if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Franklin Templeton funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and under “ Your Account ” on page 24 in the Fund's Prospectus and under “Buying and Selling Shares” on page 27 of the Fund’s statement of additional information.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
    Class A  Class B 1   Class C  Advisor
Class 
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)  4.25%  None  None  None 
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sale proceeds)  None  4.00%  1.00%  None 

1. New or additional investments into Class B are no longer permitted.


ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
    Class A  Class B  Class C  Advisor
Class 
Management fees  0.45%  0.45%  0.45%  0.45% 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees  0.09%  0.65%  0.65%  None 
Other expenses  0.03%  0.03%  0.03%  0.03% 
Total annual Fund operating expenses  0.57%  1.13%  1.13%  0.48% 


Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

    1 Year  3 Years  5 Years  10 Years 
If you sell your shares at the end of the period: 
Class A    $ 481  $ 600  $ 730  $ 1,108 
Class B    $ 515  $ 659  $ 822  $ 1,218 
Class C    $ 215  $ 359  $ 622  $ 1,375 
Advisor Class    $ 49  $ 154  $ 269  $ 604 
If you do not sell your shares: 
Class B    $ 115  $ 359  $ 622  $ 1,218 
Class C    $ 115  $ 359  $ 622  $ 1,375 

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 7% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in investment grade municipal securities whose interest is free from federal income taxes, including the federal alternative minimum tax, and from California personal income taxes. Although the Fund tries to invest all of its assets in tax-free securities, it is possible that up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may be in securities that pay interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and, although not anticipated, in securities that pay taxable interest.

The Fund only buys municipal securities rated at the time of purchase in the top four ratings by one or more U.S. nationally recognized rating services (or comparable unrated securities).

The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its total assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories.

The investment manager selects securities that it believes will provide the best balance between risk and return within the Fund’s range of allowable investments and typically uses a buy and hold strategy. This means it generally holds securities in the Fund’s portfolio for income purposes, rather than trading securities for capital gains, although the manager may sell a security at any time if it believes it could help the Fund meet its goal.

Principal Risks

You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. government.

California and U.S. Territories   Because the Fund invests predominantly in California municipal securities, events in California are likely to affect the Fund's investments and its performance. These events may include economic or political policy changes, tax base erosion, state constitutional limits on tax increases, budget deficits and other financial difficulties, and changes in the credit ratings assigned to municipal issuers of California. As with California municipal securities, events in any of the territories where the Fund is invested may affect the Fund's investments and its performance.

Interest Rate   When interest rates rise, debt security prices generally fall. The opposite is also generally true: debt security prices rise when interest rates fall. In general, securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to these price changes.

Credit   An issuer of debt securities may fail to make interest payments and repay principal when due, in whole or in part. Changes in an issuer's financial strength or in a security's credit rating may affect a security's value.

A change in the credit rating of any one or more of the municipal bond insurers that insure securities in the Fund’s portfolio may affect the value of the securities they insure, the Fund’s share price and Fund performance. The Fund might also be adversely impacted by the inability of an insurer to meet its insurance obligations.

Focus   To the extent that the Fund focuses on particular countries, regions, industries sectors or types of investment from time to time, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments.

Tax-Exempt Securities   While the Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified as taxable by the Internal Revenue Service, or a state tax authority, and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possible retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability.

Income   Because the Fund can only distribute what it earns, the Fund's distributions to shareholders may decline when prevailing interest rates fall or when the Fund experiences defaults on debt securities it holds.

Prepayment   Prepayment risk occurs when a debt security can be repaid in whole or in part prior to the security's maturity and the Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives, during periods of declining interest rates, in securities that pay a lower rate of interest.

Management   The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. The Fund’s investment manager applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results.

Market   The market value of securities owned by the Fund will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. A security’s market value may be reduced by market activity or other results of supply and demand unrelated to the issuer. This is a basic risk associated with all securities. When there are more sellers than buyers, prices tend to fall. Likewise, when there are more buyers than sellers, prices tend to rise.

Performance

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from year to year for Class A shares. The table shows how the Fund's average annual returns for 1 year, 5 years, 10 years or since inception, as applicable, compared with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You can obtain updated performance information at franklintempleton.com or by calling (800) DIAL BEN.

Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

CLASS A ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS


Best Quarter:  Q3'09  11.00% 
Worst Quarter:  Q3'08  -4.46% 
As of June 30, 2010, the Fund's year-to-date return was 4.12% for Class A. 



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(figures reflect sales charges)
For the periods ended December 31, 2009
    1 Year  5 Years  10 Years 
California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class A         
Return Before Taxes  11.44%  2.87%  4.88% 
Return After Taxes on Distributions  11.44%  2.87%  4.86% 
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares  9.26%  3.11%  4.89% 
California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class B    11.80%  2.81%  4.85% 
California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class C    14.82%  3.16%  4.74% 
California Tax-Free Income Fund - Advisor Class    16.56%  3.83%  5.40% 
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (index reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)  12.91%  4.32%  5.75% 

Historical performance for Advisor Class shares prior to its inception is based on the performance of Class A shares. Advisor Class performance has been adjusted to reflect differences in sales charges between classes.

The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

Investment Manager

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers)

Portfolio Managers

JOHN WILEY   Senior Vice President of Advisers and portfolio manager of the Fund since 1991.

CHRISTOPHER SPERRY, CFA   Vice President of Advisers and portfolio manager of the Fund since 2000.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any business day online through our website at www.franklintempleton.com, by mail (Franklin Templeton Investor Services, P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151), or by telephone at (800) 632-2301. The minimum initial purchase for most accounts is $1,000 (or $50 under an automatic investment plan).

Taxes

The Fund’s distributions are primarily exempt from regular federal and state income tax for residents of California. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.



FUND DETAILS


Goal

The Fund's investment goal is to provide investors with as high a level of income exempt from federal income taxes, including alternative minimum tax, and exempt from California personal income taxes for California residents as is consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of shareholders' capital.


Principal Investment Policies and Practices

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in investment grade municipal securities whose interest is free from federal income taxes, including the federal alternative minimum tax, and from California personal income taxes. Although the Fund tries to invest all of its assets in tax-free securities, it is possible that up to 20% of its total assets may be invested in securities that pay interest that may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and, although not anticipated, in securities that pay taxable interest.

The Fund only buys municipal securities that are rated at the time of purchase in one of the top four ratings by a U.S. nationally recognized rating service (or comparable unrated securities). The manager selects securities that it believes will provide the best balance between risk and return within the Fund's range of allowable investments and typically uses a buy and hold strategy. This means it generally holds securities in the Fund's portfolio for income purposes, rather than trading securities for capital gains, although the manager may sell a security at any time if it believes it could help the Fund meet its goal.

The Fund also may invest in municipal lease obligations. Municipal lease obligations generally are issued to finance the purchase of public property that is leased to a state or local government and the lease payments are used to pay the interest on the obligations. The Fund also may invest up to 35% of its assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories.


Municipal securities are issued by state and local governments, their agencies and authorities, as well as by the District of Columbia and U.S. territories and possessions, to borrow money for various public and private projects. Municipal securities pay a fixed, floating or variable rate of interest, and require that the amount borrowed (principal) be repaid at maturity.



Temporary Investments

When the manager believes market or economic conditions are unusual or unfavorable for investors, the manager may invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in a temporary defensive manner by holding all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other high quality short-term investments. Temporary defensive investments generally may include securities that pay taxable interest. The manager also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash when securities meeting the Fund's investment criteria are unavailable or to maintain liquidity. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment goal.


Principal Risks

California and U.S. Territories

Investment in the Fund may involve more risk than an investment in a fund that does not focus on securities of a single state. Because the Fund invests heavily in California municipal securities, events in California are likely to affect the Fund's investments and its performance. These events may include economic or political policy changes, tax base erosion, state constitutional limits on tax increases, budget deficits and other financial difficulties, and changes in the credit ratings assigned to California's municipal issuers. A negative change in any one of these or other areas could affect the ability of California municipal issuers to meet their obligations.

Certain municipal issuers in California have experienced severe financial difficulties. Since 2008, the state’s economy and fiscal condition have deteriorated significantly, resulting in large budget deficits.

The state's economy has deteriorated as a result of the state's housing crisis and the national economic slowdown. Foreclosures have increased, home prices have dropped and retail sales have been particularly hard hit. The state's unemployment rate continues to increase. However, after the loss of nearly one million jobs between 2008 and mid-2009, losses moderated in late 2009 and actually showed small gains in the first three months of 2010. Personal income taxes, the state's largest and one of its most volatile revenue sources, have dropped precipitously in response to job layoffs.

On May 15, 2010, the governor released his revised budget proposal for fiscal year 2011. He announced a $19.1 billion budget gap for both fiscal year 2010 and fiscal year 2011. To close the gap, the governor recommended a package of solutions including expenditure reductions, an increase in federal funds, alternate funding sources and fund shifts and other revenues. The next step is for the legislature to consider the governor’s budget and either pass that budget or agree on a new package of solutions.

It is unclear at this time when and how the state will close its $19.1 billion budget gap or how those solutions might affect the state, its authorities or local governments. The economic and financial problems affecting both the state and its local governments could negatively impact their access to the municipal securities market, the market value of California municipal securities, and the Fund's net asset value. There is also the increased risk of default by one or more local governments and authorities, which could cause the Fund and its shareholders to experience losses.

As of May 2010, the state was rated A1, stable by Moody’s Investors Service; A-, negative by Standard and Poor’s and A-, stable by Fitch. In April 2010, both Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch ratings recalibrated their municipal ratings to the corporate scale. As a result, the ratings for the state of California were also recalibrated. The ratings change denotes a change in ratings scale, not a change in credit quality.

As with California municipal securities, events in any of the U.S. territories where the Fund is invested may also affect the Fund's investments and its performance.

Focus

The greater the Fund's exposure to any single type of investment – including investment in a given industry, sector, region, country, issuer, or type of security – the greater the losses the Fund may experience upon any single economic, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence. As a result, there may be more fluctuation in the price of the Fund's shares.

The Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in municipal securities that finance similar types of projects, such as hospitals, higher education, housing, industrial development, and transportation or pollution control. A change that affects one project, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project, or a declining need for the project, would likely affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

Interest Rate

Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable. Debt securities generally tend to lose market value when interest rates rise and increase in value when interest rates fall. Securities with longer maturities or lower coupons or that make little (or no) interest payments before maturity tend to be more sensitive to these interest rate changes. The longer the Fund's average weighted portfolio maturity, the greater the impact a change in interest rates will have on its share price.

Credit

The Fund could lose money on a debt security if an issuer or borrower is unable or fails to meet its obligations, including failing to make interest payments and/or to repay principal when due. Changes in an issuer's financial strength, the market's perception of the issuer's financial strength or in a security's credit rating, which reflects a third party's assessment of the credit risk presented by a particular issuer, may affect debt securities' value. The Fund may incur substantial losses on debt securities that are inaccurately perceived to present a different amount of credit risk by the market, the investment manager or the rating agencies than such securities actually do.

Tax-Exempt Securities

While the Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified as taxable by the Internal Revenue Service, or a state tax authority, and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore the value of the Fund's shares, to decline.

Management

The Fund is actively managed and could experience losses if the investment manager's judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund's portfolio prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that these techniques or the investment manager's investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the investment manager in connection with managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment goal.

Market

The market value of securities owned by the Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting individual issuers, securities markets generally or particular industries or sectors within the securities markets. The value of a security may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also go up or down due to factors which affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that the Fund's securities will participate in or otherwise benefit from the advance.

Income

Because the Fund can only distribute what it earns, the Fund's distributions to shareholders may decline when prevailing interest rates fall or when the Fund experiences defaults on debt securities it holds. The Fund's income generally declines during periods of falling interest rates because the Fund must reinvest the proceeds it receives from existing investments (upon their maturity, prepayment, amortization, call, or buy-back) at a lower rate of interest or return.

Prepayment

Debt securities are subject to prepayment risk when the issuer can "call" the security, or repay principal, in whole or in part, prior to the security's maturity. When the Fund reinvests the prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the existing security, potentially lowering the Fund's income, yield and its distributions to shareholders. Securities subject to prepayment may offer less potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and have greater price volatility. Prepayment risk is greater in periods of falling interest rates.

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions

Municipal securities may be issued on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, where payment and delivery take place at a future date beyond the normal settlement date. Because the market price of the security may fluctuate during the time before payment and delivery, the Fund assumes the risk that the value of the security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price.

Municipal Lease Obligations

Municipal lease obligations differ from other municipal securities because the relevant legislative body must appropriate the money each year to make the lease payments. If the money is not appropriated, the lease can be cancelled without penalty and investors who own the lease obligations may not be paid.

More detailed information about the Fund, its policies and risks and about municipal securities held by the Fund can be found in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (SAI).

A description of the Fund's policies and procedures regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is also available in the Fund's SAI. Portfolio holdings information can be viewed online at franklintempleton.com.


Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. government. Mutual fund shares involve investment risks, including the possible loss of principal.




Management

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers), One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906, is the Fund's investment manager. Together, Advisers and its affiliates manage over $570 billion in assets.

The Fund is managed by a team of dedicated professionals focused on investments in tax-free municipal securities. The portfolio managers of the team are as follows:

JOHN WILEY   Senior Vice President of Advisers

Mr. Wiley has been an analyst or portfolio manager of the Fund since 1991. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1989.

CHRISTOPHER SPERRY, CFA   Vice President of Advisers

Mr. Sperry has been an analyst or portfolio manager of the Fund since 2000. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1996.

CFA ® and Chartered Financial Analyst ® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

The portfolio managers of the Fund have equal authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including, but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated management requirements. The degree to which each manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, other accounts that they manage and their ownership of Fund shares.

The Fund pays Advisers a fee for managing the Fund's assets. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Fund paid 0.45% of its average monthly net assets to the manager for its services.

A discussion regarding the basis for the board of trustees approving the investment management contract of the Fund is available in the Fund's semiannual report to shareholders for the six-month period ended September 30.

Legal Proceedings

In 2003 and 2004, multiple lawsuits were filed against Franklin Resources, Inc., and certain of its investment advisor subsidiaries, among other defendants, alleging violations of federal securities and state laws and seeking, among other relief, monetary damages, restitution, removal of fund trustees, directors, investment managers, administrators and distributors, rescission of management contracts and 12b-1 plans, and/or attorneys’ fees and costs. Specifically, the lawsuits claim breach of duty with respect to alleged arrangements to permit market timing and/or late trading activity, or breach of duty with respect to the valuation of the portfolio securities of certain Templeton funds managed by Franklin Resources, Inc. subsidiaries, allegedly resulting in market timing activity. The lawsuits are styled as class actions, or derivative actions on behalf of either the named funds or Franklin Resources, Inc., and have been consolidated for pretrial purposes, along with hundreds of other similar lawsuits against other mutual fund companies. All of the Franklin Templeton Investments mutual funds that were named in the litigation as defendants have since been dismissed, as have the independent trustees to those funds.

Franklin Resources, Inc. previously disclosed these private lawsuits in its regulatory filings and on its public website. Any material updates regarding these matters will be disclosed in Franklin Resources, Inc.’s Form 10-Q or Form 10-K filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


Distributions and Taxes

Income and Capital Gain Distributions

As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund intends to pay income dividends monthly from its net investment income. Capital gains, if any, may be paid at least annually. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either income dividends or capital gain distributions. Your income dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares at net asset value (NAV) unless you elect to receive them in cash.

Annual statements.   After the close of each calendar year, you will receive a statement from the Fund that shows the federal income tax treatment of the distributions you received during the prior calendar year. If the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify income after it issues your tax statement, the Fund will send you a revised statement. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month and paid in January are treated as if they were paid in December. Additional tax information about the Fund’s annual distributions is available online at franklintempleton.com.

Avoid "buying a dividend."   For taxable investors, Fund distributions of capital gains and other taxable income, if any, are taxable to you even if they are paid from gains and income earned by the Fund prior to your investment in the Fund. They are included in the price you pay for your shares. If you purchase your shares shortly before or on the record date of a taxable distribution, you will pay the full price for the shares and may receive a portion of your investment back as a taxable distribution.

Tax Considerations

The Fund’s distributions are primarily exempt from regular federal and state income tax for residents of California. A portion of these distributions, however, may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund may also make distributions that are taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains. This is the case whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.

Reclassification Risk.   The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced that holders of tax-exempt bonds such as the Fund have certain risks if the bonds were issued in connection with abusive transactions, refinancing irregularities, or the misuse of proceeds from the bond offering. While the Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt bonds, there is a risk that a bond may be reclassified by the IRS as a taxable bond creating taxable income for the Fund and its shareholders. In this case, the Fund might be required to send to you and file with the IRS information returns for prior calendar years reclassifying some of its exempt-interest dividends as taxable dividends.

Sales of Fund shares.   When you sell your shares in the Fund, or exchange them for shares of a different Franklin Templeton fund, you will generally realize a taxable capital gain or loss for federal and state income tax purposes. If you have owned your Fund shares for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. An exchange of your shares in one class of the Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction.

Backup withholding.   If you do not provide the Fund your taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications you may be subject to federal backup withholding at 28% on any Fund distributions, including exempt-interest dividends, and proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares.

Non-U.S. investors.   Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at 30% or a lower treaty rate on Fund dividends of ordinary income. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. estate tax on the value of their shares. They are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding, claim any exemptions from withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for exempt-interest dividends, capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of the Fund that begin before January 1, 2010 (sunset date), interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.

Other tax information.   This discussion of "Distributions and Taxes" is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the Statement of Additional Information.


Financial Highlights

These tables present the Fund's financial performance for the past five years or since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request.

CLASS A  Year Ended March 31, 
    2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Per share operating performance
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) 
         
Net asset value, beginning of year  $ 6.42  $ 6.99  $ 7.35  $ 7.26  $ 7.27 
Income from investment operations: a            
     Net investment income b   0.33  0.33  0.33  0.33  0.33 
     Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)  0.57  -0.57  -0.37  0.10  c  
Total from investment operations  0.90  -0.24  -0.04  0.43  0.33 
Less distributions from:           
     Net investment income  -0.33  -0.33  -0.32  -0.33  -0.33 
     Net realized gains  —  —  —  -0.01  -0.01 
Total distributions  -0.33  -0.33  -0.32  -0.34  -0.34 
Redemption fees d   —  c   c   c   c  
Net asset value, end of year  $ 6.99  $ 6.42  $ 6.99  $ 7.35  $ 7.26 
Total return e   14.35%  -3.56%  -0.53%  6.01%  4.64% 
Ratios to average net assets           
Expenses  0.57%  0.57%  0.57%  0.58%  0.58% 
Net investment income  4.84%  4.92%  4.53%  4.52%  4.55% 
Supplemental data           
Net assets, end of year (000’s)  $ 12,789,616  $ 11,631,656  $ 12,803,225  $ 12,949,083  $ 12,418,764 
Portfolio turnover rate  7.20%  11.01%  14.13%  8.02%  8.82% 

a. The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations in the annual report for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

b. Based on average daily shares outstanding.

c. Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

d. Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated.

e. Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.

CLASS B  Year Ended March 31, 
    2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Per share operating performance
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) 
         
Net asset value, beginning of year  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.26  $ 7.26 
Income from investment operations: a            
     Net investment income b   0.29  0.29  0.29  0.29  0.29 
     Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)  0.58  -0.57  -0.37  0.09  0.01 
Total from investment operations  0.87  -0.28  -0.08  0.38  0.30 
Less distributions from:           
     Net investment income  -0.29  -0.29  -0.28  -0.29  -0.29 
     Net realized gains  —  —  —  -0.01  -0.01 
Total distributions  -0.29  -0.29  -0.28  -0.30  -0.30 
Redemption fees c   —  d   d   d   d  
Net asset value, end of year  $ 6.99  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.26 
Total return e   13.87%  -4.12%  -1.10%  5.28%  4.20% 
Ratios to average net assets           
Expenses  1.13%  1.13%  1.13%  1.14%  1.14% 
Net investment income  4.28%  4.36%  3.97%  3.96%  3.99% 
Supplemental data           
Net assets, end of year (000’s)  $ 75,559  $ 135,450  $ 205,192  $ 289,147  $ 331,385 
Portfolio turnover rate  7.20%  11.01%  14.13%  8.02%  8.82% 

a. The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations in the annual report for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

b. Based on average daily shares outstanding.

c. Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated.

d. Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

e. Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.

CLASS C  Year Ended March 31, 
    2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Per share operating performance
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) 
         
Net asset value, beginning of year  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.25  $ 7.26 
Income from investment operations: a            
     Net investment income b   0.29  0.29  0.29  0.29  0.29 
     Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)  0.57  -0.57  -0.37  0.10  c  
Total from investment operations  0.86  -0.28  -0.08  0.39  0.29 
Less distributions from:           
     Net investment income  -0.29  -0.29  -0.28  -0.29  -0.29 
     Net realized gains  —  —  —  -0.01  -0.01 
Total distributions  -0.29  -0.29  -0.28  -0.30  -0.30 
Redemption fees d   —  c   c   c   c  
Net asset value, end of year  $ 6.98  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.25 
Total return e   13.74%  -4.11%  -1.09%  5.43%  4.06% 
Ratios to average net assets           
Expenses  1.13%  1.13%  1.13%  1.14%  1.14% 
Net investment income  4.28%  4.36%  3.97%  3.96%  3.99% 
Supplemental data           
Net assets, end of year (000’s)  $ 1,113,728  $ 819,803  $ 750,678  $ 631,184  $ 546,815 
Portfolio turnover rate  7.20%  11.01%  14.13%  8.02%  8.82% 

a. The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations in the annual report for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

b. Based on average daily shares outstanding.

c. Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

d. Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated.

e. Total return does not reflect sales commissions or contingent deferred sales charges, if applicable.

ADVISOR CLASS  Year Ended March 31, 
    2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 
Per share operating performance
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) 
         
Net asset value, beginning of year  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.25  $ 7.26 
Income from investment operations: a            
     Net investment income b   0.34  0.34  0.33  0.34  0.34 
     Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)  0.57  -0.58  -0.36  0.10  c  
Total from investment operations  0.91  -0.24  -0.03  0.44  0.34 
Less distributions from:           
     Net investment income  -0.34  -0.33  -0.33  -0.34  -0.34 
     Net realized gains  —  —  —  -0.01  -0.01 
Total distributions  -0.34  -0.33  -0.33  -0.35  -0.35 
Redemption fees d   —  c   c   c   c  
Net asset value, end of year  $ 6.98  $ 6.41  $ 6.98  $ 7.34  $ 7.25 
Total return e   14.47%  -3.49%  -0.44%  6.11%  4.73% 
Ratios to average net assets           
Expenses  0.48%  0.48%  0.48%  0.49%  0.49% 
Net investment income  4.93%  5.01%  4.62%  4.61%  4.64% 
Supplemental data           
Net assets, end of year (000’s)  $ 393,057  $ 223,502  $ 178,796  $ 122,456  $ 65,655 
Portfolio turnover rate  7.20%  11.01%  14.13%  8.02%  8.82% 

a. The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations in the annual report for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

b. Based on average daily shares outstanding.

c. Amount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

d. Effective September 1, 2008, the redemption fee was eliminated.

e. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.


YOUR ACCOUNT

The board of trustees has approved the termination of offering Class B shares. Existing shareholders of Class B shares may continue as Class B shareholders, continue to reinvest dividends into Class B shares and exchange their Class B shares for Class B shares of other Franklin Templeton funds as permitted by the current exchange privileges. New or additional investments into Class B are not permitted. For Class B shares outstanding on February 28, 2005 and Class B shares acquired upon reinvestment of dividends, all Class B share attributes, including the associated Rule 12b-1 fee, contingent deferred sales charge and conversion features, will continue.

Choosing a Share Class

Each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your situation. Your investment representative can help you decide. Investors may purchase Class C shares only for Fund accounts on which they have appointed an investment representative (financial advisor) of record. Investors who have not appointed an investment representative (financial advisor) to existing Class C share Fund accounts, may not make additional purchases to those accounts but may exchange their shares to a Franklin Templeton fund that offers Class C shares. Dividend and capital gain distributions may continue to be reinvested in existing Class B or Class C share Fund accounts.

Class A  Class C  Advisor Class 
Initial sales charge of 4.25% or less  No initial sales charge  See "Qualified Investors - Advisor Class" below 
Deferred sales charge of 0.75% on purchases of $1 million or more sold within 18 months  Deferred sales charge of 1% on shares you sell within 12 months   
Lower annual expenses than Class C due to lower distribution fees  Higher annual expenses than Class A due to higher distribution fees   


Franklin Templeton funds include all of the U.S. registered mutual funds of Franklin Templeton Investments and the Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund. They do not include the funds in the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust.



Class A, B & C

SALES CHARGES - Class A     
when you invest this amount  the sales charge makes up this % of the offering price 1   which equals this % of your net investment 1  
Under $100,000  4.25  4.44 
$100,000 but under $250,000  3.50  3.63 
$250,000 but under $500,000  2.50  2.56 
$500,000 but under $1 million  2.00  2.04 

1. The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the offering price of the shares purchased (which factors in the applicable sales charge in this table) and the net asset value of those shares. Since the offering price is calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria, the number of shares purchased and the dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and of your net investment may be higher or lower depending on whether there was a downward or upward rounding.

Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers

Quantity discounts.   We offer two ways for you to combine your current purchase of Class A Fund shares with other existing Franklin Templeton fund share holdings that might enable you to qualify for a lower sales charge with your current purchase. You can qualify for a lower sales charge when you reach certain "sales charge breakpoints." This quantity discount information is also available free of charge at www.franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_cm/fund_perf/pub/quantity_discount.jsp. This web page can also be reached at franklintempleton.com by clicking the "Funds" tab and then choosing "Quantity Discounts."

1. Cumulative quantity discount - lets you combine certain existing holdings of Franklin Templeton fund shares - referred to as "cumulative quantity discount eligible shares" - with your current purchase of Class A shares to determine if you qualify for a sales charge breakpoint.

Cumulative quantity discount eligible shares are Franklin Templeton fund shares registered to (or held by a financial intermediary for):

If you believe there are cumulative quantity discount eligible shares that can be combined with your current purchase to achieve a sales charge breakpoint (for example, shares held in a different broker-dealer’s brokerage account or with a bank or an investment advisor), it is your responsibility to specifically identify those shares to your financial advisor at the time of your purchase (including at the time of any future purchase).  If you have not designated a financial advisor associated with your Franklin Templeton fund shares , it is your responsibility to specifically identify any cumulative quantity discount eligible shares to the Fund’s transfer agent at the time of any purchase.

If there are cumulative quantity discount eligible shares that would qualify for combining with your current purchase and you do not tell your financial advisor or the Franklin Templeton funds’ transfer agent at the time of any purchase, you may not receive the benefit of a reduced sales charge that might otherwise be available since your financial advisor and the Fund generally will not have that information.

The value of cumulative quantity discount eligible shares equals the cost or current value of those shares, whichever is higher.  The current value of shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by their highest current public offering price.  It is your responsibility to retain any records necessary to substantiate historical share costs because neither your current financial advisor nor the Franklin Templeton funds may have or maintain this information.

2. Letter of intent (LOI) - expresses your intent to buy a stated dollar amount of "cumulative quantity discount eligible shares" (as defined in the "Cumulative quantity discount" section above) over a 13-month period and lets you receive the same sales charge as if all shares had been purchased at one time. We will reserve 5% of your total intended purchase in Class A shares registered in your name until you fulfill your LOI to cover any additional sales charge that may apply if you do not buy the amount stated in your LOI. It is your responsibility to tell your financial advisor when you believe you have fulfilled your LOI with sufficient cumulative quantity discount eligible shares.  If you have not designated a financial advisor associated with your Franklin Templeton fund shares, it is your responsibility to tell the Fund’s transfer agent when you believe you have fulfilled your LOI with sufficient cumulative quantity discount eligible shares.  Please refer to the SAI for more LOI details.

To sign up for these programs, complete the appropriate section of your account application.

Sales charge waivers.   Class A shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) by certain investors or for certain payments. If you would like information about available sales charge waivers, call your investment representative or call Shareholder Services at (800) 632-2301. A list of available sales charge waivers also may be found in the SAI.

Investments of $1 Million or More

If you invest $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through our cumulative quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge. However, there is a 0.75% CDSC on any shares you sell within 18 months of purchase. The way we calculate the CDSC is the same for each class (please see “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - Class A, B & C”).

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

Class A has a distribution plan, sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the Fund to pay distribution fees of up to 0.10% per year to those who sell and distribute Class A shares and provide other services to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of Class A's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

SALES CHARGES - Class B 
if you sell your shares within this
many years after buying them 
this % is deducted from
your proceeds as a CDSC  
1 Year 
2 Years 
3 Years 
4 Years 
5 Years 
6 Years 
7 Years 

There is a CDSC if you sell your shares within six years, as described in the table above. The way we calculate the CDSC is the same for each class (please see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - Class A, B & C"). After eight years, your Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares, lowering your annual expenses from that time on.

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

Class B has a distribution plan, sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the Fund to pay distribution and other fees of up to 0.65% per year for the sale of Class B shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of Class B's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

SALES CHARGES - Class C 
With Class C shares, there is no initial sales charge. 

We place any investment of $1 million or more in Class A shares, since Class A's annual expenses are lower.

CDSC

There is a 1% CDSC on any Class C shares you sell within 12 months of purchase. The way we calculate the CDSC is the same for each class (please see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - Class A, B & C").

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

Class C has a distribution plan, sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the Fund to pay distribution and other fees of up to 0.65% per year for the sale of Class C shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of Class C's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - Class A, B & C

The CDSC for each class is based on the current value of the shares being sold or their net asset value when purchased, whichever is less. There is no CDSC on shares you acquire by reinvesting your dividends or capital gain distributions.

To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that are not subject to a CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell the shares in the order they were purchased. We will use this same method if you exchange your shares into another Franklin Templeton fund (please see “Exchanging Shares”).


The holding period for the CDSC begins on the day you buy your shares. Your shares will age one month on that same date the next month and each following month.

For example, if you buy shares on the 18th of the month, they will age one month on the 18th day of the next month and each following month.



Reinstatement Privilege

If you sell shares of a Franklin Templeton fund that were held indirectly for your benefit in an account with your investment representative’s firm or your bank’s trust department or that were registered to you directly by the Fund's transfer agent (or, to an affiliated custodian or trustee of the Fund’s transfer agent), you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from that sale within 90 days of the sale without an initial sales charge. This Reinstatement Privilege does not apply to: (i) a purchase of Fund shares made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account, or (ii) a purchase of Fund shares with proceeds from the sale of Franklin Templeton fund shares that were held indirectly through a non-Franklin Templeton individual or employer sponsored IRA.

In order to take advantage of this Reinstatement Privilege, you must inform your investment representative or the Fund's transfer agent of this privilege at the time of your investment. The proceeds from the earlier sale must also be invested within the same share class as that of the sold shares, except proceeds will be reinvested in Class A shares if the proceeds are from the sale of (i) Class B (or Class B1) shares; or (ii) Class C shares or Class R shares if at the time of investment you have not appointed an investment representative (financial advisor) of record for the Fund account(s) in which the purchased shares will be held. Proceeds from the earlier sale of Class Z shares may also be invested in Class A shares under this Reinstatement Privilege.

If you paid a CDSC when you sold your Class A or C shares, we will credit back to you the CDSC paid on the amount you are reinvesting within 90 days of the sale by adding it to the amount of your reinvestment (for example, if you are reinvesting $10,000 within 90 days of an earlier $10,000 sale on which you paid a $100 CDSC, the amount of your reinvestment will equal $10,100). The new shares issued with your reinvestment WILL BE subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC. If, however, you (except Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans) paid a CDSC when you sold (1) Class B shares; or (2) Class C shares held at the time of sale in a Franklin Templeton fund account without an investment representative (financial advisor) appointed by you and invest the proceeds from that sale in Class A shares within 90 days of the sale, you will not be credited with any CDSC paid at the time of sale. In this case, the new Class A shares issued with your reinvestment WILL NOT BE subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.

Proceeds immediately placed in a Franklin Templeton Bank Certificate of Deposit (CD) also may be reinvested without an initial sales charge if you reinvest them within 90 days from the date the CD matures, including any rollover.

This privilege does not apply to shares you buy and sell under our exchange program. Shares purchased with the proceeds from a money fund may be subject to a sales charge.

Qualified Investors - Advisor Class

The following investors or investments may qualify to buy Advisor Class shares of the Fund:


Buying Shares

MINIMUM INVESTMENTS - CLASS A & C

    Initial 
Regular accounts  $ 1,000 
Automatic investment plans  $ 50 
UGMA/UTMA accounts  $ 100  
Broker-dealer sponsored wrap account programs  no minimum 
Current and former full-time employees, officers, trustees and directors of Franklin Templeton entities, and their family members  $ 100 

Please note that you may only buy shares of a fund eligible for sale in your state or jurisdiction.

Account Application

If you are opening a new account, please complete and sign the enclosed account application. Make sure you indicate the share class you have chosen. If you do not indicate a class, we will place your purchase in Class A shares. To save time, you can sign up now for services you may want on your account by completing the appropriate sections of the application (see "Investor Services"). For example, if you would like to link one of your bank accounts to your Fund account so that you may use electronic funds transfer to and from your bank account to buy and sell shares, please complete the bank information section of the application. We will keep your bank information on file for future purchases and redemptions. We do not accept cash, credit card convenience checks, non-bank money orders or travelers checks as forms of payment to purchase shares.

Buying Shares
Opening an account Adding to an account

Through your investment representative

Contact your investment representative

Contact your investment representative

By Phone/Online
(Up to $100,000 per shareholder per day)
(800) 632-2301
franklintempleton.com
Note: (1) certain account types are not available for online account access and (2) the amount may be higher for members of Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® . Please see “Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® ” under “Investor Services” for more information regarding eligibility.

If you have another Franklin Templeton fund account with your bank account information on file, you may open a new identically registered account by phone. At this time, a new account may not be opened online.

To make a same day investment, your phone order must be received and accepted by us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier.

Before requesting a telephone or online purchase into an existing account, please make sure we have your bank account information on file. If we do not have this information, you will need to send written instructions with your bank's name and address and a voided check or savings account deposit slip. If the bank and Fund accounts do not have at least one common owner, your written request must be signed by all fund and bank account owners, and each individual must have his or her signature guaranteed.

To make a same day investment, your phone or online order must be received and accepted by us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier.

By Mail

Make your check payable to the Fund.

Mail the check and your signed application to Investor Services.

Make your check payable to the Fund. Include your account number on the check.

Fill out the deposit slip from your account statement. If you do not have a slip, include a note with your name, the Fund name, and your account number.

Mail the check and deposit slip or note to Investor Services.

By Wire
(800) 632-2301
or (650) 312-2000 collect

Call to receive a wire control number and wire instructions.

Wire the funds and mail your signed application to Investor Services. Please include the wire control number or your new account number on the application.

To make a same day wire investment, the wired funds must be received and accepted by us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier.

Call to receive a wire control number and wire instructions.

To make a same day wire investment, the wired funds must be received and accepted by us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier.

By Exchange
franklintempleton.com

Call Shareholder Services at (800) 632-2301, or send signed written instructions. You also may place an online exchange order. The automated telephone system cannot be used to open a new account.

(Please see “Exchanging Shares” for more information on exchanges.)

Call Shareholder Services at (800) 632-2301, or send signed written instructions. You also may place an online exchange order.

(Please see “Exchanging Shares” for more information on exchanges.)

Franklin Templeton Investor Services
P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151
Call toll-free: (800) 632-2301
(Monday through Friday
5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Pacific time)
or visit us online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
at franklintempleton.com


Investor Services

Automatic Investment Plan

This plan offers a convenient way for you to invest in the Fund by automatically transferring money from your checking or savings account each month to buy shares. To sign up, visit us online at franklintempleton.com or complete the appropriate section of your account application and mail it to Investor Services. If you are opening a new account, please include your minimum initial investment with your application.

Automatic Payroll Deduction

You may invest in the Fund automatically by transferring money from your paycheck to the Fund by electronic funds transfer. If you are interested, indicate on your application that you would like to receive an Automatic Payroll Deduction Program kit.

Automated Telephone System

Our automated system offers around-the-clock access to information about your account or any Franklin Templeton fund. This service is available by dialing any of the following numbers from a touch-tone phone:

Shareholder Services (800) 632-2301
Advisor Services (800) 524-4040

Distribution Options

You may reinvest distributions you receive from the Fund in an existing account in the same share class* of the Fund or another Franklin Templeton fund. Initial sales charges and CDSCs will not apply to reinvested distributions. You also can have your distributions deposited in a bank account, or mailed by check. Deposits to a bank account may be made by electronic funds transfer.

* Class B and C shareholders may reinvest their distributions in Class A shares of any Franklin Templeton money fund. Advisor Class shareholders may reinvest in Advisor Class or Class A shares of another Franklin Templeton fund. To reinvest your distributions in Advisor Class shares of another Franklin Templeton fund, you must be a current shareholder in Advisor Class or otherwise qualify to buy that fund's Advisor Class shares.

If you received a distribution and chose to return it to purchase additional shares in Class A shares of another Franklin Templeton fund, you will not be charged an initial sales charge if you invest the distribution within 90 days of the distribution date.

Please indicate on your application the distribution option you have chosen, otherwise we will reinvest your distributions in the same share class of the Fund.

Telephone/Online Privileges

You will automatically receive telephone/online privileges when you open your account, allowing you to obtain or view your account information, and conduct a number of transactions by phone or online, including: buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds; use electronic funds transfer to buy or sell shares of most funds; change your address; and, add or change account services (including distribution options, systematic withdrawal plans and automatic investment plans).

To view your account information or request online transactions, you will first need to register for these services at the shareholder section of our website at franklintempleton.com. You will be asked to accept the terms of an online agreement(s) and establish a password for online services. If you are registered for online services, you may enroll online in Franklin Templeton’s electronic delivery program for your shareholder documents. This will allow you to receive electronic delivery (through our website) of most funds’ prospectuses, annual/semiannual reports to shareholders, and proxy statements, as well as your account(s) statements and trade confirmations, and discontinue receiving your paper copies through the U.S. mail. Using our shareholder website means you are consenting to sending and receiving personal financial information over the Internet, so you should be sure you are comfortable with the risks.

As long as we follow reasonable security procedures and act on instructions we reasonably believe are genuine, we will not be responsible for any losses that may occur from unauthorized requests. We will request passwords or other information, and also may record calls. To help safeguard your account, keep your password confidential, and verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them. Contact us immediately if you believe someone has obtained unauthorized access to your account or password. For transactions done over the Internet, we recommend the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. Certain methods of contacting us (such as by phone or by Internet) may be unavailable or delayed during periods of unusual market activity. Of course, you can decline telephone buy, sell, or exchange privileges on your account application, or choose not to register for online privileges. If you have telephone/online privileges on your account and want to discontinue them, please contact us for instructions. You may reinstate these privileges at any time in writing, including online registration with respect to online privileges.

Note: We discourage you from including confidential or sensitive information in any Internet communication to us. If you do choose to send email (encrypted or not) to us over the Internet, you are accepting the associated risks of lack of confidentiality.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

This plan allows you to automatically sell your shares and receive regular payments from your account. A CDSC may apply to withdrawals that exceed certain amounts. Certain terms and minimums apply. To sign up, visit us online at franklintempleton.com or complete the appropriate section of your application.

Franklin Templeton VIP Services ®

You may be eligible for Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® if you are currently eligible for the $250,000 sales charge breakpoint based solely on shares registered directly with the Franklin Templeton funds' transfer agent and excluding shares held indirectly through brokerage accounts. Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® shareholders enjoy enhanced service and transaction capabilities. Please contact Shareholder Services at (800) 632-2301 for additional information on this program.


Selling Shares

You can sell your shares at any time. Please keep in mind that a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may apply.

Selling Shares in Writing

Generally, requests to sell $100,000 or less can be made over the phone, online, or with a simple letter. Sometimes, however, to protect you and the Fund we will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, if:

We also may require a signature guarantee on instructions we receive from an agent, not the registered owners, or when we believe it would protect the Fund against potential claims based on the instructions received.

The amount may be higher for members of Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® . Please see “Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® ” above for more information regarding eligibility.


A signature guarantee helps protect your account against fraud. You can obtain a signature guarantee at most banks and securities dealers.

A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.



Selling Recently Purchased Shares

If you sell shares recently purchased, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check, draft or wire/electronic funds transfer has cleared, which may take seven business days.

Redemption Proceeds

Your redemption check will be sent within seven days after we receive your request in proper form. We are not able to receive or pay out cash in the form of currency.

Selling Shares


To sell some or all of your shares

Through your investment representative

Contact your investment representative

By Mail

Send written instructions and endorsed share certificates (if you hold share certificates) to Investor Services. Corporate, partnership or trust accounts may need to send additional documents.

Specify the Fund, the account number and the dollar value or number of shares you wish to sell. If you own both Class A and B shares, also specify the class of shares, otherwise we will sell your Class A shares first. Be sure to include all necessary signatures and any additional documents, as well as signature guarantees if required.

A check will be mailed to the name(s) and address on the account, or otherwise according to your written instructions.

By Phone/Online (800) 632-2301
franklintempleton.com

As long as your transaction is for $100,000 or less, you do not hold share certificates and you have not changed your address by phone or online within the last 15 days, you can sell your shares by phone or online. The amount may be higher for members of Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® . Please see “Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® ” above for more information regarding eligibility.

A check will be mailed to the name(s) and address on the account, or a pre-authorized secondary address. Written instructions, with a signature guarantee, are required to send the check to another address or to make it payable to another person.

By Electronic Funds Transfer (ACH)

You can call, write, or visit us online to have redemption proceeds sent to a bank account. See the policies at left for selling shares by mail, phone, or online.

Before requesting to have redemption proceeds sent to a bank account, please make sure we have your bank account information on file. If we do not have this information, you will need to send written instructions with your bank's name and a voided check or savings account deposit slip. If the bank and Fund accounts do not have at least one common owner, you must provide written instructions signed by all fund and bank account owners, and each individual must have his or her signature guaranteed.

If we receive your request in proper form by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time, proceeds sent by ACH generally will be available within two to three business days.

By Exchange

Obtain a current prospectus for the fund you are considering. Prospectuses are available online at franklintempleton.com.

Call Shareholder Services at the number below or send signed written instructions. You also may place an exchange order online. See the policies at left for selling shares by mail, phone, or online.

If you hold share certificates, you will need to return them to the Fund before your exchange can be processed.

Franklin Templeton Investor Services
P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151
Call toll-free: (800) 632-2301
(Monday through Friday 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Pacific time)
or visit us online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
at franklintempleton.com


Exchanging Shares

Exchange Privilege

Class A, B & C

You can exchange shares between most Franklin Templeton funds within the same class,* generally without paying any additional sales charges. If you exchange shares from a money fund and those shares were not charged a sales charge previously, however, a sales charge may apply.

* Class Z shareholders of Franklin Mutual Series Funds may exchange into Class A without any sales charge. Advisor Class shareholders of another Franklin Templeton fund also may exchange into Class A without any sales charge. Advisor Class shareholders who exchange their shares for Class A shares and later decide they would like to exchange into another fund that offers Advisor Class may do so.

Any CDSC will continue to be calculated from the date of your initial investment and will not be charged at the time of the exchange. The purchase price for determining a CDSC on exchanged shares will be the price you paid for the original shares. If you exchange shares subject to a CDSC into a Class A money fund, the time your shares are held in the money fund will not count towards the CDSC holding period.

If you exchange your Class B shares for the same class of shares of another Franklin Templeton fund, the time your shares are held in that fund will count towards the eight-year period for automatic conversion to Class A shares.

Advisor Class

You can exchange your Advisor Class shares for Advisor Class shares of other Franklin Templeton funds. You also may exchange your Advisor Class shares for Class A shares of a fund that does not currently offer an Advisor Class (without any sales charge)* or for Class Z shares of Franklin Mutual Series Funds.

* If you exchange into Class A shares and you later decide you would like to exchange into a fund that offers an Advisor Class, you may exchange your Class A shares for Advisor Class shares if you are a current shareholder in Advisor Class or you otherwise qualify to buy the fund's Advisor Class shares.

In certain comprehensive fee or advisory programs that hold Class A shares, at the discretion of the financial intermediary, you may exchange to Advisor Class shares or Class Z shares.

All Classes

The remainder of the “Exchanging Shares” section applies to all classes.

Generally exchanges may only be made between identically registered accounts, unless you send written instructions with a signature guarantee.


An exchange is really two transactions: a sale of one fund and the purchase of another. In general, the same policies that apply to purchases and sales apply to exchanges, including minimum investment amounts. Exchanges also have the same tax consequences as ordinary sales and purchases.



Rejected exchanges.   If the Fund rejects an exchange request involving the sale of Fund shares, the rejected exchange request will also mean rejection of the request to purchase shares of another fund with the proceeds of the sale. Of course, you may generally redeem shares of the Fund at any time.

Exchanges through financial intermediaries.   If you are investing indirectly in the Fund through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a bank, an insurance company separate account, an investment advisor, an administrator or trustee of an IRS-recognized tax-deferred savings plan such as a 401(k) retirement plan and a 529 college savings plan that maintains a master account (an Omnibus Account) with the Fund for trading on behalf of its customers, different exchange and/or transfer limit guidelines and restrictions may apply. The financial intermediary through whom you are investing may choose to adopt different trading restrictions designed to discourage short-term or excessive trading. Consult with your financial intermediary (or, in the case of a 401(k) retirement plan, your plan sponsor) to determine what trading restrictions, including exchange/transfer limitations, may be applicable to you.

Fund exchange privilege changes/waiver.   The Fund may terminate or modify (temporarily or permanently) this exchange privilege in the future. You will receive 60 days' notice of any material changes, unless otherwise provided by law.

Other funds' exchange privileges.   If there is a conflict between the exchange privileges of two funds involved in an exchange transaction, the stricter policy will apply to the transaction. Other Franklin Templeton funds may have different exchange restrictions. Check each fund's prospectus for details.

Frequent Trading Policy

The Fund's board of trustees has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to frequent trading in Fund shares (Frequent Trading Policy).

The Fund does not intend to accommodate short-term or frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares that may be detrimental to the Fund. For example, this type of trading activity could interfere with the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio or materially increase the Fund's transaction costs, administrative costs or taxes.

Through its transfer agent, the Fund performs ongoing monitoring of shareholder trading in shares of the Fund and other Franklin Templeton funds in order to try and identify shareholder trading patterns that suggest an ongoing short-term trading strategy. If shareholder trading patterns identified by the transfer agent through monitoring or from other information regarding the shareholder’s trading activity in non-Franklin Templeton funds leads the transfer agent to reasonably conclude that such trading may be detrimental to the Fund as described in this Frequent Trading Policy, the transfer agent, on behalf of the Fund, may temporarily or permanently bar future purchases into the Fund or, alternatively, may limit the amount, number or frequency of any future purchases and/or the method by which you may request future purchases and redemptions (including purchases and/or redemptions by an exchange or transfer between the Fund and any other mutual fund).

In considering an investor’s trading patterns, the Fund may consider, among other factors, the investor’s trading history both directly and, if known, through financial intermediaries, in the Fund, in other Franklin Templeton funds, in non-Franklin Templeton mutual funds, or in accounts under common control or ownership (see, for example, “Investment by asset allocators” in the SAI). The transfer agent may also reject any purchase or redemption request, whether or not it represents part of any ongoing trading pattern, if the Fund manager or transfer agent reasonably concludes that the amount of the requested transaction may disrupt or otherwise interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio.

Frequent trading through financial intermediaries.   You are an investor subject to this Frequent Trading Policy whether you are a direct shareholder of the Fund or you are investing indirectly in the Fund through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer, bank, trust company, insurance company product such as an annuity contract, investment advisor, or an administrator or trustee of an IRS-recognized tax-deferred savings plan such as a 401(k) retirement plan and a 529 college savings plan.

Some financial intermediaries maintain master accounts with the Fund on behalf of their customers (“omnibus accounts”). The Fund has entered into “information sharing agreements” with these financial intermediaries, which permit the Fund to obtain, upon request, information about the trading activity of the intermediary’s customers that invest in the Fund. If the Fund’s transfer agent identifies omnibus account level trading patterns that have the potential to be detrimental to the Fund, the transfer agent may, in its sole discretion, request from the financial intermediary information concerning the trading activity of its customers. Based upon its review of the information, if the transfer agent determines that the trading activity of any customer may be detrimental to the Fund, it may, in its sole discretion, request the financial intermediary to restrict or limit further trading in the Fund by that customer. There can be no assurance that the transfer agent’s monitoring of omnibus account level trading patterns will enable it to identify all short-term trading by a financial intermediary’s customers.

Revocation of trades.   While the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, the Fund may also revoke executed purchase orders that the transfer agent reasonably concludes in its sole discretion may have been contrary to the objectives of the Fund's Frequent Trading Policy.


Account Policies

Calculating Share Price

Class A, B & C

When you buy shares, you pay the "offering price" for the shares. The "offering price" is determined by dividing the NAV per share by an amount equal to 1 minus the sales charge applicable to the purchase (expressed in decimals), calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. The number of Fund shares you will be issued will equal the amount invested divided by the applicable offering price for those shares, calculated to three decimal places using standard rounding criteria. For example, if the NAV per share is $10.25 and the applicable sales charge for the purchase is 5.75%, the offering price would be calculated as follows: 10.25 divided by 1.00 minus 0.0575 [10.25/0.9425] equals 10.87533, which, when rounded to two decimal points, equals 10.88. The offering price per share would be $10.88.

When you sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC.

All Classes

The value of a mutual fund is determined by deducting the fund’s liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The NAV per share is determined by dividing the total net asset value of each fund’s share class by the applicable number of shares outstanding per share class.

The Fund calculates the NAV per share each business day at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time). The Fund does not calculate the NAV on days the NYSE is closed for trading, which include New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

When determining its NAV, the Fund values cash and receivables at their realizable amounts, and records interest as accrued and dividends on the ex-dividend date. The Fund generally utilizes two independent pricing services to assist in determining a current market value for each security. If market quotations are readily available for portfolio securities listed on a securities exchange, the Fund values those securities at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively, or, if there is no reported sale, within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. The Fund values over-the-counter portfolio securities within the range of the most recent bid and ask prices. If portfolio securities trade both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange, the Fund values them according to the broadest and most representative market.

Requests to buy and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after we receive your request in proper form.

Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times. Occasionally, events affecting the values of these securities may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the NYSE that will not be reflected in the computation of the NAV. The Fund relies on third-party pricing vendors to monitor for events materially affecting the value of these securities during this period. If an event occurs, the third-party pricing vendors will provide revised values to the Fund.

Fair Valuation – Individual Securities

The Fund has procedures, approved by the board of trustees, to determine the fair value of individual securities and other assets for which market prices are not readily available (such as certain restricted or unlisted securities and private placements) or which may not be reliably priced (such as in the case of trade suspensions or halts, price movement limits set by certain foreign markets, and thinly traded or illiquid securities). Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities. The board of trustees oversees the application of fair value pricing procedures.

The application of fair value pricing procedures represents a good faith determination based upon specifically applied procedures. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were able to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.

Security Valuation – Municipal Securities – Matrix Pricing (Fair Valuation)

Municipal securities generally trade in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Fund’s pricing services use valuation models or matrix pricing to determine current value. In general, they use information with respect to comparable bond and note transactions, quotations from bond dealers or by reference to other securities that are considered comparable in such characteristics as rating, interest rate and maturity date. Matrix pricing is considered a form of fair value pricing.

Accounts with Low Balances

If your account has been open for more than one year and its value falls below $500 ($50 for employee and UGMA/UTMA accounts), we will mail you a notice asking you to bring the account back up to its applicable minimum investment amount. If you choose not to do so within 30 days, we will close your account and mail the proceeds to the address of record. You will not be charged a CDSC if your account is closed for this reason. This policy does not apply to: (1) certain broker-controlled accounts established through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s Networking system; (2) accounts in Class B and Class A accounts established pursuant to a conversion from Class B; (3) tax-deferred retirement plan accounts; (4) active automatic investment plan accounts; (5) broker-dealer sponsored separately managed accounts (wrap accounts); (6) accounts held through a 529 college savings program; and, (7) Coverdell Education Savings Plan accounts.

Statements, Reports and Prospectuses

You will receive quarterly account statements that show all your account transactions during the quarter. You also will receive written notification after each transaction affecting your account (except for distributions and transactions made through automatic investment or withdrawal programs, which will be reported on your quarterly statement).

You also will receive the Fund's financial reports every six months as well as an annual updated prospectus. To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the financial reports and prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 632-2301. At any time you may view current prospectuses and financial reports on our website.

If you choose, you may receive your statements, financial reports and prospectuses through electronic delivery (please see "Investor Services - Telephone/Online Privileges").

Investment Representative Account Access

If there is a dealer or other investment representative of record on your account, he or she will be able to obtain your account information, conduct transactions for your account, and also will receive copies of all notifications and statements and other information about your account directly from the Fund.

Street or Nominee Accounts

You may transfer your shares from the street or nominee name account of one dealer to another, as long as both dealers have an agreement with Distributors. We will process the transfer after we receive authorization in proper form from your delivering securities dealer.

Joint Accounts

Unless you specify a different registration, shares issued to two or more owners are registered as "joint tenants with rights of survivorship" (shown as "Jt Ten" on your account statement). To make any ownership changes to jointly owned shares, or to sever a joint tenancy in jointly owned shares, all owners must agree in writing.

Joint Account Risk with Telephone/Online Privileges

You will automatically receive telephone/online privileges when you open your account. If your account has more than one registered owner, telephone/online privileges allow the Fund to accept online registration for online services (including electronic delivery of shareholder documents) and transaction instructions online or by telephone from only one registered owner. This means that any one registered owner on your account, acting alone and without the consent of any other registered owner , may give the Fund instructions by telephone, online or in writing (subject to any limitations in telephone or online privileges) to:

If you do NOT want another registered owner on your account to be able to issue these kinds of instructions to the Fund without your consent, you must instruct the Fund to deny/terminate online privileges and the ability to issue such instructions by telephone so that these types of instructions will only be accepted in writing signed by all account owners. This decision will apply to any other fund into which you may exchange your jointly owned Fund shares. Any later decision to permit these types of instructions by telephone and/or online will need to be given to the Fund in a written instruction signed by all registered owners.

Additional Policies

Please note that the Fund maintains additional policies and reserves certain rights, including:

Dealer Compensation

Class A, B & C

Qualifying dealers who sell Fund shares may receive sales commissions and other payments. These are paid by Distributors from sales charges received from purchasing or redeeming shareholders, from distribution and service (12b-1) fees from the Fund and from Distributors' other financial resources. Dealers may also receive shareholder servicing fees for servicing investors who indirectly hold Franklin Templeton fund shares through dealer-maintained brokerage accounts as more fully described under "Shareholder servicing and transfer agent" in the SAI. These fees are paid by the Fund's transfer agent from payments it receives under its agreement with the Fund.

If any dealer commissions are paid in connection with a purchase which is subsequently rejected or results in any trading restriction placed on the purchaser as a result of a determination by the Fund's manager or transfer agent that the purchase may be connected with trading activity that may be detrimental to the Fund as described in the Fund's "Frequent Trading Policy," the dealer shall, upon demand, refund such commissions to Distributors.



    Class A  Class B  Class C 
Commission (%)    —  —  1.00 1  
Investment under $100,000  4.00  —  — 
$100,000 but under $250,000  2.80  —  — 
$250,000 but under $500,000  2.00  —  — 
$500,000 but under $1 million  1.60  —  — 
$1 million or more  up to 0.75 2   —  — 
12b-1 fee to dealer    0.10 2   0.15 3   0.65 4  

1. Commission includes advance of the first year's 0.15% 12b-1 service fee. Distributors may pay a prepaid commission.

2. For purchases at NAV where Distributors paid a prepaid commission, dealers may start to receive the 12b-1 fee in the 13th month after purchase. For purchases at NAV where Distributors did not pay a prepaid commission, dealers may start to receive the 12b-1 fee at the time of purchase.

3. After eight years, Class B shares convert to Class A shares and dealers may then receive the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A.

4. Dealers may be eligible to receive up to 0.15% at the time of purchase and may be eligible to receive 0.65% starting in the 13th month. During the first 12 months, the full 12b-1 fee will be paid to Distributors to partially offset the commission and the prepaid service fee paid at the time of purchase. For purchases at NAV where Distributors did not pay a prepaid commission, dealers may start to receive the 12b-1 fee at the time of purchase.

Other dealer and financial intermediary compensation.   Distributors may make payments (a portion of which may be reimbursable under the terms of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plans) to certain dealers who have sold shares of the Franklin Templeton mutual funds. In the case of any one dealer, marketing support payments will not exceed the sum of 0.08% of that dealer's current year's total sales of Franklin Templeton mutual funds, and 0.05% (or 0.03%) of the total assets of equity (or fixed income) funds attributable to that dealer, on an annual basis. Marketing support payments made to organizations located outside the U.S., with respect to investments in the Fund by non-U.S. persons, may exceed this limitation. Distributors makes these payments in connection with the qualifying dealers' efforts to educate financial advisors about the Franklin Templeton funds. Any current year sales to, or assets held on behalf of, Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans for which payment is made to a financial intermediary pursuant to the following paragraph will be excluded from the calculation of marketing support payments pursuant to this paragraph.

Distributors and/or its affiliates may also make payments (a portion of which may be reimbursable under the terms of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plans) to certain financial intermediaries in connection with their activities that are intended to assist in the sale of shares of the Franklin Templeton mutual funds, directly or indirectly, to certain Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans. In the case of any one financial intermediary, such payments will not exceed 0.10% of the total assets of Franklin Templeton mutual funds held, directly or indirectly, by such Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans, on an annual basis.

A number of factors will be considered in determining these payments, including the qualifying dealer or financial intermediary's sales, assets and redemption rates, the nature and quality of any servicing provided by the financial intermediary, and the quality of the dealer or financial intermediary's relationship with Distributors. Distributors will, on an annual basis, determine the advisability of continuing these payments. These payments may be in addition to any shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund's transfer agent from payments it receives under its agreement with the Fund.

To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules and other applicable laws and regulations, Distributors may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to dealers.

Sale of Fund shares, as well as shares of other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, is not considered a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. Accordingly, the allocation of portfolio transactions for execution by broker-dealers that sell Fund shares is not considered marketing support payments to such broker-dealers.

You can find further details in the SAI about the payments made by Distributors and the services provided by your financial advisor. Your financial advisor may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You should ask your financial advisor for information about any payments it receives from Distributors and any services it provides, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.


Questions

If you have any questions about the Fund or your account, you can write to us at P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151. You also can call us at one of the following numbers. For your protection and to help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls may be monitored or recorded.

Department Name    Telephone Number  Hours (Pacific time,
Monday through Friday) 
Shareholder Services    (800) 632-2301  5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
Fund Information    (800) DIAL BEN
(800) 342-5236 
5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
Retirement Services    (800) 527-2020  5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
Advisor Services    (800) 524-4040  5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
TDD (hearing impaired)    (800) 851-0637  5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 
Automated Telephone System    (800) 632-2301
(800) 524-4040
(800) 527-2020 
(around-the-clock access) 




FOR MORE INFORMATION

You can learn more about the Fund in the following documents:

Annual/Semiannual Report to Shareholders

Includes a discussion of recent market conditions and Fund strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during its last fiscal year, financial statements, detailed performance information, portfolio holdings and, in the annual report only, the independent registered public accounting firm’s report.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

Contains more information about the Fund, its investments and policies. It is incorporated by reference (is legally a part of this prospectus).

For a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI, please contact your investment representative or call us at the number below. You also can view the current annual/semiannual report and the SAI online through franklintempleton.com.

You also can obtain information about the Fund by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (phone (202) 551-8090) or the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You can obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.


FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS

One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
(800) DIAL BEN ® (800) 342-5236
TDD/Hearing Impaired (800) 851-0637
franklintempleton.com

Investment Company Act file #811-02790

2230

112 P 08/10


Franklin
California
Tax-Free
Income Fund

FRANKLIN TEMPLETON

P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151
(800) DIAL BEN ® (800) 342-5236


Class A Class B Class C Advisor Class
FKTFX FCABX FRCTX FCAVX
 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

August 1, 2010

This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It contains information in addition to the information in the Fund's prospectus. The Fund's prospectus, dated August 1, 2010, which we may amend from time to time, contains the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund. You should read this SAI together with the Fund's prospectus.

The audited financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, are incorporated by reference (are legally a part of this SAI).

For a free copy of the current prospectus or annual report, contact your investment representative or call (800) DIAL BEN.

CONTENTS
Goal, Strategies and Risks
State and U.S. Territory Risks
Officers and Trustees
Fair Valuation and Liquidity
Management and Other Services
Portfolio Transactions
Distributions and Taxes
Organization, Voting Rights and Principal Holders
Buying and Selling Shares
The Underwriter
Performance
Miscellaneous Information
Description of Ratings
State Tax Treatment

    Mutual funds, annuities, and other investment products:
  • are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. government;
  • are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank; and
  • are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of principal.

112 SAI 08/10




Goal, Strategies and Risks

The following information provided with respect to the Fund is in addition to that included in the Fund’s prospectus.

In addition to the main types of investments and strategies undertaken by the Fund as described in the prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other types of securities and engage in and pursue other investment strategies, which are described in this SAI. Investments and investment strategies mentioned with respect to the Fund are discussed in greater detail in the section below entitled "Glossary of Investments, Techniques, Strategies and Their Risks.”

Generally, the policies and restrictions discussed in this SAI and in the prospectus apply when the Fund makes an investment. In most cases, the Fund is not required to sell a security because circumstances change and the security no longer meets one or more of the Fund's policies or restrictions. If a percentage restriction or limitation is met at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage due to a change in the value or liquidity of portfolio securities will not be considered a violation of the restriction or limitation.

If a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular security the Fund owns, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not, buy. If this happens, the Fund intends to sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to shareholders.

The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental and non-fundamental policies. A fundamental policy may only be changed if the change is approved by (i) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares or (ii) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a shareholder meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy, whichever is less. A non-fundamental policy may be changed by the board of trustees without the approval of shareholders.

Fundamental Investment Policies

The Fund's investment goal is to provide investors with as high a level of income exempt from federal income taxes, including alternative minimum tax, and exempt from California personal income taxes for California residents as is consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of shareholders' capital. Of course, there is no assurance that the Fund will meet its goal.

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in investment grade municipal securities whose interest is free from federal income taxes, including the federal alternative minimum tax, and from California personal income taxes.

The Fund may not:

1.  Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

2.  Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

3.  Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other persons, including other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. This limitation does not apply to (i) the lending of portfolio securities, (ii) the purchase of debt securities, other debt instruments, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment goals and policies, and (iii) repurchase agreements to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan.

4.  Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans.

5.  Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities.

6.  Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

7.  Invest more than 25% of the Fund's net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies). 1

8.  Purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, whether registered or excluded from registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act) if immediately after such investment (i) more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in such issuer or (ii) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations.

1. Although not part of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction, consistent with SEC Staff interpretations and guidance, governments or their political subdivisions that issue tax-exempt municipal securities are not considered by the Fund to be members of any industry.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

Municipal securities issued by California or its counties, municipalities, authorities, agencies, or other subdivisions, as well as qualifying municipal securities issued by U.S. territories such as Guam, Puerto Rico, the Mariana Islands, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, generally pay interest free from federal income tax and from California personal income taxes for California residents.

Although the Fund must, under normal market conditions, invest at least 80% of its assets in securities that pay interest free from regular federal income taxes, including the federal alternative minimum tax and California personal income taxes, the Fund seeks to invest all of its assets in tax-free municipal securities. The issuer's bond counsel generally gives the issuer an opinion on the tax-exempt status of a municipal security when the security is issued.

Glossary of Investments, Techniques, Strategies and Their Risks

Certain words or phrases may be used in descriptions of Fund investment policies and strategies to give investors a general sense of the Fund's levels of investment. They are broadly identified with, but not limited to, the following percentages of Fund total assets:

"small portion" less than 10%
"portion" 10% to 25%
"significant" 25% to 50%
"substantial" 50% to 66%
"primary" 66% to 80%
"predominant" 80% or more


If the Fund intends to limit particular investments or strategies to no more than specific percentages of Fund assets, the prospectus or SAI will clearly identify such limitations. The percentages above are not limitations unless specifically stated as such in the Fund's prospectus or elsewhere in this SAI.

The Fund may invest in securities that are rated by various rating services such as Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) and Standard & Poor's (S&P ® ).

The value of your shares will increase as the value of the investments owned by the Fund increases and will decrease as the value of the Fund's investments decreases. In this way, you participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by the Fund. In addition to the factors that affect the value of any particular investment that the Fund owns, the value of the Fund's shares may also change with movements in the stock and bond markets as a whole.

Below is a description of various types of municipal and other securities that the Fund may buy. Other types of municipal securities may become available that are similar to those described below and in which the Fund also may invest, if consistent with its investment goal and policies.

  Municipal bonds have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds.

General obligation bonds.   Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of special assessments.

Revenue bonds.   The full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer do not secure revenue bonds. Instead, the principal security for a revenue bond generally is the net revenue derived from a particular facility, group of facilities, or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects, including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. The principal security behind these bonds may vary. For example, housing finance authorities have a wide range of security, including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Many bonds provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund that may be used to make principal and interest payments. Some authorities have further security in the form of state assurances (although without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.

  Anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing of various municipal needs in anticipation of the receipt of other sources of money for repayment of the notes.

Bond anticipation notes are normally issued to provide interim financing until a long-term bond financing can be arranged which provides the money for the repayment of the notes.

Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of the receipt of revenue sources, other than tax receipts, such as anticipated revenues from a source such as turnpike tolls.

Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance the short-term working capital needs of municipalities in anticipation of the receipt of various seasonal tax revenues that are used to repay the notes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer and are secured by the taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

Callable bonds   The Fund may invest in callable bonds, which allow the issuer to repay some or all of the bonds ahead of schedule. If a bond is called, the Fund will receive the principal amount, the accrued interest, and may receive a small additional payment as a call premium. When pricing callable bonds, the call feature is factored into the price of the bonds and may impact the Fund's net asset value.

An issuer is more likely to call its bonds when interest rates are below the rate at which the original bond was issued, because the issuer can issue new bonds with lower interest payments. If a bond is called, the Fund may have to replace it with a lower-yielding security. A call of some or all of these securities may lower the Fund's income, its yield and its distributions to shareholders. If the Fund originally paid a premium for the bond because it had appreciated in value from its original issue price, the Fund also may not be able to recover the full amount it paid for the bond.

  Commercial paper is a promissory note issued by a corporation to finance its short-term credit needs. The Fund may invest in taxable commercial paper only for temporary defensive purposes.

Convertible zero-coupon and step coupon bonds   The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in convertible zero-coupon and step coupon bonds. Convertible zero-coupon securities have no coupon until a predetermined date, at which time they convert to a specified coupon security. The coupon on step coupon bonds changes periodically during the life of the security based on predetermined dates chosen when the security is issued. Zero-coupon bonds tend to react more sharply to changes in interest rates than traditional bonds.

  Escrow-secured or pre-refunded bonds are created when an issuer uses the proceeds from a new bond issue to buy other high grade, interest bearing debt securities, including direct obligations of the U.S. government in order to redeem (or pre-refund), before maturity, an outstanding bond issue that is not immediately callable. These high quality securities are then deposited in an irrevocable escrow account held by a trustee bank to secure all future payments of principal and interest on the pre-refunded bond. Pre-refunded bonds often receive a triple A or equivalent rating. Because pre-refunded bonds still bear the same interest rate, and have a very high credit quality, their price may increase. However, as the original bond approaches its call date, the bond's price will tend to fall to its call price.

  Mello-Roos bonds are issued under the California Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act to finance the building of roads, sewage treatment plants and other projects designed to improve the infrastructure of a community. They may not be rated and are not considered obligations of the municipality.

Mello-Roos bonds are primarily secured by real estate taxes levied on property located in the community. The timely payment of principal and interest on the bonds depends on the property owner's continuing ability to pay the real estate taxes. Various factors could negatively affect this ability, including a decline in the economy or in the real estate market of California.

  Municipal lease obligations are created to finance the purchase of property for public use. The property is then leased to the state or a local government and these leases secure the municipal lease obligations. The lease payments are used to pay the interest on the obligations. However, municipal lease obligations differ from other municipal securities because each year the lessee's governing body must appropriate (set aside) the money to make the lease payments. If the money is not appropriated, the issuer or the lessee can end the lease without penalty. If the lease is cancelled, investors who own the municipal lease obligations may not be paid.

The Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations, including certificates of participation.

Because annual appropriations are required to make lease payments, municipal lease obligations generally are not subject to constitutional limitations on the issuance of debt, and may allow an issuer to increase government liabilities beyond constitutional debt limits. When faced with increasingly tight budgets, local governments have more discretion to curtail lease payments under a municipal lease obligation than they do to curtail payments on other municipal securities. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease payments, the leased property may be repossessed as security for holders of the municipal lease obligations. If this happens, there is no assurance that the property's private sector or re-leasing value will be enough to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease obligations or that the payments will continue to be tax-free.

While cancellation risk is inherent to municipal lease obligations, the Fund believes that this risk may be reduced, although not eliminated, by its policies on the quality of municipal lease securities in which it may invest.

Stripped municipal securities   Municipal securities may be sold in "stripped" form. Stripped municipal securities represent separate ownership of principal and interest payments on municipal securities.

  Tax-exempt commercial paper typically represents a short-term obligation (270 days or less) issued by a municipality.

  Tax-exempt industrial development revenue bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities which are expected to benefit the municipality and its residents, such as business, manufacturing, housing, sports and pollution control, as well as public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports and parking. The payment of principal and interest is solely dependent on the ability of the facility's user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of the facility or other property as security for payment.

  U.S. government securities are issued by the U.S. Treasury or by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. They include Treasury bills, notes and bonds.

Variable or floating rate securities   The Fund may invest in variable or floating rate securities, including variable rate demand notes, municipal inflation protected securities and auction rate securities, which have interest rates that change either at specific intervals from daily up to semiannually, or whenever a benchmark rate changes. The interest rate adjustments are designed to help stabilize the security's price or maintain a fixed spread to a predetermined benchmark. While this feature may protect against a decline in the security's market price when interest rates or benchmark rates rise, it lowers the Fund's income when interest rates or benchmark rates fall. Of course, the Fund's income from its variable and floating rate investments also may increase if interest rates rise.

Variable or floating rate securities may include a demand feature, which may be unconditional. The demand feature allows the holder to demand prepayment of the principal amount before maturity, generally on one to 30 days' notice. The holder receives the principal amount plus any accrued interest either from the issuer or by drawing on a bank letter of credit, a guarantee or insurance issued with respect to the security. The Fund generally uses variable or floating rate securities as short-term investments while waiting for long-term investment opportunities.

Zero-coupon and delayed interest securities   The Fund may invest in zero-coupon and delayed interest securities. Zero-coupon securities are debt obligations that make no periodic interest payments before maturity or a specified date, but are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The buyer recognizes a rate of return determined by the gradual appreciation of the security, which is redeemed at face value on a specified maturity date. The discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity, as well as market interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the issuer's perceived credit quality. The discount, in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, typically decreases as the final maturity date approaches. If the issuer defaults, the Fund may not receive any return on its investment.

Because zero-coupon securities bear no interest and compound semiannually at the rate fixed at the time of issuance, their value generally is more volatile than the value of other fixed-income securities. Since zero-coupon bondholders do not receive interest payments, when interest rates rise, zero-coupon securities fall more dramatically in value than bonds paying interest on a current basis. When interest rates fall, zero-coupon securities rise more rapidly in value because the bonds reflect a fixed rate of return.

An investment in zero-coupon and delayed interest securities may cause the Fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on its investment. To generate cash to satisfy distribution requirements, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of Fund shares.

In addition to standard purchases and sales of various municipal securities, the Fund's portfolio may also be subject to certain other characteristics and risks, and may also engage in other strategies, which, along with these risks, are described below. Should other strategies, not specifically described below, become available or attractive, the manager may engage in them so long as they are consistent with the Fund's goals and objectives.

Credit quality   All things being equal, the lower a security's credit quality, the higher the risk and the higher the yield the security generally must pay as compensation to investors for the higher risk.

A security's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the security and, ultimately, to repay the principal. Independent rating agencies, such as Moody's and S&P ® , often rate municipal securities based on their analysis of the issuer's credit quality. Most rating agencies use a descending alphabet scale to rate long-term securities, and a descending numerical scale to rate short-term securities. Securities in the top four long-term ratings are "investment grade," although securities in the fourth highest rating may have some speculative features. These ratings are described at the end of this SAI under "Description of Ratings."

An insurance company, bank or other foreign or domestic entity may provide credit support for a municipal security and enhance its credit quality. For example, some municipal securities are insured, which means they are covered by an insurance policy that guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest. Other municipal securities may be backed by letters of credit, guarantees, or escrow or trust accounts that contain high quality securities, including securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government to secure the payment of principal and interest.

As discussed in the prospectus, the Fund has limitations on the credit quality of the securities it may buy. These limitations generally are applied when the Fund makes an investment so that the Fund is not required to sell a security because of a later change in circumstances.

In addition to considering ratings in its selection of the Fund's portfolio securities, the manager may consider, among other things, information about the financial history and condition of the issuer, revenue and expense prospects and, in the case of revenue bonds, the financial history and condition of the source of revenue to service the bonds. Securities that depend on the credit of the U.S. government are regarded as having an AAA or equivalent rating.

Illiquid investments   The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally are securities that cannot be sold within seven days in the normal course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued them.

Insurance   The Fund may invest in insured municipal securities. Normally, the underlying rating of an insured security is one of the top three ratings of Moody's or S&P. An insurer may insure municipal securities that are rated below the top three ratings or that are unrated if the securities otherwise meet the insurer's quality standards.

The bond insurance industry is a regulated industry. All bond insurers must be licensed in each state in order to write financial guarantees in that jurisdiction. Regulations vary from state to state. Most regulators, however, require minimum standards of solvency and limitations on leverage and investment of assets. Regulators also place restrictions on the amount an insurer can guarantee in relation to the insurer's capital base. Neither the Fund nor the manager makes any representations as to the ability of any insurance company to meet its obligation to the Fund if called upon to do so.

If an insurer is called upon to pay the principal or interest on an insured security that is due for payment but that has not been paid by the issuer, the terms of payment would be governed by the provisions of the insurance policy. After payment, the insurer becomes the owner of the security, appurtenant coupon, or right to payment of principal or interest on the security and is fully subrogated to all of the Fund’s rights with respect to the security, including the right to payment. The insurer's rights to the security or to payment of principal or interest are limited, however, to the amount the insurer has paid.

Maturity   Municipal securities are issued with a specific maturity date -- the date when the issuer must repay the amount borrowed. Maturities typically range from less than one year (short-term) to 30 years (long-term). In general, securities with longer maturities are more sensitive to price changes, although they may provide higher yields. The Fund has no restrictions on the maturity of the securities it may buy or on its average portfolio maturity.

Portfolio turnover   The frequency of portfolio transactions, usually referred to as the portfolio turnover rate, varies for the Fund from year to year, depending on market conditions. While short-term trading increases portfolio turnover and may increase costs, the execution costs for municipal securities are substantially less than for equivalent dollar values of equity securities.

Temporary Investments   When the manager believes market or economic conditions are unusual or unfavorable for investors, the manager may invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in a temporary defensive manner by holding all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or other high quality short-term investments. Unfavorable market or economic conditions may include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities markets, the securities in which the Fund normally invests, or the economies of California and territories where the Fund invests.

Temporary defensive investments generally may include securities that pay taxable interest, including (i) municipal securities issued by a state or local government other than the Fund's state; (ii) high quality commercial paper; or (iii) securities issued by or guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The Fund also may invest all of its assets in municipal securities issued by a U.S. territory such as Guam, Puerto Rico, the Mariana Islands or the U.S. Virgin Islands. The manager also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash when securities meeting the Fund's investment criteria are unavailable or to maintain liquidity. When the Fund's assets are invested in temporary investments, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment goal.

When-issued transactions   Municipal securities may be offered on a "when-issued" basis. When so offered, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to buy is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. During the time between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. If the other party to the transaction fails to deliver or pay for the security, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity, or could experience a loss.

When the Fund makes the commitment to buy a municipal security on a when-issued basis, it records the transaction and includes the value of the security in the calculation of its net asset value. The Fund does not believe that its net asset value or income will be negatively affected by its purchase of municipal securities on a when-issued basis. The Fund will not engage in when-issued transactions for investment leverage purposes.

Although the Fund generally will buy municipal securities on a when-issued basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date if it is considered advisable. When the Fund is the buyer, it will set aside on its books cash or liquid securities, with an aggregate value equal to the amount of its purchase commitments, until payment is made. If assets of the Fund are held in cash pending the settlement of a purchase of securities, the Fund will not earn income on those assets.

State and U.S. Territory Risks

  In addition to the risk factors discussed in the prospectus, the following risks should be considered.

California   Since the Fund mainly invests in California municipal securities, its performance is closely tied to the ability of issuers of California municipal securities to continue to make principal and interest payments on their securities. The issuers' ability to do this is in turn dependent on economic, political and other conditions within California. Below is a discussion of certain conditions that may affect California municipal issuers. It is not a complete analysis of every material fact that may affect the ability of issuers of California municipal securities to meet their debt obligations or the economic or political conditions within California and is subject to change. The information below is based on data available to the Fund from historically reliable sources, but the Fund has not independently verified it.

The ability of issuers of municipal securities to continue to make principal and interest payments is dependent in large part on their ability to raise revenues, primarily through taxes, and to control spending. Many factors can affect the state's revenues including the rate of population growth, unemployment rates, personal income growth, federal aid, and the ability to attract and retain successful businesses. A number of factors can also affect the state's spending including current debt levels, and the existence of accumulated budget deficits. The following provides some information on these and other factors.

Economy:

The California economy has slowed precipitously in the last few years as a result of the national economic slowdown and housing crisis.

The Inland Empire, Central Valley and Sacramento area are being hardest hit by the housing crisis, although all regions are feeling some effects of it. Foreclosures have increased, home prices have dropped and as a result, construction and mortgage related employment have declined along with retail sales. Home building permits, which had been declining since 2006, appear to have bottomed out in 2009 and are actually showing year-over-year gains since January 2010. While this is a positive, recovery is expected to be long as the number of permits were still down 78% from the peak back in 2005.

California saw significant job losses during between the last half of 2008 and mid-2009. During this period, the state lost one million jobs. Since mid-2009, the losses have been moderating and during the first three months of 2010, a total of 32,400 jobs were created. Although the indicators from the first part of the year are good, year-over-year results as of March 2010 still show a decline of 458,400 jobs or a decline of 3.2% since March 2009. Education and health services was the only industry posting job gains (26,400 jobs or a 1.5% increase) on a year-over-year basis. Construction posted the largest decline on a numerical and percentage basis, down 16.3%. The unemployment rate is still high at 12.6% as of March 2010 which is up from 10.6% a year earlier. It is also higher than the national unemployment rate which was 9.7% in March 2010. The recovery is expected to be long.

The state's diverse employment, as represented by employment mix, is as follows: manufacturing at 9.1% of employment (based on 2009 state figures), trade 18.7%, services 44.2%, and government 17.8%. California's per capita personal income has consistently been above that of the nation as a whole. During the 1990s, per capita income as a percent of the nation's increased to 110.1% in 2000. Since 2000, the ratio declined but rebounded since the middle of the decade until a slight downturn to 108.5% as of 2008.

Financial:

Beginning in fiscal year 2001, the state started to see a slowdown in revenue growth with an increase in expenditures. The state generated deficits in fiscal year 2001, fiscal year 2002 and fiscal year 2003, leaving the state with an accumulated deficit in its general fund. In May and June 2004, the state issued $11.3 billion in economic recovery bonds, part of which was used to help erase the accumulated deficit. As a result, the state posted a surplus for fiscal year 2004 helping erase the accumulated deficit to just $1.5 billion. The state's improving fiscal condition continued into 2005 with a $1.7 billion surplus and in 2006 with a $2.5 billion surplus. In fiscal year 2007, while the state posted balanced operations, after transfers it posted a deficit of $4.6 billion. In fiscal year 2008, the state again posted a deficit ($2.3 billion) bringing its fund balance to a negative $4.2 billion. Fiscal year 2009 saw another deficit, negative $11.9 billion, further reducing its general fund balance to a negative $16.1 billion.

For fiscal year 2010, the state has continued to see the general fund budget underperform. In January, the governor announced a projected a $6.6 billion deficit for fiscal 2010 and a $12.3 billion deficit for fiscal 2011, if no changes were implemented. The governor called for an emergency session and presented a package of $8.9 billion in solutions for the legislature to adopt to help address the budget gap. The legislature was unable to agree on the full package as presented, but did implement about $1.4 billion in solutions. In May 2010, the governor released his updated budget proposal. In this proposal he estimated that the state’s budget deficit was now $19.1 billion. The fiscal 2010 budget deficit had grown to $7.7 billion from January and the fiscal 2011 deficit was projected to be $10.2 billion. Although there was some good news in terms of revenue collections in the early part of 2010, income tax collections in April were below estimates.

If no budgetary actions are taken by June 30th, the legislature and governor need to agree on a package of solutions that total nearly $19.1 billion, including a reserve. The governor recommends $12.4 billion in expenditure reductions, $3.4 billion in additional federal funds, $1.3 billion in alternative funding and $2.1 billion in fund shifts and other revenues. The largest of the expenditure reductions include the elimination of various child care programs, elimination of CalWORKs (the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids Program), and a reduction in funding for local mental health service programs. It is unclear at this point on what the legislature and governor will ultimately agree. The governor also wants budget reform and a rainy day reserve as part of the final budget package.

California's debt levels have grown in recent years as the state has been upgrading its infrastructure and financing new facilities resulting from its large population growth. In 1990, the state's debt per capita was below the median for all states. By 2009, it was $1,805, above the $1,195 median for all states, and it ranks 10th nationally. In November 2006, voters approved close to $43 billion in debt for infrastructure needs which will further increase debt levels. The debt won't be issued all at once, but rather phased in. Total outstanding general obligation and lease purchase debt was $72.9 billion as of February 2, 2010 (including Economic Recovery Bonds).

The State of California has never defaulted on any state debt. Under the California State Constitution, the only spending item that is paid ahead of debt service on the state's general obligation bonds is public education.

U.S. Territories   Since the Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in municipal securities issued by U.S. territories, the ability of municipal issuers in U.S. territories to continue to make principal and interest payments also may affect the Fund's performance. As with municipal issuers, the ability to make these payments is dependent on economic, political and other conditions. Below is a discussion of certain conditions within some of the territories where the Fund may invest. It is not a complete analysis of every material fact that may affect the ability of issuers of U.S. territory municipal securities to meet their debt obligations or the economic or political conditions within the territories and is subject to change. It is based on data available to the Fund from historically reliable sources, but it has not been independently verified by the Fund.

Puerto Rico.   The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is the fourth largest island in the Caribbean and an estimated 3.9 million people call it home. Puerto Rico's economy has traditionally tracked that of the U.S. mainland. However, Puerto Rico entered its own recession about two years prior to the mainland entering its recession. Tourism, an important component of the Puerto Rican economy, had improved in late 2007 and early 2008. However, with the U.S. in recession, tourism has slowed down and had a negative effect on the economy and tax revenues. Hotel occupancy rates dropped from 64% in December 2007 to 59% in December 2008, but they rose to 64.7% in November 2009. Since 2002, the Commonwealth reports its economy has been expanding at a moderate annual rate of 2.3%, but over the past several years, several key economic indicators have begun to indicate a significant slowing of activity. In 2009, the Planning Board twice lowered its real gross national product forecast. It is possible this will be further revised downward despite the receipt of fiscal stimulus moneys.

The island's unemployment rate dropped from 13.6% in 1998 down to an average of 10.6% as of 2005 after which it rose annually to 15.8% as of February 2010. The largest employment sectors include government (31%), services (31%), trade (17%) and manufacturing (10%). The manufacturing sector has undergone some major changes as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and technology became growth areas in the 1990s. However, this trend has reversed in the last several years. Pharmaceutical manufacturing employment declined 18% from fiscal years 2006 to 2008.

The Commonwealth has had deficit financial results for ten years. Its financial situation reached a critical point in May 2006, when the government disclosed a significant budget gap of $738 million for that fiscal year. After a political impasse, the Governor ordered the closing of certain non-essential government offices and schools due to the lack of money available for operations. A four-person commission of non-elected citizens was charged with resolving the fiscal crisis, the largest resolution of which was implementation of a sales tax.

A new administration took over in January 2009, with the challenge of dealing with a $3.2 billion deficit for fiscal year 2009. The Governor announced and has begun implementing a Fiscal Stabilization and Economic Reconstruction Plan which is a comprehensive overhaul of the government, both financially and organizationally. The main components of the fiscal year 2010 plan included the elimination of 30,000 government jobs (only 17,000 so far), several temporary tax increases, increased tax enforcement, a reorganization of the government and a combination of the federal and a local stimulus plan. To date, the government has implemented about 60% of the expected cost savings and raised about $126 million from tax increases. Tax compliance has also improved and the government has been distributing both federal and local stimulus money. A goal of the plan is a structurally balanced budget by 2013 which may not happen on schedule.

While Puerto Rico's debt per capita levels are at the higher end of the spectrum compared to U.S. states, this is partly explained by the fact that Puerto Rico generally centralizes the majority of its debt issuance at the territory level. These debt levels have increased as Puerto Rico financed significant capital and infrastructure improvements. Puerto Rico continues to maintain a large unfunded pension liability of almost $10 billion that risks running out of money as early as 2014. The Commonwealth issued pension obligation bonds in early 2008, which helped, but will not solve the pension issues. The bonds are secured by future employer contributions. Future pension related debt is expected.

S&P ® rates Puerto Rico's general obligation debt at BBB-, with a stable outlook. Moody's rates the island's general obligation debt A3, and it maintains a stable outlook.

Puerto Rico will continue to face challenges from the 1996 passage of a bill eliminating Section 936 of the Internal Revenue Code. This section had given certain U.S. corporations operating in Puerto Rico significant tax advantages. These incentives had helped drive Puerto Rico's economic growth, especially with the development of its manufacturing sector. U.S. firms that had benefited from these incentives provided a significant portion of Puerto Rico's revenues, employment and deposits in local financial institutions. The Section 936 incentives were phased out over a 10-year period ending in 2006. In fiscal year 2008, manufacturing provided 42% of Puerto Rico's gross domestic product and 11% of non-farm payroll employment.

Outstanding issues relating to the potential for a transition to statehood may also have broad implications for Puerto Rico and its financial and credit position. The U.S. House of Representatives has considered legislation that would allow the residents of Puerto Rico to vote on its political status. If approved by Congress, Puerto Ricans would first hold a referendum asking residents if they prefer to be a self-governing commonwealth or to change the island's status. If a majority votes for a different status, the island would then hold a second election to decide what status they want. One of these options is statehood.

Guam.   The island of Guam has an estimated population of 173,000. Its economy is driven by tourism and U.S. military activity. The government of Guam also receives significant support from the U.S. Treasury. Japan accounts for a substantial amount of Guam's tourism (78% of visitors), which makes the island's economy very sensitive to fluctuations in the Japanese economy. Economic weakness in Japan and other parts of Asia has had a negative impact on Guam tourism. Combined with a typhoon in 1997, a super-typhoon in 2002, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks ("9/11"), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the war in Iraq, tourism declined in the early to mid-part of this decade. However, tourism has seen improvement in recent years, helped by favorable weather and a steadying Japanese economy. In August 2007, visitor arrivals hit the highest mark since 9/11 and calendar year 2007 arrivals increased 1.1% from 2006. However, since then, arrivals have dropped off which Guam attributes to the global recession. In 2008, visitors declined 6.8% and in 2009, visitors declined 7.8%. Guam is seeing some improvement in early 2010 with year-over-year growth of 1.1% as of January 2010.

Employment has been quite volatile on Guam since 1998. Total employment reached a peak of 62,350 in March of 1999. Small increases followed in 2000 and 2001, but then employment fell by nearly 10% in early 2002. Employment slowly increased, reaching 58,310 in June 2008. Job growth declined 2% in 2009, which Guam attributes to losses in the tourism sector. However Guam saw job growth of about 1,000 jobs from October through December 2009. Guam believes job growth will be up for 2010 as tourism has picked up since August 2009 which combined with construction increases should result in improvement. The unemployment rate remains high and was 8.3% in September 2007, the last time it was calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The U.S. military presence on Guam has always been a positive contributor to the economy. Its strategic location close to Asia has increased its importance in the overall military strategy of the U.S. As a result, the U.S. government is in the process of a significant buildup of personnel and facilities on Guam. The Marines are planning to relocate some 8,000 Marines and their 9,000 dependents to Guam from Okinawa, Japan by 2014, and the U.S. Navy has stationed several submarines and carrier strike forces on the island. This planned growth would require a substantial amount of new facilities, upgrades to existing facilities and infrastructure improvements, possibly totalling as much as $10 billion. The short- and long-term implications of this growth are expected to be positive.

Guam's overall financial condition has deteriorated due to a slew of misfortunes and mismanagement. Natural disasters, the economic crisis in Japan, and the events of 9/11 have all contributed to Guam's financial hardship. Guam has seen negative financial results for most of the past decade. As a result, its fiscal year 2007 accumulated deficit had grown to almost $523 million. Guam has seen some recent improvement in its financial condition. Guam was able to post a small surplus in fiscal year 2007 and another was projected for fiscal year 2008 and 2009. This is a step in the right direction for Guam, but its accumulated deficit is still huge. For fiscal year 2010, Guam’s budget calls for increased spending of about $36 million or about 7%. Revenue growth is expected to come from income and business privilege taxes primarily. The fiscal year 2010 budget also includes various measures to strengthen its financial management. Through the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 (12/31/09), revenues were underperforming their fiscal year 2009 levels as well as budgeted levels. Overall general fund revenues are down about 6.5% with income taxes down 7.7% and 6.7%. Licenses, rentals, Section 30 and department charges are all ahead of fiscal year 2009. Guam believes that revenues will begin to rebound and if not, it intends to make mid-year adjustments as necessary. It has a large unfunded liability in its pension fund and a large liability to its residents for unpaid tax refunds. The government issued debt in 2007 to fund some of these liabilities, restructure debt and pay debt service on current obligations for which cash was not available. Guam has identified several steps that can be taken to improve its financial condition, but successful implementation is uncertain. The expected economic boost from the military buildup could also improve the territory's financial picture, but it is unclear whether Guam will be able to erase this deficit in the foreseeable future.

As of April 2010, S&P has assigned a rating of B+ to Guam's general obligation debt with a stable outlook.

Mariana Islands.   The Mariana Islands became a U.S. territory in 1975. At that time, the U.S. government agreed to exempt the islands from federal minimum wage and immigration laws in an effort to help stimulate industry and the economy. As a result, the islands were able to build a large garment industry which at one time encompassed 40% of the economy, and its rapid growth from 1980-1995 helped put the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) at the top of the list of economic growth worldwide. Critical to this growth was duty-free access to U.S. markets and local authority over immigration and the minimum wage. However, in 2005 when the World Trade Organization (WTO) eliminated quotas on apparel imports from other textile producing countries, the CNMI lost their main competitive advantage. In 2007, the CNMI's immigration and minimum wage laws were federalized. The CNMI must now follow all U.S. immigration and minimum wage laws. The minimum wage which was $3.05 will be increased by $0.50 each year until 2015 when it reaches the current U.S. minimum wage. This has raised the production costs to a level that renders the garment industry uncompetitive. Also, under new immigration laws, all non-U.S. born residents must leave the CNMI by 2012 unless they qualify for a working visa. As a result of these changes, the garment industry started a rapid decline which has affected jobs, population, income and government revenues.

Tourism, now the main economic driver other than government, continues to weaken. The CNMI continues its heavy dependence on Asian markets for tourism. In 2008, 51% of visitors were from Japan, 26% from Korea and 12% from Russia and China. Tourism hit its high in 2004 with 589,000 visitors. However, arrivals dropped by 30% by 2008 to 408,000 largely due to the loss of direct flights from Japan. To diversify its visitor base, the CNMI has been targeting Russia and China. Arrivals as of June 2009 decreased by 5.22% year-over-year. In fiscal year 2009, 375,808 people visited the CNMI compared to 396,497 in fiscal year 2008.

The CNMI financials have been in a deficit position since 1994. At the end of fiscal year 2008, the commonwealth had an accumulated deficit of $236 million. The deficit was created from years of deficit operations resulting from both incorrect revenue and expenditure assumptions and the consequences from not adopting a budget. Because the CNMI didn't adopt a budget, it could spend at the prior budget's levels, which in some cases was four years old. As a result it was spending more than it collected in revenue. The deficit has historically been funded by eliminating payments to the retirement fund, which makes up about $215.6 million of the deficit. The elimination of retirement funding has also left the pension fund grossly underfunded.

The population of all the islands combined was estimated at 59,220 in 2007, a 16% decrease from the 2004 high.

As of April 2010, Moody's rates the Commonwealth B2 and S&P rates it B+.

U.S. Virgin Islands.   Approximately 115,000 people reside in the U.S. Virgin Islands, which include 70 small islands and cays. In 2009, the U.S. Virgin Islands saw unemployment rise to 8.0%, after having maintained a fairly steady unemployment rate during 2008. Wealth levels remain significantly below those realized in the United States, although per capita income has been increasing steadily. The economy of the U.S. Virgin Islands is driven by tourism, which typically accounts for approximately 80% of gross domestic product and a significant share of employment. The local tourism industry was hit hard after the events of 9/11, but tourism activity experienced a modest recovery beginning in 2004. Recovery halted in 2009 due to the global financial crisis, and total visitor arrivals decreased by 7.9% during the year. The majority of the islands' visitors arrive via cruise ships, and total cruise ship arrivals decreased by 9.9% in 2009. Hotel occupancy rates had been above 60% since 2004, including average rates of 60.0% in 2008 and 64.6% in 2007. In 2009, hotel occupancy declined to 56.2%. Private sector jobs comprise approximately 73% of all non-farm jobs, led by leisure & hospitality services and trade. Manufacturing represents approximately 5.0% of employment, and construction represents approximately 7.2%.

The U.S. Virgin Islands government carries a large public sector payroll and taxes continue to account for a huge share of general fund revenues. In fiscal year 2007, taxes represented 89.7% of revenues. Recent financial performance has improved significantly following numerous years of budget imbalances. The government nearly eliminated its operating deficit in fiscal year 2006, and the surplus after transfers reached $110.8 million. In fiscal year 2007 the general fund balance declined by $19.8 million to $226.7 million, which equaled 26.9% of expenditures. Expenditures remain extremely high, and the government payroll continues to grow. Securitized tax revenues have been sufficient to cover debt service and supplement the general fund, and the fund balance should remain strong under these conditions. Financial results for fiscal year 2008 are not available at this time.

In October 1999, the government and the U.S. Department of Interior entered into a Memorandum of Understanding stipulating that federal grants would be awarded contingent on several financial performance and accountability standards being met that demonstrate improvement in the economic and financial condition of the islands. In recent years, the government has tried to improve its financial profile by implementing several cost-cutting measures, including renegotiating debt obligations, consolidating departments, cutting health care costs, hiring freezes, and a reduction in overtime.

Policies and procedures regarding the release of portfolio holdings   The Fund's overall policy with respect to the release of portfolio holdings is to release such information consistent with applicable legal requirements and the fiduciary duties owed to shareholders. Subject to the limited exceptions described below, the Fund will not make available to anyone non-public information with respect to its portfolio holdings, until such time as the information is made available to all shareholders or the general public.

For purposes of this policy, portfolio holdings information does not include aggregate, composite or descriptive information that does not present risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading or other inappropriate trading for the Fund. Information excluded from the definition of portfolio holdings information generally includes, without limitation: (1) descriptions of allocations among asset classes, regions, countries or industries/sectors; (2) aggregated data such as average or median ratios, market capitalization, credit quality or duration; (3) performance attributions by industry, sector or country; or (4) aggregated risk statistics. Such information, if made available to anyone, will be made available to any person upon request, but, because such information is generally not material to investors, it may or may not be posted on the Fund's website. In addition, other information may also be deemed to not be portfolio holdings information if, in the reasonable belief of the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (or his/her designee), the release of such information would not present risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading or other inappropriate trading for the Fund.

Consistent with current law, the Fund releases complete portfolio holdings information each fiscal quarter through regulatory filings with no more than a 60-day lag.

In addition, a complete list of the Fund's portfolio holdings is generally released no sooner than 20 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. Commentaries and other materials that may reference specific holdings information of the Fund as of the most recent calendar quarter end are also subject to the same 20-day lag requirement. Other descriptive information, such as the Fund's top 10 holdings, may be released monthly, no sooner than five days after the end of each month. Released portfolio holdings information can be viewed on franklintempleton.com.

To the extent that this policy would permit the release of portfolio holdings information regarding a particular portfolio holding for the Fund that is the subject of ongoing purchase or sale orders/programs, or if the release of such portfolio holdings information would otherwise be sensitive or inappropriate, the portfolio manager for the Fund may request that the release of such information be withheld.

Exceptions to the portfolio holdings release policy will be made only when: (1) the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for releasing portfolio holdings information in advance of release to all shareholders or the general public; (2) the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality pursuant to a signed non-disclosure agreement; and (3) the release of such information would not otherwise violate the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws or the Fund's fiduciary duties. The determination of whether to grant an exception, which includes the determination of whether the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for releasing portfolio holdings information in advance of release to all shareholders or the general public shall be made by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee, following a request submitted in writing.

The eligible third parties to whom portfolio holdings information may be released in advance of general release fall into the following categories: data consolidators (including rating agencies), fund rating/ranking services and other data providers, service providers to the Fund, and municipal securities brokers using the Investor Tools product which brings together buyers and sellers of municipal securities in the normal operation of the municipal securities markets. In addition, should the Fund process a shareholder’s redemption request in-kind, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, provide portfolio holdings information to such shareholder to the extent necessary to allow the shareholder to prepare for receipt of such portfolio securities.

The specific entities to whom the Fund may provide portfolio holdings in advance of their release to the general public are:

  • Bloomberg, Capital Access, CDA (Thomson Reuters), FactSet, Fidelity Advisors, Standard & Poor's, Vestek, and Fidelity Trust Company, all of whom may receive portfolio holdings information 15 days after the quarter end.
  • Service providers to the Fund that receive portfolio holdings information from time to time in advance of general release in the course of performing, or to enable them to perform, services for the Fund, including: Custodian Bank: The Bank of New York Mellon; Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm : PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; Outside Fund Legal Counsel : Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP; Independent Directors'/Trustees' Counsel : Bleakley, Platt & Schmidt, LLP; Proxy Voting Services : Glass, Lewis & Co. and RiskMetrics Group; Brokerage Analytical Services : Sanford Bernstein, Brown Brothers Harriman, Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets, JP Morgan Securities Inc.; Financial Printers : RR Donnelley & Sons Company or GCOM Solutions, Inc.

In all cases, eligible third parties are required to execute a non-disclosure agreement. Non-disclosure agreements include the following provisions:

  • The recipient agrees to keep confidential, and to limit the dissemination of, any portfolio holdings information received.
  • The recipient agrees not to trade on the non-public information received, including some or all of the following: (1) agreeing not to purchase or sell any portfolio securities based on any information received; (2) agreeing not to trade against any U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund, including the Fund; (3) agreeing not to knowingly engage in any trading practices that are adverse to any such fund; and (4) agreeing not to trade in shares of any such fund.
  • The recipient agrees to refresh its representation as to confidentiality and abstention from trading upon request from Franklin Templeton.

In no case does the Fund receive any compensation in connection with the arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to any of the above-described recipients of the information.

Several investment managers within Franklin Templeton Investments (F-T Managers) serve as investment managers to offshore funds that are registered or otherwise authorized for sale with foreign regulatory authorities. The release of portfolio holdings information for such offshore funds is excluded from the Fund's portfolio holdings release policy if such information is given to offshore banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, registered investment managers and other financial institutions (offshore investment managers) with discretionary authority to select offshore funds on behalf of their clients. Because such offshore funds may from time to time invest in securities substantially similar to those of the Fund, there is the risk that such portfolio holdings information may be used to trade inappropriately against the Fund. To mitigate such risks, such information may only be disclosed for portfolio analytics, such as risk analysis/asset allocation, and the offshore investment manager will be required to execute a non-disclosure agreement, whereby such offshore investment manager: (1) agrees to maintain such information as confidential, including limiting the dissemination of such information, (2) is prohibited from trading on the information received, including (a) purchasing or selling any portfolio securities based on any information received; (b) trading against any U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund, including the Fund; (c) knowingly engaging in any trading practices that are adverse to any such fund; and (d) trading in shares of any such fund that is substantially similar to the offshore fund, and (3) agrees to refresh its representation as to confidentiality and abstention from trading upon request from Franklin Templeton. In addition, an offshore fund may release information regarding the top contributors and detractors to such fund’s portfolio performance monthly to those recipients who have executed a non-disclosure agreement containing the provisions described above, or who have confirmed electronically its agreement to such provisions. Country-specific offshore funds that are not, in the aggregate, substantially similar to the holdings of a U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund, are not subject to the restrictions imposed by the policy.

Certain F-T Managers serve as investment advisers to privately placed funds that are exempt from registration, including Canadian institutional pooled funds and commingled trusts maintained by a Franklin Templeton trust company. In certain circumstances, such unregistered private funds may have portfolio holdings that are not, in the aggregate, substantially similar to the holdings of a U.S. registered Fund, as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Under such circumstances the release of portfolio holdings information to a client or potential client of the unregistered private fund may be permissible. In circumstances where an unregistered private fund invests in portfolio securities that, in the aggregate, are substantially similar to the holdings of a U.S. registered Fund, such private funds are subject to the restrictions imposed by the policy, except that the release of holdings information to a current investor in the private fund is permissible conditioned upon such investor’s execution of a non-disclosure agreement to mitigate the risk that portfolio holdings information may be used to trade inappropriately against a fund. Such non-disclosure agreement must provide that the investor: (1) agrees to maintain such information as confidential, including limiting the dissemination of such information (except that the investor may be permitted to disseminate such information to an agent as necessary to allow the performance of portfolio analytics with respect to the investor’s investment in the private fund), and (2) is prohibited from trading on the information received, including (a) trading against any U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund, including the Fund; (b) knowingly engaging in any trading practices that are adverse to any such fund; and (c) trading in shares of any U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund that is managed in a style substantially similar to that of the private fund.

Some F-T Managers serve as sub-advisers to other mutual funds not within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex ("other funds"), which may be managed in a style substantially similar to that of a U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund. Such other funds are not subject to the Fund's portfolio holdings release policy. The sponsors of such funds may disclose the portfolio holdings of such funds at different times than the Fund discloses its portfolio holdings.

In addition, some F-T Managers also serve as investment managers to separate accounts, which are subject to the Fund’s policy with respect to the release of the separate account’s holdings to consultants and potential clients. Separate accounts that are not, in the aggregate, substantially similar to the holdings of a U.S. registered Franklin or Templeton fund, however, are not subject to the restrictions imposed by the policy.

The Fund's portfolio holdings release policy and all subsequent amendments have been reviewed and approved by the Fund's board, and any other material amendments shall also be reviewed and approved by the board. The investment manager's compliance staff conducts periodic reviews of compliance with the policy and provides at least annually a report to the board regarding the operation of the policy and any material changes recommended as a result of such review. The investment manager's compliance staff also will supply the board yearly with a list of exceptions granted to the policy, along with an explanation of the legitimate business purpose of the Fund that is served as a result of the exception.

Officers and Trustees

The Fund has a board of trustees. Each trustee will serve until that person resigns and/or a successor is elected and qualified. The board is responsible for the overall management of the Fund, including general supervision and review of the Fund's investment activities. The board, in turn, elects the officers of the Fund who are responsible for administering the Fund's day-to-day operations. The board also monitors the Fund to ensure that no material conflicts exist among share classes. While none are expected, the board will act appropriately to resolve any material conflict that may arise.

The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Fund, principal occupations during the past five years and number of portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton fund complex are shown below.

Independent Board Members

Name, Year of Birth and Address Position Length of Time Served Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Board Member 1
Other Directorships Held
Harris J. Ashton (1932)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since 1977 130 Bar-S Foods (meat packing company).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director of various companies; and formerly , Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).
Sam Ginn (1937)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since 2007 107 ICO Global Communications (Holdings) Limited (satellite company).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Private investor; and formerly , Chairman of the Board, Vodafone AirTouch, PLC (wireless company); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AirTouch Communications (cellular communications) (1993-1998) and Pacific Telesis Group (telephone holding company) (1988-1994).
Edith E. Holiday (1952)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since 1998 130 Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas), H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and distribution of titanium), Canadian National Railway (railroad) and White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly , Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
J. Michael Luttig (1954)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since December 2009 130 Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft financing).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company; and formerly , Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006).
Frank A. Olson (1932)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since 2006 130 Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman Emeritus, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (since 2000) (Chairman of the Board (1980-2000) and Chief Executive Officer (1977-1999)); and formerly , Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation (airlines).
Larry D. Thompson (1945)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee Since 2007 138 Cbeyond, Inc. (business communications provider) and The Southern Company (energy company).
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products); and formerly , Director, Delta Airlines (aviation) (2003-2005) and Providian Financial Corp. (credit card provider) (1997-2001); Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003).
John B. Wilson (1959)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Lead Independent Trustee Trustee since 2007 and Lead Independent Trustee since 2008 107 None
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
President and Founder, Hyannis Port Capital, Inc. (real estate and private equity investing); serves on private and non-profit boards; and formerly , Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President, Gap, Inc. (retail) (1996-2000); Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Strategy, Staples, Inc. (office supplies) (1992-1996); Senior Vice President – Corporate Planning, Northwest Airlines, Inc. (airlines) (1990-1992); and Vice President and Partner, Bain & Company (consulting firm) (1986-1990).


Interested Board Members and Officers

Name, Year of Birth and Address Position Length of Time Served Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Board Member 1
Other Directorships Held
Charles B. Johnson 2  (1933)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee and Chairman of the Board Trustee since 1977 and Chairman of the Board since 2008 130 None
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. 2  (1940)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Trustee and Vice President Trustee since 1983 and Vice President since 1982 51 None
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 25 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Sheila Amoroso (1959)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 1999 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of eight of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Rafael R. Costas, Jr. (1965)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 1999 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of eight of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
James M. Davis (1952)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Chief Compliance
Officer and Vice
President - AML
Compliance
Chief Compliance Officer
since 2004 and Vice
President - AML
Compliance since 2006
Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly , Director of Compliance, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2001).
Laura F. Fergerson (1962)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration Since 2009 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly , Director and member of Audit and Valuation Committees, Runkel Funds, Inc. (2003-2004); Assistant Treasurer of most of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments (1997-2003); and Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (1997-2003).
Gaston Gardey (1967)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer Since 2009 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director, Fund Accounting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 27 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Aliya S. Gordon (1973)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 2009 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly , Litigation Associate, Steefel, Levitt & Weiss, LLP (2000-2004).
David P. Goss (1947)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 2000 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Steven J. Gray (1955)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 2009 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Christopher J. Molumphy (1962)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
President and Chief Executive Officer - Investment Management Since April 2010 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Director and Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 22 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Robert C. Rosselot (1960)
500 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 2100
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091
Vice President Since 2009 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Vice President, Secretary and Trust Officer, Fiduciary Trust International of the South; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Karen L. Skidmore (1952)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President
and Secretary
Since 2006 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
Craig S. Tyle (1960)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 2005 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly , Partner, Shearman & Sterling, LLP (2004-2005); and General Counsel, Investment Company Institute (ICI) (1997-2004).
Thomas Walsh (1961)
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
Vice President Since 1999 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of eight of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.

Note 1: Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are brothers.

Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this SAI. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change.

Note 3: Prior to August 1, 2010, Robert F. Carlson and Frank W.T. LaHaye ceased to be trustees of the Trust.



1. We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers.

2. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are considered to be interested persons of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to their positions as officers and directors and major shareholders of Franklin Resources, Inc., which is the parent company of the Fund's investment manager and distributor.

The Fund's independent board members constitute the sole independent board members of 27 investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Investments complex for which each independent board member currently is paid a $232,000 annual retainer fee, together with a $7,000 per meeting fee for attendance at regularly scheduled board meetings, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. To the extent held, compensation may also be paid for attendance at specially held Board meetings. The Fund's lead independent trustee is paid an annual supplemental retainer of $25,000 for services to such investment companies, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Board members who serve on the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other funds receive a flat fee of $3,000 per Committee meeting attended in person and $2,000 per telephonic meeting, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. John B. Wilson, who serves as chairman of the Audit Committee of the Fund and such other funds receives an additional fee of $40,000 per year, a portion of which is allocated to the Fund. Members of the Committee are not separately compensated for any committee meeting held on the day of a regularly scheduled board meeting. The following table provides the total fees paid to independent board members by the Fund and by other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments.

Name Total Fees
Received
from
the Fund
($) 1
Total Fees
Received
from Franklin
Templeton
Investments
($) 2
Number
of Boards
in Franklin
Templeton
Investments
on which
Each Serves 3
Harris J. Ashton 18,817 468,000 41
Robert F. Carlson 4 14,228 311,000 N/A
Sam Ginn 18,817 288,000 27
Edith E. Holiday 21,476 508,000 41
Frank W.T. LaHaye 5 18,835 313,000 N/A
J. Michael Luttig 6,286 47,417 41
Frank A. Olson 21,381 484,000 41
Larry D. Thompson 18,364 579,063 43
John B. Wilson 26,230 378,000 27


1. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

2. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2009.

3. We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. This number does not include the total number of series or portfolios within each investment company for which the board members are responsible.

4. Retired December 31, 2009.

5. Retired April 30, 2010.

Independent board members are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings and are paid pro rata by each fund in Franklin Templeton Investments for which they serve as director or trustee. No officer or board member received any other compensation, including pension or retirement benefits, directly or indirectly from the Trust or other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers or board members who are shareholders of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources) may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries.

Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial investments in one or more of the Franklin Templeton funds, as is consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy was formalized through the adoption of a requirement that each board member invest one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Templeton fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund (excluding committee fees) in shares of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or exceeds five times the annual retainer and regular board meeting fees paid to such board member. Investments in the name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three-year phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board members. In implementing such policy, a board member's fund holdings existing on February 27, 1998, are valued as of such date with subsequent investments valued at cost.

The following tables provide the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the board members of the Fund on December 31, 2009.

Independent Board Members

Name of
Board Member
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in the Fund
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
All Funds Overseen
by the Board
Member in the
Franklin Templeton
Fund Complex
Harris J. Ashton None Over $100,000
Robert F. Carlson Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Sam Ginn None Over $100,000
Edith E. Holiday None Over $100,000
Frank W.T. LaHaye Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Frank A. Olson None Over $100,000
Larry D. Thompson None Over $100,000
John B. Wilson None Over $100,000


Name of
Board Member
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in the Fund
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
All Funds Overseen
by the Board
Member in the
Franklin Templeton
Fund Complex
Charles B. Johnson Over $100,000 Over $100,000
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Over $100,000 Over $100,000


Board committees   The board maintains two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for recommending the selection of the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm (auditors), including evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Trust's financial reports and internal controls. The Audit Committee is comprised of the following independent trustees of the Trust: Edith E. Holiday, J. Michael Luttig, Frank A. Olson and John B. Wilson. The Nominating Committee is comprised of the following independent trustees of the Trust: Harris J. Ashton, Sam Ginn, Edith E. Holiday, J. Michael Luttig, Frank A. Olson, Larry D. Thompson and John B. Wilson.

The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting candidates to serve as board members and recommending such candidates (a) for selection and nomination as independent board members by the incumbent independent board member and the full board; and (b) for selection and nomination as interested board members by the full board.

When the board has or expects to have a vacancy, the Nominating Committee receives and reviews information on individuals qualified to be recommended to the full board as nominees for election as board members, including any recommendations by “Qualifying Fund Shareholders” (as defined below). To date, the Nominating Committee has been able to identify, and expects to continue to be able to identify, from its own resources an ample number of qualified candidates. The Nominating Committee, however, will review recommendations from Qualifying Fund Shareholders to fill vacancies on the board if these recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Fund's offices at P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151 and are presented with appropriate background material concerning the candidate that demonstrates his or her ability to serve as a board member, including as an independent board member, of the Fund. A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder who (i) has continuously owned of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, shares of the Fund having a net asset value of not less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) during the 24-month period prior to submitting the recommendation; and (ii) provides a written notice to the Nominating Committee containing the following information: (a) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (b) the number of shares of the Fund which are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (c) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (d) the name, age, date of birth, business address and residence address of the person or persons being recommended; (e) such other information regarding each person recommended by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had the nominee been nominated by the board; (f) whether the shareholder making the recommendation believes the person recommended would or would not be an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act; and (g) the written consent of each person recommended to serve as a board member of the Fund if so nominated and elected/appointed.

The Nominating Committee may amend these procedures from time to time, including the procedures relating to the evaluation of nominees and the process for submitting recommendations to the Nominating Committee.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Audit Committee met three times; the Nominating Committee met four times.

Board role in risk oversight   The board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by management, in consultation with the board and its counsel. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the board’s request or upon the manager’s initiative. In addition, the Audit Committee of the board meets regularly with the manager’s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Franklin Templeton Investments that affect the Fund.

With respect to investment risk, the board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund. In addition, the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with the boards to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk. To the extent that the Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund’s risk profile, the board generally is consulted with respect to such change. To the extent that the Fund invests in certain complex securities, including derivatives, the board receives periodic reports containing information about exposure of the Fund to such instruments. In addition, the manager’s investment risk personnel meet regularly with the board to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact on the Fund of the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives.

With respect to valuation, the Fund’s administrator provides regular written reports to the board that enable the board to monitor the number of fair valued securities in a particular portfolio, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid securities within the Fund’s portfolio. The board also reviews dispositional analysis information on the sale of securities that require special valuation considerations such as illiquid or fair valued securities. In addition, the Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and results with the Fund’s auditors in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of the Fund’s year end financial statement.

With respect to compliance risks, the board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the manager’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under SEC rules, the independent trustees meet at least quarterly in executive session with the CCO, and the Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the board. The Fund’s board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and approves such procedures for the Fund’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws

The manager periodically provides an enterprise risk management presentation to the board to describe the way in which risk is managed on a complex-wide level. Such presentation covers such areas as investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk, and business continuity risk.

Board structure   Seventy-five percent or more of board members consist of independent trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” by reason of their relationship with the Fund’s management or otherwise as provided under the Investment Company Act of 1940. While the Chairman of the Board is an interested person, the board is also served by a lead independent trustee. The lead independent trustee, together with independent counsel, reviews proposed agendas for board meetings and generally acts as a liaison with management with respect to questions and issues raised by the independent trustees. The lead independent trustee also presides at separate meetings of independent trustees held in advance of each scheduled board meeting where various matters, including those being considered at such board meeting are discussed. It is believed such structure and activities assure that proper consideration is given at board meetings to matters deemed important to the Fund and its shareholders.

Trustee qualifications   Information on the Fund’s officers and trustees appears above including information on the business activities of trustees during the past five years and beyond. In addition to personal qualities, such as integrity, the role of an effective Fund trustee inherently requires the ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues presented in exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant to his or her duties and fiduciary obligations. It is believed that the specific background of each trustee evidences such ability and is appropriate to his or her serving on the Fund’s board of trustees. As indicated, Harris J. Ashton, Frank A. Olson and Sam Ginn have each served as chief executive officers of New York Stock Exchange listed public corporations; Larry D. Thompson and Edith E. Holiday, have legal backgrounds, including high level legal positions with departments of the U.S. government; John Wilson has served as chief operating officer of a New York Stock Exchange listed public corporation, as well as chief financial officer of a NASDAQ listed public corporation; J. Michael Luttig has fifteen years of judicial experience as a Federal Appeals Court Judge; and Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson are all high ranking executive officers of Franklin Templeton Investments.

Fair Valuation and Liquidity

The Fund's board of trustees has delegated to the manager the task of ensuring that regulatory guidelines governing the fair valuation for securities are applied to the Fund and that the required level of liquidity is maintained. The manager has formed a Valuation & Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC) to oversee these obligations. The VLOC oversees and administers the policies and procedures governing fair valuation and liquidity determination of securities. The VLOC meets monthly to review and approve fair value and liquidity reports and conduct other business, and meets whenever necessary to review potential significant market events and take appropriate steps to adjust valuations in accordance with established policies. The VLOC provides regular reports that document its activities to the board of trustees for its review and approval of pricing determinations at scheduled meetings. VLOC meeting minutes are regularly submitted to the board of trustees for their review.

The Fund's policies and procedures governing fair valuation and liquidity determination of securities have been initially reviewed and approved by the board of trustees and any material amendments will also be reviewed and approved by the board. The manager's compliance staff conducts periodic reviews of compliance with the policies and provides at least annually a report to the board of trustees regarding the operation of the policies and any material changes recommended as a result of such review.

Management and Other Services

Manager and services provided   The Fund's manager is Franklin Advisers, Inc. The manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resources, a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry through its subsidiaries. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are the principal shareholders of Resources.

The manager provides investment research and portfolio management services, and selects the securities for the Fund to buy, hold or sell. The manager's extensive research activities include, as appropriate, traveling to meet with issuers and to review project sites. The manager also selects the brokers who execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. The manager provides periodic reports to the board, which reviews and supervises the manager's investment activities. To protect the Fund, the manager and its officers, directors and employees are covered by fidelity insurance.

The manager and its affiliates manage numerous other investment companies and accounts. The manager may give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may differ from action taken by the manager on behalf of the Fund. Similarly, with respect to the Fund, the manager is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that the manager and access persons, as defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for the accounts of any other fund. The manager is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities held by the Fund or other funds it manages. Because the manager is a subsidiary of a financial holding company (FHC) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, federal regulations applicable to FHCs may limit or restrict the Fund's ability to acquire or hold a position in a given security when it might otherwise be advantageous for the Fund to acquire or hold that security.

The Fund, its manager and principal underwriter have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws. Under the code of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are being considered for the Fund or that are currently held by the Fund, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. The personal securities transactions of access persons of the Fund, its manager and principal underwriter will be governed by the code of ethics. The code of ethics is on file with, and available from, the SEC.

Management fees   The Fund pays the manager a fee equal to a monthly rate of:

Prior to January 1, 2008, the Fund paid the manager a fee equal to a monthly rate of:

  • 5/96 of 1% (0.625% annually) of the value of net assets up to and including $100 million; and
  • 1/24 of 1% (0.500% annually) of the value of net assets over $100 million and not over $250 million; and
  • 9/240 of 1% (0.450% annually) of the value of net assets over $250 million and not over $10 billion; and
  • 11/300 of 1% (0.440% annually) of the value of net assets over $10 billion and not over $12.5 billion; and
  • 7/200 of 1% (0.420% annually) of the value of net assets over $12.5 billion and not over $15 billion; and
  • 1/30 of 1% (0.400% annually) of the value of net assets over $15 billion and not over $17.5 billion; and
  • 19/600 of 1% (0.380% annually) of the value of net assets over $17.5 billion and not over $20 billion; and
  • 3/100 of 1% (0.360% annually) of the value of net assets in excess of $20 billion.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Fund pays the manager a fee equal to an annual rate of:

  • 0.625% of the value of net assets up to and including $100 million;
  • 0.500% of the value of net assets over $100 million and not over $250 million;
  • 0.450% of the value of net assets over $250 million and not over $7.5 billion;
  • 0.440% of the value of net assets over $7.5 billion and not over $10 billion;
  • 0.430% of the value of net assets over $10 billion and not over $12.5 billion;
  • 0.420% of the value of net assets over $12.5 billion and not over $15 billion;
  • 0.400% of the value of net assets over $15 billion and not over $17.5 billion;
  • 0.380% of the value of net assets over $17.5 billion and not over $20 billion; and
  • 0.360% of the value of net assets in excess of $20 billion.

The fee is calculated daily and paid monthly according to the terms of the management agreement. Each class of the Fund's shares pays its proportionate share of the fee.

For the last three fiscal years ended March 31, the Fund paid the following management fees:

Management
Fees Paid ($)
2010 61,719,014
2009 60,092,075
2008 62,564,865


Portfolio managers   This section reflects information about the portfolio managers as of March 31, 2010.

The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category:

Name Number of Other
Registered Investment
Companies Managed
Assets of Other
Registered Investment
Companies Managed
(x $1 million)
Number of Other
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
Assets of Other
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
(x $1 million)
Number of Other
Accounts Managed 1
Assets of Other
Accounts Managed
(x $1 million) 1
Christopher Sperry 4 5,451.5 0 N/A 0 N/A
John Wiley 7 13,474.3 0 N/A 3 220.4


1. The various pooled investment vehicles and accounts listed are managed by a team of investment professionals. Accordingly, the portfolio manager listed would not be solely responsible for managing such listed amounts.

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

Conflicts.   The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

The manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

Compensation.   The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

Base salary   Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

Annual bonus   Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

  • Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years measured against risk benchmarks developed by the fixed income management team. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.
  • Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of the portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, productivity, customer service, creativity, and contribution to team goals, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.
  • Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

Additional long-term equity-based compensation   Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

Ownership of Fund shares.   The manager has a policy of encouraging portfolio managers to invest in the funds they manage. Exceptions arise when, for example, a fund is closed to new investors or when tax considerations or jurisdictional constraints cause such an investment to be inappropriate for the portfolio manager. The following is the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by the portfolio manager (such amounts may change from time to time):

Portfolio Manager Dollar Range
of Fund Shares
Beneficially Owned
Christopher Sperry $50,001 - $100,000
John Wiley $10,001 - $50,000


Administrator and services provided   Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) has an agreement with the manager to provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources and is an affiliate of the Fund's manager and principal underwriter.

The administrative services FT Services provides include preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements.

Administration fees   The manager pays FT Services a monthly fee equal to an annual rate of:

  • 0.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $200 million;
  • 0.135% of average daily net assets over $200 million up to $700 million;
  • 0.10% of average daily net assets over $700 million up to $1.2 billion; and
  • 0.075% of average daily net assets over $1.2 billion.

For the last three fiscal years ended March 31, the manager paid FT Services the following administration fees:

Administration
Fees Paid ($)
2010 11,015,895
2009 10,725,479
2008 11,092,458


Shareholder servicing and transfer agent   Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is located at 3344 Quality Drive, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670-7313. Please send all correspondence to Investor Services at P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-7151.

Investor Services receives a fee for servicing Fund shareholder accounts. The Fund also will reimburse Investor Services for certain out-of-pocket expenses necessarily incurred in servicing the shareholder accounts in accordance with the terms of its servicing contract with the Fund.

Investor Services may also pay servicing fees, that will be reimbursed by the Fund, in varying amounts to certain financial institutions (primarily to help offset their costs associated with client account maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing) that (i) maintain omnibus accounts with the Fund in the institution's name on behalf of numerous beneficial owners of Fund shares who are either direct clients of the institution or are participants in an IRS-recognized tax-deferred savings plan (including Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans and Section 529 Plans) for which the institution, or its affiliate, provides participant level recordkeeping services (called "Beneficial Owners"); or (ii) provide support for Fund shareholder accounts by sharing account data with Investor Services through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) networking system. In addition to servicing fees received from the Fund, these financial institutions also may charge a fee for their services directly to their clients. Investor Services will also receive a fee from the Fund for services provided in support of Beneficial Owners and NSCC networking system accounts.

Custodian   The Bank of New York Mellon, Mutual Funds Division, 100 Church Street, New York, NY 10286, acts as custodian of the Fund's securities and other assets.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111-4004, is the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm audits the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders.

Portfolio Transactions

Since most purchases by the Fund are principal transactions at net prices, the Fund incurs little or no brokerage costs. The Fund deals directly with the selling or buying principal or market maker without incurring charges for the services of a broker on its behalf, unless it is determined that a better price or execution may be obtained by using the services of a broker. Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or concession paid to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The Fund seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price. Transactions may be directed to dealers in return for research and statistical information, as well as for special services provided by the dealers in the execution of orders.

It is not possible to place an accurate dollar value on the special execution or on the research services the manager receives from dealers effecting transactions in portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions to obtain additional research services allows the manager to supplement its own research and analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and research staffs from many securities firms. The receipt of these products and services does not reduce the manager's research activities in providing investment advice to the Fund.

As long as it is lawful and appropriate to do so, the manager and its affiliates may use this research and data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients.

If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the manager are considered at or about the same time, transactions in these securities will be allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount of securities to be purchased or sold. In some cases this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions may improve execution and reduce transaction costs to the Fund.

For the last three fiscal years ended March 31, the Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions.

As of March 31, 2010, the Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers.

Distributions and Taxes

Multiclass distributions   The Fund calculates income dividends and capital gain distributions the same way for each class. The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally due to any differences in the distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees applicable to the classes.

Distributions of net investment income   The Fund receives income generally in the form of interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. This net investment income may either be tax-exempt or taxable when distributed to you.

Exempt-interest dividends.   By meeting certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund qualifies to pay exempt-interest dividends to you. These dividends are derived from interest income exempt from regular federal income tax, and are not subject to regular federal income tax when they are paid to you.

In addition, to the extent that exempt-interest dividends are derived from interest on obligations of the state of California or its political subdivisions, or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or Guam), these dividends also may be exempt from California's personal income tax. Income from municipal securities of other states generally does not qualify as tax-free in California. Because of these tax exemptions, the Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors, or for residents of states other than California.

Taxable income dividends.   The Fund may earn taxable income from many sources, including temporary investments, the discount on stripped obligations or their coupons, income from securities loans or other taxable transactions, and ordinary income on the sale of market discount bonds. If you are a taxable investor, any income dividends the Fund pays from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income. Because the Fund invests primarily in tax-exempt debt securities, it does not anticipate that any of its dividends will be treated as qualified dividends subject to reduced rates of federal taxation for individuals.

Distributions of capital gains   The Fund may realize capital gains and losses on the sale of its portfolio securities.

Distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have owned your shares in the Fund. Any net capital gains realized by the Fund (in excess of any available capital loss carryovers) generally are distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate excise or income taxes on the Fund.

Capital gain dividends and any net long-term capital gains you realize from the sale of Fund shares are subject to a maximum rate of tax of 15% for individuals (0% for individuals in the 10% and 15% federal income tax brackets). These reduced rates of taxation of capital gain dividends and net long-term capital gains are scheduled to sunset on December 31, 2010, unless extended or made permanent before that date. If these rates do sunset at the end of 2010, the rates for taxation of net capital gains that were in effect prior to these changes, including provisions for the taxation of five-year gains, will again be effective for 2011 and later years.

Corporate shareholders should be advised that these personal income tax rules may not apply to them and that these exempt-interest dividends may be taxable for state franchise or income tax reporting. They should consult with their tax advisor concerning the application of these rules to their state tax reporting.

Information on the amount and tax character of distributions   The Fund will inform you of the amount of your income dividends and capital gain distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. This information will include the portion of the distributions that on average are comprised of taxable or tax-exempt income, or interest income that is a tax preference item when determining your federal alternative minimum tax. If you have not owned your Fund shares for a full year, the Fund may designate and distribute to you, as taxable, tax-exempt or tax preference income, a percentage of income that may not be equal to the actual amount of each type of income earned during the period of your investment in the Fund. Taxable distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month but paid in January are taxable to you as if paid in December.

Avoid "buying a dividend."   If you invest in the Fund shortly before it makes a capital gain distribution, you may receive some of your investment back in the form of a taxable distribution. For example, if you buy 500 shares in the Fund on December 10th at the Fund's NAV of $10 per share, and the Fund makes a capital gain distribution on December 15th of $1 per share, your shares will then have an NAV of $9 per share (disregarding any change in the Fund's market value), and you will have to pay a tax on what is essentially a return of your investment of $1 per share. This tax treatment is required even if you reinvest the $1 per share capital gain distribution in additional Fund shares.

Election to be taxed as a regulated investment company   The Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. It has qualified as a regulated investment company for its most recent fiscal year, and intends to continue to qualify during the current fiscal year. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The board of trustees reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines this course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. In that case, the Fund would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits.

Excise tax distribution requirements   To avoid federal excise taxes, the Code requires the Fund to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts:

  • 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year;
  • 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the 12-month period ending October 31; and
  • 100% of any undistributed amounts of these categories of income or gain from the prior year.

The Fund intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December), but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Sales of Fund shares.   Sales and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you sell your Fund shares, or exchange them for shares of a different Franklin Templeton fund, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your sale or exchange. If you owned your shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you realize is a capital gain or loss, and is long-term or short-term, depending on how long you owned your shares.

The automatic conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares in the same Fund will be tax-free for federal income tax reporting purposes. You should talk to your tax advisor regarding the state and local tax consequences of this or any other conversion of shares.

Sales at a loss within six months of purchase.   If you sell or exchange Fund shares that you owned for six months or less:

  • any loss incurred is disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends paid to you on your shares, and
  • any remaining loss is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gains distributed to you by the Fund.

Wash sales.   All or a portion of any loss that you realize on the sale of your Fund shares is disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund within 30 days before or after your sale. Any loss disallowed under these rules is added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Deferral of basis. (Class A only)   In reporting gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares, you may be required to adjust your basis in the shares you sell under the following circumstances:

IF:

  • In your original purchase of Fund shares, you received a reinvestment right (the right to reinvest your sales proceeds at a reduced or with no sales charge), and
  • You sell some or all of your original shares within 90 days of their purchase, and
  • You reinvest the sales proceeds in the Fund or in another Franklin Templeton fund, and the sales charge that would otherwise apply is reduced or eliminated;

THEN: In reporting any gain or loss on your sale, all or a portion of the sales charge that you paid for your original shares is excluded from your tax basis in the shares sold and added to your tax basis in the new shares.

Cost basis reporting.   Under recently enacted provisions of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, the Fund’s administrative agent will be required to provide you cost basis information on the sale of your Fund shares, subject to certain exceptions. This new cost basis reporting requirement is effective for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Information about cost basis reporting for Franklin Templeton Funds is available online at franklintempleton.com (under the Fund’s Tax Information) or through a Customer Service Representative at Franklin Templeton Investments at
(800) DIAL BEN/(800) 342-5236.

Tax certification and backup withholding   Tax laws require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in the Fund. For U.S. citizens and resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, the Fund must withhold a portion of your distributions and sales proceeds unless you:

  • provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number,
  • certify that this number is correct,
  • certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
  • certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

If you fail to meet any of these certification requirements, you will be subject to federal backup withholding at a rate of 28% on any reportable payments that you receive from the Fund, including any exempt-interest dividends (even though this income is not subject to regular federal income tax), taxable ordinary and capital gain dividends, and any redemption proceeds on the sale of your Fund shares. State backup withholding may also apply.

The Fund must also withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any reportable payments that you receive from the Fund.

Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See the section below entitled "Tax certification and backup withholding as applied to non-U.S. investors."

Reclassification Risk   The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced that holders of tax-exempt bonds have risks that their tax-exempt income may be reclassified as taxable if the bonds that they own were issued in an abusive transaction or become taxable by reason of refinancing irregularities or the misuse of proceeds from the bond offering. While the Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there is a risk that a bond issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS as taxable, creating taxable rather than tax-exempt income for the Fund. In this case, the Fund might be required to send to you and file with the IRS information returns for the current or prior calendar years classifying (or reclassifying) some of its exempt-interest dividends as taxable dividends. On prior year dividends, you might need to file amended income tax returns and pay additional tax and interest to avoid additional penalties and to limit interest charges on these taxable dividends

Dividends-received deduction for corporations   For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a fund may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. This deduction generally is available to corporations for dividends paid by a fund out of income earned on its investments in domestic corporations. Because the Fund's income primarily is derived from investments earning interest rather than dividend income, generally none of its income dividends will be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

Qualified dividend income for individuals   For the same reason, none of its distributions are expected to be qualified dividends eligible for federal taxation of individuals at long-term capital gain rates.

Investment in complex securities   The Fund may invest in securities issued or purchased at a discount, such as zero-coupon, step-up or payment-in-kind (PIK) bonds, that could require it to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make these distributions, the Fund could be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise might have continued to hold. These rules could affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of income distributed to you by the Fund.

Treatment of private activity bond interest   Interest on certain private activity bonds, while exempt from regular federal income tax, is a tax preference item for taxpayers when determining their alternative minimum tax under the Code. Private activity bond interest could subject you to or increase your liability under the federal alternative minimum tax, depending on your personal or corporate tax position. Persons defined in the Code as substantial users (or persons related to such users) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax advisors before buying Fund shares.

Prior to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“Recovery Act”), interest on all tax-exempt private activity bonds (other than certain tax-exempt housing bonds issued after July 30, 2008) was considered an item of tax preference, and a portion of the interest earned on tax-exempt obligations was includable in the alternative minimum taxable income of corporations. Under the Recovery Act, for bonds issued between December 31, 2008 and January 1, 2011 (i) the interest on tax-exempt private activity bonds is not an item of tax preference, and (ii) the interest on any tax-exempt bonds is not included in adjusted gross earnings in determining the alternative minimum taxable income of corporations.

Non-U.S. investors   Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax, and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of appropriate forms to certify their foreign status and to claim any applicable treaty benefits to which they are entitled.

In general.   The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends. An exemption from this withholding tax is provided for exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains. An exemption from withholding is also provided for short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends as described below, to the extent that these gains and dividends are paid out of income and gains earned by the Fund prior to the end of the Fund’s fiscal year ending in 2010. However, not withstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any distributions of exempt-interest dividends, capital gain dividends, short-term capital gain dividends, interest-related dividends, and other taxable ordinary income, and, the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital gain distributions and short-term capital gain dividends.   Dividends designated by the Fund as either (i) a distribution from net long-term capital gains (a capital gain dividend), or (ii) a distribution from net short-term capital gains (a short-term capital gain dividend) paid out of income earned within the Fund prior to the sunset date described above are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Interest-related dividends.   Interest-related dividends designated and paid by the Fund from qualified net interest income earned prior to the sunset date described above are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. The Fund's qualified net interest income equals its qualified interest income less allocable expenses. "Qualified interest income" includes, in general, the sum of the Fund's U.S. source: i) bank deposit interest, ii) short-term original issue discount, iii) portfolio interest, and iv) any interest-related dividend passed through from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by the Fund as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of the Fund's qualified interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Fund may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor's only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.

Limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gains dividends for non-U.S. investors.   It may not be practical in every case for the Fund to designate, and the Fund reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Fund's designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints. When the Fund has designated interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends, this information will be available online at franklintempleton.com, under the Fund’s Tax Information, or through a Customer Service Representative at Franklin Templeton Investments at (800) DIAL BEN.

Other income dividends and effectively connected income.   If you hold your Fund shares in connection with a U.S. trade or business, your income and gains will be considered effectively connected income and taxed in the U.S. on a net basis, in which case you may be required to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

U.S. estate tax.   As of the date of this Registration Statement, the U.S. federal estate tax is repealed for one year for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2010 and before January 1, 2011, unless reinstated earlier, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010. On and after the date the U.S. federal estate tax is reinstated, an individual who is a non-U.S. investor will be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on all or a portion of the value of Fund shares owned at the time of death, unless a treaty exemption applies between the country of residence of the non-U.S. investor and the U.S. Even if a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nevertheless be required to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption, as well as to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) on which a U.S. federal tax lien has been released, and is required before the Fund can release a nonresident alien decedent’s investment in the Fund to his or her estate. For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000 (there is a statutory estate tax credit for this amount of property), the Fund may accept, in lieu of a federal transfer certificate, an affidavit from the executor of the estate or other authorized individual evidencing that the U.S. situs assets (excluding any exempt assets as noted below) are at or below this threshold amount. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a non-U.S. investor who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. The tax consequences to a non-U.S. investor entitled to claim the benefits of a treaty between the country of residence of the non-U.S. investor and the U.S. may be different from the consequences described above. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their tax advisors on the estate tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

For estates of decedents dying before January 1, 2010, the Code also provides for a partial exemption from U.S. estate tax for Fund shares held by an estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based on the proportion of the assets held by the Fund at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that are treated as qualifying assets. In general, qualifying assets include U.S. bank deposits, U.S. debt obligations that pay portfolio interest and other property not within the United States.

Sunsetting of provisions.   The provisions dealing with interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends that are discussed above are scheduled to sunset at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year on December 31, 2009 (calendar year Funds) or in 2010 (fiscal year Funds). The provisions creating a partial exemption from U.S. estate tax are scheduled to sunset on December 31, 2009. Unless these rules are extended, possibly retroactive to January 1, 2010, or made permanent, non-U.S. investors will again be subject to nonresident withholding taxes on any ordinary dividends (including short-term capital gain dividends) that they receive, and will no longer be eligible for a reduction in their U.S. estate tax.

Tax certification and backup withholding as applied to non-U.S. investors.   Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 28%), and if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between the non-U.S. investor's country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits, the non-U.S. investor must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. However, non-U.S. investors must advise the Fund of any changes of circumstances that would render the information given on the form incorrect, and must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification.

Other Tax Information   This discussion of “Distributions and Taxes” is not written to provide you with tax advice, and does not purport to deal with all of the tax consequences that may be applicable to your investment in the Fund. You should consult your tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Fund, or about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.

Organization, Voting Rights and Principal Holders

The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly called a mutual fund. The Fund was originally organized as a Maryland corporation on November 28, 1977, was converted to a Delaware statutory trust effective August 1, 2007, and is registered with the SEC.

The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, Class B, Class C, and Advisor Class. New or additional investments into Class B are no longer permitted. Existing shareholders of Class B shares may continue as Class B shareholders, continue to reinvest dividends into Class B shares and exchange their Class B shares for Class B shares of other Franklin Templeton funds as permitted by the current exchange privileges. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future. The full title of each class is:

  • Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class A
  • Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class B
  • Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund - Class C
  • Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund - Advisor Class

Shares of each class represent proportionate interests in the Fund's assets. On matters that affect the Fund as a whole, each class has the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other class. On matters that affect only one class, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class votes separately on matters affecting only that class, or expressly required to be voted on separately by state or federal law.

The Fund has noncumulative voting rights. For board member elections, this gives holders of more than 50% of the shares voting the ability to elect all of the members of the board. If this happens, holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect anyone to the board.

The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Fund may hold special meetings, however, for matters requiring shareholder approval.

From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the best knowledge of the Fund, no other person holds beneficially or of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class.

As of May 3, 2010, the officers and board members, as a group, owned of record and beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class. The board members may own shares in other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments.

Buying and Selling Shares

The Fund continuously offers its shares through securities dealers who have an agreement with Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors). A securities dealer includes any financial institution that, either directly or through affiliates, has an agreement with Distributors to handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. This reference is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity. Banks and financial institutions that sell shares of the Fund may be required by state law to register as securities dealers. If you buy or sell shares through your securities dealer, you may be charged a transaction processing fee by your securities dealer. Your securities dealer will provide you with specific information about any transaction processing fees you will be charged.

For investors outside the U.S., the offering of Fund shares may be limited in many jurisdictions. An investor who wishes to buy shares of the Fund should determine, or have a broker-dealer determine, the applicable laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction. Investors are responsible for compliance with tax, currency exchange or other regulations applicable to redemption and purchase transactions in any jurisdiction to which they may be subject. Investors should consult appropriate tax and legal advisors to obtain information on the rules applicable to these transactions.

All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used to buy or sell shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. We may, in our sole discretion, either (a) reject any order to buy or sell shares denominated in any other currency or (b) honor the transaction or make adjustments to your account for the transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined by the drawee bank. We may deduct any applicable banking charges imposed by the bank from your account.

When you buy shares, if you submit a check or a draft that is returned unpaid to the Fund we may impose a $10 charge against your account for each returned item.

If you buy shares through the reinvestment of dividends, the shares will be purchased at the net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record date (sometimes known as the "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary and does not affect the amount or value of the shares acquired.

Investment by asset allocators   The Fund permits investment in the Fund by asset allocators (Asset Allocators) who represent underlying clients that have granted a power of attorney to the Asset Allocators to invest on their behalf. The Asset Allocators typically make asset allocation decisions across similarly situated underlying accounts that are invested in the Fund. As a result of adjustments in such asset allocation decisions, the Fund may experience relatively large purchases and redemptions when the Asset Allocators implement their asset allocation adjustment decisions. In such circumstances, the Fund may nevertheless restrict or reject trading activity by Asset Allocators in accordance with the Frequent Trading Policy of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus. Neither the Fund, nor its investment manager nor any other affiliated party receives any compensation or other consideration in return for permitting Fund investments by Asset Allocators.

Initial sales charges   The maximum initial sales charge is 4.25% for Class A. There is no initial sales charge for Class C and Advisor Class.

The initial sales charge for Class A shares may be reduced for certain large purchases, as described in the prospectus. We offer several ways for you to combine your purchases in Franklin Templeton funds to take advantage of the lower sales charges for large purchases.

Letter of intent (LOI).   You may buy Class A shares at a reduced sales charge by completing the LOI section of your account application. An LOI is a commitment by you to invest a specified dollar amount during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to invest determines the sales charge you pay. By completing the LOI section of the application, you acknowledge and agree to the following:

  • You authorize Distributors to reserve approximately 5% of your total intended purchase in Class A shares registered in your name until you fulfill your LOI. Your periodic statements will include the reserved shares in the total shares you own, and we will pay or reinvest dividend and capital gain distributions on the reserved shares according to the distribution option you have chosen.
  • You give Distributors a security interest in the reserved shares and appoint Distributors as attorney-in-fact.
  • Distributors may sell any or all of the reserved shares to cover any additional sales charge if you do not fulfill the terms of the LOI.
  • Although you may exchange your shares, you may not sell reserved shares until you complete the LOI or pay the higher sales charge.

After you file your LOI with the Fund, you may buy Class A shares at the sales charge applicable to the amount specified in your LOI. Sales charge reductions based on purchases in more than one Franklin Templeton fund will be effective only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount. If you file your LOI with the Fund before a change in the Fund's sales charge, you may complete the LOI at the lower of the new sales charge or the sales charge in effect when the LOI was filed.

Your holdings in Franklin Templeton funds acquired before you filed your LOI will be counted towards the completion of the LOI.

If the terms of your LOI are met, the reserved shares will be deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct.

If the amount of your total purchases is less than the amount specified in your LOI, the sales charge will be adjusted upward, depending on the actual amount purchased during the period. You will need to send Distributors an amount equal to the difference in the actual dollar amount of sales charge paid and the amount of sales charge that would have applied to the total purchases if the total of the purchases had been made at one time. Upon payment of this amount, the reserved shares held for your account will be deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct. If within 20 days after written request the difference in sales charge is not paid, we will redeem an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize the difference. If you redeem the total amount in your account before you fulfill your LOI, we will deduct the additional sales charge due from the sale proceeds and forward the balance to you.

Waivers for investments from certain payments.   Class A shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) by investors who reinvest within 90 days:

  • Dividend and capital gain distributions from any Franklin Templeton fund. The distributions generally must be reinvested in the same share class. Certain exceptions apply, however, to Class C shareholders who chose to reinvest their distributions in Class A shares of the Fund before November 17, 1997, and to Advisor Class or Class Z shareholders of a Franklin Templeton fund who may reinvest their distributions in the Fund's Class A shares.
  • Annuity payments received under either an annuity option or from death benefit proceeds, if the annuity contract offers as an investment option the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust. You should contact your tax advisor for information on any tax consequences that may apply.
  • Redemption proceeds from the sale of Class A shares of any of the Franklin Templeton Investment Funds if you are a qualified investor.

    If you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your Class A shares from a Franklin Templeton Investment Fund, a new CDSC will apply to your purchase of Fund shares and the CDSC holding period will begin again. We will, however, credit your Fund account with additional shares based on the CDSC you previously paid and the amount of the redemption proceeds that you reinvest.

    If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Templeton money fund, you may reinvest them as described above. The proceeds must be reinvested within 90 days from the date they are redeemed from the money fund.

Waivers for certain investors.   The following investors or investments may qualify to buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge or CDSC due to anticipated economies in sales efforts and expenses, including:

  • Governments, municipalities, and tax-exempt entities that meet the requirements for qualification under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code. Please consult your legal and investment advisors to determine if an investment in the Fund is permissible and suitable for you.
  • Registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their investment accounts only
  • Current employees of securities dealers and their affiliates and their family members, as allowed by the internal policies of their employer
  • Current and former officers, trustees, directors, full-time employees (and, in each case, their family members) of both Franklin Templeton Investments and Franklin Templeton funds, consistent with our then-current policies
  • Current partners of law firms that currently provide legal counsel to the funds, Franklin Resources, Inc. or its affiliates
  • Assets held in accounts managed by a subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.: (1) under an advisory agreement (including sub-advisory agreements); and/or (2) as trustee of an inter vivos or testamentary trust
  • Certain unit investment trusts and their holders reinvesting distributions from the trusts
  • Assets held in accounts managed by a state or federally regulated trust company or bank (Trust Company) either as discretionary trustee of an inter vivos or testamentary trust or as manager under an advisory agreement (including sub-advisory) or other agreement that grants the Trust Company investment discretion over those assets (Trust Company Managed Assets) if (i) the aggregate value of Trust Company Managed Assets invested in Franklin Templeton funds at the time of purchase equals at least $1 million; and (ii) the purchased shares are registered directly to the Trust Company in its corporate capacity (not as trustee of an individual trust) and held solely as Trust Company Managed Assets
  • Shares acquired by a financial intermediary that the intermediary holds, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a beneficial owner who has entered into a comprehensive fee or other advisory fee arrangement with any broker-dealer, trust company or registered investment advisor (RIA), whether or not affiliated with the financial intermediary, provided the financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with Distributors authorizing the sale of Fund shares

Dealer and financial intermediary compensation   Securities dealers may at times receive the entire sales charge. A securities dealer who receives 90% or more of the sales charge may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency transaction fee in the percentages indicated in the dealer compensation table in the Fund's prospectus.

Distributors may pay the following commissions to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more: 1% (for funds with a maximum initial sales charge of 5.75%) and 0.75% (for funds with a maximum initial sales charge less than 5.75%) on sales of $1 million or more but less than $4 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $4 million or more but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million or more. Consistent with the provisions and limitations set forth in its Class A Rule 12b-1 distribution plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors for the cost of these commission payments.

These payments may be made in the form of contingent advance payments, which may be recovered from the securities dealer or set off against other payments due to the dealer if shares are sold within 18 months of the calendar month of purchase. Other conditions may apply. Other terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between Distributors, or one of its affiliates, and the securities dealer.

In addition to the sales charge payments described above and the distribution and service (12b-1) fees described below under "The Underwriter - Distribution and service (12b-1) fees," Distributors and/or its non-fund affiliates may make the following additional payments to securities dealers that sell shares of Franklin Templeton funds:

Marketing support payments.   Distributors may make payments to certain dealers who are holders or dealers of record for accounts in one or more of the Franklin Templeton funds. A dealer's marketing support services may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating dealer personnel about the Franklin Templeton funds and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the dealer's list of offered funds, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the dealer. Distributors compensates dealers differently depending upon, among other factors, sales and assets levels, redemption rates and the level and/or type of marketing and educational activities provided by the dealer. Such compensation may include financial assistance to dealers that enable Distributors to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer-sponsored events. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. Distributors will, on an annual basis, determine whether to continue such payments. In the case of any one dealer, marketing support payments will not exceed the sum of 0.08% of that dealer's current year's total sales of Franklin Templeton mutual funds and 0.05% (or 0.03%) of the total assets respectively, of equity or fixed income funds attributable to that dealer, on an annual basis.

Distributors and/or its non-fund affiliates may also make marketing support payments to financial intermediaries in connection with their activities that are intended to assist in the sale of shares of Franklin Templeton funds, directly or indirectly, to certain Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans that have retained such financial intermediaries as plan service providers. Payments may be made on account of activities that may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: business planning assistance for financial intermediary personnel, educating financial intermediary personnel about the Franklin Templeton funds, access to sales meetings, sales representatives, wholesalers, and management representatives of the financial intermediary, and detailed sales reporting. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services. In the case of any one financial intermediary, such payments will not exceed 0.10% of the total assets of Franklin Templeton equity or fixed income mutual funds held, directly or indirectly, by such Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans, on an annual basis. Distributors will, on an annual basis, determine whether to continue such payments. Any current year sales to, or assets held on behalf of, Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans for which payment is made to a financial intermediary pursuant to this paragraph will be excluded from the calculation of marketing support payments pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

Consistent with the provisions and limitations set forth in its Rule 12b-1 distribution plans, the Fund may reimburse Distributors for the cost of a portion of these marketing support payments.

Marketing support payments may be in addition to any servicing fees paid by Investor Services and reimbursed by the Fund, as described further under “Shareholder servicing and transfer agent” above.

As noted below, Distributors may provide additional compensation to dealers and financial intermediaries, including dealers and financial intermediaries not listed below, related to transaction support and various dealer-sponsored events intended to educate financial advisers and their clients about the Franklin Templeton funds. The following is a list of FINRA member broker-dealers and financial intermediaries (including their respective affiliates) that Distributors anticipates will receive marketing support payments as of March 31, 2010. In addition to member firms of FINRA, Distributors and/or its non-fund affiliates also makes marketing support and/or administrative services payments to certain other financial intermediaries that sell fund shares or provide services to Franklin Templeton funds and shareholders, such as banks, insurance companies, and plan administrators. These firms are not included in this list. You should ask your financial intermediary if it receives such payments.

ADP Retirement Services, American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc., American United Life Insurance Company, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., Ascensus, Inc., AXA Advisors, LLC, Banc of America Investment Services, Inc., BBVA Compass Investment Solutions, Inc., Cadaret Grant & Co., Inc., Cambridge Investment Research Inc., CCO Investment Services Corp., Chase Investment Services Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Commonwealth Financial Network, CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc., CUNA Brokerage Services, Inc., CUSO Financial Services, L.P., Edward Jones, ExpertPlan, Inc., Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company, Inc., Fifth Third Securities, Inc., Financial Network Investment Corporation, First Command Financial Planning, Inc., FSC Securities Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Great-West Retirement Services, Hartford Life, IFC Holdings Inc. D/B/A INVEST Financial Corporation, ING Financial Partners, Inc., ING Institutional Plan Services LLP, Investment Centers of America, Inc., J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, John Hancock Distributors LLC, Legend Equities Corporation, Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation, Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation, Lincoln Investment Planning, Inc., LPL Financial Corporation, M&T Securities Inc., Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, Multi-Financial Securities Corporation, National Planning Corporation, Newport Retirement Services, Inc., PFS Investments, Inc., PNC Investments LLC, PrimeVest Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Richard D. Schubert, Inc., Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc., Royal Alliance Associates, Inc., SagePoint Financial, Inc., Securities America, Inc., Signator Investors, Inc., SII Investments, Inc., Sorrento Pacific Financial, LLC, SunTrust Investment Services, Inc., TFS Securities, Inc., The Investment Center, Inc., TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC, UBS Financial Services, Inc., UBS Global Asset Management (US) Inc., UnionBanc Investment Services, LLC, U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., USI Consulting Group, UVEST Financial Services Group, Inc., Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC, Wells Fargo Investments, LLC.

Marketing support payments made to organizations located outside the U.S., with respect to investments in the Fund by non-U.S. persons, may exceed the above-stated limitation.

Transaction support payments.   The types of payments that Distributors may make under this category include, among others, payment of ticket charges of up to $20 per purchase or exchange order placed by a dealer or one time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on a dealer's mutual fund trading system.

Other payments.   From time to time, Distributors, at its expense, may make additional payments to dealers that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund. Such compensation may include financial assistance to dealers that enable Distributors to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events, co-operative advertising, newsletters, and other dealer-sponsored events. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event, and can include travel expenses, such as lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with training and educational meetings, client prospecting and due diligence trips.

Distributors routinely sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Franklin Templeton funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Invitation to these meetings is not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares. Those who have shown an interest in Franklin Templeton funds, however, are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firm's policies and procedures, registered representatives' expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by Distributors.

Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by federal or state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Distributors makes payments for events it deems appropriate, subject to Distributors' guidelines and applicable law.

You should ask your dealer for information about any payments it receives from Distributors and any services provided.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) - Class A, B & C   If you invest any amount in Class C shares or $1 million or more in Class A shares, either as a lump sum or through our cumulative quantity discount or letter of intent programs, a CDSC may apply on any Class A shares you sell within 18 months and any Class C shares you sell within 12 months of purchase. The CDSC is 1% for Class C and 0.75% for Class A of the value of the shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase, whichever is less.

For Class B shares, there is a CDSC if you sell your shares within six years, as described in the table below. The charge is based on the value of the shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase, whichever is less.

if you sell your Class B shares within
this many years after buying them
this % is deducted from
your proceeds as a CDSC
1 Year 4
2 Years 4
3 Years 3
4 Years 3
5 Years 2
6 Years 1
7 Years 0


CDSC waivers.   The CDSC for any share class generally will be waived for:

  • Assets held in accounts managed by a state or federally regulated trust company or bank (Trust Company) either as discretionary trustee of an inter vivos or testamentary trust or as manager under an advisory agreement (including sub-advisory) or other agreement that grants the Trust Company investment discretion over those assets (Trust Company Managed Assets) if (i) the aggregate value of Trust Company Managed Assets invested in Franklin Templeton funds at the time of purchase equals at least $1 million; and (ii) the purchased shares are registered directly to the Trust Company in its corporate capacity (not as trustee of an individual trust) and held solely as Trust Company Managed Assets.
  • Account fees
  • Redemptions by the Fund when an account falls below the minimum required account size
  • Redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner
  • Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up before February 1, 1995
  • Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up on or after February 1, 1995, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of your account's net asset value depending on the frequency of your plan

Exchange privilege   If you request the exchange of the total value of your account, declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in the Fund and exchanged into the new fund at net asset value when paid. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply.

If a substantial number of shareholders should, within a short period, sell their Fund shares under the exchange privilege, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities it might otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Fund's general policy to initially invest this money in short-term, tax-exempt municipal securities, unless it is believed that attractive investment opportunities consistent with the Fund's investment goals exist immediately. This money will then be withdrawn from the short-term, tax-exempt municipal securities and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.

The proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company generally are not available until the seventh day following the sale. The funds you are seeking to exchange into may delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until that seventh day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at net asset value at the close of business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form.

Systematic withdrawal plan   Our systematic withdrawal plan allows you to sell your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. The value of your account must be at least $5,000 and the minimum payment amount for each withdrawal must be at least $50. There are no service charges for establishing or maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan.

Each month in which a payment is scheduled, we will redeem an equivalent amount of shares in your account on the day of the month you have indicated on your account application or, if no day is indicated, on the 20th day of the month. If that day falls on a weekend or holiday, we will process the redemption on the next business day. For plans set up before June 1, 2000, we will continue to process redemptions on the 25th day of the month (or the next business day) unless you instruct us to change the processing date. Available processing dates currently are the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th days of the month. When you sell your shares under a systematic withdrawal plan, it is a taxable transaction.

To avoid paying sales charges on money you plan to withdraw within a short period of time, you may not want to set up a systematic withdrawal plan if you plan to buy shares on a regular basis. Shares sold under the plan also may be subject to a CDSC.

Redeeming shares through a systematic withdrawal plan may reduce or exhaust the shares in your account if payments exceed distributions received from the Fund. This is especially likely to occur if there is a market decline. If a withdrawal amount exceeds the value of your account, your account will be closed and the remaining balance in your account will be sent to you. Because the amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than your actual yield or income, part of the payment may be a return of your investment.

To discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan, change the amount and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend one payment, we must receive instructions from you at least three business days before a scheduled payment. The Fund may discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan by notifying you in writing and will discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan automatically if all shares in your account are withdrawn, if the Fund receives notification of the shareholder's death or incapacity, or if mail is returned to the Fund marked “unable to forward” by the postal service.

Redemptions in kind   The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period. This commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of redemption requests in excess of these amounts, the board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund, in case of an emergency, or if the payment of such a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the Fund. In these circumstances, the securities distributed would be valued at the price used to compute the Fund's net assets and you may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in kind. If this happens, however, you may not be able to recover your investment in a timely manner.

Share certificates   We will credit your shares to your Fund account. We do not issue share certificates unless you specifically request them. This eliminates the costly problem of replacing lost, stolen or destroyed certificates. If a certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, you may have to pay an insurance premium of up to 2% of the value of the certificate to replace it.

Any outstanding share certificates must be returned to the Fund if you want to sell or exchange those shares or if you would like to start a systematic withdrawal plan. The certificates should be properly endorsed. You can do this either by signing the back of the certificate or by completing a share assignment form. For your protection, you may prefer to complete a share assignment form and to send the certificate and assignment form in separate envelopes.

General information   If dividend checks are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the postal service, we will consider this a request by you to change your dividend option to reinvest all distributions. The proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net asset value until we receive new instructions.

Distribution or redemption checks sent to you do not earn interest or any other income during the time the checks remain uncashed. Neither the Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss caused by your failure to cash such checks. The Fund is not responsible for tracking down uncashed checks, unless a check is returned as undeliverable.

In most cases, if mail is returned as undeliverable we are required to take certain steps to try to find you free of charge. If these attempts are unsuccessful, however, we may deduct the costs of any additional efforts to find you from your account. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services.

Sending redemption proceeds by wire or electronic funds transfer (ACH) is a special service that we make available whenever possible. By offering this service to you, the Fund is not bound to meet any redemption request in less than the seven-day period prescribed by law. Neither the Fund nor its agents shall be liable to you or any other person if, for any reason, a redemption request by wire or ACH is not processed as described in the prospectus.

There are special procedures for banks and other institutions that wish to open multiple accounts. An institution may open a single master account by filing one application form with the Fund, signed by personnel authorized to act for the institution. Individual sub-accounts may be opened when the master account is opened by listing them on the application, or by providing instructions to the Fund at a later date. These sub-accounts may be registered either by name or number. The Fund's investment minimums apply to each sub-account. The Fund will send confirmation and account statements for the sub-accounts to the institution.

If you buy or sell shares through your securities dealer, we use the net asset value next calculated after your securities dealer receives your request, which is promptly transmitted to the Fund. If you sell shares through your securities dealer, it is your dealer's responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Your redemption proceeds will not earn interest between the time we receive the order from your dealer and the time we receive any required documents. Any loss to you resulting from your dealer's failure to transmit your redemption order to the Fund in a timely fashion must be settled between you and your securities dealer.

Certain shareholder servicing agents may be authorized to accept your transaction request.

For institutional and bank trust accounts, there may be additional methods of buying or selling Fund shares than those described in this SAI or in the prospectus. Institutional and bank trust accounts include accounts opened by or in the name of a person (includes a legal entity or an individual) that has signed an Institutional Account Application or Bank Trust Account Application accepted by Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC or entered into a selling agreement and/or servicing agreement with Distributors or Investor Services. For example, the Fund permits the owner of an institutional account to make a same day wire purchase if a good order purchase request is received (a) before the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or (b) through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s automated system for processing purchase orders (Fund/SERV), even though funds are delivered by wire after the close of the NYSE. If funds to be wired are not received as scheduled, the purchase order may be cancelled or reversed and the institutional account owner could be liable for any losses or fees the Fund, Distributors and/or Investor Services may incur.

In the event of disputes involving conflicting claims of ownership or authority to control your shares, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation) to: (i) restrict the shares and require the written agreement of all persons deemed by the Fund to have a potential interest in the shares before executing instructions regarding the shares; or (ii) interplead disputed shares or the proceeds from the court-ordered sale thereof with a court of competent jurisdiction.

Should the Fund be required to defend against joint or multiple shareholders in any action relating to an ownership dispute, you expressly grant the Fund the right to obtain reimbursement for costs and expenses including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and court costs, by unilaterally redeeming shares from your account.

The Fund may be required (i) pursuant to a validly issued levy, to turn your shares over to a levying officer who may, in turn, sell your shares at a public sale; or (ii) pursuant to a final order of forfeiture to sell your shares and remit the proceeds to the U.S. or state government as directed.

Using good faith efforts, the manager attempts to identify class action litigation settlements and regulatory or governmental recovery funds involving securities presently or formerly held by the Fund or issuers of such securities or related parties (Claims) in which the Fund may be eligible to participate. When such Claims are identified, the manager will cause the Fund to file proofs of claim. Currently, such Claim opportunities predominate in the U.S. and in Canada; the manager’s efforts are therefore focused on Claim opportunities in those jurisdictions. The manager may learn of such class action lawsuit or victim fund recovery opportunities in jurisdictions outside of North America (Foreign Actions), in which case the manager has complete discretion to determine, on a case-by-case basis, whether to cause the Fund to file proofs of claim in such Foreign Actions. In addition, the manager may participate in bankruptcy proceedings relating to securities held by the Fund and join creditors’ committees on behalf of the Fund.

Further, the manager may on occasion initiate and/or recommend, and the board of trustees of the Fund may approve, pursuit of separate litigation against an issuer or related parties in connection with securities presently or formerly held by the Fund (whether by opting out of an existing class action lawsuit or otherwise).

Clients of financial advisors whose firms have a Selling Agreement with Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., and who are eligible for the Financial Advisor Service Team (FAST) may be eligible for Franklin Templeton VIP Services ® which offers enhanced service and transaction capabilities. Please contact Shareholder Services at (800) 632-2301 for additional information on this program.

The Underwriter

Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) acts as the principal underwriter in the continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. Distributors is located at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906.

Distributors pays the expenses of the distribution of Fund shares, including advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending prospectuses to existing shareholders.

Distributors does not receive compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter of the Fund's Advisor Class shares.

The table below shows the aggregate underwriting commissions Distributors received in connection with the offering of the Fund's Class A, B and C shares, the net underwriting discounts and commissions Distributors retained after allowances to dealers, and the amounts Distributors received in connection with redemptions or repurchases of shares for the last three fiscal years ended March 31:

Total Commissions
Received
($)
Amount
Retained by
Distributors
($)
Amount
Received in
Connection
with
Redemptions
and
Repurchases
($)
2010 18,859,343 3,048,368 433,533
2009 18,519,467 2,995,622 894,780
2008 19,274,469 3,310,233 744,180


Distributors may be entitled to payments from the Fund under the Rule 12b-1 plans, as discussed below. Except as noted, Distributors received no other compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter.

Distribution and service (12b-1) fees - Class A, B and C   The board has adopted a separate plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for each class. Although the plans differ in some ways for each class, each plan is designed to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The plans are expected to, among other things, increase advertising of the Fund, encourage purchases of Fund shares and service to its shareholders, and increase or maintain assets of the Fund so that certain fixed expenses may be spread over a broader asset base, with a positive impact on per share expense ratios. In addition, a positive cash flow into the Fund is useful in managing the Fund because the manager has more flexibility in taking advantage of new investment opportunities and handling shareholder redemptions.

Under each plan, the Fund pays Distributors or others for the expenses of activities that are primarily intended to sell shares of the class. These expenses also may include service fees paid to securities dealers or others who have executed a servicing agreement with the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates and who provide service or account maintenance to shareholders (service fees); and the expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, of marketing support and of preparing and distributing sales literature and advertisements. Together, these expenses, including the service fees, are "eligible expenses." The 12b-1 fees charged to each class are based only on the fees attributable to that particular class. Because Class B is currently closed to new investors, the amounts paid by the Fund under its plan are primarily to pay for ongoing shareholder servicing and to pay Distributors in connection with the advancing of commissions to securities broker-dealers who sold Class B shares.

The Class A, B and C plans.   The Fund may pay up to 0.10% per year of Class A's average daily net assets.

The Fund pays Distributors up to 0.65% per year of Class B and Class C's average daily net assets, out of which 0.15% may be paid for services to the shareholders (service fees). The Class B and C plans also may be used to pay Distributors for advancing commissions to securities dealers with respect to the initial sale of Class B and C shares. Class B plan fees payable to Distributors are used by Distributors to pay for ongoing shareholder servicing and to pay Distributors in connection with advancing commissions to securities dealers.

In implementing the Class A plan, the board has determined that the annual fees payable under the plan will be equal to the sum of: (i) the amount obtained by multiplying 0.10% by the average daily net assets represented by the Fund's Class A shares that were acquired by investors on or after May 1, 1994, the effective date of the plan (new assets), and (ii) the amount obtained by multiplying 0.05% by the average daily net assets represented by the Fund's Class A shares that were acquired before May 1, 1994 (old assets). These fees will be paid to the current securities dealer of record on the account. In addition, until such time as the maximum payment of 0.10% is reached on a yearly basis, up to an additional 0.02% will be paid to Distributors under the plan. When the Fund reaches $4 billion in assets, the amount to be paid to Distributors will be reduced from 0.02% to 0.01%. The payments made to Distributors will be used by Distributors to defray other marketing expenses that have been incurred in accordance with the plan, such as advertising.

The fee is a Class A expense. This means that all Class A shareholders, regardless of when they purchased their shares, will bear Rule 12b-1 expenses at the same rate. The initial rate will be at least 0.06% (0.05% plus 0.01%) of the average daily net assets of Class A and, as Class A shares are sold on or after May 1, 1994, will increase over time. Thus, as the proportion of Class A shares purchased on or after May 1, 1994, increases in relation to outstanding Class A shares, the expenses attributable to payments under the plan also will increase (but will not exceed 0.10% of average daily net assets). While this is the currently anticipated calculation for fees payable under the Class A plan, the plan permits the board to allow the Fund to pay a full 0.10% on all assets at any time. The approval of the board would be required to change the calculation of the payments to be made under the Class A plan.

The Class A plan is a reimbursement plan. It allows the Fund to reimburse Distributors for eligible expenses that Distributors has shown it has incurred. The Fund will not reimburse more than the maximum amount allowed under the plan. Any unreimbursed expenses from one year may not be carried over to or reimbursed in later years.

The Class B and C plans are compensation plans. They allow the Fund to pay a fee to Distributors that may be more than the eligible expenses Distributors has incurred at the time of the payment. Distributors must, however, demonstrate to the board that it has spent or has near-term plans to spend the amount received on eligible expenses. The Fund will not pay more than the maximum amount allowed under the plans.

Under the Class A plan, the amounts paid by the Fund pursuant to the plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, were:

($)
Advertising 532,879
Printing and mailing of prospectuses other than to
current shareholders
10,901
Payments to underwriters 150,840
Payments to broker-dealers 10,372,519
Other
Total 11,067,139


Under the Class B plan, the amounts paid by the Fund pursuant to the plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, were:

($)
Advertising
Printing and mailing prospectuses other than to current shareholders
Payments to underwriters
Payments to broker-dealers 167,893
Other 577,422
Total 745,315


Under the Class C plan, the amounts paid by the Fund pursuant to the plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, were:

($)
Advertising 111,832
Printing and mailing prospectuses other than to
current shareholders
1,413
Payments to underwriters 69,914
Payments to broker-dealers 5,910,769
Other
Total 6,093,928


In addition to the payments that Distributors or others are entitled to under each plan, each plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the manager or Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the manager or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the plan.

To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks may not participate in the plans because of applicable federal law prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund shares. These banks, however, are allowed to receive fees under the plans for administrative servicing or for agency transactions.

Distributors must provide written reports to the board at least quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the plans and any related agreements, and furnish the board with such other information as the board may reasonably request to enable it to make an informed determination of whether the plans should be continued.

Each plan has been approved according to the provisions of Rule 12b-1. The terms and provisions of each plan also are consistent with Rule 12b-1.

Performance

Performance quotations are subject to SEC rules. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or, alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed as required by the SEC. Average annual total return before taxes, average annual total return after taxes on distributions, average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of shares and current yield quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of these and other methods used by the Fund to compute or express performance follows. Regardless of the method used, past performance does not guarantee future results, and is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the limited historical period used.

Average annual total return before taxes   Average annual total return before taxes is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over certain periods that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes that the maximum initial sales charge, if applicable, is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect.

When considering the average annual total return before taxes quotations for Class A shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one-time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund.

The following SEC formula is used to calculate these figures:

[ GRAPHIC: AATR BEFORE TAXES ]

where:

P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000

T = average annual total return

n = number of years

ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period

Average annual total return after taxes on distributions   Average annual total return after taxes on distributions is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over certain periods that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value, after taxes on distributions. The calculation assumes that the maximum initial sales charge, if applicable, is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions, less the taxes due on such distributions, are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees, but assumes that the redemption itself had no tax consequences. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect.

Taxes due on distributions are calculated by applying the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date, using the rates that correspond to the tax character of each component of the distributions (e.g., the ordinary income rate for distributions of ordinary income and net short-term capital gains, and the long-term capital gain rate for distributions of net long-term capital gains). The taxable amount and tax character of a distribution may be adjusted to reflect any recharacterization of the distribution since its original date. Distributions are adjusted to reflect the federal tax impact the distribution would have on an individual taxpayer on the reinvestment date; for example, no taxes are assumed to be due on the portion of any distribution that would not result in federal income tax on an individual (e.g., tax-exempt interest or non-taxable returns of capital). The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes) are disregarded, as are the effects of phaseouts of certain exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, and the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. Any redemptions of shares required to pay recurring fees charged to shareholder accounts are assumed to result in no additional taxes or tax credits.

The Fund’s sales literature and advertising commonly refer to this calculation as the Fund’s after-tax average annual total return (pre-liquidation). When considering the average annual total return after taxes on distributions quotations for Class A shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one-time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund.

The following SEC formula is used to calculate these figures:

[ GRAPHIC - AATR AFTER TAXES ]

where:

P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000

T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions)

n = number of years

ATV D = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period, after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemption

Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares   Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over certain periods that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value, after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares. The calculation assumes that the maximum initial sales charge, if applicable, is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees, including taxes upon sale of fund shares. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect.

Taxes due on distributions are calculated by applying the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date, using the rates that correspond to the tax character of each component of the distributions (e.g., the ordinary income rate for distributions of ordinary income and net short-term capital gains, and the long-term capital gain rate for distributions of net long-term capital gains). The taxable amount and tax character of a distribution may be adjusted to reflect any recharacterization of the distribution since its original date. Distributions are adjusted to reflect the federal tax impact the distribution would have on an individual taxpayer on the reinvestment date; for example, no taxes are assumed to be due on the portion of any distribution that would not result in federal income tax on an individual (e.g., tax-exempt interest or non-taxable returns of capital). The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes) are disregarded, as are the effects of phaseouts of certain exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, and the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. Any redemptions of shares required to pay recurring fees charged to shareholder accounts are assumed to result in no additional taxes or tax credits.

The capital gain or loss upon redemption is calculated by subtracting the tax basis from the redemption proceeds, after deducting any nonrecurring charges assessed at the end of the period, subtracting capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption, or adding the tax benefit from capital losses resulting from the redemption. In determining the basis for a reinvested distribution, the distribution is included net of taxes assumed paid from the distribution, but not net of any sales loads imposed upon reinvestment. Tax basis is adjusted for any distributions representing returns of capital and any other tax basis adjustments that would apply to an individual taxpayer, as permitted by applicable federal law. The amount and character (e.g., short-term or long-term) of capital gain or loss upon redemption are separately determined for shares acquired through the initial investment and each subsequent purchase through reinvested distributions. Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions are not assumed to have the same holding period as the initial investment. The tax character of such reinvestments is determined by the length of the period between reinvestment and the end of the measurement period in the case of reinvested distributions. Capital gains taxes (or the benefit resulting from tax losses) are calculated using the highest federal individual capital gains tax rate for gains of the appropriate character in effect on the redemption date and in accordance with federal law applicable on the redemption date. Shareholders are assumed to have sufficient capital gains of the same character from other investments to offset any capital losses from the redemption, so that the taxpayer may deduct the capital losses in full.

The Fund’s sales literature and advertising commonly refer to this calculation as the Fund’s after-tax average annual total return (post-liquidation). When considering the average annual total return after taxes on distributions quotations for Class A shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one-time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund.

The following SEC formula is used to calculate these figures:

[ GRAPHIC - AATR AFTER TAXES AND SALE ]

where:

P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000

T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemptions)

n = number of years

ATV DR = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period, after taxes on fund distributions and redemption

Cumulative total return   Like average annual total return, cumulative total return assumes that the maximum initial sales charge, if applicable, is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value, the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. Cumulative total return, however, is based on the actual return for a specified period rather than on the average return.

Current yield   Current yield shows the income per share earned by the Fund. It is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a 30-day base period by the applicable maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the period include any fees charged to all shareholders of the class during the base period.

This SEC standardized yield reflects an estimated yield to maturity for each obligation held by the Fund which takes into account the current market value of the obligation and may reflect some judgments as to the ultimate realizable value of the obligation. This SEC standardized yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund's current rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund's actual income dividend distribution rate, the income paid to a shareholder's account or the income reported in the Fund's financial statements.

The following SEC formula is used to calculate these figures:

[ GRAPHIC - CURRENT YIELD ]

where:

a = dividends and interest earned during the period

b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)

c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends

d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period

Taxable-equivalent yield   The Fund also may quote a taxable-equivalent yield that shows the before-tax yield that would have to be earned from a taxable investment to equal the yield. Taxable-equivalent yield is computed by dividing the portion of the yield that is tax-exempt by one minus the highest applicable combined federal and state income tax rate and adding the product to the portion of the yield that is not tax-exempt, if any.

From time to time, as any changes to the rates become effective, taxable-equivalent yield quotations advertised by the Fund will be updated to reflect these changes. The Fund expects updates may be necessary as tax rates are changed by federal and state governments. The advantage of tax-free investments, like the Fund, will be enhanced by any tax rate increases. Therefore, the details of specific tax increases may be used in sales material for the Fund.

Current distribution rate   Current yield and taxable-equivalent yield, which are calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, are not indicative of the amounts that were or will be paid to shareholders. Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted current distribution rate or taxable-equivalent distribution rate. The current distribution rate is usually computed by annualizing the dividends paid per share by a class during a certain period and dividing that amount by the current maximum offering price. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than interest, if any, and is calculated over a different period of time.

A taxable-equivalent distribution rate shows the taxable distribution rate equivalent to the current distribution rate. The advertised taxable-equivalent distribution rate will reflect the most current federal and state tax rates available to the Fund.

Volatility   Occasionally statistics may be used to show the Fund's volatility or risk. Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the Fund's net asset value or performance to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market, as represented by an index considered representative of the types of securities in which the fund invests. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return around an average over a specified period of time. The idea is that greater volatility means greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.

Other performance quotations   The Fund also may quote the performance of Class A shares without a sales charge. Sales literature and advertising may quote a cumulative total return, average annual total return and other measures of performance with the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.

The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating to investment goals and performance results of funds belonging to Franklin Templeton Investments. Resources is the parent company of the advisors and underwriter of Franklin Templeton funds.

Miscellaneous Information

The Fund may help you achieve various investment goals such as accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college costs and other long-term goals. The Franklin College Savings Planner may help you in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Savings Planner leads you through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that these goals will be met.

The Fund is a member of Franklin Templeton Investments, one of the largest mutual fund organizations in the U.S., and may be considered in a program for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin is one of the oldest mutual fund organizations and now services over 3 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity funds, joined forces with Templeton, a pioneer in international investing. The Mutual Series team, known for its value-driven approach to domestic equity investing, became part of the organization four years later. In 2001, the Fiduciary Trust team, known for providing global investment management to institutions and high net worth clients worldwide, joined the organization. Together, Franklin Templeton Investments has over $570 billion in assets under management for more than 6 million U.S. based mutual fund shareholder and other accounts. Franklin Templeton Investments offers 108 U.S. based open-end investment companies to the public. The Fund may identify itself by its Nasdaq symbol or CUSIP number.

Under current federal and state income tax laws, municipal securities remain one of the few investments offering the potential for tax-free income. In 2010, the tax cost of a fully taxable investment could reach $42.91 on every $100 of investment earnings. This is based on the highest federal personal income tax rate of 35.00% and the highest combined state and local personal income tax rate of 12.17%. The combined tax rate of 42.91% assumes a federal income tax deduction for the full amount of the state and local income taxes. Federal and state income tax rates are as of December 24, 2009, and are subject to change as federal and state legislatures search for new revenue to meet expected budget shortfalls. Franklin tax-free funds, however, offer tax relief through a professionally managed portfolio of tax-free securities selected based on their yield, quality and maturity. An investment in a Franklin tax-free fund may provide you with the potential to earn income free from regular federal income tax and, depending on the fund and your state of residence, state and local tax as well, while supporting state and local public projects. A portion, or a small portion, of the tax-free funds’ income dividends may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. Franklin tax-free funds may also provide tax-free compounding when tax-free income is reinvested. An investment in Franklin's tax-free funds can grow more rapidly than similar taxable investments. Shareholders should also be aware that many states are experiencing budget shortfalls in their annual budgets and these states may raise taxes on investment income to generate additional revenue to cover these shortfalls. Tax-free compounding may create one more reason why investors should consider an investment in a tax-free fund as an investment opportunity at this time.

Municipal securities are generally considered to be creditworthy, second in quality only to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies. The market price of municipal securities, however, may fluctuate. This fluctuation will have a direct impact on the net asset value of the Fund's shares.

Currently, there are more mutual funds than there are stocks listed on the NYSE. While many of them have similar investment goals, no two are exactly alike. Shares of the Fund are generally sold through securities dealers, whose investment representatives are experienced professionals who can offer advice on the type of investments suitable to your unique goals and needs, as well as the risks associated with such investments.

Description of Ratings

Municipal Bond Ratings

Moody's

Municipal Ratings are the opinions of the investment quality of issuers and issues in the U.S. municipal and tax-exempt markets. As such, these ratings incorporate Moody's assessment of the default probability and loss severity of these issuers and issues. The default and loss content for Moody's municipal long-term rating scale differs from Moody's general long-term rating scale. It is important that users of Moody's ratings understand these differences when making rating comparisons between the Municipal and Global Scales.

Municipal Ratings are based upon the analysis of five primary factors related to municipal finance: market position, financial position, debt levels, finances, governance and covenants. Each of the factors is evaluated individually and for its effect on the other factors in the context of the municipality's ability to repay its debt.

INVESTMENT GRADE

Aaa: Issues or issuers rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

Aa: Issues or issuers rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

A: Issues or issuers rated A present above-average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

Baa: Issues or issuers rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE

Ba: Issues or issuers rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

B: Issues or issuers rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

Caa: Issues or issuers rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

Ca: Issues or issuers rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

C: Issues or issuers demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issues or issuers.

Con.(*): Municipal bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon the completion of construction or the elimination of the basis of the condition.

Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue or issuer ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the issue or issuer ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

S&P ®

S&P's issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligor's capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. The issue credit rating is not a statement of fact or recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation or make any investment decisions. Nor is it a comment regarding an issue's market price or suitability for a particular investor.

Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

INVESTMENT GRADE

AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA: An obligation rated AA differs from AAA issues only in a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than an obligation in the higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment is considered still strong.

BBB: An obligation rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE

BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While these obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C: A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default.

D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating is also used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on the obligation are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

pr: The designation "pr" indicates that the rating is provisional. Such a rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and also indicates that payment of the debt service is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating addresses credit quality subsequent to the completion of the project, but makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion.

Municipal Note Ratings

Moody's

Moody's ratings for municipal short-term investment grade obligations are designated Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels -- MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation. Symbols used will be as follows:

INVESTMENT GRADE

MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not so large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.

BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE

SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

S&P ®

New municipal note issues due in three years or less, will usually be assigned the ratings below. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a bond rating of the type recited above.

SP-1: Issues carrying this designation have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a "plus" (+) designation.

SP-2: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the terms of the notes.

SP-3: Issues carrying this designation have a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Short-Term Debt Ratings

Moody's

Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs and to individual short-term debt instruments. These obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding 13 months, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:

P-1 (Prime-1): Issuers (or supporting institutions) so rated have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2 (Prime-2): Issuers (or supporting institutions) so rated have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3 (Prime-3): Issuers (or supporting institutions) so rated have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

S&P ®

S&P's ratings are a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days -- including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating.

A-1: This designation indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2: Issues carrying this designation are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations carrying the higher designations. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3: Issues carrying this designation exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: Issues carrying this designation are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

C: Issues carrying this designation are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D: Issues carrying this designation are in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the due date even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

State Tax Treatment

The following information on the state income tax treatment of dividends from the Fund is based upon correspondence and sources believed to be reliable. Except where otherwise noted, the information pertains to individual state income taxation only. You may be subject to local taxes on dividends or the value of your shares. Corporations, trusts, estates and other entities may be subject to other taxes and should consult with their tax advisors or their state department of revenue. For some investors, a portion of the dividend income may be subject to the federal and/or state alternative minimum tax.

California   Distributions of exempt-interest dividends will be exempt from California's personal income tax to the extent that they are derived from interest on obligations of the state of California or its political subdivisions, or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or Guam) (“California exempt-interest dividends”), provided that (i) the dividends do not exceed the amount of interest (reduced by certain non-deductible expenses) received by the Fund during its taxable year on obligations that, when held by an individual, the interest therefrom is exempt from taxation by California, (ii) the Fund properly designates the dividends as California exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to shareholders, and (iii) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of obligations which, when held by an individual, the interest therefrom is exempt from taxation by California. To the extent the Fund’s distributions are derived from interest on taxable investments or from gain from the sale of investments or are attributable to the portion of the Fund’s tax-exempt interest that is not derived from obligations of the state of California or its political subdivisions, or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial obligations, they will constitute taxable income for California personal income tax purposes. Capital gain dividends paid by the Fund are treated as capital gains which are taxed at ordinary income tax rates for California personal income tax purposes. Effective January 1, 2010, residents of California may be subject to backup withholding at 7% on the proceeds from the sale of Fund shares. Because of these tax exemptions, the Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors, or for residents of states other than California.

Distributions from the Fund, including distributions of California exempt-interest dividends, will generally be taxable to shareholders that are subject to the California franchise tax on business corporations. Shareholders that are subject to other California state or local taxes should consult their tax advisers regarding the application of such taxes to their investment.


 

 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

File Nos. 002-60470 &

811-2790

FORM N-1A

PART C

Other Information

 

Item 28.   Exhibits.  The following exhibits are incorporated by reference to the previously filed document indicated below, except as noted:

 

(a)  Agreement and Declaration of Trust

 

(i)  Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust, dated October 18, 2006

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 27, 2007

 

(ii) Certificate of Trust of Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund dated October 18, 2006

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 27, 2007

 

(b)  By-Laws

 

(i)          By-Laws of Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust effective as of October 18, 2006

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 27, 2007

 

(c)  Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

(d)  Investment Advisory Contracts

    

(i)  Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

 


 

Filing Date: July 29, 2008

 

(ii) Addendum dated January 1, 2008 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 29, 2008

 

(e)  Underwriting Contracts

 

(i)          Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 29, 2008

 

(ii) Forms of Selling Agreements between Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Securities Dealers dated November 1, 2003

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 28, 2004

 

(iii) Amendment dated May 15, 2006, to Forms of Selling Agreements between Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Securities Dealers dated November 1, 2003

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 27, 2007

 

(f)  Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts

 

Not Applicable

 

(g)  Custodian Agreements

 

(i)  Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 19, 1996

 

 


 

(ii) Amendment dated May 7, 1997 to Master Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: May 21, 1998

 

(iii) Amendment dated February 27, 1998, to the Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: October 30, 1998

 

(iv) Amendment dated June 7, 2010 to Exhibit A of the Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

     Filing:  Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to

     Registration Statement on Form N-1A

     File No. 002-60470

     Filing Date:  July 28, 2010

 

(v) Terminal Link Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 19, 1996

 

(h)  Other Material Contracts

 

(i)  Subcontract for Fund Administrative Services between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC dated March 1, 2008

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 29, 2008

 

(i)  Legal Opinion

 

(i)  Legal Opinion dated July 27, 2007

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 27, 2007

 

(j)  Other Opinions

 


 

 

(i)          Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

(k)  Omitted Financial Statements

 

Not Applicable

 

(l)  Initial Capital Agreements

 

(i)  Letter of Understanding for Class C shares dated April 12, 1995

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: June 1, 1995

 

(m)  Rule 12b-1 Plan

 

(i)  Amended and Restated Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated February 1, 2009

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 29, 2009

 

    

(ii)  Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., dated July 9, 2009

 

(iii) Amended and Restated Class C Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., dated July 9, 2009

 

 (n) Rule 18f-3 Plan

 

(i)          Multiple Class Plan dated October 17, 2006

Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A

File No. 002-60470

Filing Date: July 29, 2008

 

(p)  Code of Ethics

 

     (i)  Code of Ethics dated May, 2010

 


 

             

 

(q)  Power of Attorney

 

(i)          Power of Attorney dated July 15, 2010

 

Item 29.   Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

None

 

Item 30.  Indemnification

 

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”) provides that any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent, including the underwriter, of such Trust shall be liable to such Trust and its shareholders only for (1) any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (2) the person’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person (such conduct referred to herein as Disqualifying Conduct) and for nothing else. Except in these instances, these persons shall not be responsible or liable for any act or omission of any other agent of such Trust or its investment adviser or principal underwriter to the fullest extent that limitations of liability are permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “Delaware Act”). Moreover, except in these instances, none of these persons, when acting in their respective capacity as such, shall be personally liable to any other person, other than such Trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission or obligation of such Trust or any trustee thereof.

 

The Trust shall indemnify, out of its assets, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, any of these persons who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any Proceeding (as defined in the Declaration) because the person is or was an agent of such Trust. These persons shall be indemnified against any expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the Proceeding if the person acted in good faith or, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, settlement or its equivalent shall not in itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. There shall nonetheless be no indemnification for a person’s own Disqualifying Conduct.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Fund pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Fund has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Fund in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with securities being registered, the Fund may be required, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court or appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 


 

 

Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

The officers and directors of Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers), the Registrant's manager, also serve as officers and/or directors/trustees for (1) Advisers' corporate parent, Franklin Resources, Inc., and/or (2) other investment companies in

Franklin Templeton Investments. For additional information please see Part B and Schedules A and D of Form ADV of Advisers (SEC File 801-26292), incorporated herein by reference, which sets forth the officers and directors of Advisers and information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors during the past two years.

 

Item 32.  Principal Underwriters

 

a)   Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) also acts as principal underwriter of shares of:

 

Franklin California Tax-Free Trust

Franklin Custodian Funds

Franklin Federal Money Fund

Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Global Trust

Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund

Franklin High Income Trust

Franklin Investors Securities Trust

Franklin Managed Trust

Franklin Money Fund

Franklin Municipal Securities Trust

Franklin Mutual Series Funds

Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund

 


 

Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust

Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust

Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio

Franklin Strategic Series

Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund

Franklin Tax-Free Trust

Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series

Franklin Templeton Global Trust

Franklin Templeton International Trust

Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust

Franklin Value Investors Trust

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Institutional Fiduciary Trust

 

Templeton China World Fund

Templeton Developing Markets Trust

Templeton Funds

Templeton Global Investment Trust

Templeton Global Opportunities Trust

Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund

Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.

Templeton Income Trust

Templeton Institutional Funds

 

b)   The information required by this Item 32 with respect to each director and officer of Distributors is incorporated by reference to Part B of this N-1A and Schedule A of Form BD filed by Distributors with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934 (SEC File No. 8-5889):

 

c)   Not Applicable.  Registrant's principal underwriter is an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Registrant.

 

Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records

 

The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are kept by the Fund at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA  94403-1906 or its shareholder service agent, Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC, at 3344 Quality Drive, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670-7313 .

 

Item 34.  Management Services

 

There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or Part B.

 

Item 35.  Undertakings

 

 


 

Not Applicable

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Mateo and the State of California, on the 27th day of July, 2010.

 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

(Registrant)

 

By:                 

     David P. Goss

      Vice President

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Christopher J. Molumphy*

Christopher J. Molumphy

President Chief Executive Officer – Investment Management

 

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Laura F. Fergerson*

Laura F. Fergerson

Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration

 

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Gaston Gardey*

Gaston Gardey

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Harris J. Ashton*

Trustee

Harris J. Ashton

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Sam Ginn*

Trustee

Sam Ginn

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Edith E. Holiday*

Trustee

Edith E. Holiday

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Charles B. Johnson*

Trustee

Charles B. Johnson

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.*

Trustee

Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

J. Michael Luttig*

Trustee

J. Michael Luttig

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Frank A. Olson*

Trustee

Frank A. Olson

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

Larry D. Thompson

Trustee

Larry D. Thompson

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

John B. Wilson*

Trustee

John B. Wilson

Dated: July 27, 2010

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

*By:              

David P. Goss

Attorney-in-Fact

(Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith)

 

 


 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT NO.

DESCRIPTION

LOCATION

 

 

 

EX-99.(a)(i)

Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust, dated October 18, 2006

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(a)(ii)

Certificate of Trust of Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, a Delaware Statutory Trust, dated October 18, 2006

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(b)(i)

By-Laws

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(d)(i)

Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(d)(ii)

Addendum dated January 1, 2008 to the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(e)(i)

Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated August 1, 2007

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(e)(ii)

Forms of Dealer Agreements between Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Securities Dealers dated November 1, 2003

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(e)(iii)

Amendment dated May 15, 2006, to Forms of Selling Agreements between Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Securities Dealers dated November 1, 2003

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(g)(i)

Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(g)(ii)

Amendment dated May 7, 1997 to Master Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(g)(iii)

Amendment dated February 27, 1998, to the Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(g)(iv)

Amendment dated June 7, 2010 to Exhibit A of the Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

Attached

 

 

 

EX-99.(g)(v)

Terminal Link Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(h)(i)

Subcontract for Fund Administrative Services between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Services, LLC dated March 1, 2008

*

 

 

 

EX - 99.(i)(i)

Legal Opinion dated July 27, 2007

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(j)(i)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Attached

 

 

 

EX-99.(l)(i)

Letter of Understanding for Class C shares dated April 12, 1995

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(m)(i)

Amended and Restated Class A Distribution Plan pursuant to 12b-1 Rule between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated February 1, 2009

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(m)(ii)

Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated July 9, 2009

Attached

 

 

 

EX-99.(m)(iii)

Amended and Restated Class C Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated July 9, 2009

Attached

 

 

 

EX-99.(n)(i)

Multiple Class Plan dated October 17, 2006

*

 

 

 

EX-99.(p)(i)

Code of Ethics dated May, 2010

Attached

 

 

 

EX-99.(q)(i)

Power of Attorney dated July 15, 2010

Attached

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

*Incorporated by Reference

 


 

MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

EXHIBIT A

 

The following is a list of the Investment Companies and their respective Series for which the Custodian shall serve under the Master Custody Agreement dated as of February 16, 1996.

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

Franklin California Tax-Free Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin California Insured Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
 Income Fund

Franklin California Tax-Exempt Money Fund

 

 

 

 

Franklin Custodian Funds

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Dynatech Fund

Franklin Growth Fund

Franklin Income Fund

Franklin U.S. Government Securities Fund

Franklin Utilities Fund

 

 

 

 

Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

Franklin Floating Rate Master Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Floating Rate Master Series

 

 

 

 

 

Franklin Global Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Global Real Estate Fund

Franklin International Growth Fund

Franklin International Small Cap Growth Fund

Franklin Large Cap Equity Fund

Franklin Templeton Emerging Market Debt

 Opportunities Fund

 

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             1                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

Franklin High Income Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin High Income Fund

 

Franklin Investors Securities Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Securities Fund

Franklin Balanced Fund

Franklin Convertible Securities Fund

Franklin Equity Income Fund

Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund

Franklin Limited Maturity U.S. Govt Securities Fund

Franklin Low Duration Total Return Fund

Franklin Real Return Fund

Franklin Total Return Fund

 

Franklin Managed Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Rising Dividends Fund

 

Franklin Money Fund

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

 

 

Franklin Municipal Securities Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin California High Yield Municipal Fund

Franklin Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund

 

 

 

Franklin Mutual Series Funds

Delaware Statutory Trust

Mutual Beacon Fund

Mutual European Fund

Mutual Financial Services Fund

Mutual Global Discovery Fund

Mutual International Fund

Mutual Quest Fund

Mutual Shares Fund

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             2                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin New York Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income

 Fund

 

Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund

 

Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

Franklin Strategic Series

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund

Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund

Franklin Focused Core Equity Fund

Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund

Franklin Natural Resources Fund

Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund

Franklin Strategic Income Fund

 

 

 

 

Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             3                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin Tax-Free Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Double Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free

 Income Fund

Franklin Federal Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Michigan Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Minnesota Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Ohio Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund

Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             4                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Templeton Conservative Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton Corefolio Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton Founding Funds Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton Growth Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton Moderate Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton Perspectives Allocation Fund

Franklin Templeton 2015 Retirement Target Fund

Franklin Templeton 2025 Retirement Target Fund

Franklin Templeton 2035 Retirement Target Fund

Franklin Templeton 2045 Retirement Target Fund

 

 

 

Franklin Templeton International Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin India Growth Fund

 

 

 

Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Templeton Money Fund

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Franklin Flex Cap Growth Securities Fund

Franklin Global Real Estate Securities Fund

Franklin Growth and Income Securities Fund

Franklin High Income Securities Fund

Franklin Income Securities Fund

Franklin Large Cap Growth Securities Fund

Franklin Large Cap Value Securities Fund

Franklin Rising Dividends Securities Fund

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Securities Fund

Franklin Small Cap Value Securities Fund

Franklin Strategic Income Securities Fund

Franklin Templeton VIP Founding Funds

 Allocation Fund

Franklin U.S. Government Fund

Franklin Zero Coupon Fund – 2010

 

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             5                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANY

ORGANIZATION

SERIES --- (if applicable)

 

 

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust (continued)

 

Mutual Global Discovery Securities Fund

Mutual International Securities Fund

Mutual Shares Securities Fund

Templeton Global Bond Securities Fund

 

 

 

Franklin Value Investors Trust

Massachusetts Business Trust

Franklin All Cap Value Fund

Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund

Franklin Large Cap Value Fund

Franklin MicroCap Value Fund

Franklin MidCap Value Fund

Franklin Small Cap Value Fund

 

Institutional Fiduciary Trust

Delaware Statutory Trust

Money Market Portfolio

 

The Money Market Portfolios

Delaware Statutory Trust

The Money Market Portfolio

 

Templeton Global Investment Trust

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

Templeton Income Fund

 

Templeton Income Trust

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

Templeton Global Total Return Fund

Templeton International Bond Fund

CLOSED END FUNDS:

 

 

 

Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

 

Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income Trust 

 

Delaware Statutory Trust

 

Franklin Universal Trust

Massachusetts Business Trust

 

 

BONY Master Custody Exhibit A                                                                                             6                                                                                              Revised as of 6-7-10


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CLASS B DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

I.          Investment Company:               FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE

INCOME FUND

 

II.         Fund:                                        Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund – Class B

                                                           

III.       Maximum Per Annum Rule 12b-1 Fees for Class B Shares

(as a percentage of average daily net assets of the class)

 

            A.        Distribution Fee:                       0.50%

 

            B.         Service Fee:                             0.15%

 

 

Preamble to Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan

 

The following Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (the “Amended Plan”) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), by the Investment Company named above (the “Trust”) for the Class B shares (the “Class”) of the Fund named above (the “Fund”), which amends and restates the prior Distribution Plan (which, together with the Amended Plan are referred to as the “Plan”) which took effect on the date shares of the Class were first offered (the “Effective Date of the Plan”).  The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), including a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct, or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any of the agreements related to the Plan (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

 

In reviewing the Plan, the Board considered the schedule and nature of payments and terms of the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the “Manager”) and the terms of the Distribution Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. (“Distributors”).  The Board concluded that the compensation of the Manager, under the Investment Management Agreement, and of Distributors, under the Distribution Agreement, was fair and not excessive.  The approval of the Plan included a determination that in the exercise of the Board’s reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class.

 

The Board recognizes that Distributors has entered into an arrangement with a third party in order to finance the distribution activities of the Class pursuant to which Distributors may assign its rights to the fees payable hereunder to such third party.  The Board further recognizes that it has an obligation to act in good faith and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders when considering the continuation or termination of the Plan and any payments to be made thereunder.

 

1FCTFIF Amended & Restated Class B Distribution Plan


 

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Plan

 

            1.         (a)        The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall pay to Distributors a quarterly fee not to exceed the above-stated maximum distribution fee per annum of the Class’ average daily net assets represented by shares of the Class, as may be determined by the Board from time to time.

 

(b)        In addition to the amounts described in (a) above, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall pay (i) to Distributors for payment to dealers or others, or (ii) directly to others, an amount not to exceed the above-stated maximum service fee per annum of the Class’ average daily net assets represented by shares of the Class, as may be determined by the Trust’s Board from time to time, as a service fee pursuant to servicing agreements which have been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees.

 

2.         (a)        The monies paid to Distributors pursuant to Paragraph 1(a) above shall be treated as compensation for Distributors’ distribution-related services including compensation for amounts advanced to securities dealers or their firms or others selling shares of the Class who have executed an agreement with the Trust, Distributors or its affiliates, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, with respect to the sale of Class shares.  In addition, such monies may be used to compensate Distributors for other expenses incurred to assist in the distribution and promotion of shares of the Class.  Payments made to Distributors under the Plan may be used for, among other things, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature (and any related expenses), advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses; additional distribution fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others who have executed agreements with the Trust, Distributors or its affiliates; or certain promotional distribution charges paid to broker-dealer firms or others, or for participation in certain distribution channels (otherwise referred to as marketing support), including business planning assistance, advertising, educating dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on dealers’ lists of offered funds, access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of dealers, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer sponsored events, and ticket charges

 

(b)        The monies to be paid pursuant to paragraph 1(b) above shall be used to pay dealers or others for, among other things, furnishing personal services and maintaining shareholder or beneficial owner accounts, which services include, among other things, assisting in establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records; assisting with purchase and redemption requests; arranging for bank wires; monitoring dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of customers; forwarding certain shareholder communications from the Fund to customers; receiving and answering correspondence; and aiding in maintaining the investment of their respective customers in the Class.  Any amounts paid under this paragraph 2(b) shall be paid pursuant to a servicing or other agreement, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board. 

2FCTFIF Amended & Restated Class B Distribution Plan


 

 

3.         In addition to the payments which the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is authorized to make pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof, to the extent that the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Manager, Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be payments by the Fund for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Class shares issued by the Fund within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.

 

In no event shall the aggregate payments specified in paragraphs 1 and 2, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the Plan under this paragraph, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Conduct of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

4.         Distributors shall furnish to the Board, for its review, on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid to it and to others under the Plan, including the purposes thereof, and shall furnish the Board with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.

 

5.         (a)        Distributors may assign, transfer or pledge (“Transfer”) to one or more designees (each an “Assignee”), its rights to all or a designated portion of the fees to which it is entitled under paragraph 1 of this Plan from time to time (but not Distributors’ duties and obligations pursuant hereto or pursuant to any distribution agreement in effect from time to time, if any, between Distributors and the Fund), free and clear of any offsets or claims the Fund may have against Distributors.  Each such Assignee’s ownership interest in a Transfer of a specific designated portion of the fees to which Distributors is entitled is hereafter referred to as an “Assignee’s 12b-1 Portion.”  A Transfer pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall not reduce or extinguish any claims of the Fund against Distributors.

 

            (b)        Distributors shall promptly notify the Fund in writing of each such Transfer by providing the Fund with the name and address of each such Assignee.

 

            (c)        Distributors may direct the Fund to pay any Assignee’s 12b-1 Portion directly to each Assignee.  In such event, Distributors shall provide the Fund with a monthly calculation of the amount to which each Assignee is entitled (the “Monthly Calculation”).  In such event, the Fund shall, upon receipt of such notice and Monthly Calculation from Distributors, make all payments required directly to the Assignee in accordance with the information provided in such notice and Monthly Calculation upon the same terms and conditions as if such payments were to be paid to Distributors.

 

            (d)        Alternatively, in connection with a Transfer, Distributors may direct the Fund to pay all or a portion of the fees to which Distributors is entitled from time to time to a depository or collection agent designated by any Assignee, which depository or collection agent may be delegated the duty of dividing such fees between the Assignee’s 12b-1 Portion and the balance (such balance, when distributed to Distributors by the depository or collection agent, the “Distributors’ 12b-1 Portion”), in which case only Distributors’ 12b-1 Portion may be subject to offsets or claims the Fund may have against Distributors.

3FCTFIF Amended & Restated Class B Distribution Plan


 

 

6.         The Plan, and any agreements related to the Plan, shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and any related agreements.  In determining whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the continuation of the Plan will benefit the Fund and the Class’ shareholders, the Board may, but is not obligated to, consider that Distributors has incurred substantial cost and has entered into an arrangement with a third party in order to finance the distribution activities for the Class.

 

7.         The Plan may be terminated with respect to the Class of a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class, as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, including Rule 18f-3(a)(3).  Upon termination of the Plan, the obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, to make payments pursuant to the Plan shall terminate, and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall not be required to make payments hereunder beyond such termination date with respect to expenses incurred in connection with Class shares sold prior to such termination date, provided, in each case that each of the requirements of a Complete Termination of this Plan in respect of such Class, as defined below, are met.  For purposes of this Section 7, a “Complete Termination” of this Plan in respect of the Class shall mean a termination of this Plan in respect of such Class, provided that:  (i) the Independent Trustees of the Trust shall have acted in good faith and shall have determined that such termination is in the best interest of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund and the Class; (ii) and the Trust does not alter the terms of the contingent deferred sales charges applicable to Class shares outstanding at the time of such termination; and (iii) unless Distributors at the time of such termination was in material breach under the distribution agreement in respect of the Fund, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall not, in respect of such Fund, pay to any person or entity, other than Distributors or its designee, either the payments described in paragraph 1(a) or 1(b) or in respect of the Class shares sold by Distributors prior to such termination.

 

            8.         Any agreement related to this Plan:

 

(a)        may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement; and

 

(b)        will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

9.         The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof without approval by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class (as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, including Rule 18f-3(a)(3)).

4FCTFIF Amended & Restated Class B Distribution Plan


 

 

10.       All material amendments to the Plan shall be approved by a vote of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

 

11.       So long as the Plan is in effect, the Board shall satisfy the fund governance standards included in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act, including that the selection and nomination of the Trust’s trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such incumbent trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

This Amended Plan and the terms and provisions thereof are hereby accepted and agreed to by the Trust, on behalf of the Class of the Fund, and Distributors as evidenced by their execution hereof.

 

 

 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

 

 

By:     /s/ Karen L. Skidmore

            Karen L. Skidmore

            Vice President and Secretary

 

 

 

FRANKLIN/TEMPLETON DISTRIBUTORS, INC.

 

 

By:       /s/ Peter D. Jones

            Peter D. Jones

            President

 

 

 

Dated:   July 9, 2009

 

5FCTFIF Amended & Restated Class B Distribution Plan


 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CLASS C DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

I.          Investment Company:               FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE

                                                            INCOME FUND

 

II.         Fund:                                        Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund – Class C

 

III.       Maximum Per Annum Rule 12b-1 Fees for Class C Shares

            (as a percentage of average daily net assets of the class)

 

            A.        Distribution Fee:           0.50%

            B.         Service Fee:                 0.15%

 

                           Preamble to Amended and Restated Class C Distribution Plan

 

            The following Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (the “Amended Plan”) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), by the Investment Company named above (the “Trust”) for the Class C shares (the “Class”) of the Fund named above (the “Fund”), which amends and restates the prior Distribution Plan (which, together with the Amended Plan are referred to as the “Plan”) which took effect on the date shares of the Class were first offered (the “Effective Date of the Plan”).  The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), including a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

 

            In reviewing the Plan, the Board considered the schedule and nature of payments and terms of the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the “Manager”) and the terms of the Distribution Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. (“Distributors”).  The Board concluded that the compensation of the Manager under the Investment Management Agreement, and of Distributors, under the Distribution Agreement, was fair and not excessive.  The approval of the Plan included a determination that in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class.

           

                                            Amended and Restated Distribution Plan

 

            1.         (a)  The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall pay to Distributors a quarterly fee not to exceed the above-stated maximum distribution fee per annum of the Class’ average daily net assets represented by shares of the Class, as may be determined by the Board from time to time.

 

                        (b)  In addition to the amounts described in (a) above, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, shall pay (i) to Distributors for payment to dealers or others, or (ii) directly to others, an amount not to exceed the above-stated maximum service fee per annum of the Class’ average daily net assets represented by shares of the Class, as may be determined by the Trust’s Board from time to time, as a service fee pursuant to servicing agreements which have been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees.

1FCFTIF Amended & Restated Class C Distribution Plan


 

 

            2.         (a) The monies paid to Distributors pursuant to Paragraph 1(a) above shall be treated as compensation for Distributors’ distribution-related services including compensation for amounts advanced to securities dealers or their firms or others selling shares of the Class who have executed an agreement with the Trust, Distributors or its affiliates, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board, including the Independent Trustees, with respect to the sale of Class shares.  In addition, Distributors may use such monies paid to it pursuant to Paragraph 1(a) above to assist in the distribution and promotion of shares of the Class.  Such payments made to Distributors under the Plan may be used for, among other things, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature (and any related expenses), advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses; additional distribution fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others who have executed agreements with the Trust, Distributors or its affiliates; or certain promotional distribution charges paid to broker-dealer firms or others, or for participation in certain distribution channels (otherwise referred to as marketing support), including business planning assistance, advertising, educating dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on dealers’ lists of offered funds, access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of dealers, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer sponsored events, and ticket charges .

 

                        (b) The monies to be paid pursuant to paragraph 1(b) above shall be used to pay dealers or others for, among other things, furnishing personal services and maintaining shareholder or beneficial owner accounts, which services include, among other things, assisting in establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records; assisting with purchase and redemption requests; arranging for bank wires; monitoring dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of customers; forwarding certain shareholder communications from the Fund to customers; receiving and answering correspondence; and aiding in maintaining the investment of their respective customers in the Class.  Any amounts paid under this paragraph 2(b) shall be paid pursuant to a servicing or other agreement, which form of agreement has been approved from time to time by the Board.

 

            3.         In addition to the payments which the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is authorized to make pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof, to the extent that the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Manager, Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be payments by the Fund for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Class shares issued by the Fund within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.

 

2FCFTIF Amended & Restated Class C Distribution Plan


 

            In no event shall the aggregate payments specified in paragraphs 1 and 2, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the Plan under this paragraph, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to Rules of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any successor thereto. 

 

            4.         Distributors shall furnish to the Board, for its review, on a quarterly basis, a written report of the monies paid to it and to others under the Plan, including the purposes thereof, and shall furnish the Board with such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with the payments made under the Plan in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.

 

            5.         The Plan, and any agreements related to the Plan, shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and any related agreements.  

 

6.         The Plan may be terminated with respect to the Class of a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority outstanding voting securities of the Class, as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, including Rule 18f-3(a)(3). 

 

            7.         Any agreement related to this Plan:

 

(a)        may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement; and

 

(b)        will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

            8.         The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof without approval by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Class (as and to the extent required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, including Rule 18f-3(a)(3)).

 

            9.         All material amendments to the Plan shall be approved by a vote of the Board, and of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.

 

            10.       So long as the Plan is in effect, the Board shall satisfy the fund governance standards included in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act, including that the selection and nomination of the Trust’s trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such incumbent trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

3FCFTIF Amended & Restated Class C Distribution Plan


 

            This Amended Plan and the terms and provisions thereof are hereby accepted and agreed to by the Trust, on behalf of the Class of the Fund, and Distributors as evidenced by their execution hereof.

 

 

 

FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

 

 

By:      /s/ Karen L. Skidmore

            Karen L. Skidmore

            Vice President and Secretary

 

 

 

FRANKLIN/TEMPLETON DISTRIBUTORS, INC.

 

 

By:       /s/ Peter D. Jones

            Peter D. Jones

            President

 

 

 

Dated:  July 9, 2009

4FCFTIF Amended & Restated Class C Distribution Plan


FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS

CODE OF ETHICS

(pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940

and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940)

AND

INSIDER TRADING COMPLIANCE POLICY AND PROCEDURES

Revised May 2010

                                                                             

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CODE OF ETHICS    2

PART 1 - Statement of Principles . 2

PART 2 - Purpose of the Code and Consequences of Non-compliance . 3

PART 3 - Compliance Requirements . 4

PART 4 - Reporting Requirements for Code of Ethics Persons (excluding Independent Directors of the Funds and of Certain Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI) 11

PART 5 - Pre-clearance Requirements Applicable to Access Persons (excluding Independent Directors of the Funds and Certain Investment Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI) and Portfolio Persons . 14

PART 6 – Requirements for Independent Directors of the Funds and Certain Investment Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI. 17

PART 7 - Penalties for Violations of the Code . 18

PART 8 - A Reminder about the Franklin Templeton Investments Insider Trading Policy .. 20

APPENDIX A:     COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND DEFINITIONS .. 21

I.    Responsibilities of Each Designated Compliance Officer .. 22

II.   Definitions of Important Terms . 26

APPENDIX B:     Acknowledgement Form and Schedules .. 28

Acknowledgment Form ... 29

SCHEDULE A: Legal and Compliance Officers Code of Ethics Administration Dept. Contact Info    30

SCHEDULE B: Transactions Report .. 31

SCHEDULE C: Initial & Annual Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts, Securities Holdings and Discretionary Authority .. 32

SCHEDULE D: NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNT .. 34

SCHEDULE E: Notification of Direct or Indirect Beneficial Interest .. 35

SCHEDULE F: Checklist for Investments in Partnerships and Securities Issued in Limited Offerings (Private Placements) 36

SCHEDULE G: Request for Approval to Serve as a Director .. 38

APPENDIX C:  Investment Adviser and Broker-Dealer and Other Subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. – April 2010   39

INSIDER TRADING COMPLIANCE POLICY AND PROCEDURES .. 40

A. Legal Requirement .. 40

B.   Who is an Insider? . 40

C.   What is Material Information? . 40

D.   What is Non-Public Information? . 41

E.   Basis for Liability .. 41

F.   Penalties for Insider Trading .. 41

G.   Insider Trading Procedures . 42

H.   General Access Control Procedures . 43


CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures (the "Insider Trading Policy"), including any supplemental memoranda is applicable to all officers, directors, employees and certain designated temporary employees (collectively, “Code of Ethics Persons”) of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“FRI”), all of its subsidiaries, and the funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds (the "Funds") (collectively, "Franklin Templeton Investments").  The subsidiaries listed in Appendix C of the Code, together with Franklin Resources, Inc. have established, maintain and enforce the Code and Insider Trading Policy.  Additionally, the US-registered Funds have adopted the Code and Insider Trading Policy in accordance with Rule 17j-1(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [1] .

           

The Code summarizes the values, principles and business practices that guide Franklin Templeton Investments’ business conduct, provides a set of basic principles for Code of Ethics Persons regarding the conduct expected of them and also establishes certain reporting requirements applicable to Supervised and Access Persons (defined below).  It is the responsibility of all Code of Ethics Persons to maintain an environment that fosters fairness, respect and integrity.  Code of Ethics Persons are expected to seek the advice of a supervisor or the Code of Ethics Administration Department with any questions on the Code and/or the Insider Trading Policy.

 

In addition to this Code, the policies and procedures prescribed under the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct adopted by Franklin Resources, Inc. are additional requirements that apply to certain Code of Ethics Persons.  The current version of the Fair Disclosure Polices and Procedures and the Chinese Wall Policy also apply to certain Code of Ethics Persons.  Executive Officers, Directors and certain other designated employees of FRI will also be subject to additional requirements with respect to the trading of the securities of FRI (i.e. BEN shares).

PART 1 - Statement of Principles

 

All Code of Ethics Persons are required to conduct themselves in a lawful, honest and ethical manner in their business practices.  Franklin Templeton Investments’ policy is that the interests of its Funds’ shareholders and clients are paramount and come before the interests of any Code Of Ethics Person.

 

The personal investing activities of Code of Ethics Persons must be conducted in a manner to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest with Fund shareholders and other clients of any Franklin Templeton Investments adviser.

 

Code of Ethics Persons shall use their positions with Franklin Templeton Investments and any investment opportunities they learn of because of their positions with Franklin Templeton Investments in a manner consistent with applicable Federal Securities Laws and their fiduciary duties to use such opportunities and information for the benefit of the Funds’ shareholders and clients.

 

Information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of Funds and other clients is confidential and all Code of Ethics Persons must vigilantly safeguard this sensitive information.

 

Lastly, Code of Ethics Persons shall not, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, including any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, any security that is "held or to be acquired" by a Fund:


 

A.       employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund;

 

B.       make to a Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to a Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

C.       engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Fund; or

 

D.      engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.

 

A security is "held or to be acquired" if within the most recent 15 days it (i) is or has been held by a Fund, or (ii) is being or has been considered by a Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund.

PART 2 - Purpose of the Code and Consequences of Non-compliance

 

It is important that you read and understand the Code because its purpose is to help all of us comply with the law and to preserve and protect the outstanding reputation of Franklin Templeton Investments.

 

Any violation of the Code or Insider Trading Policy including engaging in a prohibited transaction or failure to file required reports may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment and/or referral to appropriate governmental agencies.

 

All Code of Ethics Persons must report violations of the Code and the Insider Trading Policy whether committed by themselves or by others promptly to their supervisor or the Code of Ethics Administration Department.  If you have any questions or concerns about compliance with the Code or Insider Trading Policy you are encouraged to speak with your supervisor or the Code of Ethics Administration Department.  In addition, you may call the Compliance and Ethics Hotline at 1-800-636-6592.  Calls to Compliance and the Ethics Hotline may be made anonymously.  Franklin Templeton Investments will treat the information set forth in a report of any suspected violation of the Code or Insider Trading Policy in a confidential manner and will conduct a prompt and appropriate evaluation and investigation of any matter reported.  Code of Ethics Persons are expected to cooperate in investigations of reported violations.  To facilitate employee reporting of violations of the Code or Insider Trading Policy, Franklin Templeton Investments will not allow retaliation against anyone who has made a report in good faith.


PART 3 - Compliance Requirements

 

3.1       Who Is Covered by the Code and How Does It Work?

The Statement of Principles contained in the Code and the policies and procedures prescribed under the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct must be observed by all Code of Ethics Persons.  All officers, directors, employees and certain designated temporary employees of Franklin Templeton Investments are Code of Ethics Persons.  However, depending on which of the categories described below that you are placed, there are different types of restrictions and reporting requirements placed on your personal investing activities.  The category in which you will be placed generally depends on your job function, although unique circumstances may result in your placement in a different category.  If you have any questions regarding which category you are a member of and the attendant responsibilities, please contact the Code of Ethics Administration Department.

 

(1)                 Supervised Persons :  Supervised persons are a U.S. registered investment adviser’s partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), and employees, as well as any other person who provides advice on behalf of the adviser and are subject to the supervision and control of the adviser.

 

(2)                 Access Persons: Access Persons are those persons who: have access to nonpublic information regarding Funds’ or clients’ securities transactions; or are involved in making securities recommendations to Funds or clients; or have access to recommendations that are nonpublic; or have access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of Reportable Funds. Examples of “ access to nonpublic information” include having access to trading systems, portfolio accounting systems, research databases or settlement information. Thus, Access Persons are those people who are in a position to exploit information about Funds’ or clients’ securities transactions or holdings.  Administrative, technical and clerical personnel may be deemed Access Persons if their functions or duties give them access to such nonpublic information.

 

The following are some of the departments, which would typically (but not exclusively) include Access Persons.  Please note however that whether you are an Access Person is based on an analysis of the types of information that you have access to and the determination will be made on a case-by-case basis:

 

·          fund accounting;

·          futures associates;

·          global compliance;

·          portfolio administration;

·          private client group/high net worth; and

·          anyone else designated by the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

In addition, you are an Access Person if you are any of the following:

 

·          an officer or director of the Funds;

·          an officer or director of an investment adviser or broker-dealer subsidiary of  Franklin Templeton Investments; or

·          a person that controls those entities.

 

      Note:    Under this definition, an independent director of FRI would not be considered an


      Access Person.

                         

(3)                 Portfolio Persons: Portfolio Persons are a subset of Access Persons and are those employees of Franklin Templeton Investments, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in the decision to purchase or sell a security by a Fund or any other client or if his or her functions relate to the making of any recommendations about those purchases or sales.  Portfolio Persons include:

 

·          portfolio managers;

·          research analysts;

·          traders;

·          employees serving in equivalent capacities (including Futures Associates);

·          employees supervising the activities of Portfolio Persons; and

·          anyone else designated by the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

(4)                 Non-Access Persons: If you are an employee or temporary employee of Franklin Templeton Investments AND you do not fit into any of the above categories, you are a Non-Access Person.  Because you do not receive nonpublic information about Fund/Client portfolios, you are subject only to the prohibited transaction provisions described in 3.4 of the Code, the Statement of Principles and the Insider Trading Policy and the policies and procedures prescribed under the FRI Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.  The independent directors of FRI are Non-Access Persons.

 

You will be notified about which of the category(ies) you are considered to be a member of  at the time you become affiliated with Franklin Templeton Investments and also if you become a member of a different category.

 

As described further below, the Code prohibits certain types of transactions and requires pre-clearance and reporting of others.  Non-Access Persons and Supervised Persons do not have to pre-clear their security transactions, and, in most cases, do not have to report their transactions.   Independent Directors of the Funds also need not pre-clear or report on any securities transactions unless they knew, or should have known that, during the 15-day period before or after the transaction, the security was purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Fund.  However, personal investing activities of all Code of Ethics Persons are to be conducted in compliance with the prohibited transactions provisions contained in Section 3.4, the Statement of Principles and the Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures.  

3.2       What Accounts and Transactions Are Covered?

 

The Code covers:

 

1. Securities accounts/transactions in which you have direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

 

You are considered to have “beneficial ownership” of a security if you, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect economic interest in a security.  There is a presumption that you have an economic interest in securities held or acquired by members of your immediate family sharing the same household. Thus, a transaction by or for the account of your spouse, or other immediate family member living in your home would be treated as though the transaction were your own. 

 


2. Transactions for an account in which you have an economic interest (other than the account of an unrelated client for which advisory fees are received) and have or share investment control.

           

For example, if you invest in a corporation that invests in securities and you have or share control over its investments, that corporation’s securities transactions would generally be treated as though they were your own.

           

3. Securities in which you do not have an economic interest (that are held by a partnership, corporation, trust or similar entity) however, you either have control of such entity, or have or share control over its investments.

           

For example, if you were the trustee of a trust or foundation but you did not have an economic interest in the entity (i.e., you are not the trustor (settlor) or beneficiary) the securities transactions would be treated as though they were your own if you had voting or investment control of the trust’s assets or you had or shared control over its investments.

 

Accordingly, each time the words "you" or "your" are used in this document, they apply not only to your personal transactions and accounts, but to all the types of accounts and transactions described above .  If you have any questions as to whether a particular account or transaction is covered by the Code, please contact the Code of Ethics Administration Department 650-312-3693 (ext. 23693) for guidance. 

 

3.3       What Securities Are Exempt From the Code of Ethics? 

 

You do not need to pre-clear or report transactions in the following types of securities:

 

(1)                 direct obligations of the U.S. government (i.e. securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds including U.S. savings bonds and derivatives thereof);

 

(2)                 money market instruments – banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposits, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

 

(3)                 shares of money market funds;

 

(4)                 shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are Reportable Funds; and

 

(5)                 shares issued by U.S. and Canadian registered open-end funds (I.E. mutual funds) other than Reportable Funds”.

 

Transactions in the types of securities listed above are also exempt from:  (i) the prohibited transaction provisions contained in Section 3.4; (ii) the additional requirements applicable to Portfolio Persons; and (iii) the applicable reporting requirements contained in Part 4.

 

3.4       Prohibited Transactions and Transactions Requiring Pre-approval for Code of Ethics      Persons 


            A.         " Intent" Is Important

The transactions described below comprise a non-exclusive listing of those transactions that have been determined by the courts and the SEC to be prohibited by law.  These types of transactions are a violation of the Statement of Principles and are prohibited.  It should be noted that pre-clearance, which is a cornerstone of our compliance efforts, cannot detect inappropriate or illegal transactions, which are by their definition dependent upon intent. Therefore, personnel of the Code of Ethics Administration Department can assist you with compliance with the Code however, they cannot guarantee any particular transaction complies with the Code or any applicable law.  The fact that your proposed transaction receives pre-clearance may not provide a full and complete defense to an accusation of a violation of the Code or of any laws.  For example, if you executed a transaction for which you received pre-clearance, or if the transaction was exempt from pre-clearance (e.g., a transaction for 500 shares or less), that would not preclude a subsequent finding that front-running or scalping occurred because such activity is dependent upon your intent.  In other words, your intent may not be able to be detected or determined when a particular transaction request is analyzed for pre-clearance, but can only be determined after a review of all the facts.

 

In the final analysis, adherence to the principles of the Code remains the responsibility of each person effecting personal securities transactions.

            B.         Code Of Ethics Persons – Prohibitions and Requirements

1.         Front running:  Trading Ahead of a Fund or Client

You shall not front-run any trade of a Fund or client.  The term "front run" means knowingly trading before a contemplated transaction by a Fund or client of any Franklin Templeton adviser, whether or not your trade and the Fund's or client's trade take place in the same market. Front running is prohibited whether or not you realize a profit from such a transaction.  Thus, you may not:

 

(a)        purchase a security if you intend, or know of Franklin Templeton Investments’ intention, to purchase that security or a related security on behalf of a Fund or client, or

 

(b)        sell a security if you intend, or know of Franklin Templeton Investments’ intention, to sell that security or a related security on behalf of a Fund or client.

2.         Scalping

You shall not purchase a security (or its economic equivalent) with the intention of recommending that the security be purchased for a Fund or client, or sell short a security (or its economic equivalent) with the intention of recommending that the security be sold for a Fund or client.  Scalping is prohibited whether or not you realize a profit from such a transaction.

3.         Trading Parallel to a Fund or Client 

You shall not either buy a security if you know that the same or a related security is being bought contemporaneously by a Fund or client, or sell a security if you know that the same or a related security is being sold contemporaneously by a Fund or client.

 

Refer to Section I.A., “Pre-clearance Standards,” of Appendix A of the Code for more details regarding the pre-clearance of personal securities transactions.     


4.         Trading Against a Fund or Client 

            You shall not:

 

(a)     buy a security if you know that a Fund or client is selling the same or a related security; or has sold the security or

 

(b)     sell a security if you know that a Fund or client is buying the same or a related security, or has bought the security.

           

            Refer to Section I.A., “Pre-clearance Standards,” of Appendix A of the Code for more details regarding the pre-clearance of personal securities transactions.     

5.         Certain Transactions in Securities of Franklin Resources, Inc., and Affiliated Closed-end Funds

You shall not effect a short sale of the securities, including “short sales against the box” of Franklin Resources, Inc., or any of the Franklin Templeton Group of closed-end funds, or any other security issued by Franklin Templeton Investments.  This prohibition would also apply to effecting economically equivalent transactions, including, but not limited to purchasing and selling call or put options and swap transactions or other derivatives.  Officers and directors of Franklin Templeton Investments, who are covered by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are reminded that their obligations under Section 16 are in addition to their obligations under this Code and other additional requirements with respect to pre-clearance and Rule 144 affiliate policies and procedures.       

6.         Short Term Trading or “Market Timing” in the Funds.

Franklin Templeton Investments seeks to discourage short-term or excessive trading, often referred to as “market timing.”  Code of Ethics Persons must be familiar with the “Market Timing Trading Policy” described in the prospectus of each Fund in which they invest and must not engage in trading activity that might violate the purpose or intent of that policy.   Accordingly, all directors, officers and employees of Franklin Templeton Investments must comply with the purpose and intent of each fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy and must not engage in any short-term or excessive trading in Funds.  The Trade Control Team of each Fund’s transfer agent will monitor trading activity by directors, officers and employees and will report to the Code of Ethics Administration Department, trading patterns or behaviors that may constitute short-term or excessive trading.  Given the importance of this issue, if the Code of Ethics Administration Department determines that you engaged in this type of activity, you will be subject to discipline, up to and including termination of employment and a permanent suspension of your ability to purchase shares of any Funds.  This policy applies to Franklin Templeton funds including those Funds purchased through a 401(k) plan and to funds that are sub-advised by an investment adviser subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., but does not apply to purchases and sales of Franklin Templeton money fund shares.

7.         Service as a Director

Code of Ethics Persons (excluding Independent Directors of FRI) may not serve as a director, trustee, or in a similar capacity for any public or private company (excluding not-for-profit companies, charitable groups, and eleemosynary organizations) unless you receive approval from the CEO of Franklin Resources, Inc. and it is determined that your service is consistent with the interests of the Funds and clients of Franklin Templeton Investments.  You must notify the Code of Ethics Administration Department, of your interest in serving as a director, including your reasons for electing to take on the directorship by completing Schedule G. The Code of Ethics Administration Department will process the request through the Franklin Resources, Inc. CEO.  If approved by the CEO of Franklin Resources, Inc. procedures applicable to serving as an outside director will be furnished to you by the Code of Ethics Administration Department.   FRI Independent Directors are subject to the FRI Corporate Governance Guidelines with respect to service on another company’s board.


C.         Access Persons (excluding Independent Directors of the Funds) and Portfolio Persons - Additional Prohibitions and Requirements

1.         Securities Sold in a Public Offering

Access Persons shall not buy securities in any initial public offering, or a secondary offering by an issuer except for offerings of securities made by closed-end funds that are either advised or sub-advised by a Franklin Templeton Investments adviser.  Although exceptions are rarely granted, they will be considered on a case-by-case basis and only in accordance with procedures contained in section I.B. of Appendix A.

2.         Interests in Partnerships and Securities Issued in Limited Offering (Private Placements)

Access Persons shall not invest in limited partnerships (including interests in limited liability companies and business trusts) or other securities in a Limited Offering (private placement) without pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Administration Department.  In order to seek consideration for pre-approval you must:

 

(a)     complete the Limited Offering (Private Placement) Checklist (Schedule F);

 

(b)     provide supporting documentation (e.g., a copy of the offering memorandum); 

 

(c)     obtain approval of the appropriate Chief Investment Officer; and

 

(d)     submit all documents to the Code of Ethics Administration Department.

 

Approvals for such investments will be determined by the Director of Global Compliance or the Chief Compliance Officer. 

D.                  Portfolio Persons - Additional Prohibitions and Requirements

1.         Short Sales of Securities

Portfolio Persons shall not sell short any security held by Associated Clients, including “short sales against the box.”  This prohibition also applies to effecting economically equivalent transactions, including, but not limited to, sales of uncovered call options, purchases of put options while not owning the underlying security and short sales of bonds that are convertible into equity positions.

2.         Short Swing Trading

Portfolio Persons shall not profit from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase within sixty (60) calendar days of any security in all his/her personal accounts taken in aggregate, including derivatives. Portfolio Persons are responsible for transactions that may occur in margin and option accounts and all such transactions must comply with this restriction. [2]

 


This restriction does not apply to:

 

(a)     trading within a sixty (60) calendar day period if you do not realize a profit and you do not violate any other provisions of this Code;

(b)     realizing profits from transactions occurring within a sixty (60) calendar day period pursuant to the exercise and/or purchase of shares in a program sponsored by a company employing you or your spouse when no other provision of the code are violated; and

(c)     profiting on the purchase and sale or sale and purchase within sixty (60) calendar days of the following securities:

 

·          securities that are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and U.S. Savings Bonds and derivatives thereof;

 

·          high quality short-term instruments (“money market instruments”) including but not limited to (i) bankers’ acceptances, (ii) U.S. bank certificates of deposit; (iii) commercial paper; and (iv) repurchase agreements;

 

·          shares of any registered open-end investment companies including Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), Holding Company Depository Receipts (Hldrs) and shares of Franklin Templeton Funds subject to the short term trading (market timing) policies described in each Fund’s prospectus;

 

·          shares of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and

 

·          call or put options on a financial index (“index option”).

 

Calculation of a profit on any short-swing transaction will be maximum gain realized based on the purchases and sales (or sales and purchases) occurring during the 60 day period.  For example:

 

·          6/1/XX buy 1000 shares of Company ABC @ $10.00/share

·          7/1/XX buy 500 shares of Company ABC @ $15.00/share

·          7/15/XX sell 500 shares of Company ABC @ $14.00/share

 

The short swing profit would be calculated as follows:

 

·          7/15/XX sale of 500 shares of Company ABC @ $14.00/share = $7000

·          6/1/XX buy of 500 shares of Company ABC @ $10.00/share =   $5000

Short-swing profit:                                                                 $2000

 

3.         Disclosure of Interest in a Security and Method of Disclosure

As a Portfolio Person, you must promptly disclose your direct or indirect beneficial interest in the security of an issue,  

 

(a)     if you are involved, either directly or as part of a larger research group, in analysis of the issuer;

 

(b)     if you participate in the decision to include the company on “buy” or “sell” lists or model portfolios; or

 

(c)     before you place an initial order for an account you manage.


 

In such instances, you must initially disclose that beneficial interest to  your Chief Investment Officer and/or Director of Research, with a copy to Code of Ethics Administration, using  Schedule E (or on a form containing substantially similar information) that has been signed by your Chief Investment Officer and/or Director of Research.

 

Additionally, you must re-disclose to your Chief Investment Officer/Director of Research, if you participate in decisions to change the recommendation of the security (e.g., recommending to increase or decrease portfolio weighting).


PART 4 - Reporting Requirements for Code of Ethics Persons (excluding Independent Directors of the Funds and of Certain Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI)

 

References to Access Persons in this Part 4 do not apply to the Independent Directors of the Funds and of FRI.  Reporting requirements applicable to Independent Directors of the Funds are separately described in Part 6.

 

4.1       Reporting of Beneficial Ownership and Securities Transactions

 

Compliance with the following personal securities transaction reporting procedures is essential to meeting our responsibilities with respect to the Funds and other clients as well as complying with regulatory requirements.  You are expected to comply with both the letter and spirit of these requirements by completing and filing all reports required under the Code in a timely manner.  If you have any questions about which reporting requirements apply to you, please contact the Code of Ethics Administration Department.

 

4.2       Initial Reports

A.                  Acknowledgement Form (Supervised Persons, Access Persons and Portfolio Persons)

All Supervised Persons, Access Persons and Portfolio Persons must complete and return an executed Acknowledgement Form to Human Resources or use an equivalent filing method to complete their filing no later than ten (10) calendar days after the date the person is notified by a member of the Human Resources Department. 

B.                  Schedule C - Initial & Annual Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts, Securities Holdings and Discretionary Authority ( Access Persons and Portfolio Persons)

In addition, all Access Persons and Portfolio Persons must also file Schedule C (Initial & Annual Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts, Securities Holdings and Discretionary Authority) by returning the completed form to Human Resources or use an equivalent filing method to complete their filing no later than ten (10) calendar days after becoming an Access or Portfolio Person.  The submitted information must be current as of a date not more than forty-five (45) days prior to becoming an Access or Portfolio Person.

 

4.3       Quarterly Transaction Reports

A.                  Access Persons and Portfolio Persons

Y ou must report all securities transactions except for those (1) effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan (however, any transaction that overrides the preset schedule or allocations of the automatic investment plan must be included in a quarterly transaction report); (2) that would duplicate information contained in broker confirmations or statements. 

 

You must provide the Code of Ethics Administration Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, with either; (i) copies of all broker's confirmations and statements (which may be sent under separate cover by the broker) showing all your securities transactions and holdings in such securities, or (ii) a completed Schedule B (Transactions Report) or equivalent filing method.  Please use Schedule B only when your securities transactions do not generate a statement or do not take place in a brokerage account.  Brokerage statements and confirmations submitted must include all transactions in securities in which you have, or by reason of the transaction acquire any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, including transactions in a discretionary account and transactions for any account in which you have any economic interest and have or share investment control.  Please remember that you must report all securities acquired by gift, inheritance, vesting, [3] stock splits, merger or reorganization of the issuer of the security.


 

Failure to timely report transactions is a violation of Rule 17j-1, Rule 204A-1, as well as the Code, and will be reported to the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Fund’s Board of Directors and may also result in disciplinary action, up to and including, termination.

 

4.4       Annual Reports

A.                  Securities Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts and Securities Holdings Reports (Access Persons and Portfolio Persons)

You must file a report of all personal securities accounts and securities holdings on Schedule C (Initial and Annual Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts, Securities Holdings and Discretionary Authority) or equivalent filing method, with the Code of Ethics Administration Department, annually by February 15 th .  You must report the name and description of each securities account in which you have a direct or indirect beneficial interest, including securities accounts of your immediate family residing in the same household.  You must provide information on any account that is covered under Section 3.2 of the Code.

 

This report should include all of your securities holdings, including any security acquired by a transaction, gift, inheritance, vesting, merger or reorganization of the issuer of the security, in which you have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, including securities holdings in a discretionary account.  Your securities holding information must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before the report is submitted. You may attach copies of year-end brokerage statements to Schedule C in lieu of listing each of your security positions on the Schedule.    

B.                  Acknowledgement Form (Supervised Persons, Access Persons and Portfolio Persons)

Supervised Persons, Access Persons and Portfolio Persons will be asked to certify by February 15 th annually that they have complied with and will comply with the Code and Insider Trading Policy by filing the Acknowledgment Form with the Code of Ethics Administration Department.

 

4.5       Brokerage Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts and Confirmations of Securities Transactions (Access Persons and Portfolio Persons)         

 

Before or at a time contemporaneous with opening a brokerage account or investment advisory account with a registered broker-dealer, or a bank, or placing an initial order for the purchase or sale of securities with that broker-dealer, investment adviser or bank, you must:

 

(a)     notify the Code of Ethics Administration Department, in writing, by completing Schedule D (Notification of Securities Account) or by providing substantially similar information through an equivalent filing method; and

 

(b)     notify the institution with which you open the account, in writing, of your association with Franklin Templeton Investments.

 


The Code of Ethics Administration Department will request, in writing, that the institution send duplicate copies of confirmations and statements for all transactions effected in the account simultaneously with their mailing of such confirmation and statement to you.

 

If you have an existing account on the effective date of this Code or upon becoming an Access or Portfolio Person, you must comply within ten (10) days with conditions (a) and (b) above.


  PART 5 - Pre-clearance Requirements Applicable to Access Persons (excluding Independent Directors of the Funds and Certain Investment Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI) and Portfolio Persons

 

References to Access Persons in this Part 5 do not apply to the Independent Directors of the Funds and Certain Investment Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI.  Pre-clearance requirements applicable to Independent Directors of the Funds are separately described in Part 6.

 

Prior Approval (Pre-Clearance) of Securities Transactions

A.                  Length of Approval      

You shall not buy or sell any security without first contacting a member of the Code of Ethics Administration Department either electronically or by phone and obtaining his or her approval, unless your proposed transaction is covered by paragraph B below.  Approval for a proposed transaction will remain valid until the close of the business day following the day pre-clearance is granted but may be extended in special circumstances, shortened or rescinded, as explained in the section entitled Pre-clearance Standards in Appendix A.

B.         Securities/Transactions Not Requiring Pre-clearance

You do not need to request pre-clearance for the types of securities or transactions listed below.  However, all other provisions of the Code apply, including, but not limited to: (i) the prohibited transaction provisions contained in Part 3.4 such as front-running; (ii) the additional compliance requirements applicable to Portfolio Persons contained in Part 3.4(D), (iii) the applicable reporting requirements contained in Part 4; and (iv) insider trading prohibitions described in the Insider Trading Policy.

 

If you have any questions, contact the Code of Ethics Administration Department before engaging in the transaction.  If you have any doubt whether you have or might acquire direct or indirect beneficial ownership or have or share investment control over an account or entity in a particular transaction, or whether a transaction involves a security covered by the Code, you should consult with the Code of Ethics Administration Department before engaging in the transaction.

 

You need not pre-clear the following types of transactions or securities:

 

1)       Franklin Resources, Inc., and Closed-End Funds of Franklin Templeton Group of Funds .  Purchases and sales of securities of Franklin Resources, Inc. and closed-end funds of Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, as these securities cannot be purchased on behalf of our advisory clients. [4]

 

2)       Shares of open-end investment companies (including Reportable Funds).

 

3)       Small Quantities (Not applicable to option transactions (except index options) or Corporate Bonds).

 


·    Transactions that in the aggregate do not exceed 500 shares purchased and/or 500 shares sold of any security regardless of where it is traded in any 30-day period including Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) (including SPDRS), Holding Company Depository Receipts (Holdrs) and index/ETF options (5 contracts); or

 

·     Transactions in municipal bonds with a face value of $100,000 or less in any 30-day period.

 

·      Option Transactions and Corporate Bond Transactions: The small quantities rule is not applicable to transactions in options (except index options) and corporate bonds.  All option and corporate bond transactions must be pre-cleared except for employer stock options as noted in Employer Stock Option Programs below.

 

Please note that you may not execute any transaction, regardless of quantity, if you learn that the Funds or clients are active in the security.  It will be presumed that you have knowledge of Fund or client activity in the security if, among other things, you are denied approval to go forward with a transaction request

 

“Security”, includes securities of the issuer that are economically equivalent to your proposed transaction.  For example, you may not purchase convertible preferred stock or call options of Company ABC if you learn that the Funds or clients are active in the common stock of Company ABC.

 

4)       Dividend Reinvestment Plans:  Transactions made pursuant to dividend reinvestment plans (“DRIPs”) do not require pre-clearance regardless of quantity or Fund activity.

 

5)       Government Obligations .  Transactions in securities issued or guaranteed by the governments of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Japan, or their agencies or instrumentalities, or derivatives thereof.

 

6)       Payroll Deduction Plans .  Securities purchased by an Access Person’s spouse pursuant to a payroll deduction program.

 

7)       Employer Stock Option Programs .  Transactions involving the exercise and/or purchase/sale by an Access Person or an Access Person’s spouse of securities pursuant to a program sponsored by a company employing the Access Person or Access Person’s spouse.

 

8)       Pro Rata Distributions .  Purchases effected by the exercise of rights issued pro rata to all holders of a class of securities or the sale of rights so received.

 

9)       Tender Offers .  Transactions in securities pursuant to a bona fide tender offer made for any and all such securities to all similarly situated shareholders in conjunction with mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations and/or similar corporate actions.  However, tenders pursuant to offers for less than all outstanding securities of a class of securities of an issuer must be pre-cleared.

 

10)    Securities Prohibited for Purchase by the Funds and other Clients .  Transactions in any securities that are prohibited investments for all Funds and clients advised by the entity employing the Access Person.

 

11)    Variable Rate Demand Obligation/Note transactions.

 

12)    No Investment Control .  Transactions effected for an account or entity over which you do not have or share investment control (i.e., an account where someone else exercises complete investment control).


 

13)     No Beneficial Ownership .  Transactions in which you do not acquire or dispose of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (i.e., an account where in you have no financial interest).

            C.          Discretionary Accounts

 

You need not pre-clear transactions in any discretionary account for which a registered broker-dealer, a registered investment adviser, or other investment manager acting in a similar fiduciary capacity, exercises sole investment discretion, if the following conditions are met: [5]

 

(1)     The terms of each account relationship ("Agreement") must be in writing and filed with the Code of Ethics Administration Department prior to any transactions.

 

(2)     Any amendment to each Agreement must be filed with the Code of Ethics Administration Department prior to its effective date.

 

(3)     The Access Person certifies to the Code of Ethics Administration Department at the time such account relationship commences, and annually thereafter, as contained in Schedule C of the Code that such Access Person does not have direct or indirect influence or control over the account, other than the right to terminate the account.

 

(4)     Additionally, any discretionary account that you open or maintain with a registered broker-dealer, a registered investment adviser, or other investment manager acting in a similar fiduciary capacity must provide duplicate copies of confirmations and statements for all transactions effected in the account simultaneously with their delivery to you. If your discretionary account acquires securities that are not reported to the Code of Ethics Administration Department by a duplicate confirmation, such transaction must be reported to the Code of Ethics Administration Department on Schedule B (Transactions Report) no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter after you are notified of the acquisition. [6]

 

However, if prior to making any request you advised the discretionary account manager to enter into or refrain from a specific transaction or class of transactions, you must first consult with the Code of Ethics Administration Department and obtain approval prior to making such request.


PART 6 – Requirements for Independent Directors of the Funds and Certain Investment Advisory Subsidiaries of FRI.

 

6.1       Pre-clearance Requirements

 

Independent Directors of the Funds and certain investment advisory subsidiaries of FRI shall pre-clear or report on any securities transactions if they knew or should have known that during the 15-day period before or after the transaction the security was purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale by the Fund.  Such pre-clearance and reporting requirements shall not apply to securities transactions conducted in an account where an Independent Director has granted full investment discretion to a brokerage firm, bank or investment adviser or conducted in a trust account in which the trustee has full investment discretion.

 

6.2       Reporting Requirements

A. Initial Reports

 

1.   Acknowledgement Form

 

Independent Directors of the Funds and certain investment advisory subsidiaries of FRI must complete and return an executed Acknowledgement Form to the Code of Ethics Administration Department no later than ten (10) calendar days after the date the person becomes an Independent Director of the Fund. 

 

2.   Disclosure of Securities Holdings, Brokerage Accounts and Discretionary Authority      

 

Independent Directors of the Funds and certain investment advisory subsidiaries of FRI are not required to disclose any securities holdings, brokerage accounts, including brokerage accounts where he/she has granted discretionary authority to a brokerage firm, bank or investment adviser.

B. Quarterly Transaction Reports

           

Independent Directors of the Funds and certain investment advisory subsidiaries of FRI are not required to file any quarterly transaction reports unless he/she knew or should have known that, during the 15-day period before or after a transaction, the security was purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale, by a Fund or by Franklin Templeton Investments on behalf of a Fund.        

C.  Annual Reports

           

Independent Directors of the Funds and certain investment advisory subsidiaries of FRI will be asked to certify by February 1st annually that they have complied with and will comply with the Code and Insider Trading Policy by filing the Acknowledgment Form with the Code of Ethics Administration Department.


  PART 7 - Penalties for Violations of the Code

           

The Code is designed to assure compliance with applicable laws and to maintain shareholder confidence in Franklin Templeton Investments.

 

In adopting this Code, it is the intention of the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the subsidiaries listed in Appendix C of this Code, together with Franklin Resources, Inc., and the Funds, to attempt to achieve 100% compliance with all requirements of the Code but recognize that this may not be possible.  Certain incidental failures to comply with the Code are not necessarily a violation of the law or the Code. Such violations of the Code not resulting in a violation of law or the Code will be referred to the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer and/or the relevant management personnel, and disciplinary action commensurate with the violation, if warranted, will be imposed.  Additionally, if you violate any of the enumerated prohibited transactions contained in Parts 3.4 of the Code, you will be expected to give up any profits realized from these transactions to Franklin Resources, Inc. for the benefit of the affected Funds or other clients.  If Franklin Resources, Inc. cannot determine which Funds or clients were affected the proceeds will be donated to a charity chosen either by you or by Franklin Resources, Inc.    Please refer to the following page for guidance on the types of sanctions that would likely be imposed for violations of the Code.

 

Failure to disgorge profits when requested or even a pattern of violations that individually do not violate the law or the Code, but which taken together demonstrate a lack of respect for the Code, may result in more significant disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment A violation of the Code resulting in a violation of the law will be severely sanctioned, with disciplinary action potentially including, but not limited to, referral of the matter to the board of directors of the affected Fund, senior management of the appropriate investment adviser, principal underwriter or other Franklin subsidiary and/or the board of directors of Franklin Resources, Inc., termination of employment and referral of the matter to the appropriate regulatory agency for civil and/or criminal investigation.


Code of Ethics Sanction Guidelines

 

Please be aware that these guidelines represent only a representative sampling of the possible sanctions that may be taken against you in the event of a violation of the Code.   Repeated violations of the Code, even inadvertent violations that do not harm Funds or Clients, will be viewed as disregarding principals of the Code and sanction will be more severe.

 

Violation

Sanction Imposed

·          Failure to pre-clear but otherwise would have been approved (i.e., no conflict with the fund’s transactions).

Reminder memo

 

·          Failure to pre-clear but otherwise would have been approved (i.e., no conflict with the fund’s transactions) twice within twelve (12) calendar months

 

30 day personal securities trading suspension

·          Failure to pre-clear and the transaction would not have been approved

Immediate sale, disgorgement of profits, and personal securities trading suspension (length based on the review of all facts and circumstances)

·          Trading on a denied request

Immediate sale, disgorgement of profits, personal securities trading suspension (length based on review of all facts and circumstances).  Additional disciplinary action will be considered, up to and including termination, based on review of all facts and circumstances

·          Profiting from short-swing trades (profiting on purchase & sale or sale & purchase within sixty (60) days)

Immediate disgorgement of profits

·          Failure to return initial or annual disclosure forms

·          Failure to timely report transactions

Sanction may include but not limited to a reminder memo, suspension of personal trading, monetary sanctions, reporting to the Board of Directors, unpaid administrative leave or termination of employment

·          Violation of Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures

Subject to review by the appropriate supervisor in consultation with the Franklin Resources Inc., General Counsel for consideration of appropriate disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment and reporting to appropriate regulatory agency

 


PART 8 - A Reminder about the Franklin Templeton Investments Insider Trading Policy

           

The Insider Trading Policy (see the attached Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures) deals with the problem of insider trading in securities that could result in harm to a Fund, a client, or members of the public.   It applies to all Code of Ethics Persons.  The guidelines and requirements described in the Insider Trading Policy go hand-in-hand with the Code.  If you have any questions or concerns about compliance with the Code and the Insider Trading Policy you are encouraged to speak with the Code of Ethics Administration Department.


APPENDIX A:     COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND DEFINITIONS

         

This appendix sets forth the responsibilities and obligations of the Compliance Officers of each entity subject to the Code, the Code of Ethics Administration Department, and the Legal Department, under the Code and Insider Trading Policy.


I.          Responsibilities of Each Designated Compliance Officer

 

            A.        Pre-clearance Standards

                        1.         General Principles

The Director of Global Compliance, the Chief Compliance Officer and/or the Code of Ethics Administration Department, shall permit an Access Person to go forward with a proposed security [7] transaction only if he or she determines that, considering all of the facts and circumstances known to them, the transaction does not violate Federal Securities Laws, or this Code and there is no likelihood of harm to a Fund or client.  

 

2.         Associated Clients

Unless there are special circumstances that make it appropriate to disapprove a personal securities transaction request, the Code of Ethics Administration Department shall consider only those securities transactions of the “Associated Clients” of the Access Person, including open and executed orders and recommendations, in determining whether to approve such a request.  “Associated Clients” are those Funds or clients whose securities holdings and/or trading information would be available to the Access Person during the course of his or her regular functions or duties.  As of November 2004, there are five groups of Associated Clients: (i) the Franklin Mutual Series Funds and clients advised by Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Mutual Clients”); (ii) the Franklin Group of Funds and the clients advised by the various Franklin investment advisers (“Franklin Clients”);  (iii) the Templeton Group of Funds and the clients advised by the various Templeton investment advisers (“Templeton Clients”); (iv) the Bissett Group of Funds and the clients advised by Franklin Templeton Investments Corp. (“Bissett Clients”); and (v) the Fiduciary Group of funds and the clients advised by the various Fiduciary investment advisers (“Fiduciary Clients”).  Other Associated Clients will be added to this list as they are established.  Thus, for example, persons who have access to the trading information of Mutual Clients generally will be pre-cleared solely against the securities transactions of the Mutual Clients, including open and executed orders and recommendations.  Similarly, persons who have access to the trading information of Franklin Clients, Templeton Clients, Bissett Clients, or Fiduciary Clients, generally will be pre-cleared solely against the securities transactions of Franklin Clients, Templeton Clients, Bissett Clients or Fiduciary Clients respectively.

 

Certain officers of Franklin Templeton Investments, as well as certain employees in the Legal, Global Compliance, Fund Accounting, Investment Operations and other personnel who generally have access to trading information of the Funds and clients of Franklin Templeton Investments during the course of their regular functions and duties, will have their personal securities transactions pre-cleared against executed transactions, open orders and recommendations of all Associated Clients.

 

3.         Specific Standards

                                    (a)  Securities Transactions by Funds or clients

 

No clearance shall be given for any transaction in any security on any day during which an Associated Client of the Access Person has executed a buy or sell order in that security, until seven (7) calendar days after the order has been executed. Notwithstanding a transaction in the previous seven days, clearance may be granted to sell if all Associated Clients have disposed of the security.

                                    (b)  Securities under Consideration
                                                Open Orders

No clearance shall be given for any transaction in any security on any day which an Associated Client of the Access Person has a pending buy or sell order for such security, until seven (7) calendar days after the order has been executed or if the order is immediately withdrawn.

                                                Recommendations

No clearance shall be given for any transaction in any security on any day on which a recommendation for such security was made by a Portfolio Person, until seven (7) calendar days after the recommendation was made and no orders have subsequently been executed or are pending. 

                                    (c)  Limited Offering (Private Placement)

 

In considering requests by Access Persons for approval of limited partnerships and other limited offering, the Director of Global Compliance or Chief Compliance Officer shall take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Fund or other client, and whether the investment opportunity is being offered to the Access Person by virtue of his or her position with Franklin Templeton Investments.  If the Access Person receives clearance for the transaction, an investment in the same issuer may only be made for a Fund or client if an executive officer of Franklin Resources, Inc., who has been informed of the Portfolio Person's pre-existing investment and who has no interest in the issuer, approves the transaction.  Please see Schedule F.           

                                    (d)  Duration of Clearance
If the Code of Ethics Administration Department approves a proposed securities transaction, the order for the transaction must be placed and effected by the close of the next business day following the day approval was granted.  The Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer may, in his or her discretion, extend the clearance period up to seven (7) calendar days, beginning on the date of the approval, for a securities transaction of any Access Person who demonstrates that special circumstances make the extended clearance period necessary and appropriate. [8]   The Director of Global Compliance or the Chief Compliance Officer may, in his or her discretion, after consultation with an executive officer of Franklin Resources, Inc., renew the approval for a particular transaction for up to an additional seven (7) calendar days upon a showing of special circumstances by the Access Person.  The Director of Global Compliance or the Chief Compliance Officer may shorten or rescind any approval or renewal of approval under this paragraph if he or she determines it is appropriate to do so.

            B.        Waivers by the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer

The Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer may, in his or her discretion, waive compliance by any Access Person with the provisions of the Code, if he or she finds that such a waiver:

 

(1)           is necessary to alleviate undue hardship or in view of unforeseen circumstances or is otherwise appropriate under all the relevant facts and circumstances;

(2)           will not be inconsistent with the purposes and objectives of the Code;


(3)           will not adversely affect the interests of advisory clients of  Franklin Templeton Investments, the interests of  Franklin Templeton Investments or its affiliates; and

(4)           will not result in a transaction or conduct that would violate provisions of applicable laws or regulations. 

 

Any waiver shall be in writing, shall contain a statement of the basis for it, and the Director of Global Compliance or the Chief Compliance Officer, shall promptly send a copy to the General Counsel of Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

            C.        Continuing Responsibilities of the Code of Ethics Administration Department

 

Pre-clearance Recordkeeping

 

The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall keep a record of all requests for pre-clearance regarding the purchase or sale of a security, including the date of the request, the name of the Access Person, the details of the proposed transaction, and whether the request was approved or denied. The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall keep a record of any waivers given, including the reasons for each exception and a description of any potentially conflicting Fund or client transactions.

 

Initial, Annual Holdings Reports and Quarterly Transaction Reports  

           

The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall also collect the signed Acknowledgment Forms from Supervised and Access Persons as well as reports, on Schedules B, C, D, E, F, G of the Code, as applicable.  In addition, the Code of Ethics Administration Department shall keep records of all confirmations, and other information with respect to an account opened and maintained with the broker-dealer by any Access Person of Franklin Templeton Investments.  The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall preserve those acknowledgments and reports, the records of consultations and waivers, and the confirmations, and other information for the period required by the applicable regulation.

 

The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall review brokerage transaction confirmations, account statements, Schedules B, C, D, E, F and G for compliance with the Code.  The reviews shall include, but are not limited to;

                       

(1)           Comparison of brokerage confirmations, Schedule Bs, and/or brokerage statements to pre-clearance requests or, if a private placement, the Private Placement Checklist;

(2)           Comparison of brokerage statements and/or Schedule Cs to current securities holding information, securities account information and discretionary authority information; and

(3)           Conducting periodic "back-testing" of Access Person transactions, Schedule Cs and/or Schedule Es in comparison to fund and client transactions.

 

The Code of Ethics Administration Department shall evidence review by initialing and dating the appropriate document or log.  Violations of the Code detected by the Code of Ethics Administration Department during his or her reviews shall be promptly brought to the attention of the Director of Global Compliance and/or the Chief Compliance Officer with periodic reports to each appropriate Chief Compliance Officer.

 

            D.        Periodic Responsibilities of the Code of Ethics Administration Department

The Code of Ethics Administration Department or designated group shall consult with FRI’s General Counsel and seek the assistance of the Human Resources Department, as the case may be, to assure that:

 

1.        Adequate reviews and audits are conducted to monitor compliance with the reporting, pre-clearance, prohibited transaction and other requirements of the Code.

 


2.        All Code of Ethics Persons are adequately informed and receive appropriate education and training as to their duties and obligations under the Code.

 

3.        All new Supervised and Access Persons of Franklin Templeton Investments are required to complete the Code of Ethics Computer Based Training program.  Onsite training will be conducted on an “as needed” basis.

 

4.        There are adequate educational, informational and monitoring efforts to ensure that reasonable steps are taken to prevent and detect unlawful insider trading by Supervised and Access Persons and to control access to inside information.

 

5.        Written compliance reports are submitted to the Board of Directors of each relevant Fund at least quarterly. Additionally, written compliance reports are submitted to the Board of Directors of Franklin Resources, Inc., and the Board of each relevant Fund at least annually.  Such reports will describe any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations.

 

6.        The Global Compliance Department will certify at least annually to the Fund's board of directors that Franklin Templeton Investments has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Supervised and Access Persons from violating the Code, and

 

7.        Appropriate records are kept for the periods required by law. Types of records include pre-clearance requests and approvals, brokerage confirmations, brokerage statements, initial and annual Code of Ethics certifications.

 

            E.         Approval by Fund's Board of Directors

 

(1)           Basis for Approval

The Board of Directors/Trustees must base its approval of the Code on a determination that the Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Code of Ethics Persons  from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1. The Code of Ethics Administration Department maintains a detailed list of violations and will amend the Code of Ethics and procedures in an attempt to reduce such violations.

 

(2)           New Funds

At the time a new fund is organized, the Code Of Ethics Administration Department will provide the Fund's board of directors, a certification that the investment adviser and principal underwriter has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Code of Ethics Persons from violating the Code.  Such certification will state that the Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Code of Ethics Persons from violating the Code.

 

(3)           Material Changes to the Code of Ethics

The Global Compliance Department will provide the Fund's board of directors a written description of all material changes to the Code no later than six months after adoption of the material change by Franklin Templeton Investments.


II.         Definitions of Important Terms

For purposes of the Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy, the terms below have the following meanings:

 

1934 Act - The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

1940 Act - The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Access Person (1) Each director, trustee, general partner or officer of a Fund or investment adviser in Franklin Templeton Investments; (2) any Advisory Representative; and (3) any director, trustee, general partner or officer of a principal underwriter of the Funds, who has access to information concerning recommendations made to a Fund or client with regard to the purchase or sale of a security.

 

Advisers Act – The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.    

 

Advisory Representative - Any director, trustee, general partner, officer or employee of a Fund or investment adviser in Franklin Templeton Investments (or of any company in a control relationship to such Fund or investment adviser) who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes any recommendation, who participates in the determination of which recommendation shall be made, whose functions or duties relate to the determination of which recommendation shall be made; or who, obtains any information concerning which securities are being recommended prior to the effective dissemination of such recommendations or of the information concerning such recommendations.

 

Affiliated Person – it has the same meaning as Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. An “affiliated person” of an investment company includes directors, officers, employees, and the investment adviser.  In addition, it includes any person owning 5% of the company’s voting securities, any person in which the investment company owns 5% or more of the voting securities, and any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the company.

 

Appropriate Analyst - With respect to any Access Person, any securities analyst or portfolio manager making investment recommendations or investing funds on behalf of an Associated Client and who may be reasonably expected to recommend or consider the purchase or sale of a security.

 

Associated Client - A Fund or client whose trading information would be available to the Access Person during the course of his or her regular functions or duties.

 

Automatic Investment Plan - A program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocations.  An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Beneficial Ownership - Has the same meaning as in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.  Generally, a person has a beneficial ownership in a security if he or she, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the security.  There is a presumption of a pecuniary interest in a security held or acquired by a member of a person's immediate family sharing the same household.

 

Exchange Traded Funds and Holding Company Depository Receipts - An Exchange-Traded Fund or “ETF” is a basket of securities that is designed to generally track an index— broad stock or bond market , stock industry sector , or international stock .  Holding Company Depository Receipts “Holdrs” are securities that represent an investor’s ownership in the common stock or American Depository Receipts of specified companies in a particular industry, sector or group.


 

Funds U.S. registered investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.

 

Held or to be Acquired - A security is "held or to be acquired" if within the most recent 15 days it (i) is or has been held by a Fund, or (ii) is being or has been considered by a Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund. 

 

Initial Public Offering – An offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which immediately before the registration was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Limited Offering - An offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.

Portfolio Person - Any employee of Franklin Templeton Investments, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in the decision to purchase or sell a security by a Fund in the Franklin Templeton Groups of Funds, or any other client or if his or her functions relate to the making of any recommendations about those purchases or sales.  Portfolio Persons include portfolio managers, research analysts, traders, persons serving in equivalent capacities (such as Management Trainees), persons supervising the activities of Portfolio Persons, and anyone else designated by the Director of Global Compliance.

Proprietary Information - Information that is obtained or developed during the ordinary course of employment with Franklin Templeton Investments, whether by you or someone else, and  is not available to persons outside of Franklin Templeton Investments.  Examples of such Proprietary Information include, among other things, internal research reports, research materials supplied to Franklin Templeton Investments by vendors and broker-dealers not generally available to the public, minutes of departmental/research meetings and conference calls, and communications with company officers (including confidentiality agreements).   Examples of non-Proprietary Information include mass media publications (e.g., The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and Fortune), certain specialized publications available to the public (e.g., Morningstar, Value Line, Standard and Poors), and research reports available to the general public.

Reportable Fund Any fund for which an Franklin Templeton Investments’ U.S. registered investment adviser (“FTI Adviser”) serves as an investment adviser or a sub-adviser or any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls a FTI Adviser, is controlled by a FTI adviser or is under common control with a FTI Adviser.

 

Security   - Any stock, note, bond, evidence of indebtedness, participation or interest in any profit-sharing plan or limited or general partnership, investment contract, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil or gas or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit), guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing, and in general any interest or instrument commonly known as a security. For purposes of the Code, security does not include:

 

1.        direct obligations of the U.S. government (i.e. securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds including U.S. savings bonds and derivatives thereof);

2.        money market instruments – banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposits, commercial paper, repurchase agreement and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

3.        shares of money market funds;

4.        shares issued by open-end funds other than Reportable Funds; and

5.        Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are Reportable Funds.

 

Supervised Persons - Supervised persons are a U.S. registered investment advisers’ partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), and employees, as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of the adviser and are subject to the supervision and control of the adviser.


APPENDIX B:     Acknowledgement Form and Schedules

 

 

 

           


 Initial and Annual

Acknowledgment Form

Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures

 

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date.  Submit completed form as indicated below:

 

Ø        Initial Disclosure to:   Local Human Resources Dept. Contact Person                         

 

Ø        Annual Disclosure to:   Code of Ethics Administration Dept.

 

  Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                      Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

  U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                       E-mail:  Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

  Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                       Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

  P.O. Box 25050

  San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 

 


To:        Code of Ethics Administration Department

I hereby acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Franklin Templeton Investment's Code Of Ethics (“Code”) and Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures, as amended, which I have read and understand.   I will comply fully with all provisions of the Code and the Insider Trading Policy to the extent they apply to me during the period of my employment.  If this is an annual certification, I certify that I have complied with all provisions of the Code and the Insider Trading Policy to the extent they applied to me over the past year.  Additionally, I authorize any broker-dealer, bank, or investment adviser with whom I have securities accounts and accounts in which I have direct or indirect beneficial ownership, to provide brokerage confirmations and statements as required for compliance with the Code.  I further understand and acknowledge that any violation of the Code or Insider Trading Policy, including engaging in a prohibited transaction or failure to file reports as required (see Schedules B, C, D, E, F and G), may subject me to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.

 

 

Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

Title

Department Name

Location

Extension

     

     

     

     

 

 

Non Access Person

Access Person

Supervised Person

Portfolio Person

¨

¨

¨

¨

 

Initial Disclosure

(check this box if you’re a new access person)

Annual Disclosure

(check this box if annual certification)

Year End

(for compliance use only)

¨

¨

¨

 

 


 

SCHEDULE A: Legal and Compliance Officers Code of Ethics Administration Dept. Contact Info [9]

Legal Officer

Craig Tyle

Executive Vice President & General Counsel

Franklin Templeton Investments

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

Tel: (650) 312-4161

Fax: (650) 312-2221

Email: ctyle@frk.com

     Compliance Officers

Director of Global Compliance

        Jim Davis

        Franklin Templeton Investments

        One Franklin Parkway

        San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

        Tel: (650) 312-2832

        Fax: (650) 312-5676

        Email: jdavis@frk.com

Chief Compliance Officer

Breda Beckerle

Franklin Templeton Investments

600 5 th Avenue, 5 th Floor
New York, NY 10020

Tel: (212) 632-3025

Fax: (212) 632-4055

Email: bbecker@frk.com

Code of Ethics Administration Department

Maria Abbott, Manager

Darlene James

Simon Li

Tadao Hayashi

Global Compliance Department

Franklin Templeton Investments

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

Tel: (650) 312-3693 

Fax: (650) 312-5646 

        Email: Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

                  Lpreclear@frk.com (external) 

 


SCHEDULE B: Transactions Report

 

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date.  Submit completed form to the Code of Ethics Administration Department via:

 

Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                        Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                         E-mail:    Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

                   Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                        Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

                                   P.O. Box 25050

                                    San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 


This report of personal securities transactions not reported by duplicate confirmations and brokerage statements pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Code is required pursuant to Rule 204A-1of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 17j-1(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The report must be completed and submitted to the Code of Ethics Administration Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter in which you completed such as transaction. Refer to Section 4.3 of the Code for further instructions.

 

Trade Date

Buy, Sell or Other

Security Name Description/Ticker Symbol or CUSIP number/ Type of Security (Interest Rate and Maturity Date, if applicable)

Quantity (Number of Shares)

Price (& currency type if not in U.S. dollars)

Principal Amount (& currency type if not in U.S. dollars)

Broker-Dealer/ Bank and Account Number

 

 

Pre-Cleared through Compliance Department

(Date or N/A)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

This report shall not be construed as an admission that I have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the securities described above.

 

Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

 


SCHEDULE C: Initial & Annual Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts, Investment Advisory Accounts, Securities Holdings and Discretionary Authority

 

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date.  Submit completed form as indicated below:

 

Ø        Initial Disclosure to:   Local Human Resources Dept. Contact Person                         

 

Ø        Annual Disclosure to:   Code of Ethics Administration Dept.

  Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                      Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

  U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                       E-mail:  Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

  Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                       Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

  P.O. Box 25050

  San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 


This report shall set forth the name and/or description of each securities account and holding in which you have a direct or indirect beneficial interest, including securities accounts and holdings of a spouse, minor children or other immediate family member living in your home, trusts, foundations, and any account for which trading authority has been delegated to you, other than authority to trade for a Fund or other client of Franklin Templeton Investments or by you to an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer, registered investment adviser, or other investment manager acting in a similar fiduciary capacity, who exercises sole investment discretion.  In lieu of listing each securities account and holding below, you may attach copies of current brokerage statements, sign below and return the Schedule C along with the brokerage statements to the Code of Ethics Administration Department within 10 days of becoming an Access Person if an initial report or by February 1st of each year, if an annual report.  The information in this Schedule C or any attached brokerage statements must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date you become an Access Person or the date you submit your annual report.  Refer to Part 4 of the Code for additional filing instructions.

 

Securities that are EXEMPT from being reported on the Schedule C include: (i) securities that are direct obligations of the U.S. Government, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and U.S. Savings Bonds and derivatives thereof;  (ii) high quality short-term instruments (“money market instruments”) including but not limited to bankers’ acceptances, U.S. bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; and repurchase agreements; (iii) shares of money market funds; shares issued by open-end funds other than Reportable Funds (any fund for which a Franklin Templeton Investments’ U.S. registered investment adviser (“FTI Adviser”) serves as an investment adviser or a sub-adviser or any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by an FTI adviser or is under common control with a FTI adviser); and shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested in one or more open-end funds none of which are Reportable Funds.

 

¨ I do not have any brokerage or investment advisory accounts.

¨ I do not have any securities holdings.

¨ I have attached statements containing all my brokerage and investment advisory accounts and securities holdings.

¨ I have listed my brokerage and investment advisory accounts containing no securities holdings.

¨ I have listed my securities holdings not held in a brokerage or investment advisory account.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Account Name(s)

(registration shown on statement)

Name of Securities Firm,

Bank or Investment Adviser

Address of Securities Firm, Bank or Investment Adviser

(Street/City/State/Zip Code)

Account

Number (including Fund Number if applicable)

Security Description/Title/Ticker Symbol or CUSIP #  (interest rate & maturity if appropriate)

 

Quantity Number of Shares,  Principal Amount (& currency type if not in U.S. dollars)

Check this box if Discretionary Account

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

 

To the best of my knowledge, I have disclosed all of my securities and investment advisory accounts and/or holdings in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest, including securities and investment advisory accounts and/or holdings of a spouse, minor children or other immediate member living in my home, trusts, foundations, and any account for which trading authority has been delegated to me or by me to an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer, registered investment adviser, or other investment manager acting in a similar fiduciary capacity, who exercises sole investment discretion.

 

Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

 

Initial Disclosure

(check this box if you’re a new access person)

Annual Disclosure

(check this box if annual certification)

  Year End

(for compliance use only)

 

¨

 

¨      

 

 

     

 


SCHEDULE D: NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNT

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date.  Submit completed form to Code of Ethics Administration via:

 

Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                        Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                         E-mail:    Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

                                   Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                        Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

                                   P.O. Box 25050

                                   San Mateo, CA 94402-5050 

 


All Access Persons, prior to opening a securities account or placing an initial order in the new account , are required to notify the Code of Ethics Administration Department and the executing broker-dealer in writing.  This includes accounts in which the Access Person has or will have a financial interest in (e.g., a spouse’s account) or discretionary authority (e.g., a trust account for a minor child) and for Reportable Funds.

 

Upon receipt of the NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNT form, the Code of Ethics Administration Department will contact the broker-dealer identified below and request that duplicate confirmations and statements of your brokerage account are sent to Franklin Templeton Investments.

 

ACCOUNT INFORMATION:

Name on the Account

(If other than employee, state relationship i.e., spouse)

Account Number including fund number if applicable

Date

Established

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

Name of

Securities Firm

Your Representative

(optional)

Securities Firm Address

(City/State/Zip Code)

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

EMPLOYEE INFORMATION:

Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

Title

Department Name

Interoffice Mail Code

Phone Extension

     

     

     

     

Code of Ethics Designation

NASD Registered Representative (Series 6, 7, etc.)

     ¨ Non Access Person            ¨ Supervised Person

     ¨ Access Person                    ¨ Portfolio Person

¨ Yes           ¨ No

 


SCHEDULE E: Notification of Direct or Indirect Beneficial Interest

 

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date. Obtain required signature and submit completed form to the Code of Ethics Administration department via:

 

Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                        Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                         E-mail:    Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

                Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                           Lpreclear@frk.com (external)
                P.O. Box 2505
San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 


If you have any beneficial ownership in a security and  you influence, either directly or via the appropriate analyst that the security be considered for purchase or sale by an Associated Client, or if a purchase or sale of that security for an Associated Client is executed, you must disclose your beneficial ownership to the Chief Investment Officer and/or Director of Research on Schedule E (or an equivalent form containing similar information) before the purchase or sale of the security, or before or simultaneously with the recommendation to purchase or sell a security.  The Chief Investment Officer and/or Director of Research must review and sign Schedule E and send a copy to the Code of Ethics Administration Department.

 

Security Description

Ownership Type:

(Direct or Indirect)

 Year

Acquired

Method of Acquisition

(Purchase/Gift/

Other)

Date and Method Learned that Security’s Under Consideration by Funds 

 Primary Portfolio Manager or Portfolio Analyst

 Name of Person Notified

 Date of Verbal Notification

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

 Employee’s Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

 

 

Chief Investment Officer or Director of Research’s Name (print)

Signature

Date

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 


 

 

SCHEDULE F: Checklist for Investments in Partnerships and Securities Issued in Limited Offerings (Private Placements)

 

 

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign, date and obtain CIO’s signature.  Submit completed form to the Code of Ethics Administration department via:

 

Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                        Fax:  (650) 312-5646

 

U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                         E-mail:  Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

                Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                         Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

                P.O. Box 25050

                San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 


In deciding whether to approve a transaction, the Director of Global Compliance or the Chief Compliance Officer shall take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Fund or other client, and whether the investment opportunity is being offered to the Access Person by virtue of his or her position with Franklin Templeton Investments.   If the Access Person receives clearance for the transaction, no investment in the same issuer may be made for a Fund or client unless an executive officer of Franklin Resources, Inc., with no interest in the issuer, approves the transaction.          

 

Name/Description of Proposed Investment:

     

Proposed Investment Amount:

     

 

Please respond to the following questions:

 

a)        If you are designated as a portfolio person, was this investment opportunity presented to you in your capacity as a portfolio manager? If no, please explain the relationship, if any, you have to the issuer or principals of the issuer.

     

 

b)        If you are designated as a portfolio person, i s this investment opportunity suitable for any fund/client that you advise? [10]    If yes, why isn’t the investment being made on behalf of the fund/client?  If no, why isn’t the investment opportunity suitable for the fund/clients?

     

 

c)        If you are designated as a portfolio person, do any of the fund/clients that you advise presently hold securities of the issuer of this proposed investment (e.g., common stock, preferred stock, corporate debt, loan participations, partnership interests, etc), ?  If yes, please provide the names of the funds/clients and security description.

     

 

d)        Do you presently have or will you have any managerial role with the company/issuer as a result of your investment?  If yes, please explain in detail your responsibilities, including any compensation you will receive.

     

 

e)        Will you have any investment control or input to the investment decision making process?

     

 


f)         Will you receive reports of portfolio holdings?  If yes, when and how frequently will these be provided?

            

 

Please attach pages of the offering memorandum (or other documents) summarizing the investment opportunity, including:

i)          name of the partnership/hedge fund/issuer;

ii)        name of the general partner, location & telephone number;

iii)       summary of the offering; including the total amount the offering/issuer;

iv)      percentage your investment will represent of the total offering;

v)        plan of distribution; and

vi)      investment objective and strategy.

      

Reminder:  Personal securities transactions that do not generate brokerage confirmations (e.g., investments in private placements) must be reported to the Code of Ethics Administration Department on Schedule B no later than 30 calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter the transaction took place.

 

Employee’s Name (print)

Signature

Date Submitted

Employee ID

     

 

 

     

     

 

 

"As Chief Investment Officer, I confirm, to the best of my knowledge and belief, that I have reviewed the private placement and do not believe that the proposed personal trade will be contrary to the best interests of any of our funds' or clients' portfolios.  I also understand that because of this clearance, no investment in the same issuer may be made for a Fund or client unless an executive officer of Franklin Resources, Inc., with no interest in the issuer, approves the transaction . "

 

To restrict investments in Fund or client accounts, please add this security to the following restricted lists:

Domestic watchlist    ¨ Yes       ¨ No

Foreign watchlist      ¨ Yes       ¨ No

 

Chief Investment Officer’s Name

(Applicable to Portfolio Persons only)

Signature

Date

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Chief Compliance Officer Approving

Signature

Date

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

CODE OF ETHICS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT USE ONLY

 

 

  Date Received:            Date Forwarded to FRI Executive Officer:  

 

 


SCHEDULE G: Request for Approval to Serve as a Director

Instructions:   Print form, complete, sign and date.  Submit completed form to Code of Ethics Administration Department via:

 

Inter-office:  Code of Ethics Administration, SM-920/2                        Fax:  (650) 312-5646 

 

U.S. Mail:  Franklin Templeton Investments                                   E-mail:  Preclear-Code of Ethics (internal)

 Attn: Code of Ethics Administration Dept.                                                Lpreclear@frk.com (external)

 P.O. Box 25050

 San Mateo, CA 94402-5050

 

EMPLOYEE INFORMATION

Employee:

     

Employee ID:

     

Department:

     

Phone Extension:

     

Job Title:

     

Site/Location:

     

Supervisor:

     

Sup. Extension:

     

 

COMPANY INFORMATION

Company Name:

     

Nature of company’s business:

     

Is this a public or private company?

     

Title/Position:

     

Justification for serving as a director with the company:

     

Estimate of hours to be devoted to the company:

     

Compensation received:

          ¨ Yes                                        ¨ No

If compensated, how?

     

Starting date:

     

 

Code of Ethics Designation

NASD Registered Representative (Series 6, 7, etc.)

    ¨ Non Access Person             ¨ Supervised Person

    ¨ Access Person                     ¨ Portfolio Person

¨ Yes        ¨ No

               

 

Signature:                                                                                                              Date:                                                      

 

FOR APPROVAL USE ONLY

 

¨ Approved         ¨ Denied

 

Signatory Name                                                                                                    Signatory Title:                                                    

 

Signature:                                                                                                              Date:                                                                      


APPENDIX C:  Investment Adviser and Broker-Dealer and Other Subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. – April 2010

 

Fiduciary International, Inc.

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Investimentos (Brasil) Ltda. (Brazil)

FIA

Fiduciary Investment Management International Inc.

IA

Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (UK)

IA/FIA

Fiduciary Trust Company International

Trust

Franklin Templeton Investment Services GmbH (Germany)

FBD

Fiduciary Trust Company of Canada

FIA

Franklin Templeton Investment Trust Management Co., Ltd (Korea)

FIA

Fiduciary Trust International Limited (UK)

FIA

Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited (Hong Kong)

FBD/FIA/IA

Fiduciary Trust International of California

Trust

Franklin Templeton Investments Australia Limited

FIA

Fiduciary Trust International of Delaware

Trust

Franklin Templeton Investments Corp. (Ontario)

IA/FIA/FBD

Fiduciary Trust International of the South

Trust

Franklin Templeton Investments Japan Ltd.

FIA

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC

TA

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Italia Società di Gestione del Risparmio per Azioni  (Italy)

FBD

Franklin Investment Advisory Services, LLC

IA

Franklin Templeton Portfolio Advisors, Inc.

IA

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Services, LLC

FA/BM

Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited (India)

IA/FIA

Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.

BD

Franklin Templeton Asset Management (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

FIA

FTC Investor Services Inc. (Canada)

FBD

Franklin Templeton Asset Management Mexico, Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable, Sociedad Operadora de Sociedades de Inversión

FIA

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Financial Services, Corp.

BD

Templeton Global Advisors Ltd. (Bahamas)

IA/FIA

Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC

IA

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

IA

Franklin Templeton International Services S.A. (Luxembourg)

FBD

Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc.

BD

 

 

Codes:                    IA:          US registered investment adviser

BD:         US registered broker-dealer

FIA:        Foreign equivalent investment adviser

FBD:       Foreign equivalent broker-dealer

TA:         US registered transfer agent

FA:         Fund Administrator

BM:        Business manager to the funds

REA:       Real estate adviser

Trust:     Trust company

 


INSIDER TRADING COMPLIANCE POLICY AND PROCEDURES

A.        Legal Requirement

            Pursuant to the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, No officer, director, employee, consultant acting in a similar capacity, or other person associated with Franklin Templeton Investments may trade, either personally or on behalf of clients, including all client assets managed by the entities in Franklin Templeton Investments, on material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law.  This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading."   Franklin Templeton Investment’s Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures applies to every officer, director, employee or other person associated with  Franklin Templeton Investments and extends to activities within and outside their duties with  Franklin Templeton Investments.  Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement.  Any questions regarding Franklin Templeton Investments Insider Trading Compliance Policy and Procedures or the Compliance Procedures should be referred to the Legal Department.

 

            The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an "insider") or to communications of material non-public information to others.

 

            While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

            (1)        trading by an insider, while in possession of material non-public information; or

 

            (2)        trading by a non-insider, while in possession of material non-public information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

 

            (3)        communicating material non-public information to others.

 

            The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below.  If, after reviewing this policy statement, you have any questions, you should consult the Legal Department.

B.        Who is an Insider?

            The concept of "insider" is broad.  It includes officers, directors and employees of a company.  In addition, a person can be a "temporary insider" if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company's affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company's purposes.  A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's outside attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations.  In addition, an investment adviser may become a temporary insider of a company it advises or for which it performs other services.  According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.

C.        What is Material Information?

            Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material.  "Material information" generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of the company's securities.  Information that officers, directors and employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to:  dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.


 

            Material information does not have to relate to a company's business.  For example, in Carpenter v. U.S. , 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security.  In that case, a Wall Street Journal reporter was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Wall Street Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

D.        What is Non-Public Information?

            Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace.  One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public.  For example, information found in a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

E.         Basis for Liability

            1.         Fiduciary Duty Theory

            In 1980, the Supreme Court found that there is no general duty to disclose before trading on material non-public information, but that such a duty arises only where there is a fiduciary relationship.  That is, there must be a relationship between the parties to the transaction such that one party has a right to expect that the other party will not disclose any material non-public information or refrain from trading.  Chiarella v. U.S. , 445 U.S. 22 (1980).

 

            In Dirks v. SEC , 463 U.S. 646 (1983), the Supreme Court stated alternate theories under which non-insiders can acquire the fiduciary duties of insiders.  They can enter into a confidential relationship with the company through which they gain information ( e.g. , attorneys, accountants), or they can acquire a fiduciary duty to the company's shareholders as "tippees" if they are aware or should have been aware that they have been given confidential information by an insider who has violated his fiduciary duty to the company's shareholders.

 

            However, in the "tippee" situation, a breach of duty occurs only if the insider personally benefits, directly or indirectly, from the disclosure.  The benefit does not have to be pecuniary but can be a gift, a reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings, or even evidence of a relationship that suggests a quid pro quo.

 

            2.         Misappropriation Theory

            Another basis for insider trading liability is the "misappropriation" theory, under which liability is established when trading occurs on material non-public information that was stolen or misappropriated from any other person.  In U.S. v. Carpenter , supra , the Court found, in 1987, a columnist defrauded The Wall Street Journal when he stole information from the Wall Street Journal and used it for trading in the securities markets.  It should be noted that the misappropriation theory can be used to reach a variety of individuals not previously thought to be encompassed under the fiduciary duty theory.


F.         Penalties for Insider Trading

            Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers.  A violation of the Code resulting in a violation of the law will be severely sanctioned, with disciplinary action including but not limited to termination.  Please refer to Part 7 – Penalties for Violations of the Code.

A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation.  Penalties include:

 

·                civil injunctions;

·                treble damages;

·                disgorgement of profits;

·                jail sentences;

·                      fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or

             loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

·                fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or

                        three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

 

            In addition, any violation of this policy statement can result in serious sanctions by Franklin Templeton Investments, including dismissal of any person involved.

G.        Insider Trading Procedures

            All employees shall comply with the following procedures.

 

            1.         Identifying Inside Information

            Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

·                      Is the information material?

·                      Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions?

·                      Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed? 

·                      Is the information non-public?

·                      To whom has this information been provided?

·                      Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace (e.g., published in Reuters , The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation)?

 

If, after consideration of these questions, you believe that the information may be material and non-public, or if you have questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, you should take the following steps:

 

(i)                   Report the matter immediately to the designated Compliance Officer, or if he or she is not available, to the Legal Department.

 


(ii)                 Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments.

 

(iii)                Do not communicate the information inside or outside Franklin Templeton Investments, other than to the Compliance Officer or the Legal Department.

 

(iv)               The Compliance Officer shall immediately contact the Legal Department for advice concerning any possible material, non-public information.

 

(v)                 After the Legal Department has reviewed the issue and consulted with the Compliance Officer, you will be instructed either to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication noted in (ii) and (iii), or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

 

(vi)               In the event the information in your possession is determined by the Legal Department or the Compliance Officer to be material and non-public, it may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Franklin Templeton Investments, except as provided in (i) above.  In addition, care should be taken so that the information is secure.  For example, files containing the information should be sealed and access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted to the extent practicable. Securities for which there is material, non-public information shall be placed on the personal trading restricted list for a timeframe determined by the Compliance Officer.

 

            2.         Restricting Access to Other Sensitive Information

            A ll Franklin Templeton Investments personnel also are reminded of the need to be careful to protect from disclosure other types of sensitive information that they may obtain or have access to as a result of their employment or association with Franklin Templeton Investments.

 

3.         SEC R ule 10b5-1(c) Plans

We may permit exemptions from the insider trading policies and procedures set forth above for transaction s in securities issued by FRI e ffected pursuant to pre-approved, written trading plans or arrangements complying with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Rule 10b5-1(c) plans or arrangements may not be entered into or modified either during FRI’s trading blackout periods or when you are aware of material, non-public information relating to FRI or its securities.  All such plans or arrangements (and any modification of termination thereof) must be pre-approved by FRI’s General Counsel (or such person’s designee).

H.        General Access Control Procedures

            Franklin Templeton Investments has established a process by which access to company files that may contain sensitive or non-public information such as the Bargain List and the Source of Funds List is carefully limited.  Since most of Franklin Templeton Investments files, which contain sensitive information, are stored in computers, personal identification numbers, passwords and/or code access numbers are distributed to Franklin Templeton Investments computer Access Persons only.  This activity is monitored on an ongoing basis.  In addition, access to certain areas likely to contain sensitive information is normally restricted by access codes.

 



[1] Offshore subsidiaries and funds of Franklin Templeton Investments may have established supplemental requirements in order to satisfy local regulations.

[2] This restriction applies equally to transactions occurring in margin and option accounts, which may not be due to direct actions by the Portfolio Person.  For example, a stock held less than sixty (60) days that is sold to meet a margin call or the underlying stock of a covered call option held less than sixty (60) days that is called away, would be a violation of this restriction if these transactions resulted in a profit for the Portfolio Person.

[3]      You are not required to separately report the vesting of shares or options of Franklin Resources, Inc.,

received pursuant to a deferred compensation plan as such information is already maintained.

[4]                      Officers, directors and certain other designated employees of FRI and its affiliated closed-end funds may be subject to additional ownership reporting and pre-clearance requirements with respect to BEN shares and shares of affiliated closed-end shares as well as certain Rule 144 affiliated policies and procedures..  Contact the Code of Ethics Administration Department for additional information.  See also the attached Insider Trading Policy.

[5]                Please note that these conditions apply to any discretionary account in existence prior to the effective date of this Code or prior to your becoming an Access Person.  Also, the conditions apply to transactions in any discretionary account, including pre-existing accounts, in which you have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, even if it is not in your name.

[6]                Any pre-existing agreement must be promptly amended to comply with this condition.  The required reports may be made in the form of an account statement if they are filed by the applicable deadline.

[7] Security includes any option to purchase or sell, and any security that is exchangeable for or convertible into, any security that is held or to be acquired by a fund.

[8]                Special circumstances include but are not limited to, for example, holidays, differences in time zones, delays due to travel, and the unusual size of proposed trades or limit orders.  Limit orders must expire within the applicable clearance period.

[9] As of May, 2010

[10]    If an investment opportunity is presented to you in your capacity as a portfolio manager and the investment opportunity is suitable for the fund/client, it must first be offered to the fund/client before any personal securities transaction can be effected.


 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

The undersigned officers and trustees of FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Registrant"), hereby appoint BRIAN E. LORENZ, BRUCE G. LETO, LARRY P. STADULIS, KRISTIN H. IVES, KAREN L. SKIDMORE, CRAIG S. TYLE, David P. Goss and STEVEN J. GRAY (with full power to each of them to act alone) his/her attorney-in-fact and agent, in all capacities, to execute, deliver and file in the names of the undersigned, any and all instruments that said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with or register any security issued by the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, including but not limited to, any registration statement, including any and all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto, any other document to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto with any other regulatory authority.  Each of the undersigned grants to each of said attorneys, full authority to do every act necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as he/she could do if personally present, thereby ratifying all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

                This Power of Attorney may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall be deemed to be a single document.

 

                The undersigned officers and trustees hereby execute this Power of Attorney as of the  15th  day of July, 2010.

 

 

/s/ Christopher J. Molumphy                                                              /s/ Harris J. Ashton

Christopher J. Molumphy,                                                                  Harris J. Ashton,

President and Chief Executive Officer-                                             Trustee

Investment Management

 

/s/ Sam Ginn                                                                                           /s/ Edith E. JHoliday

Sam Ginn,                                                                                              Edith E. Holiday, 

Trustee                                                                                                  Trustee

 

 

/s/ Charles B. Johnson                                                                        /s/ Rupert H. Johnson, Jr .

Charles B. Johnson,                                                                             Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.,       

Trustee                                                                                                  Trustee

 

 

/s/ J. Michael Luttig                                                                              /s/ Frank A. Olson

J. Michael Luttig,                                                                                 Frank A. Olson,

Trustee                                                                                                  Trustee

 

 

_______________________________________                     /s/ John B. Wilson

Larry D. Thompson,                                                                            John B. Wilson,   

Trustee                                                                                                  Trustee 

 

 

/s/ Laura F. Fergerson                                                                          /s/ Faston Gardey

Laura F. Fergerson,                                                                              Gaston Gardey,    

Chief Executive Officer-Finance and Administration                     Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting      

                                                                                                                Officer and Treasurer

                                                                                   

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